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Idaho Matters

Hosted by Gemma Gaudette on Boise State Public Radio News, this weekday public affairs podcast serves as a gathering place where ideas are shared, stories are told and conversations thrive. Whether you’re curious about local government, inspired by the arts or invested in your community, Idaho Matters is where the voices of Idaho come together to inform, engage and celebrate the people and places that make the Gem State unique. Send us your questions, comments or story ideas by emailing [email protected] or sending us a voicemail using the "Talk To Us" feature on the free Boise State Public Radio app. Make a donation to support the Idaho Matters podcast today.

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What a possible interest rate hike could mean for your finances

Mon, 14 Sep 2026

The Federal Reserve could raise interest rates this week as inflation and energy prices remain elevated and the job market stays strong.

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Meet Boise State's new president, Dr. David Hahn

Mon, 14 Sep 2026

Boise State's new president, Dr. David Hahn, is bringing a unique background, including mechanical engineering and 12 patents, to his new role leading the university.

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Space Robots: Studying an asteroid up close

Mon, 14 Sep 2026

Could the asteroid Psyche be the core of a baby planet? One scientist is trying to figure that out.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 11, 2026

Fri, 11 Sep 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Remembering Sept. 11: Boise State Public Radio staff share their stories

Fri, 11 Sep 2026

Twenty-five years after the Sept.11 attacks, Boise State Public Radio staff share personal memories of a day that forever changed our country.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 9, 2026

Wed, 09 Sep 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate.

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Henry Diltz looks back at a life behind the camera

Wed, 09 Sep 2026

From Woodstock to some of music's biggest names, Henry Diltz shares the stories behind photographs that captured a pivotal era of history. 

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The State Supreme Court has again rejected how officials described Prop 1 to voters

Tue, 08 Sep 2026

We look at what the court said was wrong with the language surrounding the abortion-rights initiative — and what voters will now see on their ballots.

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A new investigation into Idaho's faith-healing sects

Tue, 08 Sep 2026

A new ProPublica investigation found at least 15 babies and children died from conditions doctors say could have been successfully treated.

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Allison Aubrey takes a fresh look at midlife

Tue, 08 Sep 2026

NPR's Allison Aubrey takes a closer look at midlife and what comes next. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 4, 2026

Fri, 04 Sep 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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One organization works to protect farmworkers from hazardous wildfire smoke

Fri, 04 Sep 2026

Farmworkers can't escape the smoke, but one local group is finding ways to help protect them from its dangers. 

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Idaho Listens brings people together by putting debate aside

Thu, 03 Sep 2026

In a time filled with noise, politics and debate Idaho Listens is creating space for something that is often not done enough, listening. 

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A closer look at herbalism and why its finding new interest

Thu, 03 Sep 2026

From growing and harvesting herbs to turning them into teas, one Idaho herbalist is offering a closer look at a practice that encourages us to rethink our relationship with plants and the role they play in our lives.

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Boise Jazz Society takes live music into the classroom

Thu, 03 Sep 2026

After two decades of bringing jazz to audiences in the Gem State, the Boise Jazz Society is taking music into local classrooms, giving students the chance to hear and learn from professional jazz musicians.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 2, 2026

Wed, 02 Sep 2026

A growing measles outbreak in Pennsylvania is raising questions about two deaths and how those cases are being counted by state and federal health officials. 

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Why one woman is taking on the worlds highest peaks

Wed, 02 Sep 2026

Eva Steinwald is turning a fear of heights into a mission to conquer the Seven Summits and inspire others along the way.

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Idaho leaders look for answers to growing rat problem

Wed, 02 Sep 2026

Treasure Valley leaders are coming together to address the regions growing rat problem, while Central District Health weighs how to respond to rats and other climate threats.

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The growing connection between climate change and human health

Tue, 01 Sep 2026

Climate change is impacting our health in ways that cannot be ignored, which is why physicians are coming together to put a face and voice to the growing crisis.

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Christian Nationalism finds foothold in Idaho

Tue, 01 Sep 2026

Christian nationalism is gaining influence in Idaho, according to one watchdog group tracking the movement and its growing reach is sparking a debate over what the label really means.

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Churches could play a bigger role in Idaho's abortion fight

Tue, 01 Sep 2026

A new opinion from Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador could give churches a bigger role in the state's abortion fight while keeping the identities of some donors private from the public.

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Meet the birds taking flight at the World Ccenter for Birds of Prey

Tue, 01 Sep 2026

Six birds of prey are taking flight this fall, giving visitors a chance to see raptors soar overhead while learning about their remarkable world.

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Two Idaho groups work to close the gap in civil legal aid

Mon, 31 Aug 2026

When housing, safety or financial security is on the line, navigating the legal system alone can be overwhelming. Two Idaho organizations are working to make sure more people have access to the legal help they need. 

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Boise State research examines the role of inflammation in breast cancer

Mon, 31 Aug 2026

A Boise State scientist is uncovering how an inflammatory protein may be helping cancer spread to the lymph nodes, lungs and bones and whether blocking it could help stop cancer.

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'The Pain and the Power' brings Logan Lynn's story to the big screen

Mon, 31 Aug 2026

A new biopic brings musician and activist Logan Lynns story to Boise with a personal preview of the film ahead of the September screening.

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Space Robots: The search for life takes NASA to Jupiter's icy moon

Mon, 31 Aug 2026

NASA's Europa Clipper is on a 1.8 billion mile journey to explore an icy ocean that could hold the secrets of life beyond earth.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 28, 2026

Fri, 28 Aug 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Nepal's devastating flood offers a warning for Idaho's burned landscapes

Thu, 27 Aug 2026

A deadly flood in Nepal offers a chilling reminder of what can happen when heavy rain hists a wildfire-scarred landscape, which Idaho has also seen on a smaller-scale. 

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A new twist on Robin Hood puts Maid Marion front and center

Thu, 27 Aug 2026

We all know the tale of Robin Hood but this time, Maid Marion is taking center stage at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 26, 2026

Wed, 26 Aug 2026

Two unvaccinated people have died from measles in Pennsylvania as U.S. cases surpass 2,700, the highest total since 1991. 

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Experts share tips for protecting children as school starts

Wed, 26 Aug 2026

As Idaho children return to school, experts are urging parents and educators to prioritize personal safety by teaching boundaries and recognizing signs that may indicate your child needs help. 

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How New Mexico's heat safety initiative could help cities like Boise

Tue, 25 Aug 2026

Could a new heat safety program in New Mexico help other cities struggle to help their most vulnerable citizens?

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Defending Earth from killer asteroids

Mon, 24 Aug 2026

The Planetary Society is trying to save the Earth from another catastrophic asteroid impact.

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Space Robots - Finding alien worlds

Mon, 24 Aug 2026

Our Space Robots series takes a look at a new telescope that will search for alien worlds.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 21, 2026

Fri, 21 Aug 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Fighting invasive rats in the Treasure Valley

Thu, 20 Aug 2026

One legislative candidate weighs in on the lack of a coordinated rat elimination plan in Idaho.

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A new push to save critically endangered species like the vaquita

Thu, 20 Aug 2026

A new multi-million dollar fund will try to help save 100 critically endangered animals around the world.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 19, 2026

Wed, 19 Aug 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate.

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One woman's story: Navigating pregnancy care under Idaho's abortion ban

Wed, 19 Aug 2026

Pregnant patients in Idaho are facing a growing distance between themselves and the care they need as provider shortages and policy changes reshape access to maternal health services.

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The warning signs you should know to avoid getting scammed over the phone

Tue, 18 Aug 2026

A scam call can sound incredibly real, but before you hand over $1,000 in gift cards, a financial crimes detective wants to give you some tips for spotting the red flags.

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Kelly Yang explores ambition, aging and power in her new novel 'The Take'

Tue, 18 Aug 2026

An unconventional deal brings two women together, but as ambition and influence collide, the power dynamics in their relationship take an unexpected turn.

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Frank Church's legacy comes to life in new documentary

Mon, 17 Aug 2026

One filmmaker is exploring Idaho Senator Frank Church's life, legacy and lifelong fight for political and social justice in a compelling documentary.

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A new agreement could bring more nuclear waste to Idaho

Mon, 17 Aug 2026

A new agreement between Idaho Gov. and the U.S. Department of Energy could alter a decades-old deal keeping nuclear waste out of Idaho, potentially bringing a share of the nations spent nuclear fuel to the state.

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A Boise tradition returns: Deli Days celebrates 40 years

Mon, 17 Aug 2026

Deli Days returns to Boise this Sunday, bringing back a beloved 40-year tradition as Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel prepares for this years celebration.

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Space Robots - Dragonfly heads to Titan

Mon, 17 Aug 2026

Travel through the cosmos with Idaho Matters as we follow the Space Robots across the universe!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 14, 2026

Fri, 14 Aug 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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ProPublica investigation raises questions about wildfire aircraft oversight

Thu, 13 Aug 2026

While Sen. Tim Sheehy pushed to end Forest Service inspections of firefighting aircraft, an inspector found a potentially dangerous crack in a plane operated by the company Sheehy founded.

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Why one Boise nonprofit is working to close Idaho's after-school care gap

Thu, 13 Aug 2026

With thousands of Idaho kids lacking access to after-school programs, one Boise nonprofit is creating a place where teens can find support.

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How Idaho schools are preparing for a new school year

Thu, 13 Aug 2026

As Idaho students head back to class, school leaders are preparing for a year shaped by some unexpected challenges and new rules.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 12, 2026

Wed, 12 Aug 2026

A new Trump administration order could reshape the childhood vaccine schedule, raising questions about what shots kids will need and whether giving parents more choice could make the system harder to navigate.

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What the science really says about aging well

Tue, 11 Aug 2026

One professor is separating the science from the hype around longevity, exploring what actually helps us age safely and independently.

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Boise turns wastewater education into a romantic evening

Tue, 11 Aug 2026

Boise is pairing romantic dinners with wastewater treatment plant tours to educate residents about how sewage is treated.

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Idaho 44: Gooding County - Fossils steal the show

Mon, 10 Aug 2026

Gooding County is home to high-desert landscapes, outdoor recreation and the Hagerman Fossil Beds, where fossils ranging from the Hagerman horse to a three-million-year-old otter and the "bone-crusher" draw visitors.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 7, 2026

Fri, 07 Aug 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Wildfire smoke sends Idahoans to the ER

Thu, 06 Aug 2026

Unhealthy air, caused by smoke from wildfires in Oregon and Washington, is sending Idahoans to the emergency room.

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Idaho 44: Clearwater County - Elk River Cardboard Boat Races!

Thu, 06 Aug 2026

We're exploring another hidden gem of the Gem state in our Idaho 44 series.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 5, 2026

Wed, 05 Aug 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate!

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Rural health care gets a financial boost in Idaho

Wed, 05 Aug 2026

Federal cash could make a big difference for health care in rural Idaho communities.

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The challenges facing boys and what parents can do to help

Tue, 04 Aug 2026

As conversations about boys and men grow more urgent, author Jennifer Fink explores what parents can do to support their sons.

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Boise Baroque Orchestra gets ready for their summer festival

Tue, 04 Aug 2026

The Boise Baroque Orchestra is rehearsing for their first summer festival after the tragic loss of their Artistic Director last year.

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Wildfires devastate Spokane as Twin Falls reels from a shooting at In-N-Out Burger

Mon, 03 Aug 2026

Residents flee as more than 600 homes and buildings have burned in Spokane and a shooting kills three in Twin Falls.

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One Idaho journalist trades headlines for mysteries in his latest novel

Mon, 03 Aug 2026

After years covering Idaho's news stories, Scott McIntosh is drawing on his newsroom experience in a new mystery novel. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 31, 2026

Fri, 31 Jul 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 29, 2026

Wed, 29 Jul 2026

Wildfire smoke has caused increasingly poor air quality in theTreasure Valley, posing health risks to everyone and making it important to take precautions.

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A journey through time, love and Jane Austen's world in 'Sometime This Century'

Wed, 29 Jul 2026

A romance writer gets the ultimate escape from modern life when she wakes up in Regency England, but living inside her dream world proves more complicated than she imagined.

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The untold story behind Jimmy in Saigon

Wed, 29 Jul 2026

A new documentary explores the life and death of a young man who served in the Vietnam War and later made the unexpected decision to return to Saigon. 

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How wildfire smoke is impacting communities in Idaho

Mon, 27 Jul 2026

Wildfires across the west are impacting life in Idaho, bringing smoky skies, health concerns and infrastructure challenges. 

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As Boise State starts a new chapter, Dr. Bob Kustra weighs in on what's ahead

Mon, 27 Jul 2026

As Boise State enters a new era under President David Hahn, Former Boise State President Dr. Bob Kustra reflects on leadership, higher education and the university's future.

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Work moves forward at Stibnite Mine despite ongoing lawsuits

Mon, 27 Jul 2026

As construction ramps up at the Stibnite mine, ongoing lawsuits continue to challenge the project even as work moves forward.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 24, 2026

Fri, 24 Jul 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 22, 2026

Wed, 22 Jul 2026

What started as a seasonal foodborne illness has grown into one of the largest outbreaks the U.S. has seen in years.

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Boise gears up for Ironman weekend

Wed, 22 Jul 2026

Boise is welcoming the Ironman 70.3 back for another year, with organizers preparing for a large number of athletes, traffic and rising temperatures. 

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In the West, a century-old law is shaping who has access to water

Wed, 22 Jul 2026

Water is everything in the west, but a century-old law is shaping who has access to the resource and who doesn't, leaving some farmers struggling.

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United Methodist Church conference leaves Idaho

Tue, 21 Jul 2026

The annual Oregon-Idaho conference of the United Methodist Church, which represents 145 United Methodist churches in Oregon and Idaho, won’t be coming back to Idaho next year.

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Boise flute club hits a high note before heading to national conference

Tue, 21 Jul 2026

Boise's Capital City Flute Club is performing a special hometown concert before traveling to Portland to represent the Treasure Valley at the 2026 National Flute Association Conference.

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A new exhibit explores the history and legacy of American buffalo

Mon, 20 Jul 2026

A new exhibit at the Buffalo Bill Center of the West is exploring the history and conservation of the American buffalo.

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What Boise's Drought Emergency Ordinance means for your water use

Mon, 20 Jul 2026

Following a winter of exceptionally low snowpack, Boise has adopted a new drought emergency ordinance to help protect the city's water supply.

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A bipartisan effort takes aim at the Treasure Valley's growing rat problem

Mon, 20 Jul 2026

Idaho lawmakers are teaming up for a coordinated response to the growing rat problem in the Treasure Valley, citing health risks and costly property damage.

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With a heat advisory in effect, Idaho Power shares tips to stay cool and save energy

Mon, 20 Jul 2026

As a heat advisory pushes temperatures into the triple digits across the state, Idaho Power is monitoring increased electricity demand and sharing ways customers can stay cool.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 17, 2026

Fri, 17 Jul 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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The return of cyanide devices renews a family's call for change

Thu, 16 Jul 2026

A Pocatello family is revisiting the moment an M-44 cyanide device changed their lives, as they push for legislation aimed at ending the use of the devices.

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Boise officials address public safety concerns along the Greenbelt

Thu, 16 Jul 2026

In the wake of a deadly stabbing and then an assault on the Boise Greenbelt, city officials are sitting down for a conversation about public safety and what the Boise Police Department is doing to protect Greenbelt users.

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For those without a home, extreme heat is a growing health risk

Thu, 16 Jul 2026

As temperatures reach triple digits in the Treasure Valley, Corpus Commons is working to provide relief for people experiencing homelessness during extreme heat.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 15, 2026

Wed, 15 Jul 2026

A parasite that can cause weeks of severe diarrhea is spreading across the country, with more than a thousand confirmed cases nationwide, including one here in Idaho. 

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Art comes to life at the Idaho Botanical Garden this summer

Wed, 15 Jul 2026

Giant woodland creatures are coming to life in the Idaho Botanical Garden this summer. 

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Wrapping up our America 250: Short Histories of Boise project!

Wed, 15 Jul 2026

For the last three months, the America 250: Short Histories of Boise project has explored stories behind familiar places across the city, uncovering why each space and landmark is so special. 

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Kerri Maher on family, sobriety and the Summer of Love

Tue, 14 Jul 2026

A new work of fiction revisits a defining moment in history through three generations of women, revealing how the hopes and struggles of one era can shape the stories we carry with us. 

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As fire risk grows, one expert reflects on lessons from Yellowstone's 1988 fires

Tue, 14 Jul 2026

As forecasters warn of a dangerous wildfires season ahead, one expert reflects on the lessons of the historic 1988 Yellowstone fires and what they mean for this summer.

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What makes a good neighbor? Idaho Public Television invites families to explore

Tue, 14 Jul 2026

Idaho Public Television's annual Be My Neighbor Day is bringing free family activities, Daniel Tiger characters and lessons of kindness to Gem State communities.

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How zoning codes affect affordable housing in Idaho

Mon, 13 Jul 2026

A new report looks at how zoning codes in different regions of the state are impacting how much we pay for housing.

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Making wildland firefighting more inclusive

Mon, 13 Jul 2026

After DEI programs end at public land agencies, some wildland firefighters band together to create more inclusion.

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After the Claremont Fire burns parts of the Boise Foothills, what happens now?

Mon, 13 Jul 2026

Officials are thinking about cleanup, after the Claremont Fire burns large parts of the Boise Foothills.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 10, 2026

Fri, 10 Jul 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Rachel Linden returns with a novel about fate, love and second chances

Fri, 10 Jul 2026

A birthday gift unlike any other gives one woman the change to glimpse her future and decide whether it's the life she truly wants.

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Keeping families together: Inside Idaho's statewide Kinship Care Initiative

Thu, 09 Jul 2026

Idaho is creating a first-of-its-kind statewide kinship care plan to support the thousands of relatives and family friends raising children when parents can't. 

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From birthright citizenship to women's sports: Understanding the Supreme Court's latest landmark decisions

Thu, 09 Jul 2026

A legal expert breaks down the Supreme Court's latest decisions on birthright citizenship and transgender participation in school sports, explaining what the ruling means and what questions remain.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 8, 2026

Wed, 08 Jul 2026

A new report finds women living in poverty are significantly more likely to develop and die from cervical cancer, underscoring disparities in access to preventative care.

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Celebrating the work of one Idaho physician

Tue, 07 Jul 2026

The Ada County Medical Society honored Dr. Patrice Burgess with a Lifetime Achievement Award.

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Take a trip down the Bethine Church River Trail in Boise

Tue, 07 Jul 2026

A new book takes a look at the natural history of one of Boise's favorite wildlife trails.

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Are you suffering from workplace trauma?

Tue, 07 Jul 2026

What happens after a traumatic event happens at work? And how to you recover? We ask an expert to find out.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 1, 2026

Wed, 01 Jul 2026

A new federal pilot program could make weight loss drugs more affordable for millions of Medicare recipients, but questions remain about eligibility, cost and its long-term impact.

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Bose State officially joins the Pac-12. What's next for the Broncos?

Wed, 01 Jul 2026

Boise State is officially a Pac-12 school. Athletic Director Jeramiah Dickey explains what the change means for the Bronco's future.

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In the Arms of Mountains: Cole LeFavour reflects on home, identity and life in Idaho

Tue, 30 Jun 2026

In their new memoir, Cole LeFavour considers what it means to belong, to a place, to a community and to yourself. 

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Investigation finds that Bryan Kohberger case costs Idaho more than $8 million

Tue, 30 Jun 2026

The Bryan Kohberger murder case has cost the state of Idaho more than $8 million so far, including $5.5 million spent on his legal defense.

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Amid immigration crackdowns, Nampa's 208 Night Market becomes a space for connection

Tue, 30 Jun 2026

The 208 Night Market in Nampa brings together thousands of people each summer for food and community, offering a space for connection even amid concerns about immigration enforcement. 

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Radio group builds emergency communication network across Idaho Mountain tops

Tue, 30 Jun 2026

The Voice of Idaho Amateur Radio Club has connected five mountaintop repeaters to create a statewide ham radio network designed to keep the states communities in contact during emergencies when other communication fail.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Barber Valley

Mon, 29 Jun 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Barber Valley!

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Micron's AI boom offers a window into the economy's next chapter

Mon, 29 Jun 2026

As Micron's AI-driven growth reaches record highs, an expert examines what it reveals about the broader economy, investing and the future of work.

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What Idaho travelers need to know before a record-breaking fourth of July weekend

Mon, 29 Jun 2026

A record number of Americans are expected to travel over the Fourth of July holiday, AAA Idaho shares what Gem State travelers can expect and offers advice for a smoother trip.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 26, 2026

Fri, 26 Jun 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A new book explores six decades of protecting wild places in Idaho

Thu, 25 Jun 2026

For 60 years, conservationists have worked to protect Idaho's wild places and now, a new book is telling the stories behind the landscapes and wildlife that define the Gem state.

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New podcast revisits Angie Dodge Murder and the harrowing search for justice

Thu, 25 Jun 2026

Nearly 30 years after a shocking murder rocked Idaho, a new podcast explores how a family's determination helped unravel a devastating execution of justice. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 24, 2026

Wed, 24 Jun 2026

A COVID vaccine study initially withheld by the CDC has been published in a major medical journal, sparking debate and finding that the latest vaccine reduced the risk of hospitalization by more than 50%.

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New data shows that Idaho's kids are falling behind in several key areas

Tue, 23 Jun 2026

A new Kids Count report has found that Idaho children are falling behind in key measures of well-being, with lower reading and math proficiency rates as well. 

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Some summers refuse to stay in the past: Darby Bozeman on 'Summers Never Over'

Tue, 23 Jun 2026

A return to her family summer camp unearths long kept secrets that some would do anything to keep buried.

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Meet the Idaho dentist who's taking on American Ninja Warrior

Mon, 22 Jun 2026

Rupert dentist, farmer and father of seven, Devin Harr, discusses his unlikely journey from caring for patients and livestock to competing in the regional finals of American Ninja Warrior.

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From fossils to bluebirds: Smithsonian celebrates Americas heritage in new exhibit

Mon, 22 Jun 2026

A new Smithsonian exhibition celebrating America's 250th anniversary is bringing together 600 rare specimens and artifacts from all 50 states to showcase the nation's heritage.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - River Street Neighborhood

Mon, 22 Jun 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the River Street Neighborhood!

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Why one Idaho doctor is speaking out on women's healthcare

Thu, 18 Jun 2026

From patient care to public advocacy, one Idaho physician is making an impact far beyond the exam room.

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What's at stake in the birthright Citizen case? An expert explains

Thu, 18 Jun 2026

A policy expert breaks down the Supreme Court case over birthright citizenship, explaining how a single sentence in the 14th Amendment has fueled a national debate over who gets to be a U.S. citizen.

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A new, safer way to check for prostate cancer is now available locally

Thu, 18 Jun 2026

A new high-resolution MRI is offering a safer way to detect prostate cancer by helping doctors avoid risky biopsies that can lead to complications.

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New trail connection coming to Boise's Table Rock Reserve

Thu, 18 Jun 2026

Boise hikers will soon have a new way to reach Table Rock as crews build a trail connector through the foothills.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 17, 2026

Wed, 17 Jun 2026

A new study suggests updated COVID vaccines may do more than prevent severe illness, they could also help protect against heart attacks, strokes and hospitalizations. 

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Who advocates for Idaho Doctors? Meet one of their leading voices

Wed, 17 Jun 2026

After nearly two decades of advocating for Idaho's physicians through some of the states biggest health policy challenges, Idaho Medical Association CEO Susie Keller is being recognized for her leadership and impact on medicine. 

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Celebrating 30 years of impact at the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights

Wed, 17 Jun 2026

This month the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights is celebrating 30 years of education and advocacy. 

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Boise State program bring cybersecurity support to rural Idaho

Tue, 16 Jun 2026

As cyber threats grow, a Boise State program is helping schools, company's and towns in rural Idaho improve their digital security.

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From Christian Nationalism to Neo-Nazi networks: A preview of 'Extremely American's' new season

Tue, 16 Jun 2026

As Extremely American gears up for a new season, we're taking a look back at its reporting on extremist movements and what the podcast has planned for the future. 

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How an Austrian count helped turn Sun Valley into a ski destination

Mon, 15 Jun 2026

Sent west to find the perfect ski mountain, an Austrian count helped shape Sun Valley's future and now one author is telling his story.

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As America turns 250, Boise gears up for a citywide celebration

Mon, 15 Jun 2026

Boise is gearing up to mark the nations 250th anniversary with everything from pancake breakfasts to an evening full of symphony music and fireworks.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Protest Road

Mon, 15 Jun 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Protest Road!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 12, 2026

Fri, 12 Jun 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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For 30 years, Bells for Books has met young readers where they are

Thu, 11 Jun 2026

What began as a grassroots effort to put books in kids' hands has evolved into a decades long tradition of meeting young readers where they are.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 10, 2026

Wed, 10 Jun 2026

A raw milk outbreak raises public health concerns, and research into dementia in dogs offers new understanding into a disease that affects millions of people.

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Boise State team puts student-built lunar robot through its paces

Tue, 09 Jun 2026

What started as an ambitious student project has evolved into a robot that recently faced one of it's biggest tests in a facility that mimics the surface of the moon.

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Beloved festival gets new chapter as Starbelly Sacred Arts festival debuts this weekend

Tue, 09 Jun 2026

A new festival celebrating art, performance and community is stepping into the spotlight this weekend, carrying forward the creative spirit that made Goddess Fest a Treasure Valley tradition.

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Why is colon cancer rising in younger adults? St. Luke's launches study

Mon, 08 Jun 2026

Researchers are working to understand why a disease traditionally associated with older adults is now showing up more regularly in people under 50.

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Idaho Cowgirl Congress celebrates women keeping western arts alive

Mon, 08 Jun 2026

From handcrafted boots and custom saddles to paintings and silverwork, women from across Idaho are coming together in Sun Valley to celebrate the artistry of the American West.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Sergeant City

Mon, 08 Jun 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Sergeant City!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 5, 2026

Fri, 05 Jun 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 3, 2026

Wed, 03 Jun 2026

From Ebola's global reach to a promising pancreatic cancer pill and the healing power of yoga and prayer, Idaho Matters takes a look some of today's biggest health questions.

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What two new rings around Uranus are revealing about the planet

Tue, 02 Jun 2026

Scientists have discovered two new rings around Uranus, including one composed of water ice, adding to our understanding of the planets unusual structure. 

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From Gotham to Ketchum: New exhibit honors Adam West on Batman's 60th anniversary

Tue, 02 Jun 2026

What was it like growing up with Batman as your dad? Adam West's daughter shares personal stories and previews a new exhibit honoring the actors remarkable life. 

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Magic, humor and mischief collide in new fantasy romance

Tue, 02 Jun 2026

When a struggling single mom lands at a delightfully strange hotel packed with fairies, gargoyles and charm her life takes a magical turn.

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Canyon County EMS adds life-saving blood to ambulances

Mon, 01 Jun 2026

A new partnership in Canyon County is equipping EMS crews with blood in ambulances so they can start life-saving transfusions before patients reach the hospital.

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Idaho Public Television marks 50 years since Teton Dam collapse with new documentary

Mon, 01 Jun 2026

Idaho Public Television is commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Teton Dam failure with a new program that takes a look at the disaster through personal accounts and discussion of its long-term impacts.

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Idaho Matters revisits award-winning interview with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly

Mon, 01 Jun 2026

Idaho Matters was recently honored by the Idaho Press Club with five awards, including Best News Talk Show in Idaho, which is why we're taking a look back at one of our award-winning interviews. 

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Ustick Road

Mon, 01 Jun 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Ustick Road!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 29, 2026

Fri, 29 May 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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The Secret Lives of Murderers' Wives: An author interview with Elizabeth Arnott

Thu, 28 May 2026

In 1960s California, three women whose husbands were exposed as murderers must unravel a new wave of killings as they attempt to rebuild their lives.

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A baby owl is the newest Avian Ambassador for the Peregrine Fund in Boise

Thu, 28 May 2026

Nox the baby owl is helping shed light on the raptor conservation work the Peregrine Fund does in Africa.

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State geologist explains what new mineral maps mean for Idaho's future resources

Thu, 28 May 2026

New geological maps in east-central Idaho are revealing hidden deposits of minerals, which are helping scientists better understand things like earthquake faults and groundwater systems.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: May 27, 2026

Wed, 27 May 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate!

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A new study looks at the genetic diversity of Idaho's Bighorn sheep

Tue, 26 May 2026

What can we learn from a study about the genetic diversity of the few remaining pockets of Bighorn sheep in Idaho?

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Idaho gets a new state park near Salmon

Tue, 26 May 2026

Idaho is adding its first new state park in three decades, with Twin Peaks Ranch, offering 677 acres of beautiful wilderness. 

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A dinosaur toe bone could point to a brand new species

Tue, 26 May 2026

A single dinosaur toe bone could belong to a never-before-seen predator that roamed the west 100 million years ago.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 22, 2026

Fri, 22 May 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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IPC Award Winner! One local bookstore is using art to keep the doors open

Fri, 22 May 2026

Books on the Vine has morphed from just a bookstore to an art gallery, painting studio and fun place to hang out.

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Debut author examines sisterhood, loss and starting over in new release

Thu, 21 May 2026

A grieving young woman sends a message through her late sister's dating app, setting off an unexpected journey through loss, love and new beginnings. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: May 20, 2026

Wed, 20 May 2026

A growing Ebola outbreak in Central Africa is raising new concerns about global preparedness as health officials respond to a rare strain without an approved vaccine or target treatment.

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How one doctor is cutting medical waste and improving patient care

Tue, 19 May 2026

An Ottawa doctor is challenging wasteful hospital practices and showing how better patient care can also mean better care for the planet. 

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Idaho event helps create lasting memories for terminally ill adults

Tue, 19 May 2026

Wishes and Wine brings the Idaho community together to raise support for terminally ill adults in the state.

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From clean water to playgrounds, Boise Rotary is expanding their reach

Tue, 19 May 2026

You may think of rotary clubs as a place for networking lunches and guest speakers, but in one village in Guatemala, Boise Rotary means something much bigger, clean water.

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A corporate retreat takes a dark turn in Rachel Moore's new thriller 'Safari Murder Party'

Tue, 19 May 2026

What starts as a dream retreat quickly unravels into a deadly game of ambition and survival.

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Navy jets collide at Gunfighter Skies Air Show, crew members escape safely

Mon, 18 May 2026

Two Navy Growlers collided during the Gunfighter Skies Air Show in Mountain Home on Sunday, forcing the pilots and Electronic Warfare Officers to eject before ethe crash sparked a brush fire and shut down the event. 

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A last-minute guide for Idaho voters ahead of primary election day

Mon, 18 May 2026

With Idaho's primary election set for tomorrow, officials are offering guidance to help voters prepare for election day.

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As Idaho heats up, Boise looks for practical climate solutions

Mon, 18 May 2026

As Boise faces hotter temperatures and growing climate risks, city leaders and health experts are working on local solutions to keep residents safe and our communities resilient. 

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Bogus Basin

Mon, 18 May 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Bogus Basin!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 15, 2026

Fri, 15 May 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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As stocks continue to rise, many Americans are still feeling an economic pinch

Thu, 14 May 2026

Stocks are climbing on strong tech and earnings growth, but many Americans are still feeling financial pressure as inflation and higher costs persist. 

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Trauma Awareness Month highlights critical role of prevention and emergency care

Thu, 14 May 2026

Idaho trauma experts share what they're seeing in emergency rooms and why prevention is so important.

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Boise State's observatory renovation nears completion

Thu, 14 May 2026

After a long renovation, Boise State's observatory is preparing to once again open a window to the stars for students and scientists alike. 

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What Idaho voters need to know as Election Day approaches

Thu, 14 May 2026

With Idaho's primary election just days away and early voting already underway, state officials are walking voters through what to expect at the polls.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: May 13, 2026

Wed, 13 May 2026

A rare hantavirus outbreak linked to a cruise ship is drawing global attention as health officials examine how the virus may be spreading and what it could mean for future outbreaks. 

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From COVID response to physician training, Dr. Megan Dunay makes an impact

Wed, 13 May 2026

From improving bedside care to leading statewide medical education, Dr. Megan Dunay is being recognized for changing the way Idaho doctors care for their patients.

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Boise turns up the volume as U.S. Air Guitar Championships return

Wed, 13 May 2026

The U.S. Air Guitar Championships are bringing big rock energy back to the Treasure Valley, where competitors will battle it out for the title of champion!

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Idaho researchers launch bone aging experiment into space

Mon, 11 May 2026

A team at Boise State is launching a new experiment into orbit to explore how microgravity affects our bodies and whether vibrations could help prevent the bone deterioration astronauts experience in space.

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Inside Garden City's creative economy

Mon, 11 May 2026

Inside Garden City's thriving arts district, one local studio is proving that creativity and commerce can grow side by side in the Treasure Valley.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - The Alaska Building

Mon, 11 May 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the Alaska Building!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 8, 2026

Fri, 08 May 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho voters could decide future of abortion access in November

Thu, 07 May 2026

As Idaho prepares for a major 2026 ballot measure on abortions rights, a new citizen-led campaign is pushing to let voters decide who should control reproductive healthcare decisions.

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New Idaho bathroom law faces lawsuit ahead of July start date

Thu, 07 May 2026

A new Idaho law, which takes effect in July, is now in court after a group of transgender Idahoans decided to sue the state last week.

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Morrison Center announces new Broadway lineup

Thu, 07 May 2026

From classic love stories to toe-tapping musicals, the Morrison Center's new announced Broadway in Boise season promises a year of big performances and fan favorites!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: May 6, 2026

Wed, 06 May 2026

A deadly virus outbreak on a cruise ship off the coast of Africa is making international headlines. 

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Idaho teens build AI tool to help farmers save water and grow smarter

Wed, 06 May 2026

Two Idaho high school students are getting statewide recognition for building an AI system designed for one of the state’s most important industries: agriculture. 

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New wave of text scams target Idaho courts and state agencies

Tue, 05 May 2026

A surge in sophisticated text scams impersonating Idaho government agencies is costing residents thousands and prompting experts to warn the public about how to spot and avoid fraud.

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How different types of movement can improve your mental health

Tue, 05 May 2026

Moving your body has many benefits, including improving your mental health. No matter how you move, it can help reduce stress, release endorphins, improve sleep and build self esteem, among other benefits.

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The Lady on Esplanade: An author interview with Karen White

Tue, 05 May 2026

Take a trip to New Orleans where the past and its secrets refuse to stay buried.

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A new documentary takes a closeup look at treating wastewater

Mon, 04 May 2026

In Maine, a three-person crew at the East End Treatment Plant works nonstop to keep an aging system running when a hazardous contaminant creates a serious problem.

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Scott Fish Bowl brings fantasy football and fundraising to Boise

Mon, 04 May 2026

The Scott Fish Bowl, a global fantasy football tournament with a charitable mission, will make its Boise debut on June 12, bringing together a wide range of participants to support local organizations.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - The New York Canal

Mon, 04 May 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the New York Canal!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 1, 2026

Fri, 01 May 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A look back at 50 years of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Thu, 30 Apr 2026

The Idaho Shakespeare Festival turns 50 years old and its founder looks back at how it grew from a tiny production in 1976 to what it is today.

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Actor Bruce Campbell talks about his new film Ernie & Emma

Thu, 30 Apr 2026

Bruce Campbell is taking a break from horror movies like Evil Dead, Sam Raimi's Spider-man, and TV shows like Burn Notice, for a sit down with Idaho Matters about his new movie Ernie & Emma which is coming to the Egyptian in Boise.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 29, 2026

Wed, 29 Apr 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate.

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Boise Music Week celebrates 107 years of free music!

Wed, 29 Apr 2026

It's the 107th anniversary of Boise Music Week! We look at it's history and what's happening this year.

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New report looks at eviction numbers in the Treasure Valley

Tue, 28 Apr 2026

Jesse Tree's new report looks at the hidden costs of get kicked out of your home.

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Actor Scott Glen and producer Heather Rae Priest to be honored by the Idaho Film Society

Tue, 28 Apr 2026

The Idaho Film Society is holding its inaugural Idaho Film Hall of Fame Awards!

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Sparks Fly: An author interview with Zakiya N. Jamal

Tue, 28 Apr 2026

A new novel explores how everything can shift in an instant.

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What does the future of AI look like in Idaho?

Mon, 27 Apr 2026

AI is everywhere and its influence is growing daily but who gets to say how it’s used in the Gem State?

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Volunteers in Meridian are working to get refurbished bikes to those who need one

Mon, 27 Apr 2026

Getting old bikes out of the landfill, and into the hands of those who might need one, is the goal of the Recycle a Bicycle program in Meridian.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Hulls Gulch

Mon, 27 Apr 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Hulls Gulch!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 24, 2026

Fri, 24 Apr 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Helping sexual assault survivors in rural Idaho

Thu, 23 Apr 2026

St. Luke’s is bringing the SAFE-T system to sexual assault survivors in rural Idaho.

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Planning for retirement means having a plan to fight loneliness

Thu, 23 Apr 2026

Loneliness is not just an emotional experience, it can be a health risk. So how do you plan for “social retirement?’

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When the crisis passes, caregivers confront what comes next

Wed, 22 Apr 2026

When the caregiving role finally ends, the emotional fallout can hit harder than the crisis, leaving the caregiver to face everything they've been holding in.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 22, 2026

Wed, 22 Apr 2026

Could the CDC see new leadership? And is there a cure for pancreatic cancer? We'll find out in today's Doctor Roundtable.

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Why Idaho is seeing a surge in complaints over reverse mortgages?

Tue, 21 Apr 2026

As alternative home equity products grow in popularity, some homeowners are finding that the fine print can carry costly, and sometimes unexpected, consequences.

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Piatigorsky Foundation brings free classical concerts to underserved communities

Tue, 21 Apr 2026

World-class musicians hit the road to bring free, live classical music to underserved communities. 

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Southern Idaho volunteers restore habitats with native plants

Tue, 21 Apr 2026

Volunteers across Southern Idaho are restoring habitats with native plants, an effort now being celebrated at the Golden Eagle Audubon Society's upcoming Bluebird Jubilee.

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How a marshmallow fight is building community and preventing suicide

Mon, 20 Apr 2026

Junior high kids in Boise threw 2,000 pounds of marshmallows at each other as part of a program to reduce depression and thoughts of suicide among students.

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How the Sun Valley Culinary Institute is shaping the next generation of chefs

Mon, 20 Apr 2026

At the Sun Valley Culinary Institute, students are learning that great cooking takes time, as they sharpen their skills alongside some of the industry's best chefs.

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Artemis splashes down! What happens next?

Mon, 20 Apr 2026

We check in with our Idaho Artemis enthusiast for an update post-mission.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Gowen Field

Mon, 20 Apr 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Gowen Field!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 17, 2026

Fri, 17 Apr 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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From responding to prevention: A new lens on domestic violence

Thu, 16 Apr 2026

A leading voice in domestic violence prevention is challenging how we address trauma and true safety.

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An Idaho company's alternative to nicotine pouches

Thu, 16 Apr 2026

One Idaho athlete is turning the tide on nicotine addiction with a caffeine pouch that offers an energy boost without the harmful habit.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 15, 2026

Wed, 15 Apr 2026

A cure for HIV, a surprising link between junk food and knee pain and why popular weight-loss drugs don't work for everyone.

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Idaho tackles EMS shortage with first Treasure Valley training conference

Tue, 14 Apr 2026

Facing a shortage of first responders and limited training access, Idaho’s Saint Alphonsus Health System is launching an EMS conference to bring critical, hands-on education closer to home.

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From seeds to supper: How to start a sustainable kitchen garden

Tue, 14 Apr 2026

Spring has arrived, which means its the perfect time to dream kitchen garden in to a thriving source of fresh and sustainable food.

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Earth Day brings focus to the choices shaping our future

Mon, 13 Apr 2026

This weekend, people are pausing to consider how our everyday choices shape the world around us and what it takes to build a better future.

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Going behind the film: The real-life story of ‘TOW’

Mon, 13 Apr 2026

A local connection to the film “TOW,” which follows a woman’s fight against a costly towing dispute, brings the real-life story into sharp focus.

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'This Book Made Me Think of You' tells a story of love, loss and hope

Mon, 13 Apr 2026

A grieving widow begins receiving unexpected books in the mail each month, uncovering a tender story of love, loss and the ways stories find us when we need them most.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Pierce Park Neighborhood

Mon, 13 Apr 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the Pierce Park Neighborhood!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 10, 2026

Fri, 10 Apr 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Redefining Marilyn Monroe in 'When We Were Brilliant'

Thu, 09 Apr 2026

“When We Were Brilliant" shines a new light on Marilyn Monroe, revealing the woman behind the icon through her unforgettable bond with photographer Eve Arnold.

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From bottles to cosmetics: How plastics are impacting human health

Thu, 09 Apr 2026

Research has shown that chemicals in everyday plastics are driving a global health crisis, linked to hundreds of thousands of deaths and diseases from heart conditions to cancer.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 8, 2026

Wed, 08 Apr 2026

With RSV sticking around longer than usual and immunization windows expanding, Americans are navigating a growing mix of medical advice, from doctors to social media to AI.

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Why experts say getting enough sleep is critical to our health

Tue, 07 Apr 2026

In a culture that prioritizes productivity over rest, mounting evidence shows that missing out on sleep doesn't just leave us tired — it can impact mood, memory and long-term heart health.

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Is cholesterol bad for you? A new film takes a closer look.

Mon, 06 Apr 2026

The Cholesterol Code takes a look at the newest science behind good and bad cholesterol.

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A Nampa company brings vanilla beans from around the world to southwest Idaho

Mon, 06 Apr 2026

A warehouse in Nampa is home to vanilla beans from more than 50 different countries.

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Idaho 44: Madison County - Giving kids a bed to sleep in at night

Mon, 06 Apr 2026

A nonprofit is working to give every kid a bed to sleep in, no matter what their circumstances.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Owyhee Hotel

Mon, 06 Apr 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the Owyhee Hotel!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 3, 2026

Fri, 03 Apr 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Treasure Valley Food scene expands, welcoming new restaurants

Fri, 03 Apr 2026

Idaho's Treasure Valley food scene is heating up as a wave of new restaurants and national recognition put the states culinary talent in the spotlight. 

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Boise Contemporary Theatre debuts 'Ajax'

Thu, 02 Apr 2026

A new production at the Boise Contemporary Theatre is blending humor and heartbreak to reimagine the 1953 Iranian coup.

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As Idaho grows, so does the issue of land conservation

Thu, 02 Apr 2026

As growth surges in Idaho, some resources are running thin, causing groups to rethink how they approach land conservation.

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How scientists are using starlight to understand our universe

Thu, 02 Apr 2026

Up in the night sky, among the planets and moons, are ancient relics and with their light scientists are uncovering the early history of our universe.

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NASA’s Artemis II prepares for new era of human spaceflight

Thu, 02 Apr 2026

NASA’s Artemis II mission is firing up for a return to the moon, putting the Orion spacecraft through its paces. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 1, 2026

Wed, 01 Apr 2026

Six years after the start of the pandemic, a new COVID-19 variant has emerged in the U.S., putting scientists on high alert.

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Collaborating to strengthen wildfire response in Idaho

Tue, 31 Mar 2026

As wildfires continue to pose a risk, many are coming together to share lessons they've learned and build our state's response to this growing threat. 

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Scam Alert: Fake DMV texts target Idaho drivers

Tue, 31 Mar 2026

Officials are warning drivers about a rise in text scams aimed at stealing your personal information. 

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More than 105 years of giving back: How Nampa Rotary Club is making a difference

Mon, 30 Mar 2026

For more than a century Nampa's Rotary Club has been making a difference, showing how people can make a big impact when they come together.

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Planning for End-of-Life Decisions

Mon, 30 Mar 2026

Different groups are preparing workshops around Southern Idaho to help people make the tough decisions as they plan for their death.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Union Block

Mon, 30 Mar 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the Union Block!

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Scandalized live in Boise: Revisiting the 'dean scream' and other political scandals

Thu, 26 Mar 2026

This year Scandalized is returning to Treefort Music Fest's Podfort, but first the hit podcast is revisiting some of the most memorable political scandals of the past. 

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A local legend is brought back to life in 'Dennis the Cat Was Here'

Thu, 26 Mar 2026

In 1952 a secret slipped behind the walls of the Old Idaho Penitentiary, but it wasn't any ordinary secret, it was a cat who has now been immortalized in a new children's book!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 25, 2026

Wed, 25 Mar 2026

Last week, the Treasure Valley was shaken by the unexpected loss of Nampa Mayor Rick Hogaboam and now Idaho Matters is taking a closer look at the condition that caused this tragic passing. 

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Pendulum Early Music brings baroque music to life at St. Michael

Wed, 25 Mar 2026

A Boise trio is showcasing baroque music at St. Michael's Cathedral, blending rich sound and history.

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Inside the effort to maintain the Big Hill Nordic ski trail system

Wed, 25 Mar 2026

Volunteers from the Challis Community Trails Alliance work tirelessly to groom and maintain the Big Hill Nordic ski trails, keeping the system up-to-date now that season is over.

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How Micron's AI driven growth could impact Idahoans

Tue, 24 Mar 2026

Micron Technology recently had a strong quarter thanks to a demand for AI memory chips, which is drawing attention from investors and could have broader implications for Idahoans. 

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After a decade the old Les Bois park racetrack is getting a new life

Tue, 24 Mar 2026

A decade after the closure of Les Boise Park racetrack, Ada County is moving forward with plans to restore the site, breathing new life into wetlands and wildlife along the Boise River.

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Bluegrass band 'Tater Patch' brings homegrown sound to the Treefort Music Festival

Tue, 24 Mar 2026

After eight years of honing their sound in local venues, Tater Patch is bringing its homegrown bluegrass to a larger stage, the Treefort Music Festival!

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Idaho's Creative Economy: How art intersects with business in the Gem State

Mon, 23 Mar 2026

Music, festivals and the visual arts can be a boost to jobs and tourism in Idaho.

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Idaho 44: Lincoln County - The Shoshone Project

Mon, 23 Mar 2026

Lincoln County acts as a bedroom community for neighboring Blaine County. We find out how neighbors in Ketchum are helping out.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Spaulding Ranch

Mon, 23 Mar 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Spaulding Ranch!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 20, 2026

Fri, 20 Mar 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A tribute to our friend and colleague Norm Gunning

Fri, 20 Mar 2026

Former Boise State Public Radio volunteer Norm Gunning passed away March 18. We remember his life and legacy.

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From tariffs to oil prices: What's next for Idaho's economic future

Thu, 19 Mar 2026

As economic pressures continue to grow, so does uncertainty about the future. 

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Idaho botanical garden encourages people to 'slow down' with Horticultural Therapy Days

Thu, 19 Mar 2026

The Idaho Botanical Garden is inviting the community to recharge in new way, through a unique gardening experience designed to reduce stress and promote connection.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 18, 2026

Wed, 18 Mar 2026

A federal judge has blocked vaccine policy changes led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. amid a lawsuit led by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

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Idaho 44: Kootenai County - How one nonprofit is making a sweet impact

Wed, 18 Mar 2026

For 15 years, one nonprofit has been spreading joy by delivering birthday cakes to people in need.

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As the climate warms, infectious diseases are showing in new places

Tue, 17 Mar 2026

As the climate warms, mosquitoes, ticks and other disease carriers are moving into new areas, spreading illnesses into new places.

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Artist-in-residence program opens in Sawtooth National Recreation Area

Tue, 17 Mar 2026

A new artist residency is offering one lucky creative the opportunity to spend two weeks amid the mountains, lakes and wide-open skies of Idaho's Sawtooth National Recreation Area.

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Gas prices spike in Idaho as Middle East conflict heats up

Tue, 17 Mar 2026

Gem State gas prices have skyrocketed since the Iran conflict began Feb. 28.

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Shrubs and bees take center stage in Ada Soil & Water spring initiative

Tue, 17 Mar 2026

As spring approaches, the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District is encouraging Treasure Valley residents to plant shrubs and create pollinator friendly habitats.

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New documentary explores Sage Grouse decline in West

Mon, 16 Mar 2026

A new documentary is following sage grouse across the West, uncovering surprising stories about wildlife, ranching and the fight for the regions birds.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - The Bench

Mon, 16 Mar 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to the Boise Bench!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 13, 2026

Fri, 13 Mar 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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BLM nomination sparks debate in Idaho over future of federal lands

Thu, 12 Mar 2026

Sen. Jim Risch voted to advance Steve Pearce to lead the Bureau of Land Management, igniting debate in Idaho over the future of the state's public lands.

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Turn the page on adventure with Idaho Public Television's March reading challenge

Thu, 12 Mar 2026

Idaho Public Television is challenging kids to read 20 minutes a day in March — 600 minutes total — to earn an adventure pass to local attractions like museums and the Discovery Center of Idaho.

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What to Watch: A smart comedy, daring tv and the Oscars

Thu, 12 Mar 2026

Get ready to laugh, cringe and celebrate — this weeks must-watch picks include a a sharp new comedy, a controversial TV series and all the Oscars excitement!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 11, 2026

Wed, 11 Mar 2026

As Idaho lawmakers debate Idaho Senate Bill 1346 and potential limits on mRNA vaccines, some experts warn the state may be focusing on the wrong problem.

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Inside the imagination of Ridley Pearson: From Kingdom Keepers to Magical Map

Wed, 11 Mar 2026

A new Magical Map adventure brings the magic of Disneyland to life — as author Ridley Pearson continues to inspire the imagination of young readers.

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Rising homeowners insurance rates spark transparency push in Idaho Legislature

Tue, 10 Mar 2026

Idaho lawmakers are pushing a bipartisan bill to make homeowners insurance more transparent, giving residents a clearer look at how wildfire risks are driving soaring premiums and policy cancellations. 

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Idaho 44: Blaine County - Exploring the natural beauty of Silver Creek Preserve

Tue, 10 Mar 2026

In Blaine County, decades of conservation work transformed Silver Creek Preserve into a thriving refuge for wildlife and wide-open Idaho beauty. 

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Idaho Women's Day celebrates trailblazers and today's leaders at the capitol

Tue, 10 Mar 2026

Idahoans will be gathering at the steps of the state Capitol as the Gem State honors pioneering women of the past and celebrates today's innovators and leaders shaping our future.

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A story about mischief, nature and friendship: Inside The Badger Brothers

Tue, 10 Mar 2026

What starts as a rancher's battle with two pesky badgers becomes a clever kids' story about teamwork and living side by side in "The Badger Brothers." 

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Why sit-down restaurants in Idaho are still struggling to regain pre-pandemic momentum

Mon, 09 Mar 2026

Idaho's full-service restaurants are still feeling the impact of the pandemic as businesses struggle to regain customers, while offering competitive wages. 

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From streets to landmarks: A new series dives into Boise's history for America's 250th

Mon, 09 Mar 2026

To celebrate America's 250th anniversary, Idaho Matters is launching a weekly series that explores the hidden histories of Boise's streets, landmarks and everyday places.

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America 250: Short Histories of Boise - Chinden Boulevard

Mon, 09 Mar 2026

Each Monday on Idaho Matters, we’ll bring you a snapshot of a small corner of our Capital City and its unique past and today we head to Chinden Boulevard!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 6, 2026

Fri, 06 Mar 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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New poll highlights housing affordability as Boise City Council weighs zoning changes

Fri, 06 Mar 2026

A new poll shows housing affordability is a top concern for Boise voters across party lines as the city prepares to debate proposed zoning changes. 

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Should sports be a college major? A new push to treat athletics as an academic field

Thu, 05 Mar 2026

As college athletics become a multi-billion-dollar industry, some educators are asking whether sports should move beyond the field and into the classroom as a serious academic discipline.

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From Chief Joseph Trail to Sacajawea's route: Idaho Public Television showcases outdoor adventures and history

Thu, 05 Mar 2026

Idaho Public Television's spring festival features new episodes of "Rooted Outside" and "Idaho Experience" that take viewers from scenic trail rides to the the historic journey of Sacajawea through Idaho.

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From dust to planets: One astronomer explains how solar systems take shape

Thu, 05 Mar 2026

From clouds of cosmic dust to brand-new worlds, a Nasa fellow explains how scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to watch planets being born.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 4, 2026

Wed, 04 Mar 2026

President Donald Trump's Surgeon General pick, Casey Means, is struggling to secure enough support amid concerns over her vaccine views and qualifications. 

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Celebrating trailblazing Idaho women

Tue, 03 Mar 2026

Idaho Women are rewriting the blueprint when it comes to everything from STEM to public policy.

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Idaho 44: Idaho - St. Gertrude's Monastery

Tue, 03 Mar 2026

A faith community that migrated from Switzerland to Cottonwood, Idaho looks after its flock and is evolving to meet the needs of modern life.

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Idaho historian reflects on life in Tehran before 1979 revolution

Mon, 02 Mar 2026

As tensions surge after strikes by United States and Israel on Iran, an Idaho historian reflects on a life in Tehran before the revolution.

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Idaho 44: Lemhi County - Restoring Idaho's wilderness, one mile at a time

Mon, 02 Mar 2026

In remote stretches of Lemhi County and beyond, volunteers with the Selway-Bitterroot Church Foundation are working to clear and restore hundreds of miles of backcountry trails and federal agencies no longer have the resources to maintain. 

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As the U.S. turns 250, Idaho sets a goal of 250,000 acts of service

Mon, 02 Mar 2026

As the nation approaches its 250th anniversary, leaders are calling on people across Idaho to mark the milestone with 250,000 acts of service — proving that small acts of kindness can add up to something big. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 27, 2026

Fri, 27 Feb 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 25, 2026

Wed, 25 Feb 2026

As flu, RSV and COVID-19 surge nationwide, rising pediatric flu deaths — mostly among unvaccinated children — are intensifying an already severe winter virus season for families and hospitals alike. 

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Justice, humor and suspicion collide in The Midnight Taxi

Wed, 25 Feb 2026

When a routine night shift ends with a dead passenger in the backseat, a Sri Lankan American taxi driver must race to clear her name in a system already stacked against her. 

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A projected shortfall puts Idaho's tax cuts and spending plans under new scrutiny

Tue, 24 Feb 2026

As a budget shortfall forces tough choices at the Idaho State Legislature, leaders are locked in a high-stakes debate over tax cuts, spending priorities and how deep state agency reductions should go.

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Idaho 44: Franklin - Preserving the land for future generations

Mon, 23 Feb 2026

Idaho 44 takes us to Franklin County — the heart of Idaho's pioneer country — where 800 acres of stunning open space are now permanently protected thanks to the Sagebrush Steppe Land Trust. 

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Safe Danger: An author interview with Ben Swire

Mon, 23 Feb 2026

Sometimes the smartest move isn't playing it safe, but embracing the right kind of risk to unlock deeper connection and greater purpose.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 20, 2026

Fri, 20 Feb 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Boise State Listens encourages students to be heard, without debate

Thu, 19 Feb 2026

At Boise State, a new initiative is turning off the debate and turning up the listening, giving students a chance to be heard and truly understood. 

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Could acupuncture be the missing piece to better health? Idaho experts weigh in

Thu, 19 Feb 2026

A centuries-old healing practice is gaining renewed attention for its potential to improve sleep, reduce stress and ease chronic pain.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 18, 2026

Wed, 18 Feb 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate!

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African weaving workshops foster community and preserve culture in Idaho

Wed, 18 Feb 2026

African weaving workshops in Idaho are spinning tradition into community, culture and connection. 

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BBC's 'Prehistoric Planet' brings Ice Age giants to Idaho's Bruneau Dunes

Tue, 17 Feb 2026

Prehistoric Planet turned Bruneau Dunes State Park into an Ice Age stage, bringing mammoths and movie magic to the sands of Idaho. 

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Idaho's Latina women: Stories of impact and inspiration

Tue, 17 Feb 2026

A new book is putting a spotlight on the stories of 50 Latina women who have had an undeniable influence on the place we call home.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 13, 2026

Fri, 13 Feb 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Ballet Idaho celebrates Valentine’s day weekend with Anthology

Fri, 13 Feb 2026

Anthology turns Valentine's Day weekend into a dazzling four-in-one dance experience.

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As rat numbers climb, Ada County weighs response to growing infestation

Thu, 12 Feb 2026

With Norway rats able to multiply into the thousands in a single year, pest control officials say the Treasure Valley's growing infestation is a numbers game that could quickly spiral.

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In moments of despair, one dog offered comfort

Thu, 12 Feb 2026

When grief felt overwhelming and words weren't enough, a dog named Galaxy had a way of making people feel seen, comforted and no longer alone. 

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What to Watch: Wuthering Heights, Oscar shorts and Valentines day

Thu, 12 Feb 2026

From sweeping classics to Oscar-nominated shorts and behind-the-scenes pop music stories, here's your guide to What to Watch this weekend!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 11, 2026

Wed, 11 Feb 2026

Your daily coffee habit, and a few brain games, might be a simple way to help protect your brain from dementia.

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From meerkat babies to a wolverine: What's new at Zoo Boise

Wed, 11 Feb 2026

Zoo Boise is buzzing with new arrivals giving visitors plenty of reasons to swing by and explore!

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No more soda or candy: Idaho's new SNAP restrictions reshape grocery shopping

Tue, 10 Feb 2026

Starting Feb. 15, Idaho's new SNAP rules will ban candy and soda purchases, forcing thousands of shoppers, and the stores that serve them, to rethink how they buy and sell groceries. 

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Razor-sharp romance: Birds of Prey take over Valentine's Day

Tue, 10 Feb 2026

This Valentines Day, the World Center for Birds of Prey is trading chocolates for claws with Talon-tines Day!

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Candlelight, chocolate and water renewal: Inside Idaho's most unexpected date night

Tue, 10 Feb 2026

With candlelight, chocolate fondue and a behind-the-scenes look at clean water science, "Love at First Flush" proves that romance can bloom in even the most unexpected places. 

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A warm winter raises questions for Idaho's snow-based economy

Mon, 09 Feb 2026

Idaho's unusually warm winter is raising questions about what's driving the weather, as well as what it means for the ski resorts and snow-based economy the state depends on. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 6, 2026

Fri, 06 Feb 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Always saying sorry? A psychologist explains why 'fawning' could be behind it

Fri, 06 Feb 2026

Psychologists are shedding light on "fawning," a trauma response rooted in people-pleasing — which experts say can take a significant personal toll.

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From Crisis to Care: Ada County Victim Service Center expands support for victims of violence

Thu, 05 Feb 2026

Ada County Victim Services Center just got stronger, adding a new Trauma Intervention Program and 16 partners to offer 24/7 support for abuse and trafficking survivors. 

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B.K. Borison revives 90s rom-com magic in her latest novel "And Now Back to You"

Thu, 05 Feb 2026

Get ready for a story that will make your heart race and your cheeks hurt from smiling!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 4, 2026

Wed, 04 Feb 2026

Influenza B is moving through Idaho and the Treasure Valley, and it’s hitting children and teens the hardest. 

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Small creatures, big impact: How garden insects keep ecosystems alive

Wed, 04 Feb 2026

Garden insects — from bumblebees to centipedes — play essential but often overlooked roles in pollination, decomposition and pest control that keep ecosystems thriving. 

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Connecting the dots: How the climate crisis reaches our wallets and our health

Tue, 03 Feb 2026

Climate change doesn't happen in isolation. Idaho Matters takes a look at how a warming world, shifting economy and human health are deeply connected, and why understanding those links matters now more than ever.

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The Boise Brick House: Redefining after-school life for Idaho teens

Tue, 03 Feb 2026

For some teens, when the school day ends, the pressure doesn’t always stop, but the Boise Brick House is changing that.

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A sun-sized space telescope could transform how we see the cosmos

Tue, 03 Feb 2026

A sun-sized space detector called LISA is set to catch ripples from colliding black holes, giving scientists a brand-new way to explore the universe. 

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'Coexistence is possible:' Conservation leaders share stories from wolf, grizzly and buffalo country

Mon, 02 Feb 2026

A new series is bringing powerful voices together to show how wolves, grizzlies and buffalo, and the people who share their home, can coexist across the western landscape. 

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NPR Tiny Desk contest returns, drawing Idaho artists into the spotlight

Mon, 02 Feb 2026

With the Feb. 9th deadline approaching, two NPR Tiny Desk judges joined Idaho Matters to talk about the contest that could take local musicians from their living rooms to NPR's iconic Tiny Desk stage.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 30, 2026

Fri, 30 Jan 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Inside the plastic problem: Erica Cirino on pollution, health and hopeful solutions

Thu, 29 Jan 2026

Plastic's invisible trail runs through our air, food and oceans — reshaping ecosystems and human health in ways we're only beginning to understand.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 28, 2026

Wed, 28 Jan 2026

A new CDC vaccine adviser's call to rethink long-standing immunization guidance is igniting a fierce debate over personal choice versus public health science. 

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Think you've got civic smarts? National Civics Bee opens to Idaho students

Tue, 27 Jan 2026

Idaho students are getting a shot to show off their civic know-how, face off against their peers and compete for prizes in this years National Civics Bee. 

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Idaho 44: Capturing the Voices and History of Stanley

Tue, 27 Jan 2026

For decades, the Sawtooth Interpretive and Historical Association has been preserving the voices of Stanley's past — and those stories are still being shared today.

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When headaches take over: Living and working through migraines

Mon, 26 Jan 2026

When migraines strike, even the simplest task can become difficult, which is why one women is working to raise awareness and help others live well despite the pain. 

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In the wake of raids, support rises for Idaho families

Mon, 26 Jan 2026

In response to recent immigration raids, four nonprofits have joined forces to support struggling families through the Idaho Familias Assistance Fund.

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Helping everyone play: Tree Town Tennis aims to build first public indoor facility

Mon, 26 Jan 2026

Tree Town Tennis is serving up fun, adaptive challenges and community spirit at its 'Swing Into Spring 2026' fundraiser to build the city's first public indoor tennis facility.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 23, 2026

Fri, 23 Jan 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Whiskey, poetry and tradition: Robert Burns Night returns to Idaho

Fri, 23 Jan 2026

Idaho tips a glass to Scotland's beloved poet Robert Burns with a night of verse, tradition and celebration marking more than a century of local Scottish heritage.

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Boise Police release findings on New Year's Eve explosion

Thu, 22 Jan 2026

What began as a New Year's Eve celebration ended in shattered glass and serious injuries — and now Boise Police say their investigation is complete.

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Treasure Valley Children's Theatre brings Idaho history to life in interactive show

Thu, 22 Jan 2026

Part mystery, part civics lesson, this children's theatre production turns Idaho history into an interactive adventure.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 21, 2026

Wed, 21 Jan 2026

A year after a West Texas outbreak, declining vaccinations and limited protections have turned a once-eliminated virus into a growing threat — especially in low-immunization states like Idaho.

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Findings in Boise Youth Roadmap highlight gaps in mental health and access

Tue, 20 Jan 2026

A new youth roadmap reveals that beneath Boise's reputation for quality of life, many young people are struggling with mental health and access to different resources.

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St. Luke's joins new study to address teen suicide crisis in Idaho

Tue, 20 Jan 2026

Facing one of the nations highest teen suicide rates, Idaho is testing a new school-based program designed to build resilience and save young lives. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 16, 2026

Fri, 16 Jan 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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As doctors leave Idaho, new report highlights economic and rural impact

Thu, 15 Jan 2026

A new economic impact study shows Idaho is losing more than $125 million a year as doctors, especially OB/GYNs, leave the state, raising concerns about healthcare access, the economy and rural communities.

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What to Watch: Awards season buzz, a new comedy and a hidden gem

Thu, 15 Jan 2026

Awards season is in full swing — bringing a mix of top contenders, a fresh new comedy, a classic tv return and an under-the-radar gem perfect for your weekend watchlist. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 14, 2026

Wed, 14 Jan 2026

Flu season is well underway, and in some parts of the country it may already be nearing its peak.

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Home insurance rates soar in Idaho as lawmakers weigh growing wildfire risk

Wed, 14 Jan 2026

Idaho homeowners are seeing insurance premiums rise and policies canceled as fears of catastrophic urban wildfires grow, prompting bipartisan concern at the state capitol. 

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How public lands ranching is taking toll on western landscapes

Tue, 13 Jan 2026

A new investigation in taking a look at how ranching on public lands is outpacing federal oversight, leaving fragile landscapes and waterways at risk. 

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'Journal of the Plague Years:' One Idaho author reflects on life during and after COVID

Tue, 13 Jan 2026

From the solitude of Idaho's Sawtooth Valley, writer John Rember turned the uncertainty of the COVID-19 shutdown into a deeply personal chronicle of life during a world-altering moment. 

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What's next for Idaho's economy? Zions bank economist weighs in

Tue, 13 Jan 2026

Idaho's economy is thriving with strong job growth and GDP gains, but rising interest rates and Federal Reserve decisions could impact the state's next chapter. 

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From the lungs to the brain: A neurologist explains the hidden dangers of wildfire smoke

Mon, 12 Jan 2026

As Idahoans endure weeks of wildfire smoke each summer, a neurologist is warning that what we breathe doesn't just irritate our lungs — it may be harming our brains as well. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 9, 2026

Fri, 09 Jan 2026

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Running towards the flames: Inside the Community Brigade of the Palisades Fire

Thu, 08 Jan 2026

A new podcast is telling the story of a group of surfers who trained alongside firefighters and were put to the test when one of California's most destructive wildfires tore through Los Angeles County. 

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Idaho 44: Fremont County - How the Idaho Art Lab is supporting visual artists

Thu, 08 Jan 2026

In rural Fremont County, the Idaho Art Lab is inspiring creativity with hands-on classes, maker spaces and exhibits that showcase artists of all levels. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 7, 2026

Wed, 07 Jan 2026

It's Wednesday and time for our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate.

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Rural Idaho counties seeing changes crucial to the future of the state

Tue, 06 Jan 2026

Over a 20 year period ending in 2023, Idaho's population grew abut three times faster than the U.S. average. With that growth came a lot of changes to the Gem State, especially in rural areas. 

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Idaho 44: Elmore - Community Canvas beautifies public spaces in Mountain Home

Tue, 06 Jan 2026

The Community Canvas project in Elmore County is bringing beauty to the walls of businesses, parks and sheds for free. 

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Why mentorship matters: Big Brothers Big Sisters of Idaho marks National Mentoring Month

Tue, 06 Jan 2026

January is National Mentoring Month, a time to focus on the role that consistent, supportive adults can play in the lives of young people. 

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Teenagers relying on AI chatbots for mental health care, emotional support

Mon, 05 Jan 2026

Roughly two-thirds of teenagers are using AI chatbots, like ChatGPT, when they need someone to talk to. People are drawn to AI for mental health because it's free and accessible, but experts stress it does not replace the empathy found from real people. 

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Boise is celebrating America's 250th Anniversary

Mon, 05 Jan 2026

You can get a grant to fund your own 250th anniversary project from the City of Boise.

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How to make your dream of a small farm come true

Mon, 05 Jan 2026

Thinking about buying your own small farm? Maybe raising some goats and artichokes? This dream can be hard to put into reality, but we'll tell you how!

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A beloved heroine is reimagined for today in "Anne of a Different Island"

Mon, 05 Jan 2026

A beloved literary spirit gets a modern reimaging, confronting her past, while carving out a future that is all her own. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: A year-in-review 2025

Fri, 26 Dec 2025

Each week we bring you the news that made headlines, but this Friday we're taking a look back at the year's biggest stories. Our journalist panel today: Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News

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New book breaks down the science of raising confident young readers

Tue, 23 Dec 2025

Literacy expert Colleen Driggs breaks down the science behind strong reading skills in her new book, offering practical strategies for helping children become confident, capable readers.

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The woman behind the hits: How Carole King shaped American music

Mon, 22 Dec 2025

A new biography takes an intimate look at how Carol King reshaped American music, overcame personal struggles and left an undeniable mark on generations of fans and artists. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 19, 2025

Fri, 19 Dec 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Turning food waste into hope: Rolling Tomato's mission to feed those in need

Thu, 18 Dec 2025

What if the food left behind when restaurants close could fight hunger instead of filling landfills — meet "Rolling Tomato," the nonprofit rescuing thousands of pounds of surplus food to feed Idahoans in need.

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My Fair Señor: Old flames, second chances and plenty of tacos

Thu, 18 Dec 2025

When former college sweethearts collide again, love and ambition mix for an unforgettable story. 

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What to Watch: Our best film pick, a new musical and holiday fun

Thu, 18 Dec 2025

As 2025 winds down, we're crowing our Best Movie of the Year, previewing a Christmas Day musical and celebrating 50 years of SNL holiday laughs. 

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: 2025 Year in Review

Wed, 17 Dec 2025

2025 was a momentous year in medicine. There were outbreaks of measles, bird flu, m-pox, screwworm, botulism and whooping cough. The use of GLP-1 drugs exploded, and breakthroughs in Alzheimer’s research gave some hope to millions of Americans. And the second Trump administration made waves in how we approach medicine. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, has been our guide each Wednesday throughout the year, keeping us informed about all the factors that may impact our health. He joined Idaho Matters for a look back at 2025.

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Idaho braces for potential shortfall, raising questions about health and safety funding

Tue, 16 Dec 2025

As Idaho faces a looming budget shortfall, lawmakers, law enforcement and legislators are grappling with how to balance the books without putting communities and public safety at risk. 

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For hopeful parents, a new nonprofit in Idaho helps adoption move forward

Tue, 16 Dec 2025

A new nonprofit in Idaho is helping hopeful parents remove financial barriers to adoption, addressing one of most common obstacles families face.

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A hidden holiday treasure brings joy to East Boise

Tue, 16 Dec 2025

There's a hidden treasure of decked out holiday trees just waiting to be found near the Old Idaho Penitentiary.

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How Seasonal Affective Disorder affects kids and where Idaho families can find help

Mon, 15 Dec 2025

Short winter days can trigger seasonal affective disorder — especially in children — but resources from FYIdaho are available to help families cope. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 12, 2025

Fri, 12 Dec 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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How one nonprofit is working to change Idaho's response to homelessness

Thu, 11 Dec 2025

Catch, southwest Idaho's leading homelessness nonprofit, is reshaping the region's approach to housing with housing-first strategies that are helping families rebuild and find hope.

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Geminid meteor shower promises to light up the night sky

Thu, 11 Dec 2025

The Geminid meteor shower is set to light up the sky this weekend with up to 120 dazzling meteors per hour. 

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Amy Lea returns with a rom-com that packs heart and high stakes

Thu, 11 Dec 2025

Amy Lea is back with her latest novel promising a high-stakes rom-com with sharp humor, crackling tension and heart-melting moments. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: December 10, 2025

Wed, 10 Dec 2025

The Centers for Disease Control is changing its recommendations for when to give babies the hepatitis B vaccine and the World Health Organization has weighed in on GLP-1 weight loss drugs.

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Deadly secrets bloom in this witty new mystery

Wed, 10 Dec 2025

Dive into "The Botanist's Assistant" — a smart, funny and suspenseful mystery where science and secrets collide in a deadly mix!

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A milestone year: Curtis Stigers and Interfaith Sanctuary look ahead at what's next

Tue, 09 Dec 2025

Celebrating two decades of his holiday benefit concerts, Curtis Stigers teamed up with Jodi Peterson-Stigers to reveal big changes ahead for Interfaith Sanctuary. 

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New Gem State Housing Alliance aims to tackle Idaho's growing affordability crisis

Mon, 08 Dec 2025

The new Gem State Housing Alliance is uniting Idaho leaders and developers to address the state's housing affordability crisis and boost homebuilding in 2026.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 5, 2025

Fri, 05 Dec 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho artist brings Christa McAuliffe to life with new documentary

Thu, 04 Dec 2025

Idaho Public Television's latest documentary reveals how a local sculptor has immortalized Challenger astronaut Christa McAuliffe in bronze. 

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Pedaling joy: Boise Bicycle Project gears up for holiday giveaway

Thu, 04 Dec 2025

The Boise Bicycle Project is gearing up for its biggest holiday giveaway yet, over 600 kid-dreamed bikes, and they're calling on the community to help turn those dreams into a reality. 

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Mobile Market aims to close Idaho's food access gap

Thu, 04 Dec 2025

City of Good and the Boise Farmers Market are tackling Idaho's food insecurity by bringing local, accessible produce to those who earn too much to qualify for SNAP through their mobile market. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: December 3, 2025

Wed, 03 Dec 2025

Norovirus is on the rise, there is an increase in AIDS in eastern Idaho and raw milk is making people sick in the Gem State. 

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Holiday magic on ice: Boise Figure Skating Club presents 'Jingle Blades'

Wed, 03 Dec 2025

This weekend, Idaho IceWorld is turning into a holiday stage for "Jingle Blades," the Boise Figure Skating Club's festive showcase!

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As enrollment drops, Boise State initiative helping rural students faces its own cliff

Tue, 02 Dec 2025

Boise State's groundbreaking program for rural and non-traditional students has gone dark after funding dried up, raising alarms as colleges nationwide battle declining enrollment. 

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Boise theaters offer past, present and future twist on classic Christmas tales

Tue, 02 Dec 2025

Boise's art scene is serving up some Christmas cheer with three festive productions that journey from a WWI truce to the Nutcracker to a bold, burlesque-inspired reimagining of the tale. 

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Small habits, big impact: One author is helping you reclaim your time

Tue, 02 Dec 2025

Do you ever feel like there's just not enough time in the day? Well, one author says that simple daily rituals can help you reclaim your time, reduce stress and help you better enjoy your life.

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A new report has Idaho lawmakers concerned about education spending

Mon, 01 Dec 2025

A report about a project to upgrade an education program has lawmakers taking a closer look at how state agencies spend their cash.

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How is money affecting Idaho politics?

Mon, 01 Dec 2025

How is money, especially Dark Money, affecting Idaho politics?

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'Revolve:' An author interview with Bal Khabra

Mon, 01 Dec 2025

After a devastating setback, one Olympic athlete fights to turn her life around in "Revolve." 

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Holiday rush returns: AAA says Idaho drivers should prepare for crowded roads

Wed, 26 Nov 2025

AAA Idaho says holiday travel is surging again this Thanksgiving, with hundreds of thousands of Idahoans expected on the roads amid rising reports of driver frustration and road rage. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: November 26, 2025

Wed, 26 Nov 2025

31 infants across the United States have been hospitalized in connection with a botulism outbreak, including one suspected case in Idaho. 

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One local bookstore is using art to keep the doors open.

Tue, 25 Nov 2025

Books on the Vine has morphed from just a bookstore to an art gallery, painting studio and fun place to hang out.

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Thanksgiving turkey and mashed potatoes - the Chef Joyce Doughty way!

Tue, 25 Nov 2025

The Chef brings us the secrets of preparing two of the staples for your Thanksgiving dinner.

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New book celebrates the Idaho women who helped to shape our state

Mon, 24 Nov 2025

A new book is putting a spotlight on the Idaho women who have helped shape the state's identity and future. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 21, 2025

Fri, 21 Nov 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Child's death sparks renewed push for safer streets in Boise

Thu, 20 Nov 2025

Boise leaders are pushing forward Vision Zero efforts to redesign streets after an 8-year-old's death highlighted rising traffic crashes citywide. 

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Shifting tariff policies impact U.S. imports and consumers

Thu, 20 Nov 2025

The tariff landscape keeps changing, creating uncertainty for businesses, consumers and U.S. relationships with other countries. 

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Teaching perseverance: A new book helps kids push past 'I can't'

Thu, 20 Nov 2025

A new kids book is turning life's toughest kid-sized challenges into a reminder that with enough perseverance, anything is possible.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: November 19, 2025

Wed, 19 Nov 2025

Whooping cough cases are on the rise across the United States and new data from the CDC indicates infections are higher now than at the same time last year.

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USS Idaho submarine prepares to join Navy fleet

Wed, 19 Nov 2025

The Gem State recently played a big role in the creation of the USS Idaho, a submarine with advanced technology that is getting ready to join the Navy's fleet. 

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Corpus Commons launches holiday effort to aid neighbors in need

Tue, 18 Nov 2025

Facing soaring need, Boise's Corpus Commons is launching a festive event to support the growing number of people facing homelessness this season. 

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Sagebrush to sea power: The untold origin of the nuclear Navy

Tue, 18 Nov 2025

A new documentary is tracing how a secret 1953 reactor in Idaho's sagebrush desert sparked the birth of the U.S. nuclear navy.

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How thousands of shipwrecks became woven into the identity of the Northwest coast

Tue, 18 Nov 2025

A new documentary is uncovering the haunting legacy of more than 2,000 Northwest shipwrecks and their deep, complicated connections to Indigenous costal tribes like the Chinook Indian Nation.

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Land and Legacy - The Future of Farming and Farmland

Mon, 17 Nov 2025

What's next for farmers in Idaho and how are they trying to protect their land for the future?
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Land and Legacy: How one Caldwell farm is protecting its land for future generations

Mon, 17 Nov 2025

A Caldwell farm is safeguarding its 35 acres for future generations, using sustainable practices to preserve farmland as Idaho's growth marches on.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 14, 2025

Fri, 14 Nov 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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City Club of Boise celebrates Bea Black's lasting impact on Idaho families

Thu, 13 Nov 2025

Bea Black, the driving force behind the Women's and Children's Alliance, has been awarded the City Club of Boise's Stimpson Award for Civic Engagement in recognition of her powerful impact on Idaho families. 

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Baking for a cause: Wood River Valley volunteers help feed neighbors in need

Thu, 13 Nov 2025

Home ovens across the Wood River Valley are working overtime as residents bake bread to help feed the community.

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What to Watch: A new drama, Ken Burns and a rock sing-along

Thu, 13 Nov 2025

From a gripping new drama and the latest from Ken Burns to brand-new Wicked music, Jimmy Kimmel highlights, and a rock star sing-along, we've got all the entertainment you need in one place. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: November 12, 2025

Wed, 12 Nov 2025

Measles, flu shots and animal vaccines are the focus for this Doctor Roundtable.

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From Payette to the Hall of Fame: Kellebrew's big-hearted journey

Wed, 12 Nov 2025

Idaho-born Harmon Killebrew left a lasting legacy with record-breaking homeruns and a lifetime of generosity.

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Ketchum small business takes tariff battle to the Supreme Court

Tue, 11 Nov 2025

Ketchum-based Wild Rye says $300,000 in tariffs are threatening its business, bringing its fight over Trump's trade war all the way to the Supreme Court.

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Land and Legacy: Growth and farming in Idaho

Mon, 10 Nov 2025

The future of Idaho's farms, and the food they grow, is being shaped by today's growth and land use decisions.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 7, 2025

Fri, 07 Nov 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Goats to the rescue: Grazing herds battle invasive cheatgrass in Idaho's Sagebrush Steppe

Thu, 06 Nov 2025

In Bannock County, a hungry herd of goats is taking on invasive cheatgrass, helping the Sagebrush Steppe Land Trust restore native habitat for the region's wild residents.

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Student-led project saves hundreds of birds in Boise

Thu, 06 Nov 2025

Every year, more than 400 birds crash headlong into the windows of East Junior High School, now though, thanks to a new project, those collisions have been cut down dramatically.

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Idahoans decide on schools, taxes and city leaders in local elections

Wed, 05 Nov 2025

Roughly 20% of Idaho voters went to the polls to decide local elections and ballots measures, including school funding, the foothills levy and key races in Boise and Caldwell.

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Goodbye, Russian Olive Trees: Boise works to restore native habitat

Tue, 04 Nov 2025

This winter, Boise is cutting down acres of invasive Russian Olive Trees to help Kathryn Albertson Park's native wildlife. 

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Idaho professor helps discover new Uranus moon

Tue, 04 Nov 2025

A new moon has emerged in orbit around Uranus, adding another member to the planet's growing celestial family. 

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Land and Legacy: Farming in Idaho - Protecting agriculture communities

Mon, 03 Nov 2025

Who’s working to protect agriculture and help their communities grow?
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 31, 2025

Fri, 31 Oct 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho foodbanks rally to keep families fed amid SNAP shutdown

Fri, 31 Oct 2025

As the federal government shutdown threatens to end SNAP benefits, Idaho groups like the Foodbank, Boise Co-op and Farmers Market are rallying to keep families fed.

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Love and ghosts collide in Isabel Cañas' latest gothic novel

Thu, 30 Oct 2025

A new gothic novel is blending love, loss and the supernatural in a tale that unearths family secrets that refuse to stay buried.

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Folklore and Frights: Unearthing the mysteries of the Pacific Northwest

Thu, 30 Oct 2025

Venture into the fog-shrouded Pacific Northwest, where ghostly legends, eerie folklore and strange happenings lurk behind every shadowed corner. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: October 29, 2025

Wed, 29 Oct 2025

Idaho’s Medical Freedom Act, which took effect on July first, has public health experts concerned.

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From storytelling to symphony: Boise Philharmonic takes lead as city's Cultural Ambassador

Wed, 29 Oct 2025

The Boise Philharmonic has taken over as the cities Cultural Ambassador, continuing Boise's tradition of showcasing its rich artistic spirit to the world.

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New data reveals growing insurances challenges for Idaho residents

Tue, 28 Oct 2025

Homeowners in Idaho are facing rising insurance costs and harder-to-maintain coverage. Now newly released data is shedding light on the scope of the problem.

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'Witness to War:' The remarkable transformation of a soldier turned doctor

Tue, 28 Oct 2025

Charlie Clements went from flying missions in Vietnam to risking his life as a doctor caring for civilians in war zones, making a commitment to nonviolence that would change his life and many others. 

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Breaking the silence: Men, mental health and society

Tue, 28 Oct 2025

Boys and men are struggling in silence - with school, mental health and addiction - and masculinity may be part of the problem. 

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Land and Legacy: Meet the next generation of younger farmers

Mon, 27 Oct 2025

Meet the next generation of Idaho farmers - young growers tackling rising costs and development pressures while finding innovative ways to keep the state's agricultural legacy alive.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Land and Legacy: Supporting Idaho's emerging farmers

Mon, 27 Oct 2025

A new farm incubator in the Treasure Valley is helping Idaho's next generation of farmers overcome land access challenges and build a more sustainable future for local agriculture.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Idaho storytellers hit the big screen in statewide film tour

Mon, 27 Oct 2025

The Idaho Film Society is taking is hitting the road, bringing short films to six cities and spotlighting the next wave of Idaho storytellers.

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Beloved Boise Bench figure may soon become a historic landmark: A look at Betty the Washerwoman

Sat, 25 Oct 2025

We have a special podcast episode for you today from the Boise State Public Radio newsroom.  A beloved Bench figure may soon become Boise’s latest historic landmark. Betty the Washerwoman has been overlooking Vista Avenue near Overland for about 65 years. https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/arts-culture/2025-10-24/betty-washer-woman-maytag-animatronic

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 24, 2025

Fri, 24 Oct 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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'Stitching Freedom:' A memoire of hope, art and the fight for justice

Fri, 24 Oct 2025

Wrongfully imprisoned as a teen, activist and author Gary Tyler turned decades behind bars into a story of resilience, art and redemption. 

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Idaho loses 35% of OBGYNs after abortion ban takes effect

Thu, 23 Oct 2025

A new JAMA study reveals that since Idaho's near-total abortion ban took effect, the state has lost 35% of its obstetricians, intensifying already limited access to maternity care - especially in rural communities.

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White-Nose Syndrome threatens bats - A new film tells the story of hope and science

Thu, 23 Oct 2025

A new documentary is highlighting the work of female scientists fighting to save North America's bats from the devastating white-nose syndrome.

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Rachel Linden serves up love and second chances in 'The Secret of Orange Blossom Cake'

Thu, 23 Oct 2025

Rachel Linden is back with a new novel that is infused with her signature touch of hope and magic.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: October 22, 2025

Wed, 22 Oct 2025

Health officials in California are investigating three unrelated cases of mpox, and what’s worrying medical experts is that this strain appears to be more serious.

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Boise's historic Armory finds new life with River House Ministries

Wed, 22 Oct 2025

In a surprising turn, River House Ministries captured the Boise City Council's support with its vision to transform the long-vacant Armory into a place for community and worship.

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Boise's 'Off Center Dance' awarded grant for bold, high-flying production

Wed, 22 Oct 2025

Off Center Dance is bringing a high-energy performance to Boise this November featuring 22 artists, aerial acrobatics and plenty of visual flair. 

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'Scandalized' returns with more political drama

Tue, 21 Oct 2025

From missing governors to pizza scandals, "Scandalized" is back with bizarre, hilarious and revealing takes on the wildest moments in American politics.

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Boise awards $120k to celebrate culture, history and art

Tue, 21 Oct 2025

Boise is awarding $120,000 in 44 creative projects that highlight the city's unique history and cultural diversity. 

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Boise's LED makes a new home at The Dixon

Tue, 21 Oct 2025

LED debuts The Dixon in Boise - a vibrant new hub for movement, music and visual storytelling. 

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FBI raids Wilder horse racing facility in alleged gambling investigation

Mon, 20 Oct 2025

FBI agents raided a horse racing facility in Wilder, Idaho on Sunday afternoon in connection with an alleged gambling operation.

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Land and Legacy: Urban farmers

Mon, 20 Oct 2025

Meet the urban farmers in the heart of Idaho's cities that are turning small plots into hubs for food and community.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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The lasting legacy of George Gershwin

Mon, 20 Oct 2025

Discover how one composer changed American music by blending classical and popular rhythms into an unforgettable sound.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 17, 2025

Fri, 17 Oct 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Alan Dershowitz takes the stage in Boise to discuss America's legal landscape

Thu, 16 Oct 2025

Alan Dershowitz tackles hot button issues, from free speech and cancel culture to the biggest threats to civil liberties, in a candid conversation about law, justice and democracy. 

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The science behind frog songs

Thu, 16 Oct 2025

Idaho Matters takes a deep dive into the hidden world of frogs and what their sounds reveal about the species. 

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How one nonprofit is using fly fishing to help men navigate cancer

Thu, 16 Oct 2025

Fly fishing may seem like just a sport, but for men facing cancer, it's become a meaningful way to connect with others going through the same thing.

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What does it take to live in space? Leading experts answer in Boise this Saturday

Thu, 16 Oct 2025

Boise is gearing up as space experts come together to explore what it would really take to build a home among the stars.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: October 15, 2025

Wed, 15 Oct 2025

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is drawing new criticism after suggesting infant circumcision and the use of Tylenol could be linked to higher autism rates, a claim medical experts say is not supported by evidence.

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Training and treatment: Full Circle Health marks 50 years of service of in Idaho

Wed, 15 Oct 2025

For 50 years Full Circle Health has been taking care of Idaho's communities, all while training the next generation of healthcare professionals. 

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Building Boise: How one interactive is uniting neighbors and sparking community change

Tue, 14 Oct 2025

One interactive is helping Boise residents come together to share ideas, build connection and create positive, lasting change in their neighborhoods.

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Idaho reflects on America's story as U.S. nears 250 years of independence

Tue, 14 Oct 2025

As America approaches 250 years, Idaho is reflecting on how we mark this milestone with historian Wilfred McClay. 

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Expert sheds light on the shifting landscape of the death penalty in America

Tue, 14 Oct 2025

As national and local debates over the death penalty intensify, legal expert Corinna Barrett Lain discusses Idaho's recent execution challenges and the hidden history of lethal injection. 

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Land and Legacy: Meet a farmer

Mon, 13 Oct 2025

Idaho farmers face mounting challenges as farmland disappears and development pressures make it harder to sustain their way of life.
The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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Unchecked abuse: Guards accused of sexually exploiting women in Idaho prisons

Mon, 13 Oct 2025

A six-part investigative series uncovers a disturbing pattern of sexual abuse by prison guards against women inmates in Idaho. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 10, 2025

Fri, 10 Oct 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Preparing for the end: Death doulas help families navigate life's final chapter

Thu, 09 Oct 2025

End-of-life doulas are changing the way we think about death — offering guidance, comfort and dignity when it matters most. 

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From pastures to podcasts: Sheepherder's share their stories in a new series

Thu, 09 Oct 2025

The Trailing of the Sheep Festival brings Idaho's sheepherding history to life with parades, soulful stories, and a brand new podcast spotlight the voices of the range. 

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Radical Doubt: An author interview with Dr. Bidhan L. Parmar

Thu, 09 Oct 2025

In everyday life doubt can feel scary, but what if it's actually the key you need to unlock success?

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: October 8, 2025

Wed, 08 Oct 2025

The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, known as ACIP, met last week to review and update our nation’s vaccine recommendations.

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Music to heal the planet: Toni Childs returns to the stage

Wed, 08 Oct 2025

Emmy winner and Grammy nominee Toni Childs reflects on her powerful career of music and joyful activism.

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Supporters defend Idaho's new school choice law amid backlash

Tue, 07 Oct 2025

Idaho’s debate over education funding is heating up, but some say the conversation is being framed the wrong way

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The linguists behind Hollywood's alien worlds

Tue, 07 Oct 2025

They may sound out of this world, but languages like Klingon and Na’vi were created right here on earth by linguists.

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Need a breather? This series offers a minute of peace in Idaho's nature

Tue, 07 Oct 2025

A new video series is inviting people to pause the daily chaos and recharge with a minute of calm in Idaho's most beautiful landscapes.

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'We Loved to Run:' An author interview with Stephanie Reents

Tue, 07 Oct 2025

A new book is turning heads for its honest look at ambition, friendship and the pressures placed on young athletes.

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Land and Legacy: How community affects farming and growth

Mon, 06 Oct 2025

Over the past five years, Idaho has lost thousands of farms, prompting urgent conversations about the preservation of agricultural communities and the future of farming in our state. The Land and Legacy series was produced in collaboration with Grow Idaho.

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No roads, no problem: How pilots are savings lives in rural Idaho

Mon, 06 Oct 2025

When emergencies strike where roads don't reach, Idaho's pilots become lifelines - flying daring rescue missions that save lives in the states most remote areas. 

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70 years of care: How nursing has evolved at Boise State University

Mon, 06 Oct 2025

How nurses are trained today looks very different from decades ago, from small hospital-based programs to cutting-edge simulation labs.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 3, 2025

Fri, 03 Oct 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Public funds, private schools: Lawsuit targets Idaho's education tax credit

Thu, 02 Oct 2025

A coalition of educators, parents and community leaders are suing the state of Idaho over our state’s new school voucher law.

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From church to the jukebox: The rise of rock ’n’ roll

Thu, 02 Oct 2025

Rock ’n’ roll wasn't just a new sound - it was a cultural explosion. Meet the trailblazers and legends who turned up the volume and changed the face of music.

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How just five minutes a day can boost your health and happiness

Thu, 02 Oct 2025

A new program is helping people to strengthen their bodies and peace of mind in just a few minutes a day.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: October 1, 2025

Wed, 01 Oct 2025

A major medical breakthrough is offering some hope for families battling Huntington’s disease.

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The role lawyers played in the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II

Tue, 30 Sep 2025

A new symposium is shining a spotlight on a series of legal battles around the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.

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How Idaho ranchers are using new technology

Tue, 30 Sep 2025

Idaho ranchers are embracing new technologies like drones and virtual fencing. 

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What if there were a bed-and-breakfast for the brokenhearted?

Tue, 30 Sep 2025

Romance novelist Ellen O'Cover has a new book out called The Heartbreak Hotel.

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What goes into making a card game

Mon, 29 Sep 2025

One former Boise math teacher is creating award-winning card games which are being played around the world.

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How to get the most out of your doctor visit

Mon, 29 Sep 2025

For most of us, we only get a few minutes with our physician at the doctor’s office. With so many patients and so few doctors, there is very little face-to-face time with the medical professionals who can have a profound impact on our bodies and our minds.

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New mural highlights the history of parachuting beavers

Mon, 29 Sep 2025

A new mural in Sun Valley dives into the history of the Wood River Valley and into the history of parachuting beavers.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Sept. 26, 2025

Fri, 26 Sep 2025

There was a groundbreaking on the Stibnite Gold Mine last week, the gold mine is also still facing lawsuits from multiple organizations and the Nez Perce tribe, three Idaho Falls schools canceled class after reports and rumors of a gun threat that grew out of a school prank, there is talk a new Nuclear Task Force and a Foster Care Closet in Blackfoot is getting a big boost.  It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:  Drew Dodson, reporter and editor for the Valley Lookout Kevin Fixler, investigative reporter with the Idaho Statesman Kaitlyn Hart, reporter with East Idaho News

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Idaho lawmakers face pushback after participating in Israel-sponsored conference

Thu, 25 Sep 2025

Five Idaho lawmakers joined more than 200 other leaders from across the country for a "50 States, One Israel" conference hosted and sponsored by Israel and are now facing criticism. 

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As needs rise and funds shrink, Idaho philanthropy is taking a new approach to giving

Thu, 25 Sep 2025

Across Idaho, nonprofits have been stretched thin, but they're not the only ones feeling the pressure, so are the philanthropists working to support them.

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What to Watch: Jimmy Kimmel, a new musical and fall television

Thu, 25 Sep 2025

Jimmy Kimmel is back and so is fall television! 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 24, 2025

Wed, 24 Sep 2025

During a televised news conference, the president stated that there was a link between Tylenol use in pregnancy and autism. In the time since that claim many experts have come out saying the evidence simply doesn’t support his theory.

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'Feel It All:' Athlete Drew Petersen brings mental health story to Idaho amid concerning suicide rates

Tue, 23 Sep 2025

Idaho consistently ranks among the states with the highest suicide rates, prompting action from a group of Boise nonprofits with a series of events aimed at sparking change. 

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A behind-the-scenes look at Opera Idaho's production of 'Sweeney Todd'

Tue, 23 Sep 2025

Corruption, revenge and meat pies that are hiding a deadly secret! This fall, Opera Idaho is inviting you into the dark world of Sweeny Todd. 

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Experience raptors up close at the World Center for Birds of Prey

Tue, 23 Sep 2025

"Fall Flights" has returned to the World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise - giving you a chance to experience the avian ambassadors who live at the Center up close. 

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Step back in time at the 16th annual Old Time Farm Day

Tue, 23 Sep 2025

Back in the 1860s in Idaho, skills like butter churning and blacksmithing were essential to everyday life. Now the Schick-Ostolasa Farmstead is giving you the chance to step back in time and celebrate the Gem State's past.

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Nampa mayor will not seek reelection for a third term

Mon, 22 Sep 2025

After eight years, the Nampa Mayor has announced that her mayoral time has reached its end.

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Why the job Idaho superintendent is getting harder to fill

Mon, 22 Sep 2025

Over the years, the job of a school superintendent in Idaho had changed drastically, turning a position that was once considered a privilege into one that many no longer want.

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Casa is asking you to 'lend your voice' to foster youth in Idaho

Mon, 22 Sep 2025

Speaking up is hard at any age, but especially if you’re a kid experiencing a scary situation. That's why organizations like CASA of Southwest Idaho are so important. They train volunteers who “lend a voice” to kids in foster care, advocating for their best interests. 

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Boise Bicycle Project works to make Idaho roads safer

Mon, 22 Sep 2025

Last week the Idaho Transportation Department announced that almost one person per day was killed in a traffic crash this summer. The Boise Bicycle Project wants to help bring those numbers down, which is why they are hosting a special event this weekend.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 19, 2025

Fri, 19 Sep 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Two best-selling authors share the inspiration behind their work

Thu, 18 Sep 2025

Idaho Matters sits down with two best-selling authors who, put together, have written more than 90 books and sold millions of copies around the world.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 17, 2025

Wed, 17 Sep 2025

A new joint investigation from NBC News and Stanford University found that childhood vaccination rates across the U.S. are slipping.

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Special education parents say kids are falling through the cracks of Idaho schools

Tue, 16 Sep 2025

“We’re failing our kids.” That’s a quote from a Fruitland mom who says her daughter and other kids who need special education are falling through the cracks in Idaho.

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New documentary follows the fight for America's public lands

Tue, 16 Sep 2025

Public lands are at the heart of the Gem State, but like many other wild spaces across the U.S., they are under threat. 

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How schools in Idaho are working to feed students as meal debt increases

Mon, 15 Sep 2025

According to a report from the Education Data Initiative there are more than 75,000 kids in Idaho who are food insecure. 

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Latino Conservation Week returns to the Treasure Valley for its fourth year

Mon, 15 Sep 2025

Beyond potatoes, Idaho is best known for its public lands and abundance of outdoor recreation. Which is a big part of Latino Conservation Week every year.

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Idaho program inspires the next generation of women in aviation

Mon, 15 Sep 2025

Across the U.S. there's a pilot shortage, particularly when it comes to women, which is why one Idaho program is working to change that. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 12, 2025

Fri, 12 Sep 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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ISU anthropologist, professor and Bigfoot researcher has died

Fri, 12 Sep 2025

Dr. Jeff Meldrum was Idaho's preeminent researcher into the cryptoid known as Bigfoot.

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Charlie Kirk's death highlights the rise of violence in American politics

Thu, 11 Sep 2025

Yesterday, Turning Point USA founder Charlie Kirk was murdered while speaking on a college campus in Utah.

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Nonprofit honors those lost on 9/11

Thu, 11 Sep 2025

On September 11th, 2001, our nation changed forever. Now, more than 20 years later, it’s important to remember not just the lives we lost but also how our community came together in the aftermath.

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What to Watch: The Emmys and Downton Abbey returns

Thu, 11 Sep 2025

The Emmys are set for this weekend, a beautiful new film is about to open and there's a new Downton Abbey film on the way!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 10, 2025

Wed, 10 Sep 2025

As some politicians in our country push the message of personal choice on vaccinations, doctors and infectious disease experts are sounding the alarm.

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Are Idaho's water systems in need of repair? A new report takes a closer look

Tue, 09 Sep 2025

In Idaho, there are 450 different systems to take care of wastewater and more than 2,000 systems that bring safe drinking water to homes across the state. Now, a new report has revealed that many of these treatment plants are old and falling apart.

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Protecting our seniors: Raising awareness of fall prevention

Tue, 09 Sep 2025

Falls can happen to anyone, but for older adults, injuries can be more serious, impacting both the health and independence of our seniors.

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West Nile in Idaho: Why Canyon County is asking for your help

Tue, 09 Sep 2025

Every year in Idaho West Nile returns as a threat to the public. Now, the Canyon County District is asking for your help to solve the problem.

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Campfire Stories: Bringing people together through the art of storytelling

Tue, 09 Sep 2025

Everybody has a story to share, and each year writers from all over the state gather around a campfire to do just that.

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A close look at the first school approved under Idaho's new charter school law

Mon, 08 Sep 2025

A new charter school is the first given the green light under a new law designed to create innovative choices in public education.

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Take a trip to space with Astronaut Steve Swanson

Sat, 06 Sep 2025

What’s it like to hang in the vastness of space and stare down at the Earth? Well, Astronaut Steve Swanson has a pretty good idea.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 5, 2025

Fri, 05 Sep 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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City Club of Boise celebrates 30 years

Thu, 04 Sep 2025

For three decades the City Club has been bringing people together to have conversations about everything from politics to health care to art. 

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'Once Upon a Time in Dollywood:' An author interview with Ashley Jordan

Thu, 04 Sep 2025

Author Ashley Jordan has written a book for readers and dreamers alike. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: September 3, 2025

Wed, 03 Sep 2025

Calls for the resignation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. from his position within the Department of Health and Human Services are intensifying as more than 1,000 employees voice concerns over his controversial public health views.

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Governing America: The rule of law vs. the Trump Administration

Wed, 03 Sep 2025

Constitutional scholars are examining a fundamental question facing our democracy: are we governed by the rule of law or by the will of a sitting president?

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Hemingway seminar returns for 17th year

Wed, 03 Sep 2025

Throughout his life, Ernest Hemingway was inspired by many places, including Ketchum, Idaho, where he lived his final years. So it only seems appropriate that’s where the annual Ernest Hemingway Seminar is held.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 29, 2025

Fri, 29 Aug 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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The hidden influence of gravity on our mind and body

Thu, 28 Aug 2025

What if gravity isn’t just holding us down, but shaping our minds and bodies in ways we never imagined?

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Boise Jazz Society brings music to the City of Trees

Thu, 28 Aug 2025

Next month the Boise Jazz Society will be kicking off their concert season, welcoming artists like Linda May Han and Alfredo Rodriguez

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Exploring the history and art of graveyards

Thu, 28 Aug 2025

There's a lot of art and history hidden in cemeteries. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 27, 2025

Wed, 27 Aug 2025

Across the United States there’s growing concern over the nation’s infant mortality rate.

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Boise gearing up for it's first professional soccer club

Tue, 26 Aug 2025

Boise is soon to be home to professional soccer.

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How to age successfully

Tue, 26 Aug 2025

How can AI help seniors with their mental health? And as you age, why do your sleep patterns change?

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Catalyst Arts Collaborative is the place to get creative

Tue, 26 Aug 2025

Where can you learn pottery, mentor with fellow artists, learn how to paint in acrylics, try your hand at woodblock print making, paint a pet portrait, get training so you can teach art to homeschool kids and learn how to make sourdough ... all in one community space?

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A first of its kind agreement between tribes and a proposed Idaho mine

Mon, 25 Aug 2025

The Shoshone-Paiute Tribes sign a deal with the owner of a proposed Owyhee County mine.

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Eating for a health body and a healthy planet

Mon, 25 Aug 2025

How can plant-rich eating help save the planet?

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 22, 2025

Fri, 22 Aug 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Celebrating the creation of the Boulder White Cloud Wilderness

Thu, 21 Aug 2025

We look back at the 15 year struggle to protect Idaho's Boulder White Cloud Mountains from development.

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A look inside one Eagle man's massive beer can collection

Thu, 21 Aug 2025

Collecting beer cans is a worldwide hobby and we look at a huge collection tucked away in an Idaho garage.

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What to Watch: Reviews the new movie Honey Don't!

Thu, 21 Aug 2025

Our movie critic George Prentice is here with What to Watch this weekend.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 20, 2025

Wed, 20 Aug 2025

Hundreds of people may have been exposed to rabies in Wyoming, Eli Lilly has a new GLP-1 pill to help people lose weight and doctors may become dependent on AI.

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Helping kids in need: Boise Rescue Mission strives to make a difference

Wed, 20 Aug 2025

School has officially started back up for many kids in Idaho. And while this is an exciting time of year, it can also be stressful, especially for families struggling with homelessness.

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One nonprofits mission to make Shakespeare more accessible

Tue, 19 Aug 2025

A nonprofit group of actors is popping up in unusual places, like parks and breweries to provide more intimate and affordable ways to experience classic plays.

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Explore the Mountain West through poetry, stories and art

Tue, 19 Aug 2025

Idaho Matters takes a deep dive into the the pages of this years Limberlost Review!

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How will holdbacks affect Idaho's economy?

Mon, 18 Aug 2025

Last Friday Gov. Brad Little announced the Gem State has to cut its budget by 3% to deal with falling revenue.

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Take a journey through the Appalachian Trail with Idaho Matters

Mon, 18 Aug 2025

If you’re interested in hiking or how a changing climate is impacting our public lands or even finding ways to deal with grief, we’ve got a podcast for you.

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Expressive Idaho: Passing down the traditional art of horse regalia

Mon, 18 Aug 2025

Horses are ridden in Nez Perce ceremonial gatherings and parades, where participants dress in traditional regalia, and their horses do too.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 15, 2025

Fri, 15 Aug 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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'Trust your dreams:' How to know when its time for a career change

Thu, 14 Aug 2025

Conversations with Exceptional Women will be celebrating its 14th year later this month!

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One grid at a time: Boise photography project captures the city in a new way

Thu, 14 Aug 2025

A new project has been capturing the city of Boise one photo at a time, creating a growing visual map of the place we call home. 

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Keeping the music alive: The importance of Baroque for our community

Thu, 14 Aug 2025

The Boise Baroque Orchestra is on a mission to keep the music alive and encourage young musicians to learn about the art form!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 13, 2025

Wed, 13 Aug 2025

Have researchers found the key to Alzheimer's disease? We'll look at a new study.

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How extreme heat and wildfire smoke is affecting our kids

Tue, 12 Aug 2025

More hot days and more smoky days are affecting our children's health now and in the future.

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How the Underground Railroad got its name

Tue, 12 Aug 2025

It wasn't underground, and it wasn't a railroad, so how did one of the most notable movements for freedom in American history end up with that name?

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Holdbacks and Idaho's economy

Mon, 11 Aug 2025

Do possible budget cuts mean Idaho's economy is in trouble?

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Best-selling author Ridley Pearson sits down with Idaho Matters

Mon, 11 Aug 2025

The Kingdom Keepers author has a new book series out called Magical Map.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 8, 2025

Fri, 08 Aug 2025

Idaho Matters takes a look at the news that made headlines this week.

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The future of the Voting Rights Act in Idaho

Thu, 07 Aug 2025

It's been 60 years since the Voting Rights Act was signed into law.

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A new series helps kids pick their future careers in Idaho

Thu, 07 Aug 2025

Idaho Public Television has a new series that goes behind the scenes of Idaho jobs to help kids decide what to be when they grow up.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: August 6, 2025

Wed, 06 Aug 2025

The Department of Health and Human Services is pulling five hundred million dollars in funding from 22 mRNA vaccine projects that target COVID-19, the flu and other respiratory viruses.

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'Pokemon Go meets birding:' The Turkey Tracker program enters its second year

Wed, 06 Aug 2025

Idaho Fish and Game is asking for your help tracking wild turkeys this summer.

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New outpatient mental health program brings vital support to Caldwell adults

Tue, 05 Aug 2025

The need for mental health services continues to grow across the country, and especially here in Idaho, but one Caldwell program is stepping up to meet that need.

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'Reclaiming power:' Youth climate group advocates for a clean energy future

Tue, 05 Aug 2025

Just a few weeks ago, a youth-led group unveiled a new project advocating for a clean energy future with a message that’s now hard to miss.

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Why the city of Boise is mapping urban heat in the Treasure Valley

Tue, 05 Aug 2025

Next week, Boise's Climate Action Team will be hitting the streets to try and figure out which parts of the Treasure Valley are the hottest.

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The legacy of Rosemary Woodruff Leary's counterculture movement

Tue, 05 Aug 2025

Discover the untold story of Rosemary Woodruff Leary, a feminist trailblazer who helped shape the psychedelic movement.

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'Out of the Woods:' The story of Shasta Groene

Mon, 04 Aug 2025

It is one of the most heartbreaking crimes in our state’s history, and now New York Times bestselling author Gregg Olsen is telling the story through the eyes of its only survivor.

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'Before Dorothy:' An author interview with Hazel Gaynor

Mon, 04 Aug 2025

This summer get ready to be swept away to dust bowl Kansas for the story of Auntie Em!

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Expressive Idaho: Weaving together generations with Indigenous handwork

Mon, 04 Aug 2025

Raised on the Nez Perce reservation, Jenny Williams, a skilled Indigenous weaver, passes down generations of traditional handwork to people in her community.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 1, 2025

Fri, 01 Aug 2025

Idaho Matters takes a look at the news that made headlines this week, including a new federal ruling on Planned Parenthood and the arrival of nuclear energy in Idaho.

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Uncovering tragedy: A deep dive into Idaho's troubled coroner system

Thu, 31 Jul 2025

A ProPublica reporter has been taking a deep dive into Idaho's troubled coroner system and has uncovered another tragedy.

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'Maid for Each Other:' An author interview with Lynn Painter

Thu, 31 Jul 2025

Think “Pretty Woman” meets “Maid in Manhattan,” and you’ve got New York Times bestselling author Lynn Painter's new book.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 30, 2025

Wed, 30 Jul 2025

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a new director.

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Learning at every age: Osher ramps up for its fall semester

Wed, 30 Jul 2025

Every year, the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute puts together hundreds of classes for adults 50 years and older.

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New technology helps to treat prostate cancer in Idaho

Tue, 29 Jul 2025

The Idaho Urologic Institute introduced a procedure that gives doctors a non-invasive way to target prostate cancer. 

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'Finders Keepers:' An author interview with Sarah Adler

Tue, 29 Jul 2025

It’s that time of year when many of us are searching for a good beach read. Look no further than Sarah Adler’s new novel, following two estranged best friends on a treasure hunt.

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'Bluebird Man:' Remembering one Idahoan's commitment to bird conservation

Tue, 29 Jul 2025

Al Larson passed away this month at the age of 103, and Idaho Matters wanted to take you back 10 years ago and reflect on how he got started saving the bluebirds.

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Making wishes come true for the terminally ill

Tue, 29 Jul 2025

For more than a decade, Wish Granters has been helping to create lasting memories for terminally ill adults and their families, and now they're looking to expand their reach even farther.

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Idaho judge blocks immigration status checks for HIV treatment

Mon, 28 Jul 2025

A federal judge has blocked Idaho from enforcing new rules that would have limited access to HIV treatment based on immigration status.

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A decade of stories: Take a tour of the Wood River Valley

Mon, 28 Jul 2025

For the tenth year, Sun Valley Story Tours gives visitors and locals a chance to learn about one of the most popular destinations in Idaho.

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Expressive Idaho: Passing down the tradition of ranch rodeo

Mon, 28 Jul 2025

For more than two decades, Chase Carter has been hand-making western saddles, now he's passing on his craft to his son. Expressive Idaho's producer met up with their family at the Blackfoot Ranch Rodeo.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 25, 2025

Fri, 25 Jul 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Bryan Kohberger sentenced to life in prison

Thu, 24 Jul 2025

Bryan Kohberger sat in a courtroom in Boise and watched as the family members of the four University of Idaho students he murdered spoke out about their loved ones.

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A new book explores the stories of 'Olympic athletes under the radar'

Thu, 24 Jul 2025

In 1984, a 39-year-old woman ran the inaugural women’s Olympic marathon. She finished the grueling race bent over and barely able to walk, but she crossed the finish line and became an example of endurance and perseverance.

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After 10 years, Jaialdi is back!

Thu, 24 Jul 2025

After missing out on the 2020 celebration due to COVID, the Basque festival is returning bigger and better than ever, preparing six days full of music, food, dance and more.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 23, 2025

Wed, 23 Jul 2025

In a rare disclosure, the White House officials announced that President Trump was diagnosed with a common chronic vein condition.

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A taste of the old country: Tempranillo wine thrives in Idaho

Wed, 23 Jul 2025

Outside of Spain, Idaho is home to one of the largest populations of Basque people in the United States. And as it happens, it’s also home to one of the Basque Country’s oldest grape varieties. 

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Why Idaho could see cuts to the state budget

Tue, 22 Jul 2025

Despite ending the fiscal year with a surplus, the state could see some budget cuts. 

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Why thousands of ladybugs are flying to the mountains

Tue, 22 Jul 2025

Everybody's used to seeing a ladybug or two in the garden, but did you know you can find thousands of them up in the Idaho mountains? 

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Idaho 44: Clark - The hidden gems of the Gem State

Tue, 22 Jul 2025

White, pink, yellow and blue opals hide in the rocky landscape of Spencer Opal Mines, the largest-producing precious opal mine in the United States.

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DAR leads reforestation efforts in the wake of Wapiti Fire

Tue, 22 Jul 2025

Project Pinecone will send nearly a quarter million pine seedlings to the Sawtooth National Forest to revive the once-vibrant landscape that was devastated by the Wapiti fire.

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An uninvited passenger: Cheatgrass' invasion of the American West

Mon, 21 Jul 2025

Cheatgrass has sparked an ecological nightmare, fueling wildfires, pushing out native species and creating economic burdens, especially in Idaho.

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A guide to foraging in Idaho

Mon, 21 Jul 2025

Sprinkled throughout Idaho's wildlands are many edible plants and fruits. However, it can be hard to know which of these are safe to eat, which is why Idaho Matters sits down with an expert for a few tips on foraging. 

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Keeping the history of falconry alive

Mon, 21 Jul 2025

For more than 30 years, the Archives of Falconry has been gathering artifacts, books and art, to preserve the history of falconers and their birds, and now they're expanding. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 18, 2025

Fri, 18 Jul 2025

It's Friday and time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters catches you up on the past week's headlines, including cuts to funding for public media and sheep headed to the Payette National Forest.

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'The Hong Kong Widow:' An author interview with Kristen Loesch

Thu, 17 Jul 2025

It’s 1953 Hong Kong, where whispers of a horrible massacre haunt a mansion. The people who stayed there insist it happened, but police see nothing of the sort.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 16, 2025

Wed, 16 Jul 2025

Livestock face attacks from a new tick and the return of the screwworm, so now the U.S. is preparing to fight back.

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Go behind the scenes of a local lavender farm in Boise

Wed, 16 Jul 2025

To learn more about how a lavender farm works, Idaho Matters went out to Two Hoots Lavender near Five Mile and Overland in Boise.

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Nonprofit orchestra brings together musicians of all kinds

Tue, 15 Jul 2025

For 25 years, the Serenata Orchestra has been bringing music to the Treasure Valley, providing free concerts to the community, so that everybody has the chance to experience the classics.

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Don't fall for the scam: How to know if your contractor is legit

Mon, 14 Jul 2025

Time to talk about contractors — the bad and the good — and why consumers have to be careful when it comes to having anything done on their home.

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One artist finds new ways to engage the senses

Mon, 14 Jul 2025

Since May, the James Castle House artist has been exploring the different ways we come to know a place and navigate our surroundings.

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The sound of summer: Students learn the art of Baroque

Mon, 14 Jul 2025

Local youth musicians are taking part in a four-day workshop with the Boise Baroque Orchestra and will showcase their work in an upcoming summer concert.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 11, 2025

Fri, 11 Jul 2025

Idaho Matters takes a look at the news that made headlines this week, including a list of new laws that went into effect this month, an update on Kohberger's plea deal and Buc-ee's could be coming to the Gem State. 

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McCall’s Christmas tree is in trouble

Thu, 10 Jul 2025

The Engelmann spruce that sits in downtown McCall is sick and may be dying.

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Hands-on helpers: Volunteers give the Boise foothills' burn scar a fighting chance

Thu, 10 Jul 2025

Last year, 10,000 acres burned in the Boise foothills, and now volunteers head out to water and weed part of the landscape.

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Plastic lumber: Boise State team develops a new method for recycling

Thu, 10 Jul 2025

What happens when your toddler outgrows all those cars, dinosaurs, playsets and other fun plastic toys?

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 9, 2025

Wed, 09 Jul 2025

A coalition of doctors' groups and public health organizations is suing the Health and Human Services Secretary.

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How one Idaho illustrator became an Emmy Award winner

Wed, 09 Jul 2025

Designed specifically for neurodivergent kids, this fun game helps children recognize emotions and practice empathy, alongside the fan-favorite PBS Kids character Donkey Hodie.

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Six small steps: Saint Alphonsus residents work to combat doctor shortage

Tue, 08 Jul 2025

For years, Idaho has been dealing with a doctor shortage, which is why a new family medicine program is taking steps towards filling the gap. 

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The Ford Idaho Center could be changing hands

Tue, 08 Jul 2025

Last week, the City of Nampa announced it was thinking of handing over the Ford Idaho Center to the College of Western Idaho.

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Idaho 44: Nez Perce - A century-old bench's legal legacy

Tue, 08 Jul 2025

The Nez Perce County Courthouse is getting a new home, and it's bringing a piece of history with it: a distinctive wooden bench dating back to the early 1900s.

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One Idaho woman is bringing cultural appreciation to the pageant stage

Tue, 08 Jul 2025

The Miss for America Strong pageant is designed to empower women and encourage them to be active in their communities.

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Returning to Roe v Wade: Abortion rights ballot initiative starts gathering signatures

Mon, 07 Jul 2025

An Idaho grassroots organization is working to collect signatures for the initiative called the “Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act.”

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A new state law could impact Valley County community

Mon, 07 Jul 2025

Valley County wants to shrink and take back control of the McCall's impact area and will host a public hearing on the afternoon of July 7.

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One local organization's dedication to making Idaho more accessible

Mon, 07 Jul 2025

Visitability is a core mission of a dedicated group of volunteers who work together to make not only homes more accessible, but also businesses and even Idaho's recreation spaces.

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Boise selected as a finalist in Bloomberg Philanthropies' Mayors Challenge

Thu, 03 Jul 2025

The City of Trees was recognized for its ambitious vision: using geothermal heating to address housing affordability and energy costs.

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Idaho's unhoused face rising temperatures

Thu, 03 Jul 2025

Earlier this week, Idaho's public camping ban went into effect, possibly leaving the state's unhoused with fewer ways to escape the heat.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: July 2, 2025

Wed, 02 Jul 2025

The COVID vaccine, Medicaid and measles. It’s Wednesday and time for our Doctors Roundtable where we get you up to date on the all the latest health news.

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Bryan Kohberger expected to plead guilty in University of Idaho murders

Tue, 01 Jul 2025

After almost three years, Bryan Kohberger is set to plead guilty in tomorrow's court appearance. 

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'Running towards something:' How one nonprofit is helping at-risk youth

Tue, 01 Jul 2025

For years, one nonprofit has been helping to fill the gap within our state’s child welfare system, assisting at-risk and foster youth so that they have the opportunity to build a better future.

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Making culinary history: Amano chef wins a James Beard Award

Tue, 01 Jul 2025

After being named a semifinalist for four consecutive years, Chef Salvador Alamilla became the second Idahoan to win a James Beard Award.

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Two firefighters killed in Coeur d'Alene ambush attack

Mon, 30 Jun 2025

Two firefighters are dead and another injured after a shooter opened fire as they tried to put out a wildfire on Canfield Mountain in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho.

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Journey through time and explore Boise's architecture this summer

Mon, 30 Jun 2025

Preservation Idaho is bringing back its ArchWalks series, providing a lineup of guided tours to explore the rich history of Boise’s architecture.

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While monarch butterflies are at risk, Idaho Fish and Game needs your help

Mon, 30 Jun 2025

Monarch butterfly populations are shrinking at an alarming rate, which is why Idaho Fish and Game is asking for your help to count butterflies.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 27, 2025

Fri, 27 Jun 2025

It's Friday and time for our Reporter Roundtable where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines this week, including two missing teens in Jefferson County and an update in the Bryan Kohberger murder trial.

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'First of its kind:' A community paramedic program serves Washington County

Thu, 26 Jun 2025

While rural communities face limited access to mental health resources, Washington County's new program is providing support to those facing a behavioral health crisis.

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The best Idaho trails to hike with your kids

Thu, 26 Jun 2025

It can be hard to know which trails in Idaho will work for your family. That's why one Idahoan has put together a guidebook listing 50 of the state's most kid-friendly trails.

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'More than a Market:' Bringing together community and local producers

Thu, 26 Jun 2025

It’s not just the produce that makes the Boise Farmers Market great; it's the community behind it.

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West Valley Humane Society in need of funds to keep its doors open

Thu, 26 Jun 2025

West Valley needs to increase its rates for Caldwell just to pay the bills, after it says it has been undercharging for its services for years.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 25, 2025

Wed, 25 Jun 2025

The CDC's vaccine advisory committee is meeting for the first time since the Health and Human Services Secretary removed all of its sitting members.

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'One woman, one disease, one doctor:' Idaho doctor's dedication to his patients

Wed, 25 Jun 2025

Idaho Matters sits down with one doctor who is committed to patient care and educating the physicians of tomorrow.

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New program steps out of the hospital and into patients' homes

Tue, 24 Jun 2025

As Idaho’s population continues to grow, so does the demand on our hospitals and the space inside of them.

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City of Caldwell faces rising rates from the West Valley Humane Society

Tue, 24 Jun 2025

West Valley Humane Society recently announced that it would be significantly raising its rates for Caldwell. However, Caldwell's mayor says that an increase like this could mean forgoing new first responders. 

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Hidden heroes: One Idahoan advocates for military caregivers

Tue, 24 Jun 2025

A woman from the Gem State was selected to represent Idaho in the 2025 Class of Dole Caregiver Fellows, a group dedicated to raising awareness for military caregivers.

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Delilah the Ant is here to teach kids gratitude in a new children's book

Tue, 24 Jun 2025

The new book is part of a series created by a family from Kuna who want to share major life lessons with a light-hearted twist.

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How Idaho businesses are navigating tariffs

Mon, 23 Jun 2025

With more than $4 billion in exports every year, Idaho's economy is driven by agriculture, manufactured goods and small businesses. However, global trade challenges are now threatening this infrastructure.

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Boise School District releases tort claims totaling millions in damages

Mon, 23 Jun 2025

The Boise School District has received five tort claims seeking more than $100 million in damages involving a former elementary school special education assistant.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 20, 2025

Fri, 20 Jun 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week, including the latest on the threats to public lands and the expansion of a Valley County mine.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 18, 2025

Wed, 18 Jun 2025

The Secretary of Health and Human Services' decision to remove all members of the CDC vaccine advisory committee is drawing strong reactions from both supporters and critics.

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The physician's caregiver: Idaho doctor advocates for well-being of medical professionals

Wed, 18 Jun 2025

Idaho Matters sits down with one doctor who is a fierce advocate for physician well-being in the Gem State.

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Navigating division in American politics following the 'No Kings' protest

Tue, 17 Jun 2025

On Saturday, thousands gathered at the Idaho Statehouse in Boise in protest of the Trump Administration. Idaho Matters takes a look at the implications of this protest and what it says about the climate of today's politics. 

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Minds matter: The importance of brain donation

Tue, 17 Jun 2025

In a world where more than one in three people are affected by neurological conditions, brain donations are critical — which is why one project is dedicated to simplify the process.

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Planting knowledge: Why it matters where your seeds come from

Tue, 17 Jun 2025

Whether you are a home gardener or a professional farmer, one Idaho co-op is hosting Seed Schools to give you hands-on experience in seed production.

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Idaho's population boom: A new policy brief dives into the state's growth

Mon, 16 Jun 2025

We all know Idaho is growing, but how much has it grown and what is causing the population shift?

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Students excavate thousands of artifacts in downtown Boise

Mon, 16 Jun 2025

Archaeologists and students recently unearthed thousands of artifacts on the grounds of one Boise's most historic buildings.

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Local nonprofit puts the power of giving into the hands of Idahoans

Mon, 16 Jun 2025

Since 1988, the Idaho Community Foundation has invested $200 million to communities, and to celebrate, four Idahoans will have the opportunity to give $5,000 to their favorite nonprofit.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 13, 2025

Fri, 13 Jun 2025

Idaho Matters takes a look at the news that made headlines this week, including an update in the saga of Lori Vallow Daybell's trials and a major announcement from Micron.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 11, 2025

Wed, 11 Jun 2025

The federal government removes its recommendation for healthy pregnant women to receive COVID-19 vaccines and has canceled funding for the development of a bird flu vaccine.

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Beyond the Clinic: One Idaho physician's commitment to community

Wed, 11 Jun 2025

Idaho Matters sits down with one physician who is advocating for marginalized populations in the Gem State.

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Boise's lost markets: A look back at old mom and pop shops in the North End

Tue, 10 Jun 2025

Revisiting the corner stores that served Idaho's historic neighborhoods.

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'Howl:' A story of the Rockies most controversial predator

Mon, 09 Jun 2025

A new podcast series tracks the reintroduction of wolves to the American West 30 years later.

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'Making Friends Can Be Murder:' An author interview with Kathleen West

Mon, 09 Jun 2025

"The Sarah Jones Project" faces a murder of one of its own members in this new quirky mystery.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 6, 2025

Fri, 06 Jun 2025

It's Friday and time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters catches you up on the past week's headlines.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: June 4, 2025

Wed, 04 Jun 2025

U.S. cattle face threats from bird flu and a New World screwworm, prompting vaccines and a halt to livestock imports from Mexico. A possible herpes-Alzheimer's link joins headlines.

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The heart whisperer: How one Idaho cardiologist changed the medical landscape

Wed, 04 Jun 2025

The ACMS recognizes one member physician whose life is a standout example of professional medical ideals with the "Lifetime Achievement Award."

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Losing coverage: Mountain West homeowners face an insurance crisis

Tue, 03 Jun 2025

A home insurance crisis faces Mountain West states as wildfires blaze the region.

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Celebrating Idaho’s nesting birds at the annual Raptor Fest

Tue, 03 Jun 2025

The Birds of Prey NCA Partnership continues its commitment to conservation.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 30, 2025

Fri, 30 May 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Economist breaks down the implications of Trump's tariffs

Thu, 29 May 2025

President Trump announced that the U.S. will raise tariffs on imports from more than 150 countries, which could impact the prices of everyday items.

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Nature’s nighttime secrets: explore the nocturnal world with naturalist Charles Hood

Thu, 29 May 2025

Explore the mysterious creatures that awaken in the dark with naturalist Charles Hood in his new book.

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Keeping history alive: One Idaho club preserves military vehicles

Thu, 29 May 2025

One dedicated group is working to keep the history of military vehicles alive.

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'Unfit Parent:' An author interview with Jessica Slice

Wed, 28 May 2025

Last year, parents in the U.S. reported being overwhelmed, even burnt out. Of these parents, though, there is often one group that is overlooked—the one in 15 parents with disabilities. 

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Idaho business fears it could be the end if tariffs continue to rise

Wed, 28 May 2025

Across the country, many small businesses are facing an uncertain future as they navigate rising tariffs. Among those is Grove Fruit Growers, an Idaho company that grows mangos in Cambodia.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 23, 2025

Fri, 23 May 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 16, 2025

Fri, 16 May 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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As the weather's warming up, so is Idaho's food scene!

Fri, 16 May 2025

New restaurants are coming to town, offering everything from sandwiches to specialty steaks to Idaho's very first wine window

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: May 14, 2025

Wed, 14 May 2025

President Trump has nominated Dr. Casey Means as the next U.S. surgeon general. She's a wellness advocate and former surgeon who’s stirred up debate for her alternative views on health and medicine.

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Idaho Matters recognized by ACMS with Friend of Medicine Award

Wed, 14 May 2025

For 65 years, the Ada County Medical Society has been recognizing doctors and medical professionals for their service and contribution to the community. Now, ACMS is diversifying that acknowledgment with a brand new award. 

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Robert Prevost becomes first Pope from the United States

Tue, 13 May 2025

On Thursday, history was made in the Roman Catholic Church as one of the shortest conclaves in history.

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Idaho-Phoenix deal: Has any progress been made?

Tue, 13 May 2025

It's been almost two years since the University of Idaho announced it would be acquiring the for-profit University of Phoenix. As we approach the state-mandated deadline to close the deal - Idaho Matters takes a look at where things stand. 

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A new flower is lighting up the night, literally

Tue, 13 May 2025

A new bioluminescent plant is causing quite the stir among those in the gardening community. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 9, 2025

Fri, 09 May 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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'Wired Differently': Getting diagnosed with ADHD and autism as an adult

Thu, 08 May 2025

More adults are getting diagnosed with ADHD and autism every year. In 2023, the CDC estimated 15.5 million adults in the United States had a current ADHD diagnosis and just over half were diagnosed as an adult.

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What to Watch: Tariffs, the Met and a political thriller

Thu, 08 May 2025

The president is now pushing tariffs on movies made outside the United States.

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Doctor Roundtable: A message from Dr. David Pate

Wed, 07 May 2025

Dr. David Pate has a special message for all the listeners of our Doctor Roundtable. 

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Defunding public media: What does this mean for local NPR stations?

Wed, 07 May 2025

Last Thursday, President Trump signed an executive order instructing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to cease federal funding for PBS and NPR.

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What is it like to witness an execution? One former reporter shares his story

Tue, 06 May 2025

Whenever someone is executed, a few journalists act as witnesses and report on what happened. It’s an incredibly difficult job, and those who do it are profoundly changed by what they see.

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'Class Clown:' An author interview with Dave Barry

Tue, 06 May 2025

If you're looking for a bit of humor, search no further! Because Dave Barry is back with a memoir that reminds us of the importance of never taking anything too seriously. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 2, 2025

Fri, 02 May 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Electing a new Pope: How does the process work?

Thu, 01 May 2025

The largest Christian church in the world is set to choose a new leader beginning May 7th. It’s a tradition that has been passed on for centuries, but is often shrouded in mystery.

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Public land stewards face new challenges in the wake of federal layoffs

Thu, 01 May 2025

In recent months, thousands of federal workers have been laid off, impacting many agencies across the nation, including the U.S. Forest Service and non-profits like the Selway Bitterroot Frank Church Foundation.

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New film heads into the wilderness to explore America's national parks

Thu, 01 May 2025

Two childhood friends set out on a 10,000-mile journey through the wilderness, forever changing their lives. 

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'The Seven O'Clock Club:' An author interview with Amelia Ireland

Thu, 01 May 2025

A debut novel for the hopeful and brokenhearted. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 30, 2025

Wed, 30 Apr 2025

More than 1,900 scientists are calling out the Trump administration, saying it’s waging an assault on science.

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How female inmates are preparing for release by fixing bikes

Wed, 30 Apr 2025

Idaho has the highest rate of incarcerated women in the U.S. And while there are many pathways to prison, getting out and staying out can be much harder. Which is why community programs like the one offered by the Boise Bicycle Project are so important.

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'Kills Well With Others:' An author interview with Deanna Raybourn

Tue, 29 Apr 2025

Four women of a certain age are back, and this time they’re on a mission to find out who’s trying to kill them!

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Inciting online terror: The hidden life of Matthew Allison

Tue, 29 Apr 2025

To many people, Matthew Allison was a likable guy and popular DJ in Boise's electronic music scene. However, prosecutors say he had a much darker side to him. 

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Inspiration behind the music: An in-studio concert with Curtis Stigers

Mon, 28 Apr 2025

Five years ago, the COVID pandemic hit, leaving musicians around the world stuck at home. For one performer though, this period of isolation served as one of the most "creative periods" of his life. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 25, 2025

Fri, 25 Apr 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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How DOGE cuts could impact Idaho's veteran community

Thu, 24 Apr 2025

Late last month, President Donald Trump issued an executive order ending collective union bargaining rights for many federal agencies, including Veterans Affairs.

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What to Watch: The Conners, Andor and latest on streaming subscriptions

Thu, 24 Apr 2025

This Spring we're saying goodbye to a well-known series and hello to a much-anticipated second season of television!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 23, 2025

Wed, 23 Apr 2025

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is facing widespread criticism following recent remarks describing autism as an “epidemic” and making controversial statements about the capabilities of people on the spectrum.

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A look back at the life of Pope Francis

Tue, 22 Apr 2025

Pope Francis died a day after the Easter holiday at the age of 88, leaving many in mourning. 

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Firefighter cancer research put on pause in wake of federal layoffs

Tue, 22 Apr 2025

The National Firefighter Registry is perhaps the most ambitious effort to date to understand the connection between firefighting and cancer. 

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Histories most controversial elections

Tue, 22 Apr 2025

Since George Washington, there have been more than 50 presidential elections in the United States, each with its own controversy. 

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A constitutional scholars opinion: Is President Trump overreaching?

Mon, 21 Apr 2025

President Trump is once again pushing the limits of presidential power and with Congress largely on the sidelines, critics say we’re watching a dangerous shift in how power is being used and concentrated in the executive branch.

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Idaho native leads winning streak on Jeopardy

Mon, 21 Apr 2025

Close to nine million people a week watch the game show Jeopardy and recently an Idaho native lead a three day winning streak!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 18, 2025

Fri, 18 Apr 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Trying to reduce PFAS or forever chemicals in the environment

Thu, 17 Apr 2025

There's a new push to reduce the levels of forever chemicals in our land, water, and our bodies.

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The latest on EMTALA and Idaho's abortion laws

Thu, 17 Apr 2025

We take a deep dive into the latest events surrounding Idaho's abortion laws and what they mean for Gem State hospitals.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 16, 2025

Wed, 16 Apr 2025

Ivermectin will soon be sold over the counter in Idaho. 

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Students take on the role of referee amidst state shortage

Wed, 16 Apr 2025

Across the state, Idaho is experiencing an issue in youth sports: there aren't enough referees to go around.

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Boise Mayor voices concerns over anti-camping law

Tue, 15 Apr 2025

Across the country, camping bans have become more common, but here in Boise, some are worried that the new law could further victimize those experiencing homelessness.

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How one nonprofit is helping kids with rare diseases

Tue, 15 Apr 2025

There are over 7,000 rare diseases, and up to 30 million people in the U.S. are fighting one of these diseases every day, many of them children. 

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Idaho Dance Theatre celebrates 36 years with 'Resonance'

Tue, 15 Apr 2025

Idaho Dance Theatre has a new spring show that's sure to wow!

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How to help patients with blood cancer

Mon, 14 Apr 2025

A simple cheek swab could mean the difference between life and death for a patient with blood cancer.

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How are Idaho investors dealing with a volatile stock market?

Mon, 14 Apr 2025

We look at Idahoans are reacting to news of tariffs and an up and down stock market.

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Too much screen time may be causing depression in our kids

Mon, 14 Apr 2025

How do we get our kids to stop looking at screens? A new summit has some ideas.

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The Boise Depot is turning 100!

Mon, 14 Apr 2025

The Boise Train Depot has had a long history that helped transform the city of Boise.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 11, 2025

Fri, 11 Apr 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Idaho Humanities Council funding cut

Thu, 10 Apr 2025

The Idaho Humanities Council recently had their federal funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities cut. The funding makes up 75% of their budget, and the council says it can’t go on without that money.

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What to Watch: Hacks, Moneyball and The Handmaid's Tale

Thu, 10 Apr 2025

Drama, comedy, tariffs, baseball, and music — we’ve got it all in this week’s segment of What to Watch!

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A new film pulls back the curtain on the world of opera

Thu, 10 Apr 2025

A new film is looking at the changing face of opera and what it takes to become a star. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 9, 2025

Wed, 09 Apr 2025

Measles, invasive strep, medical debt and bird flu, those are our top health headlines today.

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Adaptive Easter egg hunt makes holiday fun accessible to all

Wed, 09 Apr 2025

As Easter gets closer, more and more kids are looking forward to community egg hunts! 

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How is climate change impacting farmworkers?

Tue, 08 Apr 2025

When the average temperature changes one degree, often we don’t notice, but for farmworkers this kind of temperature change can have devastating impacts.

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Idaho's Latina women: Stories of impact and inspiration

Tue, 08 Apr 2025

A new book is putting a spotlight on the stories of 50 Latina women who have had an undeniable influence on the place we call home.

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Enriching seniors lives through music

Tue, 08 Apr 2025

Seniors and others living in care homes often find it hard to get out and see a live concert, which is why one nonprofit is bringing music right to their doors. 

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Music and connection: The art of belly dancing

Mon, 07 Apr 2025

It’s art, its history, it’s therapy, it’s pure emotion - it's belly dancing!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 4, 2025

Fri, 04 Apr 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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'It. Goes. So. Fast.:' An author interview with NPR'S Mary Louise Kelly

Thu, 03 Apr 2025

Life goes fast, especially when you're a parent and finding a work-life balance can be a struggle - which is exactly what "All Things Considered" host Mary Louise Kelly is looking at in her newest book. 

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Getting ahead of Alzheimer’s: What your sense of smell says about your health

Thu, 03 Apr 2025

According to research, losing your sense of smell may be a precursor to Alzheimer’s, which is why scientists are coming up with a new way to help detect early stages of the disease. 

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Calling all book lovers! It's time for one of Boise's biggest book sales

Thu, 03 Apr 2025

It's time to stock up because the Friends of the Boise Public Library are back for their big spring sale! 

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How would you like go golfing on the moon?

Thu, 03 Apr 2025

Take a trip through our solar system with author John Moores as he combines both imagination and science for an unforgettable adventure.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: April 2, 2025

Wed, 02 Apr 2025

Flu season is still in full swing and it's one of the deadliest we've seen in Idaho since 2018!

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City of Boise introduces 'Youth Roadmap' to help empower Idaho's young people

Tue, 01 Apr 2025

The city of Boise is launching a new initiative that will try to help young people feel engaged, supported and empowered. 

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High school senior from Payette County wins statewide poetry contest

Tue, 01 Apr 2025

The Poetry Out Loud competition is not unique to Idaho; it happens in states and countries all around the world.

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Strengthening families during Child Abuse Prevention Month

Tue, 01 Apr 2025

April marks the beginning of Child Abuse Prevention Month, a time of year when communities come together to raise awareness and lend support.

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Hells Canyon National Recreation Area celebrates 50 years

Mon, 31 Mar 2025

This year Idaho is looking back at one of the state's natural wonders as they celebrate 50 years of beauty and collaboration. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 28, 2025

Fri, 28 Mar 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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New restaurants arrive in the Treasure Valley

Fri, 28 Mar 2025

Now that spring has officially arrived, so have lots of new spots to eat!

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New study compares historical wildfires to modern-day blazes

Thu, 27 Mar 2025

In recent decades, wildfires have gotten larger and more intense. But new research looking at centuries of wildfires shows that, today’s blazes pale in comparison.

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Forgotten in history: Woman of Significance

Thu, 27 Mar 2025

History has been shaped by many, from activists to scientists to politicians. However, not all who have contributed have been recognized, particularly those who are women.

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What to Watch: A new series, a new movie and Conan O'Brien (again)

Thu, 27 Mar 2025

A brand new streaming service is getting rave reviews, there's a series looking back at historical villains and we're tipping our hats to Conan O'Brien. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 26, 2025

Wed, 26 Mar 2025

There’s a new study looking at which diet will help you live longer, tuberculosis in India is on the rise and a recent story says that getting bit by a tick could make you allergic to red meat.

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How one collaborative is addressing Idaho's top health priorities

Wed, 26 Mar 2025

Western Idaho Community Health Collaborative, or WICHC for short, has an action plan to try to 

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'Art for a Cause' returns for it's third year

Wed, 26 Mar 2025

Thursday night, Idaho Art Gallery will be giving back with their third annual "Art for a Cause" charity event.

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Ada County faces forensic pathologists shortage

Tue, 25 Mar 2025

The Ada County Coroner’s Office is home to the only forensic pathologists in the state.

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Stories of resilience: Nonprofit raises awareness of domestic abuse

Tue, 25 Mar 2025

Each year, during the month of April, communities come together to raise awareness around issues of domestic violence and sexual assault.

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'PS: I Hate You:' An author interview with Lauren Connolly

Tue, 25 Mar 2025

Idaho Matters sits down with author Lauren Connolly to talk about her latest novel, a story of love, loss and second chances. 

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New law alters Medicaid Expansion program

Mon, 24 Mar 2025

Last Wednesday, Gov. Brad Little signed House Bill 345 into law, making sweeping changes to Idaho's voter-approved Medicaid Expansion.

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'The Paris Express:' An author interview with Emma Donoghue

Mon, 24 Mar 2025

In 1895, a passenger train in France was running late, so the driver put on some extra speed to make up lost time, resulting in an infamous disaster. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 21, 2025

Fri, 21 Mar 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Killers of the Flower Moon star speaks out about Idaho's public lands

Fri, 21 Mar 2025

Idaho’s public lands are under threat from development, climate change and the push to privatize land, putting wildlife habitats and outdoor space at risk. One organization is trying to protect those public lands for future generations. 

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HUD grant termination leaves Idaho nonprofit worried about the future

Thu, 20 Mar 2025

Last month, the Intermountain Fair Housing Council saw their grant money cut by the new Trump administration, leaving them worried about the future. 

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'Chokepoints:' An author interview with Edward Fishman

Thu, 20 Mar 2025

Former top sanctions official Edward Fishman takes a deep dive on the Trump administration's current economic tactics.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 19, 2025

Wed, 19 Mar 2025

The measles outbreak, which started in Texas in late January, is continuing to spread, with more than 300 cases reported across three states.

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Adaptive athletes prepare to hit the slopes for a weekend of winter sports

Wed, 19 Mar 2025

This weekend, 76 adaptive athletes will be in Idaho competing in the Challenged Athletes Foundation Winter Sports Weekend.

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Deputy ambassador to Rwanda comes to Boise

Wed, 19 Mar 2025

The country of Rwanda is still recovering from the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. The country is going through a period of healing and recovery while rebuilding the social and political systems that collapsed during that period.

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Scandalized brings you another season of political scandals

Tue, 18 Mar 2025

The podcast Scandalized is prepping for season two and an appearance at Treefort in Boise.

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Stories Unite Us: StoryCorps comes to JUMP in Boise

Tue, 18 Mar 2025

JUMP in downtown Boise is hosting their own StoryCorps project to capture the stories of our community and archive them for posterity.

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New legislation could threaten the future of Boise's Interfaith Sanctuary

Mon, 17 Mar 2025

Two new bills in the Idaho Legislature could spell the end of the Interfaith Sanctuary homeless shelter.

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Widowed women find hope in Idaho

Mon, 17 Mar 2025

A special program helps women who have been widowed find the resources they need.

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A look at cattle mutilations and rural ranch life

Mon, 17 Mar 2025

A new documentary started looking into cattle mutilations in Eastern Oregon and ended up falling in love with rural ranch life.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 14, 2025

Fri, 14 Mar 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Meet the Idaho women who are shaping our community

Thu, 13 Mar 2025

March is Women’s History Month, and this year Boise is celebrating woman who are making history today. 

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How one Boise State professor is using video games to teach international relations

Thu, 13 Mar 2025

As many as three billion people in the world play video games and one professor is finding a way to use this hobby to teach international relations.

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What to Watch: Oscars, Penguins and The Conners!

Thu, 13 Mar 2025

What to Watch is back with a look at the Oscars and a list of movies you won't want to miss!

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 12, 2025

Wed, 12 Mar 2025

The current legislative session has seen some notable bills regarding health in Idaho.

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An exploration of winter: Reimagining the season through art

Wed, 12 Mar 2025

As we approach the end of winter, the Sun Valley Museum of Art is celebrating by sharing five unique perspectives on the season.

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How Preservation Idaho is making state history more accessible

Wed, 12 Mar 2025

Preservation Idaho is dedicated to saving our past, everything from buildings to neighborhoods, and now they're going to start using very futuristic technology to do it.

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Hospital improves energy efficiency with sustainable practices

Tue, 11 Mar 2025

Hospitals spend a lot of money on their energy bills, and many health systems want to cut their costs without hurting patients and try to help the environment at the same time. Now, one healthcare practice has figured out how to do just that.

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How scientists are using dragonflies to study mercury in our waterways

Tue, 11 Mar 2025

Mercury is a toxic chemical that can have devastating effects when it gets into our waterways. That's why scientists have been working on a new way to measure contamination levels using baby dragonflies. 

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Explore the world of watercolor at the annual Capitol Rotunda Art Show

Tue, 11 Mar 2025

Each year the Idaho State Capitol displays the work of watercolorists from all over the state, inviting the public to take a peak into a wonderful world of expression. 

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Idaho's housing market: What first-time home buyers should know

Mon, 10 Mar 2025

Buying a home is a big decision, so if you're thinking about taking the plunge in 2025, there are a few things you'll want to keep in mind!

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Could the Treasure Valley be facing future water challenges?

Mon, 10 Mar 2025

As the Treasure Valley grows, so does our water demand, and projections show we could start running out of water in the next few decades if we don’t act now.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 7, 2025

Fri, 07 Mar 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A flash from the past: Astronomers search for life in space

Thu, 06 Mar 2025

Take a trip to space as Idaho Matters searches for extraterrestrial life!

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Ranchers face uncertain future in the aftermath of wildfires

Thu, 06 Mar 2025

In a state known for its agriculture, wildfires can have devastating effects — many of which ranchers are still grappling with. 

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Rediscovering the 'drowned towns' of the west

Thu, 06 Mar 2025

The little town of Robinette was flourishing, nestled in eastern Oregon by the Snake River. Then one day, the town was gone, wiped off the map and drowned under a reservoir.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: March 5, 2025

Wed, 05 Mar 2025

You’ve heard that the older you get, the harder it gets to sleep at night. It turns out that may actually be true. 

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River sediment study explores the impacts of nitrates and pharmaceuticals in our waterways

Wed, 05 Mar 2025

There are wastewater treatment plants in every major city designed to filter out some of the chemicals and drugs that end up going down our drains, but there’s another way this kind of treatment takes place.

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Volunteers help restore the landscape after Idaho's Paddock Fire

Wed, 05 Mar 2025

Volunteers are planting sagebrush seeds north of Emmett with Idaho Fish and Game biologists to help mule deer survive. 

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Several bills could bring change to Medicaid expansion in Idaho

Tue, 04 Mar 2025

A bill that would make 11 changes to the program, including a lifetime cap on benefits and work requirements, made it through the House but has stalled on the Senate side, but two more bills are floating around the statehouse, which lawmakers say would reform the program and save taxpayers money.

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Why golden eagle populations are declining in Idaho

Tue, 04 Mar 2025

Since 1979, the numbers of these huge birds of prey have dropped by 50%, and they’re disappearing from the shrubby habitat of southwest Idaho.

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'Swept Away:' An author interview with Beth O’Leary

Tue, 04 Mar 2025

Get ready to leave dry land behind in Beth O'Leary's latest romance. 

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The challenges facing Madagascar's vanilla farmers

Mon, 03 Mar 2025

You may have noticed that the price of vanilla has skyrocketed in the past 10 years, which has been a boon for vanilla farmers, but it's also created some problems. 

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The debate over religion and football at Boise State University

Mon, 03 Mar 2025

A complaint was recently filed against Boise State University and its football coach, Spencer Danielson over claims of "religious coercion" in the colleges football program. 

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Charitable giving: A guide to leaving money to your favorite organizations

Mon, 03 Mar 2025

We sometimes hear in the news of a large financial gift left to an organization after someone dies, but you don’t have to be a multimillionaire to leave a bequest to a charity or to family members, and it happens more often than you might expect.

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How one organization is helping to care for Idaho's elderly

Mon, 03 Mar 2025

When a person becomes unable to care for themselves, family and friends often step in to provide the care they need. But what happens when that person doesn’t have any family or other support network?

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 28, 2025

Fri, 28 Feb 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A look back at Idaho U.S. attorney Josh Hurwit's time in office

Thu, 27 Feb 2025

On Tuesday, Feb. 18, President Donald Trump announced he was firing the U.S. attorneys who had not already stepped down. The news came four days after Idaho U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit announced he was leaving the office he was confirmed in 2022.

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Girl Scout cookie season is back!

Thu, 27 Feb 2025

The cookies may be delicious, but the Girl Scout Cookie Program is about more than just the Thin Mints and Caramel Delights - it’s also about building confidence and learning new skills.

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The lasting impact of Laura Moore Cunningham on Idaho

Thu, 27 Feb 2025

As part of Women’s History Month, the Idaho State Museum is remembering her life of Laura Moore Cunningham with a new exhibit and special event. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 26, 2025

Wed, 26 Feb 2025

This morning officials in Lubbock, Texas, confirmed the death of an unvaccinated school-age child from the measles.

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New initiative keeps Idahoans in their homes

Wed, 26 Feb 2025

Everybody deserves safe and reliable housing, but unfortunately both can be difficult to afford.

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Idaho's legislature looks to cut ties with WWAMI program

Tue, 25 Feb 2025

Some lawmakers argue Idaho needs more control over medical training, while others worry that cutting ties with the WWAMI program will make our state’s doctor shortage even worse.

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What role do nonprofits play in disaster relief?

Tue, 25 Feb 2025

The recent fires in Los Angeles put a spotlight on how nonprofits jump in and help during disasters. But many don’t know that nonprofits also help with long-term recovery efforts after a disaster.

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The debate continues as private school tax credit bill awaits Governors decision

Tue, 25 Feb 2025

Idaho House Bill 93 gives parents up to $5,000 in a tax credit, per child, to help cover private school costs. But critics, including the Idaho Education Association, argue it could drain funding from public schools and it lacks enough oversight.

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Opera Idaho brings 'La Traviata' to the stage

Tue, 25 Feb 2025

Next month, the music of La Traviata will be coming to Opera Idaho with two special performances. 

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An update in the case of four murdered University of Idaho students

Mon, 24 Feb 2025

We check in on the latest court hearings in the case of Bryan Kohberger who is accused of stabbing four U of I students to death in 2022.

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One Idaho school district has new programs to help kids at risk of suicide

Mon, 24 Feb 2025

The Boise School District is helping their kids with their mental health.

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How will new immigration policies affect Idaho?

Mon, 24 Feb 2025

Idaho's economy could be impacted by new immigration policies from the Trump Administration.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 21, 2025

Fri, 21 Feb 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Media shield law moves to Idaho House

Thu, 20 Feb 2025

Idaho is one of only ten states that doesn't have a shield law.

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Students prepare to share their values at Boise State Listens event

Thu, 20 Feb 2025

Every person has their own idea of what's important in life, a set of values that they live by. It's these differing values that help shape our community, which is why listening to one another is so important.

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Saving Black Kites: Why two brothers have dedicated their lives to helping birds

Thu, 20 Feb 2025

Halfway across the world in New Delhi, India, two brothers have made it their mission to protect a bird known as the Black Kite.

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Federal funding freeze impacts local Head Start nonprofit

Thu, 20 Feb 2025

At the end of January, President Donald Trump’s new administration put a freeze on federal grants; then some of the money was restored, and now the move is tied up in federal court.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 19, 2025

Wed, 19 Feb 2025

A measles outbreak in Texas has health officials concerned about the spread of the disease to other parts of the country.

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'François!:' An author interview with F.A. Loomis

Wed, 19 Feb 2025

Have you ever wondered how the Payette River Basin and the Payette National Forest got their names? Well, it's all thanks to a French Canadian trapper.

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New Caldwell project connects friends and neighbors

Wed, 19 Feb 2025

A new Caldwell initiative encourages people to give back, help their neighbors, and create a sense of belonging in the Canyon County city.

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The importance of education in American democracy

Tue, 18 Feb 2025

Civic engagement plays a pivotal role in the strength and sustainability of a democracy. In fact, some scholars argue it is what fosters a government that is accountable, responsive and reflective of the needs of its population.

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Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge gains more than 2,000 acres

Tue, 18 Feb 2025

The marshy landscape of Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge is home to hundreds of birds, in particular the sandhill crane. 

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How to practice conservation in your backyard

Tue, 18 Feb 2025

We all want to help our planet by conserving our landscapes, but sometimes it can feel overwhelming.

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Nonprofit helps empower kids through theater

Tue, 18 Feb 2025

For years the Treasure Valley Children's Theater has been giving kids a chance to act and sing while creating community, and now they're putting on a new play!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 14, 2025

Fri, 14 Feb 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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ACLU speaks about current bills moving through Idaho State House

Thu, 13 Feb 2025

The political landscape is changing fast, both nationally and here in the Gem State.

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Creating change through conversation

Thu, 13 Feb 2025

For many, change often starts with a conversation. Which is why a group of Idahoans are inviting the community into a series of important discussions.

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Tour Meridians public art with new interactive map

Thu, 13 Feb 2025

So much of a city's identity can be discovered through their art, which is why things like public murals and sculptures are so important; they help tell a story.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 12, 2025

Wed, 12 Feb 2025

There’s some concerning news about a newer variant of avian influenza that recently infected dairy cattle in Nevada.

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C of I honors legacy of Elgin Baylor

Wed, 12 Feb 2025

Elgin Baylor has quite the legacy – he’s been called the best basketball player in the world, he was the original Laker superstar and he was the first person to score 70 points in a game.

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Want to lower your stress levels? Try bird watching

Wed, 12 Feb 2025

Birdwatching isn't just fun, it's good for your mental health!

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The issue of climate change: How Boise youth are getting involved in a solution

Tue, 11 Feb 2025

Each year kids face increasing risks of climate change. However, here in Idaho, a youth-led council is taking action to help change that.

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A look at President Trump's first three weeks in office

Tue, 11 Feb 2025

President Donald Trump and key members of his administration are attacking judges who are blocking some of his second-term agenda, suggesting that judges don’t have the authority to question Trump’s executive power.

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Free program helps to support first-time parents

Mon, 10 Feb 2025

Becoming a parent for the first time can be intimidating, which is why a free program is offering support to moms who need it. 

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How an unexpected hobby has helped Idaho prisoners

Mon, 10 Feb 2025

While serving a 15-year prison sentence, an Idaho man took up crocheting to try and reconnect with his daughter, which would later change his life. 

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Field to Fork Festival helps to lift up our local food system

Mon, 10 Feb 2025

Supporting our local food system is important, which is why one special event is giving people the chance to meet some of the ranchers and growers that help to support our community.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 5, 2025

Fri, 07 Feb 2025

Numerous U.S. government health websites and resources have been taken down or modified as agencies comply with executive orders from President Trump.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 7, 2025

Fri, 07 Feb 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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A five-year legal battle could mean big changes for Idaho's skiing industry

Thu, 06 Feb 2025

On Valentine’s Day a case will go back to the Idaho Supreme Court, and the outcome could have major implications for the state’s 19 ski resorts.

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Why one contest is encouraging teens to unplug and get into nature

Thu, 06 Feb 2025

Disconnecting in order to reconnect may sound counterintuitive, but it's important for our mental health, especially for our kids.

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New beginnings: Nonprofit helps to end homelessness for Idahoans

Thu, 06 Feb 2025

Across the Treasure Valley there are hundreds of families without a place to call home, which is something that one nonprofit is trying to change. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: February 5, 2025

Wed, 05 Feb 2025

Numerous U.S. government health websites and resources have been taken down or modified as agencies comply with executive orders from President Trump.

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The decline of monarch butterflies

Wed, 05 Feb 2025

Not that long ago, monarch butterflies would migrate in droves. However, over the last few decades, the number of these iconic creatures has dropped drastically.

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Why Boise is trying to keep your food waste out of the landfill

Wed, 05 Feb 2025

The City of Boise recently expanded their composting program, which means they’re asking for more of your leftovers.

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Eckert Road Bridge closed after finding structural issues

Tue, 04 Feb 2025

On Friday, the Ada County Highway District closed down the Eckert Road Bridge in East Boise an hour after engineers finished a safety inspection of the structure.

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Idaho 44: Bonner - Why a Sandpoint nonprofit is recruiting workers interested in space

Tue, 04 Feb 2025

Space is a growing industry. Some estimates say there are 12,000 companies involved in the space-tech industry, and those companies will need workers.

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Celebrating the past and present of Black Idahoans

Tue, 04 Feb 2025

Last week, the Department of Defense announced it would no longer honor cultural awareness months, including Black History Month, but a coalition is going forward with events to honor the contributions of Black Idahoans.

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A conversation with blues musician Coco Montoya

Tue, 04 Feb 2025

Next week blues artist Coco Montoya will be visiting Idaho for a very special celebration. But before his trip Idaho Matters wanted to find out more about his music and what inspires him. 

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Navigating subscriptions: How to make smart decisions as consumers

Mon, 03 Feb 2025

Subscriptions are fun, but there can be a darker side of these kinds of businesses, and we're not just talking about the financial cost. 

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Idaho AG office employee receives large vacation payment and is then re-hired

Mon, 03 Feb 2025

Not long after Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador came into office in 2023, one of his attorneys resigned and got a payout of his unused vacation; he then came back to the office just one business day later.

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Fall in love to the sound of the Boise Baroque Orchestra

Mon, 03 Feb 2025

Valentine’s Day is coming up fast, and the musicians at the Boise Baroque Orchestra are planning an evening of romance for friends and lovers.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 31, 2025

Fri, 31 Jan 2025

This week, our Reporter Roundtable looks at everything from the emergency closure of the Eckert Bridge in Boise, to fears about U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids in the Gem State, to the latest in the Idaho Legislature.

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Idaho 44: Ada - Boise mayor talks about strategy to house city's homeless

Thu, 30 Jan 2025

It was December when Boise announced it was one of just six cities to receive a federal cash award for its housing program, working to build 250 homes for people finding their way out of homelessness.

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Growing Idaho's agricultural community

Thu, 30 Jan 2025

More and more people are turning into small farmers, which is not an easy process. That's why a new workshop is providing support to those who are interested in joining the agricultural industry. 

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Exploring migration through art: New exhibit looks back on our history of movement

Thu, 30 Jan 2025

In recent months the topic of immigration has taken over headlines, prompting a wide debate on the issue. Now, a new exhibit is looking at the history of migration in our country and how it has shaped the nation we live in.

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Idaho 44: Canyon - Woman's club celebrates 125 years of community in Nampa

Thu, 30 Jan 2025

For more than 100 years, the GFWC Woman's Century Club has been serving the community of Nampa. Now the club is celebrating their many years of service with a special anniversary.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 29, 2025

Wed, 29 Jan 2025

For decades the United States has had considerable power when determining the direction of global health policies and programs. However, last week President Trump issued three executive orders that health experts say could signal the end of that era.

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Lawmakers look to repeal Medicaid expansion despite voter support

Wed, 29 Jan 2025

In 2018, Idaho voters gave the green light to Medicaid expansion, giving health insurance to folks who can’t get traditional Medicaid. Now, though, some lawmakers say the program will cost the state close to $100 million this year and want to repeal the program.

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Why Idaho farmers are helping to improve Boise Rivers water quality

Tue, 28 Jan 2025

If you walked along the lower Boise River 25 years ago, you saw ugly, chocolate brown water that was full of bacteria, phosphorus and dirt. Since then, the river has changed thanks to a group that is dedicated to cleaning it up. 

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The link between artificial food dyes and ADHD in kids

Tue, 28 Jan 2025

Studies going back decades have shown a potential link between artificial food dyes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in kids.

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What Idahoans have to say about the Boise foothills trail system said Hanna

Tue, 28 Jan 2025

Last October, Boise Parks and Recreation asked for feedback about people's experience on the foothill trails, and now the results are in!

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Advocating for a better future: Idaho professor works to make a difference for Black Americans

Mon, 27 Jan 2025

Every year, people of African descent gather together in Switzerland as part of a United Nations Human Rights Training Program.

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How one chorus is finding 'common ground' through music

Mon, 27 Jan 2025

Nearly 25 years ago a group of people got together and started singing, hoping that through music, they could bring people together and provide support within the Treasure Valley community.

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Protecting Idaho's history: How Canyon County is preserving the past

Mon, 27 Jan 2025

Preserving the history of Idaho is not easy or cheap, and finding the money to preserve historic objects can be challenging. However, that isn't keeping the Canyon County from making it a priority. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 24, 2025

Fri, 24 Jan 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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The challenge against same-sex marriage in Idaho

Fri, 24 Jan 2025

Idaho lawmakers are introducing a flurry of legislation this session, including a memorial asking the U.S. Supreme Court to allow states to make their own decisions over how marriage should be defined.

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A peak inside the Treasure Valleys growing food scene

Fri, 24 Jan 2025

As the Treasure Valley continues to grow, so does it food offerings, which means there's lots of new restaurants opening their doors. 

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LA wildfire refugees flee to Idaho, despite its fiery history

Thu, 23 Jan 2025

The Los Angeles fires are leaving many people with nowhere to go, which has lead to speculation that some might find new homes in the Gem State. 

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St. Luke’s sues Attorney General over emergency abortion protections

Thu, 23 Jan 2025

Despite Idaho’s near total abortion ban, St. Luke’s is seeking to extend court protections that have allowed for emergency abortions.

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Executive order from trump stops Idaho's Lava Ridge Wind project

Thu, 23 Jan 2025

A project aimed at adding 230 wind turbines near the Minidoka National Historical site has been put on hold indefinitely.

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Firefighters rush to the aid of Los Angeles as new fires erupt

Thu, 23 Jan 2025

As fires continue to form around Los Angeles, firefighters are streaming into the state to help. 

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 22, 2025

Wed, 22 Jan 2025

Four viruses are currently circulating in the United States, with some health experts calling it a “quad-demic”.

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'Jane and Dan at the End of the World:' An author interview with Colleen Oakley

Wed, 22 Jan 2025

Life imitates art in Colleen Oakley's latest novel about an unhappy couple that has no choice but to rely on one another when they find themselves in the middle of a crime in progress. 

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Small Steps, Big Impact: How trees are helping combat climate change in Boise

Wed, 22 Jan 2025

Boise is helping to offset the effects of climate change with a seemingly simple solution, more trees.

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Trump returns to office: How the new administration could affect Idaho

Tue, 21 Jan 2025

Following the inauguration, Trump has signed a slew of executive orders, including one that affects the future of wind energy in Idaho.

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New survey reveals what matters to Idahoans in 2025

Tue, 21 Jan 2025

According to a new survey, Idahoans are worried about more than just housing, property taxes and the economy this year. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 17, 2025

Fri, 17 Jan 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Combatting SIDS: New study examines possible safety risks to infants

Thu, 16 Jan 2025

When it comes to your child, you can never be too safe. That's why one researcher is leading a new study to improve child safety and reduce the chances of infant loss. 

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How to create change and build a happier life

Thu, 16 Jan 2025

Overcoming your past in order to cultivate a better future can be intimidating, but it doesn't necessarily have to be hard. 

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How Idaho is addressing the spread of Chronic Wasting Disease

Tue, 14 Jan 2025

The new year marked an unwelcome milestone for Idaho as a second case of Chronic Wasting Disease was identified in the Gem State. 

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Human trafficking in Idaho:  Awareness, prevention and victim resources

Tue, 14 Jan 2025

Across the globe, human trafficking remains a serious problem, affecting millions of people each year, even those in Idaho.

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Tips for cultivating happiness and resilience

Tue, 14 Jan 2025

When it comes to your mental health, understanding how to cultivate happiness and build resilience is important.

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Bringing back wolves: 30 years of repopulation in Idaho

Mon, 13 Jan 2025

30 years ago a small group of wolves were reintroduced into the Idaho wilderness. Now, activists are looking back on that release and where wolves are today. 

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Preservation Idaho: Celebrating the past, preserving the future

Mon, 13 Jan 2025

Preservation Idaho has big plans for 2025, many of which include you!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 10, 2025

Fri, 10 Jan 2025

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Where to eat in the new year

Fri, 10 Jan 2025

2025 has officially arrived and what better way to ring in the new year than with some great food!

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Idaho’s Salmon River inspired Jimmy Carter to save Alaska wilderness

Thu, 09 Jan 2025

Former president Jimmy Carter took a float trip on Idaho's Middle Fork of the Salmon River which inspired him to save millions of acres of Alaska's wilderness.

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The ACLU files motion over Idaho's public defense system

Thu, 09 Jan 2025

The ACLU of Idaho asks the Idaho Supreme Court to step in over what it calls a crisis in the new public defense system.

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Take a journey back through music history with Classical Queens: Our Time

Thu, 09 Jan 2025

We learn the story of two black women to travel back in time to learn about their musical past.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: January 8, 2025

Wed, 08 Jan 2025

Bird flu, Norovirus, and influenza are spreading in the United States.

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Mentoring kids in Idaho with a Big Brother or Big Sister

Wed, 08 Jan 2025

Big Brothers Big Sisters of Idaho has kids on the waiting list to get a mentor and they're looking for your help.

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Boise elementary students chat with astronauts on the International Space Station

Wed, 08 Jan 2025

Hawthorne Elementary kids in Boise will get a chance to sit down with an astronaut on the ISS and ask questions about space.

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The impact of pollution: How plastics are affecting our health

Tue, 07 Jan 2025

While it’s may be easy to see the impact that pollution is having on our environment, its impact on our health is less obvious.

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How a TikTok ban could impact small business owners in Idaho

Tue, 07 Jan 2025

Ahead of the U.S. Supreme Court hearing on a potential TikTok ban, local businesses are weighing the pros and cons of such a ban on their operations.

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Boise expands affordable electric transportation options

Tue, 07 Jan 2025

As we kick off 2025, people in Boise are beginning the new year with a greener way to get around the city.

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Advocates speak in Idaho as school choice debate returns

Tue, 07 Jan 2025

The new legislative session is here and the debate over school choice is among the many topics that will be on this years agenda.

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Idaho's economy: What to expect in 2025

Mon, 06 Jan 2025

Now that the 2025 legislative session has kicked off Idaho Matters is taking a look at what's in store for the Gem States economy.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 3, 2025

Fri, 03 Jan 2025

 It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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The road ahead: Key issues for the 2025 legislative session

Thu, 02 Jan 2025

The legislative session is kicking off with new faces and new challenges! Idaho Matters takes a look at the top issues lawmakers will be tackling and how they could shape our future. 

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Winter with raptors: How they adapt to cold weather

Thu, 02 Jan 2025

Idaho Matters gets "nose-to-beak" with some of the best birds of prey in the Treasure Valley. 

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Remembering Idaho Sen. Frank Church nearly 100 years later

Tue, 31 Dec 2024

It's been nearly 100 years since the birth of Idaho Sen. Frank Church. To mark this anniversary Idaho Matters takes a look back at the politicians life and legacy.

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Our changing climate: How does it affect our health?

Mon, 30 Dec 2024

Climate change has many effects on our world, from extreme heat to drought to floods, which in turn affect people and their health.

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Our changing climate: The impacts of our health care system

Thu, 26 Dec 2024

Though hospitals work to solve people's health problems, the waste they produce can lead to making patients sicker, which is something many health care institutions would like to change. 

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Our changing climate: Addressing the issue of plastic pollution

Mon, 23 Dec 2024

Each year our society produces an overwhelming amount of plastic waste, contributing to a pollution crisis that not only impacts our environment but our health.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Year-in-review

Fri, 20 Dec 2024

Idaho Matters takes a look back at the biggest stories of 2024 in politics, culture, education and more.

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The passing of grizzly bear 399: How human expansion is impacting wildlife

Thu, 19 Dec 2024

Grizzly bear 399 died this year after being hit by a car in Jackson, Wyoming. She was a popular roadside attraction, a mama bear with her cubs, photographed so often that she became a worldwide sensation. 

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New research reveals wildland firefighters are being exposed to over 30 carcinogens

Thu, 19 Dec 2024

Over the last few years, more information has come out about the long-term health risks of wildland firefighting, which most recently has included carcinogen exposure.

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What to Watch: Our 10 favorite movies, series and entertainment moments from 2024

Thu, 19 Dec 2024

After a year of entertainment we're taking a look back at our top ten favorite movies and tv shows!

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: 2024 Year in Review

Wed, 18 Dec 2024

As we bring 2024 to a close, Idaho Matters takes a look back at the year through the lens of public health.

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Idaho 44: Bannock - Pocatello works towards the future by reconnecting the city

Tue, 17 Dec 2024

For decades Pocatello has been split by railroad tracks, dividing the downtown core and Idaho State University; now, however, the mayor is finding a way to reconnect the city.

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'Abundant Ever After:' An author interview with Cathy Heller

Tue, 17 Dec 2024

Happiness is an inside job, at least according to author Cathy Heller, which is why leading a fulfilling life has to start with a good look at ourselves. 

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Journalism in Idaho: A look at todays changing media landscape

Mon, 16 Dec 2024

Have you ever wondered what it takes to be a radio host? Well, Gemma Gaudette sat down with KBOI Radio's Nate Shelman to talk about what goes into the job and how the media landscape is changing.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 13, 2024

Fri, 13 Dec 2024

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Growing food scene: New flavors come to the Treasure Valley

Fri, 13 Dec 2024

As the Treasure Valley continues to grow, so does the restaurant scene, which means there are lots of new places to try!

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Idaho Legislature sets the stage with 2025 organizational session

Thu, 12 Dec 2024

Last week the Idaho Legislature came to Boise to get ready for the 2025 session, they got together to decide who will lead the key positions when things officially start in January.

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Keeping the airwaves cosmic: Late night music DJ Arthur Balinger and his radio legacy

Thu, 12 Dec 2024

Boise State Public Radio celebrates late night music host and producer Arthur Balinger's 47 years on-air.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: December 11, 2024

Wed, 11 Dec 2024

A local tuberculosis case, two new disease outbreaks and how dark chocolate can help prevent diabetes.

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'Don't Click December:' Tips for avoiding scams

Tue, 10 Dec 2024

Online scams are everywhere, including one where actor Johnny Depp asks you for money. We break down some of these scams and tell you how to avoid them.

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From near-extinction to repopulation, bringing bison back to the West

Tue, 10 Dec 2024

At one time the West was covered with millions of bison and were an integral part of the culture of indigenous tribes who lived alongside them.

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Resident-led committee helps Boise to meet their climate goals

Tue, 10 Dec 2024

Boise has some big climate goals for the future, including becoming carbon neutral by 2050, and in order to help reach that goal, they have created a new Community Climate Action Committee.

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How people are giving back this holiday with vending machines

Tue, 10 Dec 2024

This time of year, many people are looking for ways to give back, and thanks to a vending machine, doing that just got a lot easier. 

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The debate continues: What private school choice could mean for Idaho students

Mon, 09 Dec 2024

With the 2025 Idaho legislative session gearing up, one hot button issue that lawmakers will be dealing with is school choice and how it could impact Idaho students.

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New beginnings: White Rabbit restaurant opens in Boise

Mon, 09 Dec 2024

A new restaurant has come to Boise and they are on a mission to serve up some good food while

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How a new resource is helping people find their next river adventure in Idaho

Mon, 09 Dec 2024

Each year Idaho's rivers are visited by thousands of people, some looking for scenic routes and others for adventure. It can be hard though, to know where exactly to find each experience, which is why a new resource is putting all the information you'll need for an Idaho river trip in one spot.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 6, 2024

Fri, 06 Dec 2024

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week.

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Breaking the cycle of abuse: Nonprofit expands services to rural communities in Idaho

Thu, 05 Dec 2024

Each year, millions of people in the U.S. are impacted by domestic abuse and violence, and making the decision to get help can be hard, especially for those living in rural areas where resources can be limited.

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Growing a sustainable food system in the Treasure Valley

Thu, 05 Dec 2024

Two Boise-based non profits are joining forces, merging their sustainable food systems and educational programs in the Treasure Valley.

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A federal appeals court weighs in on Idaho abortion laws

Thu, 05 Dec 2024

This week saw the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals rule in two different cases that stem from Idaho's abortion laws.

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Boise State Broncos go head-to-head with UNLV Rebels

Thu, 05 Dec 2024

The Boise State Broncos are on an impressive roll as they get set to host the Mountain West Conference Championship game tomorrow evening at Albertson Stadium.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: December 4, 2024

Wed, 04 Dec 2024

A new report has been released that some officials hope will serve as a road map for how to prepare for and respond to future pandemics. 

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Overcoming homelessness: How one nonprofit is giving back this holiday season

Wed, 04 Dec 2024

The holidays are often a time of celebration, but for families who have experienced homelessness and are still working to get back on their feet, it can also be a time of financial stress.

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Ballet Idaho gets ready for The Nutcracker

Tue, 03 Dec 2024

It's holiday time and that means it's time for The Nutcracker. Ballet Idaho is getting ready for the annual performance of this holiday classic.

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Creating hope: Why housing nonprofits need your help

Tue, 03 Dec 2024

Here in Idaho the number of people experiencing homelessness is growing, which means nonprofits are receiving more requests for help. In order to provide this help, though, nonprofits also need support.

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'The Seemingly Impossible Love Life of Amanda Dean:' An author interview with Ann Rose

Tue, 03 Dec 2024

A new book by author Ann Rose explores the love life of Amanda Dean.

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'Idaho's Powerhouse Senators:' Frank Church and Jim McClure

Mon, 02 Dec 2024

When people look back on the history of Idaho, there are two men in particular who stand out: Frank Church and Jim McClure. Now a new biography is being made about their lives and the legacy they left behind. 

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Why Idaho's state tree has been disappearing from the landscape

Mon, 02 Dec 2024

The state tree is the Western White Pine, but finding it in Idaho is no longer easy. 

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How one Idaho senior is making a difference in the community

Mon, 02 Dec 2024

BrekLynn Pancheri, a senior at Nampa's Skyview High School, has had a busy year. She was crowned Miss Idaho Teen, she founded her own nonprofit, and she wrote a children’s book. Despite all this, though, she has no intention of slowing down.

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Where to eat in the Treasure Valley: A holiday guide

Wed, 27 Nov 2024

(Andy Sutton / Flickr) The holidays are upon us, which means one thing: food and lots of it! There's nothing better than sharing a meal with your loved ones, but with so many options to choose from in the Treasure Valley, it can be hard to know where to go. That's why we invited BoiseDev Eats editor Kara Jackson to join Idaho Matters! She's got a list of all the places you won't want to miss, as well as some festive activities to check out.

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Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable: November 27, 2024

Wed, 27 Nov 2024

Dairy cattle feed at a farm.(Rodrigo Abd / AP) Many U.S. health officials are concerned by 53 confirmed human cases of a Bird Flu variant across seven states this year. There is a new potential case in a California child without known contact with an infected animal, and a Canadian teen is still fighting for their life, in critical condition at a British Columbia hospital, after contracting the Bird Flu. So how concerned do we need to be about another pandemic? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Post-election audits

Tue, 26 Nov 2024

Election personnel sort ballots in preparation for an audit.(Elijah Nouvelage / Getty Images) Tens of thousands of people signed up to vote on election day in Idaho, and election officials have been auditing the voting process to ensure everything worked the way it was supposed to. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters for a breakdown.

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Domestic abuse training: Strangulation is hard to spot and hard to prove

Tue, 26 Nov 2024

(MarkCoffeyPhoto / Getty Images) Idaho Matters will be talking about domestic violence and sexual assault, and some of what we’ll be talking about is hard to listen to. Listener discretion advised. When police respond to a 911 call of domestic violence, they may find someone who has been slapped, punched, or kicked by their partner, and officers and doctors can see very clear physical evidence of the assault. But there’s one form of violence that’s hard to spot and hard to prove, and it’s often a precursor to domestic homicide. Choking or strangling someone often leaves little visible evidence, and if officials aren’t trained to look for the signs, the victim may end up back at the mercy of their abuser. Research shows that someone who survives being strangled once is 750% more likely to be murdered by the same person. The city of Nampa is trying to change that statistic and recently held training for police, doctors, prosecutors and survivors to stop this cycle of violence. Jeannie Strohmeyer, the executive director of the Nampa Family Justice Center, joined Idaho Matters to talk more. If you or someone you know is a victim of abuse, call (208) 475-5700 or visit the Nampa Family Justice Center.

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Journey to the far side (dishes) of Thanksgiving. And we've got recipes!

Tue, 26 Nov 2024

Chef Joyce Doughty has some delicious twists on Thanksgiving side dishes.( Joyce Doughty, 123rf) “Isn’t it warm? Isn’t it cozy? Side by side … by side.” Those famous lyrics from Stephen Sondheim might readily be borrowed each Thanksgiving Day, because while the turkey may be the centerpiece of the table, it’s the side dishes that see the most traffic. “You want your plate to be beautiful,” said Joyce Doughty, celebrated chef and bestselling cookbook author. “And so, I always think we need something red on the plate.” Which led a delicious conversation with Morning Edition, as they dove into cranberries, a holiday twist on coleslaw, green beans, a game-changing sweet potato dish, and a secret ingredient to add to her pecan pie recipe. “I couldn’t believe how fantastic that pie was,” said Doughty. The chef also brought along some items to taste and brought along a couple of recipes which we’re sharing below.

Sweet and Moist Cornbread 

1 cup milk 1 cup cornmeal ½ cup butter, room temperature ½ cup sugar 2 eggs (beaten) ½ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons baking powder ½ cup flour Combine milk and cornmeal in bowl and let sit for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. In another bowl cream together the butter and the sugar, then add the beaten eggs and all the remaining ingredients, including the cornmeal mixture. The mixture will be on the thin side. Pour into a 9x9 of 7x11 inch greased pan and bake in a preheated 350 oven until toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Cream Cheese Biscuits (with variations) 

This will become your go-to recipe for a quick bread.  The biscuits also make the perfect base for shortcake.  The recipe doubles easily.
2 cups flour 1 tablespoon sugar 1 tablespoon baking powder ¾ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon baking soda ½ stick (4 tablespoons) chilled butter 4 ounces chilled cream cheese 1 cup buttermilk In a large bowl combine dry ingredients, PLUS any extras you may wish to include (see note below). Grate cold butter over dry ingredients (on largest holes possible) and toss gently to coat and separate butter with flour. Then add the cream cheese, breaking into small pieces. Work with fingers to break pieces down further and incorporate throughout the flour, creating a crumbled mixture with both larger and smaller crumbles. Do not overwork. Pour the buttermilk over the crumbled mixture and gently stir and work with hands in the bowl until the dry ingredients are wet and gather into a ball. Do not knead. Simply press firmly into a ball and then take to a floured counter. For nine larger biscuits, shape the dough into a square about one inch thick. Press evenly across the thickness and try and create the squarest corners possible. Cut the square into thirds (both lengthwise and crosswise) to create nine portions. For 12 portions shape into a slightly larger rectangle and cut 3x4 strips. Place onto baking sheet and brush with some melted butter or cream. Bake in the center of the oven for 12-15 minutes depending on the size of the biscuit you have cut. Try not to over bake. Serve immediately or store in an airtight container and serve at room temperature. Biscuits can also be frozen but be sure and bring to room temperature before serving. They can also be warmed gently in the microwave. Herbed biscuits:  Add two tablespoons of fresh herbs, finely minced) to the dry ingredients.  Thyme and parsley are my favorites.  Rosemary is nice as well but use a little less and make sure it is very finely minced.   Feta and green onion:  Add ½ cup thinly sliced green onions (or ½ cup minced chives) to the dry ingredients and ½ cup crumbled feta cheese when adding the cream cheese.   The grated rinds of oranges and lemons can be added to the flour mixture.  Cranberries and nuts are a festive change, and all should be added with the dry ingredients first.  

Parmesan, Garlic and Maple Roasted Sweet Potatoes 

2 large orange-fleshed sweet potatoes (about one pound each and even in shape, if possible) 3 tablespoons butter, melted ¾ cup grated parmesan (or shredded parmesan chopped a little more finely) ½ teaspoon black pepper ¾ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons Italian seasoning 1 tablespoon brown sugar 2-3 large cloves garlic, finely minced (or pressed) ¼ cup maple syrup 2 ounces thin bacon, sliced thinly (or ¼ cup real bacon bits) Combine parmesan, salt and pepper, Italian seasoning and garlic in small bowl and mix well. Set aside. Wash and dry the sweet potatoes (peeling is optional). Slice into 1/8-inch rounds, discarding ends. Shingle on parchment-lined baking sheet, overlapping slightly. Brush with melted butter. Sprinkle the cheese mixture evenly over the potatoes and then drizzle with the maple syrup. Take to preheated 400-degree oven and bake for 15 minutes. While that is baking for the first period, cook the bacon pieces in a small pan and cook maybe halfway (enough to remove most of the fat) and drain off the fat. After the potatoes have cooked for the first period, remove from oven and sprinkle with the bacon bits. Return to oven and bake an additional 10 minutes. Transfer shingled potatoes to a shallow serving dish, stacking layers of shingles on top of each other as needed. This can be made ahead and then reheated in an air fryer or oven. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Millions of Americans take to the roads this Thanksgiving

Mon, 25 Nov 2024

(Chris Chabot / Flickr Creative Commons ) Thanksgiving means turkey, football and family gatherings, and it also means the start of the holiday travel season! Close to half a million Idahoans will travel this weekend, and a record amount of people will be on the road this year around the country. Matthew Conde, the Public and Government Affairs Director with AAA Idaho, joined Idaho Matters for more on what to expect on the roads this holiday season.

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Viewing indigenous communities through a new lens

Mon, 25 Nov 2024

Will Wilson (b. 1969), <i>Will Wilson, Citizen of the Navajo Nation, Trans-customary Diné Artist</i>, 2013, printed 2018, archival pigment print from wet plate collodion scan, 22 x 17 in. Art Bridges.(Will Wison / B&amp;W photography) For 30 years, Edward S. Curtis photographed Native Americans living in the early 20th century. His pictures, which documented the daily lives and customs of many tribes, would later leave him with a complicated legacy: some claiming that his portrayal of Native American life reduced his subjects to a stereotype. Today, Diné photographer Will Wilson, who is a citizen of the Navajo Nation, is offering a new lens through which to view indigenous communities in an ongoing project known as the critical indigenous photographic exchange, which is currently on view at the Sun Valley Museum of Art. Wilson joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How TRICA has brought new inspiration to the North End

Mon, 25 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://www.trica.org/" target="_blank" link-data="{&quot;cms.site.owner&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000176-cd8c-dd4d-a7f6-fdbc82e80000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ae3387cc-b875-31b7-b82d-63fd8d758c20&quot;},&quot;cms.content.publishDate&quot;:1732567510728,&quot;cms.content.publishUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.content.updateDate&quot;:1732567510728,&quot;cms.content.updateUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;anchorable.showAnchor&quot;:false,&quot;link&quot;:{&quot;attributes&quot;:[],&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;TRICA&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;NEW&quot;,&quot;attachSourceUrl&quot;:false,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.trica.org/&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-6512-d793-adfb-6dd30e4f0001&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ff658216-e70f-39d0-b660-bdfe57a5599a&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-6512-d793-adfb-6dd30e4f0000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;809caec9-30e2-3666-8b71-b32ddbffc288&quot;}">TRICA</a>) It’s been a year and half since the Treasure Valley Institute for Children’s Arts, better known as TRICA, moved into its location in an historic church in Boise’s North End. So what’s been happening at TRICA since the big move? TRICA’s CEO, John Swarthout, along with Helene Peterson and Lisa Arnold with TRICA joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New app to help residents make their homes more fire resistant

Mon, 25 Nov 2024

Smoke rising above the Boise Foothills due to the Valley Fire.( Patrick J. Cusick) Residents of East Boise looked on with trepidation as last month’s Valley Fire burned through more than 10,000 acres of the Boise foothills. Some homes were told they might have to evacuate, and Warm Springs Road was closed for a time before firefighters knocked down the flames. More and more homes are springing up in and along the foothills, in what’s known as the Wildland-Urban Interface. The Boise Fire Department is actively working to make sure those homes can survive a wildfire. They are testing a new app that creates a plan for each individual property. Assistant Boise Fire Chief Romeo Gervais joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 22, 2024

Fri, 22 Nov 2024

The Idaho state flag hangs in the State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.(Kyle Green / AP) The trial challenging Idaho's abortion ban is on pause for now, an update on the BSU Volleyball case, the latest on Debbie Critchfield and PragerU, Trump picks former WWE President for Secretary of Ed, a lawsuit involving a failed Union 93 project in Meridian, and Idaho's Attorney General visits Mar-a-Lago. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Julie Luchetta, reporter with Boise State Public Radio News Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman

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City planning simplified: Nampa creates a Citizens Guide

Thu, 21 Nov 2024

Nampa's 100-food-tall water tower was built in the 1970's.(City of Nampa) The City of Boise recently adopted a new comprehensive plan, a long-term set of guiding principles that cities use when building, growing and deciding where to put everything. Caldwell also announced this week that it’s rewriting its plan. City planning is actually required by state law in Idaho, but the process can be mysterious, confusing, and complicated for residents. Over the past year, Nampa has been creating videos on everything from zoning to density to open space to why cities plan ahead. They’ve completed their Citizen’s Guide to Planning, and they’re hoping it will help residents better understand this process. Rodney Ashby, Nampa’s Planning & Zoning Director, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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New plastics can now be recycled in Boise

Thu, 21 Nov 2024

(iStockphoto.com) Boise has recently taken a step towards a greener city as they expand their recycling program. The change comes thanks to improvements made by Republic Services Idaho Recycling Center, which has made it possible for residents to fill their blue carts with two new types of plastic. Rachele Klein, the Municipal Director for Republic Services, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this change.

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The art of making cowboy boots

Thu, 21 Nov 2024

Earlier this year Morgan Buckert was the recipient of the "2024 Nest Heritage Craft Prize: Women of the West" for her "Cosmic Cowboy" boots. (Morgan Buckert Custom Boots) For more than a century, cowboy boots have been an iconic part of American Western culture. And in recent years they’ve had a resurgence in mainstream fashion thanks to musical artists like Beyonce and popular shows like "Yellowstone." Which for craftsman Morgan Buckert is a good thing. She’s a custom bootmaker based out of Hailey, Idaho and makes gear so beautiful that it's literally been displayed in museums. Buckert joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her craft.

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What to Watch: Wicked and the Oscars!

Thu, 21 Nov 2024

Cynthia Erivo, left, and Ariana Grande arrive at the premiere of "Wicked" on Saturday, Nov. 9, 2024, at Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. (Jordan Strauss / Invision/AP) As we reported a while back, the Sun Valley Film Festival has moved to December, and now they have announced their full line-up for this year’s star-studded extravaganza. “Wicked” is coming to the big screen. Plus it’s time for the Oscars! Well, not all the Oscars, it's time for some of them. Our resident movie critic, and Morning Edition host, George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to explain everything and help us figure out “What to Watch.”

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 20, 2024

Wed, 20 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://flickr.com/photos/lunaspin/" target="_blank" link-data="{&quot;cms.site.owner&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000176-cd8c-dd4d-a7f6-fdbc82e80000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ae3387cc-b875-31b7-b82d-63fd8d758c20&quot;},&quot;cms.content.publishDate&quot;:1732127905173,&quot;cms.content.publishUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.content.updateDate&quot;:1732127905173,&quot;cms.content.updateUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;anchorable.showAnchor&quot;:false,&quot;link&quot;:{&quot;attributes&quot;:[],&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;looseends&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;NEW&quot;,&quot;attachSourceUrl&quot;:false,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://flickr.com/photos/lunaspin/&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-4ade-db6b-a1fb-4bde34d30001&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ff658216-e70f-39d0-b660-bdfe57a5599a&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-4ade-db6b-a1fb-4bde34d30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;809caec9-30e2-3666-8b71-b32ddbffc288&quot;}">looseends</a> / Flickr) A new strain of mpox has hit the U.S., there’s troubling news about a human case of bird flu and contaminated carrots have made people sick in 18 states. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues.

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Idaho's abortion trial enters second week

Wed, 20 Nov 2024

FILE - John Adkins, left to right, and his wife Jennifer, along with family physician Julie Lyons, talk to the media outside the Ada County Courthouse, Dec. 14, 2023, in Boise, Idaho. (AP Photo/Kyle Green, File)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) This is the second week of a trial in Idaho where four women are challenging the state’s abortion laws. Tuesday, a doctor for the plaintiffs testified the language of the laws is narrow and unclear, something the state disputes. Much of the testimony in court has been emotional and hard to listen to. Sarah Varney, a special correspondent with KFF Health News, was in the courtroom last week during the trial and joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Exploring Lincoln's strategy to abolish slavery

Wed, 20 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://flickr.com/photos/jbparrott/" target="_blank" link-data="{&quot;cms.site.owner&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000176-cd8c-dd4d-a7f6-fdbc82e80000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ae3387cc-b875-31b7-b82d-63fd8d758c20&quot;},&quot;cms.content.publishDate&quot;:1732133574847,&quot;cms.content.publishUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.content.updateDate&quot;:1732133574847,&quot;cms.content.updateUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;anchorable.showAnchor&quot;:false,&quot;link&quot;:{&quot;attributes&quot;:[],&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;&lt;bsp-line&gt;Jack Parrott&lt;/bsp-line&gt;&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;NEW&quot;,&quot;attachSourceUrl&quot;:false,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://flickr.com/photos/jbparrott/&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-4b34-d145-a993-7bb4bbe80000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ff658216-e70f-39d0-b660-bdfe57a5599a&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-4b34-d145-a993-7bb4bbe70000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;809caec9-30e2-3666-8b71-b32ddbffc288&quot;}">Jack Parrott</a> / Flickr ) Freeing the slaves in America was not done with the stroke of a pen. President Abraham Lincoln and other anti-slavery politicians of the time used the constitution, which did not condemn slavery, in a very deliberate and strategic way to make their arguments. College of Southern Idaho professor Justin Vipperman will be exploring this topic at the Idaho State Archives in Boise; he joined Idaho Matters for a preview, along with Angie Davis from the Idaho State Archives.

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'Story Story Night' returns for 15th season

Wed, 20 Nov 2024

(Darren McEvilly / Flickr) This month, Story Story Night is back for their 15th season, and it will be full of strategy. In the game of chess, much like in life, it’s important to know when to make a move and when to be patient. Which is something that this year’s storytellers are experts at. Jodi Eichelberger, artistic director of Story Story Night, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this flagship season.

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Idaho-Phoenix deal: Will the purchase still happen?

Tue, 19 Nov 2024

The University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.(Geoffrey von Zastrow Photography / Flickr) Will the University of Idaho buy the University of Phoenix? That’s still the question more than a year and a half after the deal was first announced. The $685 million deal to buy the for-profit online university got off to a rocky start with Idaho lawmakers and is still in the middle of a Supreme Court lawsuit. As far as we know, Idaho's Board of Education and the University of Idaho are still talking to Phoenix, but details are vague. And the November election may play a part in the chance that sale goes through. Idaho Education News has been tracking the proposed phoenix sale since the beginning. Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, has a new story out about whether the phoenix sale will rise from the ashes.

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How a new project is keeping birds safe with art

Tue, 19 Nov 2024

Eryn Pierce submitted her own design for the Scrap to Sculpture Challenge. Her piece, “Birds of a Feather Fall Together,” is a delicate lattice of feathers. In her artist statement she wrote, ” This work serves as both a tribute to these birds and a call to action, encouraging us to rethink how we design and interact with our surroundings to create safer spaces for the natural world.”( Eryn Pierce) Wild birds often fly straight into windows, not realizing there’s a pane of glass between them and the light or reflection they see inside, which can be a dangerous and often deadly problem, especially for large buildings with lots of windows. At Boise State University for example, some buildings see 20 birds a day crash into windows and die. So students teamed up with the Intermountain Bird Observatory to find ways to save the birds, including designing special decals to put on windows to keep the birds from trying to fly in. Heidi Carlisle, the Education and Outreach Director at the Intermountain Bird Observatory at Boise State, and Eryn Pierce, an assistant professor of graphic design, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how they are addressing this problem.  

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How studying Grouse DNA, and a kinder approach to research, may help declining birds survive

Tue, 19 Nov 2024

A Columbian Sharp-Tailed Grouse displaying its feathers and performing a rhythmic mating ritual. (Stephanie Galla / Boise State ) Many bird species around the world are struggling, trying to adapt to a world that’s changing around them, as humans encroach on their homes. The West is seeing this happen with the Columbian Sharp-Tailed Grouse, where birds can only be found on 5% of the habitat where they once roamed. “Here in Idaho we have about 30,000 birds left, a stronghold in the lower 48 states,” said Stephanie Galla. She’s an Assistant Professor in Avian Biology in the Department of Biological Sciences and she’s the primary investigator of the Conservation Genetics Lab at Boise State.
(Stephanie Galla / Boise State University) Meanwhile in the Arctic, Gyrfalcons are getting more bird flu, as warmer weather brings more insects and disease in Alaska and Greenland. Are birds like these able to adapt to change? How can we predict if they’ll be resilient enough to survive? Galla has two possible answers to these questions: DNA and a kinder approach to research. Conservation Genetics Lab at Boise State University is made up of researchers who are using DNA to map the story of bird decline. “Our lab group uses many different genetic and genomic tools to better understand the story of the diversity of birds and how they may be adapting to a changing world,” said Galla. She’s been studying Columbian Sharp-Tailed Grouse and says they are a very colorful and rhythmic species.
Grouse leave footprints in the snow after their mating dance.(Stephanie Galla / Boise State ) “The male grouse will stomp their feet on the ground, put their wings out wide, rattle their tail, and inflate air sacs on the sides of their necks that are bright purple,” said Galla. “They also have eye combs, sort of like eyebrows, that are bright yellow. So these are incredibly charismatic birds that are found here in Idaho and one of the best dancers that you'll see.” Galla said that the grouse has seen significant decline in Idaho and Washington and it’s important to study them now. “We have a really precious resource here that we can manage, and we can make sure that they stick around for as long as they can.” Stephanie Galla uses Grouse poop to identify DNA for her research.(Stephanie Galla / Boise State) Avian researchers are utilizing DNA to identify diversity in different grouse populations. "We often use DNA to understand what diversity looks like to identify populations that have lower diversity and may be less resilient and in need of conservation prioritization in a changing world,” Galla explained. She said grouse DNA can be painlessly sampled through their poop. “Within a single fecal pellet, we can understand the diversity of what birds are eating and how they're responding to changing habitats over time. We can also get a good idea of their gut microbiome, or all of the diversity of microbes that live in their gut.” Galla calls it a noninvasive approach to research. “You don't need to catch a bird to find their poop. You can find it by looking at the areas where they congregate or the areas where they sleep at night, their roosting spots.”
Stephanie Galla also creates illustrations many of the birds she studies.(Stephanie Galla / Boise State ) Galla built a diet database of what the birds eat in Idaho and Washington. “We're really interested in seeing what the diet looks like across space and time,” she said. “We've discovered roughly 120 different plant species across their range so far.” That’s important because “if we know what populations are doing well and what they're eating and how that might compare to populations that aren't doing well. We can figure out whether or not food might be a contributor to population success, or population decline, or fitness of birds over time.”
Gyrfalcon chicks in Iceland.(Stephanie Galla / Boise State) Stephanie Galla and her Conservation Genetics Lab at Boise State are also studying Gyrfalcons in the Arctic and how they’re adapting to a warming climate. And she’s a co-founder of the Kindness in Science project, a project that started when she was in Aotearoa, New Zealand as a PhD student. “We started this initiative to define a culture where we are prioritizing diversity and maintaining diversity of people and science over space and time. Where maybe we have single individuals that are prioritized more than a group,” Galla explained. Although Columbian Sharp-Tailed Grouse are not federally threatened or endangered yet, they are currently experiencing a steep decline. “We have an opportunity here to step in and actually make a difference, make a difference so that we don't end up with just a few hundred left. If there are tens of thousands of them here in Idaho, we have an opportunity to characterize their diversity, understand it better, and work with conservation practitioners,” Galla said. Galla says studying birds in three different parts of the world can bring not only conservation efforts together, but people as well. “They give us a really great sense of wonder and connection and home,” she said. “The great part about studying DNA is that every bird has it, no matter where in the world you are, so we can take lessons learned from other countries, from other systems.” She said researchers and resource managers can apply those lessons locally in Idaho. “The more we come together as a global community with these different approaches, the better we can be equipped to address these big challenges and biodiversity loss that we're seeing around the world.”
Illustration by Stephanie Galla(Stephanie Galla / Boise State )

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Thousands turn out for Boise’s first Open Streets event, highlighting the appeal of a global car-free movement

Tue, 19 Nov 2024

Cyclists and pedestrians take over Latah near the railroad crossing. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) Right around noon on a bluebird September Sunday in Boise, a pack of cyclists dozens strong turned south onto Latah Street, a chorus of bike bells sounding.
A large group of cyclists cruises south on Latah around noon on Sunday, Sept 22, when Boise held its first Open Streets event.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) They cruised past a barricade, where police and volunteers were turning motorists away. Several hundred yards in, the Boise Good Times Street Band welcomed riders with a jaunty rendition of Give My Regards to Broadway. Wide, business-lined Latah is soon packed with bikers, walkers, roller skaters and at least one person on stilts. Food trucks and other stands line the one-mile segment of the street, and long lines stretch out of the cafes and restaurants on the route.
Long lines stretched out of the cafes and restaurants on Latah during the event.(Murphy Woodhouse) Lindsey Lind and her family – husband Eric, their two young children, and two dogs – had walked from their nearby home. They’re standing in line for some birria tacos. “It's kind of weird,” she said, standing in the middle of the road. “Like, I feel like I keep needing to move over to the side.” Eric described Latah on a normal day. “It's busy, and usually people aren't doing 30 miles an hour,” he said. “It's, you know, 35, 40.” “Or more,” Lindsey interjected. They loved the vibrant sense of community surrounding them, and the promotion of green alternatives to driving. “I think it helps people slow down a little bit and see kind of what's out here as far as businesses and, you know, it kind of puts maybe some of these businesses on the map,” Eric said. Austin Clark, owner of Primal Coffee on Latah, plays fiddle with his friend Matt Hopper's band The Roman Candles in front of his cafe during the Open Streets event. "I think I knew it would be a good coordinated event, so I was happy to be a part of it and see where it goes," he said.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “I think it's really awesome for Latah’s business, this kind of exposure,” said Austin Clark, owner of Primal Coffee, located on the street. “Maybe a lot of people don't come up onto Latah ever, you know, because there's no reason to. But now they've got a reason to come.”

Sending a message

These are exactly the sorts of sentiments organizers of Boise’s first Open Streets event were hoping to inspire. “All the chips fell into place. It worked out really well. And here we are today with close to, I would say like 3000 people,” said Nina Pienaar, advocacy director at the Boise Bicycle Project (BBP). Several days after the event, organizers later provided an updated figure of over 6,000.
Bike racks were packed tight on Latah Street during the event.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) BBP worked closely with Ada County, Boise, and other local officials to develop location criteria, then surveyed neighborhoods to find a spot with local buy-in. They ultimately landed on Latah. Pienaar said the strong turnout “sends the message loud and clear that like, ‘Hey, the Boise community, we're out biking, we're out walking. We want to see more infrastructure. We want to be able to choose to bike and to walk rather than choosing to get into our vehicles.’” The second Open Streets event is already planned for next year, according to an official with the City of Boise, which sponsored the event. But with thousands in the street for the first event, Pienaar said there’s huge potential for a more regular schedule, perhaps even biweekly during the summer, adding: “The more the better.”

Social animals

“The concept is really, really simple. You open streets to people and you close them to cars. And the magic happens,” said Gil Penalosa. “You get young and old and rich and poor and fat and skinny, and you get everybody.” Penalosa is an urban planner who now lives in Toronto, where he was the runner-up in the 2022 mayoral election. But as an official in the Colombian capital of Bogotá in the late 1990s, he helped dramatically expand the city’s weekly ciclovía program, credited as the seed of the global Open Streets movement. Every Sunday some 1.5 million Bogotanos cruise around 80 miles of car-free roads. “Why is it spreading?” he asked. “I think because humans are social animals, and we want to be with other people.”
A winged stilt walker makes their way down Latah. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) The many benefits of Open Streets are best achieved with frequent repetition, especially the health benefits, Penalosa argued. But in a time of often ugly divisiveness, he said anything that brings a diverse swath of a community together is good. “The possibility of people meeting as equals is really, really, really important,” he said. He acknowledges that some officials and businesses can blanch at shutting down significant stretches of roadways to cars, but encourages cities that haven’t tried it to be gutsy. “I've seen it [be] successful … in cities of 50,000 people or 500,000 or 5 million, 20 million. It works everywhere,” Penalosa said. “I've seen it in poor cities, in wealthy cities, and it makes everybody happier and healthier. And also to keep in mind that this is low-risk, this is low-cost and has very high benefits.” Terra Reed, an organizer of the Albuquerque Open Streets event Ciclovía – now in its 10th year – similarly encouraged other cities to give it a go, saying that it doesn’t have to be huge to be a success. From their experience, she said “having strong ties” with local governments is especially important to start and maintain such efforts. “Try to build those relationships early,” she advised.

Just keep pedaling

In a parking lot off Latah, young kids are buzzing around a bicycle skills course.
6-and-a-half-year-old Margot Mace makes her way around a bicycle skills course.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) Margot Mace, who’s 6-and-a-half years old, is getting frustrated trying to ride her bike over a teeter-totter obstacle. “You can do it, keep pedaling,” her mom, Beth Edwards, encouraged. “It doesn't let me do it,” Margot shouted in frustration after another failed attempt. Beth said they had ridden to Latah with dozens of others – and got a taste of the danger cyclists face in the city. “We were trying to get across Orchard (Street) and a car almost ran us down,” she recounted. “We were a big group of bikers, so we weren't just one cycling family or one person. There was 40 of us and a car still almost ran us down.” Edwards had heard of Open Streets, but didn’t really know much about the idea until that Sunday. She loved its emphasis on safety for all road users. “We are just kinda constantly living with that ‘Llook out! Look out!’” she said. “Coming here and being free and seeing her just riding safely and freely is a pretty awesome feeling.” After three failed attempts, Margot backed up to give it one more go. She rolled up and over to the applause of spectators. “I just love how she never gives up,” Beth said. “That's all it takes.” This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Best Places to Retire: Boise climbs the list

Mon, 18 Nov 2024

(Downtown Boise / Facebook) Every year, U.S. News and World Report releases a list of the best places to retire in America, based on everything from health care, taxes, affordability and even overall happiness. Last year, Boise was number 80 on the list of 150 cities. The new numbers have just come out, and Boise has jumped to number five! Dawn Bradbury, Senior Real Estate Editor with U.S. News, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this year's list.

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How U of I students are helping farmers in Bolivia

Mon, 18 Nov 2024

U of I students gather data on water flowing through a spring in Bolivia.(University of Idaho) Thousands of miles from Idaho, in a small, rural community in Bolivia, people struggle to get irrigation water to their crops during a very long dry season. Because it often doesn’t rain for six months of the year farmers rely on dams and pipes to move water around, pipes that often clog up, putting crops and even drinking water in jeopardy. The University of Idaho’s College of Engineering’s Humanitarian Engineering Corps traveled to Potreros to help farmers find ways to get the water where they need it. The Corps is run by students whose goal is to make real, lasting change in the communities it partners with.
U of I students arrive in La Paz Bolivia before heading to the rural community of Potreros.( University of Idaho) “It's to help those in need and use our skill set as engineering students to to bring that service to them,” said Dr. Michael Lowry, a professor of civil engineering at U of I. Angelica Vazquez Martinez is a Civil Engineering senior who went to Potreros. “It's an arid region, very mountainous, very rural, and we worked with about 200 people, maybe 100 families, to get clean water yearlong to them.”
The area around Potreros.( University of Idaho) The community only gets about three months of rain, which it has to survive on for the rest of the year. “It's really unfortunate and very different than we have here,” said Korvin Jones, another Civil Engineering senior who is part of the project. The U of I team hiked to four different streams to take measurements, including a three-mile hike to find the first water source. “They did measurements and calculations. They did water quality tests and gathered information about potential at each of the springs,” said Lowry.
Getting to mountain springs required a lot of hiking in the rugged landscape.( University of Idaho) Working with the people who live in Potreros is key to finding solutions that will work for them. “If we don't have a very clear understanding of what the community needs, we may not be helping them at all,” said Martinez.
U of I students sit down for lunch with residents of Potreros.( University of Idaho) Jones said the community welcomed the students with open arms and lots of food. “It felt like we were helping the community out and we were learning from them while doing it. It was a fantastic experience,” said Jones.
One of the valve boxes that the farmers of Potreros, Bolivia use to get water from mountain streams to their homes and crops.( University of Idaho) “They all seemed very excited to have us there and collaborate with us on this project. That could be life changing to them,” said Martinez. Jones said it was his first trip abroad. “I really enjoyed being able to immerse myself in this culture that was unlike anything I've ever been in before,” said Jones. Martinez says she’s always been passionate about working abroad and it was a great way to get hands-on experience. “I think it not only reinforced my engineering skills, but also reinforced the vision for my future.” Jones also said it was a good way to hone his engineering skills. “So beyond just helping others, it was helping myself grow as an engineer,” Jones said. Dr. Lowry says it’s a multi-year process. This was the first trip to Potreros to gather data and start finding ways to help. The Corps is working throughout the year with a group called Engineers in Action on the ground in Bolivia and plans to go back to Potreros in 2025.

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60 years wild: celebrating the Wilderness Act

Mon, 18 Nov 2024

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, the law that gives Congress the authority to establish wilderness areas. Some of the most beloved outdoor recreation spots in our region are wilderness areas. Decades later, land managers and advocates say it’s still a valuable tool to protect landscapes and hope to expand its legacy. Aspen Public Radio’s Caroline Llanes, reporting for the Mountain West News Bureau, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the Wilderness Act and what it means 60 years later.

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'Pickleballers:' An author interview with Ilana Long

Mon, 18 Nov 2024

(Dennis Amith / Flickr) Pickleball is our nation’s fastest-growing sport; in fact, pickleball courts seem to be popping up everywhere. Even major pro athletes, like Lebron James and Tom Brady, have invested in the growth of major league pickleball. Author Ilana Long has taken on this latest craze and made it a main character in her debut novel, “Pickleballers.” She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book and the growing sport.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 15, 2024

Fri, 15 Nov 2024

FILE - Jennifer Adkins and her husband, John, from Caldwell, Idaho talk to the media outside the Ada County Courthouse, Dec. 14, 2023, in Boise, Idaho. (AP Photo/Kyle Green, File)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) A case involving Idaho's abortion laws has made national and international news, Idaho has seen four officer-involved shootings in two weeks, traffic tickets are down in Boise and fatal crashes are up, and a huge new subdivision gets the green light from the Boise City Council. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Carter Sherman, a reproductive health and justice reporter with The Guardian Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev.com George Prentice, Morning Edition host and reporter with Boise State Public Radio

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Tragedy exposes flaws in Idaho's coroner system

Thu, 14 Nov 2024

Taylor’s office doubles as the county morgue. The property is flanked by rental houses. Next to the building is a trailer-sized garage where Taylor parks the Chevrolet Suburban that he and his employees use to transport bodies.(Natalie Behring / <a href="https://www.propublica.org/" target="_blank" link-data="{&quot;cms.site.owner&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000176-cd8c-dd4d-a7f6-fdbc82e80000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ae3387cc-b875-31b7-b82d-63fd8d758c20&quot;},&quot;cms.content.publishDate&quot;:1731608406439,&quot;cms.content.publishUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.content.updateDate&quot;:1731608406439,&quot;cms.content.updateUser&quot;:{&quot;_ref&quot;:&quot;00000192-d3d5-d08a-ad9a-f3f571c30000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;6aa69ae1-35be-30dc-87e9-410da9e1cdcc&quot;},&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;anchorable.showAnchor&quot;:false,&quot;link&quot;:{&quot;attributes&quot;:[],&quot;cms.directory.paths&quot;:[],&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;ProPublica&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;NEW&quot;,&quot;attachSourceUrl&quot;:false,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.propublica.org/&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-2be7-d5fd-a7fb-bbf753400000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;ff658216-e70f-39d0-b660-bdfe57a5599a&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00000193-2be7-d5fd-a7fb-bbf7533f0000&quot;,&quot;_type&quot;:&quot;809caec9-30e2-3666-8b71-b32ddbffc288&quot;}">ProPublica</a>) It was a cold morning in February when mom Alexis Cooley woke up to find her newborn baby wasn’t breathing; he was pronounced dead a short while later at the Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center. His parents wanted to know why Onyxx, who seemed to be a healthy baby, had died suddenly in the night, yet the Bonneville County Coroner did not order an autopsy. Audrey Dutton is the Idaho-based reporter for ProPublica in the Northwest. She did a deep dive into this case and into Idaho’s coroner system. She found that Idaho coroners are elected to office, do not have to have any medical or legal background, and have very few rules they have to follow in Idaho when it comes to investigating deaths like this. She also found that coroners’ responses to cases vary widely from county to county in the Gem State. Dutton joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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Standard ITD road project turns into cultural discovery

Thu, 14 Nov 2024

McArthur Lake Cultural Discovery project.( Idaho Transportation Department) It was a standard road project in Northern Idaho. Take US Highway 95 near McArthur Lake and straighten out the curves to make it safer, and also add a small bridge so animals could travel under the roadway instead of over the busy highway. But when crews began digging on the project, they ran into something unexpected, hundreds of cultural artifacts that may change our idea of how long people have lived in this area of Idaho. The Idaho Transportation Department brought in a team of experts and partnered with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho to gather and catalog the artifacts, which can now be studied. Jyl Wheaton-Abraham, an archaeologist and member of the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, and Carrie Ann Hewitt, project manager with Idaho Transportation Department joined Idaho Matters to talk about the discovery.

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City of Boise calls on creative community for feedback in new survey

Thu, 14 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/29853806@N08/">Talo Pinto</a> / Flickr) Here in Boise there is no shortage of art—from traffic boxes to sculptures to murals, there is a splash of color on almost every corner of the community, and that’s not by mistake. The Boise City Department of Arts & History has made it their mission to add value to our public spaces, and part of that includes planning for the future. Which is why they’re asking for your feedback in a new survey that will help to update the city's 2017 Cultural Master Plan. Cultural planner Tilley Bubb, with the Boise City Department of Arts and History, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 13, 2024

Wed, 13 Nov 2024

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., arrives before Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at Macomb Community College.(Julia Demaree Nikhinson / AP) With Robert F. Kennedy Junior on the short list for the next head of the Department of Health and Human Services, big changes could be coming to our our country’s health care system. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these possible changes along with other public health issues.

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Medicaid Expansion: Idahoans share their stories

Wed, 13 Nov 2024

(Boise State Public Radio) It was six years ago when Idaho voters approved Medicaid expansion, which opened up health insurance to many who could not afford it. Since then, advocates of expansion say the 100,000 or so people who are currently part of the program have benefited greatly from Medicaid, and the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare says Idaho hospitals have saved $42 million in charity care. Some Idaho lawmakers have tried to curb or overturn Medicaid expansion as recently as the 2024 legislative session, and supporters of the program have been lobbying diligently to keep going. The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network and Idaho Voices For Children have created a new short film called "Idaho Supports Medicaid: In Our Words," where Idahoans tell their stories, and the film premieres tonight in Boise. Randy Johnson, the Idaho Government Relations Director for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network and Ayla Birch with Idaho Supports Medicaid joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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A fight for restoration: Bringing salmon back to Idaho rivers

Wed, 13 Nov 2024

(Jeff T. Green / Getty Images) Idaho rivers were once home to one of the country’s largest salmon runs. Today, however, those same salmon are headed towards extinction. For more than fifty years this decline has had far-reaching effects on the state's ecosystem and cultural identity, which is why many groups are fighting to bring these fish back to our waterways. Mitch Cutter, a salmon and energy strategist with the Idaho Conservation League, and Dennis Daw, the fish and wildlife program director for the Upper Snake River Tribes Foundation, will be talking more about this effort next week at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise, and they joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Healing the site of the Bear River Massacre

Wed, 13 Nov 2024

Hundreds of volunteers from Utah and Idaho gathered recently to help the Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation heal the site of the Bear River Massacre. The Mountain West News Bureau, Clarissa Casper of the Salt Lake Tribune and Utah Public Radio has the story.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Breaking voting records

Tue, 12 Nov 2024

( Creative Commons CC0) How many people voted in Idaho on Election Day? How many people registered Nov. 5? Were there any issues at the voting booth? Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters for a breakdown.

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New project helps to restore Boise River habitat

Tue, 12 Nov 2024

Drone photo of the river channel restoration site.( Boise State University) Along the Boise River, between the Barber Dam and the Highway 21 bridge, sits 700 acres of land that supports more than 300 native species. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is hoping to restore some of the land at Barber Pool for fish, wildlife, water quality and people, and Boise State University is sponsoring a project to restore several side channels of the river. Greg Kaltenecker, director of the Intermountain Bird Observatory at Boise State, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Reclaiming Palmyra Atoll: A history of conservation efforts

Tue, 12 Nov 2024

If you start at Hawaii and travel 1,000 miles south, you’ll run into a cluster of tiny islands known as islets that make up the Palmyra Atoll. There’s just around 600 acres of land above the sea, but below it there are 15,000 acres of some of the most diverse coral reef systems on the planet. Palmyra was decimated during World War II by deforestation and rats , which ate pretty much everything — crabs, insects, seabird eggs, chicks ... even the trees. For more than ten years, there’s been an effort to reclaim Palmyra, and it’s succeeding — restoring the landscape and the reef and providing a blueprint for other conservation efforts. Matt Miller lives in Boise and is the editor of the Nature Conservancy’s online blog "Cool Green Science" and author of the book, "Fishing Through the Apocalypse." Three years ago, he got to go fishing on Palmyra Atoll as part of the Fishing for Science Research Program and he’s going to share his story at the Boise Public Library on Tuesday, Nov. 19. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview. 

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What will Donald Trump’s return to the White House mean for the Colorado River?

Tue, 12 Nov 2024

The Colorado River is shrinking, and leaders from the states that use it are on the hook to come up with a new plan for managing its water. They have to submit that plan to the federal government by 2026, when the current rules for sharing water expire. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports those state leaders do not think President-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House will change their strategy.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 8, 2024

Fri, 08 Nov 2024

The Idaho state flag hangs in the State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.(Kyle Green / AP) Idaho voters broke records this election, hundreds of students in eastern Idaho were turned away at the polls, legislators can now expect to see raises and state officials are preparing to head back to the capitol. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Andrea Olson with EastIdahoNews.com Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Mia Maldonado with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Mayor McLean shares her thoughts post-election

Fri, 08 Nov 2024

The Capitol is framed by American flags at the Washington Monument.(J. Scott Applewhite / AP) After Tuesday’s election results, Boises Mayor Lauren McLean sent out a statement about the privilege we have in Idaho to vote in a “safe, free, and secure” election. She said it was a tough election but that Boiseans should "move forward with the knowledge that we have each other." The mayor sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her statement and how she’s feeling after Tuesday.

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Surveillance: What role does it play in public safety?

Thu, 07 Nov 2024

A traffic camera points down at a road.(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/davedugdale/">Dave Dugdale</a> / Flickr) In today's world, cameras have become commonplace. They’re used in our stores, on our roadways, even in our parks. And while this kind of monitoring may unsettle some, others say that it's an important part of our public safety. Retired detective Mike Miraglia will be talking more about the role of surveillance in our lives this Saturday, Nov. 9, at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Volcano on Mars: Researcher uncovers exciting discovery

Thu, 07 Nov 2024

A volcanic feature on Mars, left, and a spatter cone in Iceland.( Ian T.W. Flynn) You may remember the small volcanic eruption in Iceland three years ago when lava began burping its way out of a fissure. It created a few new craters while hot molten rock flowed around the rugged landscape. Those craters caught the eye of Ian T.W. Flynn, who noticed they looked a little like a crater on the surface of Mars. As he looked closer, he found they were almost a perfect match. Flynn was working at the University of Idaho at the time, and he realized that the similarity of these spatter cones meant Mars at one time had volcanoes like those found on Earth. To find out what this means for the red planet, Flynn joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Are there similarities between Mars and the canyons of Colorado?

Thu, 07 Nov 2024

Put a picture of the Grand Canyon next to one of Mars, and it’s easy to see some similarities. Red rock formations dominate both landscapes. But just how closely related are the places carved by the Colorado River and the surface of the red planet? KUNC’s Rae Solomon talked to scientists trying to figure that out.

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What to Watch: Election results and holiday classics

Thu, 07 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/102849594@N07/">Kenny Simpson</a> / Flickr) Spooky season may be over, but that doesn't mean we're done with scary movies! Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us some recommendations on What to Watch. And we take a look at how the world of entertainment is coping with election results.

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Presidential and local election results: A breakdown with Idaho Matters

Wed, 06 Nov 2024

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump gestures to the crowd as he arrives to speak at a campaign rally, July 31, 2024.(Alex Brandon / AP) Donald J. Trump has been named President-elect. Idaho Matters takes a look at what this win will mean for our state, as well as what voters had to say in local elections. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho

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Idaho Decision 2024: Election Day

Tue, 05 Nov 2024

FILE - "I voted" stickers are seen in the Polk County Election Office during early voting, Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2024, in Des Moines, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall, File)(Charlie Neibergall/AP / AP) More than 380,000 people in Idaho cast their votes before election day; that’s more than all the votes cast in the primary election last May. So what are officials expecting in regard to turnout? How are things going this election day? And what happens after all the votes are in? 2024 marks an historic election year in November. Voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years as well as many key state and local races. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters for a breakdown.

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Plastic waste: What hospitals are doing to reduce their impact

Tue, 05 Nov 2024

(Kevin Morris / Flickr Creative Commons) Think back to the last time you were in a hospital. How much plastic did you see? Doctors and nurses use a lot of plastic syringes, which are only used once and come in a plastic sleeve that is thrown away, and that’s just one example. Hospitals produce 14,000 tons of trash every day, and up to a quarter of that is plastic—the same plastics that release harmful chemicals into our bodies and our environment. Dr. Hilary Ong is an assistant professor of pediatrics and emergency medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and she’s on a mission to reduce plastic in hospitals. She joins Idaho Matters along with Dr. Campen to talk more about this issue.

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Sacajawea: How one woman left her mark on history

Tue, 05 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/armydre2008/">frankieleon</a> / Flicr) In 1804, a young Shoshone woman joined the Lewis and Clark expedition across the U.S. and stepped into history. Over the years, many myths and legends have grown up around Sacajawea, and many of her real-life experiences have been overlooked. Randy'L Teton is a member of the Shoshone-Bannock tribes of Fort Hall and has been researching Sacajawea. She’s written a children's book titled “It's Her Story: Sacajawea,” and she’s coming to the Idaho State Museum in Boise Saturday to talk about it. She joined Idaho Matters along with Sarah Phillips, the director of the Idaho State Museum.

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Idaho law says rape victims are entitled to a timely police report for abortion care, but that doesn’t always happen

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

The text of Idaho's criminal abortion statute(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) In Idaho, women who become pregnant following a sexual assault are legally allowed to get an abortion under the law’s few exceptions. But, they first have to report their assault to a law enforcement agency and produce a police report to medical providers. Those who do report to law enforcement and request copies of the document required by the statute may find barriers in authorities’ failure to understand their role in the process and lack of consistent protocols to assist victims.

“Most survivors opt out”

Victims advocates say requiring women to report to law enforcement prevents many from seeking the help they need. Kelly Miller, the former head of the Idaho Coalition against Sexual and Domestic Violence said rape and sexual assault are some of the most underreported crimes in the state. “Sexual assault and its various manifestations happens at extraordinarily high numbers that are not captured in most of the national or state data,” she said. Fear of not being believed by authorities and retaliation from their aggressor who they may know are a few of the reasons women don't report their assault to the police, she added. In 2023, law enforcement agencies in Idaho processed 594 cases of rapes, a figure she said does not reflect the reality of sexual violence in the state. “Often, sexual assault survivors just want it to be over and so having to go through the trauma of reporting, the trauma of a forensic interview, most survivors opt out,” she said. A woman who has been raped and wants an abortion in Idaho first has to report her assault to the authorities, then has to request a copy of her report from the police. Only then can a medical provider perform an abortion. “Those barriers are just going to be too much for some of those victims,” said Dr. Samuel Dickman, an abortion provider in Montana. “And they will have to continue pregnancies as a result. I think that’s just incredibly tragic.” Dickman co-authored a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association that estimates in the 16 months following Idaho’s abortion ban, around 11,000 women were sexually assaulted in the state, a much higher number than what is reported to the authorities. Of those assaults, the study estimates more than a thousand resulted in a pregnancy. “And the rape exceptions are doing virtually nothing to help those victims,” Dickman said, adding about 50% of rape survivors who become pregnant as a result of their assault look to terminate the pregnancy. “What that means is that the vast majority of survivors of sexual assault who become pregnant are not able to get legal care in state in Idaho, despite the fact that technically it ought to be available to them,” he said. Miller said the legal system is not centered around the needs of victims. No other type of medical intervention appears to require patients to interact with law enforcement as a precondition for care. “This is a such a personal and deep and profound trauma when someone's sexually assaulted that asking them to report is taking away agency and choice, which was taken away from the first place in the sexual assault,” Miller said. “So it's retraumatizing to require anyone to have to report to anybody.”

The 72-hour amendment

Idaho banned abortions in 2022, with exceptions in cases of rape or incest, and when the life of the mother is threatened. Victim advocates quickly pointed out that police do not release copies of records during an ongoing investigation, potentially preventing women from receiving timely abortion care. In 2023, the legislature amended the law, entitling victims of rape to receive their police report within 72 hours of it being made. More than a year after the updated amendment went into effect, a Boise State Public Radio investigation shows law enforcement agencies and public records departments in Idaho are unevenly complying with its requirements, which could prevent victims of rape or incest from easily accessing the documentation they need for a legal abortion.

“It doesn’t work that way.”

“We're treating this notion of a police report like it's a receipt in a store,” Sen. Melissa Wintrow said while debating the amendment before it passed on the floor in 2023. “You get raped, you experience trauma, you go to the police, you get your receipt, and you come back to the physician, and then you ask for the abortion. It doesn't work that way.” “Police reports are intricate and complicated, and police just don't take that lightly,” she added. Sergeant Bryan Lovell from the Bonneville County Sheriff’s Office explained the process once police receive a request for a record. “If it's an active investigation, then, they're not going to give it to you. And chances are, we wouldn't even know if you're the victim or a witness to it, or just someone that's curious. Right?” Idaho’s public records law says agencies can’t ask why people want a copy of a file, but under the amendment, a victim has to identify themselves as such to receive their report. Without specific protocols to differentiate requests from victims versus the general public, victims going through standard public records portals may be denied up front. “It just runs through that same process and we wouldn't know,” Lovell said. Police do not usually release files pertaining to an open investigation because they may contain sensitive information. When records are requested, they aren’t released immediately. “We'll get the request in for a particular report, and then it'll go to the prosecutor's office for approval, and they'll come back and say, ‘this can be released or it can't be released, or it can be released with redactions,’” he added. Lovell said an option for victims whose initial request is denied would be to directly contact their prosecuting attorney’s office, something they might not know to do.

Agencies across the state comply with the requirement unevenly

Depending on where they report their assault, victims of rape may have more or less difficulty getting the documentation they need. Boise State Public Radio contacted 56 agencies across Idaho and asked about their protocols to help rape victims access their reports. Many did not answer. Others did not mention the 72-hour amendment and said they’d follow public records law requirements. Some said they’d defer any special cases to their prosecuting attorney’s office. Ada County’s Prosecutor’s Office, which works with the largest police department in the state, cited the ongoing litigation against Idaho’s abortion statute when declining to answer questions about its protocols. Agencies like the Meridian Police Department, Garden City Police Department and Fremont County Sheriff said they comply with the 72-hour amendment and have in-house advocates to assist victims. As a victim witness coordinator with the Caldwell Police Department, Liz Godina said if a victim needed help getting a copy of her report, she could walk them through the system step-by-step. “I would talk to them and kind of explain to them like, ‘this is what you are able to do, if you need me to help you, I can go with you to the records department and do that with you,’” she said, adding she could then make sure records custodians know about the updated 72-hour amendment. "When we're working with victims of crime, it's very important for them to feel heard, " Godina said. Accompanying them through that journey, she said, can make them feel respected and empowered. Godina said she knew about the rape exemption’s 72-hour requirement because she read about it online and feels it’s important in her position to stay updated with law changes. But not all victims across the state may be so lucky to have someone like Godina assisting them in getting a copy of their record.

Open investigation policies confuse the process

Some agencies contacted by Boise State Public Radio didn't appear to have any streamlined way to provide victims their report, in particular during an open case. Others seemed unaware of the updated law altogether. In July 2024, a year after the amendment went into effect, Rexburg’s Police Department wrote in an email that in order to get a copy of a report, victims had to go through the city’s website. “There they can search for Public Records Request and fill out a form to obtain a copy of the report. It is then forwarded to our office and we proceed with the process of handling the request,” the email reads. “If the investigation is complete and there are no pending charges or court action, the victim can receive a copy of the report. If the rape is still under investigation, a copy is not released until the investigation is complete, per our Madison County Prosecutor’s Office, and the victim is advised of this.” Idaho’s amended abortion law says that if an act of rape or incest is reported to a law enforcement agency or child protective services, “then the person who made the report shall, upon request, be entitled to receive a copy of such report within seventy-two (72) hours of the report being made, provided that the report may be redacted as necessary to avoid interference with an investigation.” In Clearwater County, Sheriff Chris Goetz also said his office generally only releases records when an investigation is complete. “An example for this type of case would be a victim reporting a rape and wanting a report from us that she had reported a rape so that she could get an abortion,” he wrote in an email. “If we have not yet done an investigation how would we know if a rape had actually occurred or if she just wanted an abortion.” Goetz wrote that if a preliminary investigation showed a rape occurred, the agency would provide the report to the victim. “An example of that would be that we have done all of the interviews and collected the physical evidence but are waiting on results from a lab before we could actually complete the investigation. We may not yet be able to file charges because the case is not complete but I would support the victim any way possible,” he added.

Denied Requests

At the Nampa Police, Detective Troy Hale, an investigator at their Office of Professional Standards, said their department realized it hadn’t been complying with the 72-hour requirement, and unknowingly denied records to rape victims in 2023. “We found four that should have under the new law been released that weren't and it was kind of more of a training issue at that point for our records division,” he said. “So it was just an oversight,” he added. “Since then we've changed that procedure obviously in our records department to where within that 72-hour time frame from when they want that report, then we supply that now.” The four victims were not notified of the department’s mistake in handling their request. “To my knowledge, I don't know that we contacted them at all,” Hale said. The reason for their initial request is unknown. The Department of Health and Welfare reports five abortions were legally provided in 2023 in Idaho. There is no way of knowing if any were granted under the state’s rape exception.

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How American cities have changed over time

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/122646118@N03/">James Edmondson</a> / Flickr) For years now, Treasure Valley cities have been among some of the fastest-growing urban areas in the country. And Idaho's not alone; since the late 1700s, there have been identifiable growth spurts in America's population that have sometimes lasted for decades. However, have you ever wondered why population shifts like this suddenly take place? That's a question that Tom Baerwald will be answering in his upcoming lecture with the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. He’s been studying how and why America's metropolitan regions have changed over time, and he's joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Looking ahead: The election in Idaho

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Election Day is just one day away, and while we have seen unprecedented early voting in Idaho to date, officials are expecting even bigger numbers on Tuesday. We wanted to get a preview of tomorrow’s election, so we turned to Boise State political science professor Jaclyn Kettler. She sat down with our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, to break down what the election might look like in Idaho.

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Colorado jails are holding in-person voting this election, after change in state law

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

People incarcerated at the Jefferson County jail vote in the 2024 general election. All Colorado jails are holding at least six hours of in-person voting as a result of a new state law. (Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) In a waiting room inside the Jefferson County Jail, in the foothills West of Denver, a few incarcerated people in gray uniforms are filling out paperwork to vote. A sheriff’s deputy brings them to a neighboring room to check in with election volunteers. Behind a folding table, Kyle Giddings looks up their case history on a laptop and asks for their home addresses to determine what ballots they should get. “He is good and eligible to vote,” said Giddings, the civic engagement coordinator at the Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition, as he looks over one voter’s forms. The laws about when people with felony convictions can vote again vary by state. In Colorado, they can vote after being released from jail or prison. So, Giddings makes sure the interested voters aren’t currently serving time for a felony. However, most of the roughly half a million people in jails across the country have not lost the right to vote. They’re awaiting trial, meaning they haven’t been found guilty of a crime, or they're serving misdemeanor sentences. But very few people in jail cast ballots. About 900 people in the Jefferson County Jail were allowed to vote in the 2022 midterms, yet only three actually did. Nine years ago, Giddings was incarcerated in this very jail. “I dealt with addiction for years and finally it all caught up to me,” he said. It was the lead up to the 2016 election, and he was talking about it with others in his pod. “They just assumed they could never vote again,” he said. “It was kind of in that moment that I realized that this is work that needs to be done.”
Kyle Giddings was formerly incarcerated at the Jefferson County Jail. Now he's helping the jail run its first-ever in-person polling place. (Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) Aside from misinformation about eligibility, there are numerous other barriers to voting from jail. Often, you need to switch your home address to the jail to receive an absentee ballot, which can be further complicated if you’ve never registered to vote before. To fill out the ballot you might need to ask permission to use a pen – considered contraband. Then, you need to navigate the jail mail system to return your ballot on time. The rules and protocols can differ in each jail. That’s why The Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition helped pass a state law this year to reduce those obstacles. The law requires all county jails in the state to stand up in-person voting for at least six hours. This is the first election it’s in effect.
An election volunteer checks people in to vote at the Jefferson County Jail. (Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) In his pod, Jesus Rodriguez studied Colorado’s information booklet on ballot measures. He even recited it to a neighbor who isn't able to read. But when he woke up on the morning of election day inside the jail, he wasn’t sure if he was going to vote. He didn’t know whether he was eligible to cast a ballot. “Somebody was like, ‘Why don’t you just go check,?’” Rodriguez said. It turned out he was eligible. Rodriguez had never voted before. “I felt like my voice didn't matter because I've been incarcerated multiple times; I've lived a hectic lifestyle,” he said. When Rodriguez entered the voting room, an election volunteer handed him a ballot. He sat down at a gray desk with partitions on both sides. When he was done, he stuffed the ballot in a yellow bag, and a deputy escorted him out of the room. He said he’s proud he voted. Election volunteers facilitate the first in-person voting inside the Jefferson County Jail.(Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) “It made me feel really good to know my opinion matters in this situation,” Rodriguez said. Many consider jail-based polling places the best way to eliminate the hurdles people in jail face to voting. Yet just a handful of jails around the country offer in-person voting. Colorado is the first state to require it in all counties. However, not everyone was initially on board. The state sheriffs’ association opposed the law in the legislature. Sam Zordel, the Prowers County Sheriff and the president of the association, said the group wasn’t trying to block anyone from voting, but it thought the old system was working and the new one could mean more work and money, especially for smaller counties. “We felt that it may create undue stress on certain agencies that didn’t need it because they were probably already allowing inmates to vote,” he said. Yet advocates say the extremely low voter participation in jails across the country leaves room for improvement. In Arizona, they’re working to help people navigate their eligibility and polling them on whether they’ve received accurate voting information from elections offices.
An election volunteer helps voters in the Jefferson County Jail submit their ballots. (Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) In Nevada, a new state law requires jails to put into writing a plan to ensure that qualified inmates can register to vote and cast a ballot. As a result of the law, the Clark County Detention Center set up a polling place for the first time during the June primary. During the general election, it’s holding two days of early voting and election day voting inside the jail. In Jefferson County, Colo., Clerk Amanda Gonzalez, who oversees elections, has already noticed a difference. More than 300 people incarcerated in the jail have voted so far in this election – a mix of those who cast ballots in-person and who voted as part of a separate initiative where elections officials drop off ballots and sheriff's deputies return them. “This is just one more step in making sure that everyone who’s eligible to vote actually gets to vote,” said Gonzalez. “Our democracy is just so much stronger when we have everyone’s voices.” This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Food in the Treasure Valley: New and closing restaurants

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

( Boise Soul Food Organization) Are you hungry? Because BoiseDev Eats is serving up some great recommendations on where to get your next meal! Whether you're looking for dinner, snacks or drinks, they've got a spot for you to try. BoiseDev Eats editor Kara Jackson joined Idaho Matters to set the table for Idaho's local food scene.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 1, 2024

Fri, 01 Nov 2024

(Christine Tanner / flickr ) Micron recently made a donation that will have a big impact on the community, there was another wildfire in Southeast Boise, Ashton Jeanty is a front runner for the Heisman trophy and we get an update on the states legislative races. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Jay Tust, sports director at KTVB Logan Finney, Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Don Day, the founder and editor of Boisedev.com Nicole Blanchard with the Idaho Statesman Carly Flandro, reporter with Idaho Ed News.

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The dark history of Edgar Allan Poe

Thu, 31 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/16498755@N07/">Torfaen Corvine</a> / Flickr) As people prepare for an evening of candy and frights, we thought we’d help set the mood with a look at one of America's most dark and melancholic writers, Edgar Allan Poe. Known as the “father of horror,” Poe’s work not only evoked dread but also helped to pave the way for detective fiction, leaving a lasting impact on today's popular culture. Steven Olsen-Smith is a professor of English literature, and he joined Idaho Matters for a look into this important figure's life.

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A haunted history: Boise's scariest ghost stories

Thu, 31 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mkilly/">Marcus Kellis</a> / Flickr) Haunted houses have been busy this month as they do their best to provide chills and thrills to the many people who pay to be scared this time of year. But did you know there's lots of places here in Boise that don’t have to put on a production at all? That’s right, they're actually haunted. We wanted to find out more about these spots, so we invited U.S. Ghost Adventures tour guide Hilarie Goodnight to tell us more.

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Ghost stories from the Old Idaho Penitentiary

Thu, 31 Oct 2024

(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) During its time of operation, the Old Idaho Penitentiary had thousands of people pass through its gates; however, not everyone who arrived got to leave. This could be why the prison is now considered one of the most haunted spots in the Gem State, prompting visits from paranormal investigators and plenty of curious tourists. Anthony Parry, historic sites administrator, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the eerie site.

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Take a trip to Idaho’s ghost towns

Thu, 31 Oct 2024

A ghost town in Caribou County, Idaho.(Brent Watkins / Flickr) Idahoe has a large number of abandoned towns, many of which have grown from mining operations that went bust. One local blog, The Traveling Spud, is a one-stop-shop for travel adventures, and it has a great list of Idaho ghost towns that you can visit — including one or two that might be haunted! Katie Williams joined Idaho Matters to talk more about ghostly destinations.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 30, 2024

Wed, 30 Oct 2024

Protestors stand in front of the Supreme Court while Idaho v. United States is argued.(Victoria Pickering / Flickr) A new study has found that in the wake of the recent Roe v. Wade decision infant mortality rates are on the rise in the U.S. as states implement stricter abortion bans. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this study along with other public health issues.

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Idahoans raise awareness of crisis in Gaza

Wed, 30 Oct 2024

Israeli soldiers stand near trucks carrying humanitarian aid just before they cross into the Gaza Strip at Erez crossing in southern Israel, Monday, Oct. 21, 2024. (Tsafrir Abayov / AP) On October 7, one year after Hamas attacked Israel, we had a conversation with the regional director of the American Jewish Committee. This individual gave her thoughts on the attack as well as the war that continues almost 13 months later. Today we wanted to hear another perspective on the war and the humanitarian crisis still going on in Gaza. Aisha Kayed, a Brazilian Palestinian American community leader and founder of Boise to Palestine, as well as Nathanial Hoffman, a former journalist and co-founder of IfNotNow, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How is climate change impacting our health?

Wed, 30 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/leonardo4it/">leonardo4it</a> / Flickr) It’s no secret that climate change is impacting our landscapes, but did you know it’s also affecting our health? As extreme weather events become more common, so do threats to our air, water and food quality — all of which create a domino effect. Understanding the consequences of these stressors is more important than ever, which is why St. Luke's Director of Sustainability, Dr. Ethan Sims, will be hosting a lecture on the topic next week at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Here’s the real ‘News of the Universe.’ La Luz will light up Boise Halloween night

Wed, 30 Oct 2024

(La Luz / Wyndham Garrett ) Create a word cloud from reviews of "News of the World" or the current world tour of La Luz, and you’ll see the larger-than-life words: “Solid,” “Sweet,” “Weighty,” and “Easy to Love.” To be sure, "News of the World" songs, and particularly the lyrics, reflect how lead Shana Cleveland’s off-stage life was blown apart (spoiler alert: she’s doing amazing now). “It was something that really caused a lot of changes in my life and caused me to have to come to a new sort of acceptance of the reality of change,” said Cleveland. Meanwhile, La Luz has spent the better part of 2024 lighting up stages around the world; and come Halloween night, they’ll be coming to Boise to perform at the Knitting Factory. “I want to have a costume contest. I want to do a ‘Soul Train line’ with everybody in their costume,” said Cleveland. “I do really enjoy Halloween … just the idea that everybody can just express themselves in way that they don’t feel comfortable normally.” Cleveland visits with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about their Halloween visit to Boise, how, post-"blown apart," her life changes informed some of her most inspired art, and even how she’s a bit of a “snake charmer” with her guitar cable. Find reporter George Prentice here Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho Decision 2024: Preparing for the November election

Tue, 29 Oct 2024

(Robyn Beck / AFP/Getty Images) It’s exactly one week until Election Day, but tens of thousands of people have already voted in Idaho, either in early voting or by mail with an absentee ballot. We’ll find out more, plus how does the state test our voting system? And can you wear your campaign t-shirt to the polls next week? Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters for a breakdown. Read the full transcript below: GAUDETTE: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. It's exactly one week until Election Day, but tens of thousands of people have already voted here in Idaho, either in early voting or by mail with an absentee ballot. We'll find out more today. Plus, how does the state test our voting system? And here's another question. Can you wear your campaign t shirt to the polls next week? Well, because it is a presidential election year, there has been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected, but also on how our election system works, in particular the national and local level. So to answer those questions that have come up this election cycle, we asked Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane to join us every Tuesday to take a closer look at these issues. And he's joining us once again. Hi, Phil. MCGRANE: Hey, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Okay, so where are we with early and absentee voting? Are you seeing a historic turnout so far this year? MCGRANE: We really are. Especially in person early voting. It's been awesome to see. Today happens to be vote early day. So it's just a national day to encourage people to vote in person and early. I took advantage of it myself today, but many, many other Idahoans have done the same. I know talking to Trent Tripple, the Ada County clerk, as well as other clerks throughout the state, they've seen huge numbers and lines at each of the early voting locations because so many people are turning out. And honestly, we're watching it closely today because we think we might eclipse the number of people who voted total in the primary election by today. So between absentee and early votes, we're already at 267,000 people having voted and seeing a lot more as we head into this final week of early voting. GAUDETTE: Okay, that is a big number there. So I want to talk next Phil, about how you go about testing Idaho's election system. I mean, this is something where there has been such rhetoric about elections not being safe, not being secure, you know, all of that. So we want folks to understand and know that our election system is vetted, it is tested. So what kind of test do you do to make sure everything's working properly and that it is safe and secure? MCGRANE: Yeah. You know, we've talked about security in the past, but it really is a timely question this week that all of the counties. So in addition to the testing and the safety measures we've put in place leading up to the election this week, the counties will be doing testing. It's their public logic and accuracy testing to make sure that the machines are all working properly, leading into Election Day. It gives the public and candidates an opportunity to see how the machines are working, and part of this process is just ensuring that, you know, a vote cast for President Trump goes to President Trump. A vote cast for Vice President Kamala Harris goes to Kamala Harris, and so on, really proving out that the systems are ready and working, and then they will zero out the machines, get everything set so that next Tuesday we're all ready to go for big Election Day. GAUDETTE: So the next thing I want to discuss is electioneering very quickly. For maybe folks who aren't familiar, electioneering is basically like a it's called a kind of like a passive form of campaigning, right? Wearing, um, uh, you know, a shirt, something like that. However, my understanding, Phil, is we've got a new rule about, um, campaign signs or wearing, you know, a certain type of candidate's hat to the polls when you vote. MCGRANE: You know, I think it really this all boils down to this is a major election. Obviously, we've got president on the ballot. We have proposition one, other things that have garnered attention and really everyone just being respectful of one another when it comes to actually voting at the polls. We know we're going to see a wide variety of opinions and thoughts in terms of voters headed there. And so part of it, our electioneering laws are really to just create a safe bubble for everybody to be able to go cast their vote without interruption. So this is what prevents people from handing out fliers or having big signs or anything else at any of the polling locations, and it really does extend all the way down to the individual voters. You know, I know for all of the clerks and the poll workers, we ask voters just to be mindful when they head to their polls not to bring their their campaign signs, their campaign literature, their shirts or other things with them. Um, if someone sees someone with a t shirt, most likely they're just going to be asked to vote and get in and get out quickly so that they don't disrupt other voters. Um, you can appreciate Gemma from all our conversations, we're not looking for conflict at any of the polls. We really are trying to help facilitate everyone having the opportunity to cast their ballot and have their voice heard, regardless of what their opinions are on any given issue. And so, you know, I'm really hoping that voters will be mindful and respectful of each other as we gear up, whether it's for early voting this week or for Election Day next week. GAUDETTE: So you mentioned Trent Tripple and our Morning Edition George Prentice actually spoke with uh, with Trent recently. Again, he is the county clerk, and he said a lot of people actually don't even understand that electioneering is illegal. So let's take a listen to this. TRIPPLE: It's just common sense approach to folks as they walk in. Most citizens, if not all of them, they're proud of who they are and what they represent and the parties. And they just want to be, you know, representing properly. Many of them don't know that they can't even do that. And so when they show up, we're not accosting them or calling the police. We want them to come in and vote. But we also want to maintain a safe space within the precinct for people to feel like they can vote without feeling pressure from from anybody else. GAUDETTE: And bottom line, Phil, is that exactly it? Right? Is it? It is. You don't want anyone to feel intimidated about being able to vote. MCGRANE: Yeah, that's exactly it. We don't we want everybody, regardless of their opinions, to be able to cast their ballot in peace. And you know, we did expand our electioneering space. It used to be 100ft from the polling location. Now it's 250ft from the door that voters enter. And really that's to create a space that, you know, anybody, whether it's you or me or our grandma, they can pull up, get out of their car, go vote and do so uninterrupted. And so hopefully we'll have a very peaceful election day. Everyone will get to have their voice heard, and then we'll all be watching closely when we see the news and see what the results are as they come in. GAUDETTE: So have you heard of any electioneering concerns so far this campaign cycle? MCGRANE: Um, we've seen, uh, little things. They always pop up a little bit. But so far, I think you've been talking to Trent and some of the other clerks. It's gone really smoothly for this election. You know, last about a year ago, we had some incidents in some local elections that really triggered us to update our laws. We haven't seen anything like that this cycle. I mean, every now and then you'll get someone pull up with a truck with a giant sign and try to park it near a early voting location. But we're pretty quick to remedy those situations, so I really expect most voters aren't going to see anything like this when they head to the polls, and hopefully it'll go smooth for everyone. GAUDETTE: One other question that has come up in regards to voting. A Treasure Valley restaurant has put up a post on X that is offering a free beer for anyone who voted for Donald Trump. Um, is this legal? MCGRANE: You know, I think it raises an important question for anybody is there are laws that prohibit, uh, incentives to either incentivize somebody to vote or to not vote. Doesn't really matter what direction. Um, you know, our country has had a long history going back to the 1800s of bribes and beer for voting. We've stopped that over the years. And so I want to encourage, whether it's a business owner or anybody else, not to incentivize voting for this election. I mean, we all want to encourage people. Of course, I've been doing that going around the state. Um, but there in offering somebody anything of value, it becomes problematic whenever we see situations. You know, our approach is really just to reach out to people, to let them know so that they don't find themselves in a position they don't intend to be, because I think most people are really trying to encourage voting. Um, but that doesn't mean they always understand the environment that they're doing it in. And we don't want anybody to face any issues, whether it's a business owner or, like you said, somebody wearing a shirt at the polls. GAUDETTE: Mhm. Uh, a couple of other quick questions. Uh, early voting ends this week. Yes. MCGRANE: Yes. It uh for Friday at five will be the end of early voting. So if you want to get in before Election Day, now is the time to do it. GAUDETTE: Okay. And then what about absentee ballots? When are they due. MCGRANE: Absentee ballots are due at 8 p.m. on Election Day. The polls close at 8 p.m. on Election Day. Absentee all voting stops in Idaho. Then there is no postmark or delays afterwards in terms of Idaho. So especially for people who've moved from other states, it's important to know now is the time to get your absentee ballot in if you have one, especially if you're going to be mailing it. I know the Postal Service is monitoring, but it takes time for many ballots to travel around the state. So I really encourage anybody who has an absentee ballot get it in now. Get it in the mail. There are drop boxes throughout the state, or you can drop it off at your local elections office or alternatively, visit early voting sites. I will caution the last day of early voting Friday is always the busiest day, so if you want to wait in line, Friday is probably the day to do it. Otherwise, go to your polling location on Election day. We don't expect huge lines on Election Day. I think we've got everything well in place for a huge turnout. I mean, really with early voting and absentee so far, we should have record setting turnout for the state of Idaho for this election. GAUDETTE: Wow. So what about when ballots start being counted? Phil and I asked this question because we have two time zones in Idaho. So even though the polls close at 8 p.m., they close 8 p.m. local time. So in the Treasure Valley, you know, they close. They close at 8 p.m.. But if you're in North Idaho, it's 9 p.m. when the polls close up in Coeur d'Alene. I mean, here in Boise. So how does that work? MCGRANE: There's so many layers to the question you asked. I think that you're right. All of the time, standards are applied wherever you live. So if you live in the Panhandle, it's an hour different than it is here down in Boise. Um, one of the things that voters will note is on Election day, we won't release results until 8 p.m. Pacific time. So 9 p.m. Mountain time, 8 p.m. Pacific time. And that's so that we wait until all voting is finished in the Panhandle. It's interesting doing this in a state that crosses 2 time zones. Um, so we've got all that in terms of, you know, really for the election, absentees are all still sealed up nicely in their envelopes. All the early voting votes have not been tallied at this point. All of that will be reserved for Election Day. And the first results will be known even to the election officials following 8 p.m. on Election Day. So there's a lot of processes in place that we're working on to make sure that everyone can vote, and no one's influenced by trying to know, like, who's ahead or how are things trending. Um, we make sure everything is level for everybody, no matter where you are in the state of Idaho. GAUDETTE: And when do polls open? Next Tuesday. If folks have an absentee ballot or they haven't voted early? MCGRANE: Yeah. One of the big things we are encouraging is visit Idaho Gov. So you can make a plan, see your sample ballot and then know when to vote. So early. Voting is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout this week until five on Friday, and then next Tuesday. Voting will begin at 8 a.m. and the polls close at 8 p.m. so if you need to find your polling place, vote Idaho is a great site to visit to get ready. GAUDETTE: Well, as always, Phil, we so appreciate you coming on and talking with us about all of this. We've been talking with Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane on how our state is getting ready for the November election. He will, of course, be back next Tuesday to answer more questions about the process. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Idaho has a constitutional amendment on the ballot about noncitizen voting

Tue, 29 Oct 2024

In the past few weeks, we’ve been doing a lot of reporting on Proposition One - the citizens initiative that would open Idaho's primaries and establish a ranked choice voting system in Idaho. But there’s another statewide question on the ballot this year and it has to do with whether non-citizens should be allowed to vote in Idaho. You’ll see it on the ballot labeled as “Proposed Idaho Constitutional Amendment SJR 102” and here to help break it down for Idaho Matters is McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho. Read the full transcript below. GAUDETTE: More Idaho Matters now from the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. In the past few weeks, we've been doing a lot of reporting on proposition one. This is the citizen's initiative that would open Idaho's primaries and also establish a ranked choice voting system here in Idaho. However, there is another statewide question on the ballot this year. It has to do with whether non-citizens should be allowed to vote in Idaho. Now you will see it on the ballot labeled as proposed Idaho Constitutional Amendment, SJR 102. And here to help break it down for us today is McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho. Mckay. Nice to have you back on the program. CUNNINGHAM: Hi, Gemma. Nice to be here. GAUDETTE: So, McKay, tell us about the amendment. What exactly would it do? CUNNINGHAM: It's a pretty simple amendment. It's just one sentence to be added to Idaho's constitution, and it would essentially make certain that non-citizens cannot vote in an election here in Idaho. GAUDETTE: Okay. This is the part that that confuses me as to why this is even on the ballot. And that is. Isn't this already in Idaho's constitution? I mean, what's the difference between what's now in our state constitution and what is in this amendment? CUNNINGHAM: Yeah, that's a great point. Yes. It's all I mean, non-citizens are already barred from voting in Idaho as our Constitution stands today without this proposed language. And so a lot of opponents are questioning why we need to do this. If the law, even in our Constitution, already prohibits non-citizens from voting. Um, one of the arguments that the proponents have put forward is that we need to clarify or to be extra direct, and making sure that everyone knows that non-citizens can't vote in Idaho's elections. But I'll read for you if you like what our current constitution states without this amendment as it relates to to non-citizens. It says every male or female citizen of the United States, 18 years old, who's resided in the state, etc., is a qualified elector. So yes, Gemma it's already prohibited in our Constitution already. GAUDETTE: And to clarify, this is also federal law. I mean, non-citizens cannot vote. CUNNINGHAM: Yeah. I mean, I'm glad that you brought that up. Um, there's a federal statute that prohibits non-citizens from voting in federal elections, for example, for the president of the United States. Now that federal statute only prohibits non-citizens from voting in federal elections. In other words, there's nothing in the US Constitution and there's nothing in the federal statutes that prohibits states or local governments from allowing non-citizens to vote. Now, to be clear, every state, all 50 of them, disallow non-citizens to vote in their state elections as well. But one of the things that not a lot of people know is that's not always been the case. I mean, during the 1800s and early 1900s, at least 40 states had provisions in their constitutions specifically allowing non-citizens to vote. Isn't that interesting? In Pennsylvania, for example, their constitution in the 1800s said this, quote, all free men. That's something there to all free men. I mean. GAUDETTE: There there's that. CUNNINGHAM: Mackay having a sufficient evident common interest with and attachment to the community, have a right to elect officers and be elected in office. Alabama had a constitutional provision like that. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. Illinois. Ohio. Lots of states before World War One had constitutional provisions that specifically allowed non-citizens to vote. It's really only since World War One that that has completely flipped. Mhm. GAUDETTE: Okay. I want to look at what supporters and opponents are saying about this constitutional amendment. So according to the Idaho Secretary of State website. Supporters of the amendment say it's needed, quote, because the current language does not expressly prohibit non-citizens from voting, unquote. Can you speak on that a bit more? Because you literally read us the statute and it seems fairly clear. CUNNINGHAM: Yeah, I have trouble with that, quite frankly. Gemma. Um, I guess technically the the Idaho Constitution does not prohibit. It just says the same things, one in an affirmative way and one in a negative way. So what we currently have is an affirmative postulation. It says these people can vote and it says you have to be a citizen to vote. This this proposed constitutional amendment says the same thing but from a negative affect, saying, uh, non-citizens cannot vote in Idaho. So I guess technically, um, there is a difference there, but practically there's not one. The argument Gemma that they have, um, that proponents have forwarded that may have a little more, um, uh, um, uh, justification is that it is true that there are a small number of local governments of cities, typically, that have allowed non-citizens to vote in them, that definitely not in Idaho. Um, but that has occurred in other places in the United States. And so there is an argument that this provision would make it clear that no state here or no city, excuse me, no city or local government within Idaho could change their specific election provisions to allow non-citizens to vote. Um. GAUDETTE: Well, in fact, um, as you mentioned, there are some places that do this. The Idaho Capital Sun actually reported and found that, uh, found that to actually be true in places like Maryland, Vermont and San Francisco. So with supporters wanting to make sure that doesn't happen here in Idaho. Um, again, for clarification, that doesn't happen in Idaho as right now, but is this a growing concern? Mckay. CUNNINGHAM: Well, I don't know if it's a growing concern in Idaho. I mean, Secretary of State Phil McGrane has said it has never occurred in any municipality, any city, any local government, and that Idaho has never even considered allowing non-citizens to vote in any local elections. So I guess the argument is that this proposal would preemptively block any Idaho localities from potentially allowing non-citizens to vote in local elections. I mean, you say, is this a trend? And I think a lot of it stems from the the immigration debate that we are having as a as a country right now. And some of the suggestions that immigrants are are flooding into the country. And so I think this kind of provision, even though practically it will have little consequence, is really, um, uh, forwarded for that kind of a purpose. GAUDETTE: So I want to talk about what opponents of this constitutional amendment are saying. So one of their arguments is, is that, uh, in the state of Idaho, we already have to provide, quote, citizenship and proof of residency, unquote, to register to vote in Idaho. Opponents also say that this amendment would, quote, foreclose any opportunity in the future, unquote, to allow non-citizens to vote in certain elections. So, McKay, can you talk about those two issues as well, in particular, uh, needing to already show proof of citizenship and residency to vote? CUNNINGHAM: Yeah, yeah, for sure. I think opponents are, first of all, saying this is a solution in search of a problem. We already outlaw, um, non-citizens from voting. And to your point or your question about the processes that are put in place, such as voter registration, which requires, upon penalty of perjury, uh, attestation that you are, in fact, a citizen of the United States. Um, Senator McGrane has stressed that Idaho election officials have a lot of processes in place to make sure that only citizens can vote. These processes have been in place for a long time now. They are double checked with regard to the information that we have on individuals through the Department of Motor Vehicles, through Social Security Administration, through the Idaho State Police, and even with interactions with the United States Department of Homeland Security. So, yeah, we already have a prohibition against non-citizens voting, and we already have a very robust system to ensure that that doesn't take place. I mean, the next question is in my mind, like, does it happen? Do we have a lot of non-citizens voting historically, uh, in Idaho? And I haven't seen that data. Again, Secretary of State Phil McGrane and elected republic Republican, has suggested there is a handful of such instances. Um, but that's that's as far as I've been able to tell with regard to what has happened in Idaho. There are some nationwide surveys, one done by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank that said that they found only 77 times that a non-citizen has voted over a four year span. That's from 1999 to 2023. And that was a study done by the Heritage Foundation, all of which to say, um, I don't think that there is a lot of proof or any proof really, that there's widespread voting by by non-citizens. And part of the reason is because you can go to jail and or be deported. Um. GAUDETTE: So, right, right. And we should note that, um, that the Secretary of State did say that, um, in past elections in Idaho, 36 very likely non-citizens are being removed from the rolls this year. Uh, now, Secretary McCrane was on was on our program every Tuesday right now, I believe last week or the week before when this number came up, he did say, well, actually, one person was put back on the voter roll because they are a citizen. So even with that, that is a significantly small number, um, of non-citizens trying to vote in elections. Um, with that, said McKay, several states have a question like this on the ballot to ban non-citizens from voting. So is that a growing trend in the United States? I've got about two minutes left with you. CUNNINGHAM: Yeah, it is a growing trend. I mean, we've heard a lot, um, nationally about the vote being rigged or it cannot be trusted. And I think some of this trend that you're talking about is responsive to that rhetoric of, of our elections being insecure or rigged. Um, those eight states, including Idaho, that are currently considering ballot measures just like Idaho in each of those eight states, it's already illegal for non-citizens to vote. So it's a very similar process that these other eight states, which are Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Wisconsin are going through right now. GAUDETTE: So I want to ask you two more quick questions. This is a constitutional amendment, not a proposition. Does that require more votes to pass in the election or is it still a simple majority? CUNNINGHAM: It's still a simple majority. GAUDETTE: Okay. And finally, if this amendment fails, I want people to understand this. Will this allow non-citizens to vote. CUNNINGHAM: No if this amendment fails? Non-citizens can still no can still not vote in Idaho, either a city or a local or state or federal election. Non-citizens can still not vote even if this proposition fails. GAUDETTE: All right. Really appreciate the conversation about this because, um, you know, just having more understanding of what's on the ballot is always helpful for all of us. So appreciate your time. CUNNINGHAM: Yeah. It's also nice to get a break from proposition one. GAUDETTE: Oh my goodness. Right. Thanks, McKay. We've been speaking with McKay. Cutting with McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho. Talking about the proposed constitutional amendment, which will be on the ballot. The amendment is to keep noncitizens from voting in Idaho. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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What might voters learn from Idaho government students? ‘The decorum has been great’

Tue, 29 Oct 2024

Morning Edition host George Prentice is joined by Todd Simis, Ella Houston and Carter Maness(Boise State Public Radio) In what has become a jaw-dropping election season, including more than a few inappropriate moments, what should America’s next generation of voters think of our electoral system? “This [election] is more interesting,” said Todd Simis, veteran educator and teacher of American Government and Advanced Placement Government and Political at Boise’s Capital High School. “Yes, there’s a convergence this year. It’s exciting. I will say that elections have changed.” But he’s quick to add how proud parents would be of the respectful nature of those classes. “The decorum has been great,” said Simis. “The students have been awesome; and as we get closer, it’s exciting for sure.” And while a good many voters may be targeted by agenda-driven social media, these students really don’t want any part of that. “Recently I stopped using social media … purposely,” said Carter Maness, Capital High senior. “I don’t think anyone wants to really have a fight … or something.” And these students also have more than a few ideas about how to engage more voters, particularly “I think, at a base level, the Electoral College is unrepresented,” said Tessa Houston, Capital High junior. “I think it is furthered and empowered by the winner-take-all method. It can erase nearly half of a state population’s votes.” With days before the marathon election season comes to a climax, the students and educator visit with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about what it’s like to consider the concepts of American politics in the shadow of a contest for the ages. Find reporter George Prentice here Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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New system makes voting more accessible to tribal communities

Tue, 29 Oct 2024

In the Mountain West battleground state of Nevada, the first votes of the 2024 general election have already been cast. Earlier this month, tribal members living in the state’s 28 tribal communities gained access to the state’s digital absentee voting system. It’s part of an effort to improve access to the ballot for indigenous voters across the state. KNPR’s Paul Boger reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Treasure Valley task force works to reduce rise in drunk driving

Mon, 28 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/holmesbartonholmes/">Christine Barton-Holmes</a> / Flickr) In the last five years, the Treasure Valley has seen a 26% increase in drunk driving, and 42% of fatal car crashes were related to someone driving while impaired. Valley law enforcement agencies want to bring those numbers down, so they’ve created the new Treasure Valley DUI Task Force. A similar task force in north Idaho has seen a big drop in fatal car crashes due to impaired driving, so now agencies from Garden City to Meridian to Canyon County are joining together to educate the public about the dangers of driving while intoxicated. Lt. Crapo and Lt. Horst from the Idaho State Police joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New resource reveals how your state and local tax dollars are being spent

Mon, 28 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/68751915@N05/">401(K) 2012</a> / Flickr) Did you know that Caldwell’s mayor makes $40 an hour? Or that Boise spent more last year on sewer and wastewater costs than it did for its police department? Or that you can make $17 an hour as a seasonal golf clubhouse worker in McCall? Well, now you can know all that and more thanks to a new addition to the Transparent Idaho website, your one-stop-shop for how your state and local tax dollars are spent, that now includes financial data from Idaho’s 198 cities. The website is the brainchild of Brandon Woolf, Idaho’s state controller, who has been making transparency in government a central theme of his administration. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'A Good Guy:' Revisiting the January 6 insurrection

Mon, 28 Oct 2024

The U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6th, 2021. (Jose Luis Magana / AP) A new podcast titled "A Good Guy" tells the story of active-duty marine sergeant, Joshua Abbott. He was part of the January 6th attack on the U.S. Capitol. What was he doing there? That’s the question the podcast wanted to answer. It’s hosted by NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman and reporter and co-host Lauren Hodges. The podcast dropped last week morning edition host George Prentice sat down with Bowman and Hodges to find out more about it.

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Timberline Wind Symphony fundraises for chance to play at national festival

Mon, 28 Oct 2024

The 2023 Timberline Wind Symphony Band. ( Timberline High School) Last spring, the Timberline Wind Symphony auditioned for the Music for All National Concert Band Festival, winning the chance to go to Indianapolis. Now they’re trying to raise enough money for the trip. Band Director, José Rodríguez II, along with Timberline High students Matias Vidal-Russel and Grant Cardoza, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this opportunity.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 25, 2024

Fri, 25 Oct 2024

A wooden gavel. (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/115595130@N03/">Paul and Kami McGuire</a> / Flickr) A recent shift in Idaho's public defense system has caused some issues, candidates are being allowed to use campaign money for child care, a Rigby High School student was beaten at school, an affordable housing project is back on track in Boise and today is the last day to request an absentee ballot. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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Federal affordable housing program for agricultural workers falls short in Colorado

Fri, 25 Oct 2024

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST: The tight housing market means many people struggle to find an affordable place to live, and that includes farmworkers. So the U.S. Department of Agriculture funds a national network of workforce housing, which sounds good. But, as Rae Solomon of KUNC and Harvest Public Media reports, the federal government blocks many farmworkers from using it. RAE SOLOMON, BYLINE: A tidy apartment complex sits on the industrial edge of rural Fort Morgan, Colo. There are solar panels on the roof, a couple of playgrounds for the kids and a sign out front welcoming you to Sol Naciente, an agricultural labor housing community. Seems like the perfect place for meatpacker Abdoul Aziz Diallo, who's originally from the West African country of Mauritania. ABDOUL AZIZ DIALLO: (Speaking French). SOLOMON: Diallo says, he's been looking for a place to live since he moved to the area last spring. But when he approached Sol Naciente about an open unit, they said he might be an ag worker, but he couldn't live there because at $23 an hour, his income was too high. He says, apart from Sol Naciente, housing here is in short supply and very, very expensive. And according to Arturo Alvarado, who heads the nonprofit that manages Sol Naciente, Diallo's experience is common. ARTURO ALVARADO: We're finding, in the Fort Morgan area, a lot of the agriculture workers are making over the income that qualifies to live in the properties. SOLOMON: Sol Naciente is part of the USDA's Off-Farm Labor Housing Program that funds affordable rentals for very low- to moderate-income ag workers. That means the federal government dictates who can live there. Tenants have to work in agriculture. They need documentation, and there are strict caps on household income based on the area's median income, or AMI. At Sol Naciente, the cap is about $37,000 a year for one person. Alvarado says in practice, those restrictions disqualify most of the local ag workforce the program is designed to help. ALVARADO: The income restrictions are making it hard for us to fill all the units. SOLOMON: That's because the AMI-linked income restrictions have not kept pace with ag worker earnings. Richard Stup is an agricultural workforce specialist at Cornell University. RICHARD STUP: We're definitely seeing an upward trend. Farm wages have been going up faster than non-farm wages. SOLOMON: He says that trend is likely to continue, meaning more and more ag workers will lose eligibility for housing. The USDA did not respond to questions, but officials at other Off-Farm Labor Housing properties in Colorado and Minnesota say they can't find enough qualifying tenants for their vacancies. Marty Miller is executive director of the Washington state nonprofit Office of Rural and Farmworker Housing. MARTY MILLER: When we're in the middle of a housing crisis, people can't afford places to live, there can be good-quality available units, but they have a hard time finding someone eligible to live there. SOLOMON: He says ag workers in other states - like Washington, Oregon, California and Texas - have the same problem. He hopes the federal government will adjust the income rules so housing remains available for the ag workers who so desperately need it. Instead, last fall, the ag department gave Sol Naciente a waiver to accept non-farmworker tenants who do meet the income restrictions. That solved their vacancy problem, but it didn't help ag worker Abdoul Diallo, who never found a home in Fort Morgan. For months, he bounced around, staying with acquaintances and friends of friends. DIALLO: (Speaking French). SOLOMON: He says it's been too stressful, so he's leaving Fort Morgan, quitting the agriculture workforce for a restaurant job in Denver. It won't pay as well as the meatpacking gig, but at least he'll be able to find a home in the city. For NPR News, I'm Rae Solomon in Fort Morgan. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Boise Bicycle Project prepares for holiday giveaway

Thu, 24 Oct 2024

Bikes from the 2023 Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway.( Boise Bicycle Project) In anticipation of the holiday season, the Boise Bicycle Project is gearing up for one of their biggest events of the year, the Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway. For 18 years now, the nonprofit has been making wishes come true, creating dream bikes for kids all over the Treasure Valley. In order to do this though, they need your help, which is why they're hosting a bike drive this weekend. Boise Bicycle Project Program Director, Benton Smith, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Idahoans share stories inspired by the night sky

Thu, 24 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/dangerbarrow/">Todd Barrow</a> / Flickr) Seven storytellers from seven parts of Idaho are coming together next week to tell the intensely personal stories of their lives. It's "Story Story Night’s" latest production, and it’s called Starry Story Night: The Big Dipper because there are seven major stars in the dipper, just like there are seven storytellers offering ‘a point of life’ from across Idaho. We wanted to hear some of those stories, so we invited Jodi Eichelberger, the artistic director of Story Story Night; Michael Riley, a retired teacher who lives in Potlatch; Blair Williams, the owner of the Art Spirit Gallery; and Jessica Joy, a musician and creator of "Classical Queens: Our Time," to join Idaho Matters.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 23, 2024

Wed, 23 Oct 2024

A nurse fills a syringe with COVID-19 vaccine. (Orlin Wagner / AP) Southwest District Health, which covers Adams, Gem, Payette, Canyon, and Washington counties, will no longer offer the COVID-19 vaccine at its offices. After a board of directors meeting Tuesday with more than 300 public comments against the vaccine, as well as presentations from well-known doctors, including Dr. Ryan Cole, who spread misinformation about vaccines, the board voted 4-3 against administering the vaccine. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this decision.

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Expanding coverage for 3D mammograms in Idaho

Wed, 23 Oct 2024

A doctor shows what a 3D image of the breast using tomosynthesis (3D mammography) looks like on a screen.(South China Morning Post/South China Morning Post / Getty Images) When it comes to cancer diagnosis among women, breast cancer is the second most common. In recent years we’ve seen a spike in the disease, particularly in people 50 years and younger, which makes early detection critical. Luckily, that’s something that's becoming easier with technology like 3D mammograms. Not everyone has the kind of health insurance to receive this kind of preventative care, though, which is why Idaho House Representative Brooke Green plans to bring forth legislation to expand breast imaging coverage. She joined Idaho Matters along with breast radiologist Dr. Barbara White, founder of Lyra Total Breast Health, and Dr. Rhiana Menen, fellowship trained breast surgeon and medical director of Mountain State Breast and General Surgery.

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Understanding autism: A new PBS series provides representation for kids

Wed, 23 Oct 2024

Legos and other interlocking toys are only one kind of blocks that remain popular with kids.(iStockphoto.com) One in every 36 kids is on the autism spectrum, and the Centers for Disease Control says boys are four times more likely to be identified with autism spectrum disorder than girls. The CDC has found that the earlier kids can be diagnosed, the sooner they can get the treatment they need to navigate their world. A new PBS series called "Carl the Collector" features a young boy diagnosed with autism who likes to collect things, line them up neatly in his room, and count objects repeatedly, and it provides a bridge for both kids and parents to learn more about ASD. Kari Wardle, the director of education at Idaho Public Television, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new series.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Early voting

Tue, 22 Oct 2024

(Jens Alfke / Flickr) Early voting is underway in Idaho and will continue into November. Its a popular way to cast your ballot, but what are the rules? Because it’s a presidential election year there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, particularly about early voting, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters for a breakdown.

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Idaho Elections: A breakdown of ranked-choice voting

Tue, 22 Oct 2024

( Canva) In November, voters will be faced with Proposition 1. It’s a citizen initiative that will do two things if passed: it would open up all primaries in Idaho and it would create a new voting system known as ranked choice voting. Last week, we looked at the open primary side of Prop 1, and this week we’ll tackle ranked choice voting, diving into how it works as well as the possible pros and cons. Our panel today:
McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho Dr. Stephanie Witt, Public Policy, Administration and Political Science Professor with Boise State University Luke Mayville with the Idahoans for Open Primaries Coalition Trent England, the founder and executive director of Save Our States Jake Ball, Chairman of Idaho Fair Elections Political Action Committee Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: More Idaho Matters right now, I'm Gemma Gaudette. In November, voters will be faced with proposition one. It's a citizen's initiative that will do two things. If passed, it would open up all primaries in Idaho, and it would create a new voting system known as ranked choice voting. Now, last week if you joined us, we looked at the open primary side of prop one. This week we're going to tackle ranked choice voting. So here to explain how RVC would work if prop one passes are McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho, as well as Doctor Stephanie Witt in the School of Public Service with Boise State University. I want to welcome both of you to the program. CUNNINGHAM: Hi, Gemma. WITT: Hi, Gemma. Good to be here. GAUDETTE: Really good to have both of you here. So who would like to tackle a very quick definition of what ranked choice voting is? CUNNINGHAM: Yeah. You know the silence. I like how I know. GAUDETTE: I'm kind of like anyone, anyone. CUNNINGHAM: I can give a very general description of it. And then maybe we can get into, like, a hypothetical because Gemma. Yeah. You know, I've been talking about ranked choice voting across Idaho in the past two weeks. Um, and what I found is, like, when you describe it just orally, um, it's a little difficult to get your mind around, but when the audience sees a sample ballot, the light bulbs go off. So I want to just put that as a disclaimer. It's kind of hard to do verbally, but very generally speaking. GAUDETTE: Well, why don't we do this? McKay. Sorry to interrupt you. Why don't we just go then? Right to a, um, a try to do some ranked choice voting on the radio? Because we did send out a sample ballot on Facebook and Instagram, and it came from the Veterans for Veterans for Idaho and, and on this sample ballot. So if you want to if you're listening right now and you have access to social media folks, you can go on and find this sample ballot. But what it is is they have four candidates. They have apple pie, ice cream, berry cobbler and birthday cake. Okay, so my first question then how do I know if apple pie is a Republican or a Democrat?( Veterans for Idaho Voters) CUNNINGHAM: Um, yeah. Well, um, the the candidates can identify as a Republican or a Democrat. Doctor Witt, what do you have on that? WITT: Well, that's a great question. I actually don't don't know the answer for sure. I believe it would be marked next to their name, wouldn't it, on the ballot the same way it is now. GAUDETTE: Just like it normally is right now you have the R or the D okay. So my next. So my next question Doctor Witt can all these candidates, um as I said the apple pie, the blueberry, the the ice cream, the berry cobbler, the birthday cake, can they all be from the same party? Let's say all of the desserts are Republican. WITT: I believe that is the case. If those are the top vote getters in the open primary part that you talked about last week. GAUDETTE: Okay. And so then if oh, go ahead. McKay. CUNNINGHAM: Oh, sorry. Gemma. Yeah, I was just. I was just going to weigh in. So if we if we posit a hypothetical, maybe not with regard to desserts, but with regard to, like, a Senate seat next election, if prop one passes, let's say it's just one seat that six candidates are all vying for. Let's say that four of those candidates are Republican. One identifies as a Democrat and one identifies as an independent. The first thing we do, of course, is we go to the primaries. And you guys have already talked about this on Idaho Matters, but it bears repeating. And that is the primaries don't don't function to just identify one Republican and identify one Democrat for the general election. Instead, an open primary as it's envisioned by prop one, just whittles down the top four vote getters. And that's all it does. So we go to the primary with this hypothetical again, four Republicans, one Democrat, one independent, all vying for the same seat. You go to the primary and it widows down to the four top vote getters. In this hypothetical, let's say that three are Republicans and one is independent. And that's it for the primary. Then we move to the general election. And it's just one vote, like always. It's not like voters have to come in two and three and four times. It's just one vote. And that's when ranked choice voting kicks in. Voters go into the general election and they can vote for their preferred candidate, or they can vote for their preferred candidate and then rank the remaining candidates. So after that, general election occurs instantaneously, that's why it's called an instant runoff. You will know whether or not one of those four candidates received a majority, 50% plus one vote. And if one of those four candidates does, then that's the winner and we're done. Um, but if none of the four candidates receives a majority, but the instant runoff kicks in such that the candidate who received the fewest amount of votes, the fourth placed candidate, that candidate is removed, and every voter who voted for that first place candidate. If they then ranked their second and third preference, then those preferences, or at least their second preference, would be distributed among the remaining three candidates, and that process would continue until you have at least one candidate who has a majority. And that's at least descriptively, how ranked choice voting is is going to work if prop one succeeds. GAUDETTE: So here's my question then. So let's say that you've got these three Republicans, one independent in a Senate race, and go into the general election. I'm at the ballot box and I'm like, you know what? I really only like Republican a and I don't want to. I don't want to rank anybody else. I can do that. Right? WITT: Oh, absolutely. Okay. Yeah. There's no you do not have to rank all of the choices if you don't want to. GAUDETTE: Okay. So then, doctor, let's say I'm like, all right, I'm going to rank them because I like Republican a best. But I like the independent second. And then I like Republican B but I really do not like Republican C but I decide to rank it. If Republicans C you know, gets a certain number of votes. Let let's say, you know, the independent got knocked out. Does that mean that even though I don't like Republican C but I ranked Republican C that that candidate may actually get my vote? WITT: I guess it would in the way that you describe it. And um, it is a little hard to follow live on the radio, but I. Yeah, I think so. Unless I misunderstood what you were giving as an example, if you really don't want someone to get your vote ever under any circumstance, the solution, I think, would be to not include them in your ranking at all. GAUDETTE: So. So vote for your number one if if that is really, truly who you want to get that position. WITT: Yes. But and then, uh, don't don't rank the candidate you just can't stand. Now, I'm sure there's a mathematician out there getting ready to tell me I've just told you wrong, but I think that's the solution. GAUDETTE: Look, I'm no mathematician, so this is difficult for me. Um, so. So, McKay, that's, I think, where sometimes I think this seems to get a little tricky for folks to wrap their brains around is it's not the ranking. Like, I understand the ranking. It's the part about the okay, let like that that bottom vote getter is thrown out. Okay, that makes sense. Then all of a sudden it's like, but we're going to take those votes and we're going to disperse them. How how do you disperse them? Like does candidate does the does the candidate with the the you know who right now maybe had like 38% of the vote. Let's say that's the highest vote getter. Do do they get all those votes that got that that that candidate that was thrown out got I mean, I don't even know if I'm making sense at this point. CUNNINGHAM: Yeah. Yeah. No, I'm following back to our hypothetical. If we have those three Republicans and that one independent candidate all in the general election. In our hypothetical, we suggested that that one independent got the least amount of votes. So that candidate is eliminated. Now we focus on the voters who voted for that independent, that candidate who was eliminated. And we look at those voters to see whether or not they had a second place preference, and if they had a second place preference, um, then those second place preferences are distributed, um, accordingly to that, that voter's preference. So let's just use one, one voter who, who originally voted for the independent. And then they said, well, okay, if my independent, uh, favored candidate doesn't win, the second candidate that I would like would be Republican A and in that instance, the independent lost. And therefore that voter's second choice is then transferred to the Republican that they wanted as their second choice. GAUDETTE: Okay. Before I let the two of you go, what is the best way to get educated about how ranked choice voting might work in Idaho? WITT: Well, both sides have put out a lot of good information. Um, there are also third party, uh, groups that that you can look at. I before I Talk to you this morning I was looking at the Council of State Governments, a nonpartisan group that has some descriptions of how ranked choice voting works in different places there. There are those kinds of links that I can share with you. You can share it out to your audience. GAUDETTE: What we'll do is we'll get those links from you and put them on our website. I want to thank both of you for chatting with us today about this. We've been talking with McKay Cunningham, constitutional scholar and graduate professor at the College of Idaho, as well as Doctor Stephanie Witt in the School of Public Service with Boise State Public University. Boise State University have a lot to say today. Anyway, we've been talking about ranked choice voting. We're going to continue that conversation next. [Music Break] GAUDETTE: Let's continue our discussion about proposition one and ranked choice voting with Luke Mayville with Idahoans for Open Primaries Coalition. This is the group that gathered enough signatures to put prop one on the ballot. Luke, welcome back to the show. MAYVILLE: Thanks for having me. Gemma. GAUDETTE: So why did you want to put ranked choice voting before Idaho voters? MAYVILLE: Well, the core problem that we're taking on with this initiative is that Idaho currently has a closed primary system. The best possible way to counter that and open the primary system back up so that all voters, including unaffiliated voters, really have a voice. The best way to open the primary is to have a top four primary with ranked choice voting. These two reforms, the open primary and ranked choice voting, really fit together hand in glove, and we can talk more about why they go together so nicely. GAUDETTE: So do you believe that ranked choice voting will make Idaho elections more fair? MAYVILLE: Absolutely. Um, currently in our closed primary election system, candidates are winning elections and then making our laws for our state based on just winning support from about 9% of the public. That's not right. People, every citizen in Idaho should really have a voice, and we should have elected officials who are accountable to all of the voters, to the broader public, not just to one small group of about 9% of the voters. Opening up the primary makes our elected officials accountable to the broader community, including all the independents who will now get to vote in the primary. And ranked choice voting really does the same thing, because ranked choice voting guarantees that the winner of the election has broad support from the community. GAUDETTE: So look, some critics of prop one have said that by putting both ranked choice voting and open primaries on the same ballot, it's really created confusion among voters. I don't know if you heard our last segment, I think we got a little bit in the weeds with it. It can. I think it really can be a little bit confusing once you get to that last part of, you know, when you're trying to whittle down who wins that race, but how do you respond to that potential confusion among voters? MAYVILLE: Look, I listened to the last segment and I thought things got a little over complicated there. There's a really simple way to understand this. Imagine you're a voter and you there's four candidates on your ballot. You're voting for governor, say, and and you rank candidates one through four. My first choice, second choice. Third choice. Fourth choice. Um, all that happens when the votes are counted is the very first thing is that the first choices are counted up. If anyone gets a majority, then they're they're declared the winner. If no one gets a majority, the key thing you need to understand is that the last place candidate gets eliminated. If you voted for that candidate as your first choice, your vote now goes to your second choice. That's the that's it. That's the heart of it. So I'm going to repeat that. If you, the last place candidate, gets eliminated from the race, if that was your favorite candidate, your vote now goes to your second choice. That's the whole thing. If you understand that that that's the whole process of how the votes are tallied up. And once a candidate gets up over 50% support, they're declared the winner. And so the heart of it really is making sure that the winner of our elections has broad support from the community. Unlike now where we had we're choosing winners in restricted closed primaries where barely anyone votes. And we're getting leaders who really only represent about 9% of the public. GAUDETTE: Well, we're getting we're and our elections because of this closed primary, is that we are basically being in a state that tends to be, you know, I mean, it's a Republican majority. I mean, we tend to make those decisions in the closed primary. I mean, for example, you can take former Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin. She won that her primary to become lieutenant governor with about 28% of the primary vote. MAYVILLE: Yes. So that. So let's walk through that. The former lieutenant governor won the closed primary election with 20, 28% or whatever. That was just of the voters who participated in the closed primary. And that was only about 20% of the total voters. So when you really drill down, it turns out that the lieutenant governor won that election with support from probably something between 5 and 7% of the voters. And then, as you said, Gemma. She then went on to a general election where she's just head to head with a Democratic opponent. And because we are in an overwhelmingly Republican state, she sailed to victory. So it's a broken system. We're electing people who don't truly represent the broader community and aren't really in a position to solve the problems of the larger community, because they get elected and reelected with just a tiny sliver of the population supporting them. GAUDETTE: Mhm. A recent Boise State University poll found support for an open for an open primary, but not for ranked choice voting. The poll found 34% of Idahoans in favor of ranked choice voting and 50% opposed to it. I mean, Luke, again, do you attribute this to that confusion over how this system would work? MAYVILLE: I personally, I was very critical of the way that poll was designed, and we have not seen that same kind of opposition to ranked choice voting, either in the in the private polling that we've done for our own campaign or when we've knocked, we've now knocked over 150,000 doors across the state of Idaho. We have over 2000 volunteers working on this and generally it on on ranked choice voting. It's closer to 50 over 50 in terms of support and opposition. And and generally, once people hear a simple explanation of how it works, they really warm up to it. And they like the idea that this is a way of guaranteeing that the winner has broad support from the community, and doesn't just represent one small sliver of the of the community. GAUDETTE: Luke, I only have about a minute and a half left with you, and I do want to quickly get to this question. The Secretary of State joined us earlier in the program today, and we did ask him about his estimate of what ranked choice voting would cost the state to switch over to new voting machines. He put it somewhere between 25 to $40 million. You told the Idaho Capital Sun, there's a cheaper way to do this with voting software. Um, what is your response to that? MAYVILLE: Well, in the time since the Secretary of state did his analysis, uh, there's been some follow up research done by national experts, including a county clerk, a former county clerk in Utah who actually oversaw ranked choice voting in his county. So he really knows his stuff here. Um, and what they concluded was that it could be done in a very fiscally conservative way, um, by just using simple software upgrades. And that software has, in fact, the the Secretary of State has pointed to it not being certified by a certain federal agency, but in fact, that software has been approved in federally accredited labs. And therefore, what the what our experts in Utah and elsewhere have concluded is that it is ready for use in Idaho. And if we can make those basic software upgrades, the cost of this will be much closer to what it cost in the state of Maine, which was about $500,000 total, or which which amounts to about $0.50 per voter. And we think whether it's $0.50 per voter or whether it's a little more than that, that's a very worthwhile investment for making sure that we're securing the right of every Idaho citizen to participate in our elections. GAUDETTE: Well, Luke, as always, appreciate you coming on the program and talking about this. We've been speaking with Luke Mayville. He is with the Idahoans for Open Primaries Coalition talking about proposition one, but in particular ranked choice voting. We're going to continue our discussion about ranked choice voting in Idaho right after this quick break. [Music Break] GAUDETTE: More Idaho Matters. Right now I'm Gemma Gaudette and we are continuing our discussion about proposition one and ranked choice voting with Trent England, the founder and Executive Director of Save Our States, as well as Jake Ball, chairman of Idaho Fair Elections political Action Committee. I want to welcome both of you to the program. ENGLAND: Glad to be here. Thank you. BALL: Yeah. Thanks. GAUDETTE: Jake. Let me start with you. For folks who aren't familiar, what is the Idaho Fair Elections PAC? BALL: Oh, we're just a little, uh, political action committee that was formed in July. And our purpose is to educate Idaho voters with regard to what prop one actually is. And our main thesis is that, um, prop one is bad for Republicans, Democrats. It's really bad for independents. And it is essentially a system that decreases voter choice and is not, uh, doesn't work in other parts of the country where it's been tried. And it's just a bad policy altogether. GAUDETTE: And Trent, what is Save our States? ENGLAND: Yeah. So we're an organization. We've been around about 15 years, originally created to defend the Electoral College. And we also have taken on this issue of ranked choice voting, because we think it's a real threat to just simple, fair, honest elections. GAUDETTE: Um, Jake, you've called ranked choice voting confusing and expensive, Inexpensive and quote. Absolutely wrong for the state of Idaho end quote. Can you tell us a little bit more about why you you believe that? BALL: Well, let me tell you, in Idaho, we have a really great electoral system. Right now, we have four legal political parties Republican, Democrat, Constitution and libertarian. All four political parties have a guaranteed slot on the general election ballot, which I believe is great for democracy and also helps all voters have a choice in the general election. Another thing that is important is that Idaho has direct ballot access for independent candidates, which means if you are an independent candidate not affiliated with a party, you don't have to compete in that primary election. You go directly to the general election ballot. So in any given Partisan election in the state of Idaho, there are slots for those four political parties and independent candidates with ranked choice voting you could end up in a scenario with some some places in the state of Idaho where you have all Democrats on the ballot and no Republicans, for example. Or on the converse, some areas where you have all Republicans and no Democrats to vote for. It's the same system that the jungle primary creates in California, where in many statewide races, you only have candidates from one political party to vote for. And in the end, that simply decreases voter choice. When I show up to to a general election, I'm a Partisan Republican, and I have no problem saying that. But I appreciate seeing, uh, candidates from the other other political parties and independent candidates on that ballot. GAUDETTE: Jake, Can I can I just can I just push back a little bit on that, though? And that is that there is an argument out there, though, that when we have a closed primary, which the Republicans have a closed primary, we are a supermajority Republican state. It's nice to say, well, in the general election, everyone has a choice. You can have a Republican and a Democrat and and an independent, you know, on the ballot. You make your choice. In Idaho, a lot of times that choice has already been made in the primary. It's closed. It's closed. BALL: I push back on that. GAUDETTE: It's closed. No. Go ahead. But I'd love to hear your thoughts on that because it is a closed primary. So if we really want a democratic system, shouldn't we have our primaries open to anyone who is, who is, who has the ability, the legal ability to vote? BALL: Yeah, well, the primary is open to anybody who has the legal ability to vote. GAUDETTE: But, but, but but the Republican primary is not. BALL: It is open to. ENGLAND: Anybody who registers as a Republican. GAUDETTE: True. Anyone who registers a Republican candidates. ENGLAND: That's that's correct. Just like you can only vote in Boise if you live in Boise. You can only help choose the Republican candidates or the Democrat candidates if you actually affiliate with that party. That's a been a very basic democratic principle in the United States, going back for more than more than a century, going back beyond even the history of primaries where party members chose their own, their own candidates for the political party. I mean, people should get involved. I think what we're really you know, what you're really saying is that we need people to care enough to get involved with the political parties that nominate candidates. And, you know, maybe in states like Idaho, the Democrats need to nominate candidates that are more palatable to more Idaho voters. GAUDETTE: And can I just say that Trent, I know your group says that that ranked choice voting does make it harder to vote and harder to count the votes. And you and you say it also makes it less transparent. Can you talk a little bit about that? ENGLAND: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, this this is really what struck me when I first started looking at ranked choice voting, is that it is. It's sort of relatively easy to describe in theory, right, when we're talking about ice cream flavors or, you know, animals or something. But when you talk to actual voters in the ranked choice voting experience, it is. It's simply a more demanding system. Right now, people might say, that's good. They might say that's bad, but it is a more demanding system because you're expected to know not just who you want to win, but who your second and third and fourth choice is, which is a lot more information about the candidates. It takes a lot more time to vote, but it's really a big challenge on the the sort of post voting side, right? The the counting of those votes, making sure that it's done in a transparent way, and then being able to prove to voters that the system is actually honest and fair because it's so dependent on technology. I mean, the only practical way to to run a ranked choice voting election at at large scale is to feed it all into a computer and then trust what the computer tells you. Uh, I just have real concerns that in 2024, in the United States of America, in Idaho, right, or anywhere else, this is not the direction we want to take our elections to make it harder for voters, and just a lot harder for everybody to understand and trust what the results are from that, that process. GAUDETTE: Trent, do you think it would be more palatable for folks who might be on the side of voting no on this, if these two issues had been separated, if there had been something for open primaries, which in Idaho, when when you look at surveys in Idaho, the majority is is open to open primaries. The sticking point is this ranked choice voting. So is that, in your opinion, a larger issue than an open primary? ENGLAND: I think that's I think that's right. I think it's very telling that as much as the folks pushing prop one want to talk about open primaries, that's not really what this is. It's not a closed primary. Right. But but when when we in the election policy space talk about open primaries, we typically mean a primary election that's open to all voters, not a top four. You know, people call this a. California style all candidate primary or a jungle primary. Um, this is not what Idaho used to have. And and I think you're right, Gemma. I mean, I understand the argument, even though I pushed back on it. Right? I get it that we have a lot of people who, for whatever reason, feel like they don't want to participate with the parties except to to help choose the party nominees. Um, I mean, I think it would be a lot better for Idaho voters and frankly, just a lot more honest if the folks pushing this were just pushing that an open primary, a return to the open primary system and having a debate about that, because, I mean, ranked choice voting is is a big election change, and it shouldn't be lost in the conversation about who gets to vote in the primary election. I mean, this is, you know, as the secretary of state talked about, I mean, this is a potential $40 million, very complex transformation. Uh, and it means that that voters have to learn to to think about their votes in a different way and try to understand what the process means in a, I think, a very different way. GAUDETTE: So this is for either of you, Jake or Trent, because, you know, in Idaho we have a very large independent electorate. And and I have lived in Idaho for a very long time. And it is I think there is a pride in being an independent in Idaho. And there is an argument to be made that that independent voters don't want to to register Republican, but they do want to be able to vote in an open primary. So are we disenfranchising a large majority of our electorate when you know, the the issue is, will then go register as a Republican. And I hate to cut you off, but I only have about two minutes left. BALL: Yeah. Gemma. I you know, I sympathize with that. And I think that if you were to if proposition one were to return, actually return Idaho primaries to they to the way they were prior to 2012, I think you would have broad support. What's happened here is that prop one does not return Idaho primaries to an open primary system like we used to have, that did not require pre-registration with a party to participate in all but the Democrat primary. And that's been kind of the, I guess you would call it even a bait and switch in terms of what this actually is, is that it is not an open primary, it's an all candidate. Jungle primary is what I call it. And if it were a system that did return us back to the prior to to to the prior, uh, electoral system, I think you would have broad support, but this is not the same thing, first of all. And when you put ranked choice voting on top of it, it just becomes it's it's confusing, it's overwhelming. And it is a radical change to our entire election system. It's not just an open primary initiative. It is a complete transformation of our entire election system from tip to tail. GAUDETTE: I want to thank both of you so very much for a lively conversation. Thank you. We've been talking with Trent England, the founder and executive director of Save Our States, as well as Jake Ball, chairman of Idaho for Fair Elections political Action Committee. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Mining our energy: What sacrifices are we willing to make?

Mon, 21 Oct 2024

Antonio Espinoza, a supervisor with the Gras Lawn landscaping company, uses a gasoline-powered leaf blower to clean up around a housing development in Brick, N.J. on June 18, 2024. New Jersey is one of many states either considering or already having banned gasoline-powered leaf blowers on environmental and health grounds, but the landscaping industry says the battery-powered devices favored by environmentalists and some governments are costlier and less effective than the ones they currently use. (Wayne Parry / AP) It’s a catch-22: if we want to get away from fossil fuels and use more green energy, then we need more critical minerals, like copper and lithium. These minerals, however, have to be dug up from mines, which can threaten natural ecosystems, holy sites, and even where we go camping in Idaho. Senior Reuters correspondent Ernest Scheyder has been asking the question, "What are the choices we're willing to make?” And that’s the focus of his new book, “The War Below: Lithium, Copper, and the Global Battle to Power Our Lives." He’s coming to Boise at the invitation of the James A. and Louise McClure Center for Public Policy Research at the University of Idaho to talk about Idaho’s minerals and how they fit into this equation. He’ll sit down with leaders from Micron Technology, the Idaho National Laboratory, and the Nature Conservancy on Oct. 29. Ernest along with McClure Center Director Dr. Katherine Himes joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Climate justice: How Native American youth are making a difference

Mon, 21 Oct 2024

(Linda Owen / Flickr) For the past three years, the Center for Native American Youth has been offering kids the Brave Heart Fellowship. It’s a chance for native youth voices to be heard as they look for ways to help preserve our environment. Ten kids in the Pacific Northwest will get grant money and support to make their own climate projects a reality. Katy Stewart with the Center for Native American Youth joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How beavers are assisting in wildfire crisis

Mon, 21 Oct 2024

One of the beaver ponds along Bear Creek, with signs of the 2020 Mullen Fire clear on the horizon.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) Increasingly destructive wildfires are a major issue in the American West. However, some researchers say that land managers have an unlikely ally in their efforts to confront the crisis: the beaver. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Murphy Woodhouse traveled to a burn scar this summer to see the protective power of their wetland homes.

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When words fail us, there's Peter Cole: ‘One needs to face this brutal moment.’

Mon, 21 Oct 2024

The MFA Reading Series presents renowned poet and translator Peter Cole, winner of a MacArthur Fellowship.( Boise State Creative Writing MFA Program) Honored as a “major poet-translator,” Peter Cole’s scholarship includes the translations of medieval and modern Hebrew and Arabic. His honors and awards include fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Guggenheim Foundation, plus a genius grant from the MacArthur Foundation. And Boise State’s acclaimed MFA Creative Writing Program will be hosting the world-class poet on Oct. 24 and 25. Prior to his visit, Cole spoke to Morning Edition host George Prentice from Yale University where he spends part of his year, splitting his time there with another home in Jerusalem. To that end, Cole views the “hell on earth” that is the Middle East crisis: “I think one needs to face this extremely, extremely difficult, painful, brutal moment. And one has to just face it down right now,” said Cole. “It's a challenging time to do that for a lot of people across the spectrum here.” Cole was also kind enough to read from two of his more recent works. Read the full transcrip9t below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice. One of our absolute pleasures is tapping into inspiration and thought provoking, often challenging works of ar;, and the Boise State MFA Creative Writing program continues to bring to the university… and to us… some of the finest poets on the planet. And this morning, we are honored to spend some time with one of the best. Peter Cole is a MacArthur winning poet and is affiliated with Yale University, where he joins us this morning from New Haven. He is the author of six collections of poems. His most recent, “Draw Me After,” has garnered wide acclaim. We are very happy to report that he is coming to Boise State this month, and for all of us, there will be a public event on Friday, October 25th at the Hemingway Center. Peter Cole, good morning. PETER COLE: Good morning. PRENTICE: You spend so much of your time with students… and I'm curious about the experience of when you do get the opportunity to visit a different campus - different than Yale. I'm curious about that experience… and what you look forward to in that engagement… and quite frankly, how you inspire those who someday will probably inspire us. COLE: Interesting. Interesting way to frame...poetry. Period. I love teaching, I consider the occasion of teaching… the space of teaching… to be a kind of adjacent activity to poetry, a similar kind of concentrations involved. And I approach readings very much in the way with students, the same way I approach readings in the public. So it doesn't really matter where, where I'm teaching and maybe whether it's a place like Yale or Boise the I look forward to that, that the engagement with whoever happens to be in the room at a given time and try to turn that into something of a learning experience makes it sound a little too didactic, although didactic is not a not a bad word in relation to poetry in the way some people think it is. I suppose the difference is that when I'm teaching at a place like Yale, I'm building a relationship from week to week, and we're building a kind of collective relationship. And it has its own dynamic. Whereas when you're giving a reading, you come onto a campus that you've never been to before. The people are new. People wander in, sometimes randomly. That's kind of got its own set of constraints and dynamics and expectations and surprises. But I think structurally there are a lot of similarities and a lot of pleasures that they have in common. PRENTICE: With your permission, I have asked you to share something with us this morning. I'm not certain what it will be, but… can you tell us what it will be? COLE: Sure. I'll read a poem or two. And I thought of first to read a poem called “Eden Songs,” which is the first poem in "Draw Me After." And it is very much a poem about this kind of sort of connectivity when we start talking about with teaching. It was born out of a commission, which is, you know, not the way we think of…. You mentioned inspiration early on. We think of inspiration maybe as something that comes spontaneously. And it does, of course, when it comes. But commissions sometimes can be helpful. And I was asked to write a libretto for an oratorio for a composer named Aaron Jay Kernis. And we decided to build this work around a notion of Eden, of Gardens of Eden, broadly construed. Eden, as I think of it, is a kind of place of first response and responsibility. The poem is a kind of Edenic situation. Emily Dickinson said that “Eden is always eligible.” She's writing to a friend one summer. She said “Eden is always eligible.” And so that kind of place in consciousness that is always available, but which we have locked ourselves out of in many cases a place of, as I say, first response and responsibility. So, “Eden Song” goes like this: I should also say that one of the interesting things that part of the connectivity of poetry, the sort of essential valence of poetry, is that it's born in one situation and then wanders on its own without, you know, sort of uncontrollably, in a certain sense, to providential addressees, to other situations. So, when I wrote this poem, it was the height of the Covid….the first COVID outbreak. That was the kind of interconnectivity gone haywire, right? Starting from some wet market in China, and then reaching out and collapsing the lungs of the world in a certain sense. And now, as I think about it… October 7th, a year into this awful war, in the second part, the other part of the world where I live, Jerusalem, it seems to apply to this situation as much as to the situation that was born in. So… “Eden song” : “Wanting song in the beginning, beginning to end. Now we are falling through. What's to come. Needing Eden. Now we are drifting Eden undone. As if from the ends of earth. Hearing Eden's calling to tend and attend. Now we are sprawling through what we've done. Through what we're losing. As what we've won as we are. Falling as Eden is calling. Earth and heaven. Wanting.”. PRENTICE: “Needing Eden. And we are drifting…” COLE: Yeah. There's a sense here that I have of you know that,Eden is not a thing in the past. Eden is a thing in the present. Eden is a thing in the future. The fall, which is not necessarily a theological kind of position that I identify with, but sort of in terms of mythic consciousness. It is something I think we all feel. The fall is not behind us. The fall is now. The fall is ahead of us. It's always so. It was a kind of recuperation of that, that the power of, of the and the possibility of Eden that I was getting at. And there's a kind of catastrophe here, I think, that gave rise to the poem, the sense of that we all had in COVID, and certainly we have it now, whether it's climate change, whether it's these wars, um, whether it's the American election. It seems it seems to recur. PRENTICE: Thank you for that. May I ask for another? COLE: So, the other poem I thought I would share with our listeners is a poem called “Vav”. Vav is the sixth Hebrew letter. PRENTICE: I'm sorry…Vav? COLE: Vav. V A V. to spell it in English. And one of the challenges I set for myself in this book was you mentioned, um, translation as, as something I do. So, a lot of I deal with Arabic and I deal with Hebrew, and I get tremendous pleasure from both the literatures of both of those languages, but also just from the materiality of them, from the letters, from the sounds, but writing the letters in Hebrew is particularly potent. Well, so is Arabic. But on that material level, the sort of value that's seen, that's recognized in individual letters and then how they're strung together. And it's something I grew up with and, and I thought, mm. Can I, can I translate the pleasure, the richness that I get out of a foreign language. It could be any other language. And, and so I set myself that task over a couple of years to try to do that. And I wrote poems for each of the 22 Hebrew letters, which in Jewish mysticism, are considered the sort of building blocks of the world, the kind of DNA of the world. The world is built not in the beginning. God created the heaven and the earth that came. That's already a later story. The earlier story is out of the 22 letters and some other things. God made the universe. So, I tried to get some of that in and this poem that I'm going to read. Sometimes I would look at the letters, the Hebrew letter I've chosen and describe it visually. Sometimes I would just riff on some sort of associative thing that I had in mind, but the idea was that it should be accessible to an English, a reader of English, without knowing anything about the Hebrew or Hebrew culture or anything like that.  So, this poem started out as the… I'll just say that the letter of Vav… when it's written out, looks a bit like an index finger held up in the air, with the top joint, maybe a little arthritic, just pointing down a little bit. So I'm describing that, but it really ended up being in the. This is the epigraph of the poem for Geoffrey Hartman. In Memoriam. Geoffrey Hartman was one of the great readers of the 20th century. It was a literary critic, a scholar of Wordsworth, and a man who could look at texts and see things that most of us didn't see and then sort of open worlds within it. So, it started out as being a portrait of the letter above the six letter Hebrew letter, and it ended up being a portrait of Geoffrey Hartman, much to my surprise, and really ended up being a portrait of, or an evocation of something much larger than either one of them. “Above this upright letter bows its head ever so slightly out of humility, much like Geoffrey toward the page it's fixed itself to as though by a hook or being hooked, really a summoning from within it, or him to listen hard to what's barely there and maybe not quite yet between the lines to sit, taking a stand and read. Learning straightness and when to bend. So, we come not to the end, but once again and again to end.” PRENTICE: My takeaway there is..."...to listen hard to what is barely there." COLE: Exactly. Which is one of the things that poetry is very good for. It focuses you, it brings you. It takes us into a kind of another level of listening. And that's what Geoffrey did. Geoffrey Hartman did. As a reader, I think that's what poems help us do, is to hear things that are barely there. And where they there before we heard them, is one of the questions that comes up. PRENTICE: Peter Cole, your work… your extensive work in translation of medieval and modern Hebrew and Arabic work, I'd be remiss if I did not note… and I think you referred to it earlier… that you do spend time between New Haven and Jerusalem. So, I. I be remiss if I did not ask about the lens…that very particular lens that you look through when you see the hell on Earth that is currently the Middle East? COLE: Hell on Earth is…if you wanted to make a portrait of hell on Earth, that would certainly give you the images right now. It’s a catastrophe. It's a disaster. It's not a surprise. People who have been paying attention… who've been listening to the text of what that place, the various texts that place has to offer, could see this coming for a long time. I'm speaking as someone who is both a very proud Jew and someone who is deep into Arabic culture and loves Arabic literature and has friends all around  the ethnic spectrum in Israel-Palestine. But it is a disaster. It's a disaster. It's crushing. It's crushing in terms of buildings and places and the people being crushed. It's crushing for the cultures and for the cultural legacies and just the existential possibilities. And it's hard to be optimistic. I mean, I think one needs to face this extremely, extremely difficult, painful, brutal moment. And one has to just face it down right now. To, in terms of literature, one tries to do what one does best and put it to the extent that seems right and seems natural to one in the service of the things you believe in, the values you hold dearest, It's a challenging time to do that for a lot of people across the spectrum here. We people have stopped listening to each other. We talked about that already, about listening to what's barely there. That's one of the real victims here is and one of the greatest tragedies here and the war that's just seems to kind of mushroom keeps on mushrooming in the south…in the north… threatening to go all over the Middle East. These are very, very, very tough times. PRENTICE: I wish you safe journey always…in particular, and probably more recently to Idaho. Peter Cole will visit Boise State University on October 24th and 25th. Safe journey to you. Great good luck. It has been an honor to spend some time with you this morning. Thank you so very much. COLE: Likewise, George. Thank you. And I look forward to being in Boise. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 18, 2024

Fri, 18 Oct 2024

A prison officer patrols near the entrance to the Idaho Maximum Security Institution near Kuna, Idaho on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024. (Kyle Green / Associated Press) An update on the Thomas Creech case, how Proposition 1 would change Idaho's elections, the District 15 race could have a statewide impact and a proposed expressway has received disapproval from hundreds of east Idaho residents. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Food in the Treasure Valley: Spots you won't want to miss

Fri, 18 Oct 2024

(PAULA RHODES / Flickr) Are you hungry? Because Boisedev Eats is serving up some great recommendations on where to get your next meal! Whether you're looking for dinner, snacks or drinks, they've got a spot for you to try. Boisedev Eats editor Kara Jackson joins Idaho Matters to set the table for Idaho's local food scene.

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How one center is helping victims of domestic violence

Thu, 17 Oct 2024

(MarkCoffeyPhoto / Getty Images) October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month, a time dedicated to the issue of abuse and creating change. Which is something that the Ada County Victim Services Center is focused on all year round. The center offers 24/7 assistance to those impacted by interpersonal violence, providing access to crucial resources like forensic medical exams, safety planning, counseling and more—all in one place. Trina Allen, executive director of the Ada County Victim Services Center, as well as Anne Wardle, supervising nurse manager with the Ada County Community Safe Team at St. Luke's, and Molly Kaczmarek, practice manager with St. Luke's Cares/DVSA Clinics, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the center and the important work they are doing.

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What to Watch: Love on the screen

Thu, 17 Oct 2024

( Kelsey Thomson) As the weather turns colder, it's the perfect time to curl up with a good film or TV show. Resident movie critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to give us some recommendations on what to watch this fall. Plus, we take a look at some of the best scary movies to watch on Halloween.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 16, 2024

Wed, 16 Oct 2024

This combination of photos shows Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump, left, and Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris during an ABC News presidential debate at the National Constitution Center, Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024, in Philadelphia. (Alex Brandon / AP) With just 20 days to go until this year’s presidential election, questions are swirling about the candidates’ health. Over the weekend, the White House released the medical records for Vice President Kamala Harris, with her physicians describing her health as excellent. In the meantime, former president Donald Trump has not released his medical records in spite of promising numerous times to do so. However, how important or newsworthy are these medical reports, and what information can we actually gather from them? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and co-author of the book "Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak," joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Pace for Peace: Running for a cause

Wed, 16 Oct 2024

Gem State Joggers and the Pace for Peace team.( Pace for Peace) Many of the refugees who have come to Idaho in the past few years came from the Congo, a war-torn African country facing a humanitarian crisis caused by violence and natural disasters that have forced millions of people out of their homes. After fleeing their home country, these refugees still face challenges as they adjust to a very different life in Idaho, and a group of dedicated people are hoping a new 5-k run in Boise will help build bridges between our community and its newest members. Samuel Bisoka is the founder of "Gem State Joggers" and is an organizer of this Saturday's Pace for Peace 5k, but he says it’s more than just a run or a fundraiser. He calls it a "powerful call to action for solidarity, understanding, and community building." He joined Idaho Matters along with Pace for Peace organizer Sayed Mirbacha.

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'Beyond the Buzz:' The role Idaho bees play in our environment

Wed, 16 Oct 2024

( Samantha Wright) Bees are all around us during the summer months, but we don’t always pay much attention to them. However, as pollinators, they’re essential when it comes to the food we eat. They’re in trouble though, both in Idaho and around the world, and everyone from scientists to backyard gardeners are trying to help them. Idaho Public Television is taking a close-up look at bees in their new Outdoor Idaho episode called "Beyond the Buzz," which premieres Thursday, Oct. 17. Producer and director, Forrest Burger, and bee expert Dr. Ron Bitner joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How a local bookstore is connecting writers to readers

Wed, 16 Oct 2024

The Shared Stories bookstore. (Michael Martin / George Decker) We’ve done a lot of stories at Boise State Public Radio about local bookstores closing down. Independent bookstores have struggled in recent years and had to close their doors, including three in Nampa and one in Caldwell. And as each store closed, local authors lost another space where they could find new readers, making it harder to continue to write what they love. But a new bookstore has opened in Caldwell, and it’s trying to create a home for area writers with its “local authors showcase." George Decker, manager of the Shared Stories Bookstore, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Election security

Tue, 15 Oct 2024

( Ada County Elections) For more than 20 years, when a Florida recount full of hanging chads led a U.S. Supreme Court battle over who would be president, questions have been raised about the security of our election system. Since then, accusations of Russian interference and computer hacking have not increased confidence in the security of how we vote, and according to Boise State’s Public Policy survey, 23% of Idahoans have concerns about the security of Idaho’s elections. 2024 marks a historic election year in November. Voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years, as well as many key state and local races. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season and to discuss how secure our ballot system really is, we asked Idaho’s Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters to take a closer look at these issues.

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Idaho Elections: How Prop 1 might change our voting system

Tue, 15 Oct 2024

(Robyn Beck / AFP/Getty Images) Since 2011, political parties in Idaho have been able to choose to close their primary to voters who are not affiliated with their party. For example, only registered Republicans can vote in the Republican primary. The Constitution Party and libertarian primaries are also closed; only the Democratic primary is open to any voter. Some say that disenfranchises a lot of people. About one million Idahoans are registered to vote, but almost 300,000 of them are not affiliated with any political party, which means right now they can only vote in the democratic primary. In November, voters will be faced with Proposition 1. It’s a citizen initiative that will do two things if passed: it would open up all primaries in Idaho, and it would create a new voting system known as ranked choice voting. This week, we’re looking at the open primary side of Prop 1. Next week we’ll tackle ranked choice voting. Luke Mayville with the Idahoans for Open Primaries Coalition and Jason Mercier, the Vice President and Director of Research at the Mountain States Policy Center, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about Proposition 1. Read the full transcript below GAUDETTE: More Idaho Matters now from the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. Since 2011, political parties in Idaho can choose to close their primary to voters who are not affiliated with their party. For example, only registered Republicans can vote in the Republican primary. The Constitution Party and the libertarian primaries are also closed. Only the Democratic primary is open to any voter. Now, some say this disenfranchizes a lot of people, about 1 million Idahoans are registered to vote, but almost 300,000 of them are not affiliated with any political party. Which means right now they can only vote in the Democratic primary. In November, though, voters will be faced with proposition one. It's a citizen's initiative that will do two things. If passed, it would open up all primaries in Idaho, and it would create a new voting system known as ranked choice voting. So this week we're going to only look at one part of proposition one. We are going to look at the open primary side of proposition one. Next week we will tackle ranked choice voting. So be sure you tune in then. So here to talk about prop one is Luke Mayville with the Idahoans for Open Primaries Coalition. This is the group that gathered enough signatures to put proposition one on the ballot. Welcome back to the show, Luke. MAYVILLE: So good to be with you, Gemma. GAUDETTE: So, Luke, how did the idea to open up Idaho's primaries come to pass in your organization? MAYVILLE: Well, it's important to understand that we've only had closed primaries for the last 12 years. Prior to 2011, Idaho had an open primary system for over 40 years, and really, ever since the system was closed back in 2011, a lot of people have been very dissatisfied with it all across the political spectrum. And the idea for this current initiative really bubbled up when a number of community leaders around the state came together across the political spectrum, including the former speaker of the House, Republican Bruce Newcomb, who was, you know, one of the founders of this campaign, who really who came together with me and others and really started thinking about how could we restore everyone's right to vote in primaries, how can we open up the system and make sure that everyone has a voice? GAUDETTE: So as I mentioned, Luke, right now since 2011, we have closed primaries. So if you are a registered Democrat, um, you can you vote in the Democratic primary. If you are a registered Republican, you you vote in the primary as a Republican, you cannot vote. Only Republicans can vote in the Republican primary. And as I said, we have hundreds of thousands of Idahoans who don't affiliate with any party. So therefore, the only primary they can vote in is is the Democrat primary. So under proposition one, how would our state's close primary system change? MAYVILLE: Proposition one would create a nonpartisan, open primary where all voters have a right to participate. So anyone who is legally eligible to vote would be free to participate, no matter how you're registered. Uh, all candidates would appear on the same ballot. So it would no longer be separate party primaries, where you have to figure out which party to register for in advance of the election. You just show up. And if you are legally eligible to vote, uh, you can and you can make sure that you're registered to vote and you vote in the primary and that's it. And, um, all candidates would appear on on that same ballot. Uh, and, and we'll talk more about this, uh, in the future. But, but the, uh, the top four candidates from that primary would go on to the general election. And it doesn't matter what party they come from, it's just whichever four candidates receive the most votes will go on to the general election. GAUDETTE: So basically, the primary ballot would look the same as the general election ballot looks currently if proposition one were to pass. MAYVILLE: Not quite, because, uh, there could be there won't just be, you know, one Republican running and one Democrat running. Um, a typical primary election ballot, say, if you're voting for governor, could be four Republicans, two Democrats, two independents. All on the same ballot as a as a voter. And this is really important because we talk a lot about ranked choice voting in the primary. There's no ranking in the proposal. In this proposal, in the primary, you just show up and choose your favorite candidate. So say you're voting for governor. There might be several Republicans, a few Democrats, a few independents. You just choose. You just show up and you and you pick your favorite candidate. It's really about the simplest type of primary election that you could imagine. GAUDETTE: So I want to talk about being disenfranchized, because you have said that a quarter of Idaho's registered voters are being left out of three of our left out of our primaries, at least three of our primaries. Because because they're closed. Why can't folks just register for whatever primary they want to vote in? MAYVILLE: What we're hearing from voters all across the state is that it is just not right. That if you're an independent voter, you're an independent minded citizen, and, uh, and you want to be an independent, you should not be forced to join a political party just to exercise your right to vote. You should be free to participate in that primary election. And now I know opponents will come back and say, well, if they don't want to vote in the primary, they can still just come back and vote in the general election. Well, that's really not good enough for for people across the state who have this complaint, because we all know that it is the primary elections that really matter in Idaho. Um, because in Idaho we are, you know, mostly a one party state where where one party dominates. And that means that whoever wins the primary and in this case, the Republican primary, uh, almost always wins the general election. So we have a situation where there are these 270,000 independent voters who are being shut out from voting in the election. That really matters, which is the primary election. And it's not good enough to tell them, oh, you can just come back and vote in November. They want they want to be able to freely participate in the election that really matters. GAUDETTE: So, Luke, there has been concern by some that proposition one might be unconstitutional because some say it puts two different issues on one ballot. You have open primaries and you have ranked choice voting. We are going to talk more in our next segment with another guest about that. But I'm curious about how you respond to those concerns about this being unconstitutional, because given there could be deemed two separate issues on the ballot. I mean, on this initiative. MAYVILLE: Well, there are a number of there are a number of different claims that are made of how proposition one could be unconstitutional. We're not we're not concerned about those claims, because the fact is that in both federal courts and state courts around the country, those claims have been taken up and rejected by the courts. And these reforms have been upheld over and over again in court. When it comes to the single subject rule and the claim that proposition one is two separate subjects and therefore might be unconstitutional. There's a long history in Idaho of the Idaho Supreme Court looking closely at cases like this and finding as long as there's one broad, unifying subject, a proposal is perfectly constitutional. So in this case, whether it's open primaries or ranked choice voting, everything falls under the subject of elections. So the broad subject of elections is the single subject. And it's perfectly okay to have two different reforms of elections in one initiative. The courts have made that very clear. So we are 100% confident that if the voters passed proposition one in November, it will be upheld by the Idaho Supreme Court. GAUDETTE: So, Luke, um, for folks who may not be familiar, you helped lead a successful citizen campaign to put the question of Medicaid expansion on the ballot. You have a history with Idaho Citizen Initiative process. What are you hearing? What have you seen on the ground from folks about Idaho's closed primaries? Because I will just anecdotally say this. When I walk around my neighborhood, I see vote yes and I see vote no signs. MAYVILLE: We're seeing more excitement and engagement around this initiative than any of the previous initiatives. I think people believe strongly that the stakes are high, that that this initiative really matters. And it's not that. Previous campaigns. Previous campaigns we did that were about really important issues as well. Um, but one way to think about proposition one and this whole issue of open primaries, it's really getting all the way to the root of the problem. Uh, other issues we've taken on have been, you know, you could you could talk about them more as like, you know, we're we're trying to hack away at some of the rotten branches in the system. With this initiative, we're really going to the root and we're going to the root cause of so many problems in Idaho, because the root of the problem is that so many voters do not have a voice in our current political process because of the closed primary elections that shut out so many independent voters. And it's not just that voters are denied a voice. It's that when so many people are shut out, we end up electing officials who don't represent the broader community and don't respond to the needs of a broader group of voters in the state. And that means we end up with politicians getting elected who aren't accountable to every voter. Instead, they're only accountable to a small slice of the population that participates in one closed primary election. That's part of why people are so excited about this opportunity to vote yes on proposition one. GAUDETTE: Well, I want to thank you for taking time to talk with us, Luke. We've been speaking with Luke Mayville with Idahoans for Open primaries coalition about proposition one and open primaries. And we're continuing our discussion about proposition one and open primaries with Jason Mercier. He is the vice president and director of research at the Mountain States Policy Center. Jason, welcome to the program. MERCIER: Good afternoon. Thank you for having me on. GAUDETTE: So for folks who aren't familiar, can you briefly tell us what the Mountain States Policy Center is? MERCIER: Yes. Mountain States Policy Center is a nonpartisan public policy research organization were headquartered in Idaho. We have a regional focus. We cover Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and Washington and providing analysis on legislation and in this case, ballot measures in those states. GAUDETTE: So you said you're a nonpartisan organization. So does that mean you do or do not take a stand or a side on initiatives like proposition one? MERCIER: Yeah. We are not in the business of telling voters how they should vote. That's up to them to do after doing their research and analysis. Well, the role that we play in this example of proposition one is we reviewed the review, the ballot language. We looked at how primaries and ranked choice voting occurs nationally, dug into some of the case law, and then looked at some of the fiscal thing and then tried to put all that information in one resource for voters. So as they go through it, they can decide what's best for them. GAUDETTE: So I want to talk about open primaries specifically. Right now, all primaries in Idaho are closed with the exception of the Democratic primary. Does that system work right now? MERCIER: Every state is a little bit different. So Idaho is one of nine states right now with those closed primaries. And I was actually partially closed because it's up to the private parties if they want to accept those nonaffiliated ballots, as you indicated, the Democrats do. The Republicans don't. There are states with open primaries that are Partizan, and then there are just a handful of states, examples being Washington, California, Alaska, Nebraska, and Maine that have what are truly open primaries. They're nonpartisan multi party primaries. And those are kind of the options you have across the country. GAUDETTE: So according to Boise State's Public Policy survey, 57% of people either somewhat or strongly favor a top four primary system. However, many members of political parties say the parties should be able to decide who votes in their primary. And I know that your policy center has a discussion online about proposition one and how it covers two issues. Open primaries and ranked choice. Ranked choice voting. In your center's opinion, are those two distinct issues? MERCIER: They are. And in fact, the ballot summary itself indicates that when you look at the official ballot summary for proposition one, it says the measure is to replace voter selection of party nominees with a top four primary. Number two require ranked choice voting for general elections. And then it says this measure proposes two distinct changes. So the summary itself already kind of tips the hat that these are two different issues that are being combined into one proposal. And I think that's somewhat of a frustration as we analyze this, because there's a lot of arguments to be made for open primaries, in our opinion. There's a lot of arguments against ranked choice voting, but Idaho voters don't get an option with them being combined into one. And I think when you look across the country, there's a similar debate happening right now in Montana. They're also having a debate about top four primaries and what happens if you enact that type of system. But they have two separate ballot measures. They have one ballot measure for a top four, and then they have one ballot measure about requiring 50% to win an election. And I think the reason why they've done that is because Montana's Supreme Court has consistently struck down ballot measures for single subject violations. GAUDETTE: Okay, so with that said, though, our Supreme Court here in Idaho did not strike that down. And as Luke Mayville mentioned in our last segment, you know, our Supreme Court has basically said it's it's it's about voting. So it's it's one issue. MERCIER: Yeah. So the Supreme Court ruling earlier this year was not on the merits of single section. It was on it being a pre-election challenge. And in my opinion, the court got it right. Three election challenges before the voters get to weigh in on something are disfavored nationally. And the reason being you don't stop the legislature from voting on a bill that might be unconstitutional. You let them go through their process, and then if they're standing, the court weighs in. So I don't disagree at all that the court had earlier this year dismissing the pre-election challenge. But that opinion made it very clear that if this were to pass, then it would be right for legal review to see if it violates single subject. GAUDETTE: So do you think there are concerns about the constitutionality, constitutionality, then, of prop one. And because. Can you talk a little bit about Idaho's single subject rule? MERCIER: Yes. So single subject restrictions are in almost every state constitution across the country, because they're supposed to keep from what's called the log rule, where you combine different issues, maybe a really popular issue with something that's unpopular. And they're supposed to apply both to legislation passed by lawmakers and to ballot measures. Sometimes, however, we've seen courts treat ballot measures a little more stringently than they do legislation passed by the legislature. And we have some examples. Recently I mentioned the Montana one and why I think those are two separate ballot measures right now in Montana, because Montana Supreme Court has struck down tax. Ballot measures. There was a property tax, one that would have restricted property tax increases. But the court struck it down because it also capped the taxable value. Now that seemed related. But the court said they were two different deals. Same thing happens in South Dakota a few years ago on on marijuana legalization court struck that down because it dealt with recreational marijuana, medical marijuana and hemp. And in the court's determination that was three different subjects. And to the West in Washington, they consistently have tax restriction ballot measures struck down. Most recently, there was one on transportation fees because they had to do with local transportation fees and state transportation fees. And the court said those were two separate subjects. So when you look at proposition one and the ballot summary itself is saying these are two distinct policies. I think that's a kind of a red flag for the court that you're combining two different issues into one proposal. GAUDETTE: Mhm. So if proposition one passes, um, what does your center think will happen in regards to lawsuits over its constitutionality? Could we see that happen even though, you know, our Supreme Court made the decision that they made? MERCIER: Yeah. Again, if you go back to the decisions they made, they were not ruling on the single subject. They were ruling on the pre-election challenge. And they said that, okay, this is not right for legal review until after the election, but after the election, then those arguments can be made. And based upon the fact that the attorney general did a pre-election challenge, I think it's 100% certainty he would do a post-election challenge if it were to pass. And at that point, it is ripe for review because then you actually have a passed proposal. So I think we just need to be careful that what the court did earlier was not on the merits of single subject. It was on the procedural pre-election challenge. GAUDETTE: Okay. So then if proposition one were to pass and let's say there is a lawsuit that is brought forward saying it is unconstitutional because of Idaho single subject rule, do you think there is a possibility then, that even though proposition one passed, it could be overturned by by the courts? MERCIER: Most definitely. That's a possibility. And because again, we have those examples from across the country of how courts look at ballot measures, they're supposed to do the same thing with legislation. You know, we had another example earlier this year on the state's transportation budget. And the court didn't quite get to the single subject ruling because they said nobody had standing to bring that lawsuit. But, you know, those apply both for ballot measures and legislation. If you got two different topics in there, it's a possibility they could be struck down. GAUDETTE: Do you think there's confusion out there among voters about what a vote for proposition one will do? MERCIER: Well, when we started hearing about proposition one, it sounded like it was geared toward restoring Idaho back to the the open primary that had been in existence a decade ago. When you start digging into the text, though, you realize this is a different type of primary being proposed. The top four. And you combine it with ranked choice voting. So I don't know if you could be confused if you've actually read the ballot packs and read the ballot measure, and that's incumbent upon a voter to do to actually know what they're voting on. But it does feel like a little bit differently of a proposal than what was initially advertised. GAUDETTE: So with that said, Jason, if, um, if proposition one had been put on the ballot, but there were or it was separated. So you have open primary, you have ranked choice voting, or maybe you just have open primary on the ballot. There couldn't be. I mean, you can always bring a lawsuit. However, it would seem to me that it would be more difficult to say to argue this single subject rule. MERCIER: Yeah, 100%. These were two separate ballot measures. There would be no single subject argument, because then you'd have two different proposals before you, just like you have in Montana. And I think that when it comes back to the issue of the open primaries, was a little bit of a surprise to me in looking at this. It it. Modeled this after the brand new proposal in Alaska that just went into effect in 2022, which was a top four ranked choice voting. Alaska is the only state in the country that has a top four. I think that the safer route. The opponents of an open primary could have done is to use the Washington top two, because that already has the stamp of approval from the US Supreme Court. When this passed in the early 2000, the top two in Washington, the Republicans and the Democratic Party sued, saying it violated the First Amendment rights, went to the US Supreme Court. And in a 7 to 2 opinion opinion, Justice Thomas upheld that top two primary because, he said, the political parties can still do whatever they want as far as communicating who their, uh, advocate for their number one position is. But in doing a top two, this is no longer a party nominating process. This is a process of determining who has the most support and moving them forward to the general election. So I think it's just a little bit of surprise that the opponents of this didn't go that tried and true route, and instead with the new novel Alaska approach that arguably could be repealed by voters this year in Alaska. GAUDETTE: So I only have a minute left with you because of how this proposition is written. It sounds to me that there is a concern from your end, from your center that we're going to we are inevitably going to see a lawsuit if prop one passes. MERCIER: Yeah, I think it's a certainty. If this passes, you'll see a lawsuit, whether it comes from the attorney general or it comes from private political parties. I think that going back to the Washington example and the other examples across the country of an open primary, when they when the proponents decided to go with the top four and combine it with RCP and put those together to where the voters couldn't pick and choose, I think it set it up for this, this frustrating debate that we're having right now. GAUDETTE: I really appreciate you taking time to talk with us about this and to really go through this process. We've been speaking with Jason Mercier. He is the vice president and director of research at the Mountain States Policy Center. We've been discussing proposition one and open primaries in Idaho. Don't forget, next Tuesday, we will be talking about the other half of proposition one, which is known as ranked choice voting. So make sure you tune in then as we break that down as well. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Supporting at-risk dogs with the Meridian Canine Rescue, Boise Bully Breed Rescue

Tue, 15 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/crozefeet/">Pauline</a> / Flickr) For years, Meridian Canine Rescue has been working to help at-risk dogs, providing important community education and resources to caregivers. Like many animal nonprofits though they're in need of support, which is why they've partnered with the Boise Bully Breed Rescue to host an evening of music bingo that will not only help to make a difference but also be a lot of fun. Karinna Lozano, the Board President of Meridian Canine Rescue, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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New community radio station joins the airwaves in Boise

Mon, 14 Oct 2024

(DT / Flickr) A new community radio station recently joined Boise's airwaves. It is Tropico FM and their mission is to uplift diverse voices through music, where you can find everything from salsa, samba, disco and Tejano music on the dial. Kyle Scheffler is the founder and president of Tropico FM and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'What the Constitution Means to Me' comes to BCT stage

Mon, 14 Oct 2024

( Boise Contemporary Theater) In 2019, a new play opened in New York called "What the Constitution Means to Me," and it was a hit. Now it’s coming to Boise Contemporary Theater. Jessica Morris is the star of the show, and she sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice for a preview.

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Growth in McCall: Why residents are creating a space for the community

Mon, 14 Oct 2024

An artist rendering of the Ponderosa Center(The Ponderosa Center) McCall, like the rest of Idaho, has seen skyrocketing growth, and open parcels of land are being snapped up at record prices for future development. But one piece of lakefront real estate remains undeveloped between the marina and hotel McCall. The property is potentially worth millions, and a group of residents is hoping to turn the land into a combination community space and arts center. But first they have to raise enough money to buy the property. Hayley Johnson, the Executive Director of the Ponderosa Center, and David Carey, the owner of Hotel McCall, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Supporting Boise neighborhoods through community

Mon, 14 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/roadsidepictures/">Roadsidepictures</a> / Flickr) Community is important, particularly when it comes to our neighborhoods. Which is why each year the Boise Neighborhood Interactive Conference brings people together to connect and discuss the future of our home. Nicole Carr, Energize Program Manager with the city of Boise, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the conference.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 11, 2024

Fri, 11 Oct 2024

( Canva) A break down of the Proposition 1 ballot initiative, people will vote on whether or not to amend Idaho's constitution, schools are still dealing with staffing shortages, we get an update on how officials are managing quagga mussels in the Snake River and a look at how legislative races could impact education in the state. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Emma Epperly with Idaho Ed News Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun

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Art, healing and hope: Wassmuth Center opens up a new education center in Boise

Fri, 11 Oct 2024

The new education building covers 6,000 square feet and cost $6.4 million to build.( The Wassmuth Center for Human Rights) Nestled between the Anne Frank Memorial and the library in downtown Boise sits the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights. It was founded 22 years ago to build the only memorial on U.S. soil dedicated to Anne Frank. Since then, the Memorial has continued to expand, and Thursday it opened a new 6,000 square foot education center. Our Julie Luchetta took a tour of the new building ahead of the grand opening and Idaho Matters tagged along.

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Wassmuth Center for Human Rights opens its doors in downtown Boise

Thu, 10 Oct 2024

The mural "Defenders of Dignity" by Addie Boswell is one of the artwork featured at the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights. In the center, with arm raised, is the late Marilyn Schuler, a prominent human rights activist in Idaho. (Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio) The education nonprofit behind Boise’s Anne Frank Memorial is getting its own building in downtown Boise. The Wassmuth Center for Human Rights will now reside in a brand new space downtown. The center was first founded 22 years ago to build the only monument on U.S. soil dedicated to the young victim of the Holocaust. Since then, the center has been offering classes, lectures and trainings in the community. “As the demand for programming grew, it really became apparent that having a space ideally adjacent to the memorial was kind of the dream,” said Director Christina Bruce-Bennion ahead of the grand opening on Thursday. “And here we are.”
(Wassmuth Center for Human Rights / Boise) Bruce-Bennion said the center’s goal is to promote human dignity through education. The new space will be a place for the public — both adults and children — to engage with local artists, attend classes and reflect on Idaho’s history of human rights. It offers access to a library collection, an interactive display featuring testimonies of holocaust survivors and various reflective art pieces. But the center does not focus on particular human violations, Bruce-Bennion added. “It's really more about, 'how do we give people the information, how do we learn from history and connect it to today? How can that lead to informed action?'” she said. Instead the center offers programming to identify what it calls the “Spiral of Injustice.” “That spiral looks like a tornado,” Bruce-Bennion explained. “The top level is language. And that's where it starts, right? It's how we begin with othering, how we talk about other groups. And then if we don't interrupt the spiral at that point, it can continue to avoidance, discrimination, violence and elimination.” The center was funded by roughly 650 donors and cost $6.4 million. It opens its doors to the public on Thursday.

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A Colorado Springs school is making students ditch cell phones. It's a trend in the Mountain West.

Thu, 10 Oct 2024

Students at Doherty High School in Colorado Springs show their IDs and their phones inside Yondr pouches to security guard Lonny Barrett. The school district started a new policy this year banning cell phones for middle and high schoolers.(Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) It's the third day of school at Doherty High in Colorado Springs. 1,700 teenagers file through the doors as security guard Lonny Barrett checks IDs. This year, he’s also inspecting cell phones. According to a new policy, students need to put their phones away all day inside special pouches. Barrett checks each one. Only a few minutes into the morning rush, he’s found a pouch that’s suspicious.
“What is this?” Barrett asks a student. “This isn't a phone. This is a box of Extra gum.” He hands the student the gum stuffed inside in place of a phone. Barrett said this happens a few times each morning. "They'll put like empty cases, or even like an old broken phone that doesn't even work anymore, they'll try to put that in there and sneak it past us,” he said. “It's been entertaining." Many kids simply tell him they left their phones at home. He has his doubts. He reminds them there are consequences if they're caught with their phones – starting with getting them confiscated, up through suspension. Standing near the entrance is the principal, Hillary Hienton.
At the end of the school day, administrative staff rolls out carts of Yondr magnets to unlock the phone pouches.(Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) She explains how the system works. The gray fabric pouches are designed by a company called Yondr. Buying one for each middle and high school student cost the district more than $300,000. The pouches magnetically lock so the phones are trapped all day. At the end of the day, students pass through special magnet stations by the front office to unlock their pouches. Hienton said after students returned from learning at home during the pandemic, rampant cell phone use in schools reached a new level. Doing something felt necessary. "They’ve just been so glued to them,” she said. “In classrooms, it turned into a lot of power struggles. Students didn't want to put their phones away or give up their phones." A Pew survey last year found 72% of high school teachers nationwide said students being distracted by cell phones was a major problem in their classes. When making the decision to implement a cell phone policy this summer, district leaders in Colorado Springs also cited a plethora of research showing phones and social media can be harmful for young people’s mental health, and can lead to cyberbullying and poor sleep.
Principal Hillary Hienton said the Colorado Springs district felt it necessary to address cell phone use in schools. “In classrooms, it turned into a lot of power struggles," she said.(Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) Lots of districts around the region arrived at a similar conclusion. This year, schools in the Salt Lake City, Las Vegas and Boise areas are declaring campuses or classrooms phone-free. Others ditched them last year. "This is the best policy change we've ever made in my career of 28 years," said Jim Foudy, a superintendent of the Blaine County School District in Idaho, which banned cell phones in classrooms last year, though without the pouches. He said the first year went smoothly. The district didn’t have to confiscate as many phones as expected and situations where the schools had to get involved in cyberbullying issues declined. Teachers reported higher classroom engagement. “We actually had hired a teacher who had a few different job offers and said that he chose to work for Blaine County because this policy was in place,” Foudy said. At Doherty High, students in Erin Ahnfeld's English class passed around a ball of yarn for a lesson about connections -— between each other and books they'll read. Ahnfeld said he feels like he did when he began teaching, before smartphones were everywhere. "I think it's a courageous move,” he said. In the first week, he said he’s already noticed a difference. Last year, when he gave students a break between lessons, they'd pick up their phones. This year, it’s different. “They just talk to each other,” he said. “That makes the feel and community in a classroom way more powerful."
District 11 in Colorado Springs is one of several school districts in the region implementing no-cell phone policies for the first time this school year.(Rachel Cohen / KUNC ) Some students feel differently. "I hate this new phone system a lot,” said Eli Howard, a junior. He doesn’t think the policy will prompt students to pay more attention in class — those who were distracted by phones before are putting their heads down on their desks. Howard also worries about safety. Earlier in the morning, the school was put on a "hold" during a potential emergency. That means students are asked to stay in their classrooms and clear the halls to limit commotion, typically during a medical situation. It turned out to be fine, but in the moment, Howard was scared. "I was like, ‘Dude what if there's someone in here and I can’t — my mom and dad — I can't talk to them,” he said. Many parents opposed to cell phone bans say they have similar concerns about reaching their kids in an emergency. Doherty High said staff are extensively trained in emergency protocols and that the district will continue to communicate with parents via mass communication systems. On the other hand, some students, such as Dante Click, say they understand where the school is coming from by limiting cell phone use. "I don't think adults are crazy for this one. Kids are definitely on their phone too much,” Click said. “But I think it's going to backfire on them." Click said some kids are frustrated and are breaking the pouches. Many ask Principal Hienton why the school is doing this. "I say, ‘I care about you, and I care about your education, and I want to make sure that you have the tools and the skills and the competencies that are going to make you successful in life,’" she said. Hienton said phones are a distraction from that success, so, for now, the solution is to remove them from the equation. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Tribes advocate for the rights of those exposed to radiation

Thu, 10 Oct 2024

Since the atomic bomb program began during WWII, countless Americans have been exposed to radiation — either from mining uranium or from the tests themselves. But compensation for the cancers caused by this exposure has been limited, and this summer, Congress allowed the main way of paying for treatment to expire that’s been especially harmful to Native Americans and Mexican Americans living in the southwest. Late last month, members of several tribes and others affected by exposure went by bus to Washington -- to persuade lawmakers to revive and expand the cancer treatment program. The Mountain West News Bureau's Yvette Fernandez met up with them and has this report.

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'How to Hide in Plain Sight:' An author interview with Emma Noyes

Thu, 10 Oct 2024

( Berkley) Author Emma Noyes is back with her latest novel, "How to Hide in Plain Sight." It's a story about Eliot, a 21-year-old woman who's spent years building up walls, separating herself from her family, so she can try and control her struggle with OCD. However, when she returns home for a wedding, the reappearance of her childhood love threatens to bring down the barriers she's so carefully constructed. Noyes joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Improving your experience on the Boise Foothills trail system

Thu, 10 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/9977722@N02/">albussan</a> / Flickr) The Boise Foothills trail system sees a lot of traffic throughout the year. Which is why the folks over at Ridge to Rivers are constantly working to improve people's experience. In order to do that, though, they need feedback. So they're asking you to share your experience on the trails in an annual survey. Lisa Duplessie, Foothills and Open Space Superintendent with the Parks and Recreation Department, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 9, 2024

Wed, 09 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/drlisamariecannon/">Lisa Marie Cannon</a> / Flickr) As Mpox continues to hit African nations hard, here at home we are dealing with bird flu and a rise whooping cough. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues.

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In the shadow of trauma, Stephanie Foo still finds ‘exquisite beauty’

Wed, 09 Oct 2024

Acclaimed journalist Stephanie Foo is the author of 'What My Bones Know'( Penguin Random House, Stephanie Foo) By the time she was a teenager, Stephanie Foo had been abused and abandoned by both parents. She spiraled into trauma, and the feeling of, ‘‘Why didn’t anybody want me?’ Diagnosed with Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, years later, Foo was able to look at that teenager and think, "Oh my God, the strength that you have … the power that you have … to have gone through all of that and to keep going and to succeed." “I have a lot of love and empathy for that girl now,” she said. Prior to her being the keynote at the Idaho Office for Refugees’ Northwest Conference on Resettlement, Foo, author of "What My Bones Know: A Memoir of Healing from Complex Trauma" visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about CPTSD and how she went from victim to survivor to understanding that “along with the losses are the triumphs.” Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning, I'm George Prentice. Because we will be talking about PTSD and more specifically, CPTSD, you should know that yes, we will be considering trauma for the next few minutes; but you should also know that our guest reminds us that while a life can be full of anger and pain, at the same time, it is very possible to have that life also include peace and exquisite beauty. And these are some of her words in her amazing book. She is Stephanie Foo, an acclaimed radio producer for This American Life and Snap Judgment. Most of us know her New York Times bestseller, “What My Bones Know: a Memoir of Healing From Complex Trauma.” And we are thrilled to report that she is to be the keynote speaker at the upcoming Northwest Conference on Resettlement, put together by the Idaho Office for Refugees. Stephanie Foo, good morning. STEPHANIE FOO: Thank you so much for that wonderful introduction. Good morning. PRENTICE: With your permission, I'm going to ask you to share with us a couple of passages from your book. By the way, how do you best explain to most of us what is CPTSD? FOO: Yeah, I think we're all familiar with PTSD. You can get PTSD from a single traumatic event. Let's say you're in a car accident. You can get PTSD from that. Complex PTSD occurs when the trauma happens over and over and over again for an extended period of time. So that could be survivors of war, of domestic violence, of child abuse. That's very frequent. My CPTSD comes from child abuse. It's kind of like if you were in a car accident every week for several years. The toll that takes on your brain is very different than Complex PTSD. And it's more complex to heal. PRENTICE: On social media, pretty early on you threw a question out: “Do I know anybody who was diagnosed with CPTSD?  And one of the responses came back from someone that you call Lacey. And in chapter 11 of your book….could you read a bit beginning with…beginning with the words “Lacey said the road…” Could you share that with us? FOO: Sure. “Lacey said the road would be long and difficult. That sounded about right, considering I was endeavoring to relearn how to be a person. I wanted to learn to be happy and strong and independent so I could support others instead of letting my own depression always take center stage. I wanted to learn how to be a better friend, partner, family member to invest in permanent relationships. I wanted to be the kind of woman people didn't leave. I had to find out what was salvageable. If I had good qualities underneath all of those layers of trauma and hurt and workaholism.” PRENTICE: And you do caution us early on that the first part of your book is detailed about trauma… the trauma that you grew up with. And I have to tell you… and my guess is that this is not the first time a reader has told you this: I had to wince as I was reading …more than a few times. I also had to decide whether I needed to put the book down for a few minutes, or whether it would be better to power through. Because you do promise us a happy ending. FOO: And I do say in the beginning too…that it's totally okay if you need to just skip a few pages. I recognize that books on trauma are really difficult… and I really wanted to make sure that survivors were protected in reading this book. And so, I tried to keep the real ugly, nasty trauma stuff from my childhood to 50 pages or less. PRENTICE: With the success of this book, you have been asked…as I'm asking today…probably countless times in interviews or events that you're speaking at… about these horrible, visceral memories. And I truly want to know: How you do that without this not being triggering. FOO: Well, see, CPTSD is sort of a curse and a blessing. One of the advantages, or what I kind of call superhero talents of having CPTSD, is that it makes us excellent at dissociation. I sort of leave my body and shut off all of my sadness and anxiety and all of that, whenever  I talk about my childhood and I just don't feel anything. So, I it's pretty easy for me to talk about some of the hardest things that have ever happened to me. That can happen in moments of crisis. It happened during the pandemic. I wrote this book during the pandemic which pretty much completely dissociated in one of the most traumatizing moments for our society, I guess living with CPTSD is kind of like being used to always feeling like you're going to die at any moment. And so, at a certain point, you do kind of get dulled to it, and it can be both a terrible thing and a wonderful thing. PRENTICE: Is it learned? Is it through professional help? FOO: My dissociation? PRENTICE: Yeah. FOO: It's actually a symptom of how people who are very traumatized. I think that they sometimes have a hard time accessing their feelings… particularly difficult feelings. But all feelings, like when you numb the sadness, you can also numb the happiness. I think that it can be pathologized as something that's really debilitating for some people. And it certainly exists on a spectrum, But in moments of extreme distress, in moments of where you really need to stay calm in order to survive, we can be the calmest ones in the room. You know, it is a survival mechanism from having to stay calm in dangerous moments where our lives were threatened. You know, if you have a tiger… if a tiger ate your wife, you can't just, like, sit there and freak out about it and grieve. You have to feed your children. If you're living in a jungle, you have to find a way to survive. And so, you have to shut down all of those feelings and keep going. And I think the harder thing has been to tap into some of those rough feelings and feel grief and sadness and anger over what happened to me as a child. PRENTICE: Can I assume that when you are invited for readings or a speaking engagement… do countless people come up to you when you're done and want to share their stories? I'm wondering what that experience has been like. FOO: I feel like the language around trauma has actually been improving a lot with the help of social media and awareness and books. So, I think people understand more about the concept of trauma dumping. And the toll that it can take on people. So, I don't  frequently get people coming up and dumping all their trauma on me. But what I do get a lot of is people coming to me and saying, ‘My story is your story.” And I always say, thank you so much. And I'm so sorry…I'm so sorry that you have to be part of this club. But I always say,  “This is the crappiest club with the best people in it.” Because I feel like survivors… when they come up to me, they're always so empathetic. They're so kind, they're so gracious, they're so thoughtful. And it's really taught me that survivors of CPTSD are really powerful and loving… and lovable individuals. PRENTICE: As a point of personal privilege, I have to tell you that my connection was that  I worked with foster kids… pretty high risk foster kids…close to 100 before I returned to journalism. And I found your story to be their story. What I learned from your book, and what you've reminded me of more than a few times, is that you never know that you are learning to survive, But only on the other side, where there's any amount of daylight do you consider yourself a survivor. Because the process of surviving is so… just… awful sometimes… even though you are surviving. FOO: It's all encompassing. And I think a lot of times the process of surviving is so sad that there is a lot of self-hatred in there. For me, being abused and abandoned by both of my parents by the time I was a teenager, there was a lot of self-loathing and feeling like, “Why didn't anybody want me? Why must I be unlovable?” And only years later, really, was I able to look at that teenage girl and think, “Oh my God, the strength that you have, the power that you have to have gone through all of that and to keep going and to succeed. I mean,” I have a lot of love and empathy for that girl now. PRENTICE: I'm next going to ask you to read from your book again: Chapter 43, if it's okay? Beginning with the words, “But there are two main differences…” FOO: Okay. “But there are two main differences. Now I have hope, and I have agency. I know my feelings, no matter how disconsolate they are, they are temporary. I know that regardless of how unruly it is, I am the Beast's master, and at the end of each battle I stand strong and plant my flag. I am alive, I am proud, I am joyful still. So, this is healing, then. The opposite of the ambiguous dread fullness. I am full of anger, pain, peace, love of horrible shards and exquisite beauty and the lifelong challenge will be to balance all of those things while keeping them in the circle. Healing is never final. It is never perfection. But along with the losses are the triumphs. I accept the lifelong battle and its limitations now, even though I must always carry the weight of grief on my back. I have become strong. My legs and shoulders are long, hard bundles of muscle. The burden is lighter than it was. I no longer cower and crawl my way through this world. Now I hitch my pack up. And as I wait for the beast to come, I dance.” PRENTICE: Stephanie Foo will be the much-anticipated keynote speaker at the upcoming Northwest Conference on Resettlement, sponsored by the Idaho Office for Refugees. Stephanie, great good luck to you. Safe journey. I can't thank you enough for giving me some time today. FOO: Thank you. So excited to see you there.

Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Why eighth graders are naming ITD's snowplows

Wed, 09 Oct 2024

(Idaho Transportation Department) Contests to name a snowplow are becoming more common around Idaho. It’s a great way to involve and educate kids about what road departments do each year to get ready for winter weather. For the past two years we’ve told you about Nampa's name that plow contest where elementary school kids came up with names like "Darth Blader" and "Frosty the Snowplow." Now the Idaho Transportation Department is joining in with its first name a snowplow contest targeted at eighth grade students who are just about the right age to start drivers training. Ellen Mattila, public information officer with the Idaho Transportation Department, and transportation program manager Vincent Trimboli join Idaho Matters to talk more about the contest and how ITD prepares for winter road conditions.

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Split by politics: The experience of one mountain town

Wed, 09 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/127122884@N04/">Matt McClintock</a> / Flickr) The partisan division in national politics in recent years has also come to define much of local politics. Candidates up and down the ballot regularly tap into fears that their opponents threaten the way people live their lives.
 
In Colorado, that political schism has split one rural country in half. KUNC's Lucas Brady Woods reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Voter ID requirements

Tue, 08 Oct 2024

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images) What happens when you go to vote and you don’t have a driver’s license? Can you still vote? What kind of identification do you need, and how do you get one? Voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years as well as many key state and local races in the upcoming November election. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. Idaho's Secretary of State Phil McGrane joined Idaho Matters to take a closer look at these issues and answer the questions that have come up this election season.

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The impact of uncommitted voters in the November election

Tue, 08 Oct 2024

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) One of the things that seems to be missing from the upcoming November election is civility on all sides, and we wanted to find out more about the tenor of the campaigns. Dr. Sam Martin is a professor and political scientist at Boise State University. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the reliability of polls and whether there truly are uncommitted voters.

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Why landlocked foodies are buying wild Alaskan salmon in bulk

Tue, 08 Oct 2024

(Hanna Merzbach / Wyoming Public Media ) Excitement was in the air as people spent one of the last Saturdays of summer lined up in a coffee shop parking lot in Teton Valley in Eastern Idaho. They were there for fresh Alaskan salmon — 10-, 20- and 40-pound boxes of fillets and ground sockeye. “This is it right here,” said Carlen Hervig, standing at the front of the line under a blue tent “So, see. It just looks so beautiful.” Hervig pointed to the vacuum-sealed bag of bright red-orange ground-up salmon. She was picking up for a neighbor and getting herself some foot-long fillets to serve at dinner parties. “It's a pretty big piece, so once you're going to thaw one out you kind of want to know, 'OK, I'm having friends over. I can serve this many portions,'” she explained.( Courtesy of Kirstyn Sterling) Hervig has been coming back for this wild salmon for years. It comes from Bristol Bay in southwest Alaska. Fed by six major rivers, the bay is home to the largest wild salmon run on the planet, and it’s sustainably managed. Hervig said the fish from there just tastes better than the farm-raised stuff you find in the grocery store. Plus, wild salmon is hard to come by in this part of Idaho since many varieties are endangered and illegal to fish. “I think the first year we delivered seven boxes and we thought that was a huge deal,” said Amanda Wlaysewski with Kvichak Fish Company. “And, now, it's grown into, what, 70 people.” That’s 3,600 pounds of salmon today.(Hanna Merzbach / Wyoming Public Media ) Wlaysewski first got hooked on Alaskan salmon after spending a summer at a cannery in Naknek, Alaska after high school. Now, she and a friend from the cannery run this company, working with fishermen on the Kvichak River in Bristol Bay. “When we first were starting out we just assumed that we were gonna be a company that put fish in a box and shipped it all over the country, and right away, we stopped doing that,” she said. Instead, they opted to keep operations small. They now ship the salmon by barge and truck to Bozeman, Montana — where Wlaysewski lives — and load it all into a bright blue freezer-cold trailer. Then, once a year, Wlaysewski, her sister and her business partner haul it to different pickup spots in Montana and Idaho.(Hanna Merzbach / Wyoming Public Media ) They started serving this small community in Driggs, Idaho, in 2016. Wlaysewski was friends with a fisherman who used to deliver here, and when he retired, she helped locals continue to have access to wild fish. “They care about knowing where it comes from because the economy around here is focused around agriculture and food,” said Wlaysewski, “and just a desire to support small producers because a lot of them are small producers themselves.” In recent years, at least three other companies have started bringing wild salmon here and across the state line in Jackson Hole.(Hanna Merzbach / Wyoming Public Media ) In Salt Lake City, Kirstyn Sterling runs a similar company. “We all started out with this because it was like, ‘Oh, you're a fisherman in Alaska. So how do we get fish?’” Sterling said. She fishes every summer in Bristol Bay, living in a 700-square-foot cabin with her husband and two kids. For the rest of the year, she sells salmon in the Mountain West. “If you're an expecting mother, this is like the most perfect food for you ever,” she said. ‘If you are a little baby that’s just starting out eating, this is the most perfect food for you ever. If you're a dog, this is the most perfect food for you ever.”(Courtesy of Kirstyn Sterling) Sterling’s business has been growing, but part of her job is still convincing people that wild sockeye is healthier than fish raised on farms, which are fed pellets, antibiotics and dyes. But her fish is ruby red from eating plankton and krill in the open ocean. “You're paying a little bit more, but it's so much better for you and it tastes so much better,” she said. A single piece of wild salmon can be about $18 a pound — about twice as much as the farm-raised grocery stuff. But the Alaskan fish can be cheaper if you buy in bulk or ahead of the season, like folks in Teton Valley, Idaho. Back at the pick-up, local resident Kyle Barrus is cramming 15 boxes into his Subaru Outback. He works at a nearby ranch. Some of the fish is for him, but he’s also picking up for family and neighbors.(Hanna Merzbach / Wyoming Public Media) “I've come to just really like these guys,” Barrus said. “I like supporting Amanda [Wlaysewski], and I like supporting small business.” And just like having a deer or elk in the freezer, Barrus said he’s excited to have all this wild salmon stored up for the long winter ahead. Can he taste the difference from grocery store salmon? “I don’t know,” Barrus said. “It’s delicious. I know that.” This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Electricity: Why doctors say it's critical for your health

Tue, 08 Oct 2024

(iStockphoto) Doctors prescribe a lot of things every day, like medications and advice to help their patients feel better. Now some doctors are prescribing electricity to their patients. They believe not having access to reliable power can have a direct impact on the health of their patients. Dr. Anna Goldman is the medical director of climate and sustainability at Boston Medical Center, which has adopted a clean power prescription program, and she’ll be talking about how it works as part of St. Luke's lecture series on climate and health.

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Marking one year since the Hamas attack on Israel

Mon, 07 Oct 2024

People carry flags as members of the Jewish community gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in Israel. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)(Rick Rycroft/AP / AP) Today marks one year since Hamas launched its surprise terrorist attack in Israel, the deadliest attack ever on Israeli soil, taking 1,200 lives. Since then Israel has responded by declaring war against Hamas. In the aftermath of the growing conflict, Gaza has been left in a humanitarian crisis, and thousands more have been killed. Shockwaves of the war have been felt across the nation, and according to the Anti-Defamation League, there have been more than 10,000 antisemitic incidents in the United States since the October 7 terrorist attack in Israel, making it the highest number of incidents ever recorded in any single year since the ADL started tracking in 1979. American Jewish Committee regional director for the region that include Idaho Regina Sassoon Friedland joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New program works to keep food waste out of the landfill

Mon, 07 Oct 2024

( Boise City) Many Boise homeowners have three trash cans: a gray one for trash, a blue one for recycling and a green one for compost. The compost program started in 2017 and has been very successful, turning one-third of the waste that used to go into the landfill into compost. Now, Boise is expanding that program for people who live in apartments and condos who might not have the green compost cart. Lisa Knapp, who runs Boise's compost program, and Catherine Milner, who runs the reduce and reuse programs, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Comet of the Century' to appear in Idaho sky

Mon, 07 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/94287501@N05/">Raymond Lines</a> / Flickr) October is a great month to look up into the night sky and see some of the wonders of the universe including “the comet of the century,” the northern lights and a second moon. Dr. Irwin Horowitz is a mathematics professor at the College of Western Idaho and past president of the Boise Astronomical Society and he sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to take a look at the night sky.

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Remembering Idaho's veterans through wreath project

Mon, 07 Oct 2024

The 2021 Memorial Day commemoration will be a full in-person ceremony.( Idaho State Veterans Cemetery / Facebook) Every December, wreaths are placed at each headstone at the Idaho Veterans Cemetery. The program was recently taken over by the Idaho Veterans Network, and they need community support to ensure that every grave gets a wreath this year. Ron Bowers and Jake Faulkner, State Veterans Cemetery Bureau Chief, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 4, 2024

Fri, 04 Oct 2024

Smoke from the Valley Fire in southeast Boise.( Michael Martin) The Valley Fire threatens homes in southeast Boise, Boise State's decision to forfeit a women's volleyball game continues to make the news and it's political debate season but some candidates aren't taking part. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Samantha Wright, senior producer of Idaho Matters on Boise State Public Radio

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Ten states will vote on abortion legislation in November - what does that mean for Idaho?

Thu, 03 Oct 2024

The Missouri Capitol is shown on Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2024, in Jefferson City, Mo. (AP Photo/David A. Lieb)(David A. Lieb/AP / AP) After months of gathering signatures, filing petitions, and navigating lawsuits, constitutional amendments that will protect or expand abortion rights will appear on the ballot in ten states in November. These states include blue-leaning, red-leaning, even swing states as voters go to the polls and cast their ballot for reproductive rights. But what could these outcomes mean for Idaho? Joining us now to talk more are Melanie Folwell, lead organizer for Idahoans United for Women and Families, McKay Cunningham, a constitutional scholar and a graduate professor at College of Idaho and Dr. Loren Colson, a Boise-based family physician and president of the Idaho Coalition for Safe Healthcare.

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What to Watch: A British awards shocker

Thu, 03 Oct 2024

FILE - Actor Alec Baldwin, center, reacts as he sits between his attorneys Alex Spiro, left, and Luke Nikas after the judge threw out the involuntary manslaughter case for the 2021 fatal shooting of cinematographer Halyna Hutchins during filming of the Western movie "Rust," Friday, July 12, 2024, in Santa Fe, N.M. Hannah Gutierrez-Reed, a movie armorer has asked a judge to dismiss her involuntary manslaughter conviction, Tuesday, July 16, 2024 or offer her a new trial in the shooting death of a cinematographer by Alec Baldwin. (Ramsay de Give/Pool Photo via AP, File)(RAMSAY DE GIVE/AP / Pool AFP) If you thought award shows were a little dull, have we got a story for you! There was a big shocker at a recent British awards show and we have the update. Plus we have all the latest TV and movie news. Our resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice is here with another edition of "What to Watch" on Idaho Matters.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 2, 2024

Wed, 02 Oct 2024

(Indiana Public Media / Flickr) The number of children dying from influenza in the 2023-2024 flu season has unfortunately set a new record - 200 children have lost their lives to flu this year - according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and co-author of the book "Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak," joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this report along with other public health issues.

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Boise BPD Chief visits Morning Edition, talks trust, finding peace and 'struggling well' in the shadow of a shooting

Wed, 02 Oct 2024

Boise Police Chief Chris Dennison( City of Boise) A greater focus on mental health. More transparency. Gaining trust. Those are just a few items on Boise Police Chief Chris Dennison’s to-do list. It has only been a matter of days since he officially took the job, after the city hired Dennison, a 20-plus veteran of the Tucson, Arizona police department. “There were three things, growing up, I wanted to be: a baseball player, an astronaut, and a cop,” said Dennison. “It ended up being a copy. I couldn’t imagine doing anything else.” Dennison sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice for a wide-ranging conversation, where they discussed some specifics on how Dennison hopes to earn the community’s trust. Plus Dennison recounted the first time he had to fire a weapon in the line of duty … and how something called “Struggle Well” helped him and might help his fellow officers. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Chief, is being in law enforcement… is this in your family? Is this in your DNA? Where does this come from? CHRISTOPHER DENNISON: Oh, it's not my family. I'm the first in my family to join law enforcement. It is in my DNA. There were three things growing up I wanted to be: a baseball player, an astronaut and a cop and ended up as a cop. So it has been a little over 20 years in law enforcement, and I couldn't imagine doing anything else. PRENTICE: Where'd you grow up? DENNISON: In Tucson, Arizona. PRENTICE: Brothers? Sisters? DENNISON: I am the oldest of five. I have three brothers and a sister. PRENTICE: And are they scattered? DENNISON: No. We all stayed pretty close to Tucson, around the surrounding communities there. So, I'm the first one to have moved away. PRENTICE: Uh, tell me when this is none of my business. Did you bring family with you? DENNISON: My wife and daughter will be joining me. So, we're in the final stages of looking for a home. I'm definitely excited to get them up here. PRENTICE: What did the mayor tell you that we needed in a police chief? DENNISON: Looking for stability for the agency. Focus on employee wellness officer wellness. Making sure we're taking care of the officers to take care of the community. Transparency is obviously important to make sure that the community trusts the police department. We need the community to actually be effective at doing the job. Uh, some of the other conversations talked about is, you know, City of Boise is growing, and we're going to have to make sure that the department is prepared to grow with it and building the infrastructure around the department to be able to sustain that growth and move with it. PRENTICE: So, let's talk about trust. I'm certain this is no surprise to you that our community has struggled with trust in general, but with this department in particular for a couple of reasons. That said, have you ever had an experience where you had to win or gain someone's trust? I'm wondering what works to gain someone's trust, because it's hard. DENNISON: Yeah, just being authentic. I wanted to be authentic in all my interviews here. This is the person I am. This is who I'm going to be. This is how I'm going to lead. This is how I'm going to manage. I didn't want to pretend to be somebody else. I think that goes a long way to where you can just sit down with somebody, you can have a conversation, and you don't feel like they're playing games with you. They're just upfront with their answers and upfront with their views. And I think that that's what needs to build trust and being able to put yourself out there a little bit. You know, for me, putting myself out there and not necessarily expecting that to be reciprocated and that's okay. I mean. PRENTICE: Some of this comes with the job, but do you expect to be quite visible? DENNISON: I don't think there's a way around not being visible. That's just part of the job. PRENTICE: But you can also be a little bit more visible too. In other words, through neighborhood engagement, right? DENNISON: It's important. As a patrol captain, when I worked on our West Side Patrol division, it was during Covid. It was coming out of Covid and during the George Floyd protests in 2020. And I went from being responsible for the significant parts of the Tucson Police Department's response to those riots and protests, to having to actively engage with communities who didn't trust the police. So, it was being visible. It was going to neighborhood events, bringing officers with me, engaging with parents and kids. And then, you know, eventually, for one, one community in particular had a pretty significant history of not trusting the police and didn't really want us in their community to before I had left that division and was promoted, we were actually doing neighborhood parties on weekends at the substation. You know, they were kind enough to let us come into their home and be a part of their community there. We wanted them to come and be a part of us. So we invited them to the, you know, to the substation. We opened up to them. They had live music. Um, they always fed us so well. I was so excited to go to any of those events, but that was part of it is just building that trust. Sounds like a good idea. PRENTICE: We have the “Night Out’s,” and things like that that are a little bit more formal, but maybe a little bit more of that. Sounds like a pretty good idea too. DENNISON: Yeah. You know, that's how you build trust. It's the, you know, going out and just meeting with people. And, you know, police departments do this. You know, it's coffee with a cop coming. Come and talk to your officers, going to the neighborhood meetings, you know, National Night Out thing, those things. But it's also being willing to be out in the community and engage with folks as much as possible. And that is something I absolutely will do. PRENTICE: Every department is different when a new chief comes in. Certainly not right away. Maybe years and years go by. Do you have a hope for how you might make this department a little different….or certainly a little better? DENNISON: You know, obviously employee wellness is going to incredibly important to me. And making sure that we're taking care of those who are tasked to take care of the community. So, you know, looking at what's already been done in wellness and how to expand that infrastructure for the department and the ability to grow. Everything I read about the city of Boise is it's a growing city. It's expected to grow pretty rapidly over the next several years. PRENTICE: Do you like the idea of precincts? DENNISON: Yeah, we called them substations in Tucson. But yes, absolutely. Having forward facing locations that the that the community members could go to in their area to engage with the police, I think is helpful. Um, so building out some of those, especially on the east side of the city where that is definitely lacking, and we want to see expansion there. Yeah. So, I think, you know, looking at over the next several years, how do we increase that footprint and that, um, access for police services and ability to come to the, to the police station if they need to file a report or seek services or help. PRENTICE: Every presentation I've heard for the last couple of years is that we need more cops. Your predecessor says, hey, we need something like 129 new officers sooner than later based on our growth. DENNISON: Yeah, I think absolutely. The department's going to going to have to, uh, it's going to have to grow. We're going to need more officers to just for the resources that are needed to ensure that we're providing effective police services for the city. PRENTICE: You think that you can make that happen? DENNISON: Absolutely. I think the city is in a great place for it. Uh, the discussions I've had with the mayor and some of the council members, uh, definitely lend to that. Absolutely. For the infrastructure, the expansion of the agency, um, as needed and required to make sure that it continues to be an effective police department. PRENTICE: And how do we get a force that is truly reflective of our community? Demographics-wise? Now, obviously you want the best of the best, right? And that's priority number one. That said, there's something to be said for a reflection of our community. DENNISON: Yeah, that goes just to recruiting efforts and officers. Officers being out in the community, being out in the community. There's a lot of folks who live in and around the city of Boise who may have never considered a career in law enforcement. It just, you know, it never it never occurred to them. And I think our officers are great ambassadors for the profession. I in my short time here, I've received numerous compliments coming in from the community about just how engaging the officers were and how appreciative just them being there and the energy that they, um, that they were showing toward the community at different events. So I think that's how you do, you know. Absolutely. You want the best. Um, you know, don't want to decrease the standards for what we accept as a police officer, but within the within communities that haven't considered it, those people exist. Absolutely. And how do you reach them? How do you reach them? Is being out in the community at different events, talking to them and letting them see that police officers are people, too? We have, you know, yeah, you know, hopes and fears like everybody else. We have worries like everybody else and, you know, seeing themselves in the uniform so they can see themselves in the uniform because it's not foreign to them. PRENTICE: Chief, have you ever had to fire your weapon in the line of duty? DENNISON: I have. PRENTICE: And at what point in your career did that happen? DENNISON: I believe that was in 2014. I was a supervisor for a plainclothes street squad. We did a lot of work in the area of prostitution… narcotics. A lot of it was significant. A lot of narcotics work. PRENTICE: Night or day? DENNISON: This was during the day that this occurred. So, it's kind of a kind of an involved story, but a gentleman… a vehicle parks… a gentleman gets out and he looks down the road at the toward the officers where I'm at with some other officers. And he looks at my officer, who, like I said, he's in a plainclothes car and he pulls out a gun, waves around and says, “I'm a cop killer.” We were getting information. He was basically terrorizing this small apartment complex, And we also had info from the FBI at that time that he had been tasked to do a hit on a rival gang member. While SWAT was getting their equipment in place and prepping to get briefed. We were still on surveillance. The suspect left on foot, obviously with a lot of the info we had, the propensity for the threats to violence and the fact that he was supposed to potentially kill a rival gang member. We had absolute belief he was armed. Um, an officer myself and I was a sergeant at the time, so I was supervising the squad. We stopped. We stopped to make contact with him. Ended in a foot chase. As we were chasing, he turned and fired at myself and another officer. We returned fire, striking him. We rendered medical aid, got him to the hospital. He's still alive today. He's sitting in prison. When he was interviewed by detectives, he had told him he believed it was his chance to kill a cop. And then he pled guilty to two counts of attempted murder. PRENTICE: So how do you train a young man or woman for the psychological after-effect of something like that. DENNISON: It is…. It's a terrible position to be in. I remember that night…the emotions that were going through me, just how I felt about the incident, um, struggling with my faith and how that was at conflict with what had just happened. But what I've learned and, you know, and to some, we had done such a tremendous job of engaging our officers and working on, on ways to give them tools to deal with it. And whether it's, you know, sometimes the littlest things, it's keeping a journal. It's, uh, doing a gratitude. What are you thankful for? It's disclosure. It's talking to people about things that you've been through. You know, you’re 3 to 5 trusted people that you can talk to and, and, uh, and work through things. Um, there's other things that I had gone through that helped me at you know, Whether, you know, it's, you know, having a better diet. It's consistent exercise, meditation, just things that you can, you can do to, to build your, to build some resiliency. So when you know, if something, God forbid, like this happens, that you have some of those tools to fall back on to help walk you through that. PRENTICE: I have to assume that you bring that with you when you come into this job. DENNISON: Yes. I have been very fortunate. I got to go through a great program. Tucson police allowed me to go through a nonprofit program. And it was super helpful. And the department actually brought elements from that nonprofit into the department to work on. It’s called “Struggle Well.” And really, it is just working with folks who, you know, we all go through things in our life. It doesn't mean just law enforcement or not. And it's building those mechanisms, those tools that you have to help unload some of that baggage so you can be more present and engaged. PRENTICE: Again, tell me if it's none of my business, but where do you find peace in your life? DENNISON: I find peace in my life with my wife and my daughter and my family… my parents, my brothers, my sister. And…..you know, I find peace in my life driving my Jeep. I just… I enjoy getting in my Jeep. So, you know, things like that are important. But my family. PRENTICE: The last question I'll ask is about the safety of pedestrians, cyclists, skateboarders. To the person, every public official that I talked to at the council level and also at ACHD uses the word “crisis.” Way too many people have been hit and way too many people have been killed. We've got a problem. We have a significant problem of vehicles versus pedestrian versus cyclist. How do you get your arms around that? Are there things we can change sooner than later? DENNISON: Yeah. I wish to say this was a super easy answer. This is not something… PRENTICE: This may be the issue of our times, right? DENNISON: Absolutely. It's not unique to the city of Boise. We've seen this across the country. The city I just came from last year, I believe we touched 100 vehicle related fatalities from collisions, both vehicle versus vehicle, vehicle versus motorcycle, single vehicle collision, pedestrians. All the things that the city of Boise is seeing. And it's okay. How do you how do you fix it? PRENTICE: Because there's a good many people who say enforcement, that's the first thing out of their mouth is enforcement of the law. But it's got to be bigger than that. DENNISON: Yeah, I think it's going to be technological. They're distracted. Driving is definitely an issue. How many people you drive by where you look around at a streetlight and their heads buried in their phone, that is, you know, it's paying attention when you're on the road, realizing it's not just you in the car by yourself. You have people who have families and loved ones that are also using these streets. So, education is a component of it. It's technology. It's infrastructure. What can we design? Can we make, can we design things within the city and with the infrastructure that makes it safer and enforcement is a part of it, but it's not the answer for everything. It needs to be a real holistic look at what we can do through education, technology, infrastructure and enforcement to drive those numbers down and make it safer to be on the street. I drive these streets, my family's going to be driving these streets. We you know, a good. PRENTICE: Part of it is what's going on between our ears, right? I mean, obviously it's awareness. But it's just the fact that there's a lot of vulnerable people out there. DENNISON: There is a lot of people driving that distracted driving is a is a concern. So, it's, you know, like again, education I think is an important part of that. You have a lot of young drivers on the road and people are easily distracted. Um, I would like to say I'm impervious to that. I'm not. There's a lot of things occurring in our world. Um, so it's understanding when we just need to put the phone down and focus on getting from point A to point B and making sure we get there safely for not just ourselves and our family, but for everybody else's family. PRENTICE: Chief, great good luck to you. DENNISON: Thank you, I appreciate it.  Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Could the Columbia River solve California's water crisis?

Wed, 02 Oct 2024

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Former President Donald Trump has a plan to bring water to thirsty parts of the West by turning on a ‘big faucet’ out of the Columbia River. Rocky Barker, who covered environmental issues for the Idaho Statesman for decades, and who now publishes his blog “Letters from the West,” recently wrote an article about the ‘faucet’ and he joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho decision 2024: Absentee ballots and campaign finance laws

Tue, 01 Oct 2024

(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio ) How does absentee voting work in Idaho? What do candidates have to report when it comes to how they spend their money? And in the age of social media, where can we find trusted sources of information? These are just some of the questions we’re looking at today. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. Idaho's Secretary of State Phil McGrane joined Idaho Matters again to talk more about the absentee ballots, campaign finance laws and answer more questions about the upcoming election.

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Counting down to the 2024 Election

Tue, 01 Oct 2024

In this combination of photos taken in Pennsylvania, Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at a campaign event, Aug. 18, 2024, in Rochester, left, and Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign event, Aug. 19, 2024, in York. (AP Photo)(AP / AP) We are a few weeks away from what many political scholars are calling an historic election. On November 5, our country will elect a new president - either former president Donald Trump or current vice president Kamala Harris - with some scholars and pundits saying Democracy is on the line. We wanted to dive deeper into these questions, so we asked Dr. David Adler, a constitutional scholar and the president of the Alturas Institute, to join Idaho Matters. He’ll dive into these issues at his next Constitutional Conversation “Countdown to the Historic Election of 2024 - Implications for Democracy and the Rule of Law” Oct. 3 at the Yanke Center in Boise.

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Creating art: A behind the scenes look with BOSCO

Tue, 01 Oct 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/francochristian/">Christian Franco</a> / Flickr) Have you ever wondered what it takes to create a piece of art? Well, this weekend the Boise Open Studios Collective Organization is inviting you to find out as they kick off their 21st annual Open Studios Tour. The event gives people a behind-the-scenes look at how local artists make their pieces and the inspiration that goes into them. Deborra Marshall Bohrer, president of Bosco, and events chair Cindi Walton joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 27, 2024

Fri, 27 Sep 2024

Ammon Bundy speaks to the media in front of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters on Jan. 6 near Burns, Ore. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) Brian Kohberger has his first hearing in Boise in the case of four murdered University of Idaho students, Ammon Bundy files for bankruptcy, Japan still doesn’t want our fresh taters, public defender policy changes spark shake-ups, more quagga mussels hit Idaho waterways, and it’s been a very busy week for the Pac-12. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Mia Maldonado with the Idaho Capital Sun Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Troy Oppie, All Things Considered Host on Boise State Public Radio Jay Tust, KTVB Sports Director

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'Scandalized:' Unpacking Americas political scandals

Thu, 26 Sep 2024

Scandalized hosts Charlie Hunt and Jaci Kettler. ( James Dawson) Political scandals are nothing new, some memorable others not, yet many have had a significant impact on the United States. Which is exactly what the new podcast "Scandalized" is looking at as political scientists Charles Hunt and Jaci Kettler dive into moments in history that have changed our political landscape.

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Taking flight: California condors to be released

Thu, 26 Sep 2024

(Nancy Arehart / California Condor Reproduction Program ) On Saturday in Arizona, four California condors that were born and raised in captivity will take their first flight into the wild. Since the 1980s, when there were only 22 of the birds left in the world, the Peregrine Fund has been working to restore condor populations. One of the birds to be released is Milagra, Spanish for miracle, because she was just an egg when her mother died of bird flu and biologists rescued her from her cliffside nest. She wasn’t expected to live, but she did and she grew up at the Peregrine Fund’s Boise facility. Jessica Schlarbaum, public information officer with the Peregrine Fund and propagation director Leah Esquivel, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the birds.

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The Idaho Renaissance Faire returns

Thu, 26 Sep 2024

The Idaho Renaissance Faire.(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/bobminton/">Bob Minton</a> / Flickr) Every year at the Idaho Renaissance Faire, hundreds of people gather for some unforgettable dancing, jousting and sword fighting. This year is not different, and along with having lots of fun, people will also get to learn a little bit about history. Kathlean Danes, president of the Idaho Renaissance Faire; Tyson Stuki, vice president of human resources; and Denice King, who plays the Duchess of Milan, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 25, 2024

Wed, 25 Sep 2024

False-color transmission electron micrograph of a field of whooping cough bacteria, <em>Bordetella pertussis</em>.(A. Barry Dowsett / Science Source) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pertussis is on the rise. Here in the Gem State, we're seeing an outbreak in North Idaho and the Boise State Broncos almost had the home opener against Portland State canceled due to the disease. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this report along with other public health issues.

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Providing healthcare to Idaho's rural communities

Wed, 25 Sep 2024

(Rasande Tyskar / Flickr) More than 50 years ago, Terry Reilly was sent to Nampa by the Catholic Church to help the farmworker community. He started a small health clinic, which over the years grew exponentially. Today, Terry Reilly Health Services operates clinics across southwest Idaho that do all they can to provide medical, dental, and behavioral health care to anyone who needs it regardless of their ability to pay. We want to learn more about Terry Reilly because they have clinics in a lot of rural areas like Marsing, which is where Boise State Public Radio is holding our second panel on mental health Thursday night. Our goal is to help build connections between teens, families, and their support networks. Britney Journee, the assistant director of behavioral health for Terry Reilly, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A Bondurant summer camp that has it all: work, play and possibly Wyoming’s future outdoor leaders

Wed, 25 Sep 2024

(Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media) Summer is wrapping up, so we’re taking a look back at something that was likely a part of many of our childhoods: summer camp. But this one is a little different. It's a partnership between a ranch in Bondurant, a wildlife non-profit and the state of Wyoming geared toward kids across the country who wouldn’t otherwise have these kinds of outdoor opportunities. The ‘Inspire a Kid’ camp attempts to live out the state’s vision for teaching youth about the outdoors. Ice cold showers and hot coffee It was mid-summer at the base of Bondurant’s Gros Ventre Mountains. And 17 boys were living their best lives – reeling in fish, playing in the mud and running through the willows and pine trees. Colten Christianson, a 13-year-old of Kinnear, Wyoming, had dirt on his cheeks. He took a break from helping restore a nearby beaver pond to explain a typical morning. “We wake up, some of us get hot chocolate,” he said, adding they wake up at 6 a.m. “You can also go to the sluice box.” Sluice boxes were used over a 150 years ago to separate gold from water. But here at camp, they funnel ice cold, mountain stream water off a hillside. Zach Cortez, a 12-year-old of Riverton, explained it’s a shower. “I do it in the morning to get waked up. It’s way better than coffee,” Cortez said. When questioned about drinking coffee at his age, Cortez pointed to his buddies and said frankly, “Yeah. Because somebody decided to drink all the hot cocoa.” Hooking and reeling them in The weeklong camp is spent fully outside. Working. Playing. And learning about future outdoor careers. Which is the whole point, said Chris McBarnes. He runs the Wyoming Wyldlife Fund, the non-profit arm for the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD), and helped get the camp off the ground for its first summer in 2022. “The hook are the mountains, the fly fishing and the horseback riding,” McBarnes said, gesturing to the camp’s nearby mountains, river and forest. “That's what gets the kids here.” And once they’re hooked, McBarnes hopes that excitement reels some of these kids back one day. “If we don't do this, we won't have the future conservationists and leaders that will continue to make Wyoming all it is today,” he said. It’s out of a larger WGFD and Gov. Mark Gordon initiative also called ‘Inspire a Kid’, along with a partnership with the Little Jennie Ranch in Bondurant. The campers write thank you letters on one of the last days of camp.(<b>Caitlin Tan / Wyoming public media</b>) McBarnes added that the influence is tangible – even just in a few years. He recently heard from a camper from last summer. “This young man has completely changed his career goals,” he said proudly. “He wants to be a conservation officer. That is his dream. That is his passion now.” McBarnes sees this kid’s experience as proof of concept for the camp. He’d like to see it replicated across the state. It’s part of a multipronged effort to attract and keep more young people in Wyoming, which has seen the majority of people born in the state leave by their 30s. “It’s up to you” It's a lofty goal for a little camp. But McBarnes and instructor Chris Story said starting down a career path and appreciation of the outdoors begins with learning basic skills, like how to feed the camp's horses. The boys try to move the 90-pound bales by each taking an end.(<b>Caitlin Tan / Wyoming public media</b>) “There's enough hay on this truck that we needed to unload and stack that everybody's responsible for one bale,” Story said to the group of boys. Green, square hay bales on the truck towered over the kiddos. One bale probably weighed more than each boy. Story pointed to an area about 40 feet away where they needed to move the hay to. “It's up to you guys how you want to come up with the strategy,” Story said, emphasizing the need to work together. He pitched a few bales off the truck for the kids to start on. “It's gonna bounce guys, so you gotta stay back,” Story said, as a 90-pound bale thumped to the ground. The boys partnered in pairs of two and each took an end of a bale. They awkwardly shuffled along, breathing heavily. And sure – not all these kids need to know how to move hay bales in the future. But it’s more than that. It’s problem solving. Teamwork. Leadership. Physical movement. A sense of accomplishment. And, of course, a love of Wyoming’s outdoors. Campers sit around a campfire morning and night while eating their meals.(<b>Caitlin Tan / Wyoming public media</b>) “I think I've kind of fallen in love with the mountains here,” said 15-year-old William Johnston of New Jersey. “That's the biggest thing, is that I want to try to come back.” Johnston lives in a city, and this is the first time he’s really been in the mountains. He sat on a stump by a campfire. It was the second to last morning, and Johnston reflected on the week of camp. Learning to fly-fish was his favorite. But his other takeaway? Bring layers. “Sleeping is pretty cold,” said Johnston, adorning a wool balaclava on his head. Because in Wyoming, even during summer camp, winter is always coming. Campers tromp around by the beaver pond they’re helping restore.(<b>Caitlin Tan / Wyoming public media</b>) Copyright 2024 Wyoming Public Radio

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Morning Edition goes a little 'Crazy' for ‘Always… Patsy Cline.’

Wed, 25 Sep 2024

Christina Rose Hall stars in 'Always... Patsy Cline' at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival.(Idaho Shakespeare Festival) Where do you begin with Patsy Cline? Well, for one, you go a bit “Crazy,” as in the 1961 song that turned pop and country music on its proverbial ear. It is likely that there are not many people in the Western World who don’t sing along when they hear the four-bar piano introduction. The original record rocketed up the Billboard charts and before the year was out, Patsy Cline performed it at the Grand Ole Opry and Carnegie Hall. Sad to say, Cline’s legend was also solidified in her way-too-early passing when she died in a plane crash at the age of 30. Which brings us to ‘Always… Patsy Cline,” the season-ending showstopper at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival, which ends on Sept. 29. Its star, Christina Rose Hall visits with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the legend … and much more. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Hi. I'm George Prentice. It is a given that the voice and style of Patsy Cline was among the very best. It is also fair to say that she quickly became a legend. She did leave this world too soon. She was only 30 when she was killed in a plane crash. “Walkin After Midnight.” “I Fall to Pieces.” “Crazy.”  She is certainly, more than just part of the American songbook. She was the first female to be inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. She performed everywhere from Carnegie Hall to the Grand Ole Opry. And here comes the show, “Always… Patsy Cline,” a theatrical event about Patsy Cline and her close friendship with Louise Seeger. Christina Rose Hall is here, and she has toured in the national company of Les Miserables, and her theatrical resume includes the classics Wonderful Town, Kinky Boots, The Little Mermaid, Sweeney Todd, and so much more, and now this is her first season with the Idaho Shakespeare Festival. Hi. CHRISTINA ROSE HALL: Hi. Thank you so much for having me. PRENTICE: Um, and I want to make sure I get this right, because, as you say on social media. “Dear everyone. My first name has an A on the end of it. It has three syllables, the last of which is pronounced, ‘ah” like Miss Ricci, as in Christina Ricci. Miss Applegate as Christina or Miss Aguilera. Christina. . Has that been.an issue? HALL: My whole life. You know, and no shade to anybody, because there's so many of us around my age who are named Christina, Christine, Kristen, Kirsten, Christian, my little brother's name. So, I have sympathy for it, but it also is, you know, my brand as an actor. So, getting that last little letter in there matters. PRENTICE: I see a lot of your work in and around Chicago, but where did you grow up? HALL: I grew up in, the Houston area. In Texas. PRENTICE: Was this always your dream? Were you always going to do this? HALL: Yes. I really wish I, you know, I consider myself a creative. I've wanted to be a performer, a singer, since I was 2 or 3. I started singing before I really regularly spoke, so it's kind of always been there. That drive and just desire to share with people and delight people. And you know, I got the bug early and she just keeps, you know, you got to keep scratching. PRENTICE: Let's talk about Patsy Cline. HALL: Mhm. PRENTICE: This is not your first relationship with this production. HALL: This is actually my fourth time. PRENTICE: Oh, my goodness. Do you grow into Patsy Cline? HALL: Yeah. I mean, something that is really remarkable about Patsy in general is the emotional availability in her voice. She taps into something really special and haunting, and it just touches people in a way. And she. She died so young at 30 years old., I started playing the part at that age. Now, more than a decade later, the amount of living I have done and life experience, particularly heartbreak that has, uh, I guess would, I would say, enriched my overall human experience, I think has actually opened up a lot more in terms of the storytelling. I feel able to tell the heartbreak that I'm trying to convey. Like, I actually really know what that feels like now PRENTICE: In life and so personal and professional? HALL; Yes. Yeah. Yes. PRENTICE: Wow. And so, it is amazing that these particular songs were a reflection of her life. And I think if I remember someone asked her about how she sings or what she sings, and I think she once said something like,  “I…, I sing what's  inside me or what I'm feeling.” When I hear “Crazy,”. I mean…who doesn't go there? HALL: There is nobody who I've ever heard…and I grew up in the 90s where this was a big thing in vocalizing…, but nobody can work a vocal break like Patsy Cline. I mean, she just knows how to make it. That vocal break will break your heart. It's really incredible. You know, I do feel in this production, especially having done the show so many times now, that I really have kind of allowed myself to surrender thinking about that. I do think I've just sort of been able to find it in my body, and I just kind of drop into it. And so, I do very much try to honor her vocal mannerisms. I very much try to honor the spirit of her being someone who… while she made it in country music… she really is like the original crossover star, you know? And so, I feel like as long as I'm tapping into the roots of country music, which I have, in my background, just growing up in the South, I try to honor that and, just really try to like…there are tones that people are looking for. There are sounds. Luckily, she does have more of, like, a classical kind of crooner sound. And as someone who grew up listening to her and Judy Garland …there's actually a lot of vocal space that is similar. So, yeah, just accessing that sort of back of the vocal chambers. PRENTICE: And when are you, Christina? And when are you Christina Rose? HALL: Ah, my middle name that I never had in my name professionally up until I went through some pretty tremendous hardship. I had always thought of it in a wonderful way of this homage to my great grandmother, Mama Rosa. My niece: her middle name is Rose. My dear friend named her child. I just have loved like the blooming thought of it. But when coming out of some tremendous hardship, I actually started to hear it differently, as though, like “Christina rose up,” “Christina got back up.” And so, I put Rose in my professional name as a way to forever imbue myself in a “dust yourself off, girl. Get back up. Get back out there.” PRENTICE: Yeah. That's working. HALL: Thank you. Okay. PRENTICE: I am so glad I asked. She is Christina Rose Hall, and the show is, “:Always… Patsy Cline.” And at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival until the end of September, specifically September 29th. Thank you so very much. And all the best to you and to your costar and safe journey. HALL: Thank you. I really appreciate it. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho decision 2024: What you need to know ahead of voting

Tue, 24 Sep 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/katknits/">katbaro</a> / Flickr) You may have seen it in your mailbox in the last few days: a bright, red, white and blue little newspaper called the Vote Idaho Voter Pamphlet, and it’s full of everything you need to know to vote before the November election. We wanted to know more, and because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. Idaho's Secretary of State Phil McGrane joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the pamphlet, sample ballots, and answer questions about the upcoming election. Read the full transcript below: GAUDETTE: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. You may have seen it in your mailbox in the last few days. A bright red, white and blue little newspaper called The Vote idaho Voter pamphlet, and it is full of everything you need to know to vote before the November election. So we wanted to know more. And because it is a presidential election year, there's been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected, but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. So to answer those questions that have come up this election season and to talk about the pamphlet and about sample ballots, we asked Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane to join us each Tuesday leading up to the election to take a look at these issues. And he is joining us now. Hi, Phil. McGRANE: Hey, Gemma. It's great to be with you again. GAUDETTE: Okay, so let's talk about the voter pamphlet. It's sitting on my kitchen counter right now. Nice. First off, I write, I know. What is it and what's in it? McGRANE: Uh, as you can probably appreciate, this is a really exciting week for our office as we're gearing up for the election. Really, the election is underway, and the voter pamphlet is a key part of that process. We our office mailed out 850,000 copies. Um, roughly 17 million pages, but who's counting? And this is headed out to all Idahoans to give them, just like you had said in the introduction, all of the information they need to know about voting here in Idaho for the November election coming up. So touching on things like voter registration, how to do that, touching on what the voting process is in terms of our options between absentee voting, early voting in person voting, some of the key dates, and then I think most notably, and what really why we send this out is it contains the text of the constitutional amendment that's being proposed, as well as arguments for and against it, and the text of Proposition 1 and arguments for and against it. So trying to get out as much information as we can so that voters not only know that they need to vote, but that they have the tools they need to go do that. GAUDETTE: So who actually puts the pamphlet together? McGRANE: It's a team of folks here in the Secretary of State's office. We've been working on it since July, getting all the information in terms of the submissions for the pamphlet, really combining the resources. You and I have talked about the VoteIdaho.Gov website in the past. That's really become our one stop shop and a resource for voters. And so we compiled all the information and put it together. The office has been doing it for a while. We just kind of took a new twist on it, providing more tools and more information. And I think you noted one of the big things is the introduction of the sample ballots that are now available online. That's one of the things we're really excited to highlight for voters. GAUDETTE: I want to before we go to the sample ballot, I do want to talk a little bit more about the constitutional amendment. As you mentioned, you have the whole text of it, but then you also have, as you said, arguments for and against this amendment. Why do you do it this way? And really making it more of a bipartisan look at this issue? McGRANE: Um, really, it's because that's the task the legislature has given our office is we're responsible for election information. So we will be sending out publications highlighting that there's a constitutional amendment. It's noteworthy that any time you actually go in and amend the Constitution, that's a big thing. It requires a two thirds vote of the legislature to put this amendment on the ballot. And now it's up to voters in order to determine its passage. Um, the legislature, it is interesting, Legislative Council, uh, which is bipartisan. It's made up by both the majority and the minority. They're the ones who wrote the the arguments in the constitutional amendment case. So they just tried to provide kind of a, a factual look at here's, you know, what people are saying this why they're doing it, and here's why people say you shouldn't vote for it, but really giving voters the tools to make an informed decision and most noteworthy, to see it themselves. So any voter interested this is a great resource. GAUDETTE: So go back again and tell us who writes the pro and con arguments. And this is, I would assume, for any constitutional amendment this this committee does this. McGRANE: Yeah. It's worth noting there's two different processes when we look at the voter pamphlet. So a constitutional amendment, the arguments for and against are provided by legislative counsel. That is made up of leadership members from both the majority and the minority parties in the legislature. So it's actually the legislature that both put the text on the ballot. And they're also the ones that provided the arguments for and against, whereas proposition one is a citizen's initiative. You guys have talked about that over the course of the last year. Yeah. It was put on the ballot by citizens circulating petitions, getting signatures. They put it on the ballot. And then once that was on the ballot, we accepted submissions back in July for arguments for and against proposition one. And we had to select what are by statute. What are the best arguments provided? And so we have two different looks. We have both the group Idahoans for open primaries who provided they're the ones who circulated the petitions. They provided the pro argument. And then interestingly enough, it was the Republican caucus from the legislature that provided the con arguments. We got multiple submissions on both sides, but we're tasked with selecting the best one. GAUDETTE: So with that, um, do you then at your office put a committee together to figure out which which pro and which con argument will go into this pamphlet? Because, as you said, you got quite a few submissions. McGRANE: Uh, we do we have our leadership team as well as our communications team read through all of the submissions. Many of them were pretty easy to filter through because people would put one line comments. And, uh, certainly the legislature has given more word space and just really the articulation. And thankfully, in this case, I don't think it was too difficult for us to discern kind of which ones had both put the argument together best and made it cleanest. The legislature also gave us a hierarchy, so the petitioner certainly deserved a right to have their voice heard in the process. They did all the work to put it on the ballot, so we knew that they would be selected. It was really the con argument that we had to filter through a couple. Um, but I think, you know, from what we've heard from voters who've gotten their voter pamphlets, we've had a lot of positive feedback. It's been a really nice boost for the elections team in our office because we, you know, aren't frequently getting lots of really positive emails and calls and other things. But people seeing this as a great resource headed to the election. It's really been a hit for our team. GAUDETTE: And as we mentioned at the top of our conversation, you do have a new sample ballot tool on your website. Um, so let's talk about that. What exactly does this do? McGRANE: You know, one of the things I've been a strong advocate for ever since stepping into this role is just getting more information to voters. The pamphlet is a great example of that. It's why it's why we did the new Look and Feel for the Vote Idaho website and tried to put more information there. It's also where we tried to pack more information into the voter pamphlet. And it really kind of culminated with the introduction of the sample ballots. In the past, there have been very generic sample ballots available that the counties produce. But this election is the first time statewide everywhere from Clark County to Camas County. And in between that you can actually go to vote Idaho. Gov. Look up your voter records so you can confirm your registered. See your information and see the actual ballot you'll be voting on. So anybody who wants to do their research at home, you know, Google the candidates, people who know that they're going to vote for president but aren't really sure what else is going to appear on their ballot, whether that's, you know, looking at the constitutional amendment and the proposition or like local school levies, county candidates, those kind of things, they can now actually go through and see the actual image of the ballot they'll be voting on, do their research, and then make a plan for where they're going to vote on Election Day. GAUDETTE: Okay, so I'm on the website right now and right on the home page. It I mean, it literally says, you know, find your sample ballot. So you go in there, you put your name in, as you said, and then it should really pop up the ballot that you'll see at the polls on Election Day. McGRANE: Yep. It'll it'll down to the granular level most voters don't even know about. We call it ballot rotation, but the candidate, the order of the candidates names appear differently on different ballots depending on what precinct you're in. That's just to give candidates a fair shake in the election, and you'll see it exactly the same way. You'll see it on Election Day on this tool. And you'll notice, too, when you look yourself up right below it. In addition to seeing the sample ballot, you can also see where your polling location is and you know your district information and all the other information you might need to be prepared for when you vote. GAUDETTE: And why is it important? Do you, Phil, do you think, to actually let people see a sample ballot? Because I'm thinking about this election in particular. I mean, a presidential Election is always a big election, but we also have every legislative district up for election. So this is a big ballot. I mean, there's a lot to to digest. Was that part of it too to start it this year because of that? McGRANE: I'll give you a really concrete example of it. The we need more information out there because local government impacts our lives every day in a variety of ways, whether that's your school district, the city, others. And as I've talked about a couple of times, when we have an election like this, everyone's focused on the presidential election. We see that in the news. We see all the coverage, but it's harder to really connect with that. If we look back to the 2020 election, there's a lot of focus on the presidential election. But here locally, we had a race for Ada County Highway District commissioner that was razor thin. It was two votes apart out of 40,000 ballots Cast. So that's less than five thousandths of a percent difference. And not only was it close and we went through the recount and thankfully the process confirmed the results. All the things that we would expect in an election and how the process should work. But what was really interesting was when we went through that recount, despite, you know, I'm sure Gemma on your show, you've talked about plowing the roads or you've talked about road construction from time to time. ACHD is kind of ever present throughout the Treasure Valley. Um, in this case, of the 40,000 ballots cast, 10,000 voters skipped that race. They didn't know probably that race was going to be on their ballot. They didn't really know who the candidates were. And so those candidates worked really hard. And it was a razor thin race. But there was a whole bunch of people in a voting booth with a pen and a ballot, and they just didn't know. And so I'm hopeful that by providing the new sample ballot tool, this really will give the resources to voters who are interested to be informed and to find out some of that information so that when they do get to the ballot box, they can vote not just on president, but vote on the legislature, on the county candidates, on the local issues that they're going to see. GAUDETTE: And I would assume that during a presidential election cycle, we also see more people come out to the polls and vote in Idaho. So again, who does having that sample ballot maybe help with people being more informed before Election Day? McGRANE: We'll definitely see way more people vote in this presidential election. President drives out more people than any other issue possible. We are really anticipating record turnout for this election. We're gearing up for it. The county clerks are gearing up for it. I mean this while it may not always feel as competitive in Idaho, it's still a very important election, and we see that it motivates people to show up. So we want to give them the tools to make sure they can look at it. You know, we hear stories from time to time where people will request an absentee ballot, not because they want to vote absentee. They just wanted to get the ballot in advance so they could do their research. And so rather than have to go through all that work to get a ballot you didn't necessarily want, instead you can just visit, VoteIdaho.Gov And find the information you need. GAUDETTE: Before I let you go, what other online voter resources are out there for folks right now? McGRANE: Yeah, leading up to this election, there are a lot of great tools on our website. If you're not registered to vote. You and I have talked about this right now is a great time to register. You can go to VoteIdaho.Gov and do that also for anybody who's not going to be around on election day. November is often a time some people snowbirds will head south. Um, you can request your absentee ballot to be mailed to you on the website. Beyond that, we're working on getting some of the results and other information up there. And for the people who are election nerds like me, I want to point out one awesome resource that we have, and that's under the election info and results. There's our Data and dashboards page for the election nerds who want to see how much money is traveling through Idaho elections or see the makeup of our voters. We have some cool maps and other cool tools that voters can check out. GAUDETTE: You know, I'm on this website right now and I went right to that site. I have to say, this is pretty cool. I mean, you have something on here. Voters moving to Idaho. I mean, it's demographics on on voters new to Idaho. Um, you know, of course, you have campaign finance data. I mean, this whether you're an election nerd or not. I mean, this is just really good information. McGRANE: I think we've really tried just to consolidate things and make it easy for everybody. So it doesn't matter if you're a candidate and a campaign, you know, really intimately involved in the process, or you're just a casual voter or someone who's turning 18 for the first time. Um, this really is a great resource I should note to, just as we kind of wrap up, one of the cool things, we will be at the Boise State game this weekend, uh, doing a voter registration drive, trying to get all the local students registered to vote, and hopefully get all the Bronco fans out there to participate in the November 5th election. GAUDETTE: Well, as always, we really appreciate you taking time to come on our program as we are. According to your website, I think 41 days to to to Election day. You have it down to the hour here, Phil. 41 days, 20 hours, 39 minutes and 27 seconds to Election Day. So we know how busy. McGRANE: I'm feeling all of those. GAUDETTE: Yeah, right. I was going to say we know how busy you are. So we really appreciate you taking time to talk with us. McGRANE: Thank you, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Uncovering history: Artifacts found at Assay Office

Tue, 24 Sep 2024

Earlier this year, renovations on Boise's historic Assay Office began. However, as the construction crew broke ground, they discovered they were digging up more than just dirt. Artifacts were buried around the building, some dating back more than 100 years. Archeologist Chris Shaver and outreach historian Dan Everhart, both with the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this exciting discovery.

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Why is the craft beer industry slowing down?

Tue, 24 Sep 2024

(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio ) There are nearly 100 active craft breweries in Idaho — about four times as many as in 2012. But the industry is facing challenges. Changing tastes, discerning drinkers and rising costs have many local breweries on a financial razor’s edge — and tough times are spilling into Idaho’s hop fields, too.

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Exploring Idaho rivers with Sun Valley Museum of Art

Tue, 24 Sep 2024

<i>Empty Skies and Full Creeks (South Fork of the Palouse River), Gouache &amp; casein,</i>&nbsp;2024 by Aaron Cordell Johnson.( Aaron Cordell Johnson) Throughout Idaho flows over 100,000 miles of river. It's a resource that helps to shape our economy, communities and most recently the latest exhibit at the Sun Valley Museum of Art, where artists are sharing their experiences with some of the state's most important waterways. Courtney Gilbert, assistant director and curator at the Sun Valley Museum of Art, as well as artists Aaron Cordell Johnson and Jill Lear, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Wild and Distant Seas:' An author interview with Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts

Mon, 23 Sep 2024

( W. W. Norton &amp; Company) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 14, 2024. Imagine a minor character in the classic novel Moby Dick getting her own voice and her own story. That's exactly what happens in Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts debut novel, "Wild and Distant Seas." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her recent release.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 20, 2024

Fri, 20 Sep 2024

( inciweb.gov) Army soldiers are headed home after a month on Idaho's fire line, renovations to the prisons execution chamber are being made, the CuMo exploration project could turn into a mine and work on the Union 93 project is at a standstill. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun

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Tips for supporting your kids mental health

Thu, 19 Sep 2024

(RenoCdZ / iStockphoto) One in six children faces some kind of mental health concern each year, and 50% of mental health issues start to emerge before a child is 14 years old, that’s according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. There has been more focus on kids and mental health, especially after COVID-19 school lockdowns, but help is too often in short supply, and parents are left struggling to find ways to help their kids. Dr. Christine M. Crawford is the associate medical director with the National Alliance on Mental Illness, and she decided to put together a guide that can provide support for our kids as they navigate these challengers. The book is called “You Are Not Alone for Parents and Caregivers." Dr. Crawford joined Idaho Matters to talk more. Next Thursday we're holding a special event in Marsing to talk about rural mental health issues and how to build connections between teens, families, and their support network.

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Climate change is making Colorado mountain streams more acidic and polluted

Thu, 19 Sep 2024

MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST: Now to a story from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, where climate change is having a subtle but serious impact on streams and rivers. As member station KUNC's Rae Solomon reports, they're becoming more acidic and polluted with heavy metals like zinc, iron and copper. RAE SOLOMON, BYLINE: It's a bright summer day in the mountains. Research geologist Andrew Manning and some colleagues are hauling sensors, buckets and other scientific equipment through thick scrub willow at the edge of a rushing mountain stream. ANDREW MANNING: We are on the upper Snake River in the Colorado Rockies here at about 11,000 feet. SOLOMON: The upper Snake doesn't look like a clear mountain stream. Instead, it has a distinct reddish hue. That's because the water is depositing iron onto the river bed. MANNING: This is kind of a unique stream in that it has unusually high metal concentrations and high acidity. SOLOMON: Manning, who works for the U.S. Geological Survey, is here to keep tabs on those unusually high metals and acidity, a phenomenon known as acid rock drainage. His research points to sharp increases. MANNING: We look specifically at zinc and copper. It amounts to about a doubling of concentrations over the past three decades, and that's substantial. SOLOMON: Manning says it's all happening because of changes in the climate. Ground that is normally frozen year-round is now thawing and the water table dropping. MANNING: You have large zones of the subsurface that never saw any water or oxygen because they're armored off by a frozen ground layer or under the water table. SOLOMON: But when the ground thaws or the water table drops, new rock high in sulfates is exposed to the elements. That makes the water acidic and allows heavy metals to leach out and flow into the waterways. That can kill plants, insects and fish. ASHLEY RUST: Of the water quality problems I deal with, this is the largest scale and the most daunting. SOLOMON: Ashley Rust is a water quality specialist with Colorado Parks and Wildlife. She says acid rock drainage is devastating to river ecosystems. RUST: It can dissolve tissue. It can dissolve shells. Like, the exoskeleton or the outside of an insect's body is made of, like, calcium carbonate material, and so the low pH will dissolve it, and so the insects can't live. SOLOMON: As the effects intensify, Rust worries about a future with more silent waters stripped of life. And it's not just in Colorado. Researchers in Alaska have been seeing similar issues in waterways near thawing permafrost, the Arctic's so-called rusting rivers. Research chemist Amanda Barker is with the Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab. AMANDA BARKER: Literally the water looks orange. You're seeing, you know, impaired waterways that are just bright orange, and that's oxidized iron. SOLOMON: She says they don't know yet how widespread this problem is. But... BARKER: Anywhere you have permafrost that is thawing, you're likely going to see the waterways being impacted because you're exposing fresh mineral surfaces to weathering reactions. (SOUNDBITE OF WATER SPLASHING) SOLOMON: On the upper Snake, Andrew Manning and his colleague Sara Warix crouch at the river's edge, dropping a probe that measures acidity into the swirling water. SARA WARIX: So our pH is 3.88. SOLOMON: They also collect water samples in plastic bottles. They'll take those back to the lab to analyze the metal content. Manning says beyond ecosystem damage, if levels continue to rise, that could mean problems for drinking water. MANNING: A lot of our mountain communities get their water resources from these streams. And if you begin to increase the metals enough high up and you can't dilute it very well anymore, now they may have to start treating that water or taking it out in a different place. SOLOMON: He says municipal water managers would be wise to take note. For NPR News, I'm Rae Solomon in Summit County, Colo. (SOUNDBITE OF FUGEES SONG, "READY OR NOT" ) Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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New collaboration shows way to get help with ‘insatiable’ prescribed fire need

Thu, 19 Sep 2024

A low-intensity burn on the recent Crawford prescribed fire near Cascade, Idaho(Steve Vigil / The Nature Conservancy ) On a Thursday morning in May, Forest Service staff and crew leaders gathered in the Cascade Ranger District Office for a briefing. They were putting a plan together for the nearby, nearly 100-acre Crawford burn on the Boise National Forest. Matt Haupt, the district’s senior fuels technician, read out the weather: sunny, 70-75, relative humidity in the upper 20s to lower 30s, low winds. “Today is looking fairly good, a little hotter and drier,” he summarized. The burning has already taken place earlier in the week, and this day’s work would be mostly mopping up and checking lines. After crew members got their marching orders in the parking lot below, they headed east toward the burn. I jumped in with Haupt, who’s overseeing it. “The last time it was burned was the spring of 2018,” he said, driving to the project site. “It's mostly ponderosa pine, which typically needs five- to 15-year fire intervals.” Many ecosystems and species — like the ponderosa pine — are dependent on regular fire. Prescribed fire can bring a number of ecological benefits, as well as significantly reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire. Haupt is with the Forest Service, but that day everyone else was working for The Nature Conservancy — or TNC — an environmental nonprofit.A Nature Conservancy fire crew gets ready to head out to check the Crawford prescribed fire's lines.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “The Forest Service still has their overhead structure,” he explained. “The supervision still needs to be there, but it's a lot of the manpower could be taken care of with TNC coming in.” Federal agencies have committed to dramatically accelerating the pace of prescribed fire. In its 2022 Wildfire Crisis Strategy document, the Forest Service set a goal of treating 50 million additional acres of federal, state, tribal and private land. But last year, a major federal wildfire commission said that the current federal fire workforce — some 19,000 strong — is “not sufficient for the scale of wildfire risk reduction, response, and post-fire recovery work required now, let alone into the future.” “Federal investment is urgently needed to create new and expanded workforce capacity that is focused on, and tailored to, mitigation, planning, and post-fire response and recovery for communities and landscapes,” the commission’s report read. Efforts to build that workforce, it recommended, should include the public, private and non-governmental sectors.

‘Insatiable need’ 

Jeremy Bailey, TNC’s North America prescribed fire training director, said forests and grasslands’ need for fire is insatiable.A day after burning operations on this section of the Crawford prescribed fire, the ground is a clean black, and some smoke is visible from the line. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “And so is the need for a workforce that can do that work,” he said. “Back of the envelope, I estimate we need 10,000 employees nationwide.” Last year, his organization received $45 million over five years from the Forest Service — money he said came out of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. They hired some 50 people on top of existing fire staff, and they have 20 to 30 folks out on Forest Service priority projects — like the Crawford burn — on any given day. His TNC colleague Matt Ward said workforce constraints are probably “biggest issue that is complicating everybody's ability to do more projects.” “We’re adding needed capacity,” Ward said.

‘Instantaneous effect’ 

In a video shared by TNC crew boss Steve Vigil, you can see a snaking line of short flame burning steadily through pine needle duff earlier in the week, the sort of low-intensity fire that prescribed burns often try to create. When I visited, some smoking stumps were still visible from the fireline, but it was mostly clean, blackened forest floor. “So we are looking at a post-burn landscape,” said TNC crewmember Slug Kaltenbach, my guide on the burn. “This was actually burned yesterday, if you can believe it.” Kaltenbach, who uses they/them pronouns, is from Eugene, Oregon and is in their fifth year of fire, much of which has been suppression work. But for Kaltenbach, prescribed fire hits different. “I think that prescription fire is one of the best feelings in the world to have as a job,” they said. “In one day of burning … you're going to have a larger effect than maybe like two weeks of work doing other kinds of initiatives, like thinning or piling. Fire is such an instantaneous effect on the ecosystem.”TNC crewmember Slug Kaltenbach(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) They’re also drawn to the way TNC operates. Wildland fire has a reputation for brutal work schedules and long, unpredictable stretches away from friends and family. Poor work-life balance was one of the barriers to recruitment and retention in the federal fire workforce identified by the Government Accountability Office in 2022. TNC gives its workers fixed schedules, meaning they know exactly when they’ll be home. That’s allowed Kaltenbach to be an active part of the Moon Mountain String Band back in Eugene, hard to imagine in other corners of fire. Kaltenbach identifies as non-binary, and said they appreciate the near gender parity and diversity they see in their TNC colleagues, which contrasts sharply with federal counterparts. In fiscal year 2021, 84% of federal firefighters identified as men, and 72% identified as white. Limited workforce diversity was another challenge faced by federal fire agencies cited in the GAO report. “We're super excited to have 50% of our workforce represented by women because that is not that is not the norm in the wildfire workforce,” TNC’s Bailey said. Slug and their colleagues are also able to complete trainings and get professional qualifications on burns. All of these things together, they said, point toward a more sustainable, attractive way to do fire. And there’s always the most basic draw. “Playing with fire is fun,” Kaltenbach said. “In a controlled way, of course.”

‘We need help’ 

Back at the district headquarters, Ranger Chris Bentley said that the TNC partnership is “exactly the direction we need to go.” Chris Bentley, ranger on the Boise National Forest's Cascade District, explains how TNC crews fit into his agency's goals for prescribed fire. "It's just absolutely vital that we bring in these types of agreements and these types of partnerships. We can't do it on our own. We wouldn't want to even if we could."(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “We're still going to try to attract the traditional firefighter workforce for ourselves, for the Forest Service,” he added. “But we need help. We're not going to be able to do the work on our own. We're just not. There's too much work to be done, it’s too important that we succeed.” He readily acknowledged that the TNC crews are a drop in the bucket compared to the needed workforce. “But, you know, every drop counts,” he said. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 18, 2024

Wed, 18 Sep 2024

(Jamie Grill / Tetra images RF/Getty Images) According to a new report from the March of Dimes, more than 5.5 million women in the U.S. live in counties that are experiencing limited to no access to maternity care resources. Here in our state, three facilities have shuttered their maternity services since Idaho enacted its near total abortion ban in August 2022. With these closures, health experts at the March of Dimes are calling this a growing maternal and infant health crisis. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this report along with other public health issues.

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Reporter resigns after using AI to make up quotes

Wed, 18 Sep 2024

Newsrooms around the country are talking about how to use AI in the wake of a recent journalism scandal in our region. A reporter in Cody, Wyoming resigned after he was caught using the technology to write stories and make up quotes. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Hanna Merzbach has more.

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Idaho decision 2024: Breaking down voter registration

Tue, 17 Sep 2024

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Tuesday, Sept. 17 is National Voter Registration Day, and 2024 marks a historic election year. In November, voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years, as well as many key state and local races. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho's secretary of state, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters each Tuesday to take a closer look at these issues. Read the full transcript below. GAUDETTE: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. Today is National Voter Registration Day, and 2024 marks an historic election year. In November, voters will decide the future of our country, at least for the next four years, as well as numerous key state and local races. Now, because it is a presidential election year, there has been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected, but also on how our election system works at both a national as well as a state and local level. So to answer the questions that have come up this election season, we've asked Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane to join us each Tuesday leading up to Election Day to take a closer look at these issues. And Phil is joining us now to chat more. Always nice to have you on the program. McGRANE: Thank you. Gemma. It's always great to be with you. GAUDETTE: Okay, so as I mentioned, it is National Voter Registration Day today and the whole month of September is devoted to to registration, is that correct? I mean, how did this idea come about? McGRANE: Yeah. National Voter Registration Day has been going on for a while, and it kind of varies each year. Um, earlier, as you know, we, uh, had a proclamation declaring September voter registration month here for the state of Idaho. And really, this is the opportunity for Idaho voters to update their registration. So if someone say, is turning 18 and they need to register to vote for the first time, right now is a wonderful opportunity to do it. If they've just moved to Idaho, it's a good time to register. But one of the areas I really want to just focus on is for all of the voters who voted in elections in the past. Right now is a great time to make sure your registration is current. Uh, a large percent of Idahoans move between presidential elections, and we want to make sure everybody's ready to go so that as the presidential election comes up, they have everything in place and are going to be able to easily vote, whether absentee, early or in person. GAUDETTE: Okay, before we get into the nitty gritty of all of that, um, Phil, voter registration rules are different in every state, aren't they? McGRANE: They are. You know, one of the things that makes our elections unique and it really kind of fits our federalist system, is all 50 states run their elections according to their state, and just each state has a little different makeup, so the rules can be slightly different. Um, voter registration exists in almost every state, so it's pretty common. Voters are familiar with it, but there are some things that make it unique, whether, you know, for us in Idaho, uh, showing photo identification and proof of residence in order to register to vote, or as I know you and I will probably talk about it a little bit more, is we have same day registration, which is one of the really cool things in Idaho, to make sure that anybody can register to vote, even when it comes all the way up to Election Day. GAUDETTE: Okay. So I want to talk about the rules here in Idaho and and what you need to register to vote. So number one, um, even though there might be misnomers about this. You must be a US citizen. So how do you prove that? McGRANE: That's true. So you must be a US citizen. You must be 18 years old, and you do actually have to go through the process of registering. One of the changes that we've had over the past couple of years, that's of note is the requirement to show photo ID, so you must have a state issued photo ID, could be driver's license or an ID card, or your passport, military ID, concealed weapons permit or tribal ID, uh, each of those. So something just basically to prove you are who you say you are. So one of those official forms of identification. And then in addition, you need something that proves your residence to show that you are an Idahoan and you are eligible at the address you're at. Um, usually. So that citizenship question is proved. Most often people use their driver's license overwhelmingly. That's what we see. And often the driver's license also has people's current address. So most common people will have everything they need in one stop. Um, beyond that for residency, things like a utility bill, a rental agreement. Often insurance in your glove box for your car is one of the easiest things for people to access and show their residence address. But we do have to. The person has to prove they are who they say they are, and they live where they say they live in order to be able to register to vote. GAUDETTE: Okay, let's talk about someone who is 18 and they're registering to vote for the very first time. This is going to happen in our house in a couple of years. McGRANE: That's exciting. GAUDETTE: I know right. So my my son has a driver's license, but I mean, the utility bills are not in his name, nor is the mortgage. Be nice if it was, it is not. So how then would someone who's 18, living at home or maybe even going to college and maybe in a different part of the state would register to vote? McGRANE: Yeah, I think, you know, you're touching on a really important question. First and foremost, most instances, just like your son, they're going to have a driver's license. That driver's license is going to have their address because it's where they've lived that's going to be the easiest. And anybody who has an Idaho driver's license or Idaho ID card can do all of this online at VoteIdaho.gov. It's really easy. We actually, in real time, as someone goes in and registers, we go and compare the information they provide us with what driver's license records have to validate someone's identification. So it's a really slick, easy process. So that that's the safest and easiest way. But we are on Boise State Public Radio. And so for all those students who are considering registering for the first time, I think one of the things to emphasize is someone we want people to vote first and foremost. And really the first question is just where do you live? Is Boise now your home? And that's where you consider your residence? Or is there another part of the state of Idaho or another state that's your home? One of the common questions we get is, say someone has a Wyoming driver's license, but they want to register to vote here. That actually raises a question. They have to decide whether they're from Wyoming or they're from Idaho. You can't have a driver's license of a different state and claim residency and vote in another state. You have to pick basically which state you consider home and get the same documentation in all forms. Now, every state has some form of absentee voting, and in Idaho it's really important. Doesn't matter if a student goes off to school somewhere else or overseas, they are eligible to vote in our elections, and our office and the county clerk's offices can easily assist anybody who needs help navigating that process. GAUDETTE: Okay, so you mentioned registering online. Is there a deadline Phil, on on how long you can register online. McGRANE: There is a deadline that'll be coming up. Um, the pre-registration deadline for this election is October 11th. Uh, that will be the cutoff prior to Election Day that people need to get their registration in. So that's part of why we've emphasized voter registration month here in September is this is the best time to do it? However, if someone doesn't get their registration done by that October 11th date, they can still do it when they vote in person, either early voting or on election day through same day registration. GAUDETTE: So let's talk about this registration on Election Day. This is highly unique to Idaho. I've lived in other states and I don't remember there being another state I've lived in where you can actually register to vote on Election Day. So first off, why is that so important and why does Idaho do it? McGRANE: Yeah, there's kind of two systems out there largely. So I believe there's ten states right now that do same day registration. Idaho was an early adopter back in 1994. This is all part of the National Voter Registration Act. Um, most states people are familiar with motor voter. It's where when you go get your driver's license, they automatically try to register you to vote through that process. We don't do that here in Idaho. You actually have to go choose to register to vote here in our state. But an advantage that we have with it is on election day we have same day registration. So if someone didn't get their information updated or they just haven't forgot to get their registration in before the deadline, they can still show up on election day. Bring photo ID, bring proof of residence. They can fill out the registration form there with the election officials and get a ballot and vote at the same time. GAUDETTE: Okay, so they need to make sure they have that proper identification.. McGRANE: They do need ID, yes to register. I think this is an important question for listeners to register to vote, you do have to have photo ID and proof of residence for Election Day. If you're already registered, you'll be asked for ID and there is an affidavit, but the affidavit does not apply to the registration process itself. GAUDETTE: Okay, so what about if on Election day you want to register and you maybe because you haven't registered to vote before, you don't know where your polling location is, or you see one down the street, but maybe that's actually not your polling location. Does that matter when you go to register on Election Day? McGRANE: In terms of the registration, it doesn't. But you want to get to your polling location. Everybody's polling location is specific to where they live. And just like you said, we've all driven down the street and seen vote here signs. You can't just go to any vote here sign. And I'm sure we'll talk about this more. As you get closer to election, you need to go to your polling place. The easiest thing for everybody. It doesn't matter what part of the state you're in is visit voteIdaho.gov There. Not only can you register to vote, but you can also look up your registration information, find out where your polling location is. And one of the things we'll be talking about more here coming up is we for the first time, we'll have sample ballots that people will be able to view at Vote Idaho.Gov so they can see what races they're voting on, what candidates and what issues they're going to be being asked when they get their ballot. GAUDETTE: So what about folks who might think they're registered to vote? Um, or they want to check? How do they do that? McGRANE: Yep. Easiest thing. VoteIdaho gov. Um, you can look up your voter record and you can see double check that you're registered and make sure your address is current on your registration as well as see, you know, what legislative district, what congressional district and other things you're registered to vote in. GAUDETTE: What about polling locations, Phil. Because I've lived in the same house for going on. I mean, going on eight years. In that time, our polling location has changed. Um, and, and that's, I think, kind of typical, right, with growth and all of that. So let's say I want to go and make sure I know where my polling location is. Do I go to the same website? McGRANE: Yep. You know, one of the things our office has worked really hard on over the last year is the new VoteIdaho.Gov website. We launched it back in February, and it really is meant to be a one stop shop for all Idahoans. So whether you're someone registering for the very first time. Or like you Gemma, you're trying to look up to make sure you know your polling location or say, you're like me and you're an election nerd, and you want to see campaign finance data and some of the other cool tools about people moving to Idaho. All of that information is all available at the same location, Voteidaho.gov. Similarly, as the election gets close and we get to Election Day, we'll have all of our results posted statewide uh, at Voteidaho.gov. So really trying to make it a simple, memorable space for Idaho voters to go to. I think that's one of the really important things that our office is focused on, is trying to make it easy for Idahoans to exercise their vote and have a voice in this election that is so important, both nationally and here in the state of Idaho. GAUDETTE: There's been a push in a lot of states to check voter rolls for people who should not be registered. The the governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, recently announced that he actually took more than a million ineligible voters off the rolls. Does Idaho have a system to check this sort of thing. McGRANE: Yeah. With voter registration, I think it's an important part of the process is that we're always actively maintaining our voter rolls, trying to keep them as current as we possibly can. So, you know, one of the great things I've had the cool opportunity to share is just the voters moving to Idaho. Part of that process is when someone registers to vote, we actually ask for your last known address, and that's so we can share information between the 50 states. So say someone moves here from California, they register to vote here in Idaho, it's important that our office notifies the California Secretary of State's office that somebody has moved so that they can keep their rolls clean. Beyond that, we're on a monthly basis doing checks against vital statistics for death records, against Department of Corrections for people who have been incarcerated. Um, there's numerous other checks. Citizenship is one of the big things. There was an executive order from Governor Little back in July, and our office has been working with both the Idaho Department of Transportation as well as Department of Homeland Security, just to verify that our rolls are current and that everybody who's on our voter rolls is eligible to vote in this upcoming election. GAUDETTE: I want to go back to two things that you mentioned, and this is people moving in and out of state, or even if someone passes away. So let's start with, um, if someone does die, how do you know and how do you take their name off the rolls? I'm assuming it's the one thing you do is like, you, you check, uh, very often. McGRANE: Yeah, that's one of the things. So working with all of the counties, we do vital records, checks all of the time. So we have processes in place, and our systems are all connected so that we can easily do validation. So as vital statistics is notified of deaths, um, we get that information. We're also working on a process with the Social Security Administration to keep those records current as well. I think, you know, in this day and age, with the way that technology works, we're more networked and able to share information between government entities. And I think that's really important for voters. And both makes the process simpler. But it also keeps things more accurate. And that's certainly one of the things our office is focused on as we head towards November, is making sure everyone can have confidence that they're registered and the process is working, just like we talked about earlier, but also to make sure that there isn't any records that are stale or old on our voter registration rolls as well. And so it's a very active process that we're doing all of the time for a variety of different searches, because we want people to have confidence in the process. GAUDETTE: So you mentioned that when someone moves into Idaho and you've asked for that previous address, you then notify the state they just moved from. Is that process reversed if someone moves out of Idaho? McGRANE: It is. Yep. We routinely get information from other states updating us on people that moved. I think that's one of the things. It's one of the things talking with my peers, the other secretaries of state. We're always trying to come up with better processes for sharing that information. That's been a big national conversation over the past couple of years that we participate in is just how do we share information better across the country. And that's just one of many steps that we're doing to keep things up to date. You know, I think the biggest focus right now, though, with the presidential election is just helping people get their information updated. And hopefully the the new Vote Idaho website is going to make it as easy as possible for people. And we can get people there both updating the registration, registering for the first time. And as you and I talked about last week, being able to recruit a few of those folks to even become poll workers as we head into this important election. GAUDETTE: You know, there has been a lot of controversy over non-U.S. citizens being registered to vote. You know, this as secretary of state. And again, I want to mention Texas, because the governor there, Greg Abbott, also said he took 6500 non-U.S. citizens off the rolls, and he accused some of them of voting illegally. Um, this is a hot button issue, but I think it's necessary that we talk about it. In your opinion, how big of an issue is this and is it happening as often as, you know, we are hearing about? McGRANE: You know, it's a really timely question. As I mentioned, Governor Little and I participated in an executive order back in July highlighting the importance of citizens are the only ones eligible to vote to vote. It's both federal law as well as state law requiring citizenship to vote. And our office has been going through a process, I would say similar to other states, I don't think it's fair to compare to those that have made, you know, the the splashy headlines in the same way. But we've been working with our partners, both federally and here in the state, to review our roles, to make sure that everything is working. And one of the things I can say, we've already validated that in our process. Anyone who goes to vote Idaho and registers, or anyone who fills out a paper card, we have safeguards in place in the system not to allow a citizen to go through the process and register. That said, we're still going through and validating our information, and I think one of the things that's really highlighted is both ensuring that non-citizens can't register, but also ensuring that we have a clean, smooth process for those people who become citizens. Naturalization ceremonies happen routinely. And we really, you know, one of the biggest things for our new citizens to be able to participate in is to vote in an election. That's one of the things they really work hard for. And so we've been working with Department of Homeland Security to validate our roles. Um, to your ultimate question, we do not see any high numbers of non-citizens trying to register to vote or and definitely not voting. There are cases that have happened in Idaho and ones that we've pursued, both of non-citizens registering and voting. But those numbers are limited, and we're really making sure that we have the safeguards in place. I think we've had a good system, but we can always make it better. And that's one of the things our office is actually currently working on. GAUDETTE: One of the things I wanted to talk with you about before we go is you are really saluting military and veteran voters this week. Can you talk about what's going to be happening? Because I believe in just a couple of hours. There's going to be an event. McGRANE: Yes. In addition, today being national voter registration, today, we are also having this is our salute to military and veteran voters week's voter week. Um, this afternoon, Governor Little and I will be out at Gowen Field. Our office is doing a voter registration drive there, and we'll also be having a proclamation just encouraging our military members to participate in the upcoming election. And then also, we're partnering this week with some organizations. So one in particular is Vet the Vote. It's a national organization that is encouraging veteran participation in the process and most notably, becoming poll workers. You and I talked about poll workers last time. Um, mission 43, as well as Vet the vote are recruiting veterans to get trained. So later this week, we'll be doing a training for new poll workers among veterans. Trent Tripple, the Ada County clerk, is a vet himself. He and I have worked closely together, both when I was at Ada County and now in this role. And so we're really excited to celebrate our military members and to have people who've already given a lot to our country to give a little bit more as we get into this presidential election and help serve as poll workers in this important process. GAUDETTE: Okay. Really quick, as you said, we talked about poll workers last week and that you still needed volunteers. I know you're going to try to get some military and vets to do that. You still need regular citizens to to potentially be poll workers. McGRANE: Yes we do. We are always looking for poll workers. And right now, as we talked last week, presidential election is really big. So we takes a lot of people in the community to pull this off. So anyone listening who's interested visit VoteIdaho.Gov. And under the resources tab you can see the information about becoming an election worker. GAUDETTE: And that's the same website. If you need to register to vote. McGRANE: Correct. It's all it's our one stop shop. GAUDETTE: All right. Well, as always, so nice to have you on the program. And thank you for talking with us about these really important issues as we continue to head towards Election Day. Thanks so much for your time. McGRANE: Thank you. Gemma look forward to next week. GAUDETTE: Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Celebrating Latino Conservation Week

Tue, 17 Sep 2024

(Latino Conservation Week / Traci Swift) Protecting our environment is important, especially if we want to continue to enjoy it, which is something that many people will be doing as they take part in Latino Conservation Week. The national celebration kicked off earlier this weekend and puts focus on the conservation goals of our Latino community while also providing lots of opportunities to get out in nature. Melisa Rodriguez, one of the week's organizers and an urban ranger with Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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'Telling the stories of women's lives' with Elizabeth Gilbert

Tue, 17 Sep 2024

Elizabeth Gilbert greets and talks with students from the Oregon Youth Challenge program.(Deschutes Public Library/The Penguin Group / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on Month 13, 2024. Maybe you saw the movie starring Julia Roberts or read the book "Eat, Pray, Love," which was an international bestseller and sold more than 12 million copies. Author Elizabeth Gilbert has written 10 books, including her latest, "City of Girls." She is writer-at-large for GQ and joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her journey as an author.

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Idaho mom fights to improve dyslexia legislation and literacy in Idaho

Mon, 16 Sep 2024

(f_ / iStockphoto.com) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 30, 2024. Idaho Mom Robin Zikmund knew her son was different at an early age. While his peers were reading by the third grade, her son was still struggling. Eventually her son was diagnosed with dyslexia, but Robin wanted to do more than just have a diagnosis for her son. So she founded the Idaho chapter of Decoding Dyslexia, which has helped make a significant impact on dyslexia legislation and literacy in Idaho through the science of reading. Robin joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 13, 2024

Fri, 13 Sep 2024

( Custer County Sheriff) The latest on the Lava and Wapiti fires, a Boise man has been arrested in connection with a terrorist organization, two hunters have survived a grizzly bear attack and new apartments will soon go up near the airport despite objections. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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'Preconceived:' An inside look at crisis pregnancy centers

Fri, 13 Sep 2024

( ROCO Films) Since Roe v. Wade was effectively overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, putting abortion laws in the hands of states, crisis pregnancy centers have gotten a lot of attention around the country. A new movie called Preconceived takes an inside look at these centers, including Stanton Health Care in Idaho and its founder, Brandi Swindell. Kate Dumke is an Idaho native and the co-director of the film, and she sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Why Idaho pet rescues need your support

Fri, 13 Sep 2024

(Cosmos Photo / Flickr) Across the country, animal shelters are finding themselves in need of support as they continue to deal with overcrowding, a problem that many pet rescues in Idaho are familiar with. Tackling the issue can be hard, though, especially if you don’t have enough resources or volunteers. Which is why one organization is working to connect the community with local rescue groups at a special event later this month. Jen Willet with Bark n' Purr and co-organizer of the event; Gwen Hernandez, co-founder of SNARF; and Gina Day-Price, president of Moonsong Malamute Rescue, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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How farmers are implementing climate-smart practices in Idaho

Fri, 13 Sep 2024

(Dawn Evans / Flickr) NPR is spending this week looking at climate solutions and how food and agricultural systems are tackling climate pollution and adapting to a changing planet. So Idaho Matters wanted to bring together a panel of local farmers and organizations implementing climate-smart practices in the Gem State. Specifically, we wanted to know how they are adapting to changes in climate and what they are doing to become more earth-friendly. Ben and Brian McIntyre with McIntyre Pastures, Clay Erskine, co-founder of Peaceful Belly Farm, and Jessica Harrold, program coordinator with the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 11, 2024

Wed, 11 Sep 2024

This colorized electron microscope image shows avian influenza A virus (bird flu) particles, red/yellow, grown in cultured cells. (CDC, NIAID via AP)(AP / CDC, NIAID) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a new human case of avian influenza has been reported in the state of Missouri. And here in Idaho, we are seeing a rise in whooping cough. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues.

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Using less of the Colorado River takes a willing farmer and $45 million in federal funds

Wed, 11 Sep 2024

Leslie Hagenstein indicates where the New Fork River flows through her property on Mar. 27, 2024. She signed up for a program that pays her to pause irrigation on her land in order to save Colorado River water. Some experts say the System Conservation Pilot Program, or SCPP, is costly and may not be the most effective way to save Colorado River water.(Alex Hager / KUNC ) Wyoming native Leslie Hagenstein lives on the ranch where she grew up and remembers her grandmother and father delivering milk in glass bottles from the family’s Mount Airy Dairy. The cottonwood-lined property, at the foot of the Wind River Mountains south of Pinedale, is not only home to Hagenstein, her older sister and their dogs, but to bald eagles and moose. But this summer, for the second year in a row, water from Pine Creek will not turn 600 acres of grass and alfalfa a lush green. On a blustery day in late March, Hagenstein stood in her fields, now brown and weed-choked, and explained why she cried after she chose to participate in a program that pays ranchers in the Upper Colorado River basin to leave their water in the river. “You have these very lush grasses, and you have a canal or a ditch that's full of this beautiful clear, gorgeous water that comes out of these beautiful mountains. It’s nirvana,” Hagenstein said. “And then last year, it looks like Armageddon. I mean, it's nothing, it's very sad, there's just no growth at all. There's no green.” The Colorado River basin has endured decades of drier-than-normal conditions, and steady demand. That imbalance is draining its largest reservoirs, and making it nearly impossible for them to recover, putting the region’s water security in jeopardy. Reining in demand throughout the vast western watershed has become a drumbeat among policymakers at both the state and federal level. Hagenstein’s ranch is an example of what that intentional reduction in water use looks like. In Sublette County, Hagenstein said it’s rare for people to make a living solely on raising livestock and growing hay anymore. In addition to ranching, she worked as a nurse practitioner for more than 40 years before retiring. And when she looked at her bank accounts, she realized she needed a better way to meet expenses if she was going to keep the ranch afloat in the future. Hagenstein said it was a no-brainer. She signed up for the System Conservation Pilot Program (SCPP) in 2023. Through the federally funded program, she was able to make 13 times more than she would have by leasing it out to grow hay. Since its inception as a mass experiment in water use reduction, the program has divided farmers and ranchers. Concerns over the high cost, the limited water savings, the difficulty in measuring and tracking conserved water, and the potential damage to local agricultural economies still linger. But without fully overhauling the West’s water rights system, few tools exist to get farmers and ranchers — the Colorado River’s majority users — to conserve voluntarily. “I’m a Wyoming native,” Hagenstein said. “I don’t want to push our water downstream. I don’t want to disregard it. But I also have to survive in this landscape. And to survive in this landscape, you have to get creative.”

SCPP participation doubles in 2024

Driven by overuse, drought and climate change, water levels in Lake Powell fell to their lowest point ever in 2022. The nation’s second-largest reservoir provided a stark visual indicator of the Colorado River’s supply-demand imbalance. Those falling levels also threatened the ability to produce hydroelectric power and prompted officials from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to call on states for an unprecedented level of water conservation. The agency gave the seven states that use the Colorado River a tight deadline to save an additional 2 million to 4 million acre-feet of water. (An acre-foot is the amount of water needed to fill 1 acre of land to a height of 1 foot. One acre-foot generally provides enough water for one to two households for a year.) States gave the federal government no plans to save that much water in one fell swoop, instead proposing a patchwork of smaller conservation measures aimed at boosting the reservoirs and avoiding infrastructural damage. The Upper Colorado River Commission (UCRC), an agency that brings together water leaders from Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico, offered up the “5-Point Plan," one arm of which was restarting the SCPP. In 2023, after the federal government announced it would spend $4 billion from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) on Colorado River programs, the Upper Colorado River Commission decided to reboot the SCPP, which was first tested from 2015 to 2018. The program pays eligible water users in the four Upper Basin states to leave their fields dry for the irrigation season and let that water flow downstream. But a hasty rollout to the SCPP in 2023 meant low participation numbers. Only 64 water-saving projects were approved, and about 38,000 acre-feet of water was conserved across the four states, which cost nearly $16 million. Water users complained about not having enough time to plan for the upcoming growing season and said an initial lowball offer from the UCRC of $150 per acre-foot was insulting and came with a complicated haggling process to get a higher payment. UCRC officials said the short notice and challenges with getting the word out about the program contributed to low participation numbers in 2023. A University of Wyoming study surveyed the region’s growers about water conservation between November 2022 and March 2023. Eighty-eight percent of respondents in the Upper Basin were not even aware that the SCPP existed. UCRC commissioners voted to run the program again in 2024, but said this time projects should focus on local drought resiliency on a longer-term basis. UCRC officials tweaked the program based on lessons learned in 2023, and the 2024 program had nearly double the participation, with 109 projects and nearly 64,000 acre-feet of water expected to be conserved. “I view the doubling of interest and participation from one year to the next as a significant success,” UCRC Executive Director Chuck Cullom said.

What happens to conserved water?

Despite one of its stated intentions — protecting critical reservoir levels — water being left in streams by SCPP-participating irrigators is not tracked to Lake Powell, the storage bucket for the Upper Basin. In total, across 2023 and 2024, the program spent $45 million to save a little more than 1% of the Colorado River water allocated to Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico. Although engineers have calculated how much water is saved by individual projects, known as conserved consumptive use, officials are not measuring how much of that conserved water ends up in Lake Powell. And the laws that govern water rights allow downstream users to simply take the water that an upstream user participating in the SCPP leaves in the river, potentially canceling out the attempt at banking that water. These types of temporary, voluntary and compensated conservation programs aren’t new to the Upper Basin. In addition to the pilot program from 2015 to 2018, the state of Colorado undertook a two-year study of the idea of a demand management program by convening nine work groups to examine the issue. System conservation and demand management, while conceptually the same, have one big difference: A demand management program would track the water so that downstream users don’t grab it and create a special pool to store the conserved water in Lake Powell. With system conservation, the water simply becomes part of the Colorado River system, with no certainty about where it ends up. This lack of accounting for the water has some asking whether the SCPP is accomplishing what it set out to do and whether it is worth the high cost to taxpayers. Even if all the roughly 64,000 acre-feet from the SCPP in 2024 makes it to Lake Powell, it’s still a drop in the bucket for the reservoir; last year, 13.4 million acre-feet flowed into Lake Powell. The reservoir currently holds about 8.2 million acre-feet and has a capacity of about 25 million acre-feet. “I still haven’t really seen evidence of total water savings or anything like that,” said Elizabeth Koebele, a professor of political science and director of the graduate program of hydrologic sciences at the University of Nevada, Reno. Koebele wrote her doctoral dissertation on the first iteration of the SCPP. “As far as getting water to reservoirs, I’m not sure that we’ve seen a lot of success from the System Conservation Pilot Program so far.” And the program has been expensive. For the 2024 iteration of the program, UCRC officials offered a fixed price per acre-foot that applicants could take or leave — no haggling this time. Colorado, Utah and Wyoming paid agricultural water users about $500 an acre-foot; the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, New Mexico’s sole participant in 2023 and 2024, received $300 an acre-foot. Projects that involved municipal or industrial water use were compensated on a case-by-case basis, and those that involved leaving water in reservoirs were paid $150 an acre-foot. The majority of projects in both years involved taking water off fields for the whole season or part of the season, known as fallowing. The UCRC doled out nearly $29 million in payments to water users in 2024. The program paid about $45 million to participants in 2023 and 2024 combined. Some participants are using these payments to upgrade their irrigation systems, Cullom said, which helps maintain the vitality of local agriculture. But even with this amount of money spent, Koebele said it may still not cover the costs to participants for things such as long term impacts to soil health that come with taking water off fields for a season or two. After the infusion of IRA money runs out, it’s unclear how such a program would be funded in the future. “I also worry that we don’t have an endless supply of money to compensate users for conservation in the basin,” Koebele said. “And perhaps we need to be thinking about — rather than doing temporary conservation — investments in longer-term conservation beyond what we’re already doing.”

Western Slope water managers critical of SCPP

Some groups have concerns with the SCPP beyond its issues with accounting for how much water ends up in Lake Powell. The Glenwood Springs-based Colorado River Water Conservation District represents 15 counties on Colorado’s Western Slope. Their mission is to protect, conserve, use and develop the water within its boundaries, which has often meant fighting Front Range entities that want to take more from the headwaters of the Colorado River in the form of transmountain diversions. Sometimes, that means voicing concerns about conservation programs that it thinks have the potential to harm Western Slope water users. River District officials have been vocal critics of the SCPP, pointing out the ways that it could, if not done carefully, harm certain water users and rural agricultural communities. Because of the way water left in the stream by participants in the SCPP can be picked up by the next water user in line, some of which are Front Range cities, at least two of the projects this year could result in less — not more — water in the Colorado River, according to comments that the River District submitted to the state of Colorado. (One of these projects dropped out in 2024.) “Without significant improvements, it would be hard for the River District to support additional expenditures on system conservation,” said Peter Fleming, the district’s general counsel. The River District had also wanted a say in the SCPP process in 2023, going as far as creating their own checklist for deciding project approval, but UCRC officials said the commission had sole authority to approve projects. Water users from all sectors — including agriculture, cities and industry — are allowed to participate in the program, but, in practice, all of the 2023 and 2024 projects in Colorado involve Western Slope agricultural water users. That’s partly because the price that the SCPP offered was less than the market value of water on the Front Range. “If you’re simply basing it on a set dollar value per acre-foot, you’re going to result in disproportionate impacts to areas of the state where the economic value of water is not as high as others,” Fleming said. “You’re going to end up with all the water coming from the Western Slope. … You shouldn’t create sacrificial lambs.”

Upper Basin facing increased pressure

The Upper Basin’s conservation program is playing out against the backdrop of watershedwide negotiations with the Lower Basin states (California, Arizona and Nevada) about how to share the river after the current guidelines governing river operations expire in 2026. After failing to come to an agreement, the Upper and Lower basins submitted competing proposals to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Lower Basin officials committed to a baseline of 1.5 million acre-feet in cuts, plus more when conditions warrant. They also called for the Upper Basin to share in those additional cuts when reservoirs dip below a certain level. Upper Basin officials have balked at the notion that their water users should share in any cuts, saying they already suffer shortages in dry years. The source of the problem, they say, is overuse by the Lower Basin. Plus, without ever having violated the 1922 Colorado River Compact by using more than the 7.5 million acre-feet allotted to them, they say there’s no way to enforce mandatory cuts on the Upper Basin. But under increased pressure from the Lower Basin, and facing a drier future as climate change continues to rob the Colorado River of flows, Upper Basin water managers have made one small concession. In their proposal, they have offered to continue “parallel activities” like the SCPP, but said these programs will be separate from any post-2026 agreement with the Lower Basin. The congressional authorization for the SCPP expires at the end of 2024, and it’s unclear whether water managers will implement a program in 2025 or beyond. Inherent in the Upper Basin’s stance is a contradiction: Why maintain that both the source of the problem and responsibility for a solution rest with the Lower Basin, but then agree to do the SCPP or a conservation program like it? “I think that they're basically saying that the Lower Basin needs to get their act together before we actually really need to come to the table in a realistic way,” said Drew Bennett, a University of Wyoming professor of private-lands stewardship. “I think they feel like, ‘We don't actually really need to do anything.’ That the SCPP is actually above and beyond what they need to be doing. Is that reality? I don't know. But I think that’s sort of the message they're trying to send in negotiations.”

Grower attitudes key to program success

Some experts say the program’s real value is not getting water into depleted reservoirs. It is testing out a potential tool to help farmers and ranchers adapt to a future with less water. They frame it as an experiment that provides crucial information and lessons on how an Upper Basin conservation program could be scaled up. It also continues to ease water users into the concept of using less should a more permanent water conservation program come to pass. “This program kind of, I think, helps grease the skids for that process that gets people comfortable for how it operates,” said Alex Funk, who worked for the Colorado Water Conservation Board in 2019 and helped to guide the state’s demand management study with regard to agricultural impacts. “Just seeing the doubling of the amount of acre-feet conserved under the second year and then the interest shows that, yeah, I think there could be some longevity to the program. … I think one has to be optimistic because I don’t see how the Upper Basin navigates a post-2026 future without such a program.” Funk now works as senior counsel and director of water resources at the nonprofit Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. The group receives funding from the Walton Family Foundation, which also funds a portion of Colorado River coverage from KUNC and The Water Desk. Cullom, executive director of the agency that runs the SCPP, pushed back on the idea that it is intended to help correct the supply/demand imbalance on the river, which he said is the fault of the Lower Basin. “The intent of the program is to develop new tools for the upper division water users to adapt to a drier future,” he said. “We’re trying to develop tools that benefit the local communities and producers and water users in the four upper division states through drought resiliency, new tools, the ability to explore crop switching and irrigation efficiencies.” Of all the challenges in setting up a program such as this — funding, pricing, calculating water saved, getting the word out — the biggest may be the attitudes of water users themselves, some of whom have a deep-seated mistrust of the federal government. Like Hagenstein, all of the water users that Aspen Journalism and KUNC interviewed for this story said financial reasons were the biggest driver behind their participation in the SCPP. Bennett’s research also explained some of the reasons why growers may be hesitant to enroll in conservation programs such as the SCPP. It found that farmers and ranchers trusted local organizations to administer conservation programs significantly more than state or federal ones. If demand management strategies were deployed, 74% of survey respondents said they’d prefer to have a local agency manage the program, as opposed to a state or federal agency. Only about 14% of growers said there is a high level of trust between water users and water management agencies in their states. The same percentage said their state’s planning process was adequate for dealing with water supply issues. These findings point to a stumbling block that the UCRC and other agencies must overcome if they hope to create a longer-term conservation program. Hagenstein, the Wyoming rancher, has experienced those attitudes firsthand. She has been on the receiving end of insults and name-calling because of her participation in the SCPP. But Hagenstein says the SCPP has allowed her to have money in her pocket to continue ranching long term. “I didn't anticipate it would be so beneficial,” she said. “It bought us time to stay in ranching is the long and the short of it. So, I’m most grateful for the abundance that the federal government offered us. … You know, some would call it a golden goose.” This story was reported and produced collaboratively by Aspen Journalism, a nonprofit, investigative news organization, and Northern Colorado-based public radio station KUNC, and is a part of KUNC’s ongoing coverage of the Colorado River supported by the Walton Family Foundation. Additional editing resources and other support for this story came from The Water Desk, an independent initiative of the University of Colorado Boulder’s Center for Environmental Journalism.

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Nevada conservationists work to protect rare wildflower losing habitat to development

Wed, 11 Sep 2024

Patrick Donnelly, Great Basin director for the Center for Biological Diversity, finds a small cluster of Carson Valley monkeyflowers outside of Carson City, Nev., on Thursday, May 2, 2024.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) It’s a sun-soaked afternoon in Carson City, Nev., and Patrick Donnelly is walking down a brush-covered slope between a highway and a large shopping center. Just over a decade ago, these grocery stores, retail shops, and restaurants weren’t here. The area was 86 acres of untouched desertland. It also served as a habitat for a rare Nevada wildflower: the Carson Valley monkeyflower. “This was documented monkeyflower habitat 12 years ago,” says Donnelly, the Great Basin director for the Center for Biological Diversity. “And now it’s covered in trash, there's the Trader Joe's and the Dollar Loan Center. This is ultimately what will drive the species extinct; habitat loss is what's going to push it over the edge.”
The Carson Valley monkeyflower faces more threats than any rare plant in Nevada, according to state researchers.(Patrick Donnelly / Center for Biological Diversity ) Earlier this year, Donnelly and the conservation group petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to add the Carson Valley monkeyflower to the endangered species list. The tiny flower, ranging from 1 to 3 inches tall, has bright yellow blossoms, freckled with red dots. “They have this beautiful patterning – these red dots,” Donnelly says. “And those dots are an indicator to bees to come on in.” But they provide more than nectar to bees, and a pretty sight to Donnelly. They play a critical role in the biodiversity that gives people clean air and water and need federal protections as the Carson City area expands, he says. “It doesn't mean that we can't have Trader Joe's and we can't have Walmart, it just means there needs to be some limits on our growth,” he adds. In fact, more than 40% of the Carson Valley monkeyflower’s habitat has already been destroyed, and they grow on only 1,000 acres in northern Nevada and a corner of California, according to a 2018 report by the Nevada Division of Natural Heritage. Report author Janel Johnson, now a researcher for national nonprofit NatureServe, says threats to monkeyflower’s terrain are mounting. “Unfortunately, those places that are gentle slopes with sandy soils also happen to be good places to build city parks and housing developments and freeways and all the other things that make a city,” she says.
Carson Valley monkeyflowers had a strong bloom last year (seen here), but the rare plant is losing habitat to the development of roads and buildings.(Patrick Donnelly / Center for Biological Diversity) In recent decades, the greater Carson City area has expanded rapidly. New homes, roads and warehouses continue to unfold across this desert like a growing pop-up book. Johnson says that doesn’t mean imperiled plants like the monkeyflower should be ignored, adding that “it’s kind of arrogant of humans to decide what gets to live and what doesn't, just on a whim of where do we want to build our next warehouse or subdivision.” That’s a rising conflict in the fast-growing Mountain West: Developers targeting land and people trying to conserve it for plants and animals. Back in Carson City, Donnelly, sporting an Indiana Jones-like hat and using a rustic walking stick, is now hiking in an area of monkeyflower habitat that isn’t threatened by development – at least not yet. Last spring, blankets of the yellow wildflower covered these hills. “We had just thousands and thousands of them everywhere you looked,” Donnelly says. But that’s not the case this year, which is why he’s searching high and low to find some sprouting from the sandy soil. After a lengthy search for the elusive flower, Donnelly breaks into giddy laughter as he spots tiny yellow blossoms with red dots. “I can't believe you could wander around Carson City for three hours looking for plants, and this is what you find. That's the Carson Valley monkeyflower,” Donnelly says as he leans in to get a close look at the plant, which is barely an inch tall and slightly wilting. “That is a struggling wildflower right there – it is not living to its full potential.”
Carson Valley monkeyflowers, like this inch-tall plant, are struggling to sprout and survive amid hotter and drier conditions. (Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau) Donnelly says a lot of the blame goes to another increasing threat to the monkeyflower: climate change. Rising temperatures, declining precipitation, and drought make it difficult for them to know if and when to sprout. “Some of them will adapt every year, no matter how crazy it is,” he says. “Maybe it's one out of millions. But that resiliency is the only chance these plants have at surviving climate change.” He says that’s why it’s more important than ever to protect the Carson Valley monkeyflower, which is also threatened by wildfires, livestock farming and ranching, and invasive species. But federal protections won’t happen anytime soon. The average time it takes the U.S. government to list a species after a petition is filed? More than a decade, Donnelly says. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Exploring space: One astronauts experience

Wed, 11 Sep 2024

NASA astronaut Steve Swanson, Expedition 37 backup crew member, attired in a Russian Sokol launch and entry suit, takes a break from training in Star City, Russia to pose for a portrait.(Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center / Flickr) Have you ever wondered what it would be like to visit space? Well, Dr. Steve Swanson has a pretty good idea. He's been there three times, serving different missions, one of which included a long stay on the International Space Station. He and two other astronauts will be sharing their experiences at a special event on Thursday, Sept. 12 hosted by the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. And Dr. Swanson joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Idaho Decision 2024: Preparing for election season

Tue, 10 Sep 2024

( Canva) 2024 marks a historic election year. In November, voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years, as well as many key state and local races. Because it’s a presidential election year, there’s been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. To answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho's Secretary of State, Phil McGrane, to join Idaho Matters each Tuesday to take a closer look at these issues. Read the full transcript below: GAUDETTE: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. 2024 marks an historic election year. Come November, voters will decide the future of our country for the next four years, as well as many key state and local races. Now, because it is a presidential election year, there's been a lot of focus on not just who gets elected, but also on how our election system works at both a national and local level. So to answer the questions that have come up this election season, we asked Idaho Secretary of State Phil McCrane to join us each Tuesday leading up to Election Day to take a closer look at these issues. So he's joining us now. Phil, it's always nice to have you on the show. McGRANE: Gemma it is always great to be with you. So thanks for doing this. I'm excited as we head into the November election coming up. GAUDETTE: So before we get started with this week's questions, can you just give folks an overview of what the Secretary of State's job is. McGRANE: Yeah, especially as it relates to this. So I serve as the chief election official for our state. The county clerks are the chief election officials for each of the counties, and we are all working very closely together right now preparing for the November 5th election. Um, our role is to oversee the voter registration system, all of the tools that the county clerks use, and to make sure that elections are run uniformly across the entire state. So whether you're in Bear Lake or Boundary County or here in Boise, the process should be relatively the same, and every Idahoan should be able to have confidence in the voting process. And so we've been working closely with all of them, gearing up for what is really set to be a record election. GAUDETTE: So when you say you have to prepare for every election, can you kind of quickly walk us through what that looks like? I mean, what kinds of things actually go into putting an election on? Because, you know, on Election Day, I walk into my precinct, I get a ballot, I vote, and I'm out the door. McGRANE: You know, and if it works the way it's supposed to, that's exactly how it should be. We want it to be a seamless process for all Idahoans who show up to the polls, whether they're voting absentee, voting early, or voting in person on Election Day. And really, in terms of the preparation, it started last spring. As you know, we had the primary election back in May. That's really what kind of tees everything up. Most candidates had to file way back in March in terms of this election. So all the legislative candidates, the county candidates, others that started a long time ago. And now that we're through the primary election, we know who the nominees are for all the various positions related to the party offices. Um, we've also had the Republican National Convention and the Democratic National Convention. We're now at the phase where we are really assembling the actual mechanical pieces. So last Friday was the deadline for anything to go on an Idaho ballot. And so the county clerks have been designing the ballots and sending off everything to the printer. So this week, really, we are printing ballots, gearing up to get ready for everything beyond that, one of the unique things our office does, and I'm sure we'll talk about more as we get closer, is the Idaho Voter pamphlet. Um, we're currently printing 850,000 copies of the voter pamphlet to go out to voters. Um, just to put it in perspective, that's 17 million pages, and it takes a little while for the printers to run that many pages. So a lot of things go into the preparations, really to make it possible and to make the voting experience seamless. I think, you know, at the county clerk level, they're really gearing up, getting all their supplies ready. And I think one of the big things right now is getting all the people ready that are going to be required to run the election. So those poll workers, all the election officials that were going to use across the state are one of the key components that we have to get ready now in September so that everything is in place for October and November. GAUDETTE: So I want to talk about the poll workers in a moment. But before we get to that, you mentioned, you know, the the ballots are now off to the printers and the one one of the things you did last week was announced the official list of presidential candidates who have qualified for Idaho's general election ballot. And we should note, there are a lot of candidates on that list, not just Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. So first off, how does that process work of qualifying a candidate to be on the ballot? McGRANE: Yeah, it's interesting, and it's a great question because we've had a lot of interest to know, you know, people are watching the news nationally and trying to understand what's going to happen. And I think, as you pointed out, Gemma there are more names you're going to see on the ballot than you realize. There's the big names that we all hear about, but there's plenty of others and headed into this. The president is unique. It's the only office that crosses state lines. Everything else is contained within each of the 50 states. So this process is a little different. I think all of us are more familiar with the big National Party. So the Democratic Party, the Republican Party. The same rules apply to the Constitution and Libertarian parties, where each of the states nominates at their national convention who they want. And then the national convention determines the nominees both the presidential candidate as well as the vice presidential candidate. and those are submitted by the parties. So each of the local parties, Dorothy Moon and Lauren Necochea. Notified us of their candidates that would appear on the ballot. McGRANE: Beyond that, though, we have five independent candidates. These are names that people will also probably recognize. So Robert F Kennedy Jr is one. Jill Stein is another that will appear on the Idaho ballot. And all the independent candidates had to go through a little bit different process. They actually had to petition Idahoans, and they needed a thousand valid signatures from Idahoans in order to get their names to appear on the ballot. Each of the five independent candidates did exactly that, and they had to file those by the beginning of August. So we spent August verifying the clerks, verifying the signatures, our office making sure that their electors were set correctly so that they could appear on the ballot. And I'll note one other thing that just, you know, the election nerd in me can't help is when people see their ballots, they'll also see all of the electors listed. And technically, voters are voting on the four electors for Idaho, who will appear at the Electoral College to nominate the candidate who ultimately wins our state. GAUDETTE: So, Phil, I want to go back to a candidate that you mentioned, Robert F Kennedy Jr, because he came out, pulled himself out of the race, endorses Donald Trump, and now he wants to take his name off the ballot in some states. As you mentioned, he's on the ballot here in Idaho. So if someone has made it on the ballot in our state, is there a process to take their name off? McGRANE: There is a process where we're really past that point. The date to withdraw was last Friday and it is interesting, especially with the Kennedy. We've all seen in the news. Um, not only is he not withdrawing in Idaho, he's actually fought pretty hard to make sure he could be on the ballot here in Idaho. And so, you know, from my understanding, nationally, there are some battleground states where he's chosen to withdraw, but other states like Idaho, he's very much intending to remain on the ballot. We've had no indication from the Kennedy campaign that they want to be removed, but a candidate could have been removed. But we're now past that point because, as I mentioned, ballots are being printed and we're coming up quickly. Uh, Friday the 20th. So ten days from now will be when the very first ballots hit mailbox, like go out in the mail to head to those very first absentee voters. And that's really intended to get to all the people overseas or in the military and people who aren't here in Idaho. GAUDETTE: Okay, let's talk about Election Day. Who are the people working in the polls? Um, you know, they're the ones that look up your name. They hand us the ballot, you know, make sure everything runs smoothly. McGRANE: I think, you know, Gemma like, I have a fondness for all the people who are willing to serve as poll workers in our state. That's actually how I got my start years and years ago was training poll workers here in Ada County. Um, it's surprises people, but we really rely on the community in order to be able to pull off elections. Across the state we will use about 5,000 poll workers in order to pull off an election of this scale. So that's your your neighbors. It's often like retirees or there are people who stay at home. It's a long day on a Tuesday. And so it requires a commitment. But we love when we get to see whether it's high school students serving as poll workers or I think lots of voters, when they picture their local polling place that they picture, you know, the the group of little old ladies who've been doing it for decades, who have whether it was punch cards when we did it before to the systems we use now, they've been consistently running their polling locations. They're always a friendly face when you head in to vote. And I will say, you know, one of the big things right now for all the clerk's offices, they need poll workers. If there's people who are listening, who are willing to step up and to serve, and whether they can take a day off or commit that Tuesday. We need more poll workers to be able to serve this election. And so I'm hopeful that we'll see people sign up and anybody who's interested can visit VoteIdaho.gov. And under the resources tab, there has become an election worker. And that information will all be submitted to the. Doesn't matter what county you're in here in Idaho, we'll get that information to the county because I know they're looking for people. GAUDETTE: Phil I only have a little bit under two minutes with you. I am assuming there's training that that poll workers would, would have to undergo beforehand. McGRANE: Yep, there definitely are. I always you know, you and I talk all the time about our election laws and how the process works. And you can appreciate so can your listeners. I'm not the one who's actually on the ground doing it. It's our poll workers. All of the counties provide training to those poll workers. And there's different roles that people can serve in, whether that's issuing ballots, whether that's helping set up the equipment or run the poll books. We have some great systems we've implemented across the state with now our electronic poll books. I'm sure we'll talk about that more as we get closer. But all that training is provided, and it really is a great experience in terms of civic engagement. You know, I know that politics these days often gets a bad rap. People like the noise and we'll see the campaigns picking up as we go. But this is a great way, regardless of your partisan stripes or anything, just to serve everybody in your community and really help kind of democracy work. And so I'm excited for Election Day, and hopefully there's people here who are ready and willing to serve our state. GAUDETTE: I have to say, I when I go to my polling place, I love seeing the poll workers there. They do just such a great job and they always have a smile on their face. So Phil, thank you so much for taking time today. We look forward to talking you ever talking with you every Tuesday leading up to Election Day, we've been speaking with Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane on how Idaho is getting ready for the November election. Remember, they need poll workers. So Phil mentioned where to go. We will, of course, put information on our website. He will be here every Tuesday to answer questions about how the election process works. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters. Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are members of the NPR network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows in the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow.

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Creating greener health systems in Idaho

Tue, 10 Sep 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/schill/">Scott Schiller</a> / Flickr) Giving the environment a voice is something that has motivated Aparna Dial. She’s the Senior Director of Facilities, Engineering and Sustainability for the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. OSU has a huge footprint—29,000 employees and 65,000 students — and a medical center complex that uses a huge amount of energy and resources, not all of them friendly to the environment. So Dial started making changes to make OSU more green and sustainable, and through training and conversation, OSU and especially the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have made incredible strides toward helping our environment. Dial will be talking about this journey on Wednesday, Sept. 11, as part of St. Luke's lecture series on climate and health, and she joined Idaho Matters along with Dr. Ethan Sims, the founder of Idaho Clinicians for Climate and Health, to talk more.

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How do scientists measure voter emotions?

Tue, 10 Sep 2024

Are you planning to watch the debate Tuesday between former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris? How do you feel about the candidates? That’s a question that scientists who study human behavior would really like to answer. But you can’t measure feelings ... or can you? Dr. Paul Bolls of the Murrow College of Communications at Washington State University will spend tonight measuring the emotions of voters during the debate. Morning Edition George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to talk more with Dr. Bolls about how he plans to do this.

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The Climate Crisis: Creating change with hope

Tue, 10 Sep 2024

(Robert Val / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on September 11, 2023. NPR is spending this week looking at climate solutions, and as part of this series, we'll be bringing you stories on our climate throughout the week. When it comes to learning about climate change, there’s lots of information out there. And figuring out how to address the problem can be overwhelming, especially as we continue to see headlines in the news concerning the global warming crisis. All of that together can feel scary. Fear isn’t the answer though, at least according to atmospheric scientist Katharine Hayhoe. Instead, she points to hope as a catalyst for change. Hayhoe joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Support groups for people anxious about climate change are on the rise. Do they help?

Mon, 09 Sep 2024

Farmer Melissa Gilbert (left) and therapist Caitlyn Wallace lead climate cafes in Reno, Nev., where people can share their feelings about the effects of human-caused climate change.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) It’s a Saturday morning on a small urban farm tucked into a residential neighborhood in Reno, Nev., and Melissa Gilbert, holding a dark gray meditation bowl, is standing in front of a small group of people. She taps the bowl with a small rod, sending a soft ringing sound into the air. “Let the bells bring your attention back to your breath, back to your body, and let's enjoy the vegetables that are planted in the ground,” Gilbert says with an encouraging smile. She leads the small group on a meditation walk through a section of the Reno Food Systems farm. They crunch along a gravel path past rows of carrots, kale, garlic, and even chickens, who add to the ambience with incessant clucking. “Bring your attention to your feet on the earth,” Gilbert says as she rings the bowl once more. “Your connection – the earth supporting you.” This is the start of the third climate cafe Gilbert has helped host along with group leader Caitlyn Wallace, a certified therapist based in Reno. Wallace was trained by the Climate Psychology Alliance North America, a nonprofit that teaches therapists how to run climate cafes. “The need in my practice came from working with new moms, who are feeling a lot of guilt around bringing kids into the world,” Wallace says. “This was specifically during wildfires, and smoke seasons.” Her goal is to provide a safe space for all people – not just mothers – to share their feelings about the effects of human-caused climate change, such as extreme heat waves and intensifying wildfire seasons. That’s what brought Jaline Castell to this free climate cafe. “The Caldor Fire impacted me a lot,” Castell says, her voice catching and eyes welling up with tears.Firefighters battle flames approaching a major highway during the 2021 Caldor Fire, which scorched over 200,000 acres south of Lake Tahoe in California. (Kara Capaldo / Adobe Stock) That fire in 2021 scorched over 200,000 acres south of Reno and Lake Tahoe. The blaze forced thousands to evacuate, and blanketed the region in wildfire smoke for weeks. “Being in it is so different,” Castell says. “To be in the smoke for that amount of time, and to look straight at the sun without having the glow of it.” Castell was one of four participants in this climate cafe in Reno. Another was Nikki Raffail, who says climate change has caused her to wrestle with big questions like “do I want to bring a child into this world?” Raffail has put her energy into babysitting and connecting to nature by growing a garden on her patio. “When everything else is spiraling out of control, and you feel like the world is on fire and you can’t do anything about it, it's really nice to just go outside and tend to your little sunflower,” Raffail says with a smile. “So, that’s been nice because I have been riddled with anger.” Sherry Lugone, a retired school teacher, says that was her reaction to the climate crisis for many years. Now, she works on reducing her carbon footprint. “I use cloth napkins and I try not to drive unless I need to,” Lugone says. “And I try to eat an environmentally conscious diet.” Climate cafe participants are not required to translate their feelings into actions. But that naturally happens, says Barbara Easterlin, co-president of the Climate Psychology Alliance North America. She says people may leave climate cafes feeling empowered, “and some sense of like, ‘Oh, I'm actually doing something here and I can actually be an example to other people.’ ” Easterlin, who lives in western Wyoming, says the alliance is creating a program to research how often climate cafes lead to people taking action. In addition, the nonprofit plans to bring these support groups to marginalized communities, which often face the brunt of climate change. “We’re seeing more of that feeling of feeling betrayed, by the government or the global system, the capitalist system,” Easterlin says.Climate cafes are being held at the Reno Food Systems Farm, where participants take mindful walks and discuss their anxiety and fears about the climate crisis.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau) Back in Reno, the mood at this climate cafe has shifted from somber to hopeful. Attendees share warm smiles and laughter as they end their time together. Therapist Caitlyn Wallace says that shows why support groups for people dealing with climate anxiety are more important than ever. “It’s going to be us that saves ourselves, at the end of the day,” Wallace says. “We’re going to show up and feed each other and help each other and take care of each other when the larger systems around us are no longer able to because they're defending corporations.” Wallace and Gilbert are leading their next climate cafe at 9 a.m. on Aug. 18 at the Reno Food Systems farm. Participation is free. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Thriving ecosystems revealed in wake of shrinking reservoir

Mon, 09 Sep 2024

Water levels in Lake Powell are at record lows as the Colorado River is strained by climate change and steady demand. But as the nation's second-largest reservoir recedes, its making way for thriving ecosystems. Alex Hager with KUNC in Northern Colorado tagged along with a team of scientists trying to figure out what's coming back.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 6, 2024

Fri, 06 Sep 2024

A wooden gavel. (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/115595130@N03/">Paul and Kami McGuire</a> / Flickr) Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador’s challenge to the open primaries ballot initiative has been denied, hormone therapy will remain available to inmates for now, Chad Daybell's home is now owned by a nonprofit and an update on the FTC's case against Kroger and Albertsons. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Mia Maldonado, state politics reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho’s premiere Paralympian visits Morning Edition from Paris

Fri, 06 Sep 2024

Idaho's Muffy Davis was a torch bearer at the 2024 Paralympic Summer Games in Paris( Muffy Davis, International Paralympic Committee) Muffy Davis has been an Idaho public servant for a while now – as an Idaho House representative and as the current Chair of the Blaine County Commission. But much of the rest of the world knows her as a gold medal-winning Paralympian in the summer and winter games. And lately, she’s racing across Paris … not as a Paralympian but as a governing board member of the International Paralympic Committee. “It has been amazing. They have done a fabulous job here,” said Davis. “The stands have been full. Everyone has been fully embracing these games.” And while the games are filled to the brim with stories of inspiration, Davis said, above all, they are a premiere global showcase of excellence. “If there was one message I could pass along to the people listening is that “paralympics” mean “parallel to the Olympics,” said Davis. “These are elite level athletes.” From Paris, Davis visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to share her enthusiasm for this year’s showcase and how much she’s looking forward to the paralympics returning to the United States. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice. Here in Idaho. We know Marianna Davis as well. Muffy Davis, a member of the Idaho House of Representatives until a few years ago, currently the chair of the Blaine County Commission. Much of the rest of the world, as we do, knows Muffy Davis as one of the finest athletes in the world, a medalist in three Paralympics - Summer and Winter games; and today she's a governing board member of the International Paralympic Committee. And this morning, Muffy Davis joins us from Paris, where it is nearly evening there. MUFFY DAVIS: Well, it's so fun to be able to join you. Thanks for inviting me, George. PRENTICE: Well, talk to me about Paris. We've been watching and it looks like Paris has been an ideal host city. DAVIS: It has been amazing. They have done a fabulous job here. I was fortunate… I came for the last week of the Olympic Games with Team USA and got to see that, and then we had our transition over here and now the Paralympic Games. And I have to tell you, Paris is just an amazing city, as we all know. But they put on a good show and they've done an amazing, terrific job here highlighting the Paralympic Games, one of the top sporting events in the world. PRENTICE: What venues have you seen? DAVIS: We've seen wheelchair rugby,,,the first game - Team USA against Canada. Oh my gosh, it was an amazing game. And we will see where they end up. Hopefully they get onto the medals stand because I'm fortunate enough I get to be giving medals out to rugby, so that will be fun. Today, we went to blind football, which is the stadium where the beach volleyball was for the Olympics. So right under the Eiffel Tower. It is one of the most amazing sports and I always love it. So, if people get a chance to watch these athletes… watch their ball-handling skills and they have zero sight, they can't see one thing, and yet they're kicking the soccer ball, passing to each other amazingly….it was terrific. We saw Team USA win against Iran In goalball. We haven't made it yet out to sitting volleyball or basketball, but hope to get to there. PRENTICE: On your social media feed, there’s a great photo of you with what is called a “freewheel wheelchair attachment.” And the attachment was there because it was for the Olympic torch. What was that like, being a torch bearer in Paris? DAVIS: It was great. Ironically, the freewheel wheelchair attachment is made there in Boise and a friend. Pat Doherty, is the owner, and he had a gold one made for me to bring to Paris. So I got to use that and it was a fantastic. We were able to do the torch relay, the day of the opening ceremonies in a park right here in downtown Paris, where we had those amazing horses that were in the opening ceremonies of the Olympics, kind of escorted us through the relay, and it was fun. The people were so excited and all out there and just really embracing, I have to say, the Paris community and all the people. The stands have been full Everyone is fully embracing these Paralympic Games like it was any other amazing sporting competition… as it is. PRENTICE: We certainly think of them as inspirational. But I have to remember that that is secondary because the Paralympics are… and always will be primarily a showcase of some of the best athletes in the world competing alongside their peers. DAVIS: If there's one message I think I could pass along to the viewers and to people listening is that the Paralympic Games are just as competitive. It means “parallel to the Olympic Games”. They are elite level athletes with physical or intellectual disabilities that have been training for years to get that chance to participate and compete and show off their best, just like Olympic athletes. Once every four years it happens and this is their chance to showcase their athleticism and hopefully go home with a medal. PRENTICE: And it's something like 15% of the world's population that has some form of disability. DAVIS: 1.3 billion. So we have been really working with the Paralympic governing board level to embrace what we say: “Sports change lives.” And what we mean through that is we are a model that we can utilize to show the world of what is possible for everyone. I chose to do it through sports. Other people with disabilities are doctors, lawyers, professors.. all over the world. And so we utilize sports as the model to show that anything is possible. Whatever you want to accomplish, it can be done. PRENTICE: Going to Paris is one thing, but I think Los Angeles is most certainly within the reach of a lot of our listeners. So it's pretty exciting that the games will be in LA in four short years. DAVIS: I am so excited, George. This is going to be kind of the opportunity for the US to really highlight and showcase to our whole community how amazing and powerful the Paralympic Games are. We did have them, the Winter games in 2002in Salt Lake, but unfortunately they weren't sponsored and televised and broadcast, as well as they will be in 28. I hope America can pack the stands just like we did here in Paris, and everyone gets those opportunities to see these amazing sporting competitions. PRENTICE: Well, having been to the ‘84 Olympics… and eight other Olympics, I can tell you: folks get a friend in Southern California, now. You want to be there for certain. And then Salt Lake City will host the Winter games in 2034. DAVIS: Yes, I know we are so excited. This is the next decade for the US, truly the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee to show our stuff to the world and our athletes. And hopefully we have some young listeners there that might be listening and wondering. Keep training and trying, and I hope to cheer them all on in 2028 and 2034. PRENTICE: Muffy Davis, safe journey to you. And from Paris, thanks so very much for giving us some time today. DAVIS: Truly an honor. And everyone tune in, tune in… and watch the Paralympic Games. PRENTICE: It's great stuff. Thank you. DAVIS: Thank you. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Local program provides free dental care to underserved communities

Thu, 05 Sep 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/torgheledentistry/">Torghele Dentistry</a> / Flickr ) When we think about taking care of our health, dental hygiene isn't usually the first thing that comes to mind, but as it turns out, it plays a big role in our overall wellbeing. One program is offering free dental care to elementary and middle schools throughout the state. For more than a decade, Grins on the Go has been working to make dental services more accessible, particularly for families in underserved communities. Cami Sindon, manager of community outreach with the program, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How a new movement is working to support our first responders

Thu, 05 Sep 2024

Boise Fire Department Captain Jesse Clark and his daughter Blakely.( Jesse Clark) First responders can face huge obstacles on the job, both physical and mental, that can take a big toll on both mind and body, and it can be hard to find the resources they need to cope. A new movement called Forging Wellness provides those physical and mental resources to first responders in the Treasure Valley and the northwest. Captain Jesse Clark of the Boise Fire Department has been leading the way when it comes to wellness for his fellow firefighters and has been an outspoken advocate for comprehensive wellness programs for first responders. Clark joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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What to Watch: Football, sci-fi and superheroes

Thu, 05 Sep 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/102849594@N07/">Kenny Simpson</a> / Flickr) Fall can mean a lot of things, but in terms of what to watch, it's football, good tv plenty of movie recommendations! Resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us an update on What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 4, 2024

Wed, 04 Sep 2024

A health worker administers a polio vaccine to a child at a hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip.(Abdel Kareem Hana / AP) As the Israel-Hamas war rages on, the World Health Organization and Palestinian health authorities are working together to vaccinate Palestinians for polio. Gaza recently reported its first case of polio in 25 years in a 10-month-old boy whose leg is now paralyzed. As of Tuesday, the WHO reports it is ahead of its targets in Gaza and, in just three days, has inoculated about a quarter of children under the age of 10. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Trump vs. Harris: A look ahead at the presidential election

Wed, 04 Sep 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/134507614@N08/">Vicki Lares</a> / Flickr) The campaign for the United States head of government is in its final push as people get ready to vote for our nation's 47th president. This Thursday, Dr. David Adler, President of the Alturas Institute, will be hosting another Constitutional Conversation, and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Local nonprofit commemorates those lost on 9/11

Wed, 04 Sep 2024

The 9/11 Miles of Remembrance Run event kicks off at 5:00 pm on September 11th. ( Mission43) Next week, communities around the country will come together in honor of those lost during the terrorist attacks of 9/11. Among those paying their respects will be Mission43, an organization that helps service members adjust to life after the military. They'll be hosting their annual 9/11 Miles of Remembrance Run and are inviting everyone to take part. Dan Nelson, the Director of Mission43, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Resisting the draft: A little known story of the Minidoka prisoners

Tue, 03 Sep 2024

A photo from the stage play, "<i>The Nisei Paradox." </i>( Idaho Public Television) We’ve heard many stories of what happened after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, when more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were rounded up and sent to what were known then as relocation centers, including the Minidoka camp in eastern Idaho. However, one story you may not have heard is how many of the men sent to Minidoka were later drafted to serve in World War II and how many of them resisted the draft, refusing to fight for the country that had put them and their families behind barbed wire. That’s the story behind a stage play traveling the state, written and performed by Idaho lawyers 80 years after the anniversary of those cases going to trial. It’s also being told in a new documentary on Idaho Public Television. Bill Manny, executive producer with Idaho Public Television; Jeff Thomson the writer, director and actor of the Nisei Paradox; and Robyn Achilles, executive director of the Friends of Minidoka, join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Making a house a home: Nonprofit works to provide essential items

Tue, 03 Sep 2024

A recent wish list delivery made to CATCH.( CATCH) Last year, more than 200 families experiencing homelessness were able to find stable housing through CATCH. This year, the nonprofit is aiming to make the same impact, and part of that impact includes providing things like bedding, towels and dishes. Small things that make a house feel like home, and many of these items Catch is in desperate need of. Jeremy Blades, director of the organizations housing services, and Amanda Fields, a CATCH housing manager, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this need.

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Art in the Park returns for its 70th year

Tue, 03 Sep 2024

(Boise Art Museum / Facebook) If you're looking for art in downtown Boise, you won't have to search very hard. From murals to sculptures to traffic boxes—it's everywhere. This weekend there will be even more of it as Art in the Park kicks off its 70th year. Melanie Fales, Boise Art Museum's executive director, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the popular event.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 30, 2024

Fri, 30 Aug 2024

An orange sky descended on Stanley on Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2024, as the Wapiti Fire burns west of town.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio ) A look at the fire near Stanley and how it's affecting the small mountain town, AG Raúl Labrador is being investigated by the Idaho State Bar, a possible black market hunting scheme has been uncovered in Twin Falls and an update on the Thomas Creech case. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Toxic metals in tampons spur women to rethink their period care

Thu, 29 Aug 2024

Saalt Menstrual Cup &amp; Saalt Period Underwear(Ampersand Studios / Saalt ) When it comes to period products, tampons are one of the most popular, being used by up to 80% of women here in the United States. Which should mean their safe, right? Following a recent study, the answer may be no. According to researchers, toxic metals, including lead and arsenic, have been found in 14 major brands of tampons. As a result, many women are making the switch to menstrual cups, a shift that Saalt, a local business specializing in reusable period products, has seen firsthand. Cherie Hoeger, CEO of Saalt, and Bridget Laye, the director of customer experience, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Combatting climate change: How do we make a difference?

Thu, 29 Aug 2024

Storm clouds build above a corn field.(Charlie Riedel / AP) This October, the annual Idaho Women's Charitable Foundation Symposium will be taking a look at Idaho's environment and its impacts on our everyday lives. Dr. Jonathan Foley will join the event as a keynote speaker, and he sat down with Idaho Matters for a preview..

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How one nonprofit is creating impactful connections

Thu, 29 Aug 2024

( Connection is the Cure) When it comes to our well-being, maintaining good mental health is crucial. Across the nation though millions of people are struggling with this very thing, which can put them at greater risk of depression, anxiety, substance abuse and even suicide. That's why one nonprofit is working to make a difference through impactful connections, not just to helpful resources but to one another. September Frogley, founder of Connection is the Cure, and event director, Jennifer Butikofer, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the group.

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Osher Institute encourages learning at every age

Thu, 29 Aug 2024

( Osher Lifelong Learning Institute) When it comes to learning, there is no age limit. Which is why the programs designed by the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute are so important. Intended for adults 50 years and older, Osher offers courses that look at everything from the Union Pacific Railroad to the growth of urban parks, inviting students to stay curious at every stage of life. Dana Thorp Patterson, the director of the Osher Institute, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.  

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 28, 2024

Wed, 28 Aug 2024

This 1997 image provided by the CDC during an investigation into an outbreak of monkeypox, which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), formerly Zaire, depicts the dorsal surfaces of the hands of a monkeypox case patient. (AP / CDC) Earlier this month, the World Health Organization declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern.
 
Now, WHO has a six-month plan to try and contain the outbreak. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what we need to know about this virus.

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Boise Baroque Orchestra wraps up summer music festival

Wed, 28 Aug 2024

People watch the Boise Baroque Orchestra at the Château des Fleurs.(Jonathan Collins / Boise Baroque Orchestra) This weekend the Boise Baroque Orchestra will be performing their last concert of the summer. Wrapping up their four-week festival with an evening of music you won't want to miss. Robert Franz, artistic director of the orchestra, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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The Love of My Afterlife: An author interview

Wed, 28 Aug 2024

( Berkley) Love can find you in the most unexpected of places, even in the afterlife, wearing embarrassing pajamas after joking on a very questionable burger. It may not be the meet-cute every girl dreams of, but, hey, who said romance was easy? Certainly not Kirsty Greenwood, author of July's GMA book club pick, "The Love of My Afterlife." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest release.

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Breaking down barriers in the world of athletics

Tue, 27 Aug 2024

The Boise State Adaptive Athletics Tennis team: Steve Baxter, Kevin Falk, Randy Corbett and Tommy Schroeder( Steve Baxter / Boise State University) Globally, more than one billion people live with a disability, which can create barriers in everyday life. A fact that coach Steve Baxter is very aware of. That's why he's heading up an adaptive sports program at Boise State University, giving athletes with physical disabilities the chance to compete in the sports they love. Baxter joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Sparking imagination: the Sawtooth Writing Retreat returns

Tue, 27 Aug 2024

(Boise State University ) Inspiration can come from the most unlikely of places, but when you're working from the Idaho mountains, there's sure to be an abundance. Which is why an upcoming retreat will be taking writers into nature for three days to help hone their craft and spark imagination. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Boise State University professor Edward "Mac" Test to talk more about the Sawtooth Writing Retreat and the unique opportunities it provides. The deadline to apply for the retreat is on Friday, Sept. 6 and the retreat is Thursday, Sept. 19-22. Featured authors at the retreat are Kim Cross and Paul Bogard.

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'When the Night Comes Falling:' An author interview with Howard Blum

Tue, 27 Aug 2024

( Harper) In the early morning hours of November 13, 2022, the small town of Moscow, Idaho, was forever changed when four University of Idaho students were killed. Today, one man sits in the Latah County Jail accused of the killings as he awaits trial next June. This story has garnered world-wide attention, spawning numerous podcasts and books. New York Times best-selling true crime author and former New York Times investigative reporter Howard Blum has also followed this story, and his new book "When the Night Comes Falling" takes us behind the scenes of this horrific crime. Blum joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Wild and Distant Seas:' An author interview with Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts

Mon, 26 Aug 2024

( W. W. Norton &amp; Company) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 14, 2024. Imagine a minor character in the classic novel Moby Dick getting her own voice and her own story. That's exactly what happens in Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts debut novel, "Wild and Distant Seas." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her recent release.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 23, 2024

Fri, 23 Aug 2024

(Alan Yoo / Flickr) The Democratic National Convention wrapped up last night, a cyber attack has hit the Shoshone-Bannock Tribe, the state is working to update high school graduation requirements, sections of Eagle road will be closing this fall and an update on the Wapiti fire. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 23, 2024

Fri, 23 Aug 2024

(Alan Yoo / Flickr) The Democratic National Convention wrapped up last night, a cyber attack has hit the Shoshone-Bannock Tribe, the state is working to update high school graduation requirements, sections of Eagle road will be closing this fall and an update on the Wapiti fire. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Your favorite Albertsons could be changing hands

Thu, 22 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/16441604@N07/">Holcombe of Hidalgo</a> / Flickr) Your favorite Albertsons could be changing hands. Ten Albertsons stores will be sold to C&S Wholesale Grocers if the merger with Kroger finally goes through. This includes six stores in Boise and one in Meridian. Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev.com, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what this would mean for local shoppers.

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Support groups for people anxious about climate change are on the rise. Do they help?

Thu, 22 Aug 2024

Farmer Melissa Gilbert (left) and therapist Caitlyn Wallace lead climate cafes in Reno, Nev., where people can share their feelings about the effects of human-caused climate change.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) It’s a Saturday morning on a small urban farm tucked into a residential neighborhood in Reno, Nev., and Melissa Gilbert, holding a dark gray meditation bowl, is standing in front of a small group of people. She taps the bowl with a small rod, sending a soft ringing sound into the air. “Let the bells bring your attention back to your breath, back to your body, and let's enjoy the vegetables that are planted in the ground,” Gilbert says with an encouraging smile. She leads the small group on a meditation walk through a section of the Reno Food Systems farm. They crunch along a gravel path past rows of carrots, kale, garlic, and even chickens, who add to the ambience with incessant clucking. “Bring your attention to your feet on the earth,” Gilbert says as she rings the bowl once more. “Your connection – the earth supporting you.” This is the start of the third climate cafe Gilbert has helped host along with group leader Caitlyn Wallace, a certified therapist based in Reno. Wallace was trained by the Climate Psychology Alliance North America, a nonprofit that teaches therapists how to run climate cafes. “The need in my practice came from working with new moms, who are feeling a lot of guilt around bringing kids into the world,” Wallace says. “This was specifically during wildfires, and smoke seasons.” Her goal is to provide a safe space for all people – not just mothers – to share their feelings about the effects of human-caused climate change, such as extreme heat waves and intensifying wildfire seasons. That’s what brought Jaline Castell to this free climate cafe. “The Caldor Fire impacted me a lot,” Castell says, her voice catching and eyes welling up with tears.Firefighters battle flames approaching a major highway during the 2021 Caldor Fire, which scorched over 200,000 acres south of Lake Tahoe in California. (Kara Capaldo / Adobe Stock) That fire in 2021 scorched over 200,000 acres south of Reno and Lake Tahoe. The blaze forced thousands to evacuate, and blanketed the region in wildfire smoke for weeks. “Being in it is so different,” Castell says. “To be in the smoke for that amount of time, and to look straight at the sun without having the glow of it.” Castell was one of four participants in this climate cafe in Reno. Another was Nikki Raffail, who says climate change has caused her to wrestle with big questions like “do I want to bring a child into this world?” Raffail has put her energy into babysitting and connecting to nature by growing a garden on her patio. “When everything else is spiraling out of control, and you feel like the world is on fire and you can’t do anything about it, it's really nice to just go outside and tend to your little sunflower,” Raffail says with a smile. “So, that’s been nice because I have been riddled with anger.” Sherry Lugone, a retired school teacher, says that was her reaction to the climate crisis for many years. Now, she works on reducing her carbon footprint. “I use cloth napkins and I try not to drive unless I need to,” Lugone says. “And I try to eat an environmentally conscious diet.” Climate cafe participants are not required to translate their feelings into actions. But that naturally happens, says Barbara Easterlin, co-president of the Climate Psychology Alliance North America. She says people may leave climate cafes feeling empowered, “and some sense of like, ‘Oh, I'm actually doing something here and I can actually be an example to other people.’ ” Easterlin, who lives in western Wyoming, says the alliance is creating a program to research how often climate cafes lead to people taking action. In addition, the nonprofit plans to bring these support groups to marginalized communities, which often face the brunt of climate change. “We’re seeing more of that feeling of feeling betrayed, by the government or the global system, the capitalist system,” Easterlin says.Climate cafes are being held at the Reno Food Systems Farm, where participants take mindful walks and discuss their anxiety and fears about the climate crisis.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau) Back in Reno, the mood at this climate cafe has shifted from somber to hopeful. Attendees share warm smiles and laughter as they end their time together. Therapist Caitlyn Wallace says that shows why support groups for people dealing with climate anxiety are more important than ever. “It’s going to be us that saves ourselves, at the end of the day,” Wallace says. “We’re going to show up and feed each other and help each other and take care of each other when the larger systems around us are no longer able to because they're defending corporations.” Wallace and Gilbert are leading their next climate cafe at 9 a.m. on Aug. 18 at the Reno Food Systems farm. Participation is free. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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What to Watch: Exciting new previews and iconic legends

Thu, 22 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/49773029@N08/">ciaraanicolee</a> / Flickr) If you're looking for something to do this weekend, you may not need to search beyond the small screen. Idaho Matters sits down with resident movie critic George Prentice for a preview of a popular series that will soon be returning, as well as a look back at two television legends.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 21, 2024

Wed, 21 Aug 2024

( <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/34364053@N07/">nayara_msc</a>) As a new, more dangerous strain of the Mpox virus continues to spread, the disease has now been detected in individuals in both Sweden and Thailand. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what we need to know about this virus as well as answer your listener questions.

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The Boise Comic Arts Festival returns for its 12th year

Wed, 21 Aug 2024

( City of Boise) This Saturday, the Boise Comic Arts Festival is returning for a weekend full of cosplay, workshops and creativity. And with more than 30 guest creators joining the fun, it's sure to be one of the festival's best years yet! Event organizer Josh Shapel and Muriel Fahrion, whom you may know as the original designer of the Strawberry Shortcake franchise and one of the featured guest creators, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'When Knowing Comes:' An author interview with Kelly Green

Wed, 21 Aug 2024

( Safe Passage Press LLC) In her newest book, "When Knowing Comes," author Kelly Green tackles a disturbing, but necessary topic, that of child sexual abuse. Green joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this legal drama.

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University of Idaho to dedicate new healing garden

Tue, 20 Aug 2024

Vandal Healing Garden outside the Physical Education Building.(Garrett Britton / University of Idaho Visual Productions) As students head back to school for the fall semester, the University of Idaho is preparing for a special ceremony. After nearly two years of work, the Vandal Healing Garden and Memorial is finished. The project began shortly after the tragic loss of four of the school's students and is now being dedicated as a space to honor the memories of all who died while enrolled at the university. Blain Eckles, U of I's Dean of Students, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming ceremony.

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St. Michael's celebrates 160 years of community building

Tue, 20 Aug 2024

St Michael's Episcopal Cathedral( St Michael's Episcopal Cathedral Facebook) In 1864, Reverend Saint Michael Fackler arrived in Boise, performing the first episcopal service in the region. Now, more than a century later, St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral has become an important part of the community, helping to shape the city we know and love today. Missy Swajkoski with St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral and Beth Toal, Vice President of Marketing and Communications for St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the church's history.

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How the railroad popularized Yellowstone National Park

Tue, 20 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/327736dy/">Darren Youden</a> / Flickr) In the late 19th century, Yellowstone became the first national park in America. Visitation started out slow, but the railroad soon changed that, making travel and therefore the park more accessible. Years later, Yellowstone would become one of the most popular destinations in the country. Thornton Waite, author and retired project manager with Idaho National Laboratory, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this history.

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'Four Weekends and a Funeral:' An author interview with Ellie Palmer

Tue, 20 Aug 2024

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) If you're looking for a smart emotional love story that packs a big punch, then grab a copy of "Four Weekends and a Funeral" by Ellie Palmer. The author joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest release.

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Using less of the Colorado River takes a willing farmer and $45 million in federal funds

Mon, 19 Aug 2024

Leslie Hagenstein indicates where the New Fork River flows through her property on Mar. 27, 2024. She signed up for a program that pays her to pause irrigation on her land in order to save Colorado River water. Some experts say the System Conservation Pilot Program, or SCPP, is costly and may not be the most effective way to save Colorado River water.(Alex Hager / KUNC ) Wyoming native Leslie Hagenstein lives on the ranch where she grew up and remembers her grandmother and father delivering milk in glass bottles from the family’s Mount Airy Dairy. The cottonwood-lined property, at the foot of the Wind River Mountains south of Pinedale, is not only home to Hagenstein, her older sister and their dogs, but to bald eagles and moose. But this summer, for the second year in a row, water from Pine Creek will not turn 600 acres of grass and alfalfa a lush green. On a blustery day in late March, Hagenstein stood in her fields, now brown and weed-choked, and explained why she cried after she chose to participate in a program that pays ranchers in the Upper Colorado River basin to leave their water in the river. “You have these very lush grasses, and you have a canal or a ditch that's full of this beautiful clear, gorgeous water that comes out of these beautiful mountains. It’s nirvana,” Hagenstein said. “And then last year, it looks like Armageddon. I mean, it's nothing, it's very sad, there's just no growth at all. There's no green.” The Colorado River basin has endured decades of drier-than-normal conditions, and steady demand. That imbalance is draining its largest reservoirs, and making it nearly impossible for them to recover, putting the region’s water security in jeopardy. Reining in demand throughout the vast western watershed has become a drumbeat among policymakers at both the state and federal level. Hagenstein’s ranch is an example of what that intentional reduction in water use looks like. In Sublette County, Hagenstein said it’s rare for people to make a living solely on raising livestock and growing hay anymore. In addition to ranching, she worked as a nurse practitioner for more than 40 years before retiring. And when she looked at her bank accounts, she realized she needed a better way to meet expenses if she was going to keep the ranch afloat in the future. Hagenstein said it was a no-brainer. She signed up for the System Conservation Pilot Program (SCPP) in 2023. Through the federally funded program, she was able to make 13 times more than she would have by leasing it out to grow hay. Since its inception as a mass experiment in water use reduction, the program has divided farmers and ranchers. Concerns over the high cost, the limited water savings, the difficulty in measuring and tracking conserved water, and the potential damage to local agricultural economies still linger. But without fully overhauling the West’s water rights system, few tools exist to get farmers and ranchers — the Colorado River’s majority users — to conserve voluntarily. “I’m a Wyoming native,” Hagenstein said. “I don’t want to push our water downstream. I don’t want to disregard it. But I also have to survive in this landscape. And to survive in this landscape, you have to get creative.”

SCPP participation doubles in 2024

Driven by overuse, drought and climate change, water levels in Lake Powell fell to their lowest point ever in 2022. The nation’s second-largest reservoir provided a stark visual indicator of the Colorado River’s supply-demand imbalance. Those falling levels also threatened the ability to produce hydroelectric power and prompted officials from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to call on states for an unprecedented level of water conservation. The agency gave the seven states that use the Colorado River a tight deadline to save an additional 2 million to 4 million acre-feet of water. (An acre-foot is the amount of water needed to fill 1 acre of land to a height of 1 foot. One acre-foot generally provides enough water for one to two households for a year.) States gave the federal government no plans to save that much water in one fell swoop, instead proposing a patchwork of smaller conservation measures aimed at boosting the reservoirs and avoiding infrastructural damage. The Upper Colorado River Commission (UCRC), an agency that brings together water leaders from Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico, offered up the “5-Point Plan," one arm of which was restarting the SCPP. In 2023, after the federal government announced it would spend $4 billion from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) on Colorado River programs, the Upper Colorado River Commission decided to reboot the SCPP, which was first tested from 2015 to 2018. The program pays eligible water users in the four Upper Basin states to leave their fields dry for the irrigation season and let that water flow downstream. But a hasty rollout to the SCPP in 2023 meant low participation numbers. Only 64 water-saving projects were approved, and about 38,000 acre-feet of water was conserved across the four states, which cost nearly $16 million. Water users complained about not having enough time to plan for the upcoming growing season and said an initial lowball offer from the UCRC of $150 per acre-foot was insulting and came with a complicated haggling process to get a higher payment. UCRC officials said the short notice and challenges with getting the word out about the program contributed to low participation numbers in 2023. A University of Wyoming study surveyed the region’s growers about water conservation between November 2022 and March 2023. Eighty-eight percent of respondents in the Upper Basin were not even aware that the SCPP existed. UCRC commissioners voted to run the program again in 2024, but said this time projects should focus on local drought resiliency on a longer-term basis. UCRC officials tweaked the program based on lessons learned in 2023, and the 2024 program had nearly double the participation, with 109 projects and nearly 64,000 acre-feet of water expected to be conserved. “I view the doubling of interest and participation from one year to the next as a significant success,” UCRC Executive Director Chuck Cullom said.

What happens to conserved water?

Despite one of its stated intentions — protecting critical reservoir levels — water being left in streams by SCPP-participating irrigators is not tracked to Lake Powell, the storage bucket for the Upper Basin. In total, across 2023 and 2024, the program spent $45 million to save a little more than 1% of the Colorado River water allocated to Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico. Although engineers have calculated how much water is saved by individual projects, known as conserved consumptive use, officials are not measuring how much of that conserved water ends up in Lake Powell. And the laws that govern water rights allow downstream users to simply take the water that an upstream user participating in the SCPP leaves in the river, potentially canceling out the attempt at banking that water. These types of temporary, voluntary and compensated conservation programs aren’t new to the Upper Basin. In addition to the pilot program from 2015 to 2018, the state of Colorado undertook a two-year study of the idea of a demand management program by convening nine work groups to examine the issue. System conservation and demand management, while conceptually the same, have one big difference: A demand management program would track the water so that downstream users don’t grab it and create a special pool to store the conserved water in Lake Powell. With system conservation, the water simply becomes part of the Colorado River system, with no certainty about where it ends up. This lack of accounting for the water has some asking whether the SCPP is accomplishing what it set out to do and whether it is worth the high cost to taxpayers. Even if all the roughly 64,000 acre-feet from the SCPP in 2024 makes it to Lake Powell, it’s still a drop in the bucket for the reservoir; last year, 13.4 million acre-feet flowed into Lake Powell. The reservoir currently holds about 8.2 million acre-feet and has a capacity of about 25 million acre-feet. “I still haven’t really seen evidence of total water savings or anything like that,” said Elizabeth Koebele, a professor of political science and director of the graduate program of hydrologic sciences at the University of Nevada, Reno. Koebele wrote her doctoral dissertation on the first iteration of the SCPP. “As far as getting water to reservoirs, I’m not sure that we’ve seen a lot of success from the System Conservation Pilot Program so far.” And the program has been expensive. For the 2024 iteration of the program, UCRC officials offered a fixed price per acre-foot that applicants could take or leave — no haggling this time. Colorado, Utah and Wyoming paid agricultural water users about $500 an acre-foot; the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, New Mexico’s sole participant in 2023 and 2024, received $300 an acre-foot. Projects that involved municipal or industrial water use were compensated on a case-by-case basis, and those that involved leaving water in reservoirs were paid $150 an acre-foot. The majority of projects in both years involved taking water off fields for the whole season or part of the season, known as fallowing. The UCRC doled out nearly $29 million in payments to water users in 2024. The program paid about $45 million to participants in 2023 and 2024 combined. Some participants are using these payments to upgrade their irrigation systems, Cullom said, which helps maintain the vitality of local agriculture. But even with this amount of money spent, Koebele said it may still not cover the costs to participants for things such as long term impacts to soil health that come with taking water off fields for a season or two. After the infusion of IRA money runs out, it’s unclear how such a program would be funded in the future. “I also worry that we don’t have an endless supply of money to compensate users for conservation in the basin,” Koebele said. “And perhaps we need to be thinking about — rather than doing temporary conservation — investments in longer-term conservation beyond what we’re already doing.”

Western Slope water managers critical of SCPP

Some groups have concerns with the SCPP beyond its issues with accounting for how much water ends up in Lake Powell. The Glenwood Springs-based Colorado River Water Conservation District represents 15 counties on Colorado’s Western Slope. Their mission is to protect, conserve, use and develop the water within its boundaries, which has often meant fighting Front Range entities that want to take more from the headwaters of the Colorado River in the form of transmountain diversions. Sometimes, that means voicing concerns about conservation programs that it thinks have the potential to harm Western Slope water users. River District officials have been vocal critics of the SCPP, pointing out the ways that it could, if not done carefully, harm certain water users and rural agricultural communities. Because of the way water left in the stream by participants in the SCPP can be picked up by the next water user in line, some of which are Front Range cities, at least two of the projects this year could result in less — not more — water in the Colorado River, according to comments that the River District submitted to the state of Colorado. (One of these projects dropped out in 2024.) “Without significant improvements, it would be hard for the River District to support additional expenditures on system conservation,” said Peter Fleming, the district’s general counsel. The River District had also wanted a say in the SCPP process in 2023, going as far as creating their own checklist for deciding project approval, but UCRC officials said the commission had sole authority to approve projects. Water users from all sectors — including agriculture, cities and industry — are allowed to participate in the program, but, in practice, all of the 2023 and 2024 projects in Colorado involve Western Slope agricultural water users. That’s partly because the price that the SCPP offered was less than the market value of water on the Front Range. “If you’re simply basing it on a set dollar value per acre-foot, you’re going to result in disproportionate impacts to areas of the state where the economic value of water is not as high as others,” Fleming said. “You’re going to end up with all the water coming from the Western Slope. … You shouldn’t create sacrificial lambs.”

Upper Basin facing increased pressure

The Upper Basin’s conservation program is playing out against the backdrop of watershedwide negotiations with the Lower Basin states (California, Arizona and Nevada) about how to share the river after the current guidelines governing river operations expire in 2026. After failing to come to an agreement, the Upper and Lower basins submitted competing proposals to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Lower Basin officials committed to a baseline of 1.5 million acre-feet in cuts, plus more when conditions warrant. They also called for the Upper Basin to share in those additional cuts when reservoirs dip below a certain level. Upper Basin officials have balked at the notion that their water users should share in any cuts, saying they already suffer shortages in dry years. The source of the problem, they say, is overuse by the Lower Basin. Plus, without ever having violated the 1922 Colorado River Compact by using more than the 7.5 million acre-feet allotted to them, they say there’s no way to enforce mandatory cuts on the Upper Basin. But under increased pressure from the Lower Basin, and facing a drier future as climate change continues to rob the Colorado River of flows, Upper Basin water managers have made one small concession. In their proposal, they have offered to continue “parallel activities” like the SCPP, but said these programs will be separate from any post-2026 agreement with the Lower Basin. The congressional authorization for the SCPP expires at the end of 2024, and it’s unclear whether water managers will implement a program in 2025 or beyond. Inherent in the Upper Basin’s stance is a contradiction: Why maintain that both the source of the problem and responsibility for a solution rest with the Lower Basin, but then agree to do the SCPP or a conservation program like it? “I think that they're basically saying that the Lower Basin needs to get their act together before we actually really need to come to the table in a realistic way,” said Drew Bennett, a University of Wyoming professor of private-lands stewardship. “I think they feel like, ‘We don't actually really need to do anything.’ That the SCPP is actually above and beyond what they need to be doing. Is that reality? I don't know. But I think that’s sort of the message they're trying to send in negotiations.”

Grower attitudes key to program success

Some experts say the program’s real value is not getting water into depleted reservoirs. It is testing out a potential tool to help farmers and ranchers adapt to a future with less water. They frame it as an experiment that provides crucial information and lessons on how an Upper Basin conservation program could be scaled up. It also continues to ease water users into the concept of using less should a more permanent water conservation program come to pass. “This program kind of, I think, helps grease the skids for that process that gets people comfortable for how it operates,” said Alex Funk, who worked for the Colorado Water Conservation Board in 2019 and helped to guide the state’s demand management study with regard to agricultural impacts. “Just seeing the doubling of the amount of acre-feet conserved under the second year and then the interest shows that, yeah, I think there could be some longevity to the program. … I think one has to be optimistic because I don’t see how the Upper Basin navigates a post-2026 future without such a program.” Funk now works as senior counsel and director of water resources at the nonprofit Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. The group receives funding from the Walton Family Foundation, which also funds a portion of Colorado River coverage from KUNC and The Water Desk. Cullom, executive director of the agency that runs the SCPP, pushed back on the idea that it is intended to help correct the supply/demand imbalance on the river, which he said is the fault of the Lower Basin. “The intent of the program is to develop new tools for the upper division water users to adapt to a drier future,” he said. “We’re trying to develop tools that benefit the local communities and producers and water users in the four upper division states through drought resiliency, new tools, the ability to explore crop switching and irrigation efficiencies.” Of all the challenges in setting up a program such as this — funding, pricing, calculating water saved, getting the word out — the biggest may be the attitudes of water users themselves, some of whom have a deep-seated mistrust of the federal government. Like Hagenstein, all of the water users that Aspen Journalism and KUNC interviewed for this story said financial reasons were the biggest driver behind their participation in the SCPP. Bennett’s research also explained some of the reasons why growers may be hesitant to enroll in conservation programs such as the SCPP. It found that farmers and ranchers trusted local organizations to administer conservation programs significantly more than state or federal ones. If demand management strategies were deployed, 74% of survey respondents said they’d prefer to have a local agency manage the program, as opposed to a state or federal agency. Only about 14% of growers said there is a high level of trust between water users and water management agencies in their states. The same percentage said their state’s planning process was adequate for dealing with water supply issues. These findings point to a stumbling block that the UCRC and other agencies must overcome if they hope to create a longer-term conservation program. Hagenstein, the Wyoming rancher, has experienced those attitudes firsthand. She has been on the receiving end of insults and name-calling because of her participation in the SCPP. But Hagenstein says the SCPP has allowed her to have money in her pocket to continue ranching long term. “I didn't anticipate it would be so beneficial,” she said. “It bought us time to stay in ranching is the long and the short of it. So, I’m most grateful for the abundance that the federal government offered us. … You know, some would call it a golden goose.” This story was reported and produced collaboratively by Aspen Journalism, a nonprofit, investigative news organization, and Northern Colorado-based public radio station KUNC, and is a part of KUNC’s ongoing coverage of the Colorado River supported by the Walton Family Foundation. Additional editing resources and other support for this story came from The Water Desk, an independent initiative of the University of Colorado Boulder’s Center for Environmental Journalism.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 16, 2024

Fri, 16 Aug 2024

The Idaho Supreme Court building.(Rebecca Boone / AP) A new initiative could give Idahoans the chance to reinstate access to abortion care, the lawsuit over ITD's campus has been dismissed, some big deals are being made by Gem State companies and the Idahoans for Open Primaries ballot initiative moves forward. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman

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A breakdown of the challenges facing Idaho healthcare workers

Thu, 15 Aug 2024

(Canva ) Idaho healthcare providers are facing critical challenges, from threats to Medicaid to workforce shortages to cyberattacks. So what does that mean for your healthcare? These issues will be discussed during a City Club of Boise forum on August 22. Dr. Patrice Burgess, the Chief Medical Officer with Saint Alphonsus, and Toni Lawson, Vice President of Government Relations for the Idaho Hospital Association, join Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Empowering underserved communities through yoga

Thu, 15 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/130735182@N04/">Helen Saarinen</a> / Flickr) One Idaho nonprofit is using the power of yoga and movement to help those in marginalized communities improve crucial aspects of their health and wellbeing. Kaelyn Rogers is the executive director and program developer of Upward Inertia and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Deli Days returns with a new name

Thu, 15 Aug 2024

( Idaho's Jewish Festival Facebook) It's been seven years since the last "Deli Days" in Boise, where people got together to promote awareness and celebrate Jewish culture. Well, the beloved event is back with a new name, "Idaho's Jewish Festival," and will take place this year on Sunday, Sept. 1. Oliver Thompson, the director of Idaho's Jewish Festival, and singer-songwriter Nani Vazanaone, who will be headlining at the festival, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Mettlework:' An author interview with Jessica E. Johnson

Thu, 15 Aug 2024

( Acre Books) In a new memoir, award-winning author Jessica E. Johnson is delving into her past as she experiences one of life's biggest transitions, becoming a parent. Johnson joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest novel, "Mettlework: A Mining Daughter on Making Home."

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 14, 2024

Wed, 14 Aug 2024

An electron microscope image of Listeria monocytogenes bacterium. Health officials have announced a recall of liverwurst and deli meat products in connection with a national listeria outbreak.(Elizabeth White/AP / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Africa has declared a public health emergency as a new strain of the Mpox virus hits the continent. So what does this mean for the rest of the world? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer that question.

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A new podcast tackles the challenges of parenting

Wed, 14 Aug 2024

(Canva ) Parenting is one of the hardest jobs there is, and the stress can feel overwhelming, so where can parents turn to get advice? Idaho Children's Trust Fund has partnered with long-time radio personality Ken Bass and his wife Michelle, a licensed clinical social worker, to create a podcast that dives into these issues. Ken and Michelle, along with Roger Sherman, the executive director of the Idaho Children's Trust Fund, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the Resilient Parenting Podcast.

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Mayor McLean makes her pick for Boise's next Chief of Police

Tue, 13 Aug 2024

( City of Boise) After a months-long search, Mayor Lauren McLean has selected Chris Dennison as the next chief of police for the Boise Police Department. Our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, sat down with the mayor to talk more about this decision and what made Dennison the right choice for our city.

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How wildfire smoke can impact your health

Tue, 13 Aug 2024

A wildfire burning in Utah in 2021. (Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) According to the National Interagency Fire Center, 77 large active wildfires are burning in the United States today. A fact that is very apparent due to the amount of smoke in the air. And this smoke can have a big impact on our health. Which is why St. Luke's is holding a Climate and Health session focused on wildfires. Dr. Ethan Sims, Medical Director for Sustainability and an E.R. doctor with St. Luke's, and Dr. Alexander Rabin, Clinical Associate Professor of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Michigan, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The importance of green spaces in urban cities

Tue, 13 Aug 2024

Stewart Gulch Park in Boise recently finished a series of improvements, including accessible pathways, seating, turf and more. ( Boise Parks and Recreation) As our cities continue to grow, so too does our need for green spaces. Areas like public parks play an important role in our communities, providing both urban and environmental benefits. These benefits, however, can be easy to overlook. Which is why environmental and urban historian Quinn Anderson will be exploring the impact of these spaces, as well as how they've changed, in an upcoming lecture with the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute.

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'Stop The Tall Man, Save The Tiger:' An author interview with Peter Young

Tue, 13 Aug 2024

(Self Publishing) In 1997, everything was falling into place for Peter Young. He'd landed his dream broadcasting job, married his wife and started a family. From the outside, life was picture perfect, but behind closed doors, things couldn't be farther from the truth. In his new memoir, "Stop The Tall Man, Save The Tiger," Young chronicles his experience being brainwashed into a cult and how he found his way out. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his latest release.

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'The Weight of Nature:' An author interview with Clayton Page Aldern

Mon, 12 Aug 2024

The book cover of "The Weight of Nature" by Clayton Page Aldern.( Dutton) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 16, 2024. The Earth's changing climate, from hotter days to more dangerous weather events, could be impacting our brains in ways we are only just learning about. Clayton Page Aldern, a journalist who also holds a master's degree in neuroscience and public policy, delves into this issue in his new book, "The Weight of Nature: How a Changing Climate Changes Our Brains." He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 9, 2024

Fri, 09 Aug 2024

Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz wave as they board Air Force Two.(Julia Nikhinson / AP) There's been a surge of interest in the presidential election, more than 200 sexual assault nurses are being trained by the state, Idaho may be in need of new bedbug regulations, a temporary ruling has been made on gender-affirming care for inmates and we have an update on the Olympics. Our journalist panel today:
Jay Tust, sports director at KTVB Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Ruth Brown, producer with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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How a school uniform is changing the lives of girls in Africa

Thu, 08 Aug 2024

Esmeralda, a student part of the SHE nonprofit, wears the uniform that grows.( Style Her Empowered) Back in 2017, Payton McGriff, a college student at the University of Idaho, started a project that would change her life and, ultimately, the lives of hundreds of other girls. Born out of a class assignment, the Idaho native came up with a nonprofit that aimed to remove one of the biggest financial barriers keeping girls from finishing their education in Togo, Africa: access to a school uniform. Today, that nonprofit, which is called Style Her Empowered, has grown to serve 20 communities in Togo, and Payton herself was recently named a 2024 CNN Hero. Payton joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her nonprofit and its impact.

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'Jackpot Summer:' An author interview with Elyssa Friedland

Thu, 08 Aug 2024

( Berkley) Acclaimed novelist Elyssa Friedland is back with another smart summertime read! And this one offers up a fun family drama you won't want to miss. Friedland joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest novel, "Jackpot Summer."

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What to Watch: Television shows you won't want to miss

Thu, 08 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/sue90ca/">Sue Thompson</a> / Flickr) With all the smoke in the air, many people are hunkering down at home for the weekend, so what better time to check out a new TV show? Resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us some recommendations on What to Watch on the small screen.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 7, 2024

Wed, 07 Aug 2024

(Alex Proimos / Flickr) COVID-19 cases are continuing to rise all across the United States, with experts saying it's being driven largely by the emergence of a new dominate strain. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what this means for Idaho.

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Former Meridian mayor shares the harrowing story of her daughters false imprisonment

Wed, 07 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/fiatlux/">fiatlux</a> / Flickr) Imagine sending your child off on an adventure to a foreign country and waiting to hear from them, letting you know they've arrived safely, but that call never comes. Former Meridian Mayor Tammy de Weerd and her husband Jan know that sinking feeling well because they experienced it three years ago. The de Weerds shared their harrowing family crisis in the new book, "When We Could Not See the Moon," and joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their experience.

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Boise implements free breakfast program for all students

Tue, 06 Aug 2024

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/aukirk/">Austin Kirk</a> / Flickr) It can be hard to focus on an empty stomach, which is why, starting in the fall, the Boise School District will be offering free breakfast to its students. This new initiative comes after the approval of a $2.1 million budget for the upcoming year, and as the program gets started, officials are hopeful that it will not only help feed kids but also decrease the stigma around free meals. Christy Smith, the Boise District Food and Nutrition Services supervisor, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How pay-to-play fees may impact Caldwell students

Tue, 06 Aug 2024

Seniors play basketball. (Hans Kolster/Muscateer Photography / Flickr) Last month, the Caldwell School Board approved a $100 pay-to-play athletic fee. And this isn't a new issue. The West Ada School District also has a pay-to-play policy, as do numerous school districts around the country. But does this policy price certain students out of being able to participate in athletics? Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger for Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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This Idaho sports scholar says the Olympics aren’t all fun and games

Tue, 06 Aug 2024

Dr. Bill Smith is a clinical professor and director of the Martin Institute at the University of Idaho. (University of Idaho, 123rf) Much like a couple billion people across the planet, Dr. Bill Smith is glued to the Summer Olympic Games In Paris. But it’s a big part of his scholarship. He’s a clinical professor at the University of Idaho whose courses include Advanced UN Studies, Diplomatic History and Sports and International Affairs. He’s also the director of the U of I’s Martin Institute. “I just gave a lecture for my class on Sports and International Affairs that reminds us that there are more nations in the Olympics than there are in the United Nations,” said Smith. Martin, who has lived in Mexico, Spain and Portugal, looks at the planet’s most-famous athletic event, not just through a global lens, but as he puts it, “a romantic realist.” “Yeah, essentially, I consider myself as passionately dispassionate,” said Smith. “I understand all the complexities and problems that are going on. But I’m also thrilled for my friends in Guatemala who just won their first-ever gold medal.” In his visit with Morning Edition host George Prentice, Smith talked about some of his favorite off-the-radar competitions at this summer’s games. But they also take a deep dive in the long shadow that doping casts across the competition, plus the so-called “Olympic Truce,” particularly at a time when there are so many corners of the world in conflict. Read the full transcript below. GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Hi. I'm George Prentice. Let's talk Olympics. We're now into a second week of the Summer Games in Paris, and something tells us that the best may be yet to come. We are fortunate to have an expert in international sport to join us this morning. Doctor Bill Smith is a clinical professor and director of the University of Idaho's Martin Institute, so this should be fun. Hi, Doctor Smith, good morning. This is your scholarship. You've lived around the world. But how do you see the Olympics? BILL SMITH: Yeah. You know, I'm a product of my childhoods during the Cold War, and it was really difficult to consume any media, much less sporting media, and not be exposed to the greater themes beyond sport that the Olympics provided, that the Wide World of sports program and ABC provided. It was always there. So to me it was a natural extension and was a way not to have a particular lens, but to have all the lenses. Right. Uh, and so in this case, if you understand sports and the sporting, uh, environment and the rhythm of international sport, you can come to know almost everything else that's happening in the world. PRENTICE: More nations in the Olympics than there are in the United Nations, right? SMITH: Yeah. Just recorded a lecture for my class on sports and national affairs that starts with that point and looks at how that works and why that works. PRENTICE: We need to talk about doping and the anti-doping movement. Us lawmakers, as recently as just the other day, are threatening funding for WADA, the world Anti-Doping agency, for they're basically saying that they look the other way often. But now the IOC has told the US to back off a little. They could jeopardize the recently announced Salt Lake City Olympics. Uh, we have some of our top athletes, beginning with Michael Phelps voicing anger and distrust over WADA. Where are we with this? Uh, is it, uh, something that everyone knows but not everyone chooses to recognize? SMITH: So WADA, to me is one of the great examples of partnership politics that comes out of the 1990s, when countries are embarrassed to talk about, uh, you know, the idea of national pride in an Olympics. Canada, among others, suffered national shame when they had, you know, the fastest man in the world, then test positive for anabolic steroids and be stripped of his medal. And so they become active in the movement. And a lot of Canadian sporting officials become active in the movement to get something going. The IOC wanted to control this, but it ended up being more a partnership between, uh, sporting federations, the IOC, governments and scientists. So when water comes out of the Treaty of Lausanne in the late 1990s, it's this example of what's possible when different kinds of entities work together. But once you have that complex organization, there's lots of levers one can pull to to manipulate it in your own favor. It relies on the honesty of member, uh, federations or member offices. So like the US, Ada or the Chinese Anti-Doping agency. And that's where our complaint really lies, is with the Ada and its relationship with WADA. PRENTICE: Well, we do know that there are athletes in Paris that have tested positive for doping previously. Yes. SMITH: Yes. Uh, and some, uh, are rehabilitated, meaning they endured their punishment. They've come back. And so they're not under active suspicion. The ones that are, uh, the swimmers and others are objecting to are the swimmers who we know had some sort of positive result that was covered up. And so they haven't served a penance. They aren't back and clean. They're still under suspicion. PRENTICE: Could you remind our listeners a little bit about the IOC and how they do not like anyone's fingers wagging in front of them? SMITH: So the IOC is a non-governmental organization. It just has a different focus. We think of NGOs and non-profits. We usually think of the Red cross, or we might think of Amnesty International or something like that. The IOC is an NGO. And so in that case, nominally they're less powerful than states, but they haven't have a product, an event that states want to participate in, they find value in. And so they can ask states to adjust things in their favor, just like FIFA can for soccer, and ask for concessions that you otherwise wouldn't make for a non non-governmental or nonprofit organization. So they have that event that we're interested in that we're interested in hosting. Uh, so Salt Lake signed on that agreement uh, last week that has the clause that says if you mess with with water and with our testing system, we can pull the games. Now, I don't think that would happen, but it's certainly there and they can get away with it. And and other non-governmental organizations cannot. PRENTICE: Let's talk about an Olympic truce. I as a matter of fact, I don't think many people know about the Olympic truce, even though it dates back to BC. There indeed are conflicts on so many sides, and so remind us of what that is. It's a resolution, right? It's about what, a few days before and a few days after the games. Right. SMITH: Supported by the IOC, but comes typically from the United Nations. This was a concept resurrected in the 1990s, when we were pretty optimistic in the post Cold War era. There were a lot of exciting things happening around the world in terms of providing humanitarian assistance and conceptualizing conflict differently because we didn't have that big interstate, uh, threat facing us after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. So it does capture the ideal that many of the ancient games did. Not all of them, but many of the ancient Olympiads did. But I think it's important to keep in mind the concept of a truce, because in conflict studies, there's a ceasefire and the cessation of hostilities, and they are kind of ranked in that way. And what you expect in a truce is typically an informal, short term, non-binding agreement. And that is what comes from the UN is also a statement intended to be non-binding statement of intent, a statement of aspiration, if you will. Uh, so we we we pass that we as a global community every two years in advance of the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics, uh, and try to emphasize the ideal of what we hope will be embodied in the Olympics. PRENTICE: But to be clear, you and I could actually list nations that are currently at war if not at conflict with one another. SMITH: And the ones who are most famously at war were not invited to the Olympics. That would be Belarus. So you may remember the last time we were talking about Russia not participating. It was because of their violations in the drug regime, because they had state sponsored doping and they were not becoming forthcoming. But the IOC is interesting. The Olympics are interesting because they actually are an event that has no sports of their own. They permit access to the sporting federations like the swimming federation, track and field, soccer, etc. and so what the Olympics did was say we weren't going to allow the Russian Olympic Committee to come, but you sports are allowed to invite Russian athletes if you want to. Uh, and they didn't compete under the flag, etc. but that was when it was just, uh, the, the drug regime that was under question. Uh, when they invaded, uh, invaded Ukraine this last time. Then there's a cessation of all membership and sporting organizations. There is no access point. PRENTICE: I am fascinated, I'm certain you are too, by the athletes who march under the flag of the refugee flag. I think 30 some athletes this time, and what I'm fascinated by that is that it has served as a bridge. Many previous athletes have found home countries and but there just happened to be without a home in this moment, in spite of the fact that they are among some of the best in the world. SMITH: So there have been even 2016 was the first year we had the unaffiliated, the the refugee team, but there had been, uh, refugees who had been resettled, uh, in the games before that, uh, famously, United States had a flagbearer named Lopez Lomong, a track and field, track and field athlete who had been one of the Sudanese Lost Boys of the early 2000. But he had been resettled to the United States and had become a US citizen. Uh, so he was a refugee at one point, was a US citizen, uh, then became our flag bearer. So these are for folks who have not yet been resettled, uh, and or are without citizenship. They're stateless peoples. And so you're right. There could be an attraction from a state. Could say we want to have them come, uh, be with us. But it is, um, I should say, a reflection of our time. Now, one of the things I like to do is, uh. And I've enjoyed Peacock's coverage because they have all the feeds of all the events, not just the stuff we would get in the evening, but to watch, for example, the the early heats of the 100 meter free, uh, same thing will happen next week at Track and field, where you allow athletes countries access who might not otherwise qualify based on their times. And so you can see ten heats of the 100 meter free. And the athletes from all these places who are competing, who are really hoping for a medal but are thrilled at the opportunity to participate and be seen. PRENTICE: And even though some of them may be up to 10s behind the world record. That's right. It is a thrill, to be sure. So I'm glad you brought up Peacock, because, boy, they're doing a lot of things right technically. But when you put your scholarship aside, what are you watching a little bit more than the others? SMITH: Yeah, essentially, because I consider myself in the sense, uh, passionately dispassionate, uh, or uh, because, you know, I'm a, I'm a romantic realist. I understand all the complexities and all sometimes the problems that are going on. But the, the lure of the sporting event itself also occupies equal space. Uh, maybe I have a heart in it and a mind in it, but I sure I thrilled for my friends from Guatemala when Adriana Ruano won the first ever gold medal for Guatemala in the women's trap. Pretty cool. I love seeing Alex Cedric's face as she sprinted towards the the winning points or the tying points in the gold medal women's rugby game. That grin. Just imagine that you're in the last second, the last play sprinting the full field to to score to win your country's first, uh, medal in an event in more than 100 years. I love the complexity of what Northern Irish athletes go through, where they have to decide because there is no Northern Ireland in the Olympics, there's a Great Britain and there's an Ireland, and they have to choose. For a guy like Rory McIlroy, who was the top golfer in the world from Northern Ireland, who had to navigate that, it was very tricky. Uh, Daniel Wiffen winning for Ireland. He's a Northern Irish runner. It means he is British, but he's not from Great Britain. He's from Northern Ireland, but competing for Ireland. Neat moment and complex stories. And then I love the eyes of Jess Fox, the, uh, canoe slalom racer for Australia. Watching her eyes as she navigates the slalom is really neat. PRENTICE: Those two year point, those up close moments of those athletes. SMITH: Yeah, watching hat they do and the incredible core strength and, uh, stuff that has to be, uh, for them. Seated, uh, with their legs prone, uh, to be able to, to make those maneuvers, especially back upstream. Uh, I'm really enjoying that. PRENTICE: Well, we are off to the races this week because track and field. Wow. It is really ramping up. And, uh, doctor Bill Smith, I look forward to more conversations. And let's not, uh, let's not wait for the next Olympics to talk again. Thank you so very much for giving me some time. SMITH: Welcome. Cheers. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho feds to-do list: Target elder abuse and cripple the state's most infamous gang

Mon, 05 Aug 2024

Successful prosecutions will lead to some key sentencings in the coming months. ( U.S. Department of Justice, 123rf) The effort to cripple one of the most notorious gangs in Idaho history is heading where law enforcement had hoped: a federal courtroom. And the man in charge at the U.S. Attorney’s office in Idaho know the case all-to-well. “I was the lead prosecutor on the case before I became U.S. Attorney, and it has been making its way through the system since then,” said Josh Hurwit, U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho. “It’s been a complex investigation.” Hurwit visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the case against the Aryan Knights, the infamous white supremacist gang operating inside the walls of Idaho prisons. Hurwit also updates listeners on one of his office’s other high priorities: finding and convicting those targeting Idaho’s elderly. The most recent case uncovered a plot by an Idaho couple that kicked an elderly woman out of her own house. Read the transcript below: PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice. Law and order will frame our conversation for the next several minutes, because we are honored to spend some time again with Josh Hurwitt, the United States Attorney for the District of Idaho. U.S. attorney Hurwitt, welcome back to the broadcast. HURWIT: Hey, George. Thank you. It's my honor to be with you. PRENTICE: Absolutely. Up top. I'd like to spend some time talking about a rather grim topic, but we probably need to talk about elder abuse in Idaho and the many forms of abuse that some of our most vulnerable neighbors may be victim to. And this is something that you, your office, and your colleagues have been trying to elevate in our consciousness. So talk to me about elder abuse and the many forms it takes. HURWIT: Yes. Thank you George. And you're absolutely right. As generally in this country, the population ages Criminals are targeting our older Americans more commonly, more often and more viciously as well. And I would tell you that in terms of the forms of elder abuse that we're seeing, it largely falls into two buckets. The first bucket would be known actor abuse or known actor exploitation, which by by the description you know, signifies that a victim is victimized by someone they know could even be relatives. Which is very sad to say. Wow. Um, who takes advantage of their financial resources and sometimes leaves them, you know, destitute or suffering physically, emotionally or in terms of their health? So that's a very sad form, obviously, of elder abuse. And we call that known actor abuse. The second form is very prevalent. I'm sure that everyone has received attempts to scam them from from criminals online. This is happening far too frequently. Sadly, with our older population, um, there's a whole litany and variety of different schemes that criminals use to again take advantage of our elder population, some of whom are lonely, isolated, looking for support through online means and criminals take advantage of that. And in this situation generally, the the crime is to financially exploit them. PRENTICE: And I have heard of some criminals even pretending to be, well, officials Social Security Administration officials, which can certainly get their attention pretty darn quick. But that is a scam. Yes. I mean, when they try to get their Social Security numbers or personal identification from them because of their benefits. HURWIT: That's that's exactly right. We see all types of what we call imposter scams. So criminals posing as, as you mentioned, Social Security Administration employees, law enforcement officers telling people, you know, you have a a fine to pay or a warrant that's outstanding, that you need to pay a fine to avoid. These are all, you know, criminal schemes, law enforcement and federal officials will not just call someone and ask them to to pay a fine without going through a pretty lengthy process if there is an issue. Another sort of red flag to look out for is that a lot of times these criminals are asking people to pay a fine or resolve some issue through payment in cryptocurrency or gift cards. The government, state, local, federal never try to resolve an issue through those types of means. PRENTICE: Um, in regards to your efforts to catch these bad actors. Talk to me about that. And you have had some success. Yes. You've got a sentencing I know coming up later this summer. Yes. HURWIT: So we have a really important case to us, um, that exemplifies the first type of abuse that I mentioned, that known actor abuse. What happened in this case is a retired this is local to Ada County, a retired school teacher. Um, was enjoying her retirement. Uh, had a very nice property, sort of a ranch in Ada County and, you know, needed some help with the upkeep and sort of friends of her family. Uh, a married couple moved in, and the husband is now convicted of, uh, engaging in a scheme to essentially obtain that ranch, her property through what appeared to her to be legitimate sort of power of attorney type estate planning documents. But in essence, he was stealing the property from her. They kicked her out of the property, and now they're facing sentencing in August. The husband for the fraud and the wife for obstruction of justice during the course of the investigation. PRENTICE: Wow. Before I let you go, I have to ask about Aryan Knights. Only because we have been reading more and more about this gang operating inside the walls of Idaho prisons. And most recently, you have secured another conviction, or at least another one of the suspects pleading guilty. Uh, what? What do you tell a stranger about the Aryan Knights? It's a white supremacist gang within the prison, right? Yep. HURWIT: That's the the very quick summary. Um, it's been operating in Idaho prison facilities for decades now. Our case that we're wrapping up, um, was indicted in 2019 against ten defendants. I know it well, actually, I was the lead prosecutor on the case before I became US attorney, and it's been making its way through the system since that time took a long time, as you can tell. Um, for a variety of reasons, a complex investigation, a complex case. At this time. We're pleased to report, though, that all of the ten defendants that were indicted have now pleaded guilty. Two are yet to be sentenced in the upcoming months. PRENTICE: And their M.O. is intimidation and violence. Yes. HURWIT: Essentially, yes. And also drug smuggling. That's that's something that maybe people don't understand occurs within the prison system. It's a huge problem that the FBI and IDoc, the Idaho Department of Correction, are working together on as we speak, and something we'll continue to to prosecute as federal crimes occur. But essentially, the Aryan Knights would obtain power over other inmates through extortion, through threats of violence, through actual violence. One of the defendants in our case was charged and pleaded guilty to an attempted murder. And now he has a life sentence in federal prison. Um, so one of the goals of the case was to break up the gang within the walls of the state prison and disperse them throughout the country to federal prisons. There's still more work to be done when it comes to this gang, but we're very proud of the work that's occurred in my office in this ten defendant case. PRENTICE: And there are still some sentencings coming up. Yes. HURWIT: That's correct. I believe we have one in in August and then one in October. And that will, uh, mark the conclusion of this case, which was brought under the Rico act. But as I said, we continue to work very closely and collaboratively with IDoc and the FBI to address any federal crimes that occur in our prison system in Idaho. PRENTICE: How do you best characterize this? Have you wounded this gang? Have you crushed this gang? HURWIT: You know, I think time will tell to be perfectly blunt with you, but I certainly think we broke up the leadership at the time. I don't think that it's as powerful and organized and strong as it was, but it certainly still exists and is a threat within the system. And there's also individuals that work with the gang outside of the prison, which is a very concerning and something that we're focused on prosecuting. PRENTICE: And to be clear, one of your most recent guilty pleas was with one of the leaders of the gang. So you are going right to the head of of the monster, if you will. HURWIT: You know, the ten individuals that we indicted were essentially the leadership structure. Mhm. Um, and the individual that just pleaded guilty on James Ramsey was the overall leader, um, in the time leading up to our indictment. And, uh, you know, we're pleased to see justice served for him. And in this case, in general. PRENTICE: Congratulations on that. And thank you for what you do every day. And he is Josh Hurwitz, the United States Attorney for the District of Idaho. And Mr. Hurwit, thanks so very much for giving me some time. HURWIT: My pleasure. Always great to be with you and take care. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 2, 2024

Fri, 02 Aug 2024

United States' Alyssa Mendoza hits Brazil's Jucielen Cerqueira in their women's 57 kg preliminary boxing match at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Friday, Aug. 2, 2024, in Paris, France.(Ariana Cubillos / AP) There’s a possible conflict of interest between the AG’s office and the Secretary of State’s office, school choice is once again a topic of debate, the Boise School District is making an effort to reform their grading system, a look at the Olympics and an update on the lawsuit between Big City Coffee and Boise state University. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Jay Tust, sports director at KTVB Carly Flandro, reporter with Idaho Ed News Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Ian Max Stevenson , reporter with the Idaho Statesman

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What Blaine County is doing to address climate change

Thu, 01 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mtnclimer67/">andy jalakas</a> / Flickr) Blaine County has officially completed its first climate action plan, with county officials calling it a monumental endeavor. The plan is designed to enhance climate change mitigation and adaptation outcomes on a regional level, with the goal of setting a course for sustainability in the future. Andrew Mentzer, Blaine County Sustainability Manager, joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Tips to prepare your kids for the first day of school

Thu, 01 Aug 2024

(Barnaby Wasson / Flickr ) As summer winds down, many families are settling back into a routine as they gear up for a new school year. However, for parents sending their kids off to school for the first time, it can be hard to know how to prepare them for that transition. Amber Jayne, an early childhood education specialist, joined Idaho Matters to give us a few tips and tricks.

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Idaho prepares to celebrate 250 years of independence

Thu, 01 Aug 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/105445956@N06/">Veterans can</a> / Flickr) As the country gets closer to celebrating 250 years of independence, many across the nation are making special preparations for the anniversary. Here in Idaho, those preparations include a unique look at our state's history. Janet Gallimore, the executive director of the Idaho State Historical Society, and HannahLore Hein, the Idaho State Historian, join Idaho Matters to talk more about this important milestone.

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The Yellow Pine Harmonica Festival returns for its 33rd year

Thu, 01 Aug 2024

( Yellow Pine Harmonica Festival Facebook) Over the next few days, the road to one of Idaho's smallest towns will be busy as people make their way to the annual Yellow Pine Harmonica Festival. The event, which kicks off today, is an important one for the tight-knit community. Longtime supporters of the fest, Brent Palmatier, TeJay Rogers and Jason Stephens join Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 31, 2024

Wed, 31 Jul 2024

(Fusion Medical Animation / Unsplash) Cases of COVID-19 are on the rise once again. In California, cases are rising so quickly that the state is set to meet or surpass the number of cases seen in the summer of 2022, according to the California Health Department. Here in Idaho, we're also seeing more COVID cases. So what's going on, and how will this potentially impact the start of school for kids in the Treasure Valley? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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An economic outlook: Here's how Idaho is doing so far

Wed, 31 Jul 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/68751915@N05/">401(K) 2012</a> / Flickr) Idaho’s fiscal year started on July 1. The state government is already ramping up for next year’s Idaho legislative session, and state agencies have just a few weeks left to send their budget proposals to legislators, who will spend our tax dollars. Jason Norris keeps a close eye on Idaho's economy. He’s the director of portfolio management at Ferguson Wellman Capital Management, and he was born and raised in Boise, so he knows all about the Gem State and how our economy works. When we talked to Jason in January, he gave us his predictions about Idaho's unemployment rate, a possible recession, inflation and how Idaho is doing after the height of the COVID pandemic. We wanted to bring him on to see how the economy has changed over the last few months, so he joined Idaho Matters for a mid-year economic outlook for Idaho.

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How a new coalition is working to restore access to abortion care

Wed, 31 Jul 2024

Hundreds of pro-abortion rights advocates rallied in front of the Idaho Capitol Saturday May 14, 2022. They were protesting a leaked opinion from the U.S. Supreme Court that's poised to overturn Roe v. Wade, which guaranteed a constitutional right to the procedure.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) In the two years following Idaho's near-total abortion ban, a new coalition has formed to put new legislation on the ballot. The group, which is called Idahoans United for Women and Families, is taking action, listening to the concerns of Idahoans as they work to put an important piece of legislation on the 2026 ballot. One that would reinstate access to reproductive healthcare in the state. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with the group spokesperson, Melanie Folwell, to talk more about this effort.

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Why are people in Idaho hesitant to buy electric vehicles?

Tue, 30 Jul 2024

(Richard Vogel / AP) Earlier this month, officials in Idaho announced where they want to build new electric vehicle charging stations in communities like Bliss, Fruitland, Pocatello and Jerome. This endeavor is part of a federal program to expand the nation’s charging infrastructure, which wants to offer public charging stations every 50 miles along a national network. It’s a lack of available charging stations that has kept many from buying an EV, according to a new survey by AAA Idaho. Only 18% of adults say they’re ready to buy an electric car, and more than 50% of them say it's because there aren’t enough charging stations and they’re afraid they’ll run out of ‘charge’ before they get to where they’re going. Matthew Conde, AAA Idaho Public and Government Affairs Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new study.

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Idaho Botanical Garden makes big plans for the future

Tue, 30 Jul 2024

( Idaho Botanical Garden) This summer, the Idaho Botanical Garden celebrated a special anniversary honoring 40 years of community building and an appreciation of nature. Now, as more and more visitors find their way to this gathering space, the nonprofit is making big plans for its future. Erin Anderson, Executive Director of the Idaho Botanical Garden, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How Idaho youth are working to reduce heat in urban areas

Tue, 30 Jul 2024

( Idaho Conservation Corps) Earlier this month, weather sensors were placed throughout a Boise neighborhood to document how heat is impacting our urban areas. The project, which is being spearheaded by a youth-led research team with the Idaho Conservation Corps, aims to show how additional tree canopy could provide a possible solution to rising temperatures here in the Treasure Valley. Lisa O'Flaherty, the state director of the Idaho Conservation Corps, along with youth-crew member Logan Clark-Rivera, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Accessibility improvements begin on Hillside to Hollow Reserve

Tue, 30 Jul 2024

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio ) Last week, work began in the foothills to make improvements to the popular Hillside to Hollow Reserve in order to establish a more accessible trail. Lisa Duplessie, foothills and open space superintendent with the Parks and Recreation Department, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these improvements.

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Why Bombay Beach is facing an uncertain future

Mon, 29 Jul 2024

An hour north of the Mexico border and 30 miles from the Coachella valley lies Bombay Beach. The township is located on the shoreline of California’s largest lake – the Salton Sea. But the saline lake has faced similar challenges to Utah’s Great Salt Lake. Receding shorelines. Exposed lake beds. An uncertain future. KUER’s Saige Miller reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 26, 2024

Fri, 26 Jul 2024

A hydrothermal event is seen in Biscuit Basin in Yellowstone National Park in 2009. Yellowstone officials say a similar explosion on Tuesday, July 23, 2024, sent tourists running for cover and destroyed a boardwalk. They say such events are relatively common. (AP / USGS) Lawmakers react to President Biden's decision to step down, an update on the recent explosion at Yellowstone National Park, less students are participating in FAFSA this year and a look at exceptions to Idaho's abortion ban. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman

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Officials begin drawdown at Lucky Peak Lake

Fri, 26 Jul 2024

(Picture provided by USACE) This week, levels at Lucky Peak began to lower in preparation of a new project that will help to restore the Turner Gulch Boat Ramp. Which means if you're looking to get out on the lake you may want to do so sooner rather than later. Christopher Silbernagel, operating project manager of Lucky Peak, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this project.

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Breaking down Biden's withdrawal and the emergence of VP Harris

Thu, 25 Jul 2024

President Joe Biden, left, and Vice President Kamala Harris stand on stage at the Democratic National Committee winter meeting, Feb. 3, 2023, in Philadelphia. (Patrick Semansky / AP) The presidential election was turned upside down when President Joe Biden announced Sunday he would not seek reelection. Dr. David Adler, President of the Alturas Institute and a constitutional scholar, will be holding another Constitutional Conversation next week looking at this decision and what it will mean for the upcoming election. Adler joined Idaho Matters for a preview of this lecture.

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What to Watch: The role comedy plays in politics

Thu, 25 Jul 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/polispol/">Pol Turrents</a> / Flickr) You may have noticed we've had a lot of presidential politics going on lately, and that can be depressing. So, we wanted to take a look at the role comedy plays in this kind of news cycle. Our resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to talk more and give us an idea of what to watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 24, 2024

Wed, 24 Jul 2024

( Johns Hopkins University Press ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 26, 2023. The Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable grew out of the COVID-19 pandemic that started just over four years ago in Idaho. While we still struggle with cases of COVID-19 and its variants, many are looking back to figure out what we did right and what we did wrong, with an eye toward the next global outbreak of a virus. Dr. David Pate, who has hosted our Doctor’s Roundtable since it began and Dr. Ted Epperly wrote a book that looks at the the pandemic and provides over 100 recommendations designed to help everyone prepare for and survive the next outbreak. The book is called "Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak: A Guide to Planning from the Schoolhouse to the White House" and it’s out now. Dr. Pate and Dr. Epperly joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Has Biden's decision to step down engaged new voters?

Tue, 23 Jul 2024

Vice President Kamala Harris, left, and President Joe Biden arrive for an event in the East Room of the White House, May 9, 2024, in Washington. (Evan Vucci / AP) On Sunday, President Joe Biden announced he was stepping out of the race and endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, to replace him as the nominee to run against former President Donald Trump. Monday, we took a deep dive into what happens next, and now we continue our coverage of this dramatic shift in politics. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Sam Martin, Frank and Bethine Church Endowed Chair of Public Affairs at Boise State University, to talk about how the Biden/Harris flip on the democratic ticket impacts Idaho and how the Gem State will impact the race.

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How Mandela Washington fellows are making a difference

Tue, 23 Jul 2024

The Mandela Washington Fellows on Boise State's campus.( Lainey Rehkemper) Last month, many of Africa's leaders arrived in Idaho to take part in the Mandela Washington Fellowship. Among them are activists, doctors, educators, and engineers,all looking to make a difference within their communities. Over the last five weeks, they’ve been finding more ways to do that through workshops and trainings hosted by Boise State University. Dr. Julietha Tibyesiga, one of the fellows, and Ashley Nichols, the institute director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program and its impact.

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Why The Cabin in Boise is looking to expand

Tue, 23 Jul 2024

( The Cabin) For nearly 30 years, The Cabin has served as a literary hub, bringing people together through stories. And as the nonprofit’s community of writers, students and book lovers has grown, so has their need for more space. Which is why they have launched a campaign to help renovate the historic building. Kurt Zwolfer, executive director of The Cabin Center for Readers and Writers, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Breaking down barriers to animal migration in Idaho

Tue, 23 Jul 2024

(Idaho Public Television / Right of Way) Before humans came to Idaho, animals migrated across the state without barriers like fences, roads or barbed wire. We have wreaked havoc with how wildlife tries to get where it needs to go, but now that’s changing as we’ve realized how much of an impact humans have. Now, we're trying to mitigate those impacts, by using special fencing that mimics historical migration routes, as well as wildlife bridges over highways. A new episode of Outdoor Idaho focuses on how we’re helping animals move safely around humans. It’s called “Right of Way,” and Outdoor Idaho producer Kris Millgate joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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President Biden steps down: What's next for Idaho and the nation

Mon, 22 Jul 2024

President Joe Biden, right, walks with Vice President Kamala Harris on May 13, 2021, in Washington. President Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 race for the White House on Sunday, July 21, ending his bid for reelection following a debate with Donald Trump that raised doubts about his fitness for office just four months before the election.(Evan Vucci / Associated Press ) On Sunday, President Joe Biden announced he would no longer be running for a second term and endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, as the nominee to run against former President Donald Trump. Harris says she’s ready to "earn and win" the nomination, and many Democrats have come out to support her. However, the Democratic National Committee chair says the party will go through the process to find a candidate who can defeat President Trump in the election, which is just over three months away. Jaclyn Kettler, political scientist at Boise State University, McKay Cunningham, College of Idaho Director of Graduate Initiatives and Rep. Lauren Necochea, the Chair of the Idaho Democratic Party, joined Idaho Matters to break down what this means for voters and Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 19, 2024

Fri, 19 Jul 2024

(City of Toronto / CC by 2.0) A new law has put restrictions on library book challenges, there are a growing number of evictions in the Treasure Valley, reading scores for Idaho students are still lagging, improvement is needed in the Forest Services fire program and we take a look at Project 2025's plan for education. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Murphy Woodhouse Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter

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How the Bench Lake Fire is impacting popular summer recreation spots

Thu, 18 Jul 2024

Water-scooping aircraft collecting water from Redfish Lake takes photo of the Bench Lake Fire on July 14.( U.S. Forest Service-Sawtooth National Forest) One week ago, a wildfire broke out eight miles south of Stanley, next to Idaho's iconic Redfish Lake. The fire is still relatively small by Gem State’s standards, at about 2,000 acres, but it’s threatening some of the most popular camping and recreation spots in the Sawtooth National Forest. High temperatures, smoke and dead trees killed by a mountain pine beetle epidemic have made the fire worse, and just getting to the fire has been a challenge for firefighters. Nicole Blanchard with the Idaho Statesman and Steve Botti, the Mayor of Stanley, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the Bench Lake Fire.

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Idahoans travel to Montana for abortion care

Thu, 18 Jul 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/9372697@N06/">blawton44</a> / Flickr) The number of Idahoans traveling to Montana to receive abortion care has tripled in the last year. According to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, in 2022, 32 Idahoans traveled to Montana to get an abortion. In 2023, the year our state’s abortion ban went into total effect, 88 people went to Montana for abortion care. One Montana advocacy group wants to make sure everyone knows that abortions and contraception are still legal in Montana. Nicole Smith, executive director of Montanans for Choice, and Aileen Gleizer, advisor of Montanans for Choice, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Former BYRDS cyclist competes in the Tour de France

Thu, 18 Jul 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/150802872@N04/">Johnson Purimitla</a> / Flickr) This weekend, cyclists from around the world will compete in the last two stages of the Tour de France race. Among these athletes is Boise native Matteo Jorgenson, who attributes his start in the sport to BYRDS, a youth cycling program here in the Treasure Valley. Douglas Tobin, President of BYRDS, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program and the success of his riders.

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Remembering Idaho Sen. Frank Church nearly 100 years after his birth

Wed, 17 Jul 2024

Three counsels to U.S. President Gerald Ford meet with members of the Select Senate Committee on Intelligence in Washington, D.C., June 26, 1975. They brought White House files with them to aid panel's investigation into where orders to assassinate Cuban Premier Fidel Castro originated. From left are: seated, James Wilderoffer, counsel; Roderick Hills, counsel; Philip Buchan, counsel; Sen. Frank Church, D-Idaho, chairman; and Sen. John Tower, R-Texas. Standing, Senators Gary Hartr, D-Colorado; Robert Morgan, D-N.C.; Walter Mondale, D-Minn.; Richard Schweiker, R-Pa.; Howard Baker. R-Tenn.; and Charles McC. Mathias, R-Md. (Henry Griffin / AP) Next week marks 100 years since the birth of Idaho Sen. Frank Church. Church, a Democrat, served as a U.S. senator from Idaho from 1957 until 1981, and he is currently the last Democrat to do so. He was also the longest-serving democratic senator from our state and the only Democrat from Idaho who served more than two terms in the Senate. Church served on the senate committee on foreign relations, and in 1960 he gained national exposure when he gave the keynote speech at the Democratic National Convention. He was also considered a strong progressive and environmental legislator, and he played a major role in creating a system of protected wilderness areas. Frank Church Institute Board Member, Rod Gramer, and the granddaughter of Frank Church, Monica Church, who is also the Executive Director of the Frank Church Institute, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his life and legacy.

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A new film explores the issue of ranked choice voting

Wed, 17 Jul 2024

(The Flicks / via Facebook) Idahoans will be considering an open primaries initiative this November, which includes a ranked choice voting component. A new film called "Majority Rules" looks at this issue and there’s a sold out special screening on Wednesday, July 17, at The Flicks in Boise, which will include a panel discussion after the film. Former Gov. Butch Otter will be there, as will the director of the film, AJ Schnack. The Flicks is working to get the film on the schedule in the future, for more people to watch. Schnack sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice for a preview of the screening.

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Idaho State University and AmeriCorps team up to fight poverty and food insecurity in Idaho

Wed, 17 Jul 2024

( ISU AmeriCorps Programs) More than 20 years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States, September 11 has become the biggest day of service in America. It’s a day when many give back to their communities to honor those lost that day. Last year, Idaho State University’s Institute of Rural Health got a grant from AmeriCorps to plan community outreach events in Pocatello, Boise and Kellogg throughout the year. So far this year, on ISU's 9/11 Day of Service, AmeriCorps program volunteers have already built bunk beds for those in need and given out hygiene kits for folks experiencing homelessness and isolation kits for seniors, and they’ve just gotten started in their mission to fight poverty, food insecurity, isolation and help communities with disaster preparedness. Program assistant Olivia McCandless and project coordinator Kayla Fielder joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How Idaho's new director of Health and Welfare plans to make change

Tue, 16 Jul 2024

Alex Adams and Idaho Governor Brad Little after Little signed the “Promoting Families and Protecting Children Act,” on June 7, 2024.(Idaho Governor's Office) Idaho has a new Health and Welfare Director. Alex Adams faces a growing Medicaid budget and has already cut some vacant positions. On day one, he made adoption a top priority and said he wants to double the number of foster families in Idaho. After past struggles with Idaho lawmakers over federal funding and the department pulling out of the Boise Pride Parade two years ago, Health and Welfare has weathered some controversy. So how will he work to heal relationships in the Idaho legislature and in the community? Director Adams joined Idaho Matters for a full hour to talk about his new role at Health and Welfare.

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Boise Rescue Mission weighs in on recent U.S. Supreme Court homelessness ruling

Mon, 15 Jul 2024

FILE - In the Sept. 21, 2017, file photo, tucked in a sleeping bag, Danny, a 60-year-old homeless man who only gave his first name, lies on an overpass above the 101 Freeway, one of the nation's busiest freeways, in Los Angeles. A federal appellate court says cities can't prosecute people for sleeping on the streets if they have nowhere else to go. In a ruling handed down Tuesday, Sept. 4, 2018, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sided with six homeless Boise, Idaho residents who sued the city in 2009 alleging that a local ordinance that bans sleeping on the streets amounted to cruel and unusual punishment. The ruling could impact several other cities across the western U.S. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)(Jae C. Hong / AP) Last week, we told you it’s legal again to give someone a ticket for sleeping or camping on public property. This comes after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the Grants Pass vs. Johnson case. The city of Oregon wanted to fine people sleeping in public parks and possibly put them in jail if they refused to comply, and the court said that was not "cruel and unusual" punishment. This case has its roots in Boise, and Mayor Lauren McLean came out against the Supreme Court’s ruling, saying criminalizing homelessness won’t solve the problem. Last Monday, we talked to the head of Interfaith Sanctuary about the case, and today we wanted to hear from Reverend Bill Roscoe. He’s the president and CEO of Boise Rescue Mission Ministries, which has emergency shelters in Boise and Nampa.

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Addressing Alzheimer's in Idaho

Mon, 15 Jul 2024

(Thanasis Zovoilis / Getty Images) Here in Idaho, there are nearly 30,000 people living with Alzheimer's, a disease that many are calling a public health crisis. And as that number continues to grow, experts are working to raise awareness. Which is why the Alzheimer's Foundation of America will be hosting an educational conference this week, providing important resources and tools for those most impacted. Chris Schneider Director of Media Relations with the Alzheimer's Foundation of America, and Judy Taylor, with Idaho's Commission of Aging and the Chair of the Idaho Board of Nursing, join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Snake River Stampede returns to Nampa

Mon, 15 Jul 2024

(Snake River Stampede ) This year marks the 109th anniversary of the Snake River Stampede Rodeo! This weeklong event brings thousands of cowboys and spectators to Nampa for everything from bull riding to barrel racing to mutton busting! The stampede is a big money-maker for Canyon County and a tradition for families that spans generations. Clint Child, the president of the Snake River Stampede, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho athlete aims to compete in 2024 Paralympics

Mon, 15 Jul 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/43201156@N06/">cdn.slacker</a> / Flickr) Boise native Annie Carey could be heading to the Paralympics in Paris this August. She currently holds the long jump world record in her classification as well as the U.S. record in the 200 meters, and last year she competed in the Parapan American Games, bringing home bronze medals in the 100 meter, 200 meter and long jump. And later this week, she'll head to Florida to compete in the Paralympics track and field, with the goal of heading to Paris for the Paralympics. Annie joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her journey.  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 12, 2024

Fri, 12 Jul 2024

(Murphy Woodhouse / Mountain West News Bureau ) The Open Primary Initiative is headed to the ballot, there's a petition from the Attorney General's office to hear the Hecox v. Little case, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean has voiced her support for President Biden and we a look at firework laws. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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New collaboration shows way to get help with ‘insatiable’ prescribed fire need

Fri, 12 Jul 2024

A low-intensity burn on the recent Crawford prescribed fire near Cascade, Idaho(Steve Vigil / The Nature Conservancy ) On a Thursday morning in May, Forest Service staff and crew leaders gathered in the Cascade Ranger District Office for a briefing. They were putting a plan together for the nearby, nearly 100-acre Crawford burn on the Boise National Forest. Matt Haupt, the district’s senior fuels technician, read out the weather: sunny, 70-75, relative humidity in the upper 20s to lower 30s, low winds. “Today is looking fairly good, a little hotter and drier,” he summarized. The burning has already taken place earlier in the week, and this day’s work would be mostly mopping up and checking lines. After crew members got their marching orders in the parking lot below, they headed east toward the burn. I jumped in with Haupt, who’s overseeing it. “The last time it was burned was the spring of 2018,” he said, driving to the project site. “It's mostly ponderosa pine, which typically needs five- to 15-year fire intervals.” Many ecosystems and species — like the ponderosa pine — are dependent on regular fire. Prescribed fire can bring a number of ecological benefits, as well as significantly reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire. Haupt is with the Forest Service, but that day everyone else was working for The Nature Conservancy — or TNC — an environmental nonprofit.A Nature Conservancy fire crew gets ready to head out to check the Crawford prescribed fire's lines.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “The Forest Service still has their overhead structure,” he explained. “The supervision still needs to be there, but it's a lot of the manpower could be taken care of with TNC coming in.” Federal agencies have committed to dramatically accelerating the pace of prescribed fire. In its 2022 Wildfire Crisis Strategy document, the Forest Service set a goal of treating 50 million additional acres of federal, state, tribal and private land. But last year, a major federal wildfire commission said that the current federal fire workforce — some 19,000 strong — is “not sufficient for the scale of wildfire risk reduction, response, and post-fire recovery work required now, let alone into the future.” “Federal investment is urgently needed to create new and expanded workforce capacity that is focused on, and tailored to, mitigation, planning, and post-fire response and recovery for communities and landscapes,” the commission’s report read. Efforts to build that workforce, it recommended, should include the public, private and non-governmental sectors.

‘Insatiable need’ 

Jeremy Bailey, TNC’s North America prescribed fire training director, said forests and grasslands’ need for fire is insatiable.A day after burning operations on this section of the Crawford prescribed fire, the ground is a clean black, and some smoke is visible from the line. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “And so is the need for a workforce that can do that work,” he said. “Back of the envelope, I estimate we need 10,000 employees nationwide.” Last year, his organization received $45 million over five years from the Forest Service — money he said came out of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. They hired some 50 people on top of existing fire staff, and they have 20 to 30 folks out on Forest Service priority projects — like the Crawford burn — on any given day. His TNC colleague Matt Ward said workforce constraints are probably “biggest issue that is complicating everybody's ability to do more projects.” “We’re adding needed capacity,” Ward said.

‘Instantaneous effect’ 

In a video shared by TNC crew boss Steve Vigil, you can see a snaking line of short flame burning steadily through pine needle duff earlier in the week, the sort of low-intensity fire that prescribed burns often try to create. When I visited, some smoking stumps were still visible from the fireline, but it was mostly clean, blackened forest floor. “So we are looking at a post-burn landscape,” said TNC crewmember Slug Kaltenbach, my guide on the burn. “This was actually burned yesterday, if you can believe it.” Kaltenbach, who uses they/them pronouns, is from Eugene, Oregon and is in their fifth year of fire, much of which has been suppression work. But for Kaltenbach, prescribed fire hits different. “I think that prescription fire is one of the best feelings in the world to have as a job,” they said. “In one day of burning … you're going to have a larger effect than maybe like two weeks of work doing other kinds of initiatives, like thinning or piling. Fire is such an instantaneous effect on the ecosystem.”TNC crewmember Slug Kaltenbach(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) They’re also drawn to the way TNC operates. Wildland fire has a reputation for brutal work schedules and long, unpredictable stretches away from friends and family. Poor work-life balance was one of the barriers to recruitment and retention in the federal fire workforce identified by the Government Accountability Office in 2022. TNC gives its workers fixed schedules, meaning they know exactly when they’ll be home. That’s allowed Kaltenbach to be an active part of the Moon Mountain String Band back in Eugene, hard to imagine in other corners of fire. Kaltenbach identifies as non-binary, and said they appreciate the near gender parity and diversity they see in their TNC colleagues, which contrasts sharply with federal counterparts. In fiscal year 2021, 84% of federal firefighters identified as men, and 72% identified as white. Limited workforce diversity was another challenge faced by federal fire agencies cited in the GAO report. “We're super excited to have 50% of our workforce represented by women because that is not that is not the norm in the wildfire workforce,” TNC’s Bailey said. Slug and their colleagues are also able to complete trainings and get professional qualifications on burns. All of these things together, they said, point toward a more sustainable, attractive way to do fire. And there’s always the most basic draw. “Playing with fire is fun,” Kaltenbach said. “In a controlled way, of course.”

‘We need help’ 

Back at the district headquarters, Ranger Chris Bentley said that the TNC partnership is “exactly the direction we need to go.” Chris Bentley, ranger on the Boise National Forest's Cascade District, explains how TNC crews fit into his agency's goals for prescribed fire. "It's just absolutely vital that we bring in these types of agreements and these types of partnerships. We can't do it on our own. We wouldn't want to even if we could."(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) “We're still going to try to attract the traditional firefighter workforce for ourselves, for the Forest Service,” he added. “But we need help. We're not going to be able to do the work on our own. We're just not. There's too much work to be done, it’s too important that we succeed.” He readily acknowledged that the TNC crews are a drop in the bucket compared to the needed workforce. “But, you know, every drop counts,” he said. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Could making schools phone-free improve our kids mental health?

Thu, 11 Jul 2024

(Canva ) Across the country, many parents and educators are struggling with the same question: "Should cell phones be kept out of school?" Well, for more than 200 families in the Boise School District, the answer may be yes. As more research emerges linking technology and social media to poor mental health, parents are in search of solutions, looking for ways to help their kids. Which is why one local group is working to make changes with a new set of initiatives. Local parents Kim Washington, Tara Coffland and Nicola Blair joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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What to Watch: Movie recommendations that will help you cool down

Thu, 11 Jul 2024

(Louis A Habash<br/> / Flickr) If you're hoping to stay out of the heat, a good movie or series may be the answer! Our resident movie critic, George Prentice, joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 10, 2024

Wed, 10 Jul 2024

Boise, Idaho Wastewater SARS-COV-2 data.( City of Boise) The level of COVID-19 is up in Boise, at least according to the spike of the disease found in the city's wastewater. Plus, we know bird flu is hitting Idaho's dairy cows, but what about beef cattle? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and answer your questions!

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When wildfires destroy homes, who pays the bill?

Wed, 10 Jul 2024

(Canva ) When a power line falls and sparks a wildfire that burns through homes and neighborhoods, who pays for the destruction? That’s the question being asked in several states, including Idaho, after the deadly Santiam fire in Oregon. Four years ago, the fire killed 11 people and burned more than 5,000 homes and buildings. PacifiCorp, which provides power to six states, including Idaho, was found liable for billions of dollars in damages, and it and other power companies are looking for ways to reduce liabilities after such fires. So who should pay the price after fires like the Santiam fire in Oregon, the Marshall fire in Colorado, or the Maui fire that killed over 100 people in Hawaii? Kylie Mohr took a deep dive into the subject for High Country News, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what she found. 

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Extreme heat poses risk to Idaho's unhoused

Wed, 10 Jul 2024

(CATCH ) With an excessive heat warning in place through Saturday, many people are trying to stay out of the sun but for people experiencing homelessness, this can be hard to do. Which is why the local nonprofit CATCH is requesting essential items to help keep this vulnerable community safe. Connor O'Hora, CATCH's outreach team lead, and Cassidy Landry, a former client of CATCH, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What protections do pregnant mothers have in the workplace?

Tue, 09 Jul 2024

(JGI/Tom Grill / Getty Images/Tetra images RF) Last year, a new law went into effect, expanding the rights of pregnant workers across the U.S. Now, regulations for the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act have been finalized, offering clearer guidelines on what protections can be expected in the workplace. Charlotte Burrows, Chair of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these rights.

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Boise Mayor McLean visited Morning Edition to talk housing, cops, jobs, abortion and more

Tue, 09 Jul 2024

Boise Mayor Lauren McLean ( City of Boise) Boise Mayor Lauren McLean says she’d “like nothing more than to weigh in” on controversial rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court. But that’s not going to stop her, she says, from making clear that a number of those decisions directly impact Boise. “When I knock on doors and talk to our residents, I’ve talked to moms whose daughters have moved away and aren’t going to come back until they’re done having kids, because they’re not sure whether or not it’s safe to be pregnant in Idaho,” said McLean. “And in Boise, I’m talking with doctors who are leaving or are deeply considering their next steps.” McLean weighed in on the high court’s recent ruling concerning Idaho’s abortion ban and how it conflicts with the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, or EMTALA. In a wide-ranging conversation with Morning Edition host George Prentice, McLean also discussed another SCOTUS decision – Johnson v. Grants Pass – plus, housing, jobs, law enforcement and much more.

Housing

The Idaho Community Foundation will cover the costs of services people need when exiting homelessness into a home. "We have great public private partnerships that are making housing for folks exiting homelessness," said McLean. "Think families will have the chance to live at Park Apartments? Folks with medical needs ultimately will have homes near Fire Station five, and this summer we're breaking ground on New Path 2.0, a place for 95 people exiting homelessness into homes of their own." The Foundation will cover the costs of services to keep people housed and on the road to self-sufficiency.

Johnson v. Grants Pass

This ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court essentially bans people from sleeping in public spaces. McLean says the city has to be focused on long-term solutions and the root causes of issues related to homelessness. "What solves this problem is the great collaborative work and solutions focus that Boiseans have had in the last six years, and will continue to have to bring homes to market for folks from all walks of life to support the organizations that are rapidly rehousing families." McLean went on to say that Boise isn't making the mistakes that other cities have made in regards to homelessness.

Abortion in Boise and Idaho

Abortion in Idaho remains a hot topic, especially after the recent EMTALA ruling from SCOTUS. McLean has not been shy when weighing in on the topic, and said the decision on personal medical issues, emergency or not, are to be made between families and their doctors. "With government having no space, no room in that conversation, no place in that conversation," said McLean. "And it's for that reason that the city said we would not waste resources on investigating accusations of abortions." The opinion from SCOTUS does not rule on the merit of the case but sends the case back to lower courts. This 6-3 ruling vacates the previous stay and sends the case back to the Ninth Circuit which will decide on the outcome.

CHIPS Implementation Task Force

McLean was chosen to chair the CHIPS Implementation Task Force in June of this year. The CHIPS (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors) and Science Act was signed into law in August 2022 and is intended to get microchip manufacturing back to the United States. Axios reports the task force will "provide mayors in other key cities opportunities for collaboration to address supply chain issues and scale effective strategies for sustainable chip industry development." The act made an investment in Boise-based Micron, but McLean said it will also open doors to make sure the city is working with universities, community colleges and labor unions to create training programs in this field.

The search for a new police chief

Mayor McLean said they will be announcing the finalists for the Boise Police Chief position within the next week and there will be plenty of opportunities for community members to engage with the finalists. Right now there are about 34 vacancies within the police department, with 25 officers set to be hired and join the police academy this month. McLean said they have been very intentional during the hiring process and the current police chief Ron Winegar has been working to find to find the right people to be in these roles. "It is so important to continue to see crime rates go down, to continue to see the trust and relationship between our officers and residents remain strong, because that's what keeps those links between the officers that we are hiring and the residents they serve, well," said McLean. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Opera in the Park returns for its fourth year

Tue, 09 Jul 2024

( Opera Idaho) This weekend, Opera in the Park is returning to downtown Boise for an evening of music that you won't soon forget. Stacey Trenteseaux, the general director of Opera Idaho, and soprano Cecilia Violetta Lopez join Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho dogs show off their talent at annual Puptricks event

Tue, 09 Jul 2024

( Roseanna Marcum) In March of 2021 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the city of Nampa was looking for a way to connect with the community without spending time indoors. That’s when Puptricks was born. This local dog gathering brought together neighbors and their pups, allowing people to have some fun while their dogs showed off their tricks or dressed up in costumes to show off their cuteness. The event was a success, and it’s almost time for the fourth annual Puptricks. Nampa Civic Center Facility Director Andrea Peachey and sales and marketing manager Roseanna Marcum joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How a recent supreme court ruling will impact Idaho's homeless

Mon, 08 Jul 2024

( U.S. Supreme Court) It’s now legal again to give someone a ticket for sleeping or camping on public property. This comes after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the Grants Pass v. Johnson case. The city of Oregon wanted to fine people sleeping in public parks and possibly put them in jail if they refused to comply, and the court said that was not "cruel and unusual" punishment. This case has its roots in Boise, under former Mayor Dave Bieter, in an older lawsuit when members of the homeless community fought back against the city’s policy of ticketing people sleeping on the street. That suit made it to the 9th Circuit Court, which said it did constitute cruel and unusual punishment. Current mayor Lauren McLean came out against the Supreme Court’s ruling, saying criminalizing homelessness won’t solve the problem. Jodi Peterson-Stigers, the executive director of Interfaith Sanctuary Community Housing, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the ramifications of the ruling on Boise’s homeless community.

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How one camp is making a difference for kids with cancer

Mon, 08 Jul 2024

Kids at Camp Rainbow Gold partake in a food fight. ( Camp Rainbow Gold) When it comes to making memories, there's no better place to do so than summer camp. But for kids with medical conditions, this experience can feel out of reach. Which is why the work that Camp Rainbow Gold does is so important. For over 40 years, the nonprofit has been creating opportunities for kids diagnosed with pediatric cancer to just be kids. And now, as demand for the organization’s services continues to grow, the nonprofit has plans to add six new cabins at the state’s first medical camp. Elizabeth Lizberg, CEO of Camp Rainbow Gold, as well as Easton Brown, one of the campers, and his mother, Paige Brown, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his effort. 

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The impact of Idaho's growing outdoor recreation industry

Mon, 08 Jul 2024

(Larry Reis / Flickr) When you think of fast-growing industries in Idaho, you might think of tech businesses or agriculture. But one of the fastest-growing industries and job markets is fish and wildlife, which employs more than 4,000 people in Idaho. These jobs include everything from wildlife conservation to fishing guides, manufacturing jet boats, scientists, and working in fish hatcheries. Since 2012, these types of jobs have grown at a 6.6 percent rate, and that’s expected to skyrocket to more than 22 percent over the next ten years. Idaho Department of Labor economists Lisa Grigg and Ryan Whitesides will be talking about the fish and wildlife industry footprint at a webinar on Tuesday, July 9 and they joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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An overview of the 2023 activity in Yellowstone National Park

Mon, 08 Jul 2024

Yellowstone Volcano Observatory 2023 Annual Report.( USGS) Last year, four and a half million people flocked to Yellowstone National Park: a 37% increase over 2022. They came to camp to fish, watch the wildlife, and check out the thermal geysers that spew hot water and rock out of what is a very active geologic site. While Yellowstone seems like a summer playground, it's home to a lot of seismic activity, which can turn deadly, like in 1959 when the 7.3 Hebgen Lake earthquake killed 28 people. The Yellowstone Volcano Observatory has released its report on last year’s seismic activity at the park, and Idaho Matters asked Michael Poland to tell us about it. He’s the research geophysicist with the Cascades volcano observatory and the scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone volcano observatory.

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Remembering Harriet Beecher Stowe and Harriet Tubman

Fri, 05 Jul 2024

A statue of Harriet Tubman at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center in Maryland.(Craig James) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 30, 2024. When it comes to American history, especially around the 1850s, two women stand out as lightning rods for dramatic change in society. Harriet Beecher Stowe's best-selling anti-slavery novel had a profound effect on how White people saw African Americans that some say helped lead to the Civil War. Harriet Tubman rescued dozens of black people from slavery through the “Underground Railroad” and never stopped fighting for the rights of African Americans and women. History professor Dr. Richard Bell from the University of Maryland joins Idaho Matters to talk more about these two amazing women.

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Why author Patrick Hinds is embracing failure

Fri, 05 Jul 2024

Failure on board. (contrastwerkstatt/contrastwerkstatt) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 30, 2024. You may know Patrick Hinds as one of the voices behind the tremendously successful podcast "True Crime Obsessed." What you may not know is that Patrick is also a self professed failure, something he looks at in his new book "Failure is Not NOT an Option." He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book and tour.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 3, 2024

Wed, 03 Jul 2024

Boise Airport(Boise Airport) This summer, many U.S. citizens are planning trips aboard. In fact, more people are set to travel overseas in 2024 than any previous year. So, if you're one of the lucky ones looking to take a trip, do you know what to do in case of a medical emergency? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what you need to know before heading out of town.

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Tips to avoid pet scams

Wed, 03 Jul 2024

(Pauline / Flickr ) With the use of technology, more people than ever are being tricked out of their money and falling victim to scams. And one of these scams involves your pets, which is why the Idaho Humane Society is encouraging people to be cautious when it comes to communicating over the phone, especially if you've recently lost an animal. Kristine Schellhass, the Public Relations Manager for the Idaho Humane Society, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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What causes the northern lights?

Wed, 03 Jul 2024

The northern lights, or aurora borealis, are visible over Lake Washington, in Renton, Wash.(Lindsey Wasson / AP) When conditions are just right, the dark night sky can light up with a curtain or ribbon of green light waving across the sky. These are the northern lights, and they happen when solar winds from the sun crash into the atmosphere, causing an eerie and awe-inspiring green glow. Dr. Elizabeth MacDonald is a space physicist at Nasa Goddard, and she studies the northern lights. She’s the special guest at the Boise State Physics First Friday Astronomy Talk this Friday, and she joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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What the U.S. Supreme Courts immunity ruling means for the presidency

Tue, 02 Jul 2024

(SalFalko / Flickr) The U.S. Supreme Court has handed down some big decisions in the past few weeks. We told you about the case involving Idaho’s abortion law last week, and next week we’ll take a deep dive into their decision on camping and homelessness, a case that has its roots in Boise. Now we want to look at a couple of cases that will have profound effects on the presidency and federal rules that can directly impact our everyday lives. Dr. David Adler, a constitutional scholar and president of the Alturas Institute, who is planning another of his Constitutional Conversations on July 8, joined Idaho Matters to break down the latest decisions from the court.

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Nonprofit celebrates 75 years of community building through football

Tue, 02 Jul 2024

(Elvert Barnes / Flickr) This year, Optimist Youth Football will be celebrating its 75th anniversary. As a nonprofit, the organization has helped to coach more than 70,000 young athletes, and this month they'll be adding to that number as they kick off their Kids Skills Camp. Jerrone Moore, president of Optimist Youth Football, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Breaking down summer traffic on Highway 55

Tue, 02 Jul 2024

(Idaho Transportation Department ) Every day, thousands of people drive Highway 55, which connects the Treasure Valley to places like McCall, Cascade, and Garden Valley. And on summer weekends, the number of cars traveling the road can double as folks head up into and back out of the mountains. Construction projects on the roadway, including replacing the Rainbow Bridge, will slow things down this summer, and nowhere seems slower to the folks who are stuck at the Banks to Lowman road intersection on a Sunday afternoon where traffic can back up for miles as cars try to turn into highway traffic going 55 miles an hour. As the Idaho Transportation Department works to find a long-term solution for that intersection, the short-term plan is to put a traffic light there and provide more flaggers on the weekends in the meantime. Transportation program manager Vince Trimboli joined Idaho Matters for an update on Highway 55.

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A new ballot tool is providing transparency during Ada County elections

Mon, 01 Jul 2024

(Ada County Elections ) In Ada County alone, the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives got just 186 votes over his primary challenger in May. Another race in Ada County was even closer. Republican Chris Bruce was just 47 votes away from Melissa Durrant in the larger race for the District 23 state representative seat. And now, thanks to the new Ada County Ballot Verifier, anyone can inspect the ballots for these races, looking at each vote, to see for themselves how the election came out. We told you about the new tool before the May primary, which was the first real-time test of the system, and we wanted to know how it worked out, so we invited Ada County Clerk Trent Tripple and Civera CEO Adam Friedman to join Idaho Matters.

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How is climate change impacting water in Arizona cities?

Mon, 01 Jul 2024

The federal government is sending billions of dollars to farms, cities, and tribes to help cut back on demand for water from the Colorado River, which is shrinking due to climate change. It set aside $157 million to pay cities in Arizona that offered to leave water in the nation’s largest reservoir. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Caldwell coach fundraises to avoid pay-to-play fees for students

Mon, 01 Jul 2024

Members of the Caldwell High School cross-country and track team after a trail run at Bogus Basin.( Alex Martinez) Following May's failed levy, the Caldwell School District has been left to make some big cuts, one of which includes the budget for Caldwell High Schools cross country and track teams. This means that starting next year, kids who wish to participate in the sport will now have to pay-to-play. However, that's something that coach Alexis Martinez isn't comfortable with. Which is why he's started a GoFundMe in order to help cover the fees for any students who want to join the team. Coach Martinez joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Here’s the crazy backstory of the fireworks company that dazzles Boise each 4th of July

Mon, 01 Jul 2024

(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio) Western Display – which will put on Boise’s 4th of July fireworks show again this year – is one of North America’s most successful pyrotechnics experts. “We put on approximately 300 shows throughout the year – about 200 of them for Independence Day,” said Heather Gobet, co-owner of Western Display. “Most of our shows, of late, are in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.” And while their company is in the “surprise” business, perhaps the biggest surprise is how what was once a family farm, growing medicinal herbs in the 1940s, became a fireworks powerhouse. Gobet joined Summer Altieri, special events coordinator for the City of Boise, to visit with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview this year’s showcase, get all the do’s and don’ts for the big show, and share the history of Western Display.

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How will the EMTALA decision impact doctors and patients in Idaho?

Fri, 28 Jun 2024

Protestors stand in front of the Supreme Court while Idaho v. United States is argued.(Victoria Pickering / Flickr) The U.S. Supreme Court decided Thursday to send a lawsuit over Idaho's abortion ban back to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and said, for now, Idaho hospitals can perform abortions in medical emergencies. It's known as the EMTALA Case, and the justices did not rule on the merits of the lawsuit, which means the case will continue to be argued in a lower court for now. Peg Dougherty, Deputy General Counsel for St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how this will affect patients and doctors in Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 28, 2024

Fri, 28 Jun 2024

Construction takes place on the Teton Pass near Jackson, Wyo. (Natalie Behring / AP) The Teton Pass has reopened, there's a divide over education issues, U of I and Phoenix have requested an extension in their negotiations and we take a look at the latest on the Daybells. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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Boise students have the opportunity to make impact with youth-led climate projects

Thu, 27 Jun 2024

Downtown Boise( Kelsey Thomson) It's no secret that the city of Boise has some ambitious climate goals as they work to make the community carbon neutral by 2050. Which is why they are enlisting the help of some of Idaho's most passionate activists, our youth. With $50,000 to invest in youth-led projects, the city is looking for proposals that will help make a difference in our community. Climate action and sustainability coordinator, Alex Brooks, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this opportunity.

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The state of wolves in Idaho

Thu, 27 Jun 2024

(John M Jarvey / Flickr ) If there’s a more controversial environmental subject than wolves in Idaho, we haven’t found it yet. When wolves were reintroduced into the Gem State almost 30 years ago, there were two very distinct sides: those who wanted them back and those who didn’t. Anger, prejudice, myths, truths, and above all, very strong feelings on both sides, have often made it feel like common ground can never be reached. Almost 20 years ago, Living with Wolves was formed to try and break down the myths around wolves. This nonprofit's mission is to build "tolerance that can lead to coexistence between people and wolves sharing the same land." Garrick Dutcher, the research and program director for Living with Wolves, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How one Idaho student turned a viral video into a thriving business

Thu, 27 Jun 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/marydalloway/">Mary Dalloway</a> / Flickr) A few years ago, a Boise State University student uploaded a video on TikTok. He took what he called a cocoa bomb, put it in a cup, and poured hot water over it. As he did, the little ball of chocolate sprang open, and marshmallows and hot chocolate mix popped out, filling the cup with yummy goodness. That video went viral, and suddenly Eric Torres-Garcia had thousands of dollars in orders, launching his Cocoa Bombs business. Now he’s got his own manufacturing plant, and he’s turned this into an Idaho success story. Torres-Garcia joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What role do bumblebees play in Idaho?

Thu, 27 Jun 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/35175693@N07/">lennycarl08</a> / Flickr) Summertime means flowers, and flowers mean bumblebees! Big ones, tiny ones, black, white, and yellow — these insects play a huge role in our natural environment and in Idaho's agricultural industry. But how much do we really know about bumblebees? And how are they doing in Idaho? Armando Falcon, assistant professor in the department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Nematology at the University of Idaho's Parma Research and Extension Center, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these question.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 26, 2024

Wed, 26 Jun 2024

An electron microscope view of the bird flu virus.(PR Newswire) Bird flu continues to be a problem in Idaho and around the country, where at least 20 dairy operations have been hit. Meanwhile, Finland is the first country to start handing out vaccines for the virus. The CDC has issued a health advisory for dengue fever in the U.S. And there’s a new, deadlier strain of Mpox spreading in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues

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'River Ask Me Why:' An author interview with Shaun Griffin

Wed, 26 Jun 2024

The author of "Rive Ask Me Why," Shaun Griffin.( Shaun Griffin) For some folks approaching their 65th birthday, it might be time to retire, slow down a bit, and spend time closer to home. But for Nevada writer Shaun Griffin, heading for his 70th decade meant jumping on his bike and taking a 1,000-mile ride from Portland, Oregon, to Jackson, Wyoming, with his two sons. The ride took them through the Cascades, the Tetons, and the Sawtooths, which stretched their endurance and brought family closer together. Griffin has put those experiences into a new memoir, "River Ask Me Why: Into the West on Two Wheels," and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'My Lady Jane:' A new tv series gives history a rewrite

Wed, 26 Jun 2024

( HarperCollins) Many people may remember Lady Jane Grey as England's shortest ruling monarch, but a new television series, My Lady Jane, is giving history a bit of a rewrite. Asking the question: why can't the damsel-in-distress save herself? Cynthia Hand, co-author of "My Lady Jane," joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the premiere of the series.

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Why we should be focusing on fireproofing our homes instead of adapting our forests

Tue, 25 Jun 2024

(Colby K. Neal / Bureau of Land Management) Those who try to stop or manage devastating wildland fires spend most of their time trying to adapt the forest using things like controlled burns or cutting down trees. But a new study says we should be spending our time and money making homes in these areas harder to burn down. That's a controversial idea for many who don't want to be told what to do with their private property, and it would take political will and new zoning and building codes to make it happen. Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter Murphy Woodhouse joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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For Idaho workers, Teton Pass collapse steals hours and hours of personal time

Tue, 25 Jun 2024

(Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) Just before 6 a.m., as the sun crested the Teton Mountains, a street sweeper rolled through empty roads in Driggs, Idaho. Two women — one dressed business chic, the other in a hoody — were getting onto the START commuter bus. Wendy Herrera settled into her seat for another three-hour commute. She casually chatted with the bus driver about the previous day’s delays. The bus driver lamented that there had been traffic, especially near Alpine, Wyoming, but they still arrived on time.
(Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) Hererra nodded, let out an amenable, “Okay, thanks,” and settled into her seat. She’s no stranger to the bus — she commutes to Jackson about three times a week for work at a bank — but she, like others, has been adjusting to the new route. “It is just longer, not any worser though,” Herrera said. “I think it’s all about attitude.” Herrera is among the thousands of people who work in and around the popular tourist destination of Jackson, but live in Idaho due to a familiar problem in Wyoming’s Teton County: astronomical wealth inequality and housing prices, some of the highest in the U.S. Nearly 15 percent of Teton County’s workforce lives on the other side of the pass, according to a 2022 housing needs assessment. Since the highway that crosses Teton Pass collapsed on June 8, commute times for these workers have nearly tripled. For Hererra, the extra time spent commuting comes with a cost. She’s the mother of two young children. “It just means I don’t have dinner with my kids and maybe I can’t get them ready for bed,” Herrera said. The other woman on the bus was Wendy Ruiz. She works at a Jackson restaurant and bar named Eleanor's. She used to live in Jackson but after getting a new job, it didn’t make sense anymore. “It was like, no employer housing, I’m living with my family,” Ruiz said. “It’s good, anyways, but nobody’s expecting this.” “This” being the pass collapse, which has added another obstacle to her first year of commuting. “It’s a big impact for everything,” Ruiz said. “I hope this is finished soon, because it’s hard” At the next stop, Barry Hillam of Victor, Idaho boarded the bus. The Jackson dentist, wearing a baseball hat and glasses, sat down, opened his tablet and began to read. “In the short term it’s been manageable,” Hillam said. “But in the long term, it wouldn’t be. I’d have to make a change.” WYDOT expects to open a detour in less than two weeks. That will hopefully shorten the commute close to the typical hour. Weather permitting, the agency hopes to complete a rebuild of the roadway by November. Hillam is grateful for the quick response but hopes the proposed timeline is accurate. He’s losing time with his wife and daughter. “Just having dinner together, living life. We’ll still pull it off. It’ll be okay. We’ll see how long this lasts,” Hillam said. START bus fares will be waived through June 28. Jackson officials have asked commuters to carpool or take the bus to limit the number of cars contributing to congestion at the Alpine junction and along the new route. That congestion could get worse as tourist season ramps up. While WYDOT estimates Highway 22 sees about 10,000 vehicles per day on average, that daily average can rise in summer to nearly 15,000.
(Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL ) The highway is a popular road tripping route into Jackson, Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park. Tourism is Wyoming’s second largest industry, with Teton County contributing nearly a third of state tourism and travel tax revenue in 2022. For now, START bus ridership has been mostly low. As the sun snuck over the Snake River Range, one sharp turn oriented the bus north into the Snake River Canyon, the last stretch until Jackson. M. E. Sorci sat near the front of the bus. She stuffed three bags onto one seat and the floor beside her, a planner and a water bottle falling out one. She put her earbuds in and nestled into the window. She lives in Victor and manages the Orvis store in Jackson. She’s been commuting for about four years, opening and closing the store while being available on call. This new commute is not working with that schedule.
(Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) “I’ll probably just have to camp,” Sorci said. “I have some friends I can stay with and they’re very nice for offering their homes to us and to me, but I don’t want to disrupt their lives.” While Sorci hasn’t taken up her friend's offers, some have. Local groups are working to provide housing and financial help for those severely affected by the closure. County commissioners voted unanimously to allow the use of temporary shelters, including campers, cars and tents, in town. Sorci said her livelihood, as well as what she values most in life, is being impacted. “Time is kind of the most important thing to me and I feel like that’s being taken away,” Sorci said. After three hours, the bus veered from the silty Snake River and into the south end of Jackson. Commuters started getting out and heading to work. When their shifts end, they will hop back on the bus for another three hours home, making for a six hour commute altogether. A vehicle can get to Salt Lake City from Jackson in less time. Until the detour is built —- and possibly even longer — commuters have less time for hobbies, for family, for themselves.

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As Caldwell grows the city plans for the future

Tue, 25 Jun 2024

(Idaho Department Of Lands / Idaho Statesman) Caldwell is one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. Since 2000, the city's population has almost tripled. As new residents pour in, decisions have to be made about everything from where to build new housing and businesses to transportation to how land should be zoned and used. These decisions are guided by a comprehensive plan that provides a long-term strategy for the future, and Caldwell is rewriting their master plan and asking for the public's help. Caldwell Planning & Zoning Director Robin Collins joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Tips for drivers in the heat

Tue, 25 Jun 2024

(Idaho Transportation Department / Screenshot ) Next week is the Fourth of July holiday weekend, which means lots of people will be hitting the road in anticipation of their favorite fireworks shows. And while lower gas prices might make the drive more pleasant for some, people should keep in mind that temperatures will be on the rise, which can mean more hazards. Matthew Conde, Public and Government Affairs Director with AAA Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to give drivers a few tips on how to stay safe in the heat.

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An update on Micron's Boise expansion

Mon, 24 Jun 2024

The campus of Micron Technology Inc. in Boise, Idaho.(Charlie Litchfield / ASSOCIATED PRESS) Out in Southeast Boise, 11 cranes and hundreds of workers are building Micron's new computer chip fabrication plant. The project itself is huge and will employ 4,000 construction workers. They're making their own concrete at the site and crushing tons of rock. We wanted an update on the $15 billion expansion project, and it just so happens that BoiseDev.com just flew a drone over the construction to see what's up, so we invited Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev.com, to join Idaho Matters.

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Why one Idaho pharmacist started making healthy dog treats

Mon, 24 Jun 2024

Sabrina Sherwood offers a dog a treat.(Idaho Barkery / Genesis Photography) Before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, pharmacist Sabrina Sherwood was standing in her kitchen, trying to come up with a treat for her dog Rocky. Rocky had allergies and couldn't tolerate commercial, store-bought treats, so Sabrina started cooking up peanut butter, applesauce and rice flour to find the perfect, preservative-free treat for her pup. The treats were a hit, and after facing some healthcare burnout during the pandemic, Sabrina decided to start her own dog treat company called "Idaho Barkery," and now this Idaho entrepreneur is selling her treats all over Idaho and beyond. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her unique business journey.

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Caldwell's 'John C. Rice House' gets ready for a big move

Mon, 24 Jun 2024

This weekend, one historic home will be making a big move. Built in 1895, the John C. Rice House has had many people pass through its door, serving first as a home and then as a parsonage and Sunday school until being left vacant. Now, the Caldwell Housing Authority is breathing new life into the property, once again establishing the building as an important part of the community as it's relocated to a new part of town. Mike Dittenber, executive director of the Caldwell Housing Authority, and project manager Carlos Gonzalez joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Boise River opens this week for 2024 float season

Mon, 24 Jun 2024

People beat the heat by floating the Boise River.(Sarah A. Miller / Idaho Statesman) As temperatures heat up, people are looking for ways to cool down and what better way to do that than on the Boise River. The river officially opens Thursday, June 27 for the 2024 float season. Doug Holloway, Director of Boise Parks and Recreation, and Bonnie Shelton, Communication and Marketing Superintendent for Boise Parks and Recreation, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 21, 2024

Fri, 21 Jun 2024

( Ashley Ahearn) Dorothy Moon was reelected as Idaho's Republican Party chairwoman, the Gem State is using a new business system, certain areas of the state are at higher risk of wildfire and construction on the College of Western Idaho's new expansion is underway. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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Food insecurity spikes in Idaho

Thu, 20 Jun 2024

(Maria Lin Kim / Unsplash) Since last year, the number of people in Idaho experiencing food insecurity has increased by more than three percent, leaving over 200,000 Idahoans without enough to eat. And as the price of groceries and living costs continues to remain high, it's likely that the problem is here to stay, at least for a little while. Which is why the Idaho Food Bank is working to help fill the gap. Morgan Wilson, the Chief Development Officer for the Idaho Food Bank, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Studying how does drought impact forests in Idaho

Thu, 20 Jun 2024

( Flick/NPS Climate Change Response) A diverse group of researchers led by the University of Idaho are coming together to study the effects that drought and fires have on forestland. A $15 million grant from the National Science Foundation will create what's being called the Ember Institute to study the issue while also reaching out to underserved communities and people across the political spectrum. Tara Hudiburg, principle investigator for Ember and professor in U of I's Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, as well as Laurel Lynch, assistant professor in U of I's Department of Soil and Water Systems and Co-principle investigator on the Ember Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Bruneau Dunes State Park designated International Dark Sky Park

Thu, 20 Jun 2024

(Bruneau Dunes Observatory / Randy Davis) After nine years of hard work, Bruneau Dunes State Park south of Boise has been officially designated an International Dark Sky Park by Dark Sky International. This very rare certification means the park's two telescopes and the landscape around them can take advantage of very dark night conditions to see far into space. Greg Harman, a park ranger at Bruneau Dunes State Park, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Nevada conservationists work to protect rare wildflower losing habitat to development

Thu, 20 Jun 2024

Patrick Donnelly, Great Basin director for the Center for Biological Diversity, finds a small cluster of Carson Valley monkeyflowers outside of Carson City, Nev., on Thursday, May 2, 2024.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) It’s a sun-soaked afternoon in Carson City, Nev., and Patrick Donnelly is walking down a brush-covered slope between a highway and a large shopping center. Just over a decade ago, these grocery stores, retail shops, and restaurants weren’t here. The area was 86 acres of untouched desertland. It also served as a habitat for a rare Nevada wildflower: the Carson Valley monkeyflower. “This was documented monkeyflower habitat 12 years ago,” says Donnelly, the Great Basin director for the Center for Biological Diversity. “And now it’s covered in trash, there's the Trader Joe's and the Dollar Loan Center. This is ultimately what will drive the species extinct; habitat loss is what's going to push it over the edge.”
The Carson Valley monkeyflower faces more threats than any rare plant in Nevada, according to state researchers.(Patrick Donnelly / Center for Biological Diversity ) Earlier this year, Donnelly and the conservation group petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to add the Carson Valley monkeyflower to the endangered species list. The tiny flower, ranging from 1 to 3 inches tall, has bright yellow blossoms, freckled with red dots. “They have this beautiful patterning – these red dots,” Donnelly says. “And those dots are an indicator to bees to come on in.” But they provide more than nectar to bees, and a pretty sight to Donnelly. They play a critical role in the biodiversity that gives people clean air and water and need federal protections as the Carson City area expands, he says. “It doesn't mean that we can't have Trader Joe's and we can't have Walmart, it just means there needs to be some limits on our growth,” he adds. In fact, more than 40% of the Carson Valley monkeyflower’s habitat has already been destroyed, and they grow on only 1,000 acres in northern Nevada and a corner of California, according to a 2018 report by the Nevada Division of Natural Heritage. Report author Janel Johnson, now a researcher for national nonprofit NatureServe, says threats to monkeyflower’s terrain are mounting. “Unfortunately, those places that are gentle slopes with sandy soils also happen to be good places to build city parks and housing developments and freeways and all the other things that make a city,” she says.
Carson Valley monkeyflowers had a strong bloom last year (seen here), but the rare plant is losing habitat to the development of roads and buildings.(Patrick Donnelly / Center for Biological Diversity) In recent decades, the greater Carson City area has expanded rapidly. New homes, roads and warehouses continue to unfold across this desert like a growing pop-up book. Johnson says that doesn’t mean imperiled plants like the monkeyflower should be ignored, adding that “it’s kind of arrogant of humans to decide what gets to live and what doesn't, just on a whim of where do we want to build our next warehouse or subdivision.” That’s a rising conflict in the fast-growing Mountain West: Developers targeting land and people trying to conserve it for plants and animals. Back in Carson City, Donnelly, sporting an Indiana Jones-like hat and using a rustic walking stick, is now hiking in an area of monkeyflower habitat that isn’t threatened by development – at least not yet. Last spring, blankets of the yellow wildflower covered these hills. “We had just thousands and thousands of them everywhere you looked,” Donnelly says. But that’s not the case this year, which is why he’s searching high and low to find some sprouting from the sandy soil. After a lengthy search for the elusive flower, Donnelly breaks into giddy laughter as he spots tiny yellow blossoms with red dots. “I can't believe you could wander around Carson City for three hours looking for plants, and this is what you find. That's the Carson Valley monkeyflower,” Donnelly says as he leans in to get a close look at the plant, which is barely an inch tall and slightly wilting. “That is a struggling wildflower right there – it is not living to its full potential.”
Carson Valley monkeyflowers, like this inch-tall plant, are struggling to sprout and survive amid hotter and drier conditions. (Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau) Donnelly says a lot of the blame goes to another increasing threat to the monkeyflower: climate change. Rising temperatures, declining precipitation, and drought make it difficult for them to know if and when to sprout. “Some of them will adapt every year, no matter how crazy it is,” he says. “Maybe it's one out of millions. But that resiliency is the only chance these plants have at surviving climate change.” He says that’s why it’s more important than ever to protect the Carson Valley monkeyflower, which is also threatened by wildfires, livestock farming and ranching, and invasive species. But federal protections won’t happen anytime soon. The average time it takes the U.S. government to list a species after a petition is filed? More than a decade, Donnelly says. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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'Extremely American:' Inside the Christian nationalist movement

Wed, 19 Jun 2024

The Christian nationalist movement is growing in America; its schools can be found around the country, and there are YouTube channels devoted to the idea. Some church leaders have extreme views, including that women are subordinate to me and only Christians can hold public office. One of the centers of the movement is Christ Church in Moscow, Idaho, where the church is hoping to make the city a church town by buying up prime real estate and opening businesses there. Heath Druzin, the host and creator of the podcast Extremely American, wanted to take a deep dive into this topic in season two of his podcast, and our own reporter, James Dawson, joined him as they spent a year inside the Christian Nationalist Movement. Their podcast drops soon, and they joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Charging electric vehicles poses many challenges. A recent expo showcased some solutions.

Wed, 19 Jun 2024

A few electric vehicle charging stations are on display at the EV Charging Summit in Las Vegas in March 2024. The expo attracted people from more than 30 countries and showcased the various companies trying to make EV charging more accessible to people.(Yvette Fernandez / KNPR ) Transitioning to electric vehicles – or EVs – is much more complicated than simply adding more charging stations across the country. Those on the cutting edge of this effort talked about the challenges and potential solutions at the EV Charging Summit in Las Vegas, where people from more than 30 countries attended in March. Federal Highway Administrator Shalien Bhatt told participants that China and Europe are ahead of the United States when it comes to EV production and infrastructure. “Just because we won the 20th century in the automotive industry is not a guarantee that we win the 21st century in the automotive industry if we're not building the vehicles that the world wants,” Bhatt said. The federal government is allocating $7.5 billion to enhance the nation’s EV charging network. Last year there were 170,000 charging stations across the country. Bhatt said 500,000 are slated to be installed within the next couple of years. “What we need to do is make sure that we develop and build a charging network so that anybody can drive from New York City all the way to L.A,” he said. Industry analysts estimate at least 2 million charging stations will be needed by the end of the decade to significantly reduce emissions. And America's EV infrastructure is fragmented. Different types of chargers make it a challenge to find the one that works at the appropriate speed for a particular situation. Oscar Rodriguez is with NOVA Charge, a company focused on fleet charging. He said America's system has had some success with fleets, like school buses that can charge overnight and between shifts. “But there's another kind of fleet that really has not been well served in the industry," Rodriguez said. "And that fleet is the quick turn fleet, the fleet that's got to be at the ready, not overnight the next morning, but at the next shift. So first responders have this problem." Charging individual vehicles in fleets isn't always practical. But Tallis Blalack with the Central Florida Expressway Authority said there are a handful of locations across the country where “electrified roadways” are planned. On these roads, charging coils are placed in the pavement and vehicles are equipped with receivers. “So just as I can take my iPhone and I can put it on a wireless charger and I can charge it, we can charge a semi doing 70 miles an hour on the freeway,” said Blalack. This is particularly important since 70% of America's goods are transported by trucks. But Blalack says building more electrified roadways at convenient locations like rest stops will literally take an act of Congress. That’s because of a 1950s law that prohibits “commercial activity.” “What it means is that when you're driving out here in the West and you come in to a rest stop area, there's nothing there because it's commercial activity. It's been modified three times by Congress to allow putting in payphones, to allow vending machines. And the third one, which all drivers need, which was to allow the sale of lottery tickets,” Blalack said, partially joking. Blalack hopes this can change in 2026 when lawmakers take up a major transportation funding bill. Another issue is finding a way to add more charging options without overtaxing the electric grid. Sandra Peterson with Beam Global said the company has come up with the “EV Arc” – an autonomous, off-grid charger that looks like an outdoor lamp post on wheels, topped with a solar panel. “Right now construction, electrical upgrades can take months. This deploys in about 2 hours — you have EV charging," Peterson said. "Another thing that's a benefit is that it's transportable. Which, you put in ground charging — you can't move it." How is all this going to be accomplished? Dwayne Norris of Soulful Synergy said his consulting company provides a trained workforce, ready to take on this new industry's charge. “There is a shift that's coming in the way that we produce energy, the way that we use energy, the way that we think about, you know, all these things and how they intersect,” said Norris. "What is it without people?” This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio (KNPR) in Las Vegas, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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From war-torn Iraq to Boise, this refugee says World Refugee Day ‘is like my birthday’

Tue, 18 Jun 2024

World Refugee Day will be celebrated in Boise on Saturday, June 22.( Idaho Office for Refugees) It’s challenging to find enough words to describe the wonderment and joy of World Refugee Day in Boise. It’s cleverly located in the downtown Grove, but it’s difficult to tell where the traditional Saturday market ends and the World Refugee Day festivities begin. As a result, thousands of people, strolling through the market, suddenly come upon kiosks of crafts, food and fashion. Music from a nearby stage heightens, and aromas from some global delicacies tempt the taste buds. Tack on top of that — a naturalization ceremony where men and women from nearly every corner of the globe become America’s newest citizens.
Holly Beech (right) and Saaed al-Azzawi (left)( Idaho Office for Refugees) “It’s a chance for people who came from refugee backgrounds and now live in Idaho to celebrate and share some of the favorite parts of their cultures and traditions,” said Holly Beech, communications director at the Idaho Office for Refugees. “It has a vibe of connection, appreciation and solidarity. But it’s also a chance to pause and reflect and respect the fact that millions of people around the world are still displaced.” Saaed al Azzawi knows that challenge all too well. “I’m from Baghdad. I used to work at the U.S. Embassy In Iraq,” said al-Azzawi, who suffered his own share of wounds in his battle-scarred home nation. “We are lucky to survive. We lived a very tough life.” But after relocating to Idaho with his family, and becoming a U.S. citizen, he has an ear-to-ear smile. “The World Refugee Day? It’s like my birthday. The feeling of freedom … the feeling of humanity,” he said. The two visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview this week’s World Refugee Day celebrations in Boise and Twin Falls. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Raising awareness of elder abuse in Idaho

Tue, 18 Jun 2024

(Canva ) June is Elder Abuse Awareness Month, a time set aside to help the one in ten Americans over the age of 60 who are targeted by elder abuse, and some estimates say that fewer than one out of every 24 cases of abuse is ever reported. The Nampa Family Justice Center and the Idaho Department of Finance are working to raise awareness about elder abuse and connect people to resources to stop this exploration. Alyssa Groen, the assistant program manager of the Nampa Family Justice Center; Patrice Harris, an elder advocate; and John Yaros, Security Bureau Chief with the Idaho Department of Finance, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort. Anyone who suspects senior financial exploitation in Idaho can call 208-332-8000/Idaho toll free at 1-888-346- 3378 or email [email protected].

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Take a walk through history on Boise's River Street

Tue, 18 Jun 2024

A neighborhood birthday Party on River Street in 1973.( Photo courtesy <a href="https://www.boiseartsandhistory.org/programs/archives/">Boise City Archives,</a> John Hardy Family Collection, MS084.) Many areas of Boise have a rich history, but one in particular has a very important story. One which Preservation Idaho and their collaborating partners are passionate about sharing, which is why they've created a self-guided walking tour of the River Street neighborhood. Paula Benson, with the Preservation Idaho Board of Directors, and Dan Everhart, Idaho State Historic Preservation Office Outreach Historian, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this new resource.

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What happened at Idaho's GOP Convention

Mon, 17 Jun 2024

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Over the weekend,Dorothy Moon was reelected as Idaho's Republican Party chairwoman at the GOP convention in Coeur d'Alene. Her second term comes after a challenge from former Sen. Mary Souza, of Coeur d'Alene. Journalists were barred from most of the process. They could not attend events or committee meetings and were relegated to a corner hallway of the resort where the convention was held, watched over part of the time by an armed private security guard who made sure they did not leave the designated media area. East Idaho News Director Nate Eaton was one of the reporters sitting in the hallway during the convention but managed to conduct an exclusive interview with Moon before she was reelected. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How to help unhoused Idahoans during the summer heat

Mon, 17 Jun 2024

(Liz West / Flickr) As summer gets underway and temperatures continue to rise many people are turning up the AC. But for those experiencing homelessness, combating the heat isn't as easy, which is why Catch Idaho is working to provide essential items to those in need. Stephanie Day, executive Director of Catch, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Exploring the local food scene with BoiseDev

Mon, 17 Jun 2024

(Sarah Rahal / Flickr) BoiseDev.com has become known for reporting about all things development in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond, from new business to construction projects to changes in building codes and zoning laws. This year, they did a survey to find out what their readers wanted to know more about, and a large majority said food and restaurant news was a priority. And indeed, stories about the "In-N-Out craze" or restaurant moves and shake-ups have been a hot topic on their website. So they've launched a new weekly newsletter called BoiseDev Eats, featuring local food news. Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev.com, and Kara Jackson, a managing partner, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How do abortion access and reproductive rights vary across the Mountain West?

Mon, 17 Jun 2024

<p>Supporters of a bill that would rewrite Nevada's abortion laws rally in front of the Legislature in Carson City, Nev., on Tuesday, May 21, 2019.</p>(AP Photo/Ryan Tarinelli) Nearly two years after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and removed federal abortion protections, a legal chess game is taking place among states. Since Roe v Wade was overturned, nearly half of states in the U.S. imposed abortion restrictions. More than a dozen clinics in Texas closed, while others moved to New Mexico. New restrictions in Utah, Idaho and Wyoming are pushing women into Colorado and Nevada, which are working to protect reproductive care. Lindsey Harmon is with Nevadans for Reproductive Freedom, a group working to enshrine abortion protections in Nevada’s constitution by a vote of the people — an attempt also being made in more than a dozen states. "Today we've turned in over 200,000 signatures in all 17 counties across Nevada," Harmon said to a crowd gathered recently outside the Clark County Building in Las Vegas. Nevada advocates collected nearly twice as many signatures as needed to qualify their initiative for placement on the ballot. She pointed out that Nevada is nearly surrounded by states that restrict abortion. “Whether it’s travel bans or bans on emergency care as we're seeing out of Idaho or near total bans like we're seeing in Arizona and Utah respectively,” Harmon said. Like a chess game, both sides in the nationwide battle are making significant, diametrically opposed moves before the clock runs out. Opponents have turned to obscure laws – some from the 19th century. Lawmakers in Arizona wanted to rely on a Civil War-era law to ban abortions. (That Arizona law was later repealed, though the repeal didn't take effect immediately and the original ban could still be reinstated before the repeal takes place.) Others want to invoke the Comstock Act, a federal statute from 1873 that prohibited mailing birth control materials. University of Nevada Las Vegas Professor David Orentlicher believes challenging this will be difficult since Comstock has been updated several times. “That would suggest that Congress didn't object to maintaining that part of the law,” Orentlicher explained. Meanwhile, those who support broader reproductive rights have celebrated as abortion medications like mifepristone became available in drug store chains, such as CVS and Walgreens. Using a different tactic, Louisiana lawmakers recently re-classified abortion medications as “controlled substances,” making them much harder to obtain. Those who want to restrict reproductive rights are also challenging the federal law that ensures public access to emergency medical services. It’s called the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA). Orentlicher said this means hospitals must provide stabilizing medical treatment. “If you're in active labor, they don't want you sending you away while you're in active labor, that you deliver,” somewhere in the street, he explained. This is at the heart of a case brought by the state of Idaho to the U.S. Supreme Court. Idaho has a near-total abortion ban, allowing doctors to terminate pregnancy only to save the life of the mother. Following oral arguments in March, Idaho Attorney General Raul Labrador said Idaho's abortion restrictions do not conflict with the federal law. Labrador told reporters after the Supreme Court heard Idaho’s position that “EMTALA requires that emergency rooms care for pregnant women and their unborn children. And under Idaho's law, doctors are expected to treat women facing life threatening situations.” Ilana Rubel is the minority leader of the Idaho House of  Representatives. She said women are not getting emergency care and doctors are leaving the state. “It is awkward to come to terms with the fact that the law that they championed has caused complete disaster for the state of Idaho ... But facts are facts. Numbers are numbers,” said Rubel shortly after the Supreme Court hearing. Idaho’s Coalition for Safe Reproductive Health surveyed 117 doctors and about two-thirds said they were going to or likely would leave the state because of its new laws and the liability it places on them. A decision on the Supreme Court case is expected this summer. The debate will continue as abortion goes on the ballot in several states this fall. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio (KNPR) in Las Vegas, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Idaho abortion ban opponents: Lawmakers are still disrespecting many faiths.

Mon, 17 Jun 2024

The film Under G_D explores the tension between multiple faiths and the growing number of abortion bans.(Ronda Kimbrow / 123rf Ronda Kimbrow) While Idaho's near total abortion ban – which continues to push OBGYNs out-of-state due to fear of prosecution – remains in effect, polling reveals a growing number of Idahoans see the restrictions as too draconian. Most polls find Idahoans in a growing middle ground in a debate which had, until recently, found citizens choosing a hard yes, or hard no. “I try not to judge those whose religious convictions are different than mine,” said Rev. Sara LaWall, faith leader of the Boise Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. “And I want to have the freedom to believe those and practice those. Sometimes, those practices and beliefs have to be kept squarely in the religious sphere, and not in the governmental sphere. And that is the conversation I am interested in having.” LaWall has joined a growing chorus of faith leaders from across Idaho who say, while some Idaho legislators have used their religious faith in informing their opposition to abortion, a good many other faiths have been left by the wayside. “The challenges that the government is imposing is a narrow version of Christianity as a kind of state religion on this question,” said Rabbi Dan Fink, faith leader at Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel “And Idaho’s law, as current established on abortion, prevents Jews from freely exercising what our tradition calls us to do.” Fink and LaWall joined Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the conversation they hope to have following a screening of the film, “Under G_D,” Thursday, June 20 at The Flicks in Boise. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice. This morning we're going to talk about a movie. And because we single it out, we think it is deserving of your attention. It will be screened one night only later this week, Thursday the 20th at The Flicks, and the film is titled Under G_D. Indeed, the word is "God," but the letter "O" is missing from the title. But something else is missing in the debate over abortion restrictions in Idaho and other states. We'll get to that missing piece in a moment, but first, let's bring in our guests. Here is Reverend Sara LaWall from the Boise Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. Good morning, Reverend Sara. REV. SARA LAWALL: Good morning, George. PRENTICE: And here comes Rabbi Dan Fink from Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel. Good morning, Rabbi Dan. RABBI DAN FINK: Good morning, George. Glad to be here. PRENTICE: I must say, I was lucky enough to see this film when it emerged from film festivals and picked up a boatload of jury awards. The film, by the way, is about a half hour. It's a superb short documentary; so that will allow plenty of conversation following the film in Thursday's event and what conversation there should be. So, here's where we are: we know that most abortions are banned in Idaho and a number of other states. But upon seeing this film, you will learn a lot more about RFRA. That's R-F-R-A, an acronym for the Religious Freedom Restoration Act that allows some lawmakers to work around constitutional law to model laws around "believer's of faith." But what faith? Reverend Sara, jump in here. This is a big disparity because many of these restrictions have foundations of religious conviction. But to be sure, it's not all religions. LAWALL: That's correct. And that is really what drew me to this film. But also I've been following this lawsuit. It's really disheartening when our lawmakers use faith as a foundation for the legislation that they are passing, without any recognition that there is such a multitude of faith traditions and beliefs, particularly around this question. And it's really about very, very narrow interpretation - theological interpretation and set of religious beliefs - and doctrine that doesn't apply to all faiths. And so I'm really invested in wanting to have a a conversation about how we govern. What does religious freedom really mean? What does the separation of church and state really mean? Because it is really ostracizing, leaving out and frankly, oppressing a number of faith traditions and faith communities with regard to this particular legislation IN abortion rights and access, but others as well. PRENTICE: Rabbi Dan Fink, in this film we hear from a contemporary of yours. He is Rabbi Barry Silver from Florida. And, well, let me just play a clip here. RABBI BARRY SILVER: "It's a Jewish value to stand up against authority. Jews have never hesitated to stand on the fringe of society when it's necessary to fight against oppression." PRENTICE: Rabbi Dan, can you add to that? Can you bring this home to us here in Idaho? FINK: Yes. Rabbi Silver participates in this suit, and appears in the film because he recognizes, as Reverend LaWall noted, that faiths are in very different places on the question of choice. in Idaho and in other places, the anti-abortion movement has chosen to give authority to a very small, a very narrow kind of conservative Christianity, and essentially made it a kind of state religion. And Jewish tradition has always stood against this. In Jewish tradition, an abortion is not only allowed' but actually when a woman's life and health are endangered,  Jewish law requires it. So essentially the point is that, anti-abortion restrictions prevent pious Jewish people from living in accordance with our tradition on this matter. PRENTICE: Talk a little bit more about that tradition, because I've learned a little bit about Jewish law using old rules or old principles, but they apply to contemporary circumstances. In other words, they're grounded in reality. FINK: That's right. So, George, Jews famously like to disagree amongst ourselves. There's an old saying that "for every two Jews there are at least three opinions." And so, if you ask Jews about abortion and when is abortion justified and who chooses, you'll get different answers from different parts of the Jewish world. With the Orthodox, the more traditional...more conservative leaning, but one of the very few things. And there really are not so many Jews across the board. From very traditional, to very progressive agree on, is that human life begins at birth. Jews all agree that a fetus is not a human being. A fetus is a potential human being. And that until crowning, the life of the mother, carrying that fetus takes priority over the life of the fetus. It's really one of few things that Jews agree upon... and that Idaho law stands in direct opposition to. PRENTICE: Rev. Sara, help me out with this. We found that there are a growing number of people who are conflicted about this. They're somewhere in this rather large middle, if you will, of this debate. And I have to assume that's where you want to open up this conversation. LAWALL: I think that's right. I think it's to remind people of the kind of foundational beliefs of this country, in exercising one's own religious freedom separate from the state. And part of what that says to me is that there is deep power in one's religious convictions and beliefs, and I hold that as very sacred. And so I try not to judge those whose religious convictions are different than mine, and I want them to have the freedom to believe those and practice. But I want the same exact freedom for myself and other communities who practice and believe differently, which means that sometimes those practices and beliefs have to be kept squarely in the religious sphere, and not in the public or governmental sphere. And that's the conversation I'm interested in having. PRENTICE: And I'd like you both to weigh in on this. Rabbi Dan, I'll ask you first: the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution says the government cannot establish religion or prohibit the free exercise thereof. In other words, Jews, Muslims, even many Christians are being left out of the conversation in these new laws that are restricting. FINK: The challenges that the government is imposing as a narrow version of Christianity as a kind of state religion on this question. And Idaho's law, as currently established on abortion, prevents Jews from freely exercising what our tradition calls us to do. LAWALL: There are many Christians coming out of liberal Christianity and the Protestant Reformation and Unitarian Universalists who do believe in choice, who really also believe that, when it comes to abortion, it's very particular, very private, very spiritual decision that should be made by the patient in consultation with their doctor. And if that patient so chooses, in consultation, in consultation with their spiritual leader or others who are important in their life. And the government should really be out of that decision-making and out of that space. PRENTICE: Reverend Sara LaWall is the faith leader from the Boise Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. And of course, Rabbi Dan Fink is from Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel. And the event is this Thursday the 20th. By the way, the event is free, but you want to reserve a ticket. Thank you to you both. Great good luck for Thursday, and thanks for giving me some time this morning. LAWALL: Thank you George, FINK: Thank you.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 14, 2024

Fri, 14 Jun 2024

A damaged section of Teton Pass near Jackson, Wyo., on Saturday, June 8, 2024, that officials said had “catastrophically failed.” (AP / Wyoming Highway Patrol) An update on the University of Idaho's Phoenix acquisition, commuters are being impacted by the Teton Pass collapse, high school graduation requirements could be changing and a look at what a recent ruling on Florida's transgender care ban could mean for Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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Display of a captured wolf in a Wyoming bar brings outrage

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

Daniel is part of a tight-knit ranching community in western Wyoming(Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media) Wyoming is home to hundreds of wolves, most live in or near Yellowstone National Park. They’re protected and a big tourist draw. But elsewhere in the state wolves are still often reviled as predators and a threat to the livestock industry. So killing wolves in most of Wyoming is legal year-round without a license. But one man who did that recently is now under investigation, after the animal’s death sparked outrage around the world. Video shot inside a bar in Daniel, Wyo., population 108, in late February shows a muzzled and leashed wolf that looks to be injured, lying on the wooden floor. Bar patrons chatter in the background. Another video shows it attempting to snarl momentarily, but then submitting to a man grabbing its snout and leaning down to kiss it. Cody Roberts in an image from a video in which he brought a live wolf into a bar in Daniel, Wyo., in February 2024.(screenshot by NPR) That man is Cody Roberts, who’s from a longtime local ranching family. Local media reports say Roberts ran the wolf over with a snowmobile, which is legal in Wyoming if the animal dies. But this wolf didn’t die that way. A source who requested anonymity for personal safety reasons says Roberts shot the animal later that night. But it’s what happened at the bar before he shot the wolf that has become a huge story. Someone at the bar that night reported Roberts to local game wardens. They ticketed him for illegally possessing a live wolf, and he paid a $250 fine.

Global threats

Jackson Hole Community Radio broke the story a month after the incident. In April, videos of the bar incident surfaced and spread online internationally. Cody Roberts isn’t talking to reporters, but people all over the world are talking about what happened at the bar in Daniel. “I've had death threats from Ireland, Russia, Japan, Australia,” said another man who happens to be named Cody Roberts, but had nothing to do with the incident, is not related to the other Roberts, and lives about 100 miles way in Thayne, Wyo. “I don't know how many thousands of messages I've had,” he said, exasperated. Some people have mistaken his Facebook page for the other Roberts. “Like this one just says, ‘You're a psychopathic wolf torturer kill yourself,’ ” he read. People have threatened his family too — sharing his parents’ phone number online and even threatening to “run his grandson over.” Roberts said he has responded to every message explaining that he is not the same guy. “One lady even went and said, ‘I don't care if you're not the right one, do me a favor and put a bullet in his head and this will all go away,’ ” Roberts read. He said he’s also disappointed in what the other Cody Roberts did, but he actually thinks these threats are worse. “Does he deserve everything that he's getting? No, I don't think he does,” he said. “You know, he's still a human.” “Boycott Wyoming” has become a trending hashtag. Another graphic circulating shows the Wyoming flag, with the words “Wyoming the animal abuse and torture state” superimposed upon it. The Wyoming Office of Tourism Facebook page is flooded with similar comments. The page normally posts almost daily, but went silent for almost all of April. Local businesses are also facing backlash, including one-star reviews being left for some businesses only because they are in the same area as the incident.

Local anger

Cali O’Hare has had to write about it as the sole newsroom employee of the local paper, the Pinedale Roundup. The reporter for the Pinedale Roundup newspaper says she's faced local backlash for writing about the wolf incident(Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media) “There's all kinds of letters I’ve gotten. I got one that was like, ‘The world is watching you.’ You know — so no pressure,” O’Hare half-joked. “It's not only a man's reputation, his family and their livelihood on the line, but it's also the reputation of the community — and the perception from the rest of the world.” In this tight-knit community known for cowboys and sprawling sagebrush, this level of attention is unheard of. Not to mention — everyone knows everyone. “I mean, I joke, it's three degrees of separation,” O’Hare said, adding that she knew Roberts before any of this happened. “It is truly one of those, you're damned if you do and you're damned if you don't.” O’Hare said locals have condemned her for covering the incident. They did not like hearing about an incident that cast a shadow over one of their own, and the resulting global backlash to their community. One comment she got reads, “Go practice real journalism Cali O’Hare, you b***h on a witch hunt for a man's family.” Others asked O’Hare to stop the coverage, one accused her of not being objective or embellishing. “I'm just doing my job. It's not personal. And I have great empathy for all of the folks involved in this,” she said.

The motorcycle brigade

On Memorial Day weekend, the local frustration moved beyond keyboards to in-person in Daniel. For weeks, wolf advocates from across the country, including a motorcycle brigade from Texas, planned to drive through Daniel to raise awareness and money to reform Wyoming’s wolf laws.   Police escort the motorcycle protest brigade through Daniel, Wyoming on May 26, 2024(Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media) On the day of the event, a throng of locals came out, but only a handful of out-of-state advocates. The single-lane highway through town was lined bumper to bumper with trucks, livestock trailers, semis and hundreds of people, mostly locals. The day was peaceful, but tense. “We have a great community. The people are the best,” said Lonny Johnson, a local farrier wearing a tan cowboy hat and purple silk scarf. “That's why we're here. No other reason than that.” That was the main sentiment: Locals are tired of outsiders giving them a bad name. Many residents said they think Roberts is a good guy, he just made a mistake. “Boys and booze and wolves obviously didn't mix up well,” said Pat Johnson “What was wrong about it was bringing it to this d*mn bar.” But, there were a few Wyomingites who felt differently. “I’m not too happy with what Cody Roberts did,” said Gary Garlick, from the nearby town of Big Piney. “There's a lot of ranchers that are upset with him as well. They're concerned about predator control, but what he did was a little out of line.” He said he wished it had not come to this — a national protest in the tiny cow town. Cattle ranching is important to Wyoming's economy and culture (Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media) Two women from California stood in front of the Green River Bar, sneaking by the giant livestock semi-trailers blocking the parking and street-side view of the infamous bar the wolf was brought into. They posed with red duct tape over their mouths — just like the tape that bound the wolf’s mouth in one of the leaked images. “We drove 13 hours to get here,” Holly Smallie said, as a few local trucks blared their horns in the background. “Wolves are magical. We don’t deserve them. We’re no better than them. You live, you coexist, you care about wildlife.” Smallie did not mince words — she thinks what Roberts did was torture and it needs further punishment. The motorcycle brigade itself was short-lived. It took about one minute for six motorcyclists and several cars, one with a sign reading, “Stop wildlife cruelty," to be escorted through town by police. The local crowd mostly booed, blatantly giving a thumbs down. Some called out, “That’s it?” Another said, “And I canceled church for this?” But, the wolf advocates said they raised $130,000 that they hope will reform Wyoming’s laws, so that in the future something like what Roberts did would amount to a much higher penalty.

The investigations

Even though Wyoming’s Game and Fish Department said they punished Roberts to the fullest extent of the law with the $250 ticket, the Sublette County Sheriff’s Department is not so sure. They opened an investigation into Roberts in April to see if any other laws could apply to the case. That investigation is still ongoing. But that isn’t the only investigation. Apparently, there have been an unprecedented number of death threats resulting from the case, said Travis Bingham, the department’s public information officer. “Like the Sublette County Library has zero to do with it, but they're getting them [threats],” Bingham said. “But the list goes on — his family members, citizens and town business owners.” He added that many of the death threat investigations are not wrapped up yet either. Additionally, the Sheriff’s Department, which serves a county of less than 10,000 people, has received thousands of frustrated emails, social media comments and phone calls, Bingham said. “We've had them from back East to Texas to California, Washington, D.C., New York, Florida, was the majority,” he said, “We did receive a couple emails from out of the country, like Europe and Australia.” The calls were clogging up their 911 services, so the department set up a separate tip line. Outsiders, like some at the motorcycle brigade, want Roberts to be arrested, and many are saying Wyoming’s wolf laws should be changed.

“A pretty good compromise”

“An incident like this tars everyone,” said C.J. Box, a popular Wyoming author who has penned dozens of books following a fictional game warden. He has extensively researched Wyoming’s wildlife culture and laws, including those about wolves. Box said people may not like Roberts — and Wyoming — being attacked by outsiders, but that does not mean they are defending what he allegedly did with the wolf. “That's not hunting,” Box said. “Every hunter I know of, if they wound something, will try to dispatch that animal as quickly and humanely as possible. Not take it back, not show it off, not take pictures with it. That’s not the behavior of a hunter.” He added that he thinks Wyoming’s wolf laws are a “pretty good compromise” — protecting the predator in much of the state’s northwest corner near Yellowstone National Park, and allowing them to be hunted in most of the rest of the state. But this incident has state lawmakers looking at making changes. They recently formed a committee with stakeholders, specifically looking at the treatment of predatory animals. Any official changes to state law would come next year during Wyoming’s legislative session, at the earliest. Meanwhile, wildlife advocate groups have filed a lawsuit to list the gray wolf in the multi-state northern Rocky Mountain region as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Currently, the species is protected under the act everywhere but that region. If the plaintiffs win, Wyoming would lose its authority to allow wolf hunting, with regulations being set and enforced by the federal government. Copyright 2024 NPR

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Tensions rise between Ranchers and conservationists over wolf restoration project

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

A string of wolf attacks on livestock in Colorado's high country has become a flashpoint in the effort to restore the animal to its native range. Ranchers want the state to kill the wolves, which were reintroduced in that state just a few months ago. KUNC's Scott Franz reports for the Mountain West News Bureau that conservationists are urging patience.

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What's next for the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act now that it's expired?

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

Linda Chase lived in Clark County, Nevada, during the time of active nuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s. She contracted an autoimmune disease after being exposed to radiation. Many "downwinders" such as herself were not covered under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. She spoke at an event at the National Atomic Testing Museum in Las Vegas.(Yvette Fernandez / KNPR ) A long-standing federal program aimed at helping people afford medical treatment caused by toxic exposure, came to an end on Friday, June 7. Supporters tried to revive it but ultimately failed. The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) passed the Senate but never came up for a vote in the House before expiring last week. Since then, supporters tried a new tactic, submitting it as one of the over 1,300 possible amendments attached to the must-pass National Defense Authorization Act. “What we're looking at here, is really trying to make sure that everybody who is impacted by our nuclear testing program receive the same kind of compensation,” said New Mexico Congresswoman Teresa Leger Fernandez. She told her fellow lawmakers simply renewing the program as is would be unfair. Proponents have wanted significant expansions that would potentially help hundreds of thousands of people. “Study after study has shown the expanse of the nuclear radiation,” Missour Sen. Josh Hawley said from the Senate floor earlier this year, imploring Congress to accept new scientific findings, take responsibility and compensate people who continue to be impacted. With new technology and new studies, scientists have determined the fallout from hundreds of nuclear tests in the 1940s spread much further than what was known decades earlier. “Here's a study from 1997, from 2005, another one in 2005, from 2023—all showing that the nuclear radiation is far beyond the contours of the original RECA passed in 1990,” Hawley said. These new studies showed the radioactive plumes reached 46 states, the Navajo Nation, Guam, Canada and Mexico within days of detonation. But RECA only covered "downwinders" in portions of three states: Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. “While they play politics we're gathering up our resources to pay for somebody to have cancer treatment," said Tina Cordova, a cancer survivor. She said five generations of her family have developed cancer. She represents the Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium in New Mexico. Despite the Trinity Test Site being located in the New Mexico desert, “downwinders” in that state have never been included in the RECA program. Cullin Potilo's family lives in Mojave County in Arizona. His family members have all the cancers covered by RECA, but Mojave County isn't part of the "downwinders" area defined by RECA. “Mojave County has one of the highest rates of cancer in Arizona," Potilo said. Earlier this week, at a news conference held at the Atomic Museum in Las Vegas, Congresswoman Susie Lee of Nevada was joined by Linda Chase, who remembers watching plumes from nuclear tests from her home in Nevada. She developed an autoimmune disease and her father died of bladder cancer. “I checked every box except one," Chase said. "We lived in Clark County, which was not one of the 22 counties covered by RECA." Most egregious is the exclusion of the Navajo Nation. “Speaker (Mike) Johnson not only has betrayed the veterans and the blue-collar uranium miners and their families but has really also profoundly impacted and wronged the Navajo people,” said Navajo Nation spokesperson Justin Ahasteen, from his Washington, D.C. office. Ahasteen said the tribe played a crucial role in World War II, from the Code Talkers to supplying the uranium used for the country's nuclear arsenal. “It was the Navajo people in World War II who essentially won the war in the Pacific against Japan," he said. "From 1944 to about 1986, there were 30 million tons of uranium that were extracted from the Navajo Nation in between that same period. The domestic supply of uranium was around 60 million tons. So over half of the domestic supply of uranium came from the Navajo Nation.” Ahasteen said once again the U.S. government is breaking its treaties and its word. “The only thanks we've been given is disease, hardship and heartache," he said. "We have some of the highest rates of cancer in the country. High mortality rates, high birth defect rates, high cancer rates. All attributed to radiation exposure.” States such as Missouri were far away from the testing sites and uranium mines but were used as toxic waste dumping grounds. Tricia Burns and several family members developed cancer as did many of her friends. Burns said she became a Missouri state representative because of this ongoing issue. “Thyroid cancer is so common, when the doctor rips your thyroid out of your neck and that little scar on your neck, it's actually called the North County necklace,” said Burns during a recent online news conference sponsored by the Union of Concerned Scientists. Republicans have said they wanted to ensure those who file claims are “actually suffering.” They have also balked at the $50 billion cost to expand the program for six years. The latest version, expanding coverage but funding it for only five years was also not acceptable for Congress to pass. "We've spent $10 trillion on our nuclear programs since their inception," Cordova said. "We have spent $2.5 billion on RECA over 34 years. There is no way this is going to cost too much." This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio (KNPR) in Las Vegas, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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A guide to Idaho swallows

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

(Veit Irtenkauf / Flickr ) You've seen them zipping over irrigation canals, diving down, and skimming the water in search of bugs with their very distinctive wings. There are 86 species of swallows, and many of them spend their summers in Idaho. These amazing birds were featured in the May issue of Wildlife Express, the Idaho Fish and Game newsletter for kids and kids at heart. We asked Vickey Runnoe back on Idaho Matters to tell us more. She's a conservation education supervisor with Idaho Fish and Game and the superintendent of the Morrison Knudsen Nature Center.

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'When Beavers Flew:' Teaching kids about Idaho's unique history

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

(Illustration by Luisa Uribe / Random House Studio) It was nine years ago when we first brought you the story of Idaho Fish and Game parachuting beavers into what is now the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness Area. The story spread around the world and went viral again a few months later when video of the transplanting experiment surfaced from 1948. Now the story has been captured in a children's book. It's called "When Beavers Flew: An Incredible True Story of Rescue and Rehabilitation," and it was written by Idaho native Kristen Tracy. Tracy joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'The Heirloom:' An author interview with Jessie Rosen

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) Jessie Rosen's newest novel, "The Heirloom," takes us on a globe-trotting adventure as the main character Shea tries to track down who first owned her heirloom ring in order to discover what kind of energy it holds. Will it be good or bad, and what will it mean for her upcoming marriage? Jessie joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 12, 2024

Wed, 12 Jun 2024

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Avian influenza outbreaks have continued to spread, a new group of people now have the option to get the RSV vaccine and another COVID-19 variant has surged. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues and the Midnight Jazz Cats jazz band joined the Roundtable in studio to share a little live music. You can catch an interview with the Cats and more of their live music here.

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It's all about the jazz: Why one music group is giving back to the community

Wed, 12 Jun 2024

From left to right: Dr. Lloyd Blake, Dr. Mark Stolpe, Bill Shepherd, Bob Phillips and Blake Olson.( The Midnight Jazz Cats) Almost two years ago, five retirees got together to have a little fun and make a little music. They became The Midnight Jazz Cats and started playing in senior living facilities around the Treasure Valley each month to bring a bit of joy into the lives of others. Their fame quickly grew, and though they haven't won a Grammy yet, they have played everywhere, from the Festival of Trees to the Sapphire Room to the Morrison Center. They play mostly for fun, not profit, but they won't refuse a good paycheck. The Jazz Cats specialize in jazz from the 1920s through the 1970s. Along with their mascot, Ella Fitzkitty, they play everything from jazz standards to Bossa Novas to Western Swing Music, and they joined Idaho Matters live to talk more about their mission, promoting America's great musical art form, jazz! You can hear more from The Midnight Jazz Cats here!

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Boise State program provides telescopes to classrooms across Idaho

Tue, 11 Jun 2024

Rachel Huchmala The Idaho night sky will soon have many new observers thanks to a grant from NASA's Science Activation Program, which will put telescopes in classrooms across the state. An effort which Boise State University's Telescopes for Teachers Program has been working hard on. Dr. Rachel Huchmala joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this endeavor.

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Managing wild horses in the Mountain West

Tue, 11 Jun 2024

Current estimates suggest more than 70,000 wild horses and burros roam the American west. That's more than three times the number land managers say can safely co-exist with other animals on the open range. In recent years, the Federal Bureau of Land Management has stepped up efforts to move most of those animals off public land, but where do those horses go, and why are advocates concerned that these iconic symbols of the American west are still being slaughtered? Nevada Public Radio's Paul Boger reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Could elk feedgrounds be leaving Wyoming?

Tue, 11 Jun 2024

Elk on the feedground in Alpine.(Caitlin Tan / Wyoming Public Media ) Some Western states choose to feed elk occasionally, but Wyoming has the nations largest feeding program. It started about 100 years ago - when winters were harsh and ranchers were upset that elk were getting into their hay yards. Now there are 22 feedgrounds statewide. But that whole system is in jeopardy due to a deadly disease that spreads when elk gather. Wyoming Public Radio's Caitlin Tan visited a feedground in late March and has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Americana roots: Music's impact on the American dream

Tue, 11 Jun 2024

The Old Crow Medicine Show performs on stage. Left to Right: Mike Harris, Critter Fuqua, Dante’ Pope, Ketch Secor, Morgan Jahning, Cory Younts. Not Pictured: PJ George.(Old Crow Medicine Show / Brendan McLean) The American dream has been shaped by many different voices, a countless number of which come from Americana music. From folk to country to bluegrass, each sound has played an important role in our country's ethos. Which is exactly what Sun Valley Community School teacher Ryan Waterfield will be exploring in her classroom this summer. And in order to do this, she's enlisted the help of musician Ketch Secor, the lead singer of the Americana string band Old Crow Medicine Show. He and Ryan joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Sex, Lies and Sensibility:' An author interview with Nikki Payne

Tue, 11 Jun 2024

( Berkley) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 29, 2024. Readers fell in love with author Nikki Payne's debut novel, "Pride and Protest," a retelling of Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice." It got all kinds of buzz, from Ebony Magazine to Oprah Daily. Now Payne is back with her latest novel, "Sex, Lies and Sensibility," a modern re-working of Austen's "Sense and Sensibility." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new release.

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Ruby Ridge through the eyes of FBI agents

Mon, 10 Jun 2024

(The Spokesman Review) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 13, 2023. Last November Idaho Matters got the chance to sit down with two FBI agents who were on the ground during the Ruby Ridge Standoff in North Idaho back in 1992. They were about to appear on the CBS TV show "FBI True" and agreed to come on Idaho Matters to talk about the incident. Last month we were honored to learn the Idaho Press Club awarded us a first place award for "Best Audio Interview" for this story. As we continue to bring you award-winning stories, we wanted to share this interview with you again.

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Celebrating 40 years of music with the Braun Brothers

Mon, 10 Jun 2024

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 1, 2024. Recently, we learned that the popular Braun Brothers Reunion Festival would celebrate its 40th anniversary in Idaho in August. It was back in 1984 when Muzzie Braun and his wife launched the popular music festival, and it's been going strong for four decades. The festival started in Stanley, then moved to Challis, where every year the small town is inundated with over 3,000 fans of the brothers and their music. Two of the Braun brothers, Cody and Micky, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about this year's reunion.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 7, 2024

Fri, 07 Jun 2024

(M.G. Smith / Flickr) Primary election results are in, the Ada County Highway District has rebranded, speed limits could be changing in Meridian, we’re running behind on surplus money and we take a look at water rights in Eastern Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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Mountain West works to protect wildlife from wind turbines

Fri, 07 Jun 2024

Wind energy is a big part of the transition from fossil fuels. But that comes with consequences, including the potential for more deadly collisions between birds and turbines. Researchers in our region art trying to solve that problem. Wyoming Public Radio's Will Walkey reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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'The Mother Act:' An author interview with Heidi Reimer

Thu, 06 Jun 2024

( Random House Canada) Have you ever thought about abandoning it all and prioritizing yourself? That's the topic author Heidi Reimer delves into in her debut novel, "The Mother Act." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The art of weaving

Thu, 06 Jun 2024

Internal Body II, 2023, cotton rope and low-fire terracotta, aluminium armature courtesy of Tanya Aguiñiga and Volume Gallery, Chicago.(Tanya Aguiñiga / Sun Valley Museum of Art) As one of the oldest art forms, weaving has a place in many cultures. The skill is not only a practical one but also one of creative expression, tradition and activism, all of which the Sun Valley Museum of Art is exploring in their latest exhibition, "Intertwined: Weaving in the Community." Tanya Aguiñiga, one of the featured artists in the exhibit, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How to measure an asteroid

Thu, 06 Jun 2024

Asteroid "Jenny."( <a href="http://asteroidoccultation.com/">asteroidoccultation.com</a>) How big is an asteroid? It's not like you can just run out with a tape measure and figure that out. It turns out, if you can find it and you know when it might pass in front of a star, it's not that hard to do. And a lot of students and citizen scientists like to do it. Chris Anderson is the coordinator at the Centennial Observatory at the Herrett Center for Arts and Science at the College of Southern Idaho. He's been trying to find and measure asteroids for ten years, and he's going to talk about his research Friday night at Boise State's First Friday Astronomy. His talk is called "In the Shadows of Asteroids: Steller Occultation Observations at the College of Southern Idaho," and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Upcoming panel offers tools to help support the mental health of Idaho youth

Wed, 05 Jun 2024

(Robin Grant / Flickr) Idaho is seeing what many say is a youth mental health crisis. Teens face depression and anxiety, and parents are struggling without the tools they need to help their kids. That’s the premise of the Navigating Teen Mental Health panel Thursday night, June 6, at the Boise Centre Boise, sponsored by Boise State Public Radio and KTVB TV. The hope is to spark conversation and give parents better tools to connect with their family and community. Vashti Summervill is on the panel. She’s a certified parent coach with her company, Family Healing Pathways, and a therapeutic consultant with a practice called Educational Connections, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Using less of the Colorado River takes a willing farmer and $45 million in federal funds

Wed, 05 Jun 2024

Leslie Hagenstein indicates where the New Fork River flows through her property on Mar. 27, 2024. She signed up for a program that pays her to pause irrigation on her land in order to save Colorado River water. Some experts say the System Conservation Pilot Program, or SCPP, is costly and may not be the most effective way to save Colorado River water.(Alex Hager / KUNC ) Wyoming native Leslie Hagenstein lives on the ranch where she grew up and remembers her grandmother and father delivering milk in glass bottles from the family’s Mount Airy Dairy. The cottonwood-lined property, at the foot of the Wind River Mountains south of Pinedale, is not only home to Hagenstein, her older sister and their dogs, but to bald eagles and moose. But this summer, for the second year in a row, water from Pine Creek will not turn 600 acres of grass and alfalfa a lush green. On a blustery day in late March, Hagenstein stood in her fields, now brown and weed-choked, and explained why she cried after she chose to participate in a program that pays ranchers in the Upper Colorado River basin to leave their water in the river. “You have these very lush grasses, and you have a canal or a ditch that's full of this beautiful clear, gorgeous water that comes out of these beautiful mountains. It’s nirvana,” Hagenstein said. “And then last year, it looks like Armageddon. I mean, it's nothing, it's very sad, there's just no growth at all. There's no green.” The Colorado River basin has endured decades of drier-than-normal conditions, and steady demand. That imbalance is draining its largest reservoirs, and making it nearly impossible for them to recover, putting the region’s water security in jeopardy. Reining in demand throughout the vast western watershed has become a drumbeat among policymakers at both the state and federal level. Hagenstein’s ranch is an example of what that intentional reduction in water use looks like. In Sublette County, Hagenstein said it’s rare for people to make a living solely on raising livestock and growing hay anymore. In addition to ranching, she worked as a nurse practitioner for more than 40 years before retiring. And when she looked at her bank accounts, she realized she needed a better way to meet expenses if she was going to keep the ranch afloat in the future. Hagenstein said it was a no-brainer. She signed up for the System Conservation Pilot Program (SCPP) in 2023. Through the federally funded program, she was able to make 13 times more than she would have by leasing it out to grow hay. Since its inception as a mass experiment in water use reduction, the program has divided farmers and ranchers. Concerns over the high cost, the limited water savings, the difficulty in measuring and tracking conserved water, and the potential damage to local agricultural economies still linger. But without fully overhauling the West’s water rights system, few tools exist to get farmers and ranchers — the Colorado River’s majority users — to conserve voluntarily. “I’m a Wyoming native,” Hagenstein said. “I don’t want to push our water downstream. I don’t want to disregard it. But I also have to survive in this landscape. And to survive in this landscape, you have to get creative.”

SCPP participation doubles in 2024

Driven by overuse, drought and climate change, water levels in Lake Powell fell to their lowest point ever in 2022. The nation’s second-largest reservoir provided a stark visual indicator of the Colorado River’s supply-demand imbalance. Those falling levels also threatened the ability to produce hydroelectric power and prompted officials from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to call on states for an unprecedented level of water conservation. The agency gave the seven states that use the Colorado River a tight deadline to save an additional 2 million to 4 million acre-feet of water. (An acre-foot is the amount of water needed to fill 1 acre of land to a height of 1 foot. One acre-foot generally provides enough water for one to two households for a year.) States gave the federal government no plans to save that much water in one fell swoop, instead proposing a patchwork of smaller conservation measures aimed at boosting the reservoirs and avoiding infrastructural damage. The Upper Colorado River Commission (UCRC), an agency that brings together water leaders from Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico, offered up the “5-Point Plan," one arm of which was restarting the SCPP. In 2023, after the federal government announced it would spend $4 billion from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) on Colorado River programs, the Upper Colorado River Commission decided to reboot the SCPP, which was first tested from 2015 to 2018. The program pays eligible water users in the four Upper Basin states to leave their fields dry for the irrigation season and let that water flow downstream. But a hasty rollout to the SCPP in 2023 meant low participation numbers. Only 64 water-saving projects were approved, and about 38,000 acre-feet of water was conserved across the four states, which cost nearly $16 million. Water users complained about not having enough time to plan for the upcoming growing season and said an initial lowball offer from the UCRC of $150 per acre-foot was insulting and came with a complicated haggling process to get a higher payment. UCRC officials said the short notice and challenges with getting the word out about the program contributed to low participation numbers in 2023. A University of Wyoming study surveyed the region’s growers about water conservation between November 2022 and March 2023. Eighty-eight percent of respondents in the Upper Basin were not even aware that the SCPP existed. UCRC commissioners voted to run the program again in 2024, but said this time projects should focus on local drought resiliency on a longer-term basis. UCRC officials tweaked the program based on lessons learned in 2023, and the 2024 program had nearly double the participation, with 109 projects and nearly 64,000 acre-feet of water expected to be conserved. “I view the doubling of interest and participation from one year to the next as a significant success,” UCRC Executive Director Chuck Cullom said.

What happens to conserved water?

Despite one of its stated intentions — protecting critical reservoir levels — water being left in streams by SCPP-participating irrigators is not tracked to Lake Powell, the storage bucket for the Upper Basin. In total, across 2023 and 2024, the program spent $45 million to save a little more than 1% of the Colorado River water allocated to Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico. Although engineers have calculated how much water is saved by individual projects, known as conserved consumptive use, officials are not measuring how much of that conserved water ends up in Lake Powell. And the laws that govern water rights allow downstream users to simply take the water that an upstream user participating in the SCPP leaves in the river, potentially canceling out the attempt at banking that water. These types of temporary, voluntary and compensated conservation programs aren’t new to the Upper Basin. In addition to the pilot program from 2015 to 2018, the state of Colorado undertook a two-year study of the idea of a demand management program by convening nine work groups to examine the issue. System conservation and demand management, while conceptually the same, have one big difference: A demand management program would track the water so that downstream users don’t grab it and create a special pool to store the conserved water in Lake Powell. With system conservation, the water simply becomes part of the Colorado River system, with no certainty about where it ends up. This lack of accounting for the water has some asking whether the SCPP is accomplishing what it set out to do and whether it is worth the high cost to taxpayers. Even if all the roughly 64,000 acre-feet from the SCPP in 2024 makes it to Lake Powell, it’s still a drop in the bucket for the reservoir; last year, 13.4 million acre-feet flowed into Lake Powell. The reservoir currently holds about 8.2 million acre-feet and has a capacity of about 25 million acre-feet. “I still haven’t really seen evidence of total water savings or anything like that,” said Elizabeth Koebele, a professor of political science and director of the graduate program of hydrologic sciences at the University of Nevada, Reno. Koebele wrote her doctoral dissertation on the first iteration of the SCPP. “As far as getting water to reservoirs, I’m not sure that we’ve seen a lot of success from the System Conservation Pilot Program so far.” And the program has been expensive. For the 2024 iteration of the program, UCRC officials offered a fixed price per acre-foot that applicants could take or leave — no haggling this time. Colorado, Utah and Wyoming paid agricultural water users about $500 an acre-foot; the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, New Mexico’s sole participant in 2023 and 2024, received $300 an acre-foot. Projects that involved municipal or industrial water use were compensated on a case-by-case basis, and those that involved leaving water in reservoirs were paid $150 an acre-foot. The majority of projects in both years involved taking water off fields for the whole season or part of the season, known as fallowing. The UCRC doled out nearly $29 million in payments to water users in 2024. The program paid about $45 million to participants in 2023 and 2024 combined. Some participants are using these payments to upgrade their irrigation systems, Cullom said, which helps maintain the vitality of local agriculture. But even with this amount of money spent, Koebele said it may still not cover the costs to participants for things such as long term impacts to soil health that come with taking water off fields for a season or two. After the infusion of IRA money runs out, it’s unclear how such a program would be funded in the future. “I also worry that we don’t have an endless supply of money to compensate users for conservation in the basin,” Koebele said. “And perhaps we need to be thinking about — rather than doing temporary conservation — investments in longer-term conservation beyond what we’re already doing.”

Western Slope water managers critical of SCPP

Some groups have concerns with the SCPP beyond its issues with accounting for how much water ends up in Lake Powell. The Glenwood Springs-based Colorado River Water Conservation District represents 15 counties on Colorado’s Western Slope. Their mission is to protect, conserve, use and develop the water within its boundaries, which has often meant fighting Front Range entities that want to take more from the headwaters of the Colorado River in the form of transmountain diversions. Sometimes, that means voicing concerns about conservation programs that it thinks have the potential to harm Western Slope water users. River District officials have been vocal critics of the SCPP, pointing out the ways that it could, if not done carefully, harm certain water users and rural agricultural communities. Because of the way water left in the stream by participants in the SCPP can be picked up by the next water user in line, some of which are Front Range cities, at least two of the projects this year could result in less — not more — water in the Colorado River, according to comments that the River District submitted to the state of Colorado. (One of these projects dropped out in 2024.) “Without significant improvements, it would be hard for the River District to support additional expenditures on system conservation,” said Peter Fleming, the district’s general counsel. The River District had also wanted a say in the SCPP process in 2023, going as far as creating their own checklist for deciding project approval, but UCRC officials said the commission had sole authority to approve projects. Water users from all sectors — including agriculture, cities and industry — are allowed to participate in the program, but, in practice, all of the 2023 and 2024 projects in Colorado involve Western Slope agricultural water users. That’s partly because the price that the SCPP offered was less than the market value of water on the Front Range. “If you’re simply basing it on a set dollar value per acre-foot, you’re going to result in disproportionate impacts to areas of the state where the economic value of water is not as high as others,” Fleming said. “You’re going to end up with all the water coming from the Western Slope. … You shouldn’t create sacrificial lambs.”

Upper Basin facing increased pressure

The Upper Basin’s conservation program is playing out against the backdrop of watershedwide negotiations with the Lower Basin states (California, Arizona and Nevada) about how to share the river after the current guidelines governing river operations expire in 2026. After failing to come to an agreement, the Upper and Lower basins submitted competing proposals to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Lower Basin officials committed to a baseline of 1.5 million acre-feet in cuts, plus more when conditions warrant. They also called for the Upper Basin to share in those additional cuts when reservoirs dip below a certain level. Upper Basin officials have balked at the notion that their water users should share in any cuts, saying they already suffer shortages in dry years. The source of the problem, they say, is overuse by the Lower Basin. Plus, without ever having violated the 1922 Colorado River Compact by using more than the 7.5 million acre-feet allotted to them, they say there’s no way to enforce mandatory cuts on the Upper Basin. But under increased pressure from the Lower Basin, and facing a drier future as climate change continues to rob the Colorado River of flows, Upper Basin water managers have made one small concession. In their proposal, they have offered to continue “parallel activities” like the SCPP, but said these programs will be separate from any post-2026 agreement with the Lower Basin. The congressional authorization for the SCPP expires at the end of 2024, and it’s unclear whether water managers will implement a program in 2025 or beyond. Inherent in the Upper Basin’s stance is a contradiction: Why maintain that both the source of the problem and responsibility for a solution rest with the Lower Basin, but then agree to do the SCPP or a conservation program like it? “I think that they're basically saying that the Lower Basin needs to get their act together before we actually really need to come to the table in a realistic way,” said Drew Bennett, a University of Wyoming professor of private-lands stewardship. “I think they feel like, ‘We don't actually really need to do anything.’ That the SCPP is actually above and beyond what they need to be doing. Is that reality? I don't know. But I think that’s sort of the message they're trying to send in negotiations.”

Grower attitudes key to program success

Some experts say the program’s real value is not getting water into depleted reservoirs. It is testing out a potential tool to help farmers and ranchers adapt to a future with less water. They frame it as an experiment that provides crucial information and lessons on how an Upper Basin conservation program could be scaled up. It also continues to ease water users into the concept of using less should a more permanent water conservation program come to pass. “This program kind of, I think, helps grease the skids for that process that gets people comfortable for how it operates,” said Alex Funk, who worked for the Colorado Water Conservation Board in 2019 and helped to guide the state’s demand management study with regard to agricultural impacts. “Just seeing the doubling of the amount of acre-feet conserved under the second year and then the interest shows that, yeah, I think there could be some longevity to the program. … I think one has to be optimistic because I don’t see how the Upper Basin navigates a post-2026 future without such a program.” Funk now works as senior counsel and director of water resources at the nonprofit Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. The group receives funding from the Walton Family Foundation, which also funds a portion of Colorado River coverage from KUNC and The Water Desk. Cullom, executive director of the agency that runs the SCPP, pushed back on the idea that it is intended to help correct the supply/demand imbalance on the river, which he said is the fault of the Lower Basin. “The intent of the program is to develop new tools for the upper division water users to adapt to a drier future,” he said. “We’re trying to develop tools that benefit the local communities and producers and water users in the four upper division states through drought resiliency, new tools, the ability to explore crop switching and irrigation efficiencies.” Of all the challenges in setting up a program such as this — funding, pricing, calculating water saved, getting the word out — the biggest may be the attitudes of water users themselves, some of whom have a deep-seated mistrust of the federal government. Like Hagenstein, all of the water users that Aspen Journalism and KUNC interviewed for this story said financial reasons were the biggest driver behind their participation in the SCPP. Bennett’s research also explained some of the reasons why growers may be hesitant to enroll in conservation programs such as the SCPP. It found that farmers and ranchers trusted local organizations to administer conservation programs significantly more than state or federal ones. If demand management strategies were deployed, 74% of survey respondents said they’d prefer to have a local agency manage the program, as opposed to a state or federal agency. Only about 14% of growers said there is a high level of trust between water users and water management agencies in their states. The same percentage said their state’s planning process was adequate for dealing with water supply issues. These findings point to a stumbling block that the UCRC and other agencies must overcome if they hope to create a longer-term conservation program. Hagenstein, the Wyoming rancher, has experienced those attitudes firsthand. She has been on the receiving end of insults and name-calling because of her participation in the SCPP. But Hagenstein says the SCPP has allowed her to have money in her pocket to continue ranching long term. “I didn't anticipate it would be so beneficial,” she said. “It bought us time to stay in ranching is the long and the short of it. So, I’m most grateful for the abundance that the federal government offered us. … You know, some would call it a golden goose.” This story was reported and produced collaboratively by Aspen Journalism, a nonprofit, investigative news organization, and Northern Colorado-based public radio station KUNC, and is a part of KUNC’s ongoing coverage of the Colorado River supported by the Walton Family Foundation. Additional editing resources and other support for this story came from The Water Desk, an independent initiative of the University of Colorado Boulder’s Center for Environmental Journalism.

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'Sad Happens:' An author interview with Brandon Stosuy

Wed, 05 Jun 2024

The cover of "Sadness Happens: A Celebration of Tears," by Brandon Stosuy.( Simon &amp; Schuster) Have you ever seen someone crying in public? Maybe in their car or on a run or perhaps in the bathroom? It turns out sadness happens all the time, and author Brandon Stosuy has been watching people cry everywhere he goes in New York, and he started tweeting about it, not realizing it would go viral. He's put together a book of essays from dozens of folks called "Sad Happens: A Celebration of Tears," and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about it.

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City of Weiser works to bring people together with new community space

Tue, 04 Jun 2024

(Blue Cross of Idaho Foundation for Health ) The city of Weiser is hoping to transform its park land to create a space that brings more people together, and they're doing it thanks to The Community Project, which is the brainchild of the Blue Cross of Idaho Foundation for Health. Mayor Randy Hibberd and Courtney Frost, senior program officer at the Foundation for Health, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Shed hunt season opener draws hundreds of Cowboy State residents

Tue, 04 Jun 2024

(Natalie Behring / KHOL) The sun had yet to rise and over a hundred cars, trucks and trailers sat idling in the county fairgrounds parking lot and down the neighboring street. Hunters were drinking coffee, reaching for their toes to limber up and some — saddling horses. Then, 20 minutes before the 6 a.m. start of Wyoming’s annual shed hunt, flashing police lights led the motorcade out of town toward the elk refuge. (Natalie Behring / KHOL) Brady Rivenes and his five shed-hunting passengers were 23rd in line. As he drove, his black truck’s headlights shined on herds of elk. The 24-year-old from Gillette says the rush — or the chaos as he put it — is hard to explain. “Especially since it’s over something stupid like elk horns,” Rivenes said. But this is his fifth year driving the six and a half hours from Gillette for the shed hunt, and he knew where he was heading. He quickly hung a right leaving the motorcade, peeled down a gravel road, veered over the edge of it and lurched into park beneath looming canyon walls just outside of the refuge boundaries. The group leaped out of the truck, swung packs over their shoulders and broke into a sprint alongside other hunters — like the start of an Easter egg hunt for grown men clad in camo. “It’s exhausting — this is the definition of type two fun,” Rivenes said. (Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) Shed antler hunting season in the state opened on May 1 and the annual shed hunt in Jackson usually draws hundreds of vehicles from around the country. They come to search for antlers, which elk shed around this time every year. But, this year, only Wyoming residents can participate for the first week — because of a new state law. The legislation was largely spurred by calls from Wyoming shed hunters who felt they’d been pushed out by swarms of out-of-state hunters in recent years as the sport has grown in popularity. While competition was still fierce, there were fewer people this year. Wyoming Game & Fish’s Brad Hovinga said the legislation cut the number of registrations in the Jackson area in half, from around 300 to about 120. “And quite honestly it was about as low-key as an antler collection opener than we’ve seen in years,” Hovinga said. That’s because, in years past, Game and Fish has found hunters trying to get an advantage by sneaking out early, which is illegal. But this year, Hovinga said, law enforcement didn’t cite anyone for jumping the gun. He added that they checked licenses sporadically and didn’t find anyone violating the new law. The law has been largely celebrated amongst Wyoming shed hunters, but he said the department has heard from many non-residents who felt the law — making them wait — is unfair because the large majority of antlers, at least in Jackson, will already be collected. “Non-residents that show may have to hunt quite a bit harder than they have experienced in the past when they were allowed to start on the first of May,” Hovinga said. Jase Romrell from Star Valley was out on opening day. He said he’s a fan of the law. “It’s more special this year because we can actually benefit from being Wyoming residents,” Romrell said. “It makes me feel proud to come and pick up the antlers that you watch all winter and see on the refuge.” Sitting atop his horse with multiple antlers slung to its side, he said this year is also special since his sons are joining him for the first time. (Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) “My goal was to get the twins, my two boys, an antler and they both succeeded in that,” Romrell said. “I just wanted to put a smile on their faces and make them enjoy the outdoors as much as I do.” He’s been shed hunting in Jackson for about 10 years. “We enjoy looking at them, we enjoy using them in home decor,” Romrell said. “They’re special to us because it’s a western living style.” Brady Rivenes, the 24-year-old from Gillette, said he has mixed feelings about the new law. “Yeah I kind of go both ways,” he said. “It’s cool getting to see all the Wyoming guys get their first pick on horns but also kind of bittersweet because you don’t get to see all of your out of state buddies you’ve made from coming to this over the years.” Back on the mountain, Rivenes ran up a rocky cliff to a ridge line that plateaus. The chaos he had prepped for earlier had come to fruition. He occasionally tripped on the uneven game trails as he scanned the hillside for antler points. The sunrise cast a pink glow above the Tetons and glistened off the thin snow crust. “They’re hard to see in snow,” Rivenes said as he tried to catch his breath. Moving fast, with no plans of stopping, he knew other hunters were right behind him. He was looking for pockets, or clusters of many antlers he had had luck finding in previous years. “Some years you find it, some years you don’t,” Rivenes said, “but either way, we’re not stopping. Then, his pace quickened and he yelled as he spotted one — then two. He scrambled to their side, threw off his pack, strapped them in and, with no time to celebrate, kept moving. He was unsatisfied. “Not good enough,” he said. “From where we went through and to only have two — it’s surprising.” By the end of the day he’ll have added two more. His friends, who had all spread out, found another four. Ultimately, it was “not too shabby,” Rivenes said. (Dante Filpula Ankne / KHOL) He’s had better years, but ultimately it’s not just the thrill, the sheds or the scenery that keeps him coming back. “A lot of it’s the people,” he said. “We like to shed hunt, there’s sheds on this hill, everyone else gets to come together that likes to shed hunt and you get to see all those guys pick up horns, it’s just a good time in general.” Rivenes returned to his truck and threw down his sheds, considered their size alongside the others and debriefed the day cordially with other returning hunters. The competition was over. He drove the gravel road out until he met the paved streets in town, grabbed a quick lunch at a local restaurant and then hit the road back towards Gillette — all before noon. Copyright 2024 Wyoming Public Radio

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What's at stake as Idaho evaluates mussel eradication effort

Tue, 04 Jun 2024

After quagga mussels were detected in the Snake River, ISDA set up boat decontamination stations in Twin Falls. It asked everyone who had been in the water during a month-long stretch to get their boats, kayaks and fishing gear cleaned.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio )

Invasive quagga mussels were found in Idaho for the first time last fall. The state has been trying to get rid of them, but if it’s not successful, the mussels could have widespread and expensive consequences.

Michael Stephenson has spent years worrying about a tiny invasive creature smaller than a fingernail. Then, last fall, they arrived. The larval form of quagga mussels and one adult were found in the Snake River near Twin Falls. “I’m feeling very anxious about it,” said Stephenson, who works as a biologist at Idaho Power. The company operates 17 hydroelectric plants on the Snake River and its tributaries, 15 of which are downstream of where quagga mussels were detected. Stephenson said the small bivalves are a big problem. They spread rapidly – a female can produce a million eggs each year – and they attach to pretty much any surface in the water. They can clog intakes for drinking and irrigation water systems, and hydroelectric turbines. The Columbia River Basin is the only major river system in the country without an invasive mussel infestation. The Pacific NorthWest Economic Region estimates it would cost the Northwest $500 million a year to deal with.
On top of an Idaho Power dam near Hagerman, Stephenson points to a metal filter where water flows from the reservoir into the power house. It’s one of the initial points where quagga mussels could interfere with the system. They’d start to encrust the steel bars, Stephenson said, reducing the amount of water entering the dam. The company currently uses a mechanical rake to keep sticks and vegetation out, but prying quagga mussels off could require scuba divers. The mussels could also target other pipes that bring in water to cool the system as the turbines are spinning; without the cold water, they could overheat. After a visit to the southwest to see how the operators of Hoover Dam handle quagga mussels in Lake Mead, Idaho Power is considering buying special ultraviolet lights to kill baby mussels floating through its facilities. “If we get an infestation in the Snake River, it may be the biggest problem we've dealt with yet, as far as infrastructural issues,” Stephenson said.
Michael Stephenson, a biologist at Idaho Power, is investigating how quagga mussels in the Snake River could affect hydropower operations and how the company can prepare.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) Last fall, Idaho poured a copper-based chemical into the river to try to eradicate the mussels. Similar toxins have worked to kill mussels elsewhere, but this treatment, in a major river, was unprecedented. “That’s been weighing quite a bit on my mind,” said Nic Zurfluh, the invasive species bureau chief for the Idaho State Department of Agriculture. “Just gauging how effective the treatment was last fall.” Zurfluh said it’s been a long winter of waiting to see if the mussels are gone. They stop reproducing in colder months so they’re not easily detectable then. As the temperatures warm, Zurfluh’s team will begin collecting water samples around the state with an emphasis on the Snake River near Twin Falls, searching for signs of mussels.
Quagga Mussels infesting an Idaho license plate.(Sen. Michelle Stennett<br/> / Jeremy J. Gugino) Thanks to money from the legislature, those efforts will double in scale this summer. But Zurfluh cautions that answers might take time. “Not having detections, I would take that as really great news,” he said.”But just knowing that's not going to tell the full picture until we go quite a little while with non-detects.” The tiny mussels are hard to find. It might take a few months, even a few years, to get an “all-clear.”
ISDA hopes the chemical treatment will eradicate the quagga mussel before a population takes hold in the Snake River.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) If the mussels are still around and float downstream they could pose a big threat to anadromous fish that migrate from inland spawning grounds to the ocean and bring vital nutrients back – nutrients the quagga mussels absorb. The mussels are expert filter feeders, said Anthony Capetillo, an invasive species biologist with the Nez Perce Tribe and a tribal member. “If the quagga mussels are sucking all the oxygen and all the nutrients out of the water, then that takes away from the fish, so they're not able to grow as they usually would,” Capetillo said. Salmon in particular, he says, are already suffering because of dams and climate change, and quagga mussels, with their sharp shells coating fish ladders, could make their migration journeys more treacherous. “All the money that we've been putting into all these projects to get these salmon and steelhead and lamprey back into these waters,” Capetilo said. “All of that could potentially be for nothing if we allow these invasives to come and take hold.” A lot is at stake, he said, for a region that values clean water and access to the outdoors, but perhaps even more so for tribal communities. “If we do lose parts of our identity,” he said, “lose our resources, we can't really measure what those losses are.” Even further downstream, Justin Bush, the aquatic invasive species policy coordinator for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, said it could take as little as a week for floating veligers to make it from Twin Falls to that state’s borders. “We feel like this threat is right on our doorstep,” he said. “It's causing us to think about a new timeline, new actions, and new levels of funding that will be required in both the short and long term.” Last fall, as soon as the mussels were detected in Idaho, Washington deployed its monitoring crews closer to the border. They didn’t turn anything up. Now, the state will have a specific Snake River mussel monitoring team, fully-staffed boat check stations in the southeast region and a new mussel-sniffing dog. “All eyes are on Idaho and we're waiting for more information,” Bush said. Idaho officials hope their eradication efforts have staved off an infestation, Zurfluh said. At the Twin Falls waterfront, the state is requiring all boats entering and leaving the river to be washed down to contain any remaining mussels from spreading to other water bodies. Plus, prevention is still key, Zurfluh said. It would just take a single boat or kayak carrying new mussels to spark another introduction tomorrow. Find reporter Rachel Cohen on X @racheld_cohen Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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'The Guncle Abroad:' An author interview with Steven Rowley

Tue, 04 Jun 2024

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) The award-winning novel "The Guncle" has returned, reuniting us with our favorite characters five years after they spent the summer together. This time, however, they're going abroad. Author Steven Rowley joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his latest novel, The Guncle Abroad.

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The importance of menopause knowledge

Mon, 03 Jun 2024

(iStockphoto) About half of all Americans will go through menopause, but it's still something people don't like to talk about, and that often leaves the women going through it freighted and unsure about what's happening to them as they go through this change.
  Last year, we dedicated an entire show to this topic, talking to experts about the different phases of menopause, its symptoms, and how to treat them. And we were recently honored to learn we won a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for news documentary, as well as awards for best news talk show and best watchdog/investigative report from the Idaho Press Club.   We wanted to bring back this important program for folks who missed it the first time and for people looking for more information on menopause.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 31, 2024

Fri, 31 May 2024

Chad Daybell sits at the defense table after the jury's verdict in his murder trial was read at the Ada County Courthouse in Boise, Idaho, on Thursday, May 30, 2024. Daybell was convicted of killing his wife and his new girlfriend's two youngest kids in a strange triple murder case that included claims of apocalyptic prophesies, zombie children and illicit affairs. ( AP Photo/Kyle Green, Pool)(Kyle Green / Associated Press) As Idaho politicians weighed in on Donald Trump’s conviction Thursday in New York, another trial came to a conclusion as well, Chad Daybell was found guilty of first degree murder and there’s another chapter in the Idaho Transportation Department headquarters story. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Alex Brizee with the Idaho Statesman

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Hold a wild songbird in your hands as part of Intermountain Bird Observatory's 30 anniversary

Fri, 31 May 2024

You can help catch and band songbirds with the scientists at the Intermountain Bird Observatory!(Dave Crawforth / Intermountain Bird Observatory) Ever wanted to hold a wild songbird in your hands? That’s something Heidi Ware Carlisle does a lot. She’s the education and outreach director with the Intermountain Bird Observatory which catches and bands songbirds along the Boise River. “We're a research unit of Boise State and we operate like a nonprofit. So we do a lot of bird research and conservation work, mostly in Idaho, but actually around the world,” said Carlisle, who teaches ornithology in her spare time at Boise State University They study everything from the calliope hummingbird, all the way up to golden eagles.
(Intermountain Bird Observatory / Intermountain Bird Observatory) “And the coolest thing about what we do is we invite the public to come and watch us as we do our research,” Carlisle said. On Saturday, June 1, they'll be catching and banding songbirds along the Boise River and giving folks a chance to become a scientist for a day. “So you have the opportunity to visit our stations and see birds up close,” Carlisle said. “And actually, when we're done measuring them and weighing them, you can actually hold out your hand and get to hold one of these wild birds as it flies off back into the wild.”
IBO, Intermountain Bird Observatory, hummingbird banding, Idaho City, John Kelly photo.(John C. Kelly/Boise State University / Intermountain Bird Observatory) All that research has shown shifts in migration and the number of different bird species. “One of our goals is to really keep our finger on the pulse, especially for common species.” The IBO is celebrating its 30th anniversary with several special events this summer. Carlisle says anyone can come watch songbird banding and even hold and release the birds as they continue their migration.
(Dale Toweill / Intermountain Bird Observatory)

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Idaho mom fights to improve dyslexia legislation and literacy in Idaho

Thu, 30 May 2024

(f_ / iStockphoto.com) Idaho Mom Robin Zikmund knew her son was different at an early age. While his peers were reading by the third grade, her son was still struggling. Eventually her son was diagnosed with dyslexia, but Robin wanted to do more than just have a diagnosis for her son. So she founded the Idaho chapter of Decoding Dyslexia, which has helped make a significant impact on dyslexia legislation and literacy in Idaho through the science of reading. Robin joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Shooting Barred Owls to save Spotted Owls

Thu, 30 May 2024

(Animal Wellness Action / Center for a Humane Economy) Spotted Owls are disappearing from Oregon, Washington and northern California. Some officials estimate their numbers have dropped by 75% over the last 20 years. The birds were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act almost 35 years ago but despite that designation, as few as 3,000 may be left on federal lands in the three states. The birds are threatened by a lot of factors involving humans but one of their biggest threats comes from a sister species - the Barred Owl. These owls are bigger and stronger than their cousins and have been crowding Spotted Owls out of their territory. Some estimates say there are more than 100,000 Barred Owls now along the coast range. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has a new plan to save the Spotted Owls by shooting up to half a million Barred Owls and the plan has stirred up some controversy. Wayne Pacelle is the president of Animal Wellness Action and The Center for a Humane Economy and has come out against the new plan. He joined Idaho Matters to share his concerns.

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Giving Idaho dogs a second chance at a forever home

Thu, 30 May 2024

( Meridian Canine Rescue) In March, Meridian Canine Rescue faced a rent hike that they couldn’t meet and had to move their operations. They asked the community for help for the move and donations poured in. Now the dog rescue and training operation is moving into their new digs on a private farm in Emmett and we wanted to check in to see how they’re doing. Karinna Lozano is the Meridian Canine Rescue Board President and she joined Idaho Matters.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 29, 2024

Wed, 29 May 2024

FILE - In this May 27, 2011 file photo, kids fish at twilight at the edge of Kingman Wash, at Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Arizona. Regional health officials say a Las Vegas-area boy died from a rare brain-eating amoeba that investigators think he was exposed to in warm waters at Lake Mead. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson, File)(Julie Jacobson/AP / AP) Robert F. Kennedy Jr. recently said he had a dead worm in his brain. So what are brain worms? How are they different from brain amoebas? And how do you keep them out of your head? Plus we get an update on bird flu which has now been found in alpacas in Idaho. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues and answer your listener questions.

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Looking on the bright side with best-selling author Kristan Higgins

Wed, 29 May 2024

(Penguin Random House / Penguin Random House) New York Times bestselling author Kristan Higgins is back with her latest novel which is set in Cape Cod with fun and quirky family dynamics as well as a truly lovely main character. It’s called Look on the Bright Side and she joined Idaho Matters for a look inside.

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Cutting down juniper trees to save sage grouse

Tue, 28 May 2024

Cutting and burning Juniper trees means better habitat for sage grouse.(Connor White / BOSH Project) Imagine this: 50 chainsaw crews fan out over carefully selected areas of Owyhee County in southwest Idaho. For eight hours a day — all they do is cut down hundreds of juniper trees. Then in the spring, more crews go out and burn those fallen trees. This is the BOSH Project. BOSH stands for Bruneau Owyhee Sage Grouse Habitat and in six years, crews have cleared 140,000 acres of encroaching junipers. Those trees, though native to Idaho, have been taking over the landscape since 1860. And it’s our fault, according to Conner White, BOSH Project coordinator for Pheasants Forever and the Bureau of Land Management. “We got very good at suppressing fire for over a century. We basically put every fire out,” White said. “Fire is the main thing that kills these conifers, and we completely removed it from the landscape.” Crews spend eight hours a day cutting down Juniper trees in targeted areas.(Connor White / BOSH Project) The goal of the BOSH Project is to take out those junipers, restore native plant species like sagebrush, recover more streams and wetlands and bring back sage grouse and other animals to the land. The project is huge, covering around 600,000 acres in Owyhee County alone, says Jeremy Maestas, National Sagebrush Ecosystem Specialist for Working Lands for Wildlife and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. “We're probably going to be pushing up towards a million acres once this project's fully completed,” says Maestas. Turns out, sage grouse don’t like to hang around Juniper trees and won’t nest in an area that has even four trees per acre. “The theory is that the trees provide perches for predators or cover for ground based predators to be able to go in there and get them,” said White. Similar work has shown results for the return of sage grouse in the Warner Mountains Project in southern Oregon. “Grouse immediately started nesting in areas once the trees were removed. And then over a decade, we were able to show that it actually bent the curve on their population growth rates over areas that were untreated. So we saw a 12% increase in the population growth rate, which is the first time we've ever documented in the literature that we can benefit grouse at a population scale through active restoration,” Maestas said.Here's what it looks like when Junipers overtake an area and crowd out sagebrush.(Connor White / BOSH Project) Taking out junipers isn’t just good for sage grouse. Other birds, like Brewer’s Sparrows and Sage Sparrows, also come back along with native plants. Junipers also drink a lot of water and when you remove them, the landscape changes. “They're seeing springs come back to life and creeks come back to life and more water for aquatic life and spotted frogs and things like that,” says Steve Stubner, writer and producer of the “Life on the Range” series sponsored by the Idaho Rangeland Resource Commission. Here's the same area, after BOSH has come in and taken out the Juniper trees.(Connor White / BOSH Project) Ranchers and other private landowners are partnering with up to a dozen federal, state, and local agencies to make the project happen. And ranchers are liking what they see. “They're loving it,” said Stubner. “A lot of times, what's good for sage grouse is also good for livestock and wildlife. And that's definitely the great combo we've got going here.” Maestas says they’re fighting against the clock to save sage grouse, with 1.3 million acres a year of sagebrush ecosystems disappearing thanks to things like conifer encroachment. “So any time we can set the clock back and keep these lands healthy and resilient for current and future generations it really brings a lot of pride to the work that we do,” said Maestas. Sage grouse can be the canary in the coal mine for areas like these. “There's a whole arc of peril happening with over 350 species of conservation concern, plants and animals that will probably never have their own initiative. They're not sexy enough or interesting enough for that kind of investment. But when we do things for sage grouse we are seeing benefits for other sagebrush dependent species,” Maestas said.

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Two small snails are disappearing from Idaho rivers

Tue, 28 May 2024

Ashy pebblesnail.(Tyson Ehlers / Tyson Ehlers) When you think of Idaho rivers, you think of water and fish and the beauty of the landscape but down in the nooks and crannies of the waterbed are two small, slimy creatures that act as a sort of canary in the coal mine for northwest waterways. They are the Ashy Pebblesnail and Shortface Lanx and they’re disappearing from rivers around the west thanks to warmer water and threats from dams, agriculture and people. The Center for Biological Diversity wants to protect these snails, and the rivers they live in, under the Endangered Species Act. Here to tell Idaho Matters more is Noah Greenwald, the Endangered Species Director for the Center.

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Fish and wildlife officials help restore population of iconic trout in eastern Nevada river

Tue, 28 May 2024

The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, Nevada's state fish, is the largest member of the cutthroats, with lake-dwellers weighing up to 40 pounds. For decades, they've been listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. (USFWS) For years, fish and wildlife officials have been working to help an iconic Western fish whose habitat is shrinking. That includes efforts to return the fish to a river in the Mountain West where the species had disappeared. It’s a cloudy day east of Reno, and Chad Mellison, wearing waders and holding a flyfishing rod, steps into the Truckee River. He unfurls his line and casts upstream into the fast-flowing waters. “If you're a fish and live in a river, your nose is pointing upstream because that's where your food's coming down,” said Mellison, an avid flyfisher and longtime biologist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Right now, Mellison’s fishing for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, Nevada’s state fish. He isn’t having any luck yet.
Chad Mellison, a USFWS biologist, casts his flyfishing line in the Truckee River east of Reno. (Robyn Gerstenslager / USFWS) “That’s why they call it fishing and not catching,” Mellison said with a laugh. “If it were easy, it wouldn’t be as fun.” The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, characterized by a vibrant red slash under its jaw, is a trophy fish many anglers hope to hook when they cast a line in Northern Nevada. Just ask Mike Anderson, a guide with the Reno Fly Shop. Every year, he has a handful of clients land a 20-pound cutthroat – a size that makes the fish “almost look prehistoric” – in nearby Pyramid Lake. “The fish that get that big, and the people that hook into them, it's a life-changing, once-in-a-lifetime kind of a thing,” Anderson said. The Lahontan Cutthroat once swam in a dozen lake systems and more than 7,000 miles of streams in the Lahontan Basin, which extends from northern Nevada to central California. Now, they occupy just about 10% of their historical habitat. For decades, they’ve been listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. “Two of the biggest threats are poor habitat quality, and then non-native fish,” said Mellison, adding that river diversions, dams, and wildfires damage their habitat, and non-native trout outcompete them for food and territory – and even eat them. That’s decimated cutthroat in some areas, like the North Fork of the Humboldt River in northeastern Nevada. Decades ago, that was home to one of the biggest populations. By 2011, the fish no longer survived there. One big reason? “There was a mining company out there doing exploratory drilling and they wanted to drill some really deep holes,” Mellison said.
The headwaters of the North Fork of the Humboldt River in northeastern Nevada, where the population of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout disappeared in 2011 due to habitat loss. (NDOW) So deep that the drilling punctured the local aquifer and connected it to another one further downstream. Like a straw, it sucked up the headwaters of the North Fork. That forced the cutthroat further and further downriver, where they met brook trout, which had “taken over” within a couple of years, Mellison said. In response, officials installed a fish barrier, paid for by the mining company, to stop brook trout from traveling upriver. The Nevada Department of Wildlife worked to remove those that remained by treating river and area waterways with a chemical called rotenone. The habitat still showed problems when the agency started returning the fish in 2015, said Jacob Stoller, a fisheries biologist with the Nevada Department of Wildlife. “There are still concerns with habitat conditions being impacted from mining, irrigation, livestock grazing, and drought,” Stoller said. It wasn’t until June 2021 that officials felt confident that the cutthroat were not only surviving, they were thriving. Mellison provided the defining moment. After doing field work in the North Fork area, he decided to flyfish a bit before heading home. “First cast, hooked the fish, and I'm like, this better be a cutthroat, after all the work we've been doing,” Mellison recalled. “And of course, it was and I landed it, and it was just a beautiful fish.” Mellison said he knew his day of fishing couldn’t get any better, so he packed up his rod and headed home.
The Lahontan cutthroat trout that U.S. Fish and Wildlife Biologist Chad Mellison caught on the North Fork of the Humboldt River in 2021.(Chad Mellison / USFWS) “Seeing a native fish that you caught, admire it, and then watch it swim away back into his home. It was … whoo,” Mellison said as his eyes well with tears. “Yeah, that’s good stuff.” Mellison and the others who helped return the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout to the Nork Fork are hopeful about the future of that population. Biologists are waiting on environmental DNA results to confirm that brook trout are no longer in the river. And if you’re wondering if Mellison caught a cutthroat in the Truckee River on this cool, cloudy day outside of Reno? “Here we go…Oh!” Mellison yelled after briefly hooking a trout before it slips away. “That was a big fish!” As Mellison said, that’s why they call it fishing, not catching. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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'The Bump:' An author interview with Sidney Karger

Tue, 28 May 2024

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 8, 2024. Last year, we introduced you to a rom-com novel called "Best Men," which explored what it was like for one gay man looking for love in New York City. The book was met with much-deserved buzz, being featured on Good Morning America, the Today Show, and Bravo's Watch What Happens Live. Now Sidney Karger is back with his latest novel, "The Bump," which released on May 21, and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about the new release.

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'Microjoys:' An author interview with Cyndie Spiegel

Mon, 27 May 2024

( Penguin Life) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 6, 2023. Author Cyndie Spiegel's book, "Microjoys: Finding Hope When Life is Not Okay" provides an intimate look at all the small moments that have helped her to move forward, even in the toughest times of her life. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'No Filter:' An honest conversation with Paulina Porizkova

Mon, 27 May 2024

( The Open Field) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 21, 2022. When one thinks of Paulina Porizkova, one might remember her as the Sports Illustrated cover model from the 1980s or the wife of "Cars" front man, Rick Ocasek. Or perhaps you know her from her popular Instagram account. Now, Porizkova is revealing herself in a raw book, No Filter: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest book.

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Carter Bays sits down to discuss his debut novel

Mon, 27 May 2024

The front cover of Carter Bays new novel, The Mutual Friend. This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 11, 2022. The co-creator of the Emmy award-winning show "How I Met Your Mother" is back, this time with his first novel. Idaho Matters sat down with Carter Bays to talk more about his debut novel, The Mutual Friend.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 24, 2024

Fri, 24 May 2024

The 4.5-mile trail begins in Stanley's Pioneer Park and ends near the entrance to Redfish Lake.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) The Donnelly Library goes adults only, Idaho had a primary and a Democratic caucus in one week, Magic Valley's legislative delegation shifted Tuesday and there’s an update in the Sawtooth trail dispute which has been going on since 2019. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Christina Lords, Editor-in-Chief of the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio Rachel Cohen with Boise State Public Radio

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Caldwell police are using a new tool to fight crime

Thu, 23 May 2024

Flock Safety camera on pole.(Flock Safety) Early Sunday morning, gunshots were heard in Caldwell. Determining where those shots are coming from can be difficult for a human — but not for a machine. Caldwell Police are using a new tool called Flock Safety which can pinpoint where a gunshot is coming from and alert law enforcement officers. Flock told police where the shots came from, on Belmont Street, and that led to the arrest of two men in a car with guns and 26 bullet casings. Joining Idaho Matters to tell us more about what happened is Caldwell Chief of Police Rex Ingram and to tell us more about Flock is Director of Communications Holly Beilin.

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An update on Boise's Orange Hefty Bag Recycling Program

Thu, 23 May 2024

(Hefty / ReNew Program) Every other week in Boise trucks pick up those blue recycling containers filled with cardboard and other materials. And inside many of those blue carts are bright orange Hefty bags filled with those hard to recycle products like plastic wrappers. The Orange Bag Program, now called the Hefty ReNew Program has been around for more than five years and we wanted to check in and see how the program is doing. So we invited Lynnette Hinch, the Team Lead and Catherine Chertudi, who consults for the program, to join Idaho Matters.

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Valley Regional Transit makes changes to improve service to bus riders

Thu, 23 May 2024

(Valley Regional Transit) Valley Regional Transit is changing up the way it does business. Starting Monday, June 3, the bus system for the Treasure Valley will look a lot different with new routes, more targeted bus service and a big expansion of their LYFT Pass. Here to tell Idaho Matters about "Change Day" are Elaine Clegg, CEO of Valley Regional Transit and Jason Rose, VRT Communications Director.

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KYMfest aims to heal hearts and minds in Nampa

Thu, 23 May 2024

(Chelsea Larsen / KYMfest) Every year the community comes out for a very special festival in Nampa. It’s called KMYfest and it was started by the family of Kymberlee Larsen who died tragically in a domestic assault six years ago. Chelsea Larsen, Kym’s sister, survived the home invasion that took her sister’s life but struggled with finding and navigating the resources that are out there to help. She founded KYMfest to help bring together those resources and the people who need them and to help connect and heal her community. This year’s KYMfest is set for Saturday, June 1 and Chelsea joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Primary election recap with Idaho Matters

Wed, 22 May 2024

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Tuesday's Idaho primary election saw a major shakeup in the legislature as the struggle between hardliners and moderates in the GOP led to at least 15 incumbents losing to challengers around the state. So who won? And who lost? And what does it mean for school choice, Idaho Launch and other hot button issues at the Statehouse? Plus, more than 40 school bonds and levies were up for grabs last night. Here to break it down for us is our reporter panel - Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News, Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun, and our own legislative reporter James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News. Then we breakdown what these results mean for Idaho with Professor McKay Cunningham, Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho.

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Is our democracy under threat?

Tue, 21 May 2024

FILE - In this June 14, 2007, file photo, Abraham Lincoln's iconic stovepipe hat of questioned authenticity is photographed at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Ill. Now that there is no concrete evidence that the felted beaver-fur hat ever sat atop Lincoln's 6-foot-4 frame, the foundation that bought the hat as part of a 1,500-piece, $23 million deal with California collector Louise Taper is not considering asking for a refund. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman File)(Seth Perlman/AP / AP) Since the infancy of the United States, America’s leaders from James Madison to Abraham Lincoln have warned that threats to our democracy would not come from abroad but from Americans themselves. Dr. David Adler, President of the Alturas Institute will be holding another Constitutional Conversation at 4 p.m. on Thursday, May 23 at the Yanke Center in Boise titled "A president and the nation’s ideals on trial: how did we drift into calamity - wisdom from Abraham Lincoln" and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Travel back in time to the outlaw days of Idaho

Tue, 21 May 2024

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr ) What do you think of when you think of Idaho? Do you think of bank robberies, bandits, sunken silver ore and stashed loot in the Owyhee mountains? Well, that all happened in Idaho back in the 1860s, from Butch Cassidy's heist in Montpelier to a stagecoach robbery in Bannock County. These and other tales from the past are all told on "Idaho's Lost Treasures", a new show on Idaho Public Television. Producer Eric Westrom joined Idaho Matters to tell us some tales of Idaho’s past.

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How one nonprofit is giving back with some paint and hard work

Tue, 21 May 2024

(Paint the Town / NeighborWorks Boise) Next month, homes across the Treasure Valley will be getting a makeover as Neighborworks Boise kicks off their 42nd annual Paint the Town event, giving back to those in need of a little help. Inga Hadder, Director of Communications and Community Engagement with Neighborworks Boise, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Will President Joe Biden protect the Owyhee Canyonlands?

Mon, 20 May 2024

( Wyatt Myskow / Inside Climate News) The Owyhee Canyonlands is a large chunk of high desert land in Idaho, Oregon and Nevada that covers more than seven million acres. It’s home to plants and animals, some of which can’t be found anywhere else, and it’s a playground for many who recreate along the rocks and sagebrush and for some Native Americans it’s sacred land. Attempts to help preserve some or all of the area have failed and those who love the land are worried about threats from wildfires, invasive species, and development. There has been a growing call for President Joe Biden to protect part of the Canyonlands under the Antiquities Act. Reporter Wyatt Myskow is the Mountain West Correspondent with Inside Climate News and he wrote about how we got to this point.

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The impact of climate-fueled fires on homeowners

Mon, 20 May 2024

A Boise firefighter walks by all that remains of the poorly prepared home at a recent demonstration fire.(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) Wildfires and other climate-fueled disasters are straining insurance markets. Recently, officials met in Boise to compare notes on how to avoid what some call the "uninsurable future." The Mountain West News Bureau's Murphy Woodhouse was there.

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A new tool will help Ada County provide greater election transparency

Mon, 20 May 2024

(Ada County Elections ) How will I know if the ballot I fill out in the election booth gets counted? How can I check how a candidate did in my precinct? In my district? These are questions that some voters started asking especially after the 2020 election and many worried about election integrity have flooded election offices around the country with requests for information, often overwhelming officials with the time it takes to provide the info for every public information request. A new tool, called the Ada County Ballot Verifier, will save time, provide greater transparency and demonstrate integrity in the system. Itsfirst real-time test comes Tuesday during Idaho's primary election. Here to tell Idaho Matters more about the system are Ada County Clerk Trent Tripple, Ada County Elections Director Saul Seyler and Civera CEO Adam Friedman.

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Helping Idaho refugees find a sense of place through birding

Mon, 20 May 2024

Erica Hermsen is passionate about getting kids outside and learning about their environment.(EverWild Forest School) Moving to a new place means new experiences and new ideas and if you’re moving to Idaho from a different country you may not be familiar with the wildlife of the Gem State. Thanks to a grant from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the National Outdoor Learning Alliance is helping young refugees learn about the birds that live in and around Boise while giving them a chance to find out more about their new home. We wanted to know more about the Feathered Journeys program and their community event at the Erma Hayman House on June 8. So we invited Erica Hermsen, the founder and executive director of NOLA and EverWild Forest School, to join Idaho Matters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 17, 2024

Fri, 17 May 2024

( Creative Commons CC0) A leaked conversation has caused a divide within the Idaho GOP, Meridian's empty city council seat may soon be filled, school choice campaigns are heating up and we take a look at the latest in the trial of Chad Daybell. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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University of Idaho to open new center focusing on women's health and nutrition

Thu, 16 May 2024

(High Quality Fertility Centers / Flickr) For more than a year, the topic of women's health in Idaho has been a reoccurring headline. And as the state continues to face a shortage of health care providers, reports of OB-GYN specialists leaving have many worried, especially as other resources tracking women's health have been discontinued. But now, thanks to the University of Idaho, the Gem State will soon have a new biomedical center focusing strictly on women's health and nutrition. Shelley McGuire, a professor of nutrition and director of the Margaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the center.

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New exhibit at the Idaho State Museum sheds light on the experiences of Japanese Americans

Thu, 16 May 2024

A photo of the Minidoka National Historic Site. ( Eugene Tagawa) After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor during World War II, the lives of Japanese Americans changed dramatically. Some people were taken from their homes and held in places like the Minidoka War Relocation Center, others in inland states faced discrimination and hardship and still others were serving their country in the war. A new exhibit at the Idaho State Museum called Courage and Compassion: Our Shared Story of the Japanese American World War Two Experience explores this topic with interviews, rare photos, and other artifacts. Nicole Inghilterra, curator of collections and exhibitions with the Idaho State Museum, and Mitch Maki with the Go For Broke National Education Center spoke with Idaho Matters about the exhibit.

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Weddings are big business in Las Vegas, and could be more so during some April 'specialty dates'

Thu, 16 May 2024

A "Shelvis" — Elvis impersonator dressed in drag — officiates a wedding at the Little While Chapel on New Year's Eve 2023 in Las Vegas. New Year's Eve 2023 was a date with a repeating pattern — 12/31/23 — and a popular wedding date. There are other "palindromic" dates coming up in April, such as 4/20/24 and 4/22/24 that could prove to be popular as well.(Courtesy The Little White Chapel) Elvis-themed weddings are always popular in Vegas. After all, it’s where the King of Rock and Roll married Priscilla in 1967. More than a half-century later, Anamarie Popoca and Michelle Antonio were on leave from the military and looking for something fun and different for their wedding. So, they chose a ceremony at the Little White Wedding Chapel featuring a “Shelvis” or “She-Elvis” — an Elvis impersonator in drag. "They said, 'Oh you want a “shelvis” wedding?' We said yeah, lets do it. It'll be unique," Popoca said. Having unique qualities is important even to Shelvis — a huge black wig, gold boots and a shiny, high cut jumper with a cape. Shelvis, aka Mark Melton, said it’s a unique experience. "I love it. It combines the best of both worlds when you think of Vegas," Melton said. "Like, showgirl and Elvis. And I love that I get to sing and marry people every day. It's a lot of fun!" Weddings are a significant industry in Clark County, adding almost $2 billion to the local economy in 2023. There are more than 70 standalone chapels. Most are near the Strip. The Little White Wedding Chapel offers classic Las Vegas amenities, including a drive-thru wedding option. It's also a celebrity magnet — it's the same chapel where Elvis got married, and more recently, Britney Spears and Jennifer Lopez. Getting married in Las Vegas is also quick and easy. There’s no waiting period, no blood tests and the entire process can be completed in a couple of hours. There’s even a pop-up marriage license office at the airport. These conveniences allow couples like Tim and Jessica Kennedy of North Carolina, to focus on the qualities that make their day extra special. And recently, there’s been some special significance with the calendar. "We really like the day 1,2,3, 1,2,3, for 12/31/23," said Tim Kennedy. "And, for New Year's Eve I thought it would be amazing that we get to end the year together and start the new one," said Jessica Kennedy. Couples usually choose a “specialty date” for practical reasons, said Clark County Clerk Lynn Marie Goya. “Well, the number one thing we hear is that it helps the husbands remember their anniversary,” she joked. On average, there are about 200 weddings a day in the county. On New Year's Eve, about 500 weddings. But palindromes — dates with the same sequence of numbers backwards and forwards — draw huge numbers. Goya said “Lucky 7” – July 7, 2007 – was a record-setting date. "We had almost 4,500 people married on the same day," Goya said. "It was seven, seven, seven. And then the second highest was 11, 11, 11 (November 11, 2011).” Several dates in April may come close to setting new records, and chapels are filling. There are several palindrome dates coming up, starting with 4/20/24 and including several dates in the 20s, such as 4/22/24. But Goya says ultimately, there's more to it than just picking lucky numbers. "We kind of have a Vegas wedding club where couples love to talk to each other about their Vegas wedding, and they feel like it's a unique experience," she said. "And I don't think that that whole crowd experience is really available anywhere else in the world.” Once April ends, the next palindrome dates won’t happen until 2025. But couples can always opt for special wedding theme dates. Like the “cannabis” themed weddings on April 20. Or “Star Wars” themed weddings on May the Fourth. And of course, there’s always the walk-up wedding for couples who don’t like to plan ahead. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio (KNPR) in Las Vegas, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Owyhee Elementary could soon become an Early Childhood Learning Center

Thu, 16 May 2024

(Adam Cottrell / Boise State Public Radio ) The Boise School District wants to expand its early learning program for kids three to five years of age and is considering converting an elementary school on the Bench into a new learning center for 300 kids. The district provides early childhood education at more than 11 sites, and the demand for this kind of learning is growing in the Treasure Valley. Converting Owyhee Elementary would mean moving students and redrawing school boundaries, but officials say it would give the district's youngest learners a better chance to benefit from this kind of education. Cherise Longoria, administrator of student support services with the Boise School District, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 15, 2024

Wed, 15 May 2024

( AP Images) There's a new COVID-19 variant, and experts are saying we could see a rise in cases this summer. Not to mention some folks under 65 are reporting they can't get a COVID booster shot. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues and answer your listener questions.

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Special Olympics Idaho athletes to compete in 2024 State Summer Games

Wed, 15 May 2024

The 2024 State Summer Games kick off on June 7th. ( Special Olympics Idaho) For more than 50 years, Special Olympics Idaho has been empowering those with intellectual disabilities to take part in competition and hone their skills as athletes. And next month, the organization will be hosting one of its biggest events of the year as people from across the state come together to take part in the 2024 State Summer Games. Noelle Lyon, Director of Development for Special Olympics Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the games.

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Coming in Clutch: Amidst anti-trans laws, Nampa club shows up for LGBTQ+ youth

Wed, 15 May 2024

(Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio ) The word Clutch has a lot of different definitions: it can mean a fancy purse, the number of eggs in a nest or to hold something - or someone - tightly. It’s also the name of a club for queer kids looking for a safe place to hang out in the Treasure Valley. Once a week, Clutch opens its doors to teens and young adults looking for a queer friendly space to hang out. As Idaho continues to advance anti-LGBTQ legislation, participants and volunteers at the LGBTQ+ youth club celebrated the group’s two year anniversary.
Clutch recently celebrated its two year anniversary with music, rainbow swag and a colorful cake.(Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio ) Clutch sets up inside a small church each week in downtown Nampa and welcomes young people after school, ranging anywhere from 14 to 20 years old. One Thursday evening this spring, about a dozen teens chatted around tables, played cards, helped each other put make-up on while eating slices of a rainbow colored cake. One participant, 18-year-old Rachel Lynn had just drawn a thick pointy cat eye on her lids and was wearing black lipstick. “I'm going for something like, I don't know, emo, gothic type,” she said. “I just kind of want to be, like, dark and edgy.” Some people in her life have been struggling with her transition. Rachel discovered Clutch a few weeks ago after being kicked out by her family. She said she walked outside for a while and chanced upon the group. The staff welcomed her and helped her reach out to housing services. She’s been trying to get back on her feet ever since and coming back to the group regularly for support. Clutch is one of the few places she said she can kick back and have some fun. “It takes a huge weight off your shoulders to not always have to be thinking about what people might think of you, because everyone in the room accepts you and understands,” Rachel said. Each week, Clutch organizes activities and outings, like a workshop to learn how to 3D print or scavenger hunts around the neighborhood. One time, a lizard guy came and showed them a bunch of lizards. Karaoke night seems to be everyone’s favorite. Mindy OldenKamp and her wife started Clutch two years ago because when they were growing up in Nampa, they didn’t know where to find community. “Thirty years ago, it just wasn't as safe,” she said. “There wasn't a group that we could go to where there were other people that we knew we shared things with, like our sexuality, our gender, our fluidity, our very selves.” A 2019 study from the Trevor Project shows that young LGBTQ+ people with accepting adults in their lives are less likely to attempt suicide. Research from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services also shows gay, lesbian and bisexual people face higher instances of mental health and substance use struggle, because of the stress related to stigma, discrimination and harassment. So having a place where people are being accepted as they are can make a bug impact, Oldenkamp said. “We really just wanted to show the kids in Nampa that there are people who love them just as they are, and there's a place for them just as they are,” she added. For the last several years, Republican lawmakers in the state have pushed several pieces of anti-LGBTQ legislation. Last year, Gov. Brad Little signed into law a bill prohibiting students from using the bathrooms of their preferred gender, currently under injunction. Idaho also banned doctors from providing gender affirming care to minors. Clutch attendee 18-year-old Marshall is a senior at Nampa High School. His family has been supportive of him figuring out his gender identity, but not everyone understands what it’s like to be transgender. “It's difficult to try and explain gender dysphoria to someone who has never felt it before. Being in a body, you do not see yourself as,” he said. This spring, the governor signed a law protecting teachers who do not want to use students’ preferred pronouns. The state is also currently suing the federal government for its revamping of Title IX which now prohibits discrimination in Education against LGBTQ+ students and employees. It's sad that we're going backwards at this point with these sorts of laws going into place” Marshall said. “It’s infuriating. I feel like I can't do anything because I'm just one person against politicians who have all the power.” Last June, the Nampa School Board also prohibited gender or sexual identity from being taught or discussed in schools in the district. That week, Pride Director Scott Mocaby and the other Clutch volunteers stood ready to show support. “It was kind of like a somber night for our kids,” he said describing the mood at Clutch. “We made sure to bring extra light and positivity that day.” Mocaby said that week highlighted how important the Clutch space is for queer kids.
(Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio) He said at Clutch, they can always expect something to eat, a smile, a game or anything to keep their minds off what is happening in the world. “It can be scary,” he added and Clutch offers a place free of fear or judgment. He hopes Clutch can also help others understand what it’s like to be LGBTQ. “We’re just like everybody else. We're not trying to force an agenda on anybody. We're just trying to exist just like them,” Mocaby added. Marshall agreed, saying while he can’t always be himself at school or in the outside world, but here, he gets to experience and see a lot of queer joy. “It's really nice just not having to hide anything. It’s very freeing,” he said. “Seeing things like clutch pop up makes me really happy. And it does make me feel hopeful that we can change things if we all stick together.” Clutch has steadily grown since it first launched a couple of years ago. As kids continue to show up each week, the team hopes more community members will volunteer to make them feel welcomed and loved.

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City Club event explores issue of access through storytelling

Tue, 14 May 2024

(iStockphoto.com) A group of high school students is studying the idea of access as a human right, pairing up with storytellers between the ages of 75 and 88, with the task of finding out about a time that they lost access. The questions the students were hoping to answer was "who has access, who doesn't and what do those answers mean for the community we live in?" The project is part of the City Club of Boise's 9th annual Marilyn Shuler Human Rights Forum, which takes place Wednesday afternoon at Jump.

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How one school is using local food systems to teach critical thinking

Tue, 14 May 2024

Hailey’s Sage School 10th and 11th Grade Students Host Farm-To-Table Dinner.( The Sage School) How do you teach critical thinking to high school students? Most schools might assign a paper or an end-of-year test, but at The Sage School in Hailey, Idaho, they've got something even better. It's called "The Feast," and it's the defining project of their journey through school, incorporating everything from studying the American food system, Idaho agriculture, soil science, food justice, finances and ecosystems. This year's feast happens Thursday, May 16, and Amy Morrison, the lead teacher for this project, along with two of the students involved, Tristan Boloix and Sarah Leidecker, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Veterans serving prison time help to refurbish bikes for Nampa community

Tue, 14 May 2024

Left to Right, Elia Lopez, Snake River Elementary Family Services Coordinator, LaRita Schandorff, NBP director, Mark Person, Vice Commander of American Legion District 3, and Mark Marshall, American Legion Rider, Post 39.( The Nampa Bicycle Project) For years now, the Nampa Bicycle Project has been giving back to the community, providing refurbished bicycles to those in need in order to do some good. Which was a mission that American Legion Post 201, located inside the Idaho Department of Correction, was eager to get behind. LaRita Schandorff, Director of the Nampa Bicycle Project, and Mark Person, Vice Commander of American Legion District 3, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this project.

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Local nonprofit grants the wishes of terminally ill Idahoans

Tue, 14 May 2024

Dawnel Towery and her family at a San Francisco 49ers game.( Wish Granters) Here in Idaho, one group is helping to make the wishes of terminally ill adults come true. For more than a decade, the nonprofit Wish Granters has been providing a little bit of hope to those who need it most. Facilitating end-of-life requests that range from spending time with elephants to skydiving to something as simple as a dinner with loved ones. Olivia Kviklys and Kristin Jackson with Wish Granters joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the work they do.

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College of Idaho to host candidate forum ahead of primary election

Mon, 13 May 2024

The College of Idaho( The College of Idaho Facebook) Idaho's primary is set for next Tuesday, and every seat in the Idaho Legislature is up for grabs.
 
Candidates are facing a wide range of issues, from abortion to libraries to funding public schools. So the College of Idaho is hosting a candidate forum Wednesday, May 15 to give the public a chance to hear from their candidates and ask the questions that matter to them. McKay Cunningham, the college's director of On-Campus Experiential Learning, will be hosting the forum and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What kind of impact does the health care system have on our climate?

Mon, 13 May 2024

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman ) Across the globe, people are feeling the impact of climate change, not just in their environment but in their health, which can mean more frequent visits to the doctor. And though hospitals are helping to solve people's health problems, they're also inadvertently contributing to the bigger one, climate change. Which is why many health care systems, like St. Luke's, are making a commitment to reduce emissions and address the issue. Dr. Ethan Sims, Director of Environmental Sustainability and an emergency department physician at St. Luke's, and Stephanie Wicks, a sustainability leader at St. Luke's, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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'Telling the stories of women's lives' with Elizabeth Gilbert

Mon, 13 May 2024

Elizabeth Gilbert greets and talks with students from the Oregon Youth Challenge program.(Deschutes Public Library/The Penguin Group / Flickr) Maybe you saw the movie starring Julia Roberts or read the book "Eat, Pray, Love," which was an international bestseller and sold more than 12 million copies. Author Elizabeth Gilbert has written 10 books, including her latest, "City of Girls." She is writer-at-large for GQ and is coming to Boise on May 20 for The Cabin Readings and Conversations series. She joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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New survey reveals insight into the experience of Idaho moms

Mon, 13 May 2024

(Aditya Romansa / Unsplash) Almost 40% of mothers in Idaho say they feel tired or burned out; for working moms, that number jumps to 57%. More than 70% of Idahoans say they don't have time to take care of their own physical needs, and almost 75% say they're just struggling to get by every day, according to a new survey by Gallup and Spark Strategic Solutions. But despite these numbers, moms in Idaho say they find joy and hope in motherhood, and they rely heavily on their faith and spirituality to get through the rough times. Shannon McGuire, the chief empowerment officer of Spark Strategic Solutions, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new survey.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 10, 2024

Fri, 10 May 2024

(File ) Fundraising by legislative candidates is giving some people pause, schools are supporting teachers in a new way, Idahoans should get ready to update their IDs and the Idaho Democratic Party is doubling their efforts in the face of recent legislation. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Ian Max Stevenson Reporter with the Idaho Statesman Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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A new ambassador joins the World Center for Birds of Prey

Thu, 09 May 2024

The newest ambassador at the World Center for Birds and Prey is Salix, a baby barn owl.( The World Center for Birds and Prey) South of Boise, 22 very special ambassadors live together in a sprawling complex in the Idaho desert. Their job is to form a bridge between people and birds to help humans better understand how to help raptors and other flying creatures in their natural environment. The newest ambassador at The World Center for Birds of Prey is Salix, a baby barn owl. Though Salix is only a few weeks old, this small, scruffy-looking raptor is already teaching visitors and breaking hearts. Stephanie Ashley, curator of birds, and Tate Mason, World Center for Birds of Prey Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about Salix and the avian ambassadors. Editor’s Note: This story originally misnamed the World Center for Birds of Prey.

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Boise State professor undertakes study to reduce risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Thu, 09 May 2024

(Purestock / Getty Images/Purestock) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is never an easy subject to talk about, but it is an important area of research. Which is why the Center for Disease Control and Prevention is studying children around the country who have succumbed to this syndrome. The CDC is providing grants to organizations across the nation, including Boise State University, to gather data, look for trends and find ways to prevent this horrible situation from happening. Max Veltman is a licensed pediatric nurse practitioner and an associate professor in the school of nursing, and he's working with Canyon County and other entities to collect this date. Veltman joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New facility helps to fill the gap in Idaho foster care

Thu, 09 May 2024

(RenoCdZ / iStockphoto) Every kid deserves a place to call home. But for years now, Idaho has been facing a shortage of foster families, leaving a gap in care that has resulted in many kids staying in short-term rentals. Now, though, thanks to state and community efforts, a new center is helping to address this problem. Stacy Corbett, child welfare program manager, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 8, 2024

Wed, 08 May 2024

H5N1 avian flu viruses (seen in gold) grow inside canine kidney cells (seen in green).(Cynthia Goldsmith / CDC) Avian flu is continuing to spread in the U.S.; in fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, outbreaks in dairy cattle were first reported on March 25. As of May 2, there are known cases in nine states. Jump to today, there is now a concerning development when it comes to the transmission of this virus.
 
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Musical group 'Celtic Woman' comes to Boise

Wed, 08 May 2024

Celtic Woman perform on stage. (donal moloney / Celtic Woman) You've seen them on PBS, and you've heard them perform all over the globe, they are Celtic Woman, and they're on their 20th anniversary tour. As part of this tour, they'll be coming to the Morrison Center to sing and perform traditional Irish music as well as contemporary songs. Their beautiful voices, combined with a full band playing traditional Celtic instruments, have been wowing audiences for two decades. Emma Warren is the newest member of Celtic Woman, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho students encourage people to reduce their plastic use

Wed, 08 May 2024

( Tree Club) The choice to use a plastic bag may seem like a small one, but it has big consequences for the environment. Which is why students in the Treasure Valley are encouraging people to make the switch to a reusable tote. The project is being supported by the Idaho Business for the Outdoors and Albertsons in honor of Earth Month. Rep. Ilana Rubel (D-Boise), along with Kathy Holland, a member of the Albertsons communications and public relations team, and Jisong Ryu, a junior at Timberline High, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Outrage over a local comic highlights ski town tensions

Wed, 08 May 2024

(Dante Filpula Ankney / KHOL) Ryan Stolp’s newspaper comic was due in 30 minutes, but he didn't know what he was going to draw. He consulted his half-baked list of ideas and then grabbed his iPad. “I would love to tell you that I think these out more than I do,” Stolp stammered. But he didn't have the time. Stick figure here, sketch there, speech bubble, color and… done. He sent it off to the paper — just in time. “And that’s how Jackson, at least, gets Lift Lines,” Stolp said. "Lift Lines" is Stolp’s satirical comic that riffs on ski culture and the lifestyle in mountain towns like Jackson. It runs three times a week in the town's daily paper as well as on Instagram to his 15,000 followers. But this spring one of his illustrations drew community outrage — unlike any he’s done before. “So, I knew there was this little secret,” Stolp said. “So I'm like, okay, I can fly kind of close to the sun, and I can make this joke.” That secret was a loophole that allowed locals to avoid a $35 daily parking fee in a lot at the base of Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. Parking there offers a way to avoid an about hour-long bus ride to the resort from town, or about half an hour from the park and ride lot at Stilson. Dozens — if not hundreds — of locals had been using the hack, by quickly scanning their ticket. “I kind of felt like I stepped on a landmine that I didn't know was there." - Ryan Stolp, Lift Lines Comics Soon after the comic ran, the group that runs the parking lot, the Teton Village Association, cracked down. No more hack, no more free parking. Locals were not amused, to say the least. Suddenly, Stolp was targeted by spam callers and Jehovah’s Witnesses — a setup he suspects was sparked by angry locals. And among the hundreds of angry Instagram comments, he was described as public enemy number one and warned that he would get punched in the face. “It's different when everyone that's mad is like your neighbor and your community member and your friend or your friend of a friend,” Stolp said. Thirty-five bucks might not seem like much. But the incident highlights a friction in ski towns across the Mountain West. Skiing and snowboarding continues to grow, bringing more people to resort towns. And that drives up prices on housing, meals, lift tickets — almost everything — and many residents are feeling the squeeze. (Connor Burkesmith) Margaret Bowes is the executive director of the Colorado Association of Ski Towns. “Resort and tourism-based communities have very unique challenges such as high cost of living, affordable housing issues and transportation,” Bowes said. She said parking fees and parking tickets aim to steer people to car pools and shuttles. “I think skiing has just really changed,” Bowes said. “It's exploded in recent years, and so gone are the days when you can drive up to your favorite resort at 9 a.m. on a Saturday and not encounter crowds.” Still, the changes can rankle residents who long for the good old days. “I think those of us that live in ski towns sometimes feel [that] we get fatigue,” Bowes said. “We get tourism fatigue and sometimes feel like our communities aren't our own anymore. And so there gets to be a little bit of friction.” Julien Lacourse, who has worked as a bartender in town, has felt that friction. He said he used the parking hack hundreds of times and saw nothing wrong with using something that was widely available — at least to those who knew. “I don't think it's possible to steal something when it's allowed,” Lacourse said. He said he recognizes somebody needs to manage parking but said that the Teton Village Association [TVA], well … “They're a necessary evil, which we can all stomp our feet about because ... they're nerds,” Lacourse said. “They’re just a thorn in our side because they have to be, man. You know, the village [the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort] is the rose. They’re the thorns. That's just the way it is.” Nerds because — well, he has gotten some tickets, pasted onto his driver's side door so well that it lasts for days. Lacourse paid for stickers to be made that say “Defund the TVA” in bold black letters. He said it was mostly a joke, a reaction to getting a ticket. He added that outside of a few instances, he has never had too much trouble with getting to work, even without the loophole. He considers Stolp a friend, but said he wishes the cartoonist had apologized. He said he thinks a lot of the blowback was deserved but also that many went too far. “Any calls to violence are outlandish. Come on guys. That’s ridiculous,” Lacourse said. Stolp attributes the blowback to folks who are frustrated about changes in town and are looking for a scapegoat. And in this instance, he was exactly that for people’s frustration. “I think the thing that you have an obligation to do, no matter where you are in that community, is to be a role model and steward how that community should evolve, because all things change,” Stolp said. Recently, he was back on the mountain during Gaper Day, feeling mostly good, but maybe a little wary, he said. “Beautiful sunrise on Tetons this morning,” Stolp said. After riding the tram to the top of Rendezvous Mountain, he clicked into his skis in front of Corbet’s Cabin. He took a minute to think about how things played out and the support he received from many. “I think the community showed its true colors in the end and the true colors were good. That's why I live here, that’s why I love living here,” he said. “There's great people around every corner.” And with that he shimmied over a ridge, and down into the bowl he went.

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An inside look at the life of an avalanche rescue dog

Wed, 08 May 2024

(Chamonix Experience / Flickr) Ski season is winding down, but training exercises are going on now for dogs used in avalanche and search and rescue missions. KUNR's Kat Fulwider reports.

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The fight for immunity: Breaking down Donald Trump's trial

Tue, 07 May 2024

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump.(Paul Sancya / AP) It was just about two weeks ago when the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in the case of Trump v. United States. A case that looks at the issue of presidential immunity from criminal prosecution. During arguments, we finally got a hint of what the justices were thinking in a case that has far-reaching implications for not just former President Donald Trump but all former and future presidents. Dr. David Adler, President of the Alturas Institute, is going to break down the case and how it relates to the U.S. Constitution on Thursday at his next constitutional conversation at Boise State University's Yanke Center. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Wyoming sanctuary provides new home for dogs coming from the West Bank

Tue, 07 May 2024

( CC0 Public Domain) In the news, we hear daily about the suffering in Gaza, the crisis touches all parts of society including the pets and strays affected by the fighting. But, an animal rescue shelter in Wyoming is stepping up to lend a hand. Wyoming Public Radio’s Jordan Uplinger reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Why more horses are showing up in the White River National Forest

Tue, 07 May 2024

(Carly Barnes / Flickr) The White River National Forest in western Colorado uses a variety of methods to manage its 2.3 million acres, whether that's pickup trucks, all-terrain vehicles, or drones, but there's one tried and true method of getting around the wilderness that the forest service still relies on - horses and mules. Recently, workers got some training in the saddle. Caroline Llanes reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Celebrating Idaho's archeological history

Tue, 07 May 2024

Matt Burgess shows a kid how to properly hold an atlatl at the 2023 Idaho Archaeology Fair. ( Idaho Archaeological Society ) When it comes to Idaho history, there's one group that will always be happy to dig into the Gem State's past: the Idaho Archaeological Society. For more than 50 years, the organization has been preserving important artifacts that not only help us learn more about the state's earliest inhabitants but also how they may have impacted the way we live our lives today. And this weekend, they are celebrating that work with the Idaho Archeology Fair. Beth Burgess, cultural resources program manager, and Craig Hauer, IAS President, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the society and their upcoming fair.

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How the 'Project Safe Neighborhood' initiative is protecting Idaho communities

Mon, 06 May 2024

<i>Glock&nbsp;9mm pistol with “switch” machinegun conversion device installed that Rhyne attempted to ship in the mail.&nbsp; (Photographs obtained from the publicly filed Government’s Sentencing Memorandum, ECF No. 55.)</i>(<i>United States Attorney's Office</i>) Recently, three people were sentenced to prison in Idaho for possessing illegal guns or ammunition. They'll serve a combined 22 years behind bars. All three cases were prosecuted as part of the Project Safe Neighborhoods Initiative from the Justice Department. U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the initiative, which brings together law enforcement agencies from all over Idaho.

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Nonprofit provides mental health resources to Idaho families

Mon, 06 May 2024

(Brittany Randolph / Flickr Creative Commons) When it comes to supporting our children's mental health, it can be hard to know where to start. Which is why organizations like FYIdaho are so important. For 25 years, the nonprofit has been providing mental health resources to those in need, connecting parents and kids with vital services that help to empower the whole family. Brenda Willson, Executive Director of FYIdaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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ACHD to make improvements to Five Mile Overpass

Mon, 06 May 2024

Every day, 26,000 cars drive up and over Interstate 84 on the Five Mile Overpass in Boise. The bridge was built in 1966 and has two narrow lanes that carry travelers from Overland Road to Franklin. It's the only freeway overpass in Boise that has not been rebuilt to make it safer and more bike- and pedestrian-friendly. The Ada County Highway District is planning to replace the bridge while widening the road and putting in a safe way for people and bikes to cross. While the project is just now getting public attention, ACHD has been quietly planning the project for more than five years, and it will take another few years for the construction to be complete. So what goes into a project like this? Rachel Speer, the project manager for the Five Mile Bridge with the Ada County Highway District, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the project.

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How one dance company is 'SOARING'

Mon, 06 May 2024

Kristen Beaver, Piper Bevis and Charlotte Van Orden take part in "SOARING" an Open Arms Dance Project.(Gregg Mizuta / Open Arms Dance Project) For more than a decade, the Open Arms Dance Project has been bringing people of different ages and abilities together for one purpose: to create joy through art. And this year is no different, especially as the company gears up for their end-of-season performance, SOARING. Megan Brandel, the artistic director of Open Arms, along with dancers Carol Colwell and Loey Brandel, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 3, 2024

Fri, 03 May 2024

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho is pushing back against new Title IX rules, primary races in the state are heating up, a lawsuit has been filed over the blocked sale of the Idaho Transportation Department and signatures for Idaho's open primary ballot initiative have been submitted, It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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How climate change is impacting snow melt

Fri, 03 May 2024

(tatranka 7 / Flickr) Just like water managers here in Idaho, officials in the seven states that use the Colorado River are turning their eyes to the mountains to get a sense of the summer water supply. That river gets two-thirds of its water from snow in Colorado, which is just starting to melt. KUNC's Alex Hager follows the springtime flows for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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A conversation about recent free speech topics in Idaho

Thu, 02 May 2024

Freedom of expression has been recognzsed as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights">human right</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_human_rights_law">international human rights law</a> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations">United Nations</a>.( 123rf, Boise State Public Radio) Speech: it can define us as much as divide us. And Idaho, it appears, has found itself in the eye of that hurricane lately. With the year not half over, 2024 has been particularly brittle: from the hyper-divisions at the Idaho Capitol to the rants of Boise State Professor Scott Yenor’s doubling down on his comments, calling feminists “medicated, meddlesome and quarrelsome.” And Boise State is not an outlier. Just this week, college students at Yale have been charged with trespassing during protests over the Irael-Hamas war. And the University of Southern California canceled the graduation speech of a valedictorian, a Muslim, due to what the university said were “safety reasons.” “When I look at public universities, and I’m not just talking about Boise State… once you open a public space to a speaker, the court has said, ‘you have to open that,’” said Dr. Sam Martin, scholar, professor and Frank and Bethine Church Chair Endowed Chair of Public Affairs at Boise State University. “When we affirm a person’s right to speak out and say things that we would spend our whole lives shouting against, that’s free speech.” Martin joined Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about how public perceptions can shift over time, and how the so-called “law of the pendulum,” which can only swing too far to the left or right.

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High school plant sales give Boise horticulture students a chance to show off

Thu, 02 May 2024

Every spring, students plant thousands of plants, everything from tomatoes to peppers to flowers and herbs, as part of horticulture classes at Boise area high schools. The kids grow the better known varieties of plants like Romas and Beefsteak, but they also get to experiment with tomatoes with names like Boxcar Willie, Siberian Cool Weather and Brandywine Pink.
The Borah High greenhouse is full of plants before the annual sale.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio ) Then when the flowers and veggies are ready, the high schools hold plant sales which are open to the public, giving everyone a chance to pick up some plants for much less than they would cost in a store. We headed to Borah High School's greenhouse to meet with Jeremy Thompson, biology and horticulture teacher, to preview one of this year's upcoming sales. He said the kids learn how to garden from the ground up. “We go really slow and they work with a partner and, like, hey, this is how you measure how deep this is, and this is how much potting mix you have to put in there. And this is how wet it has to be. And we do that a few times. And then after that it's like, okay, you're planting your own flat and this is what you need to do,” said Thompson.
All the plants are grown by high school students who plant seed after seed each spring.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The greenhouse behind Borah High is filled with rows and rows of flowers and vegetables. There is a long line of tomatoes including Golden Nugget, Mortgage Lifter, San Marzano and Oregon Spring.
Who doesn't want a flower named after Dracula in their yard?(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) He says the kids learn a lot as they start taking care of their own plants and they get to choose what plants they put into their hanging baskets. “It's a learning process and yeah, sometimes it probably would be, I guess if it was in it for the profit, it might be better to say, hey, you're going to plant these things. But I think it's important for them to learn what they're planting and how well it's going to work,” Thompson said. Rows of pepper plants are popping up including Hot Lemon, Hungarian Hot Wax and Jupiter Bell. The flowers are dazzling, from a Speedy Sonnet Mix Snapdragon to a Darlin Orange Flare Dahlia. One of the favorites for kids and buyers alike is the Dracula Celosia plant, which is a bright red-purple folded spike nestled on blood-red veined leaves. He says at first, it’s hard for kids to see the results of all their hard work planting seed after seed, until a few weeks go by. “All of a sudden there's all these little baby plants popping up, and then they start to get excited. And then when the flowers are all blooming, I think they find enjoyment in that and get some sort of satisfaction from, hey, I did that,” said Thompson.
The students make sure all the plants come with descriptions and tips on how they will grow.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) He says everyone is welcome to the sales, where you can pick up plants for $1 or $3 apiece. All the money raised goes back into the horticulture programs to buy more things like seeds and pots for next year’s growing season. Borah High School Plant Sale:
Friday, May 3 10-5 p.m. Saturday, May 4 12-4:00 p.m. Capital High School Plant Sale:
Friday, May 10 3-6 p.m. Saturday, May 11 10-2 p.m. Frank Church High School Plant Sale:
Thursday, May 9 2:30-6 p.m. Friday, May 10 12-5 p.m. Saturday, May 11 11-2 p.m.

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'Life Worth Living:' An author interview with Ryan McNally

Thu, 02 May 2024

( The Open Field) Have you ever asked yourself this question or something similar: What makes a good life? Well, some professors at Yale University are tackling that question in a course that's become one of the most popular on campus, and they've written a book about it. It's called "Life Worth Living: A Guide to What Matters Most." Ryan McNally, the associate director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture and one of the authors of the book, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Are wolves becoming a new tourism attraction in the Mountain West?

Thu, 02 May 2024

Wolves howl in a forest. (John Flesher / AP Images) Months after wolves were reintroduced to the Colorado landscape, they’re expanding their range and generating buzz. Thousands are tracking them on social media and wildlife photographers are planning summer excursions to see them. Could this mark the beginning of a new tourism attraction? KUNC’s Scott Franz reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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A film being shot in Cody, Wyoming hopes to prove the case for a state-wide film incentive

Thu, 02 May 2024

( Hannah Barefoot) For the past two years, Wyoming tourism advocates have tried to pass a film rebate incentive program through the state legislature. Filming in the state has its challenges, mainly because it does not offer financial incentives for filmmakers like other surrounding states including Montana, Utah, and Colorado. Although this year a film rebate incentive program wasn’t introduced during the legislative session, advocates in Cody are taking another route to try to attract films to the region. A Western Movie  A vintage rodeo poster, an elk mount, and antique washboards. These are some of the items hanging on the walls viewable from the dancefloor at Cassie’s Steakhouse in Cody where Mike Canada organizes an open mic night. On a weeknight in February, a handful of locals munched on steaks and baked potatoes while they enjoyed the music, but this time of year the wooden dance floor is pretty empty. But, later this year, actor Hannah Barefoot plans to pack this former brothel turned cowboy bar and restaurant with a film crew to shoot part of her movie “Midnight Clear.” She said it's a Western set during Christmas where a single mom tries to save her family’s struggling dude ranch. “They always say, ‘Write what you know,’ and as I was starting to think about what this script would be, I just started thinking about how much I love my hometown; I love Cody; I love Wyoming in general,” she said. Barefoot says as the characters and the story started coming together, there was no question that it had to be set in Cody at places like the Irma Hotel, the Cowboy Palace western wear shop, and her family friend’s dude ranch near Yellowstone. People in Hollywood liked the idea. “But because Wyoming doesn’t have a film industry. There’s not a tax incentive; there’s no crew. And so they’re like, ‘Yeah we love this script, we’ll shoot it in Canada.’ Or, ‘We love this script, we'll shoot it in Montana or New Mexico,’” Barefoot said. A film incentive rebate program Wyoming had a film incentive rebate program that got started in 2009, but it went through some budget cuts and was sunsetted in 2018. In 2019, the legislature voted not to continue it. Ever since, there have been efforts to bring it back. During last year's legislative session, Wyoming Department of Tourism Executive Director Diane Shober spoke to the Joint Travel, Recreation, Wildlife & Cultural Resources Committee about the program's success. “And during that time there were over 30 productions that took place and the economic contributions and qualified expenditures during that time were $18,329,000. Of that 18 million, $9,125,000 were in crew and salary and wages for Wyoming qualified workforce that totaled 320 different crew,” she said. In the proposed program, some productions could qualify for up to a 30 percent rebate for Wyoming expenses for things like hiring local staff and production equipment rentals. According to a document from the Wyoming Department of Tourism, the state is losing out to other states with film incentives, including projects like “Wind River,” “Longmire,” and “1883,” one of the “Yellowstone” prequels. Kelly Eastes runs the film office in Casper and a newly formed one in Cody. He told the committee last year that he scouted locations several times for “1883.” “They wanted locations outside of Casper near Independence Rock, and we had things set up for them, but the incentive drew them to Montana since we didn’t have that available to us,” he said. A University of Montana study showed that in one year 2.1 million people were inspired by the “Yellowstone” TV show to visit Montana, and when they came, they spent an estimated $730 million. At the legislative meeting, several members of the committee expressed concern over how Wyoming could be depicted in film projects, including Rawlins Representative Donald Burkhart. “If a company, a film company, came to Wyoming and met all of these requirements and produced a documentary that was derogatory and disruptive to our mineral extraction industry would they qualify for these?” he asked. Cody Representative Sandy Newsome said even though the legislation ultimately received an 8-1 yes vote from the committee and was sent to the House for debate, it was not introduced on the House floor last year. “Well, I would like to bring it back, but there doesn’t seem an appetite in the legislature for it at this point. We had a changeover of a lot of new members who are maybe ideologically opposed to incentives of any kind,” she said. The proposed film incentive would be funded by the state’s lodging tax, not taxpayer dollars. A new approach  Newsome still wants the legislature to consider it in the future, but for now, she’s hoping the newly formed Cody Yellowstone film office will bring more business to Northwest Wyoming. The Park County Travel Council recently launched the film office. “At the moment, we aren’t able to offer really any incentives, but if they are able to book their picture in the wintertime, we can get very aggressive on hotel rates for them,” said Ryan Hauck who is the Park County Travel Council’s executive director. The film office has already negotiated hotel room rates for Barefoot’s upcoming movie and is helping her hire local talent. They can also help film projects with scouting locations, permitting, and other logistics. Barefoot said she hopes filming it in Cody during the off season will give her hometown an economic boost. “We want to then take this film that’s done without a film incentive and then show, ‘Look at how much we did without a film incentive, how much more could we do? How much more could we accomplish if there were a film incentive, and if there were an actual industry that was a viable economic industry for this state?’” she said. Barefoot’s film “Midnight Clear” will be shot in Cody later this year. She anticipates releasing it before the holidays in 2025.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 1, 2024

Wed, 01 May 2024

An Idaho Matters couple sent us this picture from their backyard in the East End of Boise where a pair of ducks often drop by for a drink and a quick bath. (Listener photo / Idaho Matters) There's a whooping cough outbreak in North Idaho, Bird Flu is spreading and may have hit a third Idaho dairy and EMTALA arguments have been heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this and to answer your questions, including this one: with Bird Flu spreading, should you keep feeding those ducks in your backyard?

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Remembering Harriet Beecher Stowe and Harriet Tubman

Tue, 30 Apr 2024

A statue of Harriet Tubman at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center in Maryland.(Craig James) When it comes to American history, especially around the 1850s, two women stand out as lightning rods for dramatic change in society. Harriet Beecher Stowe's best-selling anti-slavery novel had a profound effect on how White people saw African Americans that some say helped lead to the Civil War. Harriet Tubman rescued dozens of black people from slavery through the “Underground Railroad” and never stopped fighting for the rights of African Americans and women. History professor Dr. Richard Bell from the University of Maryland joins Idaho Matters to talk more about these two amazing women.

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Why author Patrick Hinds is embracing failure

Tue, 30 Apr 2024

Failure on board. (contrastwerkstatt/contrastwerkstatt) You may know Patrick Hinds as one of the voices behind the tremendously successful podcast "True Crime Obsessed." What you may not know is that Patrick is also a self professed failure, something he looks at in his new book "Failure is Not NOT an Option." He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book and tour.

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Exploring the plants of Craters of the Moon

Mon, 29 Apr 2024

What do you think of when you hear "Craters of the Moon National Monument?" Maybe a hot, rocky landscape. A gray, empty, volcanic area where nothing grows and plants can't survive. Well, it turns out a lot of plants can survive in this desert in Eastern Idaho, and Dr. Lynn Kinter knows firsthand. She's been studying plants for more than 35 years. Dr. Kinter is an adjunct graduate faculty member in the department of Biological Sciences at Boise State University and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Sex, Lies and Sensibility:' An author interview with Nikki Payne

Mon, 29 Apr 2024

( Berkley) Readers fell in love with author Nikki Payne's debut novel, "Pride and Protest," a retelling of Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice." It got all kinds of buzz, from Ebony Magazine to Oprah Daily. Now Payne is back with her latest novel, "Sex, Lies and Sensibility," a modern re-working of Austen's "Sense and Sensibility." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new release.

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Finding Basque history in the trees of Idaho

Mon, 29 Apr 2024

( John Bieter) Throughout Idaho, there is a rich history of Basque culture, a piece of which can be found in many of the forests across Idaho in the form of tree carvings. Known as arborglyphs, these markings were commonly left by sheepherders, providing a glimpse into the past of an often overlooked population. And for years now, Boise State University professor John Bieter has made it a priority to document these fading artifacts. Bieter joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this work and the significance of arborglyphs.

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The secret life of migrating birds

Mon, 29 Apr 2024

(timber1212 / Flickr) Though Idaho is still experiencing a bit of cold weather, the song of migrating birds is proof that spring is in the air. And as the days continue to get longer, we'll start to see more of these returning travelers in larger numbers. From cranes to swans to swallows, birds big and small are making their way back to the Gem State, some traveling thousands of miles—a journey that many experts are still working to understand. Including Heidi Ware Carlisle, the Education and Outreach Director of Intermountain Bird Observatory. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about migrating birds.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 26, 2024

Fri, 26 Apr 2024

A temporary memorial featuring Deputy Tobin Bolter’s patrol vehicle is set up in front of the Ada County Sheriff's Office (7200 W. Barrister Dr in Boise). Star Police, Kuna Police and Eagle Police substations also have dedicated memorial spots.( Ada County Sheriff's Office / Facebook) A memorial service will soon be held for Deputy Tobin Bolter, the signature deadline for open primary supporters is right around the corner, some health organizations are encouraging pregnant patients to think about air ambulance services and we take a look at what's next for Idaho's gender-affirming care ban. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Alex Brizee with the Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman

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'Becoming Madam Secretary:' An author interview with Stephanie Dray

Thu, 25 Apr 2024

(Berkley ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 18, 2024. New York Times bestselling author Stephanie Dray is back with a look at one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Frances Perkins. It's a name you may not be familiar with, but you should be. Dray joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book, "Becoming Madam Secretary."

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Tips for supporting children with ADHD

Thu, 25 Apr 2024

(Practical Cures / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 16, 2023. With ADHD and other diagnoses on the rise, today's youth are experiencing chronic levels of anxiety and depression. That's why it's important to make sure these children feel supported and understood.
 
Dr. Sharon Saline is a licensed clinical psychologist, an award-winning author, and a top expert on ADHD, anxiety, and mental health challenges. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Kingdom Keepers Inheritance:' An author interview with Ridley Pearson

Thu, 25 Apr 2024

( Disney Hyperion) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 4, 2024. New York Times bestselling author Ridley Pearson is back with his latest installation of the Kingdom Keepers series and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about his newest book.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 24, 2024

Wed, 24 Apr 2024

(Theknightcenter / Flickr) Last month, Saltzer Health officially closed their doors, leaving many employees, doctors and patients scrambling. Dr. David Pate, the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to take a look at the gap this has left in the Gem State's health care, as well as the latest public health concerns that are making headlines.

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The creative process of author V.E. Schwab

Wed, 24 Apr 2024

(Jenna Maurice / Tor Books) Vampires, magic, faustian bargains ... author Victoria Schwab has written about it all. She's penned over 20 books and has an incredible following of readers. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her creative process and what readers can expect to see from her next.

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How are climate change and an aging infrastructure affecting wildfire risk?

Tue, 23 Apr 2024

(Katherine Blunt) It has been close to 9 months since the deadly fire in Maui destroyed the town of Lahaina and it’s been five years since a fire decimated the town of Paradise, California. Could an aging utility infrastructure, along with wildfire risk, be a major culprit behind these disasters? Wall Street Journal reporter and author of the book “California Burning" Katherine Blunt joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these fires.

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'Once Persuaded, Twice Shy:' An author interview with Melodie Edwards

Tue, 23 Apr 2024

( Berkley) Jane Austen's classic second change romance novel, "Persuasion" is getting a modern twist in author Melodie Edwards new novel, "Once Persuaded, Twice Shy." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest release.

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'HBCU Made:' A conversation with Ayesha Rascoe

Tue, 23 Apr 2024

( Algonquin Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 6, 2024. You may know Ayesha Rascoe from her ten years of reporting for Reuters News Agency or from her time as a White House correspondent covering three different presidents, or maybe she wakes you up on Sundays as the host of NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday. But before she started her career as a political reporter, she was a student at Howard University, and her experience there helped fuel her new book, “HBCU Made: A Celebration of the Black College Experience." It’s a collection of essays from everyone from Oprah Winfrey to Branford Marsalis to Stacey Abrams who write about how attending a historically black university helped shape who they are today. Rascoe joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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'Spinning Tea Cups:' An author interview with Alexandra Teague

Tue, 23 Apr 2024

( OSU Press) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 28, 2023. University of Idaho professor Alexandra Teague is out with her latest work and this time it's a very personal look at what some would say was a quirky childhood. The memoir "Spinning Teacups" takes us across America from Florida to Idaho and many stops in between. Teague joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Supreme Court to weigh in on abortion care in Idaho

Mon, 22 Apr 2024

( Canva) The U.S. Supreme Court will take up an Idaho case on Wednesday that could have widespread implications around the country. It involves an Idaho abortion law and a lawsuit filed by the Biden Administration, which argued hospitals that receive Medicare funds are required by federal law to provide emergency care, which could potentially include abortion, no matter if there's a state law banning abortion. Under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), hospitals and doctors are required to treat patients until their medical emergency is stabilized or resolved, which can include providing abortion care. Idaho code allows physicians to perform abortions to prevent the death of a patient. But Boise OBGYN Dr. Sara Thomson said doctors have an ethical duty to intervene before their patients’ health deteriorates to a life-threatening emergency. The question before SCOTUS is whether EMTALA openly and directly conflicts with a portion of Idaho's abortion law. Idaho's law has limited exceptions to providing abortions and physicians feel they cannot provide "stabilizing care" when a person needs it. Defining what stabilizing care is is going to be a large part of the argument, but the other part is whether or not the federal government has reached too far in regards to EMTALA. "Did the federal agency that is responsible for enforcing EMTALA go too far by making this argument that EMTALA means required abortion care? I think that the conservative justices are really going to be interested in that kind of question," said McKay Cunningham, the director of the On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho. EMTALA was enacted in 1986 by Congress to ensure public access to emergency services regardless of ability to pay. "A patient who is pregnant and has an emergency medical condition, the doctors are going to look at her say 'Okay, if we do not address this emergency medical condition and it may require termination, we are not going to be able to save potential bodily functions," said Peg Dougherty, the Deputy General Counsel for St. Luke's Health System. "We are not going to be able to save her reproductive organs. Those are health matters that would be able to preserve the patient's health if our doctors were able to do that." The Idahoans United for Women and Families coalition said their poll of about 600 residents shows three out of five Idahoans believe abortions should be legal in some or almost all cases. Spokesperson Melanie Folwell said 12% believe abortions should never be legal. The coalition is campaigning to introduce an initiative regarding the legality of abortion on the 2026 ballot. To do so, the coalition will have to gather signatures representing at least 6% of eligible voters in the most recent election, coming from at least 18 of Idaho's 35 legislative districts. A recent study published by the Idaho Coalition for Safe Healthcare showed Idaho lost 22% of its OBGYNs since the strict abortion bans went into effect in 2022. Cunningham and Dougherty joined Idaho Matters to help break down the law and the arguments coming up in the Supreme Court. Editor's note (correction): We did reach out to the Idaho Attorney General’s Office about the EMTALA case, once in January and in April but our emails got lost in the Spam folder and were never received. We spoke with the AG’s Office after this story aired, the issue has been fixed, and we’ve extended a new invitation to come on Idaho Matters and break down the arguments on Idaho’s side of this case.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 19, 2024

Fri, 19 Apr 2024

U.S. Supreme Court building(Ian Hutchinson / Unsplash) Idaho’s law banning gender-affirming care for youth has gone into effect, big staffing cuts have been made in the Idaho Falls school district, SCOTUS is set to take up another case involving the Gem State and we take a look at some sad news from the legislature. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Idaho Gives works to support local nonprofits

Fri, 19 Apr 2024

( Idaho Gives) Every year, the Idaho Nonprofit Center organizes what's known as Idaho Gives. It's a chance for people to come together to support the more than 9,000 groups in Idaho. Kevin Bailey is the CEO at the center and he sat down to talk with Morning Edition host George Prentice about this years Idaho Gives.

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Kevin Bacon returns to Payson High for a special farewell

Fri, 19 Apr 2024

Kevin Bacon(Silva. S / Flickr) A high school in our region will get some Hollywood glitz for prom day this month. Kevin Bacon is coming to Utah's Payson High, where part of Footloose was filmed. This is the movie's 40th anniversary and the school building will be torn down next year. So students and faculty have been working for months to bring home the bacon. KUER's Ciara Hulet was at Payson High when the news went public, and has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The Declaration of Independence: The history and legacy

Thu, 18 Apr 2024

A replica of the Declaration of Independence showing how the document looked the day it was signed, as part of the National Archives exhibit, in Washington, D.C. (Robert Miller / Flickr) The Declaration of Independence is a defining document in the birth of the United States. But how much do we really know about it? Was this historical document seen primarily as a celebration of a new country or more of a divorce decree? Dr. Richard Bell will be talking more about the legacy of the Declaration of Independence on Thursday, April 25, at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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How some Idahoans are responding to new voter registration laws

Thu, 18 Apr 2024

Olivia Luna volunteers with BABE VOTE.( BABE VOTE) Last week, the Idaho Supreme Court ruled that student IDs can't be used to vote in the Gem State. At issue were two laws passed last year that said student IDs could no longer be used to register to vote and that students without an Idaho drivers license would have to get an Idaho ID card or other accepted form of identification. BABE VOTE and the League of Women Voters sued over the laws, and in a five-to-zero decision, the justices decided that the legislature has the power to set reasonable conditions on the right to vote. Kendal Shaber, a board member of the League of Women Voters, and Olivia Luna, a BABE VOTE volunteer and student at Boise State, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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What to Watch: A drama, a biopic and a new series

Thu, 18 Apr 2024

FILE - In this Feb. 16, 2007 file photo, British singer Amy Winehouse poses for photographs after being interviewed by The Associated Press at a studio in north London. Friday, July 23, 2021 marks the 10th anniversary of the death of the iconic British pop singer, who died at her home in Camden. Her death was attributed to accidental alcohol poisoning. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham, File)(Matt Dunham/AP / AP) If you're looking for something to watch this weekend, we have a variety of choices for you! From the #1 Box Office movie "Civil War" to a biopic about Amy Winehouse to a retrospective of Conan O'Brien, we have something for everyone! Our resident movie critic, George Prentice, joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 17, 2024

Wed, 17 Apr 2024

(AP Images) A disease caused by rats is on the rise and when is the best time to get the latest COVID vaccine? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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Nonprofit encourages cultural exchange through art

Wed, 17 Apr 2024

Two people shake hands.(webgirltj / Flickr) Next week, a new exhibit will be coming to Idaho, sharing images and stories from around the world in an effort to connect communities and encourage cultural exchanges among our future leaders. An endeavor that Global Ties Idaho has been supporting for more than a decade as they work to create lasting impact. Carole Schroeder, the executive director of Global Ties Idaho, and Maya Duratovic, a Global Ties Idaho board member, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Classical guitarist Jack Sanders comes to Idaho

Wed, 17 Apr 2024

Jack Sanders( Craig Ferre) For more than 30 years, the Piatigorsky Foundation has been providing communities across the country with unique access to classical music. And Thursday, April 18, the organization will be here in Idaho for a special concert featuring classical guitarist Jack Sanders. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the importance of sharing this music.

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The Boise Philharmonic welcomes a new executive director

Wed, 17 Apr 2024

Brandon VanWaeyenberghe and his dog Barley.( Zenith City Photography) This May, one of Idaho's most beloved performing arts organizations, the Boise Philharmonic, will be welcoming a new executive director, Brandon Vanwaeyenberghe. With more than ten years of experience in the world of orchestra, he is sure to bring something special to the Philharmonics next season of music. Vanwaeyenberghe joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new role.

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Supporting the mental health of Idaho youth with upstream prevention

Tue, 16 Apr 2024

(Ute Grabowsky / Photothek via Getty Images) Across the United States, kids are struggling with their mental health and here in Idaho, we're seeing the same problem. One which was made even more stark after the suicide of four Boise students late last year. Now as the community joins together in support of our kids, one group is working on a way to address the mental health struggles of our youth before they reach a crisis point. Megan Smith, the director of Communities for Youth, joined Idaho Matters.

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Managing flooding on the Boise River Greenbelt

Tue, 16 Apr 2024

(James G. Edmondson2014 / Flickr) As the weather warms up, snow is melting and water is filling up the Boise River, sometimes overflowing the river banks. That can mean flooding on the Greenbelt, and Boise Parks and Recreation spends a lot of time each year managing closures and keeping the public up-to-date on what's closed and what's open. And when the flooding is over, the department has a short window to repair and stabilize the river banks. Sara Arkle, parks resources superintendent, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this work.

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'The Weight of Nature:' An author interview with Clayton Page Aldern

Tue, 16 Apr 2024

The book cover of "The Weight of Nature" by Clayton Page Aldern.( Dutton) The Earth's changing climate, from hotter days to more dangerous weather events, could be impacting our brains in ways we are only just learning about. Clayton Page Aldern, a journalist who also holds a master's degree in neuroscience and public policy, delves into this issue in his new book, "The Weight of Nature: How a Changing Climate Changes Our Brains." He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Solutions to increasing energy in the West

Mon, 15 Apr 2024

Wind turbines in the west.(Dennis Schroeder / National Renewable Energy Lab) As the need for energy grows across the west and more focus is being shifted to low-carbon resources, people are asking important questions like: How do we bring this kind of energy online reliably? And how do we deliver that new energy safely to the communities that need it? Peter Gower is the climate and renewable energy program director at The Nature Conservancy's Western U.S. and Canada division, and he'll be talking about these challenges at the Andrus Center Environmental Conference at Boise State on Tuesday, April 16, and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Creating safe places for children with HOPE

Mon, 15 Apr 2024

(lori05871 / Flickr) April is Child Abuse Prevention Month, and in an effort to bring more awareness to our community, we're taking a few minutes each week to focus on important work that's being done to help ensure healthy outcomes for Idaho kids. Amanda Mills, the strengthening families specialist with the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children; Nicole Criner, the group's marketing and communication director; Roger Sherman, the executive director of the Idaho Children's Trust Fund; and Audra Green, a librarian and Hope Conquers ACEs trainer, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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'Kid Lightning' brings a unique story to the stage

Mon, 15 Apr 2024

The production of "Kid Lightning" will take to the stage on April 26th and the 27th. (LED ) Award-winning arts organization LED is back with two performances of Kid Lightning at Boise's Morrison Center. Lauren Edson, co-founder of LED, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming production.

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Why Idaho students are advocating for wolves in a new documentary

Mon, 15 Apr 2024

Wolves howl in a forest. (John Flesher / AP Images) A new film being made in Idaho, "Children of the Wolves," features a group of Timberline High School students and a wolf pack from the Gem State. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with executive producers Matthew Podolsky and Seth Randal, as well as film director Barb Kuensting, to talk more about the documentary.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 12, 2024

Fri, 12 Apr 2024

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) A case heading to the U.S. Supreme Court could have big impacts on Idaho's abortion care, a new library bill has been signed into law, plans for a veterans home in Boise have been postponed and a roundup of this years legislative session. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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How do you solve a problem like a new production of The Sound of Music? Look at it through a modern lens

Fri, 12 Apr 2024

The creative team behind The Sound of Music, produced by Boise State, include Darrin Purdy, Gordon Reinhart and Caitlin Burke. A crisis of faith. The struggle of single parenthood. And a growing threat of racist demagoguery. Any one of these themes could be the foundation for 21st century drama. But together they were the pillars of a 1959 Broadway show which, in turn, became one of, if not the most, loved films of all time: The Sound of Music. The Rogers and Hammerstein musical is 65-years old, but the creative team behind Boise State’s 2024 production of The Sound of Music find plenty of contemporary relevance in its story. “Whether it’s Shakespeare or Rogers and Hammerstein or a brand new play, I can draw a line from the text to my current life and what I’m seeing in the world,” said Gordon Reinhart, director of the new production. “It feels similar to our current moment in the world.” Reinhart joined Darrin Purdy, director of Boise State’s theatre and costume design and Caitlin Burke, who plays Mother Abbess, to visit with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview their production. Find reporter George Prentice on Twitter @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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From Yellowstone to the Bundys, this new book reconsiders the toxicity of our modern myths

Thu, 11 Apr 2024

Betsy Gaines Quammen is the author of True West, Myth and Mending on the Far Side of America.( Torrey House Press, Betsy Gaines Quammen) Betsy Gaines Quammen, who chronicled the infamy of the Bundy family in the bestselling American Zion, says that experience inspired her to further examine the truths and myths of modern American western culture. The result is her new book, True West. “The onslaught of misinformation has attached itself to the Western myth in the last few years, leaving outright lies embedded in Western legends,” said Quammen. “And people have built their own versions of the truth on altars, disregarding limits of land, vulnerable people and unique cultures.” In anticipation of her return to Idaho, as a guest of the Frank Church Institute, Quammen visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her personal and professional inspirations, and why she says she now feels more hopeful since finishing True West. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. G-od morning, I'm George Prentice. You may not have yet heard of the new must-read book True West. Don't worry. You will. Its author is Dr Betsy Gaines Quammen, who gave us the bestseller American Zion, which chronicled the infamy of Cliven Bundy and his acolytes. She will be the guest of the Frank Church Institute at the Boise State Special Events Center come April 10th. And this morning, we're excited that she can spend some time with us. Dr. Betsy Gaines Quammen, good morning. DR. BETSY GAINES QUAMMEN: Good morning George. It's great to be here. PRENTICE: I'm going to ask a favor of you to read a passage of your book's introduction, beginning with the words, “The West is a place of diverse stories….” Could you read that for us? QUAMMEN: Of course: "The West is a place of diverse stories, symbols and signals and inescapable myths. There is a perception of profuse liberty, copious machismo, untrammeled wilderness, rugged individualism discovered and free lands, cowboy heroics, blank slates, conquered spaces, reliable rain that follows the plow tilling into arid lands, and enduring frontier. These myths continue to wind through ways of seeing this place and its peoples, creating hurdles and caring for the environment and communities…further gumming up the works. The onslaught of misinformation has attached itself to Western myth in the last few years, leaving outright lies embedded in Western legends. People have built their own versions of the truth on altars… disregarding the limits of land, vulnerable people, and unique cultures and the essentiality of relationships. Right now, there is too much being asked of the West. It sits between history and expectation, a place saddled with hopes it can't fulfill." PRENTICE: I can't get over your title. True West. Can I assume that it may be a play on words, because the modern West, quite frankly, has a complicated relationship with the truth. QUAMMEN: Yeah, that's a great question. Of course, it was Sam Shepard's play, True West. But I also really thought it was interesting in the sense that so many people have their own version of a “true” West.  What is a true West? And this book… this exploration is really going around and talking to people from different cultures, from  different political points of view, from communities that have different sources of information and finding out what they see as the “true” West. Soit's a play on words, but it's also our situation… that so many of us have versions of our own true West. PRENTICE: Your book lands in the eye of a 2024 hurricane, which is to say, this year's session of the Idaho Legislature; plus the recent ugliness in North Idaho; plus there isn't a day that goes by that somebody doesn't either think about or update the Bundy story. And goodness knows that The Idaho Freedom Foundation ends up on many front pages. I have to assume that you worked on this for years, but it is landing at a very particular moment, especially in Idaho's history. QUAMMEN: There's a lot of Idaho in this book. In fact, I think I talk about Idaho more than any other Western state, and I have been working on it for a while. I did my dissertation on the settlement by :Latter Day Saints of the West, and looking at how some of the foundational ideas in early Mormon church theology informed the Bundys. So that was my dissertation. My first book was on the Bundys and “the cowboy myth,” as well as this idea of Mormon values that went into their fight. And I should say that the Mormon Church has not condoned this. The Church of Latter Day Saints has not condoned this. So, the Bundys, however, are informed by that. And I took that this was kind of a companion piece, True West, to some of those ideas, looking at how other mythologies inform what's happening right now in the West. And it does look at the Bundy battle of Bunkerville, which was the event that happened in 2014. And in 2015, I went and visited the family and talked to them about :Latter Day Saint ideas that inform their land use war. As you might recall, there was an armed standoff in Nevada, and a lot of what happened there was foundational to ongoing extremism in this country. And I trace what happened there to the January 6th Insurrection… and look at the Western roots of that. So that's one piece of the book that I had been working on for quite a while. PRENTICE: American Zion took that deep dive into Cliven Bundy and his acolytes. Did that kick the door open for you? Did that then prompt your decision to open up more of the West with this book? QUAMMEN: Yeah, absolutely. It really did. I'm not sure if you recall, during the Oregon trial, and this was a year after I visited the family, Ryan and Ammon Bundy went and were part of a takeover of the Malheur Wildlife Refuge. And during that trial, Ammon wanted to dress up like a cowboy. He really felt like presenting himself as a cowboy would somehow appeal to the jury at the time, and it got me thinking about how prominently this cowboy mythology continues to configure in our imaginations. And with the show Yellowstone, that completely changed my community. Yellowstone being the show with Kevin Costner, really romanticizing the West, tapping into Western mythology. And I had this idea when I began to think about cowboy mythology, the Bundys and the West, and how Hollywood continues with iteration after iteration in perpetuating cowboy mythology and what it was doing to the West. And I think that during COVID and again, these are all the things I layer in the book - the extremism, the polarization and pandemic - and what it was doing in terms of making Western mythology become ever more prominent in American culture. And because many Americans were  living through situations where they had to shelter in place, they  weren't able to get out. Yellowstone really loomed large. I mean, this was a show of sweeping landscapes, and it was a show of this sort of hyper freedom, again, cowboy mythology. And so, I looked at that kind of pop culture, I looked at the Bundys, and then I looked at all the things that the West was conjuring in the American imagination and what that was doing to our communities. PRENTICE: Do you think about where he might be? To be sure, there are bench warrants out [Ammon Bundy’s] arrest. Is it your sense that he is hiding in plain sight somewhere? QUAMMEN: Well, ve found him in Utah, according to this latest piece that came out a day or two ago, that they have found him in Utah. PRENTICE: Your home is in Montana. QUAMMEN: Yes, yes, I live in Bozeman, Montana. PRENTICE: What is it like when your neighbors know who you are, what you do, and what you've written? QUAMMEN: Oh my gosh. I've had the same neighbors for a very long time, and, uh, and, they're wonderful and they're very supportive. I think that people… they wonder why I'm so interested in this.  I do have a lot of people ask, you know, if I feel safe and I think I'd be miserable if I wasn't going out and learning about it. I feel much better knowing where we are and what's happening to our communities and what's happening to our neighbors. One of the reasons why I was so eager to write this book is I really wanted to see what, again….what these truths are. And if there was an opportunity for reconciliation, if there was an opportunity for relationship building. And I have to say that I ended up feeling more hopeful after I finished this book than I did going into it. I am the kind of person that really needs to understand where we are and be talking to people, and I really felt like after doing this, that was going to be part of the remedy that that in engaging with other people, even with very different ideas, that that that was going to move us forward and, and again, I should say not talking to everybody. There are definitely bad guys out there. And I write about that in, in the book. But I did find that there are people right now being inundated by disinformation and by polarization. And in the process of engaging them in conversation, I had people say to me, ”If I if I hadn't talked to you, I would have been afraid of you.” And that was ever more motivating to me to continue with this dialog and with this conversation. So in terms of how people have perceived me or have asked, you know, “Do you feel afraid?” I felt less afraid after I finished this book. PRENTICE: Do you think the West could survive without its myths? Because one person's myth is another person's lie. And my sense is many of these myths are just baked-in to the modern West. QUAMMEN: Yeah, I think so. You know, it's something I've thought about a lot because white people foisted our myths onto the West. And, and I do think that indigenous populations would feel a lot better without white Western mythology. And yet, I think with settler colonialism and with the white population, uh, settling the West, they did bring with them these myths and, and some of them were, um, biblical. Some of them were, you know, I mean, manifest Destiny has, has biblical, uh, layers to it. And I think that when we began to, to perpetuate these things, we did bake them into this geography. And it's for better or for worse. And I think that it's very important for us to understand these myths in order for them to not grow ever more toxic. And I think that, you know, when I look at the dangers of these myths, in addition to the awful consequences of, um, settler colonialism, but I also look at this idea of ongoing abundance that that, you know, we have this expectation that the West will continue to provide. And, you know, we do know that there are limits to the West. But these myths, without fully examining them, continue to be toxic. PRENTICE: From the Bundys to the Idaho Freedom Foundation, to the very contemporary references to North Idaho's troubled past and how it reignites to this very day… It's all here. Dr. Betsy Gaines, Quammen is the author, and the book is True  West and circle, April 10th on your calendar. She's at the Boise State Special Events Center, a guest of the Frank Church Institute. Dr Quammen, congratulations on this  blow-the-door-off- the-hinges book. I can't wait to talk to more people as they read it. And for now, thanks for giving me some time this morning. QUAMMEN: It's been my pleasure. Thank you so much, George.   Find reporter George Prentice on Twitter @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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How some groups are using indigenous science to restore ecosystems

Thu, 11 Apr 2024

(Dave Kimble/USFWS Mountain-Prairie / Flickr) In 2015, the Soda Fire burned 280,000 acres of mostly sage grouse habitat in southwest Idaho. Immediately after the wildfire was out, officials went to work trying to restore the landscape using thousands of pounds of seeds, herbicides and millions of dollars to keep out invasive plants and provide food and shelter to sage grouses, pygmy rabbits, golden eagles and the other animals that live there. But many scientists are finding that some landscapes can come back on their own or with much less invasive help from people, and there are more and more examples of this kind of restoration popping up around the West. Journalist Josephine Woolington did some digging into the idea of native restoration. She wrote the March feature story for High Country News about native plant species and restoring landscapes, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Local book service offers new way for Idahoans to explore the world of literature

Thu, 11 Apr 2024

An Idaho Talking Book Service device. (Idaho Talking Book Service / Idaho Commission for Libraries) The world of literature can take you many places, from a cell in the prison of Château d'If to the halls of Netherfield and the skies of Neverland. Books open different realities, and that's something everyone should have access to too. Which is why resources like the Idaho Talking Book Service are so important. The audiobook library provides hundreds of hours of free narration to Idahoans who are unable to read standard print. Rachel Welker, the Idaho Talking Book Service program specialist, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this service.

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How one small instrument has inspired generations of Idahoans

Thu, 11 Apr 2024

(Robert Bales / Flickr) Every year, one small instrument draws hundreds of people together in Yellow Pine, Idaho. For more than 30 years, the harmonica has played an important role in this mountain community, bringing people together to celebrate not just music but a unique history with the Yellow Pine Harmonica Festival. And in anticipation of this event organizers are hosting a fundraiser to help support it. Longtime supporters of the festival Brent Palmatier, Jason Stephens and TeJay Rogers joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 10, 2024

Wed, 10 Apr 2024

(iStockphoto) The World Health Organization is reporting there's an upswing in diphtheria cases due to under vaccination. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this as well as other public health concerns.

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A look back at the 2024 legislative session with Rep. Brooke Green

Wed, 10 Apr 2024

The Idaho Senate gathers in the Statehouse in Boise, Idaho. (Keith Ridler / AP) The 2024 Idaho Legislative Session came to an end on Wednesday. And as lawmakers wrap up the states business for another year, our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Rep. Brooke Green (D-Boise) for her take on what did and did not happen during the session, some of which was very personal for her.

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How Idaho native Cristy 'Code Red' Nickle is making a big comeback

Wed, 10 Apr 2024

(Kultura PR International LLC / Tri-Digital Group ) The new documentary "Code Red: Diaries of Madness" will be premiering Friday, April 12 to audiences across the country. The film follows Idaho native Cristy "Code Red" Nickles as she prepares to make her comeback in the world of competitive bodybuilding after nearly 20 years away from the stage. Nickles joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this exciting debut.

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Nonprofit helps to support local food producers with new restaurant

Wed, 10 Apr 2024

( City of Good ) City of Good is a Boise-based nonprofit that works to build a sustainable food system by supporting local food producers as well as making sure there is equitable access to local food for everyone. Now, it has opened a restaurant. Britt Udesen, executive director of the City of Good, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Final jury selection made in Chad Daybell trial

Tue, 09 Apr 2024

Chad Daybell, left, sits with his defense attorney John Prior during his preliminary hearing in St. Anthony, Idaho, on Tuesday, August 4, 2020.(Joan Roark / Pool/Associated Press) A jury has been picked for the Chad Daybell murder trial. The pool of 50 people was whittled down to 12 jurors and six alternates who will sit through the two-month death penalty trial for the man accused of killing his ex-wife, Tammy, as well as 7-year-old Joshua "JJ" Vallow and 16-year-old Tylee Ryan. Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com, joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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A breakdown of Donald Trump's Project 2025

Tue, 09 Apr 2024

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump.(Paul Sancya / AP) Former President Donald Trump has a blueprint for his transition back into the Oval Office if he wins the election in November, and it's called Project 2025. What is this project, and what would it do? Dr. David Adler, a constitutional scholar and president of the Alturas Institute, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Coping with Parkinson's through dance

Tue, 09 Apr 2024

( Dance for Parkinson's Idaho) Each Monday afternoon, a special group of dancers gather in downtown boise for an hour of music and movement. And while the participants of this class are not training to be on stage, they are working towards something important: a renewed connection with their bodies. Something that many people diagnosed with Parkinson's disease feel they lose. Which is why the instructors at Dance for Parkinson's Idaho dedicate one afternoon a week to fostering this connection. Liz Keller, director and lead teaching artist at Dance for Parkinsons Idaho, and Georgiann Raimondi, board president of the nonprofit, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The impact trees have on our health

Tue, 09 Apr 2024

(Marco Saccardi / Flickr ) Boise is known as the City of Trees, and despite being in a desert, it has a fairly substantial urban forest. More and more researchers are finding that trees aren't just beautiful to look at: they also provide health benefits, from lowering blood pressure to helping babies grow and thrive. And cities and companies are working together to create healthier environments by planting trees. Lance Davisson is the Executive Director and Cofounder at Treasure Valley Canopy Network, and Geoffrey Donovan is a research forester with the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station. They'll be talking about the health benefits of trees, Wednesday April 10, as part of St. Luke's lecture series on climate and health, and they joined us for a preview.

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A conversation with Debbie Critchfield: The impact of education policy on Idaho schools and kids

Mon, 08 Apr 2024

Idaho's Superintendent of Public Instruction has been watching the Idaho legislature closely this year as lawmakers consider giving public schools a giant chunk of the state budget. Debbie Critchfield is in her second year as the head of Idaho's public K–12 school system, and now that the legislature is wrapping up, she's about to go on a statewide tour to talk with school officials about education policy coming out of the legislature this year and how it will affect schools and kids. She agreed to give Idaho Matters a preview and we started the conversation with the roughly $2 billion school facilities bill that passed this session.

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'The Bump:' An author interview with Sidney Karger

Mon, 08 Apr 2024

Last year, we introduced you to a rom-com novel called "Best Men," which explored what it was like for one gay man looking for love in New York City. The book was met with much-deserved buzz, being featured on Good Morning America, the Today Show, and Bravo's Watch What Happens Live. Now Sidney Karger is back with his latest novel, "The Bump," which comes out on May 21, and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about the new release.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 5, 2024

Fri, 05 Apr 2024

The Idaho state flag hangs in the State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.(Kyle Green / AP) OB-GYNs are leaving Idaho, the legislature has passed a bill restricting access to certain books in libraries, lawmakers have approved a new transportation budget and immigration law could be changing in Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Ruth Brown, producer with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Idaho primaries: Everybody pays for them, far from everyone votes

Fri, 05 Apr 2024

Nick Troiano is founding executive director of Unite America and author of The Primary Solution.( George Prentice, Unite America) Idaho is inching toward another primary season. But that also means an election that is defined, in large part, by who’s inside and who’s outside. The “closed” GOP primary means a good many Idahoans don’t participate in who might end up governing the Gem State. That said, those same citizens pay for those primaries, whether they’re allowed to participate or not. “All citizens of Idaho and across the country are paying for the administration of these primary elections. These are government-run and taxpayer-funded,” said Nick Troiano, founding executive director of Unite America. “And that's the reason every voter should have the freedom to vote for any candidate in every election.” During his recent visit to Idaho where he participated in a Hackfort panel discussion on Idaho’s primary system, Troiano visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning, I'm George Prentice. We're going to wade back into political waters for the next several minutes. Nick Troiano is here. He is the founding executive director of an organization called Unite America, which looks to foster what it calls a more functional government. Mr. Troiano is in Idaho to participate in one of Treefort's many events. In fact, it's part of Hackfort, and the event poses the question “Could Opening Idaho's Primaries Improve Governance?” Mr. Troiano, good morning. NICK TROIANO: Great to be with you, George. PRENTICE: The title of this event...It's almost hypothetical because my sense is, what you advocate for on a regular basis, on a daily basis, is to have more open government and more open primaries. TROIANO: Yes, yes. And I recently wrote a book called The Primary Solution that makes an argument that party primaries have become the biggest solvable problem in our politics today. PRENTICE: Solvable? TROIANO: Yes. Emphasis on solvable because there are many problems, but this is the one. I believe that not only can we fix, but if we do, we'll make a significant impact on improving government. PRENTICE: Do you have a sense of why we haven't fixed it, or is it that we've gotten to this space where we are more divided and…quite possibly dysfunctional in the process? TROIANO: Well, a couple of things have shifted over the past two decades in particular, that have made party primaries a big driver of political division and dysfunction. You know, the first is that there has been a dramatic decrease in how competitive legislative districts are. The overwhelming number of them are lopsided so that they entirely favor Democrats or Republicans. PRENTICE: Well, welcome to Idaho…. where we have a supermajority and the Republican Party has a closed primary TROIANO: Which means that the November election is over in most places before it even begins. PRENTICE: For certain. Our upcoming primary, quite frankly, has become a lot more critical. TROIANO: So that's challenge No. 1: that the primary is the whole ball game. And challenge No. 2 is that fewer people are able to participate in these elections by virtue of the way that they are registered to vote. As you know, about a decade ago, Idaho closed its primaries. It used to be open so that anyone can participate. Today, it's only those that are registered with the Republican Party, which not only locks out the other party, but it also locks out the growing number of voters that are unaffiliated with either party, which happened to be close to a majority of veterans, a majority of young people, which means that these elections are not representative of a true majority. PRENTICE: But the Constitution doesn't say anything about how parties choose their candidates, and the parties basically pick the rules. So how do you punch through that bag? TROIANO: Yeah, the Constitution doesn't even talk about political parties. You know, the founders didn't imagine that there would be the parties, but they developed over time. And then they had to choose a way of selecting their standard bearer, which is how we invented the direct primary a century ago. But in the modern era, the challenge is that all citizens of Idaho and across the country are paying for the administration of these primary elections. And by virtue of that, these are not elections that are solely for these private organizations. These are government run and taxpayer funded. And that's the reason why we believe that every voter should have the freedom to vote for any candidate in every election. PRENTICE: Is the intention to codify this, because, again, the party is going to do what the party is going to do. TROIANO: And they ought to have their own discretion in the way that they recruit, support and endorse candidates. What the government does in its own election should be a separate question. And right now, across the state of Idaho, there are 2000 volunteers gathering over 60,000 signatures to put an initiative on this November's ballot that would open the primaries so that every voter can vote for any candidate in every election. PRENTICE: I'm guessing you may have also heard that it's becoming increasingly difficult to put initiatives on ballots. TROIANO: But the state, as many Western states do, has a proud tradition of the initiative process, where if the legislature is not being responsive to the will of the majority, there is a way for citizens to rise up and demand that kind of accountability. And that is how other states, including Alaska and Nevada in recent years, have pursued changes similar to what we're now seeing in Idaho. So it's entirely possible, and it's necessary if people are displeased with the outcomes that they're seeing in government and that and the options they're seeing on their ballot. The solution to that is to address the systemic cause of that, which is our party primary system. PRENTICE: I don't think it's a big secret that a fair amount of people register as Republicans who are nowhere near identifying themselves truly as Republicans, just so they can participate in that primary. That's probably not too uncommon, but I'm also going to guess that's kind of a side door or a back door way of getting into this, right? TROIANO: Yeah. And it's also one of the reasons why, when those opponents claim, oh, we can't do this, because then others are going to be trying to select our candidate. Well guess what? It's already happening and it's not producing good outcomes at that. And so the system that the state would move. Two under this proposed initiative would be the parties can use their own process to nominate a candidate, but the citizens of Idaho and their taxpayer funded elections ought to have a process by which every voter has a right to vote for anyone. And then secondly, and importantly, a majority winner is selected. Right now in our elections, you only need to win the most votes one more than your opponent, not a true majority. And our government was founded on the idea of a representative republic where we would elect leaders who would represent a majority of voters. We don't have that today. So that's the other part that this would initiative would do. PRENTICE: And again, this effort... am I hearing you right? This effort is a state-by-state effort. It's not necessarily some national campaign. TROIANO: Exactly. Which is part of the reason why I believe this problem is so solvable is that it doesn't require a constitutional amendment. It doesn't require an act of Congress. Every state, the Constitution says, can set the time, place, and manner of their elections. And so states have done this legislatively. States have done this at the ballot of changing their laws to better represent the true will of the majority. PRENTICE: He is Nick Troiano, and he is the founding executive director of Unite America. Mr. Troiano, have a good time in your visit here to Idaho. We hope you come back often, but for now, thanks for giving us some time this morning. TROIANO: Thanks so much. Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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An update on the Change Healthcare cyberattack

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

(National Cancer Institute / Unsplash) In February, a company called "Change Healthcare" was hit by a cyberattack. We hear about companies getting hit by hackers every day and it often becomes background noise because we aren't always directly affected. But the Washington Post has reported that as many as 50 percent of the medical claims in the U.S. go through Change Healthcare, including claims by many Idaho hospitals and doctors. Doctors, hospitals, and patients have been impacted, causing confusion over claims getting processed and even delays in approvals for medical care. Wes Trexler, the Deputy Director of the Idaho Department of Insurance, joined Idaho Matters for an update on this issue.

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How death doulas are assisting people at the end of their life

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

Bubbie holding Adam's hand and looking at photos (Getting Better Shots / Flickr) Dealing with the loss of a loved one is never easy, even when you know it's coming. And it can be even harder when you're the one leaving people behind. Which is why some families choose to enlist the help of a death doula, a person who provides guidance and support for those facing their final moments. While this role is not necessarily a new one, it is part of a still-growing field, one that is becoming more popular as end-of-life care continues to evolve. End-of-life doulas Karen Midlo, and Alex Glynn join Idaho Matters to talk more about this profession.

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Lack of snow threatens the sport of skijoring

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

(Jessica Robinson / Northwest News Network) Each winter, the sport of skijoring brings lots of money and visitors to small communities in our region. But this all depends on snow, and this year, it's been tricky. Wyoming Public Radio's Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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What to Watch: Movies to see and movies to avoid

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

(ciaraanicolee / Flickr) There are some new movies out in theaters; we'll tell you what's worth checking out and what to avoid, plus one of TV's best comedies is signing off for the last time. Resident movie critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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The history of hate groups in Idaho

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

FILE - In this May 22, 2001, file photo, a worker moves children's play equipment away from a watch tower and off the property of the former headquarters of the neo-Nazi Aryan Nations, near Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Nearly two decades after the compound was demolished, far-right extremists are maintaining a presence in the Pacific Northwest. White nationalism has been on the rise across the U.S., but it has particular resonance along the Idaho-Washington border. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File)(Elaine Thompson/AP / AP) Police in Coeur d’Alene are still investigating allegations of racial harassment against the University of Utah basketball team. According to reports by the team last month, racial slurs and a Confederate flag were part of the incident. Two years ago, 31 members of a group called the “Patriot Front” were arrested and charged with conspiring to riot during a Pride Festival event also in Coeur d’Alene. Four years ago, Boise’s Anne Frank Memorial was defaced with swastikas. Racial hate is not new to Idaho, and the Aryan Nations are a big part of the history of hate in the Gem State. Alisha Graefe has been studying the Aryan Nations in Idaho for years. She’s an archivist at the Albertsons Library at Boise State University, and she’ll be giving a talk on April 11th at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. She joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Boise Foothills trails reopen for spring

Thu, 04 Apr 2024

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Now that the days are getting warmer, hiking trails are opening back up in the Boise Foothills. So, as more people start to spend time outside, we thought we'd invite David Gordon, the Ridge to Rivers Trail Manager, to tell Idaho Matters about the popular recreation spots that are once again accessible.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 3, 2024

Wed, 03 Apr 2024

(Michael_McCullough / Flickr Creative Commons) The U.S. Department of Agriculture has confirmed the detection of a highly pathogenic avian influenza in an Idaho dairy herd. Cows at a Cassia County Dairy operation started experiencing symptoms shortly after the farm received a shipment of cattle from an operation in Texas, where cows there later tested positive. Dr. David Pate, the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and its impact on the Gem State.

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Local nonprofit works to support black entrepreneurs in Idaho

Wed, 03 Apr 2024

Executive Admin from the Idaho Black Community Alliance. (Andrea Dixey / IBCA) Last Friday, a group of people gathered in Meridian to help support and uplift black-owned businesses and entrepreneurs in Idaho. The occasion was the grand opening of a new community space by the Idaho Black Community Alliance. We wanted to know more about the space and the Alliance, so we asked Trish Walker, the CEO and Founder of the Idaho Black Community Alliance, to join Idaho Matters and tell us more.

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The history of hate groups in Idaho

Wed, 03 Apr 2024

FILE - In this May 22, 2001, file photo, a worker moves children's play equipment away from a watch tower and off the property of the former headquarters of the neo-Nazi Aryan Nations, near Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Nearly two decades after the compound was demolished, far-right extremists are maintaining a presence in the Pacific Northwest. White nationalism has been on the rise across the U.S., but it has particular resonance along the Idaho-Washington border. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File)(Elaine Thompson/AP / AP) Police in Coeur d’Alene are still investigating allegations of racial harassment against the University of Utah basketball team. According to reports by the team last month, racial slurs and a Confederate flag were part of the incident. Two years ago, 31 members of a group called the “Patriot Front” were arrested and charged with conspiring to riot during a Pride Festival event also in Coeur d’Alene. Four years ago, Boise’s Anne Frank Memorial was defaced with swastikas. Racial hate is not new to Idaho, and the Aryan Nations are a big part of the history of hate in the Gem State. Alisha Graefe has been studying the Aryan Nations in Idaho for years. She’s an archivist at the Albertsons Library at Boise State University, and she’ll be giving a talk on April 11th at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. She joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Everything you need to know about next week's total solar eclipse

Tue, 02 Apr 2024

The total solar eclipse from 2017. (Mark Teufel / Flickr) Next week, millions of people across the country will be cast in the moon's shadow during the total solar eclipse. A celestial event that the United States won't experience again for nearly 20 years. Brian Jackson, Associate Professor for the Department of Physics at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what to expect.

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Jury selection for Chad Daybell trial begins

Tue, 02 Apr 2024

Chad Daybell sits during a court hearing, Aug. 4, 2020, in St. Anthony, Idaho. (John Roark/AP / Pool The Idaho Post-Register) It's been almost five years since two eastern Idaho children went missing and were later found burned and buried on the property of Chad Daybell. Now his trial has begun.  Daybell is accused of killing seven-year-old Joshua “JJ” Vallow,his sister Tylee Ryan and his ex-wife, Tammy Daybell.Daybell pleaded not guilty in the case and faces the death penalty. His wife, Lori Vallow, was convicted last year in the deaths of her two children. All Things Considered Host Troy Oppie watched the first day of the trial, where jury selection is taking place, and he joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Did lawmakers violate open meetings law?

Tue, 02 Apr 2024

The Idaho Senate gathers in the Statehouse in Boise, Idaho.(Keith Ridler / AP) Did lawmakers at the Idaho legislature violate open meetings laws? That’s the question swirling around the Statehouse after an impromptu and unannounced meeting of some of the members of the powerful budget writing committee last Thursday, March 28. It’s a joint committee, meaning lawmakers from both the House and Senate gather to produce the budgets that spend taxpayer money to keep the state running. The legislature is exempted from some of the state open meetings laws, and on Friday, March 29, the head of the senate side of the committee told Idaho Reports that it was not an official meeting. We wanted to know more, so we asked Logan Finney with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television to join Idaho Matters.

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The music of Mark and Maggie O'Connor returns to Idaho

Tue, 02 Apr 2024

Mark and Maggie O'Connor( Maia Rosenfeld) For nearly his whole life, Mark O'Connor has been playing music. Except for Prince, he was the youngest artist to ever sign a recording contract with Warner Brothers and went on to win three Grammys and become a seven-time CMA musician of the year. Now he makes music with his wife Maggie, who plays violin, and picked up a Grammy playing bluegrass with the O’Connor Band during COVID. The dynamic duo will be visiting Idaho this month as they get ready to release their new album “Life After Life,” and they joined Idaho Matters for a chat.

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Idaho legislature extends 2024 session

Mon, 01 Apr 2024

Despite their best laid plans, the Idaho Legislature did not go home on Friday after some stumbling blocks, like the budget for the Idaho Transportation Department, which got shot down by lawmakers. So what happens now? Legislators plan to come back to the Statehouse Tuesday, April 2, and Idaho Matters sat down with political reporter James Dawson to find out more.

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Celebrating 40 years of music with the Braun Brothers

Mon, 01 Apr 2024

Last month, we learned that the popular Braun Brothers Reunion Festival would celebrate its 40th anniversary in Idaho in August. It was back in 1984 when Muzzie Braun and his wife launched the popular music festival, and it's been going strong for four decades. The festival started in Stanley, then moved to Challis, where every year the small town is inundated with over 3,000 fans of the brothers and their music. Two of the Braun brothers, Cody and Micky, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about this year's reunion.

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Fostering hope for Child Abuse Prevention Month

Mon, 01 Apr 2024

Child Abuse Prevention Pinwheel.(Phil Roeder / Flickr ) For the last 40 years, Child Abuse Prevention Month has been observed during April here in the United States. As today kicks off this month of awareness, Idaho Matters sat down with Roger Sherman, the Executive Director of the Idaho Children's Trust Fund, and Kim Hemmert, the Grants Manager for the trust fund, to talk more about the importance of this work.

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The secret life of migrating birds

Mon, 01 Apr 2024

(timber1212 / Flickr) Though Idaho is still experiencing a bit of cold weather, the song of migrating birds is proof that spring is in the air. And as the days continue to get longer, we'll start to see more of these returning travelers in larger numbers. From cranes to swans to swallows, birds big and small are making their way back to the Gem State, some traveling thousands of miles—a journey that many experts are still working to understand. Which is exactly what Heidi Ware Carlisle, the Education and Outreach Director of Intermountain Bird Observatory, will be exploring in her upcoming lecture with the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, on Tuesday April 2. She joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 29, 2024

Fri, 29 Mar 2024

(iStockphoto) Postpartum Medicaid coverage has been extended, the Idaho Senate has passed an anti-racism resolution, there's an effort to limit special legislative sessions and the future of the IDT campus is still unknown. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Mia Maldonado, state politics reporter at the Idaho Capital Sun Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Recent court ruling prohibits wolf trapping in grizzly territory

Thu, 28 Mar 2024

Grizzly bear in Yellowstone National Park.(Kim Keating / USGS ) Idaho is considering its options after a federal court decision last week forcing the state to change its rules for wolf trapping over concerns that grizzly bears could be caught in the traps. Susanne Asha Stone, Director of the Idaho-based International Wildlife Coexistence Network, and Dallas Gudgell, Tribal Outreach and Environmental Policy Director with the network, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Northern Colorado ranchers reflect on the arrival of the wolves who migrated down from Wyoming

Thu, 28 Mar 2024

(Melodie Edwards / Wyoming Public Media) This story is part of our ongoing I Respectfully Disagree series. You can also hear a longer podcast version of this story on The Modern West coming in April.  A recent decision to reintroduce wolves has created division between rural and urban Coloradoans. But wolves have actually been there a while. A few years ago, a couple migrated down from Wyoming to settle in the mountain valley of North Park, southwest of Laramie. It’s given the ranchers there a headstart on adjusting to a new reality. Melodie Edwards has more with the Mountain West News Bureau.

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What role has Boise's environment played in shaping our community?

Thu, 28 Mar 2024

(Murphy Woodhouse / Mountain West News Bureau) When it comes to Boise, there are many things that make the city special, from its diverse culture to its unique historical sites, but one of the main attractions has to be its outdoor recreation. With the Boise River, foothills and surrounding mountains, it's no wonder why people are drawn to the area. But did you know that these landmarks played an important role, not just in the growth of our city but also in its political and environmental history? That's something that Dr. Karl Brooks will be exploring next week, April 4, in his Fettuccine Forum lecture. He joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Idaho Conservation League's Artist in Residence Program returns

Thu, 28 Mar 2024

Craters of the Moon by ICL 2019 Artist in Residence, Carl Rowe.(Carl Rowe / ICL) Have you ever looked at a painting of an Idaho landscape and been transported there in your mind? If so, you're not the only one. Art is a powerful medium with the ability to draw you closer to topics you may not have known you were interested in, like the environment and how we can take better care of it. That's part of the goal of the Idaho Conservation League's Artist in Residence Program, which is ramping back up. Lexi Black, the Central Idaho Community Engagement Specialist for the Idaho Conservation League, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 27, 2024

Wed, 27 Mar 2024

A computer rendering of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.(Radoslav Zilinsky / Getty Images) As we enter the fourth year of a world with COVID and the disease continues to spread, scientists are looking at how the virus works and why it's different from diseases we're used to, like influenza. Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and has been taking a deep dive into the science of COVID, even as it continues to evolve. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and other public health concerns.

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Investigation opens following racial harassment of visiting basketball team

Wed, 27 Mar 2024

(Jaakko Laurila / Flickr) Police and the FBI are investigating racial harassment allegations in Coeur d'Alene after an incident reported by basketball players and staff from the University of Utah. The team was in the city as part of the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament in Spokane. The story gained traction this week and is now making national news. Troy Oppie, reporter and host of All Things Considered, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho's racist history: How the state got here and why it matters after another racist incident

Wed, 27 Mar 2024

( Canva) Idaho is back in national headlines after the Utah women's basketball team experienced a racial harassment incident in Coeur d'Alene while participating in the NCAA tournament. This isn't the first time Idaho has made national headlines for racist incidents. And some are now asking: How did we get here? When did Idaho's racism begin? How has the Aryan Nations in north Idaho been allowed to grow? Now almost four years after our country was grappling with racial injustice and questions about white supremacy in 2020, it's still important to examine our roots so we can better understand how we got here today and what steps we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone. These interviews originally aired in the summer of 2020 after the murder of George Floyd as we looked to unpack Idaho's complicated racist history. Read the full transcripts:
Why Idaho's Racist History Matters: Part 1 Why Idaho's Racist History Matters: Part 2

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The benefits of forest bathing

Wed, 27 Mar 2024

(Luis / Flickr) For many, spending time outside can be a relaxing experience, but did you know it can also be therapeutic? While forest therapy may not be as well known as other healing practices, it is one that is growing in popularity, offering both physical and mental benefits. And starting in April, certified nature and forest therapy guide Casey O'Leary will be leading weekly forest bathing walks for those interested in slowing down and connecting with the local environment.

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From Sun Valley to Helsinki: Meet Idaho’s Douglas Hickey, U.S. Ambassador to Finland

Wed, 27 Mar 2024

Douglas Hickey of Sun Valley is the United States Ambassador to Finland(U.S. Department of State, 123rf) When President Biden selected Idaho’s Douglas Hickey to be the United States Ambassador to Finland, Hickey knew it would be honor and challenge. But those challenges mount with every day, beginning with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the fact that Finland shares NATO's largest land border with Russia – 800 miles. “I've had the opportunity to visit the border on a couple of different occasions,” said Hickey. “It’s just striking how long it is. The Finns do an extraordinarily good job of managing the border. But things have changed.” Speaking from the U.S. Embassy in Helsinki, Hickey visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his daunting assignment, Finland’s membership in NATO, and the Finnish people’s complicated relationship with Russia. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice on this broadcast, as we do every morning, we visit many corners of the world and more often than not, we consider freedom, the cost of freedom, the fight for freedom, the choices we make with the freedoms we have. We recognize how all of our dots connect across the planet. And this morning we visit a nation at a turning point. Finland has sworn into office earlier this month, a new president who said the Nordic country is facing a new era after becoming a new member of NATO. We are pleased to welcome to this broadcast the United States Ambassador to Finland, Douglas Hickey. And we're pleased to remind our listeners that Ambassador Hickey and his family, when they're not in Helsinki, call Idaho home, Sun Valley in particular, much to talk about. But first joining us live from Helsinki is Ambassador Douglas Hickey. Ambassador. Hello. AMBASSADOR DOUGLAS HICKEY: Well good morning. Good morning to you. I'm thrilled to be with you here today and talk to my friends back in in Idaho. I miss you all. PRENTICE: We should note that there is a nine-hour time difference… that's already well into the afternoon in Finland. Ambassador, I, I have to ask you about that experience of being in Finland. Here we are in March. It's a time of transition. But what is it like there? We hear that winters are a bit longer, but then we hear about the midnight sun in the summer.  What has that been like? HICKEY: Well, it's spectacular. The, uh, you know, having spent so much time in Sun Valley, I'm used to a lot of snow. I'm used to spring showing up late, which it, uh, it does in Sun Valley. I can remember it having a Memorial Day party in Sun Valley. And one day we were the Friday we were swimming in our pond. And then the next day we got six inches of snow. So, Finland is very similar to what we see in Sun Valley for sure. PRENTICE: Ambassador, could you speak to the ever-increasing importance of our relationship with Finland? These are, to put it mildly, very interesting times. HICKEY: Yeah, definitely. The, uh, you know, when I took this position, I had actually talked to John Kerry about it, and this was well before the invasion, the Russian invasion into Ukraine. And he said, “All you need to know is Russia, the Arctic environment and NATO.” And again, this was well before the invasion and well before Finland even had considered to, uh, to join NATO. So, it's been a really interesting, uh, interesting time for us here and a very productive time. The relationship that exists between Finland and the United States, the bilateral relationship, I don't think could be stronger, quite frankly, and not just from a NATO or military perspective. But if you look at the technologies that are being developed here on quantum, on secure wireless networks, environmental, uh, technologies, it's pretty extraordinary. So, the kind of relationship we have here at virtually all levels,  is really extraordinary and continuing to grow. PRENTICE: Ambassador, could you remind us… I think it would be appropriate for our listeners to remember that Finland has NATO's longest land border with Russia. HICKEY: It's really pretty amazing. You know, before the invasion, uh, there were a number of Russians that came into Finland. There were a bunch of Finns that were going into Russia to visit in Saint Petersburg and other places. Uh, so there was a fair amount of transit, uh, that took place on both sides and very positive, quite frankly. PRENTICE: Yeah. An 800-mile border. Here we are, half a world away. It's difficult to comprehend how personal this must be. How do you best describe that delicate balance that the Finnish people live with every day? HICKEY: And the reason I say that is the Finns have had a relatively contentious relationship with Russia for a long time. And even during peace time, uh, the Finns have built up their defense forces. So, to give you an example, every male in Finland, uh, is required to serve in the military. And, uh, that's something they all take in a very prideful way. Now, many more women are serving as as well on a volunteer basis. And then the Finns, when other countries were taking what was called at the time, the peace dividend, the Finns continued to invest in their military infrastructure. So, they have a purpose-built Navy for the Baltic. Uh, our navy is really a blue ocean kind of navy. They just ordered F-35s from the United States. Those F-35s will make Finland one of the most advanced air forces in all of Europe, if not the world. And the Finns have more available soldiers than Italy, France and Germany combined. So if you look and that's with a country of 6 million people think about that. So it's really pretty extraordinary that the Finns have built up a default defense mechanism for years and years. And they're not an offensive nation. They're a defensive nation. They want people to understand that they're going to secure their border and secure their democracy, and they do it in a very serious and thoughtful way. PRENTICE: Ambassador, let's talk about Idaho. You have lived and worked all over the world, but you made a decision in the, I think, was it the early 2000, uh, to work and to live here? Can I assume that you do miss Sun Valley and Idaho? HICKEY: I love Idaho, and I've traveled all over the state and hiked all over the state and skied all over the state and biked all over the state. So I love it. And it's great for my family and for my kids. So I feel blessed that we live there. And it happened by accident. Um, I was in San Francisco. I ran a venture firm there, and one of my partners, uh, had a house in Sun Valley, and he said, hey, come on up. This was, I think, in 99 or 2000. And he, he we flew up to Sun Valley and I think we had like, six feet of snow. I've never seen such great snow. And within two weeks I bought a house in Sun Valley. So yeah, I love it. Uh, I love going back, whether it's winter or summer. It's really an extraordinary, extraordinary place. PRENTICE: Okay, so we know now that you missed the fresh powder. Can I also assume that you miss a burger at Grumpy's evenings at the limelight? Uh, all of those things, too. HICKEY: Well, you know, uh, you mentioned Grumpy's. I mean, that's my that's my go-to place in Sun Valley. Winter or summer. I was looking in my tray the other day where I keep cufflinks and a couple other things, and I actually had some grumpy dollars that were, uh, were there. So yeah, I love Grumpy's and I've met some just amazing people from literally all over the world in Grumpy's. PRENTICE: What an important time to solidify our commitment to Finland. This must be quite heady for you. Do you ever take a moment to breathe and think about….these are very historic times for the people of Finland and for our relationship. And then there you are right there. HICKEY: Yeah. And believe me, I think about it often. But I have to tell you, you couldn't have better partners than the Finns. And you mentioned that there's a new president that was just sworn in the other day. And the previous president, President Niinisto was in office for 12 years. We had an extraordinarily good relationship with him. The new president, Alex Stubb, is world class. And, you know, we could not be more honored to be working with him. So, we really feel like we have great, great partners. We're lucky to have them. As much as I think they feel like they're lucky to have us. And so that relationship is incredibly strong. But I don't minimize the era that we live in for sure. These are very interesting and sometimes very dangerous times. So, we need to be really mindful of that and make sure that we have strong partnerships around the world. And there isn't a better one than Finland. PRENTICE: Douglas Hickey is our United States Ambassador to Finland, and he joined us this morning from Helsinki. Ambassador to your family, be safe, be well. Thank you for your service every day, and we are so grateful for you to give us some time this morning. HICKEY: Great. Thank you, George. I really enjoyed it. Be well.
 
Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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'To Dye For:' A conversation with author Alden Wicker

Tue, 26 Mar 2024

(Penguin Random House ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 10, 2023. Could your clothes be making you sick? The new book "To Dye For: How Toxic Fashion Is Making Us Sick -- and How We Can Fight Back" by award winning journalist Alden Wicker answers this question.

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'Excellent Advice for Living:' An author interview with Kevin Kelly

Tue, 26 Mar 2024

( Viking Publishing) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on June 1, 2023. It's probably fair to say that, at some point, we all need a little bit of advice and guidance in our lives. New York Times Bestselling author Kevin Kelly has written a new book that offers just that. It's called, "Excellent Advice for Living: Wisdom I Wish I'd Known Earlier." Kelly Joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his newest book.

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'How Can I Help You:' An author interview with Laura Sims

Tue, 26 Mar 2024

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 25, 2023. Laura Sims is the critically acclaimed author of the novel "Looker," which is now in development for television. And now she is out with her latest book "How Can I Help You." Sims sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about new book and more.

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Idaho State Museum brings Bob Hope back to the stage

Mon, 25 Mar 2024

( Idaho State Museum) Last November, we told you about an exhibit at the Idaho State Museum called "So Ready for Laughter: The Legacy of Bob Hope" that explores Hope's tours during WWII. That exhibit is now about to close with a big live show. The museum is bringing hope to the stage for three special performances, along with live music and a fashion history show. Nicole Inghilterra, curator of collections and exhibitions with the Idaho State Museum, and Bob Hope himself joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho students to attend National Youth Science Camp

Mon, 25 Mar 2024

( National Youth Science Camp Facebook) This summer, Idaho high school students Geneva McClory and Anna Grace Aiello will be spending their free time in West Virginia at the National Youth Science Camp. The invitation to attend this program is a prestigious one and is only given to two students from each state. So before they take off, we wanted to talk with them about this exciting opportunity. McClory and Aiello joined Idaho Matters, along with Andrea Baerwald, the program coordinator for the Idaho Department of Education, to talk more.

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The art of angry letter writing

Mon, 25 Mar 2024

(Rob Appleyard / Flickr) For many, writing, especially handwriting, a letter is a lost art. While some romanticized the idea of receiving a letter, others could be quite nasty. The book "Penning Poison: A History of Anonymous Letters" looks at the history of nasty letters. The author is Dr. Emily Cockayne, an associate professor at the University of East Anglia in Norwich.
 
She joined Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the history of Anonymous Letters and the upcoming movie, "Wicked Little Letters," which is coming to The Flicks in April.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 22, 2024

Fri, 22 Mar 2024

Cats warm up on the cover of a maintenance hole.(Andreea Alexandru / AP) The latest on the Saint Alphonsus inmate escape, an important bill was recently passed by the Idaho Senate, what we know about Chad Daybell's upcoming trial, a look at how one coach is inspiring students in the Gem State and why an east Idaho man is using camping signs to help feral cats. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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From Sun Valley to Helsinki: Meet Idaho’s Douglas Hickey, U.S. Ambassador to Finland

Fri, 22 Mar 2024

Douglas Hickey of Sun Valley is the United States Ambassador to Finland(U.S. Department of State, 123rf) When President Biden selected Idaho’s Douglas Hickey to be the United States Ambassador to Finland, Hickey knew it would be honor and challenge. But those challenges mount with every day, beginning with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the fact that Finland shares NATO's largest land border with Russia – 800 miles. “I've had the opportunity to visit the border on a couple of different occasions,” said Hickey. “It’s just striking how long it is. The Finns do an extraordinarily good job of managing the border. But things have changed.” Speaking from the U.S. Embassy in Helsinki, Hickey visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his daunting assignment, Finland’s membership in NATO, and the Finnish people’s complicated relationship with Russia. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: It's Morning Edition. Good morning. I'm George Prentice on this broadcast, as we do every morning, we visit many corners of the world and more often than not, we consider freedom, the cost of freedom, the fight for freedom, the choices we make with the freedoms we have. We recognize how all of our dots connect across the planet. And this morning we visit a nation at a turning point. Finland has sworn into office earlier this month, a new president who said the Nordic country is facing a new era after becoming a new member of NATO. We are pleased to welcome to this broadcast the United States Ambassador to Finland, Douglas Hickey. And we're pleased to remind our listeners that Ambassador Hickey and his family, when they're not in Helsinki, call Idaho home, Sun Valley in particular, much to talk about. But first joining us live from Helsinki is Ambassador Douglas Hickey. Ambassador. Hello. AMBASSADOR DOUGLAS HICKEY: Well good morning. Good morning to you. I'm thrilled to be with you here today and talk to my friends back in in Idaho. I miss you all. PRENTICE: We should note that there is a nine-hour time difference… that's already well into the afternoon in Finland. Ambassador, I, I have to ask you about that experience of being in Finland. Here we are in March. It's a time of transition. But what is it like there? We hear that winters are a bit longer, but then we hear about the midnight sun in the summer.  What has that been like? HICKEY: Well, it's spectacular. The, uh, you know, having spent so much time in Sun Valley, I'm used to a lot of snow. I'm used to spring showing up late, which it, uh, it does in Sun Valley. I can remember it having a Memorial Day party in Sun Valley. And one day we were the Friday we were swimming in our pond. And then the next day we got six inches of snow. So, Finland is very similar to what we see in Sun Valley for sure. PRENTICE: Ambassador, could you speak to the ever-increasing importance of our relationship with Finland? These are, to put it mildly, very interesting times. HICKEY: Yeah, definitely. The, uh, you know, when I took this position, I had actually talked to John Kerry about it, and this was well before the invasion, the Russian invasion into Ukraine. And he said, “All you need to know is Russia, the Arctic environment and NATO.” And again, this was well before the invasion and well before Finland even had considered to, uh, to join NATO. So, it's been a really interesting, uh, interesting time for us here and a very productive time. The relationship that exists between Finland and the United States, the bilateral relationship, I don't think could be stronger, quite frankly, and not just from a NATO or military perspective. But if you look at the technologies that are being developed here on quantum, on secure wireless networks, environmental, uh, technologies, it's pretty extraordinary. So, the kind of relationship we have here at virtually all levels,  is really extraordinary and continuing to grow. PRENTICE: Ambassador, could you remind us… I think it would be appropriate for our listeners to remember that Finland has NATO's longest land border with Russia. HICKEY: It's really pretty amazing. You know, before the invasion, uh, there were a number of Russians that came into Finland. There were a bunch of Finns that were going into Russia to visit in Saint Petersburg and other places. Uh, so there was a fair amount of transit, uh, that took place on both sides and very positive, quite frankly. PRENTICE: Yeah. An 800-mile border. Here we are, half a world away. It's difficult to comprehend how personal this must be. How do you best describe that delicate balance that the Finnish people live with every day? HICKEY: And the reason I say that is the Finns have had a relatively contentious relationship with Russia for a long time. And even during peace time, uh, the Finns have built up their defense forces. So, to give you an example, every male in Finland, uh, is required to serve in the military. And, uh, that's something they all take in a very prideful way. Now, many more women are serving as as well on a volunteer basis. And then the Finns, when other countries were taking what was called at the time, the peace dividend, the Finns continued to invest in their military infrastructure. So, they have a purpose-built Navy for the Baltic. Uh, our navy is really a blue ocean kind of navy. They just ordered F-35s from the United States. Those F-35s will make Finland one of the most advanced air forces in all of Europe, if not the world. And the Finns have more available soldiers than Italy, France and Germany combined. So if you look and that's with a country of 6 million people think about that. So it's really pretty extraordinary that the Finns have built up a default defense mechanism for years and years. And they're not an offensive nation. They're a defensive nation. They want people to understand that they're going to secure their border and secure their democracy, and they do it in a very serious and thoughtful way. PRENTICE: Ambassador, let's talk about Idaho. You have lived and worked all over the world, but you made a decision in the, I think, was it the early 2000, uh, to work and to live here? Can I assume that you do miss Sun Valley and Idaho? HICKEY: I love Idaho, and I've traveled all over the state and hiked all over the state and skied all over the state and biked all over the state. So I love it. And it's great for my family and for my kids. So I feel blessed that we live there. And it happened by accident. Um, I was in San Francisco. I ran a venture firm there, and one of my partners, uh, had a house in Sun Valley, and he said, hey, come on up. This was, I think, in 99 or 2000. And he, he we flew up to Sun Valley and I think we had like, six feet of snow. I've never seen such great snow. And within two weeks I bought a house in Sun Valley. So yeah, I love it. Uh, I love going back, whether it's winter or summer. It's really an extraordinary, extraordinary place. PRENTICE: Okay, so we know now that you missed the fresh powder. Can I also assume that you miss a burger at Grumpy's evenings at the limelight? Uh, all of those things, too. HICKEY: Well, you know, uh, you mentioned Grumpy's. I mean, that's my that's my go-to place in Sun Valley. Winter or summer. I was looking in my tray the other day where I keep cufflinks and a couple other things, and I actually had some grumpy dollars that were, uh, were there. So yeah, I love Grumpy's and I've met some just amazing people from literally all over the world in Grumpy's. PRENTICE: What an important time to solidify our commitment to Finland. This must be quite heady for you. Do you ever take a moment to breathe and think about….these are very historic times for the people of Finland and for our relationship. And then there you are right there. HICKEY: Yeah. And believe me, I think about it often. But I have to tell you, you couldn't have better partners than the Finns. And you mentioned that there's a new president that was just sworn in the other day. And the previous president, President Niinisto was in office for 12 years. We had an extraordinarily good relationship with him. The new president, Alex Stubb, is world class. And, you know, we could not be more honored to be working with him. So, we really feel like we have great, great partners. We're lucky to have them. As much as I think they feel like they're lucky to have us. And so that relationship is incredibly strong. But I don't minimize the era that we live in for sure. These are very interesting and sometimes very dangerous times. So, we need to be really mindful of that and make sure that we have strong partnerships around the world. And there isn't a better one than Finland. PRENTICE: Douglas Hickey is our United States Ambassador to Finland, and he joined us this morning from Helsinki. Ambassador to your family, be safe, be well. Thank you for your service every day, and we are so grateful for you to give us some time this morning. HICKEY: Great. Thank you, George. I really enjoyed it. Be well.
 
Find reporter George Prentice @georgepren Copyright 2024 Boise State Public Radio

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Making a change: How do we address the issue of plastic pollution?

Thu, 21 Mar 2024

Trash is unloaded at a landfill.(Damian Dovarganes / AP) When it comes to addressing environmental issues, plastic pollution is one of the worst. According to a 2021 report from The Last Beach Cleanup and Beyond Plastics, more than 90 percent of the United States’s plastic waste ended up in a landfill, an ocean, or an incinerator. And as the pollution from single-use plastics continues to rise, the problem isn’t getting any smaller. Which is why Dr. Ruth Jebe will be taking a look at how the U.S. and other countries are responding to the crisis on March 27 at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What to Watch: A touching movie and an important documentary

Thu, 21 Mar 2024

Well, it's only March, and our resident movie critic George Prenticealready has his favorite movie of the year! Idaho Matters takes a look at that, as well as a new documentary that you won't want to miss.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 20, 2024

Wed, 20 Mar 2024

A dose of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. (Joe Raedle / Getty Images) Earlier this week the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health advisory to all physicians concerning the increase in measles in the U.S. and internationally. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this as well as other public health concerns.

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Can writing help heal trauma?

Wed, 20 Mar 2024

(NG71 / Flickr) The benefits of creative expression when it comes to processing emotions are well documented, particularly when it comes to writing. Those who have ever had a diary or kept a journal can probably attest to the cathartic power of putting words to paper. But this practice doesn’t just provide a temporary outlet for our feelings; it can also help us work through deeper trauma. This is exactly what writer and author Josephine Jones will be exploring in an upcoming workshop with The Cabin, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How body positive hikers are making the trails more inviting

Wed, 20 Mar 2024

Group founder Kirsten Strough leads Big Gal Backpackers Boise back toward the trailhead. (Murphy Woodhouse / Mountain West News Bureau ) If you’re asked to imagine a hiker, who comes to mind? Is it a tall, lean, bearded man? Maybe white? That’s a common idea of who a hiker is, but there are a lot of people pushing back on that exclusionary notion. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Murphy Woodhouse went hiking with a group with that mission — and brings us this report.

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Meridian Speedway gets added to the National Register of Historic Places

Wed, 20 Mar 2024

It was 75 years ago when volunteers got together and turned a farm field in Meridian into an oval racetrack and dairy barn. That was the start of the Meridian Speedway, which has grown into a great spot to watch cars race and attracts both drivers and fans from all over the Pacific Northwest. Now the speedway has been added to the National Register of Historic Places, and we wanted to know what that meant for the track, so Blaine Johnston, President of the Meridian Historic Preservation Commission, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Why Ada County changed how they hold eviction hearings

Tue, 19 Mar 2024

(David Staats / Idaho Statesman) When someone can’t pay their rent and faces eviction from their home, they often end up facing a court hearing in Ada County. Four years ago, at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, those hearings went virtual, with tenants going online before a judge to plead their case. Earlier this month, the court switched back to in-person hearings, and housing advocates want to get the word out about how the process has changed and what it means for people facing a court date. Ali Rabe, the Executive Director of Jesse Tree, and Evan Stewart, the Program Director of the nonprofit, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Summer activities to do with your family in Boise

Tue, 19 Mar 2024

(Brian Hodgdon / Flickr) With summer inching closer, it may be time to start thinking about what you're going to do with your kids once school is out. Whether it's learning ballet, swimming camp, beekeeping, or even ice hockey, Boise Parks and Recreation probably has a class for it. And they're offering this wide array of activities to everyone, regardless of age or ability.
 
Doug Holloway, the Director of Boise Parks and Recreation, and Roseanne Brown, Recreation Superintendent, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Why the cost of everyday items could be rising in Idaho

Tue, 19 Mar 2024

(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) As temperatures heat up and we begin spending more time outside, it's possible you may want to pick up a Gatorade or Vitamin Water while you're out in the sun. Thanks to far-away problems like the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and an environmental crisis at the Panama Canal, the price of ordinary items like these will likely go up in Idaho. Dr. Jim Kroes is a professor in the information technology and supply chain management department at Boise State University, and he’s been watching how these events will impact consumer prices in places like the Gem State. He sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more.

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Boise State Public Radio's Ashley Ahearn speaking at Treefort

Tue, 19 Mar 2024

Ashley and her Mustang Boo.( Ashley Ahearn) Every year around this time, thousands of people flock to Boise for the annual Treefort Music Fest, where you can hear hundreds of bands, do some yoga with goats and witness some fantastic stories by some amazing storytellers. This year at Storyfort, Ashley Ahearn is set to discuss the intersection of modern science, the environment, natural resources and climate change. The discussion is happening on Friday, March 22 at 4 p.m. at the Idaho State Museum. After Ahearn's presentation, there will be an audience Q&A hosted by Boise State Public Radio. Also on Saturday, Ahearn will be at Rediscovered Books signing copies of her children's book The Little Black Mustang at 11 a.m. Both of these events are free and open to the public. Sam Berman, Storyfort Director and Commander, and Eric Straubhar, Director of Eco-Jam, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the upcoming event.

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How new drugs are changing the way we treat diabetes

Mon, 18 Mar 2024

(Mario Tama / Getty Images) You may have seen ads for them, drugs to treat diabetes with names like Ozempic and Wegovy. You may even know folks who are taking them to treat their disease or to lose weight. These are a new class of drugs, and they are changing the way many people manage their illnesses. They’re also being misused by many as a quick and easy way to lose weight. Michael Biddle is a doctor of pharmacy and the ambulatory care pharmacist with St. Luke's Humphreys Diabetes Center in Boise, and he joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about these drugs.

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Exploring the plants of Craters of the Moon

Mon, 18 Mar 2024

( Dr. Lynn Kinter) What do you think of when you hear "Craters of the Moon National Monument?" Maybe a hot, rocky landscape. A gray, empty, volcanic area where nothing grows and plants can't survive. Well, it turns out a lot of plants can survive in this desert in Eastern Idaho, and Dr. Lynn Kinter knows firsthand. She's been studying plants for more than 35 years. Dr. Kinter is an adjunct graduate faculty member in the department of Biological Sciences at Boise State University, and she'll be talking about the Flora of the Craters of the Moon next Monday, March 25, at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. She joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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The benefits of recycling rainwater

Mon, 18 Mar 2024

A rainwater catchment system.(Niky Dryden / SplitPea Edible Landscaping) For thousands of years, people have been catching rainwater and recycling it for a variety of different uses. Some supermarkets in England use it for flushing their toilets and others use it to recharge aquifers. Backyard gardeners use it water their plants, save money and the planet one drop at a time! This practice is called rainwater catchment and is often done from the roof of buildings. Nike Dryden, the owner and operator of Splitpea Edible Landscaping, will be covering this topic on March 26 at 6:00 pm at the Library! at Hillcrest and March 27 at the Library! at Brown Crossing, as part of the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District’s gardening workshops. She joined Idaho Matters along with Jessica Harold, the Districts Program Coordinator, to talk more.

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'Becoming Madam Secretary:' An author interview with Stephanie Dray

Mon, 18 Mar 2024

(Berkley ) New York Times bestselling author Stephanie Dray is back with a look at one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Frances Perkins. It's a name you may not be familiar with, but you should be. Dray joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book, "Becoming Madam Secretary."

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 15, 2024

Fri, 15 Mar 2024

Woman at the library, she is searching books on the bookshelf and picking a textbook, hand close up( 123rf) A bill restricting children's access to certain library books has passed the House, Idaho is moving to implement age verification on adult websites, state employees could be precluded from receiving gender affirming care and an update on the latest data from the National Fire Registry. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Ian Max Stevenson, reporter for the Idaho Statesman Murphy Woodhouse Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Irish natives celebrate St. Patrick's Day in Idaho

Fri, 15 Mar 2024

Marika Michalska and Ruth Prince( George Prentice) St. Patrick's Day is almost here! Which means it must be time for some corned beef hash and green beer. But, is that really Irish? Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Marika Michalska, a Boise State exchange student from Belfast, and Ruth Prince, Director of International Student and Scholar Services at Boise State University, to talk about how they celebrate the holiday as Irish natives.

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How Idaho is fighting back against fentanyl use

Thu, 14 Mar 2024

This undated photo provided by the Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner’s Office shows fentanyl pills. Authorities say they've arrested Ryan Gaston, a man in a Cleveland suburb after seizing more than 900 fentanyl pills marked liked tablets of the less-potent opiate oxycodone. The Cuyahoga County medical examiner said that lookalike pills were likely to blame for some of the county's 19 fentanyl-related overdose deaths in January 2016. (Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner’s Office via AP)(AP / Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner's Office) In just one year, more than 110,000 people died from drug poisoning, and fentanyl was a huge part of that number. Around the country, states like Idaho are holding Family Summits on Fentanyl. They bring together families who have lost someone due to either drug poisoning or drug overdose with first responders, law enforcement and grief counselors. Idaho's summit is set for Friday and will help family members who are trying to turn their loss into actions against drugs. Josh Hurwit, U.S. Attorney, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How one snowboard instructor is making the slopes more inclusive

Thu, 14 Mar 2024

(Brendt Petersen / Adobe Stock) Last ski season, a record number of skiers and snowboarders visited resorts in the Rocky Mountain region and most of them were white. Now there's an effort in Colorado to make snow sports more accessible to everyone and it's being led by an immigrant from Mexico. KUNC's Stephanie Daniel reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The Downtown Boise YMCA will soon receive a much needed upgrade

Thu, 14 Mar 2024

(Samantha Smith / Flickr) The Boise Downtown YMCA has been well loved, and now it's showing its age. Which is why it's been raising funds for the last two years so that a new state-of-the art multi-faceted community hub can be built to replace it. And just last week, the dream of bringing this new building to life took a giant leap forward with a $5 million donation, thanks to CapEd Credit Union. David Euro, Treasure Valley Family YMCA President and CEO, and Todd Christensen, CapEd Chief Marketing Officer, join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Wild and Distant Seas:' An author interview with Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts

Thu, 14 Mar 2024

( W. W. Norton &amp; Company) Imagine a minor character in the classic novel Moby Dick getting her own voice and her own story. That's exactly what happens in Idaho author Tara Karr Roberts debut novel, "Wild and Distant Seas." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her recent release.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 13, 2024

Wed, 13 Mar 2024

FILE - A dose of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is displayed at the Neighborcare Health clinics at Vashon Island High School in Vashon Island, Wash., on May 15, 2019. U.K. health officials are urging millions of parents to book their children in for missed measles, mumps and rubella shots amid a sharp increase in the number of measles cases and the lowest vaccination rates in a decade. The National Health Service is launching a publicity campaign after figures showed there have been 216 confirmed measles cases and 103 probable cases in parts of England since October. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File)(Elaine Thompson/AP / AP) Measles was eliminated from the U.S. in 2000, but new cases have been popping up across the country, including in Florida last month with elementary school kids. And Whooping Cough cases are growing in Idaho. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this as well as other public health concerns.

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The school choice bill finally goes before Idaho lawmakers

Wed, 13 Mar 2024

We've been following House Bill 447, the School Choice bill, since it was introduced in January. It would allow public tax dollars to go toward supporting private school education. Lawmakers have tried over the past several years to pass a school choice bill – but none of those past proposals have become law. Under the bill, families could get a refundable tax credit up to $5,000 to cover private education costs like school tuition or homeschool fees. The powerful House Revenue and Taxation Committee held a two-hour hearing Tuesday and it’s the first time we’ve heard from lawmakers and the public on this bill. After several people spoke, the head of the committee said they were running out of time and cut off testimony and then lawmakers took a vote. What did they decide? Idaho Matters continues our deep dive into school choice.

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Idaho Dance Theatre and Boise Rock School team up for spring

Wed, 13 Mar 2024

(Mike Reid) Spring is around the corner and Idaho Dance Theatre is embracing it with their latest performance Get Sprung which starts Thursday. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more is the company’s Artistic Director Yurek Hansen.

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How the Peregrine Fund in Idaho is working to protect struggling raptors around the world

Tue, 12 Mar 2024

( The Peregrine Fund) In the Philippines, plows clear cut the rainforest to make room for humans. In South Asia, farmers treat their livestock with an anti-inflammatory drug. In the Arctic, temperatures are slowly warming. In Idaho, invasive cheatgrass is crowding out sagebrush. All these activities have one significant connection - they’re killing raptors in all corners of the globe. The numbers of more than half of all raptor species are falling and 20 percent of them face extinction. The loss of these birds can be devastating to ecosystems and are an indicator of larger environmental issues around the world. Dr. Chris McClure is the Executive Vice President of Science and Conservation at The Peregrine Fund and he’s been working to track and protect raptors through the Global Raptor Impact Network or GRIN. The Golden Eagle Audubon Society is hosting his State of Raptors of the World talk on March 19 at the Boise Library at Hillcrest and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Taking a walk on the South side of Boise

Tue, 12 Mar 2024

In Boise, a lot has been written about the history of places like Harrison Boulevard, Warm Springs Avenue, and the River Street neighborhood. But other areas, like South Boise, are less well-known. Barbara Perry Bauer is hoping to change that. She’s a historian and co-owner of Tag Historical Research and Consulting and she’s been researching how the South Side transformed over time from a farming area to an urban village. She will be talking about her work March 13 at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise and she joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Idaho struggles with a lack of child care

Tue, 12 Mar 2024

In this photo taken Friday, Feb. 12, 2016, Nuray Bolat, left, and Ocean Epling briefly tussle over a toy at the Creative Kids Learning Center, a school that focuses on pre-kindergarten for 4- and 5-year-olds, in Seattle. While the state’s early learning program gets kudos for its efforts to improve quality, it gets poor marks for the small number of kids who are benefiting from high quality preschools. The state now publishes useful information online that could help parents figure out where to send their children for preschool, but most of that data is hard to find and decipher. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson)(Elaine Thompson/AP / AP) Demand for quality child care in our state is reaching a critical level. According to the Child Care Gap Assessment, there are close to 75,000 Idaho children in need of child care but our state only has 55,000 slots available. One solution to this problem is training people to become qualified childcare providers. Darcy Heath, supply senior manager at Wonderschool, sat down with Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Solving the disappearing snow mystery

Tue, 12 Mar 2024

(MotoWebMistress / Flickr Creative Commons) Despite the recent rain - and in some spots snow showers - the weather is starting to warm up and the mountain snowpack is starting to melt and drain into Idaho rivers and streams. But some of that snow disappears before it melts and scientists are trying to find out why. Last year, KUNC’s Alex Hager visited a team of researchers trying to solve this mystery and he filed this report for the Mountain West News Bureau. This story is part of ongoing coverage of the Colorado River produced by KUNC and supported by the Walton Family Foundation.

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Measuring snowpack in the mountains? We've got a tool for that.

Tue, 12 Mar 2024

In this photo provided by the California Department of Water Resources, manager Sean de Guzman, right, examines the aluminum snow depth survey pole during the second survey of the season at Phillips Station, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024. The water content of California's mountain snowpack is just over half of normal. The California Department of Water Resources says electronic measurements statewide on Tuesday show a snow water equivalent of 8.4 inches or 52% of average to date. (Xavier Mascareñas/California Department of Water Resources via AP)(Xavier Mascareñas/AP / California Department of Water Resources) More than 100 years ago, a professor in our region invented a tool and technique to measure the amount of water in a mountain snowpack. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel explains the importance of this discovery – and why it lives on to this day.

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Restoring buffalo while healing the Blackfeet Nation: A new initiative aims to do both

Mon, 11 Mar 2024

FILE - Bison awaiting transfer to Native American tribes walk in a herd inside a corral at Badlands National Park, on Oct. 13, 2022, near Wall, S.D. U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland on Friday is expected to announce a secretarial order that's meant to help more tribes establish bison herds, along with $25 million in federal spending for such efforts. (Matthew Brown / Associated Press) At one time, millions of buffalo covered over 30 million acres of landscape that stretches through the U.S. and into Canada. That was before these giant animals were hunted almost to extinction in the 1800s. Now many people are coming together to try to return the buffalo to Blackfoot lands and all the way into Glacier National Park. It’s called the Iinnii Initiative and it’s no ordinary conservation project. This reintroduction is being led by The Blackfeet Nation and it’s as much about healing the people as it is healing the animals and the land. Dr. Libby Lunstrum supports the project through her research. She is a Professor of Environmental Studies and Global Studies and the Research Director of Boise State University’s School of Public Service. She’ll be speaking about National Parks After Dispossession: The Return of Buffalo on March 13 at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about the Initiative and this new model of conservation.

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The fight over water in the West heats up

Mon, 11 Mar 2024

The Green River, a tributary of the Colorado River, flows on Thursday, Jan. 25, 2024, in Green River, Utah. (AP Photo/Brittany Peterson)(Brittany Peterson/AP / AP) The Colorado River is shrinking due to climate change. And states that use it are at odds about how to share its water. The current rules for managing the river expire in 2026 and need to be replaced. States are on deadline to submit a first draft this week, but they have not agreed on just one proposal. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau. This story is part of ongoing coverage of the Colorado River, produced by KUNC and supported by the Walton Family Foundation.

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One Idaho librarian's fight against disinformation

Mon, 11 Mar 2024

FILE - Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testifies before a House Financial Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, Oct. 23, 2019. Meta's Oversight Board said Monday, Feb. 5, 2024, that it is urging the company to clarify its approach to manipulated media so its platforms can better beat back the expected flood of online election disinformation this year. The recommendations come after the board reviewed an altered video of President Joe Biden that was misleading but didn't violate the company's policies. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)(Andrew Harnik/AP / AP) Who would ever think that a library would be involved in a Homeland Security initiative? That question comes from Elizabeth Ramsey, a librarian at Boise State University's Albertsons Library and the head of the “Disinfo Squad.” It's a group that works to dispel disinformation online and Ramsey helped to put it together. She sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the never-ending pushback against disinformation.

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Art and the digital age: What do they have in common?

Mon, 11 Mar 2024

(Sun Valley Museum of Art) Have you ever wondered if there's a connection between vintage signs and death masks? Perhaps not, but that's exactly the kind of question that the Sun Valley Museum of Art is encouraging you to ask in their upcoming Mashup. The special lecture series is a partnership between the museum and Boise State's College of Innovation and Design. Jen Schneider, Boise State's Associate Dean of the College of Innovation and Design, joined Idaho Matters to give us a preview.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 8, 2024

Fri, 08 Mar 2024

FILE - The Idaho State Capitol in Boise, Idaho, is seen on June 13, 2019. (AP Photo/Keith Ridler, File)(Keith Ridler/AP / AP) The Idaho Legislature has more to do this year and won’t go home on time, folks turned out this week to testify before a senate committee about state funding for school buildings, there’s new research “shaking” up what we knew about a 2020 earthquake and a big road project is on the horizon in the Treasure Valley. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman

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Taking care of Idaho's thousands of family caregivers

Fri, 08 Mar 2024

Jessica Guthrie wheels her mother, Constance, back to her bedroom after dinner in Fredericksburg, Va., on Monday, Sept. 19, 2022. “To be a caregiver of someone living with Alzheimer’s is that you watch your loved one die every day. I’ve been grieving my mom for seven years,” Jessica says. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)(Wong Maye-E/AP / AP) One out of every four people in Idaho is a family caregiver. That’s according to the Idaho Caregiver Alliance, which provides support to these thousands of people who take care of family members who can no longer take care of themselves. They are husbands and wives taking care of sick spouses, adult children taking care of aging parents, and moms and dads taking care of children with sometimes severe medical conditions. They are unpaid, often overworked and frequently overwhelmed by the day-to-day task of caring for the people they love. Dr. Sarah Toevs is director of the alliance and directs the interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Aging at Boise State University. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about the role of caregivers and about the alliance’s 13th annual conference which is set for this Saturday.

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Have questions about cider? You'll want to ask Idaho's first pommelier

Thu, 07 Mar 2024

Everyone knows if you’re looking for advice on wine, you’ll want to ask a sommelier, but if you’re wondering about cider, that’s a job for a pommelier. Now, if you’re not familiar with this term, you’re not alone. There are only 97 certified pommeliers in the United States, and now, thanks to Molly Leadbetter, Idaho is home to one of them. She’s the owner of Meriwether Cider Company and recently passed the rigorous testing required to become a cider expert, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the milestone.

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What to Watch: It's Oscar time again!

Thu, 07 Mar 2024

A souvenir Oscar statue is pictured in the window of a Hollywood souvenir shop on Wednesday, March 6, 2024, in Los Angeles. The 96th Academy Awards will be held Sunday at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)(Chris Pizzello/Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP / Invision) It's that time of year again - Oscar time! We’ve got some predictions about who might go home with a golden statuette this year plus we’ll listen back to some of Oscar's more unusual hosts, some great speeches and some hilarious moments from Oscars past. Here to help us figure out “What to Watch” on Oscar night is our resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice who recently rubbed shoulders with, and got a hug from, Annette Bening!

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 6, 2024

Wed, 06 Mar 2024

(National Cancer Institute / Unsplash) A cyberattack two weeks ago has paralyzed the largest U.S. health care payment system, and the impact of that is affecting Idahoans. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this as well as other public health concerns.

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What goes into removing a dam?

Wed, 06 Mar 2024

A view shows the Copco 1 Dam in Hornbrook. The dam is one of a series of four dams along the Klamath River which are part of the largest dam removal project in United States history. Now underway along the Oregon border, the process won't conclude until the end of next year with the help of heavy machinery and explosives.(Haven Daley / AP) While debate continues over whether or not to remove the four lower Snake River dams to help fish, like endangered salmon, in other places, dams are already coming down for a variety of reasons. In 2022, 65 dams were dismantled in the U.S., and work continues on taking out the dam system on the Klamath River in Eastern Oregon. There’s a lot that goes into removing a dam, from the why to the how, as Dr. Steve Clayton can tell you. He’s the senior project manager with Jacobs Engineering Group, and he’s worked on dam removal projects in places like New York and California. He’s speaking to the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State on Thursday, and joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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How much plastic is in our food?

Wed, 06 Mar 2024

( Consumer Reports) Take a look around you. What do you see? Is anything made of plastic? Water bottles, food wrap, your mayo bottle - what kind of container holds your milk? What about your orange juice, butter, bread and frozen veggies? Plastic is everywhere, and it’s leaking into our favorite foods. According to Consumer Reports, the newest issue of the magazine says we’re eating too much plastic, and it’s coming from places we never thought of. Dr. James Rogers is Director of Food Safety Research and Testing at Consumer Reports, and he sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice for a frank discussion about plastic in our food.

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'Once Persuaded, Twice Shy:' An author interview with Melodie Edwards

Wed, 06 Mar 2024

( Berkley) Jane Austen's classic second change romance novel, "Persuasion" is getting a modern twist in author Melodie Edwards new novel, "Once Persuaded, Twice Shy." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new release.

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Breaking down the latest Supreme Court ruling on Donald Trump

Tue, 05 Mar 2024

Visitors stand at the base of the Washington Monument as the dome of the Capitol is seen in the distance on a rainy morning.(Mark Schiefelbein / AP) The U.S. Supreme Court released a unanimous decision this week that said Colorado could not keep former President Donald Trump off of the state’s primary ballot. Meanwhile, the court has not yet ruled on a case that will decide if Trump has immunity for any of his actions on January 6, 2021. Dr. David Adler studies constitutional law and has been watching the cases against Trump closely. He’s the president of the Alturas Institute and is hosting another of his Constitutional Conversations this Thursday at Boise State’s Yanke Center. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming lecture.

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How does climate change impact the mental health of our kids?

Tue, 05 Mar 2024

(Richard Drury / Getty Images) Climate change has many effects on our world, from extreme heat to drought to floods, which in turn affect people, businesses and governments. But climate change also has a profound effect on our kids, especially when it comes to their mental health. Dr. Elizabeth Pinsky is a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Associate Director for advocacy at the hospital's Center for Environment and Health. She sees the effect climate-fueled natural disasters have on our kids every day, and she says the health care professionals who take care of our children need to advocate for environmental change. Dr. Pinsky is speaking Wednesday, March 6, as part of St. Luke's Climate and Health Lecture Series and she joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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What is the connection between art and healing? A new exhibition explores just that

Tue, 05 Mar 2024

Art is a powerful medium, possessing the ability to impact many areas of our lives, including our health and the way we cope with illness. A concept that the Sun Valley Museum of Art is exploring in their latest exhibition, featuring the medical experiences of six artists and the role that art played in their healing. Artists Heather Watkins and Katherine Shaughnessy, as well as exhibit curator Courtney Gilbert, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit.

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Why supporting small businesses is a passion for the region's new SBA leader

Mon, 04 Mar 2024

Beto Yarce Regional Administrator U.S. Small Business Administration.( U.S. Small Business Administration) Idaho has a new Regional Administrator for the U.S. Small Business Administration. Beto Yarce has taken on the job of overseeing region 10, which includes Idaho, Oregon, Alaska and Washington. Yarce launched his own business in 2003 and says he knows the "struggles that small businesses go through" and wants to help others make their dreams of owning a small business come true. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this work.

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Addressing conservation issues on an individual level

Mon, 04 Mar 2024

( Canva) Cities, counties and even states have been working harder on land conservation. Organizations like the American Farmland Trust often work at the national level, while locally, groups like the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District also strive to protect the land. But conservation is often most effective on an individual level, even though it can seem like a daunting task, leaving many who want to help asking, "Where do I start?" A new workshop will help answer that question and provide concrete steps people can take to help out. David Anderson is the Idaho program manager with the American Farmland Trust, and Crystal Davidson is the soil education & outreach coordinator with the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District. They’re teaching the workshop in March, and they joined Idaho Matters to give us a preview of what to expect.

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As the population grows, so does the Mountain West's need for more water

Mon, 04 Mar 2024

(PhotoAlto/Antoine Arraou / Getty Images) Washington County in Utah, home to the city of St. George, has recently been one of the fastest-growing areas in the nation. And all that growth is on a collision course with the country's limited supply of water, but now area leaders have a plan to get more water. David Condos of KUER reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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'Kingdom Keepers Inheritance:' An author interview with Ridley Pearson

Mon, 04 Mar 2024

( Disney Hyperion) New York Times bestselling author Ridley Pearson is back with his latest installation of the Kingdom Keepers series and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about his newest book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 1, 2024

Fri, 01 Mar 2024

The Idaho State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.(Keith Ridler / AP) A look ahead at the Idaho GOP's presidential caucus, the Pocatello community is coming together to support a local veteran, lawmakers are working to restructure the ACHD, western voters are in favor of conservation and an update on University of Idaho's Phoenix purchase with response from the U of I president. Plus firefighting beavers! It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Ian Max Stevenson, reporter for the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Murphy Woodhouse Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter

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A first person account of the failed execution of Thomas Creech

Thu, 29 Feb 2024

The execution of Thomas Creech, Idaho's longest-serving inmate on death row, was canceled on Wednesday after officials were unable to establish an IV line to inject the chemicals that would end his life. It was a dramatic scene as reporters and officials watched medical technicians try eight separate times to find a vein in the arms and legs of the 73-year-old convicted murderer. With his latest death warrant now expired ... people are asking what's next. Scott McIntosh, opinion editor with the Idaho Statesman, who was one of the witnesses to the event, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A Boise State University professor brings experts together to study volcanoes

Thu, 29 Feb 2024

Earlier this month, 700 scientists and experts gathered in Guatemala to talk about volcanoes. It was the 12th version of the Cities on Volcanoes Conference, and this one had several firsts. It was held for the first time in Central America, and it was the first time it was fully bilingual. For Jeff Johnson, this conference was four years in the making. He's a Boise State geosciences professor, and he spends his time monitoring volcanoes and studying how they erupt. He recently returned from Guatemala, along with Manuel Gomez-Navarro, a Boise Stat professor in world languages. They joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the conference.

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Supporting the bird and the bees with flowers in the Treasure Valley

Thu, 29 Feb 2024

( Jessica Harrold) This is year four for the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project, the brainchild of the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District. Their goal is to increase pollinator habitat and the number of pollinators in the Treasure Valley by having people plant flowers and learn how to be better stewards of our environment. This year’s focus is on birds and bumblebees and conservation, especially of water. Jessica Harrold, the District's Program Coordinator, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the project.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 28, 2024

Wed, 28 Feb 2024

(iStockphoto.com) Nearly four years ago, the Doctors Roundtable was created to help keep people up-to-date on the latest COVID-19 news. Since then, however, the Roundtable has expanded, covering everything from dengue fever to monkey pox to polio. Despite the addition of these new topics though, Dr. David Pate has continued to stay well informed on the issue of COVID, and he recently provided an update about the transmission of this disease in his most recent blog post. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this update.  

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How the University of Idaho is building autonomous robots to electrocute weeds

Wed, 28 Feb 2024

University of Idaho Coeur d’Alene doctoral student and Project Evergreen principal researcher Garrett Wells will build and test an automated weed detection and eradication system for U.S. Forest Service’s tree nurseries. The device, known as Amiga, will begin field tests in summer 2024.(University of Idaho Coeur d'Alene) Anyone who has ever weeded their backyard garden knows what a pain it can be. Now imagine trying to weed up to six million plants on 60 acres of land. That’s how many trees Idaho's Lucky Peak Nursery grows in a year, and it’s just one of six U.S. Forest Service nurseries around the country. The government spends half a million dollars to have those weeds pulled, mostly by hand. Researchers at the University of Idaho Coeur d'Alene, are building a robot that will be able to find a weed and get rid of it to help the current crop of seedlings and an expected increase in the number of plants grown. Doctoral student Garrett Wells and John Shovic, an Associate Professor and Director of U of I’s Center for Intelligent Industrial Robotics, are part of the team building the weeding robot, and they joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the project.

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'Four Treasures of the Sky:' An author interview with Jenny Tinghui Zhang

Wed, 28 Feb 2024

( Flatiron Books) Brilliant, haunting, devastating — these are just some of the adjectives being used to describe the new book “Four Treasures of the Sky” by Jenny Tinghue Zhang. She’s a Chinese-American writer, and this is her first novel. The book is about a Chinese girl who is kidnapped and smuggled to America, traveling from a San Francisco brothel to a shop in the Idaho mountains. And it tells the tale not only of one girl but of the pain caused by the Chinese exclusion act in a small chapter of Chinese-American history. The City Club of Boise is bringing Zhang to Boise on March 4 for a reading and conversation, and she joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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How is our growing population impacting Idahoan's sense of home?

Tue, 27 Feb 2024

Large trees in their fall colors create a tunnel over historic Harrison Boulevard in Boise's North End neighborhood.(Talo Pinto / Flickr) For several years now, housing has been listed as a top priority issue in Idaho. And as the state's population continues to grow, the problem isn't getting any smaller. When it comes to addressing the housing crisis, it's not just affordability that people are worried about; it's the solution and how that solution might impact neighborhoods, particularly in Boise. Dr. Krista Paulsen is an Associate Professor of Urban Studies in the School of Public Service at Boise State University, and she'll be talking more about this topic at Boise's Fettuccine Forum on March 7 and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Sex, Lies and Sensibility:' An author interview with Nikki Payne

Tue, 27 Feb 2024

( Berkley) Readers fell in love with author Nikki Payne's debut novel, "Pride and Protest," a retelling of Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice." It got all kinds of buzz, from Ebony Magazine to Oprah Daily. Now Payne is back with her latest novel, "Sex, Lies and Sensibility," a modern re-working of Austen's "Sense and Sensibility." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new release.

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How one student is preserving Idaho's music history

Tue, 27 Feb 2024

( Cora Lee Oxley) How do you preserve the music history of a city? Or a state? Where do you start such a project? Those were the questions for Cora Lee Oxley, a Boise State University senior studying humanities and cultural studies. She wanted to help preserve Idaho's music history, and decided to use the Record Exchange as a starting point. Oxley used to work at the Boise-based record store and is using it as a focal point to create an archive of Idaho music. Cora Lee, along with Cheryle Oestreicher, the professor and head of Special Collections and Archives at the Albertsons Library at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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How one nonprofit is giving single mothers a safe place to call home

Mon, 26 Feb 2024

(Vladimir Agafonkin / Flickr) Finding affordable housing in today's economy, especially as a single parent, is no easy feat. And when you add going back to school to the equation, things can get hard to balance. Which is why nonprofits like The House Next Door are working to provide support to moms in need, giving their families a safe place to call home. Melinda Romayor, the Executive Director of the nonprofit, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the organization.

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Maintaining urgency two years into the Russia-Ukraine war

Mon, 26 Feb 2024

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signs a flag during his visit to the front line city of Kupiansk, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, Monday, Feb. 19, 2024. (AP / Ukrainian Presidential Press Office) International relations can seem really far away from anybody in the United States, including here in Idaho and that’s something Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Kristin Kane with the U.S. Department of State wants to change. She came to Boise last week and sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the 2nd anniversary of the attack on Ukraine, sanctions against Russia, and why she came to visit the Gem State.

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Why Idaho teachers are using nature as the classroom

Mon, 26 Feb 2024

Outdoor classrooms can be full of surprises!( Lora Strange) All over Idaho, kids are learning about nature by actually being in nature. From college wilderness programs to a year-round forest preschool, more and more Idaho students are spending time in an outdoor classroom and it turns out those experiences can have a lifetime of positive consequences. Idaho Public Television’s Outdoor Idaho went into the wild to explore some of these amazing learning environments for their show Nature as Classroom, which airs March 10. Bill Manny, producer with Idaho Public Television; Maura Goldstein, the school director of the Roots Forest School in McCall and Lora Strange, a master naturalist and the outdoor natural science teacher at Kuna High School, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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A peak into the secret life of racoons

Mon, 26 Feb 2024

( Vicky Runnoe) Birds and squirrels are part of the everyday landscape in Idaho cities, living in our urban areas and doing quite well for themselves for the most part. Other animals also thrive in cities, though you might not always see them. One of those animals, the raccoon, was featured in a recent issue of Wildlife Express the Idaho Fish and Game Newsletter for kids and kids at heart. We wanted to know more about nature’s little trash bandits and how they thrive so well in our midst, so we asked Vicky Runnoe back on Idaho Matters. She's a conservation education supervisor with Idaho Fish and Game and Superintendent of the Morrison Knudsen Nature Center.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 23, 2024

Fri, 23 Feb 2024

( Idaho Transportation Department) This week, reporters dig into why the Boise Police Oversight Director was fired, lawmakers consider building an alternative to Highway 55, a new bill would stop cities from using some rental regulations and funding for crisis pregnancy centers in Idaho is in doubt. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Alex Brizee with the Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman

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'Intimate Apparel' comes to Idaho

Fri, 23 Feb 2024

A staged reading of Intimate Apparel is set for Sunday, Feb. 25 at Boise Contemporary Theater.( Leta Harris Neustaedter) Lynn Nottage is the first and only woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for drama twice and now her play ‘Intimate Apparel’ is finally coming to Idaho. Producer and writer Leta Harris Neustaedter is bringing a staged reading of the play to Boise Contemporary Theater on February 25. She told Morning Edition host George Prentice the play has been on her radar for 11 years and it was finally time to bring it to the Gem State.

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Idaho school boards weigh in on school choice

Thu, 22 Feb 2024

A student writes on worksheets in class.(Preston Gannaway for NPR) Lawmakers have tried over the past several years to put some kind of program in place that would help parents pay for private school using everything from vouchers to education savings accounts, but none of those past proposals have become law. We want to take a deep dive into school choice, and we’re planning a series of conversations about how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. So we asked Quinn Perry, the Policy and Government Affairs Director for the Idaho School Boards Association, to join Idaho Matters for a conversation about a bill before the Idaho Legislature that would provide $5000 in tax credits to parents who enroll their children in private school.

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Can public money be used for private schooling?

Thu, 22 Feb 2024

(File ) The Idaho Legislature has a new school choice proposal this year that would give out tax credits to parents who enroll their kids in private school. Some say this creates a conflict with Idaho's constitution, specifically the Blaine Amendment, which says the state cannot use public funds for religious schools. We’re taking a deep dive into school choice with a series of conversations about how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. School choice is a big issue, and we’re just starting to scratch the surface, so we asked Jim Jones to join Idaho Matters for a conversation. He spent 12 years as a justice of Idaho's Supreme Court and eight years as Idaho's Attorney General.

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How Olympic medalist Cullen Jones is making a difference for future swimmers

Thu, 22 Feb 2024

Cullen Jones smiles after his heat in the men's 50-meter freestyle semifinal at the U.S. Olympic swimming trials in Omaha, Neb. (Mark J. Terrill / AP) Cullen Jones is a four-time Olympic medalist and the first African American swimmer to hold a world record. You might recall that he was part of the legendary world record-setting 4x100 relay team at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He is also the founder of USA Swimming's Make a Splash program, which aims to make swim lessons accessible to all. Cullen will be in Boise this evening, Feb. 22, to talk more about this, but first he stopped by Idaho Matters for a chat.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 21, 2024

Wed, 21 Feb 2024

Just the sniffles? Could be the flu.(iStockphoto) Even though the weather has been feeling a bit like spring, we are still in the middle of winter ... which means flu season is still upon us. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what viruses we should be watching out for.

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Dr. Marlene Tromp prepares to step in front of the Idaho legislature

Wed, 21 Feb 2024

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio ) Every year, the heads of Idaho's public colleges and universities stand up in front of budget lawmakers at the Idaho Legislature and present their annual request for general fund dollars. This year will be a little different after some changes were made inside the powerful Joint Finance Appropriations Committee, and Boise State University President Dr. Marlene Tromp has been preparing for her turn in front of the committee. She sat down with our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, to talk about her preparations and about what Boise State has accomplished over the past year.

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Reimagining history: 'Boulevard of Bold Dreams' tells a new story inspired by an icon

Wed, 21 Feb 2024

The cast of "Boulevard of Bold Dreams." (Alley Repertory Theater) It's been more than 80 years since Hattie McDaniel made history as the first black actor to win an Oscar, accepting the award for her role as Mammy in "Gone with the Wind." Now the story of that night is being reimagined in the play "Boulevard of Bold Dreams," which is premiering on the Alley Repertory Theater stage next week in Boise. Dakotah Brown, the director of the production, and Shana Tavares, who plays Hattie McDaniel, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performance.

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How are school choice programs fairing across the country?

Tue, 20 Feb 2024

Elementary students with raised hands( Boise School District) The Idaho Legislature is planning to once again tackle the issue of school choice during this year’s session with a bill that gives parents a tax credit to help offset the cost of private school. We’re taking a deep dive into school choice and looking at how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. We wondered how school choice programs were faring in other states, so we asked Chris Cargill to join Idaho Matters. He’s the President and CEO of the Mountain States Policy Center, and he took a look at 187 studies on school choice programs around the country.

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Looking at school choice through a religious school lens

Tue, 20 Feb 2024

( Dr. Greg Wiles) We’re continuing our deep dive into the topic of school choice as lawmakers debate a bill that would provide tax credits to parents who enroll their kids in private school. That includes religious schools, which has sparked a debate over Idaho's constitution and a provision that state dollars cannot be used for religious education. We wanted to get the perspective of a private religious school, so we asked the superintendent of Nampa Christian schools, Dr. Greg Wiles, to join Idaho Matters.

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School choice: Tax credits versus voucher programs

Tue, 20 Feb 2024

(iStockphoto.com) Idaho lawmakers have tried over the past several years to put some kind of program in place that would let parents choose where their kids go to school using everything from vouchers to education savings accounts, but none of those past proposals have become law. This year’s proposal involves a $5,000 tax credit per child who is enrolled in private school. Rod Gramer, the president and CEO of Idaho Business for Education, wrote an op-ed saying that tax credits have the same impact as a voucher program. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this topic.

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Opera Idaho returns to the stage with 'Roméo et Juliette'

Tue, 20 Feb 2024

( Opera Idaho) Opera Idaho is back this week with its latest performance of Romeo and Juliet. The stars of the show, Cecilia Violetta Lopez and Ben Gulley, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performance.

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Task force aims to review fatal and serious vehicle crashes in Boise

Mon, 19 Feb 2024

( Boise Bicycle Project) The City of Boise created a task force in 2023 to look at the number of deaths and injuries caused by vehicle crashes. Called the Vision Zero Task Force, it includes Boise City Council Member Jimmy Hallyburton, Boise Bicycle Project Director of Bicycle Advocacy Nina Pienaar and Ada County Highway District Commission President Alexis Pickering. The task force is in partnership with the City of Boise and ACHD. Between 2005 and 2020, there were 125 fatal crashes and 1,914 incapacitating crashes in Idaho. 52% of those took place in intersections. "This last year, 2023, we saw more traffic fatalities and more serious injuries in Boise, Idaho, across the country than we’ve seen for the most part in history,” said Hallyburton. “And so you’re seeing a higher number of people out there walking and biking, getting hit, victims of traffic violence.” ACHD is in charge of managing, maintaining and building out the infrastructure for Ada County, excluding the state transportation system. The Board of Commissioners is made up of five members that are elected by residents “With the growth we’re experiencing, the types of behaviors that we're seeing as well in drivers, it definitely needs us to really re-engineer our roads for safety first and not convenience,” said Pickering. Some of the roads in Boise and Ada County were built with different means of transportation in mind compared to today. Pickering said now there is a different mindset about how we move people. This is where the Boise Bicycle Project steps in. Pienaar has been working with Hallyburton and Pickering to make the streets a safe space for people on bikes. One initiative the task force did last year is a Leading Pedestrian Interval. With this, when a person presses the pedestrian button, there is a lead time so they are further into the crosswalk before the turn light turns green, giving the pedestrian the priority. The Federal Highway Administration says LPIs can reduce pedestrian crashes by 13%. ACHD says they have LPIs at 50 intersections, and they targeted State Street and 11th Street, as well as other big intersections where there have been a lot of near misses. Pickering said they are going to be approving another 10 intersections in the next couple of weeks. How LPI works (TL 5 distance on crosswalk to clear total width of all moving lanes; PL 5 distance on crosswalk to clear parking and merging lane, if any).(Leading Pedestrian Interval: Assessment and Implementation Guidelines / Semantic Scholar) To help with bicycle advocacy, the Boise Bicycle Project holds monthly workshops where people learn how to be better bike advocates. The workshops include testimonies and training so people can learn to communicate with others to improve biking conditions and create a safe and more accessible environment. The workshops are open to the public and are for anyone who wants to learn more about bike advocacy, changing the city we live in and build self-enforcing streets. With the weather set to start getting warmer soon, kids are going to start walking and riding their bikes to school, and people will get out of their cars a little bit more. After several fatal and serious car crashes in 2023, Hallyburton said people are afraid and they're thinking about those tragedies. "The bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure have to be better than they were designed before in the past." If you want to get involved in thinking about streets, infrastructure and safety, you can join your local neighborhood association or look at projects that are coming up on the ACHD website. People can testify and engage with the ACHD team as they design the project during open houses and filling out surveys. And of course, be an alert driver and look for people riding their bikes, walking or running on the sidewalks and the streets.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 16, 2024

Fri, 16 Feb 2024

The Idaho House of Representatives meet for a special session at the Statehouse in Boise, Idaho.(Keith Ridler / AP) The Idaho Republican Party is banning media from its upcoming presidential caucus, another lawsuit has been filed to try and stop the Albertson/Kroger merger, lawmakers are looking to enforce age verification on adult websites and students could lose their drivers license if they don't show up to school. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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Boise Mayor Lauren McLean talks about the top issues facing the city

Thu, 15 Feb 2024

Boise Mayor Lauren McLean( City of Boise) The City of Boise is back in the market for a new police chief after current Chief Ron Winegar announced his retirement. It’s the fourth time in four years that the city has been in the market for a new head for the department. Boise has also been in the news after finding out a grant proposal to study a future train route between Salt Lake City and Boise never got submitted because of a clerical error. Boise Mayor Lauren McLean sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the top issues facing the city today.

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Meridian company creates job opportunities for adults with disabilities

Thu, 15 Feb 2024

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for people with disabilities is more than double compared to the rest of the population.

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What to Watch: A movie to whet your appetite and a preview of Wicked: the movie

Thu, 15 Feb 2024

Kristin Chenoweth, left and McKenzie Kurtz participate in the curtain call during the 20th anniversary performance of "Wicked" on Monday, Oct. 30, 2023, at Gershwin Theater in New York. (CJ Rivera/CJ Rivera/Invision/AP / Invision) If you’re hungry right now and you like movies, we've got a film for you! Plus, there are those who say the best part of the Super Bowl are the ads, and one of the most popular ads this year was a movie preview. Resident movie critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch the weekend.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 14, 2024

Wed, 14 Feb 2024

(iStockphoto.com) The bubonic plague dates back to the Middle Ages, when it killed millions of people in Europe. This was, of course, before the advent of antibiotics. Just this week, a person in Central Oregon contracted this disease. And someone else died from a virus called Alaska pox. Not to mention, we are still dealing with COVID-19 and the flu. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help break all of this down.

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Local campaign brings awareness to the dangers of youth vaping

Wed, 14 Feb 2024

(Gabby Jones / Bloomberg via Getty Images) For nearly a decade, the use of e-cigarettes has grown in popularity among one of America's most vulnerable demographics, it's youth. And as a whole new generation becomes addicted to nicotine, people are looking for a way to help. Which is why Idaho Public Television has launched a new campaign geared towards prevention called "Be Smart, Don't Start." Jennie Sue Weltner, the Executive Producer of the "Be Smart" campaign with Idaho Public Television, and Katie Chauvin, a tobacco prevention specialist, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the health risks of vaping.

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Idaho students share their values as part of Boise State Listens

Wed, 14 Feb 2024

( Boise State University ) What happens when you put people with different backgrounds and different core values in a room together and ask them to just listen to one another? It’s a phenomenon that’s happening more and more across the country, and Boise State has already tried it twice, last spring and last fall. There’s another Boise State Listens coming up Wednesday, Feb. 21 and we wondered how things are going and what’s next for this program. So we asked folks involved to join Idaho Matters. Isaac Castellano, an associate clinical professor and associate director of the institute for advancing American values, as well as Boise State students Ethan Lahaug and Isaac Stone, sat down to talk more about the upcoming event.

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The evolution of Kathryn Polk's art

Wed, 14 Feb 2024

The Hand That Feeds, Stone and Plate Lithograph by Kathryn Polk.( Kathryn Polk) Artist Kathryn Polk started drawing before she could even walk, using art to express herself, which wasn’t always easy growing up in the deep south in the 1950s and 1960s, when women were mostly expected to stay home and not pursue careers in things like art. Fast forward to today, and the Visiting Artist and Scholar Program at Boise State University is hosting Polk this week on campus, talking about her art and working with students to create a lithograph. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Breaking down the Idaho school choice bill

Tue, 13 Feb 2024

The Idaho Legislature has a new school choice bill that GOP lawmakers introduced to the legislature at the end of January. Lawmakers have tried over the past several years to put some kind of program in place that would let parents choose where their kids go to school using everything from vouchers to education savings accounts, but none of those past proposals have become law. We want to take a deep dive into school choice, and we’re talking a lot about how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. Idaho Matters wanted to break down exactly what’s in this year’s bill, so we asked Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman to sit down and talk about it.

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Finding Basque history in the trees of Idaho

Tue, 13 Feb 2024

( John Bieter) Throughout Idaho, there is a rich history of Basque culture, a piece of which can be found in many of the forests across Idaho in the form of tree carvings. Known as arborglyphs, these markings were commonly left by sheepherders, providing a glimpse into the past of an often overlooked population. And for years now, Boise State University professor John Bieter has made it a priority to document these fading artifacts. He'll be talking more about this work and the significance of arborglyphs as part of this year's Mash-up Lecture Series with Sun Valley Museum of Art and Boise State Universities College of Innovation and Design, and he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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How does the Boise School District decide to call a snow day?

Tue, 13 Feb 2024

blowing snow on a Wyoming interstate highway reduces visibility on a clear day obscuring other vehicles(Tom Grundy / stock.adobe.com) Idaho kids have had a few snow days this year when the weather and the roads are bad enough to cancel school and keep them at home. The Boise School District covers 450 square miles, which is a lot of roadway to look at when officials are trying to decide whether or not to call a snow day. Nick Smith, area director of the district's Boise High School quadrant, sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more about how they decide when to close schools.

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Love stories from the Old Idaho Penitentiary

Tue, 13 Feb 2024

(Old Idaho Penitentiary / Facebook ) With Valentine's Day just around the corner, love is in the air. Which means it's time to break out the flowers and chocolate and head to prison! You read that right. The Old Idaho Penitentiary is hosting a day of romance, and what better way to celebrate than behind bars with your sweetheart, where you'll get to learn all about the couples who were locked up before you! Jacey Brain, the Visitor Coordinator at the Old Idaho Penitentiary, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Idaho's possible role in changes to the U.S. Constitution

Mon, 12 Feb 2024

(Mike Mozart / Flickr) The U.S. Constitution has been around for more than 200 years and has only been changed 27 times in all those years, and all those changes were done the same way. It’s not easy to amend the constitution, and the framers did that on purpose to make sure changes were widely considered and widely accepted by Americans. But now some are looking at a different way to change the constitution; it’s called a "Constitutional Convention," and Idaho could be an important state in that process. The City Club of Boise will explore this topic on Thursday in Boise, and we wanted a preview, so we invited McKay Cunningham, the Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho, Chuck Malloy, a longtime Idaho journalist and an independent columnist, as well as Ilana Rubel, the Idaho House Minority Leader, to talk more about the upcoming event.

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New contest gets Idaho students out of the classroom and into nature

Mon, 12 Feb 2024

In today's world, it can be hard to motivate kids to ditch their screens and get outside. But for one group of kids, that hasn't been a problem because they've been spending their time chasing dragonflies as part of the "Finding Dragons Project." The project was recently featured in the Idaho Press and looked at how high school kids and adults were studying how dragonflies were doing, their history, and what they could tell us about climate change. Dick Jordan was a driving force behind the project. He spent 35 years as an environmental science teacher before retiring from Timberline High School, and now he’s teamed up with Idaho Public Television on a new way to get kids outside. It’s called the My Life Outdoors essay contest. Jordan joined Idaho Matters, along with Ella Driever, a senior at Timberline High, to talk more about the project.

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'Waking Up White:' Why having discussions about race in Idaho is important

Mon, 12 Feb 2024

Are you uncomfortable talking about race? That’s the question that the Hillview United Methodist Church and other congregations in Idaho have been asking each other, hoping to create some honest and open dialogue about race and racism. For the next few months, they’re encouraging people to hold “racially conscious conversations book groups" and are offering reading guides and other resources for anyone who wants to host one. To kick everything off, Hillview United Methodist is bringing Debby Irving to Boise. Her book “Waking Up White” is her story of struggling with racism and racial tensions and covers everything from bias to stereotypes to the melting pot. She’ll be holding a one-day workshop on Saturday, Feb. 17, and she dropped by Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 9, 2024

Fri, 09 Feb 2024

The Idaho state flag hanging in the Capitol rotunda. (James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio ) The Idaho House has made a change to GOP leadership, a new bill is aimed at addressing school facilities and a look at some controversy surrounding an Idaho pharmacist refusing to fill a prescription for misoprostol. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman

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Why researchers are working to reduce water use on certain crops

Fri, 09 Feb 2024

(Bon Eats / Flickr) Many farmers across our region grow alfalfa - which is dried into hay and fed to beef and dairy cattle. But it requires a lot more water than most crops. Now, researchers are working on new technologies to reduce the amount farmers use. Still, some say allowing them to grow such a thirsty crop in the arid west is the problem. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Rondel reports.

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How art is changing the stigma around living with HIV

Thu, 08 Feb 2024

(Bee / Through Positive Eyes ) When it comes to making change, art is one of the most powerful tools we have. It has the ability to start conversations, provide new perspectives and share stories in an accessible way. Which is exactly what over 100 people are doing as part of the Through Positive Eyes project, a wide-ranging collaboration that uses photography, video and personal interviews to share the realities of those living with HIV and AIDS in order to combat stigma around the disease. Dr. David Gere, the Founding Director of the UCLA Art & Global Health Center, will be talking more about this project and the impact art can have on our lives as part of the Bodies of Work: Art & Healing Exhibition being hosted by the Sun Valley Museum of Art. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho librarians talk about needed support during legislative session

Thu, 08 Feb 2024

(CCAC North Library / Flickr) GOP lawmakers introduced a new library bill into the Idaho Legislature this week that the Idaho Capital Sun says is a "combination" of previous bills that could restrict children’s access to some materials. And last week, we told you about a new survey that found that over half of all the librarians in Idaho are thinking about quitting their jobs because of bills like this. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Huda Shaltry, a librarian at the Hillcrest Branch of the Boise library system, and Mary Dewalt, director of the Ada Community Library and vice president of the Idaho Library Association, to talk about how librarians are feeling.

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Researchers work to protect Alpine Lake from invasive species

Thu, 08 Feb 2024

(elena2525 / Flickr) Last September, Idaho found quagga mussels along the Snake River in Eastern Idaho, particularly around Shoshone Falls. The mussels pose a big threat to the entire Columbia River basin because of the damage they can do to infrastructure, including irrigation, hydropower and drinking water equipment — destruction that could cost Idaho hundreds of millions of dollars per year. Idaho took quick action, killing thousands of fish after chemically treating more than six miles of the river and trying to get rid of the mussels. Meanwhile, another invasive snail was recently discovered in the largest Alpine Lake in our region. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel tagged along with researchers working to monitor – and control – the spread.

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Why one Idaho county is treating invasive weeds from the sky

Thu, 08 Feb 2024

(Bernard Spragg. NZ / Flickr) When it comes to managing noxious weeds, it can be a time-consuming and sometimes hazardous job. Which is why officials over in Fremont County are taking a new approach, choosing to tackle the invasive plants from the sky instead of the ground. Steve Stuebner, writer and producer for Life on the Range, took a deep dive into this new method of treatment and how it's being used over in Eastern Idaho. He joined Idaho Matters, along with Chase Hirschi, the assistant weed manager for Fremont County and a drone pilot, to talk more about the practice.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 7, 2024

Wed, 07 Feb 2024

(TheKarenD / flickr) This winter, COVID-19 has surged nationally. The Idaho Statesman reports Idaho's COVID wastewater levels were the highest they'd been in two years. This comes after Idaho lawmakers rejected about 16 million dollars in federal grant money that would have helped pandemic response efforts, with a direct result being that Idaho's wastewater tracking dashboard likely has less data. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help break all of this down.

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Ballet Idaho returns for first show of 2024

Wed, 07 Feb 2024

( Ballet Idaho) Ballet Idaho will be returning to the stage for their first show of the year, Anthology on Thursday, Feb. 8. The performance is made up of three unique dances showcasing diverse choreography and music for a special evening of entertainment. Garrett Anderson, Artistic Director of Ballet Idaho, and Anne Mueller, Associate Artistic Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming show.

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How cloud seeding could increase the amount of snowfall in Idaho

Wed, 07 Feb 2024

( Idaho Power) For about two decades, Idaho has been changing the weather through a process called cloud seeding. It gives clouds a boost to produce more precipitation like snow. Now, scientists here are researching a new way to seed clouds that could work better in a changing climate. Rachel Cohen reports.

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Continuing education for the 'intellectually curious'

Wed, 07 Feb 2024

Steve Thaxton, the Executive Director of the National Resource Center. (Hannah Gardoski / Boise State Public Radio) For the first 12 years of school, there are tests, cafeteria lunches and classes you may not want to take, but you learn something new every day and can feed your mind while making friends and feeling a sense of community. But after college, it can be hard to find a place where you can learn about new and interesting topics without re-enrolling in school. That’s what the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute is for: it’s continuing education designed for folks 50 and older who are "intellectually curious” and still want to learn new things while making new friends. Steve Thaxton is the executive director of the National Resource Center that supports all the Osher programs around the country, including the one here in Boise, and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho legislature has new school choice proposal: community schools

Tue, 06 Feb 2024

The Idaho Legislature has a new school choice proposal this year that would give out tax credits to parents who enroll their kids in private school. Some say this will take much-needed money away from public schools, especially in rural areas, and that there are other solutions to creating better school outcomes in Idaho. We’re taking a deep dive into school choice with conversations about how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. School choice is a big issue, and we’re just starting to scratch the surface. So we asked Rep. Lauren Necochea (D-Boise), the house assistant democratic leader and the chair of the Idaho Democratic Party, to join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Will Trump get the chance to run for president in 2024?

Tue, 06 Feb 2024

Then-President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives to speak at a rally in Washington, on Jan. 6, 2021.(Jacquelyn Martin / AP ) A Washington D.C. district court made a ruling in a case involving former President Donald Trump on Tuesday. The court said Trump does not have broad immunity from federal protection, according to NPR. And this Thursday, Feb. 8, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments over whether former president Donald Trump was part of an insurrection on Jan. 6, 2021, and if his name can be taken off the Colorado primary ballot. You can hear those arguments live on Boise State Public Radio Thursday morning, starting at 8 a.m. Trump is also facing a bill for more than $83 million after a judge and jury decided he had defamed E. Jean Carroll after calling her a liar for accusing him of sexual assault. And the constitution is also in the spotlight as the fight between the federal government and the state of Texas heats up over control of the nation’s border with Mexico. Dr. David Adler, the president of the Alturas Institute, joined Idaho Matters to help us break down these topics. He'll be hosting one of his Constitutional Conversations Thursday evening, Feb. 8, at the Yanke Center in Boise.

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'HBCU Made:' A conversation with Ayesha Rascoe

Tue, 06 Feb 2024

( Algonquin Books) You may know Ayesha Rascoe from her ten years of reporting for Reuters News Agency or from her time as a White House correspondent covering three different presidents, or maybe she wakes you up on Sundays as the host of NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday. But before she started her career as a political reporter, she was a student at Howard University, and her experience there helped fuel her new book, “HBCU Made: A Celebration of the Black College Experience." It’s a collection of essays from everyone from Oprah Winfrey to Branford Marsalis to Stacey Abrams who write about how attending a historically black university helped shape who they are today. Rascoe joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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How Brett Dennen is celebrating mountain towns on his new tour

Tue, 06 Feb 2024

(Al Giesler / Sun Valley Museum of Art) For the seventh year, singer-songwriter Brett Dennen is returning with his Lift Series, traveling to his favorite ski towns in the mountain west for some unforgettable performances. The tour is about more than just good music, though, as Dennen works to bring a spotlight to the conservation issues facing our world today and ways we can all help to make a change. The musician sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming visit.

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New survey reveals Idahoans biggest concerns in 2024

Mon, 05 Feb 2024

(oldskulphoto / Flickr) Idahoans think the state is off on the wrong track and are worried about housing, property taxes and the economy. They also trust librarians to choose library books; they don't want ranked choice voting; and they'd like to make changes to Idaho's abortion ban. These are all conclusions that came out of the ninth annual Idaho Public Policy Survey from Boise State University's School of Public Service and Idaho Policy Institute after polling over 1,000 Idahoans about their top concerns going into 2024. Dr. Matthew May, the Survey Research Director at the School of Public Service, and Lantz McGinnis-Brown, a Research Associate with the Idaho Policy Institute, joined Idaho Matters to break down the survey.

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How medical professionals are working to make health care more sustainable

Mon, 05 Feb 2024

(iStockphoto) If health care were a country, it would be the fifth worst polluter worldwide, according to Dr. Jonathan Perlin. He's the president and CEO of The Joint Commission, a nonprofit that works with health care providers to improve the quality of patient care. Health care is a big contributor to pollution, excess waste and greenhouse gases, which can lead to making patients sicker: something many health care institutions would like to change. Dr. Perlin will talk about how The Joint Commission is now working with providers to offer some concrete ways to do things like reduce waste and reduce their carbon footprint on Wednesday, Feb. 7 as part of St. Luke's lecture series on climate and health, and he joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 2, 2024

Fri, 02 Feb 2024

Empty classroom with no students(iStockphoto) What OSHA has to say about the hangar collapse near Boise Airport, a bill that would allow employees to carry concealed guns in schools was passed by the Idaho House, the Gem State is working to boost it's snowfall and a look at why Governor Brad Little is sending state troopers to the Mexico border. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Julie Luchetta, reporter for Boise State Public Radio News Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Rachel Cohen, South Central reporter for Boise State Public Radio Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman

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Clyde's comes to the Boise Contemporary Theater stage

Fri, 02 Feb 2024

( Boise Contemporary Theater) Boise Contemporary Theater is bringing Lynn Nottage's play, "Clyde's," to the stage this weekend. Nottage is the only woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for drama twice. The play is a comedy, a drama and a diner, and well, it's hard to describe. So, we sent our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, to find out more.

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An update on the hangar collapse near Boise Airport

Thu, 01 Feb 2024

( Ada County Highway District) Three people are dead and nine others injured after a privately owned hanger under construction near the Boise airport collapsed on Wednesday. Five of those injured are in critical condition.
 
Seven fire engines, three ladder trucks and at least a dozen ambulances responded to the scene near the Jackson Jet Center. According to Boise Fire Operations Chief Aaron Hummel, the hangar was under construction when the collapse happened.  Sydney Kidd, who reports for BoiseDev.com, joined Idaho Matters to give us an update on the tragedy.

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'Facing the Mountain:' Inspiring conversations for a better future

Thu, 01 Feb 2024

Minidoka under construction. Displays the solitude and expansive vistas of Minidoka. ( Courtesy of the National Archives) During World War II, over 13,000 Japanese Americans were held at Minidoka in the eastern Idaho desert and more than 120,000 were taken from their homes by the U.S. government. While their parents were in camps like Minidoka, some young men volunteered to serve and were placed in a special Japanese-American Army unit which fought in places like Germany, Italy and France. This chapter of American history was the basis for the book “Facing the Mountain” by author Daniel James Brown. Brown's book “The Boys in the Boat,” was made into a movie last year by George Clooney. On Wednesday, Feb. 7, the Idaho Center for the Book and the Friends of Minidoka will sit down to talk about "Facing the Mountain" and are inviting everyone to join in and to learn more from a photo exhibit featuring the men in the unit. We asked Gwyn Hervochon, librarian for Albertsons Library and coordinator for the Idaho Center for the Book along with Camille Daw, program and outreach manager with Friends of Minidoka and David Walker, associate professor with Boise State’s History Department to tell us more.

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Celebrating the Lunar New Year in Idaho

Thu, 01 Feb 2024

( The Idaho State Museum) As we head into February, people around the world are getting ready to celebrate the Lunar New Year on Saturday, Feb. 10. Which is why the Idaho State Museum and Idaho Chinese Organization are coming together to kick off the holiday with a very special event, honoring cultural traditions of the celebration with art, music, food and so much more. Liz Hobson, Museum Administrator of the Idaho State Museum, and Candy Hua, a council member from the Idaho Chinese Organization, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the festivities.

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What to Watch: An Oscar nominee, a new series and an update on password-sharing

Thu, 01 Feb 2024

Empty popcorn bags are lined up in a row. (Scott Duffus / Flickr) If you've been using a family members Netflix password to watch your favorite films, you may not be happy about the latest crackdown on password-sharing from some the top streaming services. Idaho Matters sat down with our resident movie critic, George Prentice, to take a look at what other platforms are implementing the no-share rule and recommend some show's you might want to check out.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 31, 2024

Wed, 31 Jan 2024

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) It's been four years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the virus continues to affect people in ways scientists are still trying to understand. That's because COVID is evolving at an incredibly rapid rate. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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Why Idaho librarians are considering leaving their jobs

Wed, 31 Jan 2024

(Johner Images/Getty Images) Over half of all the librarians in Idaho are thinking about quitting their jobs, according to a new survey that found 60% of respondents are considering leaving Idaho. Participants say that this is due to the fact that bills in the Idaho Legislature could restrict what books can and cannot be in an Idaho library. According to the Idaho Library Association, librarians feel hunted by the legislature and are planning to leave their jobs if newly proposed bills become law. Mia Maldonado is a reporter with the Idaho Capitol Sun, and she took a deep dive into the study.

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Idaho volleyball team makes a name for themselves

Wed, 31 Jan 2024

( Idaho Crush) When it comes to the world of volleyball, the Idaho Crush team has been making a name for themselves, breaking records and gaining national recognition as they bring a new spotlight to the sport. And the team is continuing to trailblaze as they get ready to head to South America to compete against some of Brazil's top players. Caroline Bower, Idaho Crush head coach and club owner, along with Idaho Crush players Kenna McClure and Sydney Hyde, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming competition and their sport.

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How one musician is honoring those lost in the Long Walk

Wed, 31 Jan 2024

(Bobby Blair / Flickr) A musician from our region is channeling his Navajo ancestors and an innovative composer to honor those lost in the Long Walk. KSUT's Clark Adomaitis reports for the Mountain West News Bureau on a performance that will run for four and a half years.

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An overview of school choice in Idaho

Tue, 30 Jan 2024

(CREDIT MALATE269 / WIKIMEDIA COMMONS) The Idaho Legislature is planning to once again tackle the issue of school choice during this year’s session. Lawmakers have tried over the past several years to put some kind of program in place that would let parents choose where their kids go to school using everything from vouchers, to education savings accounts, but none of those past proposals have become law. We want to take a deep dive into school choice, and we’re planning a series of conversations about how this would affect kids and parents, public and private schools, charter and religious schools, taxpayers and educators. School choice is a big issue, and we’re just starting to scratch the surface, so we asked Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, for an overview.

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What to expect from Idaho's economy in 2024

Tue, 30 Jan 2024

Money(Pictures of Money / Flickr) Everyone’s talking about the economy. Will Idaho's unemployment rate keep going up? Will we see a recession? If interest rates flatten out, how will that affect Idaho's crazy housing market? Will an election year make a difference to Idaho's economic situation? Last June, we got an update on Idaho's economy from Jason Norris. He’s the principal of research and portfolio management at Ferguson Wellman, and he was born and raised in Boise, so he knows all about the Gem State and how our economy works. Idaho Matters wanted to check in with him again and get a roadmap for 2024.

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Zoo Boise snow leopard diagnosed with cancer

Tue, 30 Jan 2024

Snow leopard Kabita at Zoo Boise(Naomi Clayton of NAC Photography / Zoo Boise) A beloved member of Zoo Boise has been diagnosed with cancer, and everyone at the zoo has been working to help her. Kabita is a 14-year-old snow leopard who has been at the zoo since 2011. Once zookeepers realized something was wrong, doctors found a tumor in the big cat’s mouth, and sadly, the cancer has spread to her bones. A large team at the zoo is working to make her more comfortable using all the tools in their toolbox, including very advanced veterinary medicine. Doug Holloway, Boise Parks and Recreation Director, and Zoo Boise veterinarian Dr. Melissa Cavaretta joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how Kabita is doing and tell us how the latest technology is being used to treat animals in their care.

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How the history of the Aral Sea could help us protect the Great Salt Lake

Tue, 30 Jan 2024

Severe drought takes its toll on the Great Salt Lake.(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) The Great Salt Lake in Utah is often compared to a lake in Central Asia: the Aral Sea. Back in the 80s, the Aral Sea dried up so much it caused toxic dust storms - a problem Utah also faces. But the Aral Sea offers a potential solution for how to save a shrinking lake. Reporter Levi Bridges visited Kazakhstan for KUER and the Great Salt Lake Collaborative. He has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The issue of public encampments makes its way to the Supreme Court

Mon, 29 Jan 2024

(Tania Gail / Flickr) The U.S. Supreme Court is going to take up the issue of camping in public places five years after a Boise case put limits on what cities can do to stop people experiencing homelessness from sleeping outside. The decision in the Martin v. Boise case has been cited by many cities, who say homeless encampments have been growing due in part to a lack of affordable housing. Now a new case that comes from Grants Pass, Oregon, has both cities hoping to curb camping, and homeless advocates who say people have nowhere else to go are turning their focus to the Supreme Court, which will take up the case later this year. Rachel Spacek is a reporter for the Idaho Statesman, and she took a deep dive into this story and what a Supreme Court decision could mean for Boise's homeless population.

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How Boise is celebrating Mardi Gras in style

Mon, 29 Jan 2024

Delfeayo Marsalis ( Eric Waters and Girard Mouton III) It's only a couple of weeks until Mardi Gras, the last big blowout before Lent begins on Feb. 14. The Boise Jazz Society is going all out for the celebration with a special concert by the Uptown Jazz Orchestra and a discussion about America's original art form, jazz, and its New Orleans origins. Michael Samball, the founder and managing director of the Boise Jazz Society, and jazz musician Delfeayo Marsalis joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Is Idaho a regressive state when it comes to taxation?

Mon, 29 Jan 2024

(401(K) 2012 / Flickr) Idaho has the 36th most regressive tax system in the nation, according to a new study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. The Who Pays report says that low- and middle-income families in Idaho pay more in taxes than the wealthy, and the institute also says that disparity has only gotten worse over the last five years. May Roberts, Policy Analyst at the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy, and Carl Davis, Research Director at the Institute of Taxation and Economic Policy, joined Idaho Matters to break down the study.

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Why you should stay off muddy trails in the Boise Foothills

Mon, 29 Jan 2024

Ridge to Rivers had to close down the Heroes Trail, which starts at the Boise VA, because of the muddy conditions.( Ridge to Rivers) On Friday, Jan. 26, four more trails were closed in the Boise Foothills after rain, melting snow and warmer weather turned them into a muddy mess. That’s after seasonal closures to some other trails, which are designed to protect them from long-term damage. On Monday, the Ridge to Rivers website says that most trails in the mid and lower foothills are muddy and should be avoided.  David Gordon, the Ridge to Rivers trail manager, joined Idaho Matters to tell us what trails are closed and why our soil makes it hard for damaged trails to recover.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 26, 2024

Fri, 26 Jan 2024

These pills were made to look like Oxycodone, but they're actually an illicit form of the potent painkiller fentanyl. ( Drug Enforcement Administration) A new bill is looking to establish a mandatory minimum sentence for those trafficking fentanyl, a well known Boise restaurant is closing it's doors, the Idaho Legislatures budget meeting was canceled and an update on wildland firefighter pay raises. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Murphy Woodhouse Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter

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How one nonprofit is addressing Idaho's diaper crisis

Thu, 25 Jan 2024

(Harish Kumar / Flickr) If you're a parent, you've hopefully never had to choose between skipping a meal or buying diapers for your baby. Unfortunately, this is the reality for more than a quarter of U.S. families, according to the National Diaper Bank Network. It's a crisis the Gem State is dealing with as well, and one that Idaho's Diaper Bank is tackling as they work to fill essential gaps in our community's basic needs. Traci Lofthus, Executive Director of the Idaho Diaper Bank, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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A preview of the Sun Valley Film Festival

Thu, 25 Jan 2024

(Sun Valley Film Festival) We are almost a month away from the Sun Valley Film Festival, which never fails to bring great films and famous movie stars to the Wood River Valley.
 
This year, the festival is proud to honor Annette Bening, who was nominated this week for a Best Actress Oscar. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Candice Pate, director of the festival, and Teddy Grennan, founder of the festival, to talk about what people can expect to see this year.

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The importance of preserving the Whitebark Pine tree

Thu, 25 Jan 2024

(Florian Kainz, San Rafael, California / Flickr) There are dozens of conservation groups across the Mountain West working to protect the waters, lands and wildlife that make up our region. That included a nonprofit in Nevada that is helping preserve an important tree species that's increasingly threatened by climate change. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel reports.

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Why the Steamboat Gulch Tubing Hill is closed

Thu, 25 Jan 2024

Steamboat Gulch is closed as officials look for a new operator. (Idaho Department of Lands.) With all the recent snow, folks in southwest Idaho have been on the lookout for safe spots to take their kids tubing. In the past, Steamboat Gulch Tubing Hill near Idaho City has been a favorite recreation spot, providing hours of winter fun an hour from Boise. But the hill is closed after the former operator stepped down, and the Idaho Department of Lands is looking for someone else to keep the tubes sliding. Robbie Johnson, a public information officer with the Idaho Department of Lands, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How are Idahoans doing when it comes to tobacco use?

Thu, 25 Jan 2024

(Jonathan Vowles / Flickr) The American Lung Association has just released its 22nd annual "State of Tobacco Control" grading states across the nation, including Idaho. And Idaho didn't do very well. “This is a report that grades states and the federal government on evidence-based policies,” said Carrie Nyssen, the Senior DIrector of Advocacy for the American Lung Association in Idaho. She sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the report card, Idaho’s high school tobacco-use rate, and the jaw-dropping Idaho healthcare costs due to smoking.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 24, 2024

Wed, 24 Jan 2024

(Craig Brown / Flickr) The United States is seeing a surge of respiratory viruses, which includes COVID-19 and the flu. Now, health experts are warning this could lead to a rise in cardiovascular complications. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and to answer your public health questions.

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How one team is preparing for the 29th Pedigree Stage Stop sled dog race

Wed, 24 Jan 2024

(Innkight / Flickr) Last week we told you about this year’s Idaho Sled Dog Challenge and we’ve learned some of the races had to be canceled this year due to warm weather, which has made for rough trail conditions. Last we checked the Warm Lake Stage Race is still going on today, Wednesday 24 and tomorrow, Thursday 25. The Idaho races are not the only place in the west where sled dog teams and their humans go racing. This month dogs are lining up for the 29th Pedigree Stage Stop sled dog race – with $165,000 in prize money. It’s one of the hardest races of its type in the world – due to the length, elevation and weather. And this year, one team is a bit different from the norm. Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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'Wolf/Girl' comes to the Morrison Center stage

Wed, 24 Jan 2024

(Boise State Public Radio ) "Wolf/Girl" is the unlikeliest of dramas for a new year, combining fictional werewolves and echoes of real Idaho wolves. Playwright Heidi Kraay is one of two Boise writers in residence and her play is coming to the Danny Peterson Theater at the Morrison Center in Boise in February. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about monsters, myths and metaphors.

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'Differ We Must:' A conversation with Steve Inskeep

Tue, 23 Jan 2024

( Penguin Press) NPR's Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep is coming to Boise, and he has a new book out about President Abraham Lincoln. While he was writing his book, "Differ We Must," he realized how politics is essential to sustaining democracy, and he says that no debate is ever really settled. The Cabin is bringing Inskeep to the Morrison Center on Thursday, Jan. 25, along with two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Nicholas Kristof. Our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, got the chance to sit down with Inskeep to talk about today's GOP versus Lincoln's Republican Party.

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How possible changes to Idaho's Medicaid Expansion Program could impact cancer patients

Tue, 23 Jan 2024

(Michael Jung / iStock) One of the things that Gov. Brad Little wants to do in the Idaho Legislature this year is include a work requirement for people enrolled in the Medicaid Expansion Program. Medicaid Expansion was given the green light by voters five years ago, allowing more low-income residents to get health insurance. According to the Idaho Capitol Sun, details on the governor's work plan are still to come but the topic has been controversial both in Idaho and around the country, with some saying that many people would lose their health insurance. The American Cancer Society’s "Cancer Action Network" says people without insurance are less likely to get cancer screenings that can save lives. And early screening saves money by catching and treating cancer before it becomes untreatable. Randy Johnson, Idaho Government Relations Director of the Cancer Action Network, and Lucy Dagneau, Senior Director of the state and local campaigns at the network, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Why two Idaho radio stations are receiving a $500,000 fine

Tue, 23 Jan 2024

(Federal Communications Commission) Two Idaho radio stations will pay half a million dollar fine after admitting to violating federal law. KIDO AM in Boise and KLIX in Twin Falls aired a political program for a year and a half without telling listeners they'd been paid to air the program. BoiseDev.com found the show, called Keep Idaho Red, didn't feature disclosures required by federal law and that the show wasn't included in either stations political disclosure file. So, what does all this mean and why does it matter? Don Day, founder and editor of Boise Dev, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How one Idaho museum is transporting people back to the past

Tue, 23 Jan 2024

Earlier this month, Scott McIntosh, opinion editor at the Idaho Statesman and frequent guest on our Reporter Roundtable, wrote a love letter of sorts in the newspaper to the Owyhee County Historical Museum. Located in Murphy, the museum is dedicated to finding and preserving the history of Owyhee County. It features a recreation of an old Murphy schoolhouse, a 1920s gas station in Homedale, a walk-through mining tunnel and hundreds of artifacts, many donated by community members. The museum has been growing and expanding a lot over the past five years since Eriks Garsvo became director. He joined Idaho Matters to take us on a virtual tour.

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Nampa's iconic water tower comes down

Mon, 22 Jan 2024

The City of Nampa’s 50-year-old water tower is no more. The iconic metal tower, which held half-a-million gallons of water, had reached the end of its useful life. Early Friday morning, the city felled the 100-foot-tall structure to make way for a new one. The tower was a landmark, visible from cars traveling on Interstate 84, and was built in the 1970s. The new tank will be made out of concrete and will hold three times as much water and the project will cost $8 million. Nampa’s Director of Water Resources Jeff Barnes joined Idaho Matters with more information.

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How events in 2024 will affect your wallet

Mon, 22 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/131579353@N02/">Federal Register</a> / Flickr) Inflation is falling, interest rates could be following suit and it’s a presidential election year. Idaho Matters wanted to know how all these things are going to affect your finances in 2024. We wanted to get an update on the economy so we asked Robert Spendlove back on the show. He’s the Senior Economist for Zions Bank and he often provides economic updates to the Idaho Legislature to help lawmakers decide how to spend, or not spend, taxpayer money.

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Where would patients go if Saltzer Health closes its doors?

Mon, 22 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/proimos/">Alex Proimos</a> / Flickr) Saltzer Health may be closing its doors and if the group’s 11 Treasure Valley clinics go away ... what will happen to their 100,000 patients? The Idaho Statesman reported last week an official at Saltzer was told by their parent company - Salt Lake City’s Intermountain Health Care - that "financial woes" would force the clinics to close by the end of March unless someone buys the group. Saltzer sent a letter to its 100,000 patients Thursday saying they would “cease or sell all operations” by March. We've been hearing from many people who want to know where will Saltzer's patients go if the group does close its clinics and will those patients put further strain on healthcare which is already stretched thin? So we asked Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and our resident doctor on our Wednesday Doctor Roundtable, to help break this down. Both St. Luke’s and Saltzer Health have been sponsors of Boise State Public Radio.

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NPR's Nell Greenfieldboyce's new book gets personal

Mon, 22 Jan 2024

Transient and Strange: Notes on the Science of Life is Nell Greenfieldboyce's first book.( W.W. Norton, Timothy Devine) NPR Science Correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce has been a reporter for almost 30 years and in that time she’s reported on everything from the space shuttle to gene therapy to pet cloning. Now she’s written her first book titled “Transient and Strange.” It’s a heartfelt collection of essays about some very personal stories. She sat down with our Morning Edition Host George Prentice to talk about the book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 19, 2024

Fri, 19 Jan 2024

(Idaho Farm Bureau / Flickr) The Maternal Mortality Review Committee could be returning, Saltzer Medical may be shutting their doors, lawmakers have temporarily shelved the library bill, the Idaho Downwinders are continuing their fight and we find out more about JFAC's budget changes It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev Murphy Woodhouse Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Clark Corbin with the  Idaho Capital Sun Mia Maldonado, state politics reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Tips for staying safe on the road this winter

Thu, 18 Jan 2024

(Through my windshield / Flickr) If you've been trying to drive anywhere today or in the past week, you may have noticed it's a little dicey out there! The Idaho Transportation Department has reported dozens of accidents and slide-offs over the past week. And highways from Interstate 84 to Highway 21 have been closed down at one point or another. So we wanted to get some winter driving tips from an expert, and who better to ask than AAA Idaho? Matthew Conde, Public and Government Affairs Director of AAA, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Wine Commission hosting 'Winter Wine Weekends'

Thu, 18 Jan 2024

(Andria / Flickr) As Idaho's wine industry continues to grow, the Gem State is being recognized for more than just its potatoes. The state has more than 1,300 acres of vineyards and over 70 wineries. With that in mind, the Idaho Wine Commission is once again hosting Winter Wine Weekends to give people a chance to taste some of the area's best varieties. Moya Dolsby, Executive Director of the Idaho Wine Commission, and Crystal Potter, co-owner of Potter Wines in Garden City, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Zoo Boise residents enjoy Idaho's snow

Thu, 18 Jan 2024

Akasha, is an Amur Tiger. Her subspecies is used to cold climates and can be found in Far East Russia and Northeast China. ( Zoo Boise ) With all the recent snowfall in the state, Idahoans have had to find ways to adapt to the winter weather. And it turns out human beings aren't the only ones adjusting to the weather. The residents of Zoo Boise are also finding some ways to cope with the white stuff, as our Julie Luchetta reports.

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What to Watch: Preparing for the Oscars and a new high-profile series

Thu, 18 Jan 2024

(ida rehnsbo / Flickr) It's almost time for Oscar nominations. Who's going to be front and center? And we've got a great documentary for you, plus there's a new high-profile series that was ripped from Idaho's headlines.
 
Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice, joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 17, 2024

Wed, 17 Jan 2024

(PhotoAlto/Michele Constantini / Getty Images) Idaho has seen 12 flu-related deaths this season, and health officials want people to know there is an uptick in respiratory illnesses, as well as COVID-19. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Plowing winter roads with ACHD

Wed, 17 Jan 2024

(Shirakon / Flickr) The Ada County Highway District is responsible for more than 5,300 lane miles of road, including most Boise roads. And with just 43 snow plows, ACHD has been working 12-hour shifts trying to plow and treat the roads during the recent heavy snowstorms, but with all the recent snow, crews have at times found that plowing all those main roads, more than 4,000 cul-de-sacs and 3,000 miles of residential roads is a bit daunting. How does ACHD plan for a big snowfall? Can they pre-treat roadways in advance? And who gets plowed first when the snow is coming down? These are questions people have been asking since the snow started falling. Jennifer Berenger, Deputy Director of Maintenance with ACHD, joined Idaho Matters to help provide some answers.

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Sled dogs get ready to compete in Idaho

Wed, 17 Jan 2024

The Idaho Sled Dog Challenge is returning to the West Central Mountains of Idaho. Here, Scott White from Snohomish, Wash., and his team race in 2022.(Melissa Shelby/Melissa Shelby / Melissa Shelby) You may have noticed that we've had a little snow lately, and one of Idaho's best winter events is the Idaho Sled Dog Challenge in the backcountry of McCall. Dave Looney is the co-founder of the challenge and a pilot. He helps run logistics for the race, which happens every January. He told our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, a harrowing story about how he got started with sled dog racing.

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A new plan to tackle Idaho's three biggest health concerns

Tue, 16 Jan 2024

( St. Luke's Health System) If someone asked you, "What’s your top priority when it comes to health care?" what would you say? That’s the question a group of 23 different hospitals, health districts and other agencies asked the people who live in ten counties in Western Idaho. The answers are in, and now that group, known as the Western Idaho Community Health Collaborative, or WICHC for short, has an action plan to try to address the top three concerns of community members. Alexis Pickering, the Western Idaho Community Health Collaborative Program Manager; Angie Gribble, Senior Director of Community Health and Engagement with St. Lukes Health System; and Megan Remaley, Director of Community Impact with United Way of Treasure Valley, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the survey.

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How Idaho librarians are using a 'little book' to tell a big stories

Tue, 16 Jan 2024

( Emery Davidson) Librarians from across Idaho spent their Martin Luther King Jr. Day distributing copies of a little book to every Idaho legislator. It’s a compilation of essays from people across Idaho, writing about the importance of their public libraries and why they’re against restricting what librarians put on the shelves. Dr. Jenny Emery Davidson, Executive Director of Ketchum's community library, sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the “little” book’s historic inspiration and what she says is driving some of the current debate about what goes on public library shelves.

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Why animal shelters are seeing a rise in surrendered pets

Tue, 16 Jan 2024

A dog eagerly awaits adoption in an animal shelter.(iStockphoto.com) As 2024 gets underway, animal shelters across America are continuing to see an increase in pet surrenders, especially when it comes to dogs, and Idaho is no different.
 
With adoptions down, nonprofits like the West Valley Humane Society are working harder than ever to find forever homes for their many pups. Jennifer Adkins, the Executive Director of West Valley Humane Society, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Idaho Matters discusses the importance of menopause knowledge

Mon, 15 Jan 2024

(iStockphoto) Approximately half of all Americans will go through menopause. However, it remains an under-discussed topic, leaving many scared and uninformed about the changes they are experiencing. It also leaves them in the dark when it comes to perimenopause symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats and hormone therapy. Idaho Matters spent an hour talking about this important topic with three experts in the field:
Jill Gustafson, a certified nurse midwife and menopause specialist with Quantum Women's Health Dr. Paru David, internist and women's health specialist at the Mayo Clinic and menopause-certified practitioner by the North American Menopause Society Dr. Tali Sobel, women's health internist at the Mayo Clinic and menopause-certified practitioner by the North American Menopause Society The experts spoke with Gemma about the difference between early perimenopause, perimenopause and menopause; symptoms and temporary treatments; misinformation around hormone replacement therapy; sexual health and how to advocate for yourself to get the help and treatment you need.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 12, 2023

Fri, 12 Jan 2024

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Legislature is back in session, Dr. Ryan Cole's medical license has been restricted in Washington, library books are top of mind for lawmakers, Idaho State University's Holt Arena now has a new name and an update on the Chris Tapp investigation. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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How to remove your signature from an initiative petition

Thu, 11 Jan 2024

(Louis du Mont / Flickr) Last month, the chairwoman of the Idaho GOP, Dorothy Moon, sent out a newsletter taking issue with an initiative petition currently circulating in Idaho.
 
If the petition gets enough signatures, it would put a choice on the ballot, allowing voters to decide if they want to require open primaries in Idaho and change to a ranked choice voting system. As of Wednesday, Jan. 10, the Idahoans for Open Primaries group had gathered just over 54,000 signatures from around the state; they need around 63,000, including a percentage from 18 legislative districts. In the newsletter, Moon tells her readers the petition is a bad idea and says if you’ve already signed it, you can recant your signature. We wanted to know, can you do that? Jaclyn Kettler is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Boise State, and she joined Idaho Matters to help us figure this out.

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What the constitution has to say about Trumps defense

Thu, 11 Jan 2024

( White House) Former president Donald Trump faces several court cases in the next few months and is invoking parts of the U.S. Constitution in his defense. Trump says he is immune to prosecution for anything that happened while he was president. He also says his criminal prosecution interferes with the presidential election. How does the Constitution weigh in on these points? Dr. David Adler, the President of the Alturas Institute, will tackle this question next Wednesday during one of his Constitutional Conversations at the Yanke Center in Boise. In the meantime, he joined Idaho Matters for a preview.

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How the Children's Home Society of Idaho is continuing a legacy of giving back

Thu, 11 Jan 2024

(Tanya Partem / Children's Home Society of Idaho) In Boise's east end, a very old stone building has a unique history of helping children in need. The Children's Home Society of Idaho has been giving kids who have lost their parents a place of shelter and safety. It was founded in 1908, and over the course of 50 years, it gave more than 6,000 children a home. Now, hundreds of children each year go through the doors of the building for everything from grief counseling to music therapy, regardless of their ability to pay, but the building itself is in need of a little TLC, including a new roof and other repairs. The M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust is giving the society $400,000 to keep the doors open and restore this historic Warm Springs Avenue treasure. Anselme Sadiki, Executive Director of the Children's Home Society of Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What inspires Boise City Council member Meredith Stead to serve

Thu, 11 Jan 2024

Meredith Stead is sworn into office January 9, 2024( City of Boise) It’s been a busy week in Boise's City Council as newly elected members stood next to their colleagues to be sworn into office. This is the youngest council in the city’s history. They chose to make Colin Nash the new president, and council member Meredith Stead was chosen to be the new city council Pro Tem. Stead is no stranger to public service, and our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with her for an extended interview to talk about why she serves and about some of the top issues facing Idaho's capital city.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 10, 2024

Wed, 10 Jan 2024

Masks hang from an IV pole at a hospital.(Jenny Kane / AP) Hundreds of Americans are still dying each week from COVID-19, according to CDC data. For the last four weeks, the average death rate in the U.S. due to COVID was 1,488. By comparison, there were 163 weekly deaths from the flu. And COVID-19 levels are once again on the rise as a new variant makes up more than 60% of all cases right now. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The impact of wildfires and how Idaho is protecting against them

Wed, 10 Jan 2024

(Brad Washa / Boise National Forest) Acting Deputy Secretary of the Interior Laura Daniel-Davis said Tuesday the Biden administration was giving $138 million to Idaho and other states to protect against wildfires.
 
The money will be used for everything from wildland firefighter training to reducing the risk of fire and restoring areas that have already burned, including deer and elk habitat in southwest Idaho, which will use some of the money to plant native plants and remove invasive species that have sprouted up after a series of fires in 2022. In other news, we’re also learning that wildfires can leave nasty chemicals behind and in the air and wildfires are also putting insurance companies in a bind. Mount West News Bureau correspondent Murphy Woodhouse joined Idaho Matters to give us an update on the wildland fire news.

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Idaho teen to compete in Winter Youth Olympic Games

Wed, 10 Jan 2024

Molly Maybach in pursuit event, 30 Dec. USBA Trials, Colcheraine, Minn. ( Ethan Sims) Imagine skiing cross-country as fast as you can until you’re tired, then holding absolutely still and trying to hit a target more than 150 feet away. That’s what biathletes do over and over every time they compete.
 
Idaho is known for producing world-class biathletes, from Boise native Sara Studebaker-Hall, who competed in two Olympics, to Lyle Nelson of McCall, who competed four times in the Olympic Biathlon. Now, a new generation is breaking records. 17-year-old Molly Maybach just made the USA team as its youngest youth biathlete and is heading to South Korea to compete in the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan. 20. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her sport.

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Billions in federal cash makes its way to the West

Wed, 10 Jan 2024

(Amehime / Shutterstock) Biden administration officials have been visiting the West a lot to promote spending packages like the Inflation Reduction Act. They've already directed over $50 billion to the region. But are residents of small towns noticing? The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walked reports.

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Why more people are becoming sober curious

Tue, 09 Jan 2024

(Trumpetvine / Flickr) Dry January, or giving up alcohol for the month, is a huge trend that many people undertake at the start of every year. In fact, according to health experts, “sober curious” is likely to be one of the top health and wellness trends of 2024. Bestselling author of “This Naked Mind,” Annie Grace joined Idaho Matters to talk about what it means to be sober curious.

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A lawsuit says wolf traps are endangering grizzly bears

Tue, 09 Jan 2024

(Philippe de Feluy / Flickr) Conservation groups are trying to stop wolf trapping in Idaho, saying the practice threatens endangered grizzly bears. Thirteen groups filed a lawsuit saying traps and snares for wolves could also kill grizzlies and they asked a federal judge last week to stop the practice when bears are not hibernating. With around 80 of the protected bears in Idaho, according to the Forest Service, conservationists say losing even one of the grizzlies to a wolf trap could hurt their recovery. Suzanne Asha Stone, with the International Wildlife Coexistence Network, and Carter Niemeyer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service retired Wolf Recovery Coordinator for the State of Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How Life's Kitchen is creating second chances

Tue, 09 Jan 2024

Young adults cooking in Life's Kitchen. ( Life's Kitchen) Serving second chances: that's the mantra of Life's Kitchen, a nonprofit that has taught culinary and life skills to over 900 young adults over the past two decades. Along with 575,000 hours of job training in the kitchen, Life's Kitchen also cooks meals in their restaurant for more than one million people in need. The organization has been recognized by the Jacques Pépin Foundation, which was created by this Master Chef to support "free culinary and life skills training" through grants to community organization around the country. Tammy Johnson, Executive Director of Life's Kitchen, joined Idaho Matters to talk more!

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MK Nature Center to offer new classes for adults

Tue, 09 Jan 2024

(Ricky Mouser / Flickr) For years, the MK Nature Center has been a special place for kids to discover and learn about wildlife. Now the center is expanding its educational footprint with more classes for adults in things like nature photography and protecting Idaho's rivers. Victoria Runnoe, the superintendent of the Morrison Knudsen Nature Center and conservation education supervisor with Idaho Fish and Game, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about these new classes.

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Breaking down the laws around Idaho mobile bars

Mon, 08 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/npcmedia/">Stéphane PERES</a> / Flickr) You’ve seen them around town. They’re called "mobile bars" and they show up at special events providing alcohol at social gatherings and celebrations. It's a growing industry and these bars are becoming more and more popular. But they come with special laws that many folks may not know about and Idaho's Bureau of Alcohol Beverage Control is hoping to change that. Captain Rocky Gripton, Bureau Chief of the Idaho State Police ABC Bureau joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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SCOTUS weighs in on Idaho's abortion ban

Mon, 08 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/">Thomas Hawk</a> / Flickr) On Friday, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed Idaho to enforce our state’s abortion ban, even in medical emergencies, while a legal fight continues. The justices said they will hear arguments in April and they put a hold on a lower court ruling that had blocked the Idaho law in hospital emergencies based on a lawsuit filed by the Biden Administration where it argued that hospitals that receive Medicare funds are required by federal law to provide emergency care, which could potentially include abortion, no matter if there’s a state law banning abortion. Joining Idaho Matters to help us understand this decision, as well as the implications for doctors and women in Idaho, are McKay Cunningham, Director, On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho and Dr. Sara Thomson, a local OBGYN.

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Resolving to do better on climate in the New Year

Mon, 08 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/glenscott/">Glen Scott</a> / Flickr) Over the past few years, more and more businesses have been striving to find ways to help the environment and 2024 will be no different. St. Luke's Health System is continuing the discussion on climate health in the new year and on Wednesday they’re talking about ways to make your home or business more climate smart. Dr. Ethan Sims, St. Luke’s Medical Director of Sustainability, and Mike Smith, CEO and Founder of Aclymate, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 5, 2024

Fri, 05 Jan 2024

( boisepridefest.org) The latest judgment on an Idaho abortion case, an update in a Boise Pride lawsuit, budget changes in the Idaho Legislature, a plan to conserve old-growth forests, and a radio giant passes away. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Kaleb Roedel, KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Reporter Ruth Brown, producer with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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A preview of the 2024 Idaho Legislative Session

Thu, 04 Jan 2024

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio News) A new year means a new Idaho Legislative Session where a group of 105 legislators will make decisions that will affect every aspect of life in the Gem State. From taxes to education to Medicaid to housing to abortion - lawmakers are planning bills and laws that will have a direct impact on our daily life. The session starts Monday, Jan. 8, and every year we get an idea of the top priorities in both parties at the annual Idaho Press Club’s Legislative Preview. Our political reporter James Dawson joined Idaho Matters to let us know what’s on the minds of the dominant GOP Party, the minority Democrats and Idaho Governor Brad Little.

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Looking at the library book controversy in the Mountain West

Thu, 04 Jan 2024

(Fran / Flickr ) Across the country, libraries are becoming a battleground for culture wars, with children at the center. In Idaho, some residents and lawmakers want libraries to restrict access to books. Aspen Public Radio’s Caroline Llanes reports on one controversy for the Mountain West News Bureau. This story was produced with help from the Public Media Journalists Association Editor Corps. It’s funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a private corporation funded by the American people.

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Art and the environment

Thu, 04 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/pascoschools/">Pasco County Schools</a> / Flickr) An artist collective in our region wants to help more people think about their impact on the environment and DO something about it. Aspen Public Radio’s Kaya Williams reports for the Mountain West News Bureau on one collaboration. This story was produced with assistance from the Public Media Journalists Association Editor Corps. It’s supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a private corporation funded by the American people.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 3, 2024

Wed, 03 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mpcaphotos/">MPCA Photos</a> / Flickr) The City of Boise reports levels of the COVID-19 virus in its wastewater have risen steadily since early December. Between Dec. 1 and 27, the 14-day average of COVID levels rose about 65%. So, what’s this mean for the rest of cold, flu, and COVID season? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to give us a few tips on how to stay safe, as well as the latest information on RSV, COVID-19 and the flu.

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Mentoring means making a difference for a young person

Wed, 03 Jan 2024

( Big Brothers Big Sisters) If your New Year's resolution is to make a difference maybe being a mentor to a young person is something that would work for you. January is Big Brothers Big Sisters National Mentoring Month and all you need is a loving heart to make a difference in a youth’s life. Angela Sanchez with Big Brothers Big Sisters joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about it and about some of the recruiting events happening in January.

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Growing environmentally friendly whiskey

Wed, 03 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/leicamini/">Bill Green</a> / Flickr) Kernza is a new grain that shows promise as an environmentally sustainable crop. Some brewers and distillers are using it to develop climate friendly beers and spirits. KUNC's Rae Solomon reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Expanding access to birth control in Idaho

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/therealtetsuko/">Kiyo_Tatsu</a> / Flickr) As the fight over Idaho's abortion ban continues in and outside of the courts, a small group of people became concerned that the use of contraceptives may have gotten pulled into the political fight. They believe contraceptives are essential to reducing unplanned pregnancies and want to find a way to expand access to birth control and educate Idahoans on why they’re important. So, they’ve formed the nonprofit “Idaho Contraceptive Education Network.” Board members Kelley Packer and Laurie Likeley, both former Idaho representatives, joined Idaho Matters to explain the rationale behind the Network.

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Stigmas are stopping firearm owners from seeking mental health resources

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/tylerryan/">Shaun Fennell</a> / Flickr) Owning firearms and having mental health issues can be a deadly mix. But some want to address the stigma of seeking help – and help gun owners stay healthy. Kamila Kudelska reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Wolf reintroduction in Colorado worries some residents

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/visionshare/">Lou Gold</a> / Flickr) Wolves now have a larger territory in our region. Colorado has started releasing wolves along the western slope – part of a voter-approved reintroduction plan. But some area residents are worried about the impact. KUNC’s Scott Franz reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Treasure Valley inversions may be bad, but Utah has it worse

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/191657420@N03/">Tyler Bevan</a> / Flickr) The National Weather Service in Boise says the inversion plaguing the Treasure Valley will last through Wednesday … when rain and snow and colder weather will push it out. It isn’t the first inversion the Valley has suffered this winter and it won’t be the last. And since misery loves company we thought you might be interested to hear that Utah has the same problem. The Salt Lake Valley’s West Side is home to over 350,000 people. It's also home to major highways, an international airport, warehouses and other sources of pollution. Those industries – and decisions made more than a century ago – contribute to the nasty air West Side residents breathe. KUNR’s Saige Miller explains the impact of that pollution for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Some tribal nations worry about hydropower development

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/pkorsmok/">Peter Rood</a> / Flickr) There’s been an increase in hydropower projects across the U.S., including on different tribal reservations. But some advocates say tribes like the Navajo nation aren’t being consulted enough about their development. As Chris Clements of KSJD reports, that includes a recent proposal for three new projects in northeastern Arizona.

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Vinyl makes a comeback

Tue, 02 Jan 2024

Sofia Blenkinsop shares her collection of 7-inch, 45 RPM vinyl singles.(Sofia Blenkinsop / Boise State Public Radio) If you received a record player or some new LPs for the holidays, you’re not alone. The Recording Industry Association of America announced earlier this year that vinyl records outsold CDs in 2022 for the first time in 35 years (since 1987), with some reports saying vinyl sales are up more than 21 percent for the first half of 2023. Sofia Blenkinsop takes us through what Boise locals in the music industry think about the steady return of vinyl.

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'Meet Me at the Lake:' An author interview with Carley Fortune

Mon, 01 Jan 2024

(Berkley) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 9, 2023. Last year, author Carley Fortune came out with her debut novel "Every Summer After." Her book climbed the New York Times Bestseller list for more than 13 weeks and was named one of the hottest reads of summer 2022. Now, she is out with her latest beach read, "Meet Me at the Lake." Fortune joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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'Everyone Here Is Lying:' An author interview with Shari Lapena

Mon, 01 Jan 2024

(Pamela Dorman Books<br/>) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 16, 2023. The New York Times Bestselling author of "The Couple Next Door" is back with her latest domestic suspense novel, "Everyone Here Is Lying." Shari Lapena sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent nail-biting thriller.

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The impact of 'achievement culture' on kids

Mon, 01 Jan 2024

( Boise School District) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 17, 2023. Across the nation, kids are suffering from a mental health crisis, experiencing increasing levels of anxiety and depression. And when it comes to looking at groups that are most at risk, reports found that students attending high performing schools fell into this category. This is an issue that Jennifer Wallace looks at in her debut book, "Never Enough: When Achievement Culture Becomes Toxic-and What We Can Do About It." She sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: 2023 Year-in-review

Fri, 29 Dec 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on December 22, 2023. Idaho Matters is looking back at the big stories from 2023 in Idaho politics, culture, education and more. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Tips for dealing with a future pandemic

Thu, 28 Dec 2023

( Johns Hopkins University Press ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 26, 2023. The Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable grew out of the COVID-19 pandemic that started just over three years ago in Idaho. While we still struggle with cases of COVID-19 and its variants, many are looking back over the past three years to figure out what we did right and what we did wrong, with an eye toward the next global outbreak of a virus. Dr. David Pate, who has hosted our Doctor’s Roundtable since it began and Dr. Ted Epperly just wrote a book that looks at the last three years of the pandemic and provides over 100 recommendations designed to help everyone prepare for and survive the next outbreak. The book is called "Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak: A Guide to Planning from the Schoolhouse to the White House" and it’s out now. Dr. Pate and Dr. Epperly joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: A year in review

Wed, 27 Dec 2023

(Alex E. Proimos / Flickr Creative Commons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 22, 2023. As we approach the fourth anniversary of the emergency of COVID-19, as well as the Doctors Roundtable, we thought we'd take some time to look back at the last year of public health - which turned out to be a busy one. Despite the official end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, there were plenty other health issues including the emergence of some new coronavirus strains, and other diseases that made their way around the world, like m-pox, malaria and polio. In response we saw new vaccines for these viruses, but we also saw plenty of shortages of critical drugs, from Adderall to life-saving cancer medications. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System joined Idaho Matters to review this last year.

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How Idahoans are making a difference in the face of climate change

Tue, 26 Dec 2023

(Troy Oppie<br/> / Idaho Botanical Garden) Megafires destroying entire communities. New temperature records being set - and surpassed - at a startling clip. Glaciers disappearing in real time. The toll of climate change is all around us. And it can be overwhelming for individuals to figure out how to make a difference. Boise State Public Radio has been reporting on how small steps can add up to collective impact and we're taking a closer look at those stories today.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: 2023 Year-in-review

Fri, 22 Dec 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Matters is looking back at the big stories from 2023 in Idaho politics, culture, education and more. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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How one organization is working to end homelessness for families

Thu, 21 Dec 2023

(Edmond Low / Flickr) As the state of Idaho continues to grow, so does the need for affordable housing. And though rental prices may have decreased in certain areas of the Treasure Valley this year, families are still struggling to make ends meet, leading to an increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness. Which is why nonprofits like Catch are working to provide housing for those in need, especially ahead of the holidays. Jeremy Blades, Catch's Director of Ada County Housing Services, and Whitney Morgan, Catch's Development Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this effort.

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How pesticides are impacting Latino farmworkers

Thu, 21 Dec 2023

(DMITRY KISLYAKOV / Flickr) When it comes to the agricultural industry there are many different risks that come with the job, one of them being pesticide exposure. In a new study from Boise State University, researchers are looking at the impact of this exposure on the states Latino farmworkers. Dr. Carly Hyland and Dr. Rebecca Som Castellano joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their research.

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How a new device is breaking down language barriers in school

Thu, 21 Dec 2023

Elementary students with raised hands( Boise School District) Getting kids to pay attention in class can be a challenge, as any teacher knows, with all the distractions and issues that face children in school. But how do you teach kids who don’t speak the same language? In the West Ada School District, kids speak a variety of languages, including Spanish, Swahili, Arabic, Russian, Bosnian, Vietnamese, Ukrainian, Mandarin, and the list goes on. So how do teachers and other school administrators communicate with them? West Ada has been using a device known as Pocketalk that can instantly translate more than 80 different languages. Lisa Austen, West Ada's administrator of federal programs within the multilingual learner division, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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A new kind of park will be coming to Boise

Thu, 21 Dec 2023

(JVegas Photography / Flickr) The city of Boise is building a new kind of park in west Boise, turning a small strip of dirt into a green space and pollinator habitat.
 
The skinny three acres of donated land next to Capitol High School will be turned into a pathway to connect Hyatt Hidden Lakes Reserve and Spaulding Ranch.  But the design goes further than just another sidewalk. It’s designed to preserve open space in Boise, help pollinators and use native plants to save water while providing a space for public art.  Doug Holloway, the Director of Boise Parks and Recreation, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about this new idea in small park design.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: December 20, 2023

Wed, 20 Dec 2023

(Maja Macanovic / Flickr) With Christmas just a few days away, lots of folks are traveling near and far. So do you have a plan of action if you or someone you love gets sick during your travels? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, recently wrote a blog post about medical considerations you need to think about while traveling, and he joined Idaho Matters to share some tips.

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Spotting internet scams during the holidays

Wed, 20 Dec 2023

(District of Idaho United States Attorney’s Office) Okay, you just got a text that says your Christmas package can’t be delivered and they need more information before they can bring it to you. Or, you just got an email that says your subscription to your favorite magazine just got renewed but they need more information to get it to you. Or, you just got a pop-up from “tech support” or law enforcement saying your bank account has been hacked and you need to move your money into their new, safe account. All of these are scams, designed to steal your money and identity and they’re being highlighted as part of a new consumer protection campaign called Don’t Click December. The U.S. Attorney for Idaho Josh Hurwit joined Idaho Matters to tell us what to watch for and how to avoid getting scammed this holiday season. And you can learn more from the FBI or report a hack at the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.

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Addressing Idaho's youth mental health crisis

Wed, 20 Dec 2023

Close up of a psychologist taking notes on clipboard in therapy session for children.(Seventyfour / Adobe Stock) For over a decade, there has been a steady decline in the mental health of America's youth. And in recent years, healthcare professionals have been unable to keep up with the alarming issue.
 
According to the 2023 State of Mental Health in America report, over 59% of adolescents with major depression were unable to receive treatment, which can leave them at greater risk of suicide. In the last few months, Idaho has seen an increase in the number of cases where young people have died by suicide. So Central District Health has recently partnered with BPA Health to provide a new program that will help support students and their families in the Ada County community. Connor Young, health policy analyst with Central District Health; Sierra Kistler, health education specialist with Central District Health; Dr. Camille LaCroix, the Medical Director of BPA Health; and Dana Menlove, Chief Operating Officer with BPA Health, joined Idaho Matters to talk more. Resources if you or someone you know is considering suicide: Call or text 988: · Press 1 for the Veteran’s Crisis Line
· Press 2 for the Spanish language line
· Press 3 for specialized LGBTQ+ support or stay on the line to be routed to the closest call center in the 988 Lifeline network. Chat: https://988lifeline.org/chat/ If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can chat with a 988 Lifeline crisis counselor 24/7 by: · Call 988 Videophone – click here to read the terms of service
· Online chat – Click here to begin
· 988 Text – Send any message to 988 to start a text conversation
· For TTY Users: Use your preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. In emergency situations, call 911.

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New research reveals how trees respond to wildfires

Tue, 19 Dec 2023

College of Natural Resources prescribed burn in the University of Idaho Experimental Forest.(Joseph Pallen / University of Idaho) When a wildfire rages through a forest, what happens to the trees that live there? The conventional wisdom is that they all get burned up, along with the rest of the forest.
 
But it turns out that trees, like people, react differently to wildfires and can suffer the equivalent of first, second and third-degree burns and the trees that suffer the least can often recover over time. That’s just some of what Alistair Smith has found in his 20 years of researching fires. He’s the professor and chair of the department of Earth and Spatial Sciences at the University of Idaho, and he was recently recognized for his work. Smith joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A look at Ammon Bundy's time in Idaho

Tue, 19 Dec 2023

Ammon Bundy speaks to the media in front of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters on Jan. 6 near Burns, Ore. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) Ammon Bundy, who is originally from Nevada, is an anti-government militant and activist who led the 2016 occupation of the Malheur national wildlife refuge in Oregon, and in March of 2020, Bundy created the People's Rights Network.
 
Bundy's critics would say he’s been a continuous source of division and unease across Idaho, as he is known for spreading misinformation and using inflammatory rhetoric. Most recently, Bundy was ordered to pay more than $52 million in damages after losing a defamation lawsuit brought against him by St. Luke's Health System for maligning the organization and its employees.  Since receiving that judgment, Bundy has left the state of Idaho, and his whereabouts aren't known. Doug Gross, CEO of Gross Farms and Idaho Leaders United board member, and Stephen Piggott, a researcher focused on white nationalists, paramilitary and antidemocracy groups from Western States Center, joined Idaho Matters to discuss Ammon Bundy and his flight from the state.

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Rescuing abandoned pets at Lake Lowell is a labor of love

Tue, 19 Dec 2023

This is Ike. He was born with a leg deformity and is currently being fostered by Lake Lowell Animal Rescue.(Lake Lowell Animal Rescue) Out at Lake Lowell south of Nampa, the Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge is home to a wide variety of wild animals including dozens of kinds of birds and mammals. But there are other animals out there - domestic animals and pets - which have been dumped by their owners who mistakenly think they’ll be able to survive in the wild. In 2017, one woman started rescuing these cats, dogs, rabbits and other animals, getting them the care they need and finding them a new home. Her vision turned into the Lake Lowell Animal Rescue, a nonprofit that depends on volunteers and donations to help these furry friends in need. Amber Reyes is a volunteer for the Rescue and she joins Kourtney Walker, regional manager for the two Camp Bow Wow locations in the Treasure Valley to tell us about the group and their need for donations to keep rescuing these fur babies.

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The state of Idaho's deteriorating schools

Mon, 18 Dec 2023

Superintendent Brian Hunicke shows how high the water goes when it floods.(Asia Fields / ProPublica) Idaho spends less on school infrastructure per student than any other state.
 
That fact prompted the nonprofit newsroom ProPublica to start looking at the effects this lack of investment has caused for schools, teachers and students.  Here is just a little of what they found from the officials they talked with: Leaking roofs, flooding classrooms, cracks in walls and foundations, asbestos—systems so old they can’t properly heat classrooms in winter or cool them in summer—overcrowding, security issues—some schools say classrooms can’t hear PA announcements, so they can’t hear it if there’s an active shooter threat or a fire—the list goes on and on.  The investigation found that while schools are falling apart, Idaho laws mean raising money to fix them can be extremely hard, especially in smaller, more rural districts.  ProPublica engagement reporter Asia Fields and Idaho Statesman reporter Becca Savransky joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about this investigation.

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Why Idaho is putting mentally ill patients in prison

Mon, 18 Dec 2023

Patients admitted to the Idaho Security Medical Program spend months, on average, in cells like this one in a state prison near Boise.(Sarah A. Miller <br/> / <i>ProPublica</i>) Idaho is about to become the only state in the nation that puts patients who are labeled "dangerously mentally ill" but who have not committed any crime in prison. This is nothing new for Idaho, which has been putting people suffering from mental illness behind bars since at least 1954. Why does this happen? How does it affect people? And is this constitutional? These are all questions that the nonprofit newsroom ProPublica set out to answer and reporter Audrey Dutton joined Idaho Matters to tell us what she found.

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Why Nampa students are naming the city's snowplows

Mon, 18 Dec 2023

Nampa students stand next to the plows they helped name.(City of Nampa) In anticipation of the winter weather, Nampa's Street Division is preparing its fleet of snowplows to help keep the roads safe.
 
Which tends to be a bit more fun when the snowplows have names, so for the second year in a row, the city's elementary students are holding a contest to name the snowplows. Amanda Shaw, a second-grade teacher at Reagan Elementary and Trenton Bothwell, a heavy equipment operator with the Street Division Nampa school district, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this contest.

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Mustang: The relationship between ranchers and wild horses

Mon, 18 Dec 2023

Host Ashley Ahearn riding her mare, Pistol, and leading her three-year-old mustang, Boo, in the mountains of Washington.( Ashley Ahearn) As the Mustang podcast series comes to an end, host Ashley Ahearn looks at the complicated relationship between ranchers and wild horses and meets an Indigenous woman working to save reservation horses from being sold for slaughter. This series for the Mountain West News Bureau is adapted from the podcast.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 15, 2023

Fri, 15 Dec 2023

(David Hoffman / Flickr) Winters are warming up in the West, graffiti ordinances are changing in Boise, there's upset in the Idaho GOP, red pandas are getting a new home at Zoo Boise and the latest on the Jeremy Best case. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for  KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com George Prentice, Morning Edition host with Boise State Public Radio News

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The latest on the fate of the lower Snake River dams

Thu, 14 Dec 2023

Several conservation and fishing groups say the Snake River dams are making the river too hot for sockeye salmon.( Bonneville Power Administration) Since the online news site Clearing Up reported two weeks ago on a leaked Biden administration plan to remove the four lower Snake River dams, a lot has happened.
 
The leak took a peak at a proposed agreement from the federal government that would spend billions of dollars to replace the energy the dams currently generate plus spend more money to help save salmon in the Columbia Basin.  Since that leak, Idaho asked a court to decide if the courts could order the breaching of the dams as part of the Endangered Species Act. A house committee held an oversight hearing on the plan, and Thursday morning, Clearing Up reported the 30-year fight over salmon and dams may be done after a "negotiative session" where a final agreement was reached.  This all came before a Friday deadline to find a solution to the questions of dams, fish and energy.  Longtime environmental reporter Rocky Barker has been following this story, and he joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Opera Idaho vocal group celebrates the holidays

Thu, 14 Dec 2023

The Critical Mass Vocal Artists sing at a concert. (Brenda Winkle / Critical Mass Vocal Artists) Christmas music and Charles Dickens, what better ways are there to celebrate the holiday season? Which is why Opera Idaho's choral group has put them both together in a special concert celebration! The Critical Mass Vocal Artists group will be singing classic Christmas songs this Saturday, Dec. 16, while the talented Samantha Silva reads Charles Dickens. Dr. C. Michael Porter, CMVA's Artistic Director and author Samantha Silva joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho outfitters and guides industry brings millions of dollars to the state

Thu, 14 Dec 2023

Guided fishing and rafting trips can be a boost to Idaho's economy, according to a new University of Idaho study.( GuideTime) Tourism is big business in Idaho, but quantifying just how big that business is can be tricky. A new study said one piece of the tourism industry, the outfitters and guides industry, brought $600 million to Idaho last year, created over 4,900 jobs and brought in $50 million in taxes. University of Idaho economics professor Steve Peterson and economics major Jimmy Bulger joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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What to Watch: The top 10 tv and movies of 2023

Wed, 13 Dec 2023

(Louis A Habash<br/> / Flickr) After a year of tears and joy on tv and the big screen, our resident movie critic George Prentice has put together his top 10 thing to watch for 2023!

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'How Can I Help You:' An author interview with Laura Sims

Tue, 12 Dec 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 25, 2023. Laura Sims is the critically acclaimed author of the novel "Looker," which is now in development for television. And now she is out with her latest book "How Can I Help You." Sims sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about new book and more.

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'Excellent Advice for Living:' An author interview with Kevin Kelly

Tue, 12 Dec 2023

( Viking Publishing) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on June 1, 2023. It's probably fair to say that, at some point, we all need a little bit of advice and guidance in our lives. New York Times Bestselling author Kevin Kelly has written a new book that offers just that. It's called, "Excellent Advice for Living: Wisdom I Wish I'd Known Earlier." Kelly Joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his newest book.

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'To Dye For:' A conversation with author Alden Wicker

Tue, 12 Dec 2023

(Penguin Random House ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 10, 2023. Could your clothes be making you sick? The new book "To Dye For: How Toxic Fashion Is Making Us Sick -- and How We Can Fight Back" by award winning journalist Alden Wicker answers this question.

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'Same Time Next Summer:' An author interview with Annabel Monaghan

Mon, 11 Dec 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on June 27, 2023. Author Annabel Monaghan is back with her newest novel, "Same Time Next Summer." She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest release.

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'The Only Game in Town:' An author interview with Lacie Waldon

Mon, 11 Dec 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 31, 2023. After the success of her first two novels "The Layover" and "From the Jump," author Lacie Waldon has been hard at work on her newest book, "The Only Game in Town." Waldon joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent release.

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'The Still Small Voice:' An author interview with Brenda Stanley

Mon, 11 Dec 2023

( Twisted Pen Publishing) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 4, 2023. Brenda Stanley is a writer and journalist who spent more than two decades as a news anchor and investigative reporter with the NBC affiliate in eastern Idaho. Her work has been recognized by the Scripps Howard Foundation and the Hearst Journalism Awards. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her latest novel, "The Still Small Voice."

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'The Majority:' An author interview with Elizabeth Silver

Mon, 11 Dec 2023

( Riverhead Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 31, 2023. In todays climate and culture, discussions of female power and autonomy are incredibly important - especially when it comes to positions of leadership. Elizabeth Silver's newest book "The Majority" looks at these topics, drawing inspiration from history as she follows one woman's journey to becoming a Supreme Court Justice. Silver joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest book.

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Join Idaho Matters for a special holiday food tasting!

Fri, 08 Dec 2023

George, Chef Doughty and Gemma get ready to taste some wonderful holiday treats!(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio) Join Idaho Matters as we taste some delicious holiday treats and learn how to make them! Special guest Chef Joyce Doughty is in studio with Gemma Gaudette and George Prentice to share some of her favorite holiday recipes and you can follow along below. “This is one of my favorite Christmas desserts,” says Le Cordon Bleu-trained Chef Doughty as she opines about her Raspberry-Walnut Tart. At holiday time, she also recommends her Light Lemon Curd, “which makes a wonderful holiday gift and is great on crepes, pancakes, tart filling, cake filling, ice cream and so many wonderful uses.”
George gets his first taste of Chef Doughty's delicious Light Lemon Curd.(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio) Chef Doughty has been part of the Boise State Public Radio family for years, having hosted Food for Thought and dropping by for several Membership Drives. Since her much-loved Doughty’s Bistro in Boise closed down, she’s been writing cookbooks, like The Chef Within, Dinner Edition, packed full of mouthwatering recipes. Before dessert, Chef Doughty suggests beef, pork or chicken topped with her Black Peppercorn and Currant Sauce. “It was on our menu at the bistro for many years and was always very popular and well received,” and might even be tasty with a fish dish! And for snacking during the holiday season, she suggests her Fruit Bars, which include nuts, cloves, and very tasty chopped dates, which she says “in my opinion they are the food of the gods and so often overlooked,” Chef Doughty points out, saying dates work in all kinds of desserts. Here are the recipes we taste-tested! Black Peppercorn and Currant Sauce 1 14-ounce beef broth (or 1 ½ cups)
1 14-ounce can chicken broth (or 1 ½ cups)
1 ½ cups dry white wine (Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc)
1 ½ tablespoons coarsely ground black peppercorns
¼ cup currants
2 cups heavy whipping cream
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon water In a medium to larger sized saucepan combine beef broth, chicken broth and wine and reduce by half by simmering over medium heat (from 4 ½ cups to 2 ¼ cups) Add cream and pepper. Continue to simmer until the mixture has a thin sauce consistency. In a small cup, dissolve the cornstarch in the water by stirring with your finger and then add to the cream mixture. When mixture comes to a boil, remove from heat, and add the currants. Cool. Store in a small container in the fridge until ready to use. Reheat when needed. Great served with beef, pork or chicken, maybe even fish! Light Lemon Curd
(recipe can also be found in The Chef Within Breakfast Edition) 4 large eggs
1 cup sugar
2/3 cup fresh lemon juice
Zest of one lemon, passed over a micro plane or another grater with tiny holes
2 tablespoons butter
Pinch of salt if using unsalted butter In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine the first four ingredients and place over a low to medium heat. Using a whisk, combine those ingredients well and continue to whisk often as the mixture comes to a boil. The moment there are signs of boiling bubbles, remove from the burner and add the butter. Stir until melted and pass through a fine sieve. Cool. Place in an airtight container and store in the fridge until ready to use. Will keep in the fridge for a couple of weeks or can be taken to the freezer where it will last for a couple of months. Use as filling for French toast, tarts, cream puffs, cakes. It is delicious anywhere!
The Raspberry-Walnut Tart with raspberry sauce and ice cream!(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio) Raspberry-Walnut Tart 1 cup plus 1/4 cup flour
1/3 cup powdered sugar
½ cup salted butter
10 ounces frozen unsweetened raspberries (thawed, with juice reserved) (you can purchase additional raspberries for a greater amount of sauce.)
¾ cup walnuts, chopped
2 eggs
1 cup sugar
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon vanilla extract For the crust: Preheat the oven to 350 with a baking rack in the center of the oven. In a medium bowl, combine 1 cup flour, powdered sugar and butter. Crumble well with fingers. Press evenly into a 9x13 pan. Bake for 15 minutes or until edges begin to brown. Cool. Drain raspberries and save juice. Spoon berries evenly over the crust, then sprinkle with nuts. Set aside for a moment. For the topping: In a medium bowl beat eggs with sugar until fluffy. Add salt, remaining flour, baking powder and vanilla. Pour over nuts and berries as evenly as you can. Bake for 30-35 minutes. For this dessert it is better to overbake than under bake the meringue crust. The underside of the top crust should be dry. It will be puffy and will crack as it expands and then again when it is cut. That is a good thing. Cool and then cut into squares and serve with berry sauce and vanilla ice cream. For raspberry sauce: In a small saucepan combine ¼ cup water, ½ cup sugar, remaining raspberry juice and 1 tablespoon cornstarch. Whisk and cook until ingredients come to a simmer. Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. If you care to increase the amount of sauce, add additional frozen berries to these ingredients and increase the sugar and cornstarch, as needed. Strain mixture to remove the seeds. Delicious!
Chef Doughty says the secret to her Fruit Bars are the chopped dates.(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio) Fruit Bars 1 cup shortening (or half butter for additional flavor)
2 cups sugar
3 large eggs
1 teaspoon baking soda
2 tablespoons water
8 ounces chopped dates
3 cups sifted flour
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon nutmeg
¼ teaspoon cloves
½ teaspoon salt
1 cup chopped pecans or walnuts (optional) Cream sugar and shortening in a larger bowl. Add eggs, one at a time, combining well after each addition. Add soda, water and dates and mix again. Add dry ingredients. Mix until combined. Add nuts, cover and chill for several hours or overnight. Press into a greased 9x13 pan and bake at 350 for 15-18 minutes or until just barely done Cool and cut into bars Or for diamond shape pieces, cut six or eight vertical strips and then cut on a diagonal for the final cut.
Diamond shape Fruit Bars and Raspberry-Walnut Tart! Happy Holidays!(Katie Kloppenburg / Boise State Public Radio)

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'The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store:' An author interview with James McBride

Thu, 07 Dec 2023

( Riverhead Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 15, 2023. New York Times Bestselling author James McBride is back with a powerful and engaging new novel, "The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store." He sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Love, Theoretically:' An author interview with Ali Hazelwood

Thu, 07 Dec 2023

( Berkley) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 27, 2023. New York Times best-selling author Ali Hazelwood is back with her latest book, "Love, Theoretically." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest novel.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: December 6, 2023

Wed, 06 Dec 2023

(Kirill Afonin / Flickr) With the holiday season in full swing, more and more people are traveling, which can mean a higher risk of getting sick. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to give us a few tips on how to stay safe, as well as the latest information on RSV, COVID-19 and the flu.

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How Corpus Christi House is filling a crucial gap for those in need

Wed, 06 Dec 2023

( Corpus Christi House) Over the last few years, the number of people in Ada County experiencing homelessness has risen by nearly 10%, making services provided by local shelters more important than ever. In Boise, the Corpus Christi House is the primary day-use shelter in the city, filling a crucial gap for those in need of help, especially as temperatures start to get colder. This month, the nonprofit is celebrating their 20th anniversary, so we thought we’d invite them to talk more about the work they're doing in the community. Chad Summervill, a member of Corpus Christi's board of directors, and volunteer Chloe Kennedy joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Bringing dream bikes to life for Christmas

Wed, 06 Dec 2023

( Boise Bicycle Project) Each holiday season, kids from all over the Treasure Valley draw pictures of what their dream bike would look like, sending their creations to the Boise Bicycle Project.
 
Over the course of several months, volunteers from BBP work hard to make these dream bikes a reality. This year, the nonprofit is asking the community to adopt a bike in order to make sure that each child gets to see their drawing come to life in time for BBP's annual Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway.  Devin McComas, the new Executive Director of the Boise Bicycle Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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'The Nutcracker' brings holiday magic to the stage

Wed, 06 Dec 2023

( Ballet Idaho ) This month Ballet Idaho is bringing a holiday favorite back to the stage with their annual production of The Nutcracker, a Christmas classic full of magic and adventure. Garrett Anderson, the Artistic Director of Ballet Idaho and Ballet Idaho Academy student, Maddie Burpee, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Boise Mayor McLean's takeaways from the UN Climate Change Conference

Tue, 05 Dec 2023

Bloomberg Philanthropies invited, and funded Boise Mayor Lauren McLean's trip to COP28 in Dubai. The trips of a select group of other U.S. mayors were also paid for my Bloomberg.( City of Boise) Boise Mayor Lauren McLean was invited, along with a select number of U.S. mayors, to participate in the UN Climate Change Conference. McLean says it’s about being “at the table,” not just with leaders of some of the planet’s greatest oil producers, but with leaders who are committed to limit the rise in average global temperatures. Speaking from Dubai, McLean visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about some key takeaways from COP28, Boise's “stretch goals” to be carbon neutral, and networking with some of the planet’s most effective game-changers.

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Secret Santa delivers holiday cheer in east Idaho

Tue, 05 Dec 2023

(Rose Wong for NPR) Every year during the holiday season, there are always lots of uplifting movies and shows to watch to get into the Christmas spirit, but if you really want to see that spirit in action, you need to watch the Secret Santa videos on EastIdahoNews.com.  
Thanks to the generosity of a Secret Santa, the news station delivers gifts to dozens of deserving people and families around Eastern Idaho. Everything from grocery gift cards to paying for new dentures to new cars or cash depending on what they need.  Nate Eaton, the news director for East Idaho News, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this great holiday tradition.

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How volunteers are helping maintain forest service trails

Tue, 05 Dec 2023

Gina Cretser, right, and other volunteers had to climb over a number of downed trees to get to their worksite(Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio ) The U.S. Forest Service manages some 160 thousand miles of trails, and maintaining that sprawling system is a major undertaking. Volunteer trail workers have become an essential part of keeping the public’s access open to its vast wild areas. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Murphy Woodhouse recently went out with a volunteer crew, and brings us this report.

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Why it's important to count birds at Christmas

Tue, 05 Dec 2023

(Louisa Evers) Since Christmas Day in 1900, regular people have been taking part in a Christmas Bird Census. A holiday tradition where people sign up to count the birds they see in the place that they live. The Christmas Bird Count is part of how the Audubon Society takes a wildlife census of birds to find out how they are doing and what conservation action might be needed to help them. For three weeks across North America, volunteers at more than 2,300 sites count all the birds they see to provide a snapshot of bird populations. There are bird counts coming up from Boise to Bruneau, from Garden Valley to Nampa. Louisa Evers, Lucian Davis and Carter Strope, all of whom are part of this years Christmas Bird Count, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How one organization is supporting Idahoans with mental stuggles

Mon, 04 Dec 2023

One of the boxes from the Gr8ter Sock Project.( Kylee Wiscombe) Last week was Giving Tuesday, a day designed to raise much-needed cash for nonprofit organizations. Each year, Boise State Public Radio celebrates the day by giving back to the community. We ask you to to nominate your favorite local nonprofit and then we select two nominees to receive $1,000 in on-air messaging grants. This year, the two nonprofits selected were Gr8ter and the Dominifarm Animal Sanctuary! Gr8ter is an organization that offers resources and support for those learning to live with a mental health struggle. They believe that everyone should be able to live a happy and fulfilling life. Kylee Wiscombe, the Founder of Gr8ter, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Mustang:' The impact of wild horses on other ecosystems

Mon, 04 Dec 2023

( Ashley Ahearn) Ashley Ahearn takes a look at the impact that wild horses have on other wildlife and gets to know her own adopted horse. This series for the Mountain West News Bureau is adapted from her podcast, Mustang.

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Why ranchers are holding onto their farms in the face of development

Mon, 04 Dec 2023

(Macoulter17 / Flickr) Our region is losing millions of acres of agricultural land to development. And those trends may continue as land prices keep rising. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports from Wyoming on some ranchers who could make a fortune by selling their land but are choosing not to.

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'A Christmas Story' actor comes to Boise for special showing

Mon, 04 Dec 2023

Peter Billingsley from the 1983 classic, "A Christmas Story." (IMDB/Getty Images) For the last 40 years, one Christmas movie has steadily gained a following of faithful viewers and has gotten bigger each year. The flick is broadcast for 24 hours from Christmas Eve through Christmas Day on networks like TBS and TNT.
 
If you’re familiar with the catch phrases “I triple dog dare you” or “you’ll shoot your eye out, kid," chances are you’ve seen A Christmas Story, starring Peter Billingsley as Ralphie.  Now he’s in Idaho, and he’s a board member of the Idaho Film Society, which is hosting a special 40th anniversary showing of "A Christmas Story" at the Egyptian Theater on Thursday, Dec. 14. Billingsley joined Idaho Matters along with Aidan Brezonick, filmmaker and executive director of the society, to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 1, 2023

Fri, 01 Dec 2023

Gray Wolves in Idaho.(John M Jarvey<br/> / Flickr) Boise City and Ada County Commissioners agree to build a new affordable housing project, the Idaho Secretary of State says he can’t enforce a new GOP voter deadline, a bike path in Garden City gets closed down by an HOA and what’s next for the Snake River, after Idaho had to poison a chunk of the waterway to kill off invasive quagga mussel larvae. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today: Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev.com Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Rachel Cohen, South Central reporter for Boise State Public Radio Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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A look back at 'Idaho's Nuclear Navy'

Thu, 30 Nov 2023

In the 1950s, the U.S. was trying to develop a nuclear-powered engine that the Navy could use for submarines and aircraft carriers, and much of that work was done in the Idaho desert near Idaho Falls, at what would become the Naval Reactor Facility.
 
Three prototypes were built at the facility, including one that powered the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine that hit the water in 1955.  Idaho Public Television’s award-winning program Idaho Experience has a new documentary on "Idaho's Nuclear Navy," which will premiere Sunday night.  Aaron Kunz, the producer and production manager of the program, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Tips for protecting your dog from mystery respiratory illness

Thu, 30 Nov 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) A new mystery illness has been making dogs sick from the East Coast to Oregon, and Idaho may have the disease as well.
 
It looks like Kennel Cough, but it’s resistant to antibiotics and can, in some cases, lead to a deadly pneumonia that can strike pups in 24 hours. Despite a year-long investigation by the New Hampshire Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, very little is known about this respiratory syndrome. To find out more, we asked Idaho Humane Society Director of Shelter Medicine, Dr. Adrian Dannis, to join Idaho Matters.  

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Christmas play celebrates children of all abilities

Thu, 30 Nov 2023

( Nitza Salazar) During this time of year, there are all kinds of Christmas pageants and nativity plays where kids get a chance to go on stage and play the parts of Mary, Joseph, and the three wise men. But some kids with special needs and abilities don’t always get a chance to take part in these activities.
 
One woman has been working to change that. She’s putting together a “Special Stars” performance of the Little Drummer Boy, calling it a chance to let “disabilities shine on stage” and celebrating each child’s unique talents. Nitza Salzar, the founder of Special Stars, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho State Museum explores Bob Hope's life and legacy

Thu, 30 Nov 2023

Bob Hope was a movie star legend, starring in hit after hit for decades, and he used his star power and his comedic wit to bring joy and laughter to U.S. troops far away from home for fifty years.
 
Hope took part in his first USO show in 1941 and went on to provide morale-boosting programs around the globe throughout World War II. But he didn’t stop when the war was over; he was still on stage with other stars, cracking jokes and crooning through the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Lebanon Civil War, the Iran-Iraq War and the Persian Gulf War.  A new exhibit at the Idaho State Museum called "So Ready for Laughter: The Legacy of Bob Hope" explores Hope’s tours during WWII.  Nicole Inghilterra, Curator of Collections and Exhibitions with the Idaho State Museum, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 29, 2023

Wed, 29 Nov 2023

An electron microscopic image of mpox virus particles. (Smith Collection/Gado / Gado via Getty Images) Earlier this month, two cases of Mpox were confirmed in Ada County and just last week Central District Health confirmed local transmission of the virus with four additional residents in Ada County and one person in Canyon County being diagnosed with Mpox. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How the James Castle House is connecting artists to the past

Wed, 29 Nov 2023

Kristen Hill provides a guided tour of the James Castle House gallery with live American Sign Language interpretation.(Brandon Loureiro / The James Castle House) For over forty years, artist James Castle drew inspiration from his home, creating impactful work that challenged certain aspects of the art world. Today, that same house has provided similar inspiration for 22 other artists all of whom have lived and worked in the space, bringing new life and understanding the historic site. The latest exhibition at the James Castle House is "Interlude: A Five-Year Residency Retrospective" which is pairing together Castle's artwork with the visiting artists work, giving viewers a glimpse at the special connection between the past and the present. Kristen Hill, Cultural Sites Program Manager, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit.

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Boise Contemporary Theater brings 'The Thanksgiving Play' to Boise

Wed, 29 Nov 2023

Jon Patrick O'Brien and&nbsp;Jaime Nebeker in "The Thanksgiving Play." (Brooke Burton / Boise Contemporary Theater) Thanksgiving may have ended, but over at the Boise Contemporary Theater they're still celebrating the holiday, though not in the way you may think. It's with their new production of "The Thanksgiving Play." Benjamin Burdick, Producing Artistic Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the show.

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Community gives back to Kuna animal sanctuary

Wed, 29 Nov 2023

( Dominifarm Animal Sanctuary) Giving Tuesday was Nov. 28, a day designed to raise much-needed cash for nonprofit organizations. Each year, Boise State Public Radio celebrates the day by giving back to the community. We ask you to to nominate your favorite local nonprofit and then we select two nominees to receive $1,000 in on-air messaging grants. This year those two nonprofits were Gr8ter and the Dominifarm Animal Sanctuary! Dominifarm Animal Sanctuary is a farm located in Kuna and provides a permanent and loving home to all types of abandoned, abused and special-needs farm animals. Dominique Delobbe, the founder and president of Dominifarm Animal Sanctuary joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How will this winter impact the water supply in the Mountain West?

Tue, 28 Nov 2023

(Chandler Cruttenden / Unsplash) Snow is beginning to fall high in the Rockies, forming the main water supply for the Colorado River. KUNC's Alex Hager talked with climate and water management experts about what this winter will bring, and what's at stake.

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Housing challenge supports Idahoans experiencing homelessness

Tue, 28 Nov 2023

(Yasin Ozturk / Anadolu Agency via Getty Images) Across Idaho, nonprofits are providing essential services, helping those in need to find safe and affordable housing. Without the proper resources though this work isn't possible, which is why each year the Idaho Housing and Finance Association hosts the Avenues for Hope Housing Challenge raising funds that help support Idahoans experiencing homelessness. Benjamin Cushman with IHFA and award-winning country music artist Jimmy Wayne joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this event.

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How different states are managing wolf populations

Tue, 28 Nov 2023

A pack of wolves in Yellowstone National Park are spotted from a wildlife tracking plane(Courtesy of Yellowstone National Park) Gray wolves are one of the most controversial animals in the west. And how you manage the species depends on where you're standing. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports from one area where that friction is part of daily life.

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How Idaho artists are inspiring one another in a new exhibit

Tue, 28 Nov 2023

"Lift Off" by Wendy Blickenstaff.( Wendy Blickenstaff) Have you ever wondered where artists get their ideas? What inspires a painter to put a picture on canvas? What inspires a songwriter to write words and a melody? The Boise Open Studio Collective wanted to explore what inspires artists to make art so they asked songwriters to give a song to a visual artist, that artist then created a painting inspired by the song, then painters gave songwriters a painting to inspire them to write a new song. The result is an interactive exhibit at JUMP on Thursday, Dec. 7 called “Art as Song, Song as Art." Cindi Walton, the Boise Open Studios Collective events chair, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Spinning Tea Cups:' An author interview with Alexandra Teague

Tue, 28 Nov 2023

( OSU Press) University of Idaho professor Alexandra Teague is out with her latest work and this time it's a very personal look at what some would say was a quirky childhood. The memoir "Spinning Teacups" takes us across America from Florida to Idaho and many stops in between. Teague joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How eye donors are helping to restore sight

Mon, 27 Nov 2023

(Nicole Sheffer / Flickr) There are only 55 eye banks in the United States and Boise is home to one of them. The goal of these facilities is to help restore the sight of thousands of people each year through the generosity of people who agreed to donate their eye tissue after they have passed on. November is eye donation month and the nonprofit group Envision Eye Bank is trying to get the word out about what they do and how people can help provide the gift of sight. In the last year, they recovered 248 pairs of corneas. Jay Lugo, Executive Director of Envision, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Improving access to childcare in Idaho

Mon, 27 Nov 2023

( Giraffe Laugh) The City of Boise is rapidly approaching the completion of The Franklin, an affordable housing apartment complex in the Central Bench area. And along with retail spaces it includes a childcare facility for 80 kids, ranging in age from infants to pre-k. Last month, Giraffe Laugh Early Learning Center broke ground on the new facility, which will help alleviate the shortage of childcare options and provide help for families struggling economically by meeting them where they live. Cassandra Wagner, Giraffe Laughs Philanthropy Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Helping birds in Idaho survive the winter

Mon, 27 Nov 2023

(Sue Milks / Flickr) As it gets colder, wild birds can struggle to find the food they need, especially the backyard birds that stick around all year. For the last 17 years, the MK Nature Center has been helping people in the Treasure Valley feed the birds with it’s annual bird seed sale, and this year’s sale is set for Friday and Saturday, Dec. 1 and 2, and will include live bird presentations and kids crafts. Vicky Runnoe, Conservation Education Supervisor with Idaho Fish and Game and Superintendent of the Morrison Knudsen Nature Center, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The story behind the mustangs of the West

Mon, 27 Nov 2023

( Ashley Ahearn) The West has tens of thousands of wild horses. And sometimes it seems there are almost as many opinions on what to do with them. In a new podcast Mustang, Ashley Ahearn examines controversies surrounding the horses -- and works to train one. This series for the Mountain West News Bureau is adapted from her podcast. In part one, she introduces us to these wild horses and the myths surrounding them.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: A year in review

Wed, 22 Nov 2023

(Alex E. Proimos / Flickr Creative Commons) As we approach the fourth anniversary of the emergency of COVID-19, as well as the Doctors Roundtable, we thought we'd take some time to look back at the last year of public health - which turned out to be a busy one. Despite the official end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, there were plenty other health issues including the emergence of some new coronavirus strains, and other diseases that made their way around the world, like m-pox, malaria and polio. In response we saw new vaccines for these viruses, but we also saw plenty of shortages of critical drugs, from Adderall to life-saving cancer medications. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System joined Idaho Matters to review this last year.

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Tips for parenting in the digital age

Tue, 21 Nov 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Whether we like it or not, our kids are growing up in a digital world and it's all at their fingertips. So how do we as parents and caregivers navigate this? Dr. Devorah Heitner joined Idaho Matters to walk us through some steps that she's laid out in her newest book, "Growing Up in Public: Coming of Age in a Digital World."

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Could geothermal energy replace fossil fuels?

Tue, 21 Nov 2023

(Ken Lane / Flickr) Geothermal energy is a unique feature of the Mountain West. It powers Yellowstone's geysers and heats dozens of buildings in Downtown Boise. Now researchers in Utah are exploring new ways to tap into that underground heat, as a substitute for fossil fuels. KUER's David Condos reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Why the cost of water could go up for some homes in the Mountain West

Tue, 21 Nov 2023

Workers install new PVC pipe under a street in Denver on October 11, 2023. Denver's water department has planned nearly $2 billion in upgrades over the next decade. Many cities in the region are also facing costly infrastructure repairs that will drive up water bills in the coming years.(Alex Hager / KUNC) Across the southwest, the amount it costs to have water piped to your homes is likely to go up. City utilities have to replace pipes and other infrastructure that's getting old, and invest in new systems that'll help them survive a drier future. KUNC's Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The Morrison Center celebrates 40 years of entertainment

Tue, 21 Nov 2023

Morrison Center seats.( Morrison Center.) The Morrison Center is celebrating a big birthday this year, and like most seasons, they are celebrating in style. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Morrison Center Executive Director Laura Kendall to talk about their 40th anniversary and preview the upcoming season.

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Filling empty bowls for the holidays

Tue, 21 Nov 2023

( Idaho Foodbank) There are more than 100,000 people in Idaho struggling with food insecurity, unsure of where their next meal will come from. And as we head into the holiday season, many nonprofits are making it a priority to address this issue. Which is why the Idaho Foodbank will be hosting its 26th annual Empty Bowls event to help fight against hunger. Randy Ford, CEO of the Idaho Foodbank, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How is social media impacting the mental health of Idaho kids?

Mon, 20 Nov 2023

(Towfiqu Photography / Getty Images) Last month, Idaho joined 42 other states in a lawsuit against Meta, alleging the tech company’s platforms have significantly contributed to the youth mental health crisis by making their social media platforms addictive. So outside of this lawsuit, and in light of recent youth suicides in the Treasure Valley, what’s being done locally to address this crisis impacting our children? Scott Curtis, CEO of the Idaho Youth Ranch and Dr. Spencer Merrick, the psychiatrist at the Idaho Youth Ranch's Residential Center for Health and Resilience, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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How one woman's passion for horses lead her to the world of mustangs

Mon, 20 Nov 2023

Ashley and her Mustang Boo.( Ashley Ahearn) Journalist Ashley Ahearn gave up the city life when she and her husband moved to the rural sagebrush country of Washington state. And things took a significant turn when she opted to adopt a wild mustang named Boo. She brought her recorder with her and began documenting her time training Boo, which led her into an exploration into the world of Mustangs. That journey is chronicled in her new podcast called Mustang, which is out now. Ashely sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her very personal and now, quite professional, passion.

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Expressive Idaho: Exploring identity through the practice of aerial art

Mon, 20 Nov 2023

Sometimes aerial performers attach their rigs to trees. Cuream Jackson practices skills on a maple tree in Julia Davis Park, Boise.(Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho) Boise circus performer Cuream Jackson is taking a very old art and using it to contemplate race and gender identity. He comes to the circus as an aerialist, performing with silks, hoops, trapeze and his favorite, straps, considered the most difficult of the aerial disciplines. He learned the joys of expression with his body and the rigors of training as a high school and college cheerleader in Atlanta, Georgia. Jackson started taking aerial classes after he moved to Idaho and translated those cheerleading skills to thrive in the circus arts. Arlie Sommer brings us his story as a part of the Expressive Idaho series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 17, 2023

Fri, 17 Nov 2023

( Boise School District) The debate on whether or not to refuse federal funding for schools has resurfaced, an update on U of I's purchase of the University of Phoenix, the Zombie deer disease has spread to McCall, there's controversy over a new park in Boise and a look at why three Idaho Freedom Caucus members were reprimanded. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter with the Idaho Statesman

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Tips for supporting children with ADHD

Thu, 16 Nov 2023

(Practical Cures / Flickr) With ADHD and other diagnoses on the rise, today's youth are experiencing chronic levels of anxiety and depression. That's why it's important to make sure these children feel supported and understood.
 
Dr. Sharon Saline is a licensed clinical psychologist, an award-winning author, and a top expert on ADHD, anxiety, and mental health challenges. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A conversation with Boise's new Office of Police Accountability Director

Thu, 16 Nov 2023

( Roadsidepictures / Flickr) When Nicole McKay took the job as Director of the city of Boise's Office of Police Accountability, she soon discovered that there was correspondence dating back to a year ago. McKay visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about that backlog, a need for more internal training and the essential nature of the OPA.

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How one photographer is telling the stories of WWII veterans

Thu, 16 Nov 2023

( Shane Sato) For over 20 years, Shane Sato has been taking pictures of Japanese American veterans from World War II, capturing images of men who were fighting a war both abroad and at home as they strove to prove their loyalty to the country. These were the members of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the 100th Battalion and the Military Intelligence Service, all of whom in the face of segregation and great injustice, risked everything.  Now Sato is helping to share their stories, providing a glimpse into the past and a look at the legacies that these heroes have left behind.

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Idaho refugees find connection through soccer

Thu, 16 Nov 2023

Players braved chilly winds to play the first home game hosted by the Toofan FC at the Boise High Athletic Complex. Their challengers traveled from Seattle for the meet-up. (James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio ) Six years ago, a group of Afghan Refugees in our region started a soccer club. They hosted their first home game recently - a chance to feel at home in their adopted country. ulie Luchetta reports from the sidelines.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 15, 2023

Wed, 15 Nov 2023

(Focal Foto / flickr) November marks a disturbing increase in the number of syphilis cases around the country and that has led to an even more disturbing rise in the number of babies born with the sexually transmitted disease. Last year alone, over 3,700 babies got the illness, which is more than ten times the number from a decade ago. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about syphilis and to give us some holiday travel tips to keep us as germ-free as possible over the next few weeks.

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Your Idaho Thanksgiving dinner may cost more this year

Wed, 15 Nov 2023

Some of the items on your turkey day menu may be higher, or lower, than you expected.(Nick Olejniczak / flickr) Thanksgiving is fast approaching and many families are preparing for a traditional meal of turkey and all the trimmings. So Idaho Matters wanted to know how much that meal might cost and how prices have changed from last year’s delicious dinner. Knowing the prices of key ingredients can be very helpful for price-conscious cooks who can use that knowledge to switch to cheaper ingredients or change up the menu with new recipes that will leave you with more cash in your wallet. Matthew Paskash is a regional economist with the Idaho Department of Labor and he did some homework on how big a bite out of your wallet your thanksgiving dinner will cost you this year.

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Breaking down Trump and Biden poll results

Wed, 15 Nov 2023

(Christine Tanner / flickr ) With one election down and another, bigger one in the wings, more than a few pundits were taken aback by a New York Times/Sienna College series of polls showing former President Donald Trump leading President Joe Biden in five of six battleground states. But one of Idaho's best and highest-profile analysts says polls don't vote, people do. Dr. Sam Martin is the Frank and Bethine Church Chair of Public Service at Boise State University and spoke with Morning Edition Host George Prentice about the polls, how abortion continues to drive voter turnout and what lessons might be learned from the just-wrapped 2023 results in Idaho.

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Boise's Airport to add new concourse as growth continues

Tue, 14 Nov 2023

This was the scene in August as the Boise Airport opened its new long-term parking garage.(Boise Airport) It's been a busy year for the Boise Airport. It opened a new parking garage in August, which increased long-term parking capacity by more than 50% and passenger numbers are up and more airlines are signing up to fly in and out of the facility. An employee parking garage should open next year and a new concourse is on the horizon with construction set to start in 2026. Idaho Matters wanted to check in with Airport Director Rebecca Hupp to find out how the airport was doing post-COVID as we jump into the holiday travel season.

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The legalities around former President Donald Trump's trials

Tue, 14 Nov 2023

Then-President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives to speak at a rally in Washington, on Jan. 6, 2021.(Jacquelyn Martin / AP ) It’s been making big news. Former president Donald Trump is on trial in several states, he’s also under a gag order and there are attempts to keep him off the presidential ballot in some states. Also in the news is a law that disarms people who are under domestic violence orders. Dr. David Adler is the President of the Alturas Institute and when he isn’t studying the U.S. Constitution, he’s watching the news and wondering about the current constitutional controversies that are dominating news programs around the country. Dr. Adler is getting ready for another of his constitutional questions on Thursday, Nov. 16 at the Yanke Center in Boise. This one is titled “Constitutional Controversies in the News” and he’s with Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Adopting a senior pet is a great way to find true love

Tue, 14 Nov 2023

When it comes to adopting a pet, finding the right fit is important but quite often many animals are ruled out before they’re ever given a chance simply because of their age. Which is why November is “Adopt a Senior Pet Month.” Despite being older, these pets make wonderful companions and let's be honest they usually have better manners - what’s not to love? Also, the senior pets pictured above are available for adoption! Danielle Dokter with the West Valley Humane Society in Caldwell joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Ruby Ridge through the eyes of FBI agents

Mon, 13 Nov 2023

(The Spokesman Review) In 1992, U.S. Marshals were investigating Randy Weaver for federal firearms charges. A tragic series of events led to a shootout near Weaver’s isolated Ruby Ridge cabin in north Idaho, which left Marshal William Degan and Weaver’s son Sammy dead. This led to an 11-day standoff between Weaver’s family and the FBI and to the death of his wife Vicki who was shot by an FBI sniper who was aiming at Weaver’s friend Kevin Harris. The case got widespread media attention, led to a congressional investigation, and spawned several tell-all books, tv shows, and reenactments. CBS TV show ‘FBI TRUE' takes viewers behind the scenes of some of the biggest crime scenes through the stories of FBI agents who were there, and on Tuesday, Nov. 14, they look at Ruby Ridge. Former Hostage Rescue Team members Charlie Rasner and Jim McGee joined Idaho Matters to talk about their time at the Ruby Ridge standoff.

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Tracking harmful algal blooms with satellites

Mon, 13 Nov 2023

Before heading back to Boise, Tyler King snagged a water sample full of what he thought could be cyanobacteria with his personal water bottle.( Murphy Woodhouse) Harmful algal blooms are a major problem in water bodies across our region. Detecting them can be complicated. Using the power of satellites, researchers in Idaho have developed a tool that could make detection more efficient – not just there, but across the West. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Murphy Woodhouse tells us more.

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Sharing Tejano music around Idaho

Mon, 13 Nov 2023

Damian Rodriquez plays guitar in his home office, Paul, ID. Photo by Arlie Sommer, October 28, 2022.(Arlie Sommer/Photo by Arlie Sommer for Expres) The voice of Damian Rodriguez can be heard on the airwaves regularly in the Burley area. He’s a volunteer DJ for a show featuring Tejano music on the local bilingual radio station, 91.9 FM Voz Latina. He plays guitar and sings traditional Mexican music and also American pop and rock tunes all through a Tejano lens, which comes from the Mexican culture in Texas. Rodriguez shares his passion for the music with live audiences, performing in front of crowds across the state. This year, he was awarded a Folk and Traditional Arts Fellowship from the Idaho Commission on the Arts for his contributions to Idaho. Arlie Sommer brings us this story for her Expressive Idaho series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 10, 2023

Fri, 10 Nov 2023

(iStockphoto.com) How lawmakers are responding to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare audit, an update on Emergency Medical Services in Valley County, next steps for Highland High Schools rebuild and two Idaho newspapers are closing. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio

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The story behind some of films most iconic buildings

Fri, 10 Nov 2023

The house from Alfred Hitchcock's movie "Psycho." (Layenie / Flickr) Some people love some buildings. But a lot of people are a lot more passionate about familiar buildings, particularly iconic buildings that are centerpieces of classic films. Author Christine Madrid French says, whether it’s the Bates mansion from Hitchcock’s Psycho or the Preston, Idaho, high school in Napoleon Dynamite, people are much more inclined to preserve the buildings of our dreams and ... nightmares. French is the author of "The Architecture of Suspense: The Built World in Films of Alfred Hitchcock’" and she's the special guest of Preservation Idaho Saturday for an event they’re calling “Architecture of Suspense.”

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College of Western Idaho expands mechatronics engineering program

Thu, 09 Nov 2023

(College of Western Idaho / Facebook) Congress passed the "CHIPS Plus Act” last year to provide subsidies to American computer chipmakers in an effort to bring more chip manufacturing back to the United States. BoiseDev.com reported Micron Technology would build a $15 billion dollar manufacturing plant in Boise. The plant will make chips for everything from computers to cell phones, and Micron’s president says it will create 2,000 new jobs. So once the plant is complete who will fill those jobs? In May, Boise State University’s president said the university was now part of the “UPWARDS Network” that will help train new workers in the semiconductor industry. And this month, the College of Western Idaho announced it received a new grant to expand the school's advanced mechatronics engineering technology program, which will train technicians for Micron’s new facility. CWI president Gordon Jones joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Educating people about dog diabetes

Thu, 09 Nov 2023

Janet Tweedle's dog, Cooper. ( Janet Tweedle) World Diabetes Day is next Tuesday, Nov. 14 which focuses on educating people about the disease.
 
While more people are learning about the illness, there's still a lot they don't know, including the fact that diabetes is not a human-only disease. Other animals can be affected, including dogs.  According to Cornell's Veterinary School, up to 1% of all dogs may get the disease, and pet owners are often devastated when they learn their pup has it. About seven years ago, Janet Tweedle learned that her Jack Russell, Cooper, had diabetes. Janet is a retired registered nurse and a certified diabetes educator, and so with some help from her veterinarian and other specialists, she began treating Cooper for his illness and the complications that came along the way. As Janet did this, she became determined to share her knowledge with others who are also working to give their dogs a chance at a longer life with the disease. She joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Opera Idaho tells a story of sacrifice and hope

Thu, 09 Nov 2023

Bridgette Gan and Camron Gray perform in "The Falling and the Rising."(Jonathan Collins<br/> / Opera Idaho) Opera Idaho will be premiering a special production of The Falling and the Rising on Friday, Nov. 10. The production tells the story of a soldier who has been injured in the line of duty and her journey to finding new hope for the future. Bridgette Gan, the lead performer of the show, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What to Watch: Two movies and a hit song you won't want to miss

Thu, 09 Nov 2023

George Prentice (left) and Gemma Gaudette (right) sit in the studio for What to Watch. (Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The actors strike is over, finally. But the repercussions of the labor action will likely be felt for at least the next few years and two fabulous movies are about to open up at the theater. Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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Breaking down Election Day results with Idaho Matters

Wed, 08 Nov 2023

Boise Mayor Lauren McLean( Lauren McLean) Boise keeps its current mayor, Eagle will see a runoff election when it comes to the city’s top job, most voters said yes to expanding the Ada County Jail, but it still wasn’t enough to pass the $49 million bond. It was a mixed bag for the other bonds and levies on the ballot around the state, with some bonds failing and most school levies passing and incumbent school trustees did better overall. In short, it was a busy Election Day! Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, Scott McIntosh, opinion editor with the Idaho Statesman, James Dawson, political reporter with Boise State Public Radio and McKay Cunningham, the Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho joined Idaho Matters to help break down all the results.

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Oregon man sentenced after violating Idaho's 'Hate Crime Prevention Act'

Tue, 07 Nov 2023

(Mig_R / Flickr ) Last week an Oregon man was sentenced to more than three years in a federal prison for violating the “Hate Crimes Prevention Act” and trying to run over three people with a car in Boise. Matthew Alan Lehigh plead guilty to trying to run over a security guard in the Boise Public Library parking lot and two women in another parking lot four days later. Officials say these and other crimes committed by Lehigh were motivated by LGBTQ hatred. Boise police, the FBI and the Idaho U.S. Attorney’s Office joined forces to investigate and prosecute the case. U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Preparing for elections with Idaho's Secretary of State

Tue, 07 Nov 2023

(Jens Alfke / Flickr) Over 1,000 Idaho precincts opened their polling places this morning as 43 out of Idaho's 44 counties will hold elections today. Boundary County is the only one that won't have an election because there are no contested races there. Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about what happens behind the scenes on election day and how you can still register to vote.

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The vital work of family caregivers

Tue, 07 Nov 2023

(Guven Demir / iStockphoto) Here in Idaho, more than 300,000 people provide at-home care to family members in need, and while performing these services can be fulfilling, it can also be challenging. This is why each November we celebrate National Family Caregivers Month, taking time to recognize the important work caregivers do and ways we can help support them. Marilyn Sword, Coordinator of the Idaho Caregiver Alliance, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New master plan to be unveiled for Ada County parks and waterways

Tue, 07 Nov 2023

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) Have you ever walked on the Boise Greenbelt or floated the Boise River? Then you've technically been in an Ada County Park. The county manages Barber Park and miles of trails around the Treasure Valley. After months of work and public input, the county is about to unveil a master plan for its parks and waterways. So we invited Robbie Sosin with Ada County Parks and Waterways back on Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Celebrating the first woman to climb the Grand Teton

Tue, 07 Nov 2023

(Lauren Crabtree / Flickr) In 1923, Eleanor Davis became the first recorded woman to climb the Grand Teton – the namesake for Grand Teton National Park. One hundred years later, an all-female group of climbers summited the peak to celebrate her legacy. Wyoming Public Radio's Hannah Habermann went along for their recent climb, and has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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What you need to know ahead of Idaho's elections

Mon, 06 Nov 2023

Citizens vote in an election. (Frederic J. Brown / AFP/Getty Images) Election Day is Tuesday, which means people will be heading to the polls to cast their votes for local officials taking part in the mayoral, city council and school board races across the state. We wanted to take a closer look at what voters can expect to see on their ballots, as well as what they'll need at the polling station. So Idaho Matters invited Idaho Statesman reporter Rachel Spacek to help break things down.

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How far has vaccine development come?

Mon, 06 Nov 2023

(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) For many people, vaccines for flu, viruses and COVID-19 strains are extremely effective at warding off the diseases they’re designed to protect against. But for some, including the elderly and people with chronic diseases, the results can be less effective.
 
Dr. Laura Jenski has worked in immunology and oncology at places like Purdue and Marshall Universities, studying the immune system and how it works. She’s been looking at progress in how vaccines are developed and how they’re becoming more effective for more people. Dr. Jenski is teaching a class on vaccine development Thursday, Nov. 9, at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise, and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How Idaho refugees are sewing hope into a new future

Mon, 06 Nov 2023

(Ellie McKinnon<br/> / Artisans For Hope) Over the last year, Idaho has become home to over 1,200 refugees fleeing war and persecution. Despite finding a safe harbor though, the resettlement process is not an easy one. Which is why programs like Artisans For Hope are working to support these new members of the community, starting with a needle and some thread. Ellie McKinnon, the Executive Director of Artisans For Hope, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the organization.

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Weaving saddle blankets for modern day cowboys

Mon, 06 Nov 2023

Linda Morton-Kiethley sits at her largest loom, a tapestry loom, in her home studio in Melba, ID. She’s weaving a pattern to be installed on a handmade leather purse, a bright triangle of yarn before her, in red, blue, green and gray.(Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho) This week on Expressive Idaho, we head to the Melba home studio of weaver Linda Morton-Keithley. She started weaving more than 50 years ago, when she took an undergraduate occupational therapy course at Western Michigan University. Morton-Keithley dove deeper into fiber arts for a master’s degree in historic costume and textiles at Colorado State University. Her education led to her roles that include being a curator, museum director and an archivist. Now, she and her husband outfit modern cowboys with handmade gear, including Morton-Keithley’s hand woven saddle blankets. Arlie Sommer brings us her story as part of the Expressive Idaho series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 3, 2023

Fri, 03 Nov 2023

(Sadie Babits / Boise State Public Radio) A look at where Idaho's lethal injection process stands, an update on the Lava Ridge Wind Project, how lawmakers are preparing for the 2024 legislative session and some insight into why a few state agencies are calling a new law unconstitutional. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio

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A preview of Idaho Shakespeare's 2024 season

Fri, 03 Nov 2023

(Idaho Shakespeare Festival / Idaho Shakespeare Festival) Where can you go to find Agatha Christie's "Murder on the Orient Express," William Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and Patsy Cline? The answer is next season's Idaho Shakespeare Festival, which has an amazing line up for 2024. Sara Bruner is the Associate Artistic Producing Director at the festival and she sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview the season.

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Boise mayoral candidates share their vision for Idaho's capital city

Thu, 02 Nov 2023

Candidates for Boise mayor are (left to right) Aaron Reis, Joseph Evans, Mike Masterson, and incumbent Lauren McLean( Courtesy Aaron Reis, Joseph Evans, Mike Masterson, Lauren McLean) Election Day is just around the corner and the race for the Boise mayor’s seat has been heated. There are four candidates hoping to get the job and we wanted to hear from all of them. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Mike Masterson, Joseph Evans, Aaron Reis and current Mayor Lauren McLean to talk about their priorities for Idaho's capital city.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 1, 2023

Wed, 01 Nov 2023

Washing your hands often — and with proper technique — is critical in preventing the spread of communicable diseases and viruses such as COVID-19.(Max Posner/NPR) As we head into winter, the threat of a tripledemic is hanging over our heads. Just like last year, it's possible that cases of COVID-19, the flu and RSV could surge at the same, which is why it's important to take steps to stay healthy. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how to do this.

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Breaking down the Ada County jail expansion bond

Wed, 01 Nov 2023

(Ada County Sheriff's Office ) Voters headed to the polls between now and Tuesday, Nov. 7 will decide municipal races across the state, and many school districts and counties have bond issues on the ballot as well.
(Hannah Gardoski / Boise State Public Radio ) In Ada County, voters are being asked to approve a $49 million bond to expand the Ada County Jail, a more than $90 million project when you factor in the money already spent or set aside in county coffers, the 49 million the county wants to borrow, and the $22.6 million in interest over 20 years - less if the bond gets paid off early. The cost to taxpayers is $3.60 per $100,000 in taxable property value each year. That means someone whose primary residence is valued at the median sales price in Ada County last month, $535,000, would pay about $15 a year for this bond. Ada County Sheriff Matt Clifford joined Idaho Matters to talk about the current situation at the jail and the bond.

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What's next for space exploration?

Wed, 01 Nov 2023

(European Space Agency / Flickr) For more than 60 years, humans have been exploring space. From launching the first satellite to the moon landing to sending a rover to Mars. These breakthroughs have changed, not just how we see our universe, but the way we live in it. And today, that exploration continues. So, as NASA persists in their trek to the final frontier, we thought we'd take a look at what's in store for the next 20 years in space. Retired senior engineer Paul Nelson joined Idaho Matters to answer our questions.

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The role hope plays in our health and the climate crisis

Tue, 31 Oct 2023

(Sandy Paiement / Flickr) When it comes to climate change, the consequences are hard to miss, from increasing temperatures to changing weather patterns to rising sea levels.
 
And while we should be concerned about all these issues, there's another problem we need to be paying attention to as well, one that directly affects our health: hope. It may seem like a small thing, but it has a big impact, especially when it comes to the future of our planet.  Dr. Howard Frumkin joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all this.

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Finding new meaning in 'The Exorcist'

Tue, 31 Oct 2023

(Roger Normand / Flickr) When The Exorcist first came to the big screen nearly 50 years ago, it was received by many with shock, upending the world of entertainment.
 
Today, the film is a classic and is still believed, by some, to be the scariest movie of all time. Which is exactly why Marlena Williams mother forbade her from seeing it. Well, Williams did go see The Exorcist, and what she found was that the movie was about so much more than just terror, which she writes about in her new book "Night Mother." Williams sat down with our Morning Edition host, George Prentice, to talk more about her connection to the infamous film.

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'My Roommate is a Vampire:' An author interview with Jenna Levine

Tue, 31 Oct 2023

( Berkley) Since it's Halloween, we thought what better way to celebrate the holiday than by reading a book about a vampire with a bit of a twist? Jenna Levine, author of the novel "My Roommate is a Vampire," joined Idaho Matters to talk about her new book, which is already a USA Today bestseller.

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One tribes fight to revitalize their waterways

Mon, 30 Oct 2023

The Numana Dam fish passage project will open 65 miles of habitat along the Truckee River for the endangered Cui-ui sucker, and for the recently established migration of the threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout from Pyramid Lake. Access to this habitat is essential for the recovery of the species in the wild.(USFWS Pacific Southwest Region / Flickr) Nationwide, millions of barriers - like dams - are plugging up rivers and streams. And that makes it hard for fish to move freely and lay their eggs. Now, the federal government is spending more than $200 million to reopen spawning grounds for fish. That includes an effort to recover an endangered species that's sacred to the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe in Nevada. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel reports.

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How trout ecosystems are changing in the alpine lakes

Mon, 30 Oct 2023

(Jennifer Fisher / Flicker) Wildlife managers across the west have been stocking high Alpine Lakes with fish for decades, mostly so anglers have something to catch. As the Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports, new research is looking into how that history changed the Rocky Mountain environment, and the genetics of the fish themselves.

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The global impact of the war in Ukraine

Mon, 30 Oct 2023

Ukrainian and U.S. flags fly in Kyiv, Ukraine.(Valentyn Ogirenko / Reuters) Last February when Russia invaded Ukraine, the conflict began reshaping our world in ways most of us couldn’t have imagined. As thousands died in the war many more fled the fighting, becoming overnight refugees who were displaced all over the globe. Countries far from the fighting have become involved in a tangled web of politics and the economic ramifications of the invasion are still being felt as the prices of things once made in Ukraine, like wheat and fertilizer skyrocket. It’s not an understatement to say that the war is reshaping the structure of our world and it’s something that Ralph Bild has been studying. He was a CIA intelligence analyst for more than 25 years and he taught history and economics in the Boise school district for years and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A look back at some of Idaho's earliest pioneers

Mon, 30 Oct 2023

The Takatori family in Parma, ID, around 1930. ( Heidi Smith-Takatori) Idaho has a rich cultural history, the influences of which can be found all across the state. And as part of this Thursdays, Nov. 2, Fettucine Forum, Dr. Priscilla Wegars and Dr. Renae Campbell will be exploring that history with a look back at one the earliest groups to immigrate to Idaho, Asian Americans. From gold mining to railways to agriculture - these pioneers were among the first to make a lasting mark on the region. Dr. Wegars and Dr. Campbell joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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Expressive Idaho: Uncovering lost Idaho music

Mon, 30 Oct 2023

Eller combs through the Boise State University Special Collections and Archives. This <a href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv04782">1864 Peter Beemer Music Manuscript</a> is a record of popular Idaho tunes of the time. Eller also regularly uses the Idaho State Archives and visits small museums, archives and libraries across the state to hunt down lost songs.(Arlie Sommer / Idaho Commission on the Arts ) Nuclear scientist Gary Eller moved to Nampa 17 years ago after a 30-year career at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He grew up in rural West Virginia with a strong music tradition of regional, historic music. Now, a retiree, he began playing bluegrass and oldtime with Idaho musicians. He wanted to learn historic songs from his new home, but no one was playing them. So he used his skills as a scientist to scour archives, libraries and museums for historic Idaho songs from a time before radio and records came here. Eller has authored 19 books about the songs with recordings. His work is on the shelves of the library of congress and he was awarded the Governor’s Awards in the Arts in 2020. Arlie Sommer brings the story of the Idaho Songs Project to this episode of the Expressive Idaho Series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 27, 2023

Fri, 27 Oct 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise mayor’s race is heating up, Senate bill 1100 has been blocked once again, state officials hope to increase enrollment in the WIC program and we give you an update on the AG's lawsuit against the Board of Education. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman

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Sheepdogs compete to win in National Finals

Fri, 27 Oct 2023

(Radvydas S. / Flickr) Many of the best herding dogs in North America were in our region recently for the National Sheepdog Final. The competitors - all border collies - worked with their handlers to herd some stubborn sheep. Aspen Public Radio's Caroline Llanes has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The issue of COVID-19 fraud in Idaho

Thu, 26 Oct 2023

A computer rendering of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.(Radoslav Zilinsky / Getty Images) As the District of Idaho’s COVID-19 Fraud Task Force looks back on its first year of operation, including a dozen successful prosecutions, the man in charge says we can expect a good many more charges against what they call “fraudsters.” Josh Hurwit is the U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho and he sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about COVID-19 fraud in Idaho.

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A look back at Idaho's Ice Age animals

Thu, 26 Oct 2023

(Leonora (Ellie) Enking / Flickr) Imagine stepping outside your front door and coming face-to-face with a giant saber-toothed cat or driving to work and having to dodge a huge mammoth blocking traffic on way. It wasn’t that long ago that giant cats, mammoths, huge bears - even a lumbering two-ton ground sloth called Idaho home. Those animals are gone now, but they had an impact on our ecosystem that lasts today. And studying them could give us clues about how our present day ecosystem works. Dr. Eric Yensen, Professor Emeritus of Biology at the College of Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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'Do Your Worst:' An author interview with Rosie Danan

Thu, 26 Oct 2023

( Berkley) Award winning and bestselling author Rosie Danan is back with her latest novel, "Do Your Worst." Entertain Weekly writes, "If you're looking for an Indiana Jones meets enemies-to-lovers meets supernatural rom-com, then this is the book for you." We had to find out more about this book so Idaho Matters invited Danan to chat more.

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What to Watch: A new biopic, a can't-miss comedy and the actors strike

Thu, 26 Oct 2023

(Scott Olson/Getty Images) The actors strike has been going on since July 13 with not much movement, until recently. And we've got a few movie recommendations that you won't want to miss! Our resident movie critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us some ideas of What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 25, 2023

Wed, 25 Oct 2023

(Alex E. Proimos / Flickr Creative Commons) Health officials in Ada County are investigating an outbreak linked to raw milk, as five people have gotten sick from the possible consumption of the unpasteurized dairy. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Supporting the need for Emergency Medical Services in Idaho's backcountry

Wed, 25 Oct 2023

(iStockphoto.com) When it comes to Idaho's rural communities, access to Emergency Medical Services can be limited. That's due in part to the fact that EMS is not considered an essential service in the Gem State. Funding and staffing issues also pose obstacles, often leaving patients in these areas with longer wait times and a reduced quality of care - putting the responsibility of these services back on rural communities. To help tackle these issues, Saint Alphonsus holds an Annual Ski and Mountain Trauma Conference. Dr. Parker Fillmore, the Saint Alphonsus Trauma Medical Director and Lance Taysom, a flight nurse and paramedic with Air Idaho Rescue in Pocatello joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the need in these communities and the importance of medical training.

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Why is public radio music important?

Wed, 25 Oct 2023

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) If you listen to other radio stations, you'll often hear the same few songs over and over - with the same line up day to day. But on public radio you can hear a broad range of diverse sounds and styles from classical to blues to the Grateful Dead. And what better day to celebrate this variety then on Public Radio Music Day! Carl Scheider is the host of Private Idaho, which airs Saturdays on our sister station KBSU FM and we invited him on Idaho Matters to talk about all things music.

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The impact of western myth in Owyhee County

Wed, 25 Oct 2023

Owyhee County, Idaho(hmlauer / Flickr) The land of Owyhee County has a rich history, attracting many groups in pursuit of different opportunities. From mining to ranching to military use to conservation feuds - the territory is home to countless stories and claims, each one shaping the identity of the region and the way we view it. Which is exactly what Dr. John Bieter explores in his book, "Showdown in the Big Quiet: Land, Myth, and Government in the American West." He'll be holding a lecture on the history of this area on Thursday, October 26th with Osher's Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State University and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Speech Team:' An author interview with Tim Murphy

Tue, 24 Oct 2023

( Viking) Author Tim Murphy is back with his latest novel, "Speech Team." The book follows a group of Gen X classmates as they struggle with a universal issue, "can we actually move past those internalized messages of our youth?" Murphy joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new release.

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Stories of mystery and murder in Idaho

Tue, 24 Oct 2023

(Heather Chipps / Flickr) As Halloween gets closer, more and more people are sitting down to re-watch their favorite horror classics, whether it's Michael Myers on the hunt for Laurie Strode or a bunch of high schoolers trying to evade Ghostface. Stories of mystery and murder are always popular around this time of year, especially true stories – which Idaho has plenty of. Whitney Rivera and Camden Schacher explore Idaho crimes and murders in their podcast "Ghosts and Garnets" and they joined Idaho Matters to share some of the Gem States horror stories.

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A deep dive into the race for Boise mayor

Mon, 23 Oct 2023

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The race for Boise mayor is heating up and we wanted to take a deep dive into some the issues surrounding the upcoming November election. Dr. Jaclyn Kettler is a political scientist and Boise State University professor and she's been watching the race closely. She sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about outside interests, attack ads, endorsements and how a “nonpartisan” election can devolve into extreme partisanship.

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How the Boise Bicycle Project is working to make dreams come true

Mon, 23 Oct 2023

Devin McComas, the Executive Director of the Boise Bicycle Project, with a child on their new bike. ( Boise Bicycle Project) Each holiday season the Boise Bicycle Project provides hundreds of bikes to kids in need as part of their Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway. Volunteers work for months refurbishing bikes in anticipation of the event and this year is no different. So in order to make sure that every child that wants a bike gets one they're holding a special drive. Devin McComas, the new Executive Director of the Boise Bicycle Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Expressive Idaho: Forging steel into art

Mon, 23 Oct 2023

Susan Madasci in her studio, Garden City, ID. (Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho) When you hear the word "blacksmith," you might think of horseshoes and iron fences. Traditional practitioners forged hand tools, kitchenware and jewelry. Today, industrial forgery is used in things like hardware, automobiles, even spaceships. But it’s also used for landscaping, architecture and art. Blacksmith Susan Madacsi designs large-scale steel sculptures, forging each part at temperatures of around 2,200 degrees, then adding texture with a hammer or other tools. Colorful and geometric, her contemporary forged artwork hangs in public spaces throughout Idaho and around the world. Arlie Sommer brings us her story as part of the Expressive Idaho series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 20, 2023

Fri, 20 Oct 2023

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr Creative Commons) Idaho's longest-serving death row inmate has been granted a stay of execution, there's a new officer for police accountability, an Idaho Falls lawsuit is claiming public funds where used inappropriately, some Mountain West schools could be switching to a four day school week and we take a look at this years fire season. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Murphy Woodhouse, Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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The importance of art to human rights

Thu, 19 Oct 2023

(Audrey Regan<br/> / Boise State Public Radio) The Anne Frank Memorial in Boise is the only memorial of its kind in the United States and it's also one of only a few places in the world where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is on permanent display in its entirety. With construction underway for the new Wassmuth Education Center, it will also be one of a kind, as it will have a permanent collection of over 21 art pieces that present core themes and concepts in the center's work for human rights. Dan Prinzing, Project Manager for the capital campaign and construction of the new Wassmuth Center joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Why a new series is featuring Idaho artists

Thu, 19 Oct 2023

Lupe Galvan painting( Idaho Public Television) Idaho is full of creatives from dancers to weavers to architects, all with different art forms that inspire. Which is the focus of a new online series from Idaho Public Television called "createid." The series features Gem State artists introducing us to their craft and the unique ways in which they express themselves. On one of their latest episodes we met painter Lupe Galván, whose story is intimately connected to his work. Artist Lupe Galván and Lead Producer of "createid" Marcia Franklin joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Removing barriers to blood donation with the Red Cross

Thu, 19 Oct 2023

(Toby Talbot / AP) The Red Cross recently updated its eligibility criteria for blood donations, something that should increase the blood supply. But Dr. Walter Kelly, Medical Director for American Red Cross in Idaho, Montana and Eastern Oregon says that's not why they did it. He says it was the right thing to do. Dr. Kelly sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more.

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How Idaho farmers are growing crops in a more sustainable way

Thu, 19 Oct 2023

(DMITRY KISLYAKOV / Flickr) When it comes to potatoes, Idaho is the number one producer in the U.S., growing nearly 30% of the nations supply. Like many other areas of the country our state is feeling the impacts of climate change, experiencing shortages in the famous crop, as recently as last year. Which is why more farmers are making a shift towards regenerative agriculture, using sustainable practices that have the potential to forever change the industry. Ladd Wahlen, a forth-generation farmer and Brad Johnson, Agricultural Strategy Manager for The Nature Conservancy joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this new method of farming.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 18, 2023

Wed, 18 Oct 2023

April 1959: Bottles containing the polio vaccine.(M. McKeown / Getty Images) Polio has been around since pre-history causing paralysis and even death for generations. By the middle of the last century it paralyzed or killed up to a half million people each year. In the 1950s Dr. Jonas Salk invented a vaccine for polio.By 1988, cases began dropping. An initiative was launched to try to wipe out polio altogether and cases of the disease continued to drop, but still the disease hangs on. Two years ago, Ukraine saw an outbreak of polio that infected several people and paralyzed a child. Last year, an unvaccinated young person caught polio and became paralyzed in New York. Last month, four African countries reported new cases of polio and these cases are not alone. As World Polio Day approaches, some experts say the effort to vaccinate people against polio can never stop if the disease is to be kept under control. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News and Janice Fulkerson and Cornelia Sprung from Rotary District 5400 join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A new look at the legacy of Idaho Senator Frank Church

Wed, 18 Oct 2023

Sen Frank Church( Frank Church Institute) Idaho Senator Frank Church upended Washington with his committee's investigations into our government's intelligence community and that story is the centerpiece of the best-selling book, "The Last Honest Man" by Pulitzer Prize-winning author James Risen. Risen will be the keynote speaker at the upcoming Frank Church Institute Conference and he joined Institute Board Member Todd Achilles to sit down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview the conference and talk about Church's legacy.

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The hunt for Idaho's lost apple history

Tue, 17 Oct 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 6, 2023. Out on the upper Salmon River, a pair of forgotten apple trees have been growing sweet, red and green apples for decades. The trees sit on an old ranch east of Riggins and for a very long time, only bears were interested in the apples they grew. The big animals like the apples so much, they’ll climb the trees in the fall and shake them to get at the fruit. Now the Lost Apple Project has re-discovered these unknown apples and their fascinating history as they race against time to find lost genetic varieties of the fruit. EJ Brandt, the co-founder of the Lost Apple Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'What an Owl Knows:' An author interview with Jennifer Ackerman

Tue, 17 Oct 2023

Jennifer Ackerman next to an owl.( Sofia Runarsdotter) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on June 28, 2023. When it comes to science, nature and birds, Jennifer Ackerman can tell you a thing or two. For over thirty years, she's been exploring mysteries of the natural world and breaking them down for people to understand. And if all that wasn't enough, she's also a New York Times bestselling author. Ackerman joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest book "What an Owl Knows: The New Science of the World's Most Enigmatic Birds."

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'Saturday Night at the Lakeside Supper Club:' An author interview with J. Ryan Stradal

Tue, 17 Oct 2023

"Saturday Night At The Lakeside Supper Club" book cover.( Pamela Dorman Books ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 15, 2023. New York Times bestselling author, J. Ryan Stradal, is back with his third novel, "Saturday Night at the Lakeside Supper Club." His first book, "Kitchens of the Great Midwest" won the American Booksellers Association Indie's Choice Award for Adult Debut Book of the Year. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his newest book.

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Breaking down the three main issues of the 2023 Idaho Policy Forum

Mon, 16 Oct 2023

The College of Idaho( The College of Idaho Facebook) One year ago, we were talking about living in a time of extreme political polarization where the problems of the day are drowned out by arguments and rhetoric, and this year is no different. With too much political noise and not enough people talking about or trying to effectively solve those problems. The College of Idaho is tackling three of those problems this year with their second Idaho Policy Forum bringing together a wide group of speakers to talk about the open primary initiative, green energy and school vouchers. And before Wednesday, Oct. 25's forum, Idaho Matters wanted to take a deep dive into these topics as well.

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Expressive Idaho: The art of dance

Mon, 16 Oct 2023

Megan Brandel and the Open Arms Dance Project practice at JUMP, Boise, ID. (Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho<br/>) Each Monday, we're bringing you our series Expressive Idaho, where we visit the spaces of artists who are keeping folk traditions alive in our state. Today modern dance artist Megan Brandel, created a space for all types of bodies and abilities when she started Open Arms Dance in 2009. With support from the Boise City Department of Arts and History, the company performed the Special Olympics in Idaho. Brandel collaborates with dancers of all ages and varying mobility to create inclusive modern dance that is inspired by everything from nature and traditional folk music, to teaching emotional regulation and community values. They've gone on to perform at the Morrison Center, Treefort Music Festival and the State Capitol, among other prestigious venues. In 2022, Brandel received the Governor's Award in the Arts for Accessibility in the Arts and this year Open Arms is performing with support from the Idaho Commission on the Arts for the anti-bullying education they include in their program. Arlie Sommer brings us this story.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 13, 2023

Fri, 13 Oct 2023

ISDA staff decontaminate a boat that's been in the Snake River searching for mussels. (Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) A look at the open primaries initiative, invasive mussels in the Snake River are being treated, Idaho students aren't reading at grade level and the mayor of Kuna is looking for another term. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Rachel Cohen, South Central reporter for Boise State Public Radio Sydney Kidd with BoiseDev

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How three women leaders are giving back to the Wood River Valley

Thu, 12 Oct 2023

( Thomas Hawk / Flickr) Hispanic Heritage Month started as a weeklong observation in 1968. It was expanded to 30 days under President Ronald Reagan in 1988. The month was designed to celebrate the "histories, cultures and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America." In the Wood River Valley, three women are leading three nonprofits, helping immigrants, children and seniors survive and thrive in their community. We wanted to learn more about what they're doing to make a difference in their community so we invited Jovita Piña, Executive Director of The Senior Connection, Deborah Van Law the Executive Director of the Blaine County Education Foundation and Becky A. Lopez Executive Director of The Alliance of Idaho to join Idaho Matters.

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How to avoid the consequences of 'girl math'

Thu, 12 Oct 2023

Money(Pictures of Money / Flickr) In today's economy, many of us are on a budget, so when we decide to splurge on an item we often try and rationalize the purchase - which is a common theme we see on social media, the latest trend being "girl math." It works something like this: if you use cash to pay for something its free, if you don't buy an item on sale you're losing money, if you skip your morning Starbucks you're making money. When it comes to thinking about finances in this way though it's not just women who are falling into the justification trap, everyone is. Which is why we thought we'd invite a financial expert to talk about unhealthy versus healthy spending habits. Jessica Salyers, the Vice President and Meridian Silverstone Branch Manager of Zions Bank joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What to Watch: Taylor Swift hits the big screen and a must-see documentary

Thu, 12 Oct 2023

(Ronald S Woan / Flickr) There's been some movement on the actors strike and now that the writers strike is over one of tv's most popular shows is back. Plus several movies are about to open, including the biggest concert film, a probable Best Picture nominee and a must-see documentary. Resident Movie Critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 11, 2023

Wed, 11 Oct 2023

Novavax says its vaccine is 100% effective against the original strain of the coronavirus and had 93% efficacy against more worrisome variants.(Alastair Grant / AP) Earlier this week vaccine maker Novavax said it had shipped millions of doses of its updated COVID-19 shots to distributors around the United States. So what does that mean for folks looking to get this latest vaccine? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer this question.

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Despite a growing population, Idaho's future work force is uncertain

Wed, 11 Oct 2023

A graphic comparing Idaho’s births by year with public school enrollments by grade in the 2022-23 school year.( Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho Department of Education) According to the Idaho Department of Labor Idaho had the number one growth rate in the nation over the last 10 years, jumping up by over 21%. We've talked a lot about how all this growth has created a housing crisis in Idaho, but there's an aspect of such a fast growing population we haven't mentioned - kids, schools and the state's future labor force. Idaho's growth has not been even across the state and that means uneven student enrollment in schools. What will future enrollment look like? And what will this all mean for our labor force over time? Economist Lisa Grigg with the Idaho Department of Labor joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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People can now use an app to find new hunting grounds

Wed, 11 Oct 2023

(Creative Commons Courtesy: @thekevinchang ) Fall means it's hunting season for many residents in our region. One popular way to hunt and fish is to lease land from private property owners for a more one-of-a-kind experience. As the Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports, technology is changing the way people find these opportunities.

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How Idaho artists are finding inspiration in their heritage

Wed, 11 Oct 2023

“Dancing Creatures Preying on History” by Veiko Valencia. (Veiko Valencia) Each year, from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, the country celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month which was established to honor the many contributions that Latino Americans have made to the fabric of our society. From the economy to politics to medicine the impact is immeasurable, especially when it comes to the creative community. As the month comes to an end we wanted to take some time to showcase the influence of this rich culture in Idaho through the eyes of three artists. Writer Tomas Baiza, poet Hannah Cook and painter and sculptor Veiko Valencia joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Rabbi says 'goodness will prevail' in the face of Hamas attacks

Tue, 10 Oct 2023

Fire and smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike, in Gaza City, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023. The militant Hamas rulers of the Gaza Strip carried out an unprecedented, multi-front attack on Israel at daybreak Saturday, firing thousands of rockets as dozens of Hamas fighters infiltrated the heavily fortified border in several locations by air, land, and sea, killing dozens and stunning the country.(Fatima Shbair / AP) Everyone is still reeling from this weekend's attack on Israel by Hamas and first reports indicate at least 11 Americans have died. What does this war mean for Idaho? That's one of the questions our Morning Edition host asked Rabbi Mendel Lifshitz, faith leader at the Chabad Jewish Center in Boise.

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The impact of 'achievement culture' on kids

Tue, 10 Oct 2023

( Boise School District) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 17, 2023. Across the nation, kids are suffering from a mental health crisis, experiencing increasing levels of anxiety and depression. And when it comes to looking at groups that are most at risk, reports found that students attending high performing schools fell into this category. This is an issue that Jennifer Wallace looks at in her debut book, "Never Enough: When Achievement Culture Becomes Toxic-and What We Can Do About It." She sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Everyone Here Is Lying:' An author interview with Shari Lapena

Tue, 10 Oct 2023

(Pamela Dorman Books<br/>) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 16, 2023. The New York Times Bestselling author of "The Couple Next Door" is back with her latest domestic suspense novel, "Everyone Here Is Lying." Shari Lapena sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent nail-biting thriller.

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'Meet Me at the Lake:' An author interview with Carley Fortune

Tue, 10 Oct 2023

(Berkley) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 9, 2023. Last year, author Carley Fortune came out with her debut novel "Every Summer After." Her book climbed the New York Times Bestseller list for more than 13 weeks and was named one of the hottest reads of summer 2022. Now, she is out with her latest beach read, "Meet Me at the Lake." Fortune joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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A look at Native American life with Beth Piatote

Mon, 09 Oct 2023

( Kirsten Lara Getchell) Author Beth Piatote grew up on a farm in Idaho, teaches English at Berkeley, studies the Nez Perce language, chairs the Graduate group in Indigenous Language Revitalization at UC and in her spare time she writes short stories and poetry drawing on her Native American background. She weaves her Nez Perce culture with themes of love, loss, grief, childhood and longing into her book, "The Beadworkers: Stories." The book has won critical acclaim, was featured on NPR and was short-listed for the Golden Poppy Prize for Fiction. Piatote joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Hunting for Dinosaurs in Idaho

Mon, 09 Oct 2023

(sniggitysnags / Flickr) Underneath our feet are what's left of the bones of millions of animals that roamed the Rockies long before we were born. The fossils of dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures can be found from Idaho to Wyoming to Canada, if you know where to look for them. So where are the best parks and trails to find fossils or to learn more about their history? To answer those questions we turn to Dr. Patricia Quinlisk, the former Medical Director and State Epidemiologist with the Iowa Department of Public Health and in her spare time she's something of a dinosaur expert.

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Meet the new artist in residence at the Hemingway House

Mon, 09 Oct 2023

Hemingway's House in Ketchum, Idaho.(Jake Putnam / Flickr) This fall, the Sun Valley Playwright's Residency is in its third year of a new approach to supporting playwrights, including a residency at the Hemingway House and events inviting the public to hear a new generation of dramatists in America. Rajiv Joseph is a Pulitzer Prize finalist and he's spending his October in the Sun Valley area. He sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 6, 2023

Fri, 06 Oct 2023

Aaron Reis (left) spoke at the mayoral candidates forum organized by City Club Boise. He was joined on stage by former Boise police chief Mike Masterson (center left), Joe Evans and incumbent Mayor Lauren McLean (right). Student ID cards can no longer be used at the polls, COVID levels are on the rise, a look at the mayoral candidates most recent debate and trout ecosystems are changing in the alpine lakes It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Kyle Pfannenstiel, reporter for Idaho Capital Sun Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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How the Mountain West is growing more resilient flowers

Fri, 06 Oct 2023

(Emily Files / NPR) When you look at a flower, you can usually tell if it looks healthy or is on its last leaves. But what exactly makes it a good flower, and how does it stand out from the rest? Some experts in our region have it down to a science. The Mountain West News Bureau's Emma VandenEinde visited their garden to watch the process.

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Why Idaho women are sharing their abortion stories

Thu, 05 Oct 2023

The cast of "Abortion Diaries" during rehearsal.(Pro-Voice Project / Jim Max) Last week, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals said Idaho could enforce its abortion ban despite a legal challenge against it. That lifts a partial injunction on the ban and puts the law back into effect. Jen Jackson Quintano, who lives in Sandpoint, has been watching the abortion debate since 2022 when the U.S. Supreme Court said it was up to states to decide when or if abortions could happen in their boundaries. Jackson Quintano wanted to create a safe space for Idahoans to talk about their abortion experiences and to fight the shame that can surround the topic, so she started the Pro-Voice Project and created a play using personal stories about abortion. The first play premiered in January and next week, Reverend Sara LaWall is bringing another version to Boise. They both joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The trucking industry's move to electric vehicles

Thu, 05 Oct 2023

(raymondclarkeimages / Flickr) You may have heard the phrase, "if you bought it, a truck brought it." Long-haul trucking is a major part of American commerce and greenhouse gas emissions. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports on efforts to electrify long-haul trucking and the barriers these efforts face.

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Why seniors are staying motivated to go to the gym

Thu, 05 Oct 2023

( Idaho Treasure Valley YMCA) When it comes to staying healthy physical activity is important, especially as we start to get older. The benefits of staying active include lower risk of disease, more mental clarity, better sleep, increased energy ... the list goes on. However, according to the CDC, over 60% of adults in the U.S. are not getting enough exercise, which can negatively impact their long-term health. So Boise State psychology professor Dr. Mary Pritchard and student Susan Copple decided to partner with several branches of the Treasure Valley YMCA to take a look at the adults that were staying active, particularly those 60 years or older and find out what motivated them to get into the gym and keep going back. Susan Copple joined Idaho Matters to talk more the study.

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'Finding The Elixir': An author interview with Scott Looney

Thu, 05 Oct 2023

( Atmosphere Press) When Boisean Scott Looney found himself divorced after 16 years of marriage, he was adrift spiritually and emotionally and through spontaneous travel and unexpected friendships he was able to reset his life. He chronicles of this in his new book, "Finding the Elixir" and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 4, 2023

Wed, 04 Oct 2023

Syringes filled with the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine.(Carsten Koall / Getty Images) There is now another option for folks looking for the latest COVID-19 shot. On Tuesday, Sept. 3 the FDA approved the Novavax COVID-19 booster. So what does that mean for folks and how important is it to get this latest shot? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Why author Patrick Hinds is embracing failure

Wed, 04 Oct 2023

Failure on board. (contrastwerkstatt/contrastwerkstatt) You may know Patrick Hinds as one of the voices behind the tremendously successful podcast "True Crime Obsessed." What you may not know is that Patrick is also a self professed failure, something he looks at in his new book "Failure is Not NOT an Option." He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book and tour.

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'While Idaho Slept:' Society's fascination with the U of I murders

Tue, 03 Oct 2023

Bouquets of flowers sit on the ground in front of the University of Idaho sign after four students were found dead. (Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) Just after Christmas last year, Pennsylvania Police arrested Bryan Kohberger and charged him with the murder of four University of Idaho students. The case sparked shock and fear in students and parents alike and Idaho became the focus of an intense media spotlight, which at times turned sordid and ugly. Author J. Reuben Appleman wanted to look closer at the case, the four victims and society's increasing fascination with true crime. His new book "While Idaho Slept: The Hunt for Answers in the Murders of Four College Students" is out now, so Idaho Matters invited him to talk about his new release.

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A look back at the kidnapping of Polly Klaas

Tue, 03 Oct 2023

( Grand Central Publishing) Many Americans may remember Polly Klaas. It was 30 years ago this month the 12-year-old girl was kidnapped at knifepoint from a slumber party, triggering one of the largest manhunts in FBI history. For Idaho-based journalist and New York Times bestselling author Kim Cross, chronicling the case was not an assignment, it was a calling. Her book, In Light of All Darkness is coming out just as she is preparing her visit to the Hemingway Center in Boise next week. She sat down to talk with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Ballet Idaho returns to the stage for its 51st season

Tue, 03 Oct 2023

Soloist Elizabeth Kanning( Ballet Idaho) This month, Ballet Idaho will be kicking off its 51st season with a lineup of new and returning favorites that promise to fill the stage with suspense, drama, magic and of course unforgettable dance. Artistic Director of Ballet Idaho, Garrett Anderson and principle dancer, Graham Gobeille joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming season.

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Getting the most out of a life with dementia

Tue, 03 Oct 2023

(Thanasis Zovoilis / Getty Images) Planning for the future is important, especially when you're dealing with a disease like dementia. Managing the day to day difficulties of life can become an insurmountable challenge that impacts not just yourself, but everyone around you. Which is why making a plan now is so important. Nurse practitioner Rebecca Robinson with St. Luke's Palliative Care Team and Palliative Care Physician and community based hospice provider Dr. Jessica Evert joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the disease and how to plan for it.

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Boise mayoral candidates to outline plans to address homelessness

Mon, 02 Oct 2023

A homeless man pushes his belongings along a Los Angeles street.(Mario Tama / Getty Images) In 2021, over 2,500 people went from housed to homeless in the Treasure Valley. In July, federal rental assistance money ran out in Ada County and a week later the number of eviction court hearings more than doubled, from 20 a week to 50 a week. Attempted solutions to homelessness in Boise have been ongoing - from building new apartments, paying for hotel rooms and encouraging low income development opportunities. This November, voters will decide how Boise will address homelessness when they vote for mayor and two nonprofit groups that work on housing issues have invited the candidates to a public forum on Thursday to answer how they plan to prevent homelessness and create more affordable housing. Michaela McElroy, the Development Coordinator at Jesse Tree and Zeb Moers, the Development Director at Leap Housing joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Why you won't want to miss the October eclipse

Mon, 02 Oct 2023

( NASA) An amazing ring of fire solar eclipse will blaze across the sky later this month and Idaho will be able to see a large part of it. And the Northern Lights have been wavering in and out of our area, which just adds to the things to watch in the sky! Dr. Irwin Horowitz is the past president of the Boise Astronomical Society and he sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to help us find out more.

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New book gives you 100 things to do in Boise

Mon, 02 Oct 2023

Downtown Boise( Kelsey Thomson) Whether you live in Boise or are just a visitor to Idaho's capital it's possible that you've heard of some of the unique attractions the city has to offer. Alive After Five, Treefort Music Fest, Festival of Trees, Freak Alley, the Greenbelt, the Basque Block, the Black History Museum, the Anne Frank Memorial, the list goes on and on. To help you out, someone has compiled that list into a book called, "100 Things to do in Boise Before You Die." New York Times bestselling author Amanda Turner lives in Boise and couldn't resist putting the list together. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book and give us a few recommendations

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 29, 2023

Fri, 29 Sep 2023

Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador.(Carolyn Kaster / AP) Invasive mussels have been found in the Snake River, an attorney from the AG's office says she's being retaliated against, more housing units could be coming to Boise, an update on a possible special session of the Idaho Legislature and a look at the legacy of J.J. Saldaña. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Ryan Suppe, reporter with the Idaho Statesman Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Rachel Cohen, South Central reporter for Boise State Public Radio Kevin Richert, Senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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Test driving an electric vehicle on Idaho roads

Thu, 28 Sep 2023

(Richard Vogel / AP) It’s Boise National Electric Car Week and while automakers – domestic and foreign – continue to invest billions into the evolution of electric vehicles for many consumers, electric vehicles are still a subject of curiosity. The Biden Administration’s massive clean energy push has produced a number of federal incentives for consumers; while Idaho’s investment is more focused on infrastructure, like charging stations. Meanwhile, Idaho Power has been co-hosting “EV Guest Drives,” in eastern Idaho and, most recently, in Canyon County. That’s where Morning Edition host George Prentice visited with current EV owners, prospective buyers and Idaho Power’s EV experts.

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How the new James Castle resident is recovering history through art

Thu, 28 Sep 2023

March 2020 excerpts from Clare Johnson's&nbsp;<i>Post-it Note Project</i>&nbsp;(2005-present, continuing perpetually). ( Clare Johnson) This month, the James Castle House welcomed its fall artist in residence, Clare Johnson. Her work delves into themes of loss, nostalgia, memory and history - using several different methods, including poetry and dip pen drawing. As an artist, Clare works to capture the things that time often changes, creating a median of sorts. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this idea, as well as her art.

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The creative process of author V.E. Schwab

Thu, 28 Sep 2023

(Jenna Maurice / Tor Books) Vampires, magic, faustian bargains author Victoria Schwab has written about it all. She's penned more than 20 books and has an incredible following of readers. You may know her from her "Shades of Magic" series, her Cassidy Blake character, the "First Kill" vampire series or, "The Invisible Life of Addie Larue." The Cabin is bringing Victoria to the Egyptian theater on Oct. 2 and Idaho Matters wanted to chat with her before the visit.

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What to Watch: An update on the writers strike and a popular tv reboot

Thu, 28 Sep 2023

(louisevichie / Flickr) The writers strike may be finally over, so what does that mean for new movies and shows? Our resident movie critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help answer that question and give us a few recommendations on what to watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 27, 2023

Wed, 27 Sep 2023

A nurse fills a syringe with COVID-19 vaccine. (Orlin Wagner / AP) The rollout of the latest COVID-19 vaccine has been running into some obstacles. There's high demand, insurance headaches and supply delays from coast to coast. The CDC signed off on the latest vaccine almost two weeks ago for everyone ages six months and up after cases started rising again in late summer. Health experts are hoping these new shots will help protect people during the upcoming respiratory virus season. So, why are people having a hard time finding the vaccine? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer this question.

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As more cases are reported in Idaho, here's how to protect yourself from measles

Wed, 27 Sep 2023

A dose of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is displayed at a clinic.(Elaine Thompson / AP) The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare announced Wednesday morning that four children in Nampa have been diagnosed with Measles. They were unvaccinated and got the disease after being exposed in the home of someone who was infected while traveling internationally. Dr. Christine Hahn, the Medical Director of the Division of Public Health at Health and Welfare and the Idaho State Epidemiologist, said she was concerned, but not surprised to see that more people were coming down with this highly infectious disease. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice got a chance to sit down with Dr. Hahn to talk about measles, this years flu season and the CDC's messaging this year with their Wild to Mild campaign.

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Invasive mussels discovered in Idaho's Snake River

Wed, 27 Sep 2023

Quagga Mussels infesting an Idaho license plate.(Sen. Michelle Stennett<br/> / Jeremy J. Gugino) The confirmation of quagga mussel larvae in the Snake River last week is a discovery that's long been dreaded for the Pacific Northwest. By last Tuesday, the popular waterfront park in the Snake River Canyon was shut down and nearby lakes and river access points were closed to recreationists with boats, kayaks, paddle boards and canoes. Adult quagga mussels are smaller than a human thumbnail. A single female can produce more than one million eggs in a year. Within a month of hatching, they latch onto surfaces, quickly coating and clogging irrigation pipes, drinking water intakes and hydropower equipment. Boise State Public Radio's Rachel Cohen reports on the possible implications for the region.

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How to protect your home from wildfires

Tue, 26 Sep 2023

(Ogedn / Flickr) It may feel a bit cooler out there, but it's still wildfire season in Idaho and as more houses are built in the wildland urban interface it's important to know how to protect our homes from fires. Boise State's Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute is hosting a free workshop on just this topic and Dr. Brittany Brand, Professor and Director for the Institute, joined Idaho Matters to give us a few safety tips.

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Idaho Food blogger Natasha Kravchuk unveils her new cookbook

Tue, 26 Sep 2023

Natasha and three of the dishes from her new cookbook - shrimp scampi alfredo, classic greek salad, and turkey meatball soup.(Vadim Kravchuk and Kristin Casemore) “I'm going to show you how to make baked apples and wait till you see what's inside. We'll start with the filling in a small bowl, combine brown sugar, cinnamon and grated nutmeg.” That’s food blogger Natasha Kravchuk sharing her recipe for easy baked apples on her website Natasha's kitchen. “Then add some dried cranberries. You can also use raisins or craisins. Next, wash and core the apples. You can use a melon baller to scoop out the core or a small paring knife. Set those in a casserole dish and stuff them with the filling,” Natasha continues as though she’s been cooking all her life. But she says that’s not the case. “Actually, when I first got married, I didn't know how to cook very well, and that was 20 years ago,” she says. Natasha came to America from Ukraine as a refugee in 1989 with her parents and her four sisters when she was just four years old. “We left Ukraine escaping Christian persecution because it was the former USSR then…And it was definitely a tough start for our family. We basically came here with nothing but a stack of suitcases,” she remembers.
Natasha calls this Thank-You-Mom Chicken Schnitzel because the first time she made it her six-year-old daughter thanked her for making it.(Vadim Kravchuk) Eventually, she and her husband made Idaho their home and when she started learning how to cook she says “we wanted to recreate the things that we grew up loving, you know, the classic Ukrainian dishes that our moms made.” Now she creates all sorts of delicious foods, like blueberry scones, turkey meatball soup, crispy bacon jalapeno poppers, and chicken schnitzel. “Chicken Schnitzel is kind of a play on Pork Schnitzel, and it's basically meat that you pound thinly, which tenderizes it and makes it cook more evenly. And then it's breaded with a simple flour, egg, breadcrumb batter that's seasoned to perfection and then it is sautéed in oil. It's super simple and I love that.” When she decided to write her first cookbook "Natasha's Kitchen,” she had to include chicken schnitzel. “It really portrays what's in the book, you know, simple recipes that people will love, that they'll make over and over that they know will succeed.” Her cookbook comes out Oct. 3 and she says she’s very excited to share it with her millions of followers. She says her goal is to share good food that’s easy to make. “That's really important to me to make sure that those recipes are, you know, accessible for everyday families.” Natasha will be at the Boise Barnes and Noble to help launch her new cookbook Oct. 11.

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A conversation with Idaho's Sam Hunter

Tue, 26 Sep 2023

Samuel D. Hunter (left) talks about authoring The Whale, starring Brendan Fraser (right).( Josiah Bania, A24) It's been a busy year for Sam Hunter, the writer and playwright who grew up in Moscow, Idaho. His award-winning play "The Whale" came out on the big screen starring Brendan Fraser, who took home the Oscar for the role of Charlie. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Hunter to talk more about his roots and how his work is inspiring new generations of writers.

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Remembering Idaho's J.J. Saldaña

Mon, 25 Sep 2023

J.J. Saldaña and Rebecca De León( Rebecca De León) It was this weekend when we first heard the devastating news that J.J. Saldaña, a leader in Idaho's Hispanic community, passed away in his sleep late last week. J.J. was more than just a non-stop advocate for Idaho's Latino community, he was warm and genuine and a truly beautiful person. Once we heard of his passing, our Morning Edition Host George Prentice reached out to his friend and colleague Rebecca De León to talk about J.J.'s life and legacy in Idaho and we wanted to share that entire conversation on Idaho Matters.

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Remembering Harriet Beecher Stowe and Harriet Tubman

Mon, 25 Sep 2023

A statue of Harriet Tubman at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center in Maryland.(Craig James) When it comes to American history, especially around the 1850s, two women stand out as lightning rods for dramatic change in society. Harriet Beecher Stowe's best-selling anti-slavery novel had a profound effect on how White people saw African Americans that some say helped lead to the Civil War. Harriet Tubman rescued dozens of black people from slavery through the “Underground Railroad” and never stopped fighting for the rights of African Americans and women. “The Two Harriets” is the title of an upcoming talk at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise by history professor Dr. Richard Bell from the University of Maryland and we asked him back on Idaho Matters to talk about these two amazing women.

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A new call in show looks for folks in 'The Middle'

Mon, 25 Sep 2023

The Middle with Jeremy Hobson.(The Middle) A lot of Americans are neither right or left of center … instead they fall in the middle. That’s exactly who the new show “The Middle with Jeremy Hobson” is looking for: folks who are in the middle politically, geographically or philosophically. The Middle got its start during the 2022 midterm election, when people called in and tuned in to listen to civil discussions in a safe space. Now, it's relaunching as a national weekly show, just in time for the 2024 election season and we’re bringing it to Boise State Public Radio News on Thursday nights at 7:00 p.m. We asked Jeremy to join Idaho Matters to talk more about his new show.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 22, 2023

Fri, 22 Sep 2023

Freightliner.(raymondclarkeimages/flickr) A Boise school board member gets arrested, truckers need more places to park as they move our stuff around the country, an update on the Bingham County Republican Central Committee, the case against a former Jefferson County Prosecutor and the Bonneville School District needs employees. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Ian Max Stevenson with the Idaho Statesman Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News

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Preserving the Oregon Trail in Idaho

Fri, 22 Sep 2023

Not so long ago, thousands of people traveled from the east coast to the west coast on horses and covered wagons looking for gold or land or just a better life. Those that came to, or through, Idaho followed the Oregon Trail which at times was just a set of ruts through tall grass. The Oregon-California Trails Association works to preserve the Trail and educate folks about the history behind it. Author Jerry Eichhorst is the president of the Idaho chapter and he’ll be talking about the Oregon Trail Monday, Sept. 25 at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise and he joined Idaho Matters to talk about the Trail and how it looks today.

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Paying back student loans in Idaho

Thu, 21 Sep 2023

(Darien and Neil / flickr) Next month, millions of borrowers will have to start paying on their student loans after three and a half years of a break from the federal government. The loans went on hold during the COVID-19 pandemic but now after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling against the Biden Administration the program is coming back online. However, as many as 5,000 people in Idaho will have their loans forgiven and others may be able to knock down their payments to $0 a month. Cory Turner is a correspondent for the NPR Ed Team and he wrote the article “12 things student loan borrowers should know about the return to repayment” so we asked him to come on Idaho Matters and explain what’s happening with the programs.

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Idaho Renaissance Faire gives back to the community

Thu, 21 Sep 2023

( Idaho Renaissance Faire ) This weekend, Sept. 23 and 24, you can take a trip back in time with the Idaho Renaissance Faire. The experience will be complete with sword fights, royalty, fire breathers and even a little bit of magic. The president of the faire, Kathleen Danes and faire treasurer and public relations VP, Janet Hothouse joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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How is wildfire smoke affecting Idaho potatoes?

Thu, 21 Sep 2023

(Hidetsugu Tonomura / flickr) This summer offered southern Idaho farmers a respite from wildfires, but smoke is an increasing long-term concern for potato growers. Rachel Cohen reports on researchers who are trying to figure out how it affects the crop.

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How are climate change and an aging infrastructure affecting wildfire risk?

Thu, 21 Sep 2023

(Katherine Blunt) It has been almost two months since the deadly fire in Maui destroyed the town of Lahaina and it’s been almost five years since a fire decimated the town of Paradise, California. Could an aging utility infrastructure, along with wildfire risk, be a major culprit behind these disasters? Wall Street Journal reporter and author of the book “California Burning" Katherine Blunt joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these fires.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 20, 2023

Wed, 20 Sep 2023

A generic of EpiPen, an epinephrine injection auto-injector, used for allergic reactions.(Tony Webster / Flickr) In a surprise move yesterday the FDA put the brakes on a new drug that was supposed to take the place of EpiPen's to treat anaphylactic shock. And a nasty new virus is making the rounds in India. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Facing a medical emergency in the Sawtooth wilderness

Wed, 20 Sep 2023

Jessica Mills sits under a tree. ( Jessica Mills) Imagine you’re hiking in the backcountry, say the Sawtooth wilderness, and you’re looking at all the beautiful sights when you start to feel out of breath - there’s a heaviness in your chest and your heart is racing. That’s what happened to Jessica Mills recently when one of her spectacular backpacking trips started to go sideways. You may have seen Jessica, known to her fans as Dixie, in one of her amazing YouTube videos. It all started when she decided to hike part of the Appalachian trail. Since then she’s hiked the Pacific Crest, the Continental Divide, even Kilimanjaro all with her camera in hand and she creates these amazing videos of journeys which are watched by thousands of people every trip. But with her Sawtooth trip, Dixie went from hiking photographer to an example of what to do when you have a medical emergency in the backcountry. Dixie joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her experience.

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Huskies in the Treasure Valley need homes

Wed, 20 Sep 2023

One of the Huskies at the West Valley Humane Society.( West Valley Humane Society) Huskies in the Treasure Valley are in need of help, especially those at the West Valley Humane Society. The organization has 25 of these dogs that are eager to find their forever families, but they'll need a little extra attention. Jennifer Adkins, the Executive Director of the West Valley Humane Society joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these special pups.

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The unique sound of Ned Evett

Wed, 20 Sep 2023

Pioneering fretless guitarist Ned Evett and his Ibanez "Null" glass-necked fretless guitar.(Rene Hartfield / iPaparazzi) Its been a year since musician Ned Evett was last in Boise and since then, a lot has changed. He's got a new band and is getting ready to produce some new records. We wanted to catch up with the guitarist ahead of his Treasure Valley concert, so Evett joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new sound.

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The state of education in Idaho

Tue, 19 Sep 2023

Elementary students with raised hands( Boise School District) The topic of education in Idaho has been front and center in the news lately. From the University of Idaho-Phoenix purchase deal to the West Bonner School District controversy to budgets and bonds. We wanted to take a deep dive into what's happening in Idaho education so we invited Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News to join Idaho Matters.

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Digging up the past in Boise's River Street neighborhood

Tue, 19 Sep 2023

The 2015 dig covered a block of River Street in downtown Boise.( Dr. William White) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on October 4, 2022. Have you ever lost something in your backyard? A coffee cup? A child’s toy? Decades later, the things left behind in a backyard can tell archeologists a lot about who lived there and the image they wanted to project to the world. That’s what Dr. William White found when he started digging up backyards in 2015 in Boise’s River Street neighborhood, an area where African Americans and immigrants were forced to live more than 100 years ago. Dr. White is an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley and the author of the forthcoming book, “Segregation Made Them Neighbors: An Archaeology of Racialization in Boise, Idaho.” He’ll be talking about his research at Boise’s Fettuccine Forum on Oct. 6.

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'No Filter:' An honest conversation with Paulina Porizkova

Tue, 19 Sep 2023

( The Open Field) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 21, 2022. When one thinks of Paulina Porizkova, one might remember her as the Sports Illustrated cover model from the 1980s or the wife of Cars frontman Rick Ocasek. Or maybe you know her now from her popular Instagram account. Now, Porizkova is revealing herself in a raw new book, No Filter: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful. She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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A conversation with rock icon Melissa Etheridge

Tue, 19 Sep 2023

( Elizabeth Miranda) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on September 12, 2022. For decades Grammy winning singer and songwriter Melissa Etheridge has been baring her soul with songs that include I'm The Only One, Come To My Window and I Want To Come Over, just to name a few. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her biggest hits, life and her most recent tour.

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The rights and roles of women in Idaho politics

Mon, 18 Sep 2023

(ValeTer_ / Flickr) Men outnumber women in the Idaho Legislature more than two to one, and often lag behind in other political offices in the Gem State. So how do women fare in Idaho politics? That was the question that Dr. David Adler, the head of the Alturas Institute, wanted to dig into as part of his "Conversations with Exceptional Women," this Thursday and Friday at the Yanke Center in Boise. Idaho Legislature's Minority Leader Senator Melissa Wintrow and Assistant Minority Leader Representative Lauren Necochea joined Idaho Matters to help us answer this question, along with Dr. David Adler.

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'Happy Place:' An author interview with Emily Henry

Mon, 18 Sep 2023

( Berkley ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 8, 2022. If you’re looking for the perfect book to kick off an early summer with, look no further! Emily Henry is back with her latest novel, Happy Place which is a story full of humor, friendship, romance and seaside charm. Henry joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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How to have hard conversations with your kids

Mon, 18 Sep 2023

A bunch of children playing and running around a playground at a church party.( Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 23, 2022. As we continue to see heated debates around social justice issues, education freedom and how post-pandemic life might look - what seems to be lacking is a place for kids and caregivers to find resources to be able to talk about these issues and attitudes. Amber O'Neal Johnston, the author of the book "A Place to Belong: Celebrating Diversity and Kinship in the Home and Beyond", joined Idaho Matters to talk about fostering open dialogue around discrimination, race, gender, disability and class.

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Turning murder mysteries on their head

Mon, 18 Sep 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 31, 2023. A new novel, The Hunter, puts to rest some tropes about suspense novels, small town crime and police corruption. The book’s author, Jennifer Herrera, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 15, 2023

Fri, 15 Sep 2023

(Brandon Bell / Getty Images) An update on Idaho's open primary initiative, a proposal to route flights away from Southwest Boise, a new lawsuit has been filed over the state's abortion ban and we take a look at the latest with the possible Albertsons-Kroger merger. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio

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During the Great Resignation in Idaho, a social psychologist helps us cope with difficult coworkers

Fri, 15 Sep 2023

(Penguin Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 8, 2022. Office work has changed dramatically during the pandemic. One thing that hasn’t changed? Dealing with difficult coworkers. Idaho Matters spoke with social psychologist Tess West about in her new book "Jerks Work: Toxic Coworkers and What to Do about Them."

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'Times Undoing:' An author interview with Cheryl Head

Fri, 15 Sep 2023

( ‎ Dutton) Author Cheryl Head is known for her page turning novels and her newest book, "Time’s Undoing", is her most personal yet. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how her outrage over the murder of George Floyd in 2020 compelled her to write her latest novel.

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'Microjoys:' An author interview with Cyndie Spiegel

Fri, 15 Sep 2023

( Penguin Life) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 6, 2023. Author Cyndie Spiegel is back with another book "Microjoys: Finding Hope When Life is Not Okay." The book is filled with essays about the microjoys that have kept Cyndie moving forward, even in the toughest times of her life. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise:' An author interview with Colleen Oakley

Fri, 15 Sep 2023

( Berkley ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 30, 2023. USA Today bestselling author Colleen Oakley is back with a new novel, The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise. It’s being called wildly surprising and entertaining, just the book many of us need right now. Colleen Joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Breaking down Idaho's public school bathroom law

Thu, 14 Sep 2023

(Mig_R / Flickr ) Last March, the Idaho Legislature passed, and Governor Brad Little signed, a bill that sets new bathroom policy for Idaho public schools. It requires that students must use the bathroom or locker room that corresponds with the gender they were assigned at birth. The law went into effect in July, but was paused by a district judge last month while a lawsuit works its way through the courts. On Wednesday, Judge David Nye heard arguments from both sides about the current temporary restraining order and a request for a preliminary injunction in the case. So what happens now? Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson and McKay Cunningham, the Director of on-campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to help answer that question and break down the lawsuit.

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Stacked: A conversation with the creator and host of Stacking Benjamins

Thu, 14 Sep 2023

(Penguin Publishing) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 4, 2022. Can getting your finances in order actually be fun and not stressful? Creator and Host of the popular podcast, Stacking Benjamins, thinks so. Joe Saul-Sehy and Emily Guy Birken joined us to talk about their new book, "Stacked: Your Super Serious Guide to Modern Money Management."

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The story of six Kentucky nuns who built a hospital in India

Thu, 14 Sep 2023

(Michal Svec / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 20, 2022. In 1946, six nuns from Kentucky made a journey to one of the poorest states in India to start a hospital and train women to become nurses. This never before told story is being memorialized in a new book, “Sisters of Mokama.”  The book’s author, who is also the senior opinion editor at the New York Times, Jyoti Thottam joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book.

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Carter Bays sits down to discuss his debut novel

Thu, 14 Sep 2023

The front cover of Carter Bays new novel, The Mutual Friend. This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 11, 2022. The co-creator of the Emmy award-winning show "How I Met Your Mother" is back, this time with his first novel. Idaho Matters sat down with Carter Bays to talk more about his debut novel, The Mutual Friend.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 13, 2023

Wed, 13 Sep 2023

(Yulia Reznikov / Getty Images) Since July the United States has seen a steady uptick in COVID-19 cases, leaving some to wonder if this new variant is going to make for a difficult fall and winter. On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration greenlighted an updated COVID-19 booster, so is this our new normal? That every year we get our annual COVID-19 vaccine. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer that question.

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An update on the Greater Idaho movement

Wed, 13 Sep 2023

( OPB) Despite ridicule by some lawmakers, and what some have said are insurmountable odds, the Greater Idaho movement continues to quietly grow and expand across eastern Oregon. The movement is simple, move Idaho's border west and absorb close to a dozen Oregon counties into the Gem State. Supporters say those counties more closely align with Idaho's values and culture. In June, voters in another Oregon county said they'd like to join Idaho, the 12th county to pass a ballot initiative supporting the movement. This year, the legislation that would authorize talks about Greater Idaho made it to the state Senate after it passed the House. Changing the state’s border would need agreement from the Idaho and Oregon legislatures, as well as Congress. Reporter Matt Vasilogambros covers voting rights, gun laws and western climate policy for Stateline, which is part of the nonprofit news network States Newsroom, and he went on a thousand mile reporting trek across eastern Oregon to find out how the Greater Idaho movement is doing. Read the full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio news. I'm Gemma Gaudette more Idaho Matters. Right now, despite ridicule by some lawmakers and what some have said are insurmountable odds, the Greater Idaho movement continues to quietly grow and expand across eastern Oregon. The movement is simple move Idaho's border east and absorb close to a dozen Oregon counties into the Gem State. Supporters say those counties more closely align with Idaho's values and culture. Back in June, voters in another Oregon County said that they would like to join Idaho. The 12th county, to pass a ballot initiative supporting that movement. Reporter Matt Vasilogambros covers voting rights, gun laws and Western climate policy for Stateline, which is part of the nonprofit news network State's newsroom. And he went on a 1000 mile reporting trek across eastern Oregon to find out how the greater Idaho movement is doing. And Matt is joining us now to talk more about this. Matt, really nice to have you on the program. Matt Vasilogambros: Thank you so much for having me. Gaudette: So, Matt, my understanding is you went to a meeting in Enterprise, Oregon, last month to to really hear what people are saying about this movement. So what are some of the pros and some of the cons that people are actually talking about? Vasilogambros: Yeah, well, the room was was pretty divided, just like Wallowa County, which had just voted in June. And so at the beginning of the meeting, folks were friendly, they were greeting their neighbors. And then when the meeting started and folks started talking about the issues that mattered, you could feel the tension in the room. You know, one side, the folks who did do want secession, you know, they're clearly frustrated with what they see as urban decay in Portland. These policies, these Democratic policies that are passed in the capital, Salem, that are more tailored to progressive population hubs in the western part of the state, they just don't make sense for the rural eastern part of the state. We're talking about restrictions on coyotes or on deforestation, promoting electric vehicles, tax structures, you know, very conservative libertarian ideas. Those were the those were the main motivations for folks who want to leave Oregon. They just feel they're not represented at all. It's too progressive for them. On the other side, folks were, you know, very concerned that if they were to leave Oregon, they're going to lose abortion rights, health care coverage. The minimum wage is substantially higher in Oregon. It's it's 14 or $15 compared to seven 25in Idaho. They're worried about infrastructure spending, marijuana, mail-in voting. So there's a lot of concerns for folks who don't want to leave. They feel like they're Oregonians and they feel like folks who don't like Oregon should just move. Gaudette: That's really fascinating about some of the cons because I think we've really heard so much more about why folks want to secede. And that is because they're you know, they tend to align more with, you know, the, quote, Idaho values. But with that said, did you find that not all of the supporters of this movement are Republican? Because I think there's an assumption that they would be. Vasilogambros: What I've found is that they tend to almost always be conservative, right leaning, libertarian. You know, for economics, some of those folks don't necessarily care about socially conservative issues like being against transgender rights or talking about race in schools. But some are very motivated by that. And so what I found is that not all of them are registered Republican, but most of them are pretty far right leaning in their politics. Gaudette: So you also interviewed the head of the movement, Correct? So so what did he have to say about this? Vasilogambros: Yeah, I went to Mike McCarter's home in La Pine, Oregon, which is just outside of Bend, you know, just near the lava fields of that of that really pristine area, you know, And he he's a he's retired and he, he he works as a he assists with pastoral duties. He's a long distance runner. He fixes ham radios. And then on the side he leads this greater Idaho movement. And, you know, he he basically told me that the the pandemic when that happened was a, quote, blessing for the movement because folks were riled up about the new restrictions that were coming out of Salem that said that businesses had to close. Kids couldn't go to school. You know, some of these folks couldn't go to church and worship. And so it really fired up the movement. So it became this kind of puttering thing and kind of exploded where it's now 12 out of 15 counties in Oregon have voted for this, or 12 out of 15 counties in eastern Oregon have voted for this and expect to get three more out of it. And so, you know, he was a he was a a genial man, you know, not necessarily soft spoken, but you can tell like he's a deeply religious guy. But he is he's he's leading this movement and he has hoped that it will succeed. He also pushes back pretty heavily against some of the criticism that the movement receives, including about its supporters like Ammon Bundy and some of the white nationalists. He says, you know, this movement is not about race, even though most of eastern Oregon is predominantly white. It's not about militias, he says. This is a peaceful political solution to avoid violence. But during my interviews over my thousand mile trek, I could hear undertones of that, that bubbling desire for violence. You know, when you talk to folks sometimes at political rallies or in small towns, there's always this undercurrent of maybe there will be civil war if we can't figure these divisions out. And the solution that I'm hearing from these folks is to avoid potential violence, you know, to avoid that rhetoric that we hear about our nation's founding being about redress of grievances, that we should split up the state in order to calm things down. Gaudette: You know, I want to go back to the point you made where some of some of the folks who are against this movement said, look, if you don't like what's going on in Oregon, just move. I mean, move to a more conservative part of the country. And I want to dig a little bit deeper into that, because I think on the flip side of that is that, you know, you take western Oregon and western Washington, it's very liberal. However, there are pockets of very conservative counties over there. I happen to grow up in a very red county in western Washington. And the politics, everything was definitely, you know, felt by the big hand of King County, Right. Seattle, Tacoma. And, you know, and you just kind of the people who didn't agree, you know, they didn't move. They just kind of dealt with it. And so it's interesting to me that there is this movement to we don't want to move. We just we just want you to, you know, put us into another state. And I mean, with that said, Matt, it's not that simple. Right. I mean, just because they have 12 of 15 Eastern Oregon counties saying yes to this, you can't just go and decide to be a part of another state. Vasilogambros: Right. And to your point, it is it's, you know, 65% of the state's land mass, but it's less than a 10th of the population. But then those folks do want to secede, say, okay, we are less than 10% of the population, but don't we matter? We feel completely unrepresented in Salem. And, you know, when I talk to folks who were against the movement, they all told me we completely empathize. We empathize with what they're saying. We get it. We understand those frustrations. We should be having more dialog. We should be hearing your concerns. Maybe it can be a wake up call maybe for Democratic lawmakers in the western part of the state, in Salem, those folks who are coming from the Willamette Valley, from the Portland area, from Eugene, to maybe listen more to those concerns, but also what I heard from folks who were against the movement is that this is this is a democracy. You know, you need to vote. You need to work a little bit harder to get your folks elected. And that's how it works. You know, I was I was as I was driving, I was thinking about what would happen, say, in the South if, you know, groups of Democratic voters say we don't feel represented and we want to secede, say, from Alabama or Mississippi. I just think it would be a completely different conversation. The reaction would be completely different as well. And so these are some of the debates that I feel like we've been having as a country since its founding about minority political rights, about what would happen if we're if grievances get too far. So, you know, these are big questions that folks are dealing with out there. I don't think it should be dismissed. And I don't think that and I believe that from talking to opponents of this movement, they seem to be taking it a lot more seriously than they were in the past. Gaudette: Well, and also, I mean, again, like, let's take the Treasure Valley, for example, Ada County, Boise, specifically to really narrow it down. I mean, it's kind of a little dot of blue in a sea of red and and I think there could be an argument made that, look, Democrats are not represented in Idaho. Right? Those those values are not representative. Lawmakers do not listen. So, you know, and then you talk about the South. I mean, these issues are everywhere in our country. And I'm curious as to, as you said, opponents taking this more seriously now. But are lawmakers or are they still kind of ridiculing this this movement and this ideology? Vasilogambros: You know, earlier in the summer, I had spoken to a Democratic lawmaker and, you know, he basically told me that he didn't he didn't think this was a, quote, serious thing, that, you know, a serious movement that's happening. And then fast forward to last month when I'm an enterprise and I'm sitting in the meeting, he actually joined by Zoom. And, you know, his tone completely changed. And he said, you know, I'm here to listen. And he acknowledged that he needs to do a better job of listening to those concerns. And and but he said this is just not the solution. It should be a political solution in Salem. It should not lead to secession. But to your point about Ada County and others, you know, and this might be a little too philosophical, but I do feel like this kind of represents the growing, you know, siloing of our different cultures, you know, people becoming way more isolated politically, culturally, geographically. And, you know, it really it was kind of it felt heartbreaking in a way. I felt like I wrote in the story like a tearing of the American fabric. And and I and I feel like this is just one example of many throughout the country. You know, you could you could draw lines to Trumpism, but you can even go even further back than that. And I think we're having a hard time as a country from two sides of the political spectrum to talk to each other. And it's getting to points where folks are talking about splitting from, you know, splitting from the other part of their state. And it's not just in Oregon. There are movements in California, in Illinois, in North Carolina. They're popping up everywhere. And so I think that we do need to have these broader conversations as a country to figure out how, you know, it can't be so polarized or siloed because this is the result. Gaudette: Well, and maybe, as you said, a wake up call. Right. Whether whether you tend to be a a state that leans very democratic or you tend to be a state that leans very Republican. Maybe what needs to happen when we see something like this that is really taking hold is that lawmakers have a responsibility to listen to all of their constituents. Right. Not just the ones who align with them politically. And maybe we need to find more common ground than division Did. Did you did that conversation happen at all as you covered these thousand miles? Vasilogambros: I had that conversation several times with people, not only the folks that I quoted, but, you know, just random people that I would meet on the street or in stores or whatever, you know, just try to broach this, broach this topic with with several different people on the road. A lot of the folks that I saw I talked to just really don't want this to happen. But, you know, the folks that I do quote in the story when I would pose the question of is there a solution here that is not secession? Is there a solution here where we're not splitting up? And, you know, one man, Grant Darrow from from Oregon, he he thought about it for a while. He later texted me and he said there is no other way. Mike Mike McCarter, the the the leader of this movement. I asked him the same thing. You know what if they offered to have more conversations, more representation, you know, maybe funding some of the the projects that that you want more on the eastern part of the state maybe loosening some of those regulations, you know, encouraging electric vehicles in rural areas, those things that kind of fire you up. And again, he thought he without even really even thinking about it, he just said, no, this is it. And so I feel like there is still a middle ground on this issue. Some of those, you know, the the non vocal majority, probably a lot of these votes are extremely close. And so it is not as if these these votes are passing, you know, 70%, 80%, you know, they're like a 55, 45, 51, 49 percentage. And so it is it is divided. I don't think it's resolved yet on the eastern side. But, you know, some folks are extremely set and they don't see any other path forward. Gaudette: So before I let you go, can we just talk logistics here? Because this is an uphill battle to do something like this. I mean, what steps have to be taken Because we're talking, you know, getting the Constitution involved. Vasilogambros: Yeah. And so I'll go each legislature. So in Idaho, Barbara Earhart, a representative, she has sponsored legislation that actually passed the Idaho House earlier this year. It didn't go anywhere in the Senate, but she told me that after having conversations with lawmakers, her colleagues in the state Senate, she's pretty confident it's going to pass next year, both in the House and in the Senate in Idaho. So Idaho seems to be kind of taking care of at least that's what I've been told by lawmakers for next year in Oregon. I don't see Oregon Democrats doing anything about this. There has been legislation introduced by Republicans, but the Democratic lawmakers have killed it in committee. Proponents of secession have told me that there is a potential workaround that they could do a statewide ballot initiative to to move this forward. But say that does pass say that Oregon lawmakers pass this or there's a ballot initiative. So then there's the two states. It would then go to Congress and Congress would have to pass this. So like you said, it's an uphill battle. There's a lot of work to do in this. There does seem to be a willing participant in Idaho, but I don't know if if it can really go anywhere in Oregon. Gaudette: Well, Matt, I really want to thank you for coming in and talking to us more about this. I appreciate your reporting on it. Vasilogambros: Thank you for having me on.

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Why agricultural workers in the West are facing mental health issues

Wed, 13 Sep 2023

(ettigirbs_on/off / Flickr) Farmers and ranchers in the West are being pressured by rising production costs, increased workloads and extreme weather. No wonder they are facing higher levels of stress and mental health issues than other Americans. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel reports.

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Online pet scams are on the rise in Idaho

Tue, 12 Sep 2023

(I.brskv / Flickr) In today's digital world scams are on the rise, with new ways of tricking people out of their money emerging every day. And according to the Idaho Humane Society one of those scams is targeting pet owners, specifically owners who have lost their pet. Kristine Schellhass the Public Relations Manager for the Idaho Humane Society joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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How Indigenous youth are restoring ancestral land

Tue, 12 Sep 2023

The Walatowa Pueblo of Jemez.<br/>(Helen Orozco / Flickr) The land and its waterways have long been sacred to Indigenous people and they know how to care for it well, considering the land used to be theirs. Now, some groups are recruiting indigenous youth to restore and protect these areas. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau visits a pueblo in New Mexico to see how one crew is doing that.

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How one garden is keeping traditional plant knowledge alive

Tue, 12 Sep 2023

(Regina / Flickr) A recent ceremony in our region dedicated a garden that provides spiritual, medicinal and nutritional sustenance. It's called the Northern Cheyenne Medicinal Garden and it has over 100 different plants. Wyoming Public Radio's Hugh Cook visited the Sheridan Food Forest for this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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What to Watch: A conversation with Tony Doerr

Tue, 12 Sep 2023

(fallingstill / Flickr) The Netflix adaptation of Idahoan Tony Doerr's book "All the Light We Cannot See" had its world premiere over the weekend at the Toronto International Film Festival and our resident movie critic George Prentice was there to see it. He also got a chance to sit down and talk with the Pulitzer prize winning author about the miniseries. George joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the experience.

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The Climate Crisis: Creating change with hope

Mon, 11 Sep 2023

(Robert Val / Flickr) When it comes to learning about climate change there’s lots of information out there. And figuring out how to address the problem can be overwhelming, especially as we continue to see headlines in the news concerning the global warming crisis. All of that together can feel scary. Fear isn’t the answer though, at least according to atmospheric scientist Katharine Hayhoe. Instead she points to hope as a catalyst for change. Hayhoe joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Looking back at Minidoka: One woman's family story

Mon, 11 Sep 2023

A panorama view of the Minidoka War Relocation Authority center in 1942. This view taken from the top of the water tower at the east end of the Center, shows partially completed barracks.(Francis Stewart / U.S. Department of the Interior) From 1942 to 1945, the family of Barbara Yoshida Berthiaume was incarcerated in the Minidoka Japanese internment camp in Eastern Idaho. Barbara, who grew up in Kuna, didn’t learn about this dark chapter in her family’s history until she was in her senior year at Kuna High. Since then she’s been researching Japanese internment camps and sharing what she’s learned through talks around the country. She lives in Washington now, but she’s coming to the Gem State this week for a series of talks about her family and what they experienced at Minidoka.

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How food trucks are adapting to the heat

Mon, 11 Sep 2023

(Jennifer Yin<br/><br/> / Flickr) Hotter summers across our region are making it difficult for some workers to stay cool and comfortable, that includes food truck owners who cook over hot stoves and fryers in small spaces. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel explains how some are trying to beat the heat.

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Breaking down the water problems in the west with art

Mon, 11 Sep 2023

The Colorado River near Moab, Utah.(Mitch Tobin / WaterDesk.org) Water issues in the arid west are complex. The laws that govern our region’s rivers and reservoirs are tough to wrap your mind around, but art can provide an entry point – and create an emotional connection that helps people understand what’s at stake. Aspen Public Radio’s Kaya Williams Reports on one painter’s approach for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 8, 2023

Fri, 08 Sep 2023

(Jim Choate / Flickr) Republican lawmakers continue to gain support for a special session, agricultural workers in the West are facing mental health issues, Idaho Power wants to make changes to their net metering policies and a look at Biden's new SAVE program. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for  KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Rachel Cohen, South Central Idaho reporter for Boise State Public Radio

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Remembering the life of Steven Nelson

Fri, 08 Sep 2023

(Art Vandelay / Flickr) Steven Nelson, a Nampa man, died in April 2016 after responding to an online ad promising a sexual encounter. He was attacked by Kelly Schneider, who yelled homophobic slurs while kicking him repeatedly with steel toed boots. Schneider then stripped and robbed Nelson in the pre-dawn darkness near Lake Lowell. The critically-injured Nelson walked naked and without shoes about half a mile away to a home where he asked for help. Unfortunately, he died several hours later, but not before he was able to give investigators detailed information that helped identify his killer. Playwright Gregory Hinton has spent time over the years with Steven's family and with their permission he's curated an assembly of impact statements from the sentencing hearing of Nelson's confessed killer. The Piece is called "Walking Steven Home." Hinton joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A conversation about the challenges facing women today

Thu, 07 Sep 2023

(Oivind Hovland / Getty Images) Women in Idaho are facing unique challenges as they grapple with issues of gender equality, women's rights and equal protection of the law. This is why the Alturas Institute brings together exceptional women each year to Idaho to talk about these issues and find ways to solve them. This year's "Conversations with Exceptional Women" will include a Pulitzer Prize winner, a Grammy-award winner and other successful women, including Dr. Fiona Hill who served as a national security advisor to three U.S. Presidents. This year's theme is "Courage is Contagious: Standing Up for Women," and here to talk about next week's conference are Dr. David Adler, the President of the Alturas Institute, Amy Andersson, a Grammy-winning conductor and producer, Dr. Caroline Heldman, the Executive Director of the Representation Project and Chair of the Critical Theory and Social Justice Department at Occidental College in Los Angeles and Karen Crouse, former New York Times Sports writer and author.

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How researchers are tracking polar bears in a new way

Thu, 07 Sep 2023

Peter Detwiler, North Slope Borough wildlife technician, samples polar bear footprints in snow.(University of Idaho / Jennifer Adams) Researchers at the University of Idaho have recently discovered a new way to distinguish individual polar bears in the wild, using their tracks. This noninvasive method collects DNA from the animals' paw prints, allowing scientists to monitor the bear populations without disturbing them. Research Scientist Jennifer Adams and Lisette Waits, Distinguished Professor with the Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences with U of I join Idaho Mattes to talk more about this new research.

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A look at the 1619 project

Thu, 07 Sep 2023

( Dr. Richard Bell) Four years ago the New York Times magazine started an initiative called the "1619 Project" to look at the 400th anniversary of black slavery in America. The project has sparked hundreds of conversations on the legacy of black slavery and the contributions of black Americans, creating backlash as several states have incited laws to block it from public schools. Dr. Richard Bell is a professor of history at the University of Maryland and is hosting a series of lectures about the project at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this subject.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 6, 2023

Wed, 06 Sep 2023

This illustration depicts <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> bacteria, which can cause different types of infections, including pneumonia, bloodstream infections and meningitis.(CDC) Schools around the country are back in session and not only are we seeing a COVID-19 surge but, meningitis is also top of mind. So what should we know in order to protect ourselves? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer that question.

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Boise Pride celebrates 34th festival

Wed, 06 Sep 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) This Friday, Sept. 8 the 34th annual Boise Pride Festival kicks off, celebrating Idaho's LGBTQ+ community. Each summer the event seems to get bigger and better and this year is no exception. Donald Williamson, Executive Director of Boise Pride joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming celebration.

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Floating the Boise River has changed over the years, but the fun remains

Wed, 06 Sep 2023

Floaters enjoy the Boise River during triple-digit temperatures on August 31, 2022.(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio) It's been a busy summer on the Boise River with thousands of people taking part in one of the area's favorite activities: floating. And as the hotter months come to an end, we wanted to check-in and see how the season went. Bonnie Shelton, Communication and Marketing Superintendent for Boise Parks and Recreation, and Scott Koberg, Director of ADA County Parks and Waterways, joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Idaho nonprofit empowers kids with The Shoe That Grows

Wed, 06 Sep 2023

Because International distributes expanding shoes for children in developing countries from their Nampa-based nonprofit.(C.O. Photography / Because International) Here in Idaho a nonprofit is helping to provide shoes to thousands of kids around the world, working to address a problem that many families impacted by poverty come up against: bare feet. Without shoes, kids in many areas are at a higher risk of contracting diseases from the ground, which can result in illness and sometimes even death. There's also the issue of kids simply outgrowing their shoes and being unable to replace them, which is why "Because International" decided to create The Shoe That Grows. Andrew Kroes, the President of "Because International" joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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What to Watch: A look at noses through cinema history

Wed, 06 Sep 2023

(iStockphoto.com) It’s a special Labor Day version of “What to Watch” with our resident movie critic, and Morning Edition host, George Prentice! The nose knows. There’s a controversy brewing over noses, specifically prosthetic noses that actors use when playing roles like the current movie Golda. Actress Helen Mirren has been caught up in controversy as she plays Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. George takes a look at fake noses through movie history and at how the nose uproar is taking away from stellar acting and a fascinating historical story.

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The stories of one Idaho combat veteran make their way to the stage

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

Colin Sesek performing in "Bent Compass."( Colin Sesek) In 2004 Colin Sesek was working for the Idaho Shakespeare Festival. A year later he was in the Army, working to become a medic, and soon his deployments began. While he traveled around the world he kept in touch with his friend from the Shakespeare Festival, Neil Brookshire. They talked over the phone and Colin shared his experiences with Neil who began to think about how to put those experiences on stage to share with a wider audience. What emerged was the one-man play "Bent Compass" where Neil shares much of what Colin went through as he transformed from a raw Army recruit to a veteran of combat and includes many of the hard, gripping and painful experiences that went along with his time in the service. Neil will be on stage performing the play in Garden City Thursday, September 7 and Friday, September 8 as a special Alley Repertory Theater production. Sesek and Brookshire joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performance.

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How Idaho communities are keeping their air safe from wildfire smoke

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) A growing body of research shows that when the air quality is bad outside, it can also affect the air indoors. So what should you do when wildfire smoke is clouding the sky? One project in Idaho is testing out solutions to protect some of the community's most vulnerable. Rachel Cohen reports.

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Exploring the Idaho night sky with photography

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

Imagine a panoramic view of a field of stars or a beautiful desert landscape with a time lapse of galaxies crawling across the night sky. These are just some the amazing pictures captured by astrophotographer Nate Liles. Nate is coming back to the Sun Valley Museum of Art to share some of his tips and tricks for taking pictures of the night sky and he joined Idaho Matters to chat ahead of his visit.

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The ACLU of Idaho celebrates 30 years

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

(Mike Mozart / Flickr) The ACLU of Idaho is celebrating its 30th anniversary. The state's chapter began with a lawsuit in 1993 and has been here ever since and now the organization has over 5,000 Idaho members. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Leo Morales, the Executive Director of ACLU of Idaho and Louise Melling, the Deputy Legal Director of the ACLU National Office.

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New study reveals startling cause of bird deaths

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

(Diogo Luiz Gomes Diniz<br/> / Flickr) When you see a dead bird below a power line your first thought is likely that it died from electrocution. This is a common conventional wisdom, but a new study says it's wrong. The study shows that a majority of birds found dead near power lines had been shot, not electrocuted. This study has profound implications for conserving birds, like bald eagles, and for figuring out the best ways to help them thrive. Todd Katzner, research wildlife biologist with the Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey and Eve Thomason, research associate with the Raptor Research Center at Boise State University join Idaho Matters to tell us more about the study.

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Officials called to increase search efforts for Indigenous victims

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

Women attend the closing ceremony of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls on Monday in Gatineau, Quebec.(Chris Wattie / Reuters) Indigenous journalists from the U.S. and Canada gathered recently in Winnipeg for a conference on important issues - like the missing and murdered. It's a tragedy that knows no boundaries. Antonia Gonzalez of National Native News was there and filed this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Why apartment construction has been postponed in several Idaho cities

Tue, 05 Sep 2023

Construction in Downtown Boise. (Dan McLean<br/> / Flickr) We've seen a ton of new apartment buildings being proposed in Boise and Ada County as builders work to fill a growing need for housing in the Treasure Valley. But some of those building projects have ground to a halt, even if they have the go-ahead from city officials. BoiseDev reporter Sydney Kidd dug into the apartment building market to find out why this was happening, and some of the reasons she found may surprise you.

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What to Watch: A look at noses through cinema history

Mon, 04 Sep 2023

(iStockphoto.com) It’s a special Labor Day version of “What to Watch” with our resident movie critic, and Morning Edition host, George Prentice! The nose knows. There’s a controversy brewing over noses, specifically prosthetic noses that actors use when playing roles like the current movie Golda. Actress Helen Mirren has been caught up in controversy as she plays Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. George takes a look at fake noses through movie history and at how the nose uproar is taking away from stellar acting and a fascinating historical story.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 1, 2023

Fri, 01 Sep 2023

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) State lawmakers are petitioning for a special session, some Idaho Republicans are calling out party censures, a library board official has been arrested for embezzlement, legislatures are pushing to increase PILT payments and there's been a spike in human caused fires. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman Andrea Olson with EastIdahoNews.com Logan Finney with Idaho Reports

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A preview of the 2023 Boise State football season

Fri, 01 Sep 2023

(Ken Lund / Flickr) Boise State's football season gets underway Saturday, Sept. 2 on national television. The Broncos face off against #10 Washington State and you can watch the game locally on ABC at 1:30 p.m. Our All Things Considered host Troy Oppie joined Idaho Matters along with BJ Rains for a preview of this year on the "Smurf Turf."

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Youth activists win in landmark environmental case

Thu, 31 Aug 2023

Lead plaintiff Rikki Held listens to testimony during a hearing in the climate change lawsuit, Held vs. Montana, at the Lewis and Clark County Courthouse on, June 20, 2023, in Helena, Mont.(Thom Bridge / Independent Record via AP) Earlier this month, a historic ruling was made in favor of 16 young activists who filed a lawsuit against the state of Montana for infringing on their constitutional right to a "clean and healthful environment." The case is the first of its kind in the U.S. holding state officials and agencies responsible for the carbon footprint of future fossil fuel projects and how those emissions may impact the climate. Flathead Beacon Reporter Micah Drew joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the landmark case.

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How evictions are affecting Idaho renters

Thu, 31 Aug 2023

Eviction filings are rising even as rents spike and inflation cuts deeper into household budgets.(tommy / Getty Images) There were at least 900 people facing eviction lawsuits last year in the Treasure Valley, according to the Idaho Statesman. Around 300 landlords who filed the lawsuits, which often happens after mediation or other attempts to fix the issue have failed. After a suit is filed, tenants must find a way to get current on their rent, go to court or find a new place to live and all of those steps can have psychological effects on the families involved. Statesman reporter Rachel Spacek took a deep dive into eviction cases in the Boise area and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A look into Idaho's crumbling schools

Thu, 31 Aug 2023

Water seeps across the floor in the boiler room at Valley View Elementary School in rural Bonner's Ferry, Idaho, Jan. 22, 2023. The Boundary County School District has attempted to pass a bond that would replace the aging, deteriorating school; however, the bond has never passed with the supermajority vote required by state law.(Sarah A. Miller/[email protected] / Idaho Statesman) In Bonners Ferry, nearly 400 students are being taught in a building that is falling apart. There are cracks in the walls, water stains on the ceilings and a collapsing plumbing system. Without air conditioning or proper heating, classrooms are boiling in the summers and freezing in the winters. Not to mention the roof is failing. But despite all of this Valley View Elementary School has been unable to get a bond approved that would make any significant changes. They're not the only school in Idaho that's dealing with this issue. Other districts across the state are suffering from deteriorating schools without the funding to fix them. Which is why ProPublica and the Idaho Statesman have embarked on a joint investigation, looking into the condition of Idaho schools and how those conditions are impacting students and teachers. Idaho Statesman reporter Becca Savransky and ProPublica Reporter Asia Fields joined Idaho Mattes to talk more about this new effort.

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What to Watch: A preview of the Toronto International Film Festival

Thu, 31 Aug 2023

(El Barto Jr / Flickr) Movie stars, filmmakers and our resident movie critic George Prentice are all headed to the Toronto International Film Festival next week. TIFF, as it's affectionately known, is the place to find the movies and documentaries that will be making headlines in 2024. And George will spend several days watching movies non-stop to find the best ones to watch. He joined Idaho Matters to give us a preview of what he's planning to see.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 30, 2023

Wed, 30 Aug 2023

A child wears a KN95 protective mask for kids in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S., on Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022.(Tiffany Hagler-Geard/Bloomberg via Getty Images) As school districts across the country return from summer vacation health officials are reporting a COVID-19 surge, leading to temporary closures of schools in places like Texas, Kentucky and Alabama. Experts say they expect the cases to rise in even more school systems, like New York City, which open after Labor Day. In some areas of the country, COVID cases are rising so much that hospitals are seeing more hospitalizations, with the state of Alabama is reporting a 300% increase. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to tell us what this means for us.

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The latest results from Idaho's school bond and levy elections

Wed, 30 Aug 2023

(FrankRamspott / Getty Images) Voters in 11 of Idaho's 44 counties went to the polls to vote on school bonds, levies and trustees on Tuesday. Nine school districts held votes in places like Bingham, Bonner, Jerome and Twin Falls counties. Six supplemental levies and one bond passed and two trustees from the Bonner County School Board were recalled, as the ongoing controversy over the hiring of superintendent Branden Durst continues. Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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A special writing retreat is inspiring Idaho creatives under the stars

Wed, 30 Aug 2023

(courtesy Ed Cannady / www.edcannadyphotography.com) Idaho has inspired some of history’s greatest writers and an upcoming writing retreat in Central Idaho’s Dark Skies Reserve, featuring stargazing, hiking, fishing and face-time with bestselling authors, is bound to influence a new generation of creativity. Boise State professor and organizer Edward "Mac" Test sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the retreat and the unique opportunity to work alongside some award-winning authors.

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Why you won't want to miss the upcoming annular solar eclipse

Wed, 30 Aug 2023

The moon moves in front of the sun in a rare "ring of fire" annular solar eclipse, as seen in the sky over Singapore on Thursday.(Louis Kwok / AFP via Getty Images) This fall, the moon, sun and earth will align for an annular solar eclipse, appearing to many onlookers like a a ring of fire in the sky. And though these eclipses happen ever other year or so, this one is special because it will be the last annular eclipse we'll see in the United States for over a decade. Brian Jackson, Associate Professor for the Department of Physics at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming celestial event.

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The impact of growing cities on sagebrush ecosystems

Tue, 29 Aug 2023

Growing cities in the West are having a harmful impact on sagebrush ecosystems. That's the result of a new Boise State study - and it seems like it would be fairly obvious - cities are naturally going to encroach on woodlands. But the study found that more urban growth negatively impacted the quality of the nearby rangeland, not just the size. However, there was a silver lining to this study and it turned out Boise was part of it. Trevor Caughlin, an Associate Professor of Biology at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the study.

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States in the West are recycling water to cope with a shortage

Tue, 29 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto) Recycled water is growing in popularity in the water-short West. Colorado already has rules for taking water from toilet to tap, and California is poised to do the same. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports on roadblocks – like convincing consumers – for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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New projects help to restore ecosystems in the Mountain West

Tue, 29 Aug 2023

(Still Epsilon / Flickr) Two trillion dollars over 10 years. That's about how much new spending congress has approved during the Biden Administration. Those numbers are so big that it can be hard to grasp the impact this money will have. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walked visited one project to see what some of that money is buying.

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How Blaine County is supporting its students and teachers

Tue, 29 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto.com) As thousands of students, teachers and staff head back to school in Blaine County this year, one thing that won’t be welcome in any classrooms: cellphones. Jim Foudy, the Blaine County School District Superintendent, says this was a very calculated decision and is liable to be controversial. School starts Wednesday, Sept. 30 for the county and Foudy sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the new cell phone restrictions and about the districts efforts to help secure affordable housing for some of its employees.

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Tips on how to protect your home from wildfires

Tue, 29 Aug 2023

(Thomas VanSelus / Flickr) As the summers get hotter and ultimately dryer, wildfires have become more common across the country, particularly here in Idaho. This means people are needing to take more precautions during the fire season especially when it comes to protecting their homes. However, figuring out how to do that and where to start can be intimidating, which is why plant ecologists Adrienne Edwards and Rachel Schlepper have written the new book, "Firescaping Your Home: A Manual for Readiness in Wildfire Country." Edwards sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How are sheepherders being treated in Idaho?

Mon, 28 Aug 2023

(RACHEL COHEN/BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Each year, foreign workers are brought to Idaho through a federal program to help fill a shortage of agricultural laborers on farms and ranches in the state. Nearly 600 people that are part of this program take on positions as sheepherders, coming from places like Peru and Mexico, for an opportunity to make more money and build a better life back at home. Herders in the circumstances often have very isolating jobs that come with long hours and in some instances mistreatment. Which was the case for one sheepherder who alleged that his time under a particular rangers employment was close to imprisonment. Idaho Statesman Reporter Ian Max Stevenson dug into this story and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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The role of artificial intelligence in higher education

Mon, 28 Aug 2023

(Sengchoy Inthachack / Getty Images/EyeEm) The rise of artificial intelligence has created concerns across the globe as new chatbots and other uses for the technology have emerged, sometimes with less than positive results. The advantages of AI are being weighed against possible negatives, including the elimination of jobs and concerns about how AI will be used in places like higher education. Brad Weigle, Clinical Assistant Professor and Director of Society for Ideas at the College of Innovation and Design, Sarah Wilson, Academic Integrity Program Director with the Office of the Dean of Students and Amy Vecchione, Assistant Director of eCampus Research and Innovation joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the future and impact of AI in the classroom.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 24, 2023

Fri, 25 Aug 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is pushing back on the results of an audit, a local woman is recovering after contracting a flesh-eating disease, the Kohberger trial has been delayed, Pocatello students are returning to the classroom after. a devastating fire, there will soon be a new spot to enjoy wine and we get an update on the AG's lawsuit against the State Board of Education. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Sadie Dittenber, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 23, 2023

Wed, 23 Aug 2023

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/derekb/">derekb</a> / flickr) A new vaccine is designed to help protect babies from the RSV virus while in the womb – we find out why that's so important. Plus, another case of very rare "locally acquired" malaria in Washington D.C. What does it mean and should you be worried? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Tito Puente Jr. talks mambo and salsa with Idaho Matters

Wed, 23 Aug 2023

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/digimeister/">vinylmeister</a><br/> / Flickr) Tito Puente Jr. is on a world tour to highlight his father, who would have been 100 years old this year. Tito Puente Sr. was perhaps best known by the song Oye Como Va, which he wrote back in 1963 and rocketed to stardom when Santana picked up the tune. Tito Puente Jr., a well-known musician in his own right, has embraced his father's musical legacy, saying it's important to keep the music alive. He's bringing his Orchestra to the Treefort Music Hall in Downtown Boise Friday as part of Global Lounge's "World Village Night." He sat down with host Gemma Gaudette to talk about mambo music, his father's legacy and making hot sauce!

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Osher Institute means learning doesn't have to stop when you leave school

Wed, 23 Aug 2023

(Osher Lifelong Learning Institute / via Facebook) This month the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute is kicking off their fall semester. The program is geared towards adults who are 50 years and older and offers courses that look at things like the next 20 years in space, what it's like to be a homicide detective, climate change, Idaho's Ice Age mammals and lost art, just to name a few of the many topics. Dana Thorp Patterson, the Director of the Osher Institute, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program and the role it's playing in the community.

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Idaho wheat is helping feed the world

Wed, 23 Aug 2023

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/etaiadam/">Etai Adam</a><br/> / flickr) Idaho may be known for its potatoes, but it's also known for its wheat, which is grown by local farmers and sent all over, including overseas. They often help feed the world; particularly countries hobbled by famine, a pandemic or the current war in Ukraine. Britany Hurst Marchant, Executive Director of the Idaho Wheat Commission, says over the past three years, we’ve sent more than a million metric tons in food aid. Hurst Marchant sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about Idaho's current harvest and how the wheat from Idaho fields ends up on tables around the world.

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What do the Trump indictments mean for American democracy?

Tue, 22 Aug 2023

(Brandon Bell / Getty Images) Former President Donald Trump has now been indicted four times, twice in federal court and twice in county courts in Manhattan and Georgia. So far, there are over 90 counts for alleged crimes, including falsifying business records in the Stormy Daniels case, keeping classified documents at Mar-a-Lago, conspiracy charges related to Jan. 6 and for trying to change the outcome of the Georgia presidential election. Dr. David Adler says the indictments raise questions about the rule of law, our constitution and American democracy. Adler is the head of the Alturas Institute and will hold one of his "Constitutional Conversations" at Boise State’s Yanke Institute this Thursday to talk about the implications of the indictments.

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What it means if Donald Trump skips the GOP debate

Tue, 22 Aug 2023

Donald Trump addresses a crowd in South Carolina. Trump has the clearest path to the GOP nomination, but Republicans opposed to him aren't giving up the fight.(Spencer Platt / Getty Images) This week marks the first debate of candidates running for president in 2024. We know that Mike Pence, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley and Chris Christie will likely be there, but it looks like Donald Trump won't be. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Sam Martin, the Frank and Bethine Church Chair of Public Service at Boise State, to find out what this means.

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New sage grouse protection plan has states cautious for the future

Tue, 22 Aug 2023

(Alan Krakauer / Flickr Creative Commons) Federal officials want to expand the protected range for sage grouse, but some in our region are skeptical about that plan. In Wyoming, for example, state officials want more say in the new protections – which could mean less land will be affected. Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Blind climber uses mental map to reach world champion status

Tue, 22 Aug 2023

(riverotx / Flickr) The International Climbers’ Festival was held in our region recently, and it offered an unusual clinic focused on mentally visualizing climbing routes, rather than depending on sight. It featured a champion climber who happens to be legally blind. Wyoming Public Radio’s Hannah Habermann reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Community assessment determines Idaho's biggest health needs

Mon, 21 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Every three years, Idaho hospitals conduct an assessment to help determine the states most urgent health needs. In the past, issues like obesity, mental health, affordable housing and job availability have been the biggest concerns. This year some of those concerns have changed, while others have stayed the same. Alexis Pickering, Program Manager of the Western Idaho Community Health Collaborative, Rebecca Lemmons, Regional Director of Community Health and Well-Being for St. Alphonsus and Amy Stahl, Regional Marketing Director for Select Health with Intermountain Health joined Idaho Matters for an update on the latest results of the assessment.

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How is Hurricane Hilary impacting Idaho?

Mon, 21 Aug 2023

(Jacquie A. / Flickr ) Hurricane Hilary hit the western coast of California over the weekend. The remnants have been bringing torrential rains and some flooding as the storm moves up the United States. As we get hit by the storms leftovers we had to ask the question, is Idaho seeing the effects of a hurricane? We asked Jay Breidenbach to join Idaho Matters to help us answer this question.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 18, 2023

Fri, 18 Aug 2023

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr Creative Commons) Advocates for the Open Primary initiative will be gathering signatures this weekend, Idaho’s law restricting transgender athletes from playing sports has been put on hold, the Idaho Patient Care Act has been ruled constitutional and we take a look at how Medicaid unwinding has impacted children in Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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The Boise Goathead Festival returns

Fri, 18 Aug 2023

A goathead plant, with its spiny fruit visible in the center of the image. The fruits break into several nutlets, each of which contains seeds and has thumbtack-sharp spines. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio) Getting a flat tire on your bike from a goathead is a summer time rite of passage in Idaho. These spikey plants are public enemy number one for many outdoor enthusiasts, which is why Jimmy Hallyburton, founder of the Boise Bicycle Project, came up with the idea of the Boise Goathead Festival. He sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about this event, as well as the increase of bicycle versus vehicle crashes.

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A look at Boise State University's new school year

Thu, 17 Aug 2023

(Boise State University) As Idaho colleges and universities gear up for another academic school year, we're sitting down with some of the heads of those institutions to find out what's happening in Idaho higher education. First up is Boise State President Dr. Marlene Tromp, who gave her annual State of the University speech Wednesdasy. She sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about global opportunities and the PAC-12 collapse.

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Challenges facing wildland firefighters

Thu, 17 Aug 2023

( inciweb.gov) Wildfire season is always tough for those who do the grueling work. This year, federal firefighters are also facing the possibility of steep pay cuts. The Mountain West News Bureau's Murphy Woodhouse has the perspectives of several firefighters on this uniquely challenging summer.

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The impact of 'achievement culture' on kids

Thu, 17 Aug 2023

( Boise School District) Across the nation, kids are suffering from a mental health crisis, experiencing increasing levels of anxiety and depression. And when it comes to looking at groups that are most at risk, reports found that students attending high performing schools fell into this category. This is an issue that Jennifer Wallace looks at in her debut book, "Never Enough: When Achievement Culture Becomes Toxic-and What We Can Do About It." She sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 16, 2023

Wed, 16 Aug 2023

(RLT_Images/Getty Images) COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations are on the rise in the United States, Europe and Asia. Health officials are pointing to the EG.5 Coronavirus, a subvariant of the Omicron lineage that originally emerged in November 2021. So what is this variant? What are the symptoms and what do we need to know about it? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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How Idaho students are fighting against climate change

Wed, 16 Aug 2023

(MirageC / Getty Images) As yet another heat advisory blankets the Treasure Valley and much of Idaho , a team of climate action activists who are also Boise High School students say it’s not too late to turn back the tide. Isabelle Reis and Rylee Chung are co-chairs of Boise's Youth Climate Action Council and they sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to say not everything is unicorns and rainbows, but they believe taking action is better than being helpless.

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BIPOC Playwrights Festival returns for third year

Wed, 16 Aug 2023

(Brooke Burton / Boise Contemporary Theater) Next week, the Boise Contemporary Theater will be bringing playwrights, actors and directors together for the third annual BIPOC Playwrights Festival. The six-day event will include workshops and performances from a diverse set of voices, culminating in the production of two new plays, "The Life You Gave Me" and "Bridging the Gap," as well as a one man show on the final night titled "Break It Down." BCT's Producing Artistic Director, Benjamin Burdick, along with playwrights Novid Parsi and LaDarrion Williams, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming festival.

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'Everyone Here Is Lying:' An author interview with Shari Lapena

Wed, 16 Aug 2023

(Pamela Dorman Books<br/>) The New York Times Bestselling author of "The Couple Next Door" is back with her latest domestic suspense novel, "Everyone Here Is Lying." Shari Lapena sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent nail-biting thriller.

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2023's first case of West Nile virus reported in Idaho

Tue, 15 Aug 2023

(jon.hayes / Flickr) This month, the first human case of West Nile virus was reported in Idaho. The infection is most commonly passed along by mosquitos and while some bites only lead to flu like symptoms, others can lead to serious illness. Dr. Leslie Tengelsen, the State Public Health Veterinarian, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the infection and how to help prevent it.

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How Boise principals are preparing for a new school year

Tue, 15 Aug 2023

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) School is starting all over Idaho and kids and teachers are getting ready for classes. The Boise School District kicks off their year on Aug. 16. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with two new principals from the district, Eva Meyerhoeffer, the new principal at Mountain View Elementary and Trevor McKenna, the new principal at Riverglen Junior High.

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Idaho's Air Guitar champion raises money to compete in World Championships

Tue, 15 Aug 2023

Brian "Fan Airnation" Dunn plays the air guitar.( Photo courtesy of Brian Dunn) Back in May, we told you about Idaho's Air Guitar Champion and now he's heading to Finland to compete in the Air Guitar World Championships. Brian "Fan Airnation" Dunn has been competing with his invisible guitar on stage for eight years now and he's won the last two regional competitions. He's trying to raise enough money to go overseas to represent the Gem State in Finland. Brian joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming trip.

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'The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store:' An author interview with James McBride

Tue, 15 Aug 2023

( Riverhead Books) New York Times Bestselling author James McBride is back with a powerful and engaging new novel, "The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store." He sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How overcrowding is impacting our outdoor spaces

Mon, 14 Aug 2023

Opening day at the Yellowstone National Park northern entrance on June 1, 2020. (Jacob W. Frank / National Park Service) For years, national parks have been running into the same issue: overcrowding. Now many other places, like wildlife refuges, state parks and shorelines are also experiencing this problem. And as people gear up for the last few weeks of summer recreation we wanted to find out more about the impacts of overcrowding and what can be done to help protect the spaces we love being in. Emily Wakild, the Cecil D. Andrus Endowed Chair for the Environment and Public Lands at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to help some of these questions.

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The Albertsons Boise Open returns

Mon, 14 Aug 2023

The 2022 Albertsons Boise Open. ( Photo courtesy of the Albertsons Boise Open) It's almost time for the annual Albertsons Boise Open golf tournament, which draws a big crowd for folks who like to swing a club. But the event isn't just about golf, it's become well known for bringing big name musical acts to the Hillcrest Country Club and it set a new record last year for charitable giving. Idaho Matters wanted to know more, so we asked Jeff Sanders, the Executive Director of the Albertsons Boise Open, to drop by.

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New leadership brings changes to the Sun Valley Museum of Art

Mon, 14 Aug 2023

The "Hidden Gems: Sun Valley Collects" exhibit at the newly renovated Sun Valley Museum of Art.<br/>(Dev Khalsa / Photo courtesy of the Sun Valley Museum of Art) The new head of the Sun Valley Museum of Art is making changes to the institution after a big renovation opened a new chapter at the museum. Jennifer Wells Green came to the Wood River Valley a year ago from the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, after spending time working at New York's Museum of Modern Art. We wanted to find out more about her vision for the future of the museum, the renovation and the current exhibit, which features everyone from Fairfield Porter to Georgia O'Keeffe.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 11, 2023

Fri, 11 Aug 2023

(Tamanoeconomico / Wikimedia Commons) A look at the open primary ballot initiative, the Ada County jail is overcrowded, there's a growing divide in the Idaho Republican Party and an update on the Perpetua-Nez Perce lawsuit settlement. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Ian Max Stevenson, reporter for the Idaho Statesman Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio

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An interview with 'All You Have to Do Is Call' author Kerri Maher

Fri, 11 Aug 2023

( Berkley) Just over a year ago people had a constitutional right to abortion in this country – a right that had been in effect for almost 50 years, until June 24, 2022 when that right was taken away. But this isn't a new chapter in our American history and just as people are fighting to get that right back today, so were a secret group of women back in the 1970s. Author Kerri Maher has returned with her latest novel, "All You Have to Do Is Call," which is based on the true story of the Jane Collective. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Statesman shifts towards more digital platform

Fri, 11 Aug 2023

(Idaho Statesman) Readers of the Idaho Statesman found out today, August 4 that the newspaper is cutting back it's print edition to three days a week. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Statesman Editor Chadd Cripe to find out more.

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Red flags to watch out for when replacing your roof

Thu, 10 Aug 2023

(Anna Wu / Flickr) Does this sound familiar: An adjuster knocks on your door, maybe after a big thunderstorm, they say they just replaced your neighbor's roof absolutely free. And they can do the same for you if you sign a contract right now, before their special deal expires, and without any references or proof they're insured. These are all roofing red flags that Idaho's Department of Insurance wants you to watch out for so that you don't get scammed or stuck with a giant bill you weren't prepared for. DOI's Consumer Services Bureau Chief, Randy Pipal joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Advocates plea for wolf protection in Idaho

Thu, 10 Aug 2023

Gray Wolves in Idaho.(John M Jarvey<br/> / Flickr) Two years ago, the Idaho legislature passed a new law that makes changes to the way the state manages wolves. These changes are sparking controversy among many conservationists. In April, J. Dallas Gudgell made a plea to Interior Secretary Deb Haaland to put wolves back on the endangered species list — citing the hundreds of wolves killed in Idaho in 2021 and 2022. Gudgell is Policy and Tribal Outreach Coordinator for the International Wildlife Coexistence Network and he joined Idaho Matters, along with Suzanne Stone, the Director of International Wildlife Coexistence Network to talk more.

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What to watch: The writers strike, Barbie and new tv

Thu, 10 Aug 2023

( Kelsey Thomson) As Hollywood writers and actors remain on strike, the movie "Barbie" is breaking records around the world at the box office. Resident movie critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us the latest on the movie industry and help us figure out what to watch.

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Podcast extra: How Kleenex the cat got his name

Thu, 10 Aug 2023

Kleenex poses for a photo.(Gemma Gaudette / Boise State Public Radio ) Back in June, Gemma was featured in the "We Are BSPR" section of our weekly newsletter. This is a light-hearted way for us at Boise State Public Radio to share a little more about ourselves with our audience. From that spotlight we learned Gemma thinks she'd make a terrible broadcast engineer, the spare bedroom in her house has been converted into a library, and ... her family has a cat named Kleenex. 😺 Now that last tidbit really started some conversation online & our audience demanded to know: What is the story of Kleenex?! So, in this exclusive podcast extra, we bring you his story.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 9, 2023

Wed, 09 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Every Wednesday we bring you the latest health care news from COVID-19 to Monkeypox to RSV to Ebola - with our Doctor Roundtable with Dr. David Pate. He's the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and he donates his time to us every single week to talk about the medical issues that affect you. This week, he joined Idaho Matters to talk about an outbreak the World Health Organization is calling a "priority disease."

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Crime and public safety: A conversation with Boise Mayor McLean

Wed, 09 Aug 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) August 3, 2023, was a horrible day in Boise. First responders were first called to a downtown street where a teen skateboarder was hit and killed by a vehicle. A very short time later, police responded to yet another incident of a man with a weapon. With law enforcement using lethal force for the second time in as many weeks, the man was dead. Boise Mayor Lauren McLean says Boise's crime is the lowest it's been in 22 years. She sat down with Moring Edition host George Prentice to talk about the two incidents, public safety, pedestrian safety and her criteria for choosing the next member of the Boise City Council.

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Removing goatheads in Boise with new research

Wed, 09 Aug 2023

Trevor Caughlin, a Boise State University associate biology professor, holds up a goathead yanked from an abandoned lot that his research indicated was a hotspot for the invasive plant. (Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio) Across the region, goatheads - or puncturevine - are an invasive scourge to cyclists, walkers and our four-legged friends - popping tires and embedding themselves in shoes and sensitive paws with their bedeviling spines. There are many efforts to halt their spread, but in Boise, new research is helping volunteer removers better target their efforts. The Mountain West News Bureau's Murphy Woodhouse spoke with researchers, volunteers - and even one dog who is not at all a fan of the noxious weed.

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'Meet Me at the Lake:' An author interview with Carley Fortune

Wed, 09 Aug 2023

(Berkley) Last year, author Carley Fortune came out with her debut novel "Every Summer After." Her book climbed the New York Times Bestseller list for more than 13 weeks and was named one of the hottest reads of summer 2022. Now, she is out with her latest beach read, "Meet Me at the Lake." Fortune joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Mobile clinic works to provide easy access to health care

Tue, 08 Aug 2023

(Ryan Kellman / NPR) Access to health care services in Idaho is getting harder as a shortage of doctors and other health workers makes just getting a timely appointment difficult. Getting routine tests, like mammograms or blood sugar checks, can take months and often require traveling from one end of the Treasure Valley to the other to get to an appointment. Optum Idaho is trying to increase access to primary health care and routine medical tests with its mobile clinics, which come to central locations in four Idaho counties every month, and offer easy access to some standard medical checks. Jim Tett, Optum's Manager of Clinical Operations - Mobile Clinic, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Tracking the travel expenses of Idaho's university presidents

Tue, 08 Aug 2023

(mikroman6 / Getty Images) The presidents of Idaho's colleges and universities did a lot of traveling last year around the state, the country and even overseas. Some of those trips covered statehouse meetings, conferences and sporting events and one trip was to Japan to sign an international partnership to train more students to work in the semiconductor industry. Some of those trips were free, some were chartered flights and after sifting through a lot of records, Idaho Education News found the presidents spent $150,000 over 12 months and at least one Idaho lawmaker is questioning spending that much cash. Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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An update on Medicaid unwinding in Idaho

Tue, 08 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto) Since the start of April, over 100,000 people in Idaho saw their Medicaid health insurance dropped thanks to what’s being called "Medicaid unwinding." During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare was not allowed to drop people from Medicaid, even if they were no longer eligible for the coverage. Then in December, Congress said states could remove people who no longer qualify and as we’ve reported, IDHW has been re-evaluating the cases of over 153,000 people to see if they can stay on the program. So what’s happening to the people kicked off Medicaid? And what happens next? Kyle Pfannenstiel covers health care for the Idaho Capital Sun and wrote a story about how this part of the unwinding is just the beginning. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Farmers and policy-makers work to solve water issues on the Colorado River

Tue, 08 Aug 2023

Water from the Colorado River flows through the East Highline Canal on its way to farms in Imperial Valley on June 20, 2023. Climate change is shrinking the river's supply, and farms in the area are under pressure to reduce demand.(Alex Hager / KUNC) Idaho Matters takes a trip to the Colorado River to see how the southwest is working to cut back on water use and take a peak at how agreements concerning the river are being hammered out by state-level policy makers. KUNC's Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Why more Americans are being exposed to wildfires

Mon, 07 Aug 2023

( Flick/NPS Climate Change Response) More than 21 million Americans have lived within three miles of a large wildfire. And almost 600,000 of them found themselves inside the firelines. According to new research, over the last 20 years, the number of people directly exposed to wildfires has doubled and the reasons why may surprise you. Moji Sadegh is an Associate Professor of Civil Engineering at Boise State University and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this research.

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How one state is helping increase the solar workforce

Mon, 07 Aug 2023

Francisco Valenzuela works on installing a support structure common on large-scale solar farms during training at the Northern Nevada Laborers Training Center in Storey County, Nev., on June 23, 2023.(Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau) Phasing out fossil fuels requires a lot of clean energy infrastructure, like solar farms. Now workers in one sun-soaked part of our region are grabbing a share of that green gold rush. They're retraining workers to handle the growth in solar. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel reports.

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The threat of extreme heat and its deadly consequences

Mon, 07 Aug 2023

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images) Here in the U.S. many states are experiencing record breaking heat and when it comes to cooling down, we need more solutions than just turning on the air conditioner, at least according to Jeff Goodell. He is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, "The Heat Will Kill You First: Life and Death on a Scorched Planet" which looks at the impact extreme heat is having on, not just us, but the planet as well. Goodell sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more about some of the immediate impacts we are seeing from rising temperatures.

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How one tv station is bringing the news to Spanish speakers despite challenges

Mon, 07 Aug 2023

(Rob Allen / Flickr) There's a new local tv news station in our region and it's devoted to the Spanish speaking community. But in a region that struggles with affordability, it's a challenge getting the operation off the ground. Khol's Hanna Merzbach reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 4, 2023

Fri, 04 Aug 2023

Boise Police at the scene of a shooting on Thursday, August 3. <br/>(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio) A look at Lori Vallow Daybell's sentencing, fatal shootings have increased in Boise, Woodings' council seat may soon be filled, the BLM is helping to restore ecosystems and the McCall-Donnelly School District is working to support its employees with more affordable housing. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Nicole Blanchard, Outdoors reporter with the Idaho Statesman Sadie Dittenber, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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Does your yard sale qualify for a tax exemption?

Thu, 03 Aug 2023

(Morning Toast / Flickr<br/>) During the warmer months many people tend to clear out their closets and garages, tidying up their spaces while making a bit of extra cash with a summer yard sale. However, before you start posting "Yard Sale" signs it might be worth checking out whether or not you qualify for an occasional sales exemption. The new exemption could save you from having to collect and pay Idaho sales taxes during those yard sales. Tax research specialist Philip Johnson with the Idaho Tax Commission joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exemption.

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How to save seeds from your favorite garden plants

Thu, 03 Aug 2023

(Chiot's Run / Flickr) Whether you're gardening on a budget or just want to make sure you can grow your favorite plants again next year, seed saving can come in handy. And thankfully there are plenty of plants that produce seeds that you can easily save from one year to the next. Casey O'Leary, co-founder of the Snake River Seed Cooperative and Instructor of Horticulture at the College of Western Idaho joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his process.

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St. Alphonsus honors those impacted by COVID-19 with new memorial garden

Thu, 03 Aug 2023

Boise's Saint Alphonsus memorial garden. ( Photo courtesy of Saint Alphonsus) Over the last three years, more than 5,000 people in Idaho have died due to COVID-19. Across the U.S., that number increases to over one million. In order to commemorate those who were lost to the pandemic and the workers who helped care for them, Saint Alphonsus Health System has created several memorial gardens to help provide a little bit of hope. David McFadyen, President of Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center and Ted Marconi, Mission Leader at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise Joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the memorial gardens.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 2, 2023

Wed, 02 Aug 2023

(iStockphoto.com) There's a shortage of over 150 drugs, some of them life-saving cancer treatments, and more and more people are leaving their pharmacies empty handed. Why are we seeing these shortages? How are hospitals in Idaho coping? And what can you do if you can't find your medicine? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, along with Brian Dotter, Senior Director of Pharmacy for St. Luke's Health System and Dr. Frank Johnson, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke's Boise, Elmore and McCall joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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How Latino groups are making trails more accessible for Spanish speakers

Wed, 02 Aug 2023

(Gail K E / Flickr) The Mountain West region offers endless opportunities for outdoor recreation. But Spanish speakers can find it tough to enjoy the trails when there are no maps or other information in their primary language. Latino groups are looking for solutions to get more members of their community outdoors. Aspen Public Radio's Caroline Llanes reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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LED sparks imagination with newest project

Tue, 01 Aug 2023

LED + Friends begins August 4th and runs through August 6th. (Gretchen LeMay / Photo courtesy of LED) Founded in 2015, Boise-based LED is a nonprofit organization that creates innovative and accessible artistic experiences for everyone. LED co-founders Lauren Edson, joined Idaho Matters to talk about their upcoming project.

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Local hall celebrates 45 years of square dancing

Tue, 01 Aug 2023

(Jessie Wright-Mendoza for NPR) This year marks a special time for the Boise Valley Square Dance Hall as it's celebrating its 45th anniversary. The hall has been around since 1978 when, according to the story, a group of very determined square dancers raised money through raffles, recycling and even selling a train car load of toilet paper and used the cash to build the hall. To celebrate this anniversary dancers will hold two days of dancing this weekend. Former caller, Roy Viken, as well as Mary Davis and Bob and Joann Andrew, all of whom helped build the hall, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the anniversary.

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Idaho teenager climbs the highest point in all 50 states

Tue, 01 Aug 2023

Every state has a point that's higher than any other spot on the map. It's called a "high point" and in Idaho it's Borah Peak at 12,662 feet. Some high points are easier to climb than others, but very few people have climbed them all. However, Idahoan Ella Johnson will soon be one of them. She's just 15 years old and is about to climb her 49th high point. She just climbed Mount Rainier and is about to head to Utah. But before she climbs Kings Peak we wanted to meet her and find out why she's doing this amazing thing.

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Supermoons light up the night sky in Idaho

Tue, 01 Aug 2023

(Whittney Brown / Flickr) Stargazers are getting quite a treat this August: a double feature of two so-called supermoons. The first of which, the sturgeon supermoon, will be visible on Tuesday, Aug. 1 and the second, the rare blue supermoon, in late August. Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Irwin Horowitz, scholar and past president of the Boise Astronomical Society, to talk about the latest star show from the cosmos, plus a coming partial eclipse this fall and an exciting total eclipse in 2024.

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Studying how light pollution is affecting wildlife

Mon, 31 Jul 2023

Red streetlights in Grand Teton National Park. (Barber Lab) It's no secret that our world is getting brighter, especially at night, as more artificial light is added to our environment. And that expanding brightness is having an effect, often a negative ecological impact on wildlife. A recent Boise State University study looked at how bats react to artificial light in Grand Teton National Park and how we humans need better understanding of how our light footprint is affecting the animal world. Professor Jesse Barber with Boise State University's Department of Biological Sciences joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How animals are beating the heat in Idaho

Mon, 31 Jul 2023

(Craig Brown / Flickr) According to the National Weather Service the average temperature this month in Boise was 97.2 degrees and the capital city had eight days over 100 degrees. In Twin Falls this month the average temp was 93.1 and in Mountain Home it was 96.3 degrees. So by anyone’s definition it’s hot out there - for us and for all the wild animals who call Idaho home. Because they can’t pop inside for a little air conditioning animals have adapted to the heat in different ways, including splooting. According to the Collins Dictionary definition, splooting is “the act of lying flat on the stomach with the legs stretched out,” and you’ve probably seen squirrels doing this on sidewalks and in trees. So, how does splooting actually help squirrels cool down? And how do other animals in Idaho, like turkey vultures, cool off? To answer these wildlife questions we asked Idaho Fish and Game Conservation Education Supervisor, Victoria Runnoe to stop by Idaho Matters and help explain.

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‘The Great Comet' comes to Boise

Mon, 31 Jul 2023

(Idaho Shakespeare Festival) When the new musical Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812 opened in New York, it took Broadway by storm and garnered 12 Tony nominations. But because of the pandemic, not many people outside of New York have seen the musical. Now however, the musical is coming to Idaho and will be premiering at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival this weekend. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Director Victoria Bussert, Jessi Kirtley, who plays Natasha, and Alex Syiek, who plays Pierre, for a preview of the show.

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'The Majority:' An author interview with Elizabeth Silver

Mon, 31 Jul 2023

( Riverhead Books) In todays climate and culture, discussions of female power and autonomy are incredibly important - especially when it comes to positions of leadership. Elizabeth Silver's newest book "The Majority" looks at these topics, drawing inspiration from history as she follows one woman's journey to becoming a Supreme Court Justice. Silver joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 28, 2023

Fri, 28 Jul 2023

Governor Brad Little (left) announced that a $100 million budget surplus would go towards Property Tax relief. He was joined by House Speaker Mike Moyle, Representative Jason Monks and Senator Doug Ricks (right) at a press conference in Nampa. (Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador requests dismissal of open primary challenge, Idahoans will receive $300 million in property tax relief, Bowe Bergdahl's conviction was vacated and an update on University of Idaho's acquisition of the University of Phoenix. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Logan Finney with Idaho Reports

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How one coach is inspiring Idaho's future soccer players

Fri, 28 Jul 2023

(Bunny A. / Flickr) Much of Allison Gibson’s passion and profession has been defined by soccer. As a player, she was an All American and as a coach, she became the winningest coach in Idaho State University history. Now, as president and director of coaching with the Indie Chicas Football Club, she helps the next generation of players realize their potential on and off the field. Gibson visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about Indie Chicas, the World Cup and inspiring the World Cup players of tomorrow.

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Paranormal investigators search for ghosts at the Old Idaho Pen

Thu, 27 Jul 2023

( Idaho State Historical Society) This Saturday night, some modern day ghostbusters will take over the Old Idaho Penitentiary to see if they hear from any of the 130 who died or were executed at the former Boise prison. Big River Paranormal has spent a lot of time behind the walls and bars of the site where there have been reports of cold spots, disembodied voices, lights turning on and off and gates opening and closing on their own. You can join the investigation if you're over 18 years old and willing to walk the halls of the old hanging prison at night. Jacey Brain, the Visitor Services Coordinator for the Old Idaho Penitentiary and the Idaho State Historical Society and Marie Johnston the Executive Director of Big River Paranormal joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the investigation.

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A new power line project will bring renewable energy to Mountain West communities

Thu, 27 Jul 2023

A rough map of the TransWest Express Transmission Line. (Courtesy of TransWest Express) Officials broke ground recently on an ambitious power line project that will move renewable energy across our region. The 732-mile TransWest will supply electricity to Las Vegas, Los Angeles and other areas. It's one way the Biden Administration is hoping to achieve 100 percent clean energy by 2035. Wyoming Public Radio's Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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How one small town music festival is packing a big punch

Thu, 27 Jul 2023

A Harmonica workshop performance from a past Yellow Pine Music & Harmonica festival. (Picasa / Deb Filler ) Next week, the mountains of Yellow Pine, Idaho will be filled with the sound of harmonica music, as people from all over make their way to the Valley County for the Music and Harmonica Festival. Deb Filler, Director of the festival and musician Brent Palmatier joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the celebration.

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'Love, Theoretically:' An author interview with Ali Hazelwood

Thu, 27 Jul 2023

( Berkley) This summer, neuroscientist, TikTok star and also New York Times best-selling author Ali Hazelwood is back with her latest book, "Love, Theoretically." She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 26, 2023

Wed, 26 Jul 2023

(Grant Lindsay / Flickr Creative Commons) The White House is launching a permanent office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response. The new office will work to prepare and respond to biological threats and pathogens that can lead to pandemic. The office replaces the COVID-19 Pandemic Response Office. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what this means for the future of pandemics.

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New museum explores Idaho history

Wed, 26 Jul 2023

(City of Ketchum / Facebook) The Wood River Museum of History and Culture is hosting their grand opening on July 26, making Ketchum an important stop when it comes to exploring the region's past – from tribal history to Hemingway to becoming a global ski destination. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Jenny Emery Davidson, executive director of the Community Library Association and Mary Tyson, director of the Center for Regional History to talk more about the opening, which will include a performance from a Grammy Award-winner.

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What does and doesn't lead to happiness?

Wed, 26 Jul 2023

( Jeff Golden) Idaho native Jeff Golden has come out with his debut book, "Reclaiming the Sacred: Healing Our Relationships with Ourselves and the World." The book looks at the science of happiness and the ways in which materialism impacts, not just ourselves, but our environment. Golden joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book.

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Combating health care burnout in Idaho

Tue, 25 Jul 2023

(Janice Chang for NPR) It's no secret that during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of doctors and other health professionals left the profession. Fatigue, burnout, retirement and Idaho's already large shortage of doctors has lead to larger workloads and frustrations among health care workers who have stayed in the profession. So how are hospitals and administrators handling burnout and retention of doctors and other health care roles? And how is recruitment going as Idaho competes with other states for a dwindling pool of health care workers? Dr. Kathryn Schneider, St. Luke's Systems Medical Director for Provider Well-being and Lisa Gonser, Manager of Employee Well-being at St. Luke's joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Breaking down changes to Idaho's voter registration laws

Tue, 25 Jul 2023

(Robyn Beck / AFP/Getty Images) New changes in Idaho's voter laws has created some confusion for people registering to vote. New laws went into effect July 1, that create consistent standards for registering to vote and makes some changes when it comes to the kind of photo ID you can use to sign up. Some groups, including BABE Vote and the League of Women Voters of Idaho, told Idaho Reports that the new law made the registration process "frustrating" and "difficult." Idaho's Secretary of State Phil McGrane joined Idaho Matters to explain how the new law works.

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New lifeline helps Idahoans in crisis

Tue, 25 Jul 2023

(Mladen Zivkovic / Getty Images) Last year, a few hundred crisis call centers across the country replaced their 1-800 numbers with a simpler three-digit code. Since then, the 988 National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline has answered over 12,000 calls, texts and chats from people in Idaho experiencing a mental health crisis. Outside of Idaho, that number increases to nearly five million. Nicole Coleman, 988 Program Manager at the Department of Health and Welfare Division of Behavioral Health joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the lifeline.

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'How Can I Help You:' An author interview with Laura Sims

Tue, 25 Jul 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) Laura Sims is the critically acclaimed author of the novel "Looker," which is now in development for television. And now she is out with her latest book "How Can I Help You." Sims sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about new book and more.

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Fighting a spike in crime in Canyon County

Mon, 24 Jul 2023

(Flickr Creative Commons) Crime is up in Canyon County, according to the Idaho State Police Crime in Idaho report. Crime went up more than 10% from 2021 to 2022 and violent crimes, like murder and assault, went up dramatically. Canyon County leaders have teamed up with Idaho's U.S. Attorney to fight what they’re calling a "dramatic rise" in violent crime in the county. Included in those leaders are U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit and Rex Ingram, Caldwell Chief of Police. They both joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the problem.

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How one chef is serving her community with Indigenous cuisine

Mon, 24 Jul 2023

Andrea Murdoch talks about the ingredients in her Ute Mountain Ute Blue Cornmeal Swirl cake that she made for the Denver EATSS event. (Emma VandenEinde / KUNC) For years, it was extremely difficult to find meals like bison pot roast or an elk taco at a restaurant, yet Indigenous cuisine has been in the Americas for centuries. Now, some Indigenous chefs are winning awards and using their talents to serve their community. The Mountain West News Bureau's Emma VandenEinde joined a chef in a Denver community kitchen to see what she's cooking.

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How Idahoans are helping to support the future of women in Kenya

Mon, 24 Jul 2023

Dr. Rhiana Menen has joined a team of caregivers and volunteers of the Tiba Foundation in multiple trips to Kenya.( Tiba Foundation, Dr. Rhiana Menen) How does a new nonprofit measure success? How about saving lives? Connecting kids to education, food and healthcare? That's exactly what's happening with the Boda Girls program. The program, shepherded by the Tiba Foundation, is led by a Boise-based surgeon and mostly funded by supporters in Boise and the Treasure Valley. It provides healthcare and sexual education to women living in near-poverty in rural Kenya. Most women, with an average of three to five children, work in farming and make about $1 a day. But the Boda Girls program has also allowed many of the women to operate and own their own Boda Bike taxi service, providing safe, efficient transportation to other women. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice wanted to give us an update on the program.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 21, 2023

Fri, 21 Jul 2023

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) An update on school funding, a potential reroute of Idaho highway 55, graffiti rules in Boise may be changing, a look at the Empowering Parents grant and climate change could lead to heavier rainfall. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for  KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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Idaho Latinos strengthen their relationship with nature

Fri, 21 Jul 2023

(nnlove / Flickr) Earlier this week we told you about how Idaho is celebrating Latino Conservation Week for the second year in a row and we wanted to find out more. Boise State Public Radio News reporter Julie Luchetta visited with a local bilingual club that is working to give a new generation an expanding relationship with nature.

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Bringing immunization education to rural Idaho communities

Thu, 20 Jul 2023

Mario de Haro-Marti, University of Idaho Extension Educator, presents on farm safety and immunization education to dairy employees in Jerome during an EXCITE mobile clinic.( University of Idaho ) Here in Idaho, 35 of the states 44 counties are rural, leaving many areas without sufficient access to healthcare or resources to help people make decisions about their health, like whether or not to be vaccinated. Its for that reason that the University of Idaho Extension decided to take part in an initiative from the EXCITE program, which works to provide resources regarding adult immunization to vulnerable populations so that they have the opportunity to make informed decisions about their health. Lindsey McConnell-Soong, the Health Equity Director for University of Idaho Extension and the Project Manager for EXCITE, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this project.

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The Idaho Conservation League turns 50

Thu, 20 Jul 2023

In 1990, the Idaho Conservation League hosted a "Trash In" on the steps of the Idaho State Capitol to bring attention to the need for improved recycling and waste management in Idaho. ICL's work helped lead to Idaho's first curbside composting program in Boise in 2017.(Karen Williams / Idaho Conservation League ) This year the Idaho Conservation League is celebrating 50 years of advocacy and hard work - protecting Idaho's public lands, waterways, air quality and wildlife. Jonathan Oppenheimer, the ICL External Relations Director, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the anniversary.

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Can psychedelics improve your mental health?

Thu, 20 Jul 2023

A picture shows the profile of a face with colorful circles rising up. (iStockphoto.com) There's growing interest in the potential mental health benefits of psychedelics. Now, scientists are trying to understand the substances and get them approved at the federal level and some of that research is happening in our region. KUNC's Leigh Paterson visits a study site in Fort Collins, Colorado, for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Traditional Japanese art exhibition comes to Boise

Thu, 20 Jul 2023

Earlier this month, the new Exhibit "Katazome Today: Migrations of Japanese Art" opened at the Boise Art Museum. The exhibit centers around a unique Japanese process for dying fabrics and features seven artists who explore how this method has evolved over time and culture, sharing different interpretations of the technique. Melanie Fales, Executive Director of the Boise Art Museum, Amy Chaloupka, curator of art at Whatcom Museum and dyer-artist John Marshal joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 19, 2023

Wed, 19 Jul 2023

Doctors are urging parents to keep all their child's vaccinations up to date — now, more than ever.(Karl Tapales / Getty Images) The FDA has approved a new drug for babies and toddlers to fight the respiratory virus known as RSV and there are new guidelines for screening for breast cancer. Our healthcare landscape is changing daily, so Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help us navigate these changes.

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How to protect yourself and pets from rabies

Wed, 19 Jul 2023

(Eric Gay / AP) Every year rabid bats are found in Idaho. Last year alone, 27 bats with rabies were found in the Gem State. And while bats are very beneficial little mammals and shouldn’t be made into the bad guy, it is a good idea to protect yourself and your pets from coming into contact with a possibly rabid bat. Dr. Leslie Tengelsen, the State Public Health Veterinarian, joined Idaho Matters to find out how to stay safe.

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ISDA reports Mormon cricket outbreaks in Idaho

Wed, 19 Jul 2023

(Bruce Fingerhood / Flickr Creative Commons) Drivers in some parts of Idaho are finding the roads covered with bugs, Mormon crickets to be exact. And while these insects can be inconvenient for drivers, farmers and ranchers are in a different boat entirely. These long-horned grasshoppers can pose an extreme threat to the livelihood of those who rely on agriculture to make a living. The Idaho State Department of Agriculture has declared outbreaks in four Idaho counties and dozens of farmers have already asked for help from the state. Invasive Species Program Bureau Chief Nic Zurfluh joined Idaho Matters to help us better understand this problem and the bugs that are causing it.

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New research looks at the history of horses in indigenous communities

Wed, 19 Jul 2023

Animal remains from the ancestral village and site called Paa'ko in north-central New Mexico, housed at the University of New Mexico. &#13; &#13; The remains are a part of a study looking at the spread of horses in Indigenous societies across the West. (Emma Gibson / Mountain West News Bureau) When did horses become a part of Western indigenous communities? That's the focus of a recent study that challenges long-held ideas. Emma Gibson of the Mountain West News Bureau reports on the study - and decolonizing science.

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First over-the-counter birth control approved by FDA

Tue, 18 Jul 2023

(iStockphoto.com) One third of women in the U.S. who have tried to get birth control have had trouble getting a prescription when they need one. Getting into a doctor to get the prescription is a major barrier, especially in a state like Idaho where a growing lack of physicians can make getting an appointment anytime soon very difficult. Lack of insurance, finding a pharmacy and not speaking English are other barriers to getting “the pill” when you need it. The Food and Drug Administration has responded to this frustration by approving the first over-the-counter oral contraceptive. The pill will be available at drugstores, grocery stores, online and even at your local convenience store. Dr. Sarah Prager, a professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and Director of the departments family planning division joined Idaho Matters to talk about the new pill and what it means for women.

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Celebrating Latino Conservation Week in Idaho

Tue, 18 Jul 2023

Idaho's Latino Conservation Week kicked off on Saturday, July 15 at the Mk Nature Center. ( Traci Swift/TNC) Earlier this week, the 10th annual Latino Conservation Week kicked off. The celebration is nationwide and promotes access to the outdoors among the Latino community and recognition of their conservation efforts with a week full of activities geared towards protecting our environment and enjoying nature. Devyn Hallamore, one of the organizers of Idaho's Latino Conservation Week and Eva Aguilar, Ambassador for Idaho Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and Super Nutrition Business owner, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the celebration.

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The importance of nutrition in healing cancer

Tue, 18 Jul 2023

( Photo courtesy of Thomas Cuisine ) Up to 80 percent of cancer patients suffer from malnutrition while going through treatment, according to the Cancer Treatment Center of America. That's why Treasure Valley company Thomas Cuisine is partnering with a Mountain West cancer institute to help combat this issue. Alison Patt, President and CEO of Thomas Cuisine, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Fish and Game to add more Chinook salmon to the Boise River

Tue, 18 Jul 2023

It's time to grab your fishing poles because late last week the Boise River got a little more crowded as nearly 300 Chinook salmon were released into the water. And Idaho Fish and Game will be adding even more. Brian Pearson, Southwest Regional Communications Manager and Matt O'Connell, Regional Conservation Officer for Idaho Fish and Game, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the salmon and what anglers can expect this fishing season.

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Could your baby carrier cause hip dysplasia?

Mon, 17 Jul 2023

(Purestock / Getty Images/Purestock) Parents of newborns like to keep their babies close using what’s known as body-worn baby carriers, but a new study coming out of Boise State’s Babi Lab says not all of those carriers are created equal and some may have troubling effects on your baby’s hips. Erin Mannen is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering at Boise State University and she’s the Director of the Boise Applied Biomechanics of Infants Lab, which conducted the new study.

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Protecting open space for farmers and ranchers

Mon, 17 Jul 2023

(Benn Riis Ebbesen / Flickr) Farm and ranch lands across the West face many threats - like inflation and outside development. But the federal government is working with agricultural producers to preserve open space and the benefits it provides. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey Reports.

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Enjoy a concert in the Idaho wilderness

Mon, 17 Jul 2023

In a Landscape in Alvord Desert( Zach Lewis) Imagine you’re sitting in a beautiful mountain setting surrounded by jagged peaks and tumbling waterfalls or resting alongside the Big Wood River in Sun Valley. Now imagine you can hear live classical music, directly in your ears using headphones, as you watch the beauty unfold around you. This is what happens every time classical pianist Hunter Noack sits down at his piano to play a concert. Hunter brings his nine-foot Steinway to remote wilderness locations all over country to play classical music and next week he’s coming to Sun Valley. Hunter is a classical pianist and the founder of the “In a Landscape: Classical Music in the Wild” concert series. He joined Idaho Matters, along with Kristine Bretall, Public Programs Director with Sun Valley Museum of Art, to talk more about his upcoming performance.

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Teaching Idaho history with collector cards

Mon, 17 Jul 2023

“Idaho Did You Know?” collector cards. ( Photo courtesy of the Idaho State Museum) It was 75 years ago when "Geronimo the Parachuting Beaver" fell out of a plane over the Frank Church No Return Wilderness landed in the middle of nowhere and started building beaver dams. It was 30 years ago when "Lonesome Larry the Sockeye Salmon" was the only fish to make it back to Idaho's Redfish Lake from the Pacific Ocean. His lonely journey became a turning point for saving a fish species from extinction. Geronimo and Larry have been joined by the "Skiing Spud" and a few other famous Idaho characters on collector cards, like baseball cards, only instead of strikes and other stats these collectable cards are designed to teach Idaho history to kids. Liz Hobson, Museum Administrator of the Idaho State Museum, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the cards.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 14, 2023

Fri, 14 Jul 2023

Citizens vote in an election. (Frederic J. Brown / AFP/Getty Images) A new voter registration law is facing pushback, Simplot is footing a big bill for environmental cleanup, geothermal energy is garnering support in the west, an update on Labrador's lawsuit against the State Board and wildfire season is here, but do we have enough experienced firefighters? It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com

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Idaho AG signs off on warning letter to Target

Thu, 13 Jul 2023

(Mike Mozart / Flickr) Last week seven Attorney's General from different states, including Idaho's Raúl Labrador, addressed a letter to the department store, Target warning that products sold as part of its Pride Month Campaign could violate state protection laws. The letter did not say in what ways the campaign overstepped these laws, but did propose that the corporation focus on a different kind of pride, one which focuses more on "the love of the United States." Professor and Attorney McKay Cunningham, the Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the letter. A note: We did reach out to Attorney General Labrador's office and they said that they had no additional comments on the letter at this time.

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KIN chef wins Idaho's first James Beard award

Thu, 13 Jul 2023

Kris Komori, the chef of KIN in Boise, took home the James Beard award for Best Chef: Mountain region. (Screenshot / James Beard Awards) Earlier this summer, Idaho history was made as the first chef from the Gem State won a James Beard Award. Kris Komori, co-owner of KIN in Downtown Boise, was named best chef Mountain Region. He was among five finalists in the category, including the co-owner and chef at Amano in Caldwell. Idaho Matters sat down with Komori to talk about the special recognition.

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Could the northern lights be visible in Idaho?

Thu, 13 Jul 2023

(Tim Lindstedt / Flickr) When it comes to the northern lights, places like Iceland and Alaska are usually thought of as the best kind of spots to catch a glimpse of the famous Aurora Borealis. But Thursday night, several states in the continental United States might have the opportunity to see the natural phenomenon thanks to a particularly strong solar storm. Brian Jackson, Associate Professor for the Department of Physics at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this possible sighting.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 12, 2023

Wed, 12 Jul 2023

A micrograph shows red blood cells infected by the malaria parasite <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>. (John C. Tan / AP) While COVID-19 ravaged the country, the United States has also been experiencing a number disease outbreaks that we don't normally see, like Dengue Fever, Monkeypox, Measles, Malaria and even polio. Why are we seeing these diseases now? And what can we do about them? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Tips for staying safe in the sun

Wed, 12 Jul 2023

(CC2.0 / Pixabay / Creative Commons) As we get further into summer and temperatures continue to rise, so does the risk of heat stroke. Across the U.S., an average of 702 people die from heat related illness each year, according to the CDC. Here in Idaho we've already had our first heat -related death of 2023. While heat stroke can be deadly, it is also preventable. So we invited Dr. Christine Hahn, the Medical Director in the Idaho Division of Public Health, on Idaho Matters to give us some tips on how to stay safe in the sun.

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Idaho reporter climbs to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro

Wed, 12 Jul 2023

Clark Corbin at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. ( Photo courtesy of Clark Corbin) Its was warm and balmy in early June in Idaho, but half a world away one Idaho reporter was freezing cold on the side of an African mountain. Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun has a habit of trekking to some very unique locations when he goes on vacation. Last year, he told us about his trip into the wilds of Yellowstone National Park and this spring he decided to climb to the top of one of the worlds tallest mountains. Clark is back to tell us about his trip and why he felt the call to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

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One drug store is taking people back to the past

Wed, 12 Jul 2023

(Derek Bruff / Flickr) In a tiny town on a lonely stretch of western highway, a glowing neon drugstore sign beckons as cars and loaded semi-trucks thunder past. A few travelers stop - maybe they're wondering about the vintage soda fountain visible through the window. Inside, they find a time capsule over 100 years in the making. Jeff Whittington has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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What the U.S. Supreme Court decision means for student loans in Idaho

Tue, 11 Jul 2023

(Chelsea Beck / NPR) More than 40 million Americans will have to start paying back their student loans after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the Biden Administration’s loan forgiveness plan isn’t legal. Earlier this year, the Idaho Capital Sun reported that over 79,000 Idahoans could have seen some debt relief if the plan had gone ahead. The paper also found that half of Idahoans who have a federal loan are younger, under 35 years old. So what happened to the original plan? To break down the court decision we asked Shaakirah Sanders back on the show to explain. She is a professor of law and Associate Dean of Anti-racism and Critical Pedagogy at Penn State Dickinson Law.

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A new study looks at the economic state of Black Idahoans

Tue, 11 Jul 2023

Money(Pictures of Money / Flickr) “Idaho is the only U.S. state where Blacks earn more than Whites and all other races.” That’s the conclusion of a new study that looks at the history of Blacks in Idaho and asks why the Blackcommunity has had such economic success here. The study is titled “Idaho Blacks: Quiet Economic Triumph of Enduring Champions” and it was written by Phillip Thompson, the Director of the Idaho Black History Museum and Rama Malladi, Associate Professor of Finance at California State University, Dominguez Hills. They joined Idaho Matters to discuss their findings.

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A new podcast looks at murder in Idaho

Mon, 10 Jul 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Here at Idaho Matters, it's no secret that we are true crime junkies. So when we found an all Idaho true crime podcast about Idaho murderers — we knew we had to have them on. The podcast is called "Ghosts and Garnets: Murder in Idaho" and it's a labor of love for two lifelong friends, who are also true crime junkies. The creators of the show, Whitney Rivera and Camden Schacher, joined us to talk about crime, murder, Idaho and more.

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History preservationists come to Boise

Mon, 10 Jul 2023

( American Association for State and Local History) This September, history practitioners from all over will be coming to Idaho for the annual American Association for State and Local History Conference. The association is a noprofit that works to support those dedicated to preserving and connecting others with history in order to “make the past more meaningful to all people.” Liz Hobson, museum administrator of the Idaho State Museum and co-chair of the AASLH Host committee, and Dr. Noelle Trent, co-chair of the conference and President and CEO of the Museum of African American History in Boston and Nantucket, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'To Dye For:' A conversation with author Alden Wicker

Mon, 10 Jul 2023

Could your clothes be making you sick? The new book "To Dye For: How Toxic Fashion Is Making Us Sick -- and How We Can Fight Back" by award winning journalist Alden Wicker answers this question.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 7, 2023

Fri, 07 Jul 2023

American flags flap in the in the wind. (Lynne Gilbert / Getty Images) Parties are gearing up for the 2024 presidential caucus, federal wildland firefighters are facing a big issue, we take a look at the Idaho Health Data Exchange and the Fourth of July parade returned with some controversy. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Audrey Dutton with ProPublica Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Murphy Woodhouse with the Mountain West News Bureau and Boise State Public Radio News

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Pilgrimage to Idaho's Minidoka site keeps history alive

Thu, 06 Jul 2023

During World War II, thousands of Japanese Americans were sent to an internment camp near Twin Falls. Today, the Minidoka National Historic Site preserves part of that site keeping the history of that time alive for visitors. The Minidoka Pilgrimage Planning Committee holds an annual pilgrimage to the site each year for survivors, descendants, and allies of those held at the camp as they honor their sacrifice and work to heal the wounds left behind. This year’s pilgrimage starts July 6, and we asked Erin Shigaki, co-chair of the Minoka Pilgrimage Planning Committee and Minidoka survivor Mary Abo to come on Idaho Matters and talk about the trip and the educational work they do.

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The hunt for Idaho's lost apple history

Thu, 06 Jul 2023

Out on the upper Salmon River, a pair of forgotten apple trees have been growing sweet, red and green apples for decades. The trees sit on an old ranch east of Riggins and for a very long time, only bears were interested in the apples they grew. The big animals like the apples so much, they’ll climb the trees in the fall and shake them to get at the fruit. Now the Lost Apple Project has re-discovered these unknown apples and their fascinating history as they race against time to find lost genetic varieties of the fruit. EJ Brandt, the co-founder of the Lost Apple Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Tips for supporting Idaho's local bees

Thu, 06 Jul 2023

The Treasure Valley Beekeeping Club inspects bees from one of their hives. ( Marc von Huene) Over the last few decades, urban beekeeping has been on the rise with beehives popping up in cities and backyards all across America. And while this hobby can be fun, it also plays an important role in supporting local food and ecosystems. Mar von Huene, the Chief Technical Officer for the Treasure Valley Beekeepers Club, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about beekeeping.

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'Opera in the Park' returns to downtown Boise

Thu, 06 Jul 2023

Opera in the Park 2022. ( Opera Idaho) This Saturday, Julia Davis Park will be filled with music as Opera in the Park returns for its third year. Opera Idaho is hosting a free concert and inviting everyone to come and get a taste of opera music. Rafael Moras, tenor and guest artist for Opera in the Park joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 5, 2023

Wed, 05 Jul 2023

(Alex Proimos / Flickr) There is an obesity epidemic in the United States. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, more than two in five American adults are obese and nearly one in five American children are obese. So is a drug used to help decrease blood sugar levels in type two diabetics the answer to weight loss? There’s a debate raging on whether or not Ozempic, and other drugs like it, should be used to treat weight loss because it could possibly be sending the wrong message. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help break this down.

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The importance of accessible playgrounds in Idaho

Wed, 05 Jul 2023

The new accessible playground at Pine Grove Park. ( Boise Parks and Recreation) Playing at the park, on the swings or slide, is a regular part of childhood for most kids. But for those who do not have access to a park with the right kind of equipment playtime can be a challenge. That's why the City of Boise recently opened a new accessible playground at Pine Grove Park. Bonnie Shelton, the communication and marketing superintendent for Boise Parks and Recreation joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the park.

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The cowboys of Italy

Wed, 05 Jul 2023

A group of horses run, kicking up dirt. (talo urcera / Flickr ) The allure of the American cowboy attracts many visitors to our region. But cowboys don’t only exist in the West. They’re known in Italy, where the tradition goes back centuries and has a surprising connection to Buffalo Bill Cody.

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Pickleball popularity grows in the Mountain West

Wed, 05 Jul 2023

A family plays pickle ball together on a court. (jkenning / Flickr) Our region is catching up to the pickleball boom. Sometimes described as a cross between ping-pong and tennis, the sport has expanded beyond retirement communities. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey reports.

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The craft of rug hooking and how it's bringing fairytales to life

Wed, 05 Jul 2023

What did you do in your spare time during the COVID-19 pandemic? Two women got together with some very talented folks to make 100 rugs based on fairy tales. Rug hooking is an old art that’s seeing a resurgence. This huge project was created by rug hooking teachers who spent untold hours bringing fanciful creatures and illustrations to life. Those 100 rugs are traveling the country and will be in Garden City Friday, 7. Susan Elcox is with the Treasure Valley Rug Hookers and helped bring the Hooked on Fairy Tales Exhibit to life. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Born Extraordinary:' An author interview with Meg Zucker

Tue, 04 Jul 2023

( TarcherPerigee) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 19, 2023. There are so many struggles facing parents and children in today’s world, then throw in any type of difference and those struggles can multiply. Meg Zucker, who was born with a genetic condition herself, knows those struggles and she wanted to give parents and caregivers some tools on how to support their children. And that's exactly what she did, with her new book, "Born Extraordinary: Empowering Children with Differences and Disabilities."

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Idaho Matters talks with National Book Award Finalist Grace Cho

Tue, 04 Jul 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 24, 2022. Grace Cho emigrated to the U.S. as a baby and grew up in a small rural town in Washington state, the daughter of a White American father and a Korean mother. When Grace was a teenager, her mother experienced the onset of schizophrenia. Cho's new memoir "Tastes Like War" — which was a 2021 National Book Award finalist — chronicles her time trying to reconnect with her mom, through food, conversation and a search into the history of her mother. Idaho Matters talks with the author.

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A unique strategy is helping meet the needs of Idaho students

Mon, 03 Jul 2023

(Brad Elsberg / United Way of Treasure Valley) When it comes to learning, having the right kind of support inside and outside of the classroom is important. This is why schools all over Idaho are taking part in a new strategy known as community schools to help aid their students. Community schools work with local partners to help ensure students have what they need to succeed, whether that's food, clothing, school items or other kinds of care. Hayley Regan, the Collaboration Manager for United Way of Treasure Valley, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about community schools and how they work.

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Idaho students compete in the American Rocketry Challenge

Mon, 03 Jul 2023

In May, 100 teams of kids from around the country gathered outside Washington DC and shot chicken eggs into space as part of the American Rocketry Challenge. The middle and high-school-age kids that took part in this challenge are the best of the best, beating out 800 teams and 4,500 students to get to the finals. And two teams from Idaho got to go this year, the Spudniks and the Rigby Rockets! Our senior producer Samantha Wright wanted to find out more so she sat down with Rick Stoddard, a teacher at Galileo STEM Academy and student Calvin Knight to talk about the American Rocketry Challenge.

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Upholding the Indigenous tradition of the 'Three Sisters'

Mon, 03 Jul 2023

(Planet Flem / Getty Images) Blessing and planting seeds is a farming tradition for Latin America's Indigenous people. KUER's Pamela McCall visited a ceremony held by a community garden and a cultural arts group in Utah. She has this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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New Mexico Pueblo struggles with aging irrigation system

Mon, 03 Jul 2023

A community corn field at the Jemez Pueblo in north-central New Mexico, seen here on March 17, 2023. The Pueblo, which is largely supported by farming, irrigates its farms with snowmelt from the surrounding mountains. (Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) Water is scarce in much of our region. So every spring, one tribe spends days cleaning ditches that are vital to irrigating their farmland. But aging infrastructure and the effects of climate change are making it harder for farmers to get enough water - even after the cleanings. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Rondel reports.

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Summer reading recommendations from Ashley Poston

Mon, 03 Jul 2023

(Harry Haysom/Getty Images) When it comes to summer reading, there are a lot of books to choose from! So to prevent you from getting overwhelmed as you try and pick your next book we invited New York Times bestselling author Ashely Poston to help us figure out what to read next.

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U.S. Supreme Court strikes down college affirmative action programs

Fri, 30 Jun 2023

(J. Scott Applewhite / AP) The U.S. Supreme Court struck down affirmative action in college admissions on Thursday, in a 6 to 3 vote. This means colleges and universities must find new ways to achieve diverse student bodies. Professor Shaakirah Sanders, who is wrapping up her time at the University of Idaho College of Law, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this decision. And we should note that Sanders has accepted a new position as professor of law and Associate Dean of Anti-Racism and Critical Pedagogy at Penn State Dickinson Law and Lewis H. Vovakis Distinguished Faculty Scholar.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 30, 2023

Fri, 30 Jun 2023

Bryan Kohberger, right, who is accused of killing four University of Idaho students in November 2022, is led away following a hearing in Latah County District Court, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023, in Moscow, Idaho. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, Pool)(Ted S. Warren / AP) Lori Vallow Daybell's brother speaks out, takeaways from the ID GOP summer meeting, an update on the Kohberger murder case and a look at some of the new laws that will take effect on July 1. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com

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Idaho nonprofit helps provide affordable housing in Nampa and Caldwell

Thu, 29 Jun 2023

(Ashley Brown / Flickr) The high price of housing in the Treasure Valley continues to leave many families out of reach of an affordable place to live. Even finding an apartment to rent can be hard, let alone one that working families can afford. One Idaho nonprofit is working to build and preserve affordable housing in places like Nampa and Caldwell. The Housing Company just unveiled a new affordable apartment complex in Caldwell and after reading about it in the Idaho Capital Sun we wanted to know more. Erin Anderson, the Director of The Housing Company, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Turning wastewater into drinking water

Thu, 29 Jun 2023

(iStockphoto) Though historic snowfall eased drought conditions, threats of extended dry periods don’t let up in the arid west. That is why water managers across our region are working on creating sustainable water supplies. That includes turning the water that flushes down people’s toilets into drinking water from their taps. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel reports.

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New school brings hope to students of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation

Thu, 29 Jun 2023

Tribal members and students of the Owyhee Combined School joined Nevada Gov. Joe Lombardo for a ceremonial signing on the steps of the capitol on June 13, 2023, in Carson City, Nev.(Maria Palma / KUNR Public Radio) Many native students go to class in schools that are old and deteriorating, but one tribe in our region fought hard to improve a school plagued by a bat infestation and other problems. They secured $65 million from the state of Nevada to build a new school that would serve more than 300 students living on the Duck Valley Indian Reservation in Idaho and Nevada. KUNR's Maria Palma reports on their campaign for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Now is the time to check out Shoshone Falls

Thu, 29 Jun 2023

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr) The waterfall known as the The Niagara of the West is showing off right now, as large amounts of water flow over Shoshone Falls. The falls, which were quiet for a few weeks, are getting a boost as the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation releases more water over Milner Dam to help push fish downstream. Now is the time to check out the falls at Shoshone Falls Park just east of Twin Falls. John Hildreth, the principal engineer in Idaho Power's water resources group joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho group fights against food insecurity

Thu, 29 Jun 2023

Food stamps kept the carts rolling during the recession.(iStockphoto.com) When the pandemic hit in 2020 many families across Idaho found themselves dealing with food insecurity and that's when the idea for City of Good took hold. Creator and recent James Beard Award winner Kris Komori saw this unprecedented need and he decided to take action. Fast forward three years and City of Good has distributed nearly 100,000 meals and 8,000 pounds of local produce to food insecure Idahoans. City of Good Executive Director Britt Udesen joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the nonprofit's latest undertaking, the Monthly Giving Circle.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 28, 2023

Wed, 28 Jun 2023

(Andy Langager / Flickr) The United States has seen five cases of Malaria spread by mosquitos in the past two months, the first time there has been local spread in 20 years. This has prompted authorities to issue a public health alert warning to doctors and public health authorities about the risk. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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Young Idaho inventors win big at national competition

Wed, 28 Jun 2023

Each year, over 166,000 kids from across the country dream up new ways to solve everyday problems. These budding inventors, from grades K through 12, compete in the Raytheon Technologies Invention Convention program as they try to get a spot in the U.S. National Competition. This year, two young Idaho inventors made it to Nationals and won prizes for their unique inventions. Inventors Gus and Allison, and Beth Brubaker, the co-founder and state director of Invent Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A legacy of lead in Gilmore, Idaho

Wed, 28 Jun 2023

( Idaho Department of Environmental Quality) A hundred years ago, Gilmore, Idaho was a thriving mining town in eastern Idaho, But once the silver played out, most people left, leaving behind a ghost town. The mines also left behind a deadly legacy, with high levels of lead and arsenic in the soil. In some spots, the lead level is 50 times higher than what is considered safe. Now the Idaho Departments of Environmental Quality and Health and Welfare are trying to work with local landowners to offer safety tips and to figure out the next steps. Gilmore is west of West Yellowstone and south of Salmon. Property owners do a lot of camping and recreating on their land and are worried about the safety of their land and what a cleanup might mean for the area. DEQ is holding a public meeting Wednesday night in Idaho Falls, the third in a series of public outreach events. Kevin Kostka, the preliminary assessment program coordinator with Idaho DEQ and Drew Pendleton, a toxicologist with Health and Welfare joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'What an Owl Knows:' An author interview with Jennifer Ackerman

Wed, 28 Jun 2023

Jennifer Ackerman next to an owl.( Sofia Runarsdotter) When it comes to science, nature and birds, Jennifer Ackerman can tell you a thing or two. For over thirty years, she's been exploring mysteries of the natural world and breaking them down for people to understand. And if all that wasn't enough, she's also a New York Times bestselling author. Ackerman joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest book "What an Owl Knows: The New Science of the World's Most Enigmatic Birds."

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The victim in Aaron von Ehlinger's rape case speaks out

Tue, 27 Jun 2023

Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger (R-Lewiston) during the first day of an ethics hearing into allegations he raped a volunteer staff member. (James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Jane Doe, the woman who was raped by former Republican State Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger, has told her story to the radio program "This American Life." In the May episode, Doe talked about her life and about what happened to her when she was an intern at the Idaho legislature. Von Ehlinger was convicted of rape last year and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson has covered the von Ehlinger case since the beginning and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Vehicle emission testing ends in the Treasure Valley

Tue, 27 Jun 2023

(Marvin Spencer / Flickr) Since the 1980s, most people who did not own a brand new car had to stop off every year at a car emission station, pay a fee and make sure their car passed a test. These tests were designed to lower the amount of pollutants coming out of your car’s tailpipe. The tests came after the Treasure Valley’s air quality dropped below federal standards. Now, the emission tests are going away and we wanted to find out why. So we asked Ian Max Stevenson, who covers the city of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman.

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Idaho AG sues over U of I purchase of University of Phoenix

Tue, 27 Jun 2023

(Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) The University of Idaho's plan to purchase the for-profit University of Phoenix has been the focus of much criticism, especially from lawmakers and others who feel the process was rushed and too much of the planning went on behind closed doors. Since U of I president Scott Green got the green light from the Idaho Board of Education to sign off on the deal, he has been answering questions about the purchase and reassuring critics that Phoenix was a good buy. But the criticism and the pressure on the U of I ramped up dramatically last week when Idaho Attorney General Raul Labrador filed a lawsuit that said the Board of Education broke Idaho's open meeting law and asked a court to throw out the board’s vote for the deal. Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to help break this all down.

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'Same Time Next Summer:' An author interview with Annabel Monaghan

Tue, 27 Jun 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) Author Annabel Monaghan is back with her newest novel, "Same Time Next Summer" and it's a wonderful summer beach read. Monaghan joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent book.

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A look at health trends in Idaho

Mon, 26 Jun 2023

(Etactics Inc / Unsplash) In Madison County, over 28 percent of adults live below the poverty level, in Ada County, more than 23 percent of adults have arthritis and in Washington County, ten percent of adults have been diagnosed with cancer. These are just some of the new health statistics that anyone can see thanks to a new tool from the University of Idaho that breaks down health data by the county level for the first time in Idaho. Erich Seamon, a research scientist at the U of I, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this data.

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Oregon county sues fossil fuel companies over 2021 heat wave

Mon, 26 Jun 2023

(igor todorovic / Flickr) Two years ago, the Pacific Northwest experienced a record-breaking heat wave The extreme temperatures resulted in hundreds of fatalities and in Oregon's Multnomah County, 69 people died due to the heat. As a result, Multomah County filed a lawsuit against several fossil fuel companies, like Shell and Chevron, and coal-producing corporations, saying that their products played a significant role in generating the heat dome and further intensifying it. Multnomah County Chair Jessica Vega Pederson joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A preview of the summer travel season with Idaho Matters

Mon, 26 Jun 2023

(Mike Laren / Flickr) Gas prices in Idaho are calm at the moment, but AAA Idaho says now is just the quiet part of the movie, right before you hear the theme from "Jaws" playing in the background. Public and Government Affairs Director Matthew Conde joins Idaho Matters to explain why AAA Idaho is expecting a busy travel season this summer.

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Jimmy Hallyburton retires from Boise Bicycle Project

Mon, 26 Jun 2023

After 16 years of helping connect kids with bikes Jimmy Hallyburton is retiring from the role of director with the Boise Bicycle Project. ( Jimmy Hallyburton) Jimmy Hallyburton, the founder and director of the Boise Bicycle Project, is retiring. After 16 years of helping connect kids with bikes, Hallyburton is stepping down. He’s unsure what’s next, except for running for re-election as a Boise City Council member. He sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to discuss his decision.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 23, 2023

Fri, 23 Jun 2023

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr) It's been nearly one year since the overturning of Roe v. Wade, we take a look at the status of abortion in Idaho today. Also, the Idaho GOP party is gathering for a state central committee meeting, a Chubbuck woman has pleaded guilty to poisoning her husband, conservation groups are suing the U.S. Forest Service and a Boise city council member has announced he’s stepping down. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter with the Idaho Statesman

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Ketchum incentivizes residents to rent to local workers

Thu, 22 Jun 2023

Aidan Proctor stands in front a room in the cabin he's renting with roommates in downtown Ketchum.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) Real estate prices in Ketchum skyrocketed during the pandemic. Now the community is trying to stop the bleed of local workers being priced out. One thing it's trying? Luring property owners with cash incentives if they start renting to locals. Rachel Cohen with Boise State Public Radio reports.

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Scientists work to reduce livestock emissions

Thu, 22 Jun 2023

Cows stand in a pen at a dairy farm. (Trevor Hagan / Bloomberg via Getty Images) Animal agriculture produces more methane than any other human activity in the United States. Climate experts say we need to cut those down now, but the science on livestock emissions is just emerging so it's not clear how to do that. KUNC's Rae Solomon reports for the Mountain West News Bureau on a group of researchers looking for answers.

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Local program provides free produce to Idaho seniors

Thu, 22 Jun 2023

This month, the Senior Produce Program returned to the Caldwell Farm to Fork Market - providing fresh produce for free to seniors. Vegetables, fruits and eggs aren't the only perks for those participating: the community is too. Lindsey McConnell-Soong, the Health Equity Director for the University of Idaho and coordinator for the Senior Produce Program joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What to Watch: Summer blockbusters, documentaries and the Kennedy Honors

Thu, 22 Jun 2023

( Kelsey Thomson) It's time for summer blockbusters, including a new Indiana Jones movie and another installment of Mission: Impossible. And if you want a more intimate movie experience, we've got a couple of documentaries to talk about. Resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters for What to Watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 21, 2023

Wed, 21 Jun 2023

(iStockphoto.com) A new study is showing that the COVID-19 infection can result in a new onset of hypertension, better known as high blood pressure. What does this mean for your health? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help answer this question.

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The story of Idaho's Babe Hanson

Wed, 21 Jun 2023

Arlie Sommer, 2022(Arlie Sommer / Arlie Sommer) When storyteller Arlie Sommer was young, her grandmother would regale tales of Harriet “Babe” Hanson, dubbed the “Annie Oakley of Idaho.” Sommer crafted a short documentary called “Idaho Babe” and it was a minor sensation at this year’s Sun Valley Film Festival. It will be showcased in a free screening at the Idaho State Archives on June 24. Sommer visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about Babe Hanson and her next big project – new episodes of Expressive Idaho for Boise State Public Radio.

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'The Celebrants:' An author interview with Steven Rowley

Wed, 21 Jun 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) Steven Rowley is the bestselling author of four novels. You may know him for his NPR best book of 2019, "The Editor" or "The Guncle,” a finalist for the Thurber Prize for American Humor and Goodreads finalist for novel of the year. He’s back with his latest novel, "The Celebrants.” As one critic wrote, "The Big Chill, but make it Gen X and at least 30 percent more gay." Rowley joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his latest book.

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Food banks face increased demand in the Mountain West

Tue, 20 Jun 2023

States are taking an out provided by Congress to avoid cutting food stamp benefits to families, many of whom already depend on food banks like the Alameda County Community Food Bank in Oakland, Calif.(Antonio Mena / Courtesy of Alameda County Community Food Bank) Back in January, some food bank officials started warning about the end of a COVID-era program that sent extra support to food stamp recipients. They expected a lot of people in our region to have a rough spring, and that's playing out now - especially with inflation driving food prices higher. KUNR's Bert Johnson reports on the impact for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Connecting Idaho's homeless with health care

Tue, 20 Jun 2023

(SamPac / Flickr) Since 2006, CATCH Idaho has been working to provide housing for families that are experiencing homelessness. However, when it comes to helping people get back on their feet housing is just part of the equation. Many people in these situations are also experiencing mental and physical challenges, which is why CATCH is working to connect families with the health care they need. Stephanie Day, the Executive Director of Catch Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this new service.

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Cutting down on waste: Boise's first Repair Café helps fix your broken items

Tue, 20 Jun 2023

"Cynthia Richards shows off her newly repaired juicer, which had given some 30 years of loyal service before an orange-heavy recipe brought it to a halt."( Murphy Woodhouse / Boise State Public Radio) Repair Cafés have a simple goal: pairing people and their broken household belongings with tinkerers and tools to fix them, shrinking the flow of waste to landfills. The idea started in Europe but has spread to the U.S. and cafés are starting to pop up in the American West. Boise just had its first, and the Mountain West News Bureau’s Murphy Woodhouse went to check it out.

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The fight for parking in America

Tue, 20 Jun 2023

Two grey parking meters sit side by side.( Flickr Creative Commons) You’ve heard of road rage, but have you ever had an emotional reaction to losing a parking spot? Parking can evoke a visceral reaction in ordinary people, despite the fact there is more housing for each car in the United States than there is housing for each person. This is why the New York Times bestseller, "Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World" is such a must-read. Author Henry Grabar is a staff writer at Slate and he took a deep dive into our love-hate relationship with parking. He sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his research and how there’s a tangible shift in how more cities are looking at parking for their future plans.

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The Power of Regret: A conversation with NYT bestselling author Daniel Pink

Mon, 19 Jun 2023

(DanPink.com) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 22, 2022. Gemma spoke with New York Times bestselling author Daniel Pink about his book, "The Power Of Regret: How Looking Backward Moves Us Forward."

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'Yinka, Where is Your Huzband?' author talks with Idaho Matters

Mon, 19 Jun 2023

( Penguin Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 7, 2022. Idaho Matters spoke with author Lizzie Damilola Blackburn whose novel "Yinka, Where is Your Huzband?" tells the story of a Nigerian British woman living in London. Along the way, the protagonist grapples with society’s standards of beauty and colorism, along with the and the ever-present pressure for women to settle down.

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'Raising Critical Thinkers:' An author interview with Julie Bogart

Mon, 19 Jun 2023

(JB / TarcherPerigee) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired in February 2022. Julie Bogart, author of "Raising Critical Thinkers: A Parent's Guide to Growing Wise Kids in the Digital Age" joined Idaho Matters to share some advice on how parents can help foster skills that will encourage their kids to think for themselves.

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'Just Haven't Met You Yet:' An author interview with Sophie Cousens

Mon, 19 Jun 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired in 2022. If you believe in fate or perhaps serendipity, the book "Just Haven't Met You Yet" will be one you'll want to add to TBR list. New York Times bestselling author Sophie Cousens joined Idaho Matter to talk more about this must-read rom-com.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 16, 2023

Fri, 16 Jun 2023

(Jim Hickcox / Flickr) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week including an update to Boise’s zoning code, the Nampa School District possibly banning the discussion of gender identity and expression, a Meridian man accused of firing shots at Hells Canyon Dam, and health disparities among the Hispanic community. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney with Idaho Reports Julie Luchetta with Boise State Public Radio News Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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World Refugee Day in Boise

Fri, 16 Jun 2023

(Maria Salamanca / Flickr) There are too many days when the world feels so splintered. But there are also those rare days when the world seems a bit smaller, when there's an opportunity to recognize how much we share. So let's talk about one of those days, World Refugee Day. Idaho's resettlement program began in the 1970s as part of a national effort to receive refugees from southeast asia after the Vietnam War. For this current fiscal year the Idaho Office for Refugees will welcome between 900 and 1,000 new refugees, according to Communications Manager Holly Beech. She joined refugee Shabire Eliza, who will be an emcee for World Refugee Day in Boise Saturday, for a chat with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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A plan to raise Anderson Ranch Dam

Thu, 15 Jun 2023

In May, #CPNRegion engineers briefed representatives from the Idaho Department of Water Resources, U.S. Forest Service, Idaho Transportation Department - Division of Aeronautics, and Idaho Power on multiple engineering projects related to the Anderson Ranch Dam Raise project. (Marc Ayalin / Bureau of Reclamation) Officials want to raise Anderson Ranch Dam by six feet to provide more room for water storage in the reservoir. The dam, which was online by 1951, sits on the south fork of the Boise River and provides power, irrigation water and flood control. It’s one of three dams in the Boise River Basin that stores water as it melts and flows from higher elevations. During a spring like this one too much water melts at once, filling the dams and forcing officials to release large amounts of water downstream to avoid flooding. As of today, the three dams are 97 percent full and Anderson Ranch is at 98 percent of its capacity. If Anderson Ranch is raised it would add 29,000-acre feet of storage space which could be a boon to irrigators and fish, and it would fill a growing demand for more water. But raising a dam isn’t easy and could affect boaters and campers and the cost of the project recently jumped up by as much as $40 million. So how do you raise a dam? To answer that question, we asked Cynthia Bridge Clark, the Water Projects Section Manager at the Idaho Department of Water Resources, and Lanie Paquin, Area Manager for the Bureau of Reclamation’s Snake River Office to join Idaho Matters.

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Using video game monsters to teach future doctors

Thu, 15 Jun 2023

This monster is Type One Diabetes. He’s got eyeglasses, he’s holding some donuts, and he’s being stung by strange little bees. Each one of these characteristics mean something specific in the medical world.(Medimon / University of Idaho) You may have noticed that a lot of kids today play video games and that may be the understatement of the year. A lot of those games involve monsters, like Pokemon, where you catch, tame and battle these creatures. Some University of Idaho faculty members started thinking about using video games like Pokemon to teach their students. That led to “Medimon,” a monster-taming video game that teaches health education students about things like your pancreas and the diseases that affect it, by turning them into delightfully drawn monsters. It helps the students memorize things like diabetes, Graves’ disease, ulcerative colitis, and cirrhosis of the liver. Each "Medifamily" is based on a character, like this blue octo-monster which stands in for the kidney. Each version of the monster represents a different disease or symptom.(Medimon / University of Idaho) The game was invented by Tyler Bland. He's an assistant clinical professor in the Idaho WWAMI Medical Education Program. “I teach the pharmacology portion … And so I have to know a little bit about everything. And to help myself, I tried to develop mnemonics to do this. And when I first started developing them, they kind of looked like Pokemon and then it just exploded from there,” says Bland.
This is what happens with the pancreas goes bad. This monster represents pancreatitis. He's holding a bottle, because the disease can be caused by alcohol.(Medimon / University of Idaho.) He says Medimon is similar to Pokemon but “we have this kind of underlying stealth education where we are teaching players about important aspects of the health sciences. And so all of our monsters represent a cell type or an organ system or some sort of disease." He asked some U of I Virtual Technology Design graduates to create the colorful monsters. Ciara Bordeaux and Emma Ferguson helped design the game and the monsters. “For me, it's like my first official character design job. So it was super fun to like, get to design them and think of unique ways to incorporate all of the mnemonics, but then also design a really cute or kind of epic character,” says Ferguson. Her favorite monster is Pancreatitis. Bland says the game can appeal to everyone. “The cool thing about this is because these mnemonics are somewhat hidden inside the characters, this allows players to learn them if they so choose and if they have no interest in the health sciences or they have no background, they can play it purely on the esthetic level. So, for instance, my medical students enjoy it and my four-year-old daughter enjoys it.” Bland says Medimon should be out soon and he’s eager to get it online so students can start learning. This Medimon Monster has all the characteristics and symptoms of Crohn's disease.(Medimon / University of Idaho)

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Indigenous art shines a new light on the Pueblo Revolt

Thu, 15 Jun 2023

A look inside the projection room at the Virgil Ortiz Revolt 1680/2180: Runners + Gliders exhibit at History Colorado. The symbol on the floor is meant to act like a portal, transporting visitors to the futuristic world.(Emma VandenEinde / KUNC) Indigenous art is often only viewed as a relic, a historical work of the past. But that’s not the case – their art and their people are present today. One Cochiti Pueblo artist showcases that concept in his latest exhibit. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau takes us inside to witness his futuristic work. She also takes us to an Indigenous Comic Con Festival that reflects on history and culture.

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Take a trip to McCall’s Cougar Island to talk about conservation

Thu, 15 Jun 2023

(billandkent / Flickr Creative Commons) As 2022 was coming to a close, we learned of a historic conservation easement agreement for part of Cougar Island on Payette Lake right across from McCall. Cougar Island was at risk of being commercially developed, but the Payette Land Trust purchased and helped craft a conservation agreement that will limit commercial encroachment on that high profile island. Private land conservation is something that not a lot of people have known about historically. but the Payette Land Trust is changing that. Craig Utter, the executive director of the Trust, sat down with our Morning Edition Host George Prentice to talk about Cougar Island.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 14, 2023

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

Symptoms of the monkeypox virus are shown on a patient's hand, from a 2003 case in the United States. In most instances, the disease causes fever and painful, pus-filled blisters. New cases in the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal are spreading possibly through sexual contact, which had not previously been linked to monkeypox transmission.(CDC / Getty Images) The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is raising the alarm about the potential risk for new cases of Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, to emerge this summer. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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A new, interactive bike map for Ada County

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

(Stephen Downes / Flickr) The Ada County Highway District has a new, interactive bike map for folks planning cycling trips anywhere between Barber Park and the city of Star. Want to know which roads have bike lanes? Looking for a bike repair shop? Want a really intense ride or maybe one that’s more sedate? The map has it all! Dave Rader is the Supervisor of Accessibility and Mobility at ACHD and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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The controversial Stanley to Redfish Lake Trail is about to open

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

The 4.5-mile trail begins in Stanley's Pioneer Park and ends near the entrance to Redfish Lake.(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio ) Four years ago, a controversy erupted over a plan by the Sawtooth National Forest to build a trail between Stanley and Redfish Lake. The U.S. Forest Service said it had bought an easement on private land to build the trail. The owner of the Sawtooth Valley Ranch said the agency didn’t have the right to build such an elaborate construction and that the trail plan doesn’t meet environmental regulations. Back in 2019, we talked to David Boren who owns the ranch with his wife about his concerns and we talked with the Idaho Conservation League which filed a ‘friend of the court’ brief in favor of the trail. While the lawsuit continued, the Forest Service has been building the trail and it’s supposed to open soon, possibly later this month. Boise State Public Radio News reporter Rachel Cohen has been following this story and joins Idaho Matters for an update.

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Encore: Sun Valley Ranch owner shares his concerns with Stanley to Redfish Lake Trail

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

It was four years ago that we got a chance to sit down with the owner of the Sun Valley Ranch about the lawsuit he filed against the U.S. Forest Service over the Stanley to Redfish Lake Trail. As the trail is about to open, despite his ongoing appeal in the 9th Circuit Court, we wanted to revisit that interview, where he outlines his concerns about the project.

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Encore: Idaho Conservation League finds itself on both sides of the legal aisle in forest service suits

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

Back in June of 2019 we spoke with the Idaho Conservation League about their Friend of the Court brief in the lawsuit over the Stanley to Redfish Lake Trail. Despite the ongoing lawsuit, the trail is about to open to the public and we wanted to revisit that interview to find out why the Conservation League felt the need to support the U.S. Forest Service in this case.

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The City of Boise wants you to love dandelions

Wed, 14 Jun 2023

(Stanley Zimny / Flickr) Have you been seeing more dandelions than usual at your local park? There’s a good reason for that, a couple of reasons really. First, pesticides are often bad for the birds and the bees and for humans and the City of Boise wants to cut down on how many chemicals they use on public spaces. And second, dandelions are not evil. The City of Boise is on a campaign to tell people how to find beauty in this bright yellow flower. Our Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with Doug Holloway, the Director of Boise Parks and Recreation and Parks Resources Superintendent Sara Arkle to find out more about dandelions, parks and what pools are open this summer.

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Are we loving our public lands to death?

Tue, 13 Jun 2023

(Wilf Carter / Flickr) Over the past few years, we’ve noticed an increase in the number of stories we’ve covered about the misuse of public lands. From increased trash left at campgrounds to large amounts of junk dumped on public lands to the closure of a road to a local treasure valley landmark because of parking abuse, trash and vandalism, human overcrowding and bad actors are putting pressure on our favorite camping, hiking and foothills destinations. How bad is the problem? And how do we solve it? Those are just some of the questions that will come up Thursday during the City Club of Boise’s next discussion which they’re calling “Are we loving our public lands too much?” Susan Buxton, the Director of the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation, and Greg Hahn with the City Club of Boise joined Idaho Matters to discuss our public lands.

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Gov. Little wants a full audit of the 'Empowering Parents' program

Tue, 13 Jun 2023

(BradLittleForIdaho.com) A state microgrant program, designed to help Idahoans with the cost of their kids' education, is under scrutiny after Gov. Brad Little said he wants a full financial audit of the program to determine if parents are buying TVs, clothes and smartwatches with the money instead of laptops, textbooks or behavioral therapy. The $50 million Empowering Parents program was designed to give parents $1,000 for each child to meet their educational needs and almost $50 million has gone out to more than 25,000 families. But the program, which was one of the governor’s top education priorities this year, went under review in April by the State Board of Education. The Board said some of the money, as much as seven percent of all purchases, may have been spent on things that have nothing to do with a kid’s education. Here to break down this story for Idaho Matters is Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News.

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A mid-year fiscal update for Idaho

Tue, 13 Jun 2023

(Molly Messick/ Boise State Public Radio) Just last week, Idaho Reports told us Idaho's revenues for May were more than $17 million ahead of what was projected. And that’s $7 million more than what the Gem State collected in April. This week, the Federal Reserve meets to decide whether to raise the interest rate again and if they don’t, what happens in July? And how will that affect Idahoans? Jason Norris is the Executive Vice President of Research and Portfolio Management at Ferguson Wellman and he’s back to give Idaho Matters a mid-year economic outlook for Idaho.

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Nuclear power plants and uranium mines may be increasing in the Mountain West

Tue, 13 Jun 2023

(Georgie Sharp / Flickr) U.S. support for nuclear power is the highest it's been in a decade and there are a number of proposals for new plants in our region. That could mean an uptick in domestic uranium mining. Plus, we take you to a Mountain West town where billionaire Bill Gates and other investors plan to build a nuclear reactor to generate electricity, where locals are bracing for a huge influx of workers. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey and Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan report for Idaho Matters.

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Why being courageous should be contagious when celebrating Flag Day

Mon, 12 Jun 2023

(Rebecca.Rose / Flickr) Wednesday is Flag Day in the United States. It was June 14, 1777 when the Continental Congress approved the design of America’s flag. It was 1916 when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed June 14 Flag Day and a national Flag Day was signed into law in 1949. The flag has been everything from a symbol of national pride to a Supreme Court case on whether the government can compel people to salute it. Over time, everyone from Benjamin Franklin to lawyers, judges and regular Americans have defended the ideals the flag represents. Dr. David Adler has been digging into Flag Day, the defense of the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. Dr. Adler is planning another of his “Constitutional Conversations” on Wednesday at Boise State's Yanke Center. It’s titled "Celebrating Flag Day: Courage is Contagious.” Dr. Adler is the president of the Alturas Institute and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the people who have stood up to defend the rights they believe in.

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A new discovery could lead to a mining resurgence in the West

Mon, 12 Jun 2023

Researchers studying the Halleck Creek site, which could be one of the largest rare earth deposits in the world.(Dane Rhys / American Rare Earths) The batteries in your cell phone, the glass in solar panels and other important materials all depend on rare earth minerals. That's leading to a new mining rush in the West. Mining these rare elements in southeast Wyoming and in other places around the Mountain West are sure to have big impacts on nearby communities and the environment. American Rare Earths owns about 8,000 acres of mining claims called the Halleck Creek Project on a mix of private, federal and state land. The company announced promising results from exploratory drilling on the Halleck Creek earlier this year, determining there are about five million tons of rare earth oxides on their claims. Rare Earth minerals are a group of 17 little-known elements like neodymium, praseodymium and scandium. These elements are in products many use on a daily basis, like specialty glass products and batteries. The U.S. Geological Survey has designated most of them as critical for economic and national security. China currently dominates the rare earths market. With only one operating mine in the U.S., the Biden administration wants to expand the domestic supply of these minerals, as well as other “green” metals like cobalt and lithium. Will Walkey from Wyoming Public Media has been reporting on this story for the Mountain West News Bureau and Idaho Matters senior producer Samantha Wright spoke with him about his work. You can read their full conversation here: WRIGHT: Okay. Will, your story talked about how there could be almost 5 million tons of rare earth minerals underground in America. Is that right? WALKEY: You know much more than that, actually. There's 5 million tons of rare earth elements just under one claim that I went to in Wyoming. And most companies that you read about and some that I talk to have said, you know, there's plenty of these all over the West, you know, and rare earth elements. What's interesting about them is, despite their name, they're not actually that rare. You know, they're found all over the earth's crust. But what is unique about them is they're not usually in concentrations that are actually mineable in an economical sense, so to speak. So, you know, these mines, like the one that I went to in Wyoming, are interesting and unique and exciting for mining companies because they're in a concentration where if we start digging a big hole, it's going to actually make them some money. WRIGHT: Wow. You know, I thought one of the shocking bits of the story is that the the place you went to in Wyoming, you said that they couldn't get a mine up and running for at least 30 years. That's some long term planning. WALKEY: So it's not exactly accurate. What I what I meant by the 30 years is that's going to be when it's sort of the full scale operation. I mean, yeah, when we talk about rare earths, this is a long term play, especially in the Mountain West. It's going to be about five years until actual drilling activity starts. But, you know, it starts small. And and, you know, this is a remote part of Wyoming. We got to hire people. We got to build roads. We got to get infrastructure. So, yeah, that 30 year timeline is sort of when we're talking about, you know, massive, massive production scale. WRIGHT: When you mentioned it is a small place and that places like this would a mine or major industry comes in, it's going to dramatically change not just the landscape, but but the character of everything around it. WALKEY: Yeah, absolutely. And Wyoming has a big mining history, as does Idaho and other states around the West. But this town that I went to, which is the closest one to this town, it's probably where most of the workers at a future mine would live. It's called Wheatland. It's got about 3500 people. It's mostly agricultural. You know, there's the local school and the local hospital system. One of the person you know, one of the people that I talked to for this story said sort of one of the main big things happening in Wheatland is that, a, Wendy's is coming in town, right? So, you know, in a boom bust cycle that energy and mining often brings, you know, it's going to be an influx of people quickly. And, you know, for a community like Wheatland, the question is how do we make it sustainable and still enjoyable for those that are already living there? WRIGHT: That's right. And and because it will change the character. And it's a it's a it's a big deal. I mean, it's a really big deal. You mentioned infrastructure, and I hadn't even thought about that. I mean, along with how the the character will change, you do have to do all those things in these remote areas, build roads and other things that that that will be needed to sustain the mine. WALKEY: One thing that didn't make it into my story is that that the economic development director in Wheatland told me is, you know, there's only a few dozen homes available in the town of Wheatland, like available for sale right now. And we're talking potentially hundreds of jobs that could, you know, you add on the families that come with that. So you know, when you even just look at housing and where people are going to live, we don't really even have the room for it now. So, you know, the 30 year timeline or even a 5 to 10 year timeline, depending on how quickly things get approved, you know, communities should start thinking now if they're near a mining site about what it might look like if a bunch of people start showing up. WRIGHT: That's right. And you also talked about there are geologists who say there could be more of these kinds of rare earth deposits in Montana, Colorado. And and, of course, this piqued our interest, Idaho. WALKEY: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, for the entire West, the so-called green energy boom, which includes, you know, these minerals that I studied in the story, but also things that your listeners are probably familiar with, including cobalt and lithium. You know, the West is an interesting geological place with a huge history of providing some of the main rocks that we like to dig up, like uranium and coal even. And, you know, I think as we transition away from fossil fuels and toward green energy, which still does need some of these rare minerals, the West is going to be a big part of that story. WRIGHT: And you touched on just a little bit that this would be the one in Wyoming would be an open pit mine and that that has led to in the past, you know, concerns environmentalists not liking open pit mines. That's that's another thing we have to balance in there is, is the environment. WALKEY: Not only environmental concerns. That's absolutely right. But also when we think about, you know, the greater question of what it's going to look like in terms of green mineral mining around the West, also the impact on indigenous rights. You know, a lot of the nickel and cobalt and lithium mines that are being proposed and probably will be proposed around our region are going to be near Indigenous communities and they might have to bear the brunt of some of those environmental impacts and social impacts. Right. And environmental impacts being dust, for instance, and air quality pollution from open pit mining or water pollution from runoff and streams and the tailings of these mines. And so, you know, a lot of this is going to come down to how much will these mining companies keep their promises? You know, the ones that I talked to say they want to clean this up. We'll see if that actually happens. But I think it's going to be up to the journalists and the local community members around here to kind of hold them accountable. WRIGHT: You mentioned in the story a lithium mine in Nevada that that has run into some trouble with tribal communities. WALKEY: Yes, this is something that's been covered heavily by regional and also national journalists. It's it's right near a very sacred site for a tribal community in Nevada. But but lithium, similar to some of these rare earth minerals that I studied around Wyoming. Lithium is used in so many things that we enjoy every day, just as citizens of the United States. You know, these minerals are used in cell phone batteries. You know, a lot of them are used in like wind turbine generation and glass and solar panels even. So, you know, like I said, as we continue to transition away from fossil fuels and towards new sources of energy, we're going to need more of these mines and more of these conflicts are going to keep happening. WRIGHT: Well, if you like your cell phone, you're going to need the parts that make it work. WALKEY: Exactly. WRIGHT: So. Well, what was it like to go out to this spot in in Wyoming on public land? I mean, is it is it pretty out there or is there anything out there besides the town? WALKEY: Yeah. This is a really remote landscape. There's a couple ranches in between these mining claims, which I should say are are huge. You know, we're talking thousands of acres here, and it's on a mix of public land and private land and state land. You know, those that have lived in the West for a long time know, you know, the checkerboard pattern of land ownership that exists in our region. Right? So I wasn't able to see, you know, the entire site by any means, but I got to do some hiking around. It's it's beautiful. I mean, it's it's rolling hills, you know, it's it's certainly not crowded by any means, but it's it's big open space in Wyoming down a dirt road. I mean it's kind of one of the reasons I like living here is to explore places like these. And you know, you're looking around when you kind of, you know, take a busy you know, you're looking around after you take a tough hike to the top of a mountain. You know, I'm breathing heavy, but I'm looking out at this largely untouched landscape. You know, you don't really get that very much throughout the United States. And Wyoming is just one of those places where open space is still here. And, you know, in terms of the site, you could barely even see there's been some exploratory experimental drilling activity, but didn't really see much. So I was looking mostly at cacti and animal droppings and deer trails and things like that. WRIGHT: Wow. Okay. So what's next for the for the Wyoming site and for the West when it comes to these rare earth minerals? WALKEY: Right. I think a lot of companies are sort of making these sort of announcements at the same time, you know, partially because the Biden administration and other folks have said we want to up the domestic supply of rare earth mines. A lot of companies that have held mining claims are now starting to explore. And, you know, you mentioned different spots in Montana, also Wyoming, you know, other parts of the West, a lot of places are announcing these sorts of, hey, we just found a huge site. So what happens next is, you know, now they have to start raising money. They need to start their permitting process, you know, hiring up lawyers and things like that and doing more experimental drilling, you know, and then after that is when they start, you know, proposing to federal governments and going to these communities and saying this is what the mine will actually look like. So we're still very early in the process. You know, a lot remains to be seen what the actual impacts will be. But, you know, in a decade from now, I could be back here and we could be talking about a bunch of open pit mines that are being dug actively throughout the West. WRIGHT: Wow. Okay. Will Walkey with the Mountain West News Bureau talking about rare earth minerals and mining in the West. Thanks so much for for giving us an update. WALKEY: Thank you for having me.

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Boise tries to create a climate neutral reality

Mon, 12 Jun 2023

The Boise skyline.(Steve / Flickr) There were more than a handful of skeptics when the City of Boise announced that city operations would be carbon neutral by 2035 and the entire city would be carbon neutral by 2050. But city officials are electrifying more buildings and vehicles and conserving more limited resources, getting them closer to the carbon neutral reality. Steve Burgos is the Director of Boise's Public Works Department. He sat down with Morning Edition Host George Prentice for a check-up on those goals and on how water recycling is going in Idaho's capital city.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 9, 2023

Fri, 09 Jun 2023

Reclaim Idaho gathers signatures for the Medicaid Expansion Citizen's Initiative that voters approved in November of 2018. (James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week, including Idaho Medicaid, Branden Durst, hospital cyberattacks, Raúl Labrador, Boise's bus service and another Greater Idaho vote. Our journalist panel today:
Andrea Olson with EastIdahoNews.com Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Ian Max Stevenson who covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman Samantha Wright, Senior Producer of Idaho Matters

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More EV charging stations are coming to Idaho

Thu, 08 Jun 2023

(Richard Vogel / AP) As Idaho begins to see more electric cars on the roadways, officials are concerned about having enough charging stations to support them. This can be a tricky concept though, because without stations, people won’t buy cars and without the cars, the stations are not terribly viable. To help build more EV charging stations, the state is looking at NEVI- the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program - to help out and they’re looking for your help to figure out where to put charging stations in Idaho. ITD Program Manager, Scott Luekanga, OEMR administrator Rich Stover and DEQ environmental resources discipline lead Michael Brown joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What's with all the wild weather in southern Idaho?

Thu, 08 Jun 2023

A map shows the probability of thunderstorms.( National Weather Service Boise) If you thought the last two days of thunderstorms was unbelievable, just wait. The National Weather Service in Boise says we're going to have afternoon and evening thunderstorms through next Tuesday! The storms could come with more heavy rain, hail, gusty winds and possible flooding. And the forecast covers a wide area from Malheur County in Oregon to the West Central and Boise Mountains to the Treasure and Magic Valleys. Morning Edition host George Prentice reports.

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A look at how Boise trails got their names

Thu, 08 Jun 2023

(Talo Pinto / Flickr) Have you ever wondered how Boise trails get their names? Well, it turns out there are many different origins, from the sentimental to the practical. Trails have been named after people, landmarks, plants, wildlife and more. Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter with the Idaho Statesman, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the stories behind Boise's trails.

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What to Watch: Documentaries, Broadway and the ongoing writers strike

Thu, 08 Jun 2023

The Writers Guild of America is on strike, in its first work stoppage since 2007-2008. In that strike, writers demonstrated in front of the Fox studio in Los Angeles.(Gabriel Bouys / AFP via Getty Images) Believe it or not, Broadway depends a lot on television for its survival and the ongoing writer's strike in Hollywood almost derailed this week's Tony Awards. Plus, there are all kinds of new documentaries coming to a theater near you! Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help break this down.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 7, 2023

Wed, 07 Jun 2023

This transmission electron microscope image shows SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, isolated from a patient in the U.S. Virus particles are shown emerging from the surface of cells cultured in the lab. The spikes on the outer edge of the virus particles give coronaviruses their name, crown-like.(NIAID-RML/NIH/Flickr) You know about COVID-19 and the effect it has had on the world, but what about the other coronaviruses out there? Turns out there are more than you might think. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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Idaho athletes to compete in Special Olympics World Games

Wed, 07 Jun 2023

(Boon or Mark Souphanh / Flickr) Next Saturday, 7,000 athletes from around the world will gather in Berlin for the Special Olympics World Games. Two athletes from Idaho will be there to compete with folks from 170 countries. Jacob Kerr and Devin Riley will be taking part in the golf tournament and they joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Is there a connection between wildland firefighting and cancer?

Wed, 07 Jun 2023

Firefighter watches for spot fires, Fri, Sept 9.( InciWeb) It's something many current and former wildland firefighters ask themselves: What does all this smoke, dust and ash I've been breathing for months on end mean for my health? A new national registry for all firefighters could eventually shed a great deal more light on that largely unanswered question. From the Mountain West News Bureau, Murphy Woodhouse reports.

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Cleaning up Japanese beetles in Canyon County

Tue, 06 Jun 2023

A Japanese beetle sits on a leaf. (A Hermit / Flickr) Japanese beetles have invaded Canyon County. Well, at least one small residential area of Caldwell and the Idaho Department of Agriculture is working to eliminate these nasty pests. They haven’t found very many beetles yet, but the bugs are a danger to some of Idaho's top crops including hops, grapes, apples and vegetable seeds. And the potential for lost crops, especially if other states and countries quarantine those crops, could result in millions of dollars in lost revenue. So what are these bugs? And how are officials fighting them? Andrea Thompson, the department's plant industries division administrator, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Bureau of Land Management helps protect grouse habitat

Tue, 06 Jun 2023

Photo of parcel acquired by the BLM from The Nature Conservancy. ( Bureau of Land Management ) Approximately 390 acres of land west of Midvale are now in public hands as part of a cooperative effort to help Columbian sharp-tailed grouse. The Bureau of Land Management picked up the land from the nature conservancy and will keep the area open to the public while protecting the breeding grounds of the grouse and keeping a large section of sagebrush habitat intact. Four Rivers Field Manager Brent Ralston joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Banding songbirds in Boise

Tue, 06 Jun 2023

Ayla releases a Red-tailed Hawk that was banded at the Intermountain Bird Observatory as part of their migration research.( Greg Kaltenecker) Have you ever held a wild songbird in the palm of your hand? It turns out that a group of researchers are asking you to come and do just that. Boise State University’s Intermountain Bird Observatory works to help bird conservation through research and education and by getting people involved with that research and the natural world. One of the ways they do that is by inviting the public to take part in their summer songbird banding along the Boise River next Friday. Heidi Ware Carlisle, the Education Director of the IBO, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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McCall addresses chemical spill on Payette Lake

Tue, 06 Jun 2023

(Steve Sheriw / Flickr) State health officials are giving high marks to first responders in McCall for containing what could have been a significant health issue. One woman saw something was wrong and before long officials had found and contained a chemical spill in Payette Lake. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice reports.

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Idaho free health clinics see more patients as Medicaid disenrollment continues

Mon, 05 Jun 2023

Doctor takes a sample of a patient's blood.(BURGER / Getty Images) Back in April, we told you about how more than 23,000 people had been dropped from Idaho's Medicaid program. During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal government put "Medicaid Protection" in place which kept folks on health insurance even if they had lost eligibility. But that protection ran out on April 1. Since then, Idaho Health and Welfare has been re-evaluating the cases of almost 154,000 people to see who is still eligible and who is not and must be dropped from the program. So far, the number of people who have been dropped was over 23,000. Now, it's more than 35,000 and the number is expected to keep going up. Many of those folks who have been dropped are turning to the few free health clinics in Idaho for their health care and those clinics are feeling the strain. Steve Davis, Clinic Director for the Genesis Free and Charitable Clinics in Caldwell and Garden City, and Sherrie Joseph, who directs the Pocatello Clinic joined Idaho Matters to give us an update on the situation.

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Using social media to keep Idaho's public lands beautiful

Mon, 05 Jun 2023

Trash left on public lands. ( Recreating Responsibly Idaho / Idaho Department of Lands) Maybe you've seen pictures or maybe you've seen it in person: trash littering your favorite campsite, old junk dumped along your hiking trail, beautiful public lands trashed and left a mess. Sometimes it's deliberate, but often it's simply ignorance and a lack of understanding of what to do or not to do on public lands. The "Recreating Responsibly Idaho" program is hoping to fix at least part of the problem. Robbie Johnson, Senior Public Information Officer with the Idaho Department of Lands and Idaho outdoor author Steve Stuebner, who has worked on the Recreating Responsibly campaign joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Where to find wildflowers in Idaho

Mon, 05 Jun 2023

Spring has finally sprung and it's warming up and greening up all around Idaho. Along with all that green, we're starting to see some color as wildflowers start to bloom and show off, especially in the backcountry. Idaho outdoor author Steve Stuebner joined Idaho Matters to give us ideas on where to spot these magnificent wildflowers.

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Historic postal uniform found in Burley, Idaho

Mon, 05 Jun 2023

Heyburn residents Steven Hill and Fred Sayre were completing a property clean out in 2022 when they made a fascinating discovery: a Burley postal uniform from 1927 in almost perfect condition. Now in their line of work, it's not unusual to find relics of the past, but this discovery was special, especially because it gave them a chance to help preserve a small piece of the town's history. Hill joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his unique find.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 1, 2023

Fri, 02 Jun 2023

Boise Airport(Boise Airport) Lori Vallow Daybell wants a new trial, you can no longer take a direct flight from Boise to Houston, homeless services could be running out of funding, a look at why there is no insanity legal defense in Idaho and we get a little insight into how some communities are helping to protect public lands. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio

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The secret life of tornadoes in Idaho

Thu, 01 Jun 2023

A tornado forms and touches down. (Orlin Wagner / AP) When it comes to the weather, Idahoans have seen their fair share of wildfires, winter storms and droughts. What they may not have seen though are tornadoes. That doesn't mean they're not happening though. BoiseDev reporter Anna Daly joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this often unnoticed weather event.

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History, art and culture through belly dancing

Thu, 01 Jun 2023

Starbelly Belly Dancers Cecilia Rinn and Tori King visited the Idaho Matters studio to do a little dancing, shaking and a lot of teaching about Arabic Culture and dance.

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A new grant helps women, infants and children in Idaho

Thu, 01 Jun 2023

(iStockphoto) Across America, only half of the women, infants, and children who are eligible to access the WIC nutrition program are actually getting the healthy foods and education that are available to them. In Idaho that ratio is even worse, with just 40 percent of this vulnerable population accessing the WIC program. A new half million dollar grant hopes to change that by reaching out to the women and children who qualify for the federal program and helping them sign up, especially the immigrant and refugee communities in Boise, Elmore, Valley and Ada counties. Emily Waddoups is the Central District Health WIC Program Manager and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Excellent Advice for Living:' An author interview with Kevin Kelly

Thu, 01 Jun 2023

( Viking Publishing) It's probably fair to say that, at some point, we all need a little bit of advice and guidance in our lives. New York Times Bestselling author Kevin Kelly has written a new book that offers just that. It's called, "Excellent Advice for Living: Wisdom I Wish I'd Known Earlier." Kelly Joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his newest book.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 31, 2023

Wed, 31 May 2023

A doctor administers a dose of the monkeypox vaccine.(Hollie Adams / Getty Images) Less than a month after the World Health Organization said Monkeypox is no longer a global public health emergency, the CDC is reporting an increase in cases. Oregon officials are urging folks in that state to get vaccinated before a possible summer surge in cases. And the CDC says at least one study could show drug-resistant mutations of Monkeypox. Also, if you thought COVID-19 was over, think again. You may still have COVID in your heart and your brain and that could mean very bad things for the future. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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How to stay safe while you float the Boise River

Wed, 31 May 2023

People float down the Boise River on a warm day. (Talo Pinto / Flickr) With the official start of summer just around the corner, many people are gearing up to float the Boise River. In order to help keep people safe while they have fun this summer, Ada County and the City of Boise have teamed up to create a new resource that will prepare people for their float. Doug Holloway, Boise Parks and Recreation Director and Bonnie Shelton, Communication and Marketing Superintendent for Boise Parks and Recreation, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this new resource.

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Taking a field trip with the birds

Wed, 31 May 2023

Ever wanted to spot a kingfisher or a yellow-headed blackbird or a kestrel? What about herons, flickers and yellow-rumped warblers? Even if you are an experienced birder, it can be tricky to spot and identify all of the amazing bird species in southern Idaho. The Golden Eagle Audubon Society has a birding field trip for you, no matter if you’re an experienced birder, an eager newbie or you just want to spot a few cool birds and learn more about them. The society and its bird volunteers host a ton of different birding field trips this time of year and Liz Paul, who coordinates the program and field trippers Katie Crooks, Lorraine Poor and Jim James joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about them.

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'The Only Game in Town:' An author interview with Lacie Waldon

Wed, 31 May 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons ) After the success of her first two novels "The Layover" and "From the Jump," author Lacie Waldon has been hard at work on her newest book, "The Only Game in Town." Waldon joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her most recent release.

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Mobile clinic provides care to students in need

Tue, 30 May 2023

St. Luke’s Children’s Mobile Care Clinic.( Photo courtesy of St. Luke's) Here in Idaho, not every family has easy access to a doctor. This can create a gap, leaving children without regular medical care. That's why St. Luke's has stocked a mobile care clinic with everything it needs to hit the road and bring the health professionals to the kids that need them most. Pediatrician Dr. Noreen Womack and St. Luke's Community Health Manager Jean Mutchie joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the traveling care clinic.

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Lake Powell's low water levels reveal some natural beauty

Tue, 30 May 2023

Water sparkles on a shrinking Lake Powell near the Cathedral in the Desert in Glen Canyon.(Claire Harbage/NPR / NPR) This year, Lake Powell will get a big boost from melting snow. The nation’s second-largest reservoir on the Colorado River needed the water because it was at a record low earlier this year. Before the spring rise, KUNC’s Alex Hager met up with a crew of adventurers to document the historic moment.

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'Building Boys:' An author interview with Jennifer Fink

Tue, 30 May 2023

"Building Boys: Raising Great Guys in a World that Misunderstands Males" book cover. ( Rowman & Littlefield Publishers) As parents we can probably all agree that we want to raise well-rounded, emotionally intelligent and kind human beings. But in the culture and the climate that we live in, that can be tough, especially when we're raising boys in a world that often rewards stereotypical masculinity. Parenting expert Jennifer Fink joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this, as well as her new book "Building Boys: Raising Great Guys in a World that Misunderstands Males."

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Author of 'The Paris Bookseller' on Idaho Matters

Mon, 29 May 2023

New metal fencing by the Eiffel Tower is meant to dissuade vehicles from ramming into the tourist site.(Francois Mori / AP) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on October 24, 2022. What do Ernest Hemingway, Ezra Pound, F. Scott Fitzgerald and E.E. Cummings all have in common? The modernist writers all lived in Paris in the 1920s. And the person who brought them together was Sylvia Beach, an American woman who owned the bookstore Shakespeare & Company. Idaho Matters talks with author Keri Mare about her new novel, which chronicles that time through Sylvia Beach's eyes.

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'An Honest Living' author talks with Idaho Matters

Mon, 29 May 2023

(berny-s / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 29, 2022. The Editor-in-Chief of CrimeReads, Dwyer Murphy, is debuting his new novel - a gripping crime fiction titled, "An Honest Living." Dwyer joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his book.

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'I Didn't Do the Thing Today:' An author interview with Madeleine Dore

Mon, 29 May 2023

"I Didn't Do the Thing Today" book cover. (Avery Publishing) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired in 2022. Do you ever feel like you haven't gotten enough accomplished in the day, in the month or even the year? Well, you are not alone in those feelings. Author Madeleine Dore has some ideas on how to let go of what she calls "productivity guilt." She recently released "I Didn't Do the Thing Today: Letting Go of Productivity Guilt" and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters chats with award-winning author Dr. Rita Woods

Mon, 29 May 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 24, 2022. Dr. Rita Woods won the Hurston-Wright Legacy Award for Debut Fiction last year for her novel "Remembrance." NPR called the book "A complex story of loss and survival told across 200 years by four women, united by the color of their skin." Dr. Woods is coming to Storyfort in downtown Boise this week. She talked earlier with host Gemma Gaudette.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 26, 2023

Fri, 26 May 2023

Micron's Boise headquarters. ( Micron Technology) A look at the University of Phoenix deal, Micron is expanding in Idaho, lawmakers are trying to protect more land in the Mountain West, student loan relief is being provided to some rural health care professionals and its possible we could see an increase in wildfires this year. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Murphy Woodhouse, Mountain West News Bureau Boise Reporter Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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Remembering our fallen this Memorial Day

Thu, 25 May 2023

American flags flap in the in the wind. (Lynne Gilbert / Getty Images) Monday is Memorial Day and events are planned all over Idaho. On this day of remembering our fallen our Morning Edition host George Prentice wanted to spend some time finding out how Idaho veterans are doing in the Gem State.

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Bruneau Dunes unveils new telescope

Thu, 25 May 2023

The night sky.(Shutter Runner / Flickr) Bruneau Dunes State Park is celebrating the opening of their new observatory to give folks a chance to peek into the far reaches of the cosmos. The new telescope will be the second one at the park and features state-of-the-art technology for looking at the stars. Bryce Bealba, Manager of Bruneau Dunes State Park and Craig Quintana, Public Information Officer for the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Dennis the Cat makes Old Idaho Penitentiary history fun

Thu, 25 May 2023

Dennis the Cat has the only marked grave inside the walls of the Old Idaho Penitentiary.( Idaho State Historical Society) In the past, we’ve told you about some of the fascinating history of the Old Idaho Penitentiary in Boise, from haunted cells to rose gardens to notable prisoners who lived behind the stone walls. But we haven’t talked about one of the best-liked and most respected residents of the Old Pen, Dennis. Dennis lived at the prison between 1952 and 1968 and when he died, the prison population buried him in the only marked grave inside the prison walls. And oh yeah, it might be worth mentioning that Dennis was a cat. This Sunday marks the third annual Dennis the Cat Day at the Old Idaho Penitentiary and we wanted to find out what all the fuss over this feline was about. So we asked Alexandra Polidori, the event coordinator at the Old Idaho Pen, to join Idaho Matters.

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What to Watch: Streaming services are changing the rules

Thu, 25 May 2023

(iStockphoto) You may have noticed a change this week if you've been using a friend or family member's Netflix login to watch your favorite movies. And Netflix is not alone, all the primary streaming services are tinkering with their deals. Plus there's a new docuseries out that you just can't miss. Here to help us figure out What to Watch is our resident movie critic and Morning Edition Host George Prentice.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 24, 2023

Wed, 24 May 2023

A computer rendering of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.(Radoslav Zilinsky / Getty Images) China is facing a new wave of COVID-19 infections that could see as many as 65 million cases per week by the end of June, as a new Omicron variant has been hitting the country since last month. So what does this mean for the United States and Idaho? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer this question.

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The Dutch National Ballet kicks off their tour in Sun Valley

Wed, 24 May 2023

Dutch National Ballet dancers performing Hans van Manen's Trois Gnossiennes.(Dutch National Ballet / Hans Gerritsen) This July, the Dutch National Ballet will be taking the stage for its first U.S. tour in 40 years. The company will be kicking off its tour in Idaho with two unforgettable nights of dance at Ballet Sun Valley. Dutch National Ballet's Director Ted Brandsen and Associate Artistic Director Rachel Beaujean joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performances.

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The Seven Devils Playwrights Conference returns to McCall

Wed, 24 May 2023

Jere Hodgin and Chantelle DeGroat in "Flowers for Hank" by student playwright Abigail Griffith.(Sarah Jessup) Next month the Seven Devils Playwrights Conference will be returning to McCall for its 23rd year, bringing together directors, actors, playwrights and more for two weeks of new plays and workshops. Producing Artistic Director Jeni Mahoney joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming conference.

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Meet the current Air Guitar Champion of Boise

Wed, 24 May 2023

Idaho Air Guitar Boise Championships 2022 at The Shredder with RickDICKulous the 2020 champion. ( Idaho Air Guitar) Tell the truth, have you ever played a little air guitar in the privacy of your own home? It’s a guilty pleasure many of us indulge in, but we don’t usually admit to it. Turns out there’s a national competition for folks who have no guitar, no ability to play one, but plenty of musical heart and soul! And the competition is coming to Idaho! Idaho’s Air Guitar champion from last year, Brian "Fan Airnation" Dunn and Lloyd "Stonehenge" Weema, who is a member of the US Air Guitar production crew, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the competition.

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New police unit cracks down on gang-related crime in Caldwell

Tue, 23 May 2023

These are just some of the items seized during the first month the OSS Unit was in operation.( Caldwell Police Department) The Caldwell Police Department has created a new, specialized gang unit to reduce gang-related crimes in the Treasure Valley. The five-member unit is called “Operation Safe Streets,” or OSS. In just one month, the new unit made 21 arrests, pulling meth, fentanyl and guns off the streets. And they’re networking with other agencies and interacting with schools, families and local businesses to work to keep gangs out of Caldwell. Caldwell Police Chief Rex Ingram and OSS Sergeant Andrew Holmes joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new unit.

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The cultural history of hummingbirds

Tue, 23 May 2023

A hummingbird hovers above a flower drinking nectar. ( Noah Comet) Hundreds of migratory hummingbirds have already arrived in the Boise Foothills, the West Central Mountains and Treasure Valley backyards. These tiny birds are a delight to watch but it turns out that flapping their wings 80 times a second and traveling more than five thousand miles to start a family are just the start of their achievements. Their cultural place in our human history is often overlooked, leaving us unaware of their affect on the pre-Columbian Americas or even during World War II! Noah Comet will be speaking tonight about The Cultural History of Hummingbirds in Boise at the invitation of the Golden Eagle Audubon Society. He’s a professor of English at the U.S. Naval Academy and joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming lecture.

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The Boise Bicycle Project is making bikes more accessible for kids

Tue, 23 May 2023

( The Boise Bicycle Project) This week, the Boise Bicycle Project is launching a program that will offer families a new way to purchase bikes for their kids. The goal of the nonprofit is to provide access to bikes in an affordable, reliable and sustainable way. In order to help achieve this goal, BBP is introducing a sliding-scale payment method where parents pay what they can afford in exchange for a new summer ride for their kids. BBP Volunteer Manager Benton Smith and Programs Director Devin McComas joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new program and how it will work.

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Juror in Lori Vallow trial discusses his time in the courtroom

Mon, 22 May 2023

Lori Vallow Daybell stands and listens as the jury's verdict is read at the Ada County Courthouse in Boise, Idaho on Friday May 12, 2023. The Idaho jury convicted Daybell of murder in the deaths of her two youngest children and a romantic rival, a verdict that marks the end of a three-year investigation that included bizarre claims of zombie children, apocalyptic prophesies and illicit affairs. (Kyle Green / Associated Press) Lori Vallow Daybell was found guilty on all charges after her murder trial wrapped up earlier this month. The jury found her guilty of murdering two of her children, Seven-year-old Joshua “JJ” Vallow and 16-year-old Tylee Ryan, among other charges. And now one of the jurors in the case, juror number eight, has come forward to talk about sitting in the courtroom with Daybell for five weeks. The juror sat directly across from Daybell and said “If there is a face to evil, it was hers." Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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New wildlife pass aims to keep animals and drivers safe on the road

Mon, 22 May 2023

A small herd of elk cross a busy road. ( Idaho Transportation Department) Every year, dozens of deer and other animals are hit by cars on Highway 21 between Lucky Peak and Idaho City. As the wildlife tries to cross the busy highway, animals die, people are injured or killed and drivers face thousands of dollars in damage to their vehicles. In an effort to slow the carnage, the Idaho Transportation Department built an underpass back in 2010 to funnel mule deer, elk and other animals safely under the highway. Six months after it was completed the number of deer hit by cars dropped dramatically. Now officials are preparing to build a second one, this time a wildlife overpass a mile away, to save more animals and drivers from collisions. Environmental Planner, Scott Rudel and Brian Rick with the Idaho Transporation Department joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A new project could soon mean clean water for one Navajo community

Mon, 22 May 2023

A glass of water sits on a grey surface. (Zelda Richardson / Flickr) Pouring a glass of water in your kitchen isn’t always easy on tribal lands. Overall, Native American families are 19 times more likely than a White family to lack indoor plumbing. And it’s a big problem in our region. Emma Gibson of the Mountain West News Bureau takes a look at a project designed to help.

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'Best Men': An author interview with Sidney Karger

Mon, 22 May 2023

The book cover of author Sidney Karger's debut novel, "Best Men."( Berkley) What happens when the boy meets the girl's fiance's brother? Award-winning screenwriter Sidney Karger, former writer and director with Comedy Central, MTV, AMC and contributing writer for Saturday Night Live has written his debut novel about what its like to be gay and looking for love. Karger joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book, "Best Men."

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 19, 2023

Fri, 19 May 2023

Lead investigator Mike Bromwich introduces himself to the City of Boise Council Member. He and his team will be looking into the behavior of retired officer Matthew Bryngelson following revelations he had ties to a white supremacy organization and expressed racist views while still on duty. The results of the Boise Police investigation into potential racism are out, a look at Native American education in Idaho, the fate of a senior living facility is uncertain, an update on the state budget and a breakdown of the Boise State of the City address. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Carly Flandro, reporter with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Ian Max Stevenson, reporter with the Idaho Statesman Rachel Cohen with Boise State Public Radio

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What does Tuesday's election mean for Idaho schools, growth and kids?

Thu, 18 May 2023

(iStockphoto.com) This week 33 out of 44 Idaho counties held elections to raise taxes for schools, sewers and libraries. Not all of them were successful, including the failure of the $500 million West Ada school levy. This week’s vote comes after the Idaho legislature made changes to when schools can hold bond and levy elections. What do Tuesday's results mean for schools, growth, and kids? Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer those questions.

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One group is helping to save raptors, one festival at a time

Thu, 18 May 2023

Last year's Raptor Fest was a big hit with raptors and attendees!( Jim Max) It’s finally springtime and that means there are baby birds, ducks and geese all over the place. If you live in Boise you will see them all over the parks and around the edges of downtown. Springtime means it’s also time for baby birds to start hatching in the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area, which is where eagles, hawks, owls and falcons come to nest and raise their young. The Birds of Prey NCA Partnership is a nonprofit group that works to help the birds and educate folks about the public land south of Kuna. The group’s Raptor Fest is set for June 3 and partnership board member, Matthew Podolsky and partnership president Steve Alsup join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Hawkins Range Reserve offers new recreational trails

Thu, 18 May 2023

If you're a fan of the Boise Foothills, you'll want to check out the most recent addition to the area's trails, located in the Hawkins Range Reserve. The added space gives the public official access to 393 acres of new recreational land. The new trail is a one-way, 5.7 mile loop with a cutoff to a shorter 1.5 mile trek. The trail will be managed by Ridge to Rivers and is subject to seasonal closures like all foothills trails. Dogs are also required to stay leashed until mid-June to protect elk in the area. Director of Parks and Recreation Doug Holloway and Open Space Superintendent Lisa Duplessie joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the reserve.

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Boise celebrates International Museum Day

Thu, 18 May 2023

International Museum Day on the Basque Block May 22, 2022. ( Arlie Sommer) International Museum Day is May 18 and on May 21, museums in the Treasure Valley will be celebrating with events for the whole family. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about what you can expect to see at Sunday's celebration are Cindy Busche, Education Manager of the WaterShed and Boise Museum Association President, as well as Tate Mason, Director of the World Center for Birds of Prey and BMA member.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 17, 2023

Wed, 17 May 2023

A flaky red circle is shown on the body of a person with ringworm. (doctorgod.org / Flickr) There’s a nasty strain of a highly contagious, drug-resistant ringworm that is impacting a part of the United States. What does that mean for the rest of us? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer this question.

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Making playgrounds more accessible for kids

Wed, 17 May 2023

(NataKo. / Flickr) Kids are flocking to their local playgrounds as it starts to warm up. But for some kids, finding a park they can access can be challenging. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau met one family trying to create a park where everyone can play at.

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Replacing acts of hate with art in Boise

Wed, 17 May 2023

Addie Boswell created E Pluribus Unum (Out of Many, One), the mural resides within the 8th Street Tunnel, located near the Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial.( Visionkit Studio / Photography courtesy of Boise City Department of Arts & History) If you’ve visited the Boise Greenbelt recently, you may have noticed a new addition to the 8th Street tunnel. A vibrant mural from artist Addie Boswell now encompasses the space. After anti-semitic graffiti was found in the tunnel last year, the City of Boise wanted to spread a message of acceptance and belonging. Boswell and the executive director of the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights, Christina Bruce-Bennion, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the mural and what it means to be part of the Boise community.

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A look at the ties of 'A Small Light' mini series to Idaho

Wed, 17 May 2023

A Small Light( Disney +) In June 1996, Miep Gies came to Boise to plant a tree in memory of her friend Anne Frank. She was 80-years-old at the time. Later, the only Anne Frank Memorial in the United States was built on that spot. Thanks to a new mini-series many people are now learning about the heroism of a young Gies and how she and her husband hid the Frank family as Nazis took control of Amsterdam. The series is called "A Small Light" and our Morning Edition host George Prentice found out more about it.

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What are the economic impacts of a changing climate in Idaho?

Tue, 16 May 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Idaho’s climate is changing and that will have a range of impacts on the Gem State, including an increase in temperatures, more extreme weather and wildfires, just to name a few. Those impacts translate into health and economic effects for the people who live and work in Idaho. As part of their spring series on health and climate change, St. Luke's is hosting a talk tomorrow titled, “Idaho Climate Economic Impacts." Dr. Bill Weppner, a primary care provider and clinician-educator with the Boise VA, who was on the advisory committee for the McClure Center's Idaho Climate Economic Impact Assessment and Dr. Megan Foster with the University of Idaho, who managed the assessment join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Granting the wishes of terminally ill Idahoans

Tue, 16 May 2023

If you knew you only had a short time left on this earth, what would you want to do most with your remaining moments? That’s the question Wish Granters asks of terminally ill adults and their caregivers in Idaho – then they find a way to grant those last wishes. For Dave, his last wish was a chance to go to the Oregon coast with his kids. Betty wanted to spend some time with horses on a farm. Kami wanted to learn how to fly fish and Goldie wanted her four kids to have enough money to go to college. All of these folks got their wishes granted by Wish Granters. So how do they do it? And how can you help? Olivia Kviklys and Kristin Jackson from Wish Granters join Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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The 'Summer Reading and Learning Celebration' returns for its second year

Tue, 16 May 2023

Director Jessica Dorr stands with the Boise Public Library mascot.( Boise Public Library) This Saturday the Boise Public Library and Ada Community Library will be hosting their second annual "Summer Reading and Learning Celebration." The event shares a mix of local summers programs for kids to participate in, while also offering up quite a bit of fun. Ryan Peck, the Managing Director and co-founder of Boise Rock School and Joshua Shapel, the event coordinator for Boise Public Library, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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'The Three of Us:' An author interview with Ore Agbaje-Williams

Tue, 16 May 2023

"The Three of Us" book cover. ( G.P. Putnam's Sons ) If you’ve been looking for a book that will be tough to put down "The Three of Us" may be just what you’re looking for. This debut novel by Ore Agbaje-Williams has been named one of Lit Hub’s and Nylon’s most anticipated books of 2023, as well as Elle's best new books for summer. The author joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Results in the investigation of former Boise Police Captain soon to be released

Mon, 15 May 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) In April, Boise State Public Radio learned an independent investigation tasked with probing the racist agenda of a retired Boise Police Captain had tapped out of allotted funding – approximately $500,000. But now, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean tells us the public will soon learn the results of that investigation. McLean visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the probe, her decision to make Ron Winegar the full-time chief at BPD and Ada County Commissioners' decision to pull funding from a plan to house homeless men, women and children who may be medically fragile at a downtown Boise hotel.

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Tips on how to stay safe around water

Mon, 15 May 2023

Two boys wait for their turn to swim, on the edge of a pool.(Elissa Nadworny / NPR) Here's something that may come as a shock to you: according to the CDC, Idaho has one of the highest accidental drowning rates in the country – and we are a landlocked state. Since May is water safety month, and today is water safety day, we wanted to talk more about this. Executive Director of the Downtown Boise YMCA Mike Kapuscinski joins Idaho Mattes to talk more.

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'Saturday Night at the Lakeside Supper Club:' An author interview with J. Ryan Stradal

Mon, 15 May 2023

"Saturday Night At The Lakeside Supper Club" book cover.( Pamela Dorman Books ) New York Times bes-tselling author, J. Ryan Stradal, is back with his third novel, "Saturday Night at the Lakeside Supper Club." His first book, "Kitchens of the Great Midwest" won the American Booksellers Association Indie's Choice Award for Adult Debut Book of the Year. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his newest book.

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Author Craig Johnson comes to Boise

Mon, 15 May 2023

Craig Johnson( Courtesy of Craig Johnsons Facebook page) Everybody grab their cowboys hats because this Thursday, May 18, New York Times best-selling author Craig Johnson will be in Boise presenting for the Osher Life Long Learning Institute at Boise State. Johnson is the author of the well-known Longmire Mystery series, which has won multiple awards and was made into a hit Netflix show. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about writing, life and the future of his book series.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 12, 2023

Fri, 12 May 2023

Lori Vallow Daybell stands and listens as the jury's verdict is read at the Ada County Courthouse in Boise, Idaho on Friday May 12, 2023. The Idaho jury convicted Daybell of murder in the deaths of her two youngest children and a romantic rival, a verdict that marks the end of a three-year investigation that included bizarre claims of zombie children, apocalyptic prophesies and illicit affairs.(Kyle Green / Associated Press) A guilty verdict has been reached in the trial of Lori Vallow Daybell, the country is struggling with a fentanyl crisis, Idaho is threatening to sue if grizzly bears are not taken off the endangered species list, we get an update on the Kroger-Albertson's merger and volunteer numbers are declining, except in the Mountain West. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Nicole Blanchard, outdoors reporter for the Idaho Statesman Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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How Malibu surfers are fighting wildfires

Thu, 11 May 2023

Five years ago, a group of Malibu surfers came face-to-face with a devastating California wildfire. As first responders were overwhelmed by the flames, these neighbors banded together to save people’s homes and got supplies to those in need. Now they’ve created a new kind of model to help fight wildfires. A new podcast follows this group of misfits who survived a deadly wildfire and are now working to change how communities fight wildfires. Adriana Cargill, the creator of the "Sandcastles" podcast joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Dangerous false reports are causing fear in the Mountain West

Thu, 11 May 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Schools across the Mountain Westhave been hit this year with reports of false active shooter reports. Even though the threats are fake, the consequences from them are real. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey reports on what are called “swatting” incidents. Awarning, this story contains descriptions of violence and suicide.

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Pickleball player attempts to set world record

Thu, 11 May 2023

Dean Matt stands next to a plane with a Pickleball paddle in his hand. ( Dean Matt / Mucho Dean Aero) Dean Matt, also known as "The Pickleball Pilot," will be in Eagle this Friday, attempting to set a world record. His goal is to play 48 Pickleball matches in 48 states in less than 48 days. Idaho is stop number 17. Matt and his wife Luanne joined Idaho Matters to talk more about Pickleball and this challenge.

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What to Watch with Idaho Matters: Writer strikes, new movies and the coronation

Thu, 11 May 2023

Empty popcorn bags are lined up in a row. (Scott Duffus / Flickr) Hollywood writers are on strike. What does that mean for your movie and tv viewing fun? Plus there’s a new film opening in theaters you simply must see and Netflix has a new animated series out. Our resident movie critic, George Prentice, joined Idaho Matters to help us figure out what to watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 10, 2023

Wed, 10 May 2023

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) When the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency ends Thursday, labs across the U.S. will no longer be required to report COVID-19 test results to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and hospitals and state health departments will also be reporting less comprehensive data. So what does all of this mean for our country and for Idaho? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer this question.

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New technology is helping doctors detect breast cancer earlier

Wed, 10 May 2023

New recommendations from the USPSTF advise that women get biannual mammograms starting at age 40 to detect breast cancers.(andresr / Getty Images) Mother’s Day is this Sunday and while many will spend the day taking care of mom, it’s always important for moms to take care of themselves. If you or your mom is 40 years or older, you need a mammogram every year and the technology to detect breast cancer gets better every day. Dr. Whitney Parnell and Nikki Agee, cancer patient navigator from West Valley Medical Center, joined Idaho Matters to talk about some of the new advancements in breast cancer detection.

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Prosecution and defense rest their case in the Lori Vallow trial

Wed, 10 May 2023

Lori Vallow Daybell (right) is on trial for multiple murder charges and other criminal counts, in a case that has its roots in 2019 — when Vallow Daybell's children were last seen alive.(Tony Blakeslee / AP) It has been five weeks of witness testimony in the criminal trial against Lori Vallow. On Tuesday, the prosecution rested their case. Just moments after that the defense did the same thing. Nate Eaton the news director of EastIdahoNews.com has been in the courtroom each day and he joined Idaho Matters for another update.

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Why is snow disappearing before it has a chance to melt?

Wed, 10 May 2023

(MotoWebMistress / Flickr Creative Commons) Right now, high mountain snow is melting fast. You can see it starting to overflow rivers all over Idaho, including the Boise and Snake River. That water is filling streams and reservoirs that are part of the Colorado River system, a lifeline for tens of millions of people in the west. But some of that snow is disappearing before it melts. KUNC's Alex Hager visited a team of researchers and filed this report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The history of impeaching a Supreme Court justice

Tue, 09 May 2023

The Supreme Court(Evan Vucci / AP) Last month ProPublica reported on trips made by Clarence Thomas and whether the Supreme Court Justice had properly disclosed them. The reporting raised questions about what kind of gifts Thomas and other Justices can accept and raised questions about judicial reform. Dr. David Adler has been digging into the history of judicial accountability and is planning a talk on Thursday at Boise State on the law, history, and politics around impeaching a Supreme Court justice. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Some GOP state lawmakers aren't GOP enough in the eyes of some party officials

Tue, 09 May 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio News) At least five sitting Republican state legislators have been censured or had votes of no confidence taken against them by local party officials this year. They say it’s because these lawmakers are failing to follow the state GOP platform – many planks of which have been adopted by the party’s far-right wing. As James Dawson reports, the pushback against legislators has been years in the making.

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The Boise Philharmonic Master Chorale helps to spread some hope

Tue, 09 May 2023

Brooke Burton(The Boise Phil) Hope is not always easy to find in this current world with all the chaos, anger and politics we face every day. So the Boise Philharmonic Master Chorale decided to create a concert designed to uplift and delight everyone who hears it. This Saturday, they will be singing “Catching Hope” at the Brandt Center in Nampa. The Chorale's Interim Executive Director, Erin Paradis, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Broadway comes to Boise's Morrison Center

Tue, 09 May 2023

From Disney's Frozen on Broadway, Charissa Hogeland performs "Let It Go" at the Broadway Season Reveal Party.( Morrison Center) The upcoming Broadway in Boise season is going to have something for everyone, from "Frozen" to "To Kill a Mockingbird". Laura Kendall, executive director of the Morrison Center, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this year's seasonand the 40th anniversary.

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Former Boise Police chief discusses his decision to run for mayor

Mon, 08 May 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) The November election is six months away and already the race for Boise mayor is heating up. Former Boise Police Chief Mike Masterson has tossed his hat into the ring for the job, giving current Boise Mayor Lauren McLean some competition. Masterson retired as police chief in 2015 and our Morning Edition host George Prentice wanted to find out why he wanted to be mayor of Idaho’s capital city.

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Students help solve water problems in the southwest

Mon, 08 May 2023

(BES Photo / Flickr Creative Commons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 17, 2023. All across the southwest, there’s a problem. There’s not enough water to go around and the water that does arrive often falls far away from where people live, leading to tense conversations about how and where it should be used. A new project is trying to bridge the gap, starting with the youngest water users. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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New program to provide mental health services to wildland firefighters

Mon, 08 May 2023

(Boise National Forest) According to the Wildland Firefighter Foundation, an average of 17 wildland firefighters die every year while fighting fires and many others are injured. The foundation works to help firefighters and their families during these tragedies and this month they launched their Wildland Firefighter Mental Health Program, which provides counseling services to both firefighters and their families for free. Burk Minor, the Executive Director of the Wildland Firefighter Foundation and counselor Ashley Taylor who will be providing services to the program joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Happy Place:' An author interview with Emily Henry

Mon, 08 May 2023

( Berkley ) If you’re looking for the perfect book to kick off an early summer with, look no further! Emily Henry is back with her latest novel, Happy Place which is a story full of humor, friendship, romance and seaside charm. Henry joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 5, 2023

Fri, 05 May 2023

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) It’s Friday, which means it's time to take a look at the news that made headlines this week, including an update on the Lori Vallow Daybell case and why a new coalition that is looking to open Idaho's primaries. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com

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Daughters of the British Empire prepare for King Charles III's coronation in Idaho

Fri, 05 May 2023

A nighttime rehearsal in central London for the coronation of King Charles III, which will take place this weekend.(James Manning / PA Images via Getty Images) After 70 years as heir to the throne, the Prince of Wales will officially become King Charles III this weekend. Millions of people will be watching the pageantry and ceremony, including two British transplants who are currently in Idaho. Cathy Rushton and Victoria Sunderland are both Daughters of the British Empire and they’re making big plans for the event. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with them to talk about the coronation, the royal family and getting up early to watch the ceremony.

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Latinos Unidos returns for its second year

Thu, 04 May 2023

( Poder of Idaho) Next week, PODER of Idaho will be hosting its 2nd annual Latinos Unidos Conference. The organization is dedicated to empowering immigrant communities in Idaho. The theme of the conference is “Building Latino Power," which will focus on strengthening equity, justice and economic prosperity for the state's Latino community. Jacky Vazquez, communication manager with PODER and Director of Programs and Operations Raquel Reyes joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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A look at the deer population in McCall and why its a problem

Thu, 04 May 2023

(Richard Carter / Flickr Creative Commons) The City of McCall has a longstanding wild deer problem. Idaho Fish and Game said they counted 258 wild deer in city limits several weeks ago, and that number is only growing. That’s why city officials need the public’s input. On Thursday, May 4, the wild deer issue will be a topic of discussion at a town hall meeting. Regan Berkley is a regional wildlife manager and she works out of the Idaho Fish and Game office in McCall. She sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the deer numbers, an infestation of “exotic” lice and what options may be in front of the resort community.

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Making hiking trails more accessible with 'mini tanks'

Thu, 04 May 2023

(Dustin Jones / Flickr) Our region is known for beautiful mountain trails, but for those with a disability, hiking can be difficult. One state park in Colorado has worked to fix that. Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau takes us on a hike there with some new technology that they hope to expand to other outdoor areas.

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'The Still Small Voice:' An author interview with Brenda Stanley

Thu, 04 May 2023

( Twisted Pen Publishing) Brenda Stanley is a writer and journalist who spent more than two decades as a news anchor and investigative reporter with the NBC affiliate in eastern Idaho. Her work has been recognized by the Scripps Howard Foundation and the Hearst Journalism Awards. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her latest novel, "The Still Small Voice."

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How wildfires can lead to floods

Thu, 04 May 2023

(ZapWizard / Flickr) The impact of a wildfire doesn't go away once the flames are out. By scarring the Earth, a fire can leave an area vulnerable to floods. That’s a real risk this year when the snowpack is high in Colorado, Utah and Idaho, which is already facing threats of flooding across several parts of the Gem state. KUER’s Curtis Booker reports from Utah, which has had a number of big fires, for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 3, 2023

Wed, 03 May 2023

A nurse fills a syringe with COVID-19 vaccine. (Orlin Wagner / AP) The Biden administration will end most federal COVID-19 vaccine requirements next week, rolling back a vast assertion of government power that helped bring an end to the worst public health threat in 100 years. So what does that mean moving forward? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help answer this question.

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A look at what Idaho librarians are coping with today

Wed, 03 May 2023

(CCAC North Library / Flickr) "If you know a librarian, hug them." That’s the advice of Erin Downey who says librarians have been caught in the crossfire of politics this year and are having trouble struggling their way through a new political landscape. Downey is the Boise School District Library consultant and she sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about how librarians are coping.

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It's time to hit the trails! Recommendations on where to hike with your dog

Wed, 03 May 2023

Summer is right around the corner and two Boise dog owners teamed up to write a book about 80 trails, paths and parks that are great to explore with your furry friends. Matt Clark and Diana Burrell love to hike with their dogs and found sometimes they are on a trail and there's either not enough shade, water or the tread wasn't quite right for paws. Their book "The Hiker's Guide: Treasure Valley Dog Hikes & Walks" came about after they talked to Scott Marchant, who has been writing hiker's guidebooks for several years. The book discusses topics like safety, preparation and bringing enough water for your dogs. They also gave trail ideas for older dogs or dogs with short legs, like Barber Park Path, the Greenbelt and trails by Celebration Park in Canyon County. Burrell said all the trails mentioned in the book, like Table Rock and Sinker Butte near Swan Falls Dam, are within 90 minutes of Meridian. Their favorite places to go with their dogs are Seaman's Gulch Complex, Pinnacle Point and Amity Dog Park in Nampa. Clark and Burrell will be at Rediscovered Books in downtown Boise for a book signing on Thursday, May 4, so bring your dogs and pick up a copy before your next hike.

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'The Daydreams:' An author interview with Laura Hankin

Wed, 03 May 2023

( Berkley ) Author Laura Hankin is known for delivering witty, smart and funny women's fiction and she is back with her latest novel, The Daydreams. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Idaho Matters discusses the importance of menopause knowledge

Tue, 02 May 2023

(iStockphoto) Approximately half of all Americans will go through menopause. However, it remains an under-discussed topic, leaving many scared and uninformed about the changes they are experiencing. It also leaves them in the dark when it comes to perimenopause symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats and hormone therapy. Idaho Matters spent an hour talking about this important topic with three experts in the field:
Jill Gustafson, a certified nurse midwife and menopause specialist with Quantum Women's Health Dr. Paru David, internist and women's health specialist at the Mayo Clinic and menopause-certified practitioner by the North American Menopause Society Dr. Tali Sobel, women's health internist at the Mayo Clinic and menopause-certified practitioner by the North American Menopause Society The experts spoke with Gemma about the difference between early perimenopause, perimenopause and menopause; symptoms and temporary treatments; misinformation around hormone replacement therapy; sexual health and how to advocate for yourself to get the help and treatment you need.

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'Idaho Gives' gives a helping hand to local nonprofits

Mon, 01 May 2023

( Idaho Gives) Idaho nonprofits are struggling, especially after demand for their services increased dramatically as part of the COVID-19 pandemic. But this is the time of year when nonprofits get a lifeline from the community with Idaho Gives. It’s a four-day fundraiser where you can help your favorite nonprofit. Kevin Bailey with the Idaho Nonprofit Center says it’s vital, especially for tiny groups that struggle to stay afloat monetarily. He spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about how nonprofits are doing and how Idaho Gives works.

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Research project looks at water accessibility in the Navajo Nation

Mon, 01 May 2023

(iStockphoto) One organization in our region is examining water quality and access on tribal lands. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau took a trip to the border of Arizona and New Mexico to see how.

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How to have hard conversations with your kids

Mon, 01 May 2023

(Richard Drury / Getty Images) Now more than ever, kids are needing the support of the adults in their life. This is why St. Luke's is hosting a virtual health talk on "How to Show up for Young People with Compassion and Understanding." This talk will look at how we can create safe environments for kids to share their feelings so that we can better listen and support them, while also helping them find a way forward. Erin Pfaeffle, the Senior Director of Community Health and Engagement with St. Luke's joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and the upcoming event.

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How writing a letter can help preserve your legacy

Mon, 01 May 2023

(iStockphoto) At some point in our life, many of us think about the kind of legacy we would like to leave behind or the things we want our loved ones to know. And what better way to communicate these thoughts and desires than through a letter, which is exactly how some people are choosing to pass on their life lessons and values to the next generation? Jay Sherwin, the founder of the Life Reflections Project joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How to help pollinators this summer, including the beetles

Mon, 01 May 2023

You can pick up a mix of plants at this year's Treasure Valley Pollinator Project that will help beetles thrive! Mix 4 includes ruby grass, blue flax, Bunny Tails and blue fescue.( Treasure Valley Pollinator Project) Two years ago the folks at the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District were worried. They were watching rampant growth and development spread across the Treasure Valley and that growth was taking out the plants and green spaces that pollinators need to survive. Those bees and butterflies are what pollinate plants, including the plants we use for food, and without them around humans will be in big trouble. So they created the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project and grew 64,000 flowers and plants. Then they recruited people from all across the valley to plant those flowers and learn how to help pollinators survive and thrive. It’s time for year three of the Pollinator Project and Jessica Harrold joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 28, 2023

Fri, 28 Apr 2023

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) A former Boise City Council member is fighting to get her seat back, students are suffering from a mental health crisis, an Idaho Falls therapist has been charged with sexual abuse and a look at why North Idaho College could lose its accreditation. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Andrea Olson with EastIdahoNews.com

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Idaho scholars work to improve literacy outcomes

Fri, 28 Apr 2023

(CCAC North Library / Flickr) Last year, tests revealed a slight improvement in literacy among Idaho’s K-3 students, but the state continues to lag behind a number of neighboring states and at-risk students lag even further behind their peers. A trio from the College of Idaho got the unique chance to talk about new research on the subject at this month’s World Literacy Summit at Oxford University. They sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about their once-in-a-lifetime moment at Oxford, what Idaho can do sooner than later to improve literacy and how their research particularly focuses on pre-service teachers

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How to keep kids safe on the internet

Thu, 27 Apr 2023

(LA Johnson / NPR) How often are your kids on the internet? How long each day are they looking at their phone or computer or playing internet video games? And this is the more important question: who are they talking to when they’re online? Are they chatting with friends or with people who want to harm your kids? How do you know who they’re talking to and how do you keep them safe from internet predators? This is why the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force was created, to protect kids on the internet and to teach parents and kids how to be safe from predators online. A special training on how to keep kids safe will take place Friday in Nampa and everyone is invited to learn about things like cyberbullying, sexting and concrete ways to keep your kids safe. Jeannie Strohmeyer, the Executive Director of the Nampa Family Justice Center and child advocate Mandi Jimenez joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these issues and ways to keep our children safe.

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Open Arms brings new joy to the art of movement

Thu, 27 Apr 2023

Tilly Erskine. The premier of Open Arms Dance Project's performance of THREADS at the Morrison Center in Boise, Idaho, April 28, 2022.(Gregg Mizuta / Open Arms) Since 2009, the Open Arms Project has been redefining dance and what it means to move and make art. The group includes dancers of all ages and abilities and this week, they will be wrapping up their latest season with two final performances exploring themes of civility and compassion and how they are cultivated. The founding artistic director of the Open Arms Dance Project Megan Brandel and Dance Ambassador Heather Marie joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performances. Here's a video from one year ago, thanks to createid on Idaho Public Television:

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Water scarcity in tribal communities result in health issues for children

Thu, 27 Apr 2023

(Akash Ghai / NPR) Tribal communities have historically had a hard time getting clean drinking water and that can affect the health of their babies. Some public health studies have tried to change the narrative. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau visited a mother near Shiprock, New Mexico to hear about her experience.

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What to Watch: TV shows to enjoy from home and a trip to the theater

Thu, 27 Apr 2023

A great new miniseries, a fine new film and the weirdest tv series title ever. It's time for What to Watch with our resident movie expert, George Prentice!

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 26, 2023

Wed, 26 Apr 2023

( Johns Hopkins University Press ) It’s time for our weekly Doctors Roundtable, which grew out of the COVID-19 pandemic that started just over three years ago in Idaho. While we still struggle with cases of COVID-19 and its variants, many are looking back over the past three years to figure out what we did right and what we did wrong, with an eye toward the next global outbreak of a virus. Dr. David Pate, who has hosted our Doctor’s Roundtable since it began and Dr. Ted Epperly just wrote a book that looks at the last three years of the pandemic and provides over 100 recommendations designed to help everyone prepare for and survive the next outbreak. The book is called "Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak: A Guide to Planning from the Schoolhouse to the White House" and it’s out now. Dr. Pate and Dr. Epperly joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'The One:' An author interview with Julia Argy

Tue, 25 Apr 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) So many folks are hooked on reality tv, especially reality tv dating shows. So what is it about them that draws us in and makes us watch and invest so much time and attention? Well, author Julia Argy delves into all of this in her newest novel, The One. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'I Have Some Questions for You:' Author Interview with Rebecca Makkai

Tue, 25 Apr 2023

( Viking) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 8, 2023. Rebecca Makkai’s last book "The Great Believers," was a Pulitzer Prize finalist and readers and critics alike have been anxiously awaiting her next book. Her new novel, "I Have Some Questions for You," is out now and Makkai describes her most recent creation as, "the literary feminist boarding school murder mystery you didn’t know you needed!" Makkai joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her enthralling novel.

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'Unrestricted:' An author interview with Dawn Brockett

Tue, 25 Apr 2023

( Ranch Studios) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 7, 2023. One woman is challenging the way our society, for decades, has viewed anorexia. Dawn Brockett, a college professor who struggled with the disease for years has written a new book called "Unrestricted: How I Stepped Off the Tightrope, Learned to Say No, and Silenced Anorexia." Brockett joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new novel.

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City of Boise looks to rewrite zoning code

Mon, 24 Apr 2023

(stewie811 / Flickr) The City of Boise wants to rewrite the zoning code that governs how and where new building will happen. It’s the first major rewrite of the code in years and it will reshape how things like houses, apartments and other buildings are built in Idaho’s capital city. The city says the new code is needed to guide growth better and create more affordable housing. Opponents say the proposal would change the shape of residential neighborhoods and favors developers over neighbors. The new code will come under scrutiny starting Monday night as the Boise Planning and Zoning Commission begins four days of public hearings on the rewrite and we wanted to find out what the code says and how folks feel about it. So we turned to the experts who’ve been writing about the code for months. Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev.com and Senior Reporter Margaret Carmel joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A conversation with author Leah Konen

Mon, 24 Apr 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 18, 2023. Acclaimed author Leah Konen is back with a new domestic thriller, "You Should Have Told Me." She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her latest novel.

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'Times Undoing:' An author interview with Cheryl Head

Mon, 24 Apr 2023

( ‎ Dutton) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 21, 2023. Author Cheryl Head is known for her page turning novels and her newest book, "Time’s Undoing", is her most personal yet. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how her outrage over the murder of George Floyd in 2020 compelled her to write her latest novel.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 21, 2023

Fri, 21 Apr 2023

Ammon Bundy speaks to the media in front of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters on Jan. 6 near Burns, Ore. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) An arrest warrant has been issued for Ammon Bundy, Gov. Brad Little shares his thoughts on the 2023 legislative session, a new community set to be built in Kuna is receiving pushback, there is a split in the United Methodist Church and we give you an update on the Lori Vallow Daybell case. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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'Just my Type' author chats with Idaho Matters

Fri, 21 Apr 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on February 7, 2022. Last time we spoke with author Falon Ballard she had just released her first novel "Lease on Love." And it was a hit, receiving praise from USA Today, US Weekly, POPSUGAR and BuzzFeed, just to name a few. Now she is back with her second novel, "Just My Type."

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Rewilding the Boise River is a labor of love

Fri, 21 Apr 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 2, 2023. Along the banks of the Boise River a scrubby, weedy landscape is being transformed back to a living, vibrant ecosystem thanks to the hard work of hundreds of volunteers from across the Treasure Valley. It’s called the Boise River ReWild Project and it’s the brainchild of the Golden Eagle Audubon Society. The goal is to restore more than 50 acres of habitat along the river. Idaho Matters producers Samantha Wright and Hannah Gardoski drove down to the river on a very windy day and walked along the bank and many rows of tubes of plastic webbing with tiny plant sprouts inside. They were joined by Danae Fails with the Golden Eagle Audubon Society who is the project coordinator for the Boise River ReWild Project and Sean Finn, who volunteers as the Project Lead. A stretch of the Boise River, not far from Barber Park. ( Hannah Gardoski) Finn says the whole idea is to increase the native biodiversity along the Boise River. He says we’ve lost that biodiversity since the very first days of the Oregon Trail. “There were people who were on the Oregon Trail who were camping right here. It's hard to believe, but it's true. And of course, those people, they stopped here, their horses and their cattle fed up on the grass and the other plants. And when they were done and ready, they moved on,” says Finn. He says that’s been the story of the river for decades. Each time someone used the river for its resources and then moved on, leaving an area behind that degraded over time. “All those native plants that were out here, from time immemorial until about 1850, have slowly been lost just because we weren't paying attention. And now we want to pay attention.” As the native plants died, weeds took over. And Finn says those weeds should not be there. “The weeds serve no purpose to our pollinators and our other insects, very little purpose to our small mammals. They do nothing for the birds. They don't carry high energy nectar. They don't provide high energy berries,” Finn says. So one of the goals of the project is to bring back the native biodiversity of wildflowers, native grasses, native shrubs that bear berries and other kinds of fruit. And they’re taking out the weeds and invasive species like Russian Olive trees. Jon Mathews is a volunteer with the project. As a Plot Lead, he coordinates dozens of volunteers who weed the areas and plant the new sprouts. “We planted about 2000 plants in our plots and then we go back out and kind of nurture them, throw water at them and cage them up and protect them from the deer and everything so they grow,” says Mathews. Each plot is about half an acre. Volunteers plant dozens of kinds of plants including several kinds of sagebrush, rabbitbrush, chokecherry, bitterbrush, gooseberry leaf, globemallow, and a ton of milkweed plants. Inside each plastic mesh tube is a tiny native plant sprout. The plastic tubing protects the plant from becoming a "chicken nugget" for deer, according to Sean Finn. ( Hannah Gardoski) They rely on experts to help them figure out what plants to plant and where to plant them. Other experts donate their time to help teach the volunteers “who maybe don't have the knowledge but have the passion about caring for the river and caring for wild things. And so that's how we try and build communities,” says Finn. The project relies on hundreds of volunteers, from dozens of classrooms of kids to people who grow some of the seeds and sprouts in their backyard to folks who come down to the river and pull the weeds up by hand. Finn says they’ll maintain the plots for two years to let the native plants get established.  
( Hannah Gardoski) “We will be monitoring plant survival. We're monitoring pollinators, our attendance at these plots, and we're monitoring bird populations around these plots. And we'll do that through the end of 2024 to evaluate what our actual conservation outcomes are,” says Finn. He says our big government agencies are working on big restoration projects but the smaller areas can fall through the cracks, like a five-acre plot of weeds along the Boise River. The project needs more volunteers to restore 60 more plots this year. You can sign up online, adopt a plot, or find out more at the Golden Eagle Audubon Society. Beavers have already started to rewild this section of the river. ( Hannah Gardoski)

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What's next for public lands: A conversation with Tracy Stone-Manning

Thu, 20 Apr 2023

(Visit Idaho / Visit Idaho) Tracy Stone-Manning served as Montana's Director of the Department of Environmental Quality and she served with the National Wildlife Federation. Then in 2021, President Biden asked her to become the Director of the Bureau of Land Management. She spends a lot of time on the road, including this week as the guest of the Cecil Andrus Center for Public Policy and the annual conference of the Society of Environmental Journalists in Boise. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more.

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'Microjoys:' An author interview with Cyndie Spiegel

Thu, 20 Apr 2023

( Penguin Life) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 6, 2023. Author Cyndie Spiegel is back with another book "Microjoys: Finding Hope When Life is Not Okay." The book is filled with essays about the microjoys that have kept Cyndie moving forward, even in the toughest times of her life. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Enchantment:' An author interview with Katherine May

Thu, 20 Apr 2023

( Riverhead Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 1, 2023. New York Times bestselling author Katherine May is back with a new book, "Enchantment: Awakening Wonder in an Anxious Age." In this book, May explores how we can re-awaken our sense of wonder, instead of always feeling burned out. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The World Center for Birds of Prey brings a live raptor on Idaho Matters

Thu, 20 Apr 2023

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 23, 2023. Since the World Center for Birds of Prey opened its doors in 1994 in south Boise, over 500,000 students have come to the facility to learn about birds, the environment and hands-on science. The center and the Peregrine Fund are dedicated to saving bird species, helping them thrive and teaching the next generation how to prevent extinction and protect the habitat of these creatures. To help with that mission, the center is about to hold a grand opening of the new addition to its facility. It will dramatically increase the number of students and visitors who can come to learn about raptors and expand the center’s research facilities. Tate Mason, the Director of the World Center for Birds of Prey and Stephanie Ashley, the Curator of Birds, along with Star, a peregrine falcon, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new campus.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 19, 2023

Wed, 19 Apr 2023

(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) A new COVID-19 booster dose is about to be approved, just in time for a new variant that’s making the rounds. Plus, many hospitals and health clinics in Idaho and other parts of the country are dropping their mask requirements as mask fatigue continues to grow. But is that a good idea? How do folks in the high-risk category for COVID-19 feel about this move? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer some of these questions.

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'Pineapple Street:' An author interview with Jenny Jackson

Wed, 19 Apr 2023

( Pamela Dorman Books) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 21, 2023. Jenny Jackson, in the early days of the pandemic, decided to move her family out of New York City and go stay with her in-laws in Connecticut. When she did this, she also decided, hey, what a great time to write a book! So that's what she did. Jackson sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book "Pineapple Street."

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'Born Extraordinary:' An author interview with Meg Zucker

Wed, 19 Apr 2023

( TarcherPerigee) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 9, 2023. There are so many struggles facing parents and children in today’s world, then throw in any type of difference and those struggles can multiply. Meg Zucker, who was born with a genetic condition herself, knows those struggles and she wanted to give parents and caregivers some tools on how to support their children. And that's exactly what she did, with her new book, "Born Extraordinary: Empowering Children with Differences and Disabilities."

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Watershed management and the Columbia River basin

Tue, 18 Apr 2023

(Shawn Kinkade / Flickr) The Columbia River basin watershed is one of the biggest in the United States covering 260,000 square miles and that includes creeks, streams and rivers across Idaho and six other states, as well as parts of Canada. The basin has struggled with issues like water quality, toxic pollution and fish conservation. There are many who want to help clean up and preserve the river basin, but that can be tricky because there’s no one overarching entity in charge of this sprawling watershed. This water system, like many in America, is governed by a complex web of local, state and federal authorities. The 32nd annual conference of the Society of Environmental Journalists taking place in Boise this week will look at who governs watersheds and new ways to collaborate among concerned parties to help river basins like the Columbia. Mary Lou Soscia is the former Columbia River Restoration Program Manager in region 10 of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. She’ll be part of a panel Wednesday titled “Watersheds Governance and Power Structures” and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Turning murder mysteries on their head

Tue, 18 Apr 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 31, 2023. A new novel, The Hunter, puts to rest some tropes about suspense novels, small town crime and police corruption. The book’s author, Jennifer Herrera, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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'The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise:' An author interview with Colleen Oakley

Tue, 18 Apr 2023

( Berkley ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on March 30, 2023. USA Today bestselling author Colleen Oakley is back with a new novel, The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise. It’s being called wildly surprising and entertaining, just the book many of us need right now. Colleen Joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The fight to remove four Snake River dams in Idaho

Mon, 17 Apr 2023

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) For over three decades, there have been those who have argued for taking down four Snake River hydropower dams to help save struggling salmon. But for years, efforts to remove the dams have stalled for a variety of reasons. Now there are some very concrete efforts, including in the U.S. Congress, to try to get all the players to the table and to consider a way to take the dams down. The 32nd annual conference of the Society of Environmental Journalists taking place in Boise this week will look at the chances of taking down the dams and restoring salmon habitat. Veteran Idaho environmental journalist Rocky Barker will be leading a conversation Wednesday called Swimming Upstream and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Are you prepared for a cyberattack?

Mon, 17 Apr 2023

(iStockphoto.com) How prepared are you for a cyberattack? In this digital age, cybersecurity preparedness is a constant battle and our only defense against hackers trying to steal our information and our identities. That’s a question that Toby King considers every day. He is the Chief Information Officer of CapEd Credit Union and part of his job is to train folks to keep their computers, phones, and personal information safe online. He’ll be speaking at the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State on April 25 and he joined Idaho Matters to discuss his upcoming lecture.

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Students help solve water problems in the southwest

Mon, 17 Apr 2023

(BES Photo / Flickr Creative Commons) All across the southwest, there’s a problem. There’s not enough water to go around and the water that does arrive often falls far away from where people live, leading to tense conversations about how and where it should be used. A new project is trying to bridge the gap, starting with the youngest water users. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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'Rebugging The Planet:' Why bugs are important and how we can help them

Mon, 17 Apr 2023

( Chelsea Green Publishing) Believe it or not: bugs are in trouble. Despite how you may feel about most bugs, they are very good for the environment and are being threatened by pollution, habitat loss, a changing climate and even the kinds of clothes you buy. Vicki Hird is the author of the book “Rebugging the Planet: The Remarkable Things that Insects (and Other Invertebrates) Do — And Why We Need To Love Them More." She’ll be talking Thursday as part of this year’s Treasure Valley Pollinator Project. She joined Idaho Matters, along with the Program Coordinator at the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District Jessica Harrold, to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 14, 2023

Fri, 14 Apr 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) A look at Idaho's role in the 2024 presidential race, a former Boise City Council member is suing the city, drought conditions are improving in the Mountain West, a Boise program is helping new moms and an East Idaho GOP committee is auctioning off a chance to "shoot with Kyle Rittenhouse". It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Logan Finney, Associate Producer with Idaho Reports Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau

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What happens when people are dropped from Medicaid in Idaho?

Thu, 13 Apr 2023

Stethoscopes are pictured in an intensive care unit. Since April 1, over 23,000 people have lost their Medicaid health insurance in Idaho. According to Idaho Health and Welfare, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the department was not allowed to drop people from Medicaid even if they were no longer eligible for the coverage. It was called "Medicaid Protection." But last December, Congress reversed that decision and said states could remove people who no longer qualified, and since then Health and Welfare has been re-evaluating the cases of over 153,000 people to see if they can stay on the program. So what happens now for the already dropped from Idaho Medicaid? And for the thousands more expected to lose coverage in the coming weeks? Mindy Hong, the Executive Director of the Idaho Association of Free and Charitable Clinics and Steve Davis, the Chief Executive Officer of Genesis Community Health, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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A sneak peek at the new season of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Thu, 13 Apr 2023

(Andrew Moore / Idaho Shakespeare Festival) Next month, the Idaho Shakespeare Festival will start a new season on the grassy hillside in South Boise. This year includes the return of a carnivorous plant, an electropop comet and Dracula. Oh, and there will be some Shakespeare too! Charlie Fee is the producing artistic director of the festival and will be directing two of the plays this season. He sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming productions.

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'The Christians' takes the stage at the Boise Contemporary Theater

Thu, 13 Apr 2023

( Boise Contemporary Theater) Next week, the Boise Contemporary Theater will begin previews for its latest production, The Christians. The play is about a pastor, a congregation and one sermon that will challenge the faith of its church. Producing Artistic Director Benjamin Burdick joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performance.

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Habitat for Humanity to build new home for Idaho family

Thu, 13 Apr 2023

( Habitat for Humanity) Earlier this year, we told you how our local Habitat for Humanity was working to get people into homes and found out how they were working with Congress to try and find more solutions to Idaho's growing housing crisis. The program is planning to build a new home in Star and they are taking applications from families hoping to own their own home. Janessa Chastain, the Executive Director of Boise Valley Habitat for Humanity, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about this process works.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 12, 2023

Wed, 12 Apr 2023

President Biden removes his mask before speaking about the pandemic outside of the White House on Tuesday afternoon.(Drew Angerer / Getty Images) For the last three years, the United States has been under a national emergency to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. On Monday, President Joe Biden signed a bipartisan congressional resolution to bring it to a close just weeks before it was set to expire alongside a separate public health emergency. So what does this mean moving forward? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help us answer this question.

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Tracking the spread of COVID-19 through wastewater

Wed, 12 Apr 2023

( City of Boise) When COVID-19 hit Idaho three years ago officials were looking for ways to determine how hard the virus was hitting cities like Boise. It was in May 2020 when the City of Boise started analyzing its wastewater for the virus because people can shed the virus in wastewater before they get sick. This became a useful tool for many trying to track and treat the illness. Haley Falconer, the Environmental Division Manager with the City of Boise, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Raising awareness for National Child Abuse Prevention Month

Wed, 12 Apr 2023

(Garden City Public Library / Idaho Children's Trust Fund) Idaho gets almost 23,000 calls every year from people that suspect child abuse, neglect, or abandonment, according to Health and Welfare. Even though not all those calls indicate child abuse, that’s a really scary number. April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month and Roger Sherman, the Executive Director of the Idaho Children's Trust Fund and Grants Manager, Kim Hemmert, who has been coordinating statewide activities for the month joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A look at the woman who helped complete the Colorado Trail

Wed, 12 Apr 2023

(Tim Stewart / Flickr) Our region is known for its stunning hiking trails, like those in the Boise foothills. Another famous and well loved hiking system is the Colorado Trail, stretching hundreds of miles from Denver to Durango. Now, a new archival collection is shining a light on the woman who spearheaded its completion. KUNC's Natalie Skowlund reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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New survey reveals maternal healthcare providers are leaving Idaho

Tue, 11 Apr 2023

(JGI/Tom Grill / Getty Images/Tetra images RF) When Roe v. Wade was overturned last summer, allowing states to decide how far they want to ban abortions, Idaho’s near total abortion ban went into effect. The only exceptions are in the case of rape, incest or to save the life of the mother. This law, and others in Idaho restricting abortion, have caused some doctors who practice in the state to consider moving. Some medical students also are rethinking coming to Idaho to practice medicine. A recent survey asks how Idaho's abortion laws are affecting the state’s maternal healthcare doctors and the results are concerning, especially for women considering pregnancy. Dr. Lauren Miller, who leads the Idaho Coalition for Safe Reproductive Health Care and who conducted the survey, professor and attorney McKay Cunningham, the Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at the College of Idaho and Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist, Dr. Maria Palmquist joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Mountain West tribe works to gain access to water rights

Tue, 11 Apr 2023

A community corn field at the Jemez Pueblo in north-central New Mexico, seen here on March 17, 2023. The Pueblo, which is largely supported by farming, irrigates its farms with snowmelt from the surrounding mountains. (Kaleb Roedel / Mountain West News Bureau ) For 40 years, a tribe in our region has been working to access the water they feel they’re owed by the federal government. And those efforts are more urgent than ever as climate change and development continue to affect their water supplies. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel reports.

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'Natural Beauty': An author interview with Ling Ling Huang

Tue, 11 Apr 2023

( Dutton) Natural Beauty is the debut novel by Ling Ling Huang. This behind-the-scenes look at the beauty industry examines issues of consumerism, race, identity and self-worth. The book has already been optioned for a tv series. Huang joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Who should decide what our kids read?

Mon, 10 Apr 2023

(CCAC North Library / Flickr) The Idaho Legislature wrapped up last week after trying and failing to pass a bill to address a growing controversy in Idaho and across the nation, removing books from libraries that some consider obscene or inappropriate for kids. More and more libraries and librarians are caught up in what is becoming a more polarized world. Next week Emily Drabinski will be speaking to the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. She’s an Associate Professor and Critical Pedagogy Librarian, Graduate Center, City University of New York and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Albertsons Library hosting 'Americans and the Holocaust' exhibition

Mon, 10 Apr 2023

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's exhibit, "Americans and the Holocaust," surfaces the complexity of national attitudes and concerns that weighed heavily on the nation's role during the Holocaust.(Eslah Attar/NPR) On Monday evening, historian Rebecca Erbelding will be looking back at how young Americans responded to the Nazi Holocaust. The lecture is part of the traveling Americans and the Holocaust Exhibition currently being hosted by the Albertsons Library at Boise State University. The exhibition explores the different influences that formed America's response to the crisis in Europe during the 1930s and 40s. Historian Rebecca Erbelding and Albertsons Archivist, Librarian and Exhibit Manager Gwyn Hervochon joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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How does climate change impact the spread of infectious diseases?

Mon, 10 Apr 2023

Black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks, can carry Lyme disease.(Kenneth H Thomas / Science Source/Getty Images) As the planet continues to warm and seasons begin to change many people are starting to see warmer winters and earlier springs which makes it easier to spread infectious diseases, especially as insects have more time to reproduce and expand into new territory. St. Luke’s is hosting a series of talks on climate change and medicine and the talk this Wednesday is titled “Climate Change: Expansion of Infectious Borne Disease." Dr. Christine Hahn, Idaho state epidemiologist and medical director in the Division of Public Health, Teresa Bradford, the student chapter president of Idaho Clinicians for Climate Health and Dr. Sky Blue, an Infectious Disease Specialist working in hospital epidemiology and infection prevention joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'When the Moon Turns to Blood:' An author interview with Leah Sottile

Mon, 10 Apr 2023

( Twelve) Opening statements began Monday in Boise in the murder and conspiracy trial of Lori Vallow Daybell. She’s charged with the deaths of two of her children. Portland-based journalist and author Leah Sottile has written a book about the case, called “When the Moon Turns to Blood.” She sat down with All Things Considered host Troy Oppie.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 7, 2023

Fri, 07 Apr 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is being questioned by the Attorney General's office, efforts to override Gov. Little's library veto failed, Idaho's population continues to grow and we take a look at why Planned Parenthood Northwest is suing AG Raúl Labrador. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com Nicole Blanchard, Outdoors Reporter with the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris, National Reproductive Rights Reporter with States Newsroom

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NPR's longest-serving international reporter says goodbye

Thu, 06 Apr 2023

Sylvia Poggioli is hanging up her headphones. Yes, that Sylvia Poggioli, NPR's longest-serving reporter on the international desk. She’s covered three popes, war in the Balkans, immigration in Europe and so much more in her 51 years in journalism. She joined Idaho Matters from Rome to talk more.

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Teaching teachers how to make STEM fun for kids

Thu, 06 Apr 2023

Teachers will learn experiments like this one, which shows how things rust.(Jessica L. Economy / Boise State University) Dr. Harold Ackler pours salt and hydrogen peroxide into beakers of water in a science lab on the campus of Boise State University. “So this one is a corrosion experiment,” says Dr. Ackler, the Clinical Assistant Professor and Materials Teaching Lab Coordinator, as he starts ripping apart a scrubby pad of steel wool.The four beakers are filled with solutions of water, salt and hydrogen peroxide before the steel wool is added to the mix.(Jessica Economy / Boise State University) “It's intended to give students an idea of what happens to a metal when you put it in different kinds of solutions, different environments, basically corrosion or rusting, things like that,” he says as he puts a hunk of steel wool into four beakers and stands back to watch what happens. This is just one experiment that teachers will learn how to do this summer at a special workshop designed to teach teachers how to make STEM more fun for kids. Dr. Harold Ackler is a Clinical Assistant Professor and Materials Teaching Lab Coordinator at Boise State. (Jessica Economy / Boise State University) “So the teachers at this summer camp are going to be learning how to do this, to do it with their students back at their schools,” says Dr. Ackler. Each beaker has a different liquid solution. The fourth beaker has a mix of water, salt and hydrogen peroxide. After a few minutes, that beaker starts to bubble and turn an orange/brown color. “The one with both peroxide and salt is kind of a nice, rusty, frothy brew,” he says. The beaker keeps turning a darker brown, with bits of rust floating on the steel wool. “It's nasty,” says Dr. Amy Moll, professor and director of the Micron School of Materials Science and Engineering as she peers at the icky solution in the fourth beaker. The third beaker, with just hydrogen peroxide, is starting to turn yellow, also showing some signs of rusting. The ASM Materials Camp gives teachers the tools they need to create these simple, safe and inexpensive experiments for their students. The goal, said Dr. Moll, is to get kids thinking about how and why things happen. “Understanding how things rust, why they rust, how to make that better, that's applied science, right? That's what material science is. So you can see how it applies to your real life and we can make it fun,” says Dr. Moll. Beaker four has turned into a rusty, bubbling brew after just a few minutes.(Jessica Economy / Boise State University) Dr. Ackler says the rust experiment was a success. “I think the one with salt and peroxide actually surprised me. It was faster and more aggressive than I thought it would be.” Dr. Moll says they’re still looking for teachers to sign up for the free workshop this July at Boise State and encourages educators to take advantage of the camp and what it has to offer.

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The Society of Environmental Journalists Conference returns to Boise

Thu, 06 Apr 2023

(Alan Krakauer / Flickr Creative Commons) In two week,s hundreds of journalists, scientists and government representatives will gather in Boise to talk about everything from climate change, wildfires, biology and the natural environment. The Society of Environmental Journalists Conference is a chance to exchange ideas and learn more about the issues affecting our planet. Meaghan Parker, the Executive Director of the Society of Environmental Journalists, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Could mindfulness benefit parents with chronically ill kids?

Thu, 06 Apr 2023

(chuwy / Getty Images) Chances are, at some point in your life, you’ve heard about the benefits of practicing mindfulness. These benefits include reducing stress, decreasing depression, lowering anxiety - the list goes on. Dr. Cara Gallegos, an Associate Professor at Boise State's School of Nursing, wanted to see if practicing mindfulness could have these same benefits for parents, particularly parents who have children with complex medical conditions. That's why she is working on a new study that looks at whether or not these practices could help improve their mental health. Gallegos joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this study and how it works.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 5, 2023

Wed, 05 Apr 2023

An image the Marburg virus made with an electron microscope and then colorized.(BSIP/UIG / Getty Images) A deadly virus is spreading out of Tanzania and Equatorial Guinea. It’s a form of hemorrhagic fever, which has no cure. How concerned should we be here in Idaho? We’ll answer that question and take a look at your questions about Shingles and COVID-19. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help answer these questions.

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Les Bois Film Festival returns to downtown Boise

Wed, 05 Apr 2023

( Les Bois Film Festival) How many times have you heard us say, "paint me a word picture? or describe what it looks like?" Well, this time, I just don’t think we can do that. Imagine a six foot high tortoise, crawling along a rocky landscape or a pair of 12 foot high bighorn sheep playfully bumping heads on a huge cliff. That’s just a small part of the amazing nature scenes you’ll see this weekend at the 7th annual Les Bois Film Festival at JUMP in downtown Boise. Matt Podolsky, one of the festival organizers, joins Idaho Matters to try and describe all this lush, beautiful nature footage.

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Parlor in the Round: A night of music, comedy and laughter

Wed, 05 Apr 2023

( Sun Valley Museum of Art) What happens when you combine improv comedy, a group of slightly wacky singer-songwriters and dinner theater? On Friday in Ketchum, you’ll get Parlor in the Round, a night of singing, song creation, fun, and storytelling - thanks to the Sun Valley Museum of Art! The founder and host of Parlor in the Round, Kevin Worrell, singer and songwriter Barbra Lica and American-folk singer-songwriter and filmmaker Korby Lenker joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Youth Ranch launches new platform to help mental health professionals

Mon, 03 Apr 2023

(Ute Grabowsky / Photothek via Getty Images) It’s no secret that many kids in America are struggling with mental health issues. Studies from across the country and in Idaho are showing an alarming rise in the number of children and teens who struggle with sadness, depression and even thoughts of suicide. The number of mental health professionals is dropping, thanks to a growing shortage of experts and a growing number of people who quit the profession because of burnout and lack of support. The Idaho Youth Ranch wants to fill that gap with a new website designed to help support and celebrate the folks who take care of our kids when they are in crisis, it’s called Leading Edge for Youth. Scott Curtis, the CEO of Idaho Youth Ranch and Camille Anderson, their Chief People Officer, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new online community.

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Protecting Idaho wilderness through collaboration

Mon, 03 Apr 2023

(Talo Pinto / Flickr) Here in Idaho, collaboration is a big part of,
not just protecting public lands but solving natural resource issues, wilderness designation, restoration and protection issues - from the Owyhee's to the panhandle. And these collaborative efforts are being used as a model to help resolve other natural resource problems facing the west. John Robison, the Public Lands Director for the Idaho Conservation League, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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High school students find invasive species in Idaho waterways

Mon, 03 Apr 2023

red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii)(giocalde/Getty Images/iStockphoto / iStockphoto) Red Swamp Crayfish have invaded Idaho. These invasive crustaceans shouldn’t be here and they could harm native species and water quality if they are allowed to spread. These red, bumpy creatures were found where the Snake Clearwater Rivers meet and were discovered by a group of Lewiston High School students who were taking part in a special hands-on learning project from the University of Idaho Extension Department. Jim Ekins, U of I Extension Water Educator and Director of IDAH20 joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 31, 2023

Fri, 31 Mar 2023

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) The Boise City Council considers the cost of sending a Boise employee to Europe, Idaho lawmakers overrode Gov. Brad Little's veto on property tax relief, drag show legislation stalls in the 2023 Idaho Legislature and we take a look at a bill on gender affirming care. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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'Clean Slate Act' offers fresh start for non-violent offenders

Thu, 30 Mar 2023

Earlier this week, Idaho Gov. Brad Little signed into law what’s been dubbed the Clean Slate Act. The bipartisan legislation allows people with “minor non-violent, non-sexual offenses” to ask to shield their criminal record from public view if they meet certain conditions. Even a conviction for a minor offense can create barriers to renting an apartment or finding a job. Minority Leader Ilana Rubel (D-Boise), who championed the bill, and Sen. Dave Lent (R-Idaho Falls) joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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It's time to make sure you're still registered to vote in Idaho

Thu, 30 Mar 2023

(Robyn Beck / AFP/Getty Images) If you haven’t voted in a few years, your registration may have been dropped from the voter rolls. Every other year, Idaho’s 44 county clerks and the Secretary of State are required to do a review of the voter registration system and drop the voters who have moved, who haven’t been voting and who may have become ineligible to vote. During this year’s review, more than 74,000 names were removed from the system and officials want to get the word out to folks who may have dropped off so they can re-register if they’re able to. Idaho Secretary of State, Phil McGrane joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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From coal to nuclear, the energy landscape could be shifting

Thu, 30 Mar 2023

(Marketplace) The energy landscape in our region is changing with coal plants scheduled to close and fossil fuel production facing new challenges. Meanwhile, renewable energy projects are taking shape – including a nuclear plant funded by Bill Gates and job training programs are adjusting to the shift. Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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'The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise:' An author Interview with Colleen Oakley

Thu, 30 Mar 2023

( Berkley ) USA Today bestselling author Colleen Oakley is back with a new novel, The Mostly True Story of Tanner and Louise. It’s being called wildly surprising and entertaining, just the book many of us need right now. Colleen Joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 29, 2023

Wed, 29 Mar 2023

Adderall is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD.(J.B. Reed / Bloomberg via Getty Images) In October last year, the FDA announced a shortage of Adderall due to manufacturing delays. Now six months later, there is a severe shortage of not just Adderall, but similar drugs that treat ADHD. And it’s wreaking havoc on the lives of the children and adults who have the disorder. So, what's going on and what can be done to fix the problem? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the issue.

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Winter weather causes problems for livestock producers

Wed, 29 Mar 2023

(Ken Whytock / Flickr Creative Commons) More winter weather is pouring into the area this week, especially in the mountains and eastern Oregon. Livestock producers in our region have been hit hard by all this cold, snowy weather. That’s why several states have asked the federal government for relief. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel visited a cattle operation to see how they’re weathering the storms.

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A look at how recreation is reshaping Idaho's landscape

Wed, 29 Mar 2023

(Visit Idaho / Visit Idaho) Are we loving Idaho lands to death? Is it time for a conversation about "re-creating" recreation? The Andrus Center for Public Policy thinks so and is going to ask these questions on April 18 with a program called "Re-creating Public Land Recreation." Dr. Emily Wakild is the Cecil Andrus Endowed Chair for Environment and Public Lands and she says recreation on Idaho public lands is no longer simply an afterthought or weekend diversion. She joined Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview the event, talk about the intersection of best practices and tension and Idaho’s delicate balance with endangered species.

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'Do The Right' is helping to spread a little bit of kindness

Wed, 29 Mar 2023

Next week, the City of Meridian is asking everyone to perform an act of kindness, from the small to the large, to spread some compassion throughout the community. April 6 will be the eighth annual Do The Right day in Meridian and Sahand Keshavarz, the Programs and Events Specialist, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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North Idaho hospital drops care for pregnant moms due in part to political climate

Tue, 28 Mar 2023

(Jamie Grill / Tetra images RF/Getty Images) This month Bonner General Health, the only hospital in a city of around 9,000 people, announced that they would no longer be delivering babies or providing other pregnancy and childbirth care. Located in Sandpoint the hospital provided several reasons for discontinuing the service, one of them being “Idaho's legal and political climate." Without labor and delivery services in the city expecting mothers will now have to drive to the next closest hospital for care, which is 46 miles away. Kelcie Mosley-Morris, a national reproductive rights reporter with States Newsroom reported on this story and joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Are inhalers contributing to climate change?

Tue, 28 Mar 2023

(PixelsEffect / Getty Images) When you think of climate change you might not think about people who suffer from asthma, but many of the inhalers that help people with lung issues breathe can create greenhouse gasses. St. Luke’s Regional Health System is holding a series of talks on medicine and climate change and the first one, "Climate Smart Asthma Care" is happening on Wednesday and will include some possible alternatives that might reduce the carbon footprint of folks with asthma. Dr. Ethan Sims, an Emergency Department Physician with St. Luke's and Medical Director of Sustainability, along with Dr. Gregg Furie, a Primary Care Physician and Medical Director for Climate and Sustainability at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Superhero Walk' helps raise awareness for Child Abuse Prevention Month

Tue, 28 Mar 2023

( Jennifer Perry) According to an annual report from the Idaho Legislature, the number of cases filed by prosecutors in Idaho involving sexual abuse against children has once again gone up, this time to 1,043 cases. A letter in the report stated that lawmakers were unsure why the numbers are so high. Regardless though, the problem of child abuse is not going away. This is why this Saturday, the Nampa Family Justice Center and the Canyon County Law Enforcement Foundation are joining together to host this year's "Superhero Walk," an event that works to prevent and bring awareness to child abuse. Jennifer Perry, the Child Advocacy Center Manager with the Nampa Family Justice Center and Camp Hope graduate, Jazmyn Lopez joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the "Superhero Walk."

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Racing to the finish line: Skiers compete in Alpine Championships

Tue, 28 Mar 2023

(sun valley/facebook) This has been a historic season for the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, holding more world cup events on domestic soil in its history. And the season comes to a big finish with the U.S. Alpine Ski Championships in Sun Valley starting April 2. Eric Webster is the Director of Events for the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association. Just prior to Sun Valley hosting the best of the best men and women skiers in the nation, Webster visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview the event.

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Supporting Idaho women in agriculture

Mon, 27 Mar 2023

Colette DePhelps is helping to change the way we see farmers and ranchers in Idaho. ( Colette DePhelps) In the United States, 36% of farmers are female and in Idaho, that number goes up to 39%. Despite these numbers though when many of us close our eyes to imagine what a farmer or a rancher looks like, we picture a man. This is an image that Colette DePhelps is trying to change. She is an Area Extension Educator with the University of Idaho who specializes in community food systems and she is working on a project that focuses on understanding and supporting women in agriculture, specifically farm operators and ranchers here in Idaho. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the project.

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Local Idaho woman fundraises for women's futures

Mon, 27 Mar 2023

Alley Orr started the "Women in STEM, Medicine, and Law Scholarship" in 2021.( Ally Orr) In 2021, Boise State professor Scott Yenor made national news after giving a speech at the 2021 "National Conservatism Conference," calling independent women, “more medicated, meddlesome and quarrelsome than women need to be." He then went on to say that “every effort must be made not to recruit women into engineering, but rather recruit and demand more of men who become engineers. Ditto for med school, and the law and every trade.” That made headlines, but so did how one Boise State student responded. Ally Orr decided to take action, starting a GoFundMe page that raised over $200,000 that went towards creating a scholarship for women interested in pursuing STEM, medicine or law. Fast forward to today and Ally is back at it again, fundraising to help support women in their field of choice. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her latest GoFundMe.

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A look at the bioethics of science and medicine

Mon, 27 Mar 2023

(Amy / Flickr) As the world continues to leap forward with advances in technology, medicine and science the moral and ethical considerations of these advances often lag behind. Bioethics is the study of the issues that come up with science, not just ethical issues but legal, social and religious issues that our rapid evolution of fields, like biomedical research, can outpace. Dr. Bryan Williams, a bioethicist and the president of McCall College, teaches and helps people understand these issues, especially in the healthcare community. He’ll be teaching a multi-part class on bioethics at the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State starting next week and we asked him to join Idaho Matters to talk more about bioethics.

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Mountain West still courting crypto companies despite tough year

Mon, 27 Mar 2023

(thomasjphotos / Flickr) It’s been a tough year for cryptocurrency – especially with the collapse of the massive exchange FTX. Yet, some Mountain West states are still courting crypto companies. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey reports.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 24, 2023

Fri, 24 Mar 2023

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr Creative Commons) Libraries remain a hot topic this week as the petition to dissolve the Meridian Library District received two public hearings, the property tax relief bill may not provide as much relief as some may have hoped, the firing squad bill moves to Governor Brad Little's desk and the Idaho House has passed a higher education budget. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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A look at how researchers are catching owls in the desert

Thu, 23 Mar 2023

Here’s a question that isn’t easy to answer, how do owls pick a spot to nest? You can’t just ask them, and as night creatures, it can be tricky to track them down to study them. University of Idaho student Annie Vaage spent her summer in southeastern Arizona studying six kinds of owls to find out how they use their habitat and how a changing environment might affect how they live. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her research.

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The World Center for Birds of Prey brings a live raptor on Idaho Matters

Thu, 23 Mar 2023

Since the World Center for Birds of Prey opened its doors in 1994 in south Boise, over 500,000 students have come to the facility to learn about birds, the environment and hands-on science. The center and the Peregrine Fund are dedicated to saving bird species, helping them thrive and teaching the next generation how to prevent extinction and protect the habitat of these creatures. To help with that mission, the center is about to hold a grand opening of the new addition to its facility. It will dramatically increase the number of students and visitors who can come to learn about raptors and expand the center’s research facilities. Tate Mason, the Director of the World Center for Birds of Prey and Stephanie Ashley, the Curator of Birds, along with Star, a peregrine falcon, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new campus.

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What to Watch: Uncover the truth about the Boston Strangler and King Richard the III

Thu, 23 Mar 2023

(The Flicks) The Oscars are behind us so now we can get ready for the rest of 2023, at least when it comes to movies and tv shows. George Prentice, our resident movie critic, joins Idaho Matters to help us figure out what to watch.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 22, 2023

Wed, 22 Mar 2023

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) This week, the price of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine is going up and what we know about long COVID may not be as accurate as we first thought. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help break this all down.
 

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Adventurers undertake 100 mile endurance race despite extreme weather

Wed, 22 Mar 2023

(Mark Teasdale / Flickr) One of the hardest endurance adventure races in the lower 48 is in our region. It’s over 100 miles and includes a slog through the snowy Wind River Mountains. This year was especially grueling due to the extreme weather. Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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The Sun Valley Film Festival returns

Wed, 22 Mar 2023

( Sun Valley Film Festival) It’s time once again for the Sun Valley Film Festival when some of the upcoming year’s best movies come to Idaho, along with stars, producers and directors. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice is always a key part of events during the festival and he recently sat down for a preview of this year’s films with Teddy Grennan, the founder of the festival and Executive Director Candice Pate.

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From Sundance to Sun Valley, 'Fancy Dance' is leaving its mark on audiences

Wed, 22 Mar 2023

(Sun Valley Film Festival) Producer and Director Heather Rae is known for such films as "Frozen River," "Tallulah" and "Bull." She has a new film called "Fancy Dance" which looks at Native American themes. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about "Fancy Dance" and how streaming is creating a more global perspective in filmmaking.

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Federal program pays farmers not to farm in effort to conserve water

Tue, 21 Mar 2023

(ROB HARTLEY / Flickr) Water levels in Lake Powell, the nation’s second-largest reservoir on the Colorado River, are at a record low. To keep it from declining further, federal officials are ready to spend tens of millions of dollars to incentivize farmers and other water users in the river’s upper basin to conserve. But not everyone agrees that paying farmers not to farm is the way forward. Chris Clements of KSJD reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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University of Idaho student helps researchers identify giraffes in the wild

Tue, 21 Mar 2023

( Keegan Webb) How do you tell one giraffe from another giraffe? That was the question for University of Idaho biology major Keegan Webb when he traveled to South Africa as part of an internship. Webb ended up in Zingela, which is home to many animals, including giraffes. He was there to help researchers tell giraffes apart, which can be tricky! Webb joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his experience and research.

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'The Fans Strike Back' exhibition comes to Boise

Tue, 21 Mar 2023

This weekend, you can fight alongside the Rebel Alliance or join the Galactic Empire because the largest Star Wars fan exhibition is in town. The Fans Strike Back is an exhibition curated by fans for fans, with life-size figurines, light sabers, blasters, costumes, photos and more. Erin Seymour, the Education Manager with the Discovery Center of Idaho and Alina Svidgal, the center's Marketing and Communications Manager joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit. A quick disclaimer: The Fans Strike Back Exhibition is in no way linked to Disney Enterprises, INC., Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, Lucas Licensing Ltd.; Lucas Entertainment Company Ltd. LLC or The Lego Group TM or Hasbro or any of their trademarks and/or businesses. All images used are reproductions of private works belonging to the exhibition.

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'Pineapple Street:' An author interview with Jenny Jackson

Tue, 21 Mar 2023

( Pamela Dorman Books) Jenny Jackson, in the early days of the pandemic, decided to move her family out of New York City and go stay with her in-laws in Connecticut. When she did this, she also decided, hey, what a great time to write a book! So that's what she did. Jackson sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book "Pineapple Street."

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The 'Idaho Listens Project' is taking time to listen to one another

Mon, 20 Mar 2023

( Boise State University) What would happen if a group of people with diverse backgrounds, religions and political ideologies sat down together in a room and just talked about their experiences in Idaho? Well, turns out, we don’t have to guess what might happen because last fall, 11 regular people sat down at Boise State and talked about their lives. The audience agreed to sit and listen without cheering or jeering, just respectfully listening. It’s called Idaho Listens and it’s designed to get to know people, just ordinary people, without using labels or categories - and most of all to listen during a time when most people turn a deaf ear to anything they don’t know or like or understand. Idaho Public Television turned that listening session into the Idaho Listens documentary and they’re going to show it tonight at the Idaho Legislature and it will air on IPTV on Friday night at 8:30. Bill Manny, Executive Producer at Idaho Public Television and Andrew Finstuen, the Dean of the Honors Collect at Boise State and the Director of the Institute for Advancing American Values.

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The life and legacy of Frank Church

Mon, 20 Mar 2023

Sen Frank Church( Frank Church Institute) Frank Church was a U.S. Senator for Idaho in the 1950s, 60’s and 70’s. He left a vast legacy in creating wilderness areas, national security and foreign relations and his legacy as a Democrat working with republicans. Garry Wenske is the former Executive Director of the Frank Church Institute at Boise State University. He’ll be talking about the life and career of Sen. Church next Thursday as part of the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State.

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Boise State Public Radio joins Storyfort

Mon, 20 Mar 2023

(Storyfort / Facebook) Treefort Music Fest is coming back to Boise, bringing hundreds of bands, group yoga and stories. Lots of stories. The Storyfort section of the week-long music festival brings together local, national and international storytellers, to not only tell stories but talk about how to tell them. Boise State Public Radio is hosting our own Storyfort event with reporters Troy Oppie, who also hosts 'All Things Considered' and reporter Julie Luchetta. They sat down with Idaho Matters and Storyfort's Co-Director, Sam Berman to talk more about the upcoming event.

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New technology introduces water cremation

Mon, 20 Mar 2023

(Daniel Lévesque / Flickr) It’s hard to say what happens to our souls after we die. But it’s a little more straightforward to know what happens to our bodies. Some people now have a new option that’s seen as more environmentally friendly. Alex Hager with the Mountain West News Bureau takes a look at a funeral home offering a technology that uses water instead of fire.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 17, 2023

Fri, 17 Mar 2023

(Jim and Jamie Dutcher / The Hidden Life of Wolves) Ada County declines request for funds to help pay for emergency housing, an update on the Lori and Chad Daybell murder case, there's a shortage of direct care workers, a look at how Idaho counts wolves, 'inappropriate' behavior from a junior high social worker was kept secret and the latest bill targeting 'obscene' materials in libraries has cleared the House committee. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kalama Hines with EastIdahoNews.com Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Ian Max Stevenson covers the City of Boise and climate change for the Idaho Statesman Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Nicole Blanchard with the Idaho Statesman Christina Lords, Editor-in-Chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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Schools and nonprofits sue Idaho Attorney General over federal grant program investigation

Thu, 16 Mar 2023

Empty classroom with no students(iStockphoto) A program that gave federal coronavirus grant money to groups and schools in Idaho is under scrutiny from state lawmakers and the Idaho attorney general. The Community Partner Grant Program was designed to address learning loss in kids ages 5-13 that happened due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Around 80 Idaho groups got the grants, from school districts in Marsing and Nampa to the United Way to the Boys and Girls Club, and spent it on kids. But the Idaho Capitol Sun reported last month that some lawmakers in the Idaho Legislature raised concerns about the program. They’re worried that some of the money might have gone to kids under the age of five, instead of to kids 5-13, those lawmakers asked Idaho Health and Welfare, which was in charge of the program, for an audit of where the money went. Fast forward to last week, when Idaho Attorney General Raul Labrador sent what's known as “Civil Investigative Demands” or CID's to all the groups that got the grant demanding all the records, including personnel lists involved with the program. Yesterday 35 of those school districts and non-profits filed a complaint against Attorney General Labrador saying his actions were " an over-reach of government power." Greg Chaney, a former republican member of the Idaho House and an attorney representing the plaintiffs, and Norm Stewart, the Superintendent of Marsing schools, who received one of the grants, joins Idaho Matters to talk more. Just a quick note, we invited Attorney General Labrador or someone from his office to come on the show today but due to the short notice they told us they couldn’t make it. We’re hoping to have them on at a later date to talk about this case. We will post his comments once we receive them. Updated at 2:03 p.m.:
The Idaho Attorney General's Office gave us this statement Thursday afternoon:
“This investigation is in its preliminary phase. A civil investigatory demand is a fact finding tool. The authority to issue a CID comes from Idaho Code Sections 48-1908, 48-1203 & 1204, and 48-611(11). We have had productive and cooperative conversations with several entities. Those who have cooperated understand that the purpose of the investigation is not to punish childcare providers but to enlist their help to determine whether state law was followed. We will zealously defend the powers the legislature has given us to ensure compliance with Idaho law.”

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A look at the research: The latest on gender-affirming care in Idaho

Thu, 16 Mar 2023

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho could become the latest state in the country to ban gender-affirming care for anyone under 18. Last month, House lawmakers passed a bill that would make it a felony for a doctor to prescribe hormones or puberty blockers for trans minors. It also bans sex-reassignment surgery – something that isn’t done in Idaho. Lawmakers supporting the bill paint these treatments as ineffective and harmful with high rates of regret. But as James Dawson reports, research shows the opposite.

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Promoting gender equity with Ballet Idaho

Thu, 16 Mar 2023

Dancer: Ashley Baker( Quinn Wharton / Photo courtesy of Ballet Idaho) Earlier this month, Ballet Idaho was recognized for its role in promoting gender equity within the world of dance by the Dance Data Project. The project assesses “how dance companies measure up in terms of commissioning female creators, promoting women to leadership positions, and fostering a transparent and accountable culture." Ballet Idaho's Artistic Director, Garrett Anderson and company dancer and choreographer,Ashley Baker joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this special recognition.

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A look at Hemingway's love affair with the Wood River Valley

Thu, 16 Mar 2023

Ernest Hemingway first visited Sun Valley in the fall of 1939, and he kept returning for the rest of his life. He worked on "For Whom the Bell Tolls" and "A Moveable Feast" in the Wood River Valley. Some of his best years were in Idaho. But his final days were also in the home that he and his wife Mary lived in, along the Big Wood River. The Hemingway House is managed by The Community Library as a "contemplative, creative, non-commercial space." It is the site of ongoing research and a residency program for writers, scholars, and artists. Morning Edition host George Prentice dropped by to visit the house and took Idaho Matters along for the trip.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 15, 2023

Wed, 15 Mar 2023

(Russell Tate / United Nations COVID-19 Response Creative Content Hub) This week marks the third year of COVID-19 in Idaho. The virus was officially found in the state on March 13, 2020 and Gov. Brad Little signed an emergency declaration and held the first of dozens of news conferences to talk about his response to the virus. Now, there’s more on the origins of COVID-19 according to Congress. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help break this all down.

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Local art exhibit shares Idahoans stories of immigration

Wed, 15 Mar 2023

Los Caminos de la Vida exhibits photographs of migrants' shoes, paired with first person accounts of their journeys to America.(Julie Luchetta / Boise State Public Radio) Carmen, Carlos, Maria, Juan, and Gloria. These are just some of the eleven names of Idahoans that represent the 11 million undocumented people living in the U.S. today. That’s the premise of a traveling art exhibit from the ACLU of Idaho. Julie Luchetta reports.

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Ketchum residents struggle with local mail services

Wed, 15 Mar 2023

(Anna Keller / Flickr) There's a problem with the mail in Ketchum and while mail issues aren't new to the area, this latest one has more than a few people puzzled, really upset or a combination of both. To find out more, our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Ketchum Councilman Michael David to find out what’s going on.

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Take a tour of the Old Idaho Penitentiary's cemetery

Wed, 15 Mar 2023

( Photo courtesy Idaho State Historical Society) The Old Idaho Penitentiary in Boise was built in 1870 and has a long and sometimes creepy history. You may have taken a tour or been to an event on the grounds of the old prison, but there’s an even darker side to the Old Pen you may not be familiar with: the cemetery. Over half of the markers in the cemetery have no names, and some that do can’t be found on any of the prison records. Which begs the question, who is buried there? Anthony Parry is the Historic Sites Administrator with the Idaho State Historical Society and next week there will be tours of the cemetery. He joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about it.

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Real estate prices continue to rise in resort towns across the west

Wed, 15 Mar 2023

(JakeOlimb / iStock) Resort towns across the west saw record-breaking real estate prices last year. Housing has always been hard to come by in the region, but new data shows the problem is getting worse. Will Walkey of the Mountain West News Bureau reports.

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What does the Silicon Valley Bank collapse mean for Idaho?

Tue, 14 Mar 2023

Money(Pictures of Money / Flickr) Last Thursday, depositors were lining up outside Silicon Valley Bank in California after pulling out $42 billion before the bank closed down and was taken over by federal regulators. Then on Sunday, New York's signature bank went under the control of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. So what does that mean for Idahoans and Idaho banks and credit unions? Jason Norris, the Principal of Research and Portfolio Management at Ferguson Wellman, joined Idaho Matters to help answer those questions.

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A closer look at where our water comes from and why rates could go up

Tue, 14 Mar 2023

(Christopher Irwin / Flickr) The company that provides the water for much of the Treasure Valley is asking for a 24% rate hike to help pay for improvements to the large system that provides drinking water to over 105,000 homes and businesses. Some of that includes paying for a new tank for the Columbia Water Treatment Plant, plus the Whistle Pig Storage Tank, and for something called “ice pigging” on the Bench. All that is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to getting drinking water to your tap. So we wanted to start with a question, where does our water come from? And how does it get our kitchens and bathrooms? Madeline Wyatt, the Manager of Communications, Community Relations and Conservation for the Idaho Operation of Veolia North America joined Idaho Matters to help us out.

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Idaho Theater for Youth brings live performances to students across the state

Tue, 14 Mar 2023

Idaho Theater for Youth's 2023 production of 'Air Heart' is visiting elementary schools across the Gem State.( Theater for Youth, George Prentice) How do you bring Amelia Earhart and a haunted radio to kids in all parts of Idaho? Plus, teach them about trust and taking chances, with a little bit of history thrown in? Theater For Youth is doing exactly that, with a traveling production for 100,000 K-5 students, including refugees from Africa, Mexico, and Columbia - many of whom are watching their very first theater production. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice got the unique opportunity to watch this roadshow and Idaho Matters tags along as he heads into Silver Sage Elementary to find out more.

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'Clean Food, Messy Life:' An author interview with Jamie Truppie

Tue, 14 Mar 2023

( Jamie Truppi) Food can act as a bridge, bringing people together. But it can also be a barrier, especially when food limitations cause conflict in your life. Author Jamie Truppi has been on a food journey since she moved back to Idaho in her early 20s. As she went from being lactose intolerant to vegetarian to vegan - she also became a wife, a mother, dealt with career changes, travel and death and she’s written about all this in her new food memoir "Clean Food, Messy Life: A Food Lover's Conscious Journey Back to Self." Truppi will be at Rediscovered Books "Read Local" gathering at the Boise Towne Square Mall on Friday. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book and the upcoming event.

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A closer look at the University of Idaho's Native American Law Program

Mon, 13 Mar 2023

(Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) Native American law is a complex and complicated section of law for any college legal student - with the intersection of state and federal agencies and tribal courts and nations. The University of Idaho has created a College of Law Program with a Native American Law Emphasis, which students can only apply for after completing one full year of law school. The U of I says the program is “for indigenous people instead of simply about them.” Director of the Native American Law Program, Dylan Hedden-Nicely, who is an associate professor at the College of Law, along with three students who graduated from the program, Cody Artis from the Navajo Nation and Jeannette Moody and Winter Hayes with the Nez Perce Tribe joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Navigating a post-Roe America with the head of the Global Fund for Women

Mon, 13 Mar 2023

A picture of Latanya Mapp Frett.( Bethanie Hines) It’s been almost nine months since the overturning of Roe v. Wade here in the United States. Since then restrictions on reproductive health care have often been devastating for women, as we navigate a post-Roe America. Latanya Mapp Frett is the CEO of the Global Fund for Women. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the issue.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 10, 2023

Fri, 10 Mar 2023

(Kelsey Thomson / Boise State Public Radio) A new bill could provide $500 million in property tax relief to Idaho residents, agricultural producers are asking the USDA for relief , the Boise cruise has some new regulations and we take a look at Idaho's liquor license laws. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for  KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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One program is working to make the ski slopes more diverse

Fri, 10 Mar 2023

(Philippe Desmazes / AFP/Getty Images) Our region has some of the world's most famous ski resorts and there’s a push for more diversity on their slopes. Ski Utah has a program addressing an imbalance that shows just around 10% of the population on the mountains to be non-white. KUER'S Curtis Booker reports for the Mountain West News Bureau on another initiative in our region.

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Six Idahoans are giving people a reason to stand up

Thu, 09 Mar 2023

( Megan McCaleb) This Saturday, six Idaho innovators will take the stage at this weekend's Ovation Speakers Series to share their professional expertise, life experience and passion with the local community. It’s sort of like a TED Talk and it’s part of a training workshop that provides support and coaching for those looking to make an impact and hone their skills as a public speaker. Creator of the Ovation Speaker Series, Megan McCaleb, along with Ovation speakers Tonya Herb and David Rush joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Born Extraordinary:' An author interview with Meg Zucker

Thu, 09 Mar 2023

( TarcherPerigee) There are so many struggles facing parents and children in today’s world, then throw in any type of difference and those struggles can multiply. Meg Zucker, who was born with a genetic condition herself, knows those struggles and she wanted to give parents and caregivers some tools on how to support their children. And that's exactly what she did, with her new book, "Born Extraordinary: Empowering Children with Differences and Disabilities."

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'Tiny Beautiful Things' takes the stage in Boise

Thu, 09 Mar 2023

Marissa Price (upper right) co-stars in, and Donna Jean Fogel (lower right) directs "Tiny Beautiful Things."( Boise Contemporarhy Theater) “Tiny Beautiful Things” was already a runaway bestseller in 2012, before it was adapted into a play and opened in New York in 2017. It’s one of the most anticipated productions in recent memory for Boise Contemporary Theater. And the production’s director, Donna Jean Fogel and Marissa Price who plays sugar, the anonymous advice columnist at the center of the play, visit with Morning Edition host George Prentice to preview BCT’s soon-to-open show.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 8, 2023

Wed, 08 Mar 2023

(Alex E. Proimos / Flickr Creative Commons) It’s been a rough winter for many Americans, from RSV to the Flu to COVID-19, some folks have been hit hard. So will we soon see a slow down and what about vaccines for viruses like RSV? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to help us answer these questions.

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The truth about menopause

Wed, 08 Mar 2023

(iStockphoto) A recent New York Times article asked the question, "have women been misled about menopause?" We thought that was an important conversation to have, so we invited a local expert to help us answer the question. Jill Gustafson is a certified nurse midwife, as well as a menopause and sexual health specialist, and the founder of a private menopause practice in Boise, Quantum Women’s Health. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A concert for the whole family, 'Sonic Boom!'

Wed, 08 Mar 2023

(Michael Johnson / Flickr) The lifeblood of an organization, especially an arts organization, is to extend its reach. For the Boise Philharmonic has led to something called “Sonic Boom!" It’s made up of some familiar inspiration but in a very new format. To find out more our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Andrew Martin, Boise Phil's Education Coordinator and Community Engagement Manager.

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'I Have Some Questions for You:' Author Interview with Rebecca Makkai

Wed, 08 Mar 2023

( Viking) Rebecca Makkai’s last book "The Great Believers," was a Pulitzer Prize finalist and readers and critics alike have been anxiously awaiting her next book. Her new novel, "I Have Some Questions for You," is out now and Makkai describes her most recent creation as, "the literary feminist boarding school murder mystery you didn’t know you needed!" Makkai joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her enthralling novel.

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Remembering former Idaho Governor Phil Batt

Tue, 07 Mar 2023

Former Gov. Phil Batt, right, with former governors Cecil Andrus, center, and Butch Otter, left, at a ceremony dedicating the Idaho Transportation Department headquarters in his name. Batt died Saturday on his 96th birthday.(John Miller / AP) Former Republican Gov. Phil Batt, widely viewed as one of the driving legislative forces behind Idaho's human rights laws and a respected onion farmer, has died at 96. Stephani Witt, Professor and Director of Training at the Boise State School of Public Service, joined Idaho Matters as we look back at Gov. Batt's life and legacy.

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'Unrestricted:' An author interview with Dawn Brockett

Tue, 07 Mar 2023

( Ranch Studios) One woman is challenging the way our society, for decades, has viewed anorexia. Dawn Brockett, a college professor who struggled with the disease for years has written a new book called "Unrestricted: How I Stepped Off the Tightrope, Learned to Say No, and Silenced Anorexia." Brockett joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new novel.

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The "sweet" side of Idaho

Tue, 07 Mar 2023

(Mel / Flickr) Idaho may be best known for its iconic potatoes, but the Gem State also has a long history of making candy and sweet treats. From Lee’s Candies to Reed’s Dairy and Idaho Candy Company, Idaho is no stranger to the sweeter side of life. Idaho Public Television decided to do a little research on the state’s candy tradition so we asked Joan Cartan-Hansen, who produced the "Sweet Idaho" episode and "Idaho Experience" series producer Bill Manny to join Idaho Matters and tell us more.

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Idaho legal scholar talks about women's rights and new challenges to the U.S. Constitution

Mon, 06 Mar 2023

(Liz West / Flickr) Idaho legal scholar Dr. David Adler is worried about the U.S. Constitution and he wants to talk about it. On March 7 and 8, 2023, he'll be looking at women's rights in Idaho and at new ways in which the historic document is being challenged. Adler will revisit the landmark Reed v. Reed case, which changed the way our legal system looks at the fourteenth amendment. He'll also explore whether or not our constitution is under threat and what new challenges could be facing our fundamental rights and protections. Adler joined Idaho Matters to give a preview of the educational events.

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How to spot and identify birds of prey in Idaho

Mon, 06 Mar 2023

(CLIVE SLACK / Flickr) Idaho is home to a large variety of birds of prey, including two kinds of eagles, eleven kinds of hawks and six falcons. Spotting them around the Gem State is fairly easy, but figuring out which one is which can be trickier, especially if you’re not a bird expert. Lucky for us though birds are Terry Rich's specialty and he has a class perfect for those interested in learning more about them. Rich is an ornithologist, environmental educator and writer. He’s hosting a class at Boise State’s OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute starting March 7. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about where to find birds, how to identify their calls and about raptor conservation programs.

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'Microjoys:' An author interview with Cyndie Spiegel

Mon, 06 Mar 2023

( Penguin Life) Author Cyndie Spiegel is back with another book "Microjoys: Finding Hope When Life is Not Okay." The book is filled with essays about the microjoys that have kept Cyndie moving forward, even in the toughest times of her life. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 3, 2023

Fri, 03 Mar 2023

(Frank Schulenburg/wikimedia) The Daybell trial has been severed, a new bill could restrict minors from attending drag shows, "harmful materials" could lead to libraries being fined, the Idaho Senate voted against education savings accounts and the Idaho Legislature is looking to bring back the firing squad. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Sadie Dittenber, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman

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Rewilding the Boise River is a labor of love

Thu, 02 Mar 2023

Along the banks of the Boise River a scrubby, weedy landscape is being transformed back to a living, vibrant ecosystem thanks to the hard work of hundreds of volunteers from across the Treasure Valley. It’s called the Boise River ReWild Project and it’s the brainchild of the Golden Eagle Audubon Society. The goal is to restore more than 50 acres of habitat along the river. Idaho Matters producers Samantha Wright and Hannah Gardoski drove down to the river on a very windy day and walked along the bank and many rows of tubes of plastic webbing with tiny plant sprouts inside. They were joined by Danae Fails with the Golden Eagle Audubon Society who is the project coordinator for the Boise River ReWild Project and Sean Finn, who volunteers as the Project Lead. A stretch of the Boise River, not far from Barber Park. ( Hannah Gardoski) Finn says the whole idea is to increase the native biodiversity along the Boise River. He says we’ve lost that biodiversity since the very first days of the Oregon Trail. “There were people who were on the Oregon Trail who were camping right here. It's hard to believe, but it's true. And of course, those people, they stopped here, their horses and their cattle fed up on the grass and the other plants. And when they were done and ready, they moved on,” says Finn. He says that’s been the story of the river for decades. Each time someone used the river for its resources and then moved on, leaving an area behind that degraded over time. “All those native plants that were out here, from time immemorial until about 1850, have slowly been lost just because we weren't paying attention. And now we want to pay attention.” As the native plants died, weeds took over. And Finn says those weeds should not be there. “The weeds serve no purpose to our pollinators and our other insects, very little purpose to our small mammals. They do nothing for the birds. They don't carry high energy nectar. They don't provide high energy berries,” Finn says. So one of the goals of the project is to bring back the native biodiversity of wildflowers, native grasses, native shrubs that bear berries and other kinds of fruit. And they’re taking out the weeds and invasive species like Russian Olive trees. Jon Mathews is a volunteer with the project. As a Plot Lead, he coordinates dozens of volunteers who weed the areas and plant the new sprouts. “We planted about 2000 plants in our plots and then we go back out and kind of nurture them, throw water at them and cage them up and protect them from the deer and everything so they grow,” says Mathews. Each plot is about half an acre. Volunteers plant dozens of kinds of plants including several kinds of sagebrush, rabbitbrush, chokecherry, bitterbrush, gooseberry leaf, globemallow, and a ton of milkweed plants. Inside each plastic mesh tube is a tiny native plant sprout. The plastic tubing protects the plant from becoming a "chicken nugget" for deer, according to Sean Finn. ( Hannah Gardoski) They rely on experts to help them figure out what plants to plant and where to plant them. Other experts donate their time to help teach the volunteers “who maybe don't have the knowledge but have the passion about caring for the river and caring for wild things. And so that's how we try and build communities,” says Finn. The project relies on hundreds of volunteers, from dozens of classrooms of kids to people who grow some of the seeds and sprouts in their backyard to folks who come down to the river and pull the weeds up by hand. Finn says they’ll maintain the plots for two years to let the native plants get established.  
( Hannah Gardoski) “We will be monitoring plant survival. We're monitoring pollinators, our attendance at these plots, and we're monitoring bird populations around these plots. And we'll do that through the end of 2024 to evaluate what our actual conservation outcomes are,” says Finn. He says our big government agencies are working on big restoration projects but the smaller areas can fall through the cracks, like a five-acre plot of weeds along the Boise River. The project needs more volunteers to restore 60 more plots this year. You can sign up online, adopt a plot, or drop by the Boise River ReWild 2023 Kickoff Friday, March 3 at the Boise Public Library. Beavers have already started to rewild this section of the river. ( Hannah Gardoski)

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Mountain West libraries temporarily close due to meth contamination

Thu, 02 Mar 2023

(Alexandre Magalhaes / Flickr) For years, police in our region have dealt with crimes triggered by methamphetamine abuse. Now there’s a surprising new problem – meth contamination in libraries. A number of libraries have closed recently for cleanup, including the main branch in Boulder, Colorado. KUNC's Leigh Paterson reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Answering your questions about the Oscars with Idaho Matters

Thu, 02 Mar 2023

Oscar statues are seen backstage during the 88th Annual Academy Awards at Dolby Theatre on February 28, 2016 in Hollywood, California.(Christopher Polk / Getty Images) The Oscars are less than two weeks away and we have questions! Who will win, who will lose, will there be another scandal and since viewership has gone down over recent years, will it be a good show to watch? Our resident movie expert, George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to help us find the answers to some of these questions.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 1, 2023

Wed, 01 Mar 2023

A computer rendering of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.(Radoslav Zilinsky / Getty Images) Earlier this week the Director of the FBI said the bureau believes COVID-19 most likely originated in a Chinese government-controlled lab and that there was a leak, which caused the virus to spread. However, the White House has said there is no consensus across the U.S. government on the virus’ origins. And a joint China-World Health Organization investigation in 2021 called the lab leak theory extremely unlikely. So how have we gotten back to this theory? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help break this all down.

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How do your sleep habits impact your day?

Wed, 01 Mar 2023

(istock) When Fortune Magazine published “Waking up at 5 a.m. every day could improve your life,” it raised more than a few eyebrows. But sleep specialists say there's a lot more to consider and that getting enough sleep is critical. Dr. Nikole Benders-Hadi is a psychiatrist and medical director at Included Health and she joined Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about our sleep habits.

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Grocery prices in Mountain West rise above national average

Wed, 01 Mar 2023

(Fiona Goodall / Getty Images) If you’ve been to the supermarket lately you’re aware of the dramatic rise in the cost of food, and Idaho is not alone in feeling this pain. A new survey shows that most of the Mountain West is paying more for food than the national average. Emma VandenEinde is the Mountain West reporter for KUNC and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Enchantment:' An author interview with Katherine May

Wed, 01 Mar 2023

( Riverhead Books) New York Times bestselling author Katherine May is back with a new book, "Enchantment: Awakening Wonder in an Anxious Age." In this book, May explores how we can re-awaken our sense of wonder, instead of always feeling burned out. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A committee helping to save the lives of Idaho moms could be coming to an end

Tue, 28 Feb 2023

(iStockphoto) A committee that studies maternal mortality found that over a three-year period, 26 Idaho moms died while pregnant or in the year after they gave birth and those deaths could have been prevented. According to at least one committee member future moms might be saved using the knowledge they’re gathering. But the committee, and the work they do, could go away after a bill stalled in the Idaho legislature earlier this month. Rachel Cohen is the south-central Idaho reporter for Boise State Public Radio news. She wrote about this story and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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A look at trade relations in China and how they impact Idaho

Tue, 28 Feb 2023

(AFP/Getty Images) Spy balloons, the war in Ukraine and trade tensions are all issues that have relations between China and the U.S. at a critical point. In Idaho, there are many reasons to pay attention to the global concerns swirling around China, specifically millions of dollars in trade in and out of the Gem State. Dr. Jack Marr is a clinical associate professor of International Business and the Global Programs Director of Boise State’s College of Business and Economics. He sat down with our George Prentice to talk about trade relations with China and Idaho's role in it.

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Ada County wants your opinion on what to do with community parks

Tue, 28 Feb 2023

(Gary O. Grimm / Flickr) If you’ve ever floated the Boise River, had a picnic at Barber Park or walked part of the Boise Greenbelt you’ve been to an Ada County park. Ada County Parks and Waterways manages a wide variety of spots, including 11 miles of the Greenbelt and the launching point for 125,000 people who float the Boise River each year. The department is putting together a new long-term plan and they want to hear from you about what to do with the properties they manage. The Department is holding a Public Forum on March 9 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at the Barber Park Education and Event Center about the plan. Everyone is invited to the forum and you will be able to share your thoughts with those in charge. Robbie Sosin is a Program and Education Specialist with Ada County Parks and Waterways and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Insulating your home just got a lot more eco-friendly

Tue, 28 Feb 2023

(Jason Finn / Getty Images) The market for eco-friendly products is growing. And that’s keeping companies that make insulation out of materials like wool and hemp busy. As Americans are increasing their focus on health and the environment there’s a growing market for sustainable home-building materials – like insulation. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel looked into companies in our region trying to meet that demand.

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Protecting Green Book sites in the Mountain West

Tue, 28 Feb 2023

Contemporary reprints of original Green Books from 1940 (front) and 1954. Black Americans used the Green Book in the mid-1900s to find safe places to travel. Now an organization in our region is highlighting many of these locations. Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau joins one woman as she shares her family’s history with the book.

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A look at Boise's future with Mayor McLean

Mon, 27 Feb 2023

Downtown Boise( Kelsey Thomson) The next few months promise to be busier than usual at Boise City Hall. The city will be hiring a new director of the Office of Police Accountability and Boise will need to fill two empty seats on the City Council. Boise Mayor Lauren McLean visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the process of selecting new members of the council, the city’s next steps in its huge zoning code rewrite, what it would take for Amtrak to return to southern Idaho and unexpected changes at the Office of Police Accountability.

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Idaho Capitol Art: A look into the Gem State's past

Mon, 27 Feb 2023

A painting of the Idaho Capitol. ( Idaho State Historical Society) In 1905, Idaho lawmakers asked an architectural firm to draw the plans for the state’s new Capitol building. The company drew the floor plans, sketches, drawings and specifications for the central part of what became the Idaho Statehouse. Now, over 100 of those original drawings and paintings, still held by Hummel Architects, are being donated to the Idaho State Archives. Idaho State Historical Society Executive Director Janet Gallimore and Carrie Applegate with Hummel Architects joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The influence of Chinese medicine in America

Mon, 27 Feb 2023

A picture from the book "Herbs and Roots: A History of Chinese Doctors in the American Medical Marketplace." ( Anna Don) This Thursday, Dr. Tamara Venit-Shelton will be looking back at Chinese medicine and the influence it had on the United States over the last 200 years. Discussing her most recent book, "Herbs and Roots: A History of Chinese Doctors in the American Medical Marketplace," she’ll explore how we decide what reputable medicine looks like, as well as the role that cultural stereotypes play in impacting who we trust to perform that medicine. Dr. Venit-Shelton joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Boise State's Trombone Choir heads to international festival

Mon, 27 Feb 2023

(Kevin Nicholson (TubaPresident) / Flickr) As we inch closer to warmer weather, many of us are looking forward to more sunshine. But for one particular group here in Idaho, this summer is going to be all about the brass. This July, the Boise State Trombone Choir has been invited to perform at the 2023 International Trombone Festival in Salt Lake City, Utah. Dr. Sarah Paradis and choir member Logan Dominguez joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this upcoming performance.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 24, 2023

Fri, 24 Feb 2023

A former Boise city police chief is looking at running for mayor, there are two vacant seats on the Boise City Council, criminal charges have been filed against the former Jefferson County prosecutor, an update on the proposed Albertsons-Kroger merger and the latest news on the house where four U of I students were killed last year. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Ian Max Stevenson, Reporter for the Idaho Statesman Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com

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Could Idaho be expanding its border? A look at the Greater Idaho movement

Thu, 23 Feb 2023

One of the proposed maps for folding counties in Oregon into Idaho.( GreaterIdaho.org) The Idaho Legislature is considering a bill that would ask the Oregon legislature to have discussions about moving the Idaho-Oregon state line. It’s part of the Greater Idaho movement, which wants to move several Oregon counties into Idaho. A few years ago, the idea was just that, an idea. But since then, 11 Oregon counties have taken non-binding votes in favor of moving to Idaho and the idea has gained some support among republican leaders in Idaho. There are a lot of hurdles to making something like this happen but the movement thinks they can be overcome. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this movement is Mike McCarter and Matt McCaw.

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Zoo Boise partners with El Salvador to help protect Spider Monkeys

Thu, 23 Feb 2023

Pancho the spider monkey was so traumatized by the black market animal trade that he wouldn't let his new handlers remove the orange rope around his neck when he arrived at his new sanctuary. ( Sarah Otterstrom / Zoo Boise) In El Salvador, baby Spider Monkeys are stolen from their mothers by unscrupulous wildlife traders and sold on the black market as pets. When those monkeys are lucky enough to be rescued, they come to zoos traumatized and mentally scarred, sometimes aggressive and always terrified. Thanks to past partnerships with Zoo Boise's conservation program in the region, the zoo was asked to help set up El Salvador’s first Spider Monkey sanctuary. Zoo Boise Director Gene Peacock joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the work they are doing.

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'The Year of the Dog' makes its debut

Thu, 23 Feb 2023

( Rob Grabow) This Friday, a new film will be opening in select theaters across the country. It's called "The Year of the Dog” and it follows the story of a man struggling with sobriety as he works to honor his mother’s dying wish. Along the way he meets a stray husky and makes an unlikely connection, discovering that he may not be as alone as he once thought. Filmmaker Rob Grabow joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the movie and its upcoming release.

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Calling all book nerds! The Boise Public Library has a challenge for you

Thu, 23 Feb 2023

(Alexander Spatari / Getty Images) So you think you’re a book nerd? Time to put your money where your mouth is. It’s time once again for the Boise Public Library's "Ultimate Book Nerd Book Club Challenge." The challenge is to read 50 books within the year, based on 50 different challenge categories. Maggie Dumont and Eliza Ruby are librarians in the Boise Public Library System who oversee the club. They sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about how the club has caught fire in the Treasure Valley.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 22, 2022

Wed, 22 Feb 2023

(AP Images) The Idaho Legislature is considering a bill to make it a misdemeanor to give a shot of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. What does that mean for Idaho's doctors and nurses? Plus, levels of COVID-19 are up and down in Boise's wastewater, should we be concerned? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to help break this all down.

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Celebrating our differences through art: Artist Jane Chu helps refugees tell their stories

Wed, 22 Feb 2023

Jane Chu will be the keynote at the 15th annual Idaho Conference on Refugees( Idaho Office for Refugees, Jane Chu) Jane Chu is a New York-based illustrator and artist. She spent time as chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts and now she travels around the country to share stories of refugees and immigrants. She’ll be in Boise on Feb. 23 as the keynote speaker at the 15th Annual Idaho Conference on Refugees at Boise State University and she sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Ultimate frisbee team gears up for the 2023 season

Wed, 22 Feb 2023

Utah Wild & Seattle Tempest(Photo by Jim Max / Jim Max) Last February, we told you about a new sports team that competes across the Mountain West and includes players from Idaho and other states. We wanted to check in with Utah Wild, a professional ultimate frisbee team, which has made it its mission to provide playing opportunities for women and nonbinary people in the Mountain West. Erica Bindas, one of the founders of Utah Wild and long-time player Cori Bigham joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Unscripted:' An author interview with James B. Stewart and Rachel Abrams

Wed, 22 Feb 2023

( Penguin Press) The secret inner workings of public companies, in particular media empires, usually stay secret. However, that wasn’t the case in 2016 when the fate of Paramount Global, the company that included Paramount, CBS, MTV, Nickelodeon and Showtime hung in the balance. A new book, "Unscripted: The Epic Battle for a Media Empire and the Redstone Family Legacy" delves into what really happened. The authors of the book, New York Times Journalists James B. Stewart and Rachel Abrams joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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What's next for Amtrak in Idaho? That could be up to you

Tue, 21 Feb 2023

(Pat Knight / Flickr) Bring Amtrak service back to Southern Idaho and link it to Salt Lake City, that’s the hope of the city of Boise and they’re looking for some public input on the idea. Bre Brush is the chief adviser on transportation in the mayor's office at Boise City Hall and she sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Escaping the noise: A new podcast takes you into nature without ever leaving your home

Tue, 21 Feb 2023

A beautiful view of Payette Lake.( tribalclimatecamp.org) Too often we spend our days surrounded by loud, angry, mechanical sounds like car noises, whooshing air conditioners, buzzing lights and computers. One woman wants to change that. She wants to give everyone a chance to escape, however briefly, into nature and mindfulness. CMarie Fuhrman is a writer, in fact she’s the current Idaho Writer in Residence and she directs the poetry program and teaches nature writing at Western Colorado University and she’s the voice behind the new podcast Terra Firma. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new podcast.

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The art of solving crimes

Tue, 21 Feb 2023

Police crime scene tape. Thursday's shooting in Aberdeen, Md. left four people dead, including the suspected shooter, Snochia Moseley. Across the country, people are fascinated by true crime stories, drawn to the mystery, investigation and real-life drama of victims and perpetrators of crime. Audiences are invested in every little detail and so are the forensic artists that are helping to solve these crimes. Through sketch composites, crime scene renderings and even skull reconstructions, attention to detail is important in their field of work. Forensic artist Carrie Stuart Parks joined Idaho Matters to talk more about why this work is so important and how she does it.

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'Times Undoing:' An author interview with Cheryl Head

Tue, 21 Feb 2023

( ‎ Dutton) Author Cheryl Head is known for her page turning novels and her newest book, "Time’s Undoing", is her most personal yet. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about how her outrage over the murder of George Floyd in 2020 compelled her to write her latest novel.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 17, 2023

Fri, 17 Feb 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho House has voted to criminalize health care for trans youth, there’s a petition to dissolve the Meridian Library District, grizzly bears may lose federal protection, Micron is making more cuts, a bill supporting the education savings account has moved forward and we take a look at some alarming warming trends in the Mountain West. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Kaleb Roedel, Reporter for  KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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New House bill could require schools to display the motto "In God We Trust"

Fri, 17 Feb 2023

(Katy Urban / Rapid City Area Schools ) There’s a controversy brewing in the Idaho Legislature, this time about public schools and the phrase “in God We Trust." Our Morning Edition host George Prentice found out more about the controversy and a little history behind it.

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A look at Idaho's initiative process and how it could change

Thu, 16 Feb 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio News) A proposal working its way through the Idaho legislature would change the way a citizen initiative gets on the ballot. Right now anyone wanting to get their initiative to a vote of the people must get a required number of voter signatures from 18 legislative districts in Idaho. The new proposal would change that, requiring a minimum number of signatures from all 35 districts. Supporters of the change say it will “more fairly distribute voter involvement” and “eliminate the current practice of “venue shopping” by well-funded activist organizations.” Opponents say it will make it harder to get a citizen initiative on the ballot. The Ballot Initiative Strategy Center is one of those opponents. They track ballot measures around the country and they also train ballot measure activists and provide strategic advice on how to run and win ballot measure campaigns. Gin Moore is the Senior Manager of the Defend Direct Democracy Campaign at the Ballot Initiative Strategy Center and she joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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A closer look at the sport of Skijoring

Thu, 16 Feb 2023

(Leo Gaggl / Flickr) Skiing and horses are two things the Mountain West has no shortage of, so why not combine them? Well, there’s already a sport for that called skijoring \ and competitions are held across our region. A horse and rider pull a skier by a rope, similar to water skiing, but on snow. KUER’s Ciara Hulet reports for the Mountain West News Bureau on a recent competition in Heber City, Utah.

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The race is on: Cowboys and skiers join together for an epic competition

Thu, 16 Feb 2023

This weekend, the annual Wood River Extreme Skijoring races kick off in Bellevue. Skiers, cowboys and horses come together at the event and have a blast in the Wood River Valley. Josh Glick, Vice President of Wood River Extreme Skijoring and Hollis Lloyd, one of the skiers, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho-based company teaches kids to celebrate their differences in a unique way

Thu, 16 Feb 2023

(Nick / Randimals.com) One of the hardest parts of being a kid is not fitting in. Being a little different can be tough, especially for children, no matter what that difference might be. One local company is helping kids talk about being different and learn how beautiful being unique can be by combining the characteristics of two animals into one, like a horse and a shark or an elephant and a gorilla, and turning them into stuffed toys. The company is called Randimals and their goal is to help spread a very special message, which is that “what makes us different makes all the difference in the world.” Randimal co-founder Nick Harman joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 15, 2022

Wed, 15 Feb 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Every week we take a look at the latest going on with COVID-19 and other public health issues. This week there are some concerning developments around Avian Influenza and there are new outbreaks of a form of Hemorrhagic Fever. We take a look at how much of a threat these new outbreaks may be and whether we are prepared to deal with them. Plus, a new study says a healthy lifestyle could lower your risk of long COVID. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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'Screaming on the Inside:' An author interview with Jessica Grose

Wed, 15 Feb 2023

( HarperCollins) You probably won't have to close your eyes to imagine the “perfect mom.” All the videos with appropriate lifestyle tips, balancing work, wellness and home. And at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, she ran the classroom for the neighborhood kids in the living room, and she got up at 5 a.m. to meditate and, of course, work out. It's crazy, bBut too many of us have embraced that stereotype, particularly in western cultures. And that is at the beginning of a new book called “Screaming on the Inside: The Unsustainability of American Motherhood.” New York Times opinion writer and author Jessica Grose sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her research, which led her to mothers of different races and socioeconomic backgrounds, and how they balance parenthood and work.

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A new vaccine could help bumblebees stay alive

Wed, 15 Feb 2023

James Van Leuven is a research assistant professor in University of Idaho’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences.(Joseph Pallen/University of Idaho Photographic / University of Idaho Visual Productions) If you had an apple lately, you can thank a honeybee for making it happen. Bees pollinate 85% of flowering plants and most of the stuff we eat that gets grown in the ground, but bees are dying. Each year, beekeepers lose up to 40% of their bees. A new study says we could lose 97% of all western bumblebees in the next 30 years. A University of Idaho researcher is trying to help bees by helping them fight off a nasty disease in a brand new way. James Van Leuven is an Assistant Professor in the school’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences and he joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this problem.

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A look at 'The Bright Side' with author Chad Otis

Wed, 15 Feb 2023

The Bright Side by Chad Otis( Rocky Pond Books) As the cost of housing and inflation continues to rise families across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet, especially here in Idaho. According to The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Idaho was ranked as one of the states with the highest percentage of unsheltered families. These realities can be hard to cope with and even harder to explain to your kid. A local author, Chad Otis, has written a new book called "The Bright Side" opening up the conversation around important topics like housing insecurity, food insecurity and socioeconomic differences, while also finding the good in things. Otis joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming book.

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The cost of housing and how it's impacting Idaho residents across the state

Tue, 14 Feb 2023

( Idaho Policy Institute/Boise State University) Here in Idaho household income has gone up around 18% from 2015 to 2020. But Idaho’s housing values went up almost 75% in the same period of time. That means affording a home has gotten harder, a lot harder, and a lot more people are putting more of their paycheck toward housing costs, instead of food or healthcare. According to a study from the Idaho Policy Institute that means people are more likely to face evictions, job creation slows and economic development can falter. The Idaho Statewide Housing Analysis puts some stark numbers on the state of the housing market across the Gem State. Vanessa Fry, the Director of the Idaho Policy Institute at Boise State and Research Associate Lantz McGinnis-Brown joins Idaho Matters to talk about the report.

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The legacy of Toshio Mori: The first Japanese American to publish a book of fiction

Tue, 14 Feb 2023

Toshio Mori carved out time to write every evening.( Courtesy of Steven Y. Mori) In 1941 aspiring writer Toshio Mori sent the manuscript for his first book to Caldwell, Idaho-based Caxton Printers, hoping to get his collection of fiction stories about the problems of the Japanese people living in America, published. Caxton’s founder James Gibson liked the book and recognized the significance of Mori's stories and why they would be interesting to a national audience. "It is rather important as it is the first writing dealing with Americans born of Japanese parents and tells in understandable and unvarnished language the problems of the Japanese," Gibson said of Mori's book. So, they set a date to publish. But just five days later Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and a couple of months after, Mori and his family were sent to an internment camp in Utah and Caxton delayed printing the book. It would take another eight years after World War II ended until Caxton decided to publish the book, making Mori the first Japanese American to publish a book of fiction. Alessandro Meregaglia is an Assistant Professor and archivist at Boise State’s Albertsons library and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about Mori’s story and how he is remembered today as the pioneer of Japanese American literature. Read the full transcript below: GEMMA GAUDETTE: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News. I'm Gemma Gaudette and you're listening to Idaho Matters. In 1941, aspiring writer Toshio Mori sent the manuscript for his first book to Caldwell Bates Caxton Printers, hoping to get his collection of fiction stories about the problems of the Japanese people living in America published. Well, Caxton's founder liked the book, so they set a date to publish it. Five days later, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and a couple of months later, Mori and his family were sent to an internment camp in Utah, and the publishing company decided to delay printing the book. It would take another eight years after World War Two ended, but eventually Caxton decided to publish the book, making Mori the first Japanese American to publish a book of fiction. Alessandra Miraglia is an associate professor and archivist at Boise State's Albertson's Library, and he'll be talking about this story on Thursday at Boise State. We're lucky enough to have him joining us today to talk more about this. Alessandra, welcome to Idaho Matters. ALESSANDRO MEREGAGLIA: Thank you for having me. GAUDETTE: So first off, tell us about Toshio Mori. MEREGAGLIA: He was an American citizen born to parents who themselves were Japanese immigrants. He was born around 1910, and he grew up in Oakland, California. And he worked starting in his teens at his family's nursery, tending flowers and growing plants. But in high school, a teacher really encouraged him to start writing and to write more, and he took to that. And he fell in love with writing fiction stories. And though he had to work full time in his family's nursery, he carved out several hours each evening from around 10 p.m. until 2 a.m. every day to write and to work on producing these stories that he eventually wanted to get published. GAUDETTE: And what did he write about? I mean, what were his stories about? I mean, we did I did mention, you know, the Japanese experience in America. So were those kind of the themes? MEREGAGLIA: Yeah, He wrote about his neighborhood. He fictionalized his neighbors and people he met in school or on the street or on the bus and wrote about their lives and their experiences. And and he grew up in Oakland and San Leandro, California, and he took that real city and fictionalized it as the town of Yokohama. And so he took his his neighborhood as his subject and wrote about his community. GAUDETTE: How did you find out about him? MEREGAGLIA: My larger research project is on Caxton Printers, which as you mentioned, is based in Caldwell, Idaho, and they've been around for over 100 years. And the company was founded by James Gibson and he had a unique publishing philosophy in that he wanted to publish writers who had been rejected by other publishing firms who couldn't get a voice anywhere else. And he wanted his publishing house to be able to showcase and to highlight those works by people that that wouldn't have been able to get published elsewhere. And in fact, Mori tried to publish his stories with several New York publishers and other publishers from around the country. And he kept getting rejected. In fact, he liked to to quip that he had enough rejection, rejection slips to paper a room. So he had little luck with some of the larger publishing houses. And so then he turned to Caxton and found a willing and excited publisher there. GAUDETTE: Well. And what a forward thinking publisher. Right. To give voice really to more of these potentially marginalized writers. And so I'm curious, what was it that made James Gibson that made Caxton say yes to publishing Mori's book? MEREGAGLIA: Oh, I have a quotation from Gibson and and with his team of editors who reviewed the manuscript. He called Toshio Mori's book a "good book, and it is rather important as it is the first writing dealing with Americans born of Japanese parents and tells in understandable and unvarnished language the problems of the Japanese." So he recognized the importance and significance of Toshio Mori's stories and why they would be interesting to a national audience. GAUDETTE: Okay. So then he so so they say yes to publishing the book. Then it's December 2nd, 1941, when Caxton said it would publish the book and they're going to do this in the next year. So let's fast forward five days from December 2nd, 1941. Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, and then a few months after that, Mori is sent to an internment camp. So where did he spend the rest of the war? Was he in this internment camp in the entirety of the war? MEREGAGLIA: Yeah. From from 1942 until the war's end, he was at the Topaz War Relocation Center, as it's officially known. And he did keep writing while he was interned in in at Topaz. And he worked for the the center's literary magazine. And he maintained a correspondence with with Caxton still expressing interest in getting his book published and saying, hey, I'm still writing and and I'm producing more stories here. And then it took until the end of World War Two for Caxton to revisit the manuscript, and then they finally published it in 1949. GAUDETTE: So Caxton is, as we mentioned and as you just said, they did hold off on publishing the book until 1949. I am assuming some of the reasons would be that this book would not have been well received at the time. MEREGAGLIA: Yeah, that was Gibson's thought on it. And he and his staff thought really hard about can we still publish it even after the attack on Pearl Harbor. But it was really that in February of 1942 when President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, sending and mandating and forcing the relocation of over 100,000 American residents of Japanese descent into these camps, that Gibson and Caxton decided to to hold off and say, let's wait until until after the war. GAUDETTE: So when the war ended, Mori was released from the internment camp. Where did he go after that? MEREGAGLIA: He went right back to Oakland, the Oakland area, and in fact, he lived in Oakland the entirety of his life with the exception of those few years in Topaz. GAUDETTE: So did Caxton get back in touch with him after the war or or did he get in touch with them? Like what happened to eventually get the book published? MEREGAGLIA: Yeah. Gibson, Caxton's president, certainly hadn't forgotten about the manuscript. And and in a letter shortly after the end of the war, he wrote to Mori and said, Caxton is picking up the pieces and we're we're trying to get back to publishing books that we had committed to and said that it's still a book worthy of being published. GAUDETTE: So I'm curious then. So the book gets published in 1949. First off, what was the name of the book? MEREGAGLIA: Yokohama, California. He modeled it sort of after Sherwood Anderson's book, Winesburg, Ohio, which is also a collection of sketches of community life in a small town. And that's what Mori used as his model. So Yokohama, California is representative of this fictionalized Oakland community and tells just little vignettes of life in that community. GAUDETTE: So how was the book received then in 1949? MEREGAGLIA: It was really well received and it was reviewed in national publications. Mori was described as a natural born writer, a fresh voice and even spontaneous. But sadly, despite these positive reviews, the book just didn't sell very well. For whatever reason, the the sales weren't there. And so Mori sort of slid into oblivion and and wasn't really well known and had difficulty finding publishers for other works. He continued to write. He wrote several novels, more short stories. But for the next several decades, he really had difficulty finding a publisher for his work. GAUDETTE: So Caxton only published the first book. MEREGAGLIA: That's correct. His first collection of short stories. GAUDETTE: And do we know why they they didn't want or decided not to publish the other works that he wrote? MEREGAGLIA: You know, I think the timing wasn't right. And Caxton and Gibson really supported Mori and hoped he did well. But the fact that Yokohama, California just didn't sell well, I think led to them to not be as interested in some of his future works. GAUDETTE: Well, and it's interesting, too, because even though it was well received critically, I mean, you know, there was still, I think, you know, such, you know, what's the right word, such such probably anger, such resentment towards the Japanese Americans or towards Japan. I would assume that that would have played into people not wanting to to buy the book. MEREGAGLIA: Yeah. And Gibson and Mori himself really hoped for strong sales among the Japanese communities in California and throughout the United States. And also, for whatever reason, um, again, despite the positive reviews, the book just didn't sell, even within the Japanese American communities. GAUDETTE: What was it like for you to research Mori's life? MEREGAGLIA: It's been been really fascinating. And it's it's still been ongoing. I was able to get in touch with Toshio Mori's only surviving son, Steven Mori, who was very generous with his time and access to his collection of material and just being able to provide and fill in some details about his father's life. So that has been really rewarding to be in touch with Toshio Mori's son. GAUDETTE: What stood out to you about Toshio Mori? Like, is there something that that you know you'll take with you? MEREGAGLIA: Yeah, I think his persistence and perseverance not only in face of having to work a full time job in his family's nursery and only being able to write for a few hours in the evening, but then also his dedication to continue writing, even when he was incarcerated in the internment camps in the 40s, and then even for the next several decades, he kept writing. And then finally, right before he passed away in 1980, in the last few years of his life, the next generation of Japanese Americans really took an interest in Toshio Mori and lifted him up as this founder, as this pioneer of Japanese American literature. And he was invited to several conferences to speak and to read from his work. And in fact, he was able to find a publisher finally for a second collection of short stories and one of his novels. So these came out in the 1970s when there was a stronger interest in specifically Japanese American literature. GAUDETTE: Can people still find his work? I mean, is it in bookstores? Because I know sometimes things go out of publication. MEREGAGLIA: Yeah. Yokohama, California, did go out of print for several decades, but thankfully, University of Washington Press has released it and reprinted it. And so it's available through University of Washington Press. And then there are plans in the works to bring out those later works of Toshio Mori one. The second collection of short stories has been released just last summer by the publisher Modern Times Publishing. And then they're working on getting Toshio Mori's novel republished as well. GAUDETTE: And I'm assuming you've read his works? MEREGAGLIA: Yes, I have. GAUDETTE: And what were your thoughts after reading his first book? MEREGAGLIA: I think they're fantastic insights and snapshots of life. I felt as a reader, I felt invited into Toshio Mori's neighborhood, into his community. And it's it. The characters are local and specific to him, but the experiences and interactions are universal and that's what makes it a joy to read. GAUDETTE: Well, I so appreciate you coming in and talking with us about this, about this and about Toshio Mori and bringing him to life for all of us. MEREGAGLIA: Thank you so much for having me. GAUDETTE: Absolutely. We have been speaking with Alessandro Meregaglia, who is an associate professor and archivist at Boise State's Albertson's Library. He will actually be talking about Japanese writer Toshi Mori's story this Thursday. That will be at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Boise. Thanks so much for listening to Idaho Matters Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters or members of the NPR Network. It's an independent coalition of public media podcasters. You can find more shows on the network wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Gemma, Gaudette. We'll see you tomorrow. MEREGAGLIA: Race might be a hot topic right now, but for so many of us, talking about race is nothing new. On the Code Switch podcast from NPR, we go beyond the headlines and we go deep. Listen now.

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The 'Boise Weekly' starts a new chapter

Tue, 14 Feb 2023

The Boise Weekly is the home of columnist Bill Cope, movie critic George Prentice, a beer guy, dating advice and a little bit of history. It’s also one of the few alternative weeklies in the state of Idaho. The publication features local art on the cover and along with arts, culture, entertainment and politics it looks closely at issues that affect the LBGTQ+ community, people of color and women. But COVID-19 hit the publication hard and there are some changes coming. Boise Weekly Editor Jeanne Huff joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How embracing your emotions can help you gain control over your life

Mon, 13 Feb 2023

(Getty Images) At some point, most people will find themselves in a toxic situation. It may be a job, a relationship or a family dynamic, and if you don’t have the tools to deal with your emotions the situation could end up being disastrous. Idaho-based board-certified psychiatrist and founder of Perma Mental Health, Dr. Alex Wills, says we need to embrace our emotions in order to regain control of our lives. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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As it joins the ESA we take a look at the Whitebark Pine in Idaho

Mon, 13 Feb 2023

Whitebark Pine( USFWS Endangered Species – Mountain Prairie Region) If you spent time in Idaho's forests chances are you’ve seen a Whitebark Pine. This native tree is found across the Pacific Northwest and can live to be over 1,000 years old. Along with its beauty, the Whitebark helps stabilize the soil around it and feeds several kinds of animals. But the tree is in trouble thanks to a variety of factors and late last year it was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Joshua Uriarte serves as Species Program Manager and Policy Advisor for the Idaho Office of Species Conservation and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the Whitebark Pine.

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Looking at freedom through a new lens

Mon, 13 Feb 2023

Freedom's Path is now playing nationwide.( Freedoms Path LLC) The just-released film "Freedom’s Path" – telling the story of a runaway civil war soldier who encounters a secret community of freed slaves – is more than a reflection of history. It’s also making its own history and a portion of the film’s profits are going to historically black colleges and universities. AJ Winslow went to Boise High School before he became a producer. He visited Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his film and its unique lens on freedom.

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Find your perfect pairing with 'Idaho Winter Wine Weekends'

Mon, 13 Feb 2023

(Sindhu Hirani Blume / NPR) Idaho is most popularly known for our potatoes but thanks to a rapidly growing wine industry, we are now being recognized for our grapes as well. With four wine regions and over 70 wineries, Idaho has more than a few wines that you might want to try. So to help make sure everyone has a chance to taste the state's best varieties the Idaho Wine Commission is hosting a series of events called Idaho Winter Wine Weekends. Executive Director of the Idaho Wine Commission, Moya Dolsby joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho poets share their love letters ahead of Valentine's Day

Fri, 10 Feb 2023

(iStockphoto.com) As Valentine's day approaches many of us are thinking about love, in all its many forms, and what better way to express love than through a letter? As it happens, that is exactly what one group of artists plan to do in an upcoming event featuring an evening of "Love Letter Tributes." Morning Edition host George Prentice sits down with the organizer of the event Rebeca Evans and poet Maggie Koger to talk about their thoughts on love.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 10, 2023

Fri, 10 Feb 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) An Idaho committee approved a bill banning gender affirming care for youth, the state is experiencing a shortage in school counselors, some republican lawmakers want to make changes to our state’s unemployment benefits and the latest on the Lori and Chad Daybell case. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Carly Flandro, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Homeless Art Collective finds a permanent home

Thu, 09 Feb 2023

For those experiencing homelessness fulfilling immediate needs around food, shelter and safety are incredibly important. However, it’s also important, that as people, we are able to fulfill needs that aren't just centered around survival, but also joy. That's why the Art Collective at Interfaith Sanctuary is so crucial. The program provides a space for artists and makers to gather and create. And this Saturday the collective will be celebrating the grand opening of their permanent retail space for artists experiencing homelessness.
(Interfaith Sanctuary) Interfaith Sanctuary's Executive Director Jodi Peterson says it all got started by a guest who was staying at the shelter. Art by Jose Miguel Bocanegra(Interfaith Sanctuary) "He had been flying a sign to get some cash and just started to feel really invisible. Like people just didn't really look at him and stuff and it made him sad. And so one day he decided he would set up his easel with a canvas on the same street corner, and suddenly people started rolling down their window and talking to him. And one woman actually showed up one day with canvases for him to paint on. And then they started asking if he could make paintings for him. And so it really turned him around and really got him on the right track. And he wanted that feeling for others in the unhoused community that he knew were also artists. So he asked if I would help him create like some way to connect our unhoused population with art," says Peterson. That lead to the Homeless Art Collective. Ashley is part of the Collective and says it's helped her work through staying at the shelter. "Being able to go into the art room and spend a couple of hours to do a couple of pieces, a couple of dreamcatchers or whatever that helps me keep it helps keep me distracted from the struggles that I'm going through right now," says Ashley.
Ashley Parks(Interfaith Sanctuary) She says all the excitement over her fiber art has been exciting. Peterson says the Art Collective is vital for her guests' wellbeing. "I think in order for us to help create an opportunity for someone to find their way back out of homelessness. They have to feel connected and they have to have balance and support. And you can't just do that by opening up a shelter door and saying, lay down, go to sleep, have a meal, see you later," says Peterson. The grand opening of the permanent retail space for the Homeless Art Collective kicks off Saturday.

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A look at some of the most controversial issues in public education today

Thu, 09 Feb 2023

Public education faces a large number of controversies, everything from Critical Race Theory, censorship and arguments over school funding and school choice. Some of the controversies stem from different groups having different ideas about what public education is for and what it should be trying to accomplish. Dr. Phil Kelly is a retired professor at the College of Education at Boise State University and Dr. Jennifer Snow is a professor of curriculum, instruction, and foundational studies at BSU’s College of Education and they’ll be talking about these issues February 14 at Boise State University.

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Helping students and families in need

Thu, 09 Feb 2023

(iStockphoto.com) Concentrating in the classroom can be hard if you’re struggling with basic needs like food, clothing or a stable home environment. That's why school districts all over the Treasure Valley are partnering in an initiative called "Community Schools," which helps provide resources for students and families in need. In Nampa alone there are five Family Community Resource Centers that take part in this initiative and they are working to raise awareness so that they might help more families. Nampa School District Director of Federal Programs, Niall Trimble and Family Community Resource Center Coordinator at Nampa High School, Madisyn Parker join Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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Snow enthusiasts are urged to stay safe during avalanche season

Thu, 09 Feb 2023

(Philippe Desmazes / AFP/Getty Images) The Mountain West is seeing more snow than it has in years, which means more powder-hungry skiers and snowmobilers heading for the backcountry. But that means risking an avalanche and there have already been several deadly avalanches this winter. Wyoming Public Radio’s Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Colorado River crisis could lead to drier future for some states

Wed, 08 Feb 2023

Igor Sorokin(Flickr) Water officials across the West have been negotiating a crisis on the Colorado River. Drought is putting pressure on the seven-state basin, and the nation’s two largest reservoirs recently reached record lows. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey looks at how higher-elevation states are being affected by the prospect of a drier future.

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Habitat for Humanity helps Idahoans stay housed

Wed, 08 Feb 2023

(William Hartnett / Flickr) Idaho’s lack of low income housing is no secret and the need continues to grow. Last year a report from the National Low Income Housing Coalition projected the state needs more than 24,000 more homes for the most economically disadvantaged Idahoans. As costs go up more people are priced out of a home or end up living in substandard housing. Boise Valley Habitat for Humanity is trying to change that. They have built more than 80 homes and helped many more folks who are growing older and want to stay in their houses. This week they’re in Washington DC meeting with our congressional leaders to advocate for affordable housing solutions and to ask them to support the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act. Janessa Chastain is the Executive Director of Boise Valley Habitat for Humanity and joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Students share their opinion on State of the Union address

Wed, 08 Feb 2023

President Joe Biden delivers the State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol, Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2023, in Washington.(Patrick Semansky / AP) It wasn’t just inside-the-beltway pundits who were deconstructing Tuesday night’s State of the Union address. In fact, two Boise High School students, who are diving into domestic and world politics during their senior year, were also listening intently to President Joseph Biden’s address to Congress and the nation. But instead of politics, their big takeaways were more “kitchen table” issues. Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with Grace Brighten and Marcos Miranda-Chavez.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 8, 2023

Wed, 08 Feb 2023

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) With the official end of the Coronavirus Public Health Emergency coming in May it means a complex set of policy changes, as well as a new move forward for the United States. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to help break this down.

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'Just my Type' author chats with Idaho Matters

Tue, 07 Feb 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) Last time we spoke with author Falon Ballard she had just released her first novel "Lease on Love." And it was a hit, receiving praise from USA Today, US Weekly, POPSUGAR and BuzzFeed, just to name a few. Now she is back with her second novel, "Just My Type."

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The story behind the portrait: A closer look at President Abraham Lincoln

Tue, 07 Feb 2023

Statue of Abraham Lincoln at the State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.(A. Wee / Flickr) This Sunday will mark the 214th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birthday. And as we approach this anniversary we are reminded of Lincoln's ties to Idaho. In March of 1863 he signed the act that created the Idaho territory and today you don’t have to look far to see statues of the famous president, with one of the oldest Lincoln Monuments in the Western U.S. sitting in front of the Idaho Statehouse. Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with author Leonard Marcus to learn a little bit more about Lincoln and talk about his new book Mr. Lincoln Sits for His Portrait.

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Fentanyl overdoses are on the rise in Idaho

Tue, 07 Feb 2023

The picture on the left is an image of a legitimate Oxycodone pill. The picture on the right is an image of counterfeit Oxycodone pills.( United States Attorney's Office District of Idaho) Last week two men from Idaho Falls were each sentenced to more than 20 years in prison for trafficking fentanyl and methamphetamine. During the investigation police found 12,000 fentanyl pills in a storage unit in Idaho Falls. According to the U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho this is not an isolated occurrence in the Gem State. In April two men plead guilty to drug trafficking after police found almost a pound of counterfeit oxycodone that was laced with fentanyl. There was another federal case in February and another a few months before that. It only takes two milligrams of fentanyl to kill someone, that’s the equivalent of a few grains of salt, and counterfeit pills are often laced with fentanyl, with no way of knowing if that pill is lethal. U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho, Josh Hurwit, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the problem.

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COVID-19 and a lack of affordable housing leads to an increase in pet surrenders

Mon, 06 Feb 2023

A dog eagerly awaits adoption in an animal shelter.(iStockphoto.com) Many animal shelters in our region are bursting with unwanted cats and dogs and the problem is linked to COVID-19 and the nation’s housing crisis. First, Wyoming Public Radio’s Eric Vigil takes us to a shelter for the Mountain West News Bureau. Then Boise State Public Radio's Troy Oppie looks at how Treasure Valley pet shelters are feeling the strain of animal surrenders.

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Blaine County housing crisis prompts possible new tax

Mon, 06 Feb 2023

(Saul Loeb / AFP/Getty Images) Affordable housing has reached a crisis point in Blaine County as real estate prices continue to skyrocket. Ketchum officials want to raise $1.5 million for affordable housing through a local option tax, which could be on the ballot in May. Then it would be up to voters and the initiative would need 66% of the vote to pass. Amanda Breen is a member of the Ketchum City Council and she sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about affordable housing.

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Idaho group helps raise awareness of crisis in Iran

Mon, 06 Feb 2023

(blackthorne57 / Flickr) The Iranian Revolution in 1979 marked a turning point in the country’s history, leading to destabilization, protests and government crackdowns, especially on protesters. In September Human Rights Watch reported that Iranian security forces killed protesters in what has become known as Bloody Friday. Arvin Farid is Iranian by birth and American by choice. He was just a child in Iran in 1979 during the Iranian Revolution. Now when he isn’t teaching civil engineering at Boise State University he works to raise awareness in Idaho of what’s happening in Iran and he joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the problem.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 3, 2023

Fri, 03 Feb 2023

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) A proposed bill could eliminate marriage licenses, Idaho legislatures modify testimony ban for minors, a push for more career technical education funding, how federal officials are addressing the crisis of missing indigenous people and Mountain Home may soon have a new casino. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Gretchen Parsons, Managing Editor with BoiseDev.com Sadie Dittenber, Reporter with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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A look at school choice: Should public money go to private schools?

Thu, 02 Feb 2023

(iStockphoto.com) The debate over school choice is heating up in Idaho. Earlier this week, the Senate Education Committee introduced a proposal to repeal our state’s Blaine Amendment, which is a clause that bans public spending on religious schools. And last week conservative Idaho legislators released language for a bill that would create education savings accounts, basically allowing parents to use public money for private school tuition. So, bottom line, what does all of this mean for taxpayers, parents and students? Not to mention how this would impact schools both urban and rural. Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News, Terry Ryan CEO of Bluum and Will Overgaard, retired Superintendent of the Weiser School District join Idaho Matters to talk more in-depth about this.

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Controversy at the Oscars: What to Watch with Idaho Matters

Thu, 02 Feb 2023

(Matt Sayles / A.M.P.A.S. via Getty Images) Netflix subscribers listen up because there are changes afoot! There’s also a big controversy going on over an Oscar nomination and Harrison Ford has been very busy. Our resident movie critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to catch us up on the latest news from Hollywood.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: February 1, 2022

Wed, 01 Feb 2023

(Drew Angerer / Getty Images) Earlier this week, the Biden administration announced it plans to let the Coronavirus Public Health Emergency expire in May. During the announcement, the White House said it’s a sign that federal officials believe the pandemic has moved into a new, less dire phase. As you might imagine this move carries both symbolic weight and real-world consequences. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to help break this down.

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Up to 150,000 Idahoans could lose their Medicaid benefits

Wed, 01 Feb 2023

(Westend61 / Getty Images) Starting today 150,000 people in Idaho who are on Medicaid will get a letter in the mail that says if they can’t prove they are still eligible for coverage they’ll be kicked out of the health insurance program. That could leave tens of thousands of people without health care coverage. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare has resources in place to help folks who get one of these letters and has this advice: "Those who currently receive Medicaid should take action to make sure they receive notices about their benefits and re-evaluations. They should report any changes in their household information, including phone number and address. To report any changes or confirm information, call DHW at 877-456-1233, email [email protected], or visit idalink.idaho.gov." Melissa Davlin is the host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television and she joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Keep an eye on your water bill: Veolia moves to increase rates by 24%

Wed, 01 Feb 2023

(Bart / Flickr) The company that supplies drinking water to most of the Treasure Valley wants to raise its rates by 24%. Veolia is asking the Idaho Public Utilities Commission for the rate hike, saying it has spent $70 million to improve water quality and safety. Angela Palermo reports on business and public health for the Idaho Statesman and joins Idaho Matters to help break this down.

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The Salem witch trials come to Idaho

Wed, 01 Feb 2023

Afflicted continues through February 11th at the Danny Peterson Theater( Erin Cunningham / Danny Peterson Theater) A new play at the Morrison Center in Boise explores some of the themes that came out of the Salem Witch Trials in puritan New England in 1691. The play is called “Afflicted: Daughters of Salem” and it looks at some of the events leading up to the trials. Cast member Karen Fichtman, Stage Manager Emily Oquist and director Jamie Nebeker sat down with our George Prentice to talk about the play.

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New investigation reveals more details leading up to Boise Towne Square Mall shooting

Tue, 31 Jan 2023

The shooting at the Boise Towne Square Mall in 2021 caused shock and anger in the Treasure Valley after Jacob Bergquist shot and killed two people, including a security guard. He later died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound after firing at Boise police. A new investigative report from the Idaho Statesman finds that Bergquist’s home was littered with bullet casings and covered in bullet holes, in the walls and doors of his Boise Bench residence. Bergquist apparently would spend time target shooting, while sitting on his couch and no one living nearby was aware of what was happening. Nicole Blanchard, a reporter with the Idaho Statesman, joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Boise State Public Radio celebrates 45 years on the air

Tue, 31 Jan 2023

(Boise State Public Radio) Boise State Public Radio turns 45 years old this year, and we continue to grow, adding new staff and anew translator in Pocatello and KLCZ in North Idaho. Our General Manager, Tom Michael sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice to more about the state of the station, including the past and future of Boise State Public Radio.

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Turning murder mysteries on their head

Tue, 31 Jan 2023

( G.P. Putnam's Sons) A new novel, The Hunter, puts to rest some tropes about suspense novels, small town crime and police corruption. The book’s author, Jennifer Herrera, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book.

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Idaho Public Survey reveals growing concern about states economic future

Mon, 30 Jan 2023

(Jimmy Emerson / Flickr Creative Commons) The number of Idahoans who feel the state is on the wrong track is growing. A majority of people feel the state is growing too fast and that property taxes are too high and an astonishing 43% of residents worry about paying their bills each month. More than a third of people say the state’s economic condition will only get worse over the next two years. Those are just some of the results of the eighth annual Idaho Public Policy Survey from Boise State University. Matthew May, Survey Research Director for the School of Public Service and Lantz McGinnis-Brown, Research Associate at the Idaho Policy Institute at Boise State joined Idaho Matters to help break down the results.

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The history of Idaho's queer spaces outside of Boise

Mon, 30 Jan 2023

(Benson Kua / Creative Commons attribution-share alike 2.0) This Thursday, Feb. 2, the Fettucine Forum will be hosting an event that looks at the history of queer spaces throughout Idaho, beginning in the 1970s. The lecture will explore where and how LGBTQ+ members found one another, built community and ultimately found a home right here in the Gem state. Dr. Lisa McClain and Boise State University graduate student, Rachel Taylor, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about their upcoming forum.

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It all starts with the soil: Regenerating our food systems

Mon, 30 Jan 2023

(Illinois Soybean Association / Flickr) Restoring ecosystems is no easy task as we try to repair some of the damage humans have done to planet earth. And food production can be very hard on nature, especially if those practices don’t take whole ecosystems into account. Author and agroecologist Nicole Masters has made a study of regenerating our food production systems and she says you have to start small, very small, with microorganisms in the soil that our food grows in. Masters wrote the book “For the Love of Soil: Strategies to Regenerate our Food Production Systems” and she’s coming to Boise next week to talk about her work. She joins Idaho Matters, along with Jessica Harrold, the Program Coordinator at the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 27, 2023

Fri, 27 Jan 2023

(Benson Kua / Creative Commons attribution-share alike 2.0) A bill has been introduced banning "vaccine materials" in food, the Attorney General is questioning the legality of LGBTQ+ policies that are in place in many schools, Lori Daybell is asking for her case to be dismissed and we take a look at what will happen if Medicaid expansion ends and how it could impact rural hospitals in Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Andrea Olson, reporter with EastIdahoNews.com Carly Flandro, reporter with Idaho Ed News Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Rebuilding trust with the Boise Police Department

Thu, 26 Jan 2023

(Flickr Creative Commons) Just a year ago Ryan Lee was the Chief of the Boise Police Department and not many people knew of then-Captain Matt Bryngelson. Fast forward to 2023 and Lee has since resigned in the shadow of one controversy. Two months later, racist remarks linked to Bryngelson further rocked the department. Boise City Council President Holli Woodings calls the controversy shocking. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice talked to several people, including Woodings, about the long and wide shadow over the police department.

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Electric vehicles are everywhere, but are there enough charging stations?

Thu, 26 Jan 2023

Cobalt is an important component of lithium ion batteries, like those in many electric vehicles(Keith Srakocic / AP) Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular. But one barrier is the network for recharging them – especially in the rural west. Experts say long EV road trips are a new frontier. That’s because the charging infrastructure that makes them possible is still emerging. KUNC’s Rae Solomon spent the day at an EV fast charging station in rural Colorado to learn more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 25, 2022

Wed, 25 Jan 2023

A doctor listens to a child's breathing.(B Busco / Getty Images) A nationwide shortage of over-the-counter children’s medicine is impacting the supply in the Treasure Valley. Earlier this month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it was closely monitoring pediatric ibuprofen and acetaminophen supplies, which have been hard to come by since late last year due to a rise in respiratory illnesses, as well as an early flu season. And pharmacies across the valley are feeling the pinch with many stores not having any medication. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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Local group fights against period poverty in the Treasure Valley

Wed, 25 Jan 2023

( Days for Girls) Here in Idaho, 11% of the population lives below the poverty line according to the United States Census Bureau. Out of that 11%, the number of women living below the poverty line is more than 100,000. These numbers are important because living in poverty doesn’t just limit your access to housing or food, it can also limit your access to period products, an important and often overlooked health need. One group is now working to address this issue. Days For Girls is an international nonprofit that helps to increase access to washable and sustainable menstrual kits. Here in the Treasure Valley, their team has started a pilot program supplying middle and high schools with free menstrual products. Susan Thompson, Co-leader for the Days For Girls local team and volunteer Pam Bender joins Idaho Matters to tell us more about their work.

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A historic comet will soon appear for the first time in 50,000 years

Wed, 25 Jan 2023

Between Feb. 1 and Feb. 2, the newly discovered comet is slated to draw nearest to Earth — 26.4 million miles away to be exact.( Dan Bartlett/NASA) Its formal name is C/2022 E3 and it's described as a fuzzy, bright green comet that hasn’t visited the solar system in tens of thousands of years. Dr. Irwin Horowitz, past President of the Boise Astronomical Society, says this may be the only chance you’ll ever get to see it. Horowitz visited with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the best opportunities to see the comet in the coming days and exactly where to find it.

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Is the U.S. Supreme Court the least dangerous branch of government?

Tue, 24 Jan 2023

The U.S. Supreme Court(Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images) The U.S. Supreme Court was dubbed the least dangerous branch of government by Alexander Hamilton. But the court has lately been in the middle of some of America's biggest controversies. From laws around abortion and gun rights to voting rights and religion to gerrymandering and presidential power and all of these issues have a direct effect on our lives. Dr. David Adler is the President of the Alturas Institute, which is a nonprofit that works to promote “the constitution, gender equality, and civic education." He’s been immersed in the Supreme Court for much of his career and he’ll be talking about the Supreme Court on Jan. 26 at the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute.

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Sled dogs race through Idaho's West Central Mountains

Tue, 24 Jan 2023

The sound of enthusiastic barking dogs have been ringing through the West Central Mountains as sled dogs and their mushers roam up and down the mountain paths for the fifth annual Idaho Sled Dog Challenge! There are shorter races on the docket, plus the 300-mile big race which draws top mushing teams from around the country, and this year six Idahoans are taking part.Montana musher Nicole Lombardi won the 2022 Idaho Sled Dog Challenge’s 100-mile race. She's registered to compete in the 2023 100-mile race. (Melissa Shelby / Melissa Shelby Photography) Dog musher Nicole Lombardi won the Idaho 100-mile race last year and she just won this year's 100-mile race at the Eagle Cap Extreme. She says the Idaho Challenge is special. “I really love that race. The community is great. I can tell you. I always look forward to driving through the small towns and looking at the ice sculptures. But specific to the race, you know, there's a whole community that comes out. The school kids come out and they look at the dogs,” says Lombardi. She’s been racing dogs for a while now and sort of fell into the sport. “I got my first sled dog because I was looking for a running partner, a dog that would run trails with me. And I quickly realized that I was going to be outmatched by my dog,” Lombardi laughs. She took part in a clinic with the Cascade Sled Dog Team and started racing.Montana musher Nicole Lombardi with one of her dogs. She won the 2022 Idaho Sled Dog Challenge’s 100-mile race. She is registered to compete in the 2023 100-mile race. (Melissa Shelby / Melissa Shelby Photography) There’s a lot of up-and-down elevation in the Idaho race; the Challenge’s co-founder says it’s like going 500 miles in a 300-mile race. Idaho Sled Dog Challenge promotions director Eliza Barclay says they brought back the Ceremonial Start to the race this year, which is a great chance to meet the mushers, talk to judges, and even bid on a sled ride. She says everyone’s invited to watch this year’s races, but she asks spectators to leave their dogs at home. “Please don't bring your pets, your pet dogs. These dogs are working dogs. They love to run. That's what they do. And it's like if you're running a big race yourself, you really don't need distractions … so bringing your pet dogs, it just causes distraction,” says Barclay. She says there are a lot of spots where you can watch the mushers during the races and you can also track them in real-time online. “All of the mushers have live tracking devices on them. So if you follow the live tracking, that will give you the most accurate estimate of when you can see them coming in,” she says. If you want to do more than just watch the dogs, Barclay says the Challenge always needs volunteers. The big race starts on Jan. 30.
On Feb. 2, 2022, a sled dog team approaches the finish line of the 300-mile race. (Melissa Shelby / Melissa Shelby Photography)

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Learning from our pets: The lessons we take away from our dogs

Tue, 24 Jan 2023

( Chicken Soup for the Soul ) Next week, a new installment of an inspirational classic is coming out, "Chicken Soup for the Soul: Lessons Learned from My Dog." Local author Jan M. Flynn has two chapters in the new book and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about humans best friend.

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Bringing together producers: Harvest and Hearth holds third annual event

Tue, 24 Jan 2023

(Liz Ahlberg / Flickr) Have you ever wanted to grow strawberries? Or grow mushrooms? Or raise goats? Or try your hand at small-scale farming or ranching? These and other questions, like how to use worms to make the best compost, will be answered at the third annual Harvest and Hearth event next month in Caldwell. The event brings local producers together for a day of classes and networking to help farmers, ranchers and anyone who wants to learn more about the food they eat. Jessica Harrold is the Program Coordinator at the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District and she joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Keeping people housed in the Treasure Valley

Mon, 23 Jan 2023

( Creative Commons 2.0, 3.0, Shutterstock) During the pandemic, a couple of things happened in the Treasure Valley. A lot of people couldn’t pay their rent, due to illness or losing their job, or other factors. And the cost of rent in the area skyrocketed, as the housing crunch in the valley continued to grow out of control. Those factors lead to an unprecedented number of folks facing eviction. That’s when the University of Idaho College of Law and the nonprofit group Jesse Tree got together to create a housing clinic to help folks stay in their rentals. We wanted to see how the clinic is doing so we invited Jason Dykstra, a U of I Law Professor who directs the housing clinic, Morgan Decarl, the Eviction Court Program Manager at the nonprofit Jesse Tree and Gavin Gilbert, a U of I student who works in the clinic to join Idaho Matters.

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'Of Ice and Men:' a history of humanity and the cold

Mon, 23 Jan 2023

( Pegasus Books) On another rather cold January morning here in Idaho, we consider ice, not so much what the natural elements have delivered to our doorstep, but the ice that we create for our comfort, for our consumption, our leisure for so much of our lives. But at what cost? That’s just one of the many questions at the heart of a new book. It is titled "Of Ice and Men.” Its author is Fred Hogge he chatted with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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'Windfall' author chats with Idaho Matters

Mon, 23 Jan 2023

( Sourcebooks) Erika Bolstad is a long-time journalist who has reported on environmental issues, politics and more for places like Climatewire, The McClatchy Washington Bureau, Anchorage Daily and even the Gem State's very own Idaho Statesman where she was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for her work in breaking news. Now she is adding author to her resume with her debut novel "Windfall: The Prairie Woman Who Lost Her Way and the Great-Granddaughter Who Found Her." It’s a memoir set on the prairies of North Dakota that explores family history, the effects of the oil industry on the West and the possible consequences of inheritance. Bolstad joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 20, 2023

Fri, 20 Jan 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) A senate committee is advancing a bill that would change the legal definition of abortion, an Idaho lawmaker is telling anyone under the age of 18 that he doesn’t want to hear from them, how much teachers get paid depends a lot on geography and we take a look at school choice. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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Trying to solve the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous people

Thu, 19 Jan 2023

Protesters raise awareness for missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls on May 5, 2022.(Will Walkey) In 2021, more than 9,500 Indigenous people were reported missing through the FBI’s National Crime Information Center. That’s a higher rate of disappearance than the general U.S. population. Murder is also the third-leading cause of death among Native women, according to the Urban Indian Health Institute. Despite the progress the federal government has made recently, a recent summit made clear how much work remains in solving the persistent, intractable crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous people.

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Keep your dog on a leash to save deer in the Boise Foothills

Thu, 19 Jan 2023

Elk have a snack on the Boise River WMA.( Idaho Fish and Game) Every winter up to 10,000 elk and mule deer migrate to an area of the Boise Foothills to eat, rest and wait for the cold weather to pass. Right now the animals are living on the 18,000 acres of the Boise Front trying to conserve their limited fat reserves so they can survive the winter. They don’t have any energy to spare and running away from a loose, unleashed dog could mean the difference between life or death for the animal. Because these dog – and human – encounters can be so critical to the deer and elk, Idaho Fish and Game is stepping up its patrols in the “Boise River Wildlife Management Area” to educate people and make sure their dogs are leashed. Matt O'Connell is a regional conservation officer with Idaho Fish and Game and he joins Idaho Matters to explain why keeping your dog on their leash is so important to big game.

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Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Idaho needs you

Thu, 19 Jan 2023

(Nii Passerani / flickr) January is National Mentoring Month and Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Idaho is in need of big brothers. CEO Hillary Xoumanivong joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How do you nominate a film for an Oscar?

Thu, 19 Jan 2023

(Stefani Reynolds / AFP via Getty Images) Can you believe it? It’s almost time for the Oscars again. What happened to 2022? Oscar nominations are around the corner and we want to understand just how those nominees are chosen. Plus, Avatar 2 continues to dominate the box office, so we check in on what else is going on with its director James Cameron. Our resident movie critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice returns to Idaho Matters.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 18, 2022

Wed, 18 Jan 2023

(Demetrios Manolatos / Flickr) There was a flurry of news reports after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released information Friday that they were investigating whether the bivalent Pfizer vaccine could be linked to a higher risk of stroke in people 65 and older. The CDC saidseveral studies indicated it is “very unlikely” that there is a “true clinical risk” and it was investigating the data, but the announcement prompted a lot of questions. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to help make sense of this new information.

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FARE Idaho introduces first-ever 'Field to Fork' Festival

Wed, 18 Jan 2023

(Neil Conway / Flickr) We have occasional opportunities – perhaps at a farmers market – to source our food. FARE Idaho would like to change that, beginning with their first-ever “Field to Fork Festival,” on Jan. 19 at JUMP in downtown Boise. Katie Baker, the Executive Director of FARE Idaho, spoke with Morning Edition host George Prentice about her organization’s hopes for the festival, and how unique it is to mash up a trade show with a moveable feast for consumers.

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A conversation with author Leah Konen

Wed, 18 Jan 2023

Acclaimed author Leah Konen is back with a new domestic thriller, "You Should Have Told Me." She joins Idaho Matters to talk about her latest novel.

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A new congressional committee upsets those protecting the Frank Church legacy

Tue, 17 Jan 2023

(THE FRANK CHURCH INSTITUTE/Boise State University) A new House subcommittee is investigating what they call the weaponization of the federal government and Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy and other republicans insist on comparing their subcommittee to the "Church Committee," the highly regarded bipartisan inquiry of the 1970s. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Monica Church, the Executive Director of the Frank Church Institute and Dr. Stephanie Martin, the current holder of the Frank and Bethany Church Chair of Public Affairs at Boise State University, to talk about the name that many have chosen to call the committee.

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Preventing human trafficking in Idaho

Tue, 17 Jan 2023

January is National Human Trafficking Awareness and Prevention month and a group of folks have gotten together to offer training on how to spot and prevent this crime from occurring. However, one of the biggest obstacles officials have is convincing Idahoans that human trafficking happens here, making it harder to get the public’s help to stop it. Jeannie Strohmeyer, Executive Director of the Nampa Family Justice Center, Paula Barthelmess with Idaho Community Outreach Behavioral Services and Taylor Cook, the Human Trafficking Project Coordinator for the Nampa Family Justice Center and a trauma therapist for Revitalize Counseling joins Idaho Matters to talk about this crime and why it hides beneath the surface for so many.

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Largest dam removal in history set to take place later this year

Tue, 17 Jan 2023

(Nicholas K. Geranios / AP Images) After nearly five decades of advocacy, four dams are about to be demolished to help salmon, but they’re not the dams we’re usually talking about. These dams are on the Klamath River in Oregon and California. The restoration project will help re-establish salmon habitat, improve water quality and result in the largest dam removal ever seen, anywhere. Rocky Barker joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this project.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 13, 2023

Fri, 13 Jan 2023

Bryan Kohberger, the 28-year-old criminology Ph.D. student accused of killing four University of Idaho students in November.(Matt Rourke / AP) University of Idaho murder suspect Bryan Kohberger is back in court, the Idaho Legislature threatens to cut off money to cities over its abortion ban, a Caldwell School Board Meeting devolves into chaos, lawmakers get set to set state budgets, we get an update in the Daybell murder case, and there isn’t enough farmworker housing in Idaho. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kalama Hines with EastIdahoNews.com Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News

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A look ahead at Idaho's 2023 economic trends

Thu, 12 Jan 2023

Money Last year the economy saw a steep decline in consumer sentiment, an increase in inflation and added pressure to the cost of living crisis. This year economists like Robert Spendlove are visiting with Idaho lawmakers to discuss these trends and provide insight into how they may change or stay the same in the coming months. He'll also be providing economic updates, which will help legislatures decide how to spend or not spend taxpayer money. Spendlove joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Will the College of Western Idaho ever get a Boise campus?

Thu, 12 Jan 2023

(Globe Newswire / Associated Press) The College of Western Idaho is one step closer to building a permanent campus on the Boise river. The community college bought the property on Main Street in 2015, which caused some controversy. Then the school failed to get enough votes on a bond in 2016, which further slowed the process to get its own campus. CWI leases space in different parts of Ada County to hold classes for its students and is eager to build a permanent home on the 10-acre property along the river. Don Day, the founder and editor of Boisedev.com, joined Idaho Matters to talk about the school's next steps.

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Sharing the history of indigenous communities in Idaho

Thu, 12 Jan 2023

A new exhibit coming to the Idaho State Museum will bring the stories from four indigenous communities to life using videos, games and artifacts. The hope is that visitors will get a better understanding of the issues that face indigenous communities today and to highlight sustainability and practices that go back generations. The exhibit “Roots of Wisdom: Native Knowledge. Shared Science” includes contributions from the five federally recognized tribes in Idaho. Liz Hobson, administrator of the Idaho State Museum and Johanna Jones, with the Office of Indian Education, join Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Bridging the healthcare gap in southwestern Idaho

Thu, 12 Jan 2023

(TheKarenD / flickr) Terry Reilly Health Services delivers care for tens of thousands of patients in clinics across the Treasure Valley. Over the last 50 years, it's grown from a neighborhood clinic to over a dozen clinics and much more. They're adding new clinics in 2023, according to Heidi Hart, chief executive officer of Terry Reilly Health Services, who sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 11, 2022

Wed, 11 Jan 2023

(Jo / flickr) What’s going on with the new variant of COVID-19 in the U.S. and in China? Do those rapid tests work on the new strain? And bivalent boosters have been around since August - are they having any impact? Joining Idaho Matters to answer these questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Will Idaho see a second wave of the flu?

Wed, 11 Jan 2023

Idaho is still seeing very high flu activity in the state and the Centers for Disease Control says that many flu seasons have a second wave. In good news, the H3N2 strain of influenza which has been detected in about 80% of flu cases across the nation is a good target for this year's flu vaccine. Dr. Leslie Tengelsen is the State Influenza Surveillance Coordinator at the Department of Health and Welfare and she sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice for an update on the flu.

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Uniting against hate in Idaho

Wed, 11 Jan 2023

(Mike Gifford / flickr) The College of Idaho will be hosting an event for a very important initiative, “United Against Hate.” The initiative is nationwide and strives to connect community members with local government and law enforcement to help build trust and better combat hate crimes. The event is happening on Jan. 16 from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. at the Langroise Center for Performing & Fine Arts in Caldwell. Joining Gemma to talk more about the initiative is the U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho, Josh Hurwit.

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Idaho Matters breaks down the 2023 State of the State address

Tue, 10 Jan 2023

Idaho Gov. Brad Little's second inauguration in January 2023.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) On Monday, we brought you live special coverage of Idaho Gov. Brad Little’s State of the State speech. It’s when the governor releases his proposed budget and talks about the policies he’d like to see the Idaho legislature approve during the current session. This year, Little continues to make education a top priority, but he had other concerns as well, including raises for state police and money for bridges and water. All of these proposals will affect Idahoans, from the roads we drive on, to the water we drink, to the money we pay in taxes. So we wanted to take some time to break down what the governor wants from lawmakers. Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News, Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun and James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News joined Idaho Matters to help break it all down.

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Idaho Matters takes a look at the upcoming legislative session

Mon, 09 Jan 2023

(Troy Maben / AP Photo) The Idaho Legislature kicked off its 2023 session on Monday and unlike in past years no one is quite sure what’s going to happen inside the walls of the Idaho Statehouse. There are dozens of new faces among the 105 lawmakers, after retirements, redistricting and election battles overturned long-held seats. A lot of those new republican lawmakers lean more conservative and without a voting track record it’s difficult to get a feel for what kind of legislation might shake out this year. Jaclyn Kettler, Associate Professor of Political Science at Boise State University, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about all of this.

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Idaho Attorney General Labrador moves to dismiss charges against Sara Brady

Mon, 09 Jan 2023

(Aaron Kunz / Aaron Kunz from Idaho Public Television) Last Thursday, Idaho's new Attorney General Raúl Labrador announced that he was moving to dismiss charges against Sara Brady. She was arrested and charged with misdemeanor trespassing in 2020 in a Meridian park that was closed due to COVID-19. Labrador said the case was a “profound waste of precious taxpayer resources." Meridian’s mayor and chief of police protested Labrador's move, calling it “political grandstanding” and saying it was a “slap in the face” to Meridian police and law-abiding citizens. Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio News Reporter and host of "All Things Considered," joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Mexico starts new program to help reunite families

Mon, 09 Jan 2023

Our region has a large number of Mexican immigrants – and many have been unable to see their relatives for years. Now the Mexican state of Tlaxcala is opening an office here to help reunite families across borders. The program is part of a larger initiative from the state, located east of Mexico City, to provide resources to Mexican nationals living in the United States. The agency does this in part by running reunification programs and paying half of all travel costs for visits up to 30 days. Hanna Merzbach reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters debuts on KISU FM

Mon, 09 Jan 2023

(Jamon Anderson, KISU FM.) Idaho Matters is branching further out into Eastern Idaho as we debut the show on KISU FM. KISU broadcasts out of Idaho State University and reaches Pocatello, Chubbuck, American Falls and Blackfoot and has translators in Idaho Falls and Rexburg, which reaches places like Shelley and Island Park. Their audience keeps growing, with almost 230,000 residents in their listening area and a whole lot of Bengal fans in their audience! Jamon Anderson, the general manager of KISU, joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 6, 2023

Fri, 06 Jan 2023

Bryan Kohberger, right, who is accused of killing four University of Idaho students in November 2022, is led away following a hearing in Latah County District Court, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023, in Moscow, Idaho. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, Pool)(Ted S. Warren / AP) University of Idaho murder suspect Bryan Kohberger gets first court date, the Idaho Supreme Court upholds the state abortion ban, we dig into the circumstances behind the former Boise OPA Directors dismissal and a look at why St. Luke's is now offering its own insurance plan. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Ed News Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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A preview of the 2023 Idaho Legislative Session

Thu, 05 Jan 2023

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) Thursday morning, the Idaho Press Club hosted its legislative preview with Gov. Brad Little and a panel of lawmakers, who took questions on the record about their priorities for the 2023 Idaho Legislative Session. Boise State Public Radio News Reporter James Dawson has been watching the action all morning and joins Idaho Matters for more on what to expect in this year's session.

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Corpus Christi House helps fill important need for homeless

Thu, 05 Jan 2023

( Corpus Christi House) For many of us home is a place of reprieve, the place we go to eat, shower and sleep. For those experiencing homelessness though, not having a permanent address can make taking care of these basic needs difficult. Especially when many shelters are only open from 5:00 pm to 8:00 am, leaving many people without shelter during the day. That's where organizations like Corpus Christi House come in, helping to fill that gap and providing a place to go during daytime hours. Chad Summervill, a member of the Board of Directors for Corpus Christi and Shelter Coordinator Duane Paris, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about filling this need.

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An update on the water crisis in the west

Thu, 05 Jan 2023

202 was a bad year for the Colorado River. The long drought in the southwest grew worse, and demand for the river’s water continued to outstrip supply. States are scrambling to find some compromise and cut back on demand before 2026, when the current guidelines for the river expire, but climate change is only making that job harder, shrinking supplies with no end in sight. KUNC’s Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: January 4, 2022

Wed, 04 Jan 2023

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) Along with COVID-19, RSV, and the flu, the Centers for Disease Control is now worried about an outbreak of strep throat. Meanwhile, Ohio is dealing with an outbreak of measles and some are concerned that there may be a new mystery illness out there. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to break this all down.

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National Park Service acquires new land near City of Rocks

Wed, 04 Jan 2023

(Courtesy National Park Service ) Near the end of 2022, the National Park Service purchased 105 acres of land neighboring the City of Rocks National Reserve. The area is home to much natural beauty, including granite outcrops of Train Rock, portions of Graham Creek, aspen groves and moose habitat. Tara McClure-Cannon, Acting Superintendent for City of Rocks National Reserve joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this purchase.

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Toys are flying off the shelf - and you may be surprised who they're being bought for

Wed, 04 Jan 2023

When the pandemic started, many items flew off the shelves – including toys. Now, years later, toy stores are still seeing their sales grow, and consumer bases expand. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel reports.

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Suspect arrested in University of Idaho murders

Tue, 03 Jan 2023

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) On Friday, police in Pennsylvania arrested a suspect in the murder of four University of Idaho students. Bryan Kohberger is a student at Washington State University, which sits around eight miles away from the U of I in Moscow. Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News, has been following the story closely and he joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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School vouchers, school choice and the 2023 Idaho legislative session

Tue, 03 Jan 2023

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) The Idaho Legislature starts next week and the topic of school vouchers will likely take up a large chunk of time and effort. For many people on both sides of the school choice debate, "voucher" can be a dirty word, which can carry negative assumptions along with it. Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News wrote an article about "the v-word," as he calls it and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about it.

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New program helps support mental health of Idaho students

Tue, 03 Jan 2023

( Boise School District) Here in Idaho and around the country, students are struggling with their mental health and schools are in short supply of professionals that are equipped to handle their needs. That's why resources like The Student and Family Assistance Program are so important. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the program are Idaho's Central District Health Program Manager, Rebecca Sprague, BPA Director of Business Development, Kelly Carew and Katie Azevedo, BPA's Director of Education.

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Nampa School District helps conserve water with Smart Rain program

Tue, 03 Jan 2023

(Steve Schroeder / Flickr) When we think about water conservation we don’t often think about schools, but that's exactly where one charity organization is focusing. Smart Rain for Smart Kids is a program committed to saving water and here in Idaho, the Nampa School District has partnered with them to help in that conservation. The Director of Operations for the Nampa School District joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program and how it's being implemented in Canyon County schools.

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Idaho Matters 2022 Reporter Roundtable: A year in review

Fri, 30 Dec 2022

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/9372697@N06/">blawton44</a> / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on December 23, 2022. Idaho Matters is looking back at the big stories from 2022 in Idaho politics, culture, education and more. Our panelists:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News

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5 years later: Life after the Las Vegas shooting

Thu, 29 Dec 2022

It’s been 5 years since a gunman killed 60 people and injured hundreds more at a Las Vegas music festival. what does life look like now, for the people affected by the shootings? We wanted to share the experiences of survivors, first responders and those who lost someone. KNPR's Senior Producer Kristen Kidman reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Preserving the history of Amache

Thu, 29 Dec 2022

It’s been some 80 years since thousands of Japanese Americans were sent to live in internment camps in places like Minidoka, Idaho. Now the National Park Service is developing plans to restore one of those sites. Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau reports on the plan in the series, “Saving Amache.”

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A recent archaeological find sheds new light on the Basque language

Thu, 29 Dec 2022

The writing on the Mano de Irulegi was not immediately apparent when it came out of the ground and only revealed itself to researchers after they (Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi / www.aranzadi.eus) The Basque language is a non-Indo European language in Western Europe, spoken by people living in the mountains between France and Spain. The isolated language has puzzled scholars for centuries. For many years, it was believed to only be spoken and showed up in writing about 500 years ago. Julie Luchetta reports on a new discovery, announced in November, that has rocked the Basque community here and across the world.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: A year in review

Wed, 28 Dec 2022

(Alex Proimos / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 23, 2022. Each Wednesday we bring you the Doctors Roundtable, where we answer your questions about COVID-19. But since it’s almost the end of 2022, we wanted to take a look back at the last year of the coronavirus pandemic. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to look back at another challenging year in public health.

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After Dark: A journey into Idaho's night life

Tue, 27 Dec 2022

Michael Runsvold, founder and head baker of Acme Bakeshop, dusts loaves of bread with flour before they're baked.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) As we approach the end of the year, the days are short and the nights seem to last forever. The team at Boise State Public Radio is leaning into the darkness to share stories that take place at nighttime and that bring you to spaces that are bustling – or undisturbed – after the sun sets. It’s a series we’re calling After Dark.

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Idaho Matters 2022 Reporter Roundtable: A year-in-review

Fri, 23 Dec 2022

(<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/9372697@N06/">blawton44</a> / Flickr) Idaho Matters is looking back at the big stories from 2022 in Idaho politics, culture, education and more. Our panelists:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News

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'Private Idaho' host Carl Scheider breaks down his top ten music choices of 2022

Thu, 22 Dec 2022

(Lure Design for NPR) As we wrap up the year, we wanted to reflect on some of the music that made 2022 great. To help us out, we asked Carl Scheider to join us. He’s the long-running host of the music show Private Idaho which airs each Saturday at 10 a.m. on our sister station KBSU.

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Secret Santa gives back to East Idaho

Thu, 22 Dec 2022

(CSA Images/Printstock Collection / Getty Images) During the holidays, Secret Santas are everywhere. But over in East Idaho, one particular Secret Santa has been serving up some extra holiday cheer to some very deserving folks. Nate Eaton with Eastidahonews.com is one of Santa's helpers and joins Idaho Matters to share some of these people's wonderful stories.

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Idaho Matters: Top 10 favorites in movies and television

Thu, 22 Dec 2022

As 2022 comes to a close, Idaho Matters wanted to look back at some of the films and television that inspired and entertained us. Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice joined us to share some of his favorites.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: December 21, 2022

Wed, 21 Dec 2022

A doctor listens to a child's breathing.(B Busco / Getty Images) As a "tripledemic" of respiratory illnesses takes hold, some pharmacies here in the United States are placing limits on the number of over-the-counter medicines customers can purchase to help with their symptoms, in particular children’s pain relief medication. Spikes in cases of Flu, RSV and COVID-19 led to a 65% increase in the sales of pediatric pain and fever relievers in November compared to last November, according to the Consumer Healthcare Products Association. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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Protecting Idaho wildlife through the winter

Wed, 21 Dec 2022

We’ve gotten a lot of snow lately in the mountains of Idaho and it got really cold really fast this year. People who live in the Wood River Valley have been adapting to all the snow and having some great winter fun, but for the animals the sudden, early, winter weather caught them off guard and they need your help. Blaine County, Bellevue, Hailey and the Bureau of Land Management are teaming up to get the word out on how you can help deer and elk who are struggling right now. The BLM Shoshone Outdoor Recreation Planner, John Kurtz, Keri York with the Wood River Land Trust and Steve England with the Hailey Police Department join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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The power of books: Recommendations for your next read

Wed, 21 Dec 2022

Across the United States libraries have found themselves in the middle of controversy due to the books on their shelves. And here in Idaho we’re seeing the same thing, not just in our libraries, but in our schools and statehouse as well. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with the co-owner of “Rediscovered Books” and “Once and Future Books," Laura Delaney to talk more about the role books play in our lives.

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Idaho's Jewish community plans celebration amid rising antisemitism

Tue, 20 Dec 2022

(iStockphoto.com) In 2021 antisemitism peaked, increasing 34% from previous years, reaching an all-time high. That’s according to the Anti-Defamation League, an organization that monitors anti-semitic behavior and incidents. Instead of intimidating the Jewish community though it's brought them closer together, at least here in Idaho. And that will be part of the celebration as the public gathers Tuesday evening at the Capitol to kick off Chanukah. Rabbi Mendel Lifshitz joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Idaho native named Rhodes Scholar

Tue, 20 Dec 2022

Rhodes Scholar, Kaya Evans. (Joe Hughes) This year Idaho native Kaya Evans became one of just 32 people in the United States to be named a Rhodes Scholar. The scholarship is one of the oldest international awards of its kind, allowing recipients to study at Oxford University. Evans graduated from the College of Idaho in 2021 and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this prestigious honor.

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Inflation sparks new interest in alternative currencies

Tue, 20 Dec 2022

Some precious metals dealers have seen a recent uptick in people interested in alternative currencies as inflation has risen. One company is taking advantage of that trend by creating a new way to spend, buy and sell gold. The company that makes it is using new technology to simplify buying and reselling a precious metal. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports.

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'The Whale': A conversation with Idaho native Sam Hunter

Tue, 20 Dec 2022

(M_Heigl / Flickr) The movie “The Whale” is gaining critical acclaim around the globe. It stars Brendan Fraser and tells the story of a reclusive English teacher who is trying to reconnect with his teenage daughter. The movie is an adaption of a 2012 play written by Idaho native Sam Hunter, who also wrote the screenplay for the film. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice got to sit down with Hunter to talk about the new movie.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 18, 2022

Fri, 16 Dec 2022

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Photo) The BPD investigation is underway, Vallivue's School District is overcrowded, Idaho homeowners could see some property tax relief, an update in the Daybell case and a look ahead to the 2023 legislature. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kalama Hines with EastIdahoNews.com Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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Respiratory illnesses surge in Idaho

Thu, 15 Dec 2022

( Intermountain Healthcare) Hospitals in Idaho are seeing a large influx of people suffering from respiratory illnesses, including RSV, which most often affects children. Health officials are responding to the increased need for help. St. Luke's has created a Suction Clinic in Boise for children and the health system is working on similar clinics in Meridian and the Magic Valley. Leaders at St. Luke's are now meeting twice a day to find out how many beds are available in their hospitals, along with trying to keep up with the need for medical staff and supplies. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare held a news conference on Thursday to discuss the surge in cases of flu, RSV, and COVID-19 in Idaho, which has created a "triple-demic." Dr. Kenny Bramwell is St. Luke's Children’s System Medical Director and joins Idaho Matters to give us an update. Read the full transcript below: SAMANTHA WRIGHT: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News, I'm Samantha Wright, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. Hospitals in Idaho are seeing a large influx of people suffering from respiratory illnesses, including RSV, which most often affects children. Health officials are responding to the increased need for help. St Luke's has created a suction clinic clinic in Boise for children, and the health system is working on similar clinics in Meridian and the Magic Valley. Leaders at St Luke's are now meeting twice a day to find out how many beds are available in their hospitals, along with trying to keep up with the need for medical staff and supplies. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is holding a news conference later today to talk about the surge in cases of flu, RSV and COVID in Idaho, which has created a triple demic. Dr. Kinney Bramwell is St Luke's Children's System medical director, and he joins us again to give us an update on all of this. Welcome back to the show, Dr. Bramwell. DR. KENNY BRAMWELL: Thank you, Sam. Happy to be here. WRIGHT: All right, so let's start off with what's the situation right now at St Luke's with this surge? What are you seeing at your children's hospital? BRAMWELL: You know, what I would say is we're having a very severe need for patients needing to be admitted to the hospital because of the respiratory illnesses that they have. This is a little earlier than we have on normal years. The biggest problem is, is both the fact that it came probably eight weeks earlier than usual and the fact that we haven't needed this many patients to be admitted in prior years. So it's a it's a challenge to be sure. WRIGHT: Do we know why it's coming so early? BRAMWELL: Well, if you if you take a 20 or 30 year view of all of this prior to COVID, we would have very predictable seasonal spikes in a handful of different viruses. Rsv has always been a major player, if not the major player for children's hospitals. And I'll come back to that in a bit. We see influenza every respiratory season. Covid is now another member of the family of of very bothersome viruses for certain populations. The thing that happened during COVID, it turns out that a lot of the stuff that we were doing distancing, masking, staying home when we were sick stopped. The overwhelming majority of viruses, not just some we had in prior years, always seen a very severe, very severe spike of RSV in the December through April or January through April of every prior year. During COVID, we didn't see a single RSV case for 18 months. Wow. And then in July of 21, we saw a big spike, largely because everybody sort of came out of hiding and masking, stopped to large degrees and people gathered. And then the small infants and toddlers that hadn't seen RSV got it the summer before last. So I think we're getting closer to having our normal seasonality of RSV. This year, it came in October instead of December or January, which which surprised us a bit. WRIGHT: Well, let's talk about beds. Do you have enough beds for your young patients? BRAMWELL: That's a great question. As of today, we're okay as of this morning's meeting. You mentioned that that we're doing that twice a day. It's a it's a morning and an afternoon incident command meeting similar to a lot of the incident command work that we were doing doing during COVID. This is maybe a little more frequent. I think our incident command structure was largely once a day or many times was once a day during the worst times of that pandemic. So we are we are doing that twice a day now. And we have people from both the the Boise and the Meridian, sorry, Boise and Magic Valley campuses talking about what things are like at the ground in their hospital, how how they are doing as far as beds, how they're doing as far as staffing, how we are doing in those different locations, as well as our other ERs and how we are doing in the region with with other kids sort of waiting, hoping to be admitted from whichever E.R. they're at initially. WRIGHT: Well, what happens if you if you run out of bed somewhere? I mean, is it a is it a shuffle game. BRAMWELL: To a degree? It's it's an ongoing challenge. We have done a handful of things in this recent surge that we've done before, and we've also done a handful of things that we've never done before. And I'll try and share those with you. We have had plans in place for for many years about what to do when we have the seasonal spike in these respiratory illnesses. So some of those include admitting the youngest infants to the neonatal intensive care unit in a sort of special or separate part of the NICU to prevent infection to the other kids that are there. We can admit older teenagers say we're using above 14 years and 40 kilos as the cutoffs, and then those teenagers can be admitted to adult floors in our Boise campus. We have. Tried to open up additional beds within the hospital for these ongoing needs. We are trying to keep some children at our critical access hospitals like McCall, Elmore and Wood River. We've opened up the section clinic, which I suspect we can come back to. We have brought in additional advanced practice providers so nurse practitioners and physician assistants, as well as additional docs to deal with the increased load. The part that's different that we haven't done in the past largely have to do with those last two comments that I made opening up the section clinic, which we've never done. I don't believe anyone's done in the state before and sort of bringing in additional manpower from our own employees to come and help the pediatric hospitalist with this large surge of patients. WRIGHT: Wow. Talk about these suction clinics. What? What is that? How does it work? BRAMWELL: Okay, so it's probably relevant to talk a little bit about RSV and what it does. Rsv stands for respiratory syncytial virus. It affects it affects all of us. We all get it. And for most of us, it's like a cold. You have a runny nose, maybe you have a sore throat, you have a little cough. It's not that big of a deal. But if you're very small, it can be really difficult. The three main things that RSV does to very small infants and toddlers is it swells their nasal passages. There's a lot of debris in their. And it almost swells. It shut. And these small infants and toddlers sometimes have trouble eating and drinking because their noses are completely swollen shut. You know, you can't suckle a breast or a bottle if you can't breathe through your nose. So So that's problem one is their nose. Their nasal passages swell shut. Problem, too, is they get weak and tired and dehydrated because they can't eat. And problem three, the same sort of inflammation and sloughing that happens in the nasal passages also happens inside the lungs. So occasionally, some of the sicker infants and toddlers will have low oxygen levels and they will need supplemental oxygen for a few days. So if we back up to what is your initial question, what is the suction clinic? What the suction clinic does is after a patient is seen, let's say, in one of our emergency departments, because that's why the most common occurrence they get seen there. We determine that the child has RSV or has bronchiolitis, which is the illness caused by RSV. If the child doesn't need to be admitted to the hospital, we can then refer that infant to our suction clinic where they come later that day if they need to, or the next day they can come any time over the next five days and get their nasal passages suctioned. And what that does is it allows families to keep their infant at home and take care of them at home. And it's very convenient for families. I mean, it's hard to have your six week old admitted to the hospital. And the other thing that it does is it allows these patients to not need to be admitted to the hospital or to be a repeat er patient. If we back up a year ago, all these kids that are being seen in the section clinic would have needed to come back to the ER or excuse me sometimes to be admitted to the hospital to get this ongoing suctioning. So what the suction clinic does is it gives all of these families a way to continue to be at home if that's medically safe. WRIGHT: Wow. Okay. And you're putting together some other suction clinics around the state. BRAMWELL: Yeah, well, since we. Since we hadn't ever done this before, we we had to sort of test it and see how it worked and see what the problems were and see what the challenges were and see where we sort of tripped and fell and could have done it better. So what we did initially is we we had a requirement that in order to be referred to these clinics, you had to be seen at one of our facilities by either an ER doc, a pick U, a pediatric ICU doc, a pediatric hospitalist, or one of our general pediatricians in the Treasure Valley. It wasn't meant to be elitist as much as it was to sort of see how things went with a small portion of referral providers. And we did that for the first three weeks. And then this week, Monday, 1212, we opened it up to to anyone who is able to do orders and referrals in our electronic medical record. So we opened it up really broadly to all of those referring docs and advanced practice providers, and we've opened up additional locations. We opened up Magic Valley on Monday of this week. We opened up Nampa yesterday and I believe today we are opening up facilities or suction clinics both at Fruitland and in Meridian, and I think we'll have more next week. WRIGHT: Wow. We're speaking with Dr. Kimi Kenny Branwell. He's St Luke's Children's System medical director, about the triple demic of flu, COVID and RSV that's hitting Idaho. So I'm guessing since you're opening up so many of these suction clinics that they're working. BRAMWELL: Yeah. So far and I've got newer data from this morning, but as of yesterday we've had 218 kids referred to these clinics and just over 100 of them have presented in the next handful of days. And there have been a total of 55 patients who've been seen about 100 times. Not not, not each, but total. There have been about 10% of those patients who get referred to the suction clinic who once they are seen and suctioned the respiratory therapist caring for them says you are sicker than you were being discharged or being referred here. So we're going to take you to the emergency department to be evaluated. So about about 10% of the patients who have been seen have needed to be taken from the suction clinic down the hallway to the emergency department, and about 5% of those patients. So so half of the ones who go to the ER then then end up needing to be admitted. It's, it is unfortunate that that. Some of these kids sort of progress in their illness. But the benefit is that a year ago, all 100 plus of them would have been E.R. patients. So this is been really helpful for keeping the vast majority of these infants out of the air and out of the hospital, particularly now that the ERs are swamped as well. WRIGHT: Well, yeah, you're you're you're keeping beds open for the the sicker kids. And you're I mean, it's just better overall if you don't have to go into the hospital, whether it's stress or or you know, with parents or money. I mean, it's it's I would think that would be a win win. BRAMWELL: Yeah, it's been it's been a really nice upgrade that we've been able to open this up in the last few weeks. WRIGHT: You mentioned you've never done the suction clinics before. Speaking as as a doctor who's been practicing for a while, how unusual is this? I mean, is this is this an indication of of how bad things are? Or are you just getting better at figuring out ways to to get around some of these problems? BRAMWELL: To be totally honest with you, Sam, the first time I ever heard of this was almost three years ago with my grandson, who was living in Salt Lake City at the time. And my daughter called me and told me that her son had RSV and they were going to the suction clinic. And I said, What is that? And he basically went to a hospital a few times the first two days, and then once a day, the few days after that, and stayed completely out of the hospital. And I remember thinking at the time, what a what a fabulous thing for families and what a fabulous thing for for my own grandson. And boy, she would be great if we could do that. So we we put it we put it on the list of things to do soon. And then we got sort of distracted by COVID and we were not seeing gigantic numbers of RSV. But I will tell you that, you know, eight weeks ago or ten weeks ago when we when we saw this coming because of what had happened in other parts of the country and in the southern hemisphere, we said let's let's make a run at this. Let's see if we can open this up and and really, in essence, get this started in the next month. And I am I am just thrilled that that we got going and we got permission and blessing from all of the different entities that needed to review this sort of thing. So I would say St Luke's pulled out all the stops to get this, to get this up and running to help the community. WRIGHT: Wow. That's that's just amazing. I guess I'm going to wrap up with what what should parents be looking for when it comes to RSV and their kids being sick? What should they look for in terms of, you know, just being sick and then an emergency situation where maybe they they need to go and get help? BRAMWELL: Yeah, those are great questions. Know the best thing that you can do in the prevention category is if you know that someone is sick, try not to be too close to them. If you know that someone has a cough and you have a four week old, do your best to keep the people who are coughing away from your four week old if you can. Sometimes that's a sibling and they're licking each other. The the thing to do once you get sick is to sort of keep an eye on how the infant or toddler is doing, if they're having trouble breathing or if you watch them breathe sort of without a shirt on and you can see their ribs moving or you can see the muscles between their ribs, or if they do what we call abdominal breathing, where their belly is going out, when their lungs are going in, or if they head bob where they're just lifting their head as another way to help them breathe. All of those things are worrisome. And I and I would I would seek medical care. Another another thing to think about is how active is the child if they're if they're able to eat and drink, that's fantastic. And that's reassuring. And that's that's really good news. But if you find that previously, let's say the infant was able to take an ounce and a half or two ounces and now they do half an ounce and they pull off and they just cry. I would I would seek some medical attention for for that infant because this this is somewhat nefarious. How it sneaks up on you and how children just have sort of progressive difficulty breathing because of the nasal swelling. WRIGHT: Wow, This is great advice and good news about the the suction clinics. We've been speaking with Dr. Kenny Bramwell, the St Luke's Children's System medical director, about RSV that's hitting Idaho. I want to thank you so much for coming on and telling us more. BRAMWELL: Thank you, Sam.

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The llama diaspora through and beyond South America

Thu, 15 Dec 2022

Present-day range and approximate size of llamas throughout South America.( Drawing by Colleen Campbell) In 1912 a llama named Spook was living in New York's Central Park Zoo, far from his home in the South American highlands, and his story along with others like him are the basis for a new article that traces the llama diaspora through and beyond South America. Emily Wakild, the Cecil D. Andrus Endowed Chair for the Environment and Public Lands, wrote the chapter for a new book called “Traces of the Animal Past: Methodological Challenges in Animal History.” She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about Spook the llama.

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Avalanche advice with Idaho Matters

Thu, 15 Dec 2022

This very large natural avalanche occurred out the Warm Springs drainage west of Ketchum.( Sawtooth Avalanche Center) The Sawtooth Avalanche Center has been very busy since it opened up two weeks ago for the winter season. Here’s just a sample of what’s happened in the last week:
On Monday, a skier was caught and carried by an avalanche on an out-of-bounds run on Bald Mountain. A large avalanche occurred in the Warm Springs Drainage near Frenchman's Hot Spring, which hit a car and a building. Della Mountain west of Hailey saw several avalanches, blocking the Big Wood River and causing minor flooding. At least three houses were hit by avalanches in Ketchum. Highway 75 near Galena Summit was blocked by an avalanche, it reopened on Monday. And you thought you had a busy week! The Director of the Sawtooth Avalanche Center, Scott Savage and Avalanche Specialist for the National Avalanche Center and Avalanche Forecaster for the Sawtooth Avalanche Center, Chris Lundy joins Idaho Matters to talk about what they've been seeing this winter.

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Northwestern Shoshone Nation helps restore the site of the Bear River Massacre

Thu, 15 Dec 2022

In 2018, the Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation purchased land in Southeastern Idaho. For decades it was used for farming. But that hid a much darker history. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey reports on efforts to restore the land.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: December 14, 2022

Wed, 14 Dec 2022

Unless it's strep throat, antibiotics are unlikely to help you get over a sore throat.(iStockphoto.com) There’s another virus causing problems in Idaho. Strep throat is now making the rounds, along with COVID-19, RSV, and the flu. Plus, if you’ve already had COVID and think the worse is over, think again. New research is showing that the long-term after effects of the coronavirus can really mess with your brain. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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Spreading holiday cheer in Boise with window art

Wed, 14 Dec 2022

As you’re traveling around Boise and shopping for the holidays, you may have noticed shop windows painted with snowy trees, snowmen and bright red and green holly. We wanted to know who paints all those great scenes so we tracked down winter window painter Alyse Madison. For the past 30 years, she has been painting her cheerful winter scenes on local shop windows. She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about what she does.

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A year on the stage with the Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Wed, 14 Dec 2022

(Idaho Shakespeare Festival) As the year winds down and we think back on 2022 and forward to the new year, what better time to sit down with the head of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival to talk about how things went this year and what wonders they have in store for 2023. Charlie Fee is the Producing Artistic Director of the festival and he sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about how this year played out for the company.

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Could Yellowstone National Park erupt soon?

Tue, 13 Dec 2022

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 27, 2022. When our summer intern Jack Bevan heard rumors that Yellowstone National Park could explode soon and start a new ice age, he had to find out if there was any truth to it. First, he set out to find if Yellowstone or any other volcanic formations in the northwest, like Mount St. Helens, were likely to blow up soon and he found himself learning all about volcanoes and geysers from a Boise State University graduate student and researcher. Maggie Holahan has been listening to the sounds made by the Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park to learn more about it. She Joined Idaho Matters to discuss Yellowstone, volcanoes, and the possibility of an eruption. Intern Jack Bevan helped produce this segment.

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Best-selling author Ridley Pearson sits down with Idaho Matters

Tue, 13 Dec 2022

(Ridley Pearson / Facebook ) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on October 10, 2022. Ridley Pearson is a number one New York Times best-selling author of more than 50 award-winning novels that include "Peter and the Scratchers" and "The Kingdom Keepers" series. He recently came out with a new book, "Cautionary Tales". Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his new release.

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'No Filter:' An honest conversation with Paulina Porizkova

Mon, 12 Dec 2022

( The Open Field) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 21, 2022. When one thinks of Paulina Porizkova, one might remember her as the Sports Illustrated cover model from the 1980s or the wife of Cars frontman Rick Ocasek. Or maybe you know her now from her popular Instagram account. Now, Porizkova is revealing herself in a raw new book, No Filter: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful. She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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The science behind sleep and getting a good nights rest

Mon, 12 Dec 2022

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 10, 2022. Sleep-related problems affect somewhere between 50 to 70 million Americans, which is a public health concern, according to the American Sleep Apnea Association. Dr. Aric Prather is a world-renowned sleep scientist and expert clinician who believes he’s cracked the code to helping even the most restless sleepers get a good night’s rest. He sat down with Idaho Matters to give us some tips about getting better rest, as well as talk about his new book, The Sleep Prescription.

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The impact of book bans on Idaho students

Mon, 12 Dec 2022

(GwynethJones -The Daring Librarian! / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on September 20, 2022. Mark Twain, William Shakespeare, Harriet Beecher Stowe; these authors share more than just a legacy of classic literature and a place in school curriculums. They’re authors whose works have been banned from classrooms over the years for content some deemed controversial or obscene. Across the country, books are once again being challenged in schools and libraries, with librarians holding the line to make sure there’s access to materials some find inappropriate. Here in Idaho, the pressure to remove books from library shelves is coming from activist groups and the GOP party. Dr. Jonathan Friedman, the director of free expression and education programs at PEN America, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about book banning.

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Digging up the past in Boise's River Street neighborhood

Fri, 09 Dec 2022

The 2015 dig covered a block of River Street in downtown Boise.( Dr. William White) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on October 4, 2022. Have you ever lost something in your backyard? A coffee cup? A child’s toy? Decades later, the things left behind in a backyard can tell archeologists a lot about who lived there and the image they wanted to project to the world. That’s what Dr. William White found when he started digging up backyards in 2015 in Boise’s River Street neighborhood, an area where African Americans and immigrants were forced to live more than 100 years ago. Dr. White is an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley and the author of the book, Segregation Made Them Neighbors: An Archaeology of Racialization in Boise, Idaho.

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A guide to keeping your kids safe in the digital era

Fri, 09 Dec 2022

(Christine Lynch / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on September 21, 2022. Research shows 96% of children under the age of four have used a mobile device, and in this day and age it's almost impossible for parents to monitor and protect their children at every turn when it comes to electronics. That's where Catherine Pearlman, a licensed clinical social worker and parenting expert comes in. Pearlman has written a new book that teaches children how to be safe in the digital space. It's called "First Phone: A Child's Guide to Digital Responsibility, Safety, and Etiquette." She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her book and how parents can help their children be responsible while using technology.

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Author Matthew Delmont looks at the history of African American veterans in World War II

Fri, 09 Dec 2022

( Viking Penguin) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on November 7, 2022. Half American is a new book written by civil rights expert and Dartmouth history professor Matthew Delmont. It looks at American history in a whole new light, from the perspective of African Americans who fought in World War II, both abroad and at home. Delmont joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book.

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A conversation with rock icon Melissa Etheridge

Thu, 08 Dec 2022

( Elizabeth Miranda) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on September 12, 2022. For decades Grammy winning singer and songwriter Melissa Etheridge has been baring her soul with songs that include I'm The Only One, Come To My Window and I Want To Come Over, just to name a few. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her biggest hits, life and her most recent tour.

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What to watch with Idaho Matters: A preview of potential Oscar winners

Thu, 08 Dec 2022

( Hannah Gardoski) It's the holiday season, which is a great time to curl up with loved ones and watch something good. So grab your blanket and some popcorn because we've got recommendations! Morning Edition host and resident movie critic George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to talk about some movies you won't want to miss.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: December 7, 2022

Wed, 07 Dec 2022

Doctors say don't delay getting the flu shot this year.(FatCamera / Getty Images) RSV continues to spread across the country and the virus, which commonly hits children, has been filling up hospitals and overwhelming health systems. The flu and COVID-19 are not helping, with levels of both rising in many areas. As hospitals become more stressed experts are becoming increasingly worried about the long-term effects of the coronavirus, especially on the brain. Dr. David Pate, the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about RSV and long-COVID.

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Coping with stress through the holidays

Wed, 07 Dec 2022

(alans1948 / Flickr) Holidays are fun and festive and stressful! Getting everything done, while interacting with family members, can be a challenge and can spike your stress levels. Laurie Strand is a counselor and the founder of Resiliency Rising in the Sun Valley region. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the stress of the holidays and how to handle it.

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Homegrown radio station helps showcase Idaho musicians

Wed, 07 Dec 2022

(Brandie B. Minchew / Flickr) It’s always been a challenge for musicians to get their songs played on the radio, especially if their music doesn’t fall into a handful of popular categories that dominate the radio dial. But the internet has opened up new avenues for artists who couldn’t find a home in the past. Jake Santiago wanted to find a way to showcase artists, especially Idaho musicians. So he started up his own internet radio station a few months ago called Alaric Radio and he’s been picking up steam and listeners ever since. Read the full transcript of the episode below: GEMMA: From the studios of Boise State Public Radio News, I'm Gemma Gaudette. You're listening to Idaho Matters. So it's always been a challenge for musicians to get their songs played on the radio, especially if their music doesn't fall into a handful of popular categories that tend to dominate the radio dial. However, the Internet has opened up new avenues for artists who couldn't find a home in the past, and Jake Santiago wanted to find a way to showcase artists, especially Idaho musicians. So he started up his own Internet radio station a few months ago. It's called Alaric Radio, and he's been picking up steam and listeners ever since. So let's take a quick listen. JAKE: We have three great featured artists today. Our first artist is T.K. Crazy. He is an Idaho resident. T.K. performs in the local Idaho area. He has a deep admiration from where he's from here in Idaho. T.K., thank you so much for your submission. Here is your song. Rep your state. [MUSIC PLAYS] GEMMA: And Jake is joining us live now. Hey, Jake. Welcome to Idaho Matters. JAKE: Hey, Gemma. Thank you so much for having me. GEMMA: So how did you get the idea to start your own local radio station? JAKE: So as many things start, sometimes it's just by mistake. I actually am. I'm an actual artist myself. I came out with a song a few months back called Werewolf Origin Story, and it's just titled Alaric, My radio DJ Name. And, you know, it's kind of submitted out there. I got it on a few radio station, things like that. And I went down to the Meridian Downtown Trunk or Treat, and I was just kind of telling people about my music and everything else. And one of the bigger stations doesn't matter who kind of just shunned me away almost for asking about like where I could submit for independent music. And so it really bothered me. GEMMA: That's interesting. So I'm assuming that's what then made you decide like, Well, you know what? I'll do this myself. JAKE: Correct. So that night actually, I went on Facebook just saying, Hey, trying to get some more songs for some inspiration, because at that time I was going to write a new song, kind of just put my emotions out there like everybody else. And then I start thinking I was like, I got about 20 or 25 submissions overnight and I woke up to them all and I said, Why am I not celebrating these wonderful artists? And not not all of them are from Boise. I'm actually international now, so I have France coming to me, Canada, Germany, all that. But I'm I'm pretty laser focused on trying to find some more Idaho musicians. GEMMA: Yeah. So what kind of music do you play on the stage on the show? JAKE: As of right now, I do have rock and roll mostly, and then I am accepting hip hop and rap, but I am open to all genres, so. GEMMA: Okay. And you, as you mentioned, So you let anybody submit their music to you, right? And have you been surprised by the number of people who who are submitting, but but also who are making music out there? JAKE: Yes. Well, as I mentioned, I do get submissions from everywhere and it is an open it's tunes by Alaric dot online. You can put your music submission there. You can listen to previous shows. You could read about me personally. I have a little bio on there. And then I also do some skits. So I do skits, probably every other show, maybe every two shows, depending on my time, of course. But they're a lot of fun. And the local artists that I've had on like. TK Crazy, Axiom Tha Wyze. This week I'm going to have the Real Zero. They're all great artists and I'm just trying to get them on the air so people recognize them, come together as a community and celebrate them. GEMMA: And you really, as you said, you want to see more local musicians, right? Even though you've got people from France, as you said. You also want to make sure local musicians get an opportunity. JAKE: Absolutely. Actually, I was just going to mention that I was going to be at it's called New Colony. Now they're doing a name changeover, but they were craft brewers of Boise and they're having a ska punk band show this Friday that I will be attending with my booth, my Alaric radio banner to anybody that wants to come talk to me. It starts at 6:00. GEMMA: And I also heard that you're going to have a free event at the Knitting Factory as well. JAKE: Yes. So this is actually my friend Michael Swan's resurrected tattoo. He's the owner of that tattoo shop. This is his art convention. So he's going to have about 25 to 30 very unique vendors. It's not going to be the usual suspects. This is all geared towards art. There's going to be live performances by quite a few people. There's going to be a celebrity there. There's going to be raffles, there's going to be prizes, there's going to be food and, of course, some drinks for the adults as well. GEMMA: Well, I have to say, I love it that you have found this niche and that you're showcasing local talent in this way. So I appreciate you coming on the show today. JAKE: Thank you so much, Gemma. Absolutely. And I am recently an LLC, so I am here to stay. GEMMA: I love it. Well, welcome. We have been speaking with Jake Santiago. He is the host and creator of Alaric Radio. We will, of course, put a link to the radio station on our website so you can find it easier.

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Boise Mayor places OPA Director on administrative leave

Tue, 06 Dec 2022

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise Police Chief is asked to resign, a former Boise Police captain is confirmed to have made numerous racist comments along with participating in a conference for white supremacists, prompting an investigation into those allegations. Now, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean has put the Director of Police Accountability on administrative leave. BoiseDev.com has been following all of these stories and when readers reached out and asked why the city was taking such quick action on former Captain Matthew Bryngelson, but took little to no action on a series of complaints against the former police chief, BoiseDev started asking questions. Don Day, founder of BoiseDev joined Idaho Matters to talk about some of these questions.

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Nampa names its snowplows and it's adorable!

Tue, 06 Dec 2022

It’s the first week of December and we’ve already have some pretty good snowstorms, which have caused havoc with driving conditions. The Nampa Street Division has a fleet of snowplows ready to take on the white stuff this year and for the very first time, those snow plows have names. Nampa held a name-that-snowplow contest and elementary students from around the city got to pick names like “Frosty the Snowplow” and “Darth Blader.” Don Barr, Street Superintendent for the city of Nampa, Amy Bowman, Director of Communication for the city, Chelsea Bailey, a first grade teacher at Roosevelt Elementary and one of her students, Drezdyn Englund joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this special project.

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Taking care of the Boise Foothills trails

Tue, 06 Dec 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) As temperatures drop and Idaho starts to see more snow, some trails are being closed to help protect popular recreation spots within the Boise Foothills. Boise Parks and Recreation Director, Doug Holloway, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the closures and why they're important.

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Julia Tai will conduct Handel's 'Messiah' for Boise Philharmonic

Tue, 06 Dec 2022

Julia Tai is one of the most dynamic young conductors on stages across the planet, conducting in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Mexico and here in the Northwest – Seattle. Plus, she's the music director of the Missoula Symphony Orchestra and much more. Tai will be conducting the Boise Philharmonic for this year's holiday performances of Messiah. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk more.

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New faces mean big changes for 2023 Idaho Legislature

Mon, 05 Dec 2022

( J. Stephen Conn / Flickr) Next year’s session of the Idaho legislature will look very different after November's election replaced almost half of the 105 legislators at the Idaho statehouse. That could make for a very dynamic legislative session, at a time when lawmakers will be looking at a variety of issues that will affect all Idahoans. Boise State Public Radio News Reporter James Dawson joined Idaho Matters to more about the upcoming legislative session.

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Idaho political reporter Betsy Russell stepping down after 40-year career

Mon, 05 Dec 2022

( Brian Myrick / Idaho Press) For anyone who follows the Idaho Legislature, the Eye on Boise blog is an invaluable tool for keeping up with Idaho politics. The blog can be found online at the Idaho Press and the reporter behind it, Betsy Russell, often writes dozens of blog posts each day when the legislature is in session. The rest of the year, she keeps up on every aspect of Idaho news. Last month Betsy announced that she was retiring after nearly 40 years covering Idaho politics, though she’ll still do a little part-time work for the Idaho Press. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about her time as a reporter.

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NASA's Orion spacecraft makes its way back to earth

Mon, 05 Dec 2022

On flight day 11, NASA’S Orion spacecraft captured imagery looking back at the Earth from a camera mounted on one of its solar arrays. The spacecraft is currently in a distant retrograde orbit around the Moon.( NASA Office of Communications) Back in August, NASA launched its first flight of the Artemis I mission, hoping to re-establish the presence of American astronauts on the moon so they can stay there long-term. In less than a week, the Orion spacecraft will be returning to earth and the results of the trip will tell us whether or not the Orion is ready to transport people on its next mission. Boise State University Associate Professor Brian Jackson joined Idaho Matters to discuss Artemis I.

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Boise Bicycle Project needs help to give kids their dream bike this holiday

Mon, 05 Dec 2022

For 16 years, the Boise Bicycle Project has been making dreams come true through the Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway. This year, they still need your help to make sure each child who is dreaming of a bicycle this holiday season gets one. Jimmy Hallyburton and Devin McComas of the Boise Bicycle Project joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the giveaway.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 2, 2022

Fri, 02 Dec 2022

Bouquets of flowers sit on the ground in front of the University of Idaho sign after four students were found dead. (Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) An update in the Michael Vaughan case, welfare checks increase at the University of Idaho, Gem state moves to dismiss Satanic Temple abortion lawsuit and an anti-SLAPP law may be necessary to help protect free speech. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Alex Duggan, Investigative Reporter with KTVB

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Saving baby birds is a mission of love for Boise volunteers

Thu, 01 Dec 2022

Every year, more than 3,000 birds get a second chance at the Ruth Melichar Bird Center in Boise. The bird rescue and rehabilitation center takes in injured birds and nurses them back to health so they can be released back into the wild. Baby birds who end up at the large renovated barn are raised by volunteers who must feed them every 30 minutes, 12 hours a day!These baby western kingbirds were rescued and raised at the Ruth Melichar Bird Center in Boise.(Katie Estes) Jennifer Rockwell is the Director of the Center. More than 20 years ago, she was headed to the grocery store when she saw an injured bird on the side of the road. She brought it to the Center and signed up as a volunteer. Now she’s the Director and she says it’s not a job, it’s a mission and an honor to help these injured and abandoned birds. The Center helps all kinds of birds, from western kingbirds to ducks to a pair of helpless baby screech owls who came into the Center filthy and covered in fleas. The Center cleaned them up, fed and raised them, and released them back into the wild when they were old enough. The Center is part of the Animals in Distress Association which rescues not just birds, but mammals like beavers, squirrels, and raccoons. AIDA survives on donations and with the help of hundreds of volunteers who spend long hours feeding and caring for the animals that come through its doors. Rockwell has one message for anything about to pick up a baby bird in your backyard - Don’t! There’s a very good chance that the bird has parents close by. She says too often well-meaning people rescue birds and animals that don’t need rescuing, which hurts their chances of survival. Check with AIDA before picking up what appears to be an abandoned animal. If you do rescue an injured bird, don’t feed it and don’t put it in water. Get in touch with the Ruth Melichar Bird Center and volunteers there will help out. The rescued western kingbirds are all grown up and ready to go back to the wild!(Katie Estes)

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Local Kitchen Collective helps feed Boise

Thu, 01 Dec 2022

( Jenna Damron) Last year in Idaho, over 152,000 people were experiencing food insecurity according to the Idaho Foodbank. Unfortunately, many of those same people do not qualify for government programs, like food stamps, due to their income. Groups like the Boise Kitchen Collective are working to help fill that gap. Jenna and Seth Damron joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the importance of a home-cooked meal.

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A bird only found in Idaho is in danger of extinction

Thu, 01 Dec 2022

A female Cassia Crossbill in the South Hills(Craig Benkman / Courtesy of Craig Benkman ) A bird that only lives in Idaho was already thought to be heading toward extinction when a large wildfire burned much of its territory a few years ago. As Rachel Cohen reports, researchers are now trying to assess the damage.

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Fewer birds are migrating as populations decline

Thu, 01 Dec 2022

Thousands of birds have flown over our region as they migrate south but bird watchers are noticing fewer species and fewer birds than last year. Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau looks into the trend, she started by joining bird watchers on a recent hike.

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An update in the investigation of former Boise Police Captain Matt Bryngelson

Wed, 30 Nov 2022

(Boise Police Department / Facebook) We want to bring you an update on a story we brought you last week about racist rhetoric from retired Boise Police captain Matthew Bryngelson. He recently spoke at the American Renaissance Conference in Burns, Tennessee. The organization’s website is part of the New Century Foundation which the Southern Poverty Law Center calls “a self-styled think tank that promotes pseudo-scientific studies and research that purport to show the inferiority of blacks to whites.” American Renaissance portrays whites as superior to black people and says people of color commit more crime than white people. On Wednesday, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean held a news conference to talk about the case, announcing the independent investigator selected to review the Boise Police Department and Bryngelson. Michael Bromwich, at Washington DC firm Steptoe and Johnson, will lead the investigation. Bromwich recently investigated widespread corruption in the Baltimore Police Department and is representing the Phoenix Police Department while they are under federal investigation. McLean said she selected him out of several recommendations. Since the news came out last weekend the Boise Mayor’s office, the Boise Police Department and many others have condemned Bryngelson’s views and McLean launched an investigation. The city is still negotiating a contract with Bromwich and there is no timeline for when the investigation will begin. Our All Things Considered host Troy Oppie was at the press conference and he joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 30, 2022

Wed, 30 Nov 2022

A health care worker fills a syringe with the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.(Lynne Sladky / AP) Central District Health says a local high school student has been diagnosed with tuberculosis. Health officials say the student attends Centennial High School, and the department is investigating and sending letters to anyone who may have had close contact. According to officials, there is no on-going risk for contracting the bacterial infection at the school, and most people who are exposed don’t actually become infected. The Health Department stated that three of the five tuberculosis cases in Idaho last year were in Ada County. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this.

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Find your perfect Christmas tree with George Prentice

Wed, 30 Nov 2022

(Lucia / Flickr) With Thanksgiving behind us, many people’s thoughts turn to Christmas and putting up the tree. Lindsay Schramm, the owner of the North End Organic Nursery, says that gone are the days of buying your tree on Christmas Eve as she expects all her trees to be long gone by then. Schramm spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice about the Christmas tree industry and how sustainable it is.

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Supporting local through the holidays

Tue, 29 Nov 2022

(Sean Gallup / Getty Images) The holidays are fast approaching which means gift shopping is in full swing. During this season many local businesses desperately depend on this time of year and the earnings they make, which often helps them into the next year. Cary Fortin and Cara Oppenheimer, Co-founders of goodbuy joined Idaho Matters to talk more about some innovative ways to support local through the holidays.

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Understanding the importance of bladder health

Tue, 29 Nov 2022

( David Seibold / Flickr) It’s one of those topics nobody likes to talk about, but millions of Americans have issues like urinary incontinence or an overactive bladder. November has been dubbed “Bladder Health Month” to try to get more people to talk about these common problems, and find resources to fix them. Dr. Jennifer Gruenenfelder is a urologist with St. Luke's in Boise, Meridian and the Wood River Valley who also specializes in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery. She joins Idaho Matters to with us more about bladder health month.

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Rivers and lakes along the west are drying up

Tue, 29 Nov 2022

The Great Salt Lake is drying out, the lake reached record lows this year and Utah lawmakers are scrambling for solutions. One key factor in protecting the water will be preserving the largest river that feeds the lake. The Great Salt Lake isn't the only one drying up though, so is the Colorado River. Communities that rely on the river are already feeling the pinch. Many large cities throughout the southwest are well-positioned to weather the coming crisis but for some small towns, like Page, Arizona, the threat of losing their water supply completely is no longer hypothetical. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey and KUNC's Alex Hager Reports.

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Boise nonprofit serving up some good, one meal at a time

Tue, 29 Nov 2022

( City of Good) Since 2020, the nonprofit City of Good has provided over 80,000 meals to Idaho residents experiencing food insecurity. Today they are continuing to support community needs with a sustainable food system. Britt Udesen, Executive Director of City of Good joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their work.

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Ninth Circuit considers case against Idaho's law banning transgender athletes

Mon, 28 Nov 2022

(Amanda Peacher / Boise State Public Radio) Last week the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals heard the latest arguments in a case involving Idaho's law that bans trans athletes from competing on sex-segregated teams. The law was passed in 2020 but a Federal District Court judge put it on hold that same year after a Boise State University student filed a suit against it. The case has devolved into an argument over whether that student has standing in the suit, and lawyers for both sides argued before three judges last Tuesday. Boise State Public Radio News Reporter James Dawson listened to those arguments and joins Idaho Matters for an update.

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Nonprofit helping Idaho refugees pursue a higher education

Mon, 28 Nov 2022

( One Refugee) So far this year, over 1,200 refugees have resettled here in Idaho according to the Idaho Office for Refugees. Among those resettling are students. When it comes to pursuing a higher education many students run into similar challenges, from student debt to the cost of living. But for students resettling into a new country and culture, there are often even more barriers. That's where the organization One Refugee comes in. The nonprofit is focused on supporting students with refugee backgrounds - assisting with academic, financial and professional development. Jeanie Levinski, Idaho's One Refugee director and Niya Nyasha, a senior at Boise State University, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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Idaho motorcycle club added to the National Register of Historic Places

Mon, 28 Nov 2022

( Owyhee Motorcycle Club) The Owyhee Motorcycle Club has been around since 1935 helping develop the sport of off-road motorcycle racing in Idaho. Since 1946 riders have trained and competed on a track in the Boise Foothills, yes the foothills, providing 80 acres of land for pro-racers and up-and-comers alike. Now the club has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the first one to do so in the United States. A member of the Owyhee Motorcycle Club, Michelle Webb and the Outreach Historian for the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office, Dan Everhart joins Idaho Matters to talk about the significance of the listing.

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Story Story Night returns with a feast for the senses

Mon, 28 Nov 2022

( Chelsea Harada) Story Story Night returns on Nov. 29 with a feast for the senses. The show's 13th season will kick off with an exploration of taste, from finger-licking good food to cocktails. Head chef of KIN, Kris Komoro along with Craft Bartender Aisling Gammill and Artistic Director of Story Story Night Jodi Eichelberger joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming show and what we can expect from the rest of the season.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: A year in review

Wed, 23 Nov 2022

(Alex Proimos / Flickr) Each Wednesday we bring you the Doctors Roundtable, where we answer your questions about COVID-19. But since it’s almost the end of 2022, we wanted to take a look back at the last year of the coronavirus pandemic. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to look back at another challenging year in public health.

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Boise City Council members and union reps react to controversial former police captain

Tue, 22 Nov 2022

( Nicholas D. / Flickr) Over the weekend we learned that a former Boise Police captain was speaking at the American Renaissance Conference in Burns, Tennessee. The organization’s website is part of the New Century Foundation, which the Southern Poverty Law Center calls “a self-styled think tank that promotes pseudo-scientific studies and research that purport to show the inferiority of Blacks to Whites.” American Renaissance portrays White people as superior to Black people and says people of color commit more crimes than White people. The Idaho Statesman reports the retired Boise Police captain, Matthew Bryngelson, has appeared on the website before under the apparent pseudonym of Daniel Vinyard. Vinyard wrote web posts for the blog site and was interviewed at one point talking about what it’s like to be a White cop. Since the news came out, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean's office, the Boise Police Department and others have condemned Bryngelson’s views. McLean said she is launching a full investigation. Boise City Council members Patrick Bageant and Lisa Sánchez, the past President of the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #11 Joe Andreoli and Brian Holland, Public Information Officer with the International Brotherhood of Police Officers Local #486 joined Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Protecting the Boise Foothills

Tue, 22 Nov 2022

The South Fork Willow Creek area covers 320 acres east of Avimor and north of Hidden Springs.( Land Trust of the Treasure Valley) Over the last few months, the nonprofit Land Trust of the Treasure Valley has been working to raise funds to purchase an important piece of Boise Foothills land east of Avimor. The 320 acres are home to elk, black bears, mule deer and other wildlife. It’s also a prime spot for development and for that reason in need of protection. Eric Grace, the Executive Director of Land Trust of the Treasure Valley, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this open space and why it's important to protect it.

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Fighting against inflation with soup

Tue, 22 Nov 2022

This could be the most expensive Thanksgiving in recent memory. Food prices continue to go up and shoppers are doing their best to stretch their dollars at the grocery store. We asked one of Idaho's best chefs to give us some inflation-busting hacks and Chef Joyce Doughty told us to think about soup! Chef Doughty sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to share some soup tips that are as mouth-watering as they are economical.

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No suspects but plenty of misinformation in U of I stabbing case

Mon, 21 Nov 2022

(Jeremy Yoder / Flickr) Over the weekend, the Moscow Police Department released a few more details about the case of four murdered University of Idaho students. We learned more about two roommates who were in the building where the four young people were killed, but no suspects have been arrested or identified in the case. Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson joins Idaho Matters for an update.

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Idaho Red Cross expands in Nampa and Twin Falls

Mon, 21 Nov 2022

Shandra Sterner outside the hospital with her family and her newborn son Kyler.( Red Cross of Idaho) People who give blood in Idaho helped save the life of Shandra Sterner in September. Shandra gave birth to her son Kyler in Twin Falls this fall and began bleeding uncontrollably. For the next four days and seven surgeries, doctors tried to find out where she was bleeding internally. She was kept alive thanks to blood donated by people in Boise, Pocatello and Twin Falls. By the time doctors found the problem, Shandra needed close to 90 pints of blood, eleven gallons, to stay alive. Fortunately for Shandra and other people who need blood, Idaho and Montana are two of the top-producing blood states in the nation and because of that, the Red Cross is building two new blood donation centers in Nampa and Twin Falls. Shandra Sterner and the CEO of the American Red Cross of Idaho, Montana and east Oregon, Nicole Sirak-Irwin joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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Alley Repertory Theater is back on stage

Mon, 21 Nov 2022

(Chaz Gentry / Alley Repertory Theater) Ally Repertory Theater is back up and running this season with new classics like Cabaret and In the Next Room. Artistic Director Buffie Main joins Idaho Matters to discuss the theater's new line up.

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'No Filter:' An honest conversation with Paulina Porizkova

Mon, 21 Nov 2022

( The Open Field) When one thinks of Paulina Porizkova, one might remember her as the Sports Illustrated cover model from the 1980s or the wife of Cars frontman Rick Ocasek. Or maybe you know her now from her popular Instagram account. Now, Porizkova is revealing herself in a raw new book, No Filter: The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful. She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 18, 2022

Fri, 18 Nov 2022

Bouquets of flowers sit on the ground in front of the University of Idaho sign after four students were found dead. (Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) We still have little information about a quadruple homicide in Moscow and many concerned University of Idaho students are heading home early for Thanksgiving break, we break down a news conference by Moscow Police regarding the case. We also take a look at Idaho’s history with abortion laws, Idaho Department of Correction serves convicted murderer Gerald Pizzuto Jr. with a death warrant, and how a boring parking lot sale in Boise is a lot less boring than you might think. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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What we know: The latest from the U of I quadruple homicide

Thu, 17 Nov 2022

(Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) After four University of Idaho students were stabbed to death Sunday morning, Moscow Police spent almost three days telling students and the broader community there was no threat then reversed course Wednesday during a news conference. Moscow Police Chief James Fry said they have not identified a suspect yet. Few other details emerged from Wednesday's press conference, leaving many frustrated and scared, with students leaving school a week before the scheduled Thanksgiving break. Boise State Public News reporter James Dawson joins Idaho Matters for an update.

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Will there be enough water for farmers next year?

Thu, 17 Nov 2022

(Chrispo / Flickr) The Idaho Water Supply Committee held its fall meeting last week and experts said that much of the state is in trouble when it comes to having enough water. A hot July and August drained many reservoirs and many of them, including the Big Wood, Big Lost, Salmon Falls Creek, Henry's Fork and Snake River Basins will need a lot of water and snow this winter to fill back up. Without that water farmers and irrigators will face a difficult growing year in 2023 and that could affect Idaho's economy. David Hoekema, a hydrologist with the Idaho Department of Water Resources joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this problem.

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Public lands become dumping ground for illegal trash

Thu, 17 Nov 2022

Just a small part of the trash illegally dumped on Idaho Public Land near Wendell.( Idaho Department of Lands) A crew of folks gathered northeast of Wendell recently to clean up piles of trash illegally dumped on public land. Trailers and pickups were filled to the brim with trash, including couches, mattresses and even an old freezer. While dumping trash on public lands is not a new phenomenon, the frequency and amount of trash has been growing steadily over the past few years. Despite the fact that there’s a spot just five miles away where it’s free to drop off your trash. Scott Phillips, Policy and Communications Chief for the Idaho Department of Lands joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this problem.

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The power of gratitude: COVID survivor thanks St. Alphonsus ICU staff

Thu, 17 Nov 2022

( Saint Alphonsus) Last year Torena Sauer was a patient at Saint Alphonsus hospital, despite taking all the necessary precautions, she caught COVID-19 and pneumonia. Struggling to breathe, she was admitted to the intensive care unit unsure if she would live. She did live though and just a few months ago returned to Saint Alphonsus, not as a patient, but as a visitor. She had come back to show her appreciation to her care team with a gift, a piece of art portraying the tree of life. Torena along with Dr. Joshua Holweger, a member of her care team, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 16, 2022

Wed, 16 Nov 2022

(srutipriya00 / Flickr) Last week, Idaho Health and Welfare reported the first flu death in Idaho this season. The man was over 65 and lived in Nez Perce County. Over the last five years, an average of 45 people have died from the flu in Idaho each year, most of whom were over 65. Flu is on the rise in Idaho and around the country, especially in eastern and southeastern states. Now, as RSV and COVID are hitting the country at the same time, officials are calling it a “triple threat” or “tripledemic” and reminding folks to be extra careful during the upcoming holiday season. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the flu and what we're seeing in Idaho.

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Mobile clinic helps distribute abortion pills along Colorado border

Wed, 16 Nov 2022

Some states in our region and around the U.S. are restricting abortions. Now efforts are underway to connect women with abortion medications – a dose of two pills that can be taken at home. A mobile clinic is operating along Colorado's border, so women from out-of-state can pick up the pills. KUNC’s Leigh Paterson reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Cyberbullying and how to stop it

Wed, 16 Nov 2022

( hrlori / Flickr) A quick note, we will be talking about bullying and suicide during this segment, so if you feel this might be triggering, please feel free to step away from this interview. As the COVID-19 pandemic kept kids out of school and stuck at home, they spent more and more time online, not only for schoolwork but to chat with friends they couldn’t see for fear of catching the coronavirus. That created more opportunities for cyberbullying and, for kids who were isolated, that bullying became a nightmare. A new film called The Upstanders takes a deep dive into cyberbullying, from the point of view of the victims and the perpetrators, and it looks at the latest research into why it happens and ways to stop it. A group of folks are bringing the film to Jump in downtown Boise Thursday night and anyone can come to see the movie and join a discussion on how to stop bullying. Executive Director and Co-founder of the Speedy Foundation, Shannon Decker and Colbi Twiss, the marketing manager with the Children's Home Society of Idaho join Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Excavation continues in the Michael Vaughan case

Tue, 15 Nov 2022

(Roadsidepictures / Flickr) Monday we told you about the search for a missing Fruitland boy and today we have more information. Fruitland Police spent the weekend digging up the backyard of an area home. KTVB has been reporting they’re looking for the remains of Michael Vaughan, who was five years old when he went missing in July of 2021. KTVB reporter Alex Duggan, who has been following this story, joins Idaho Matters for an update.

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RSV shows up early in Idaho

Tue, 15 Nov 2022

Stethoscopes are pictured in an intensive care unit. RSV, the respiratory virus that usually hits kids and toddlers, is spreading in Idaho. Normally the virus is mild in kids and adults, but can be severe in babies and toddlers. RSV cases fell during the COVID-19 pandemic as people took steps to protect themselves from viruses, but as people have relaxed those protections, the virus is making a resurgence around the country. Dr. Kenneth Bramwell is the St. Luke's Children’s System Medical Director, he’s been watching kids come into the hospital with RSV, and he joined Idaho Matters to talk to us about what he's been seeing.

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Idaho's ski season has officially started

Tue, 15 Nov 2022

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA(Eclectic Jack / Flickr) We had our first snowfall last week in the Treasure Valley and ski areas across Idaho are beginning to open, meaning only one thing, it's time to break out your winter coats and snowboards. Tony Harrison, Publicist for Ski Idaho, Geordie Gillett, General Manager of Grand Targhee and Jeff Colburn, General Manager with Silver Mountain joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming ski season and what it means for Idaho's economy.

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Meridian's Kleiner Park opens new pickleball courts

Tue, 15 Nov 2022

(Dennis Amith / Flickr) The sport of pickleball is growing in the Treasure Valley. It’s sort of a mish-mash of badminton, tennis and ping pong and it’s a lot of fun to play and watch. Demand for places to play pickleball is up, especially in Meridian,so the city got together with the owners of a local apartment complex to build four new pickleball courts at Kleiner Memorial Park. Officials unveiled the new courts Tuesday and Meridian Parks and Recreation Director, Steve Siddoway joined Idaho Matters to talk about the public-private partnership.

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Telling the story of Boise through pictures

Tue, 15 Nov 2022

( David R. Day) Anyone who lives in Boise knows the City of Trees is beautiful. Whether it’s the sunset glow over the foothills or the hidden green pathways of the Greenbelt, there’s always a good picture to be found around town. Author and photographer David R. Day has been taking pictures of Boise, lots of pictures. He has put over 250 of them into a new coffee table book. Day teamed up with the managing editor at BoiseDev, Gretchen Parsons, to add almost three dozen stories to the book called Boise: City of Trees and they both joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the book.

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What we know about the alleged homicide near University of Idaho

Mon, 14 Nov 2022

( Richard Rodriquez / Boise State Public Radio) Four students from the University of Idaho were found dead on Sunday in a Moscow apartment. KTVB is reporting that police are investigating it as a homicide. Sunday evening University President C. Scott Green released a statement saying the four people were “believed to be victims of homicide.” The students were identified by Moscow Police Monday morning as:
Ethan Chapin, 20 years old, of Conway, WA Madison Mogen, 21 years old, of Coeur d’Alene  Xana Kernodle, 20 years old, of Avondale, AZ Kaylee GonCalves, 21 years old, of Rathdrum Classes were canceled on Monday and will resume on Tuesday. The university says it is working to help police and that Moscow Police do not believe there is an active threat to the community. The Moscow Police Department says they responded to a call on King Road for an unconscious person. When officers arrived, they found the four victims deceased. Police say the investigation is ongoing and ask anybody who may have information to call the Moscow Police Department at 208-882-COPS. Details are limited at this time and currently, nobody is in custody, according to Moscow Police. A news release says police do not believe there is ongoing community risk based on information gathered during the preliminary investigation. University of Idaho students have support options through the Counseling and Testing Center. The university has also opened the fourth floor of the ISUB for immediate counseling support from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday. Without much information being released to the public at this time, rumors are circling, especially among students at U of I. Alex Duggan with KTVB has been following this story and joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Former police officer files lawsuit against City of Boise

Mon, 14 Nov 2022

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Former Boise Police Chief Ryan Lee left his post in September under a cloud of controversy. Now, a former Internal Affairs Captain has filed a lawsuit against the city of Boise, saying officials did not protect police officers working under Lee. KTVB reporter Alex Duggan has been following this story and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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A look at the cost of housing in Ada County and why prices have recently increased

Mon, 14 Nov 2022

(DavidDubov / Flickr) Idaho has one of the fastest-growing populations in the United States according to the United States Census Bureau, and this growth has been reflected in our housing market. Homes prices in Boise have been going up dramatically for the past few years, reaching a peak this May when the median price for a home in Ada county topped $600,000. However, with rising interest rates and rising inflation housing prices started to drop in June and kept dropping through the summer. But in October prices ticked up again, which seemed odd considering interest rates have continued to rise, making it harder for buyers to purchase a home. Cassie Zimmerman, Project Manager for Boise Regional Relator and Jeff Martel, designated broker and owner of Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate 43° North join Idaho Matters to talk about this discrepancy in the housing market.

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Meeting the new Executive Director of the Wassmuth Center

Mon, 14 Nov 2022

(Audrey Regan) Since the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights was first founded in 1996, it has been a center of diversity and learning in the heart of downtown Boise. Home to the Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial, the Wassmuth Center’s mission is education and encouraging respect for human dignity. After 16 years with the organization, Dan Prinzing will be retiring next year and the center’s board of directors have chosen a new executive director. Christina Bruce-Bennion joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the future of the Wassmuth Center.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 11, 2022

Fri, 11 Nov 2022

Idaho Gov. Brad Little speaks on election night, Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2022, in Boise, Idaho. Little won re-election.(AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green / AP) A look at election results and their impact on the legislature, Treefort is coming back to Boise, farmworkers in Idaho are struggling with wages, a new poll reveals that the legislature's stance on abortion is unpopular with Idahoans and former lieutenant governor candidate, Terri Pickens Manweiler will soon begin work on an abortions right initiative. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Joe Parris with KTVB TV Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman

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A look at Idaho's grocery tax and how people feel about it

Thu, 10 Nov 2022

Grocery cart loaded with fresh fruit and bread moving through the aisle. (cottoncandylola / Flickr) So here’s a question, how much did you spend on groceries this week? Idaho's six percent tax on groceries is back in the news, thanks to some comments on election night and a new survey by the Idaho Statesman. The Statesman asked Idahoans how they feel about the grocery tax, which wasn’t popular in the best of times. But now, since the price of food skyrocketed this year - it turns out a large majority of folks, both Democrat and Republican, want to get rid of it. Ryan Suppe covers state politics for the Idaho Statesman and sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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The science behind sleep and getting a good nights rest

Thu, 10 Nov 2022

Sleep-related problems affect somewhere between 50 to 70 million Americans, which is a public health concern, according to the American Sleep Apnea Association. Dr. Aric Prather is a world-renowned sleep scientist and expert clinician who believes he’s cracked the code to helping even the most restless sleepers get a good night’s rest. He sat down with Idaho Matters to give us some tips about getting better rest, as well as talk about his new book, The Sleep Prescription.

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A night at the Flicks with George Prentice

Thu, 10 Nov 2022

(The Flicks) It's been a cold and wet week, which makes it perfect weather to curl up under a blanket with a good tv show or head to the theatre. Our resident movie critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to give us recommendations on what to watch this weekend and what people are watching at The Flicks.

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Breaking down the general election results with Idaho Matters

Wed, 09 Nov 2022

(NPR) Idaho Matters breaks down the results of Tuesday's elections with Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News, Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun, Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman and James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News.

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Helping kids and adults cope with ADHD

Tue, 08 Nov 2022

(Practical Cures / Flickr) Even though Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, can be difficult to diagnose - it's estimated that six million children in the United States have it. More adults are also being diagnosed every day. Founder and CEO of K-Counseling and Anxiety Treatment Lisa Schiro joins Idaho Matters to talk more about coping with ADHD.  

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How does same-day voter registration work in Idaho?

Tue, 08 Nov 2022

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Matters is answering your questions about voting in the 2022 midterm elections. This week, listeners asked us about same-day voter registration and how it works. We talked with Boise State Public Radio Reporter James Dawson to help us answer your questions.

If you haven't already registered to vote, are you still able to?

Well, the good news is there is same-day voter registration here in Idaho. So yes, as long as you meet certain requirements, you are eligible to cast a vote and register to vote on the same day.

How does same day voter-registration work? 

First, you have to figure out where your precinct is, which involves going online or calling your county clerk's office and giving them your address. They will then tell you where your nearest polling location is. You can also look up your polling place online if you live in Ada County. From there you should be able to register.

What do you need to bring with you?

Once you’ve figured out which voting district you belong to you’ll need to bring a form of ID. You can bring a state-issued ID card, whether that's a driver's license or a student ID. And then, just in case, you should also bring a few different forms of ID that prove your residency. This can be a utility bill, a lease agreement, a mortgage, etc. A bill that will not work is a cell phone bill.

Beyond registering, what else does same-day registration allow you to do?

Many people's polling places have changed due to redistricting, so if that's the case you can update your address. If you are unaffiliated and if you want to, you can also affiliate with a party.

Do all counties in Idaho let you register to vote on the same day?


It is a state law to register to vote on the same day as an election. This is not a law unique to Idaho, other states also have same-day voter registration.

If you registered at the last election, do you have to register again? 

If you registered to vote in the 2020 election you should not need to register again. The only exception would be if you moved during that time period. Then you would have to go to your new polling place and update everything, but you don't need to register again. However, if you haven't voted at all within the past four years then you will need to re-register to vote.

Does same-day registration help turnout at the polls?

From what we’ve seen in the past, Yes. Many people lead busy lives, especially if they work multiple jobs or have a family. Voting can be an easy thing to space out on, so the ease of access certainly helps increase turnout.

Once I’ve registered to vote can I bring my phone into the booth with me to look things up while filling out the ballot?

Idaho does allow you to bring your phone into the booth and look things up. They also allow you to take a selfie with your ballot if you want to, though you are not able to do that in every state. You’ll want to keep in mind though that you are not allowed to take pictures of other people voting because it’s illegal.

As a reminder: We’ve talked about this before, but why have polling places changed and how do people find their new polling place?

Polling places have changed because of redistricting. Every ten years with the new census, we recombine all the maps and districts. But the reason why this is important for precincts is because those have changed, too. Dozens of polling places, if not more, have changed in Ada County alone. So it's not going to be an uncommon experience for people who are realizing that the place that they voted for the past ten years is no longer where they need to vote. Go on to voteidaho.gov and you'll be able to find your polling place there, or you can also call your county elections office and they'll be able to point you in the right direction. This project is part of the work of America Amplified, an initiative funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to support community engagement journalism in public media.

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The dangers of releasing non-native species into Idaho wilderness

Tue, 08 Nov 2022

Officer Brian Marek holds a 3.5-foot alligator that was captured in New Plymouth( Idaho Department of Fish and Game/Brian Marek) The life of a conservation officer is never dull. Enforcing wildlife law takes them to the mountains, desert, rivers and forest. In their positions, they do everything from conducting population counts to working with biologists to catching and relocating wildlife, like alligators, which is exactly what they picked up from one Idaho resident just a few weeks ago. Matt O'Connell, Southwest Regional Conservation Officer and Josh Royse, Southwest Regional Supervisor join Idaho Matters to talk more about the wandering alligator.

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LED lights up Morrison Center stage

Tue, 08 Nov 2022

LED's "Kid Lightning" premieres November 19 & 20 at the Morrison Center.(Daniel Rosenthal / Daniel Rosenthal) Many artists and creative organizations were hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, more than two and half years later these artists and organization are finding their way back to audiences, one such organization is LED. Lauren Edson, the artistic director of LED and Andrew Stensaas, the creative director join Idaho Matters to talk more about the organization's upcoming performance.

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Boise's elderly homeless population struggles to find shelter

Mon, 07 Nov 2022

(Interfaith Sanctuary / Facebook) Older folks who can’t find a place to live and adults who can’t take care of themselves are living on the street in Boise. And they are at serious risk of harm or even death. That’s the scary conclusion of some disturbing reporting from Margaret Carmel, a reporter with BoiseDev.com. She took a deep dive into how Boise's emergency shelters are struggling to care for our growing elderly homeless population. It’s a story that’s very painful to read, but also a story that we need to talk about. Carmel joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this growing problem.

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Author Matthew Delmont looks at the history of African American veterans in World War II

Mon, 07 Nov 2022

( Viking Penguin) Half American is a new book written by civil rights expert and Dartmouth history professor Matthew Delmont. It looks at American history in a whole new light, from the perspective of African Americans who fought in World War II, both abroad and at home. Delmont joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book.

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Making food more accessible with rooftop gardens

Mon, 07 Nov 2022

Can city rooftops become a source of food? One professor in our region thinks so – she’s researching how plants grow under rooftop solar panels and the synergy between the two could offer more accessible food for cities. Meanwhile, more and more buildings are being built with a green roof. Emma VandenEinde of the Mountain West News Bureau reports.

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Hunting for scorpions in the Idaho desert

Mon, 07 Nov 2022

The northern scorpion (Paruroctonus boreus) is the most widespread and smallest scorpion in Idaho, reaching a length of up to two inches.( Greg Lasley on iNaturalist.org) Late at night, in places like Idaho's Bruneau Sand Dunes, adventurers armed with black lights wander around - overturning rocks and peeking into cracks in the dirt. They’re looking for scorpions, which glow in the dark and this activity is a growing hobby in places like Idaho. Adare Evans, Aquatic Education State Coordinator with the Idaho Department of Fish and Game and writer for Wildlife Express, joins Idaho Matters to tell us more about this hobby and scorpions in Idaho.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 4, 2022

Fri, 04 Nov 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) A look at what's being spent on Idaho's 2022 elections, North Idaho College will soon vote in three new trustees, an overview of next weeks elections and Albertsons faces pushback on a $4 billion special dividend. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Troy Oppie, host of All Things Considered with Boise State Public Radio Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Family turns to agritourism to help keep ranch afloat

Fri, 04 Nov 2022

Many of our region’s family-owned ranches and farms don’t always have an easy go of it – especially in the off-season. But some are starting to look to agritourism for some supplemental income. Let’s take a trip to a 600-acre ranch in Wyoming, where the owners have built a corn maze to keep their farm alive.

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A look at the history of Russian expansion

Thu, 03 Nov 2022

(Rogiro / Flickr) Every day we see new headlines of the war going on in Ukraine as Russia continues to try and annex the country by force. Russia has a long history of taking over territory as it has moved eastward, but for many, that’s all it was, history. Until Russia invaded Ukraine this year. Dr. Megan Dixon joins Idaho Matters to give us a historical perspective on the expansion of Russia and talk a little about what's happening on the ground right now.

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A BSU research team chases deadly volcanic mudflows in Guatemala

Thu, 03 Nov 2022

Ashley Bosa and a fellow researcher set up mudflow monitoring equipment in the shadow of Fuego Volcano in Guatemala.( Dr. Jeffrey Johnson) An erupting volcano can be quite dramatic, as bright orange lava explodes from the cone and oozes down the sides of the mountain. But volcanoes also spew out rocks and mud, which can turn into fast-moving mudslides known as lahars. While not as colorful as lava, lahars are quick and deadly — pouring thousands of tons of material with little or no warning for the people who live near them. A Boise State professor and his team of students have been studying lahars in Guatemala and are working to create an early warning system for these catastrophic events. Dr. Jeffery Johnson, a Professor of Geophysics along with Ph.D. candidate Ashley Bosa and Master's student Jerry Mock joins Idaho Matters to talk more about their research.

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Idaho nonprofits struggle to meet community need

Thu, 03 Nov 2022

Idaho nonprofits are struggling to meet the needs of folks coming through their doors. According to a new report, about half of the state’s nonprofit organizations don’t have the staff or the capacity to help the people who need it. The CEO of the Idaho Nonprofit Center, Kevin Bailey sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about that new report.

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Beethoven's music still strikes a chord after 200 years

Thu, 03 Nov 2022

(cliff51 / Flickr) It's been more than two centuries since we first heard the music of classical composer Ludwig van Beethoven. To celebrate the enduring power of his music the OSHER Lifelong Learning Institute will be hosting a performance of one of Beethoven's string quartets. Dr. Brian Hodges, Professor of Cello and Coordinator of Chamber of Music at Boise State University joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this upcoming performance and lecture.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: November 2, 2022

Wed, 02 Nov 2022

A doctor listens to a child's breathing.(B Busco / Getty Images) Now that November has arrived we are that much closer to the holidays, there could be more outbreaks of COVID-19, the flu and RSV, which is affecting thousands of kids around the country. Dr. Davide Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk about what we should be looking out for over the next few months.

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New research finds living microbes in wildfire smoke

Wed, 02 Nov 2022

( bugcer / Flickr) Despite the late start to this year's wildfire season, Idaho has seen plenty of flames, as have many of the surrounding states, and with those flames comes smoke. Smoke from wildfires can travel hundreds and even thousands of miles away, carrying with it pollutants that contribute to poor air quality and bad health. It was recently discovered smoke may have one other passenger, living microorganisms. University of Idaho fire sciences professor Leda Kobziar and doctoral student Phinehas Lampman joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these live microbes and what they could mean for our environment and health.

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Restoring soil health after a wildfire

Wed, 02 Nov 2022

Wildfire season has stretched longer and become more damaging in our region. Now researchers are looking at how microbes in the soil can be restored to health – so it can support plant life. Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau takes us into their lab.

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Remembering the Bear River Massacre

Tue, 01 Nov 2022

Former Chairman of the Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation, Darren Parry.( Darren Parry) In 1863, near what is now Preston Idaho, a group of U.S. soldiers attacked a Shoshone village. Today the attack is called the Bear River Massacre and over 450 Shoshone men, women and children were killed. Darren Parry will be talking about Bear River this week as part of Boise's Fettuccine Forum and joins Idaho Matter to discuss this important piece of history.

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Boise woman says transphobia likely triggered her attack at the downtown library

Tue, 01 Nov 2022

The mid-October arrest of a Boise man, accused of assault including the use of his vehicle as a weapon, garnered plenty of media attention. A short time later, he was also accused of burning a Pride flag that had been flying outside a Boise home. But what was not widely known at the time of the arrest of Matthew Lehigh, was that his first alleged assault was on a transgender woman at her workplace – the Boise Downtown Public Library. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with June Meissner to talk about the incident, the support she received from friends and colleagues and her frustration that Idaho law prevents it from being considered a hate crime.

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A case of mistaken identity: Is it a Cicada Killer Wasp or a Murder Hornet?

Tue, 01 Nov 2022

The Murder Hornet is on the left, the kindler, gentler Cicada Killer Wasp is on the right. Note the Murder Hornet has a much bigger head than the wasp.( Hanna Royals, Museum Collections: Hymenoptera, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org) Murder Hornets have a very fierce and well-deserved reputation. They kill off beneficial honeybee hives and carry a very nasty sting. They’re also an invasive species, so when they first showed up in Washington state two years ago they were met with dismay and apprehension by bug experts and people who rely on honeybees alike. Now people in Idaho are on the lookout for these nasty critters, but it turns out another type of bug, this one beneficial to Idaho's landscape, looks a lot like the murder hornet. That’s a problem when well-meaning Murder Hornet hunters try to kill off the wrong bugs, and it’s something University of Idaho extension entomologists Jason Thomas of Minidoka County, and Brad Stokes of Elmore County are trying to prevent.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 28, 2022

Fri, 28 Oct 2022

It's been just over a year since the Boise Towne Square Mall shooting, we take a look at what we've since found out about the shooter. The race for Idaho's next lieutenant governor is underway, a former sheriff received sentencing after assaulting an LDS youth group and with the end of elections quickly approaching so is the deadline to request your absentee ballot. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho Hunger Coalition: Plight of homeless Peruvian families is greater than a housing dilemma

Thu, 27 Oct 2022

The Wood River Valley has a long, rich history with Peruvians. So, post-pandemic, it was not surprising to see a new stream of Peruvian families to the Sun Valley region. But something is very different this year. The region's employers need workers to fill a long list of job openings, in all corners of the service industry. And while Peruvians have indeed been anxious to meet that need, their own needs – for housing, hunger and much more – have been left out of the conversation. Our Morning Edition host, George Prentice sat down with Brooke McKenna, co-executive director of The Hunger Coalition to talk more about these needs.

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What to watch this Halloween weekend: Two new films, a powerful documentary and a Halloween favorite

Thu, 27 Oct 2022

(Yasmina Galé / Flickr) With October winding down, that means one thing, we're getting closer to film award season. Over the next two months, we've got movies hitting both the big and small screen that you won't want to miss. Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to give us a preview of films to watch out for, as well as what we can watch this weekend.

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The importance of health care planning

Wed, 26 Oct 2022

Bubbie holding Adam's hand and looking at photos (Getting Better Shots / Flickr) If your husband were to suddenly pass away, would you know how to get in touch with your life insurance agent? If your mom went into a coma, would you know how to find her regular doctor? There are dozens of details within our day-to-day lives that we don’t write down or share with other family members, and that can make a death or serious illness even more traumatic for those you love. That's why making a plan for your loved ones is important. It's a kindness that will help them at the hardest time in their lives. Dr. Jessica Evert and Nurse Practitioner Emily Getlein-Marques, hospice and palliative medicine specialists with St. Luke’s Health System, join Idaho Matters to talk about health care planning and getting your affairs in order.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 26, 2022

Wed, 26 Oct 2022

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) Could the United States be headed towards a tripledemic, where we see the flu, COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses, like RSV, spreading at the same time? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, respiratory illnesses are appearing earlier and in more people than recent years, and there’s been an early increase in flu activity across the country as well. Data compiled by ABC News, as of Monday afternoon, showed that pediatric bed occupancy in the U.S. is the highest it’s been in two years, with 75% of an estimated 40,000 beds filled with patients. So what does all this mean for Idaho? Dr. Davide Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins us to answer that question.

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St. Luke's introduces its own insurance plan

Wed, 26 Oct 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) St. Luke's Health System has created its own insurance plan, saying it wants to make health care coverage more efficient with less stress. The plan is available as part of the offerings on Idaho's health insurance exchange, known as Your Health Idaho, which is currently in the middle of its open enrollment period. St. Luke's Health Plan President, Matt Wolff and Health Plan COO, Amy Johnson join Idaho Matters to talk more about the new insurance plan.

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Who is responsible for the voter advisory on the ballot?

Tue, 25 Oct 2022

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) Idaho Matters is answering your questions about voting in the 2022 midterm elections. This week, listeners asked us about the advisory question on this year's ballot. Who is responsible for the Voter Advisory on the ballot? How did it get on the ballot especially when the legislature is trying to eliminate voter initiatives? The question mixes several distinctly different topics. Is information available? We talked with Boise State Public Radio Reporter James Dawson and Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun to help us answer these questions.

What is a voter advisory?

Voter advisories are a little confusing, but the most important thing to know is this is a non-binding advisory question. Whichever way people vote, it is not going to pass or repeal anything. The main question it's asking is whether or not Idahoans approve or disapprove of the special session law, House Bill 1, that was passed in September. The bill invested over $410 million in education spending and provided another rebate check to residents who filed income taxes in Idaho in 2020 and 2021. Whichever way people vote, it's not going to have any effect on what has already taken place. However, it could inform what might happen in the future and how that money is allocated.

How often do we see advisory votes on the ballot? 

Advisory questions are very rare. In the past 28 years, from 1994 to 2022, there were only two times when there were advisory questions on the ballot.

The question is asking about a few different things, why combine them into one question?

There's no real answer for the phrasing specifically, aside from the fact that it covers what the legislature and Gov. Brad Little accomplished in passing House Bill 1 in September. Some lawmakers wondered why they were voting on a bill that had so many different topics, which was argued that it could be unconstitutional in Idaho because you have to have a single subject on a bill. When it comes to why the question contains so many things; tax cuts, rebates and more school funding, those are all very popular things, not just in Idaho, but across the country. If people overwhelmingly say, yes, we approve of this, then they have more ground to say, look at the great job we did back in the special session and this is what you can look forward to in the coming years after this election.

How did the question get on the ballot?

The question is part of House Bill 1 from the special session. On page 14 of the bill text, it said this advisory question will be put on the November ballot. Gov. Little's press secretary said the language was agreed upon between the governor's office and the legislators who co-sponsored the law in the weeks leading up to the September special session.

Is the language used in the advisory question neutral?

Corbin spoke with political scientist David Adler and some other people about the language in the advisory question, which uses phrases like “hardworking Idaho taxpayers,” “record budget surplus,” and “historic inflation,” – they thought this wasn't neutral language, but rather persuasive language intended to sway a voter into supporting it. "Why wouldn't I support giving the hard-working Idaho taxpayers their money back? Why wouldn't I support a record increase in education funding?" are questions some might have after reading the language of the advisory question. There's some concern if the legislature was really interested in how the public thought about this, maybe the language should be more neutral and maybe it should have been written by an outside third party, say, someone from the attorney general's office or something like that. But that did not happen here, it was written by the people who wrote and supported the law itself and there are people who are saying it appears to be persuasive language as opposed to neutral language.

Why is the question on the ballot, especially when lawmakers have been making it harder to get citizen initiatives on the ballot? 

The voter advisory is different than a citizen's ballot initiative because citizens are not involved at all – the voter advisory came straight from the legislature and the governor's office. A citizen's ballot initiative is essentially the people of Idaho bypassing the legislature to write their own laws, like in the 2018 election when Idaho voters overwhelmingly signed-off on expanding Medicaid coverage to the state’s working poor. "I think the legislature is sort of guarding its own power when they crack down on the initiative process and pass laws that make it more complicated and difficult to qualify an initiative for the ballot," said Clark. "So [the advisory question is] seemingly a similar-type thing but the source is totally different. This goes around the citizens. They're not involved whatsoever. And so I think one way to look at that would be the legislature wanting to guard its power."

What will be done with the results of this advisory question?

It's not necessarily known what will be done with the results, but the stakes seem fairly low. We do know there is going to be a lot of changes in the Idaho legislature, with at least 40 legislators out of 105 being new. If 60% or more of voters say yes, we approve of this, then that's something legislators can point to during budget negotiations and floor debates. With that, they can say we'll push back on your next election cycle if there is any action for further budget cuts or repealing education funding.

Bottom line: The advisory question really holds no power  

Yes, it's non-binding and if you don't feel comfortable with it, just like anything else on the ballot, you can leave it blank or vote however you feel. Officially, whichever way Idahoans vote, nothing will happen. This project is part of the work of America Amplified, an initiative funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to support community engagement journalism in public media.

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A new crowdsourcing project is asking for your pictures of the Old Idaho Penitentiary

Tue, 25 Oct 2022

A photo of the Old Pen Administration Building. ( Idaho State Archives collection) For 101 years, the Old Idaho Penitentiary was in operation on the outskirts of Boise. Built in 1807, the old pen was the site of 10 executions, 500 escape attempts, women prisoners and some very famous people who spent time behind its walls. Despite this history there aren’t a lot of pictures of people inside or outside the prison gates. The Idaho State Archives has prisoner mugshots and a small collection of photos taken inside the prison, but the Idaho State Historical Society is working to uncover new resources, in this case, pictures to tell the complete story of the Old Idaho Pen. So the old Pen is launching a crowdsourcing project, asking for your help to find pictures that may be in your family collection. Jacey Brain, Visitor Services Coordinator at the Idaho State Historical Society and Interim Historic Sites Administrator, Anthony Parry joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Dance Theatre is 'Taking Flight'

Tue, 25 Oct 2022

( Idaho Dance Theatre) Idaho Dance Theatre has been bringing eclectic dance experiences to the Treasure Valley for years. This season though, there is change in the air. Artistic Director, Marla Hansen and Associate Artistic Director Nathan Powell joined Idaho Matters to talk about upcoming performances and what audiences can expect to see.

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Hunting on public lands is becoming more crowded

Mon, 24 Oct 2022

(Stefano / Flickr) Hunters are always looking for the perfect place to harvest a deer or elk. And once they find it, they often go back year after year for decades. But now, many hunters complain that their hunting spots on public land are getting too crowded. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck reports.

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This Boise State professor has a nurse-driven plan to build cultural bridges, bonding caregivers and seriously ill refugees

Mon, 24 Oct 2022

Dr. Katherine Doyon has a plan. She wants to create the building blocks for what will be a first-of-its-kind bridge between Idaho healthcare providers and refugees. Over the next two years, Doyon and a community advisory board – compiled of healthcare providers, refugees and refugee advocates – will design a guide to bridge clinicians and refugees, communicatively and culturally. She spoke with Morning Edition host George Prentice to share her enthusiasm for the soon-to-launch project and how it could, quite literally, save lives.

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Author of 'The Paris Bookseller' on Idaho Matters

Mon, 24 Oct 2022

(Glen Scarborough / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on January 11, 2022. What do Ernest Hemingway, Ezra Pound, F. Scott Fitzgerald and E.E. Cummings all have in common? The modernist writers all lived in Paris in the 1920s. And the person who brought them together was Sylvia Beach, an American woman who owned the bookstore Shakespeare & Company. Idaho Matters talks with author Keri Mare about her new novel, which chronicles that time through Sylvia Beach's eyes.

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Ballet Idaho celebrates 50 years of dance

Mon, 24 Oct 2022

( Ballet Idaho) This year marks a very special anniversary for Ballet Idaho. Since 1972, the company has been celebrating stories of the human spirit through dance. 50 years later they are commemorating this accomplishment with the performance of four different programs. Laura Curry, Executive Director of the company and the Artistic Director, Garret Anderson joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the history of Ballet Idaho and what they have in store for us this season.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 21, 2022

Fri, 21 Oct 2022

A look at the Kroger-Albertsons merger and what it means for Idaho, Boise City Council reads complaints against former police chief Ryan Lee, a Rexburg man who was killed while fighting in Ukraine and the Idaho Legislature will consider a bill prohibiting public drag performances. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Andrea Olson with EastIdahoNews.com Alex Duggan Investigative Reporter with KTVB in Boise

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A startling revelation from a member of the Boise City Council

Thu, 20 Oct 2022

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Councilwoman Lisa Sánchez turned more than a few heads during last week’s workshop session of the Boise City Council. Lawmakers were being briefed on affordable housing – or the lack thereof. Sánchez was disappointed – not in the analysis per se, but she said it was the latest in a long line of not being at the table in conversations regarding housing. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice broke this story and has an update.

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Treasure Valley faces dental staffing shortage

Thu, 20 Oct 2022

(Gardner/Fox Associates, Inc / Flickr) Throughout the nation, dental practices are experiencing a shortage in staffing. And here in the Treasure Valley we’re seeing the same issue. Without hygienists, dental assistants and front office personnel it can be hard to meet the high demand for care that many dental offices are experiencing on the back end of the pandemic. But here several school districts in Idaho are working to address this shortage with training programs that allow high school students to gain experience as dental assistants, setting them up for success in the workforce. Dr. Kim Keller, Idaho State Dental Association President and co-owner of Nampa Smiles, Crisha Bollinger, Director of the Nampa School Districts Dental Assisting Program at Skyview High school and Saige Rigby, a Nampa School District dental assisting student joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this shortage and programs helping to fill it.

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A chat with fretless guitar master Ned Evett

Thu, 20 Oct 2022

Ned Evett(Rene Hartfield) Ned Evett is a pioneer in making music on guitars that don’t have “frets” - those little ridges that most guitarists use on the neck of the instrument. For more than 30 years he’s been creating both guitars and music that are out of the ordinary, leading to Guitar Player Magazine calling him the "the world's first fretless guitar rockstar" and USA Today says he’s the "the king of the glass-necked guitar." He’s a Nashville boy with very strong Boise roots and he’s coming to the Treasure Valley on Wednesday for a special concert at the Sapphire Room at the Riverside Hotel. We asked Ned about playing a guitar with frets and how he made the very dramatic switch away from using frets at a New Years Eve concert in McCall in 1990 after he smashed his normal guitar on stage. He went fretless and never looked back. Without frets, he kept wearing out the necks of normal guitars, so he started building his own glass-necked guitars. He says they’re beautiful and produce a unique sound like no other. When he isn’t making music or hanging out with Joe Satriani, Peter Frampton, Steve Morse and Andy James teaching folks how to play the fretless guitar at the G-4 Guitar Experience in Las Vegas, he spends time animating and writing comic books. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about his life and music.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 19, 2022

Wed, 19 Oct 2022

(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, almost half a million people in Idaho have been officially diagnosed with coronavirus and nearly 5,200 people in the Gem State have died. Over the last week, we have seen 354 new cases of COVID-19 in Idaho and a week ago 37 people showed up in the emergency room with COVID-19 symptoms. So the coronavirus is still with us, but what is the situation in Idaho and in the U.S.? And with people still getting sick, why is the vaccine booster rate so low? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to help us answer these questions.

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What you need to know about flu season in Idaho

Wed, 19 Oct 2022

(cayannalove / Flickr) Long before COVID-19 appeared on planet earth, influenza was killing thousands of people every year around the globe. And the flu is still a killer, not to mention the pain and suffering it can cause, let alone the impact it has on work, productivity and the health care system. Now that the fall season has arrived in the Gem State so has the flu, and while Idaho's influenza coordinator says the severity is hard to predict, she always advocates getting a flu shot. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Leslie Tengelson with Idaho Health and Welfare to find out more about this year's flu season.

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Yellowstone still recovering after a summer of record flooding

Wed, 19 Oct 2022

This summer, Yellowstone National Park was hit by a historic flood that made international headlines. Now, construction crews are in a race to rebuild roadways before winter sets in. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Will Walkey reports on how locals and tourists are coping with the park’s damage, but rebuilding infrastructure.

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New centers will help Idaho kids in crisis

Tue, 18 Oct 2022

The proposed Youth Behavioral Health Community Crisis Centers are designed in part to keep kids out of places like the Juvenile Corrections Center Nampa.( Idaho Department of Juvenile Corrections website.) When a teenager in Idaho is experiencing a crisis, maybe with drugs or thoughts of suicide, there is too often no place for them to go. Without a safe place to go for a few hours to get calm and get help, these kids end up either in a hospital or in jail. This can make their trauma worse and further complicate the problems they’re trying to work through. To try to help those kids Idaho Health and Welfare and the state’s Department of Juvenile Corrections are working to create Youth Crisis Centers around the state where a kid in trouble can spend 24 hours in a safe space to de-escalate the crisis and get help they need. Monty Prow, the Director of the Idaho Department of Juvenile Corrections and Ross Edmunds, Behavioral Health Administrator for Health and Welfare joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these youth crisis centers.

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Kids getting kids out to vote

Tue, 18 Oct 2022

With the midterm elections less than a month away, there’s an energized push to get the vote out, and an equally energized effort to register new voters – and in particular, young voters. The Idaho nonprofit Babe Vote is run by high school students and their goal is to register, educate and engage voters. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with high school student Amaia Clayton and activist Sam Sandmire to talk more about Babe Vote and upcoming deadline for Idahoans to pre-register online.

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Land and water fights in the West lead to court cases and controversy

Tue, 18 Oct 2022

Few things are more valuable to a farmer in the west than water, and when there’s not enough to go around, tempers can flare over water rights. In rural Nevada, a shrinking aquifer forced one ranching community to grapple with water scarcity in a real way. And it's not just water that can lead to fights in the west, fence lines and getting access to public lands is also a volatile subject. Some people are using a practice known as corner crossing to get across private property on their way to public land and it’s causing controversy. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel and Will Walkey report.

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Idaho crops could soon be more resistant to climate change

Mon, 17 Oct 2022

(John Miller / AP Images) A new grant awarded to the University of Idaho will soon help farmers grow crops that will be more resistant to climate change. The program's research will center around some of the state's most popular produce: including potatoes, chickpeas, wheat and sugar. Jodi Johnson-Maynard, Head of the U of I Department of Soil and Water Systems and Sanford Eigenbrode, a professor of Entomology joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this new approach to agriculture.

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Finding a dialogue in a time of political polarization

Mon, 17 Oct 2022

The College of Idaho( The College of Idaho Facebook) It’s no stretch to say that we are living in a time of often extreme political polarization, where the problems of the day are drowned out by arguments and rhetoric, leaving no one talking about or trying to effectively solve those problems. The College of Idaho and a group of partners have decided to try and change that by launching the school’s inaugural Policy and Politics Forum later this month. C of I is bringing together a wide group of speakers from current and former lawmakers to legal experts. There will also be people who build houses, make school policy and create city laws, along with former governor Butch Otter, to talk about the problems facing Idaho today. Stelios Panageotou, Political Economy Assistant Professor at the College of Idaho and Mckay Cunningham, Director of On-Campus Experiential Learning at C of I joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming forum.

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Idaho's CASA program faces volunteer shortage

Mon, 17 Oct 2022

(Kellogg Community College / Flickr) Each year, nearly 3,000 children in the Gem State find themselves in out-of-home placements, according to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. For those who end up in foster care, it's important that they have an adult who can advocate for them and that's where the CASA program comes in. Through CASA, children are appointed a guardian who will help promote their best interest, following their case from start to finish. However, here in Ada County and several other areas, there's a shortage of volunteers. Kathryn Seebold, Director of Family Advocates joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this need and the Court Appointed Special Advocates Program.

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Fire marshal investigates firework mishap at Boise State football game

Mon, 17 Oct 2022

(Mike / Flickr) One month ago, at a Boise State Bronco football game, a malfunction caused a fireworks display to shoot toward spectators in the stadium. While many people did not notice what happened, at least three people were hit with embers that burned their clothes and caused concern. The opening fireworks display was suspended while the fire marshal investigated the incident. Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio news reporter and local afternoon host of All Things Considered, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about what happened.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 14, 2022

Fri, 14 Oct 2022

Retiring state Sen. Patti Anne Lodge (R-Huston) says Tom Arkoosh will be the first Democrat she's voted for in 66 years of being a Republican.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) A look at CWI board elections, Idaho republicans back the democratic attorney general’s candidate, oral arguments over the state's abortion ban and a legal battle over public land that could have ramifications across the Mountain West. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Will Walkey, Reporter for the Mountain West News Bureau and Wyoming Public Media

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 12, 2022

Wed, 12 Oct 2022

(CREDIT TSCHOPPI / FLICKR) In the Treasure Valley, COVID-19 case levels are the lowest we've seen in months. The City of Boise has responded to this data by cutting back COVID-19 requirements. Last week, Boise's Mayor Lauren McLean said the city is moving to a more endemic stage and no longer requiring new employees get vaccinated against COVID-19. Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk about this move.

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‘The Persistent Guest’ takes stage at Boise Contemporary Theater

Wed, 12 Oct 2022

For the last 25 years, Boise Contemporary Theater has been bringing lively and proactive shows to the Treasure Valley. To kick off its silver anniversary season they will showcase a production that has been years in the making, it's also quite personal. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice wanted to know more about the anniversary and the upcoming show and sat down for a very special interview.

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Idaho's childhood immunization rates decline

Tue, 11 Oct 2022

(sulit.photos / stock.adobe.com) Idaho's immunization rates haven't been good for years. Well before the COVID-19 pandemic, Idaho struggled to get kids vaccinated. Over the last two years, the opt-out rates went up, which meant immunizations went down. Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News looked at the numbers and talked with Idaho health officials about this. He joins us on Idaho Matters to talk more about what he found out.

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How does redistricting affect where I can vote and who I can vote for?

Tue, 11 Oct 2022

(Kelsey Thomson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Matters is answering your questions about voting in the 2022 midterm elections. This week a listener asked us about redistricting: To help us answer this question, we invited Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson to talk a little bit about state and city redistricting, and why that may affect where you vote and who you can vote for. Here is Gemma's interview during Idaho Matters: Gemma Gaudette: So, Jimmy, let's start with Sue's legislative district. Why did her district change? James Dawson: Yeah, and this is something a lot of people probably noticed. So every ten years with the new census, every single state in the country goes through what's called redistricting at not only the state legislative level, but the congressional level. And the idea is to make representation as even as possible to account for places that either grew or maybe shrunk. So you have to create these districts with as even of a population as you can within a certain margin, while also making sure that it makes sense geographically. So you're not going to group up, let's say, the Boise's north end with Idaho City, right. Because there are two very different places with different needs and they might not necessarily feel like they would be represented well by the same person. And so that's kind of a very, very basic understanding of what's going on here. Gemma Gaudette: And Jimmy, to be clear, this happens every ten years because it's based on the census, because that's when we take the population around the United States every ten years. So it has to align with the population, whether there's been a growth or a deficit. James Dawson: Exactly. Yeah. And you want to have as even of a population in these districts, at least to start out the decade as you can. Obviously, we saw, you know, a very uneven growth here in Idaho over the past several years where the largest district out kind of like in eagle/Meridian had tens of thousands of people, more than the smallest district, for example. Gemma Gaudette: So Sue says that she can't vote for the same lawmaker anymore. Is that a normal part of redistricting, Jimmy? James Dawson: Yeah, it can be. So a lot of these boundaries got tweaked in Boise as Sue noticed, greater Ada County, not to mention Canyon county because of that explosive population growth. And for some people, the line between districts maybe just shifted a couple streets over. And if you think about it from the lawmakers perspective, too, sometimes they're put into these entirely new districts with a whole lot of people they've never represented before. They could face another one of their fellow lawmakers at the state house in a primary if their boundaries shifted. So it's, you know, Gemma Gaudette: Okay, So then congressional districts, those can change as well, Correct? So folks like Sue may find themselves even voting for a different U.S. representative. James Dawson: Yeah. And the big shift would be kind of in the west, Boise, Southeast Boise or Southwest Boise area, rather. It's not as complicated for now because Idaho, we only have these two US House members, right? And so they basically just draw a line in the Treasure Valley and call it a day. So for the next ten years, that dividing line is Eagle Road, where it used to actually, like I said, be within the city of Boise and Idaho, barely missed out on getting a new congressional district this year. So come 2031, if we keep growing like this, they're going to have to make those harder choices and maybe even make parts of the Treasure Valley, their own congressional district. Gemma Gaudette: Which would then give us three representatives on Capitol Hill? James Dawson: Exactly. Yes. Gemma Gaudette: Right. And that has been something we've been looking at with growth. Okay. So Sue talked about where she votes, Jimmy, that changed, too. We know that's part of redistricting. So my question then is this, What happens if your voting places change? You don't know it. You show up to the old spot on Election Day. Can you vote there or do you have to go to the new place now? James Dawson: You're going to have to go to the new place. Thankfully, the very helpful folks who are at these precincts will be able to tell you where that is. So like Sue said, she got the postcard with where she's supposed to vote, her new districts and all of that. If for whatever reason you didn't get a postcard, maybe you just recently moved or for whatever reason got lost in the mail, you can go online to voteidaho.gov. You enter in some information. If you have a state ID for example, it should point you in the right direction. Or you could also call or visit your local county elections office and they can help you out to. Gemma Gaudette: Okay, Let's switch to the other half of Sue's question. And this is in regards to the city of Boise and then the district's four city council members. This is something that is brand new. And can you kind of compare this, I guess, Jimmy, right, to state redistricting. Why is the city of Boise now using districts for its council candidates? Because in the past, if you lived in Boise, you could vote for every candidate. James Dawson: Exactly. Yeah. And so this was a law passed by the state legislature in 2020. It requires Idaho's biggest cities like Boise to move to a district system. It's a fairly common system, even in some smaller towns and cities across the country. It Just hadn't been adopted here for whatever reason that might be. You know, the legislators at the time, which we should say were mostly, if not all Republicans, basically saying that they were tired of seeing all of the Boise City Council members be from a very select, very wealthy group of neighborhoods, namely the North end and East end. And so now theoretically, you're going to have more representation from folks who might live on the bench or West Boise or Southwest Boise, just to name a few neighborhoods. And theoretically, that would increase representation for people who live in those areas. And it's not just for Boise. Gemma Gaudette: So the next time they have a council seats up, Jimmy, they will have to do this as well in those two cities. James Dawson: Yes. And Meridian already adopted their redistricting map in June. That process in Nampa and Boise is still ongoing and you can still, if you live in these areas, you can still submit your comments and talk about what you like or dislike about the proposed maps. But both of them hope to get that done by the end of the year. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. So, Jimmy, we know that redistricting across the country, right? Whether it's at a state level or a local level, can be really contentious. So how does Idaho do this? Because a lot of times when we talk about redistricting, we hear about gerrymandering, you know, all of these things that negatively impact voters. But we have a fairly decent system in place in Idaho. James Dawson: Yeah, Idaho, since like a lot of Western states actually does an independent redistricting system, whereas, you know, other states in the in the Midwest or out East or in the South might just leave it up to the state legislature to vote through these plans. Now, that's not to say that our system is nonpartisan. Some other states have that, but ours is a six member council appointed, three members by Republicans, three members by Democrats. And they can't, for example, have been former lawmakers within a certain period of time. And they can't run for election in these districts for, I think, five years, several years. And so that is a way to try to ensure that politics won't creep in as much. Of course, there's always going to be, you know, politics getting in there. But that's kind of the scene that we have here in Idaho. Gemma Gaudette: So before I let you go, Jimmy, I mean, bottom line for folks like Sue is that, you know, this year you might just have to do a little bit more digging just to find out maybe who you can vote for if you're in a new district, you know, things like that, because it might be a little confusing on Election Day. James Dawson: Absolutely. And if you, for whatever reason, want to avoid all of that, don't forget, you can still request an absentee ballot up to, I believe, October 28th. You still have some time to do that. If you just want to skip the line, don't worry about going in person. You could go vote at one of the early voting locations. You know, Ada County has several Canyon County, I believe, has that. Lots of counties do. So there are other options if you just want to avoid that hassle. Gemma Gaudette: Well, as always, Jimmy, we appreciate you. James Dawson: Thank you. This project is part of the work of America Amplified, an initiative funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to support community engagement journalism in public media.

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Tribal lands work to protect marijuana laws and cultural artifacts

Tue, 11 Oct 2022

Most Mountain West States have legalized marijuana in some form, but the rules are different on tribal landsand that could make it harder for tribes to get into this multi-billion dollar industry. And across the pond, the British Museum in London holds millions of treasures – from African artifacts to Greek sculptures. But for a young woman from our area, a feathered, beaded headdress is the most meaningful, she wants it returned to her tribe. Wyoming Public Radio’s Emma Gibson and Taylar Stagner report for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Why tipping is about more than just the money

Tue, 11 Oct 2022

We want to spend some time talking about tipping. For artists, tipping is more than just a few dollars in the tip jar. Leta Harris Neustaedter brought this issue up on her Facebook page recently. She's one of the best live performers in the Treasure Valley, as well as a therapist, teacher and clinical social worker. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her recent experience.

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Boise Police Chief is out; listening sessions, anonymous survey scheduled for the department

Mon, 10 Oct 2022

The City of Boise is searching for a new full-time police chief after the mayor requested and received the resignation of then-chief Ryan Lee just a few weeks ago. At the time, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean said Lee was “struggling from a management perspective.” Making matters worse, too much ill will had spilled into the members of the police department, leading some to think about leaving the department. The Mayor sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the reasons leading to her decision to show Lee the door, the process of finding a new chief and how she’ll be holding a series of listening sessions with the rank-and-file let’s take a listen to their extended interview.

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Best-selling author Ridley Pearson sits down with Idaho Matters

Mon, 10 Oct 2022

(Ridley Pearson / Facebook ) Ridley Pearson is a number one New York Times best-selling author of more than 50 award-winning novels that include "Peter and the Scratchers" and "The Kingdom Keepers" series. He's releasing a new book this month, "Cautionary Tales". Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his new release.

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Two Boise women help support small businesses

Mon, 10 Oct 2022

(Downtown Boise Association / Instagram) How often do you go online to find something, wishing you could buy it locally, but you can't find it so you end up purchasing from a national retailer instead? This was the dilemma that two women kept running into, so they decided to do something about it. Cary Fortin and Cara Oppenheimer came up with the idea of goodbuy, a free online shopping tool that helps you buy local. They join Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 7, 2022

Fri, 07 Oct 2022

(AP) Another challenge has been filed against Idaho's abortion law, direct questions were asked at the Idaho Supreme Court hearing, Sockeye salmon have returned to central Idaho, an update on the Lori Vallow Daybell case and Governor Little talks rebate checks. It's Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Keith Ridler with the Associated Press in Boise Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Ruth Brown with Idaho Reports

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City Club of Boise - Ada County Commission Candidates

Thu, 06 Oct 2022

The City Club of Boise, League of Women Voters of Idaho, and Boise State Public Radio's Idaho Matters partnered to host a forum for the candidates for Ada County Commissioner moderated by Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette. The mission of the Commissioners: "We are partners and leaders in our communities. Our decisions are informed by a commitment to protecting the quality of life of every resident of Ada County in a fiscally responsible manner." Candidates: District 3: 1 vacancy, 2-year term
Tom Dayley – REP Anthony (Tony) Jones – IND Patricia Nilsson – DEM District 2: 1 vacancy, 4-year term
Rod W Beck – REP (Incumbent & Chair of the Ada Co. Commissioners) Stan Ridgeway – DEM

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 5, 2022

Wed, 05 Oct 2022

Dr. Michelle Chester draws the COVID-19 vaccine into a syringe at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, in the Queens borough of New York City. Australia is nearing the end of it's worst flu season in at least five years, which could be a sign of what's to come here in the United States as we head into the fall and winter and our own flu season. Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming flu season and answer your questions.

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A conversation with Dr. Marlene Tromp

Wed, 05 Oct 2022

While the University of Idaho is telling its employees what they should or shouldn’t talk about when it comes to contraception, including condom use, Boise State’s president says while emergency contraception, like plan B, can’t be dispensed, nothing has changed regarding birth control. Boise State’s president since 2019, Tromp visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to also talk about a concerted effort to attract more in-person, in-state freshmen, new financial opportunities for students and her level of involvement with the high-profile football team.

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Advocacy groups encourage fertility control among wild horses

Wed, 05 Oct 2022

Wild horses run free on the Sands Basin Herd Management Area About 13 miles southwest of Homedale. The herd's bay, brown and black horses also include some paints, pintos, chestnuts and even some Appaloosas. (Courtesy Michelle Tullis / BLMIdaho) There are tens of thousands of wild horses living in the west, including some in Idaho. The U.S. Government mainly uses roundups to keep them from over-grazing the land, but advocacy groups want more of a focus on fertility control. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel reports.

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The history of LGBTQ+ in Idaho

Tue, 04 Oct 2022

(Alden Skeie / Unsplash) When you think of the history of LGBTQ+ Idahoans, often the first, and only thing that comes to mind is the dark chapter in the city’s history known as the “Boys of Boise.” Back in the 1950s, this McCarthy-era investigation into an alleged ‘homosexual underground’ in Boise, stained the city’s history and too often overshadows the successes and accomplishments of the community today. Dr. Lisa McClain, professor of history and gender studies at Boise State University, and graduate student Rachel Taylor have been moving past the Boys of Boise controversy to look not only at successes but how religion and rural Idaho fit into the LGBTQ+ community in the Gem State. They’ll be speaking at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State on Thursday.

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Inflation and your pocketbook

Tue, 04 Oct 2022

(Dave MacFarlane / Flickr) Over the summer, inflation reached a 40-year-high in the U.S. and as the rate of inflation continues to go up, so do prices at the grocery store and for other day-to-day staples. Experts at the Federal Reserve and elsewhere are trying to bring that rate down. Mary C. Daly is the President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and part of her job is helping to set America's monetary policy. Over the last four years on the job, Daly has been working to connect economic principles to concerns in the real-world. She dropped by Boise State University for a talk last week and to chat with folks in Idaho and she sat down with Idaho Matters to talk about inflation and her trip to the Gem State.

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Digging up the past in Boise's River Street neighborhood

Tue, 04 Oct 2022

The 2015 dig covered a block of River Street in downtown Boise.( Dr. William White) Have you ever lost something in your backyard? A coffee cup? A child’s toy? Decades later, the things left behind in a backyard can tell archeologists a lot about who lived there and the image they wanted to project to the world. That’s what Dr. William White found when he started digging up backyards in 2015 in Boise’s River Street neighborhood, an area where African Americans and immigrants were forced to live more than 100 years ago. Dr. White is an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley and the author of the forthcoming book, “Segregation Made Them Neighbors: An Archaeology of Racialization in Boise, Idaho.” He’ll be talking about his research at Boise’s Fettuccine Forum on Oct. 6.

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What are the rules around campaign signs in Ada County?

Tue, 04 Oct 2022

Campaign signs are in abundance last week for early voting at Westchester Regional Library in Miami.(Eva Marie Uzcategui / AFP via Getty Images) Idaho Matters has launched a new Elections 2022 project here at Boise State Public Radio – we want to answer your questions about voting in the upcoming midterm elections. This project is part of the work of America Amplified - an initiative funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to support community engagement journalism in public media. We’ll be answering your questions each Tuesday on Idaho Matters. To help us answer this week’s question we’ve invited Rachel Bjornestad, Public Information Officer and Ryan Head, the Deputy Director of Development and Technical Services at the Ada County Highway District to tell us where you can, and cannot, put campaign signs. We want to answer your questions about voting in the upcoming midterm elections. Do you know where to vote? How to vote? What are the deadlines and what has changed since the last election? Text "Boise State PR" to 855-670-1777 and follow the prompts.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 30, 2022

Fri, 30 Sep 2022

Former Idaho state Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger looks around the room before the start of his sentencing at the Ada County Courthouse in Boise on Wednesday, August 31, 2022. He was convicted of raping a legislative intern in April.(Sarah A. Miller/[email protected] / Idaho Statesman) Cameras have been banned from the upcoming Daybell hearings, Gov. Little is facing four challengers on the November ballot, the White House responds to U of I memo, State Superintendent Sherri Ybarra gives out record high bonuses and an update in the case of former state representative Aaron Von Ehlinger. It's Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Kalama Hines with EastIdahoNews.com

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Idaho lawmaker discusses abortion policy following University of Idaho memo

Thu, 29 Sep 2022

(Jimmy Emerson / Flickr Creative Commons) On Tuesday, the White House called Idaho's abortion policies ”extreme and backwards." The words came after the University of Idaho sent an email to its employees that said the use of public funds to promote abortions is not allowed under Idaho law and employees that violate that law could face a felony conviction. Boise State University also told faculty members earlier this month that they could face felony charges if they violate the law. Sen. Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise), who has taught at Boise State and who helped create an advocacy program to support victims of sexual violence, joins Idaho Matters to talk more.

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Treasure Valley faces veterinarian shortage

Thu, 29 Sep 2022

( Hannah Gardoski) If you've had to make a medical appointment for your pet lately, you may have noticed that it's getting harder and taking longer to get treatment. It’s not a fluke, there is a shortage of veterinarians around the country and it's getting worse. The Atlantic wrote this summer that by 2030, the U.S. will need 41,000 more vets than we have now. That can make spaying or neutering your pet a bigger challenge and a new study says fewer pets are getting fixed, which is leading to more dogs and cats at some animal shelters. Dr. Jeff Rosenthal, CEO of the Idaho Humane Society in Boise, joins Idaho Matters to talk about the shortage of veterinarians.

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Iconic 'Rocky Mountain High' song turns 50

Thu, 29 Sep 2022

It started as a song about the beauty of the mountains – and became an anthem for our region. John Denver’s "Rocky Mountain High” turns 50 years old in October and Emma Vandeneinde of the Mountain West News Bureau explains the legacy of his life and his music.

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Grab a blanket and cozy up - fall movies and tv are here

Thu, 29 Sep 2022

(Máté Petrány / Flickr) Our Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice, is back from the Toronto International Film Festival and is looking ahead to the fall offerings in both movies and TV. Idaho Matters decided to check in and see what he recommended we watch this weekend.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 28, 2022

Wed, 28 Sep 2022

Masks hang from an IV pole at a hospital.(Jenny Kane / AP) The world is a different place than it was two and a half years ago. Before we knew the term COVID-19, the possibility of a global pandemic seemed like the stuff of Hollywood movies, not something we'd live through or for many, not survive. Now as we live with the sorrow and the change the pandemic brought, we ask, has it taught us anything? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to answer this question.

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City of Boise re-writes zoning with more diverse representation

Wed, 28 Sep 2022

(City of Boise / via Facebook) The city of Boise is re-writing its zoning codes, which is no easy task. The city’s codes have not been updated this way for over 50 years and officials wanted to get more diverse input from the people who live in the city during this process. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Lindsay Moser, the Community Manager for Planning and Development Services, Kyle Patterson, Director of Innovation and Performance for the city and Tara Bingham, a Boise State master's student who interned with the city.

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Death cap mushrooms are back in Boise

Wed, 28 Sep 2022

A death cap mushroom pops up through grass in a Boise residential neighborhood.(Susan Stacy / Posted by joemat on iNaturalist) Over the weekend, the death cap mushroom was likely identified for the second September in a row in Boise. The extremely toxic fungus is a concern for parents and pet owners. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck reports what it is, how it got here and what to do about it.

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Idaho’s Latino community: past, present and future

Tue, 27 Sep 2022

( 150 years Latinos in Idaho Corrido Project Facebook Page) As Idaho’s Latino community continues to grow, we wanted to take a minute during Hispanic Heritage Month to talk about the past, present and future of the community in the Gem State. In the past, Hispanic Idahoans have played a huge part in the economic and cultural development of Idaho. Currently, Latinos face a variety of issues, including income inequality and finding access to healthcare. Natalie Camacho Mendoza, the owner of Camacho Mendoza Law and Ana Maria Schachtell, Project Director of the Idaho Corrido Music Project, joins Idaho Matters to explore some of these themes.

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Getting more mental health resources into rural Idaho

Tue, 27 Sep 2022

McCall, ID(Amy Goodman / Flickr) Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of people struggling with anxiety and depression. However, these higher rates aren't just being seen among adults, but children as well. According to St. Luke's Health System, one out of four kids in Idaho suffers from mental illness. And mental health resources can be hard to find in many rural parts of the state. St. Luke's has made getting help to rural communities a priority and will be holding a screening of the Ken Burns documentary "Hiding in Plain Sight: Youth Mental Health," along with an open discussion in McCall. The plan is to hold more of these discussions in Twin Falls and Hailey. Dr. Gretchen Gudmundsen, a clinical psychologist and Erin Pfaeffle, Senior Director of Community Health and Engagement at St. Luke's Health System, join Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.

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Celebrating Day of the Dead in Sun Valley

Tue, 27 Sep 2022

Dia de los Muertos altar( Sun Valley Museum of Art) Each year during the fall, families come together to celebrate Dia De Los Muertos honoring loved ones who have passed away, an for a small window of time, welcoming their souls back for a brief reunion with the living. This year the Sun Valley Museum of Art is commemorating the day of the dead with a series of events featuring artists, authors, music and workshops. Kristine Bretall, Director of Performing Arts and Lectures at Sun Valley Museum of Art and Regina Marchi, Rutgers Professor and author joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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Boise police chief resigns amid controversy

Mon, 26 Sep 2022

Boise Police Chief Ryan Lee( City of Boise) Boise Police Chief Ryan Lee resigned from his job last Friday at the request of Mayor Lauren McLean. The resignation comes just hours after KTVB reported that nine police officers had filed complaints against Lee and that the head of the Office of Police Accountability had recommended the Chief be suspended. The resignation comes five months after a tort claim was filed by another officer. KTVB crime reporter Alex Duggan joins Idaho Matters to break down the latest on the story.

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Governor Brad Little declines debate invitation

Mon, 26 Sep 2022

(AP Images) Idaho Governor Brad Little said he would not be taking part in a debate with his challengers in the November election. Little said the people of Idaho already know his track record. Both of Idaho's U.S. Representatives, Mike Simpson and Russ Fulcher, also said they would not take part in a 30-year tradition of debate on Idaho Public Television. The host of “Idaho Reports,” Melissa Davlin, is also the host and producer of “Idaho Debates” and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about this story. So is Idaho part of a national trend? And what does it mean for voters when candidates won’t debate? Idaho Matters asked Jaclyn Kettler, associate professor of political science at Boise State University, to answer these questions.

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Amtrak service could be returning to Boise

Mon, 26 Sep 2022

Since the last Amtrak train pulled out of the Boise Depot over two decades ago, there have been efforts to reinstate the service. However, it wasn't until recently that those efforts gained traction with a recent program that could renew 750 miles of train routes through Boise and much of southern Idaho. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Bre Brush, Boise Mayor McLean's Chief Advisor on Transportation, to talk more about the Corridor ID Program.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 23, 2022

Fri, 23 Sep 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Governor Brad Little will not be participating in upcoming election debates, Bonneville County is enhancing ballot security, virtual meetings for some public agencies could be going away, Meridian is grappling with the affordable housing crisis and animal shelters are seeing an increase in pet surrenders – it’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Madelyn Beck, Mountain West News Bureau Reporter with Boise State Public Radio

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Opening week at the Toronto Film Festival with Idaho Matters

Fri, 23 Sep 2022

( Kelsey Thomson) Resident film critic George Prentice is back at the Toronto International Film Festival for its first in-person event since the pandemic. He joined Idaho Matters to give us a peek at the red carpet and what to expect at the box office.

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Idaho college students work towards peace

Thu, 22 Sep 2022

Suely Sandra Cardoso Soeiro and Emily Freko(Bennett Williamson / College of Idaho) Each year college students from around the country participate in the Davis Projects for Peace. The program's goal is to encourage young adults to develop innovative, community centered and scalable responses to our world's pressing issues. College of Idaho students have been part of this mission since it began in 2008 Brian Bava, Vice President of Enrollment Management at College of Idaho, Emily Freko, a current student and Suely Soeiro, a recent graduate join Idaho Matters to talk more about what College of Idaho students have been doing this past year.

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Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month at the Idaho State Museum

Thu, 22 Sep 2022

Danza Azteca Tonatiuh( Idaho State Historical Society) We're in the middle of Hispanic Heritage month, which runs through October 15, and the Idaho State Museum is hosting an event Saturday that features music, art, food and history. Liz Hobson, the Director of the Idaho State Museum, and Mari Ramos with the Idaho Hispanic Chamber of Commerce join Idaho Matters to talk more about the event and roots of Hispanic Heritage month.

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New grants to assist with food insecurity in Boise

Thu, 22 Sep 2022

Here in Idaho, and much of the United States, families are facing food insecurity. And even though many of the people in this situation are employed, they are still unsure of where their next meal will come from. Our Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with Kate Nelson, City of Boise Director of Community Partnerships, to take a look at a new effort that could help fill an important gap in our local food systems.

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Cows + manure = bioplastic?

Thu, 22 Sep 2022

(Joris van Baalen / Flickr) As an agricultural state, Idaho has a lot of cows and with a lot of cows comes a lot of manure. For many farmers this can quickly turn into a pollution headache, especially when it's time for disposal. However, this waste could soon become an important facet of sustainability. Over the last few years, cow manure has been reused to make, not just fertilizer, but electricity, fuel, packaging and now plastic. Erik Coats, Professor of Environmental Engineering at the University of Idaho, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this unique commodity.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 21, 2022

Wed, 21 Sep 2022

NIOSH-approved N95 masks are recommended to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 omicron variant.(Jennifer Swanson/NPR) On Sunday President Joe Biden said the COVID-19 pandemic was over. Speaking on CBS's "60 Minutes," Biden raised concern among health officials who are trying to get Americans to take a new booster shot, all while trying to convince congress to come up with $22 billion for testing and more research into the coronavirus. This comes after a report last week in the Idaho Capitol Sun that said as many as 10% of adults in Idaho are suffering from effects of long-Covid, which is far higher than the national average. Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to talk about this and answer your questions.

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Idaho students help feed community with college garden

Wed, 21 Sep 2022

Andrea Schumaker in the College of Western Idaho (CWI) Campus Garden. ( College of Western Idaho) On Friday, students from the College of Western Idaho will serve up a five-course dinner in Nampa, made with the produce grown in the CWI garden. Farm to Fork meals are a unique way to showcase local agriculture and sustainability. Andrea Schumaker, the Chair of AG programs at CWI and the organizer of Farm to Fork joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event taking place this Friday, September 23.

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A guide to keeping your kids safe in the digital era

Wed, 21 Sep 2022

(Christine Lynch / Flickr) Research shows 96% of children under the age of four have used a mobile device, and in this day and age it's almost impossible for parents to monitor and protect their children at every turn when it comes to electronics. That's where Catherine Pearlman, a licensed clinical social worker and parenting expert comes in. Pearlman has written a new book that teaches children how to be safe in the digital space. It's called "First Phone: A Child's Guide to Digital Responsibility, Safety, and Etiquette." She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her book and how parents can help their children be responsible while using technology.

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Constitutional scholar looks at changing abortion laws

Tue, 20 Sep 2022

Abortion rights advocates and anti-abortion protesters demonstrate in front of the U.S. Supreme Court on Dec. 1, 2021. (Andrew Harnik / AP) On June 24 the Supreme Court of the United States overturned its 1973 ruling of Roe v. Wade and gave states the power to decide abortion laws. That ruling was an "unprecedented power grab” according to Dr. David Adler, who says it relegates women to second-class citizenship. Dr. Adler is a constitutional scholar and he speaks and writes frequently on the constitution and presidential power. This week Dr. Adler will be giving a lecture on recent Supreme Court decisions, as well as the January 6 hearings at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State. He joined Idaho Matters to share more about his upcoming talk.

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The impact of book bans on Idaho students

Tue, 20 Sep 2022

(GwynethJones -The Daring Librarian! / Flickr) Mark Twain, William Shakespeare, Harriet Beecher Stowe; these authors share more than just a legacy of classic literature and a place in school curriculums. They’re authors whose works have been banned from classrooms over the years for content some deemed controversial or obscene. Across the country, books are once again being challenged in schools and libraries, with librarians holding the line to make sure there’s access to materials some find inappropriate. Here in Idaho, the pressure to remove books from library shelves is coming from activist groups and the GOP party. Dr. Jonathan Friedman, the director of free expression and education programs at PEN America, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about book banning. He will be in Boise later this week as part of a panel discussion at the City Club of Boise where they will discuss what kinds of books are being challenged and why. They'll also take a look at who should and should not be deciding what books make it onto the library shelves and into our children's hands.

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Is Idaho teaching “porn literacy” in school?

Mon, 19 Sep 2022

(Juliansmum / Flickr) Idaho made national news last week when a Fox News host and the conservative outlet Breitbart News both said the state was teaching elementary school students about pornography. The national headlines were based on an article by the Idaho Freedom Foundation, which said the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare purchased sex education courses from a group that “advocates for teaching elementary students about porn literacy.” Kevin Richert, the Senior Reporter and Blogger at Idaho Ed News and has been following this story and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Monkeypox prevention in Idaho

Mon, 19 Sep 2022

Visual examples of Monkeypox. ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Back in July, Idaho's first case of Monkeypox was reported. Since then, 11 more cases have been confirmed. Central District Health has been working on raising public awareness about Monkeypox; what it is, how it spreads and who is most at risk. Sarah Wright, Epidemiologist with CDH, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the disease.

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Predicting wildfire behavior with fuel moisture

Mon, 19 Sep 2022

Taylor Zarifis plucks live leaves off of sagebrush to demonstrate how to collect samples to measure fuel moisture levels. (Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) The world of wildland firefighting has a lot of wonky lingo, but one key phrase is "fuel moisture" - and no, we're not talking about oil and gas. It refers to how much water is in certain plants that could fuel a wildfire. The Mountain West News Bureau's Madelyn Beck explained how scientists measure it and why it's so important.

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The impact of climate change on our drinking water supply

Mon, 19 Sep 2022

The Colorado River is drying up and the major cities in the west that depend on it are scrambling to boost their supplies and keep taps flowing. Climate change is already cutting into the amount they get from Mother Nature, so some cities are finding ways to reuse the water they already have.

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'Drunk on Love' author sits down with Idaho Matters

Mon, 19 Sep 2022

(Jeremy Pettitt / Flickr) Writing powerhouse Jasmine Guillory has written eight novels in just four years. Her work has been praised by numerous media outlets including NPR, The Washington Post and Entertainment Weekly. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her latest novel "Drunk on Love".

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The story of six Kentucky nuns who built a hospital in India

Fri, 16 Sep 2022

(Michal Svec / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on April 20, 2022. In 1946, six nuns from Kentucky made a journey to one of the poorest states in India to start a hospital and train women to become nurses. This never before told story is being memorialized in a new book, “Sisters of Mokama.”  The book’s author, who is also the senior opinion editor at the New York Times, Jyoti Thottam joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her book.

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'The Fisherman and The Dragon' author sits down with Idaho Matters

Fri, 16 Sep 2022

(Kevin Lawver / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 12, 2022. Author Kirk Wallace is out with a new book and the story sounds like the plot to a great whodunit movie, but here's the twist: it's true! He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about The Fisherman and The Dragon.

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Could Yellowstone National Park erupt soon?

Thu, 15 Sep 2022

This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 27, 2022. When our summer intern Jack Bevan heard rumors that Yellowstone National Park could explode soon and start a new ice age, he had to find out if there was any truth to it. First, he set out to find if Yellowstone or any other volcanic formations in the northwest, like Mount St. Helens, were likely to blow up soon and he found himself learning all about volcanoes and geysers from a Boise State University graduate student and researcher. Maggie Holahan has been listening to the sounds made by the Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park to learn more about it. She Joined Idaho Matters to discuss Yellowstone, volcanoes, and the possibility of an eruption. Intern Jack Bevan helped produce this segment.

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Carter Bays sits down to discuss his debut novel

Thu, 15 Sep 2022

The front cover of Carter Bays new novel, The Mutual Friend. This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 11, 2022. The co-creator of the Emmy award-winning show "How I Met Your Mother" is back, this time with his first novel. Idaho Matters sits down with Carter Bays to talk more about his debut novel, "The Mutual Friend".

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Why reading is critical to your child's future

Wed, 14 Sep 2022

(ThomasLife / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on August 1, 2022. Literacy in the United States is at a critical level. One statistic shows that 43 million Americans between the ages of 16 to 65 can't read well enough to fill out a job application. So, is the concept of reading out loud to our kids enough to get them ready for school? Writer, educator and literacy advocate Maya Payne Smart doesn't believe it is and she's challenging this idea in her new book, "Reading for Our Lives".

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'An Honest Living' author talks with Idaho Matters

Wed, 14 Sep 2022

(berny-s / Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on July 29, 2022. The Editor-in-Chief of CrimeReads, Dwyer Murphy, is debuting his new novel - a gripping crime fiction titled, An Honest Living. Dwyer joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his book.

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How to have hard conversations with your kids

Wed, 14 Sep 2022

A bunch of children playing and running around a playground at a church party.( Flickr) This episode of Idaho Matters originally aired on May 23, 2022. As we continue to see heated debates around social justice issues, education freedom and how post-pandemic life might look - what seems to be lacking is a place for kids and caregivers to find resources to be able to talk about these issues and attitudes. Amber O'Neal Johnston, author of the book "A Place to Belong: Celebrating Diversity and Kinship in the Home and Beyond", joins Idaho Matters to talk about fostering open dialogue around discrimination, race, gender, disability and class.

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Breaking down the controversy over Boise Pride

Tue, 13 Sep 2022

(Tom Magliery / Flickr) Days before this year’s Boise Pride Festival was set to kick off, the new chair of Idaho's Republican Party, Dorothy Moon, issued a news release stating that two Pride events, Drag Kids and Drag Story Time, were encouraging the sexualization of children. And she called on sponsors to withdraw their support. The tactic worked. After people from all over the country started contacting these organizations, many withdrew including Zion's Bank, Idaho Power, Idaho Central Credit Union and Capital Educators Credit Union. Others like Blue Cross of Idaho remained. Idaho Matters breaks down how this narrative of grooming and sexualization of children has taken center stage in politics. We spoke with Pride organizers about what Pride Festival and drag really are and we look at these moral panics; what are they and how do they relate to what led up to last weekend’s Pride events? Boise-based reporter Heath Druzin, the creator of the Extremely American podcast, joins Idaho Matters along with Joseph Kibbe, vice president of this year's Boise Pride Festival and Boise State University professor Jen Schneider.

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Celebrating Mexico through music at the Idaho Botanical Garden

Tue, 13 Sep 2022

This weekend, the Idaho Botanical Garden will be full of music. Opera singers Cecilia Lopez and Levi Hernandez, along with pianist Nathan Salzar will be celebrating Mexican Independence Day with musical favorites, bringing the community together to commemorate an important moment of freedom. Celebrando a México is an outdoor event and performers will be moving around the garden as the event unfolds. If you miss a performance in one spot, you can still catch them later on. Doors for the event open at 1 p.m. and performances begin at 2 p.m. The three artists joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the event and what people can expect to hear.

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Idaho Air National Guard jets train and compete at Hawgsmoke 2022

Mon, 12 Sep 2022

More than three dozen A-10's line up on the tarmac at Gowen Field in Boise.(Michael Martin) There are 37 large fighter planes lined up in two rows at Gowen Field and they're glinting in the hot afternoon sun. Standing in the shadow of one of these jets is Colonel Ryan Richardson. “It's a dream come true. I think I'm the luckiest guy in the world. Yeah, the airplane is a absolute dream to fly. The pilots love it.” Col. Ryan Richardson (Michael Martin) Richardson is the commander of the 124th Operations Group and he's wanted to fly planes since he was a kid growing up in Idaho and Montana. “I started off in fourth grade. I knew I wanted to be a pilot. I didn't know I wanted to fly the Warthog until pilot training, when I started to meet pilots in the community. And it didn't take me too long - between the people that are in our community and the mission that we do protecting the folks on the ground - that I knew this was the aircraft I had to be in. And I've been lucky enough to be in it for a while now,” Richardson says. The aircraft he's talking about is the A-10 C Thunderbolt II, affectionately known as a Warthog. The A-10 squadron based at the Idaho Air National Guard at Gowen Field in Boise is known as the Skullbangers. “Skullbangers, the greatest fighter attack pilots in the universe. It's the 190th Fighter Squadron. We've got 21 jets, about 37 pilots right now,” according to Richardson. The Skullbangers are just a part of the 124th Fighter Wing, which is made up of about 1,300 men and women. Nose art on Warthogs at Hawgsmoke 2022.(Michael Martin) “We're largely made up of part-time Guardsmen. They're just members in your community. So we have ranchers, we have airline pilots, we have businessmen all over, not just in the 190th, but all over the Wing. They're members of the community." One of those members is Chief Master Sergeant James Ovanek, who lives in Nampa. “And I joined the Idaho Guard in 2005 as a C-130 crew chief. Before I was hired full-time, I worked at Chuck E. Cheese, where I came up to be the assistant manager…” Hold on a minute. Chuck E. Cheese? “Working at Chuck E. Cheese is like, kind of like herding cats.” Ovanek was active duty military for six years. When he got out, he did the part-time gig working at Chucky and at the Guard until he switched to full-time work out of Gowan Field. Now he works for the Warthog’s Engine Shop. One of the four A-10's from the Idaho Air National Guard competing in Hawgsmoke 2022.(Michael Martin) He works on ejection seats, hydraulics, fuel systems, and he works with about 100 other folks keeping the Idaho Air National Guard's A-10s in the air. “We work alongside our traditional Guardsmen and our full-time force. We're brothers and sisters outside of here, you know, because we're neighbors and we work in the same industries when we're not out here. And it's an amazing sense of pride,” says Ovanek.
Each squadron competing at Hawgsmoke 2022 has its own personalized artwork.(Michael Martin) Pride is a big part of what's about to happen out here. Gowen Field is hosting Hawgsmoke 2022, a competition where 15 different Warthog squadrons test their skills against each other. Each team has four pilots and a crew that keeps their planes up and running. “It's a competition and it's amazing training,” Richardson says. “So the competition itself brings in A-10 units from all over the world. We've got Guard, active duty and reserve here.” The planes take off from Gowen Field and fly about 70 miles to the southeast. “From there they've got a very fast-paced, challenging tactical problem to solve. It involves low-level navigation to a target area, some low-level weapons employment. There'll be a gunnery and bombing competition,” says Richardson. "The best part of Hawgsmoke is the chance to get the community together in one place and the cross-talk and relationships that we develop, especially in the Guard.” “So the opportunity to talk tactics with other squadrons, build relationships with these people that we may deploy with someday, share ideas, has been, I think, the most rewarding part," says Richardson. Relationships are the best part of the job, says Chief Master Sergeant Ovanek. "Interacting with everybody I work with. That's, that's probably the best, you know, and in the end, standing out here on the flight line and watching their planes take off every day. It's incredible. It never gets old. Never gets old." The Idaho Air National Guard “Skullbangers” took home first place with the 2022 Overall Team Award. It’s their fourth Hawgsmoke win, which makes them number one in the world.An A-10 Thunderbolt II, from the Idaho National Guard’s 124th Fighter Wing, Boise, Idaho, fly’s away from a gunnery target during the Hawgsmoke 2022 gunnery competition at the Saylor Creek Bombing Range, south of Mountain Home, Idaho, Sept. 8, 2022. The pilot had just completed a strafing run with the GAU-8 Avenger cannon. . (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Senior Master Sgt. Joshua C. Allmaras)(SMSgt Joshua Allmaras/SMSgt Joshua C. Allmaras / Idaho Air National Guard)

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Rock icon Melissa Etheridge comes to Boise

Mon, 12 Sep 2022

( Elizabeth Miranda) For decades Grammy winning singer and songwriter Melissa Etheridge has been baring her soul with songs that include I'm The Only One, Come To My Window and I Want To Come Over, just to name a few. She'll be performing those songs next week during a performance in Boise at the Morrison Center. Etheridge joined Idaho Matters to talk more about life and music.

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Honing your craft: How joining a writers group helped three women publish their books

Mon, 12 Sep 2022

(BookMama / Flickr) Writing can be a lonely profession - spending hours behind a computer screen with doors shut, in complete silence. That may be the image that comes to mind when picturing the stereotypical author. But books are not always written in a vacuum, at least not for one group of local authors. After joining the Aero Caffe Writers Group, each one published their own written works. Authors Kelly Jones, Glida Bothwell and Laura Kelly Robb sat down with Idaho Matters to talk more about the Boise writing group and their novels.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 9, 2022

Fri, 09 Sep 2022

(Benson Kua / Creative Commons attribution-share alike 2.0) Idaho GOP puts together a call of action in response to a Boise Pride Festival event, liquor licenses in Idaho are a tense topic, Reclaim Idaho is pulling its initiative off the November ballot and an update on the country's largest wildfire. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com

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Idaho StoryCorps: A love story to remember

Wed, 07 Sep 2022

David Pettyjohn, left and Geoffrey Parks, right. ( StoryCorps) It was just a bite to eat, a way to reconnect among old school friends. “So we have a fantastic dinner. I mean, it was great and I felt something,” says David Pettyjohn. He hadn’t seen Geoffrey Parks since they lost touch after school. They met in eighth grade and were friends through middle and high school. And when it was time for their 20-year high school reunion, David wanted to rekindle that friendship, meeting for dinner once a week. “It was just great. You know, we picked up the friendship, right? Kind of where we left off. We're both nerds. We love talking about maps, all of those things,” says David. Then one night they were having dinner at the Iron Star BBQ in Oklahoma and ”this is where things took a little turn,” says David. “You remember what I'm about to say?” he prompts Geoffrey. “Yeah,” Geoffrey says. “The waiter just jokingly said, Hey, you guys out on a date? And I just jokingly, like, reached over, and I was like, Oh, honey, are we? And then what did you say?” prompts David again. “We have not yet defined the relationship,” teases Geoffrey. “And I was like, What? In my head, I'm like, wait. Geoffrey, is he thinking, what? What? So that kind of opened up possibilities. So shortly after I said, you know what? I'm just going to make a move. There's so many questions. I'm attracted to him. He kind of seems like he's attracted to me,” says David. So, during the next night out, “finally I just reached over and grabbed your hand and you took it back,” David remembers. “I remember getting in the car and you leaning over, and we had our first kiss,” said David. “I remember the drive back the next day, we held hands the entire way, and it was very sweet.” After three years of dating, David started thinking about marriage. “I wasn't planning this and I just said, hey, Geoff, have you ever considered, you know, what do you think about getting married? And you said, I'd consider it, but, I’d have to be proposed to.” But the couple had some concerns. “some of my family was … they weren't, what's the right word? On board. Accepting of where my life was,” says Geoffrey. “And we were making progress,” said David. “We were making progress,” Geoffrey agrees. “My mom and dad would come over and have lunch or dinner, and that was good, you know, kind of reconnecting that relationship. But, thinking about all of the things that would need to be planned, all of the things that would be confronted at the wedding, David and I decided to put a stop on official, big ceremony plans.” “Because we knew what we were going to do, that we were going to have a ceremony. We were looking to do it in Oklahoma somewhere and then fly to New York,” explains David. That was the other concern. This was before the U.S. Supreme Court case in 2015 that required all states to grant same-sex marriages. So they couldn’t legally get married in Oklahoma at the time. So they put the big ceremony on hold, as David explains, realizing that “a wedding is not important. We are. So we just said we're just going to fly to New York, get married, and then just have a lunch reception.” It was legal for same-sex couples to get married in New York in 2002. “So, yeah, flew to New York, had a fantastic wedding, flew back to Oklahoma,” says Geoffrey. That’s because Oklahoma didn’t recognize their New York marriage. “It was that weird feeling of getting in a plane and realizing that all the rights that you had were gone when we landed back in our home,” says David. It wasn’t until 2015 when that changed, after the Supreme Court ruling that also required states to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. “And Oklahoma had to grant us those rights, like it or not. So they did. That was a good day,” says Geoffrey. David points out they also had that big reception. “We had about 60 people.” “And much to our delight, my parents came over for that,” says Geoffrey. “That was important for them to see the friends and family that we have that supported us and our relationship.” Eventually, the couple came to the Gem State. “We had never been to Idaho. We knew we loved the Rockies. We often go to Colorado, New Mexico, but had never been to Idaho. So it was great to kind of make that leap,” says Geoffrey. “It's been good to kind of have our space, our place to kind of make our life together.” “I think that we live in a part of the city and have relationships that are very open and accepting to us and who we are,” says Geoffrey. “But we do, I think, have to exercise a bit of caution in some settings.” “But I will say this,” says David. “I travel the state for my job. I never hide that I have a husband. And you also, when you travel, you never hide. And we have been really fortunate that we have not encountered that.” “So, you know. Life. We'll see where it goes in future. But the journey so far has been fantastic,” says Geoffrey. “It has been” says David, “And Geoffrey, I love you.” “I love you too.” “And I'm so excited that we get to share our story that we've been able to share with friends over the years. So here's to many, many more years,” says David. “Indeed. Indeed.”

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 7, 2022

Wed, 07 Sep 2022

The new booster shot would be an update to Pfizer's current version of the shot, which was designed for the original strain of the coronavirus.(Nam Y. Huh / AP) Another vaccine is coming out for COVID-19 and it's got many people confused and wondering why and if they need this latest shot. Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this and answer your questions.

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The votes are in: Idaho Matters looks at the Boise School Board election results

Wed, 07 Sep 2022

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise School District held an election Tuesday for five of the seven seats on the Board of Trustees. omething that used to be a rather sleepy kind of election has changed dramatically, thanks to issues like COVID-19, critical race theory and banning books in school libraries. Kevin Richert, the Senior Reporter and Blogger with Idaho Education News, joined Idaho Matters to give us the results of the election and what they mean for the future.

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Idaho tree nursery helps fill 'critical need'

Tue, 06 Sep 2022

Baby trees from the Franklin H. Pitkin Forest Nursery. ( Andrew Nelson) Reforestation plays an essential role in mitigating climate change and revitalizing our ecosystems, but it can be hard to plant new trees when you don’t have enough seeds. According to a recent study from Frontiers, nurseries across the country are short more than two billion seedlings annually. Seeds aren't the only thing in short supply, but the people that help grow them. The University of Idaho’s Franklin H. Pitkin Forest Nursery is helping to fill this gap by growing baby trees and training nursery leaders. Director of the Franklin H Pitkin Nursery, Andrew Nelson joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the nursery and its efforts.

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Adding more native stories to TV and movies

Tue, 06 Sep 2022

New indigenous stories are hitting tv screens - like the latest season of Fox's Reservation Dogs and Dark Winds on AMC. That sort of native storytelling is rare on TV and in the movies. The 2021 Hollywood Diversity Report says less than one percent of top film roles were native in 2020. But some organizations are investing in indigenous representation in the media. Plus, we visit a canyon in central Utah and take a look at what life might have been like a thousand years ago.

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Digging deeper into Idaho's Chinese history

Tue, 06 Sep 2022

In the 19th century, when gold mining was all the rage in the west, thousands of Chinese miners settled into what became known as the Gem State. However, much of Chinese history in Idaho has been erased over time. Now there's a growing effort to educate and celebrate that rich legacy. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down to spend a few minutes on a chapter of Idaho history that we need to hear more about.

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'Killers of a Certain Age' author sits down with Idaho Matters

Tue, 06 Sep 2022

( Penguin Random House) New York Times bestselling author, Deanna Raybourn is back with a new novel. It's called Killers of a Certain Age and she joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her new book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 2, 2022

Fri, 02 Sep 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) We break down the Idaho Legislature's special session, school bond and levy elections, Aaron von Ehlinger's sentencing, and drought is causing big issues for Eastern Idaho. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Boise Philharmonic welcomes new executive director

Fri, 02 Sep 2022

The Boise Philharmonic is Idaho's oldest performing arts organization and this week we learned that Tim Young will be its new executive director. He's led orchestras in Texas, Alabama, Nevada, and now Idaho. Our Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with him earlier this week.

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Reclaim Idaho keeps close eye on special legislative session

Thu, 01 Sep 2022

(Keith Ridler / AP) Thursday at 8:00 am lawmakers gathered in the statehouse in Boise and gaveled in a special session of the Idaho legislature. The session was called by Gov. Brad Little, who is the only one who can call a special session, and Little said his goal is to cut taxes and boost education funding. Little pulled together a lot of bipartisan support on a bill that will use some of the state’s $2 billion surplus to give everyone a one-time tax rebate and cut income taxes by more than $150 million. The other half of Little’s proposal would put $410 million into Idaho education. Most of that $330 million will go to K-12 education, which is the same amount of money that Reclaim Idaho's voter initiative would put into education if it passes in November. If Little’s bill passes today it would effectively nullify the reclaim Idaho initiative even if it passes in November. Luke Mayville is the Co-founder of Reclaim Idaho and has been working for months to get the Quality Education Act on the ballot. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the special session.

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Micron to build $15 billion plant in Boise

Thu, 01 Sep 2022

(Micron Technology) Micron Technology announced Thursday morning that it will build its new $15 billion computer chip manufacturing plant in Boise. Micron says it will create 2,000 direct jobs and over 17,000 new American jobs by 2030. The company will get federal tax support, thanks to the CHIPS and Science Act and support from the Idaho legislature. BoiseDev.com has been reporting on the possibility of such a plant since November and has been following the story ever since. Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com, Don Day, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Hawgsmoke fighter jet competition comes to Boise

Thu, 01 Sep 2022

An A-10 Thunderbolt II “Warthog” fighter jet in action.(Picasa / IDANG) Next week A-10 fighter jet crews will compete against each other in the desert outside Boise, think NASCAR but with fighter jets. The competition is called Hawgsmoke and the 190th Fighter Squadron from the Idaho Air National Guard is pretty good at it. They won the competition for the third time last year and are hosting the event this year. Lieutenant Colonel Jason Cobb with the 190th Fighter Squadron joined Idaho Matters to talk more about Hawgsmoke 2022.

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Idaho Matters previews the Toronto Film Festival

Thu, 01 Sep 2022

( George Prentice) The Toronto International Film Festival is not only a place for movie studios to wheel and deal and find new films to put into theaters in the future. It's also a great place to look for future Oscar-winning movies. Our Morning Edition Host George Prentice heads to Toronto each year to check out what's new in the world of film and he Joined Idaho Matters for a preview of this year's festival.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 31, 2022

Wed, 31 Aug 2022

(Photo by Steven Cornfield on Unsplash) Just hours ago, the first major upgrade to the current COVID-19 vaccine got approved by the FDA. ABC News is reporting they could be available by next week. And just after students started going back to school COVID-19 cases are on the rise in Idaho. Concerns about Covid, Monkeypox and Polio are on the minds of many of our listeners, just as flu season approaches. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this and answer your questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Boise Entrepreneur Week Returns

Wed, 31 Aug 2022

Boise Entrepreneur Week is fast approaching. If you're not familiar, it's the largest entrepreneurial event in our state and one of the largest in the west. And the goal is simple and straightforward - to celebrate and build Idaho's entrepreneurial ecosystem. Nick Crabbs and Tiam Rastegar, co-chairs of this year's event, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho StoryCorps: Finding hope in the kindness of a stranger in Boise

Wed, 31 Aug 2022

Marisela Pesina and Lisa Sanchez.(StoryCorps) "How ... how is this happening to me?" That’s what ran through Lisa Sanchez’s mind as she rummaged through her purse looking for change to buy enough gas to get to work. She had a good job, a house, a car … but she didn’t have enough money to get by, let alone buy some gas. It was the Great Recession and times were tough for a lot of people. “I’m happy to say I survived,” Lisa told her friend Marisela Pesina. And she wasn’t afraid to talk about surviving, especially when she started her campaign for a seat on the Boise City Council in 2017. “I talked about things that you're not supposed to talk about in polite company. I talked about having to sell my blood at the Biomat on Overland Road to purchase food and to put gas in the car. I talked about dumpster diving at a fruit stand after hours to get food. Because I was working at the State of Idaho. I was working as a civil rights investigator with the Human Rights Commission here in Idaho. And so even though I, on the surface, I looked like I had it all together, when it came down to it, no, I was struggling,” she remembered. “I'd say one of the lowest moments for me at that period of time was I remember driving to work and I looked at the gas gauge and it was on fumes and I thought, I'm going to have to pull over and just put in what I've got in my purse,” she told Marisela. She says as people struggled during the recession, desperate people were “gassing and dashing,” filling up their gas tank and driving away without paying, so gas stations started requiring customers to walk inside and put their cash on the counter before they could start pumping. “So I remember going inside and I knew I didn't have any folding money in my wallet and I just dumped all this change out on the counter. And I'm like however much change that is, that's how much gas I'm putting in, because it was expensive, kind of like it's been recently. “And I remember seeing this little hand reach over and put about three bucks on top of my pile of change. And it was a skater kid. And he looks at me and he goes, 'Gas is expensive, Miss. That's why I ride a skateboard. God bless.' "How ... how is this happening to me?" Lisa asked herself. “I have a college degree. I speak two languages. I work for the State of Idaho. I own a home, I have a car. But what I don't have is $5 for one gallon of gas,” she said. But... "Thank goodness it's happening to me in a place like Boise, Idaho, where there is a family that has raised a young person to be observant enough and conscientious enough and generous enough and gracious enough to see that somebody in their midst needs help. And then they offer that help, and they do it in such a way that leaves the person feeling uplifted and not pitied.” Because I think about what the young man said to me, "gas is expensive, Miss. That's why I ride a skateboard." And what he was saying to me in phrasing it that way is ... this is about the circumstance and not about you. You didn't do anything wrong. This is just the situation we're all in and here I'm going to help you. In 2017, Lisa decided to become the first Latina to run for a seat on the Boise City Council. “That was my first campaign speech, me sharing that with people. And that's how I believe I was able to win my first race because I was willing, I think, to tell the truth about my lived experience.” Being that open and honest, she said, “that's something that - despite the fact that the majority of people who live in Boise, Idaho, are white - they still found something that they could relate to with me, a short, fat, Mexican American renter,” she told Maricela as they both laughed. “And it says something about the communities that we live in, and I think the times that we're living in Maricela, that people are turning to people like us, people who have not traditionally been in these leadership roles. In the past, it's been Latino men, now it's Latinas like us.” Lisa is the only person serving on the Boise City Council who rents her home. She told Maricela, “as the only person who is low-income serving on that council, I bring those challenges, those difficult moments, to my decision-making. I realize that there's a reason why I had to go through the challenges of the last recession ... so that I could relate to my constituents. Boise City Council member Lisa Sanchez and her friend Marisela Pesina recorded their conversation at Storycorps, a national initiative to record and collect stories of everyday people. Excerpts were selected and produced by Boise State Public Radio.

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How to protect your catalytic converter from thieves

Tue, 30 Aug 2022

A catalytic converter(follettmotors_com / Flickr) In the middle of the night a row of cars, including yours, sits parked along the street in a quiet residential neighborhood. A criminal disappears underneath the first car and 30 seconds later crawls back out with a large chunk of metal. He’s just stolen your car’s catalytic converter and he moves quickly down the street sliding under cars stealing more converters, which can bring him hundreds or thousands of dollars when he resells them. This crime is on the rise around the country and in the Treasure Valley and local law enforcement agencies are working to stop it. Detective Dennis Peppley and Sargent Phillips with the Nampa Police Department joined Idaho Matters to tell us how we can help keep our cars safe from thefts.

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How Ada County fights West Nile Virus

Tue, 30 Aug 2022

(Brian Valentine / Flickr) Summer is a season known for outdoor activities; from picnics, camping, swimming and bike rides, to bug bites. It's not uncommon, especially after a day out in the sun, to find a bite or two. And no surprise, the main culprit often turns out to be the mosquito. Mosquitos can be nasty pests that carry some not-so-fun diseases, like West Nile Virus. Sam Brockway, Program and Education Specialist with Ada County Weed, Pest and Mosquito Abatement, joined Idaho Matters with some advice on how to keep us safe from bites.

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Sit down for some of Grandpa’s Southern BBQ

Tue, 30 Aug 2022

Lloyd and Loretta Westbrook.( Anissa Winn Photography) Tomorrow morning, pitmaster Lloyd Westbrook will fire up the smokers at Grandpa’s Southern BBQ in Idaho Falls. His wife, Loretta, will start mixing up cornbread and by 11:00 am people will start streaming in for baby back ribs, pulled pork, beef brisket, gumbo, red beans, rice and peach cobbler. Producer and Podcaster Monica Gokey spent some time at Grandpa’s for the latest episode of Gravy a podcast production of the Southern Foodways Alliance, that tells stories about the changing American South.

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Picturing alien life forms using science

Tue, 30 Aug 2022

Smaller than a penny, the flower-like rock artifact on the left was imaged by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover using its Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) camera on the end of its robotic arm. The image was taken on Feb. 24, 2022, the 3,396th Martian day, or sol, of the mission.( NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS) Stop and think about all the aliens you’ve ever seen on tv and in the movies, from the Klingons on Star Trek to Jabba the Hutt in Star Wars, to the short little child-like beings in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. But what would a "real" alien look like? Well, Professor Matthew Pasek is one of the scientists who spend time wondering about things like this. He’s a planetary scientist, geochemist, and cosmochemist at Southern Florida University and on Friday, Sept. 2 he'll be at Boise State to talk about aliens and what they might look like.

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Boise buys a mobile home park for affordable housing

Mon, 29 Aug 2022

(Joe Cawley / Flickr) It's not a new story, an old mobile home park goes up for sale and residents face losing their homes. We've heard this story a lot lately, as growth makes the land underneath these sites worth a lot of money. Last week the City of Boise bought the latest mobile home park in this situation, saying it is preserving affordable housing. Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com, Margaret Carmel has been following the sale of this Boise Bench property and joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Idaho’s affordable housing situation is ‘dire’

Mon, 29 Aug 2022

(Kent Kanouse / Flickr) In Idaho, the need for more housing is dire, especially affordable housing. According to one group, Idaho has a shortage of over 24,000 affordable rental units. And they say housing insecurity can lead to depression, anxiety, and a greater chance of COVID-19. It's also creating a shortage of doctors and nurses. Reporter Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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A look at the history and future of Idaho's rivers

Mon, 29 Aug 2022

The debate over whether or not to breach the four lower Snake River dams is not a new one. Over the last several months there has been renewed interest in the issue, from political discussion to conservation campaigns, to protests and now, an art exhibit. The Sun Valley Museum of Art is presenting a new exhibit, Dams: Reservoirs, Reclamation, Renewal, and it just opened. The Curator of Visual Arts at the Sun Valley Museum of Art, Courtney Gilbert, and Boise-based artist, Rachel Tannalach joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit.

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Learning never ends - Boise State’s Osher Institute

Mon, 29 Aug 2022

Osher Institute Gerrymandering Class with Dr. Jeffrey Lyons.( Extended Studies Marketing) The transatlantic slave trade, Putin's Russia, Ice Age floods in the Columbia River Basin, reproductive rights and gun violence; are just some of the topics from this fall's semester of classes at Boise State's Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. Thanks in part to lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, Osher is expanding who and how folks can take classes like these. The Director of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, Dana Thorp Patterson joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the program.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 26, 2022

Fri, 26 Aug 2022

A special session of the Idaho Legislature has been called, a new Free-Market Think Tank is coming to Idaho, an investigation into one irrigation district and a trip into the Zone of Death. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog

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Federal judge partially blocks Idaho abortion ban

Thu, 25 Aug 2022

Abortion-rights advocates and abortion-rights opponents demonstrate in front of the U.S. Supreme Court on Dec. 1, as the court hears arguments in a case from Mississippi, where a law would ban abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, well before fetal viability.(Andrew Harnik / AP) Idaho's latest abortion law goes into effect Thursday, with some restrictions. Those restrictions come from a federal judge, who Wednesday night put some parts of the law on hold while the Biden Administration sues Idaho in federal court. James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio reporter, joined Idaho Matters to break down the very latest information.

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How a new card is helping the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community in Idaho

Thu, 25 Aug 2022

The new Communication Card from the Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.(Idaho Council For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing / Idaho Council For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing In Partnership With The Northwest ADA Center Of Idaho) Close to a half a million people in Idaho are deaf or hard of hearing and face daily barriers to communication. Something as simple as a traffic stop can be a safety issue for both a driver who is deaf and for a police officer if the two sides can't quickly communicate with one another. To help break down that barrier the Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing has created a new Communication Card that the driver can use to communicate quickly with law enforcement. Council Executive Director, Steve Snow, along with his interpreter Leah McElwee, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new card. Read the full transcript below. Gemma Gaudette: Close to a half a million people here in Idaho are deaf or hard of hearing, and they face daily barriers to communication. Something as simple as a traffic stop can be a safety issue for both a driver who is deaf and for a police officer if the two sides cannot quickly communicate with each other. So to help break down that barrier, that barrier, rather. The Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing has created a new communication card that the driver can use to communicate quickly with law enforcement. So here today to talk about this new card is council executive director Steve Snow, who joins us today with his interpreter, Leah McboiseElwee. I want to welcome both of you to the program. Steve Snow: Thank you for having us here today, Gemma. It's really wonderful to be back on your show. GG: Well, Steve, it's a pleasure to have you. Can we talk first about that scenario that I mentioned in the intro, which is when someone who is deaf gets pulled over by a police officer for a traffic stop, can you help us understand how difficult that can be for someone who is deaf or hard of hearing? SS: Yes, I would be happy to. And thank you so much for asking that question. Law enforcement officers in general, just any interaction with the deaf community, it is generally a challenge. So the clear reason for this is barriers in communication. So with the general public, when there is a traffic stop, people already feel that anxiety. They feel just that fear of, oh my goodness, something is wrong. But fortunately, they have that ability to directly communicate and have that conversation so it can reduce the chance of mistakes happening in the midst of that situation. So if a deaf driver is pulled over, they too feel that anxiety. But it's two or three times as bad because they can't predict exactly what will happen during that interaction and how they will communicate with the officer. So when that happens, if it happens at night, if it's dark, they might struggle to see the officer. There are times when police officers will shine flashlights into the window. And so then the deaf individual is unable to see the facial expressions. And so combined with that natural anxiety, the body language of the deaf person can look tense. And so potentially the law enforcement officer could interpret that anxiety as coming from some other cause, potentially drugs or just some other reason. And so just those assumptions can lead to more confusion and can cause safety issues. And this safety issue does not only happen within the state of Idaho. This is a national problem within the deaf community and happens across a variety of situations and locations. It can cause harm and lead to death if there is that misunderstanding, if there are those assumptions, if that deaf person cannot hear the law enforcement officers’ orders and follow those directions that are given. GG: So, Steve, as you were talking, it hit me that, you know, one thing that hearing people are taught when they learn to drive about being pulled over is leave your hands on the steering wheel where a police officer can see them. You communicate with your hands. So how scary or frustrating then is that situation when you get pulled over and you're trying to somehow communicate? But at the same time, I mean, who knows what would happen if you take your hands off the steering wheel? SS: Yes. So one of the common problems that happens just across the board with deaf and hard of hearing people is they try to use written communication, a paper and pen to communicate. And of course, during that moment, there's that moment of anxiety, there's that moment of fear as the officer is walking up to the door and they think, I need to communicate, I need to get a paper and pen out. It's a natural response. And usually that paper and pen is in the glove compartment. And so they often will go to reach for something. And all the law enforcement officer sees is they're reaching for something. And there can often be that assumption that it could be a gun, it could be something else they're reaching for. So, yes, that hand movement can cause problems. So when police officers first arrive on the scene, they don't have it in their brain that they're going to meet a deaf person. That's never their first assumption. So when they when they are walking around the car and see that reach, their natural process is is different. But when they once they recognize that the person is deaf, then there is usually a little more flexibility. But in that first moment response, if they see that hand movement. There's going to be confusion. There's going to be issues that arise from that. Afterwards, it might not be an issue, but yes, in that initial instant, it can cause problems. GG: So, Steve, I want to talk about the communication card. I'm looking at it right now. Before we get into the details of that, though. What then should a deaf person or hard of hearing person do right away when they get pulled over in that situation with a police officer? Because once again, even if you have this card, it might be next to you. Right. So you're going to have to pick it up and hand it to the police officer. And that in just in that brief moment may also cause more anxiety on both sides. SS: Yes, and that is a good question. Generally, we always try to tell the deaf community in that moment when you are first pulled over, put the card in the visor of your car and you can pull it down quickly since it's above you and then place your hands on the steering wheel or let your hands rest on the steering wheel. And then as the officer approaches, you can use just a gesture to point to the ear, which is generally understood as being deaf, and then point to what you're going to do, point to where you keep that card and wait for the officer to respond to that. And if the officer nods, then you can slowly reach and grab that card and give it to the officer. But in that moment, it is important to have your hands on the steering wheel and wait until the officer approaches. So you want to either have it accessible before the officer is by your window or leave your hands on the steering wheel until you have permission to access that card. GG: So, Steve, I have to say this communication card is genius. My oldest brother was deaf, deaf from birth. And so many times ran into issues and not, as you mentioned, not just with police officers. It is every interaction you have with a hearing person, frankly, who doesn't know sign language. So we are going to put this communication card up on our website so people can see it. But first, tell us how you came up with this communication card. SS: This is not our first rendition of this. We have had a different kind of communication card in the past, but it was more limited. There were not icons on the card. Everything was written in written English. And so we put that out for community feedback and realize that that was not as effective. So we made a lot of edits to it and added icons and then asked one police department to for their feedback to for their advice in the process. And then we decided to make those final edits and send it out. Several other states have also produced a similar type of communication card. So we have also looked at what they have developed and kind of picked and chosen what we think will be most effective here in Idaho. GG: So, Steve, let's go through the card itself, because as you mentioned, it has pictures. So it has icons pictures and it has some text. Can you describe a little bit and what I really appreciate about this is that it has information for the deaf or hard of hearing person to be able to point to. But also it has information to help the police officer as well, or even if someone's in a situation where they need emergency assistance. SS: So with this card, there are two different sides, the front and the back. So the biggest font is at the top and it clearly shows I am deaf or hard of hearing. So that is in a large font at the top. So that is clearly visible to anyone who's there so they can first see the reason why this is being used. So I am deaf or hard of hearing provides that clarification and then it has simple a simple explanation under that of how to use the communication card and tips for working with the law enforcement officer. So it says, please use eye contact before speaking. So if you're looking in a different direction, it will be harder for the deaf individual to understand, use an interpreter or a variety of other options that will help the law enforcement officer to see what avenues are available. And then at the bottom, it shows different icons for how to best communicate with that person. So there is an icon that represents interpretive services. Some people prefer to communicate through text or written notes. Some individuals do utilize lip reading. And so I do want to make one aside with lip reading, there is a common misconception that all deaf people can lip read and that is simply not true. There are very few deaf individuals who rely on lip reading, so approximately 30% of English words are clear through lip reading, so a very small percentage. So even individuals who are relying on lip reading are having to, based on context, fill in that additional 70%. So you would have to be careful with lip reading. There is another icon that indicates that an individual utilizes hearing aids or other assistive devices and will be able to communicate that way. And then on the back of the card is where the police officer can point to different icons to indicate why they pulled over the individual so generally and then other requests that the officer can make. So, for example, your license, your registration, your insurance, and then below that is where it shows why the police officer would pull you over. So whether that's speeding, failing to stop at a stop sign, not having your seatbelt buckled, not following traffic stop lights or various other violations so they can point to those most common there to show what has happened and so the driver can understand what was going on. And then at the very bottom, the deaf person can point to what kind of assistance they need if it is an emergency stop. So if they're needing to ask where's the hospital or if they need a tow truck or need to know where they can get gas. So there's different icons that the deaf driver can also use to help reduce that communication issues that arise. And then at the very bottom, it does say emergency contact information. And so we do encourage the deaf community to write the name of another person, really anyone there that they can contact if something arises, they aren't able to communicate very well. There is that phone number there that the police officer can call for that contact information. GG: And Steve, I would think that this card might come in handy for other things besides a traffic stop, as you mentioned, with having these icons where if there's an emergency like, you know, there's an icon for a hospital, if your car has broken down, I would assume that a driver who is deaf or hard of hearing could use this to communicate, maybe even with a good Samaritan who pulls over and wants to help. SS: Yes, exactly. There are many different icons that could be added, but we were did have to limit our selection. We couldn't put everything onto the card. We wanted the icons to be large enough. So we did have to prioritize what we felt would happen the most or what's the most common issues to provide the visual accessibility on the card. GG: So Steve, before we wrap up, how does someone get this card? SS: You can contact our office and email us at info at CDF dot Idaho dot gov and you can ask for copies. We will pass out multiple copies and we will be happy to mail those to anyone within the state at no charge. And then we have not done this yet, but we plan to disburse some of the cards and put them at various police stations across the state. And our hope is that we will be able to do trainings with those police officers and give them copies of those cards. So. They are exposed to it and they can potentially keep them in their cars or at the station for community members to pick up as needed. We haven't yet dispersed those to the stations, but we hope to do that in the near future. GG: And what a good idea, because I would hope that police officers would want to maybe carry one of these cards in their vehicles as well. So, Steve, I want to thank you so much for your time today. Really appreciate this conversation. We've been talking with Steve Snow, the head of the Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, and his interpreter, Leah McElwee, when discussing a new communication card to help deaf drivers and hard of hearing drivers as well as law enforcement communicate during a traffic stop or an emergency situation, we will put a link with more information and a picture of that new card on our website, Boise State Public Radio. Org. Steve, thanks for your time today. SS: Thank you so much for having us here today.

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Rattlesnakes: The sharks of the West

Thu, 25 Aug 2022

( Photo courtesy of Dave Jensen, Owner of Wasatch Snake Removal, LLC) People have always feared the unknown and that fear transforms some animals into monsters in our minds, like sharks in the ocean, or rattlesnakes in the West. The Mountain West News Bureau's Madelyn Beck hiked up to the Boise foothills to learn more about these villainized snakes.

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Take a trip to the Yuma County Fair!

Thu, 25 Aug 2022

It's county fair season around our region, with the Western Idaho Fair going on right now in Garden City. From Kootenai County in Idaho to Los Alamos in New Mexico, people come together at this time of year to celebrate farm life. KUNC's Rae Solomon visits a fair on Colorado’s northeast plains for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 24, 2022

Wed, 24 Aug 2022

Testing capacity for monkeypox is being rapidly expanded.(Pablo Blazquez Dominguez / Getty Images) Where are we with COVID-19 and what will the future of vaccinations look like? Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, joined Idaho Matters to answer these questions and give us an update on the number of Monkeypox cases in Idaho.

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Idaho StoryCorps: How one man gave up drinking for the sake of his kids

Wed, 24 Aug 2022

Hannah George Sharp and her father Thomas George( StoryCorps) Thomas George got drunk for the first time to celebrate his graduation from eighth grade. He was just thirteen. Drinking alcohol quickly became a habit. He and his high school friends went out every weekend and drank. He told his daughter, Hannah, that his drinking continued through college and affected all parts of his life, including a series of jobs he held and lost. He was still drinking when he met his wife, Hannah’s mother. “After you and Mom got married, a few years after … is when you got sober. But when did you realize that you needed to get sober and how did you start that process?” asked Hannah. By then, Thomas said, he would start drinking beer at 8:30 in the morning, as soon as his wife left for work. “I'd only have one an hour, so I never really got drunk. But I maintained that level I needed to not … be in the shakes or anything. And it went on like that for years, and I didn't think your mom knew anything about it.” But his wife did know and Thomas only found out later that she was considering taking their two kids, Hannah and James, and leaving her husband. It was 1994 when Thomas made the decision quit drinking and get help. On November 28, after he called Alcoholics Anonymous, his wife asked Thomas if he had any beer left in the house. “And I had it hidden under the seat of the minivan. I had it hidden in a toolbox in the garage. I had it hidden in a golf bag in the garage. And I went and started dumping them all down the drain. And as I was pouring the last one down the drain, I just diverted it and put it in my mouth and poured it all down my throat, it was running down my neck. And your mom had this horrified look on her face and she said, what are you doing? And I said, If I'm never going to drink again, I'm going to remember my last beer. And that was the last time I ever had a beer.” “And how long have you been sober?” asked Hannah. “Since November 29th, 1994, which is a bit over 27 and a half years. I'll be 28 years in November.” “My family. My kids, my wife, my marriage,” said Thomas. “I wouldn't have any of that. I wouldn't have any of that if I wasn't able to maintain sobriety. Your mom, as you know, was no nonsense. And no doubt that if I were to start drinking again, she would tell me to leave. She doesn't need any of that nonsense in her life. I would lose my kids. You know, the thought of losing my kids really bothered me.” Hannah says she wanted to get her father to talk about his path to sobriety for himself and because it might help other people. “I just want to say thank you for sharing. I know some of that was so hard to talk about. I think it's really, really important to talk about. I think sobriety is a good story for other people to hear. To hear what a sober life could be like if they don't have one.” Hannah’s voice starts to break. “The thing, especially now as a parent, that I admire most about you, is that you were willing to do anything to keep your kids. I think there's probably a lot of people in the same situation. So that's why I wanted to talk about it. So, thank you.” “Thank you, Hannah, for asking me. I'm glad I got to be able to share that with you.” Thomas paused for a minute. “You were actually the immediate trigger for my realizing I needed to go to AA,” he told his daughter. “It was one morning I woke up, really hung over. You were probably two, a little over two. James was an infant and your mom left for work. And I was sitting on a couch in the family room, just sick. And you wanted to play, and I asked you to go play by yourself for a little while. I didn't feel good. And you walked away. And the next thing I know, you had gone in the refrigerator and you had gotten a can of beer out, and you walked over and handed it to me.” With a shaky voice, Thomas continued, “And I was terrified for two reasons. My immediate fear was, oh my God, what if she does this in front of her mother? Her mother is going to wonder why." “That really set the stage. And it was only days later that I had my final drunk and got sober, started walking that path. So, thank you.” Thomas says there were other benefits to getting sober. “I got to work on myself. I got to … be a better person and care about other people that I didn't care about when I was drinking, you know? It was always about the party, the good time, even at the end when there were no more good times and I wasn't going out drinking, I wasn't having fun. It was just drinking to not be sick.” Once he quit drinking, we went on to quit smoking and get healthier. “And now I'm going to get to be an old man and a grandfather,” he says with a smile in his voice. Thomas George and his daughter Hannah George Sharp recorded their conversation at StoryCorps, a national initiative to record and collect stories of everyday people. Excerpts were selected and produced by Boise State Public Radio. Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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More than just the numbers - how Idaho growth is changing the state

Tue, 23 Aug 2022

Idaho Matters takes a look at population growth in the Gem State and how those numbers have changed over the last 10 years.

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More Idaho kids are anxious and depressed than ever before

Tue, 23 Aug 2022

(Wonderlane / Flickr) Since the pandemic the number of people struggling with anxiety and depression has increased dramatically across America, resulting in what the white house is calling a mental health crisis. It's not just adults struggling with mental health issues though, it's kids too. Here in Idaho the number of children experiencing depression and anxiety has climbed ten percent since 2016. That number comes from the new Kids Count report released just this month. Christine Tiddens, the Director of Idaho Voices for Children, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the health needs of children in Idaho.

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Is your neighbor worried about climate change? The answer might surprise you

Tue, 23 Aug 2022

A majority of people in Idaho are concerned about climate change, but most people think that's not true. A new study says that kind of misperception can have a real impact when it comes to making climate policy. Dr. Gregg Sparkman is an assistant professor at Boston College and one of the authors of the research and sat down to speak with our Morning Edition host George Prentice about the study.

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Breaking down barriers through better transportation

Tue, 23 Aug 2022

Unlike a conventional bike lane, protected bike lanes physically separate cyclists from cars.(Parth Shah / NPR) The Ada County Highway District was recently awarded a $5 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation. The grant will assist with 12 projects that are geared towards improving safety and access to transportation in Boise and Garden City. Tom Ferch, Transportation Funding Coordinator and Tom Laws, Program Manager with ACHD joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the future of these projects.

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Federal judge hears case against Idaho's abortion law

Mon, 22 Aug 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Monday morning, Federal Judge B. Lynn Winmill heard oral arguments in a lawsuit brought by the Biden administration challenging Idaho’s near-total abortion ban. In the case of the United States of America v. The State of Idaho, the Department of Justice is challenging Idaho’s 2020 abortion trigger law, which is set to take effect on Thursday. Monday's hearing was about whether Judge Winmill will block the law from going into effect this week, while the case itself moves through the legal system. Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson covered Monday’s hearing and joined Idaho Matters for an update.

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Demand for abortion services rise in Colorado following abortion bans

Mon, 22 Aug 2022

Since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe vs Wade many states, including Idaho, have put severe limits on who can get an abortion. However, in Colorado abortion providers are seeing a sharp rise in demand from out-of-state patients, including some in desperate situations. KUNC’s Robyn Vincent reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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It's not one-size-fits-all: What women should know about menopause

Mon, 22 Aug 2022

( H. C. / Flickr) Women approaching menopause don't always know just how much the transition will affect their lives. The ups and downs, brought on by the amount of estrogen in the body, can cause depression, anxiety, weight gain, hot flashes, sleep issues ... and that's just a few of the side effects. Idaho State University has a 12-week program designed to help women going through these changes. It's called Menopause Matters and the next class starts soon. Andrea Jeffrey, the coordinator at the ISU-Meridian Nutrition Clinic joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this innovative program.

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Watch Earth's latest Moon mission take off from Twin Falls

Mon, 22 Aug 2022

A full Moon is in view from Launch Complex 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 14, 2022. The Artemis I Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion spacecraft, atop the mobile launcher, are being prepared for a wet dress rehearsal to practice timelines and procedures for launch. The first in an increasingly complex series of missions, Artemis I will test SLS and Orion as an integrated system prior to crewed flights to the Moon. Through Artemis, NASA will land the first woman and first person of color on the lunar surface, paving the way for a long-term lunar presence and using the Moon as a steppingstone on the way to Mars.(Cory Huston / NASA) One week from today NASA will launch the Orion spacecraft into space to orbit the moon. The Artemis-1 mission is the first step to putting American astronauts back onto the surface of the moon. And you can watch that launch live in a kind of virtual visual surround sound, in a first-of-its-kind experience at the Faulkner Planetarium in Twin Falls. It’s a new way to watch space missions and Rick Greenawald, the Faulkner Planetarium Manager at the Herrett Center for Arts and Sciences at the College of Southern Idaho joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 19, 2022

Fri, 19 Aug 2022

The Four Corners wildfire is burning west of Lake Cascade in Central Idaho.( U.S. Forest Service - Payette National Forest) The Four Corners wildfire, west of Lake Cascade, is sparking evacuations in central Idaho. Here's what we know as of 12 p.m. on Aug. 19. There is an update on the murder case against Lori Vallow Daybell, the latest on Idaho's abortion bans, and a possible special legislative session. We also look at the risks posed by MacKay Dam, the impact of population growth on Idaho's water supply, and a heated library board meeting over books. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Kaitlyn Hart with EastIdahoNews.com Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Supervisory Correspondent Boise Bureau Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun Anteia McCollum, intern with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Exploring the Central Idaho Sawtooth Mountains

Thu, 18 Aug 2022

( Rachel Cohen) Travel with us to the Salmon River north of Ketchum. Ducks are swimming, beavers are building dams and a pair of sandhill cranes observe a waterfall in the early morning light. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area is home to more than 700,000 acres of mountain peaks, 700 miles of trails and more than 300 alpine lakes … all in central Idaho. This month marks 50 years since the SNRA was formed by the U.S. Congress. Rachel Cohen went to the Sawtooths to look at the past, present and future of this natural area. She joined Idaho Matters to talk about her experience in this wild and beautiful landscape. She asked many questions in her multi-part series, including:
Why isn’t the SNRA a National Park? Why are salmon the ‘soul’ of the SNRA? How is the intersection of public and private land working? Why is the SNRA called Idaho’s conservation experiment?

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The August movie blues - What to Watch on Idaho Matters

Thu, 18 Aug 2022

(iStockphoto) August is not the best month to see a good film as movie studios often dump films they expect to underperform in late summer. So our resident movie critic, George Prentice, put together a list of some of his best tv and streaming shows, for all of you who want to turn up the air conditioning and settle down for an end-of-summer couch cuddle!

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 17, 2022

Wed, 17 Aug 2022

(Tim Lauer / Flickr Creative Commons) As of last week, over one million people in the United States have died from COVID-19 and 500 people each day are dying from the virus. Despite those numbers, many say the pandemic is over and Thursday the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention changed many of its recommendations around COVID-19. The Wall Street Journal reports that according to the CDC, schools and workplaces don’t have to screen healthy people and students, the six-foot distancing rule has been dropped and unvaccinated people don’t have to quarantine after exposure to COVID. This comes as kids are heading back to school in Idaho. So is the COVID-19 pandemic over? Has the virus or the science changed? Dr. David Pate, Former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force joined Idaho Matters to break this down.

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The latest on Idaho's teacher shortage

Wed, 17 Aug 2022

(Terry McCombs / Flickr Creative Commons) Last spring, Idaho Matters told you about a teacher shortage in Idaho, one that had educators worried about the upcoming fall semester when kids of all ages would head back to school. The school year for the Boise School District has started and we wanted to check back in with Idaho Education News, which first reported on this story. Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and Blogger at Idaho Education News joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Farmers should watch out for the wheat stem sawfly

Wed, 17 Aug 2022

Our region has some of the nation’s largest producers of winter wheat – states like Colorado, Idaho and Montana. Persistent drought threatens millions of acres of the crop, and a small, native bug has become a huge problem. KUNC’s Rae Solomon reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Affordable housing out of reach in Idaho

Tue, 16 Aug 2022

(Ashley Brown / Flickr) Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, the cost of rent in Boise has gone up almost 40 percent, according to an analysis from BoiseDev.com. A new national report recently revealed that affordable housing is out of reach for many Idaho residents. And according to Jesse Tree, which works to keep Treasure Valley residents housed, the problem may be worse than many realize. Andrew Aurand, the Vice President of Research with the National Low Income Housing Coalition, which released the new report and Executive Director of Jesse Tree, Ali Rabe.

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Get planting with Boise Urban Garden School

Tue, 16 Aug 2022

(Mark Levisay / Flickr) The Boise Urban Garden School, or BUGS for short, is on a mission to teach both youth and adults the fundamentals of gardening through science and environmentally friendly lesson plans. Executive Director of BUGS, Alex Brooks, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the unique program.

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No more soccer games: climate change and your health

Tue, 16 Aug 2022

(Vince Patton / OPB) Has your child ever had their soccer game canceled because it was too smoky outside to play? Well, that's exactly what happened to Dr. Ethan Sims' family. Dr. Sims, an ER doctor at St. Luke’s and the head of Idaho Clinicians for Climate and Health, is partnering with the Health System to host a new lecture series looking at climate and health. The second installment, Wildfire Smoke and Human Health is set for Wednesday. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Dr. Sims and Stephanie Wicks, the Manager for Sustainability and Environment Compliance for St Luke's Health System to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Counting Chinook salmon from the sky

Tue, 16 Aug 2022

(Jeff Smith / Flickr Creative Commons) On a cold morning, a fish biologist puts on a helmet, steps into a helicopter and starts flying along the middle fork of the Salmon River. She looks out the window and starts counting the spots where Chinook salmon are spawning. That biologist is Carli Baum and she works for Idaho Fish and Game. She wrote the story of how she counts fish nests from the air in a recent article that helps people better understand how the folks at the department do their job every day. Carli joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Supreme Court won’t stop abortion laws while lawsuits continue

Mon, 15 Aug 2022

(AP) Late Friday afternoon, the Idaho Supreme Court said it would not stop Idaho’s abortion trigger law from going into effect on August 25. The Idaho Supreme Court also said that it was lifting a stay on another Idaho law that allows relatives to sue a doctor after an abortion. That means the laws can be enforced while justices hear three lawsuits brought by Planned Parenthood. The latest move played out on Friday while a fourth lawsuit, this one brought by the Biden Administration against Idaho’s abortion restrictions, continues. Idaho Matters asked Boise State Public Radio News reporter James Dawson back to break down the latest news on all four lawsuits.

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Is Idaho’s history of hate repeating itself?

Mon, 15 Aug 2022

From right to left, Vincent James Foxx, David Reilly and Idaho Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin pose together in a screenshot from one of Foxx's video's on his web site Daily Veracity. Foxx, a white nationalist, claims to have ties to McGeachin.( Daily Veracity ) Hate is making a comeback in Idaho, this time with political support. That’s the latest word from Heath Druzin, the host and creator of the Extremely American podcast. He covers far-right movements and he’s been looking at a series of recent events that have some people worried that Idaho’s history of hate may be repeating itself. Druzin joined Idaho Matters to talk about some of those events, including arrests in north Idaho and swastikas at Boise’s Anne Frank memorial, and what the intersection of hate and politics could mean for the Gem State.

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Classes in the Boise School District are back in session this week

Mon, 15 Aug 2022

(Jay Peeples / Flickr) Well, it's that time of year! Kids are headed back to school and for students in the Boise School District, that starts this week. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Monica Nydegger, the Principal of Hawthorne Elementary and Robb Thompson, the Boise High Principal to talk a little about the new school year.

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What you need to know about Idaho's dandelions

Mon, 15 Aug 2022

Nature writer Richard Mabey says dandelions — along with many other weeds — were inadvertently brought to America by European farmers.(Michael Urban / Getty Images) Last week, Idaho Matters took a look at a program that's helping to reduce pesticides in Boise city parks. We talked a little about dandelions and how they're not as evil as people might think, especially since they're native to the area ... or so we thought. Not so long after the interview Idaho's Plant Doctor, Sierra Laverty put together a video that shared some very important facts about the plant. She, along with Daniel Murphy, the founder of Awkward Botany joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 12, 2022

Fri, 12 Aug 2022

Idaho Statehouse(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) A court date has been set for the federal lawsuit against Idaho's abortion ban, local faith leaders discuss abortion rights, new charges filed against a Caldwell police officer, a controversial Idaho doctor talks about Monkeypox, the race for Attorney General and Canyon County employees are leaving in record numbers – it’s Friday – which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Supervisory Correspondent Boise Bureau Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Mia Maldonado, intern with the Idaho Capital Sun

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'The Fisherman and The Dragon' author sits down with Idaho Matters

Fri, 12 Aug 2022

(Kevin Lawver / Flickr) Author Kirk Wallace is out with a new book and the story sounds like the plot to a great whodunit movie, but here's the twist: it's true! He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about The Fisherman and The Dragon.

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A look at YIMBY and Boise rezoning

Thu, 11 Aug 2022

(Joshua Lindgren - BSPR) The city of Boise is rewriting its zoning code at a time when its population has exploded, due in part to millennials, many of whom don’t want a car or a single family home. That’s according to Max Holleran, author of Yes to the City: Millennials and the Fight for Affordable Housing. Holleran sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about some friction to YIMBYism or ‘yes in my backyard’ and how more cities like Boise are rethinking density. And we talk with Tim Keane, Boise's new Director of Planning and Development Services about the role YIMBY is playing in Boise's re-write of zoning codes.

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More Idaho men consider vasectomy after Roe v. Wade reversal

Thu, 11 Aug 2022

(netzanette) We’ve talked a lot about abortion laws, lawsuits and other legal actions. For clinics like the Idaho Urologic Institute however, the response has been a little different. Their doctors have seen a sharp increase in the number of men requesting information on vasectomies. They’ve seen a 60 percent increase in the number of men calling to consider scheduling an appointment. Dr. Nicholas Kuntz, a board certified urologist at the institute, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the phenomenon.

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Boise Goathead Fest returns

Thu, 11 Aug 2022

It’s that time of year again, time for the annual Boise Goat Head Fest! If you haven’t heard of it, it’s a pedal-powered wonderfully-weird celebration taking place in downtown Boise on August 27th. Executive Director of the Boise Bicycle Project, Jimmy Halliburton, and Foothills Restoration Specialist with Boise Parks and Recreation, Martha Brabec, join Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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The spud state has a potato shortage

Wed, 10 Aug 2022

Idaho has a potato shortage. That's right, the state known for its famous potatoes doesn’t have any spuds to spare. Normally Idaho produces almost one third of all U.S. potatoes, but this summer it's hard to find the familiar spud in your local grocery store. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice found that out the hard way when he went shopping for dinner.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 10, 2022

Wed, 10 Aug 2022

This 2003 electron microscope image made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows mature, oval-shaped monkeypox virus particles, left, and spherical immature particles, right.(Cynthia S. Goldsmith, Russell Regner / CDC via AP) Has like the United States has hit a COVID- 19 plateau? Health experts say the current status of the coronavirus is a dramatic improvement compared to last winter, when there were four times as many hospitalizations and nearly six times as many deaths at the peak of the first Omicron wave. Meanwhile, monkeypox continues to spread across the globe. Last week U.S. Health and Human Services declared Mmonkeypox a public health emergency in America. As of yesterday 9,492 people in the U.S. have been diagnosed with monkeypox, including eight in Idaho, and 600,000 doses of the vaccine have gone out to states. However, the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says as many as 1.7 million people may be at high risk for contracting monkeypox. So, as NPR reports, federal officials are stretching the supply of the vaccine as much as possible. Joining Idaho Matters to answer your questions about COVID-19 and monkeypox is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Taking pesticides out of Boise parks

Tue, 09 Aug 2022

Here's a look at Ann Morrison Park under the pilot program. ( Boise Park and Recreation) If you live in Boise, you may have seen more dandelions and clover in your neighborhood park over the last three years. That’s actually by design. Boise Parks and Recreation is wrapping up a pilot program to reduce pesticide use in the city’s parks. The city says less pesticide means more protection for our groundwater. It’s better for pollinators and increases plant biodiversity, while protecting human health. Daniel Roop, the Sustainability Specialist with the Boise Parks and Recreation Department, joins Idaho Matters to talk about the program and about how dandelions are not the devil incarnate. After hearing the segment one Boise State Public Radio listener had some feedback.

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How does Idaho investigate claims of discrimination?

Tue, 09 Aug 2022

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) How does Idaho investigate claims of discrimination? Answering that question led Idaho Business Review reporter Caite Clark to profile the Idaho Human Rights Commission, which has been around since 1969 when the Idaho Legislature created the independent state agency. She joins Idaho Matters for a deep dive into the IHRC.

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A new program is incorporating indigenous culture into STEM curriculum

Tue, 09 Aug 2022

(BES Photo / Flickr Creative Commons) A new program focused on STEM curriculum for grades k-12 is partnering with four Native American tribes to incorporate indigenous knowledge and practices into classroom learning. The project is led by a team at the University of Idaho and based on an important premise: that our relationship with our environment and ecosystem is integral to how we understand the world around us. By acknowledging the absence of indigenous principles in current education courses, the program hopes to bridge gaps and provide support for Native American youth who might be interested in working in an interdisciplinary field. Project leader and U of I Associate Professor in the College of Education, Health and Human Sciences, Dr Vanessa Anthony-Stevens and Shoshone-Bannock Fisheries Research biologist Dr. Sammy Matsaw joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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A love story for fans of true crime

Tue, 09 Aug 2022

Love in the Time of Serial Killers book cover. ( Berkley) Author Alicia Thompson has a new book out, and it’s a little different: a rom-com for those obsessed with true crime. It's not your typical love story, but it works, really! PhD student Phoebe Walsh is writing her dissertation on true crime when she meets her new neighborhood serial killer .... or is he just a weird nice guy who might just win over her heart? The author of Love in the Time of Serial Killers joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about her book.

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So what all is in Idaho's Quality Education Act?

Mon, 08 Aug 2022

Reclaim Idaho supporters gather at the Idaho State Capitol. Signatures in support of the Quality Education Act fill the backpacks; they were later delivered to the Secretary of State.(Andrew Severance / Boise State Public Radio News ) The Quality Education Act will be on the Nov. 8 ballot and it will likely appear as Proposition 1. Organizers from the nonprofit group, Reclaim Idaho, successfully qualified the initiative to appear before voters in November. Now, there’s questions over whether or not the education funding ballot initiative could have unintended consequences, that being reversing the Idaho Legislature’s 2022 tax cuts. According to state officials, this could increase taxes for low income families. Reclaim Idaho Founder Luke Mayville joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the issue.

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A new hope for declining salmon populations

Mon, 08 Aug 2022

Ice Harbor Dam( Rocky Barker) “Nothing has ever worked.” That quote comes from writer Rocky Barker, who says all the attempts to reverse the decline of Snake River salmon in Idaho, Oregon and Washington have failed. That includes everything from fish ladders to putting salmon in trucks and driving them past the dams that keep them from reaching their spawning grounds. Now though, Barker says there are hopeful signs that the fish might begin to recover. For 35 years he’s reported on salmon, and even though he’s retired from the Idaho Statesman, he’s still writing about the fish. Rocky Barker joined Idaho Matters to talk about his newest article Will Salmon Finally Win This Year?, which is out now.

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Drought and overuse drain Colorado River's Lake Powell

Mon, 08 Aug 2022

Dead cottonwoods, long buried under the still waters of Lake Powell, have reemerged as "ghost forests."(Alex Hager / KUNC) Lake Powell is the nation’s second-largest reservoir but climate change and overuse have dropped the water level to a record low, leaving the water supply uncertain for tens of millions in the southwest. KUNC’s Luke Runyon took a boat trip to report on the changing landscape for the Mountain West News Bureau as part of his ongoing coverage of the Colorado river, produced by KUNC and supported by the Walton Family Foundation. KUNC reporter Alex Hager took even more amazing pictures from his trip.

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Keeping Boise nice

Mon, 08 Aug 2022

Downtown Boise( Kelsey Thomson) If you're local to the area you’ve probably heard the phrase “Boise nice” before. Well, it's more than just a saying. There’s a nonprofit dedicated to spreading this idea throughout the city. Rourke O'brien, co-founder of the Boise Nice Project, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the friendliness of the city and how the Boise Nice Project is helping to enhance it.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 5, 2022

Fri, 05 Aug 2022

(woodleywonderworks / Flickr) Kids are heading back to school just in time for rising concerns about COVID-19, Boise State University is ramping up its mental health services, another wrinkle in former state Rep. Aaron Von Ehlinger's rape conviction, the Department of Justice is suing Idaho over the states abortion ban and folks behind Wylder and Certified continue expanding. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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An end of summer lineup: What to Watch with George Prentice

Fri, 05 Aug 2022

With temperatures on the rise, once again many folks are likely staying inside and wondering what to watch this weekend. Our Morning Edition host and resident movie critic, George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to give us a few recommendations.

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Idaho Supreme Court hears arguments from Planned Parenthood on abortion lawsuits

Thu, 04 Aug 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Wednesday, Idaho Supreme Court Justice Robyn Brody called two of Idaho's abortion laws "a bit of a maze," which is turning out to be a bit of an understatement. Brody and the other justices were listening to oral arguments in two lawsuits by Planned Parenthood challenging the state's abortion laws. These arguments included Idaho's trigger law, which will ban most abortions in Idaho when it kicks in later this month. Boise State Public Radio Reporter James Dawson was watching those arguments and joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about what happened.

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Idaho law professor breaks down federal lawsuit against Idaho's abortion law

Thu, 04 Aug 2022

Thousands of abortion-rights activists gather in front of the U.S. Supreme Court after it overturned the landmark <em>Roe v Wade</em> case and erased a federal right to an abortion.(Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images) Earlier this week, Idaho Matters reported that Idaho was being sued by the Justice Department over its abortion law. This is the first major legal action the federal government has taken against a state over abortion laws following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in June that overturned Roe v. Wade. In the lawsuit, Attorney General Merrick Garland says Idaho's 2020 abortion law would violate a federal law that applies to hospitals that receive Medicare funding. Shaakirrah Sanders, a professor at the University of Idaho and visiting professor at Penn State Dickenson Law, and Boise State Public Radio Reporter James Dawson joined Idaho Matters to break down the federal lawsuit against Idaho's abortion law.

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Idaho lawmakers react to Biden administrations lawsuit against Idaho

Thu, 04 Aug 2022

(Saul Loeb / AFP/Getty Images) Idaho political leaders reacted strongly when they heard about the Biden Administration lawsuit against Idaho's abortion ban. Responses varied between Raúl Labrador, Lawrence Wasden, Terri Pickens Manweiler and Scott Bedke. Democratic Sen.Melissa Wintrow and House Minority Leader Rep. Ilana Rubel joined Idaho Matters to share their reactions as well.

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Conservation deal a key to Indigenous survival in New Mexico

Thu, 04 Aug 2022

The Sacramento Mountains are seen as an "island in the sky," a refuge of forest land in the otherwise harsh southern New Mexico desert.(Kirk Siegler / NPR) Officials in New Mexico recently celebrated the purchase of 50,000 acres to create its largest state-owned recreation area. The deal carries special meaning for tribes in the area and it's one of the biggest public land acquisitions in the U.S. this year. Emma Gibson of the Mountain West News Bureau has more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 3, 2022

Wed, 03 Aug 2022

(Seth Perlman / AP) The Centers for Disease Control website shows Ada, Canyon, Twin Falls and Boise counties are in the red zone for COVID-19 transmission. The community level is high and the CDC is recommending people wear a mask while indoors in public. Though anyone who has been anywhere in public lately in Idaho knows there aren't very many masks being worn. This comes amid new reports of cases of "long COVID" in Idaho and as we get ready to get the kids back to school as summer comes to an end. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this and other COVID concerns is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable looks at Monkeypox

Wed, 03 Aug 2022

( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP)) The Monkeypox outbreak has caused the World Health Organization to label it a 'public health emergency of international concern.' New York, California and Illinois have declared states of emergency over the virus and the CDC reports five cases have been confirmed in Idaho. We wanted to take a look at this disease and sort out the facts from the myths about Monkeypox. Former CEO of St Luke's Health System and current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force joined Idaho Matters to help us break this down.

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Feed Me Seymour! Little Shop of Horrors comes to Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Wed, 03 Aug 2022

Feed Me Seymour! (Not an actual Twoey plant, this is a fringed yellow tulip).(John / Flickr) It's a love story ... it's a horror story ... it's a gardening story? It's the Little Shop of Horrors and it opens at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival on Friday. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice gave Idaho Matters a sneak peek of the musical, where he sat down with the two co-stars before the play opens.

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Three Idaho abortion laws, four court challenges. Idaho Matters breaks it down

Tue, 02 Aug 2022

(Tamanoeconomico / Wikimedia Commons) The U.S. Supreme Court effectively overturned Roe v. Wade back in late June with a decision that allows states, including Idaho, to put their own laws in place regarding abortion. Once that decision became official, Idaho's trigger law which will ban most abortions in the state, began counting down to August 25 when it will take effect. However, that law and two more abortion laws are being challenged in court by Planned Parenthood. Two of those challenges will be heard Wednesday by the Idaho Supreme Court. And on Tuesday, the Department of Justice said it is Idaho over the abortion ban, saying the soon-to-be enacted ban violates a federal law requiring hospitals receiving Medicare funds to perform emergency medical care. Boise State Public Radio Reporter James Dawson has been following these court cases and Joined Idaho Matters to break it all down.

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Judge puts hold on abortion ban in Wyoming

Tue, 02 Aug 2022

A new law banning abortions in Wyoming was put on hold by a state judge last week. That means services continue at the state's one clinic that provides them. How long that will last, though, is uncertain, as the judge only blocked the law temporarily until she can hear a lawsuit by abortion rights advocates. The Mountain West News Bureau's Will Walkey reports.

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StoryCorps returns to Boise

Tue, 02 Aug 2022

( Boise State University) StoryCorps is back in Boise and the giant silver recording trailer arrived in our parking lot Tuesday afternoon and set up right outside the Boise State Public Radio Studios. StoryCorps has been recording the memories of people around the country for years and you can sign up to record yours during the mobile tour in Boise through September 2. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Danielle Anderson, the Director of the StoryCorps Mobile Tour to talk about the wonder of "open-ended" questions.

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25 years of protecting the beauty of central Idaho

Tue, 02 Aug 2022

( The Sawtooth Society) 25 years ago a group of people who loved to live and play in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area got together to support the huge wilderness in central Idaho. Since 1997 the Sawtooth Society has been helping to build, restore and maintain trails in order to preserve open space and Idaho forest land. The society has also helped clear close to 5,000 trees from more than 600 miles of trails in the SNRA. Patrick Pettiette is on the Executive Committee of the Sawtooth Society Board and joined Idaho Matters to talk about the groups 25th anniversary.

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The fragile nature of Ada County's air quality

Mon, 01 Aug 2022

Will Ada County keep testing the emissions from your car? The answer to that question will determine the future of the Ada County Air Quality Board, at a time when climate change, electric cars and the Treasure Valley airshed are top of mind for many, including the city of Boise. Our Morning Edition Host George Prentice sat down with Boise City Councilman Patrick Bageant, an Ada County Air Quality Board member and Boise's Climate Action Manager, Steve Hubble, to talk about the future of the air we breathe.

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Why reading is critical to your child's future

Mon, 01 Aug 2022

(ThomasLife / Flickr) Literacy in the United States is at a critical level. One statistic shows that 43 million Americans between the ages of 16 to 65 can't read well enough to fill out a job application. So, is the concept of reading out loud to our kids enough to get them ready for school? Writer, educator and literacy advocate Maya Payne Smart doesn't believe it is and she's challenging this idea in her new book, Reading for Our Lives.

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Saving sagebrush and its ecosystems

Mon, 01 Aug 2022

(Randall Russell / Flickr) Across the West, sagebrush is a keystone species, a habitat that is essential for wildlife, ranching and other native plants. It's in danger though. Over the years sagebrush populations have shrunk dramatically, in large part due to climate change. Researchers at Boise State University are working to change this. Becoming the first to sequence the genome of the sagebrush, considering its size and complexity, is no easy feat. Boise State University Assistant Professor Sven Buerki joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this milestone and what it will mean for local ecosystems.

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How to stay safe in Idaho's heat

Mon, 01 Aug 2022

(photonut-mi / Flickr) This weekend the National Weather Service issued a heat advisory as temperatures neared 107 and though it looks like we'll get a break from the triple digits for the rest of the week, it's still going to be hot. This means people will need to take extra care while out in the sun, especially when working outdoors. High temperatures can put you at risk of certain illnesses and injuries, which can be fatal, so it's important to know how to take care of yourself. David Kearns, the Area Director of the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration in Idaho, joined Idaho Matters to give us some tips on what to watch out for and how to stay safe in the hot weather.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 29, 2022

Fri, 29 Jul 2022

Gas prices are displayed at a station in Burbank, Calif., on April 27. Gas prices have surged along with other consumer goods, hurting pocketbooks across the country.(Mario Tama / Getty Images) The latest on COVID-19, Dr. Ryan Cole defends his medical license, Idaho's newest lawsuit over abortion laws, white nationalism in the Gem State, Von Ehlinger's sentencing delay, gas retailers are making record-breaking profits, a look at how Reclaim Idaho's initiative will affect this year's tax cuts and the U.S. just saw the first case of polio in a decade. it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Nicole Blanchard Outdoors Reporter with the Idaho Statesman Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun

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'An Honest Living' author talks with Idaho Matters

Fri, 29 Jul 2022

(berny-s / Flickr) The Editor-in-Chief of CrimeReads, Dwyer Murphy, is debuting his new novel - a gripping crime fiction titled, An Honest Living. Dwyer joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his book.

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Aaron von Ehlinger pardoned of previous convictions by State of Idaho

Thu, 28 Jul 2022

Former Idaho State Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger testifies on his own behalf during day three of his rape trial at the Ada County Courthouse, Thursday, April 28, 2022. (Brian Myrick / Idaho Press) Former State Legislator Aaron Von Ehlinger will not be sentenced this week as originally scheduled. Monday a judge granted his request to delay sentencing until a motion to either re-try or to acquit him of the charges plays out. Prosecutors called the request to push sentencing, 'delaying for delay's sake.' Von Ehlinger's rape conviction is not the first time the former Idaho House Member broke the law. Between 1996 and 2013, he was charged with 15 offenses on eight occasions and pleaded guilty five times. Von Ehlinger was pardoned by the state of Idaho for those previous convictions, just 56 days before he would be accused and eventually convicted of the rape of a legislative intern. Morning Edition Host George Prentice joined Idaho Matters to talk about the pardon.

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BIPOC Playwrights Festival returns for a second year

Thu, 28 Jul 2022

The BIPOC Playwrights Festival is August 1st-6th in Boise.( Boise Contemporary Theater) The BIPOC Playwrights Festival is returning for its second year with Boise Contemporary Theater. Over the course of six days, playwrights, directors and actors will workshop and perform two new plays, Being Black Outside and Fear and Wonder, ending with a special performance of Hold These Truths on the final night. Playwrights Vinecia Coleman and Jason Tseng, along with Producing Artistic Director Ben Burdick joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming festival.

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Author of the 'Dead Romantics' joins Idaho Matters

Thu, 28 Jul 2022

(Scott Denny / Flickr) Many people may recognize Ashley Poston's name from her popular young adult novels, which have been feature in Teen Vogue and Entertainment Weekly. This summer though the author decided to switch things up, writing her first adult novel, with a bit of a supernatural twist. Poston joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book, imposters syndrome and love.

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13-year-old cyclist races to victory

Thu, 28 Jul 2022

(Boise Twilight Criterium ) For more than 20 years the Boise Young Rider Development Squad has worked with kids, here in the Treasure Valley, who are interested in cycling. They've provided support for those new to the sport as well as an opportunity for competition. This summer there's been one member of the program, in particular, who has been no stranger to competition, 13-year-old Tessa Beebe. In the last two months she has won five national titles and just a few weeks ago placed third in Boise's 35th Annual Twilight Criterium. Tessa, along with her coach Douglas Tobin, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her love for cycling and the BYRDS program.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 27, 2022

Wed, 27 Jul 2022

(Macau Photo Agency / Unsplash) Cities and counties throughout the United States are considering re-instating mask mandates as COVID-19 cases and hospitalization continue to rise. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this and answer your questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Could Yellowstone National Park erupt soon?

Wed, 27 Jul 2022

When our summer intern Jack Bevan heard rumors that Yellowstone National Park could explode soon and start a new ice age, he had to find out if there was any truth to it. First, he set out to find if Yellowstone or any other volcanic formations in the northwest, like Mount St. Helens, were likely to blow up soon and he found himself learning all about volcanoes and geysers from a Boise State University graduate student and researcher. Maggie Holahan has been listening to the sounds made by the Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park to learn more about it. She Joined Idaho Matters to discuss Yellowstone, volcanoes, and the possibility of an eruption. Intern Jack Bevan helped produce this segment.

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A belated book launch celebrates three local authors

Tue, 26 Jul 2022

(R. Karthik / Flickr) As we all know, over the last few years, COVID-19 has put a damper on live events, from concerts to festivals to book launches. While virtual get-togethers are fun, they're just not quite the same. That's why The Cabin is holding a Belated Book Launch Party Wednesday night at Lost Grove Brewing, celebrating local authors who published their books during the pandemic. The celebration starts at 7 p.m. and there will be live music, beer, trivia and prizes. Novelist and screenwriter Samantha Silva, journalist Kim Cross and award-winning poet Emily Pittinos joined the Idaho Matters show to talk more about the event, as well as their books.

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A tour through the Basque Festival of Jaialdi

Tue, 26 Jul 2022

Photos from the book cover of Jaialdi: A Celebration of Basque Culture.(John C. Hodgson / University of Nevada Press) Every five years Boise hosts one of the biggest Basque festivals in the world, bringing thousands of people to the Gem State to eat, dance and sing. Jaialdi has been described as a gift from Boise's Basque community to anyone who wants to come and take part. There's a new book out about this unique festival. "Jaialdi: A Celebration of Basque Culture" is a collaboration between Basque American journalist Nancy Zubiri and photographer Jon Hodgson. Zubiri joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book, as well as the culture and traditions behind the celebration.

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How wildfire smoke can affect your tap water

Tue, 26 Jul 2022

Smoke rises from the Black Forest Fire near Colorado Springs.(Kirk Siegler / NPR) A December wildfire tore through neighborhoods near Boulder, Colorado destroying hundreds of homes before it was extinguished the next day. The fire left its fingerprints all over the area. Months later, residents had a smoky taste and smell in their water. That required an expensive fix, one that could become more common in towns and cities across the west. KUNC's Alex Hager reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Ada County receives grant to help kids stay out of the juvenile justice system

Mon, 25 Jul 2022

( Ada County Juvenile Detention Center website) There's a growing trend across the country to try and keep non-violent kids and teens out of juvenile detention by "wrapping" them in services that will hopefully steer them away from crime. Since the late 90s, according to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, almost every state has reduced the number of kids behind bars by working to change their behaviors. Ada County Juvenile Services just received a $600,000 grant to set up a Juvenile Assessment Center to help kids in trouble. The Director of Ada County Juvenile Services joined Idaho Matters to talk about the grant and more.

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Keeping your home safe from wildfires

Mon, 25 Jul 2022

The Moose Fire, near the Idaho-Montana border, has grown to 56 square miles. 800 people are fighting the blaze and two pilots were killed last week in a helicopter accident while on the fire. Large wildfires like this one can cause people who live in or near the wilderness to worry about how to best defend their homes. With wildfire season growing longer and stronger across our region, companies that do prevention work are staying busy. The Mountain West News Bureau's Kaleb Roedel tagged along with one of them.

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Boise local is among the first to return to overseas service with the Peace Corps

Mon, 25 Jul 2022

(Camila Gurrado / Flickr) In 2020 the Peace Corps evacuated nearly 7,000 volunteers from over 60 countries as the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe. Now, two years later, the program has started to return volunteers to overseas service. Among those returning is Boise local Gregory Ripke. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his upcoming mission.

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Psychiatrist Dr. Lynn Fenton on her new memoir, Aurora

Mon, 25 Jul 2022

(Circled Thrice / Flickr) A warning, this interview does talk about shootings and gun violence. Dr. Lynne Fenton is the only psychiatrist in the history of the United States to be publicly revealed as the doctor of a mass shooter. Ten years after the deadly shooting at a Colorado movie theater, Dr. Fenton is telling her story in a new memoir, "Aurora: The Psychiatrist Who Treated the Movie Theater Killer Tells Her Story." Dr. Fenton joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her book.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 22, 2022

Fri, 22 Jul 2022

Empty classroom with no students(iStockphoto) A budget surplus in Idaho, some shakeups in the Boise School Board elections, a postponed trial for the Bingham County Sheriff, takeaways from the GOP convention and an update on alternate flyers that were passed out during the event. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Kalama Hines with East Idaho News

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Pocatello church receives recognition for civil rights activism

Thu, 21 Jul 2022

The Bethel Missionary Baptist Church, centered in one of Idahos largest African American communities, has been added to the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of their work for black American civil rights in the Gem state. For nearly 100 years the church has served as an epicenter for political activism and community engagement, its leaders and members not only providing spiritual guidance, but advocating for the congregations civil liberties as well. Outreach Historian with the State Historic Preservation Office, Dan Everhart and church member Alfreda Vann joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the church.

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Calling all 'Book Lovers'

Thu, 21 Jul 2022

( Penguin Random House) With more than one million copies of her novels sold, New York Times bestselling author Emily Henry is back with her newest novel, Book Lovers.

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A charming new film, the resurgence of game shows and shark week

Thu, 21 Jul 2022

(louisevichie / Flickr) With the dog days of summer in full swing, some folks are staying indoors, which means you might be wondering what to watch on the big and small screens. Resident movie critic and Morning Edition host, George Prentice joined Idaho Matters with a few recommendations.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 20, 2022

Wed, 20 Jul 2022

Nurse manager Lucy Golding draws up doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine March 14 in Stamford, Conn. Moderna has begun enrolling infants and young children into a vaccine trial.(John Moore / Getty Images) For people who have been waiting for a more traditional COVID-19 vaccine, health experts say that Novavax vaccine may be for you. Late last week, regulators authorized the nation's first so-called protein vaccine and this week the CDC gave it a thumbs up. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this, plus other COVID-19 issues is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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A conversation with Boise's mayor

Wed, 20 Jul 2022

High profile shootings, including one not that long ago at the Boise Towne Square Mall, have sparked concerns among Boise City officials. These officials include Boise mayor Lauren McLean, who says there are things that can be done to make people safer. McLean also wants your input as Boise rewrites its city code and recreates its library system. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with the mayor to talk more about these issues.

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'Nora Goes Off Script' author sits down with Idaho Matters

Wed, 20 Jul 2022

(Brian McKechnie / Flickr) Annabel Monaghan is best known for her young adult novels, including A Girl Named Digit, which was optioned by the Disney Channel. This summer however, Annabel released her first adult novel, which is perfect if you have plans to lounge on the beach. The author joined Idaho Matters to talk more about her newest book, Norah Goes Off Script.

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What does the Roe v. Wade reversal mean for Idaho?

Tue, 19 Jul 2022

(Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) Ahead of the show, we want everyone to know that we will be talking about issues that may be upsetting to some listeners. We'll be discussing the recent controversial U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned Roe v. Wade. This episode will discuss abortion, pregnancy and medical procedures and most importantly though, we will hear from you. We will be playing voicemail messages from listeners, some of whom have very strong opinions about this topic. We hope that by having this frank and honest discussion we can answer some questions about the recent court decision, Idaho's laws concerning abortion and the medical questions you have sent us. Joining Idaho Matters for these important conversations are Reporter James Dawson, University of Idaho Professor Shaakirrah Sanders and Executive Director for the Idaho Academy of Family Physicians, Liz Woodruff.

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Advocates complete a 1,000 mile journey to save Idaho's salmon

Mon, 18 Jul 2022

Three months ago, we spoke with two members of a four-women team who were embarking on a conservation campaign that would take them on a 1,000-mile journey, starting at the source of the Salmon River and ending in the Pacific Ocean. Their goal during this voyage was to advocate for the removal of four lower Snake River dams and the suspension of the Stibnite Gold project, just northeast of the cascade, in order to help save Idaho’s salmon from extinction. Libby Tobey and Brooke Hess have now completed their expedition and joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their travels and what they saw.

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Illegal lease agreements found in Boise

Mon, 18 Jul 2022

(Ashley Brown / Flickr) With the explosive growth in the Treasure Valley and the rising cost of rent, it can be incredibly tough to find a place to live. As rents shoot up more and more people are financially forced to move, which means more people are signing new lease agreements. The nonprofit Jesse Tree has been looking at some of those agreements and finding questionable, sometimes even illegal, clauses that adversely affect the renter. Executive Director Ali Rabe wants to get the word out about what is and is not legal when it comes to your lease and joined Idaho Matters to explain.

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How some states are working together to help save Monarch butterflies

Mon, 18 Jul 2022

(Barbara Friedman / flickr) Monarch butterflies are in trouble. Populations of both the Eastern and Western butterflies have been dropping dramatically. Western monarchs have seen a 99 percent drop in their numbers since the 1980’s. A variety of factors are at play, including climate change, pesticides and loss of their habitat to human encroachment. In 2020 the Fish and Wildlife Service said monarchs may need to be on the endangered species list, but held off listing them for the moment. Some states are working together to find ways to help the butterflies, to try and head off federal restrictions. Dr. Karen Oberhauser is a professor of entomology and director of the arboretum at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and she joined Idaho Matters to talk about monarchs.

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DACA turns ten and many dreamers are still facing an uncertain future

Mon, 18 Jul 2022

( Poder of Idaho) This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, known as DACA. This policy protects undocumented children, who are eligible, from deportation. Though the program provides certain protections it does not provide a pathway to citizenship, leaving many who are part of the DACA program with an uncertain future. According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, there were nearly 2,760 active DACA recipients in Idaho in 2020. This Thursday in Nampa, PODER of Idaho is hosting a panel discussion that will look at the importance of DACA, as well as its history and current status. Immigration attorney, Monica Salazar, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 15, 2022

Fri, 15 Jul 2022

(IIP Photo Archive / Flickr) The GOP convention kicks off in Twin Falls, changes to Idaho's behavioral health system, the possible involvement of the U.S. Supreme Court in redistricting the Gem state and resignations at the Middleton police department – it’s Friday – which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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A tale of love and tragedy at the Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Fri, 15 Jul 2022

Well, it's no secret that our Morning Edition host George Prentice loves Shakespeare and the Idaho Shakespeare Festival. So when he found out that Sara Bruner was going to direct Romeo and Juliet, which opens this weekend, he had to sit down with her and Angela Utrera, who plays Juliet in the the production.

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How can Yellowstone flood in the middle of a drought?

Thu, 14 Jul 2022

Last month, Yellowstone National Park and surrounding areas were hit by historic flooding, though much of our region remains in a severe drought. How can those extremes occur side-by-side? Wyoming Public Radio's Caitlin Tan reports for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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A new documentary chronicles the life of one Ukranian family

Thu, 14 Jul 2022

Before Russia invaded Ukraine, Steven Wright lived and worked in the country with his wife and two daughters. Needless to say life has been very different since then. Wright will talk about his experience before and after a new film at the Flicks in Boise is aired. It's called "The Earth is as Blue as an Orange." The movie chronicles the life of another family and their day-to-day struggles in Ukraine as the war continues. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Wright to find out more about his story.

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A look at the challenges many immigrants in Idaho are facing

Thu, 14 Jul 2022

(City of Ketchum / Facebook) Back in June, Idaho Mountain Express published a story about one woman's perilous journey from Peru to Idaho in the hope of finding a better life for herself and her children. Her story is one that has been experienced by countless immigrants south of the border. The article follows Simona as she faces dangerous landscapes, kidnapping and even the threat of death, before finally finding herself in Ketchum Idaho. Without a penny to her name, Simona took on three jobs, working tirelessly until she had enough money to bring her three sons to the Gem State. Despite having saved them from impending violence her family still faced risk. Being undocumented residents of the United States meant that the possibility of deportation lurked around every corner. Simon's story is just one of many that The Alliance of Idaho hears every day. The nonprofit group helps "protect the human rights of immigrants and their families" by providing access to legal services, education and more. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the challenges that immigrants in Idaho face are Executive Director of The Alliance, Becky Lopez, Director of Communications and Development Sarah Sentilles, immigration and human rights lawyer Luis Campos and Attorney Sam Linnet.

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A walk through the forests around McCall

Thu, 14 Jul 2022

Poet Marie Fuhrman is Idaho's current writer in residence. She uses nature soundscapes to inspire her writing that often focuses on issues affecting native people in the west. In this seasons final episode of Expressive Idaho, Arlie Sommer follows Fuhrman for a walk in the forests around McCall where the author lives.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 13, 2022

Wed, 13 Jul 2022

(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images) Its been nearly two and half years since the coronavirus pandemic started and health officials around the world are saying the most infectious and transmissible variant to date has arrived. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this and what it means for Idaho is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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A conversation with Pulitzer prize-winning author Elizabeth Kolbert

Wed, 13 Jul 2022

It's not everyday you can take a journey to Devils Hole, Nevada, the Great Barrier Reef, the Mississippi Delta, the Chicago River and Southern Iceland with a Pulitzer Prize-winning author. However, that is exactly what Elizabeth Kolbert does with her new book, "Under a White Sky, the Nature of the Future." Our Morning Edition host George Prentice chatted with Kolbert just before her appearance at the Sun Valley Writers Conference.

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Take a journey through Idaho's wilderness with Baratunde Thurston

Mon, 11 Jul 2022

Baratunde spent some time on an Idaho ranch for his program America Outdoors.(Part 2 Pictures/Twin Cities PBS) “The outdoors can be a source of escape, of freedom from all the stresses of our lives,” says New York Times best-selling author and podcaster Baratunde Thurston. “It determines how we work, where we live, and ultimately who we are.” Thurston is an outdoor enthusiast and he has been traveling all around the country, meeting people who live and play in the outdoors, and to also find out how climate change is impacting some of our favorite places. “I'm all about exploring the outdoors that shape us as Americans. This country is wild. And its natural landscapes are as diverse as its people,” says Thurston.
Baratunde does a little mountain biking on his trip to Idaho.(Part 2 Pictures/Twin Cities PBS) He has documented his travels in a new series on PBS. It's called America Outdoors with Baratunde Thurston. “We think we invent things and create things and define ourselves by ourselves. But that's not the whole story. The truth is, we are co-authors with the world around us,” says Thurston. Tuesday, the second episode, Idaho Tied to the Land, will air on Idaho Public Television. “Idaho was like the shocker episode for me. And if I had to pick one where I'm like, well, this just blew me away the most, it was your state because you've got everything and you're hiding it, you know, you're tucked away in between these mountains and squeezed between some other states,” he says. He traveled all over the state for his program. “I also spend time with the Shoshone Bannock tribe, the Salmon People, as they refer to themselves up on the South Fork of the Salmon River, who've been here even longer than any of us. And being able to tap into their relationship with nature, even the language they use Brother Salmon, Father Tree, witnessing the beauty and some of the sadness, you know, of what's happening to our environment,” says Thurston. He was planning on hunting salmon with tribe members but it never happened. “They called off because the water levels were too low, because the temperature was too high, the salmon too scarce, and the ones they found too soft,” Thurston says, “They were kind of being slowly cooked in their own home, which is a pretty literal metaphor for what's happening to a lot of our species as the planet heats up.” Backcountry pilot Lori MacNichol is the President/Owner of McCall Mountain Canyon Flying Seminars LLC. (Part 2 Pictures/Twin Cities PBS) Thurston met ranchers, hikers, and one wilderness pilot who showed him more than just Idaho’s beautiful landscape. Lori McNichol is a backcountry pilot and the owner of McCall Mountain Canyon Flying Seminars. “You know, I just feel blessed that I have this wonderful opportunity to be a pilot and have access to the uncrowded wilderness in the backcountry, fly in and land on an airstrip of sorts, and enjoy being unplugged off the grid in this wonderful environment,” says McNichol. Before this experience, Thurston had only been to Idaho once, while driving through to somewhere else. So he was intrigued to spend some time here and in the other states he visited for America Outdoors.
Baratunde tries his hand at roping during his visit to Idaho.(Part 2 Pictures/Twin Cities PBS) “I wanted to do this show to reconnect with the little kid in me that grew up doing a lot outdoors and being very connected as a Boy Scout, as my mother's son, who took me and my friends out to the wilderness to escape a declining Washington, D.C. in the 1980s during the crack wars,” Thurston says. And there’s another big reason he wanted to do this show. “This country feels extremely divided right now, and it's because it is in many ways. However, all the people that we put on this show share this love of the common ground that we literally share. And so this show is a great way to see the beauty of the country literally and also metaphorically and kind of celebrate the diverse landscapes as well as the diverse people and our common bond to nature,” says Thurston. Baratunde Thurston stands in the sunlight in an Idaho barn during his horseback riding trip.(Part 2 Pictures/Twin Cities PBS)

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A special robot from the University of Idaho can help people after a stroke

Mon, 11 Jul 2022

University of Idaho College of Engineering therapeutic robots used for physical therapy and rehab in Spokane at St. Luke's Rehabilitation Medical Center.(Melissa Hartley/University of Idaho Photographic / Photos by Melissa Hartley, University Creative Services.) According to the World Stroke Organization, 14 million people each year have a stroke which can cause varying degrees of disability. Paralyzed arms or legs, weakness and movement limitations can greatly reduce the quality of life after a stroke. The damage from a stroke differs from person to person, so identifying that damage is crucial to targeting individual therapy that will best help each patient. A group of University of Idaho students have been working on building robots to find out what's wrong and help stroke survivors regain the mobility they have lost. Associate Professor in U of I's Department of Mechanical Engineering, Joel Perry and Chris Bitikofer, who is completing his doctorate in mechanical engineering this summer joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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The legacy of Erma Hayman and her River Street home

Mon, 11 Jul 2022

Over the years, the River Street Neighborhood in Boise has seen many changes. According to the Boise City Department of Arts & History, River Street, for the better part of a century, was the most ethnically and culturally diverse area in Boise. Home to immigrants from around the world and later, due to housing segregation, home to many of the city’s African American residents. Despite the changes that this neighborhood has seen, as families move away and houses are sold and rebuilt, there is one home that has remained, the Erma Hayman House. In 2018 the City of Boise set out to preserve this piece of rarely discussed history, planning to transform it into a cultural site for education, art and community. Interim Cultural Sites Program Manager for the Boise City Department of Arts & History, Kristen Hill and History Program Manager Travis Jeffres joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the history and future of the Erma Hayman House.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 8, 2022

Fri, 08 Jul 2022

Trey and Sophie read Holland.([email protected] / Flickr) An update on the highway 55 project, a fiber-optic revolution, affordable housing in Meridian, an increase in reading scores, repealing federal tax on guns, another project at the Boise Airport and Reclaim Idaho is working to get a new initiative on the ballot. It’s Friday, so it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Bryan Clark Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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Removing racial covenants in Idaho

Thu, 07 Jul 2022

This form, to remove racial covenants from homes, is available at all county clerk offices in Idaho(Ada County Clerk) Idaho has a long history with racial injustice and one of many examples was discriminatory housing practices with racial covenants and redlining. This practice wasn’t unique to Idaho. The language was widespread in the United States with massive subdivisions built following World War II excluding non-white buyers. During the 2022 Idaho Legislature session, state Sen. Melissa Wintrow brought a bill to change this language. As of July 1, Idaho homeowners can now ask for that language to be removed from their property deeds. “This law shines a light on the fact that the U.S. government and state governments actively deprived people of color access to the American dream and that has long-lasting effects over generations. Because property is the way we pass down generational wealth. People can get ahead that way,” says Senator Wintrow. She says by incorporating racist attitudes, values and beliefs into law, a system of discrimination is created. “This doesn't erase decades or centuries of discrimination, but it does finally acknowledge that the state played a part in this and that we need to address this and denounce it going forward,” according to the Senator. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this, and the history behind racial covenants are Senator Wintrow, Mckay Cunningham, professor at the College of Idaho, and Zoe Ann Olson, Director of the Idaho Fair Housing Council.

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First grade inventor finds a way to keep kids safe

Thu, 07 Jul 2022

Daniel Kang receiving his award at the US Invention Convention Nationals.(Jacob for J. Lindsey Photography/Photo by Jacob for J. Lindsey Ph / Ingu Kang) For many parents, it is not uncommon to worry about their child's safety, especially when it comes to protecting them from things like cars and bikes. Well, one first grader had the exact same worries and invented a watch to prevent kids from getting injured. Daniel Kang won 2nd place at Raytheon Technologies Invention Convention U.S. Nationals 2022 with his watch. He and his parents, Ingu and Nayoung joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his invention and how he created it.

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Magic Valley panel discusses issues facing the Hispanic community

Thu, 07 Jul 2022

(Richard Rodriguez / Boise State Public Radio) This afternoon our meet and greet series, Another Round, was in Twin Falls with All Things Considered host Troy Oppie. Troy sat down with the College of Southern Idaho Center Director and Hispanic community liaison, César Pérez, to give Idaho Matters a preview of an upcoming panel event that will be looking at issues facing the Hispanic community.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: July 6, 2022

Wed, 06 Jul 2022

A computer rendering of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.(Radoslav Zilinsky / Getty Images) Could Idaho be in another surge? According to CDC guidelines, COVID-19 transmission levels in Ada County are high once again. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about what that means and answer your questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Keeping a Norwegian art alive in Idaho

Wed, 06 Jul 2022

Rosemaling is a decorative painting that adds colorful embellishments to things like wooden platters, containers and furniture of Norwegian homes. Immigrants came to the U.S. with their most precious possessions stored in hand-painted trunks. On this edition of Expressive Idaho, we hear from Joanne Hultstrand, a Rosmaler in Boise who's carrying on this painting tradition. She received the 2020 governors awards in the arts by The Idaho Commission on the Arts, for excellence in folk and traditional arts. She has mentored five students through The Idaho Commission on the Arts Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program. Producer Arlie Sommer brings us her story.

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Debt collectors on social media

Tue, 05 Jul 2022

(supremature / Flickr) When you open up Facebook, you could see a friend request from someone you don't know, and that someone could be a debt collector. A new rule by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau went into effect last November that changes the way debt collectors can try and contact you. Those changes include things like Facebook, email and even text messages. This could make it easier for debt collectors to track down lost money, but it also means that new scams designed around the rules are becoming a problem. To help us sort out the new rules, and when someone is trying to collect a real debt, Idaho Matters asked for some help from the Consumer Finance Bureau Chief with the Idaho Department of Finance Erin Van Engelen.

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Flooding in Yellowstone and it's impact on the communities around the park

Tue, 05 Jul 2022

The recent flooding around Yellowstone National Park also created challenges for gateway towns like Gardner, Red Lodge and Cooke City in Montana. That includes lost homes and possibly lost livelihoods. For travelers who can no longer access the park through those towns, there's another Montana entrance: West of Yellowstone, the most popular gateway to the park. Mountain West News Bureau Reporter Madelyn Beck was there last week.

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One program is helping to provide free produce for seniors

Tue, 05 Jul 2022

(Andrea Duenas / Flickr) Now that summer is here outdoor markets are officially in full swing and one of those markets is focused on providing free local produce to seniors. Last year Caldwell became the first in the state to offer a senior nutrition program through its farmers market, which is now offering benefits beyond produce. The Program Manager for University of Idaho Extension and Co-facilitator for the Caldwell Health Coalition, Lindsey McConnell-Soong.

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A historic first for Boise's Chabad Jewish Center

Tue, 05 Jul 2022

The Chabad Jewish Center( Chabad Jewish Center) In 2004, the Chabad Jewish Center in Boise opened its doors to serve the community. A few years ago, as the need for more services grew, it continued to grow and moved to a building on Maple Grove road. Now the center is expanding to add Idaho's first kosher kitchen, children's library and the state's first Jewish ritual immersion pool. Wednesday is the groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion, which the center's director calls "the beginning of a new and exciting era for Judaism and the Jewish community in Idaho." Rabbi Mendel Lifshitz joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the center.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 1, 2022

Fri, 01 Jul 2022

A picture of the November 2021 rockslide on State Highway 55 20 miles south of Cascade.( Idaho Transportation Department) The Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe vs Wade and how that will impact your medical information and access to abortion care, safety issues with a construction project on Highway 55, the Kootenai County Republican Central Committee is being accused of violating Idaho’s Sunshine Law, and some news about Ammon Bundy and a lawsuit against him. It’s Friday, so it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Joe Parris with KTVB-TV Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Christina Lords, editor-in-chief of Idaho Capital Sun

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Two Bishops and a Morning Edition host

Thu, 30 Jun 2022

Idaho has a new Episcopal Bishop. He was ordained last Saturday in an elaborate ceremony at the Cathedral of the Rockies in Boise. Before the ceremony, our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down for a fascinating conversation about faith, hope and the search for God when tragedies happen.

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The art of duck carving

Thu, 30 Jun 2022

The art of hunting demands close attention to wildlife. In the fall, waterfowl hunters lure their prey by mimicking calls and setting out decoy birds. Some hunters go the extra distance, carving and painting decoys by hand - a stunning homage to the living animal. In this edition of Expressive Idaho, we hear from hunter and decoy carver Tom Matus and his apprentice Justin Seelig, who are participating in the Idaho Commission of the Arts Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program. Producer Arlie Sommer brings us the story.

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Solving the mystery of the oldest barn in Ada County

Thu, 30 Jun 2022

The Schick Barn.( Frank Eld) “It's really quite an interesting story about the oldest barn in Ada County and possibly in the state. Undoubtedly one of the oldest still standing, having been built in c. 1865,” says Frank Eld, also known as 'The Barn Whisperer.’ Eld is talking about the Schick Barn in the Foothills north of Boise, just 15 minutes from downtown. It sits on a piece of Idaho's agricultural past. The historic Schick-Ostolasa Farmstead was built in the 1860s and is the longest continuously inhabited home in Idaho.
The main house of the Schick-Ostolasa Farmstead.(Ann Goodwin / Ann Goodwin Photography) The home, barn, and five other buildings sit along Dry Creek, surrounded by lush green trees, a white picket fence, friendly goats and a small flock of chickens! This merry band of chickens, and some friendly goats, live at the farm.(Ann Goodwin / Ann Goodwin Photography) The Farmstead is on the National Register of Historic Places thanks to the Dry Creek Historical Society which works to protect and restore the site and to share Idaho’s history through the story of the farm. Eld, a self-proclaimed barn enthusiast and restorer, is helping the Society repair the Schick Barn. “The construction of the barn is unique and not typically western,” says Eld. The barn, along with the Farmstead, was built in the 1860s by Phillip Schick who settled in Dry Creek Valley after coming to Idaho during the mining boom. He grew food for the early settlers of Boise and the miners in the Boise Basin. Schick built his barn using techniques not commonly found in the West and Eld began an investigation that led him all the way across the country to find out why. “My barn research and eventual trip to upstate New York validated my suspicions that Schick built what he had known from his upbringing in New England versus following a typical western construction technique on his posts and beams,” Eld explains. When the Society began restoration, volunteers found an unusual broadaxe inside, which became another piece of the mystery that Eld had to unravel.The mysterious broadaxe found in the Schick Barn.( Frank Eld) “As a Finnish log construction researcher and historian,” Eld says “I know a bit about axes and when I saw this one, I knew it wasn't one usually used in the west. I eventually tracked its origins to a manufacturer in New Hampshire and actually visited there and consulted with the Historical Society archivist about the axe. It turns out to be a shipwright's axe used primarily in New England building ships.” Frank Eld's investigation into the mysterious broadaxe led him to New Hampshire to the site of the factory that made it.(Frank Eld ) Eld’s ongoing research, including tracking down the maker of the broadaxe, has helped him paint a clearer picture of Phillip Schick and the history of the Schick-Ostolasa Farmstead. And learning that history, and sharing it with visitors to the farm, is what the Dry Creek Historical Society is all about, according to Cyndi Elliot, president of the non-profit group. “Part of the mission of the Dry Creek Historical Society…is education,” Elliot says. The volunteers dress in period clothes and let visitors see how a farmstead worked…long before grocery stores, pharmacies and the internet. Eld says going to a historic site like this farm, makes history come alive. "That's why the Farmstead is so important. Because this is where people experience history," Eld says.
The Schick home in 1895.(Dry Creek Historical Society )

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A deep dive into the safety of Idaho Highway 55

Wed, 29 Jun 2022

A large rockslide on Idaho State Highway 55 closed down the road between Smiths Ferry and Round Valley Road just before Thanksgiving 2021.( Idaho Transportation Department) Tuesday, BoiseDev.com broke a story about the safety of Idaho State Highway 55 along a construction zone in central Idaho. The story came about after three landslides hit the road between Boise and Valley County in less than a year. BoiseDev.com reporters Margaret Carmel and Autum Robertson investigated the story for six months, sifting through public records and emails, and Margaret joined Idaho Matters to share what they found.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 29, 2022

Wed, 29 Jun 2022

Doctor holding Paxlovid pills for the treatment of covid-19.(Diverse Stock Photos / Flickr) The FDA is talking about a new kind of COVID-19 booster for the fall and Dr. Anthony Fauci has Paxlovid Rebound. We’ll find out what that is and why it can be a problem for some - and how Idaho is doing when it comes to COVID-19 infection.? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force joined Idaho Matters to talk about this and other COVID-19 news.

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High school student running for spot on the Boise School Board

Wed, 29 Jun 2022

(Joe Wolf / Flickr) A Boise high school senior is running for a seat on the Boise School District Board of Trustees. Shiva Rajbhandari made the announcement earlier this month, saying students deserve a voice in their education. He joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the issues he's seeing in schools and the changes he'd like to make.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 29, 2022

Wed, 29 Jun 2022

Doctor holding Paxlovid pills for the treatment of covid-19.(Diverse Stock Photos / Flickr) The FDA is talking about a new kind of COVID-19 booster for the fall and Dr. Anthony Fauci has Paxlovid Rebound. We’ll find out what that is and why it can be a problem for some - and how Idaho is doing when it comes to COVID-19 infection.? Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force joined Idaho Matters to talk about this and other COVID-19 news.

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Growth and birth rates could effect Idaho college enrollment

Mon, 27 Jun 2022

(James Dawson) Idaho has been working for years to try to get more kids to go on from high school to college with mixed success. New challenges have popped up, the covid-19 pandemic is one of the biggest, but there are other factors that are causing concern for Idaho colleges which want to recruit more students to keep their doors open. Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, explored these challenges and joined Idaho Matters to talk about it.

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Idaho Power helps fish and habitat on the Snake River

Mon, 27 Jun 2022

Idaho Power recently completed its second island floodplain project as part of its Snake River Stewardship Program, designed to improve habitat and water quality.(Idaho Power) Last fall, Idaho Power finished adding 16 acres of floodplain to an island in the Snake to help fish thrive in that river. Rippee Island sits between the Swan Falls Dam and Marsing. This is desert land and the sun can warm the water in the river to a deadly degree for fish. By creating a narrower, deeper channel the river stays cooler and keeps the bottom of the river cleaner which is better for the fish. Jim Chandler joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this project. He’s the fisheries and water quality leader with Idaho Power.

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Southern Wyoming towns hurt by drought, water main break

Mon, 27 Jun 2022

Our region’s long drought is putting pressure on drinking water supplies. Add in a water main break and the situation can be catastrophic. Idaho Matters takes a look at one area that had a week-long loss of drinking water this spring and is now restricting usage.

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Boise Public Library gets new mental health coordinator

Mon, 27 Jun 2022

Folks at the Boise Public Library get a lot of questions from patrons, usually about books. But sometimes those questions are more personal in nature. So the library has hired a mental health coordinator to help out. Ashley Hammond, the new coordinator and Jessica Dorr, the director of the library, sat down with Idaho Matters.

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Here's what the Roe v. Wade ruling means for Idaho

Fri, 24 Jun 2022

The U.S. Supreme Court(Jose Luis Magana / AP) Just after 8 a.m. Friday morning, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to an abortion, reversing Roe v. Wade, the court's five-decade-old decision that guaranteed a woman's right to obtain an abortion. As protests continue in Washington D.C. outside the Supreme Court, trigger laws outlawing abortion in certain states are going into effect around the country. Idaho has its own law on the books regarding abortion that is designed to kick in 30 days after Roe v. Wade was overturned. Now that abortion rights have been returned to individual states, what does this mean for Idaho and the nation? We pose that question to Shaakirrah Sanders, a law professor at the University of Idaho and currently a visiting professor of law at Brooklyn Law School.

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Idaho House Minority Leader shares her reaction to Roe v. Wade

Fri, 24 Jun 2022

Political leaders across Idaho have weighed in on Friday’s Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade, which sends control of abortion rights back to U.S. states. Idaho Gov. Brad Little welcomed the ruling, calling the right to an abortion a "judicial creation." But House Minority Leader Ilana Rubel said the ruling reversed 50 years of precedent. "It eviscerated the fundamental constitutional right to privacy, opening the door to big government to police the intimate details of our personal lives," she said. Rep. Rubel joined Idaho Matters to discuss her reaction to the Roe v. Wade decision.

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Idaho's Planned Parenthood reacts to abortion decision

Fri, 24 Jun 2022

The U.S. Supreme Court ruling Friday overturned the constitutional right to an abortion. In Idaho, that means an abortion ban with few exceptions is set to go into effect in 30 days. Planned Parenthood says it will continue to provide abortion care in Idaho as long as it's legally able to. Morning Edition Host George Prentice spoke with Mistie DelliCarpini-Tolman, the Idaho State Director for Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates about the U.S. Supreme Court decision.

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Conserving water in the West becomes critically important

Thu, 23 Jun 2022

As water reservoirs in the West drop dramatically, federal officials say seven Western states must conserve more water now.

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A talk with Boise Police Chief Ryan Lee

Thu, 23 Jun 2022

A chat with Boise Police Chief Ryan Lee about how tips from the public can help keep communities safer.

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A mid-year economic update for Idaho

Thu, 23 Jun 2022

(Federal Register / Flickr) The Federal Reserve has hiked interest rates, housing prices are still sky high in Idaho and local companies may be feeling the pinch when their employees can’t find a place to live. Idaho Matters takes a deep dive into these topics with a mid-year economic update.

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What to watch: Mr. Malcolm's List, Brian Wilson and Back to the Future

Thu, 23 Jun 2022

(Zachary Long / Flickr) It looks like summer weather may finally be here and we’ve got tips on which shows to watch when those warmer temperatures drive you inside to beat the heat. Idaho Matters turns to our resident movie critic – and Morning Edition host – George Prentice for tips on Mr. Malcolm’s List, Brian Wilson, Back to the Future and George’s best Christopher-Lloyd-as-Doc-Brown-impersonation!

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 22, 2022

Wed, 22 Jun 2022

Controversy over childhood vaccines may make it too easy to embrace what appear to be new vaccine benefits.(Dmitry Naumov / iStockphoto) Both the FDA and the CDC have given the green light for COVID-19 vaccines for America's 20 million kids who are six months and older. The Biden administration is making ten million doses available this week. Both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are now available for younger kids, and parents may have questions now that the authorization has finally been approved. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force joined Idaho Matters to talk about this and other COVID news.

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Celebrating cultures from around the world in Boise

Wed, 22 Jun 2022

Black and white hands joined together(wantedtemo97 / Flickr) For many, travel over the last few years has been limited, but this weekend you’ll have the chance to visit 15 international cultures, all without leaving Boise. Starting Friday the World Village Festival is back for three days of music, dancing, food, art and more. Celebrating the Treasure Valley's diverse and growing community, all while ditching the airline fees. Co-founders of the international festival Dayo Ayodele and Donna Kovaleski joined Idaho Matters to talk more about what people can expect to see this weekend.

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How beavers are helping to reduce the effects of climate change

Wed, 22 Jun 2022

Climate change is reshaping the natural world, but one animal is doing its part to fight back. A new study lays out all the ways that beavers are helping reshape rivers and streams and creating healthy waterways that are more resistant and resilient to the worst effects of climate change. KUNC’s Alex Hager has more for the Mountain West News Bureau.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 17, 2022

Fri, 17 Jun 2022

Downtown Boise( Kelsey Thomson) The latest on arrests near a Pride event in Coeur d'Alene, a debate over guns in the Idaho Statehouse and Micron and a possible Boise expansion - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today: Heath Druzin with Boise State Public Radio News and Producer of the Extremely American Podcast Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog

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Celebrating Juneteenth through the eyes of a 9-year-old Idaho girl

Fri, 17 Jun 2022

Monday marks the 157th anniversary of Juneteenth. The holiday commemorates the freedom of the last slaves in the nation, as news of the Emancipation Proclamation finally made its way to slaves in Texas, two years after president Abraham Lincoln's speech. The day has special significance to one Idaho family. Two years ago, when COVID-19 was keeping everyone indoors, our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Phillip Thompson, the Executive Director of the Black History Museum in Boise. However, the real star of the interview was Zaida, his 9-year-old daughter.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 15, 2022

Wed, 15 Jun 2022

This is a close view of a specimen, prepared for the CDC serologic test to identify the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, which is a sign of past infection with the virus that causes COVID-19.(James Gathany / CDC PHIL Library) The FDA is meeting Wednesday to consider giving the COVID-19 vaccine to kids five and under, a day after they voted to authorize the Moderna shot for kids six and up. A new blood test could tell you if you're protected against COVID-19 and catching omicron is not a good way to build your immune system against future infections. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to break down all the latest news on COVID-19 and answer your questions.

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The healing art of flamenco dancing

Wed, 15 Jun 2022

Stephanie Laishy founded Flamencos United to spread awareness about the dance through performances, teaching, and bringing world famous flamenco performers to Idaho. She hosts workshops and shares a message embedded within the dance: art is healing. Arlie Sommer brings us this story as a part of the Expressive Idaho series.

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“What is Idaho known for?” Attacks on LGBTQ communities are fueling internet searches on the state’s history of racism and exclusion

Tue, 14 Jun 2022

(screenshot / via Idaho Statesman) Idaho has been in the national news quite a bit this past week: First there was the video of the pastor making rounds on social media. Then Boise Police reported more than 35 pride flags were stolen in Boise's North End. And then this past weekend police in North Idaho arrested 31 men from the white supremacist group Patriot Front on charges of conspiracy to start a riot at a Pride celebration. Those three events have caught the attention of the nation, and it has people searching the internet with terms like: White supremacy in Idaho, Nazis in Idaho. Aryan Nation headquarters. And questions like: What is Idaho known for? Is Idaho racist? Or why is Idaho so conservative? Having Idaho in the news for events like these is hard. Reporting on these events is also hard. And so understanding how we got here today and what steps we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone means, we’ve got to take a critical look at our past. So we’re bringing you an episode we did in the summer of 2020 with Dr. Jill Gill, a Boise State history professor. In this interview, we start looking at Idaho’s racism beginning during the Civil War and continuing through the 1920s and 1930s when the Ku Klux Klan had more than 10 chapters in Idaho. We'll look at how "white flight" from Confederate and northern states began to build Idaho's anti-Black reputation, and how the politics of leaders including Sen. William Borah supported racist policies.

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Zoo Boise prepares against bird flu

Tue, 14 Jun 2022

A West African crowned crane pecks around its enclosure at Zoo Boise.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Since January more than 40 million birds have been affected by Avian Influenza or bird flu. Five counties in Idaho have reported outbreaks of the virus, which is highly contagious among birds. Backyard producers and commercial operations, with flocks numbering from a handful to two million birds, have had to kill their birds when they’ve become infected. Zoos across the country are working hard to protect their birds from catching bird flu and Zoo Boise is no exception. Executive Director Gene Peacock joined Idaho Matters to talk more about this issue.

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A year-long look at Idaho wildflowers

Tue, 14 Jun 2022

(Jay Krajic) Idaho has some of the most spectacular wildflowers in the country. They bring color and joy across the landscape of the Gem State. They’re more than just pretty though, they are an integral part of the history and culture of our state. Lauren Melink and Jay Krajic, with Idaho Public Television, have produced a new episode of Outdoor Idaho that focuses on Idaho's wildflowers. They joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the show and the wildflowers of our state.

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The impact of climate change and dams on fish populations in Idaho

Tue, 14 Jun 2022

Warming waters and large dams make it hard for many fish species to migrate and spawn. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Kaleb Roedel looks at the impact in our region – and efforts to help threatened and endangered species.

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Ain’t Misbehavin opens at the Shakespeare Festival

Tue, 14 Jun 2022

On Friday the Idaho Shakespeare Festival will premiere the musical Ain’t Misbehavin. This Tony Award-Winning show focuses on the big band jazz music of Thomas “Fats” Waller. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice got a chance to sit down with Murray Horwitz, who created the musical.

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Preparing for smoke ahead of wildfire season

Mon, 13 Jun 2022

(Courtesy Idaho Department of Health and Welfare ) As summer approaches and we all start to make plans for our favorite outdoor activities, there’s one more thing we should be preparing for and that's wildfires. Protecting your health through the smoky months can be a lifesaver and that's why each year the Northwest Air Quality Communicators Group hosts a Smoke Ready Week during June. This week will feature a new theme everyday, specific to smoke to help people prepare as they start to spend more time outside. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about Smoke Ready Week is Assistant Professor Luke Montrose from the School of Public and Population Health at Boise State University.

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A deadly fungus that causes White-nose syndrome in bats is found in Idaho

Mon, 13 Jun 2022

Hibernating Myotis bat (Rita Dixon / Idaho Fish and Game) Idaho Fish and Game reports six bats have been found with a nasty fungus in a cave in the eastern part of the state. The fungus can lead to White-nose syndrome, a deadly disease that has killed millions of bats in North America over the last 16 years. This is the first time the fungus has been found in Idaho, though it has been found in Washington, Montana and Wyoming. Dr. Rita Dixon, Idaho Fish and Game Wildlife Action Plan Coordinator, says she’s concerned but not surprised that the fungus has made it to the Gem State. She joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the fungus and how people can help to stop the spread.

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Step inside an Idaho Death Cafe

Mon, 13 Jun 2022

(Umami / Flickr) There is one thing that everyone has in common, we’re all going to die sometime. The other thing that most of us have in common is that it’s not a comfortable topic to talk about. Death Cafes were invented to help people talk about all the aspects of death. It's a gathering of people, usually strangers, who drink a cup of tea, eat a piece of cake and bring up anything about death that they would like to talk about. Death Cafes have been around since 2011 and have been in Boise for nine years. The next Boise Death Cafe is set for tomorrow at Dry Creek Cemetery. Organizer Amy Pence-Brown joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about the upcoming event.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 10, 2022

Fri, 10 Jun 2022

A classroom of empty chairs and desks. (Emory Maiden / Flickr) A teacher shortage, changes in the housing market, banned books in Nampa and an investigation into an incident at the ExtraMile Arena. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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Take a trip to a saddlemaker's workshop!

Fri, 10 Jun 2022

Nancy Martini gives a tour of her saddle making workshop, Challis, ID, October 6, 2021(Arlie Sommer/Photo by Arlie Sommer for Expres / Arlie Sommer) Saddle-maker Nancy Martiny is known for her detailed flower leather carvings. She ranches and builds saddles at her home in the high mountain desert of the Pahsimeroi Valley, near May, Idaho. In 2021, she received the Idaho governor’s award in the arts for Excellence in Folk and Traditional Arts. Arlie Sommer brought us into the saddlemaker’s workshop to understand the value of a custom saddle.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 10, 2022

Fri, 10 Jun 2022

A classroom of empty chairs and desks. (Emory Maiden / Flickr) A teacher shortage, changes in the housing market, banned books in Nampa and an investigation into an incident at the ExtraMile Arena. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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Idaho welcomes Ukrainian refugees

Thu, 09 Jun 2022

( Idaho Statesman) According to the Idaho Alliance for Ukrainian Immigrants and Refugees Idaho is now home to nearly 200 Ukrainians who have been displaced by the war. Despite this new safety many families do not have access to resources normally offered to refugees. This has significantly limited the help they are able to receive for things like transportation, housing and education. However, a new center recently opened with the goal to fill this gap. The ‘Ukrainian Welcome Center’ is currently working to provide assistance with documentation, food, clothing and other necessities. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the center is the Director of Outreach for Idaho Alliance for Ukrainian Immigrants and Refugees, Dr. Tina Polishchuk and Sydney Kidd, who originally reported on this story from the Idaho Press.

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Will Idaho have enough water this summer?

Thu, 09 Jun 2022

Bureau of Reclamation, Pacific Northwest Region. Major Storage Reservoirs in the Boise & Payette River Basins...also known informally as the "Teacup" map.( Bureau of Reclamation) Idaho remains in a drought, despite all the wet, cold weather this spring. So, we’re taking a look at our water supply, how recent storms have made a difference in drought conditions and whether we’ll have enough water to get through the summer. Joining Idaho Matters to answer all of our water-related questions is Erin Whorton, a water supply specialist with the National Resources Conservation Service Idaho Snow Survey.

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How the Tony Awards saved Broadway: What to Watch with George Prentice

Thu, 09 Jun 2022

Another snap from New York City. This is Broadway and 54th near Colbert Studios.(Shutter Runner / Flickr) Our resident movie critic, George Prentice takes us down memory lane, looking back at some of his favorite moments at the Tony's and how the award show saved Broadway.

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Meet the first Astronomer-in-Residence at the Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve

Thu, 09 Jun 2022

( Catherine Slaughter) Last fall, we told you about the Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve Stem Network, which uses a grant from NASA to support stem engagement in the Gem State. As part of that outreach, Idaho's Central Dark Sky Reserve will host the first astronomer-in-residence, starting this month. Catherine Slaughter is a proto-astrophysicist who is coming to the reserve next week and she joined Idaho Matters to tell us more about her residency.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 8, 2022

Wed, 08 Jun 2022

(Tim Reckmann / Flickr) While test positivity rates for COVID-19 have been going up in Idaho, including the eastern part of the state, Idaho Public Television reports that hospitals appear to be handling the surge. It’s hard to know how many people have been getting COVID lately since at-home rapid tests are not counted by most public health districts and are often not reported to any agency. However, we do know that the amount of coronavirus has increased in Boise’s wastewater. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, joins Idaho Matters to break down all the latest news on COVID and answer your questions.

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How state hospitals handled the COVID-19 pandemic

Wed, 08 Jun 2022

State Hospital South in Blackfoot, Idaho.( Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) The pandemic has wreaked havoc in many nursing homes and prisons. State psychiatric hospitals say they controlled COVID-19 a lot better, though there are some notable exceptions. Mountain West News Bureau reporter, Madelyn Beck, joined Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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How psychedelic-assisted therapy is being used to treat PTSD and other mental health conditions

Tue, 07 Jun 2022

The theme of the 25th annual Sun Valley Wellness Festival is “Coming Home” and the festival returns in person this year to explore our social health, well-being and how they define our collective wellness. The keynote speaker is Dr. Rick Doblin, Founder and Executive Director of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies. He sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his institute’s research, the FDA approval timeline, and his definition of wellness.

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A possible change in Boise's housing market

Tue, 07 Jun 2022

What just happened to Boise's hot housing market? That’s the headline from a recent Idaho Statesman story about how Boise's crazy market for homes may, perhaps be slowing down. We wanted to know more so we asked Paul Schwedelson, the growth and development reporter at the Idaho Statesman.

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Gas prices rise in Idaho

Tue, 07 Jun 2022

(Michael Kappel / Flickr) Yesterday gas in Idaho was $4.90 cents a gallon, on average, and $5 dollars is rapidly approaching. The cost of gas in the Gem State went up 18 cents over the last week, 43 cents over the last month and stands at $1.62 more than one year ago. Matthew Conde, the Public and Government Affairs Director of AAA Idaho, Joined Idaho Matters to talk more about increasing gas prices and what drivers can do to ease the pain at the pump.

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A Boise State professor looks to history to save animals on the brink of extinction

Tue, 07 Jun 2022

A vicuna family unit grazing in Pampa Galeras, Puru, 2009.(Emily Wakild) In the last 500 years, more than 1,000 animals and plants have gone extinct. Many scientists say we’re in earth’s sixth mass extinction. Many species, such as the passenger pigeon, can no longer be found on our planet and more are on the brink of going extinct every day. Two researchers wanted to know what lessons could be learned from past extinctions, and from some of the success stories, that could be applied to animals in trouble today. They have published a set of essays looking at specific animals under threat of extinction in the journal Environmental History titled “Extinction and its Interventions in the Americas.” Co-author Emily Wakild, professor of history and director of environmental studies at Boise State University, joins Idaho Matters to talk about the forum.

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Planned Parenthood Idaho takes a look at state abortion rights and how they could change

Mon, 06 Jun 2022

America is waiting for a much-anticipated ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court on the future of Roe v. Wade and soon the Idaho Supreme Court will hear arguments on an Idaho abortion law. The head of Idaho’s Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates says she’s furious and she’s not backing down when it comes to abortion. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the current state of abortion services in Idaho, how Planned Parenthood is strengthening its regional partners and how a growing number of Idaho companies are supporting abortion rights.

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50 years of historic preservation in Idaho

Mon, 06 Jun 2022

In 1972 a group of concerned citizens gathered together to form a group, whose goal was to preserve the architectural heritage of Boise from bulldozers. For the past 50 years, Preservation Idaho has worked to save the state’s historic character, while adapting to population growth, and changes in how we have approached historic preservation over time. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about its 50th anniversary are the President of Preservation Idaho, Paula Benson and Dan Everhart, the Outreach Historian with the State Historic Preservation Office.

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High school students work to protect Idaho's wolves

Mon, 06 Jun 2022

File photo(Denali National Park and Preserve) Last month, two wolves spooked a herd of sheep in the Boise foothills. The frightened sheep jumped into a deep gully to try and escape the wolves, piled on top of each other in the gully and 143 of them died. This incident has sparked a new conversation about wolves and livestock in Idaho. However, a group of kids from Timberline High School have been talking about wolves, especially about protecting them. Now the students aren’t just talking, they’re acting - after pups from the nearby Timberline Pack were killed by wildlife services biologists. Reporter Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capitol Sun took a deep dive into wolves and a new Idaho law, put in place last year, expanding hunters’ abilities to kill the animals. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about what he found out.

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Nampa helps raise awareness of elder abuse

Mon, 06 Jun 2022

( Creative Commons CC0) According to the National Council on Aging, one in ten Americans 60 and over experience some form of elder abuse. This issue affects nearly five million people each year, yet statistics on elder abuse are often limited and underreported. This month the Nampa Family Justice Center is hosting a walk to help raise awareness of elder abuse. Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this issue and elder abuse awareness month is Jeannie Strohmeyer, the Executive Director for the Nampa Family Justice Center and Program Coordinator, Alyssa Groen.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 3, 2022

Fri, 03 Jun 2022

(Will Hastings / Flickr) We had some big news this week, including an update on a lawsuit against one of Idaho’s abortion laws, the results of the May election are certified…but that doesn’t mean it’s all over, we look at a war over wineries and the contraversy over ESG investing makes a comeback - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Answering the big questions of the universe

Thu, 02 Jun 2022

With the final observation of the distant galaxy cluster Abell 370 — some five billion light-years away — the Frontier Fields program came to an end. Abell 370 is one of the very first galaxy clusters in which astronomers observed the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, the warping of spacetime by the cluster’s gravitational field that distorts the light from galaxies lying far behind it. This manifests as arcs and streaks in the picture, which are the stretched images of background galaxies.(NASA, ESA/Hubble, HST Frontier F / ESA/Hubble) How much matter is in the universe? How do you measure things like the size or weight of something like that? What is dark matter and why is it important to us? Dr. Andres Salcedo, with the University of Arizona, spends a lot of time thinking about these big questions and he’ll be giving a talk at 7:30 p.m. Friday as part of the First Friday Astronomy Event at Boise State University. He sat down with Idaho Matters for a preview. Before his talk, the Boise Astronomical Society will help anyone who wants to know more about their telescope with a hands-on tutorial, so bring your scope to Boise State at 5 p.m. Friday!

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Michelle Stennett is stepping down from the Idaho Senate

Thu, 02 Jun 2022

(Troy Maben / AP Photo) After 13 years with the Idaho Senate, Senate Minority Leader Michelle Stennett (D-Ketchum) will be retiring. She sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about her decision to step away from the legislature, the experiences that brought her to where she is now and how grateful she is to have served in the Idaho Statehouse.

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Idaho Matters chats with best-selling author Minda Harts

Thu, 02 Jun 2022

Minda Harts is the author of "You Are More Than Magic."(Minda Harts / Twitter) Minda Harts is the CEO and best-selling author of "You Are More Than Magic," a book about helping women of color advocate for themselves and find their voice. She joins Gemma Gaudette to talk about building relationships and facing workplace challenges.

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Kids of all abilities get ready to race in the 2022 Capitol Classic

Wed, 01 Jun 2022

Six-year-old twins Charlie and Milo are excited to be running in the 2022 Capitol Classic Children's Race(Saint Alphonsus Health System) On Saturday, kids will gather at the Boise Depot and race to the Idaho Statehouse for the 38th Capitol Classic Children’s Race. The race began in 1983 to help kids get interested in running and fitness. And this year, six-year-old twins Charlie and Milo are eagerly preparing for the race. They’ll get to run for free…thanks to a scholarship from Saint Alphonsus, the YMCA, and a group called IncludeAbility which works to get kids with physical and intellectual challenges into sports. Joining Idaho Matters are:
Doug Cole - a board member of IncludeAbility Allison Evaro - Director of Races and Events for the Treasure Valley YMCA Julie McConnel - mother of twin racers Charlie and Milo

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: June 1, 2022

Wed, 01 Jun 2022

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Why you’re likely to get COVID-19 over and over and over again, why people with disabilities were hit harder by the pandemic than many thought, why monkeypox is not COVID, and will kids under five ever get the vaccine? Here to break it all down for Idaho Matters is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and a current member of Idaho’s Coronavirus Task Force.

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Boise Airport rebounds to pre-pandemic levels

Tue, 31 May 2022

The Boise Airport saw record travel over the President’s Day long weekend and during spring break, and the final tally from Memorial Day weekend is likely to follow suit. According to Director Rebecca Hupp, summertime travelers flying in or out of Boise can expect big changes at the airport. Hupp sat down with our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about the airport’s steady growth in services, airline partners, and above all, passengers.

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The decline of vultures

Tue, 31 May 2022

Raptors around the world are in trouble as population growth and other factors threaten their existence. Vultures, in particular, are at increased risk. Their numbers have declined dramatically around the globe. Evan Buechley is the Vice President of International Conservation at the Peregrine Fund and has been studying vultures in Ethiopia for a decade. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the status of vultures and his upcoming presentation at Snake River Raptor Fest 2022.

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A safe space for raptors

Tue, 31 May 2022

It was almost 30 years ago when people who care about raptors got together to help establish the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area. This spot, south of Boise and east of Mountain Home, has falcons, eagles, hawks and owls who find a safe space to build nests and raise chicks each year. The nonprofit Birds of Prey NCA partnership was formed in 2015 to protect those raptors and the land they call home. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about Raptor Fest and how raptors are doing at the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation are Steve Alsup, a raptor biologist and President and Co-founder of the partnership, and Vice President Leah Dunn.

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The Snake River Valley wine region celebrates its 15th anniversary

Tue, 31 May 2022

(Anna King / Northwest News Network) When people think of Idaho, their next thought is often potatoes. But once you hit the Snake River Valley, you'll find more grapes than you will spuds, and this year those grapes are celebrating a 15 year anniversary. According to the Idaho Wine Commission, Idaho's first American Viticultural Area opened in 2007. Over the years, it has grown from 15 wineries to more than 40, clearing the way for two more AVAs and producing more than 400,000 gallons of wine a year. Now, thanks to the Snake River Valley Wine Region, Idaho is not only a haven for potato lovers but wine connoisseurs as well. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this anniversary and wine is the Executive Director of the Idaho Wine Commission, Moya Dolsby and Crystal Potter, the Co-Owner of Potter Wines and a Board Chair with the Idaho Wine Commission.

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How do we talk to our kids about the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas?

Mon, 30 May 2022

The school shooting in Uvalde, Texas that left 19 fourth graders and two teachers dead has cast a shadow over much of the nation. And in the wake of this tragedy, a lot of our children are turning to us with questions. We're bringing you this conversation with Gemma Gaudette and Cody Ward, the clinical director at the Idaho Youth Ranch, about how to talk with our kids about events like these. This interview originally aired on October 26, 2021 – just a day after the shooting at the Boise Towne Square Mall.

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How genetic testing led a food lover to live without a stomach

Sat, 28 May 2022

On this special podcast exclusive, Gemma shares an interview our Boise State Public Radio News Director Sáša Woodruff had with NPR's Consider This team about a personal medical decision she made, what life's been like since then and the ethics behind genetic testing.

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Idaho lawmaker talks about gun safety

Fri, 27 May 2022

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) On Tuesday, 19 children and two teachers were shot and killed by an 18-year-old man at an elementary school in Texas and four more people were injured. NPR reports it’s the second-deadliest school shooting in U.S. history, only behind Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut on December 14, 2012. While the details of the shooting continue to unfold, the issue of guns and keeping our kids safe has become the focus of the entire nation. This year a group of students in Idaho, who have been affected by gun violence, approached lawmakers in the Idaho Legislature, hoping to come up with some solutions when it comes to guns and safety. Democratic Senator Melissa Wintrow listened to the stories of these students and worked with them for months to craft a resolution that would get the legislature to “encourage Idaho's residents and institutions to continue to educate, promote, and implement safety precautions for firearms access and storage.” Senator Wintrow joins Idaho Matters to talk about what happened to this resolution and about some of the other gun safety bills she has introduced.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 27, 2022

Fri, 27 May 2022

An update on the Rigby middle school shooting, school safety from an Idaho perspective, an investigation of animal abuse at a feedlot, and teacher pay raises. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com

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Meridian's water plan

Thu, 26 May 2022

Building in a glass of water.(Jeanne Menjoulet / Flickr) Idaho, like much of the country, is facing drought conditions. Officials at the state and local level are taking steps to make sure there’s enough water to go around. The city of Meridian has been taking proactive steps in water planning and conservation and wants to share information with the community about both its surface and groundwater supply, at a town hall Thursday night. Meridian Public Works Director Laurelei Mcvey says the city has a “robust and stable supply” of drinking water. She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the city’s drinking and irrigation water supply.

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A new kind of heart pump saves lives in Boise

Thu, 26 May 2022

Dr. Robert Saeid Farivar in surgery.( Saint Alphonsus Health System) A man from Nampa recently became the first patient in this region to receive a new kind of heart pump before undergoing surgery. Without this device, he would not have been able to receive the operation he needed to live. According to Saint Alphonsus Health System, this new piece of technology helps the heart pump blood during and after cardiac surgery, which lets the heart rest until it can pump on its own again. Joining Idaho Matters is the doctor who performed this amazing surgery, Dr. Robert Farivar, who is the cardiovascular surgery Medical Director at the Saint Alphonsus Heart Institute in Boise.

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Buzz Lightyear, Maverick and Elvis - Oh my! What to watch from Idaho Matters

Thu, 26 May 2022

With the first, official day of summer just around the corner, Idaho Matters sits down with resident movie critic, George Prentice, to find out what movies are worth seeing.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 25, 2022

Wed, 25 May 2022

( Boise State Public Radio) Just a few days after winning the GOP primary for State Attorney General, Raul Labrador led the charge to direct Central District Health to remove any recommendation for face masks from its website. This move comes as statewide cases of COVID-19 are ticking up, and Ada County continues to be a hotspot for cases. Last Friday, when the Board of Health met, the level of the virus found in Boise’s wastewater had more than doubled in less than a week. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about COVID-19, masks and the latest news is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System, and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Surel's Place celebrates its 10th anniversary with a show you won't want to miss

Wed, 25 May 2022

Surel's Place is celebrating its 10th anniversary with a new performance that will showcase some of the best musical, dance and visual artists on the planet. Boise will be the second city in the nation to hear the new compositions performed live. We wanted to find out more about the show called “Ourself Behind Ourself, Concealed,” so we’re turning over the microphone to our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Forest Service suspends prescribed burns following the New Mexico wildfire

Tue, 24 May 2022

( Brett Miller) At 8:00 this morning almost three thousand people were fighting a gigantic wildfire in New Mexico, which has burned more than 300,000 acres. It was last month when a prescribed burn, conducted by the U.S. Forest Service, escaped resulting in the Hermit's Peak fire. That fire later joined the Calf Canyon outbreak, creating the largest wildfire New Mexico has ever seen. According to a report from NPR hundreds of structures have burned and many people are angry, sparking backlash against prescribed burns, not just in New Mexico, but across the West. Friday the Forest Service put a pause on prescribed fires while a 90-day review of protocols takes place. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the risks and benefits of prescribed fires is the Outreach Coordinator for the Idaho Prescribed Fire Council, Brett Miller.

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Big cats come to Boise

Tue, 24 May 2022

A remote camera captures a radio collared cougar in Griffith Park.(STEVE WINTER/National Geographic Creative / National Geographic Creative) Big cats like tigers, leopards and jaguars are some of the world’s most magnificent animals, and some of the hardest to find. Photographer Steve Winter has been tracking these cats from Asia to Latin America in an effort to share their beauty and help save them one picture at a time. Steve will be speaking about his work and sharing his photographs Wednesday night at the Morrison Center in Boise. In the meantime, he joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his adventures.

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Shaping the city of Boise as it continues to grow

Tue, 24 May 2022

Cities in Idaho have been struggling with a shortage of affordable housing and trying to find solutions anywhere they can. For some, density is one of those solutions, an idea that can spark conversation and sometimes conflict in communities. The city of Boise is looking at density in new ways, thanks to its new Director of Planning and Development services. Our morning edition host George Prentice sat down with Tim Keane to find out more about his vision for Boise.

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Idaho Falls' nuclear history

Mon, 23 May 2022

So here's a question:what was the deadliest nuclear accident in U.S. history? If you said Three Mile Island, you’d be wrong. Back in 1961, a nuclear reactor in Idaho Falls known as SL-1 melted down and killed three people. It also exposed thousands of people in eastern Idaho to radioactive gas. A new season of the Wild Thing podcast focuses on this little known Idaho event, the science behind nuclear energy and what the future of nuclear energy looks like. Podcaster Laura Krantz joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this story.

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Listen to the first episode of Wild Thing, Season 3: Going Nuclear

Mon, 23 May 2022

Wild Thing podcast host and creator Laura Krantz grew up in Idaho Falls, so maybe it's not shocking that the third season of her podcast starts with a little-known meltdown of an experimental reactor in Idaho Falls in 1961. We've got the entire first episode for you to listen to, right here.

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How to have hard conversations with your kids

Mon, 23 May 2022

A bunch of children playing and running around a playground at a church party.( Flickr) As we continue to see heated debates around social justice issues, education freedom and how post-pandemic life might look - what seems to be lacking is a place for kids and caregivers to find resources to be able to talk about these issues and attitudes. Amber O'Neal Johnston, the author of the book "A Place to Belong: Celebrating Diversity and Kinship in the Home and Beyond", joins Idaho Matters to talk about fostering open dialogue around discrimination, race, gender, disability and class.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 20, 2022

Fri, 20 May 2022

Baby formula is offered for sale at a big-box store on Jan. 13 in Chicago. Baby formula has been in short supply in many stores around the U.S. for several months.(Scott Olson / Getty Images) The baby formula shortage, more apartments coming to downtown Boise, election results statewide and in the legislature. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Supervisory Correspondent Boise Bureau Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 19, 2022

Thu, 19 May 2022

A registered nurse stirs a nasal swab in testing solution after administering a COVID-19 test in Los Angeles, Calif. Increased testing could help in efforts to detect and track new variants like omicron.(Mario Tama/Getty Images) We are more than two years into the COVID-19 pandemic and new subvariants of the omicron variant are spreading rapidly around the world, especially in the United States. In fact, St Luke's Health System is reporting a testing positivity rate of 14%. So what does that mean and will we see another surge? Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this number and COVID-19 testing is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System, and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Sawtooth National Recreation Area celebrates 50 year anniversary

Thu, 19 May 2022

(Visit Idaho / Visit Idaho) This year marks 50 years since the creation of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. It was created in 1972 by an act of Congress, and at the time, Idaho's congressional delegation decided against seeking a national park designation. Now, more than half a century later, there are still mixed feelings about this area. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this anniversary are Rocky Barker, former Idaho Statesman reporter and a board member of the Andrus Center, as well as current Idaho Statesman reporter Ian Stevenson.

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Breaking down Idaho's primary election results

Wed, 18 May 2022

( Boise State Public Radio) Voters went to the polls on Tuesday for Idaho's primary election, setting the stage for the November contests. Who won, who lost and what does it mean for Idaho? We’ll break it down with our guests Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News, Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun and our own James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News.

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One team prepares to help fight wildfires from the air

Tue, 17 May 2022

The 302 Airlift Wing out of Colorado Springs came to Boise to train its MAFFs unit in 2011.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) Agencies like the Forest Service often use contract airplanes to drop fire retardant on wildfires. If resources fall short, though, a specialized team of military personnel can help. This year is shaping up to be another extreme fire season. So having this backup may be especially helpful. For the last few years, the Modular Airborne Firefighting Systems team has been in higher demand. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the MAFF'S program and what fire seasons look like for this crew.

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A look back at the missions leading up to Apollo 11

Tue, 17 May 2022

Copy of Artwork for Moon Art Contest( Leathan Li) In 1961 President Kennedy issued the challenge of landing “a man on the moon.” Eight short years later, the Apollo 11 mission set three men on the lunar surface. However, before Neil Armstrong was able to take “one small step for man and one giant leap for mankind,” more than 400,000 men and women had to figure out how to make it happen. On Tuesday, a new exhibition at The Discovery Center is recognizing some of the people that took part in that effort. The Destination Moon: The Apollo 11 Mission exhibition features larger-than-life posters of the space program and space race. Alongside those posters are eight winning student art pieces from an accompanying art competition. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibition is education director of The Discovery Center, Emily Mahon, and two of the winning artists from the competition, Leathan Li and Sienna Meuser.

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Idaho's new bilingual resource for Hispanic voters

Mon, 16 May 2022

Dozens of empty ballot boxes are lined up as Ada County prepares for the 2012 Primary Election.( Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) A new resource for Spanish-speaking voters was recently released. Contamos Idaho is a bilingual website that wants to make the voting process more accessible for Idaho’s Hispanic community. As Idaho grows, so do its Hispanic residents, who according to the 2020 U.S. Census makes up 13% of Idaho's population. Contamos Idaho hopes to take its first steps in breaking down barriers for Spanish-speaking Idahoans who will soon be turning in their ballots. Antonio Hernandez, the civic engagement coordinator of Conservation Voters for Idaho, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about Contamos Idaho.

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Boise celebrates International Museum Day

Mon, 16 May 2022

( Associated Press) Monday, May 16 is International Museum Day and this coming weekend Boise museums will be teaming up for a day of celebration, featuring all of the cultural attractions in our area. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about what you can expect to see at next Sunday's celebration are Cindy Busche with the City of Boise and Annie Gavica with the Basque Museum.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 13, 2022

Fri, 13 May 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Fundraising ahead of next weeks elections, campaign ad rhetoric, a surprising endorsement, and new growth in Caldwell - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog

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One social movement is helping to build community by keeping the planet a little cleaner

Thu, 12 May 2022

A basket of produce and other goodies given away to the Buy Nothing community.( Liesl Clark) “Buy less and share more,” is the motto of the Buy Nothing Project. Their community has more than five million members, making it one of the largest gift economies in the world. So how does a gift economy work? Well, nothing in the community is sold, but rather given away for free, making everything from a grill to a gallon of milk equal value. The project operates within simple parameters: you can gift an item, ask for an item or show gratitude. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the project is Buy Nothing Co-founder Liesl Clark and Marnie De Bois, a local member of the Buy Nothing community.

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A new program hopes to breakdown barriers in the food market

Thu, 12 May 2022

(Guy Hand) Many of us are familiar with the phrase “from farm to table” and have dined at restaurants that source their food locally. However, have you ever stopped to consider how hard farmers have to work to get their food to that table? Well if you haven't, we’ll let you in on a little secret, it's often no easy feat. As a result, this means that farmers usually have to be very good at wearing many hats, from farming to business management they take on many roles. If that wasn’t already enough there can also be additional challenges such as language barriers and limited funds. One program hopes to make this process easier for some farmers though, Global Gardens and Fare Idaho are partnering to help connect restaurants and farmers from the refugee community. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this program are Global Garden’s Program Manager, Rabiou Manzo and Executive Director of Fare Idaho, Katie Baker.

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A voters' guide for Idaho's upcoming Primary Election

Thu, 12 May 2022

A sign is displayed for voters to guide the way at a precinct during an election.(Brynn Anderson / AP) With Idaho's primary only five days away, it sure would be nice if there was a place where you could find out where to vote, if you’re registered to vote, who your candidates are and maybe a bio of each person running for office. It turns out there is such a place! The vote411.org website from the League of Women Voters of Idaho. Jean Henscheid, the legislative liaison for the league, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the league's online voter guide.

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One of the most anticipated films of the year and some real-life drama on Broadway

Thu, 12 May 2022

The temperatures will be going up this weekend and after you’re done spending time in the sun you’ll probably want something to watch as you wind down. Well, that's where our resident critic George Prentice comes in! He has all of the movie and tv recommendations that you won’t want to miss.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 11, 2022

Wed, 11 May 2022

President Biden announced that Americans would be able to receive a third booster shot against COVID-19. 100 million people in the U.S. could get COVID-19 this fall and winter, according to the Biden administration, which is warning of new omicron subvariants. The Washington Post also reports we’re approaching one million deaths from COVID-19 across the country. Here to talk about these grim statistics along with other coronavirus news and your questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Carter Bays sits down to discuss his debut novel

Wed, 11 May 2022

The front cover of Carter Bays new novel, The Mutual Friend. The co-creator of the Emmy award-winning show "How I Met Your Mother" is back, this time with his first novel. Idaho Matters sits down with Carter Bays to talk more about his debut novel, The Mutual Friend.

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Boise examines unique affordable housing options

Tue, 10 May 2022

The sign at the entrance of the mobile home park near Shoshone Park the City of Boise is considering purchasing. (Margaret Carmel / BoiseDev) Affordable housing is hard to come by these days so residents of a mobile home park in our region were understandably worried when the property that their homes were on went up for sale. The Treasure Valley is no stranger to this situation, where a long-established mobile home park is sold to a developer and the residents have to move out, and often face much higher housing costs somewhere else. That's the scenario facing residents of a mobile home park on the Boise Bench. The city wants to buy up the property for an immediate affordable housing project. A city council member says it would keep dozens of people in their homes. Senior Reporter for Boisedev.com Margaret Carmel joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this story and other efforts the city is looking at to provide affordable housing.

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The Idaho Writers Guild lends a helping hand to aspiring writers

Tue, 10 May 2022

A stack of books from Ann Arbor District Library.( Flickr) If you’ve ever wanted to write the next great novel or just get that story you wrote published, support from other writers and from your hometown can be critical. The Idaho Writers Guild provides that support for authors at all stages in their careers. They help writers network, learn new skills and find the connections they need to thrive, and they have a new event coming up that pairs authors with beer. Local author Troy Lambert is on the Idaho Writers Guild board and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the Guild's upcoming conference and Boise Books and Brew's first-ever event.

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Boise State lab compiles the number of children missing worldwide

Mon, 09 May 2022

Here's a question for you, how many children go missing around the globe each year? If you don’t know the answer, you’re not alone. It turns out no one does and no one has been looking for an answer, until now. A small research lab at Boise State University has been working for the past year to find that number and build a statistical model that the International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children can use to update it each year. Carl Siebert, the head of Boise State’s Program Evaluation and Research Lab, and research associate Harrisen Hagens join Idaho Matters to talk more about the research they are doing.

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Keeping Canyon County kids in school and their families housed

Mon, 09 May 2022

(Casey Serin / Flickr) According to the non-profit group Jesse Tree, at least half of the people who rent live paycheck-to-paycheck and move from home to home. All that movement means kids get shipped from school to school, disrupting their education. Now the United Way of Treasure Valley and Jesse Tree are getting together for a program to help families at risk of eviction in Canyon County. The goal is to keep families housed while keeping kids in one school where they can build stability. Ali Rabe, the Executive Director of Jesse Tree and Nora Carpenter, President and CEO of United Way of Treasure Valley, join Idaho Matters to talk more about the program.

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A historic church in Boise's North End gets a new beginning

Mon, 09 May 2022

Jon Swarthout teaching the Maypole Dance on May 1st 2022.( Daniel Olson) A landmark church in Boise’s North End is getting a second chance at life. The Immanuel Methodist Episcopal Church was built in 1907. After the 1970’s though the church was sold and fell into disrepair, eventually ending up on Idaho's “Top 10 most endangered” historic sites list. Here's where the building's Cinderella story begins. After years of neglect the Treasure Valley Institute for Children's Arts bought the property and began renovating it, all with the intention of turning it into a children's art school. Idaho Matters sits down with TRICA CEO Jon Swarthout and Kay Hummel, the great-granddaughter of the church's original chief architect, to talk more about the renovation.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 6, 2022

Fri, 06 May 2022

(Idaho Statesman ) An investigation into Dr. Ryan Cole and his alleged misuse of COVID-19 funds, the possible sale of Cougar Island in McCall, “modest” housing and women's health in Idaho if Roe v. Wade is overturned. It’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman

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What Idaho's past abortion bill tells us today

Thu, 05 May 2022

Anti-abortion rights protesters singing and chanting anti-abortion slogans outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C.(Eman Mohammed) On Monday, a draft opinion on abortion by the U.S. Supreme Court was leaked by Politico. The leak pointed to the court overturning Roe v. Wade, which would put an end to constitutional protections for abortion and give control back to individual states. An article was published in the Washington Post on Wednesday looking at Idaho’s history with abortion laws and how history might inform the future. The authors of that article, historian and columnist Marc Johnson, as well as political scientist at the University of Montana, Robert Saldin join Idaho Matters to talk more about the past and what we might expect to see in the future.

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Idaho's primary race for governor feels a little familiar

Thu, 05 May 2022

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho’s primaries are less than two weeks away. On the GOP side, eight candidates are running for governor. Governor Brad Little is being challenged by his own lieutenant governor, something that hasn’t happened since 1938 in a race that is described as eerily similar to the 1966 Republican Primary. The Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press Betsy Russell and historian Marc Johnson both wrote recent articles about the race and its historical connections. Today they both join Idaho Matters to give us a history lesson and talk more about the upcoming pprimary election.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: May 4, 2022

Wed, 04 May 2022

(Richard Villalon / Adobe Stock) The Washington Post is reporting that more vaccinated people, often the elderly or immunocompromised, are dying of COVID-19. Throughout the pandemic, the majority of deaths in the U.S. came from people who did not get vaccinated. However, the Post says that 42 percent of people who died of COVID in January and February were vaccinated. We wanted to ask Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, why this was happening and talk more about other COVID-19 news.

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A deadly mushroom has shown up in Boise

Wed, 04 May 2022

A Death cap mushroom found in Idaho last fall by Susan Stacy, a member of the Southern Idaho Mycological Association.( Susan Stacy) Last month, the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare announced that a deadly mushroom had been found growing in a Boise neighborhood. People who know mushrooms say there will be more of them. The Death Cap mushroom can be deadly if eaten. A member of the Southern Idaho Mycological Association found the Death Cap mushroom and the group is now on a mission to educate folks on how to spot them in order to protect people and their pets. Joining the show to talk more about why the mushrooms are showing up in Boise is the President of the SIMA group, Krista Willmorth. Call your doctor or the poison control center (800-222-1222) immediately, if you or someone you know has ingested an unknown wild mushroom. If a pet has eaten an unidentified mushroom, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center’s 24-hour hotline at 888-426-4435 or a veterinarian or veterinary emergency clinic.

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What would a Roe v. Wade reversal look like in Idaho?

Tue, 03 May 2022

The U.S. Supreme Court(Jose Luis Magana / AP) According to a draft opinion leaked to Politico, the U.S. Supreme Court could be poised to overturn the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade case that legalized abortion nationwide. A decision to overrule Roe would lead to abortion bans in roughly half of the United States and could have huge ramifications for this year’s elections. University of Idaho law professor, Shaakirah Sanders joins Idaho Matters to talk more about what this could mean for Idaho and other states.

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Are batteries the future for Idaho Power?

Tue, 03 May 2022

An artist rendering by Powin, the Portland-based company that will be providing the batteries for Idaho Power storage.(Bertholt Schroeder / Powin) It may be cool now, but that won’t last for long! Senior Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer of Idaho Power, Adam Richins, joins Idaho Matters to tell us exactly where our power comes from and why the company wants to build its first battery storage facility.

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Downtown Boise welcomes back summer events

Tue, 03 May 2022

(Joshua Lindgren - BSPR) After a two-year pause, downtown Boise's signature summer events will be back, and we’re told they’ll be better than before! Executive director of the Downtown Boise Association Jennifer Hensley joins us to talk about what we can expect this summer.

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Guilty verdict in von Ehlinger trial

Mon, 02 May 2022

Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger (R-Lewiston) during the first day of an ethics hearing into allegations he raped a volunteer staff member. (James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) On Friday, a jury found a former Idaho lawmaker guilty of raping a 19-year-old intern last year. Aaron von Ehlinger is a former House member who could face life in prison. We should note that during this segment we will be talking about sensitive subjects, including rape and descriptions of sexual violence. Our own James Dawson covered von Ehlinger's trial in Boise and was there for the verdict. He joins Idaho Matters today to talk more about what he saw in the courtroom, as well as what's next for the case.

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Reclaim Idaho says it has enough signatures to bring education funding proposition to the ballot this November

Mon, 02 May 2022

Amy Pratt, a volunteer for Reclaim Idaho, gathers signatures by going door-to-door in Idaho Falls in October 2018 to encourage voters to expand Medicaid eligibility in Idaho. Social distancing measures are making the kind of campaigning needed for ballot measures nearly impossible.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Supporters of an initiative to inject millions of dollars to Idaho schools said they have enough signatures to qualify for the November ballot. Reclaim Idaho gathered nearly 97,000 signatures by the April 29 deadline, which now have to be verified by county clerks and then the Secretary of State. The group expects between 25% through 30% of signatures will be declared invalid during verification. “[Signers] might not be registered to vote, they might have written their name down not quite legibly, they might have written down a different address than the address where they’re registered,” said Luke Mayville, co-founder and director of Reclaim Idaho. “There are a number of reasons why someone’s signature can be counted as invalid.” He said the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and a new law greatly increasing signature requirements to get initiatives to statewide ballots created a big challenge. The new law was struck down by Idaho's Supreme Court last August. Nearly 65,000 verified signatures are required to get the initiative on the ballot, according to the Idaho Secretary of State. Petitioners also need to get signatures from at least 6% of registered voters in at least 18 of Idaho’s 35 legislative districts. Mayville said Reclaim Idaho received enough signatures to qualify 20 legislative districts - two more than the minimum. About 20,000 people signed the petition during April, he added. The Quality Education Act would add an additional $323 million annually to schools by adding a 4.5% tax on Idaho taxpayers' income above $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers), and by returning the state’s corporate tax rate to 8%. In February, Governor Little signed a bill that lowered the corporate tax rate to 6%. Mayville said the response to the proposed initiative was universally positive across the state. Reclaim Idaho will launch an education campaign leading into Election Day. “We strongly believe that if we can inform the voters of Idaho about what this issue is and the positive impact it can have on their communities, we will win in November,” he said. The Secretary of State should announce verification results sometime in July. Mayville said he expects the Quality Education Act will appear on the ballot as ‘Proposition 1.’

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Reimagining our meat system with the Women's Work podcast

Mon, 02 May 2022

For many ranchers their connection and control of their livestock ends when the animals are shipped off the ranch to either be grain-finished and fattened up in a feedlot or sent to slaughter and processing at a large corporate-owned facility. But that's starting to change as women carve out their place in the meat supply chain.Ashley Ahearn has been visiting working ranches across the West in her podcast Women's Work and today we listen in on one episode where she meets rancher Cory Carman who is leading the charge, marketing her beef – and the beef of other ranchers she’s partnered with in the Northwest – to urban, eco-minded consumers.You can listen to all of the Women's Work series wherever you get your podcasts.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 29, 2022

Fri, 29 Apr 2022

Candidates for Idaho Office of Secretary of State debating on stage at Idaho Public Television. ("Idaho Debates" / Idaho Public Television) Candidate debates, the latest on North Idaho College, and college enrollment. It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable where Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Boise City Council votes in favor of Interfaith Sanctuary's move to State Street

Thu, 28 Apr 2022

(Interfaith Sanctuary / Facebook) After 20 hours of hearings the Boise City Council voted to let the Interfaith Sanctuary move from its downtown location to a new building on State Street. The vote was 4-2 in favor of the move. To get those votes, members of the council put a cap on the number of beds at the sanctuary and added 30 new conditions to the project. The process to get to this point has been a long one for the Interfaith Sanctuary. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this story are senior reporter Margaret Carmel with Boisedev.com and Executive Director of Interfaith Sanctuary Jodi Peterson.

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Idaho's Constitution takes a road trip

Thu, 28 Apr 2022

Constitution of the State of Idaho( AR1-20106983, Idaho State Archives) A new traveling exhibit on Idahos Constitution opens today at the community library in Ketchum. The goal of the exhibition is to look at the document’s early history, as well as the conservation efforts taking place to help restore the document. The Executive Director and Historic Preservation Officer for the Idaho State Historical Society, Janet Gallimore, Joins us to talk more about what you can expect from this exhibit.

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Neil Simon, the Duke and a murder mystery – what to watch from Idaho Matters

Thu, 28 Apr 2022

Portrait of Duke Ellington and Sonny Greer, Aquarium, New York, N.Y., ca. November 1946. Photograph by William P. Gottlieb, Library of Congress.(Photographs from the Golden Age of Jazz: the William P. Gottlieb Collection at the Library of Congress / Flickr) Movie and tv expert, George Prentice, joins Idaho Matters to give us some terrifyingly good recommendations on what to watch and catch us up on the latest updates from streaming services like CNN+ and Netflix.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 27, 2022

Wed, 27 Apr 2022

This is a close view of a specimen, prepared for the CDC serologic test to identify the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, which is a sign of past infection with the virus that causes COVID-19.(James Gathany / CDC PHIL Library) According to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, three out of every four kids in the U.S. have probably had the coronavirus. That same report also says that close to 60% of all Americans have had COVID-19. Former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System, Dr. David Pate, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about these numbers and COVID-19 in Idaho.

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Stop me if you've heard this one: 24 comics compete for the title of Best Comedian in Idaho

Tue, 26 Apr 2022

Beth Norton, Kat Lizarraga, and Hailee Lenhart-Wees pose for a picture next to big foot. ( Katjy Wees) How do famous comedians become famous? The short answer … they bomb, a lot. Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, opportunities to fail have been hard to come by, especially since Boise's most popular comedy club Liquid Laughs closed in 2020. However, a new competition is helping comics take one step closer to fame, with the hope of finding “The Best Comedian in Idaho.” Over the course of three days in May, 24 comics will compete for money and titles in the hopes of being the last comic standing. The three comedians that put the show together join Idaho Matters to talk more about the competition, cold spaghetti, building a wall around Idaho and the joys of parenting - even if you aren’t a parent.

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Three Idahoans talk about Idaho laws on faith healing

Mon, 25 Apr 2022

(Vladimir Agafonkin / Flickr) Currently in Idaho, faith healing is legally exempt from medical neglect laws. The "Campaign to Protect Idaho Kids” has been working to change that. In January they held a forum to talk about religious exemptions and they’ve created a new video designed to start conversations about this issue. Joining Gemma to talk about this difficult issue are:
Former First Lady Patricia Kempthorne, Founder and CEO Twiga Foundation, Inc. Roger Sherman, Executive Director Idaho Children’s Trust Fund/Prevent Child Abuse Idaho Bruce Wingate, the founder of the “Protect Idaho Kids Foundation”

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Healing hearts and minds through collaborative dance

Mon, 25 Apr 2022

Open Arms dancers rehearsal their new project THREADS.(Ted Harmon / Open Arms Dance Project) When Megan Brandel started the Open Arms Dance Project she wanted a way to let anyone create art through dance. And when Open Arms Dance Ambassador Heather Marie joined the group six years ago, she found an inner joy and peace. The pair joined Gemma to talk about their upcoming performance of THREADS on Thursday, April 28 at the Morrison Center in Boise and their mission "to create greater joy and compassion with dance that opens hearts, minds, and arms." Read the full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. Gemma Gaudette: The music you're hearing right now comes from the group, the Afrosonics. It's a new outreach project between the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights and the Open Arms Dance Project. Open Arms is a community of dancers of all ages and abilities who use their diverse bodies to create art and healing. On Thursday, Open Arms will premiere their dance, which is called THREADS at the Morrison Center at Boise State University, and they want to invite all of us to take part. So, joining us live today are Megan Brandel, the founding artistic director of the Open Arms Dance Project, and Dance Ambassador Heather Marie. I want to welcome both of you to the program. Megan Brandel: Thank you so much, Gemma. Heather Marie: Thank you, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: So, Megan, oh, it's so great to have you guys and the music. Sounds so great. Megan, what is the Open Arms Dance Project and why did you decide to create it? Megan Brandel: I created it in 2008, so over 13 years ago, and I created it to perform at the World Special Olympics that were held in Boise in 2009. And it is inclusive in the broadest sense of the term, but more specifically of people with and without disabilities. And those disabilities can be either seen or unseen. So, we might have a dancer in a wheelchair, or we have dancers who you're not even able to tell they have a disability.( Open Arms Dance Project) And we try to blur the lines between who has a disability and who doesn't and who helps each other. And we all just are this big supportive community. The other aspect is we are multigenerational. So, ages seven to 76. Gemma Gaudette: Oh, wow. So, Heather, how did you get involved with open arms? Heather Marie: I got involved about six years ago. I was taking an adaptive dance class and some of our dancers were at that and they said, oh, come check out Open Arms. And one thing led to another. And here I am. Gemma Gaudette: What's it like when you when you get on stage and you're able to perform? Heather Marie: Oh, it's very uplifting and it makes me feel very happy. And it just makes my heart and my soul just full of joy. To be performing with our group. Gemma Gaudette: So, Megan, you do a lot of dance performances. To us about this particular performance coming up at the Morrison Center and what people may see and experience. Megan Brandel: Yeah. So, this is oh, this is our first time performing on the Morrison Center stage, which is amazing for us.( Open Arms Dance Project) Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Megan Brandel: And it really, you know, being on any stage, but especially the Morrison Center stage, helps us literally amplify and project our message out there in really wonderful ways. The Morrison Center is brilliant in that they will be able to do full stage projection of this, these wonderful plants moving through water. It'll project all over our bodies during one of our sections of perspectives. That's our dance, one of our live dances. And there's just so many capabilities at the Morrison Center to make this performance both accessible for us as dancers. There will be over 12 dancers with disabilities on that stage, which is pretty trailblazing. I don't know that that has ever happened there before and then also accessible for audience members. So, there's a ASL interpretation which the Morrison Center does all the time. It's the first time that we have offered that as Open Arms and there's audio description for blind audience members. So that's all super exciting. Gemma Gaudette: And Megan, you're also showing a mini-documentary. It's called "Upstanders with Open Arms." What's that about? Megan Brandel: Oh, gosh, this is amazing. And I just got to see it two days ago, and I need to share it with Heather still because she's a big part of this. And I'll let Heather talk about this, too. I brought the ambassadors to two separate schools with second graders. I took the Wassmuth Center curriculum, Upstanders, anti-bullying curriculum, and we taught it through movement and really embodied it. And then one of the schools we taught at had students, lots of new Americans and refugees that spoke at least nine different languages. And so, I reached out to the Afrosonics and I said, can you make a song with a bunch of different languages that really then has this curriculum in there also? And that's the song you just heard. But Heather yeah, what do you think of the Upstander program? Heather Marie: I really love it because it intertwines dance and also the importance of the anti-bullying in our schools, which is such a big topic today going on with the students. And it taught us how to teach them how important it is to love everybody using our dance, no matter what our disability or age, that we're all the same and we all have a message and we're all important. And that really was special just to see how the kids interacted with that and getting to dance with them was really special in that way, too. Gemma Gaudette: And Megan, you mention that this amazing music that we heard at the beginning of this segment does come out of this new anti-bullying program. Can you talk about the song itself? I mean, it was just lovely and so uplifting. Megan Brandel: Yeah. So I reached out and I've been working with Dayo and Todd of the Afrosonics, and I gave them a list of the languages the kids speak. And then through Global Lounge, they brought in different performers. There's a rap section and there's this lovely big section, I believe, in Swahili. I don't know what it says, but when I let those second graders dance to it, there was one little girl who speaks Swahili and she just came alive and she, like, stepped up and started dancing. And so I am really excited to figure out what that section says that inspired her to just jump right in there. And it spoke to her and in her own language. And that was beautiful. Gemma Gaudette: Heather. What does dance mean to you? What is it like? And then even more so, what will it be like to be up on the Morrison Center stage? I mean, this is a big venue. Heather Marie: Yes, dance is important to me. I have a disability that affects my balance. It's called cerebral palsy and it makes my balance really uneasy. And so dance has been very strengthening and empowering for me over these years. And it's given me an inner joy and an inner peace that I never really had. And so being able to express that through the movement that we've created on the Morrison Center stage is just going to be amazing for me and I'm really excited about it. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Well, you should be. So, Megan, how can people get tickets? Because the performance is this Thursday at the Morrison Center. Megan Brandel: Yeah, it is. And so just go directly to the Morrison Center box office or their website and that'll take you to Ticketmaster. And the tickets are we have $5 tickets for anybody with a disability. For students, seniors and military. And then you can choose between $15 or $20 tickets if you don't fit into any of those groups. Gemma Gaudette: Well, best of luck to you. What a wonderful thing you are sharing with the community. We are going to actually play some more of that amazing song from the Afrosonics right now. A big thank you to Megan Brandel, the founding artistic director of the Open Arms Dance Project, and Dance Ambassador Heather Marie, talking about their performance of THREADS. It's this Thursday at 7:00 PM at the Morrison Center. Thank you both so much. Megan Brandel: Thank you, Gemma. Heather Marie: Thank you, Gemma. Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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Four women travel over 1,000 miles to save Idaho's salmon

Mon, 25 Apr 2022

Alia Payne (left) and Brooke Hess (right) after a trip down the river. ( Danielle Katz) This Friday four women, along with their support team, will begin a 1,000 mile journey to bring awareness to the issues posed by four lower Snake River dams, and one stibnite mine in order to help save Idaho's salmon from extinction. Their conservation campaign uses skis and paddles, following the natural migration path of the salmon, all the way from source to sea. Along the way they hope to connect with the surrounding communities and start conversations about the threats facing endangered salmon species. Two women from the team join Gemma to talk more about their mission and the impact they hope to have.

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Possible lawsuit in Boise Towne Square Mall shooting

Mon, 25 Apr 2022

Police and emergency crews respond to a reported shooting incident at Boise Towne Square Monday, Oct. 25, 2021(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) The family of one of the people killed in the Boise Towne Square Mall shooting is preparing to sue Boise police, the Ada County Prosecutor, and 10 other parties for millions of dollars in damages. It’s the latest twist in a story that left two people and the shooter dead, while shocking Boise residents. Nicole Blanchard is a reporter with the Idaho Statesman and has been following this story. She joins Idaho Matters with an update.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 22, 2022

Fri, 22 Apr 2022

Jackpots, including the Powerball jackpot, are on display in California.(John Locher / AP) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. The latest twist regarding Idaho’s new abortion ban law, Lori Vallow Daybell was back in court, no pot initiative in November,Idaho’s largest Powerball winner … 20 years later, and an adorable video from an East Idaho farm that's sure to make you smile. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Bryan Clark, opinion writer with the Idaho Statesman Joe Parris with KTVB-TV Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com

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New report finds extremist groups doxx private and public officials in Idaho

Fri, 22 Apr 2022

A flier distributed in Boise neighborhoods revealed the names, addresses and phone numbers of a judge and prosecutor working on a recent criminal case involving anti-government activist and gubernatorial candidate Ammon Bundy.( Boise State Public Radio) Idaho extremist groups are doxxing public and private officials when they disagree with legal orders or opposite viewpoints. That's the conclusion of a new in-depth report from our Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson and Audrey Dutton, senior investigative reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun. They tell Idaho Matters about several recent high profile cases and how they examined the line between free speech and victimizing another person.

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Help your brain, and save Monarch butterflies, by planting flowers

Fri, 22 Apr 2022

(Brad Smith / Flickr Creative Commons) Monarch butterflies, those iconic black and orange insects, are struggling to survive. Over the past 20 years, their population has dropped dramatically. This is due in part because their main source of food, the native milkweed plant, is disappearing thanks to growth, development and farming. That's why the second annual ‘Treasure Valley Pollinator Project’ wants folks to plant flowers to help the butterflies and other pollinators…and the deadline to get those plants is almost here. Jessica Harrold, the pollinator program coordinator at the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District and Florence Williams, journalist and author of "The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative” join Idaho Matters to talk more about Monarchs and the importance of nature. Last year, the Project planted 64,000 flowering plants around the Treasure Valley to help pollinators and the environment.

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The story of six Kentucky nuns who built a hospital in India

Wed, 20 Apr 2022

(Michal Svec / Flickr) In 1946, six nuns from Kentucky made a journey to one of the poorest states in India to start a hospital and train women to become nurses. This never before told story is being memorialized in a new book, “Sisters of Mokama.”  The book’s author, who is also the senior opinion editor at the New York Times, Jyoti Thottam joins Idaho Matters to talk more about her book.

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Dead Man Walking comes to Opera Idaho

Wed, 20 Apr 2022

Image from Opera Idahos "Dead Man Walking" show. ( Opera Idaho) Opera Idaho is continuing its 49th season with a modern American piece, “Dead Man Walking.” It’s based on Sister Helen Prejean's acclaimed 1993 memoir of the same name, which tells of her time working with death row inmates at the Louisiana State Penitentiary. Conductor Sara Jobin and general director Mark Junkert join Idaho Matters to talk more about the upcoming performance.

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Should you still travel with a mask? One doctor says yes

Wed, 20 Apr 2022

Travelers make their way through Miami International Airport on Tuesday.(Joe Raedle / Getty Images) This week a federal judge struck down the Biden administration mask mandate for planes, buses, and other public transit. So far, six major airlines have all made masks optional. This has left many people confused and worried about what to do while flying on a plane.  Joining Idaho Matters to help sort out the confusion is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke’s Health System and current member of the Idaho coronavirus task force.

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A new musical dives into the Boys of Boise scandal

Tue, 19 Apr 2022

The Howdy Pardner Drive-In stage from the new musical "The Show on the Roof."(Benjamin Burdick) Back in 1955, one of the darkest chapters in Boise’s history unfolded - 16 men were arrested and 1,500 people were questioned in what became known as the “Boys of Boise” scandal. Fast forward to today, where an investigation into Boise's “homesexual situation” has been turned into…a musical. That’s right…a musical! “The Show on the Roof” is playing now at the Boise Contemporary Theater and the creative team behind it - Tom Ford and Alex Syiek join Gemma talk about the inspiration behind the musical.

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Nampa middle school students try their hand at building a better world

Tue, 19 Apr 2022

The "Quack & Save" Team and the "Composting Clubhouse" Team from West Middle School won the Ciena Solutions Challenge for solving problems with real solutions to build a better world.(Nampa School District) We talk a lot about the problems facing our planet - both big and small - but too often we don’t spend time trying to solve those problems. Students at West Middle School decided to change that by taking an everyday problem and designing a solution. Two teams of students are getting $2,500 in cash to build their solutions, after winning the Ciena Solutions Challenge which uses the United Nations sustainability principles to encourage kids to build a better world. Joining Gemma are two students, Angelina and Eadyn and their math teacher Maddie Dew.

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Fractured North Idaho College faces controversy

Tue, 19 Apr 2022

(idahoednews.org) North Idaho College is in the middle of a controversy, after the president was fired, board members resigned, and the school’s accreditation is in limbo. The changes came to light when one man, who sat on the board of trustees for eight years, was re-elected to a third four-year-term in November 2020. IdahoEdNews.com calls him a quote “polarizing presence at the core of NIC’s dysfunction.” Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with IdahoEdNews.com has been following this story and joins Gemma with the latest.

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Boise hearings on Interfaith Sanctuary spark conversation on housing and homelessness

Mon, 18 Apr 2022

(Interfaith Sanctuary / Facebook) It was over a year ago in January of 2021 when officials at Interfaith Sanctuary homeless shelter in downtown Boise said they were buying a building on State Street. The plan was to move Interfaith to the much bigger building and double the shelter’s ability to serve people experiencing homelessness. Fast forward to four oclock on Monday when the Boise City Council starts five days of live testimony - both for and against - Interfaith’s move and then takes a vote that will decide the shelter’s future…one way or another. Gemma takes a deep dive into the problem of housing and homelessness in Boise and other areas of Idaho. She also looks at the housing crunch outside Idaho as too many are “Priced Out” of a place to live.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 15, 2022

Fri, 15 Apr 2022

(John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP, Pool) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Lori Vallow Daybell, the East Idaho woman accused of killing her two children, is found competent to stand trial, building affordable housing, a spat between developers and neighbors in Boise and a challenge to the new abortion law. Our journalist panel today: Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com   Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 15, 2022

Fri, 15 Apr 2022

(John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP, Pool) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Lori Vallow Daybell, the East Idaho woman accused of killing her two children, is found competent to stand trial, building affordable housing, a spat between developers and neighbors in Boise and a challenge to the new abortion law. Our journalist panel today: Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com   Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Musician Juliana Soltis talks about the joy of improvising

Thu, 14 Apr 2022

Juliana Soltis sits in a chair playing a cello.(TeresaTam / Studio) Cellist Juliana Soltis is somewhat of a rebel. In her music she uses ‘Historical Ornamentation,’ improvising around classics written for the cello by composers like Johann Bach. She believes the notes that Bach wrote are not static instructions, but living works of art. Juliana joins Idaho Matters to demonstrate exactly what this sounds like and talk about what inspired her to want to play.

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Musician Juliana Soltis shares the joy of improvising

Thu, 14 Apr 2022

Juliana Soltis sits in a chair playing a cello.(TeresaTam / Studio) Cellist Juliana Soltis is somewhat of a rebel. In her music she uses ‘Historical Ornamentation,’ improvising around classics written for the cello by composers like Johann Bach. She believes the notes that Bach wrote are not static instructions, but living works of art. Juliana joins Idaho Matters to demonstrate exactly what this sounds like and talk about what inspired her to want to play.

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Looking for movie and tv recs this weekend? George Prentice has you covered.

Wed, 13 Apr 2022

George Prentice and Amy Poehler talk on stage at the Coffee Talk event at the Sun Valley Film Festival.(Sun Valley Film Festival ) Even though it’s spring it still feels like winter outside, which means you might be looking for new films or tv shows to occupy your evenings. Well, look no further! Idaho Matters catches up with resident critic George Prentice on what to watch and his time at the Sun Valley film festival.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 13, 2022

Wed, 13 Apr 2022

The Lantana Flower can look like the COVID-19 virus at some stages of development.(Jim & Robin Kunze / Flickr) The BA.2 variant of the omicron strain of the COVID-19 virus has become the dominant strain in more than 60 countries, including the U.S. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho coronavirus task force, told KTVB-TV this week that BA.2 is the dominant strain on the west coast and in Canada, which is already seeing a surge in coronavirus patients. More than 4,000 Idahoans have officially tested positive for omicron, including BA.2 and the variant is the dominant strain in Idaho.

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Idaho kids face a mental health crisis made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic

Wed, 06 Apr 2022

Students wear masks May 17 outside a school in the Israeli city of Modiin. Israeli students in all grades went back to school last month.(Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images) According to the Associated Press, since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, experts have been warning of a mental health crisis that will face American children. That crisis is now playing out. We are seeing increased depression, anxiety, panic attacks, eating disorders and even suicidal ideations. This is all according to teachers, administrators and education officials, as well as mental health experts. Dr. David Peterman is CEO of Primary Health and also a practicing pediatrician. He joins Gemma Gaudette to talk more about this.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: April 6, 2022

Wed, 06 Apr 2022

(After Clinic Hours / Flickr) From the BA.2 surge to kids and boosters there’s a lot to talk about on Idaho Matters with our medical expert. Joining Idaho Matters today:
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force

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New Caldwell distribution site to help Canyon County food insecurity

Wed, 06 Apr 2022

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The COVID-19 pandemic and rising inflation have put a strain on many households in the Treasure Valley. Many have found some relief in the form of food distributions put together by various groups. One of those groups, WICAP, had been holding these free events in Caldwell until they lost their distribution site. After a short hiatus, they will be back in action soon. Idaho Foodbank's director of programs and partnerships, Jamie Hansen, is here to talk more about the need in Caldwell and Canyon County. Read the full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: The COVID-19 pandemic and rising inflation have put a strain on many households in the Treasure Valley. A lot of families have found some relief in the form of food distributions put together by various groups. Now one of those groups, WICAP, had been holding these free monthly events in Caldwell until they lost their distribution site. After a short hiatus, though, WICAP will be back in action with a food distribution one week from today at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Caldwell. So joining us today to talk about the need in Caldwell and in Canyon County as a whole is the Idaho Food Bank's director of programs and partnerships, Jamie Hansen. Jamie, nice to have you on the program. Jamie Hansen: Thanks for having me, Gemma. I appreciate it. Gaudette: So for folks who may not be familiar, can you just quickly explain what food insecurity is? Hansen: Absolutely. And there's two definitions that we operate under. One is food insecurity and one is nutrition insecurity. So food insecurity is defined more as the lack of consistent access to enough food, and that's for every person in the household. Sometimes this is a temporary situation. Maybe they had medical bills that month or a one time expense, or it could be a longer lasting period of time in their life. Nutrition insecurity is is kind of where we're heading as a nation to describe access and timeline, just like food insecurity, but also to concentrate on the overall health and well-being of individuals, to live an active, healthy lifestyle. So roughly last year in the £30 million that we distributed, 87% was considered nutritious. We're really working towards that nutrition security goal. Gaudette: So I know before the pandemic, progress was really being made in reducing food insecurity here in our state. However, can you talk about how COVID-19 impacted that progress? Hansen: Oh, my goodness. Just like everything else, right? So we saw a dramatic increase in costs. Transportation and food costs went up significantly. Right now, transportation costs are holding steady about 35% higher than they were before the pandemic. So this extends to Idaho families as well, as you know. So we're super grateful for our agriculture and manufacturing food donors and everyone else that has contributed to the food bank. All of that food goes to our 466 partners across the state, including the wonderful WICAP in Caldwell, who offers their monthly distribution to the community. But we're starting to see the numbers change a little bit. We saw a dramatic increase when COVID hit, specifically in 2020. We're starting to see the numbers of people needing food decreasing and we're looking at why is that? What is the change, what's the shift, especially as other expenses continue to hold strong. Gaudette: So there are so many people that experience food insecurity, but they don't qualify for assistance programs. Right? So what is why is it so important then to to fill that gap? And then how do organizations like WICAP and the Idaho Foodbank help do that? Hansen: Great question. Yes, some folks don't qualify for social service resources like SNAP or food stamps, as they used to be called. And so it's going and again, in the short term or long term, going to a food pantry, local food pantry, it can really help them offset their expenses. So some food pantries offer government-based programming, which does have an income eligibility. Oftentimes here in Idaho, that's called TFAP or The Emergency Food Assistance Program. But there's also a bunch of donated items that are purchased by our warehouse for pantries to distribute, that does not require income verification. So it's a really great avenue for folks who may be again, in that one-time food insecurity moment or in a long time food security issue. Gaudette: So I think it's worth pointing out that rural communities experience much higher rates of food insecurity. And people might be surprised by that. But according to the Idaho Foodbank website, 75% of our state's 44 counties are considered rural. So, Jamie, have you seen that need growing in in more of our rural areas areas in particular during the pandemic? Hansen: It's so fascinating. Yeah. National data, we have about 63% of the United States considered rural and 91% of those counties have the highest rates of overall food insecurity. And like you said, about 75% of Idaho's is labeled rural by our government. But what we see is all of the barriers of infrastructure. So when we think of really healthy, fresh food, it's oftentimes fresh produce, fruits and vegetables. It could even include frozen items, protein, vegetables, again, across the board. We need a diverse diet in order to be healthy. And it takes a lot of infrastructure to house and support in a food safety way. So the Idaho Foodbank has a network of refrigerated trucks that can help deliver these items to rural communities. But the pantries have to have coolers and freezers and square footage to store these items in the long term. Oftentimes, delivery to these rural communities is only once a month, or they may only be able to get down into the Meridian warehouse once a month, or the Pocatello or the Lewiston warehouse once a month. So the infrastructure is extreme, but yet we see the need greater in the rural areas. It's an unfortunate barrier to food access. Gaudette: If you're just joining us, let me reintroduce our guest. We're talking with Idaho Foodbank director of programs and partnerships, Jamie Hansen. So what are some of the needs that we're seeing in our communities? Hansen: Sure. I mean, this isn't a surprise to anybody listening or to you, Gemma. Housing, childcare and food costs have continued to rise, and that has a really large impact on folks' wallets right their, their monthly budget. Here in the Treasure Valley, we see our numbers really shifting. So our mobile distributions have maintained their popularity and their access points. That would be Mountain Home, Nampa and Caldwell. And it looks like we're still serving about 500 households at the Caldwell distribution every single month through WICAP. Again, phenomenal partner of the Idaho Foodbank. And that's next Tuesday, April 12th, as you said, Gemma and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints parking lot off of Kimball Avenue there in Caldwell. And how that distribution supports the community is it's a mobile distribution, so folks can drive-through and grab a prebuilt box or select fresh product from the line that would work well for their household. And this is an extremely important aspect because choice is how we ensure food is getting consumed, it's getting used and it's nutritious and what the household needs and wants. So as folks drive through, they're able to grab the items that they're able to use, and they only have to give us a little bit of information, roughly the ages of the households and the number of people in their household and no other information is connected. So that means there's some anonymity. That means that there's less opportunity for potential judgment or speculation, and it's a very comfortable distribution. And so that's one of the ways that we've seen the needs shift, is rather than going into a pantry where folks are shopping, which is an awesome setting, folks are feeling more comfortable, whether that's because of health reasons or exposure to COVID potentially in that drive-thru model. Gaudette: And why is the distribution site in Caldwell so, so important? And I mean even more important now that it had been closed for a little while? Hansen: Absolutely. WICAP has done a phenomenal job. Again, my hat is off to them. It is so difficult to find a location that serves the mobile distribution need. And again, 500 households, imagine 500 cars lined up. That is no easy feat. And in a window of time that's fairly narrow. This distribution runs from 11 a.m. until to or when the food runs out. And what they do is they have an opportunity to work directly with individuals and also work for them to other resources. So other pantries in the area that folks may be able to visit, maybe other health resources such as mental health or housing, child care needs. And they also are able to provide services translated into Spanish. So they do have some opportunity to communicate with folks who have Spanish as their first language. And that really increases access for our neighbors as well. Gaudette: How can people get involved if they're interested in volunteering or donating? Because I also know that that's a big part of the need as well. Hansen: Absolutely. Oh, my goodness. I can't stress that enough volunteers make this happen. We are really encouraging folks to check out the Idaho Foodbank dot org website. There is a food map locator not only where you can find or share with your friends and family where to find food, but also where you can find local food pantries to volunteer at. And I believe WICAP would be welcoming of any volunteers that would like to help out at the mobile distribution or in their pantries. They have pantries all over Canyon County. If they if folks are unable to volunteer, it is a physical job lifting boxes in and out of of trucks or into coolers or storage units. Of course, donations are always welcome. We say that every dollar counts. A dollar to the Idaho Foodbank can provide enough food for up to four meals. And those meals are distributed again across the state. We have 466 food distribution points in the state of Idaho that we support through the food bank. Gaudette: Well, I want to thank you so much, Jamie, for coming in and talking to us more in-depth about this. We've been speaking with Jamie Hansen, the Idaho Foodbank director of programs and partnerships about food insecurity in Canyon County. The community collaborative known as WICAP will hold a food distribution next Tuesday in the parking lot of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Caldwell from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. or until food runs out.

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How one woman used Porcupine Caribou to explain climate change in the West

Wed, 06 Apr 2022

"There are thousands and thousands of caribou moving in elegant harmony and balance with the swift-moving seasons here in the far north," says Dr. Sara Dant.( Dan Flores) In 2019, Dr. Sara Dant took a two-week float trip on the Hulahula River north of the Arctic Circle. Here she realized what wild America once looked like and as thousands of "Porcupine Caribou" flowed around her tent she suddenly knew how to write about climate change in the West. She will be speaking about her trip and her book, "Losing Eden: An Environmental History of the American West", at the City of Boise's Fettuccine Forum on Thursday night. Read the full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: More Idaho Matters right now. I'm Gemma Gaudette. In 2019, Dr. Sara Dant took a two-week float trip on the Hulahula River north of the Arctic Circle. And as she stood staring across a huge landscape that has never been touched by cars or cows or buildings, she realized what Wild America once look like and as thousands of porcupine caribou flowed like a river around her tent, she suddenly knew how to write about climate change in the West. Dr. Dant is the Brady presidential distinguished professor and chair of history at Weber State University. She'll be speaking about her trip to the Arctic and about her book, Losing Eden: An Environmental History of the American West at the City of Boise's Fettuccine Forum this Thursday evening. And she's joining us live now. Welcome to the program. Dr. Sara Dant: Thank you so much for having me. I'm looking forward to this. Gemma Gaudette: So, Dr. Dant, where was this trip that you took back in 2019? Dr. Sara Dant: So we were on a trip in the Arctic, so above the Arctic Circle, right over the solstice, which was equally incredible. And it's kind of on the northern tip of Alaska. And the Brooks Range is one of the northern mountain ranges in Alaska. The Hulahula River, which is the river we were on, flows north out of the Brooks Range, out across the coastal plain to the Beaufort Sea, literally the last edge of North America before you get to the pole. So that's where we were. Gemma Gaudette: Okay. Can we stop for a minute? Because I am so curious to know how the Hulahula river got its name. Dr. Sara Dant: Well, indeed. I mean, that's that's a great story when you're up in Alaska and you're talking about the Hulahula. But. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Dr. Sara Dant: It's not a surprise, actually. It was Hawaiian whalers who had followed whale hunting over to the Beaufort Sea, which is where a lot of whales go to fatten up. And they put on a lot of their blubber there. And so these whalers from Hawaii were there. They saw the river. They explored it a little bit and they named it the Hulahula. Gemma Gaudette: So describe the landscape on this trip, because you were looking at thousands of acres where, I mean, literally there's been no evidence of human beings. Dr. Sara Dant: It was it was a great privilege of my life, I think, to to have this experience. And so we we started actually the headwaters are pretty close of the Hulahula are pretty close up in the Brooks Range. So we actually start in the foothills of the Brooks Range. And then it was a 12-day float trip on the river. And about the halfway point or so we flushed out of the mountains and out onto this vast coastal plain where you can see for scores of miles in every direction, basically until you you can't see any farther because of mist or the curvature of the earth. And and so, yeah, it was this astonishing sort of juxtaposition of jagged, gorgeous peaks and then this coastal plain that just spread out until you felt like almost literally at the end of the earth was to the north. Gemma Gaudette: So you've called the porcupine caribou the life force in that area. What was it like when they started flowing around your tent? Dr. Sara Dant: You know, the the porcupine caribou migration, it's a 1500 mile annual circuit that they make every year. And they come out of the mountains and they flow out onto the coastal plain because they need to drop their calves. And the reason they do that is because they need to get away from the wolves that are in the mountains that that also have young to feed. And so it's a it's this very ancient ritual that all of this ecosystem has developed over time, so that everyone gets to do what's necessary to advance their species in the time that's allotted to them. And so, I mean, literally, there's there's tens of thousands of them flowing out of the mountains, along the river corridors. They their ankles make this interesting clicking sound as they go past. So, I mean, that was one of the ways I knew in the middle of the, I'm going to use the word night, but there's no such thing at the solstice above the Arctic Circle. But at some point when I was trying to sleep because it was quote-unquote night, I could hear this this clicking and chuffing and huffing and unzip the door of the tent. And there they were, just moving past grazing, walking. It was unbelievable. Gemma Gaudette: Let me reintroduce you for folks who are just joining us. We're talking with Dr. Sarah Dant. She is chair of history at Weber State University. She'll be talking about climate change in the West this coming Thursday at Boise's Fettuccine Forum. So how did you go from watching these porcupine caribou migrate to writing a chapter on climate change in your book, which is called Losing Eden: An Environmental History of the American West? Dr. Sara Dant: For me, it was a chance to think about the West that there once was this this vast landscape teeming with with life and with possibility. And in some ways, the last frontier of Alaska is what primal America must have once been. And so as I was watching this caribou migration, these ancient patterns, I was also really keenly aware that all of this is in flux because of climate change. And we had the privilege before we started the trip. We flew into Arctic Village, which has an entire population of 152 people. And one of the people one of the one of the 152 is this incredible woman named Sarah James. She is a Gwich'in tribal elder, and she has long been an advocate for the caribou and her people who are called, the Gwich'in's are what that means is basically caribou people. And she was talking about the kinds of climate change and development threats that were facing her people, their land and the caribou. And I couldn't help but see the strong parallels between many of the challenges she was describing here in what seemed to be so far remote north, where we're not that dissimilar really from what we're facing in the west today. So it was kind of this, aha, here's how I here's here's how I can get at this idea in the West. Gemma Gaudette: So your book also covers you cover numerous topics, including the environmental legacy of Idaho Senator Frank Church. Can you talk just a little bit about that chapter and why it was important to put that in the book? Dr. Sara Dant: To me, Frank Church is one of those remarkable individuals who manages to make a difference. And any time I can find an example for class or for talks or even for my own personal experience of of how one person really does matter and how one person really can make a difference. I like to feature that if I can. I think of Rachel Carson, for example, or Aldo Leopold and Frank Churches is right in there. And the thing that's striking to me is that a lot of people don't know this about Frank Church. His environmental legacy is really powerful. And yet to me, what's as powerful about Church's legacy is not just what he got accomplished: Wilderness Act, Wild and Scenic Rivers, Land and Water Conservation Fund and on and on, but also the way in which he went about doing it. Church was all about consensus. Let's find the middle 80% and let's work together cooperatively to find the common ground that can lead us all forward. And I just feel like that's an incredibly powerful model. Gemma Gaudette: Before I let you go, one of the things that you'll be talking about at Boise's Fettuccini Forum is how to balance the environment and the economy. I mean, can we really do that? Dr. Sara Dant: I absolutely think so. And this idea of sustainability is exactly that. It's not that we aren't going to continue to use resources. We are. But we have to realize that we need to do so responsibly and that there are ways that our species can coexist with all of the other species on the planet in a way that is beneficial for all. I really do think that a healthy economy is a healthy environment, and a healthy environment brings a healthy economy. Gemma Gaudette: Well, I want to thank you so much for the really interesting conversation. We've been talking with Dr. Sara Dant. She is the Brady presidential distinguished professor and she is chair of history at Weber State University. She will be speaking about climate change and her trip to the Arctic at the City of Boise's Free Fettuccini forum this Thursday night. Thank you so much for the conversation. Dr. Sara Dant: Thank you. It's my pleasure. Gemma Gaudette: Absolutely. Up next, we find out why so many people are quitting their jobs.

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How one woman used Porcupine Caribou to explain climate change in the West

Tue, 05 Apr 2022

"There are thousands and thousands of caribou moving in elegant harmony and balance with the swift-moving seasons here in the far north," says Dr. Sara Dant.( Dan Flores) In 2019, Dr. Sara Dant took a two-week float trip on the Hulahula River north of the Arctic Circle. Here she realized what wild America once looked like and as thousands of
"Porcupine Caribou" flowed around her tent she suddenly knew how to write about climate change in the west. She will be speaking about her trip and her book, "Losing Eden: An Environmental History of the American West, at the city of Boise's Fettuccine Forum on Thursday night.  

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Week of the Young Child

Tue, 05 Apr 2022

Group of kindergarten kids friends arm around sitting and smiling fun(Rawpixel.com - stock.adobe.com / 157478360) The value of early childhood education continues to be debated here in Idaho. Research is showing that it's more than only preparing for a child for primary school. It aims to develop a child's social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs so a solid foundation can be built for lifelong learning and well being. Today we're joined by Beth Oppenheimer and Shearlynn Bauder with the Idaho Association for the Education of young children to talk more about the Week of the Young Child.

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Generation Sleepless: Why Teens & Tweens aren't sleeping enough

Tue, 05 Apr 2022

(Penguin Random House Publications) A new book called, "Generation Sleepless", uncovers one of the biggest threats to our teens physical and mental health...sleep deprivation. One of the authors, Heather Turgeon, is here to talk more about what's impacting our kids sleep and what we can do to help them get better rest.

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A deep dive into the 2022 Idaho legislative session

Tue, 05 Apr 2022

Idaho Statehouse(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The 2022 Idaho Legislature officially ended last week after three months in Boise. Today we are taking a deep dive into what did and didn't get done in this year's session. We're talking with three reporters who covered the action closely, Betsy Russell, the Boise bureau chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the eye on Boise Blog, Margaret Carmel, senior reporter with Boisedev.com and our own James Dawson from Boise State Public Radio News.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 1, 2022

Fri, 01 Apr 2022

Idaho Senate(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Legislature wraps up, library funding, harassment of elected officials, school employee insurance, retiring lawmakers and a new report on a high profile shooting in Boise - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Joni Auden Land with the Idaho Statesman Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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Pulitzer Prize-winning author Richard Powers talks about his new book

Fri, 01 Apr 2022

(W.W. Norton & Company) Pulitzer Prize-winning author Richard Powers' new novel, "Bewilderment", looks at climate change and animal extinction through the eyes of a widowed father and his nine-year-old son. Powers is coming to the Egyptian Theater in Boise on April 18th as part of The Cabin's Readings and Conversations Series and he joins Gemma now.

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How Idaho small businesses are recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic

Fri, 01 Apr 2022

Michael Fong, Region X Administrator, U.S. Small Business Administration( U.S. Small Business Association) The new regional head of the U.S. Small Business Administration has been traveling around the Pacific Northwest listening to small business owners to find out what teir struggling with during the pandemic recovery. Mike Fong is in Boise today to hear from women business owners and others.

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Looking at Idaho's new abortion law, and the lawsuit against it, from a legal perspective

Fri, 01 Apr 2022

Idaho's new abortion law is facing a lawsuit. Wednesday, Planned Parenthood Great Northwest, Hawaii, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, filed a petition in Idaho Supreme Court to block the law which is set to go into effect April 22nd. The Idaho Legislation bans abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy, before most women are aware they're pregnant. It also allows family members of what the law calls a "preborn child" to sue the abortion provider. University of Idaho law professor Shaakirah Sanders is here to talk about the law as well as the lawsuit.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 30, 2022

Wed, 30 Mar 2022

(Diverse Stock Photos / Flickr) From the rapidly spreading BA.2 variant to approval for a second booster, there’s a lot to talk about on Idaho Matters with our medical experts. Joining Idaho Matters today are:
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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The Art & Soul of Idaho's Magic Valley

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

This quilt by Deana Steele was the 2020 Grand Prize Winner in the Art & Soul of the Magic Valley Festival and Contest.(Art & Soul of the Magic Valley) There are only a few days left to enter the 12th Annual "Art and Soul of the Magic Valley" art festival. This festival is a little different from most because any artist from anywhere in the world can enter. Joining us are Melissa Crane, the executive director of the Magic Valley Arts Council and Art Hoag, who helped create the festival.

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How Nampa came together to help kids and community during COVID-19

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

(ortolina/Flickr) The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of tragedy and turmoil dominated by stories of death, anger and fear. But at times that uncertainty and confusion caused some people to pull together to solve the problems that the coronavirus created. We wanted to tell one of those stories so we asked Amy Bowman with the Nampa mayor's office, Mitch Minnette, CEO of the Nampa Chamber of Commerce and Mari Ramos, the director of operations at the Idaho Hispanic Chamber of Commerce to help us.

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Mexican printmaking and political discourse in Sun Valley

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

For generations, artists in Mexico have used printmaking as a way to share news and political opinions as well as to celebrate cultural traditions. The Sun Valley Museum of Art is opening a new exhibit on Friday called "The Mexican Graphic Tradition: Printmaking and the Political". Joining us are Courtney Gilbert, Sun Valley Museum of Art curator of visual arts and artist Christie Tirado.

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Idaho lacks the doctors it needs to keep up with growing Alzheimer's trend

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

Adrean Cavener, Executive Director of the Greater Idaho Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association(Bell Photography) This segment we'll break down some of the numbers from a new report by the Alzheimer's Association and talk about what they mean for people and their families affected by the disease. Our guest is Adrean Cavener, the executive director of the Greater Idaho Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association.

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Money tips for 2022

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

(NY times) With rising interest rates, inflation and high gas prices many folks are nervous about finances as we head into the second quarter of 2022. Jason Norris with Ferguson Wellman will walk us through what we need to know.

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Idaho musician Charlie Sutton talks about his new album Trout Takes

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

(Dark Aperture Photography) Idaho musician Charlie Sutton tackles the theme of fishing and fish with his new album "Trout Takes". It features everything from the peace that comes with fishing to a song that's sung from a trout's perspective. Charlie joins Gemma to talk about his new collection of songs.

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An update from Reclaim Idaho on their education ballot initiative

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

Reclaim Idaho Volunteer Coordinator Sam Sandmire talks to a potential petition signer in Wallace, Idaho.(Luke Mayville, Reclaim Idaho Co-founder) Reclaim Idaho has just over a month to collect enough signatures to get their "Quality Education Act" initiative on the ballot. Their goal is to pass the initiative which would raise taxes for some tax brackets and invest that money into the state's K-12 education system. Luke Mayville, co-founder of Reclaim Idaho and Sam Sandmire, the volunteer organizer for the group, join Gemma to talk more about their efforts.

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Lawmakers approve raises, bonuses, and better benefits for Idaho's teachers

Tue, 29 Mar 2022

Idaho Statehouse(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho legislature made big investments this year in the state's K-12 education system. They approved an eleven percent increase to the K-12 budget, bumping it up to $2.3 billion dollars. Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News, has an update on where that money will go.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 25, 2022

Fri, 25 Mar 2022

Micron's Boise headquarters. ( Micron Technology) Libraries, an abortion bill, Caldwell Police and the FBI, Micron, Chad Daybell, Ammon Bundy, shipping containers in Garden City, the rising cost of rent, and a public records lawsuit over a school shooting in Idaho… - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Don Day, the Founder and Editor of BoiseDev.com Nate Sunderland, Managing Editor, EastIdahoNews.com Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho Matters chats with award-winning author Dr. Rita Woods

Fri, 25 Mar 2022

Dr. Rita Woods won the Hurston-Wright Legacy Award for Debut Fiction last year for her novel "Remembrance." NPR called the book "A complex story of loss and survival told across 200 years by four women, united by the color of their skin." Dr. Woods is coming to Storyfort in downtown Boise this week. She talked earlier with host Gemma Gaudette.

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Telling the story of 50 inspiring Latinas shaping Idaho and the next generation

Thu, 24 Mar 2022

Two women are working on a new book that will profile 50 inspiring latinas who are shaping Idaho and the next generation. Maria Gonzalez Cardenas and Emily Wakild, a professor of history at Boise State University are creating the new book and join Samantha Wright now.

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Telling the story of 50 inspiring Latinas shaping Idaho and the next generation

Thu, 24 Mar 2022

Two women are working on a new book that will profile 50 inspiring latinas who are shaping Idaho and the next generation. Maria Gonzalez Cardenas and Emily Wakild, a professor of history at Boise State University are creating the new book and join Samantha Wright now.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 18, 2022

Fri, 18 Mar 2022

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The all-day kindergarten debate, a protest at St. Luke’s in downtown Boise, a new lawsuit by Governor Brad Little about tents near the Idaho Statehouse, short-term rental licenses, the higher education budget, and Meta’s new data center in Kuna - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Copyright 2022 Boise State Public Radio

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Nonprofit works with landlords to help Idaho families find permanent housing

Fri, 18 Mar 2022

Affordable housing is a crisis in Idaho and it's also the greatest barrier to housing people who are experiencing homelessness. However, one local organization, Catch, has had some success. Here to talk more about that are Stephanie Day, executive director of Catch and Caleb Roope with the Pacific Companies, who makes home a possibility for families.

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Shelter dogs from Louisiana head to Boise to find new homes

Thu, 17 Mar 2022

Liam and Ettie came to Boise on the last “Flight to Freedom” by Greater Good Charities.(Ellie Snyder/Greater Good Charities) More than 40 at-risk shelter dogs from shelters in Louisiana boarded a plane this morning and started their flight to new homes in Boise. When they land they'll head to the Idaho Humane Society and will soon be up for adoption. The non-profit group "Greater Good Charities" put this "Flight to Freedom" together and we're joined by their chief marketing officer Noah Horton.

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Idaho Matters previews the Sun Valley Film Festival

Thu, 17 Mar 2022

(Sun Valley Film Festival) Today Idaho Matters takes a closer look at this year's Sun Valley Film Festival. Woody Harrelson and Amy Poehler are on the list to be honored by the festival. Our resident film critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice joins us for a preview.

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Our Oscar picks from Idaho Matters movie reviewer George Prentice

Thu, 17 Mar 2022

(rocor/Flickr) It's almost time for this year's Oscars and our movie expert George Prentice is back with his picks for some of the top awards.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 16, 2022

Wed, 16 Mar 2022

A COVID-19 rapid test.(Diverse Stock Photos / Flickr) It's been more than two years since the pandemic began and we wanted to take a look back and look ahead - to the surge overseas of a new variant. And we talk about a protest Tuesday that caused a lockdown at St. Luke’s Hospital in Boise. Today Gemma talks to Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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A new lawsuit could kick tents off Idaho Capitol Annex

Wed, 16 Mar 2022

( George Prentice) Calling it a public health hazard, Governor Brad Little filed a lawsuit Tuesday over a tent encampment next to the Idaho Statehouse. The cluster of tents and protesters gathered on the lawn of the Idaho Capitol Annex in January to protest rising home and rental prices. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the protest, and the lawsuit, is Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson.

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Authors, poets, journalists and podcasters converge on downtown Boise for Storyfort

Tue, 15 Mar 2022

Carissa Wolf(Carissa Wolf) The Treefort Music Festival starts next week in downtown Boise and alongside all the bands and music, festival-goers will hear from authors, journalists and podcasters at Storyfort. Joining us now is Christian Winn, the organizer of Storyfort and one of this year's storytellers, Carissa Wolf, a lecturer in the Boise State Sociology Department who also co-directs the Idaho Media Initiative.

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Potatoes move over! Hops are a growing business in Idaho

Tue, 15 Mar 2022

Workers prepping hop fields at Gooding Farm in Parma for the 2022 growing season.(Gooding Farms) Idaho farms produce the second-most hops in the country - now 16% of domestic production - more than four times what Idaho produced in 2012. Joining us to talk about the business of hops and beer are Diane Gooding from Gooding Farms in Parma, Jeff Alworth, author and journalist who runs the Beervana Blog and Stan Hieronymus, journalist and author of "For the Love of Hops".

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How Daylight Savings Time affects Idahoans

Tue, 15 Mar 2022

(caren_ep Flickr) Daylight Savings Time has arrived again. The twice-a-year clock change can be a grueling adjustment affecting sleep, productivity and even safety. Dr. Karin Johnson is a sleep medicine specialist and asn associate professor of Neurology at U-Mass Chan Medical School Baystate. She looks at how "springing forward" can affect your health and has some tips to make the switch a little easier.

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The ramifications of HB675: A look into transgender care for minors

Tue, 15 Mar 2022

( Diverse Stock Photos/Flickr) Over the last few years there's been a growing political tide threatening to take away gender affirming healthcare for minors...including the advancement of House Bill 675 here in Idaho. Joining Idaho Matters are two licensed professional therapists, Jamie Lange-LPC and Dianne Piggott, along with Shannon Mclean, mother of a trans child and Shauna Jones, also the mother of a trans child and Chelsea Gaona-Lincoln, the Idaho Programs Manager, Legal voices and Dr Jeffrey Pennings, a family medicine physician.

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Exploring the visual vocabulary of Idaho artist James Castle

Mon, 14 Mar 2022

There's a new exhibit of Idaho artist James Castle called "Ways of Knowing" at the James Castle House Museum. Joining Gemma today are Andrea Merrell, the collection manager for the James Castle Collection and Archive and Kristin Hill, cultural sites program coordinator with Boise's Arts & History Department.

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Lessons learned after two years of COVID-19 in Idaho

Mon, 14 Mar 2022

Dr. David Peterman, CEO of Primary Health Medical Group(Primary Health Medical Group) As the Chief Executive Officer of Primary Health Medical Group, Dr. David Peterman is on a mission to change the way we react to the next pandemic. He talks with Gemma Gaudette about his thoughts on what went wrong with the process.

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A study of sagebrush in the Boise Foothills could help preserve the plant across the West

Mon, 14 Mar 2022

Boise State EPSCoR GEM3 project, Bittleston Lab group field work in Dry Creek collecting sagebrush, photo by Priscilla Grover(Priscilla Grover/Boise State University) Sagebrush is on the decline in the west including Idaho, thanks in part to wildfires and loss of habitat. Leonora Bittleston is an assistant professor in the department of biological sciences at Boise State University and she's studying the bacteria and other microscopic "bugs" that live on the leaves of the sagebrush plants in the Boise foothills. She's here to talk with Gemma about the study.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 11, 2022

Fri, 11 Mar 2022

(Idaho Republican Party / Facebook) An alleged attempt to infiltrate the Kootenai Democrats, child marriage, Idaho politics, all-day kindergarten, driving off vehicle emissions, and what Meridian high school kids think about the COVID-19 pandemic - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Audrey Dutton, Senior Investigative Reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Supervisory Correspondent Boise Bureau Kaye Thornbrugh with Coeur d’Alene Press

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: March 9, 2022

Wed, 09 Mar 2022

(biologycorner / Flickr) From long COVID to the BA.2 variant, there's a lot to talk about on Idaho Matters with our medical experts. We take a deep dive into the symptoms of long COVID and a new study that shows damage in brain scans of people who had a mild case of COVID-19. Joining Idaho Matters today are:
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force Dr. Ryan Williams, the medical director for Direct Covid Care, a monoclonal antibody clinic in Boise. He’s also a hospitalist at Saint Alphonsus in Boise and manages several skilled nursing facilities throughout the Treasure Valley

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Everything you didn’t know about Boise’s winged residents: Canada geese!

Wed, 09 Mar 2022

( Boise State Public Radio) If you've gone by any park, golf course or pond in Boise you've seen them: Canada geese are everywhere. Honking, sometimes hissing, walking down the Greenbelt and yes .... pooping. Idaho does see four different types of geese, most commonly the Canada goose, which is both a migratory and a resident species here in Boise. Canada Geese tend to migrate twice a year, in September or October to avoid the cold and back to the breeding sites in April, May or early June. Snow geese also make their way through Boise on the migratory journey, either coming south or heading north. You can usually see them near the Snake River, according to Victoria Runnoe with Idaho Fish and Game and the MK Nature Center. We also see greater white-fronted geese and Ross's geese.

Year-round geese in Boise

But back to Canada geese. Here in Boise, we have pretty much planted the welcome mat with all the grass in our area, as Canada geese are grazers. "So your soccer fields, and our parks and backyards and green spaces are pretty much a buffet," said Runnoe. "And they allow these resident geese to just hang out. They've got the habitat, the food, water and shelter in a specie that they need to survive. And so why leave?"(Boise State Public Radio ) While they do eat grass, Canada geese do not have teeth. All members of the waterfowl family have serrated edges on their bills, called lamellae. The lamellae helps geese to pluck the grass and other plants to pull them up.

How geese fly

When geese do fly, you notice that they fly in a V shape as an energy saving maneuver. Runnoe said Canada geese can migrate 1,500 miles in 24 hours, so the more energy they can save, the better. In the V formation, the goose in front has air spiraling off the wingtips, creating a tip vortex that makes a little bit of lift for the bird behind it. "So each bird behind the leader of that flock benefits by the tip vortexes from the birds in front of it," said Runnoe. "They can save 20 to 30% of their energy by flying that way." The geese do shift positions so everybody gets a turn being the leader. They also beat their wings exactly the same, allowing them to take advantage of that tip vortex.

Goose poop

Everybody and everything poops ... especially geese. If you've walked down the Boise River Greenbelt, you know this as fact. Canada geese can produce about a pound of poop a day. Runnoe says this is because the grass passes through their system quite quickly.
( Boise State Public Radio) With an increased number of resident geese and the added migratory population, this can lead to an increased amount of poop during certain times of the year.

Geese protections

The Canada goose is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. The act does allow for the legal harvest of geese, but it's hit or miss on if you will like the taste of goose or not. You should also try and move away from geese, especially if you notice it is nesting or has babies nearby. They will hiss and sometimes chase you if you get too close, but it is a protective thing, said Runnoe. And if you notice a goose is injured, Idaho Fish and Game recommends you call Animals in Distress, a local nonprofit that helps injured wildlife recover.

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BSU scientists record the Hunga Tonga eruption in Stanley, Idaho!

Wed, 09 Mar 2022

Work in cryoscience requires accessing remote field sites in winter. Zach (middle) visits his instruments with skis.(Boise State University) Earlier this year, Boise State PhD geophysics student Zach Keskinen was studying very low frequency sounds up at Banner Summit not far from Stanley. As part of his research…he buried special microphones in the snowpack to record the sounds of things like avalanches. It just so happens those mics also captured the sound made by an erupting underwater volcano in the island nation of Tonga.
Zach joins Samatha Wright along with Volcanologist Dr. Jeffrey Johnson…who co-operates BSU’s infrasound lab…and spends his time studying volcanoes to talk about their experience.

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Helping Treasure Valley families keep a roof over their heads

Tue, 08 Mar 2022

(Ashley Brown / Flickr) Last year, the non-profit group Jesse Tree helped 668 families at risk of losing their homes and that's more than double the number they were able to help in 2020. They have a 95% success rate when it comes to keeping the folks they help in housing. Ali Rabe is here to talk more about the dramatic growth of the organization.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 4, 2022

Fri, 04 Mar 2022

(Kennedy Library/Flickr) “Harmful” books, college budgets, an abortion ban, homelessness, the Ukraine invasion - it’s Friday - which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Kalama Hines with EastIdahoNews.com James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio News Rachel Spacek with Idaho Statesman Joe Parris with KTVB-TV Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Why the Oscars are boring and red pandas: What to Watch on Idaho Matters

Thu, 03 Mar 2022

No, not this red panda. We’re talking about Pixar’s new movie “Turning Red.”(Mathias Appel / flickr) March is the month for the Oscars and this year's ceremony is set for Sunday, March 27. According to our resident movie expert & Morning Edition host George Prentice, this year's broadcast will be dramatically different.

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Homelessness, Ukraine, compassion; Idaho faith leaders talk about matters of faith

Thu, 03 Mar 2022

(Interfaith Sanctuary / Facebook) Next month the Boise City Council will decide whether Interfaith Sanctuary can move from downtown Boise to a new building on State Street. A group of 39 clergy and lay leaders of faith from around the Treasure Valley have written a letter in support of Interfaith's move. Today we've invited three of those leaders to join us to talk about homelessness in the Treasure Valley along with the impact of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine and about matters of faith.

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CDC, face masks, kid vaccines, and long COVID - answering your questions on the Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable

Wed, 02 Mar 2022

(Diverse Stock Photos/Flickr) From new CDC mask guidelines to the efficacy of a COVID-19 vaccine, there’s a lot to talk about on Idaho Matters with our medical experts. Joining Idaho Matters today are: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force Dr. Ryan Williams, the medical director for Direct Covid Care, a monoclonal antibody clinic in Boise. He’s also a hospitalist at Saint Alphonsus in Boise and manages several skilled nursing facilities throughout the Treasure Valley

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Idaho’s first Flyball team, the Boise FlyDogs, is looking for more dogs and their humans

Wed, 02 Mar 2022

Idaho is well-known as a dog-loving state, in fact we’re consistently listed as one of the most dog-friendly states in the country. So when Jody Metcalf moved to Boise from Alaska she was surprised that there were no “flyball” teams in Idaho. What is flyball? It's a dog sport where two teams of dogs relay race against each other while holding a tennis ball and jumping over obstacles! Jody decided to start up an Idaho team because she says it’s a great way to bond with your dog, meet new people, and have a lot of fun! Joining Idaho Matters are Jody Metcalf, the founder of the “Boise Flydogs” team and her dog “Ivy.”

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100 years of mining in Idaho's Silver Valley

Wed, 02 Mar 2022

Dr. Bradley Snow spent 10 years researching the history of mining in the Silver Valley. He's a teaching professor in Montana State University's Department of History & Philosophy. He'll be talking about that history at the City of Boise's Fettuccine Forum on Thursday and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about the economic and environmental effects 100 years of mining and smelting has had on towns like Wallace and Kellogg.

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University of Idaho tries to keep bacteria off the International Space Station

Mon, 28 Feb 2022

(University of Idaho) An experiment by students at J. Russell Elementary School in Moscow has become a research project at the University of Idaho that was sent into space. It could one day help astronauts on the International Space Station. Joining Gemma to talk about the experiment is Dr. Matt Bernards, an associate professor in Chemical & Biological Engineering at the University of Idaho and Director of the Nasa Idaho Space Grant Consortium.

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Fleeing Kyiv - Idaho Matters tells one man's story

Fri, 25 Feb 2022

Snow covers Kyiv's city center in December.(Efrem Lukatsky / AP) Reuters is reporting that 100,000 Ukrainians have fled their homes after Russia's invasion started on Wednesday night. While some are leaving the country, most of them are staying and trying to find any safe space away from the fighting. That’s exactly what happened to Eugene. He’s 30-years-old, works for an app company, and had to flee his home in Kyiv Wednesday night. Idaho Matters senior producer Samantha Wright got the chance to talk to Eugene Thursday night about what he’s seeing in Ukraine.

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Hope and help for caregivers in Idaho

Fri, 25 Feb 2022

( Creative Commons CC0) Right now in Idaho tens of thousands of people are caring for a loved one who cannot care for themselves. The Idaho Caregiver Alliance estimates one in four Idahoans are taking care of a parent, grandparent, child, spouse, or other member of their family. It can be a heavy burden and caregivers often struggle to find the resources they need. Feb 26, the Idaho Family Caregiver Conference will offer tools to caregivers and will, for the first time, offer a Spanish track, because hispanics can be disproportionately affected by the role of caregiving. Joining Idaho Matters are Dr. Sarah Toevs, the director of the Center for the Study of Aging at Boise State, Destinie Triplett, the director of community partnerships with the Idaho Caregiver Alliance and Adrian Rodriguez, a public health major at Boise State and a past caregiver.

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University of Idaho experts weigh in on Russia's invasion of Ukraine

Thu, 24 Feb 2022

A Ukraine army soldier walks in the town of Schastia, near the eastern Ukraine city of Lugansk a day after Russia recognised east Ukraine's separatist republics and ordered the Russian army to send troops there as "peacekeepers." Overnight, Russian military forces and Russian-backed separatists invaded Ukraine using planes, missiles, helicopters and troops. Russian president Vladimir Putin authorized the military action which is coming from Ukraine's eastern, northern, and southern borders. Joining Idaho Matters are Florian Justwan, an associate professor of political science at the University of Idaho and Erin Kimball Damman, a clinical assistant professor for the International Studies Program at the U of I. On Feb. 24 they will join other U of I faculty members at 5p.m. for a virtual panel discussion about the causes and consequences of the war in Ukraine.

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Face masks, vaccine boosters, COVID-19 and heart issues - answering your questions on the Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable

Wed, 23 Feb 2022

(Pordee_Aomboon / Shutterstock) Friday, February 25 will mark two years to the day that health officials with the CDC said the coronavirus was heading towards pandemic status, as it had already met two of the three criteria needed to be considered a pandemic. The required factors were illness resulting in death, sustained person-to-person spread, and worldwide spread. This week, listeners want to know about where to find face masks, 2nd booster shots, and possible heart complications in patients who had COVID-19. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about where we are almost two years into this pandemic are: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s System Medical Director, Primary Care

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The Power of Regret: A conversation with NYT bestselling author Daniel Pink

Wed, 23 Feb 2022

(DanPink.com) Gemma talks with New York Times bestselling author Daniel Pink about his latest book,"The Power Of Regret: How Looking Backward Moves Us Forward.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Feb. 18, 2022

Fri, 18 Feb 2022

Idaho Senate(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell, the Boise Bureau Chief at the Idaho Press and the voice of the Eye on Boise Blog Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Margaret Carmel, Senior Reporter with BoiseDev.com Nate Eaton, News Director at EastIdahoNews.com

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Olympics, Oscars and a new Law and Order: What to Watch this weekend

Fri, 18 Feb 2022

(Ed Stevenson / Flickr) As we head into the weekend our very own George Prentice is here to talk about what to watch on tv and in the theater.

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Filmed By Bike Back in Boise

Fri, 18 Feb 2022

(Filmed By Bike Festival) For the sixth year in a row, "Filmed By Bike", is back for a stop in Boise. This film festival showcases all things bicycle related. Nina Schaeffer, development and communication specialist for the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance and Ayleen Crotty, Filmed By Bike Festival Director, talk with host Gemma Gaudette.

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Restoring sagebrush at Boise’s Military Reserve Park

Thu, 17 Feb 2022

BSU's Megan Cattau and her students planted 500 sagebrush and bitterbrush seedlings in Boise's Military Reserve Park.(Megan Cattau) Last April, we told you about a project in the Boise Foothills to change some trails into bike paths and others into one-way walking trails. In the Military Park Reserve, one trail was split, with one path for downhill biking and the other for walkers. An assistant professor at Boise State and the students in her Service-Learning designated class decided to plant seedlings along the two trails as part of an experiment to find the best ways to restore native species. Megan Cattau, who teaches human-environment systems and Martha Brabec, a foothills restoration specialist for the city of Boise, join Idaho Matters to talk about the project.

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Ada County landfill switches to renewable natural gas

Thu, 17 Feb 2022

(Ada County Landfill Facebook Page) The Ada County landfill works hard to make itself as "green" as possible. A new project will make the process cleaner while reducing greenhouse gas emissions & making more money to keep the landfill going. Ada County Commissioners Rod Beck and Kendra Kenyon are here to talk more about it.

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Idaho deactivates crisis standards of care but Omicron still spreading rapidly

Wed, 16 Feb 2022

St. Alphonsus uses Wandervans like this one as mobile COVID-19 vaccine clinics to visit churches, schools, and community centers throughout southwestern Idaho and eastern Oregon. The retrofitted vans include refrigeration to keep vaccines cold while traveling.(Saint Alphonsus Health System) Crisis standards of care have once again been deactivated in Idaho. As of Tuesday, Idaho Health and Welfare officials said the omicron wave is starting to slow, but hospitals are still facing large numbers of severely ill patients. Joining Idaho Matters are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Casi Wyatt, an infectious diseases physician with training in epidemiology, who works at Sawtooth Epidemiology & Infectious Diseases and is a partner with St. Alphonsus Health System.

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A new investigation into a $3.5M state contract reveals some unsettling facts

Wed, 16 Feb 2022

Idaho Education News is investigating a $3.5 million dollar state contract to create a "data dashboard" so parents and teachers could see everything from how their kids are doing in school to how the pandemic has effected their education. But the dashboard isn't up and Governor Brad Little's point person for the project has left his state job to work for the company building the new site. Idaho Ed News senior reporter Kevin Richert joins us to talk more about this story.

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The growing rise in the use of fentanyl is putting a strain on Idaho’s crime lab

Wed, 16 Feb 2022

As the region's population grows, so does the amount of drugs coming through the gem state and that includes the dangerous drug fentanyl. Madelyn Beck has been reporting on this story and shares how this is straining crime labs in states like Idaho.

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Five Idahoans join the Utah Wild professional ultimate frisbee team

Tue, 15 Feb 2022

Dr. Sarah Staller from Boise is #24 on the professional ultimate frisbee team Utah Wild(William Brody Brotman/Ultiphotos) Five Idaho players made the team this season and their first game is March 11 in Arizona. Imagine combining football, soccer, and … frisbees. It's called ultimate frisbee and Idaho is part of a team that plays across the Mountain West. Idaho is part of team “Utah Wild” and its mission is to “advance visibility, equity, and high-quality competition for women and non-binary players within the sport.” They also have a whole lot of fun playing the game. Joining Idaho Matters are Leah Smith, one of the co-founders of the “Utah Wild” and Dr. Sarah Staller, who when she isn’t delivering babies in Boise, is player number 24 on the team!

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Feb. 11, 2022

Fri, 11 Feb 2022

It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today: Joni Auden Land with the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Ed News Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Is it time to make masks optional in schools? One Idaho pediatrician weighs in

Thu, 10 Feb 2022

( Photo Courtesy Primary Health) Is it time to make masks optional in schools? It’s a question being debated around the country, especially in areas where omicron has already peaked. In Idaho, masking in schools has at times been a divisive issue among parents and was even debated in the legislature this week. Idaho Matters talks about this with Dr. Peterman, the CEO of Primary Health Medical Group. He’s also a pediatrician and wants to dispel some myths about kids and masks.

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Treefort Music Fest aims to balance fun with COVID safety for 10th year in Boise

Thu, 10 Feb 2022

(Matthew Wordell / Treefort Music Fest/Twitter) Treefort Music Fest is returning to its regular March timeslot this year. After the pandemic disrupted the event in 2020 and 2021, organizers are hoping for a smooth event this spring — but with added COVID-19 precautions in place. The 5-day festival begins March 23 and will take place at both indoor and outdoor venues around downtown boise. Idaho Matters learns more from Festival Director Eric Gilbert.

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Variants, masks mandates, boosters: Idaho doctors answer more questions about omicron

Wed, 09 Feb 2022

Doctors and nurses mask up to treat COVID-19 patients at St. Luke's Health System in Boise.( St. Luke's Health System) As parts of Idaho continue to be under crisis standards of care and the state's test positivity rate is at 34%, could we be seeing a decrease in the current surge? Idaho Matters looks at this question and more from listeners with former St. Luke's Health System CEO Dr. David Pate and Dr. Kenny Bramwell who is the System Medical Director for St. Luke’s Children’s Hospital.

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How the latest pandemic deployment is affecting members of the Idaho National Guard

Tue, 08 Feb 2022

(Crystal Farris/Idaho Army National Guard / Digital) On January 31, Governor Brad Little deployed the Idaho National Guard for the third time in this pandemic. This time the guard is supporting Primary Health Medical Clinic locations in the Treasure Valley, and the Idaho Department of Corrections. Idaho Matters talks with Boise State Public host and reporter Troy Oppie to learn more about what Guard members have experienced during their work in the community.

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A look at Boise's plan for more bike and walking paths

Tue, 08 Feb 2022

( City of Boise) Last week the Boise City Council unanimously approved the Pathways Masterplan. According to the proposed plan, once finished more than 75% of Boise residents will live within half a mile of a pathway. Proponents argue this will make it easier — and safer — for more people to get to work, school and grocery stores. Idaho Matters talks with Boise Mayor Lauren McLean and City Council Member Jimmy Halliburton about this new plan.

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During the Great Resignation in Idaho, a social psychologist helps us cope with difficult coworkers

Tue, 08 Feb 2022

(Penguin Books) Office work has changed dramatically during the pandemic. One thing that hasn’t changed? Dealing with difficult coworkers. Idaho Matters talks with social psychologist Tess West about in her new book "Jerks Work: Toxic Coworkers and What to Do about Them."

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A new collaboration helps Idaho renters at risk of eviction stay in their homes

Mon, 07 Feb 2022

( Creative Commons 2.0, 3.0, Shutterstock) Between the COVID-19 pandemic and the skyrocketing cost of rent in the Treasure Valley, more and more people are facing eviction and homelessness. Last year there were nearly 900 eviction hearings in the valley and 2,500 people were left without a place to live. In an effort to help those at risk of eviction in Idaho, a new collaboration has emerged. With the help of a roughly $2 million grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Idaho Legal Aid, Jesse Tree and other groups are working together to help stop evictions and housing insecurity in the Mountain West. Idaho Matters learns more about this new effort from Sunrise Ayers, Deputy Director of Idaho Legal Aid and Ali Rabe who is the executive director of Jesse Tree.

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Getting rid of old racist language in Idaho housing deeds

Mon, 07 Feb 2022

The first known deed containing a covenant in the Twin Cities, May 26, 1910. The passage containing the covenant is highlighted.(Minnesota Historical Society / Hennepin County Recorder's Office) A new bill working its way through the Idaho legislature would let homeowners get rid of discriminatory and racist language on their housing deeds. Despite the fact that these race-based covenants have been illegal for decades they still pop up in older documents, usually when someone is buying a home. Idaho Matters learns about the history of these covenants and an update on the bill stands from Idaho Press reporter Alexandra Duggan.

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'Yinka, Where is Your Huzband?' author talks with Idaho Matters

Mon, 07 Feb 2022

( Penguin Books) Idaho Matters talks with author Lizzie Damilola Blackburn whose new novel "Yinka, Where is Your Huzband?" tells the story of a Nigerian British woman living in London. Along the way the protagonist grapples with society’s standards of beauty and colorism, along with the and the ever-present pressure for women to settle down.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Feb. 4, 2022

Fri, 04 Feb 2022

(Charlie Litchfield / AP) It’s Friday, which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable when Idaho Matters gets you up-to-date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press and the Eye on Boise Blog Rachel Spacek with the Idaho Statesman Don Day from BoiseDev Audrey Dutton with the Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho Matters on what to watch from the Oscars to the Olympics

Thu, 03 Feb 2022

United States players celebrate after a win over Finland in a preliminary round women's hockey game at the 2022 Winter Olympics, Thursday, Feb. 3, 2022, in Beijing. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)(Petr David Josek/AP / AP) With the cold snap of winter still upon us, you may be looking for new films and TV to fill up your evenings. Idaho Matters has new recommendations from our resident critic George Prentice to give us fresh recommendations this month.

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Treasure Valley doctors say omicron isn't over after a second Idaho child dies of COVID-19

Wed, 02 Feb 2022

(AP Images / AP Images) Omicron and its new variant could be hitting kids harder than the previous strain. Dr. David Pate tells Idaho Matters that there are some theories why that might be the case. Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the governor's coronavirus task force. In Idaho, the number of kids in the hospital with COVID-19 is higher than any other time during the pandemic. Also, Dr. Patrice Burgess makes a special plea for Idaho Matters listeners to give blood. Burgess is the Executive Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise and chair of the Governor's Vaccine Advisory Task Force. Calling it a “blood shortage that we’ve never seen before” Dr. Burgess says Idaho desperately needs people to donate blood. Dr. Pate also weighed in on kids face masks and how to figure out if a mask is safe. When in doubt, he relies on the Mask Nerd to help pick out masks for his family, especially for kids.

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New podcast explores how women are leading sustainable ranching in Idaho and beyond

Wed, 02 Feb 2022

There’s been a lot of focus on the ranching industry in recent years, particularly when it comes to its impact on climate change. But family-owned non-corporate ranches have been under pressure for a long time, and some say it’s not fair to paint all ranching with the same brush. Idaho Matters has a sneak peak of Boise State Public Radio's new podcast called 'Women’s Work,' which takes an in-depth look at how women ranchers are leading the charge in sustainable and regenerative ranching. You can subscribe to the podcast newsletter here, and be sure to refresh your podcast feed Wednesday for the first episode.

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Researching climate change and finding concrete solutions for Idaho at Boise State

Wed, 02 Feb 2022

Everyday, we hear a lot about the dangers of climate change and how it’s impacting everything from wildfires to flooding to melting glaciers. These stories are scary and depressing and often don’t include any remedy to the problem. Dr. Jen Pierce is a professor at Boise State’s Department of Geosciences and she studies the effects of climate change in Idaho, and she looks at real solutions. Idaho Matters talks with Pierce about her research, ahead of her appearance as the guest speaker at Thursday’s virtual Fettuccine Forum — a lively educational series from Boise’s Arts and History Department.

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Boise homeless advocates hold potluck as protesters rally against people sleeping next to statehouse

Mon, 31 Jan 2022

Supporters of the homeless community, as well as unhoused individuals themselves, react to a counter protest by Idaho Liberty Dogs on Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022. For the past two weeks, homeless Idahoans with the help of volunteers have been holding a demonstration with camping tents set up on the lawn of the former Ada County Courthouse in downtown Boise to draw attention to the lack of affordable housing and other issues homeless people face. Followers of a Facebook group Idaho Liberty Dogs protested the homeless calling their demonstration a tent city and asking them to leave. (Sarah A. Miller/[email protected] / Idaho Statesman) On Saturday, around 200 people went to a potluck outside the former Ada County Courthouse in Boise. They were there to support a homeless demonstration which has been on the lawn for two weeks. Another 70 people gathered across the street in a counter protest, condemning the ongoing demonstration. Today on Idaho Matters, we learn what happened on Saturday when the two sides met — and what's motivating each side. Our guests are Ian Stevenson and Sally Krutzig are reporters with the Idaho Statesman and covered the event and the homeless tent camp demonstration.
People from the Idaho Liberty Dogs group gather across the street from a homeless demonstration to protest their demonstration presence which resembles a tent city in downtown Boise on Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022 outside of the former Ada County Courthouse. For the past two weeks, homeless Idahoans with the help of volunteers have been holding a demonstration at that site, which is near the State Capitol Building, to draw attention to the lack of affordable housing and other issues homeless people face. Followers of a Facebook group Idaho Liberty Dogs protested the homeless calling their demonstration a tent city and asking them to leave. (Sarah A. Miller/[email protected] / Idaho Statesman)

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'Extremely American' podcast examines Idaho's Ammon Bundy as a national patriot movement leader

Mon, 31 Jan 2022

(Heath Druzin / Postindustrial) This month we’ve been featuring episodes of “Extremely American,” a new podcast that looks at the influence of the far-right patriot movement in Idaho and across the country. Today on Idaho Matters, podcast host Heath Druzin gives us a close-up look at the story of a well-known figure in the movement: Ammon Bundy. The episode traces Bundy’s rise to prominence after a standoff with federal agents at his dad’s Nevada ranch in 2014, to his role as the founder of a network of far-right followers that have bristled against COVID-19 restrictions and position as a candidate for Idaho governor.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Jan. 28, 2022

Fri, 28 Jan 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) This week the southern part of Idaho returned to crisis standards of care in hospitals, as the omicron surge of COVID-19 has begun to overwhelm hospitals. Meanwhile a Boise homelessness protest is being threatened by a right-wing group, and the legislature is wrestling with what to do about higher education budgets. We catch up on these news items and more on the latest edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our panel this week:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Ed News Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Scott McIntosh, Idaho Statesman

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Learn how to plant milkweed to save Treasure Valley monarch butterflies

Thu, 27 Jan 2022

This is just one of four flower mixes available this year from the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project. Each mix contains milkweed to help Monarch caterpillars thrive.( Ada Soil & Water Conservation District) Last year, we followed the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project where anyone could sign up to help pollinators like bees and butterflies by planting these flowers to provide critical food and habitat. In its first year, people planted more than 64,000 flowering plants. As more and more open space is gobbled up by growth, flowers and plants disappear from the landscape. That means less food for pollinators. This year, the project’s focus is monarch butterflies. In 2020, less than 2,000 Monarchs were counted in the West by the Xerces Society, an alarming drop in the number of the iconic insects. Fortunately last year, that number jumped up to nearly 250,000. But western monarchs are still in trouble, having lost more than 95 percent of their population since the 1980s when hundreds of millions of the orange and black butterflies migrated across the West. Why have their numbers dropped so much? Milkweed. Adult butterflies have struggled with a loss of habitat, pesticides, interruptions to their migration cycle, and finding nectar for food. But baby butterflies — caterpillars — only eat milkweed. As milkweed plants disappear, so does the bread and butter of monarch caterpillars. Jessica Harrold, Program Coordinator of the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District joins Idaho Matters to talk about this year’s Project and how it will help monarch butterflies.

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Idaho Sled Dog Challenge takes teams over 300 miles in the West Central Mountains

Thu, 27 Jan 2022

MCCALL, Idaho (Jan. 4, 2022) — SNOW ROVERS — The Idaho Sled Dog Challenge is returning to the West Central Mountains of Idaho Jan. 30-Feb. 3 during the 2022 McCall Winter Carnival. Part of the Rocky Mountain Triple Crown, the race features world-class mushers and is an Iditarod and Yukon Quest qualifier. This year most events will be staged in Cascade at the Lake Cascade boat ramp on Lake Cascade Parkway between Lakeshore Bar & Grill and the Van Wyck Campground. Race organizers are seeking volunteers to staff checkpoints and help handle dogs, so visit idahosleddogchallenge.com if you’re interested. (Photo by Melissa Shelby)(Melissa Shelby / Idaho Sled Dog Challenge) On Monday, 25 mushers and dog teams will gather in cascade for the fourth Idaho Sled Dog Challenge. That’s right: Idaho has a sled dog race and it’s one of the toughest around. Idaho Matters talks with Race Trails Coordinator and Co-founder Dave Looney, Founder and Race Director Jerry Wortley, and mushers Jeneen Loeliger-Myers and Elizabeth Nevills.

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Idaho health teams 'exhausted' but 'resilient' in the face of rising omicron cases

Wed, 26 Jan 2022

Data from Idaho Health and Welfare show how vaccinated Idahoans spend less time in the hospital and are less likely to end up in the ICU.( Idaho Department of Health and Welfare) Once again most of Idaho is back in crisis standards of care, after state health officials reactivated those standards earlier this week. It’s only been four months since the delta variant surge made it necessary for health care facilities to need this designation. But state health leaders say this time is different. Tuesday during a news briefing, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Director Dave Jeppeson said our state’s entire health system is nearing a tipping point due to hospital staffing shortages and a dire blood supply shortage. The omicron surge is to blame for the sharp increase in cases and hospitalizations. Idaho Matters gets your COVID-19 questions answered from two medical experts: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's COVID-19 task force Dr. Rob Cavagnol, President of St. Luke's Clinic

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Idaho survey shows statewide anxiety about the speed of growth, support for all-day kindergarten

Tue, 25 Jan 2022

(Jimmy Emerson / Flickr Creative Commons) A little more than a quarter of Idahoans have experienced financial hardship during the pandemic. That’s according to the latest Idaho Public Policy Survey from Boise State University. The seventh annual report asked a range of questions to help determine what motivates people who call the Gem State home, and potentially influence policy at the statehouse. Idaho Matters talks with two of the people behind the Boise State survey: Matthew May is the Survey Research Director at the School of Public service and Vanessa Fry is the Interim Director of the Idaho Policy Institute.

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Winter green thumb? How this Boise kitchen gardener is already preparing for spring blooms

Tue, 25 Jan 2022

(Gold Feather Gardens / Facebook ) The ground is frosty and Idaho winter is in full effect. But Jamie Brennan with Gold Feather Gardens in Boise says it's not too early to think about spring — specifically — spring veggie gardens. Brennan tells Idaho Matters how beginners can prepare for growing season now. (Check out her Instagram to get inspired.)

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Health care worker shortage and omicron pushes some Idaho hospitals back to crisis standards

Mon, 24 Jan 2022

A team from St. Luke's helps a COVID-19 patient at the Boise ICU(Kristen Connelly / St. Luke's Health System) As our region deals with the highest number of COVID-19 cases we’ve seen since the pandemic started, the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare activated crisis standards of care this morning for all of southern Idaho. That covers three of the state’s public health districts: Southwest District Health, Central District Health and South Central District Health. Idaho Matters talks with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force.

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Idaho Matters talks with National Book Award Finalist Grace Cho

Mon, 24 Jan 2022

Grace Cho emigrated to the U.S. as a baby and grew up in a small rural town in Washington state, the daughter of a White American father and a Korean mother. When grace was a teenager, her mother experienced the onset of schizophrenia. Cho's new memoir "Tastes Like War" — which was a 2021 National Book Award finalist — chronicles her time trying to reconnect with her mom, through food, conversation and a search into the history of her mother. Idaho Matters talks with the author.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Jan. 21, 2022

Fri, 21 Jan 2022

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) Omicron continued to rage out of control this week in Idaho and schools are trying, and often failing, to stay open. The Idaho Legislature is in full swing as lawmakers debated a massive $600 million tax cut bill and put Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin on center stage over legal bills. All-day kindergarten is still making news at the Capitol and another Add the Words bill, designed to stop discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, was introduced. Lawmakers also want to stop Boise's rental fee cap and the capitol city faces a tort claim. Our Reporter Roundtable considers these issues and more this week on Idaho Matters. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert, Idaho EdNews Margaret Carmel, Boise Dev Joe Parris, KTVB-TV Clark Corbin, Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho kids are testing positive for omicron at an alarming rate

Thu, 20 Jan 2022

In the U.S. in the last two weeks, over one million kids have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Compare that number to this one: the number of children infected with the coronavirus during the entire pandemic is 9.5 million.
A Primary Health medical assistant prepares vaccine for healthcare workers(Primary Health Medical Group) That means around 11% of all the kids in America who have been infected with COVID caught it in the last two weeks. Dr. David Peterman is the CEO of Primary Health Medical Group and he’s also a pediatrician. He tells Idaho Matters that over the last week, he has seen a 40% positivity rate among 13 to 18-year-old kids in the Treasure Valley as the omicron variant rages.

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New College of Western Idaho president shares his vision for the future

Thu, 20 Jan 2022

After a nationwide search, the College of Western Idaho decided to stay close to home when it came to hiring a new president. Gordon Jones is the third president in the college’s history, and he comes from Boise State University where he was the founding Dean of the College of Innovation and Design. Idaho Matters talks with Jones to learn more about his vision for the future of CWI.

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From masking to testing, Idaho doctors answer your questions about omicron

Wed, 19 Jan 2022

FILE - Registered nurse Jessalynn Dest pulls on a new N95 mask as indentations remain from another she had just removed after leaving a COVID-19 patient room in the acute care unit of Harborview Medical Center, Jan. 14, 2022, in Seattle. The Biden administration will begin making 400 million N95 masks available for free to Americans starting next week, now that federal officials are emphasizing their better protection against the omicron variant of COVID-19 over cloth face coverings. The White House announced Wednesday that the masks will come from the government's Strategic National Stockpile, which has more than 750 million of the highly protective masks on hand. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File)(Elaine Thompson / AP) Idaho state health officials continue to warn we are the precipice of crisis standards of care as COVID-19 patients begin to once again fill hospital beds. That could make it harder for some patients to get the care they need. So how can you protect you and your community from the omicron variant? Idaho Matters poses your questions to medical professionals so you can have the best, most accurate information about this phase of the pandemic. Our guests today:
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the Idaho coronavirus task force Dr. Michael Born, Chief Medical Officer at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise

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How a modern militia is making inroads on a liberal part of Washington

Tue, 18 Jan 2022

Matt Marshall, the founder of the Washington III Percent militia, shows off his sidearm during a militia rally on Whidbey Island, Wash., in October 2020.(Heath Druzin / PostIndustrial) This month, we’re taking a look at the modern militia movement in the United States as portrayed in a new podcast called “Extremely American.” So far, podcast host Heath Druzin has taken us to Pennsylvania and Idaho. Today Idaho Matters is headed to a usually liberal part of Washington state where the patriot movement is taking hold. South Whidbey Island is perhaps an unexpected place to find a growing militia presence, but far-right activists there are taking aim at local elections.

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Boise Schools trustee talks all-day kindergarten and state funding gaps

Tue, 18 Jan 2022

STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT - SEPTEMBER 09: Harper Shea (5), raises her hand during her first day of kindergarten on September 9, 2020 in Stamford, Connecticut. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images) Many Idaho school districts aren’t waiting for the legislature to decide on all-day kindergarten, but instead are finding ways to make it happen on their own. The Boise School District is the latest district to jump on board. During its January meeting the board unanimously approved the measure to offer all day kindergarten throughout the district beginning in the 2022-2023 school year. Beth Oppenheimer is a Boise School Board trustee, as well as the Executive Director of the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children. She talks with Idaho Matters about why she thinks state funding for all-day kindergarten is necessary to prepare the next generation.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Jan. 14, 2022

Fri, 14 Jan 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho legislature opened the 2022 session this week and the omicron surge is causing disruptions across the state. Idaho Matters covers these topics and more during the latest edition of the Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist guests today:
James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio Don Day, BoiseDev Betsy Russell, Idaho Press Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News

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Why Idaho primary care clinics are on the frontline of the Omicron surge

Thu, 13 Jan 2022

( Primary Health Medical Group) Medical clinics around Idaho have been overwhelmed with a huge influx of patients as the omicron variant of the coronavirus spreads rapidly through the population. One of the Treasure Valley’s largest health care providers — the Primary Health Medical Group — hasn’t been able to keep up with demand. Dr. David Peterman is the CEO of Primary Health Medical Group. (Primary Health) That overwhelming demand — and COVID-19 infections among their staff — has forced some urgent care clinics in the system to close temporarily. At the same time, since the pandemic began Primary Health has given more than 200,000 vaccinations, tested 200,000 people for covid and has evaluated over 500,000 patients. So what does this mean for the next few weeks as we move through this latest surge? Idaho Matters goes in depth with pediatrician and the CEO of Primary Health Medical Group Dr. David Peterman.

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Idaho doctor is concerned the omicron surge will take us back to crisis standards of care

Wed, 12 Jan 2022

(Intermountain Healthcare) Omicron is causing a significant surge in Idaho COVID-19 cases as the state's vaccination rate remains below the national average. Although hospitals are not in crisis standards of care, Dr. David Pate tells Idaho Matters why he is worried we may be headed in that direction in the coming weeks. Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the governor's coronavirus task force.

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Recycling plastic is a big problem. This Boise pilot project is working on a solution.

Tue, 11 Jan 2022

A bench in Manitou Park in Boise is made from recycled plastics in the city's orange bag program.(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio) About 20% of Ada County residents dutifully fill orange bags with hard to recycle plastics: foam, bubble wrap, plastic grocery bags and most food containers. Initial efforts to turn those bags back into diesel fuel fizzled. Now, a new company wants to turn our plastic scraps into building materials. Idaho Matters learns more about this potential recycling method from Boise State Public Radio reporter Troy Oppie.

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Short term rental changes could be coming in Boise's tight rental market

Tue, 11 Jan 2022

Boise City Council is holding a public hearing Tuesday night in regards to an ordinance for short term rentals. Boise Mayor Lauren MccLean hasn’t given much information about what this ordinance would entail. Idaho Matters talks with Idaho Statesman reporter Kyle Land to learn more about this hot button issue.

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Want to volunteer in 2022? Big Brothers Big Sisters is looking for help in Idaho.

Tue, 11 Jan 2022

As we enter year another year of the pandemic, one thing we know for sure: Many children have suffered trauma during this time. One of the most effective ways to heal a child from trauma is to have a caring consistent adult engage in their lives. Idaho Matters talks with Emily Johnson, CEO of Big Brothers/Big Sisters of the Treasure Valley to talk more.

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Author of "The Paris Bookseller" on Idaho Matters

Tue, 11 Jan 2022

What do Ernest Hemingway, Ezra Pound, F. Scott Fitzgerald and E.E. Cummings all have in common? The modernist writers all lived in Paris in the 1920s. And the person who brought them together was Sylvia Beach, an American woman who owned the bookstore Shakespeare & Company. Idaho Matters talks with author Keri Mare about her new novel, which chronicles that time through Sylvia Beach's eyes.

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"Extremely American" podcast tells story of Idaho militia leader

Mon, 10 Jan 2022

Real 3%ers Of Idaho leader Eric Parker gives a speech at a John Birch Society rally protesting pandemic measures in Twin Falls, Idaho in August 2020. Parker has become one of the country's most prominent militia leaders.(Heath Druzin / Post Industrial ) Idaho Matters presents the second episode of "Extremely American," a podcast hosted by Idaho-based journalist Heath Druzin. In this episode from Post Industrial, Druzin tells the story of Eric Parker who leads the Real 3%ers Of Idaho militia and is seeking political office in the Gem State. You can listen to the rest of the podcast here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Jan. 7, 2022

Fri, 07 Jan 2022

(Samantha Wright) It's the Friday Reporter Roundtable when we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. Our panel includes Clark Corbin with the Idaho Capital Sun, Kevin Richert, senior reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News and Margaret Carmel, senior reporter with BoiseDev.com.

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"Extremely American" podcast explores the modern militia movement in the U.S.

Thu, 06 Jan 2022

Pennsylvania Volunteer Militia Leader Christian Yingling, left, conducts a shooting drill during a weekend militia training in October 2021. Yingling's militias have hopscotched around the country showing up armed to protests around the country, including the deadly showdown in Charlottesville, Va. in 2017.(Heath Druzin / Postindustrial ) Today on a special installment of Idaho Matters, we're listening to the first episode of "Extremely American." The new podcast is hosted and reported by Idaho-based journalist Heath Druzin in collaboration with Post Industrial and Boise State Public Radio. You can find the podcast here.

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As Omicron continues its rapid spread in Idaho, doctors say vaccines are more important than ever

Wed, 05 Jan 2022

A health worker at St. Luke’s Health System prepares a dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine(St. Luke's Health System ) We are officially three years into the COVID 19 pandemic. With a new variant blazing across the world it feels as if no one is immune. Today on the Doctors Roundtable Dr. David Pate, current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Darin Lee, an emergency department physician and VP of Medical Affairs for Saint Alphonsus Medical Center - Nampa, answer your questions.

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ENCORE: Boise author Anthony Doerr talks new book "Cloud Cuckoo Land"

Tue, 04 Jan 2022

(Ulf Andersen ) Boise is home to one of the most accomplished living novelists in the U.S. Anthony Doerr’s new book “Cloud Cuckoo Land” comes after he won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel “All the Light We Cannot See” in 2015. Idaho Matters talks with Doerr about his expansive and ambitious new book, which is set in part in a fictional Idaho town.

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Stacked: a conversation with the creator and host of Stacking Benjamins

Tue, 04 Jan 2022

(Penguin Publishing) Can getting your finances in order actually be fun and not stressful? Creator and Host of the popular podcast, Stacking Benjamins, thinks so. Joe Saul-Sehy and Emily Guy Birken join us to talk about their new book, "Stacked: Your Super Serious Guide to Modern Money Management."

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Idaho's educational future: a 2022 legislative preview

Tue, 04 Jan 2022

(Idaho Ed News) The 2022 Legislative Session is less than a week away and with a one point six billion dollar surplus, what does that mean for education in Idaho. Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News is here to take a deep dive into that issue.

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ENCORE: Idaho body image activist unpacks the pandemic, body image and weight stigma

Mon, 03 Jan 2022

Amy Pence-Brown is a body image activist based in Boise, Idaho. (Chrissy Johnson / amypencebrown.com) Day-to-day life has seen some huge changes over the past 18 months. Maybe we’ve also seem some changes in ourselves—maybe our hair has gotten longer, maybe we wear sweats more than jeans. And: maybe our bodies have changed. Idaho Matters is joined by body image activist Amy Pence-Brown to help unpack body image and how our discourse around weight has intensified during the pandemic.

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A look into Idaho's human trafficking issue

Mon, 03 Jan 2022

(Polaris Project) Human trafficking is a multi billion dollar criminal industry that denies freedom to almost 25 million people around the world. Globally there are two general categories of human trafficking...sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Idaho isn't immune to this crime either. Joining us to talk more is Jennifer Zielenski, Executive Director of the Idaho Anti Trafficking Coalition.

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2022 Idaho legislative preview looks at tax cuts, budget surplus and all-day kindergarten

Mon, 03 Jan 2022

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio News) 2021 was a record breaking year for the Idaho Legislature in more ways than one. So, what could be in store for the 2022 Session that begins next week? Our James Dawson covers the legislature for Boise State Public Radio News. He joins us now to talk more about what is expected.

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Idaho doctor looks back at second year of COVID-19 in the Gem State

Wed, 29 Dec 2021

(Intermountain Healthcare) A ground-breaking vaccine came out to fend off COVID-19, but Idaho's rollout was choppy and a deadly delta variant surge took many lives — primarily among the unvaccinated. Fast-forward to the end of the year, and the state's case numbers are down but a highly contagious omicron variant is knocking at our door. Regular guest Dr. David Pate — the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force — helps Idaho Matters look back at another challenging year in public health.

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Idaho Matters 2021 year-in-review Reporter Roundtable

Fri, 24 Dec 2021

Members of the House ethics committee confer with their lawyer, William Myers III, during the first day of an ethics hearing involving allegations Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger (R-Lewiston) raped a volunteer staffer.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Matters is looking back at the big stories from 2021 in Idaho politics, culture, growth and more. Our special roundtable:
James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio Betsy Russell, Idaho Press Scott McIntosh, Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Don Day, Boise Dev

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A look at equity and barriers facing Idaho's Latinx communities during the COVID-19 pandemic

Wed, 22 Dec 2021

Idaho Matters did a special episode of our Doctors Roundtable looking at public health equity and engagement with the Latino population in the Gem State. (Boise State Public Radio ) The pandemic has forced us to see and rethink quite a lot. It has brought into focus some of the barriers and blind spots in our healthcare system, and how marginalized groups suffer because of that. We’ve heard repeatedly over the past two years how COVID-19 has disproportionately affected many people – including those in the Hispanic and Latinx communities. On the Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable, our panel of experts talk about how the pandemic has affected us and answer listener questions about COVID-19. In this special episode, we’re doing something a little different. We’re crossing over — from audio to video — in both English and Spanish. Our guests:
Dr. David Pate, Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. Alejandro Necochea, St. Luke’s Health System Diana Gomez Romero, St. Luke’s Health System J.J. Saldaña, Idaho Commission on Hispanic Affairs Benjamin Reed, Lee Family Broadcasting

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Dec. 17, 2021

Fri, 17 Dec 2021

Aurelia Flores takes photos of an original barrack at Farmway Village which is known to the farmworkers as El Campo de Caldwell. Flores lived at Farmway Village as a child with her parents who ran the village store. (SARAH A. MILLER / Idaho Statesman) Didn't get the chance to follow the news this week? We go beyond the headlines on this edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Journalist guests today:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Clark Corbin, Idaho Capital Sun Rachel Spacek, the Idaho Statesman

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Actor Will Smith walks into a volcano with a Boise State scientist to study soundwaves

Fri, 17 Dec 2021

The Yasur volcano in Vanuatu spews liquid chunks of rock from its lava lake not far from Dr. Jeffrey Johnson and actor Will Smith. (Dr. Jeffrey Johnson / Boise State University) A while back, Boise State University volcanologist Dr. Jeffrey Johnson took actor Will Smith and well-known climber Eric Weihenmayer inside an active volcano on a small island in the South Pacific Ocean to learn about the Earth sounds that come out of the crater. The trip was part of a new TV series called Welcome to Earth airing on Disney+. Johnson took the pair into the Yasur Volcano in Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean because of his work studying the sounds volcanoes make. He led them to the crater rim of Yasur, which is one of the more active volcanoes in the world, and then 200 meters INSIDE. Not far away, “there's a sloshing lava lake and there's these active vents that are exploding from time to time,” said Johnson. Dr. Jeffrey Johnson (middle) and Erik Weihenmayer (left) stand at the rim of the crater of the Yasur volcano.(Dr. Jeffrey Johnson) “I had the chance to meet two incredible personalities Will Smith, the actor, as well as Eric Weihenmayer, who is the blind climber, perhaps most famous for having summited Mount Everest, as well as the seven summits. And Eric is a remarkable outdoors person. He's able to navigate around the volcano and he is a competent mountaineer, but he's also just a great all-around guy. Very excited to be at this volcano and the field work with him was an incredible experience for me to meet someone who's so inspirational,” said Johnson. Johnson says he had the privilege to travel to Yasur before the film crew showed up, to do some research on volcano sound. “The idea was that I would collect some teaser data and be able to show it off on screen. I came equipped with my normal equipment, which is specialized microphones and cameras and collected data that I more or less expected I would collect. But in addition, I was able to collect with cameras some very, I would say, exciting and novel observations of sound waves propagating through the volcanic plume. And these sound waves could effectively be recorded by our cameras,” said the BSU Geophysics Professor. Studying the sound of volcanoes helps scientists better understand how they work. “The question that I get most often is can we use your volcano science to predict a volcanic eruption in the future? And scientists like to be a little cagey about that. We don't use the word predict so much as forecast and forecasts, much like weather means we can give a probabilistic assessment of whether a volcano is likely to erupt. And so that is perhaps the holy grail of what volcano scientists would like to see there, how their research could be applied and we can forecast volcanic eruptions. We're getting better at it all the time,” said Johnson. He says working on the Will Smith series gave him a chance to both do some very important research and reach a wider audience. “Scientists generally do their work by publishing and presenting at conferences, and we are very excited to share our work with our colleagues. But sometimes these communities are smaller than we want them to be. I just recently presented my work on this volcano at the American Geophysical Union conference, and there was somewhere between 50 and 100 people in the audience, all of them very interested in volcano infrasound, of course. But that size of an audience is not as large as we think is necessary. I guess we need to increase our audience size and demonstrate that what we do is important. So taking part in a documentary such as this that reaches tens of millions of people, such that the word volcano infrasound might become a household term, that was just really exciting for me."

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Idaho Matters shares the top 10 movie and TV moments of 2021

Thu, 16 Dec 2021

Kate Winslet accepts the award for outstanding lead actress in a limited or anthology series or movie for "Mare of Easttown" at the 73rd Emmy Awards on Sunday, Sept. 19, 2021 at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles. (Photo by Jordan Strauss/Invision for the Television Academy/AP Images)(Jordan Strauss/Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP / Invision) When he's not hosting Morning Edition for Boise State Public Radio, George Prentice is taking in the best in TV and film. Our resident critic joins Idaho Matters with his top 10 moments in entertainment from 2021.

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Idaho medical community on alert after Omicron variant is confirmed

Wed, 15 Dec 2021

Medical professionals pronate a 39 year old unvaccinated COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) COVID-19 infections where going down in our state, but state health officials are concerned we could once again go in the wrong direction as the Omicron variant has been detected in Idaho. Idaho Matters learns from two medical professionals about what this might mean for holiday travel and gatherings, and what it could mean for hospitals in 2022. Dr. David Pate: former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the Idaho coronavirus task force Dr. Jim Souza: Chief Physician Executive at St. Luke's Health System

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Dec. 10, 2021

Fri, 10 Dec 2021

( Idaho Department of Health and Welfare) Before you head out to play in the snow this weekend, catch up on the stories from this week you may have missed on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our panel this week:
Melissa Davlin, Idaho Public Television and Idaho Reports Host Audrey Dutton, reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, founder and editor of BoiseDev

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How Idaho rangeland restoration could combat climate change

Thu, 09 Dec 2021

(Idaho Statesman) During the last 30 years, climate change has impacted rangelands in the West. Now some top scientists and land managers say restoring Idaho’s rangelands could help combat climate change. Idaho Matters learns more about this perspective from Rocky Barker, special correspondent for the Idaho Statesman.

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Why Idaho needs more kids to learn how to code

Thu, 09 Dec 2021

BOISE, Idaho (Dec. 6, 2021) -- Idaho Gov. Brad Little joined students at Syringa Middle School in Caldwell today to code alongside them during the school’s Hour of Code Celebration with help from student Ben Ferro. In addition, the governor proclaimed Dec. 6-12 Computer Science Education Week in Idaho at the event. According to the Idaho STEM Action Center, schools and organizations are staging over 100 Hour of Code events statewide this week among more than 84,000 occurring worldwide in over 180 countries. Hour of Code is a global movement Code.org founded in 2013 that offers one-hour introductions to computer science and the basics of coding, which has become an important form of literacy just like reading. (Photo by Otto Kitsinger for the Idaho STEM Action Center)(Otto Kitsinger/Otto Kitsinger for the Idaho STE) On Monday, Gov. Brad Little proclaimed this was computer science education week in Idaho. He spent some time coding with kids at Syringa Middle School in Caldwell to spotlight how important coding education has become as the state's need for tech jobs continues to grow. Idaho Matters talks with Idaho STEM Action Center Executive Director Dr. Kaitlin Maguire, Intuit Principal Solution Architect Erin-Todd "Jet" Hansen and Hawthorne Elementary School teacher Dr. Kellie Taylor.

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Helping Boise's homeless community find safe spaces to rest this winter

Thu, 09 Dec 2021

( Idaho Statesman) December is here and the temperatures are beginning to drop around our state, and programs that serve people experiencing homelessness are anticipating that more people may be living on the streets or in their cars this winter. Idaho Matters talks with joining us today to talk more about why this is happening and what can be done are two folks who work with CATCH, a Boise program which serves folks experiencing homelessness: Jeannette Curtis is the Director of Outreach Programs and Casey McGee is an Outreach Program Specialist.

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United Way program aims to help Idaho kids whose reading skills fell behind during COVID

Thu, 09 Dec 2021

( Idaho Statesman) When the pandemic hit almost two years ago, everything from work to school went virtual. The United Way Treasure Valley wanted to help kids who needed assistance with reading while doing school from home, so they created the Reading Pals Program to provide online tutoring that partners adult volunteers with elementary-aged students. Idaho Matters learns from Executive Director of the United Way Treasure Valley Nora Carpenter how this program is helping students now, even after a return to the classroom.

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Flying this Christmas? Idaho doctors are cautious as unknowns remain with omicron variant

Wed, 08 Dec 2021

FILE - A traveler adjusts his face mask as he walks through the arrivals area at the Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Nov. 30, 2021. While all eyes are on the new and little-understood omicron variant, the delta form of the coronavirus isn't finished wreaking havoc in the U.S. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)(Jae C. Hong / AP) Laboratory tests are suggesting three doses of the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine offer significant protection against the fast spreading omicron variant of the virus. But studies are still ongoing to get more information about what we're up against with the latest variant, which was first identified in South Africa. Idaho Matters talks about the possible risks that come with holiday travel and family visits with two physicians:
Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Patrice Burgess is the Executive Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center and chair of the governor's vaccine advisory task force

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High school theater program could send Idaho kids to Broadway

Tue, 07 Dec 2021

Theater kids rejoice: there’s a new program in Idaho that could send you to Broadway. Public and private high schools in the Treasure Valley are being invited to participate in the Inaugural year of the Idaho High School Theater Awards Program. The program is designed to celebrate, support and advocate for high school theater education. Idaho Matters learns more about the program from Morrison Center Executive Director Laura Kendall.

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Boise students fight for clean energy in schools

Tue, 07 Dec 2021

Local members of the Idaho Climate Justice League gather at a community garden near Boise High School for a photo. They are frustrated that the Boise School District Board of Trustees hasn’t become more involved in their campaign— like considering a 100 percent clean energy goal, or shifting to electric school buses. Pictured are: Sneha Sharma, 16, Timberline High (front center), Alec Richter, 18, Timberline (middle left), ??, Nicholas Thomas, 15, Boise High, Nikita Thomas, 15, Boise, Kyler Rachael, 18, Timberline (back left), Jack Vuturo, 16, Boise, Ethan Hobson, 17, Borah High, John Harris, 18, Capital High, and Jeff Jenks, 17, Boise Online School.(Darin Oswald/[email protected] / Idaho Statesman) A coalition of students from all four high schools in the Boise School District has been working on a clean energy initiative and a longterm sustainability plan. Recently all that hard work paid off, as the school district passed a commitment on clean energy. Idaho Matters talks with two of the student leaders behind these initiatives (Shiva Rajbandari and Sneha Sharma) along with Boise School District Sustainability Director Chris Taylor.

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Headed for the Boise Foothills? Here's what you need to know about new trail schedules

Tue, 07 Dec 2021

Signage at Polecat Loop Trail in Boise giving directions for trail users. The trail is one of several that have new scheduling strategies to alleviate pressure on beloved resource. (Ridge to Rivers / via Facebook ) As Boise continues to attract new residents eager to live in a community where a trail is just minutes from downtown, those same trails are getting crowded. To try to give trail users a little more space, the Ridge to Rivers program tested a new idea in the Foothills in 2021. After testing the new idea — which sets schedules for when and where hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders can use trails — the pilot program is now official. (You can find out trail scheduling specifics by clicking around on the map here.) Idaho Matters learns more about this new scheduling strategy from Foothills and Open Space Superintendent Sara Arkle and Boise Parks and Recreation Director Doug Holloway.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Dec. 3, 2021

Fri, 03 Dec 2021

(James Dawson) It's been another busy week in Idaho news. The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable makes it easy to get caught up on what you need to know as you head into the weekend. Our journalist panel today:
Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press and the Eye on Boise blog Kelcie Moseley-Morris of the Idaho Capital Sun Margaret Carmel with Boise Dev Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Statesman

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: Dec. 1, 2021

Wed, 01 Dec 2021

Doctors and nurses treating COVID-19 patients at St. Luke’s Health System in Boise.( St. Luke’s Health System) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified the country's first confirmed case of the Omicron coronavirus variant in a California patient. The World Health Organization has designated Omicron a variant of concern, stating it poses a very high global risk. So what does that mean for Idaho? Idaho Matters talks with two local medical experts to answer your COVID-19 questions.
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. Frank Johnson, the Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke’s Boise, Elmore County and McCall

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Why pandemic supply chain issues are a problem for Idaho hunters

Tue, 30 Nov 2021

Northwest Premium Meats in Nampa has seen a big increase in customer demands during the pandemic.(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) The pandemic slowed food supply lines across the country as workers at major meat processing plants got sick. That meant more ranchers were turning to local butchers for processing, and consumers were turning to them for meat. Idaho Matters talks with Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck to learn how meat processing plants are doing now, and what that means for local hunters.

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How Idaho became the "potato state" and embraced the spud

Tue, 30 Nov 2021

(Idaho Public Television ) Idaho Matters learns about "Spud Country,” Outdoor Idaho’s newest episode on Idaho Public Television. IPTV producers Lauren Melink and Bill Manny go behind-the-scenes of the documentary and discuss the cultural and economic value of the mighty spud with Idaho Department of Agriculture Director Celia Gould. "Spud Country" airs Dec. 5 on Idaho Public Television. Have a potato recipe you want to share? Email Lauren Melink: [email protected]

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Idaho doctors answer your COVID-19 questions for this Thanksgiving

Wed, 24 Nov 2021

Travelers move to a security check point at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Va., Monday, Nov. 22, 2021. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)(Carolyn Kaster/AP / AP) With Thanksgiving upon us, Idaho Matters learns how we can stay safe and protect our families from COVID-19 this holiday season. Our guests today:
Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force and former CEO of St. Luke's Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer of Saint Alphonsus Hospital

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Idaho's struggle to save wild salmon is the focus of a BBC documentary

Tue, 23 Nov 2021

(Monica Gokey / Boise State Public Radio) The story of salmon is a quintessential Idaho story. Salmon are essential for the Nez Perce Tribe, as a source of food but also as a soul-deep connection to their life cycle. But salmon are on the brink, and the question of how to save them is controversial. Idaho Congressman Mike Simpson has made a bold proposal to save the species by getting rid of four dams on the Snake River that scientists say have severely cut their chances of survival. Idaho Matters talks with Idaho-based journalist Heath Druzin who partnered with the BBC on a new documentary about this extraordinary fish.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Nov. 19, 2021

Fri, 19 Nov 2021

People in the House gallery listen as state representatives vote to extend the 2021 legislative session with a recess. House members must now reconvene before the end of the year.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman ) The Idaho Legislature shortly reconvened (without passing any new bills) this week, ending a legislative session that began in January. But the House did vote to censure one of their own. Why didn't any of the many vaccine-themed proposals get through House and Senate, and could they come back in the 2022 session? We dig into that question and much more on today's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Guest host Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News is leading the conversation along with:
Kelcie Moseley-Morris with the Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press and the Eye on Boise blog Margaret Carmel with Boise Dev Rachel Spacek from the Idaho Statesman

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Biking, walking safety spotlighted after Boise kid recovers from near-deadly accident

Thu, 18 Nov 2021

(Ada County Highway District) Pedestrian and bicyclist fatalities increased by almost 51% between 2009 and 2018, according to the Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center. More than 7,000 pedestrians and bicyclists are killed in crashes each year in the United States. Idaho Matters talks with Idaho Walk Bike Alliance Executive Director Cynthia Gibson, safety advocate Courtney Wyatt and her son Max, a survivor of a crash that almost took his life on the Boise Bench.

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How great is that pumpkin, really? Idaho Matters has ideas for Thanksgiving film and TV

Thu, 18 Nov 2021

Listen to the songs that make television so great.(shaunl / iStock) For many the holiday season is about to officially begin, with the arrival of Thanksgiving. To help get us in the spirit of the celebration, Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to give his movie and TV recommendations.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: Nov. 17, 2021

Wed, 17 Nov 2021

( Idaho Department of Health and Welfare) Children ages 5-11 are able to get vaccinated, prompting questions about masking in Idaho schools. Meanwhile, COVID-19 case numbers and hospitalizations are still high in Idaho, but state health officials say they are declining. Those trends are starting to relieve some pressure on our state’s healthcare providers, which remains in crisis standards of care. Idaho Matters learns more about how the pandemic is affecting the state right now with two medical doctors:
Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force and former CEO of St. Luke's Health Dr. Julie Lyons, a family practice physician with St. Luke’s Wood River Valley

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What you need to know about the Idaho legislature's new anti-COVID vaccine bills

Tue, 16 Nov 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The legislature reconvened Monday to debate a long list of bills. The common theme among these bills? Challenging federal and employer COVID-19 vaccine requirements. Idaho Matters talks with Boise State Public Radio News reporter James Dawson to learn what's going on at the statehouse, and how long this extra minutes session may last.

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Boise author Anthony Doerr talks new book "Cloud Cuckoo Land"

Tue, 16 Nov 2021

(Ulf Andersen ) Boise is home to one of the most accomplished living novelists in the U.S. Anthony Doerr’s new book “Cloud Cuckoo Land” comes after he won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel “All the Light We Cannot See” in 2015. Idaho Matters talks with Doerr about his expansive and ambitious new book, which is set in part in a fictional Idaho town.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Nov. 12, 2021

Fri, 12 Nov 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Catching up on the news of the week? Idaho Matters has your back. Listen to the Reporter Roundtable to find out what you might have missed. Our reporter panel:
Melissa Davlin, Idaho Public Television Don Day, Boise Dev Clark Corbin, Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell, Idaho Press

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Bestselling author discusses fate, grief, and "the one" in new book

Thu, 11 Nov 2021

If you believe in fate or serendipity, a new book by New York Times bestselling author Sophie Cousens's new book "Just Haven't Met You Yet" could be up your alley. Idaho Matters talks with the author to learn more.

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Idaho ranks second in the nation for accidental drowning. This group wants to change that

Thu, 11 Nov 2021

Idaho has the second highest rate of accidental child drownings in the nation, ranking only behind Florida according to the CDC. And that’s one of the main reasons why the Greater Boise Aquatic Foundation was started: to address the critical need for water safety in our state. Idaho Matters talks with foundation organizer to learn more.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: Nov. 10, 2021

Thu, 11 Nov 2021

Leah Lefkove, 9, shows off her vaccination sticker just before being the first child to be vaccinated at the Viral Solutions vaccination and testing site in Decatur, Ga., on the first day COVID-19 vaccinations were available for children from 5 to 12 on Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021. The U.S. enters a new phase Wednesday in its COVID-19 vaccination campaign, with shots now available to millions of elementary-age children in what health officials hailed as a major breakthrough after more than 18 months of illness, hospitalizations, deaths and disrupted education. (AP Photo/Ben Gray)(Ben Gray/AP / FR171789 AP) The state Department of Health and Welfare announced the first death of an Idaho child due to COVID-19. Idaho Matters talks with two doctors about the news of the infant's death, which comes after kids aged 5-11 are able to get the vaccine. Our guests today:
Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force and former CEO of St. Luke's Health System Dr. Meghan McInerney, St. Alphonsus ICU Medical Director

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Idaho Indigenous women over-represented in report on missing and murdered people

Tue, 09 Nov 2021

Family members of missing and murdered indigenous women in Montana gather in front of the state Capitol in Helena, Mont., Wednesday, May 5, 2021. They received colorful shawls in a traditional Native American ceremony called "wiping away of tears." From Washington to Indigenous communities across the American Southwest, top government officials, family members and advocates gathered Wednesday as part of a call to action to address the ongoing problem of violence against Indigenous women and children. (AP Photo/Iris Samuels)(Iris Samuels/AP / AP) Scores of missing Indigenous women have long been a focus of activists in the U.S. and Canada. Tribes in Idaho have been highlighting these unexplained and often ignored violent disappearances for years, calling for change. Only recently have state and federal authorities begun addressing this issue in a comprehensive way. In 2019, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order to create a task force focused on missing and murdered indigenous people. Then in 2020, the Idaho legislature passed a resolution that acknowledged this issue as a crisis. Lawmakers supported funding efforts for research to learn more. Idaho Matters checks-in with the two authors of the report: Melanie Fillmore is a second year doctoral student at Boise State’s School of Public Service and Boise State is a criminology professor Lane Gillespie.

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Group aims to bring Idaho's civilian and veteran workforce together

Tue, 09 Nov 2021

A now hiring sign for a vehicle mechanic is displayed outside a Conoco station Friday, Nov. 5, 2021, in central Denver. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)(David Zalubowski/AP / AP) Idaho will honor the service of local veterans on Thursday, which is Veterans Day. In advance of that we wanted to learn about an organization that’s sole focus is veterans. The Idaho Veterans Chamber of Commerce is a nonprofit that connects folks with resources for career development, education, entrepreneurship and more. Idaho Matters learns about this from executive director Mindi Anderson and chamber intern and veteran April Stanford.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Nov. 5, 2021

Fri, 05 Nov 2021

Election results, higher education enrollment details, campaign finance issues for the May primary and much more are on tap for this Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist panel today:
Kelcie Moseley-Morris, Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Margaret Carmel, Boise Dev

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Idaho wildfire smoke event aims to tackle public health effects in region

Thu, 04 Nov 2021

FILE - In this Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2020 file photo, a jogger runs along McCovey Cove outside Oracle Park in San Francisco, under darkened skies from wildfire smoke. (AP Photo/Tony Avelar)(Tony Avelar/AP / FR155217 AP) On Nov. 12, a group of experts will convene to talk about timely dual challenges facing Idaho and the west: Wildfire smoke and community health. Idaho Matters talks with Luke Montrose of Boise State University and Curtis Noonan from the University of Montana who are organizing the second annual digital symposium on the topic.

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Downtown Boise Association wants people to return to shops this holiday season

Thu, 04 Nov 2021

Thanksgiving is 21 days away and Christmas is 37 days from today. After COVID-19 shuttered shops and pushed shoppers online to national chains, the Downtown Boise Association hopes you'll think local this holiday shopping season. Idaho Matters checks in with DBA Executive Director Jennifer Hensley to learn more.

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From "Belfast" to "Storm Lake," late fall films provide insight and escape

Thu, 04 Nov 2021

It’s getting colder, and just in time for the temperatures to begin to drop some blockbusters are on the horizon. Idaho Matters speaks with resident film critic and Boise State Public Radio host George Prentice about some new movies to keep on your radar.

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Here's who won — and who lost — in Idaho's 2021 election

Wed, 03 Nov 2021

Election night is behind us and the results are in. In Boise and the Wood River Valley, incumbents had a big night. How about in other parts of the state? Boise State Public Radio reporters Rachel Cohen and Troy Oppie join Idaho Matters to break down some key races in Idaho. Editor's note: Conservation Voters for Idaho is a financial sponsor of Boise State Public Radio.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: Nov. 3, 2021

Wed, 03 Nov 2021

Heather Haworth, left, holds the hand of her 12-year-old son Jeremy as he receives the first dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine from medical assistant Gloria Urgell at Providence Edwards Lifesciences vaccination site in Santa Ana, Calif., Thursday, May 13, 2021. The state began vaccinating children ages 12 to 15 Thursday. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)(Jae C. Hong/AP / AP) After federal regulators approved the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for kids ages 5-11, Idaho prepares to begin administering shots to this age group. Meanwhile, the state's hospitals remain in crisis standards of care as case rates show some encouraging signs. Idaho Matters is back with our weekly Doctors Roundtable. Guests today:
Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force and former CEO of St. Luke's Health System Dr. Steven Kohtz, Associate Medical Director of Primary Care for St. Luke's in the Magic Valley/Jerome/Wood River Valley

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A look at increased fundraising for Idaho school board races

Tue, 02 Nov 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) It’s Election Day in Idaho, and though it's not a presidential race the stakes are high for local mayoral, city council and even school board races. Idaho Matters checks in with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News about some unusually expensive school board races in the state.

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The story of the competition to find COVID-19 vaccine

Tue, 02 Nov 2021

"A Shot to Save the World: the Inside Story of the Life or Death Race for a COVID-19 Vaccine" is a new book by Wall Street Journal reporter Gregory Zuckerman. It follows scientists’ once in a lifetime race to create a COVID-19 vaccine. Idaho Matters digs into the details of his reporting.

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Boise author's new kids book sparkles as it travels through time

Tue, 02 Nov 2021

If you’re a parent of a pre-teen, there’s a new book to get on your radar. Boise author Mindy Thompson’s “The Bookshop of Dust and Dreams” is set in New York in 1944, a time when war shaped so much of American family life. Thomspon speaks with Idaho Matters to tell us more about her new fantasy novel that is geared for kids, but will be a fun read for anyone who enjoys an escape.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 29, 2021

Fri, 29 Oct 2021

Two people embrace during a community vigil to honor Jo Acker and Roberto Padilla Arguelles, who died in Monday’s shooting at the shopping center, as well as survivors of the event. (Sarah A. Miller / Idaho Statesman) It has been a difficult week in Idaho and a lot of us are still trying to come to terms with the events of the past few days. As always, the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable panelists are here to discuss headlines — and what you may have missed — from this week. This week's panel includes:
Don Day, BoiseDev Scott McIntosh, Idaho Statesman James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio Rachel Cohen, Boise State Public Radio

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Boise mall mass shooting prompts conversations about gun violence

Thu, 28 Oct 2021

Eric Balderas, an employee at a department store in the mall, said he was about 10 yards away from a man who opened fire with a handgun. Balderas said he slipped and fell as he ran away.(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman ) Boise is still mourning the loss of two community members who were killed from a shooting Monday at the Towne Square Mall. 26-year-old Jo Acker was killed in her role as a mall security guard and 49-year-old Roberto Padilla Arguelles of Rupert died later from his injuries at the hospital. Gun violence is not new to Idaho. But as we think about what can be done to stop more shootings in the future, we need to understand how we got here. Heath Druzin joins Idaho Matters to help us think about this is. He’s a freelance reporter with a background of covering gun violence. Editor's note: The audio conversation includes a mention of suicide. If you are struggling, there is help. Call 800-273-8255.

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Got innovation? New Idaho center could change the food and dairy industry

Thu, 28 Oct 2021

(Brent Moore / Flickr Creative Commons) Boise State University was recently awarded over $2 million to create a Food and Dairy Innovation Center over the next five years to meet the growing needs of the industry in Idaho. The Food and Dairy Innovation Center — or FDIC — will help create and advance new technologies, provide students hands on training and more. Owen McDougal, the FDIC principal investigator and Professor and chair of the Boise State Chemistry Department, and Jim Browning, Professor and Chair of Engineering.

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Idaho Dance Theatre leaps back into live performances

Thu, 28 Oct 2021

(Idaho Dance Theatre) The mission of the Idaho Dance Theatre is simple: create, perform and teach dance so that Idaho communities can experience dance. And next week the company will be performing live once again. Marla Hansen, Artistic Director for Idaho Dance Theatre, and Lisa Young, Director of the Idaho chapter of the Sierra Club, join Idaho Matters to talk about the performance.

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ENCORE: Delve into the darker side of Boise's formative years with 'macabre' tour

Thu, 28 Oct 2021

(Seth Lemmons / Flickr Creative Commons) Are you a diehard fan of “true crime”? Or maybe you’re fascinated by the strange, darker stories often left out of history textbooks? With Halloween weekend just ahead, we want to share a conversation Idaho Matters first aired October 4 with Mark Iverson and Jeff Wade. They are co-owners of the organization called Ida-History has a “Macabre History of Boise: Walking Tour”. The tour delves into the darker side of Boise’s formative years. There is a tour this Saturday in fact—on the eve of Halloween.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: October 27, 2021

Wed, 27 Oct 2021

Max Cuevas, 12, holds his mother's hand as he receives the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine&nbsp;from nurse practitioner Nicole Noche at Families Together of Orange County in Tustin, Calif., Thursday, May 13, 2021. The state began vaccinating children ages 12 to 15 Thursday. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)(Jae C. Hong/AP / AP) As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know many of you have questions and concerns. We want to answer those questions with facts — and the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho's medical experts. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Darin Lee, Vice President of Medical Affairs at Saint Alphonsus Health System. Read the full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. A smaller dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine cleared its first regulatory hurdle Tuesday for use in children ages five to 11 years old. This, after a Food and Drug Administration Advisory Committee voted to recommend it for emergency use authorization. The FDA is expected to make a final ruling in the coming days. So what will this mean for getting COVID under control and to a manageable level? Joining us today to talk more about this and to, of course, answer your questions, are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. And Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus Health System, as well as an emergency room doctor. Thank you both for being here today. Dr. David Pate: Hi Gemma. Dr. Darin Lee: Thanks, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: So I do want to start with yesterday's meeting regarding emergency use authorization for the COVID vaccine for five to 11 year olds. Dr. Pate, this has been a long time coming. So where are we now in this process? Dr. David Pate: Well...you're right. It seems like it's been a long time coming, but in other respects, it's just really wonderful to see the FDA, the CDC coordinating their efforts to make sure that these things don't get bogged down in bureaucracy--and they haven't. So I'm really thrilled about that. This is great news. So yesterday was the first of essentially four big steps. This committee that met yesterday and unanimously approved the vaccine and determined that the benefits outweighed the risks has recommended that the FDA give it emergency use authorization. The next step is that it will go to the FDA. That recommendation will go to the FDA for their determination. They usually accept that recommendation, but not always. And then next week, in the middle of the week, we will have a meeting scheduled with ...the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices, which advises the CDC. They will have their meeting and make that recommendation to the CDC. And it certainly would not be shocking if all four of these steps get completed and signed off by the end of next week. So I certainly think that week after next, we could be in the position where we start vaccinating children five and above. Gemma Gaudette: Wow. There are new forecast models that are used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and [are] predicting that weekly death totals will likely continue to fall in the coming weeks. Though we should note thousands of Americans are still expected to die from the virus within these forecast models. Dr. Lee, with that said, how...how are we doing in the Treasure Valley and in Idaho? Because, you know, there's this information coming out-- as I mentioned from the CDC saying, numbers are falling--yet Idaho is still in a bit of a different place than than other states in the nation. Dr. Darin Lee: Yeah, I would say that it's interesting because if you look at the peak in Idaho for our two largest peaks, we have a much higher peak this time than we did the first time, whereas a lot of places experienced it the opposite way around. We're also behind everyone in the resolution of this peak. So a lot of places across the country have already flattened that curve and are seeing their positivity rate come down, their hospitalization rate come down. And we are starting to see that a little bit here, but it's very slow. It's much slower than we would have maybe anticipated, and it's still very high. You know, we still have 30% of these in Nampa... 30% of the hospitalizations are COVID patients. We still have deaths on a regular basis, and our positivity rate is still very high for this pandemic. We're talking about 15 to 20%. We should be below 5% and a lot of other places in the country are already getting down to that point. But we're still lagging behind in that regard. Gemma Gaudette: And I know, Dr. Pate, that there are many scientists who are now worried that this recent booster shot authorization might be giving folks a false impression that the existing vaccines are no longer offering protection. Can you talk a bit about that? Because I've definitely seen this kind of chatter on social media. Dr. David Pate: Oh yeah, well, there's just so much misinformation out there. So the whole reason for boosters is that it's not that we lose our protection--all of the protection--for example, even the people that did have this waning immunity where the FDA and CDC did recommend boosters--it wasn't that they didn't have any protection. They still were very unlikely to end up severely ill, end up in the hospital and end up dying, even if they had what we call waning of these antibody levels. And that's because when we have these discussions about the immune response, we tend to talk about and focus on antibodies. But with viruses, antibodies are seldom the whole story. In fact, our cellular immunity is often plays a much more important role in our protection, and that's triggered by these vaccines as well. It helps our cellular immune system work. And what it appears, there's growing evidence that the antibody levels correlate with the likelihood of you being infected and being symptomatic. But the cellular immunity protects you from really severe disease--so there's a tremendous benefit from being vaccinated. And then what happens is we give these boosters so that we even reduce the chance that you're going to get symptomatically ill. Because like we talked about last week, it's not all about dying from COVID. It's...there's a lot of other bad things that can happen to you. So we don't want anybody to get COVID, and the boosters are not unusual. Probably every listener out there knows you've got to get a booster for your tetanus shot every 10 years. Sometimes a little sooner depends on the circumstance--but that's not a novel concept. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Lee, can you talk a little bit about some other misinformation that's been going around and this is in regards to crisis standards of care. In particular with the the shooting at the Boise Town Square mall on Monday. A lot of people made an assumption that...well,we're in a crisis standards of care,so these folks aren't going to get the care that they need at the hospital--and that is just false. Can can you talk about how...your hospital, all of the large hospitals...I mean, you prepare for these events and even if we are under the standards of care that we're under right now. Dr. Darin Lee: Yeah, so thanks for bringing that up, because I think that's a really important point. You know, I noticed in working in the emergency department that we saw a drop off in patients as crisis standard of care...was announced. And we saw that during the first wave of COVID, a lot of people stayed away from the hospitals because they were worried about it. When the crisis standard of care was announced, also a lot of people stayed away to their detriment. We saw a lot of the COVID patients coming in extremely sick. You know, they would have probably come in earlier. So I would just like to state that crisis standards of care allows the hospitals to be more flexible in how they take care of patients. But we still see everybody who comes through the door in the emergency department. People who need surgery are getting surgery. Any trauma that comes through the door is going to get, you know, normal trauma care. You know, we have more resources now, which is helpful for us to manage these larger volumes of patients. We are keeping patients in alternative locations at times, but they're still getting excellent patient care. And so if you are...for any of the listeners, you should not be worried about going to the emergency department. We are not turning people away. We are not taking people off of ventilators at this point in time. We are doing what...you would probably not notice any change in the care that you would receive there. There are some changes from the operational side that we do and basically where we put people, and maybe it'll take longer to get admitted into the hospital. But we are still taking care of patients every day, 24/7, and no one should be worried about coming to the hospital during this time. You will still get treated well. Gemma Gaudette: ...our first question comes from Barbara. She says that she... visiting a cardiologist with a friend. The physician assistant shared an experience of losing a patient who refused antibody treatment, and they ended up in a hospital. Unfortunately, they ended up passing away. There was nothing that she could do to change this patient's mind. So Barbara goes on to say, 'I seem to recall her mentioning this becoming a clinical term for these patients, this belief induced reality.' Do we know anything about any terminology like this? Dr. Pate I haven't heard anything like this. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, that's a...new phrase for something we have known about for a long time, and that is when people are psychologically coping. So some kind of pressure, anxiety, tragedy is happening in your life. You have a number of potential coping mechanisms to help you psychologically get through what you do dealing with. Unfortunately, some of those coping mechanisms can be dangerous or not helpful. Other coping mechanisms are very helpful, and unfortunately, what we've seen is a lot of people adopting unhealthy coping mechanisms like this belief induced system that you were just mentioning. And that is when we are confronted with something that it's really hard for us to process. Why did this happen? How could this have happened? We can certainly choose to look at the evidence. So I mean, let's just take the example of the really tragic shooting on the set, the movie set that involved Alec Baldwin. One thing you can say...as you deal with that...I mean, that's so startling, so upsetting. You can say'wow, I don't understand that how that can happen.' But what I'm going to do is I'm going to try to wait for the facts. I'm going to look at the evidence. And then in the meantime, I'm going to think about my own handling of guns or my family members that have guns, and I'm going to try to encourage them to take extra precautions. That would be a healthy coping mechanism. Another coping mechanism is we could certainly deny it and just say, 'well, that's all fake news that didn't really happen.' Dr. David Pate: Of course, that's not going to be productive, but we've seen that play out with COVID quite a bit. The other is you can begin to make up stories and fill in the gaps of what we don't know...'Oh, somebody must have purposely put in live ammunition in that gun and they wanted to frame Alec.' Or, you know, you could see this conspiracy theory growing. And that's also a very unhealthy coping mechanism. And we've seen that play out in spades with coronavirus. So I think that... And I hear what that PA was saying about--it's so bad that it has convinced people that they can't actually trust the true sources of information that would have recommended this patient get the monoclonal antibodies and it costs that patient their lives. And I think that's a good warning for everyone as we go on with our lives. So let's put COVID aside--I have always found it better, especially when I was in a leadership role, listen, don't sugarcoat things with me. Tell me the truth. Even if you know it's something I don't want to hear because I'd rather deal with the truth than being lulled into thinking, I don't really have a problem, and then something blows up. That's the same thing we have to do here. So we have to be very careful about our sources of information. And there are people that should be trusted and there are people who should not be trusted, and we have to get better about determining what is reliable information. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Lee wrote in asking, saying,' I'm hearing that it may be advantageous to mix the J&J vaccine with Pfizer or Moderna. Can you explain why it may be more beneficial to get an alternate booster as opposed to sticking with just the J&J?' Dr. Darin Lee: Well, I think that, you know, I don't know that there's enough information to say that with a great deal of authority, but they do work a little bit in different ways. And so as you can imagine, if you have two ways of inducing antibody production and an immune response, theoretically, you could have a different response that might broaden that. But I don't know that there's enough information to say that would necessarily make me recommend one vaccine over the other. I think we have a lot of information that says boosters do help and that you can probably mix and match them and you will do fine. But whether or not that's advantageous, I don't think that there's probably enough information to say that we can say that with much certainty. So I would just say whatever you have access to would probably be the best if you're a person who needs a booster...in that case. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, we just got a question in from Mike emailing us saying,'is it fair to say that the unvaccinated are putting the rest of the population at risk?' Dr. David Pate: Oh, it's absolutely fair to say-- it's a fact. So we're dealing with an infectious disease. This virus is transmitted person to person--and we've talked about this many times going back to last year Gemma--that if we allow this virus to transmit unfettered. In other words, we're not willing to get vaccinated. We're not willing to avoid getting to large groups. We're not willing to distance ourselves. We're not willing to wear masks. And if we just allow this virus to have its way with us, it will. It is highly contagious. It will spread among all those who are vulnerable. And then what we've talked about is the bad thing about when it spreads like that --one, it overloads our hospitals, like what we're seeing for the last month and a half at. Number two--it mutates. The more opportunities we give this virus to transmit it is developing mutations. Many of those mutations are going to be of no consequence. Unfortunately, it's kind of like doing the the slot machines. Every once in a while, you're going to hit the triple 7s. And what's going to happen is we're going to have a new variant of that virus and it will now be one that has gained some advantage over the previous variants. And that's what we've been seeing. We saw that with Alpha at the end of last year-- sorry in the early part of this year--and then we saw it with Delta with this latest surge. And if it keeps on spreading across people across the world, then it's going to...we're going to have more variants. So the key to blocking the transmission of this virus and getting those levels down really low so that we can get on with our lives in a much more normal way and we don't have to worry about schools closing, we don't have to worry about our hospitals being overloaded. It's for as many people as possible to get vaccinated. We have a fantastic study that just came out looking at even protecting family members. If you if it's just you and your husband, Gemma, if one of you is vaccinated, the other person's chance of getting COVID is going to be reduced. If you have a family of five and you can get four of them vaccinated, your chances of that fifth family member getting infected are reduced like 97%. So vaccines work. Vaccines are a way out of this. We need to get people vaccinated. [W]e don't vaccinate people just to save their lives. We vaccinate people so we can get this disease under control. That's why we have to vaccinate children. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Lee, Beverly wrote in. She's 57 years old, fully vaccinated. She has underlying conditions that make her very cautious about her health. She's scheduled for a dental cleaning and a checkup next week, she wrote in saying when she called her dentist office to find out what their COVID protocols are, all they would tell her is that they encourage everyone to wear a mask. She did ask if they require their employees to be vaccinated or undergo COVID testing. She was told that they could not provide that information because of HIPAA. So her question is, 'how safe is it in our current environment to have a dental technician hovering over my mouth for 30 minutes without knowing whether he or she is vaccinated or has tested negative for COVID?' And I think Dr. Lee, this kind of goes back to your original point of people holding off on on health procedures or going to the emergency room. I think a lot of people have also held off on going to the dentist. Dr. Darin Lee: Yeah, that's unfortunate that that information is not available because it helps you make a better decision as to whether or not... It's a safe environment. If you have somebody who is that close to you--I mean, most dental hygienist, even before the pandemic wear a mask, which is great. But you're unmasked. You're very close. And yes, she's vaccinated, which is good. I mean, her likelihood of getting very sick is very low, but that is a pretty close encounter with somebody without knowing that information. I think it is hard. You do have to respect people's personal privacy when it comes to the medical field. This has been a controversial issue about whether or not people who are caring for other people should be vaccinated or should be tested should be masked. We've lived through this as people respond to the vaccine requirements. But I believe most dentist office, very similar to most hospitals, probably have vaccine requirements for taking care of patients within them--whether those be hepatitis B or annual flu or what they might be. So I would tell this person that I think that without knowing that information, it's difficult to say that I would feel comfortable with, say, routine cleaning. If it's something that is potentially a dangerous situation, someone has an infection or something like that, you have to weigh those risks. But it's unfortunate that that information can't be released to at least give the patient some idea as to what their risk is. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Catherine wrote in, and this is in regards to something that we talked about last week. She goes,'I lost my sense of smell during a bout of COVID last year. Luckily, only for a week or so. But I want to chime in on what Dr. Pate stressed about COVID not being only about death. Losing my smell was absolutely devastating. This may sound overly dramatic, but I really don't know how I would have carried on in my life without it. Hard to explain, but it was extremely depressing and disorienting. I'm fortunate it came back. Not 100%, but good enough.' And I wanted to read this email Dr. Pate because I think again, we get so fixated on, you know, the death rate, which frankly shouldn't be what it is already. But people talk about, well, you can survive it. Well, I think Catherine brings up a good point. Dr. David Pate: Yeah... I think she brings up an excellent point, and of course, anybody who agrees with me is bringing up excellent points, so that's great...but I think her point is very important and it really personalizes what I was trying to say last week. And it's exactly what you said, Gemma. If we just focus on deaths, we're going to miss the the bigger picture here. Of course it's tragic any time anybody dies from a preventable disease. But we cannot dismiss the many more people that have gotten this infection, and they're dealing with terrible consequences. Like in her case, with the loss of smell. People don't know what it's like not to have your smell until you lose it, and it's a big change to your life. It can cause you to stop eating, lose weight, get into dangerous situations--so it's not good. But there's many other things that can happen. And this is part of the frustration when we talked about earlier about some of the misinformation. And so there are people out there who are are saying, well, but 'this side effect from the vaccine or, you know, you've got to be scared about that.' What they don't tell you is that that very same side effect is 200 times more likely if you get COVID. So we have to be careful about this. We need to give this virus the respect it deserves. And I would just add on Dr. Lee's excellent advice about the dentist. Let me just say two things--first of all, there's plenty of dentists out there that are taking this disease seriously and protecting their patients. I would consider finding one of those dentists because that answer tells me that one...they either don't understand how this virus is transmitted or they're not willing to make the difficult decision to protect their patients. And also, I can tell you, as a health care attorney, they don't understand what HIPAA is because there's nothing about HIPAA that would prevent them from disclosing whether their employees are all vaccinated or whether they're wearing masks. So just wanted to add that. Gemma Gaudette: I appreciate that. Dr. Lee, Aaron literally wrote in while we've been talking on on the program. She and her husband are both vaccinated. They're traveling with their unvaccinated 11 year old to Disney World this weekend. The numbers in Florida are significantly lower than in Idaho. Much of their activities will be outdoors. They're going to wear N95 masks on the plane and in the airports, and they want to wear cloth masks in the parks when they're indoors or in crowded areas. Erin's question is this--and Dr. Lee, I'm asking you because you and I are both parents, we have kids around the same age. She wants to know what other precautions that they should be taking because they want the trip to be fun, but they want to be safe. Dr. Darin Lee: Yeah, that's a good question, and as a father of an 11 year old who won't be 12 for another six months anxiously awaiting the vaccine, I can understand that the want to get out and try to do a few things. So I think that they've done the things that-- so far--sounds like they've done some of the things they can. They're both vaccinated. They're going to be traveling. They're going to be wearing masks. It would be best to have surgical mask rather than cloth masks is just a little bit better protection. Try to limit their indoor time. It's the same things we've kind of talked about and over the last year and a half to try to to to be safe, you know, on the plane as a fairly safe place, you know, everybody has a mask on. For the most part, it's pretty well enforced. And when you're in, say, a park, you are mostly outside. And so those are good things. There are probably indoor things that if they are having to sit close together that maybe they should avoid if they have an unvaccinated child, but...they can still enjoy the travel and go outside and just take those precautions. And it is good that they're in a low vaccinated rate state or sorry...A state with low numbers. However, you have to remember that Disney World brings in people from all over the country, including places from Idaho, where our positivity rate is much higher than others. So it is a little bit more risky because you're not dealing with the general population, you're dealing with people coming from all over. So you really don't know what their vaccination rate is or...their disease rates. So just wear a mask, keep your distance, try to limit your indoor activities, and I think you will be as safe as you can be. Unfortunately, another couple of weeks and you might be able to get them vaccinated, but I know that doesn't always work out, sometimes at timing. Gemma Gaudette: Isn't that true. Well, Dr. Lee I appreciate that advice because as as you and I both know, when you're anxiously awaiting for those vaccines, for the kiddos. Man, it is... it is stressful. I want to thank both of you for coming on the program today. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Darin Lee, Vice President of Medical Affairs at St. Alphonsus Health System. Thank you both so much. Dr. David Pate: Thanks, Gemma.

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What you need to know about the Boise Towne Square Mall shooting

Tue, 26 Oct 2021

Police and emergency crews respond to a reported shooting incident at Boise Towne Square Monday, Oct. 25, 2021.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) This is a developing news story. For the latest information, click here. Yesterday was a dark day in Boise. Two people were killed during a shooting at the Boise Towne Square Mall, and four injured victims were sent to the hospital. The shooting brought Boise Police swarming to the area, and they arrested a suspect who is in critical condition after trading gunfire with police. Scenes of shock and terror were captured by witnesses and journalists: shoppers and retail workers embracing outside the door of Macy’s after a terrifying experience brought them together. There’s still so much we don’t know about what happened yesterday. But as we try to understand, we want to stick with the facts of a tragic and still unfolding news story. Idaho Matters is joined by James Dawson, a reporter with Boise State Public Radio, who is covering the shooting.

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How to talk with your children when tragedy hits Idaho

Tue, 26 Oct 2021

Monday’s shooting at the Boise Towne Square Mall has left so many of us reeling and asking ourselves how — and why — this happened. We might even feel unsafe in our community right now. Now, imagine you’re a child or a teenager. Your kids are likely feeling the same way you are — but may not have the tools to be able to process this. Cody Ward, Clinical Director at the Idaho Youth Ranch, joins Idaho Matters to help us walk through how we talk with your children about this. For more resources, check out The National Child Traumatic Stress Network.

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"We're seeing things we've never seen before": the colliding crises of COVID-19 and affordable housing

Mon, 25 Oct 2021

CATCH Idaho is a 501c3 non-profit that works to help families who are experiencing homelessness through a "housing first" model. (CATCH Idaho / CATCH Idaho Facebook ) The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disaster in every aspect of the world — countless deaths, borders shutting down, political upheaval and economic turmoil. One specific area that is especially experiencing the brunt of this unprecedented crisis is the housing market. According to housing experts there is a perfect storm happening right now: increased demand for housing and an historically low supply of housing that’s available. And Idaho isn’t immune to this crisis. Stephanie Day, the Executive Director of CATCH, and Baldemar Gonzalez, CATCH's Landlord Relationship manager, join Idaho Matters joining us today to talk more in depth.

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Boise State professor explains how supply chain crunches affect Idaho

Mon, 25 Oct 2021

Supply chain issues — typically a rather dry topic — have been getting a lot of attention lately. That’s because of a backlog at ports around the world that’s making it a lot harder for businesses, both big and small, to stock their planned inventory. From halloween decorations to exercise equipment, medicine and toys for Christmas — most every sector seems to be affected somehow. Container ships full of consumer goods are piling up at the port of Los Angeles and other commercial hubs, while industry leaders in transportation and the Biden administration try to unstick the backlog. So which links in the supply chain are broken — and when will they be fixed? Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke about this with Boise State University Professor Jim Kroes, who teaches at the College of Business and Economics.

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Author takes on the criminalization of Black youth in new book

Mon, 25 Oct 2021

The Rage of Innocence: How American Criminalizes Black Youth is a new book that confronts our country’s irrational manufactured fears of Black youth and makes a powerfully compelling case that the crisis in racist American policing begins with its relationship to Black children. Author Kristin Henning drew upon 25 years of experience representing Black youth in DC's juvenile courts. She joins Idaho Matters for a deeper conversation about her new book.

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Boise nonprofit partners with restaurants to battle child food insecurity

Mon, 25 Oct 2021

City of Good provides "Weekend Fuel Kits" (pictured above) that feed children in the Boise School District 6 meals every weekend for a month through $100 donations. These fuel kits also help support local farmers and restaurants. (City of Good / City of Good Facebook Page) City of Good is a Boise-based nonprofit that was founded at the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020. In fact, the pandemic was the driving force behind its mission to help feed people who found themselves in a tough place do to the COVID-19 crisis. When it was originally founded, the mission was to make sure people who were laid off in the restaurant industry were fed. A group of Boise restaurant owners came together to take care of their community. Since those early days, the organization has branched out to partner with schools and to alleviate food waste in the Treasure Valley. Idaho Matters is joined by City of Good Executive Director Britt Udesen and Kris Komori, co-owner and chef at KIN restaurant.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 22, 2021

Fri, 22 Oct 2021

(Interfaith Sanctuary / Facebook) It's Friday—which means it's once again time for the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Today, our panel unpacks Boise City Council elections, Interfaith Sanctuary relocation updates, higher education enrollment numbers, COVID-19 coverage and more. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Melissa Davlin, Idaho Reports Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev Clark Corbin, Idaho Capital Sun

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Boise Library! book club gets readers outside their comfort zone

Fri, 22 Oct 2021

During the pandemic, some things have endured while some things have been reinvented. Book clubs are one thing that has flourished in the last year or so — with some changes due COVID. Maggie Dumont and Eliza Ruby, who organized the "Ultimate Book Nerd" book club through the Boise Public Library, join our Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk book recommendations and more.

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How Idaho businesses are diving into diversity, equity and inclusion

Thu, 21 Oct 2021

(GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS AND MARKET KDROSS / Idaho Statesman) As Idaho’s population grows, people of different cultures, experiences and backgrounds are calling the gem state home. However, we’ve also seen fear and misunderstanding become more common place — and many experts believe we must learn how to discuss differences productively and find mutuality. That’s the goal of this year’s diversity, equity and inclusion summit at Boise State University. Jane Pavek with Wells Fargo, Erin Nuxoll with Boise Cascade and Kodi Romero with the Blue Sky Institute join Idaho Matters to talk more about these goals from a business viewpoint.

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As climate change comes to Idaho, this cute mountain dwelling mammal is dying

Thu, 21 Oct 2021

(Eric Ellingson / Flickr Creative Commons) If you’ve ever hiked some of Idaho’s tallest peaks, you may have been lucky enough to glimpse a pika scurrying around underfoot. The small, rodent-like mammals are adapted to live at high elevations, weathering long winters under the snow and eating what vegetation they can find. But as climate change begins to affect the northern rockies in ways humans can notice, the pika is one species that is beginning to die out. Could extinction be on the horizon? Biologist Peter Billman and research ecologist Erik Beever with the USGS join Idaho Matters to discuss their experience studying pikas.

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How COVID-19 is pressurizing the medical school experience in Idaho

Thu, 21 Oct 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on health care workers across the country as they struggle with another onslaught of patients. Employment in the industry is down by more than half a million since February of 2020 and many are reporting feeling burned out. James Dawson joins Idaho Matters to discuss his reporting on how med school students are being prepared to handle the pressure and care for themselves.

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New feature length drama filmed in Sun Valley will soon hit theaters

Thu, 21 Oct 2021

Idaho is once again on the big screen — this time in a feature length drama filmed in Sun Valley. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice has been following the news of the release of Mass and shares this update on the film with Idaho Matters.

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Doctors Roundtable: October 20, 2021

Wed, 20 Oct 2021

Emily Smith watches as Larry Brown lifts a weighted ball during an occupational therapy session at Community Health Network, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2020, in Indianapolis. He didn’t die of COVID-19, but he’s coming to terms with the fact that his life might never be the same. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings)(Darron Cummings/AP / AP) Idaho’s COVID-19 test positivity rate and hospitalization rate have been declining over the last few weeK, making some health officials cautiously optimistic confident that we might be past the peak of COVID-19 delta surge. But they say it's still too early to tell. Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about case rates, misinformation, long-haul symptoms and more are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Jim Souza, Chief Physician Executive for St. Luke's Health System. Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho's COVID test positivity rate and hospitalization rate have been declining over the last few weeks, making some health officials more confident that we might be past the peak of the COVID-19 delta surge. Now, with that said, during a news conference yesterday, health officials emphasized that our test positivity rate was more than 10.5% the week of October 3rd. This is the most recent data that's available, and that far exceeds the 5% that experts like to see to show control of virus spread. Joining us today to talk more is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, along with Dr. Jim Souza, chief physician executive for St. Luke's Health System. Thank you both for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Hi, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: So we should also note that the state does remain in crisis standards of care, with a lot of hospitals experiencing patient levels at or near their capacity. In fact, in this news conference yesterday, state health officials said that hospitals in the Treasure Valley and North Idaho still actually have more patients than they did when crisis standards of care were activated. So Dr. Souza, with all of that, what can you tell us about St. Luke's right now? Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, thanks. We're still in a really tight spot. We are glad to see, you know, in the state, data sets the beginning of what we believe will be an easing of hospital volumes--but we are not there yet. I might remind folks that, you know, hospitalizations lag behind infections and ICU hospitalizations lag behind, you know, med surge hospitalizations. Right now as we speak, are intensive care units are still at greater than 100% of capacity. Our resources are still severely constrained. We still have the same limitations on surgical procedures, so definitely not time to declare victory yet. The signs in the cases and the case rate and what we've seen, you know, from around the country, most areas have this sort of two month run up to the peak and then start to see an easing. We're optimistic that we're getting there, but we are not there yet. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, with that said, you know, we know that Idaho is third in the nation when it comes to test positivity rates--behind Montana and Wyoming. As of today. So are we past this peak of the Delta surge? And I ask this--and it's always such a difficult question to ask because you do want to give people hope. But at the same time, as Dr. Souza said, it's not necessarily like, 'Hey, let's take all precautions and, you know, throw them out the window.' Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Gemma, I think that's the important point. We can certainly argue for and against the proposition that we've hit the peak. I think it's certainly possible that we have hit the peak. It will be clearer in retrospect and certainly we are pleased that it certainly does appear that cases have plateaued off. But I think we need to keep a number of things in mind. Number one, those numbers are not completely telling the whole story because we know there's a backlog of cases. We know that there's lots of people that, you know, aren't getting tested. So yes, I am hopeful that we have plateaued. Our models suggested that we would be plateauing about this time. But as you said, no cause for celebration because our hospitals are still stressed, they are not operating under normal conditions. Too many people still cannot get the health care services, for example, surgeries and so forth that they need. And so we still have to be focused on bringing the transmission down, and that means taking measures to prevent people from getting infected. And then the other qualifier I want to just add is that we are now embarking on influenza season. So yes, COVID is a big concern for us, but there are other threats like RSV in kids and now influenza in adults. So let me just make a pitch to everybody listening: if you have not already gotten your flu vaccine this year, this is the perfect time to do it. Please before November, just go ahead and get your flu shot, because that's going to be one less thing to stress our hospitals. And certainly, it seems to be that getting co-infected influenza and COVID is going to cause you to be even sicker. So I'm cautiously optimistic, but too early to call. Gemma Gaudette: Hmm. Dr. Souza, where are we...we've had this question quite a bit in terms of the FDA recommending boosters for Moderna and J&J. They've done that for Pfizer, for certain parts of the population, and I know a lot of people are waiting to find out about this. Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, we're anxiously waiting. I don't have a hotline to them-- I wish I did. I really wish I did. And we're not only waiting for that, we're also waiting I think for some recommendations on the mix and match topic. If you didn't have a certain vaccine available, is it OK to to take another one? So we're waiting on that too. Soon. We keep hearing soon and very soon, and I think Dr. Fauci and others have been signaling that to us for the last couple of weeks. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, I know a lot of people have been waiting anxiously to about five to 11 year olds being able to be vaccinated. We know that the FDA will meet on October 6th. There's going to be some other meetings. It sounds like maybe November 3rd ish, they may be saying, you know, giving the go ahead. However, when we listen--we heard this just on NPR right before we came on--is that the United States has actually purchased 28 million doses to vaccinate this age group. So it sounds like we're maybe a little bit ahead of the curve on this one, so that we can jump on it? Dr. David Pate: Well, I do think we're well prepared to...first of all, we have the vaccine and second to get it out to providers who can vaccinate children. I think your timeline is about right. That first meeting--remember that there's four key steps in the approval or the authorization of these vaccines. That first step occurs on October 26th, as you said, and generally the other three steps can occur in as soon as a week. So I think your timeline of early November is a pretty good one that when we might get the authorization for kids--I'm certainly counting down those days. I can't wait till my grandchildren can be vaccinated. And I think that one more thing, though, that we have to keep in mind, it does no good for us to have these vaccines that are very safe and effective and to have them authorized by the FDA and the CDC if parents won't get their children vaccinated. And so my word to all the parents, all of you that have been frustrated by children not being able to be in school every day of the week, parents who have been frustrated by children having to quarantine or isolate, parents that have been frustrated by kids having to wear masks, parents that have been frustrated by kids not being able to participate in sports. Here's your ticket. This is the way that we get there, so please get your kids vaccinated when we get that authorization. Gemma Gaudette: And we should note that the Department of Health and Welfare in their news briefing yesterday, said that our state will have almost 62,000 pediatric doses ordered when that go ahead is given and their goal is to administer 21,000 doses a week as soon as they get this. But that goes back to your point Dr. Pate of parents getting your kiddos vaccinated. Dr. Souza, I want to talk about a recent trip you took to New York City, and the reason why is...I think some stark differences that you saw between what's going on in certain parts of the U.S. versus where we live. Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, thanks for that. And thanks for letting me share this story. It certainly made an impression on me. You know what I experienced in New York versus what I'm experiencing here and then the data behind my experience...I recently traveled there to visit my son, who's an R.N. in New York City, a nurse, and just for comparison: Idaho has 1.8 million people spread across 83,000 square miles, and we are clocking, as you know, you know, 1,400 to 2,000 cases a day. New York City has 8.8 million people throughout the boroughs in a 300 square mile area versus 83,000 thousand square miles, and it's clocking 1,400 to 2,000 cases per day. I can tell you from my experience there that the New York City trains and restaurants and museums and theaters, all of which I visited, were packed. My vaccine card, Gemma, is dog eared from taking it out of my hand and out of my wallet so often. And everyone knows the masking rules when congregated together now. I mean, here's the real kicker: while Idaho's hospitalizations peaked at almost 200% of the December surge from 2020. The delta surge in New York City has led to a peak that is only 30% of their winter peak. So the point is that this basic stuff--vaccination, masking when congregated,limiting gathering sizes, when you can't do those things, it works. And it allows for both something we've been saying since the beginning of the pandemic. When you do those things in concert, it allows for both safe health care that's not inundated, safe business and a whole heck of a lot of fun for people. I had a ball. Gemma Gaudette: Hmm. Well, you know, Dr. Souza, it's so interesting. We have traveled a couple of times to Hawaii during this, and I bring it up because we've had similar experiences where, you know, first off, you have to either have proof of vaccination or a negative COVID test to even travel there without having to quarantine. Once you're there, there's a statewide mask mandate in place. There is not one place that you walk indoors or people are not masked, ever. Ever. And businesses are back open. You can, of course, be outside. But it is such a stark difference when you experience something like that and knowing that life can move forward. So I'm curious about what it was like when you came home...because I have found it very difficult, sometimes emotionally to come home. Dr. Jim Souza: Well, yeah, you know, it was challenging on the leg from Minneapolis to Boise. We had a gentleman a few rows back that was challenging the mask requirement, and the flight attendant just gave up after about 20 minutes. And frankly, I don't blame her... I mean, do we really expect her to put herself in harm's way potentially? So that was frustrating. You know, it struck me that what I saw in New York City is an economy that is throbbing. I mean, it is back, it is busy. And I left with an impression that maybe this is what you get when you put safety first. Gemma Gaudette: Before we get to our listener questions and we have quite a few--I want to talk about the death this week of former Secretary of State Colin Powell. Dr. Pate, I bring this up because I think there was a lot of misinformation around Colin Powell's passing because he was fully vaccinated. So all of a sudden, if you get on social media, it's like, see, the vaccine doesn't work, right? He was vaccinated. He died. With that said... I mean, he had cancer...he had preexisting conditions. Dr. David Pate: Well, that's exactly right, Gemma. Deaths in the vaccinated, the fully vaccinated are not very common, but if you are very elderly, you know, in the eighties and above, and if you have a immunocompromised condition, those are two things that are going to make death more likely. What this is is not so much a failure of the vaccine, but a failure of people around General Powell to be vaccinated and protected so that they didn't expose him. So the vaccines work. And in his case, his cancer is a blood condition called multiple myeloma, and that is a cancerous proliferation of a certain type of blood cell. And guess what? It's the blood cell that makes antibodies. So if you were going to pick an immunocompromised condition, you know, that would be among the worst. This would be it. And so it's terribly sad that this caused his death. But I don't think it's shocking, and certainly people should not be using this to create misinformation that the vaccines don't work. We have overwhelming evidence that the vaccines do, in fact work, but they cannot protect 100% of people, 100% of the time. That's why we have to get the transmission of the virus down. If we get that down so that people aren't spreading as much virus, then those people who aren't going to be fully protected are going to be better protected because it's going to be less likely they're going to be exposed to the virus. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, can you go into a little bit more detail on something that you mentioned in that comment...which is that this goes back to people needing to get vaccinated in order to help the community. You know, in some ways, Colin Powell did not die because the vaccine didn't work for him. He died because our vaccine rates aren't where they should be. And so, as you mentioned, we continue to spread this virus. Dr. David Pate: Well, you're absolutely right,Gemma, and this is one of the things that--I suspect I can speak for Dr. Souza on this as well-- that frustrates both of us. We both are in favor of personal rights. Absolutely. People have a lot of rights. That's a beauty of America. However, with those rights also come responsibilities. And you know, the United States is a Judeo-Christian country, and we're founded on those principles. And one of those values is supposed to be that we care for our neighbors and we care for those that are less fortunate. And so one of the things that we do is we get a variety of vaccinations so that even if that particular disease we're vaccinating against isn't going to particularly hurt the person being vaccinated, what we're doing by getting vaccinated and by getting everybody vaccinated is we're protecting those who can't get vaccinated. For example, for a lot of illnesses, children under the age of six months cannot be vaccinated, so we have to protect those children and the way we protect them is the rest of us get vaccinated. Then there's so little virus around, the chances that we would ever expose that infant are very small. And then the same thing goes if you're immunocompromised, you can get vaccinated, but you're not going to be fully protected. So we get vaccinated so that we protect those people too. And in fact, there's a fascinating study that just came out and looked at households where someone in the household couldn't get vaccinated. And one of them is they looked at a household of five. And if there was somebody in that household who couldn't get vaccinated or could, but was immunocompromised, if the other four got vaccinated, it reduced the chance that that fifth person would get infected by like 97% compared to other families of five that didn't get vaccinated. So we know this works. We know this is our way out of it. And just as Dr. Souza described, we can all have such a better life, like what he described there, what he encountered in New York City, if we would all just do our part. Gemma Gaudette: Simple as that. I want to get to some listener questions. Dr. Souza, Sky wrote in asking, 'Do women who were vaccinated during pregnancy give any immunity to their baby at birth?' Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, absolutely. Actually, before birth that occurs, vaccination leads to measurable transfer of antibodies across the placenta, just like it does with other vaccines... like the Tdap vaccine, tetanus, that people might be familiar with. So yes, there is some protection that comes to the baby from mom. And I would also grab this opportunity to make the point how important it is for pregnant moms to get vaccinated. Dr. Pate... in speaking about General Powell and the topic of immune compromised patients...it's important for pregnant women to remember the miracle of pregnancy. And part of what I mean by that is miraculously, the mom doesn't reject the foreign tissue within her body, right, and the way that occurs is through a natural state of significant immune compromise during pregnancy. And we've seen in our hospitals, you know, heavy burden of pregnant women with severe disease. We've lost moms and we've lost babies, sadly. So really, really important for pregnant women to get a vaccine. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Ellen wrote in saying, 'is it true that the monoclonal antibodies are only being administered to those 65 and over? If true, why?' She says also, 'how soon will a positive COVID fast test show up after exposure on a home quick test?' And she goes on to say,' we're confused as to when to use these tests at home.' Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Ok, the first one monoclonal antibodies. No, that's not true. Monoclonal antibodies, you don't have to be over 65. Obviously, if you are, you're going to fall in a higher risk group and would certainly be a candidate for monoclonal antibodies. But there's other people, just as Dr. Souza was just saying, that may be very high risk and that are under the age of 65. And when the assessment is that the person is at high risk for severe disease, then monoclonal antibodies are one of the things that we can use to try to avoid their disease from deteriorating and then getting to the point where they have to be hospitalized or, God forbid, die. On the issue of the COVID tests--so if you're exposed, you know, we can certainly see the test become positive in just a couple of days, but it's different for different people. Probably a lot of different factors go into that. Generally, what we say is if you've been exposed, then you should get tested three to five days after that exposure because it does take some time for that virus to propagate and build up in your nose to the level where it'll be detected with the test. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Souza, Mario wrote in and he says that he is 64 with a history of rheumatoid arthritis and he's on immunosuppressives. He got the Pfizer vaccine, but he then got a flare up of R.A. So he is very concerned about continuing to get another Pfizer dose. So basically, he wants to know, could he switch and get the J&J vaccine? But he goes on to say 'most of the places that I went to to get the J&J vaccine didn't have it and the other places didn't want to give me a different vaccine.' So what..what can he do? And Mario, we should say this is also something you should talk with your own physician about, but we will also ask Dr. Souza his his thoughts on it. Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, thank you, Gemma. That's a good one, Mario. And Gemma is right. I definitely encourage you to work with your doctor or work with your rheumatologist, assuming you have a rheumatologist on this. And the reason I'm...I want to say that first is because there might be other ways to support and suppress your rheumatoid arthritis and still get a booster without mixing and matching. I mean, if your doc can mitigate your rheumatoid arthritis in a way that would allow the vaccine, I think he or she would want to do that. If that's not possible, I suspect there would be solid grounds to go ahead with a different vaccine, and nothing stops a physician from being able to order that, to do that. I'd just do it in conjunction with your doctor so that everybody's got line of sight to what's going on. In the background, you know, this came up at the top of our conversation--we do expect the federal authorities to issue guidance on this soon regarding this notion of mixing and matching. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate we just got one in. This person would like to remain anonymous and I'm going to read it. But Dr. Pate, I'm going to butcher some words here, so bear with me. This individual writes I contracted COVID a year ago this week. What I would like to learn from your medical experts is more about anosmia, parosmia...so I'm not sure if I got those right, but they go on to say...I lost all smell and taste until May of 2021 and that's that anosmia. And then everything got so much worse when these other two things came into play. This individual says basically foods inedible, especially anything that contains animal protein.Go on to say, 'I've lost a ton of weight and not in a healthy way. Is there research being done on on these?' So Dr. Pate, can you maybe quickly say the words right and what they are? Dr. David Pate: Yeah. So so these these phrases--he's using the medical terms for basically loss of smell or a disturbance of smell. So that things that, you know, normally smell one way to a smell--you can still smell it, but it's different. So those are two different things. Loss of smell where you just can't smell it, or the abnormal smell where you can still smell something...but it's not how it normally smells. And you know, he brings up a really good point that--let me just catapult to-- you know, so much of what's frustrating about our public discussions about COVID, centers around deaths. No question deaths are very disturbing and very concerning--but it's not the whole picture. And I think that what doesn't get enough talk when I hear people who are not going to get vaccinated to say,'well, but my chance of dying is zero point, whatever it is.' First of all, they don't know what their individual chance of dying is. Those are statistics for a general population, and they may be different, but it disregards the fact that COVID can produce a lot of bad things, even if you survive it. And, you know, Dr. Souza's one that sees a lot of these patients who even though they've recovered from their COVID may have long term breathlessness, may have long term decrease in exercise capacity, may have...there's all kinds of things that people are troubled with, and unfortunately, this gentleman...we don't realize how important smell is until you don't have it. And he brought up a really good point. One of the things that is a very troubling side effect of losing your smell is you also lose the enjoyment for your food, and people often start eating much less and sometimes that can be tolerated. But in other people--like he's mentioning--it can be a serious health threat. Now, to answer this question specifically--yes, there is research going on to why does this occur. We think we have some ideas why this occurs. And what does it mean for the person long term. So yes, that research is going on. I'm sure we'll come up with a lot. But I think it's a great case to illustrate that there are a lot of people struggling with the aftereffects of COVID. So even if you don't think you're going to die, please get vaccinated. Why would you want to go through these things? Dr. Jim Souza: YI'd only add to Dr. Pate's comments that when you totally lose your smell, anosmia, the first phase in recovery is parosmia, where you get back the dysfunctional smell and then normal smell--I guess, which I'm not even sure is that norm osmia? I don't know, Dr. Pate, I think it probably is--so it sounds like, you know, it sounds like this person is in that middle phase and there there is research. Dr. Pate is right, and I would consider getting connected with a long COVID clinic. I know that St. Luke's has a long COVID clinic. Our physicians who are part of that clinic will stay up to date with the most recent ...and regarding this parosmia topic, we are starting to prescribe, you know, smell exercises basically to help retrain the brain to sort those smells appropriately. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Souza, that was exactly what I wanted to bring up was that there is a long COVID clinic that St. Luke's has opened. This goes back to Dr. Pate's point of...so much of the public conversation and discord is around the death rate, which one would think that would be enough for some people--but it is not. And we forget that you don't have to have a severe case of COVID to be a quote 'long hauler.'Correct? Dr. Jim Souza: That is correct. And we have a lot of those folks out there. That clinic has a substantial backlog already. I think the value of the clinic is, first of all, to find something that we should be treating differently and managing differently. Second, to connect those patients with what may turn into opportunities to be part of a data registry or even maybe in the future, part of a clinical trial, as we understand this disorder better and importantly, to connect with a community of like individuals who are going through the same thing. But yeah, the statistics on this are not...they're not good. Dr. Pate is absolutely right. We're spending...we've spent way too much time talking about binary outcomes of death versus recovery. And in fact, many people--up to 30% percent of people--end up with some form of 'walking wounded.' Gemma Gaudette: Hmm. 30%. I mean, that's a big, big number. Dr. Pate, a listener from Payette, writes in saying,'I just came from a hospital lab and the person who drew my blood said that the E.R. was busy due to vaccine reactions. What can the doctors tell us about how busy the ERS are due to vaccine reactions?' Dr. David Pate: Well, Dr. Souza will have better information than I do, because he stays on this up to date day-by-day, but I can tell you, I've talked to many emergency room physicians and I cannot find support for that person's comment. I think we have had very few vaccine problems and most of those that occur--which are very few-- are immediate reactions within the first 15-30 minutes. So usually we just handle that and we can handle it very easily at the place where they're getting vaccinated. So I frankly am not aware of any people needing emergency care other than what I just mentioned for vaccine reactions. But I'll see if Dr. Souza knows something I don't. Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah, I agree with Dr. Pate, and I also need to call this one a myth, Gemma. We definitely have seen--I want to be clear--scattered patients with, you know, a significant immune reaction symptom: fever, chills, occasional nausea,vomiting. But these have been pretty rare, especially in emergency department sites, because they're not emergencies. These tend to occur right when all other options are exhausted, it's literally the middle of the night. The urgent cares are closed and things like that. I would say they were always rare and they seem to be decreasing with time, which I think is related both to increased familiarity with what these side effects are and what you can expect. And sadly, a decreased demand for vaccines in Idaho. Gemma Gaudette: And I want to ask...so I have another question from Stephanie and Dr. Souza I would like you to answer first and then Dr. Pate, if you have any thoughts on this, it is kind of long. So bear with me. But Stephanie wrote in and she says 'at a well-child check for my 3 year old on October 1st, I asked my child's pediatrician if he recommends we get our child the COVID-19 vaccine, when they're available for his age group. The pediatrician advised that we wait and that it might be quote, 'less risky' for our child to get sick with coronavirus than to get the vaccine. He also stated kids are being hospitalized from the vaccine and that we don't know enough about the long term effects of the vaccine to give it safely to children. He stated that coronavirus is like a bad flu and we don't freak out about the flu. And if that he had young kids himself, he would not get them vaccinated.' She says 'this seems like an irresponsible message.' She says, 'I'm concerned this provider is spreading vaccine misinformation in our community, and it's influencing parents in a dangerous way.' She goes on to say, 'After speaking with this medical provider, I am now confused and uncertain about whether or not to get my child vaccinated because we are told to trust the science and trust our medical professionals. So I wrote to St. Luke's patient relations to ask, is this St. Luke's official position on children receiving the coronavirus vaccine?' So, Dr. Souza, if you could answer that first. Dr. Jim Souza: Yeah. Oh my god, no. This is not our official position. This is not the official position of the medical community. This should not be the official position of a practicing physician. But, you know, I don't have the ability to control what licensed independent practitioners say and do. I think both Dr. Pate and I have passionately wanted accountability to find a home with folks with the same credentials that we have, who wear the same uniforms we do, putting this sort of misinformation in the minds of parents. Let me say it this way--no matter how you slice it or dice it for that 3 year old child, if mom and dad have to weigh the risk and fortunately, the risk of a hospitalization or a death is really small for a child, that's great news. But if mom or dad weigh the risk of multisystem inflammatory syndrome from COVID myocarditis, from COVID actually needing to be hospitalized, even if just for a few days from COVID, and contrast that with the vaccine related risks, I mean, apples and oranges is not even an adequate metaphor for that. It's like apples and broccoli. It doesn't compare. So I'll let Dr. Pate jump in here, too. I really appreciate that question. And I might ask mom to consider getting a second opinion. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, I share Dr. Souza's thoughts, exactly. There had been no shortage of times when I've been outraged by some of the things that people with doctor in front of their name have said, that is just flat out wrong. And you know, it's...I don't know why it happens. I've certainly got my suspicions about what motivates people that should know better to do what they're doing, but they're doing it. And let me just say that not only was that advice really irresponsible, I think not only should that parent consider getting a second advice, a second opinion, I think that parents should consider changing pediatricians because you have to wonder if someone could be this wrong about the COVID vaccine...you know, what else are they wrong about? You know, I just urge people--look, if you've got just a handful of doctors saying something that really doesn't fit with what the World Health Organization says, the CDC says your local trusted doctors, which let me tell you, I know Dr Souza--if Dr Souza told me to take something, I would do it without a question. He's very careful and he gives great advice. You know, these are people we can trust. I don't know what these other people's motivations are. And if you're in question, check the American Academy of Pediatrics for what their statement is and they support vaccinations. In fact, all we have to do--now we're waiting on the data for five to 12, we don't have that yet--but if you look at the 12 to 18 who we are vaccinating, and you look at those kids that do end up sick like Dr. Souza was just explaining, they are almost all unvaccinated. So again, we don't have to abandon common sense. We don't have to, you know, take everything that everybody says at face value. Let's look at what these trusted medical groups say...the FDA is not going to authorize this vaccine if it's unless it's safe. And let me tell you, I can guarantee everybody listening to this broadcast, you have taken a supplement or a medication that we know far less about than what we know about these vaccines. These vaccines are safe, effective and you don't want want to be one of these people that show up at the hospital and Dr. Souza gets called to come and evaluate you for going on a ventilator. And then you ask,'OK, well, can I get my vaccine now?' because it's too late. Gemma Gaudette: And I say this--and correct me if I'm wrong--but I remember when my son--my oldest is 13. Right around the time he was 2, I believe, it was the H1N1 flu. And it was impacting children very much very seriously. And we were able to get him vaccinated for that. This was not political. I mean, parents were lined up around the Kmart in Boise because that's where they were doing this clinic. I did not question at all what was in this vaccine, what it would do. I knew that it would keep my child safe. And Dr. Pate, you know, it's so difficult as a parent, I mean...we worry about our children more than we worry about ourselves. Dr. David Pate: Well, it's true, Gemma. Here we are in 2021, and we have the most understanding about viruses, vaccines, immunology than we've ever had. Why on earth we should be having more death, worse outcomes than with a flu epidemic or pandemic that we had over 100 years ago is really sobering. We have all this knowledge and technology and for people not to use it...you're right. I talk to my mom about polio because I was just a small infant at the time and and I said,' was there all this drama about the polio vaccine?' She said, 'Oh, no.' She said parents were lining up to get their kids vaccinated because what they saw at the movie theater, in the previews, and what they saw on TV was people in metal lungs and people paralyzed. And so they were ready to get their kids vaccinated.... Gemma Gaudette: ...Dr. Pate. I have to let you go right now. Thank you to Dr. Pate and Dr. Souza. Appreciate both of you so much. We've run out of time. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you back here tomorrow.

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As wildfire season winds down, prescribed burns can fend off future blazes in Mountain West

Mon, 18 Oct 2021

Wildfire season is winding down across much of the Mountain West as cold weather moves in. But it's the perfect time to set controlled, or prescribed, fires to burn unwanted dead trees and underbrush that fuel larger wildfires. Madelyn Beck with the Mountain West News Bureau, joined Idaho Matters to talk about her reporting.

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Idaho child care shortage straining not only families, but businesses

Mon, 18 Oct 2021

FILE - In this Sept. 16, 2021, file photo Pre-K teacher Vera Csizmadia teaches 3-and 4-year-old students in her classroom at the Dr. Charles Smith Early Childhood Center in Palisades Park, N.J. As Democrats push ahead with President Joe Biden’s $3.5 trillion rebuilding plan, they are promising historic investments across all levels of education. The proposal includes universal prekindergarten, two years of free community college and expanded child care subsidies, among others. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, File)(Mary Altaffer/AP / AP) Child care resources across our state have been shrinking—which has led to fewer options for working families. And many childhood experts say we are now at a point of crisis in Idaho. Beth Oppenheimer, Executive Director of the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children, and Alex Labeau, Executive Director of the Idaho Association of Commerce and Industry, join Idaho Matters today to discuss how these shortages are impacting Idaho businesses.

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Exploring the history and traditions of Dia de los Muertos in Idaho

Mon, 18 Oct 2021

Photos are displayed on a Dia de los Muertos alter at Grand Park Sunday, Nov. 1, 2020, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)(Ashley Landis / AP) Dia De Los Muertos—or the Day of the Dead—is a holiday that acknowledges and celebrates loves ones who've passed away. Over two days, people throughout Latin America and the U.S. celebrate through parades, song and dance, food and more. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the history and significance of this holiday—as well as community events happening here in Idaho—is Liz Hobson, Museum Administrator of the Idaho State Museum, and Fonda Portales, an Art Historian of Mesoamerican cultures and University Art Curator and Collections Manager at Boise State University.

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LED to light up the Morrison Center stage in Boise Saturday

Mon, 18 Oct 2021

(LED Boise / via Facebook) Live performances are back at the Morrison Center in Boise this fall. After a long break due to the pandemic, group's like LED Boise are back in front of audiences. On Saturday, October 23, LED will showcase their new show called Silver City at the Morrison Center. However, COVID-19 will still affect the performance: as the state continues to operate at crisis standards of care in hospitals, masks are required and attendees will need to show proof of vaccination or a negative test. Artistic Director Lauren Edson and Creative Director Andrew Stensaas join Idaho Matters to tell us more about the show.

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Reporter Roundtable: October 15, 2021

Fri, 15 Oct 2021

( Bryan Clark / Idaho Statesman ) From Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin's news conference to the possibility of a COVID-19 endemic, the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable has all the headlines from this week—plus what you may have missed. Let's dive into the news with help from a panel of local journalists. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Don Day, BoiseDev Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho's new wolf hunting law digs up old wounds as feds review listing status

Thu, 14 Oct 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 14, 1995, file photo, a wolf leaps across a road into the wilds of Central Idaho. Idaho Gov. Brad Little has signed into law a measure that could lead to the killing of 90% of the state's 1,500 wolves. The Republican governor signed the bill on Thursday, May 6, 2021, that had passed the Senate and House with enough votes to overcome a veto. (AP Photo/Douglas Pizac, File)(Doug Pizac/AP / AP) As the sun was setting on last year’s legislative session, Idaho passed a law that could shrink the number of wolves in the state by 90%. Idaho fish and game estimates there are 1,500 wolves in our borders today. The new law gives hunters the ability to bring that number down to 150. Now, wolf conservation groups are fighting back. They’ve asked the Biden administration to look into this and now the feds are reviewing whether to re-list gray wolves under the endangered species act. Idaho Matters is joined by Rocky Barker, Special Correspondent with the Idaho Statesman, to talk more about this ongoing fight.

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Author shares perspectives on finding hope in a difficult world

Thu, 14 Oct 2021

On March 11, 2020 while on the train home from work, Todd Doughty had an idea—put a list on Instagram of “happy-making things in a difficult world." Little did he know on that same day the World Health Organization would declare a global pandemic. Fast forward 19 months and this little list has turned into a book, with the lists and inspiration we need in this world right now. Todd doughty joined Idaho Matters to talk more about his new book Little Pieces of Hope: Happy-Making Things in a Difficult World.

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Doctors Roundtable: October 13, 2021

Wed, 13 Oct 2021

FILE - Starting Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021, the Food and Drug Administration convenes its independent advisers for the first stage in the process of deciding whether extra shots of Moderna or Johnson & Johnson vaccines should be dispensed and, if so, who should get them and when. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)(Wilfredo Lee / AP) As of Tuesday, 53.3% of Idaho’s eligible population is vaccinated against COVID-19. That’s lower than the nationwide average of 66%. And in a news briefing yesterday, Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer at Saint Alphonsus Health System said, "today I’m here to tell you that we’ve lost the war." He went on to say that COVID-19 is here to stay because not enough of the public will get vaccinated in order to eradicate the disease, so this will be a disease to be managed for the long-term future. Joining Idaho Matters today to unpack this—and other COVID-19 questions and issues—are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Joshua Kern, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke's Magic Valley, Jerome and Wood River. Read full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Dr. Steven Nemerson, chief clinical officer at St. Alphonsus Health System, told us yesterday that we are losing the war... Dr. Steven Nemerson: "And sadly today I'm here to tell you that we've lost the war." Gemma Gaudette: He said that during the weekly health and welfare briefing. Dr. Nemerson went on to say COVID--it is here to stay. Dr. Steven Nemerson: "And the reason it is here to stay is because we cannot vaccinate enough of the public to fully eradicate the disease. And absent being able to do that and accomplish herd immunity, we now need to move into the phase of recognizing that COVID is going to be a disease to be managed for the long term future." Gemma Gaudette: As of Tuesday, 53.3 % of Idaho's eligible population is vaccinated against COVID 19. However, that is lower than the nationwide average of 66%. So joining us today to talk more about this and other COVID related issues are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. And Dr. Joshua Kern, Chief Medical Officer of St. Luke's Magic Valley, Jerome and Wood River. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Hi, Gemma. Dr. Joshua Kern: Thanks, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: And remember, if you have a question for our medical experts email us at [email protected]. I want to start the conversation with both of you about the comment that we just heard Dr Nemerson make yesterday during this briefing that the Health and Welfare Department has been holding every week. So Dr. Pate, I want to start with you...to hear him say we have lost the war...it's disheartening. Dr. David Pate: Well, it is, and I think he's correct. It doesn't mean that we're helpless for the future and that we can't correct it, but he's quite right that currently we are losing the war. There have been several points along the path of this pandemic where we could have made interventions that would have saved many, many lives and dramatically reduced the disease transmission and probably avoided at least some of these variants. And we've repeatedly failed. So, you know, that doesn't mean we throw our hands up in the air and and surrender, but we're losing. And typically when you're losing a war, you have to change your battle strategy. And I think it's really up to the American public, whether we are going to change that strategy or whether we're going to continue to be plagued by this virus. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Kern, your thoughts on hearing Dr Nemerson say that yesterday? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah, I mean, I think he's capturing the sentiment that many people who take care of COVID patients in the hospital or run hospitals feel, which is the overwhelming number of unnecessary deaths and even disability that's happening because of people who ultimately if they had been been vaccinated likely would not have ended up in the hospital or not died as a result of this pandemic. I will say, and again, not necessarily refuting what he was saying...that I'm not sure that truly sterilizing immunity and elimination of this virus was ever possible. But we are seeing is that people who are vaccinated when they get the virus, get a typical cold. In the long run. I think this coronavirus will be here to stay and hopefully we'll continue to see what we see now, which is if you're vaccinated or you had previous infection, that your risk, even from the Delta variant, remains pretty low for ending up with severe disease in the hospital or death. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Kern, can you explain for folks who, you know, may not be fully understanding the terms of a pandemic and endemic because I mean, frankly, we can put the flu in that category? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah, absolutely. Influenza is a good example of a virus that we have never successfully created an effective enough vaccine or had an effective enough treatment to completely eliminate it in the way that, you know, we've, for all intents and purposes, eliminated measles in the United States and did eliminate smallpox from the world through a very effective vaccine campaign. But some of that has to do with the details of how those viruses spread. Some viruses spread and work in your body in a way where vaccination creates a sterilizing immunity, and I don't think coronavirus is falls in that category. Likewise, influenza. So they become endemic, which means they're always circulating and there's always some risk of getting infection or some degree of illness. And it's a matter of trying to to control how severe that disease ends up being. Gemma Gaudette: Yesterday, NPR reported on some new research coming out in regards to breakthrough infections, saying they may not be a big transmission risk. So there is some new evidence suggesting that even though we know that these breakthrough infections may happen, they might not represent the threat to others that scientists originally thought. In fact--I think I'm saying this right--Ross Kedl, he's an immunologist at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, says that the basic immunology immunology suggests the virus of a vaccinated person who gets infected will be different from the virus of an infected unvaccinated person because we've already built up antibodies. So Dr. Pate, I'm not sure if you've read up on this yet, but I'd be curious to know your thoughts on that because I think that this also goes back to some misinformation when it comes to why some people won't get vaccinated. We've heard time and again. Well, you know what, if you get vaccinated, you're still going to get it. You're still going to get a breakthrough case. You can still, you know, give it to other people. But now we've got some potentially new evidence here saying that you may not be as big of a threat even if you get the virus if you've been vaccinated...a threat to other people getting sick. Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Well,Gemma I think that's right, and that certainly is what we would expect. Dr. Kerns is exactly right--that this vaccine doesn't provide-- and frankly wasn't intended to provide--sterilizing immunity, meaning that a virus couldn't grow at all if you're vaccinated and you got exposed to it...it's a bit complicated, so I'm not going to go into all of that. But nevertheless, even if you don't get sterilizing immunity, what we do know is that those that are vaccinated, if they do get infected, they have dramatically reduced chances of becoming severely ill, ending up in the hospital or dying. And that was our major concern. So we do know that's the case, and we can't assure that if you're not vaccinated and you get COVID. There's certainly a higher chance now because of the high disease transmission that you might get seriously ill. The other thing is, what we do know is that even those who are vaccinated, who do get infected and we can detect virus in their nose, they clear that virus much quicker than somebody who's not vaccinated. So if I had to be around a person who was vaccinated and infected versus a person not vaccinated and infected, I will always choose the vaccinated person. The risks are much less because they clear the virus quicker, so they're certainly going to be not as contagious as long as somebody who's not vaccinated. Then there's the issue that you were just bringing up and that is, even if the virus is there, are those people going to be less efficient at transmitting that virus? We don't have the answer to that, but none of us would be surprised if when we do get the studies, that the answer is yes, you will be less efficient. So certainly we should get vaccinated. Certainly high levels of vaccination will mean that the levels of transmission come way down and when the levels of transmission come way down, we're all less likely to get infected. Gemma Gaudette: And speaking of levels of transmission going down, once again, that comes back to being vaccinated. With that, said, Dr. Kern, Pfizer is asking the FDA to authorize its COVID-19 vaccine for children five to 11. The FDA has tentative plans to meet on October 26. They have promised that they will move quickly on this request, saying a decision might come shortly after Halloween. Dr. Kern, how critical is this to get these younger kiddos vaccinated once we can? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah, I mean, I definitely think particularly in kids that have not had the virus, that getting them protected makes sense as much from a public health standpoint as anything else. I do think that, you know, the risk in children of getting severe disease is much less than in adults. And so, you know, there are many reasons why getting children vaccinated for this virus makes sense. And a big part of it is that we do know they are able to spread it to more high risk individuals. I think it will make it more safe and more reasonable to be thinking about getting back to normal and having, you know, children visit with their grandparents and those kinds of things once they're vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: And speaking of children, you know, we've heard many people say and Dr. Kern you just mentioned this, that children do not tend to get the disease as severely as adults. So then there is this idea that kids aren't impacted. I tend to disagree with that in the sense that sometimes getting the disease is not the impact that I think we need to focus on. And in fact, we now know that almost 500 children in Idaho have lost a parent or a primary caregiver to COVID-19. And we also know that when we look at ACES, which are adverse childhood experiences, that COVID--not just COVID, but losing a parent, a primary caregiver--is considered an ace, is consider this adverse childhood experience, which then has lifelong consequences. With that said, Dr. Pate, 497 children in Idaho have lost a parent or a caregiver. 140000 children across the country have. How concerned are you that there is a generation of children who will feel the impacts of this pandemic, frankly, for the remainder of their lives, whether they got COVID or not? Dr. David Pate: Well, I'm horribly concerned and Gemma, I wish I could have expressed it as well as you just did when I tried to make this point to school boards last year. There was all this talk about the mental health challenges of our children with masks, with isolation and all. All true. I'm not dismissing that. But what I tried to do is get boards to make this a balanced discussion. And yes, no question are children being adversely affected by the circumstances of the pandemic. But there's this whole other point that you're talking about and that children are being impacted by the loss of a parent. And let me tell--if you're focused on concern about the loss of their education, I can't think of too much else that will impact it worse than the loss of the parent or caregiver and understand in many of these cases, that was the financial support for the child. And so the child may now have their own economic circumstances may change. They may have to move out of state to be with another family member or they may be orphaned. There's all kinds of things that happen, and not to mention the challenge of if the child is old enough to understand that they were the one that brought the infection home and infected their parent or grandparent. I mean, this is a huge issue. And so I do think our discussions need to be more balanced. This is a big one. This will impact children for really the rest of their lives. As you mentioned these adverse childhood events, we see the problems down the stream decades later from these things. And so this does need to be taken into consideration. It's terribly sad. Gemma Gaudette: This listener sent this email earlier today and they say, 'I work at a store in the Idaho Liquor Division. Late last week, my boss tested positive for COVID. Now I find out he's planning to come back to work this Friday, four days after being really sick. I am very concerned about myself and other employees. I am a senior. I'm 70 years old. I'm a kidney cancer survivor. I am fully vaccinated, including my booster shot. What are the proper protocols? What should I do?' Dr. Kern could you take that question? Dr. Joshua Kern: Well, yeah, I mean, the first thing I would say is that the CDC guidelines continue to say that a person who is tested positive for COVID should be away from other people for 10 days on self-isolation, so it remains unclear why they'd be returning to work what sounds like a shorter period of time than would be recommended. Most employers that I know of are still following most of those guidelines if you test positive for COVID. So that's how I would approach that answer. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, Lance in Eagle wrote in says 'I'm double vaxxed and boosted, and I just got my old guy high dose flu vaccine. But I'm feeling like I'm all dressed up and I don't know where I can go. What are my options?' So Dr. Pate, I think the question is basically, where can Lance feel safe going right now? I mean...to a restaurant, to the grocery store. I mean, if you're fully vaccinated, what should you still be cautious of? And I'll tell you, I feel like I'm kind of in that boat because I still have a kid that's not vaccinated. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, yeah, well, certainly understand, and I love how Lance phrased his question. I love his 'old guy vaccine' and his 'all dressed up and no place to go' because he sounds like he'd be a lot of fun to hang out with. Well, I think we start with the fact that Lance, you personally are in really good shape. You're fully vaccinated. You've gotten the booster shot. And generally, we like to see people... You know, the immune response is not static. It's not like you have it one day and you don't the next it evolves. And so and it gets better with time for a while. And and so we do like to see people kind of give their last shot at, you know, a couple of weeks to kind of really prime themselves. But assuming it's been more than a couple of weeks since his booster shot, Lance is in really good shape. So we're not particularly worried about the threat to Lance. The questions I would ask Lance are 'Lance, who do you get around that you need to protect?' So just like what you said, Gemma, you've got a child at home that can't be vaccinated. Lance is probably in a higher age group from the sounds of things, but maybe he's taking care of a grandchild that can't be vaccinated. So if that were the case, I'd tell him to be cautious. If Lance is living with somebody, you know, for example, he has,maybe his wife is undergoing chemo or something that would put her at risk...all of those things would be reasons for us to tell Lance, 'let's take some extra precaution.' But assuming that he doesn't have any of those particular people to worry about-- Lance is good shape. What I would tell Lance is, you know, probably wouldn't go to a packed event where he's going to be very, very close to other people just because, you know, certainly you can get these breakthrough infections we talked about. But most everything he wants to do, he should be able to do it. The question is, if he goes and does it, should he wear a mask? And I would say, you know, just until we get these disease levels down, the transmission levels down, there's just so much virus out there right now that I would tell Lance, 'yeah, go do what you want to do. But if you're going to be with people that you don't know if they're vaccinated, I just wear a mask for now until we get these disease levels down.' Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern, Karen wrote in and she says 'the number of fully vaccinated people in developing countries is still extremely low. What is the risk, or do we know of a risk of a new, possibly more deadly variant coming out of these countries and then coming to the United States? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah. I mean, while we can't know the answer to that for sure, what we can look at is the data with Delta, which does spread easier. It probably results in more hospitalization and more severe disease, although that data is still very preliminary. And yet people who had alpha last year or are vaccinated are again still at pretty low risk from getting severe disease or ending up in the hospital from Delta. So if that holds true, then there is reason to believe that we may maintain some degree of protection from severe disease, even from new variants. But again, we don't know. We haven't seen any variants that really strongly seem to break through immunity, and I'm specifically choosing that word over vaccination. But we're not seeing any variants that break through immunity to a greater degree than Delta at this point. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Coda is asking this question, saying 'I'm encouraged by President Biden's promise to help other countries with COVID vaccines. The J&J vaccine seems like it would be easier to administer from a logistical standpoint rather than Pfizer. Do we know if that's being considered?' Dr. David Pate: Yes, and so, first of all, I want to say I'm very proud of the United States. We have contributed more vaccine to low income and developing countries than all the other countries of the world combined. So I'm very proud of that. We all need to do more and we need to call on the world to do more. But the J&J vaccine is being used and is being one of the vaccines sent, and it does have the advantage of it doesn't have the extraordinary storage requirements that the MRNA vaccines have. And of course, right now it's a one dose vaccine, which makes it easier. So it is being used. But all the vaccines have to be used because there is no one company... Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson and Johnson...none of them by themselves can make enough vaccine as quickly as we need it for the whole world. So we are using J&J, but we really have to use all of them. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate when we talk about, you know, needing the entire world to basically have access to vaccine....how does that then play into... I guess we can't eradicate the disease, but maybe manage it better when we get some type of global immunity and we're definitely not there yet. Dr. David Pate: Right. And so, you know, one thing that this pandemic should have taught us--of course, previous pandemics have already taught those of us that have studied pandemics, but this should be the sign to everybody that we...it's kind of that weakest link thing. You're at risk for whatever goes on in the world. And that's because we're very interconnected and with the amount of world travel, international travel that occurs, a new pandemic threat occurring anywhere in the world can certainly be a threat. Now there are some countries that are very closed societies. They're not going to pose as greater risk. And certainly, you know, we are more worried about the international travel that occurs the most, which most of it is not going to these poor and developed countries, but they are a big risk. Part of why is they have they typically have the conditions that are ripe for one of these diseases with a new organism to occur because they don't all have clean water, clean all the other public health measures that we've put in place and they may not have good vaccination rates or good access to health care, but they also don't oftentimes have the capabilities of themselves to be able to identify new infectious threats. So that's why we have to have a continuing policy of trying to support all of these countries with vaccines, but also with public health guidance, with the ability to detect new organisms...because even those countries, we are still all connected and they all pose a threat to us. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern, Jan just sent this in. She says 'I'm 66 years old with significant health issues. I've received both immunizations in the last six months. I did have a breakthrough case several weeks ago, and I'm still having mild symptoms-- congestion, slight cough. When should I get my booster? My husband is also older with significant risk factors and had a breakthrough case and has recovered and he hasn't gotten his booster yet, either.' Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah, the general guideline I've seen is "when recovered" and so I think that leaves room for interpretation. Again, in this moment where they've just had COVID but are already vaccinated, their risk of getting the virus again or spreading it remains very low. So I personally would not recommend rushing to get the booster, but waiting until recovered. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, we just received this email from a listener, it is long, but I think it's important. The person writes, 'my husband and I are both fully vaccinated parents. We have done our best to keep our family safe, wearing masks, social distancing, et cetera. On top of being a statistically better choice for me and my husband, I felt it my civic duty to get the vaccine and slow the spread. However, I do not feel the same way about getting my three and six year old vaccinated. My job as a parent is to do everything in my power to keep them alive above all else. I cannot shake the hesitation to get my kids vaccinated for COVID. Keeping in mind that they are fully vaccinated with all childhood vaccine. Europe seems to be taking a slower approach to vaccinating kids, and I hope and pray the CDC will do the same. Please tell me something to make me think the risk from COVID and long term COVID is scarier than the long term unknowns of the mRNA vaccine. Dr. David Pate: Well, you know, it's a very good question. You know--and I think what we have to do is we have to be a little humble right now and that is that, you know, we're still learning about this virus. And I will tell you that with time, what we're learning more about is long term complications from COVID infection. There are some small studies--we need to do many more--that are showing some very concerning long term impacts from having COVID, even if you had a mild case. Now again, I say we don't know, but we have reason to be concerned, and so we have to study that. The problem is is that with these kind of disease levels, you're going to have to make a decision in the not too distant future. Now, when we talk about the Pfizer vaccine being extended down to children next month, that's only going down to five. So your three year old still is not going to be able to be vaccinated, and that may be not until the beginning of next year. We're just not sure. So you've got some time as we learn more about this. Second, don't look to Europe for your example of what to do. Europe has made many missteps, just like the United States has, so I wouldn't read anything into it, whether that's good or bad, that they are slower going to children. The third thing is that, you know, the problem is with with adults, we know how to identify those at the greatest risk. At least we did until Delta and we can identify that. We don't know how to identify the children that are getting really sick or that rarely are dying. Dr. David Pate: You know, why did that child die or why did that child get very sick? Or why did some children get that multi inflammatory system disease? So there's a lot we don't know, but I will also tell you there's some really exciting research going on, and we're learning a lot about why that might be. I think with time, we'll learn a whole lot more. But I think that you're right, as a parent, your responsibility is keep those kids safe. The chance that your kid was going to get mumps or rubella was pretty low, but you made the wise decision to get vaccinated for that. And your decision, along with everybody else's decision to do that is why the risks of getting mumps or rubella right now is pretty low. Same thing for COVID. If we do not get children vaccinated, then we are going to have high levels of transmission of COVID. If we have high levels of transmission of COVID, we know what happens. These the virus will continue to have mutations or worse. It may have a combination with another virus and we could be dealing with something that, while so far COVID hasn't been an extraordinary issue for children--it could become more so. So I can tell you that when my grandchildren the day that the vaccine is approved for their age. I've already talked to their parents about getting them in that day for the vaccine. And I hope you'll make the same decision and I think we'll only learn more with time that will make you glad that you made that decision Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern... Dr. Joshua Kern: The other thing to be aware of is that Pfizer had already requested EUA for the vaccine for kids, and the FDA said, we actually need to look at more data before we can improve it. So I do feel that once we get to the point where the FDA approves the vaccine for children, that the data will really support that the vaccine is better and safer than getting the infection. I don't think that they're rushing this vaccine. And so I think they're taking a fairly methodical look at the data, and I would feel fairly confident if it does get FDA approval that it will be safe. Gemma Gaudette: And I will say this just from a mom to another mom having one child who is now fully vaccinated. The worry and the stress that I have about this particular child not just getting COVID, but being exposed to it, potentially giving it to someone else that has gone down exponentially. But beyond that, you know, my child has in some regards--because we still have a child that's not vaccinated--has been able to go back to a semblance of normalcy that he didn't have before he was vaccinated. So when my nine year old can get vaccinated, I do feel like the burden that my children--that I think all children-- have had to bear during this pandemic will lessen. So, no, that's not a medical reason to get them vaccinated, but I look at the normalcy that I want my children to have. I recently read something that they said, when was the last time a child had a "normal school year"? So if I look at my eighth grader, the last time he had a normal school year without COVID was fifth grade. My fourth grader...it was first grade. I want them to be able to have that normalcy. So as I said, not a medical reason, but I hope that parents take a look at that when you're looking at the decision to vaccinate or not. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern, Ed wrote in today, saying 'I am 75 with multiple comorbidities. I took part in the AstraZeneca study and I received the two shot regimen in December and January of 2020/2021. Astrazeneca is not authorized in the United States, so my question is should I get the Pfizer booster?' Dr. Joshua Kern: Oh man, I actually don't know the answer to that. I think it gets a little tricky in that people who have had other vaccines that are approved--Johnson & Johnson and Moderna--should not get the Pfizer booster, in part because those vaccines seem to, at least right now, provide ongoing protection, maybe slightly better than the Pfizer vaccine. For the AstraZeneca, that was not approved. It's because it wasn't very effective, and I don't know what the answer to that is. And I would myself probably be tempted to go get a full series of another vaccine that's more effective. Gemma Gaudette: So that could potentially be an option then? Just get the the full series? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah. Well, and again, I don't know all of the details in his situation, whether he found out if he got the placebo or the actual vaccine because there's a chance in a trial that he got actually just placebo in that original trial. So there's a lot to be worked through. I would probably direct him to his physician to have a conversation around his specific detail. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah, and we should note that is always the best thing to do. We are definitely here to give some guidance, but when you do have questions like that, it is always best to go talk with your actual physician. Dr. Pate, Kate wrote in and she says, 'I continue to be cautious and to protect my grandsons. I've received my booster and my flu shot, but I'm getting criticized by my friends who think I'm being too overly cautious. It's hard and it's hurtful, but I will do what is best for my family and my community. So do you have any advice Dr. Pate for what I can tell my friends?' Dr. David Pate: Well, you know, first of all, let me just commend Kate. I do think until we know more that her caution is well advised, and especially since it sounds like she has young grandchildren. And I know as a grandparent the last thing I would want to do is to do something that hurt one of my grandchildren. So the first thing is I think, especially in these days where there's so much division and there's a lot of people with opinions that frankly don't have the information or expertize to be offering those opinions...I think it's first you just have to feel OK with yourself and that, you know, everybody has a different risk tolerance or risk level, and your risk assessment is not unreasonable. In fact, it's pretty similar to mine. And so first, take comfort in that. And then I think that the second thing is for her friends, if they're good friends, they're going to respect her decision and her amount of caution. I have friends, some of my friends have the same beliefs about the practices that we should take. And I have some friends that don't have those same sentiments. And frankly, I don't go around the ones that don't have the same beliefs because I'm not willing to take the chance. So I just commend her. Be OK with knowing that you're doing the right thing for you. And then, you know, just tell friends that 'look just based on what I know and given my concern for my grandkids, this is the decision I've made for now. I may make another decision in a couple of months, but this is my decision for now.' Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern, a listener, just wrote in saying, 'does taking a booster mean that some person in an underdeveloped country has less chance of receiving the vaccine?' Dr. Joshua Kern: I don't think that's quite how the economics of all this are working out right now, I think again there is enough vaccine available in the United States, that has already been purchased for use within the United States, that taking a booster is probably not taking a vaccine away from somebody else in a developing country. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Courtney wrote in, she says 'as an educator, I'm wondering when the Moderna booster will be available and why is it not yet? I'd rather have Moderna because I've heard that it does better at fending off variants, and I feel like I'm a sitting duck right now.' Dr. David Pate: Well, the first thing let me reassure you, you're not a sitting duck. If you've gotten both doses of Moderna, such as I have, I don't feel like I'm a sitting duck. I do think that when the data is reviewed and the recommendation is made for a booster, I will promptly get it. But we know that those who are fully vaccinated--regardless of what vaccine you've gotten, whether it's Pfizer or Moderna or J&J--we just are not seeing many people get very sick, even if they get infected. So don't be overly concerned. And then I guess the other part of my answer is I go back to something, Dr. Kerns said and that is the FDA reviews this very carefully, and that should give us all a lot of reassurance. So take Pfizer, for example, that did get the booster approved. Obviously, it's in Pfizer's best interest if a booster is approved or authorized for everyone because they sell more vaccine. But that's not what the FDA did. The FDA looked very carefully at the data, weighed who really is going to get a benefit and then they came out with, yes, we're going to approve it. But for people in these specific higher risk groups. I think that is exactly what we're going to see for Moderna. Moderna has submitted that data. I've taken a look at that data, and my guess is that they're going to come up with a decision that is probably almost identical, if not identical, to what they decided for Pfizer. But no need to worry. Just stay tuned. I think a decision could be made this month, but certainly in the next month or so, I think a decision will be made and then you'll be fine to go get your booster then. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Kern, before we wrap things up today, I'm curious to know just how things are down in the Magic Valley, Jerome, Wood River as we are still dealing with crisis standards of care. Have you seen improvement? Where would you say your hospital system is? Dr. Joshua Kern: Yeah, we have seen a trend towards improvement. We've seen a somewhat reduction in our numbers, although keeping it in perspective that that's a reduction down to where we were at the peak of our surge last fall. So we still have a very high number of COVID patients in the hospital, a high number of ICU patients and again...adding a little color to what Dr. Pate was saying around not being a sitting duck if you're vaccinated is that people who end up in our ICU or die in our hospital are almost exclusively unvaccinated people. And while some people who are vaccinated are ending up in the hospital, they just don't get the degree of illness to end up in ICU or have death from the virus as the unvaccinated or not immune do. So again, we've seen a trend towards improvement. I can't say that we know if that is going to hold or continue to go down. We have seen a resurgence of cases up in northern Idaho. Kootenai's numbers improved and then got much worse within two weeks of improving. So we're kind of holding our breath to see what's going to happen. Gemma Gaudette: Well, as always, I appreciate both of you taking time out of your day to talk to us to answer people's questions. Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, along with Dr. Joshua Kern, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke's Magic Valley, Jerome and Wood River. Thank you both so much. Always appreciate you and your advice and wisdom. Dr. David Pate: Thanks, Gemma. Dr. Joshua Kern: Thank you, Gemma.

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How far-right extremism has affected Idaho's pandemic response

Tue, 12 Oct 2021

FILE - In this Aug. 24, 2020, file photo, Ammon Bundy, center, who led the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation, stands on the Idaho Statehouse steps in Boise, Idaho. Mainstream and far-right Republicans are battling for control of the party and the state in deeply conservative Idaho. (AP Photo/Keith Ridler, File)(Keith Ridler / AP) Since the beginning of the pandemic, many public health officials in Idaho have called on people to put political differences aside to safeguard the community from COVID-19. Despite this, it seems as though political division has grown even more intense. In fact, public health itself has become the main flashpoint. From protests against mask requirements to potential harassment of public health officials—and a recent act by Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin to stop vaccine mandates got national attention—and the examples continue to pile up. So who or what is behind this? Idaho Matters is joined by Jane C. Hu, an independent journalist, who wrote about connections between public health pushback and far-right extremist groups in Idaho.

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Staffing shortages due to 'stressful environment' leads to closure of Boise youth shelter

Tue, 12 Oct 2021

Hays House shelter ( Idaho Youth Ranch) The Hays House, a Boise shelter operated by the Idaho Youth Ranch for runaways and at-risk youth has cared for children ages 8 to 18 for 50 years. But when 10 employees quit over a stressful work environment, the decision was made to close the shelter for now. Idaho Youth Ranch CEO Scott Curtis joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.

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Conference explores future of alternatives transportation in Idaho

Tue, 12 Oct 2021

( courtesy of Idaho Walk Bike Alliance Facebook Page) For more than a decade, the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance has had one vision in mind—to have a transportation system throughout Idaho that supports and encourages walking, bicycling and active transportation. Tomorrow, they’ll be hosting their annual transportation conference—virtually of course. Idaho Matters is joined by Cynthia Gibson, Executive Director of the alliance, and one of the conference’s featured speakers, Leah Shahum, the founder and director of Vision Zero.

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$1M partnership with NASA works to protect Idaho's starry sky

Tue, 12 Oct 2021

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) You may remember some of our reporting on how a very large piece of central Idaho was turned into a dark sky reserve. Stretching from Ketchum to above Stanley, the reserve is a partnership designed to keep the sky as dark as possible so people can come and experience the wonder of the starry night sky. A new collaboration has pulled together to help protect the reserve, bring NASA into more Idaho classrooms, use stem to teach the next generation of students and so much more. Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about the new "Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve Stem Network" are Kristen Erickson, NASA's Director for Science Engagement and Partnerships, Brian Jackson, astronomy professor at Boise State University Department of Physics and Principal Investigator for “The Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve STEM Network", and Carol Cole, president of the Idaho Dark Sky Alliance.

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Deaths spur vaccination among Boise's unhoused population

Mon, 11 Oct 2021

This photo was taken celebration of life for Debi Davis, a guest at the Interfaith Sanctuary Shelter. She passed away from the Delta variant earlier this year. (Interfaith Sanctuary / Courtesy of Interfaith Sanctuary Facebook ) Idaho’s current COVID-19 surge driven by the delta variant and low vaccinations has been deadly for our homeless population. These folks are some of the most vulnerable to the virus in our community — so getting them vaccinated and protected is a top priority. Idaho Matters is joined by Jodi Peterson, the Executive Director of Interfaith Sanctuary in Boise. Watch Interfaith Sanctuary's PSA music video here.

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How one woman went from homeless to housed in Boise

Mon, 11 Oct 2021

The staggering impact of COVID-19 has rocked Idaho. On top of that add a previously existing shortage of affordable housing. The heartbreak of having no where to live is that much more challenging. CATCH serves Ada and Canyon counties, helping secure stable housing and financial independence. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice recently spoke with one woman who was able to get housing assistance through the program. Prentice also spoke with Garrett Kalt and Abby White from CATCH.

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Unpacking the Declaration of Independence's anti-Native American sentiments

Mon, 11 Oct 2021

For the first time this year, the Biden administration made Indigenous People's Day an official federal holiday. To mark it, we want to take a look at a little known part of the declaration of independence. Specifically, a part that showed the founding father’s very clear anti-Native American sentiments enshrined in one of founding documents. This piece is from our partners at New Hampshire Public Radio.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 8, 2021

Fri, 08 Oct 2021

(Boise State Public Radio) The history of "rogue lieutenant governors," COVID-19 quarantining and care, Warm Springs Ranch updates, Daybell case coverage — all that and more on today's Reporter Roundtable. Our panel today:
Melissa Davlin, Idaho Reports Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Boise Bureau Don Day, BoiseDev James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio

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What Little and McGeachin’s skirmish on executive orders could mean for Idaho's Republican primary

Thu, 07 Oct 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho has been in the national news this week after a back-and-forth argument between Governor Brad Little and Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin went viral. Both are republicans—and both are running for governor in the republican primary next May. Idaho Matters is joined by James Dawson, politics reporter with Boise State Public Radio News, to help us cut through the noise.

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Idaho body image activist unpacks the pandemic, body image and weight stigma

Thu, 07 Oct 2021

Amy Pence-Brown is a body image activist based in Boise, Idaho. (Chrissy Johnson / amypencebrown.com) Day-to-day life has seen some huge changes over the past 18 months. Maybe we’ve also seem some changes in ourselves—maybe our hair has gotten longer, maybe we wear sweats more than jeans. And: maybe our bodies have changed. Idaho Matters is joined by body image activist Amy Pence-Brown to help unpack body image and how our discourse around weight has intensified during the pandemic.

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COVID-19 sends rates of eating disorders soaring in teens in Idaho and across the U.S.

Thu, 07 Oct 2021

(Morgan Lee / AP) Eating disorder rates have surged over the course of the pandemic. According to Yale Medicine, the National Eating Disorders Association has seen increases as high as 70 to 80% in calls to its helpline at different points over the past year. What’s more: eating disorders have the second-highest mortality rate of any psychiatric diagnoses. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this increase is Laura Campbell, Program Director at the Center for Change. If you or someone you know is struggling, there is help available. Click here for resources and call or text the National Eating Disorders Association helpline at (800) 931-2237.

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Idaho Matters has ideas for your next film and TV binge session

Thu, 07 Oct 2021

When he’s not hosting Morning Edition here on Boise State Public Radio, George Prentice is sifting through the latest movies and TV to give you recommendations for the good — and the not-so-good — on the big and small screens.

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Doctors Roundtable: October 6, 2021

Wed, 06 Oct 2021

Neeraj Soni, M.D. walks through the emergency department at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. Idaho Gov. Brad Little said during a news conference today that "nearly all Idaho hospitals are overwhelmed with unvaccinated COVID-19 patients," (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) Unvaccinated Idahoans continue to be hospitalized at five and a half times the rate of vaccinated people, straining the hospital systems and overwhelming health care workers. Yet, misinformation and anger continues to spread throughout the state — with hateful acts targeted at the doctors and nurses working to treat those infected. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Frank Johnson, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke’s Boise, Elmore and McCall. Read full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: Fully vaccinated people are five times less likely to contract COVID-19 than unvaccinated people, and those vaccinated people who do get breakthrough cases are five and a half times less likely to be hospitalized than those who are unvaccinated. That's according to David Jeppesen, director of the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. Jeppesen, during a weekly briefing yesterday, also emphasized the best way to get out of this pandemic is to get vaccinated. Joining us today to talk about this and other COVID topics, or Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Frank Johnson, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke's Boise, Elmore and McCall. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Hi, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: And remember that if you have a question for our medical experts, get it into us [email protected]. First, Dr. Johnson, I'd like to start with you and just get an update on how things are at St. Luke's, but in particular in some of the outlying hospitals. We talk quite a bit about the large hospital in Boise and Meridian. But how do things look in McCall and in Elmore County? Dr. Frank Johnson: Well, thanks for asking. You know, we do have a big system and we've been really fortunate to be able to balance some of our care capacity across that system. We have been able to use some of the capacity that has been available at places like our Jerome Hospital and places like our Wood River Hospital, where they did have a little bit of capacity. We've been able to have some of our patients who have presented to Magic Valley or Boise or other bigger hospitals sent to those critical access hospitals to help create more capacity at our bigger hospitals. So that's been really great. Now not to say that those smaller communities haven't also seen big surges--both for COVID and non-COVID issues as well. If our hospital in mountain home in Elmore has had some real capacity issues that a lot of patients with COVID present there. In addition, they had a lot of women coming in and delivering babies. We had a real surge in deliveries here within the last couple of weeks. That's put some added strain on their capacity. So that's been a challenge. I would say that over the last couple of days--that's that's a couple of days it's not necessarily a trend--but at least in the last couple of days, some of those smaller outlying hospitals have seen some improvements in their capacity. And that's been at least a chance to get our heads above water a little bit and catch our breath. Hopefully, that will be the start of a trend, but we'll just have to wait and see. We're not ready to celebrate yet, for sure. Gemma Gaudette: And with that said Dr. Pate, there's been news coming out across the country in regards to the Delta variant to this latest surge, saying, 'Oh, numbers are, you know, case numbers are starting to to decline. We may be kind of out of the woods.' Can you clarify that? In terms of Idaho--because it seems that we are in a much different situation than some other states? I mean, in fact, we are the only state to have enacted crisis standards of care, and we are still acting under that. Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Gemma, it's a good question, and it's important for people to understand that unlike what we might see with some other infections, COVID for reasons we still don't understand, is moving regionally in our country. For example, you know, back at the end of spring, we are seeing much worse activity in Oregon and Washington, but not in Idaho. Why should that be? We don't know. And similarly, a couple of months ago, we saw much more activity in the lower in the southeastern states, and we didn't have as much in Idaho. So this is regional. So yes, the global United States numbers do seem to have peaked and are coming down. But remember, that's because Idaho doesn't account for most of the population of the United States. We're not one of the bigger population states. So while they're getting better, we're still on our increase. And there's a number of other states that are in a similar position. And it may be years before we understand why coronavirus is acting this way. But in Idaho, what you're going to want to look for when people ask me,'well, have we hit the peak?' Well, the way you're going to tell that is look at the number of daily new cases and when that becomes the same or less than our seven day moving average, then you'll know it's likely we've peaked. Gemma Gaudette: And also, when we are thinking about the variant, you know, the one thing that so many people are waiting for are the vaccines for children. Dr. Pate, we've talked about this before. Is there any update on where we are in the progress of getting the next age group five to 11 year olds vaccinated because it seems like we're kind of in a holding pattern right now? Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Well, there's very, very good news ahead for us we believe. Pfizer has submitted their data to the FDA to support that vaccination of children ages five and above is safe and effective. And so the FDA is reviewing that data right now, and we should all be reassured that the FDA is reviewing the data so intently to make sure that they're convinced it's safe and effective. And as a good sign, there have already been, you know, there's about four big meetings that these approvals have to go through, and we know at least one of those meetings has been scheduled for October 26. So that gives us a good clue that we could be seeing these vaccines approved by the end of this month, and that would be very welcome to have that happen before the holidays. Gemma Gaudette: It really would be. With that said, folks are still wondering about vaccine boosters. And Dr. Johnson, maybe you can talk a little bit about that because just today, St. Luke's said that they are able to now give Pfizer boosters. Dr. Frank Johnson: That's right. We are following the Centers for Disease Control guidelines, and I think those are accurate that those who have received a Pfizer vaccine and have completed their Pfizer vaccine series more than six months ago and who meet some of those criteria that the CDC has put out--age over 65 or age between 50 and 64 with chronic health conditions or individuals in occupations that place them at higher risk for catching COVID. Those individuals who meet those criteria are eligible for a Pfizer booster. It's a relatively limited group that has been given that approval, but it's still really important, and I'm grateful that we're able to provide that and help follow those guidelines and get people's immunity boosted up who may benefit from that. Gemma Gaudette: The other thing I want to talk about is the news coming out of of Merck, and this is a new antiviral pill. I've heard some people describe it as kind of like the when you have the flu, you can take Tamiflu within a certain number of hours and it can really decrease the symptoms. So Dr. Pate, can you talk about this antiviral pill, but also in regards to the vaccine? Because I think there is some misinformation out there about like, 'hey, just take a pill and you'll be fine.' Dr. David Pate: Yes. Well, this development is certainly very welcome, and all of us have believed that this is an area of research that needs to happen. And even beyond this particular virus, because as we talked before, we're going to have more pandemics in the future. So antivirals are very, very important. However, antivirals are limited in what they can do. First of all, with this medication, it's going to be expensive. We've already heard numbers in the range of $700 for course of this treatment, so that compares to getting your vaccine for about $20. Now, right now, the government is picking up the tab, so no, you're not having to pay for this, but we all know there's no free lunches, and so obviously we will indirectly pay for this. Second, you can't take this drug over the counter. It's going to have to be prescribed. Third, you're not going to be able to get it until you have symptoms. And as we've talked about all the way back to last year, you can still transmit this virus even before you become symptomatic. So it's still not going to be the panacea. This drug will decrease-- according to the Merck PR reports, neither Dr. Johnson or I have been actually able to see the data, and we will look at the data--but according to their reports, is it will decrease your chances of hospitalization by half. Now you remember Gemma in your lead in, you said getting the vaccine would reduce your chances by more than five times. So certainly from a cost effective standpoint, your best bet is the vaccine. The antivirals are not intended to make the vaccines unnecessary because the antiviral you can't take until you're already sick, which means you can still have many of the consequences of being sick. So by far, the best thing is take the vaccine, but it's great that we may have this antiviral available for someone that has a breakthrough infection or is particularly high risk. Or maybe some of the folks that couldn't take it. So very promising more to come. But still, you need to go get vaccinated and you should get vaccinated today. Gemma Gaudette: And that is ultimately, I think Dr. Pate what's so important about this is that it's good news that there could potentially be something like this, but at the end of the day, I mean, a vaccine is your best bet. Dr. David Pate: Unquestionably. You take the vaccine and you get protection for many months--and it's certainly possible, we don't know yet--but after these boosters that we've been talking about earlier on this show, you know, that may give you many years of protection. We don't know yet, but obviously that's going to be far better and it's going to reduce the virus spreading in our communities. And as we've talked about before, we have to decrease that transmission because first of all, that's what's overwhelming our hospitals. But second, that's the way that more variants occur. And you know, the variants threaten the potential for the antivirals to work. They threaten the potential for the monoclonal antibodies to work, and they threaten the potential for the vaccines to work. So we still need to reduce the the spread of this disease. And again, our best way out of this and towards a more normal life, like we're all longing for, is for us to get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, we just got this question in from an anonymous listener saying 'my coworker refuses to get the vaccine. She is in direct and very close contact with patients for 20 plus minutes at a minimum. St. Luke's is now requiring all non-vaccinated employees to do regular asymptomatic COVID testing starting this week. My coworker tested positive, but is not symptomatic. She does wear a mask and so do our patients, but how concerned should I be?' Dr. David Pate: Well, you know, we know that masks help decrease the transmission of this virus, but we also know that masks aren't perfect. So obviously if we know that someone is positive, certainly we wouldn't want them taking care of patients and we wouldn't want you--or I wouldn't want to be in very close proximity to them. I'm vaccinated, too--but we also know that the vaccination is not perfect. It's going to be a big help. But certainly, if people are positive, they should be at home and isolating and making sure that they don't further spread this infection. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Johnson, Joe wrote in saying, 'we know vaccines help limit severity, but can you speak to natural immunity in folks because we seem to only hear about vaccinated versus unvaccinated? But does science show those that have survived COVID have protection?' Dr. Frank Johnson: Well, it does look like surviving COVID having an infection does provide some protection. The question is just how much protection does it provide? And that's where the question really is out there. You know, for many people who had COVID, they got COVID six, eight, 12 months ago and their level of immunity from that exposure is uncertain. There's a couple of reasons to expect that one, if you got COVID eight, 10 months ago, you didn't get the Delta variant, you got the original COVID and how much immunity to the Delta variant with the higher level of virus that occurs with exposure to the Delta variant, would you get from contracting, recovering, having antibodies to the original COVID? We don't know that for sure. So it is uncertain. What we do know is that our vaccines provide great robust immunity and that they work. So with the evidence that we've got something that we know works and provides immunity. Natural immunity certainly provides some protection, but we just don't know how much. And so therefore it still is a great idea to get the vaccine. Even if you have had prior infection, it is still important. It's still provides additional benefit. How much additional benefit? I think there's probably some question and argument about just how much additional benefit it provides, but it does provide additional benefit. We can say that with confidence. So that's how I would answer that question. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate George writes in saying, 'can your doctors address claims of of proven treatment, even prevention of COVID, in Mexico or other countries by use of ivermectin? These unchallenged claims can be heard on the radio by callers stating that ivermectin, even hydroxychloroquine, are viable or even better treatments than those approved by our FDA. People absorb what they want to hear. Such people ignore established medical advice, even to the extent of vaccine refusal. Are there studies that support these claims?' Dr. David Pate: Well, the answer is yes, but let me qualify that. So the first thing is we have no proven drug or anything that you can take to prevent COVID other than getting vaccinated. That is the one thing that will help prevent you getting COVID. Now the reason I answered the way I did is yes, there actually are some studies that seem to suggest that ivermectin could be helpful treating COVID. Here's the problem. And this is what's so hard for Dr. Johnson and I to explain to people, because just because there's a study saying something doesn't mean most of us in the medical profession would trust that. So the first thing is there are studies that are called invitro, in a test tube. Those can be helpful just to test a concept. But often what we find happens in a test tube is not what happens when it gets into the complex body. There are some studies showing that in a test tube that ivermectin can be very helpful with the coronavirus. The problem is, the levels that are required would be toxic in the human body--so that doesn't help us very much. Number two, there are some studies that people refer to in mice and rats and ferrets and various things. And again, those can be helpful to test to see well, if it works in them, might it work in humans? But oftentimes we find that things that happen in an animal don't happen the same way in humans. When you do look at the human studies, there are many different types of studies and depending on the type of study, is going to depend on how much credence Dr. Johnson and I are going to give that study. What people are usually referring to when they say that the studies show that ivermectin works, they're looking at something called a meta analysis. And that is where you take a whole bunch of small studies that may have had different requirements for study participants, different ages, different doses, different regimens of treatment--all kinds of things. But you mash them all together and see when you combine them. Does it show an effect? That's not a strong study methodology. There is a way to do it better, but it's very complicated to do that, and most of them don't do it. These meta analyzes don't take that more careful approach. The problem is kind of the old saying garbage in, garbage out. And when you look at a couple of studies that particularly influence the the decision that, yes, it's effective. One is a study done in Iran where the researchers are not sharing their data. Another one is another study where a journal has already retracted it because of suspicion that there was not accuracy there. What we need to do is we need to be able to see the data so we can check to see how well is the study done? That's what peer review is. SO these are including non-peer-reviewed studies and studies where the authors are not being transparent with us, so we don't give them very much credibility. So I would say, right now, there is no data that would convince Dr Johnson or myself that you should take ivermectin to prevent COVID or to treat COVID. There is a well-designed study underway to answer this question. And of course, we hold out the potential that maybe the study will show it's effective. But at the same time, I can tell you there are many of our emergency room doctors that are seeing patients with severe COVID that were taking ivermectin. Even one of the doctors who is a big proponent of ivermectin here, got COVID while taking ivermectin. Now he says that he missed a couple of doses, but that should be caution for everybody. Do you want to take a vaccine and now you're done and you're protected? Or do you want to take a pill that we don't know whether it works? It doesn't have near the evidence or the approval with FDA that this has, and that if you miss doses, it may not protect you. The last point, and then I'll stop, is the company that makes ivermectin that would benefit financially if large numbers of people would take their drug. They came out and said their scientists do not believe there's any evidence to support ivermectin. Gemma Gaudette: That is good to know. Dr. Johnson Caroline just sent this, and she says, 'could please speak to breakthrough COVID-19 cases among the fully vaccinated? My mom's assisted living facility has had 18 breakthrough cases causing isolation of all residents, and a group of friends has seen five breakthroughs with two hospitalizations.' Dr. Frank Johnson: We do see breakthrough infections. The vaccine is fantastic. It's not perfect. It's not, and we would never present it as being 100% protective or effective, but it is very good nonetheless. We still see some of these breakthrough infections. They continue to be occasional and continue to be uncommon. Part of the issue, we've got so much COVID going around, so many people who haven't been vaccinated, that five, 10, 15 patients with a breakthrough infection--we hear about those a lot. We don't hear about the 100, 200, 300 who don't get the breakthrough infection. So it continues to be a very effective vaccine. With the breakthrough infections for the vast majority of people, the infection is mild and limited and is not causing significant symptoms. That is not always the case, though, and sometimes there are cases where the disease can become more concerning with those breakthrough infections. Someone who has an impaired immune system, someone who is more frail, has some underlying health conditions is going to be more likely to have more serious complications or issues with a breakthrough infection. That's one of the reasons that our booster shots for the Pfizer vaccines have been really targeted at those with immune dysfunction. A more frail, older individuals who may not have had as robust a response to the initial vaccine is what we would like. We continue to see very low rates of hospitalizations for those who have been vaccinated and have a breakthrough infection. We continue to see that for our patients in the ICU, it's 98% are unvaccinated patients in the ICU, who are getting sick enough to need that type of care. So it continues to be protective of severe COVID. I'm sorry that we still see those breakthrough infections. It will continue to happen, and it's it's important to continue to be mindful when you're symptomatic that you may have COVID and if you've been vaccinated, that you take appropriate precautions to protect those around you. Gemma Gaudette: Ingrid wrote in, as she says, 'is there any monitoring of people with long term symptoms? Does the CDC track for many months or years?' And Dr. Johnson, maybe you can take that. I think we know the answer that they haven't tracked it for years because we are literally only about 18 months into the pandemic. Dr. Frank Johnson: Well, that would be correct. Yes, we at St. Luke's do have a long COVID clinic now where we are monitoring, tracking, trying to help those patients who have developed long standing symptoms and trying to find ways to help them recover and get well again. I know the St. Alphonsus is doing the very same thing. We're not unique in doing that, and many other hospitals, clinics and facilities around the country are doing the same thing. We'll look forward to gathering that information from those that are doing that work as we learn more and try to find those ways we can help people to recover and heal. It's a sad, sad situation. We've certainly had plenty of patients with those long COVID symptoms who have been disabled by those symptoms, have been unable to return to work, have been unable to enjoy the same quality of life that they were before. And it's ...heartbreaking. I hope that we will learn more about ways we can treat and address those symptoms that occur in long COVID. Of course, the best prevention, as we've been saying all along on this show, is preventing getting COVID in the first place with the vaccine, but we do need to continue those efforts. We're learning more about long COVID with every passing week and month. I don't know that we have any answers yet, but we continue to look into it. Gemma Gaudette: I want to go to a question from Hank and Dr. Pate, maybe you can answer this. He says 'could the doctors advise my wife and myself if taking a Pfizer booster in the next few days--we both qualify-- might impact the results of a COVID test that we need to take for travel prior to October 19th. Would we be risking being able to travel by taking a booster?' Dr. David Pate: No, it won't. So the vaccine does not cause a false positive test. In fact, if you have been vaccinated and you have a positive test, you do have to consider whether you're one of those breakthrough infections. But no--taking the vaccine will have no impact on that COVID test for travel. In fact, getting the booster is probably going to make it a lot less likely that you'll be positive when you get tested. Gemma Gaudette: That's good information to have, I think. Dr. Johnson, Deborah just sent this iin. She says, 'I'm 65 and I'm six months out from my Johnson and Johnson vaccine and I have contracted COVID. I am getting a monoclonal infusion. I am a teacher in a district that has no mask requirements. I am very concerned about returning to the classroom. I know the antibody infusion will help. But what if Johnson and Johnson doesn't have a booster available in three months? Can I start over with a Pfizer vaccine?' And Dr. Johnson, we have talked about whether folks can switch boosters in the past. But also didn't Johnson and Johnson...they're trying to get a booster, correct? Dr. Frank Johnson: I think all of the manufacturers of vaccines are looking into the benefits and the potential downsides of boosters, including Johnson and Johnson. There isn't any current recommendation for a booster with the J&J vaccine. And in terms of mixing, switching vaccines, we really don't have enough evidence to make a recommendation one way or the other. There's some research looking into that. I hope the caller is recovering. The monoclonal antibodies--great, great choice. I'm glad that you were able to access those. We've had some good processes in place across the region and across the state to increase our access to monoclonal antibodies for situations like yours. Hopefully that works and you get healthy again. The question around switching and getting a Pfizer or Moderna, I can't say today that I have enough evidence to recommend one way or the other. Continuing with your own personal protection with wearing masks personally can help reduce your own risk and and I certainly hope you recover. Hopefully, the additional immunity that you may get from having this infection now will provide you some added protection moving forward as well. Gemma Gaudette: Mm-hmm. Dr. Pate, Anne just wrote this in, and she says 'we're in our seventies. Two doses of Pfizer vaccine and we're very careful with physical distance and masks. We have heard that the Moderna booster might provide more immunity than the Pfizer booster. Should we wait for the Moderna booster or get the Pfizer one now?' Dr. David Pate: So...I may have not heard Gemma, but I'm presuming these folks got the Pfizer vaccine for the first two doses. Right? Gemma Gaudette: They did. They got the Pfizer vaccine, the first two doses, they're in their seventies. Dr. David Pate: Yes, then they definitely should get the Pfizer booster. As Dr. Johnson was just commenting, those studies looking at the ability to mix and match and whether that would be better or worse are ongoing. So we don't have the answers to that. So currently, the recommendation is the only booster that is recommended right now is the Pfizer one. We expect Moderna and J&J to be coming out over the next month or two, but right now the only booster that's authorized is Pfizer. And if you've got Pfizer, you should get Pfizer at this time. That recommendation might change in the future, but I would also caution them against waiting because one thing that we have seen is that with time that immunity can drop significantly and especially at their age, I'd hate to take a chance on them getting breakthrough infection while they're waiting for something that may not get authorized. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate this listener just wrote in saying 'my son was at a medical office in Nampa this week. The woman doing the COVID screening at the door looked grim, and he asked her how her day was going. She told him that already that morning, two men had yelled at her and a woman had slapped her. What are medical facilities doing to protect their employees?' Dr. Pate, I bring this question up because I know that you want to talk about this today in particular, because there is violence happening against health care workers right now and it is happening locally, and it may not necessarily even be a physical altercation like we just heard from this listener, but literally health care workers are being badgered walking to their car, right? There are protesters outside of hospitals. It is frankly unconscionable what is going on. Dr. David Pate: Well, it really is, and thank you, Gemma, I did want to speak to this. You know, I want to appeal to people for a minute. First of all, if you're an elected leader, you need to step up and you need to condemn this and you need to--even if you've been promulgating some of this disinformation and stuff about vaccines and whatever--let's put that aside for a minute. We all get angry. It is never, ever appropriate for us to strike somebody else. It's never, ever appropriate for us to spit on somebody. And we should not be making threats or harassing the very people that are there to take care of us. And we've talked on this show Gemma about, you know--some people have suggested, well, maybe we shouldn't give priority to those that were unvaccinated. Let me tell you, our health care workers are there for everyone. They don't judge you. They care for you when no one else will or wants to. And we have to have our leaders step up and condemn this. We need to call this out and say this is never appropriate. And I understand you're angry. I understand there's things you may not like, but we are not setting a good role model for our children or others to say, 'well, let's take it out on the very people that are trying to help us.' That is wrong. And let me say one last thing. One day COVID is going to be behind us--to some extent--and we're going to be going back on with our lives. And people are going to get cancer. People are going to have heart attacks. People are going to have strokes, whatever. And you're going to want those hospitals to be there and those doctors and those nurses to be there for you or your family member, somebody that you love or care about, you're going to want them to be there. This is not the time when our health care professionals are already stressed to the max. This is not the time for us to give them more reason to leave the profession, leave Idaho, whatever. We need to cherish these people, so this needs to stop now. Gemma Gaudette: And with that said, I mean, Dr. Johnson at the St. Luke's in McCall a couple of weeks ago, you know, we saw a swastika one of the signs outside of the hospital. I mean, this may not be, you know, an actual person coming into contact with a health care worker and berating them or being physically violent with them but it seems to definitely hold the same impact. Dr. Frank Johnson: Oh, that episode was...Sorry, that's..it's certainly an emotional response to that type of episode. I apologize for that.But the episode in McCall was absolutely deplorable. I don't think there's anyone who would disagree with that, and I just have...my heart goes out to those up in McCall who had to experience.... had to experience working their tails off all night saving lives, --really, that's what they were doing--and to come out and and see that on their way home was...it's just no words, there's really no words to describe it, so I won't even try. I stand wholeheartedly with Dr. Pate and his comments. He's absolutely correct. And you know, our teams are tired. They've been working hard now for 18 months saving lives. And at this point, with the majority of those who are hospitalized with COVID, being unvaccinated, with a number of deaths that we're seeing, my goodness, we had just yesterday at our Magic Valley Hospital, 11 deaths in one day. That's not unusual. We had 11 deaths on a day last week in a Boise Hospital. It's like that with the pressures and the stresses that our teams are under and with, you know, with the feeling that so much of this is unnecessary because it's unvaccinated people. We have a tool, we have a strategy that can really help prevent those deaths. The teams are tired and then to face the kind of abuse that both you and Dr. Pate described is just unconscionable that that would happen. We might have some disagreements on exactly what the nature of Idaho values are, and that's good and fine. But I think we can all agree that that type of behavior, that type of...treating others in that way is not Idaho values. Gemma Gaudette: And I have to say, just on a personal note that some kiddos from my children's school on Sunday went and they put goodie bags together. At the school that my children attend, you have to do community service, individual community service. So there were a group of parents that thought, you know what? Let's have our kids make goody bags, signs of support for health care workers and go to an area hospital and share the workers on at shift change and give them a goodie bag. After this was finished, you could see, you know, nurses, doctors, other employees with tears in their eyes. I want to read a text message that one of the parents received after this happened, just to put this in perspective for people. It says 'my husband works in the central pharmacy at this hospital. It's been a long time since he's had a "good day" at work. Yesterday, they were dealing with medication shortages for people who are on ventilators, and he spent a lot of his day calling other hospitals trying to track down any spare medication so they can just try to keep people breathing. Even just bringing medication to different parts of the hospital, he sees people dying every time he goes to work. I regularly get calls from him at the end of his day, where he is on the brink of tears. Yesterday, when he called me, I was expecting the same. He told me that as he was leaving work, a kid ran up to him and said thank you and gave him....it is difficult to read...and gave him treats with it...when he walked out of the building and he saw a group of people, he expected protesters and people to yell at him....just that one interaction really made his day and he was touched that the kids would be spending time on a Sunday to do that.' That's where we're at... Dr. David Pate: Gemma, let me just comment for a minute. You know, look, I know Gemma and I know Dr. Johnson. These are good people. They are also people that have been doing what they're doing for many years. And I hope all the listeners hear in both of their voices, how they're responding to this--this is our reality. When you see the people out there that are being hateful to health care workers, saying the misinformation and disinformation--our lieutenant governor, some of the doctors that have spouted some real nonsense. Those are people that don't go into our hospital and see what Dr. Johnson has seen. They are not people that have talked with the health care workers that are being impacted that are on the front lines to see what this is like. And let me tell you, it's happened with every reporter that I've seen that's gone into one of our hospitals--and we can't obviously let a whole lot of people in given the circumstances--but every reporter that's gone in and then seen that has had the same reaction. They've been on the verge of tears. And let me tell you, I've seen a lot of people die in my time. This still brings me to tears because Dr. Johnson said it didn't have to be. And people were misinformed, misled and lied to. What I want to convey to you is we have to act differently. This is serious. We're not making this up. Our health care workers are stressed. They're physically and emotionally tired and exhausted. And so, what do we want to teach our children? Do you want to teach our children hatred and anger? Take them to school board meetings where you're going to act out and yell and scream? You want to take them to protest where you're going to burn your mass or, you know, insult health care workers? Is that what you want to teach your children? Or do you want to teach your children kindness, gratitude, appreciation--like those children that did this sign of appreciation for health care workers? We have to decide what we want to be. What does Idaho want to be? This is not what I thought Idaho was. It is time for the majority of Idahoans who I know are caring to stand up. To condemn this. To speak up and to let our leaders know we are not going to tolerate their nonsense any more. So please thank you, Gemma. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. And I just hope that this will get through to some listeners. Gemma Gaudette: And my apologies for getting emotional, but man..it impacts all of us. We're all human. It just should not be here that health care workers are so moved by a goody bag that a kid made. Right? And to be at this point...I so agree with you, Dr. Pate, that we have to figure out who we are going to be when this is over and how we are going to teach our children moving forward. With this, we can have disagreements. We can be on different sides of the aisle on this issue. But to be in a place where health care workers don't feel safe...I just cannot wrap my brain around that. Dr. David Pate: Amen. Gemma Gaudette: So I want to thank both of you for what you do, for being with us today, Dr. Johnson, for continuing to be on the front lines of this. Dr. Pate for all you've done over these last 18 months. Again, our guest today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Frank Johnson, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke's Boise Elmore and McCall.

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Local doctors see alarming COVID-19 trends tied to pregnant women and babies

Tue, 05 Oct 2021

( Idaho Statesman) As our state continues to deal with a surge of COVID-19 cases, Idaho doctors are seeing alarming trends tied to COVID-19 cases in pregnant women—including maternal deaths, increase incidences of stillbirth and neonatal intensive care unit patients that are sicker than usual. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. Stacy Seyb, who works at St. Luke's Magic Valley as a specialist in high risk pregnancies.

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The Idaho Supreme Court struck down the state's initiative law. Here's what that might mean for voters.

Tue, 05 Oct 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio News) Earlier this year republican state lawmakers passed—and governor little signed into law—a bill making Idaho’s initiative process one of the most stringent in the entire nation. A little more than a month ago, the Idaho Supreme Court struck down that law. They wrote in the majority opinion that this would result in a scheme that squarely conflicts with the democratic ideals that form the bedrock of the constitutional republic created by the Idaho constitution—and undermines the people’s initiative and referendum powers enshrined there in. Idaho Matters is joined by Luke Mayville with Reclaim Idaho—one of the groups that sued the state over the now defunct law.

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Navigating disillusionment as COVID-19 drags on in Idaho

Tue, 05 Oct 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 12, 2021, file photo residents Ken Fishman, 81, left, and Esther Wallach, 82, right, hold hands as they wait in line for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at the The Palace assisted living facility in Coral Gables, Fla. An ongoing study suggests that older American adults are showing resilience and perseverance despite struggles with loneliness and isolation during the pandemic. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)(Lynne Sladky/AP / AP) It’s been roughly a year and a half since the pandemic hit. We’ve seen lockdowns, school shutdowns, and vaccine rollouts. There’ve been times where things were looking up—and times where things were looking extremely grim. It’s no surprise that many are feeling burned out and frustrated. It can be hard to unpack the question of 'why am I feeling this way, why am I feeling it now and how do I navigate that?' Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the 'why' is Shannon Fox, who works as a COVID-crisis community resource specialist with the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. To access resources, click here.

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Local tour explores Boise's 'macabre' formative years

Mon, 04 Oct 2021

(Seth Lemmons / Flickr Creative Commons) Are you a diehard fan of true crime? Or maybe you’re fascinated by the strange, darker stories that are often left out of history textbooks? Well, IdaHistory's "Macabre History of Boise: Walking Tour" might be right up your dimly lit alley. Idaho Matters is joined by co-owners of IdaHistory Mark Iverson and Jeff Wade.

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Big River Paranormal shares supernatural adventures at Old Idaho Pen

Mon, 04 Oct 2021

(Courtesy Idaho State Historical Society) When something goes bump in the night, some hide under the covers—but Big River Paranormal springs into action. The Big River Paranormal team investigates supernatural activity and helps educate the public about paranormal phenomenon. This week, they're joining the Old Idaho Penitentiary to share their experiences at the historic site. Idaho Matters is joined by Old Idaho Penitentiary Visitor Services Coordinator Jacey Brain and Big River Paranormal Executive Director Marie Cuff.

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Reporter Roundtable: October 1, 2021

Fri, 01 Oct 2021

(MICHAEL LYCKLAMA / Idaho Statesman ) Idaho Matters catches you up on the news from the week with help from a panel of local journalists. From COVID-19 coverage to Aaron Von Ehlinger's arrest warrant to contentious school board meetings and elections—there's a lot to cover. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev Clark Corbin, Idaho Capital Sun James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio

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What to plant to help pollinators in Idaho

Thu, 30 Sep 2021

The owner of this Moscow meadow contracts with the NRCS to plant pollinator-friendly plants.(Mace Vaughan / Xerces Society) The landscape of the Treasure Valley is changing as new development replaces farmland and other open spaces. That can make it tough for bees and butterflies and other pollinators to find the flowering plants they need to survive. As part of our series, 'No More Birds and Bees: Pollinator Decline in Idaho', we're taking a look at the problem and how you can be part of the solution. So we've talked a lot about Pollinator Champions. Those are the folks who go above and beyond to help bees, birds and butterflies. But today we want to pivot and talk about pollinator weekend warriors. These are the folks who want to help but don't always have the time or maybe the resources to go all out for pollinators. Mace Vaughan has been with the Xerces Society for 20 years. He is the co-director of their Pollinator Conservation and Agricultural Biodiversity Program. He's also a conservation entomologist and a partner biologist with the USDA and NRCS. And all those titles mean he and his team of 25 people work to help farmers and ranchers and others create and manage habitat for pollinators and other good insects. Gemma Gaudette: Hey Mace, it's good to have you back on the program. Mace Vaughan: Hey, it's great to be back. Thanks for having me. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so I want to start with looking closely at Idaho and our habitat. So can we talk about some of the things people can plant in their yards that can actually help pollinators and then give back to humans as well? Like fruit trees? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Oh, let's definitely start there. So I think the really fun thing about pollinator conservation is the weekend warrior can get out there and put something in the ground, give it a little bit of water and have some magic happen. So we could start off as you suggested, fruit trees are a great place to start. If you've got cherries or apples or things like that, you could plant one. Those flowers come in early in the springtime, and we've got early season bees that come out only in the spring that will use those flowers. Bumblebee queens are going to come out. They'll come visit your fruit tree. And at the same time, maybe you'll get some cherries and some other stuff from it as well. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so what about things like berry bushes...I mean, we see those all over. Mace Vaughan: Well, so that's another way you can go. If you just had time to plant one plant and you put a raspberry or a blackberry, or maybe you're given a little more care and put some blueberries or huckleberries out...they like these fruit bushes in this case when they come into flower... not only do they support pollinators, but they need pollinators to produce those raspberries you might want. And it's kind of fun as you begin to add these pieces together. Those fruit trees come out and bloom really early in the season. Those berry bushes come out and they're going to bloom a little bit later. You can almost imagine those fruit trees handing off the job of providing pollen and nectar to pollinators, to those berry shrubs that are going to come blooming right afterwards. Gemma Gaudette: Mace a lot of folks have vegetable gardens, right? I mean, we see that every summer. So are there certain vegetables that maybe are better than others when it comes to helping pollinators? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Oh, there are definitely some. Some of which sometimes people don't always think about. Take tomatoes, for example. They don't necessarily need a pollinator to put fruit on. But boy, if you get bumblebees visiting--and they will, and there are tiny little sweat bees that'll visit those flowers--it's amazing. The cherry tomato plants in and of itself will have all sorts of bees on it when it comes into bloom and the cherry tomatoes in particular will bloom for such a long time. You could support a whole bunch of bumblebees off of that. You might have squash--like squash, melon, pumpkin, watermelon. Those are all plants that support pollinators. And in fact, those squash plants--those pumpkin and zucchini plants, for example--they even have some specialist pollinators. Squash bees need those squash plants specifically. So you could be supporting something kind of special out there. Those are a couple that come to mind. Peppers are going to be good. When it comes to vegetables, those are some of the heavy hitters. I think about that, 'oh, OK, great. I'm going to plant a zucchini.' And yeah, I'm going to have extra zucchini for my neighbor, but help some bees out along the way. Gemma Gaudette: And we should talk about this year's Treasure Valley pollinator project, I mean, this gave people 64,000 flowering plants to put in their yard. But it also included a lot of herbs like sage and catmint. So I'm curious about what kind of herbs that maybe someone like me could grow. That's going to be easy. It's not going to take a lot of extra work, but it's going to help pollinators. Mace Vaughan: Oh, actually, it's kind of amazing. Like, let's say you had even a pot--just a big gallon, two gallon pots on your back deck or your front porch--where it got some sun full of where you planted oregano into that, or maybe some mint or catmint, for example. If you let it go to flower, you will be astonished by how many bees--and there might just be little bees--but how many bees are visiting the mint, the oregano, the sage, the cat mint. It's amazing, and you can grow them in a pot on the porch, you can find a little corner of your garden. They tend to be low maintenance and just give them just the littlest bit of water and they'll take right off. And then you also can cook with them later. I mean, it's so funny. I guess people cook with them first and then the flowers come later. Right? Think of these things backwards. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, let's move from food to flowers because there are a ton of flowers out there that folks can plant in their yards. But can you give us a short list of some of the flowers that are really good for pollinators, but that they also grow well in Idaho? And you know, you want them to look nice at your house, too? So I mean, these flowers have to do a lot, Mace. Mace Vaughan: Oh, I know, I know. Well, you got to admit the nice thing about this is there are a lot of very pretty ornamental flowers that can do the job--some of them don't. To be clear, like those pansies out there, you know, the mums that people might plant, they're not supporting much of anything. But if you want a plant--let's take annuals, for example. You want to get a packet of cosmo seeds or sunflower seeds. Boy, you plant those...they tend to bloom middle to end of the summer. You give them a little bit of water to help them really jump up. But again, you will see them covered in bees and sometimes very specialist bees. You know, longhorn bees. Or there are specific sunflower bees and digger bees that you know much more than even just those honeybees. You all have bumblebees on those flowers. So the cosmos, the sunflowers, they're big. They're showy. You could even plant zinnias. Lacy phalaecia is one that if you planted that, you would be astonished by the variety of insects on it. One of my favorites really--it's even a native--but one that's really showy and that is commonly available are those Rocky Mountain bee plants. You know, they pop up pretty fast and easy. And again, just covered with all sorts of bees. So those would be some of the annuals, but there are perennials you can plant, too, that you don't have to replant. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so let's talk about those...you recommend something called Bee Balm. So is that different from a Bee plant? I would assume it is, since it's a perennial. Mace Vaughan: Oh, that's a good question. Yeah, so Rocky Mountain Bee plant is definitely different than Bee Balm. The Bee Balm is actually in the mint family and it is a perennial. And boy, you get Bee Balm started and yeah, once again you'll have bumblebees visiting it. All sorts of insects. I really like Blanket Flower. It's really drought tolerant and does well in gardens and flowers for a long time. It's pretty. A lot of the local groups out there are using it and in their plants that they offer people. So it's really nice. I really like Echinacea. It's just another easy to find, easy to get plant, to be able to put in the garden. But I want to make an important point actually about the Blanket Flower, the Echinacea and looking back at the cosmos of the sunflowers. When you choose those plants, yeah, you want one that's beautiful, of course. But look for those varieties where the flowers are as simple as possible. You don't want double petal varieties. You don't want weird, fancy puff balls of flowers. You want the nice, simple flower. Think what it might have looked like back before somebody tried to breed it into something really wild and weird. You just want simple flowers, because in that breeding, in creating double petals and things like that, you often lose a lot of the antlers that are producing pollen. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so what about Sage? I mean, we've talked about that as an herb, but does it make a good pollinator flower? And I'm curious personally about that because we have sage at my house, so I want to know if I'm helping out here or not. Mace Vaughan: You're good. You're good. And the challenge, I mean, one of the things that I have to admit is there are so many varieties of sage and I've planted it myself and just had it full of bees. I've seen honeybees all over it. Bumblebees come to visit it. So you will definitely have bees on it. There are some native sages in different parts of the country that are really good, but I think planting sage is going to do you right, both for the garden and for the bees and for cooking. Gemma Gaudette: So there are so many flowers out there, and we've just talked about a handful of them. But there are a couple of books from the Xerces Society that can help people if they really want to learn more about which flowers to plant? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Over the last few years, we've put together a couple of books. One on 100 plants to feed the bees, another 100 plants to feed the monarchs. And preceding all of that, just our overarching book on how do you attract native pollinators. And all of these books have got great plant lists and much of what we've focused on and put extra attention to are native plants. Now, don't get me wrong, I love some cosmos. I love, you know, some easy non-native ornamental plants. I think those are great. They can be if you choose the right ones like we've been talking about--they're going to be feeding bees. But there are so many local natives that are produced, maybe by local nurseries all across Idaho that hit way above their weight when it comes not just to helping pollinators, but to helping biodiversity all throughout Idaho. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so Mace, I have to tell you, the most popular group of flowers that the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project gave out this year were native plants. So why are native plants better than, let's just say, like your average flower that you could plant? Mace Vaughan: Oh, great question. There are several reasons. I think first of all, if we're focused on declining birds and bees and pollinators, you know, it's our native plants that are going to be more often butterfly host plants for our declining butterflies. They produce a lot of seeds, fruits, nuts, other nesting materials that a lot of our birds have adapted to, and those natives, by supporting more insects, are also supporting more bird food. Then on top of that, I mean, as you all know, we're entering this time of greater drought. Water is maybe becoming less and less of an available resource. And so a lot of these native plants are more drought tolerant. So they're important for saving water and frankly, just helping us maintain some continuity and connection to our native habitats and our natural ecosystems. Gemma Gaudette: Hmm. You know, we've talked about how bumblebees are struggling really all around the country and right here in Idaho. So what native plants can be put around our yard that would help bees out? Because we see, as you mentioned earlier, sunflowers. I mean, we see a lot of those around the area - is that a good pick? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Interestingly, even that common sunflower is a fantastic bumblebee plant. It comes in late in the season when a lot of things have dried up and gone away. And we know from our Pacific Northwest Bumblebee Atlas-- this collaboration with Idaho Department of Fish and Game and other state wildlife agencies in the Pacific Northwest-- that believe that common sunflower is one of those species where we'll actually see our Morrison's bumblebee, for example -- one of our species of decline. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so you're a big fan of native thistles. All I think of is a weed when you say that, but talk about these plants. But also give us any tips on where we should actually put these prickly plants in our yards. Mace Vaughan: That's a fair question. When most people hear this, all they think of is Canada, Thistle or some of these other invasive species that tend to be a real problem and cause real trouble for farmers and for cities and all sorts of people. But we have native thistles that, not only do they not pose a problem, but they are some of the most important plants for butterflies and bumblebees in the whole country. Idaho has its own suite of native thistles. And so if you're worried about bringing a little more prickly plants into your landscape, you know, maybe you've got some places where the neighborhood kids are getting in a little bit too much. Just maybe you could plant a patch of native thistles there where you want to kind of, you know, keep some of the neighbor kids away. Or maybe you've got like a watering feature for birds and you want to make it just that much harder for the cats to get there. You could plant native thistles around a bird bath and at the same time, once they go to seed, those birds are going to have all sorts of thistle seed to feed on, which is also a great thing. But let's say you don't want to put a prickly plant in your yard. There are so many other native species that are really valuable. You know, lupine is a plant that there's a lot of ornamental varieties, but there are native varieties too that are really important to choose. The bumblebees love them. The lupine come out early in the season, early in the spring. And so those queens that are coming out to start their new nest, the lupine is a great plant for them. You might also plant hyssop. Some people call it agusta. The hyssop are another plant in the mint family and again covered in bumblebees, and it's going to bloom more summertime. Fireweed is a plant that a lot of people don't think about adding to their landscape, and it can be kind of--if it gets water at once--it'll want to increase the space that it's in. But my goodness, it grows tall in the sun. It flowers over weeks and weeks and just provides these huge, abundant splashes of flower in the yard. And you can put that right next to some goldenrod, Canada goldenrod, giant goldenrod--bigger goldenrods that will kind of compete for that same size in the garden, take up a lot of space or take up the space that you want him to take up and have late season beautiful yellow flowers. And I would lay on top of all of this--don't forget your milkweed. Maybe it's not as pretty as a goldenrod or the fireweed or the lupines, but boy...not only is it that host plant for the monarch butterfly, and it's so sorely needed for that species, but those flowers attract a greater diversity of pollinators than almost any other wildflower we have growing up here in Idaho and the Pacific Northwest. Gemma Gaudette: Really? Ok, so we really should be looking into milkweed because it seems to also have a couple of things that it can do. Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Oh, totally. You watch a showy milkweed plant when it goes into flower--just try to count the number of different pollinator species of flies, wasps, bees, butterflies, moths that you might see visiting the flowers and you'll be pretty astonished. Here are Mace's picks for native plants that help pollinators:
Lupine (Lupinus) Native thistles (Cirsium) Spirea (Spiraea) Hyssops (Agastache) Fireweed (Chamaenerion) Goldenrod (Solidago) Common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Milkweed (Asclepias) Gemma Gaudette: I want to talk about farmers and ranchers or frankly, anybody that has some acreage because you don't necessarily have to be a farmer or a rancher in Idaho to maybe have an acre or two. So can you tell us how they're working with the Natural Resources Conservation Service to help pollinators? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. I mean, one of the frankly biggest honors of my career has been working closely with NRCS and their close collaboration with farmers and ranchers all across the country--and it's no different in Idaho. So we work together to kind of develop the guidance and the specifications to help farmers and ranchers know what to put in the ground. And the agency has already over the last five years worked with the farm community to get 15,000 acres of pollinator and monarch butterfly habitat in the ground, and they've helped plant over 30,000 feet of pollinator hedgerows across the state. It's just an amazing resource for farmers and ranchers to get technical assistance and even financial assistance to be able to do this really important work.
This hedgerow of mixed shrubs and large wildflowers grows on an organic farm in the Treasure Valley area.(Mace Vaughan / Xerces Society) Gemma Gaudette: ...I was just going to say, so can we talk about the financial part of it? Because the NRCS does have both financial and technical support, but aren't the deadlines coming up for folks pretty quickly? Mace Vaughan: Yeah, and I don't know the exact dates, but I'm pretty sure sometime in early November, we'll see one of the first contracting deadlines or like an important contracting and application deadline. The financial assistance is something that is contracted at certain times during the year, and so it's important to be talking, going into your local NRCS office. Usually there are county service centers where you can learn more and see what you need to do. But even outside of that financial assistance, those folks and those offices are able to provide technical assistance and help you just think about a project or think about what you're doing, and maybe they even call me in to provide some help. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so before we leave, if folks here in Idaho want to do more than just maybe plant some flowers and some berries around their yard...what else can folks do? Because it seems like we have a growing number of really great conservation efforts taking place around our state. Mace Vaughan: Oh, I can't deny that. I mean, Idaho has great work going on. So yeah, we talked today...we really focus on all these really interesting--I think--interesting and beautiful plants you can put in the ground. If you've got, you know, beekeepers in the area, you can have say that bird bath out there that's maybe got a few rocks in it. So you might have some honeybees come and gather some clean water. You can make sure to reduce the use of pesticides in your yard. If you're planting those natives, maybe you're getting butterfly larva on them and they're chewing on those plants and maybe just accept a little more plant damage and not worry too much. If you see, you know, a little bit of chew in here and there-- just recognizing that that's all part of you helping to support nature. Gemma Gaudette: Well, I love it, I've learned so much in the time we've chatted with you, it's been great talking with you. I really appreciate it. Mace Vaughan: Oh, thanks for having me. I appreciate it too. Enjoy.

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Idaho women have lost ground in the workforce. Maybe it's time to act like Machiavelli?

Thu, 30 Sep 2021

FILE - In this July 1, 2020 file photo, Instacart worker Saori Okawa loads groceries into her car for home delivery in San Leandro, Calif. Okawa is one of an estimated 1.5 million so-called gig workers who make a living driving people to airports, picking out produce at grocery stores or providing childcare for working parents. The pandemic shuffled the deck for the so-called gig economy as fear of contracting the coronavirus led many who once traveled in shared vehicles to stay home, and grocery delivery services struggled to keep up with demand from people who didn’t want to risk stepping into a store. (AP Photo/Ben Margot)(Ben Margot/AP / AP) By now, you’ve probably heard the term “she-cession.” It refers to the incredible numbers of women who have lost their jobs during the pandemic—or been forced to drop out of the labor market to take care of children stuck at home. At the same time, many jobs are unfilled and employers are seeing their workers quit en masse. The power dynamic seems to be flipped—at least in some sectors. How did we get here? And what can women do to regain their footing on the career ladder? Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this—and her new book Machiavelli for Women— is Stacey Vanek Smith—a voice listeners will recognize from Planet Money on NPR.

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'We may have not seen the worst of this': Idaho doctors share COVID-19 projections

Wed, 29 Sep 2021

Dr. William Dittrich M.D. holds the hand of a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. More then half of the patients in the ICU are COVID-19 positive, none of which are vaccinated. (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) Hospitals in Idaho are bursting at the seams amid our state’s COVID-19 surge — and state officials are predicting the situation could get much worse. According to a model compiled by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, the state could see a worst case scenario of as many 1900 hospitalizations in a single by the end of November, which is a major increase over current levels. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser, a Primary Care Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus. Read Full Transcript Below: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Hospitals in Idaho are bursting at the seams amid our state's COVID-19 surge, and state officials are predicting the situation could get much worse. According to a model compiled by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, the state could see a worst case scenario of as many as 1900 hospitalizations in a single week by the end of November. That is a major increase over current levels. Joining us today to talk about this are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as the current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser, a primary care medical director at St. Alphonsus. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Thank you, Gemma. Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: Thank you for having me on. Gemma Gaudette: And I just want to say a note to our listeners: this is taped today. Normally we're live at noon, but we had some scheduling issues, so we're going to get to the questions that we have in. But if you do have a question, still send it in [email protected]. We will just get to those questions next week. So with that, said Dr. Roser, I want to start with you. How are things at St. Alphonsus right now? Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: Well, I think that,obviously, things are are very stressful and the resources are being pushed to their limits. My expertise certainly isn't in the hospital. I'm an outpatient physician and so I can speak to that much, much better. And I think that what we are trying to do as outpatient doctors is relieve our colleagues in the hospital as much as possible. And so we're creating room in our schedules so that we can see people that are acutely ill with COVID. I think initially when the outbreak occurred last year, we were working quite hard to kind of keep people centralized and out of our clinics. And now that the numbers are so much higher, that's just not possible any longer. Those clinics have been overwhelmed. And so we've kind of, dispersed all the patients back out to their primary clinics, and we've made the clinic so that there are places where people that are well can safely be seen and then people that are sick can be evaluated and tested for COVID and other acute illnesses. So we're all kind of stretched to the limit, of course, with the increased numbers and then obviously the problems with staffing that I think everyone's well aware of-- that we just don't have the staff that we need both in the hospital and in the outpatient clinic. Gemma Gaudette: So, Dr. Pate, I want to talk a little bit more about the weekly briefing that Health and Welfare held yesterday. I did mention the worst case scenario--in the end of November 1900, hospitalizations per week according to a to a model that the department put together. We should note that as of just Friday, there were 777 patients hospitalized with confirmed or suspected COVID, which includes patients who were hospitalized in prior weeks. Now with that said, that number...I mean, we're talking 1900 in a single week. We're talking potentially 300 deaths a week. I mean, Dr. Pate, this seems frankly unimaginable. Dr. David Pate: Well, it does Gemma--especially when you consider that it's avoidable. But when you look at these models--and models are only that, they're models. But if you look at kind of the consensus model where you kind of average them all together and you look at some of the worst case scenarios we've been tracking right along this model that heads to where you're saying we could end up and I do not have any idea how we'll handle that if we get to those levels. Because, as Dr. Roser and others have said, I mean, we're already feeling pushed to our capacity and, you know, Gemma, you and I have talked before that there seems to be this mismatch between the public's perception of, 'well, you know, everything's OK', but then what we're seeing inside the walls of our hospitals--and you know, we've had reporters come in the hospitals. Obviously, we're not going to parade the public through our hospitals, but we've had reporters go in and come out in tears after what they've seen. You've heard many medical people describing what is going on in there and becoming tearful as they they talk about just how bad this is.And as you said, we may not have seen the worst of this. Now what I have always said is if you want me to predict what things are going to be like, you have to tell me two things: how's the virus going to behave? In other words, is it going to be acting the same way or are we getting the variant, whatever? And how are people going to behave? Because we know that if everybody did what we said, even for just two or three weeks, we would tremendously change the trajectory of this disease in Idaho. And I know there's a lot of people out there in Idaho that don't want restrictions, don't want mandates. And I'll tell you, one of the best things then...is could we just come together? Could we just agree to do this for one month? If we could do that, we could get past this. And I don't know what's in the future, but we could get past this, bring it down, relieve our hospitals and save a lot of suffering and a lot of death. Gemma Gaudette: I want to also talk about the Pfizer vaccine in particular with 5 to 11 year olds, because I'm hoping maybe this is a bright spot in all of this. Pfizer and Biotech, they submitted data that they say show the shots are safe in children ages 5 to 11. So Dr. Pate we talked about this last week, but what does that actually mean? I mean, can we start kind of projecting when this might be available to 5 to 11 year olds? Dr. David Pate: Yeah. You know, we can't know for sure, but we certainly, as you asked, we can project. In other words, we know that under normal circumstances, it would take the FDA four to six weeks to review a request like this. So, you know, with that in mind, there is certainly reason to be hopeful that that authorization for the use of that vaccine, it could be here at the end of October, beginning of November, and that would be very welcome. First of all, you know, kids, although they don't typically get real sick, some do, but they play a huge role in the transmission of this virus. And secondly is, right now we have a lot of RSV, the respiratory syncytial virus going around. And Dr. Roser and I are both getting prepared for influenza that could be coming. Oftentimes is here in November, but we don't know what's going to happen this year exactly. But certainly if we can get people--everybody vaccinated that can be against COVID--and as many people as possible get vaccinated against influenza, then we're going to have a shot at getting through this. If we don't, I certainly fear based on what we've seen elsewhere and even early in Idaho, that the combination of COVID and RSV or the combination of COVID and influenza is going to make people even more sick at a time again when our hospitals are overwhelmed. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Roser, how concerned are you in regards to something like the flu hitting right when we are still in this surge and things could get could get worse? I mean, when we look at last year, we barely had any flu, but everybody was masking. That is not the case this year. Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: You know, I think Dr. Pate really kind of laid out the concerns that we in the medical community have, I think that certainly now we are seeing some RSV in children at higher numbers than we would expect at this time of year. And as Dr. Pate said, we are going into influenza season and the combination of all of those things is frankly terrifying. I mean, I think that really, when you look at the clinic capacity, the hospital capacity, it's already there. I mean, people are doing more than they have ever done before with fewer health care workers. And to add in, you know, influenza and RSV on top of the Delta variant and its effectiveness is really scary. And I would echo Dr. Pate comments about coming together as a community. I mean, this is a public health crisis, and I think that a large portion of the public is focusing on their individual concerns and rights, when this is a public health and we need to act together as a community to help mitigate the overwhelming rates of infection that we're seeing. Because if we don't act as a community and don't come together and work together to stop this, as he suggested, I think we are going to be in a situation that's quite dire. Gemma Gaudette: And I want to take it back to children, because when Health and Welfare did their weekly update yesterday, they said that 20% of the cases currently reported of COVID 19 cases are among children, which is much higher than what we saw during last December. That's according to Dr. Catherine Turner, she's the deputy state epidemiologist. In fact, the week of September 20th, nearly 1700 pediatric cases were reported by the state. The peak last winter was just a little bit more than 1100 and Dr. Pate I bring this up because this is such a big increase in pediatric cases. It's doubled just since mid-August. And yes, children are not physically as impacted as adults, but they are getting it, they are getting it at rapid numbers and there is a domino effect to that. Dr. David Pate: Well, there is, and this is what I have tried to explain to school leaders and school boards--largely unsuccessfully--that yes, it is true that if you look at the numbers, children are far less likely to die than adults. Children are far less likely to be hospitalized than adults. But let's tell the rest of the story. Number one: a lot of these children are getting infected, are taking this virus to home, and they're infecting their unvaccinated parents and they're unvaccinated parents are a lot of times the ones that are ending up in the hospitals in these ICUs. I'll tell you something I haven't heard talked about, but which just scares the dickens out of me. And that is, for example, someone who reached out to me about a single mother with four children not vaccinated and one of her children is significantly ill with COVID. That scares the fire out of me, because if that mother gets infected and she's unvaccinated, even if she just gets in the hospital, who's going to take care of those four kids? And then, of course, the more worrisome question what if she dies? Now we've just made for children, orphans...so..we have to understand there's a lot more impacts. The other thing is that last year... we might have one child in the hospital with COVID at a time. We've now had at times 10,13 children in the hospital with COVID... just at at St. Luke's Children's Hospital. And so we're certainly seeing more now. That doesn't necessarily mean Delta is more serious or severe. It may be the fact that just a whole lot more kids are getting infected today, but nevertheless there are kids ending up sick. And then I do think we need to keep in mind for everybody out there that thinks they understand everything about COVID. You're wrong. I don't understand everything about COVID, and what we don't know is some of the long term effects that this infection may have on these children. So we do not want children to get infected. And whether it's the fact that they're going to help spread it and infect somebody who will end up getting very sick or this potential that they could get very sick or maybe have some long lasting complications. Gemma Gaudette: I have two questions from Koda--and Dr. Roser I'm going to give the first one to you. So Koda writes in saying 'I would like to thank our health care providers for being there during these very difficult times. If I send flowers to any of the facilities in Boise, such as St. Luke's or St. Alphonsus, would they get there?' And Dr. Roser, I just want to ask this question, frankly, because I think there are people who want to let health care workers know that they do appreciate what they're doing because there has been so much backlash. Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: And I really appreciate that sentiment, I think that when I talked to my colleagues, they are getting very tired and and burned out and frustrated. So I think that it's wonderful to hear from the community that they want to show their support. And I think any type of support that you can send...flowers, thank you cards or we've seen some signs in the community, all of those things are so appreciated. Just to let people know that their hard work and the fact that they're, you know, reaching their limits, but continuing to show up every day to provide the care that the community needs to keep everyone safe and on the road to recovery, I just think it's amazing, and I'm so impressed with the dedication of my colleagues and the care that they're giving and so any appreciation that you might reach out and give to anyone that, you know, in the health care community would would be very timely and so appreciated. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Beth writes in saying 'an acquaintance has an adult daughter with leukemia. She is being treated at a cancer care center in a neighboring state. My acquaintance told me that her daughter's cancer doctor told her daughter to refrain from getting a COVID vaccine. Are there medical conditions where a doctor would advise against the vaccine?' Dr. David Pate: Well, there's very few circumstances where we would not advise someone to get vaccinated because of a medical condition. One thing that with vaccinations, sometimes we do have to be careful with is that we've had vaccines that have live virus--but what we call attenuated where it's not so strong, but it's still alive--and we have to be careful giving those to people with immune compromised conditions. But that's not what we're dealing with with COVID. COVID is not a live virus. Covid does not have the ability...these vaccines do not have the ability to actually cause infection, so there's very few circumstances under which someone cannot be vaccinated. Obviously, I don't know all the details about this particular patient. What my guess is is that this patient, having leukemia, probably has gotten chemotherapy that would wipe out most or all of her immune cells at the moment. And so that wouldn't be a useful time to vaccinate her because she's not going to respond. I doubt this physician is telling her that she should never get vaccinated. I think he's probably just telling her now is not the right time because you're not going to respond. Let's wait till you get past this part of the chemotherapy. And then, yes, you definitely should get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: Julie in Boise, wanted to share this story because she's hoping that it might help. She attended a cardiology appointment with her mom earlier this week, and Julie says 'we touched on emergency room access related to my mom's health issues. The cardiologist brought the conversation to a full stop and shared the following. A gentleman in the Treasure Valley experiencing chest pains did not seek emergency care last weekend due to believing he could not go to an emergency room and receive care. The gentleman died. The cardiologist was very concerned that this situation could repeat itself. He said please go to an emergency room if you need emergency care, you will receive care. We do not want people to think that they cannot go to the hospital.' Dr. Roser, there seems to be a recurring theme where people equate crisis standards of care with...'I can't go to the emergency room if I have an actual emergency.' Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: Yeah, unfortunately, this is just a tragic story and unfortunately a misunderstanding, like you pointed out, Gemma. That it doesn't mean that the hospitals are closed, that the emergency rooms can't see you, it just means that they're at capacity. They're...people still need to go to the emergency room for emergencies. And when you have chest pain or symptoms of a stroke or car accidents, you know the emergency rooms are open and can care for everyone. I also think that... I've heard many patients express concerns about going to the hospital because of their risk of getting COVID. And I think that this is misrepresented as well. The hospitals are actually quite safe places to go because everyone there is masked. Both hospitals have implemented vaccine mandates, so virtually everyone at the hospital is vaccinated with a very few exceptions, and everyone is required to wear a mask. So these are...not only do they have capacity to care for people, but they're actually quite safe. And so I would encourage anyone with symptoms that they perceive to be an emergency to go ahead and go to the emergency room because they will be cared for and it will be a safe environment. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Jason writes in he says, 'I work on a floor dedicated to only COVID patients. I received the Pfizer vaccine, but I've seen several patients with the Pfizer vaccine become infected more than the other vaccines. They are usually are older or they have risk factors such as diabetes. I am concerned that my resistance against the Delta variant is waning. If there are vaccines about to expire, will they be available to health care workers? Furthermore, is it recommended that I get a Pfizer booster or could I get the Moderna?' Dr. David Pate: Yeah. Good question. So let's take the first part of the question first--and that is because Jason actually works with COVID patients on a COVID floor--and if I understood this question correctly-- he initially did get the Pfizer vaccine. The FDA and CDC have just come out with advice on boosters, and what they have said is as long as it's been six months since Jason's second shot, he actually is eligible for a booster. And it's very likely that whatever hospital he works for is going to offer those to their employees so he might just check with his hospital. But those are approved now for him to get boosters--not everybody--but because of his circumstances, he is eligible for a booster. Now the question about can he mix it? Could he now get a different vaccine other than Pfizer? That is not authorized currently. However, I'm told that Moderna has just completed their study of 'mixing and matching' is what we call it, where somebody's got either J&J or Pfizer and now gets Moderna, and they are getting ready to submit that data to the FDA for review. I understand J&J has done the same kind of trials where they've taken people that have gotten Pfizer or Moderna and then giving them J&J, and that is going to the FDA, maybe in the next week or two. And then similarly, Pfizer will be submitting their data when they're used as the change up from somebody that got Moderna or J&J. So I would say right now for Jason, he needs to get a Pfizer vaccine as the booster. However, I suspect in the next month--maybe...might be two. But in the next month, we will have the answer to this question about whether it's safe to mix, whether you should mix or whether you should avoid mixing. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, can we talk a little bit more about the boosters because I think there's some confusion around it in regards to, you know, who can get it because at first it seemed like, 'oh, there's going to be a booster, you need to get a booster shot.' And now that's kind of been brought back a little bit to, 'well, if you're over sixty five, if you're 50 with an underlying condition,'... but it's only the Pfizer vaccine. So will at some point everyone need to get a booster? Or do we even know of that answer yet? Dr. David Pate: We don't know that answer, but we are fully anticipating that the answer is yes. Whether you got Pfizer, Moderna or J&J. It is confusing, just as you said, because the approval process goes through quite a number of steps. But four big ones. One is this vaccine and biologics related committee meets. That was the first meeting they advised the FDA. It's an independent group. Then the FDA takes that advice and the FDA doesn't have to follow that advice exactly. It often does. But the FDA then made one little tweak. Then it goes to the advisory committee for the CDC, which is also independent. That's the ACIP or Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. And then it made a little tweak and then it send it up to the CDC. And then ultimately, what happened was the CDC director made another tweak to it. So it's understandable people got confused. All of this was only discussed about Pfizer because that's the only data that was submitted and because it is confusing, I did kind of put out a diagram on my blog for anybody that's interested if they want to find out specifically under your circumstances, do you qualify for a booster? My blog is at drpatesblog.com and they can look at that. We do expect that the same discussion is going to occur about Moderna and very soon. So just stay tuned. And also, J&J says they have their data and that they're getting ready to submit it. So again, I think over the next month, two months at the most, we're going to have data and recommendations about mixing and matching. We're going to have data and decisions about boosters--no matter what kind you got. And I think we're going to have authorization for children 5 to 12 for vaccination. So, you know, the FDA and the CDC are doing a lot of work, but October, November, we're going to have a huge amount of new information coming out. Gemma Gaudette: I want to talk with both of you about once again misinformation, because when we look at vaccine hesitancy and why people are not getting vaccinated, there seems just to be so much misinformation that is circulating out there in regards to that. And what I would like to talk about is a recent article that came out from the Idaho Freedom Foundation. Here is why: there is an article saying that you should not blame the unvaccinated for the activation of the state's crisis standards of care. They say blame the state's big hospitals. They go on to talk about back in the 80s, Idaho had close to four hospital beds for every 1000 residents. Today, the state has slightly more than two beds per 1000 residents. You know, this isn't just an Idaho problem, it is a U.S. problem. And it's basically within this article blaming the hospital system. They have been weighed down by the state's population growth. They've had, you know, bad decisions are being made and this is why we are in this situation. They even cite the issues with Medicaid, that it is a consequence of of grossly underestimating the program's utilization by 53% of Idahoans. With that, said, Dr. Roser, I'd like to start with your thoughts on this because there can be an argument that's made that we don't have enough hospital beds for a growing population. But how does that compare to...yes, but we're also in a public health crisis. Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: Yeah, I think this is a you know, unfortunately, like you said, there is so much misinformation out there and people have beliefs that are almost, you know, religious in nature with their convictions. And they're so strong. And I don't think there's a willingness to kind of be open to the data and what that suggests. And of course, some portion of the Idaho Freedom Foundation's article that you just cited is accurate, right? Some of the beds were closed, and their reason for that was that hospital stays became much shorter and much more of the care in the community was given on an outpatient basis, either through home health or in primary care offices. And so those beds were no longer needed. I mean, for an example, you know, 15, 20 years ago when you had an appendicitis, you know, you spent three days in the hospital. Now it's an outpatient surgery and you go home. Same thing with a total hip replacement. You know, you don't spend several days in the hospital, you get physical therapy and you go home and you see your physical therapist on an outpatient. So those beds have closed, but they've been closed for a long time. And it's because of the fact that the care continues to be given. It's just given in a different location. And clearly, we are in this crisis now. This is a totally preventable crisis, as Dr. Pate mentioned that the vaccines are so effective that they prevent-- initially prevent even infection--which is basically their superpower. They were never designed to do that. They were designed to prevent severe illness, which they continue to be very good at. And I think that if our community had responded in a way that a large percentage of them are vaccinated, then we would not have this overwhelming crisis in the hospital, regardless of the number of beds. It's not about capacity because if people are unwilling to get vaccinated and continue to get infected at high rates, it doesn't matter how many hospital beds there are, they will always be exceeded. We talked about the projections earlier in the program and you can see that they...we are already at capacity. And yet here comes more. And so it's not a capacity issue. It's an inability to recognize the need of the community and to vaccinate so that the numbers start to drop. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, I would like your thoughts on this because you ran Idaho's largest health care system for a decade. And I think, as Dr. Roser said, I mean, some of the numbers in that article... they are accurate. And that could then also, I think it plays into misinformation. Dr. David Pate: Well, Gemma, you're exactly right, in fact, it's the worst kind of misinformation because what people do is they take this underlying...a little bit of facts, a little bit of true information and then they just sprinkle it with misinformation. And so when people read that or hear that it sounds 'Oh, well, that kind of rings true. So it must be right.' When actually this is people writing this that have no idea what they're talking about. And it's just to to think that at a time when we have never seen more heroism from our hospitals and health care professionals that we're going to say 'you know, it's not really the fault of the unvaccinated, it's the fault of the hospitals.' I mean, you asked me to share my thoughts. I'm going to do you the favor and keep some of my thoughts to myself. But let's go back to a few things that Dr. Roser said that are just exactly right. First of all, we have this saying-- you don't build the church for Easter Sunday. Meaning that you do not build facilities for the most highest capacity that you could ever imagine. And of course, I will tell you as --because you're quite right, I've led hospitals and health systems for the last 20 years--I never thought that if we had a public health emergency, that people wouldn't follow advice. And so, yeah, we didn't have any scenario planning to say, 'well, let's let's assume that there's a pandemic. It's highly infectious, but nobody wants to take precautions to protect themselves. How many hospital beds should we build?' We would be building hospitals on every corner. This is crazy. And of course, Idaho Freedom Foundation would be the first organization during normal times to be telling us, well, our health care costs are too high. So I spent the last decade trying to bring health care costs down, trying to--as Dr. Roser was talking about--you know, there's a lot of conditions we used to hospitalize people that we've come up with safe ways to just do the procedure and send them home. Used to be when you got a knee replacement, you were in for a couple of days to the hospital. Now we're sending people home from knee surgery. He mentioned appendicitis-- a gallbladder surgery used to be in the hospital for three to five days. We send them home now. We've come so far and what St. Luke's was trying to do was to streamline our our business so that we were able to do more in less expensive ways for people. But we never imagined that people wouldn't cooperate with public health recommendations. So this article is absurd. You don't get to have it both ways. Do you want us to control health care costs or do you want us to build a system that allows society to be irresponsible? You can't have it both ways. Gemma Gaudette: I appreciate both of your thoughts on that. Let's get to some more listener questions. Dr. Roser Karen wrote in saying, 'I was told that no one has ever contracted COVID when with other people outdoors. Are we really safe, unmasked outdoors?' Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: I think this is a really good question-- everyone wants to know what they can do and what they can do safely, right? And I think that obviously this is a respiratory virus, and so it has to spread person to person. It's and that's all this is, it's just a biological process and the virus is going to do what it does and it will spread from person to person. So the closer you are and the less ventilation there is, the higher your risk. And obviously, being outside helps significantly mitigate that risk. And I can't say that no one has ever gotten infected outside. I don't think that's possible. But I do think that substantially reduces your risk of infection. And I think if you're vaccinated and you're with other vaccinated people and you're outside--then your risk is very, very low. And I don't think a mask is necessary. If you're, you know, going to be close to other people that you don't know, even outside and you're going to be talking loudly or being in close proximity, then yeah, I would recommend that you wear a mask even outside, because if you're close enough to get those respiratory droplets, then you're at risk for becoming infected. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate Ingrid wrote in and she's saying, 'is there any monitoring of people with long term symptoms? Does the CDC track for many months or years?' We're not at years yet of this...because she says 'I know someone who had COVID in January and they still cannot taste.' Dr. David Pate: Yes, so there's no mandatory reporting of what we call 'long COVID.' There are some reports about that. There's some studies being done on these folks, so we're getting some information about what kinds of long term symptoms and problems folks may have. But this is not a situation where you could go to some website and it will chronicle everybody that has these long term symptoms. And you could decide, you know, how many people have them and which symptoms. There will be a lot more information about it as more studies are being completed and lots of places across the country have set up specific clinics to deal with people that are having the challenges of long COVID. One of the areas where we're starting to learn more is about long COVID and kids. For a long time, we didn't know whether that might happen in children. And so there is some evidence that it can happen in children as well--appears to be less common than in adults, thank God. But no, there's no place where you can go for a tally like we have our case counts of infection. You wouldn't be able to go and find a case count of long COVID. Gemma Gaudette: We only have a couple of minutes left, and I want to take some time to ask each of you really about any silver linings and any hope. And I ask this because there are...I think many of us who are feeling downtrodden, who are feeling that this will never end, that it's hitting your head against a brick wall. And it's difficult to to find any any silver linings in this. So, Dr. Roser, I'll start with you. Even in the midst of this surge and what we are seeing and these these this model projecting how dire it could be come November... is there is there anything that lifts you up in this time? Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: You know, I think, Gemma... And I'm really glad that you brought that up because I think that we tend to talk about the negatives of the pandemic, but I do think that there has been some positive aspects of this. You know, as strange as that may seem to discuss, but I think one of the things that immediately came to mind when you mentioned that is the cooperation in the valley, among the hospitals, the health care workers and some of the government agencies. I don't think we've ever seen this level of cooperation between, you know, the large hospitals in the valley, the VA...you know, all the other clinic providers. I just think that the hospitals and the health care providers have done an amazing job coordinating together to do the best they can to provide the care for the Treasure Valley. I would say the other bright spot to me has has confirmed that, you know, just what an amazing group of people that I work with are, you know, their level of dedication and the fact that they're working at capacity and yet they get up every day and go in and continue to provide compassionate, quality care to our community is just...is just amazing. And I think those are those are some of the really bright spots for me. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, I've got one minute left for you to take it away. Dr. David Pate: All right, thanks, Chip. I'll be quick. You know, the bright spot is we have seen the commitment, dedication from our health care professionals. So I'm so proud of them and I want to include the public health professionals. It's been very difficult on them. I think the other thing is we should celebrate the science. It is absolutely astounding. Dr. Roser talked about the cooperation here in the Treasure Valley, among the hospitals and all. We have had worldwide cooperation among our scientists and medical leaders. We've accomplished things that Dr. Rosa and I could not have imagined we would be able to do what we did this past year. Let's just hope we learn from all of this. Gemma Gaudette: Yes, let's hope we do. Well, as always, I want to thank both of you for joining us today. We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, along with Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser, a primary care medical director at St. Alphonsus. Now, remember, if you have a COVID-19 question for our medical experts, send us an email [email protected] and we will ask our doctors those questions next week. Again, a heartfelt thank you to both of you for coming on and for continuing to keep us informed with the facts, with the science, helping us move through this. Thank you both. Dr. David Pate: Thank you, Gemma. Dr. Louis "Chip" Roser: Thanks, Gemma.

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Examining the role of religion as Idaho's COVID-19 cases show no signs of slowing

Tue, 28 Sep 2021

A protestor opposing COVID-19 vaccine mandates holds a sign in front of City Hall in downtown Los Angeles Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)(Damian Dovarganes/AP / AP) Idaho continues to have one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country—even while the state is suffering through its most deadly surge of COVID-19. We know that hospitals are treating younger, sicker people now than in previous surges. For some, the decision to not get vaccinated comes down to politics. But how does religion contribute to this decision? According to the Pew Research Center, the two largest religious groups in Idaho are Evangelical Protestants (21%) and Mormons (19%). Idaho Matters is joined by Walter Kim, the President of the National Association of Evangelicals, and Jana Riess, a columnist who writes about the LDS Church for Religion News Service, to get a better idea of the ways religion could be influencing vaccine acceptance in Idaho. Read Full Transcript Here: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho continues to have one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country, even while our state is suffering through its most deadly surge of COVID-19 so far. We know hospitals are treating younger, sicker people now than in previous surges. Now, for some people, the decision to not get vaccinated comes down to politics. But how does religion contribute to this decision? According to the Pew Research Center, the two largest religious groups here in Idaho are Evangelical Protestants at 21% and Mormons at 19%. So today we're going to be talking with two people to get a better idea of the ways religion could be influencing vaccine acceptance here in the state. My guest today, Walter Kim, he is the president of the National Association of Evangelicals and Jana Riess. She's a columnist who writes about the LDS Church for Religion News Service. I want to thank you both for being here today. Walter Kim: Thank you for having me. Gemma Gaudette: So, Walter, I'd like to start with you. Let's begin with vaccines, so we know that white evangelicals in particular--and as I mentioned, that's a significant group here in Idaho--have been vaccine hesitant when you compare this group with other religious groups. I'm talking even among other Christians. Pew Research reports, about 40% of white evangelicals are still not vaccinated in September--so just this month. So why do you think that is? Walter Kim: Well, Gemma, there are undoubtedly several factors. One is certainly the concerns that have been raised theologically by some segments of evangelicals that fetal material had been used, and it touches upon the deep pro-life concerns of the evangelical community. But those concerns have been repeatedly addressed in a myriad of contexts. We had Francis Collins, the head of the NAE, on webinar with the leaders of any member groups, and he gave a wonderful explanation of the reality scientifically of the fact that fetal materials were not directly used in the formation of these vaccines. So, you know, if theological concerns, ethical concerns are moved out of the equation, what else is left? I think evangelicalism is a grassroots revivalist movement and as such it has a very deep independent streak. And so some of the concerns revolve around religious liberties, the freedom to be able to worship. And that kind of independent streak has crept into the conversation and at times has become deeply politicized. So there are a number of factors that contribute to why evangelicals are hesitant--concerns about the vaccine safety that would also apply not simply to evangelicals, but to anyone who is wondering, you know, is this really safe? So whether it's just general safety concerns, whether it's a theological ethical concern or whether it's this kind of sociological reality that evangelicalism is is deeply independent and concern for religious liberty...I think there are a number of factors that might contribute to that hesitancy. Gemma Gaudette: So, Walter, what is your personal perspective on getting the vaccine, if I might ask? Walter Kim: Yeah, I think that there are deeply good reasons for getting the vaccine. At the NAE, in January, we had a survey of our evangelical leaders--so the NAE has 40 different denominations, scores of ministries and institutions that are represented within our membership--and we had surveyed a substantial portion of leaders. We're talking, you know, to about 80 leaders and over 90% of them said that they had planned on getting the vaccine. So that's a very substantial number. And the reasons given were...example, Romans, Chapter 13, a book in the Bible sets forth this principle. 'Love does no wrong to a neighbor.' So there's a strong principle of love that plays into the reasoning why we would get the vaccine, not merely safety for one's own health, but our responsibilities to our neighbor to stop the spread of this disease and to get back to those things that we deeply miss a worshiping life or community life together. Gemma Gaudette: So, Walter, what do you tell people then within your community who are on the fence about this? Walter Kim: First of all, I want to listen well. I mean, there are all sorts of reasons why people are hesitant, and we can't assume that one size fits all as a response. So to take into serious, serious consideration the concerns that are raised and secondly, shame doesn't prove to be a very good motivator. So shaming people into getting the vaccine invariably fails. There is an appeal to our deep ethic of love that we should pursue those things that benefit our neighbors. And as the science is well established, as there's a strong precedent for the ways that vaccines have been used in history to stem and then reverse the tide of pandemics and various influenzas. We have here an opportunity to contribute to the good of society because of our ethic of love, because of our desire to seek the welfare of those around us. And this participation in the common good is something that I would accentuate. Gemma Gaudette: I want to turn now to Jana Riess, who writes a column about the LDS Church for Religion News Service. And Jana back in May, you wrote a piece--you said you were concerned about a study around vaccine hesitancy in the Mormon church. It's a study which showed that there was a split among Mormons on getting the vaccine. So why were you so worried about that? Jana Riess: Yeah, so that data was from the Public Religion Research Institute or PRRI. And what's particularly interesting is that they repeated the survey three months later. So the data that I was reporting on in the late spring, early summer had been collected in March, and then they repeated the survey in June. And actually, there was very positive development among Latter Day Saints in regard to vaccination. So back in March, when they were surveyed, Mormons were basically split right down the middle. So 50% said that they either would get vaccinated or had already been vaccinated, and the other 50% were split between a group that was hesitant for some of the reasons that Walter Kim has beautifully described. And then a sort of recalcitrant group of refusals of 17% refused to get the vaccine. But by the time they were surveyed in June, that hesitant group that kind of moveable middle had been cut in half. So, you know, that was down to 15%. And most of those people who had been in the movable middle went on to say that they would get vaccinated or had already been vaccinated. So Mormons actually now are very similar to the national average, just a little bit lower than the national average in terms of who has been vaccinated. And I do think that what has happened is that Mormons are kind of falling in line with what the church leadership has instructed them to do. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. So, Jana, for those who are still hesitant, do they--in your research--do they cite religious concerns at all? But then on the flip side of that, what's the theological basis for getting vaccinated in your mind? Jana Riess: Great question. And you know what we're seeing in this country more generally, not just related to Mormonism, but everyone really is this deep fissure, this deepening polarization along political lines and things that we would never have thought would become political issues have been politicized, and vaccinations have become one of those issues that's now politicized. And so I would say religion is part of that, but it's also part of a much larger and more complex web of issues that include partizanship as the most important factor in whether someone is getting vaccinated is really what political party they belong to, and that is the sad reality of our situation. Region of the country is very important. The West and the South have been far more reluctant to be baptized...[laughter]...not baptized...to be vaccinated excuse me. Gemma Gaudette: baptized, vaccinated, you know...[laughter] Jana Riess: Sorry about that. Compared to the Northeast, for example. Age is a factor. You know, Idaho has a younger population than many other states, as does Utah, and that makes a difference as well. Some of the states that have the highest vaccination rates also have older populations. So my point is just to say that it is complex and it's not reducible to any one factor. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. So, Walter, same question to you then. Are there biblical reasons people in the evangelical community cite to not get vaccinated? And if so, how do you then counter that argument? Walter Kim: Well, I alluded to one of the issues earlier in terms of the moral hesitancy that exists. You know, was there fetal material used and again, better information that is provided about addressing that particular question is available, and I think we can address that a question well and allay the concerns. There's an overwhelming sense among religious ethicists, faith community leaders that this is a very pro-life vaccine that we are contributing to the saving of lives, particularly those who are vulnerable. The second thing is, you know, the deep concern about religious liberties, the freedom that we would have to worship in the mandate that we would wish to secure of our freedom of worship. To that, I would say. There are certainly concerns that we within the evangelical community have about our ability to worship. But with respect to the vaccine, I would wish to note that there are also deeper concerns that Christians have historically had over securing our freedoms, and that is the concerns of helping the vulnerable. The most profound ethical commitments that we have are the commitments of love, to love God and to love our neighbor--and that even comes at the cost of self-sacrifice. So I think there's a deep ethical concern that we have here to preserve our ability to worship, to pursue religious liberty. But there is an even deeper ethical and religious commitment that we have to love God, to love our neighbor, to pursue that which would protect the vulnerable. And lastly, you know, the Bible really does have many examples of medicine, and I think of some advice that the Apostle Paul gave to his protege, Timothy, where he told him to take a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent sicknesses. So Paul himself, the writer of many of the books of the New Testament, advocated the use of medicine in a preventative manner. So take a little bit of wine as an antiseptic in order to prevent your sicknesses. I think there's a great biblical precedent for what we would have in the vaccine preventative medicine that is not simply preserving and protecting oneself, but deeply tapping into the ethic of love for the neighbor. Gemma Gaudette: And Walter, what's interesting to me is-- being a person of faith myself and I think many people have have struggled with this--and it's exactly what you just said about protecting the vulnerable right? Protecting those who cannot protect themselves doing this...I mean, God asks us, calls us to care for each other. And I think it doesn't necessarily matter what religion you you identify with, I think there is a tenet within most faiths of of protecting one another, protecting the most vulnerable, frankly, protecting children who cannot be vaccinated if they're under the age of 12. And I think that there is a real struggle for many people of faith to understand why there are other people of faith who are choosing to not be vaccinated and citing religion as their reason when this is not what any of our faiths are based on. Walter Kim: That is so true. You know, this is not merely an academic discussion, this is not something that we could debate in isolation from the tremendous and tragic human toll. I was in conversation recently with a hospital chaplain who was describing how overwhelmed he was for having had to officiate and supervised the death of 14 people in a week and how overwhelming that was because these were 14 people who had families who are deeply a part of communities who represented a loss that in many cases would have been prevented with vaccination. Maybe not all, but substantially so. And the human cost is terrible and the opportunity for us to reframe this discussion away from politics, away from the polarization to the ethic of loving those who are vulnerable, caring for our families, protecting them and contributing to the well-being of communities. It's really profoundly religious in its concern for the good of those around us. Gemma Gaudette: And Jana, can we talk about the church institution...because LDS leaders have really come out in force to get their members vaccinated. Can you talk a little bit about that because it seems that it's become more and more forceful the longer we are in this pandemic? Jana Riess: Yes, I would agree, and theologically, the reasons for that are very similar to what Walter Kim was just outlining. There is this emphasis on helping our neighbor. There is an emphasis on acting morally for the greater good, and vaccines are a part of that. The church has, as you mentioned, maybe stepped this up a little bit. Last week, for example, it announced that anyone attending a session in an LDS temple anywhere in the world has to wear a mask. It's not optional, or so it would seem the wording may be...perhaps there is a little bit of latitude, but I don't think so. I think part of also what's going on is that the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is himself a retired cardiothoracic surgeon. He's 96, so he's been retired for a while now, but he is primarily a medical professional, and he remembers what it was like to be a physician when the polio vaccine came out, and that seemed like such a miracle. And with COVID, he actually talked about that context of the polio vaccine all those years ago and how vaccines are intended to give us really a comprehensive ethic of life. This is...we're not selectively pro-life, I think is the message that the church would like to disseminate. And that being pro-life means if we have an opportunity to do something that is safe, simple, effective and cheap in order to help our neighbor, we should do that thing. Gemma Gaudette: You know, Jana, I've been very impressed with the leadership of the Mormon church when it comes to, I think, how direct they've been about about this. With that said, though, do you think there's more leadership should be doing? Jana Riess: Certainly, I would have liked to see a more consistent emphasis on mask wearing everywhere and leaving that more up to individual leadership has led to a lot of confusion. It has led to the experience being very different from one area to another. This morning on Twitter, I posed the question to folks who live in Idaho. What is it like there? And it's, you know, people who live in wards--which are congregations are called wards--where there are more people who are wearing masks, they might have 75% or 80% mask wearing other places. It might be just a couple of families. And that just places an unreasonable burden on people who are vulnerable, such as the elderly or people who are immunocompromised. And it doesn't have to be that way. Let's all be on the same page. Gemma Gaudette: Walter, you lead an evangelical organization, but it's so often individual pastors, I think, in churches that people are really listening to. So what grade-- if we could grade--would you give individual pastors and leaders on making sure their members get vaccinated? Or do you not think that that's the place of a pastor to do so? Walter Kim: You know, the evangelical movement, as I mentioned earlier, is this populist movement, and so we don't have a centralized location where there could be a mandate and all evangelicals would need to adhere to it or at least respond to it. And that gets to the fact that what we really have is moral influence, moral persuasion. And so a lot is placed on a local pastor. I've served as a local pastor for nearly 30 years. And it's extraordinarily complicated work. You're trying to teach the scriptures and care for people in need and balance all sorts of practical and theological questions. As things become increasingly politicized and polarized, it's very difficult to enter into this kind of vaccination discussion without really losing traction on your ability to do other parts of the work. You know who wants to be spending all their Monday, you know, sorting through emails of complaints. I mean, that's just not attractive at all. And so there's the balance of what are the overall needs of the church that a local pastor must address? What are the practical success possibilities of addressing this issue? And to recognize that different parts of the country, different streams of evangelicalism, even within the same city, different evangelical churches have different constituencies, different kind of local cultures, and each of them really require a response that is most sensitive to its local context. So our encouragement would be to address boldly and teach consistently this notion of an ethic of love, and then to encourage local pastors to find opportunities as culturally relevant as possible to encourage people to move forward in working toward this common good. Gemma Gaudette: So Walter, are you disappointed in pastors and other leaders? And I would not say that this is just within the evangelical Christian movement, because we've seen this in other religions who have actively spoken out against vaccines. I mean, we even have lawmakers who have called this vaccine the 'sign of the beast.' Walter Kim: I think that's truly unfortunate. You know, this is an incredibly sober and grave assessment to call something the mark of the beast is something that scripture would reserve for the most profound evils. And so it is disappointing to see that something that scripture would reserve for profound evil is applied to something that many actually within the faith tradition would strongly affirm to be quite the opposite an expression of a gift from God. That is for the saving of lives in this kind of comprehensive pro-life approach that Jana really compellingly speaks about. And so there's a lot of work to be done. But again, I would say the voices of some should not negate the fact that they're the voices of truly many on the national and the local level who are in the evangelical community strongly advocating for this vaccine as a practical good and as an expression of love. So yes, voices of dissent and deep concern for this vaccine exists, but there are many, many voices that have spoken compellingly beautifully. And many churches that have acted very decisively. I think of the chairman of the Board of the NAE, Pastor John Jenkins. His church in Maryland served as a vaccination site, a prime vaccination site in Maryland and vaccinated thousands of people. And that's a story that needs to be told because good work is actually happening. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. Well, and I think too, it's interesting, Walter, I have in my own life during this pandemic have never had a crisis of my faith. I have heard other people talk about having a crisis of their faith when--as we've already spoken about-- why people of faith choose to not be vaccinated and it goes, you know, it's what we are supposed to do as Christians. But there seems to sometimes be a crisis of your religion, if that makes sense, because when people choose to say it's for religious reasons, it's very difficult to wrap your head around why anyone could say for religious purposes...I mean, let's take we know now with the fetal material that that is no longer a viable argument...it is difficult to to wrap your head around why someone would choose not to do this. So with that said, is this part of maybe the reason why your organization has frankly provided resources? I mean, you've put together an entire online guide to really help people get the proper information? Walter Kim: That's right. You know, we wanted to take an approach of first educating and then secondly, engaging and lastly equipping so educating by providing a variety of resources, recognizing that one size doesn't fit all. There's different types of resources and the different formatting of those resources and different venues in which those resources are provided. So we do want to educate, but we also want to engage in a personal way. Encouraging conversations, smaller webinars of gathering people and that kind of engagement really speaks to the fact that people have different reasons for why they may be vaccine hesitant or vaccine opposed. And again, this personal engagement, it's laborious. It's difficult, and it is deeply reflective of the Christian way. We believe that God took the time and energy to come down in the form of Jesus, to engage with humanity and then equipping to consistently and persistently provide those resources, those engagements, and to make sure that church leaders are able to reproduce this kind of work on their own. Gemma Gaudette: I want to end on a on a personal note, if you both don't mind... And Jana, I'll start with you--and same question for you, Walter--but how has this pandemic, How has COVID 19 tested your faith? But also, how has it made it stronger? Jana Riess: I think you said it very eloquently, actually, that it hasn't tested my faith, but it has tested my religious orientation a bit because it's so hard to see people who are people I know to be good people who are not taking the virus seriously or even mocking it. That has happened and it's really painful to see that happen. And I just feel like we could be doing better as a people. We proclaim that we are Christians and that we want to follow Jesus. I'm pretty sure that we know that Jesus would have felt terrible mourning for the fact that six hundred and seventy something thousand Americans have died--to say nothing of that terrible death toll around the world. This is serious and it is a crisis, and we ought to be mourning with those who mourn. So I would say also that my faith has been strengthened in that there are tools within my tradition and within my religious institution that are helping and are trying to do the right thing. And that is good to see. So it's some of both, I would say. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. And Walter, what about you? How has this tested your faith, but then how has it made it stronger? Walter Kim: You know, the testing of the faith that it really comes in the form of, for me, the application of faith, you know, to walk with people who are grieving, to hear these stories of loss and to enter into that is a testing of faith. It's also a testing of faith in that in as much as we proclaim, this vaccine is an expression of love for God and love for our neighbors, those neighbors include the vaccine hesitant and even the vaccine opposed. So, you know, we need to love those with whom we may disagree or even people who have profoundly and sharply criticized, you know, my position on this issue. Love really needs to go in every direction, and it's always difficult to love in that kind of Christ like manner. But there's a deep strengthening because as I see this pandemic unfold, I've witnessed so many beautiful stories of local churches rising up to the occasion and providing care for those in great need. And those stories are compelling stories of expressions of faith on the local level that really makes the difference. You know, there might be a lot of national discord and conversation about this. But on the local level, there are many churches, there are many individual Christians, there are many communities that are living out a beautiful, beautiful vision of what it means to love our neighbors. Gemma Gaudette: And I must say, Walter, you make such a good point, it is difficult, I think, to remember that we do need to love those who even have opposing views from us. That has definitely been tested. I want to thank both of you for coming in and talking about this. It has been an enlightening conversation. I've appreciated it so much. Both of your perspectives on this. We've been talking with Jana Riess, columnist with Religion News Service, and Walter Kim, president of the National Association of Evangelicals. Thank you both so much for the conversation. Walter Kim: Thank you. Jana Riess: Thank you.

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Treefort Music Fest director says Boise event can be a model for COVID-19 safety

Tue, 28 Sep 2021

Treefort attendee dancing in the crowd, wearing a mask and a 'COVID Clear' wristband. ( Courtesy of Treefort Music Festival Facebook Page) Treefort Music Fest ended five days of music, yoga, stories, tech and much more early Monday morning. The festival took place throughout indoor and outdoor venues in downtown Boise. It was the largest event in the state that has required proof of vaccination or a negative covid-19 tests. Masks were also required of festival-goers. So how did all these COVID protocols go? And was the festival able to make enough money to keep the music playing for next year? Treefort Festival Director Eric Gilbert joins Idaho Matters to break it down with us.

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Statewide competition strives to break down homebuilding challenges

Tue, 28 Sep 2021

2020 Hacking for Homebuilding First Place Finishers( Courtesy Of Boise State University) This week, the statewide ‘Hacking for Homebuilding’ competition kicks off, sending local entrepreneurs searching for solutions to real-world challenges in the homebuilding industry. The competition—made possible through Boise State’s Venture College, College of Engineering and College of Innovation and Design—brings together industry partners, college students, and the general public to solve a wide range of homebuilding problems, from waste reduction to job site theft. And what’s more—those with the best ideas have the chance to win cash prizes. Executive Director of Boise State University's Venture College Nic Miller joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the contest.

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Why Idaho is fertile ground for vaccine misinformation, and what to do about it

Mon, 27 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Aug. 11, 2019, file photo, an iPhone displays the Facebook app in New Orleans. Facebook says it’s going all in to block the spread of bogus vaccine claims. In practice, that means the social network plans to ban a new bunch of false claims in addition to the old bunch of false claims about vaccines or COVID-19 that it has already banned. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane, File)(Jenny Kane/AP / AP) The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is working to tamp down misinformation around COVID-19 in the state — specifically on the department’s Facebook page. Last week, the agency announced it would block members of the public from posting on its page after sharing or promoting misinformation there. But these days on social media, fighting misinformation can feel like paddling against a tidal wave. How did we get here? And how can we be sure we’re not spreading misleading or incorrect information in our own lives? Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the effects of misinformation during COVID-19 is Dr. Kolina Koltai, a researcher with the Center for an Informed Public at the University of Washington. Read the full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is working to tamp down misinformation around COVID-19 in our state--specifically on the department's Facebook page. Now last week, the agency announced it would actually block members of the public from posting on its page after sharing or promoting misinformation there. However, these days on social media, fighting misinformation can frankly feel like you're battling against a tidal wave. How did we get here and how can we be sure we're not spreading misleading or incorrect information in our own lives? Well, joining us today to talk about the effects of misinformation during COVID is Dr. Kolina Koltai, a researcher with the Center for an Informed Public at the University of Washington. Dr. Koltai, thanks so much for joining us today. Dr. Kolina Koltai: Thanks for having me here, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: So your work is focused on vaccine misinformation in particular--which I mean, we all know is a hot topic these days. So I'm curious about when and why you got interested in studying this. I mean, did you have any idea how important this topic would be before COVID started? Dr. Kolina Koltai: That's a great question. I have been studying this probably since about 2015. I used to live in California, and very famously we had a measles outbreak in some of the Southern California theme parks. And it just kind of got me questioning and thinking like this question of why are people not vaccinating? And I always thought, vaccines are good. And it really didn't settle well with me to say like, 'Oh, these are just people who are uneducated or people who are dumb or entitled' sort of these like throwaway responses. And I think I just kind of been stuck on that question ever since 2015.Really focusing initially on like childhood vaccines, and obviously, I have always thought it was a really important topic. I spent many years thinking about it, and now it's definitely, I think, one of the most important topics today. Gemma Gaudette: Oh, 100%. Ok, so let's step back for a minute, because I'm curious about how does this moment in vaccine misinformation maybe compare to other times? And I ask this because, you know, you see a lot of things on social media, in other places comparing this to the smallpox vaccine--but everybody got vaccinated, right, and we were able to eradicate smallpox. Dr. Kolina Koltai: Right. So anti-vaccination sentiment or vaccine hesitancy has been around for as long as there's been vaccines, so like hundreds of years. We see even like cartoons depicted in the 1800's of like people who are heads into vaccines or propaganda from the anti-vaccination league. So this is something that's been happening on for a very, very long time. It boiled well before social media, right? But you know, as we normally think about vaccines, most people didn't really have to think about vaccines until they became a parent, you know, deciding whether or not they're going to vaccinate their child. Most people don't have a flu shot requirement at their work or anything. And so there is always the potential for this to really explode and sort of the modern day anti-vaccination movement. We've seen an increase in vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination sentiment and content, really something... like a "pinpoint moment" is the very famous lancet paper in 1980 by Wakefield that initially linked autism or autism spectrum disorder ASD to the MMR--which is the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine--and really sort of that movement growing over the years. And then over the past, like, I think, five, six years, we've seen it really explode with the prevalence of that content on social media spreading to different communities globally--even beyond just the U.S. And so I would say that...I often call it a perfect storm of everything you need to happen to really sort of have widespread vaccine hesitancy that we're seeing today, right? You had to have a brand new vaccine, social media misinformation already being an issue, the tying with vaccine sentiment, with political ideology...for a long time, it was actually rather nonpartisan. You'd get five people who are left leaning and right leaning who are vaccine hesitant. It didn't really matter by party. But as we see that, you know, science is inherently political and vaccines really being tied to politics over the past like five years, different representatives supporting a parent's right to choose bills--which are just bills for parents to choose to like, not vaccinate--we see outbreaks happening, measles happening more in the U.S. It's just everything you needed. Then the pandemic hit, which is basically just like...you imagine throwing a bunch of gasoline on kindling, and that's where we are here today. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. So I'm curious, is successful... Viral vaccine misinformation rooted in some type of truth or—in your research—is it always a complete lie? Dr. Kolina Koltai: That's a really great question—I say it's sometimes a little bit of both, right? I would say that a lot of the narratives sort of these overarching ideologies or the reasons why people are not vaccinating —those haven't actually changed, right? A lot of the narratives we saw prior to the pandemic are the same narratives that we're seeing today, just being applied to the COVID vaccine. And when we look at these, you know, there's sometimes some bit of truth to them. So one of the big bits of misinformation that you have probably seen around is this idea of like related to VARS, which is the vaccine adverse reporting system, which is a system that is set up by the CDC for people to report vaccine injuries or side effects. So you can imagine you go and you get a shot and you're like, 'Oh, my arm is kind of swollen.' You can actually go and report that and be like, 'I had a swollen, you know, red injection site at the vaccine.' The issue with that is that it is not meant to be a comprehensive system, and it's also...anyone can go and submit something into it. So you go in there, you can even see things like,'Oh, I was hit by lightning afterwards or I got superpowers after getting vaccinated.' Dr. Kolina Koltai: There really isn't any way to verify the data that's in this self-reported system, so people might think they have a side effect that's actually not related to it. Some people use it jokingly, and some people argue that might be even underused. But the point is it is meant to be used as a signaling system. So when you see misinformation out there or content, it says here is, say, CDC data or evidence or proof of all the injuries or all the deaths from, say, a COVID vaccine, we know we can't actually fully trust that data because there could be people and they're inflating the data say, like, here's all these proof of injuries when they're not really happening. And so there's at some point like that is misinformation. But there does have some nugget of truth because it is still a CDC system. We just can't verify it. So you can see how misinformation can be really powerful if you just see a Facebook post that says, here's all the numbers of reported deaths this week from the vaccine. That sounds so scary. It sounds horrifying. You don't want to have death from a vaccine. But in reality we see very little, very few injuries. Gemma Gaudette: Hmm. So how much does social media play in this? I mean, as you said, we've seen vaccine hesitancy, you know, for the last 100 plus years. I mean, social media hasn't been around that long. Dr. Kolina Koltai: Right, so I would say, like the reasons why people are not vaccinating...those are the same. It's not necessarily because of social media. Social media is the avenue in which we are getting this information right. You know, it's no longer the fliers people are posting up—although you do still see fliers around, people still doing that. It just allows people to be able to find these networked communities, which you're able to actually connect with people. So prior to the pandemic, imagine you're a parent tried to navigate whether or not you're going to vaccinate your kid. You might bring this up to your pediatrician, to maybe your friends and your family. And they're just like, 'Oh, what? You're not vaccinating? That sounds crazy.' You know, you have this really visceral reaction from everyone that you're not vaccinating. And then you go to find an online community and they're like--let's listen to your concerns, your fears, yes, absolutely you should not be vaccinating and they give you a bunch of evidence of why you shouldn't vaccinate. And suddenly you're like, 'Oh, maybe this is actually the right way, people here were wonderful, and they're kind of either willing to listen to me.' And you got exposed to a lot of misinformation...so people fall into these communities. Before that, it was much harder to find those communities in those spaces. And I would say prior to the pandemic, oftentimes it was a little bit trickier to find vaccine misinformation. You'd often have to go to a specific vaccine, say, Facebook group or a specific website. But nowadays, because, you know, the pandemic and the vaccine is like the number one topic on all our minds, you can literally find it anywhere, you know? It's no longer relegated to like fringe or smaller niche communities online. You can read a news article and just go in the comments and see vaccine misinformation, right? You cannot escape it. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so also, though, we're finding that it's not just anti-vaxxers who are spreading misinformation or misleading information. I want to give you an example. I mean, a couple of weeks ago, just here in Idaho, there was a claim that went viral because some of our hospitals here are under a crisis standards of care right now. So there was this information that a universal Do Not Resuscitate order was in place. So basically people thought that means if your heart stops while you're in the hospital, I mean, guess what? They're not going to resuscitate you. That is false, but it spread quickly. And now the state and our health systems are actually having to try to correct that. So what does that example illustrate for you, because I think there's this idea that only anti-vaxxers are spreading misleading information. Dr. Kolina Koltai: Yeah, that is absolutely not true. I don't know a single person in the world who's never spread misinformation, right? I think we're all absolutely capable of doing that. I know that I probably have done it myself in my life. I definitely times I could think back in my youth, I probably still do it all again. Dr. Kolina Koltai: Yeah, in my youth, like last week, right? It could happen to anyone. And it's not a political leaning thing. People ...there could be right leaning news and left leaning news that also has misinformation. What misinformation does it...I often tell people is that when you read something online and it creates sort of this emotional response in you, so reading something that says, like, 'oh, you're not going to resuscitate anyone if you come in'—that creates an almost like, 'oh my gosh, the hospital is not going to help me.' And that to me, should be your first signal and saying, like, 'wait, maybe something is wrong here', right? If something is a really shocking or really emotionally charged bit of information, you know, take a moment, pause. Don't just immediately freak out. Don't just immediately want to share that with everyone, which is our instinct, right? Like, we see something that's shocking or something that we want to be able to tell our loved ones or our friends or our network. We want to share that, you know—you can imagine on a lesser sort of impact, like if you see a celebrity death, right, you see that and you're like, 'oh my gosh, this person died. I got to tell everyone.' And you realize, 'oh no, it's a hoax. It's not true.' And you know, the risk of that is really minimal, right? You're like, 'oh, it's corrected. This person is alive and it's fine.' But really, the effects of misinformation...when it spreads this quickly is that it often spreads quicker and faster and wider. Then often the debunk, which comes out later. It is very, very quick and easy to create misinformation—particularly ones that have that emotional charge. And then the debunk doesn't always reach to the people, and sometimes it's too late for it to actually have an effect because now you're ready and your hesitant. The example that went viral actually a few weeks ago was there is a news story that was posted by the Rolling Stone about how...oh, I have to remember which state it was...I think Oklahoma...where they're turning away gunshot victims because the hospitals are so overloaded with ivermectin like overdoses and people with COVID. And actually, that wasn't true. And that was a case probably of a little bit of bad reporting on their side because they didn't do any fact checks and verify, they just got a statement from someone who actually didn't have any evidence. But you saw that headline go everywhere--gunshot victims being turned away because the hospitals are so overloaded--and that spread widely. I even saw that rather had the same sort of reaction like,'oh my gosh, that seems ridiculous,' right? And the reality is that that's not the case. And so anyone can absolutely follow through—it even happens from a mainstream media source. It's not just sort of your fringe networks. Rolling Stone is a household name, and it could still happen with them. Gemma Gaudette: So before I let you go, I want to ask you one more thing about misinformation, and this is in regards to medical providers because we have seen numerous physicians around the country spread misinformation. But specifically, here in Idaho, Dr. Ryan Cole is on the Central District Health Board. This covers the Boise metro area, just among other regions, and he has referred to vaccines as quote 'needle rape', and he questions their efficacy. So how how does this affect public health and trust when you have physicians giving out misinformation? Dr. Kolina Koltai: I think this is some of the hardest misinformation to combat, when it comes from health care providers, be it a nurse or be it a doctor. Because it's a lot harder for a nuanced conversation, right? The way that I used to often talk about trying to talk through the decision of whether or not to vaccinate is to talk to your health care provider, talk to your doctors. And when we have doctors, who have this sort of inherent trust and expertise we give to them, pushing out misinformation, it tells us one or two things: one that actually vaccine misinformation is prevalent and can impact anyone. It does not matter necessarily how educated you are or how much background you have in health care...anyone could fall subject to vaccine misinformation. You know, they say the organization America's Frontline Doctors is really powerful, particularly to health care providers, because it uses their language—but it's still pushing out vaccine misinformation. So just because you're a doctor doesn't mean you're immune. But the advice that I give to people when you see sort of this disconnect, when you see some doctors, you might trust supporting vaccines and some other doctors saying not supporting it. The important thing to remember is that science is a consensus, right? So it's not very just about like the one rogue doctor, especially if no one else is able to say, replicate that study or have that same evidence or come to that same conclusion. The point of like an experiment or a study is we have it being conducted in many different labs by many different scientists all across the world. And if overwhelmingly the consensus is yes, masks work and yes, the vaccine is safe and the yes, the vaccine works—it's like if that is what the overwhelming majority of scientists and doctors are saying, that proves that like the evidence suggests that yes, it is safe and necessary and efficacious. Science is that consensus. If you were to make a volcano—like with baking soda and vinegar—anywhere in the country, it's going to do the exact same thing every time, right? And maybe it goes weird in one spot. You're like, 'oh, that's crazy', but you're like, 'oh, maybe something weird and funky happened there', you know, it's something weird and funky happened everywhere. Then we say, like, 'oh, maybe the baking soda vinegar thing is not working anymore.' And so the science is about that consensus. So I urge everyone to think about when they see like, 'oh, here's this one doctor, here's the one whistleblower.' Even though that's a very sexy idea of the whistleblower, the rogue renegade standing up against sort of like 'big pharma 'and it's like...no. At the end of the day, science is this consensus. That's why you replicate studies. That's why you have it being conducted all around the world. We've had millions and millions of people who take the vaccine now and they've all come out safe and fine and being protected against COVID. So that is...I don't personally know Dr. Ryan Cole, but it sounds like he's putting out a lot of misinformation. And I would say, you know, that is one doctor. What are the rest of the doctors in Idaho saying? And I would guess that they're saying take the vaccine. Gemma Gaudette: I want to thank you so much for talking with us today about misinformation. We've been speaking with Dr. Kolina Koltai. She researches vaccine misinformation at the University of Washington.

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Idaho doctor urges preventative screenings as advanced prostate cancer diagnoses increase

Mon, 27 Sep 2021

This 1974 microscope image made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows changes in cells indicative of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. In results released Thursday, June 3, 2021 by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, doctors are reporting improved survival in men with advanced prostate cancer from an experimental drug that delivers radiation directly to tumor cells. (Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr./CDC via AP)(Edwin P. Ewing, Jr./AP / CDC) Even though Idaho hospitals are overwhelmed, it’s still critically important to continue getting your regular health screenings during the pandemic. In fact, doctors report they’re seeing an uptick once again in men being diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer—many having put off screenings because of COVID-19. Joining Idaho Matters is Dr. Joe Williams, President of the Idaho Medical Association and a board certified urologist.

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Idaho author writes history of program that connects students to Native American culture

Mon, 27 Sep 2021

(WSU Press / Washington State University) Upward Bound began as an experimental program through Lyndon B. Johnson’s war on poverty. Now, there are nearly 1,000 upward bond programs in the U.S. The program serves high school students from low income households where neither parent holds a bachelors degree. The University of Idaho’s upward bound program was unique, correlating with Native American ideas and traditions. It helped students—both native and non-native—gain a deeper understanding of Native American culture and history. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about his book Teaching Native Pride: Upward Bound and the Legacy of Isabel Bond is author and Idaho Mountain Express Journalist Tony Tekaroniake Evans.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 24, 2021

Fri, 24 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 7, 2021, file photo, a COVID-19 patient is put on a ventilator at St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, Calif. (Jae C. Hong/AP / AP) It's Friday — which means it's time for our Reporter Roundtable. Our panel of reporters will get you up-to-date on the headlines from the week. On today's show: ICU capacity, COVID-19 in rural hospitals, increasing evictions, the Boise Farmers Market going virtual and more. Today's panel:
Kelcie Mosley Morris, Idaho Capital Sun Kyle Pfannenstiel, Post Register Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio Rachel Cohen, Boise State Public Radio

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Story Story Porch Night Offers Window Into Local's Lives During Lockdown In Boise

Fri, 24 Sep 2021

Story Story Porch Night features photos and stories illustrating what it was like to be at home--looking out-- over the past year. (Michelle L Bliss / Story Story Night Facebook) Story Story Night is back with a special edition Story Story Porch Night at JUMP's amphitheater in downtown Boise. Story Story Porch Night will center on an outdoor photography exhibit that features local families on their front steps and the stories that evening will focus on what it felt like to be on the inside, looking out, over the last year. Idaho Matters is joined by Story Story Night's Artistic Director Jodi Eichleberger and Photographer Michelle Bliss.

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Why Holocaust Comparisons Are Harmful To Idaho's COVID-19 Fight

Thu, 23 Sep 2021

Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial( Idaho Statesman) Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many lawmakers — as well as ordinary people — have compared proof of vaccination and mask mandates to the yellow star Jewish people were forced to wear in Nazi Germany. Comparisons to the Holocaust and to segregation in the United States has become fairly commonplace among the protests against pandemic measures. Dan Prinzing, Executive Director of the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights joined Idaho Matters to talk more about these disturbing comparisons.

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Here's Why Pollinators Are Hurting in Idaho

Thu, 23 Sep 2021

A Monarch butterfly has a nectar snack on some swamp milkweed.(Stephanie McKnight / The Xerces Society) The landscape of the Treasure Valley is changing as new development replaces farmland and other open spaces, and that can make it tough for bees and butterflies and other pollinators to find the flowering plants they need to survive. As part of our series, 'No More Birds and Bees: Pollinator Decline in Idaho', we're taking a look at the problem and how you can be a part of the solution. This week we wanted to dig a bit deeper into pollinator decline. So here's just one example of that--in the last 10 years, the population of monarch butterflies that come to Idaho has dropped by 99%. Yes, you heard that right, 99%. Mace Vaughan has been with the Xerces Society for 20 years. He is the co-director of their Pollinator Conservation and Agricultural Biodiversity Program. He's also a conservation entomologist and a partner biologist with the USDA/NRCS. And all those titles mean that he and his team of 25 people work to help farmers and ranchers and other folks create and manage habitat for pollinators and other good insects. Gemma Gaudette: Mace, thanks for joining us today. Mace Vaughan: Hey, it's a real pleasure. Thanks for having me. Gemma Gaudette: So our series on pollinators has said so many times that bees and butterflies are in decline. But why are the Western monarchs in so much trouble? Mace Vaughan: I think we've got those issues you highlighted early on, where we've lost habitat. We've lost places where they might find nectar or they might find host plants - those milkweed plants that are super important. Monarchs are also unique, though, in that they are one of our few migratory pollinator species, which means they are coming to Idaho--maybe in June-- and laying eggs and raising caterpillars and raising new adults. And at the end of the summer, they fly back to California, and that's where they overwinter as adults along the coast. And so when we lose habitat along the way and when they're overwintering sites--where they gather together in these big roosts-- when those are facing the challenges of climate change and loss of those roosting sites, all of a sudden it's a bit of a perfect storm for that migration. Gemma Gaudette: So what about other butterflies in the West? How are they doing? Mace Vaughan: Well, that's the thing. I mean, monarch butterflies are a really useful canary in the coal mine because everyone sees them. Everyone loves them. We've grown up with them being relatively abundant and to see them decline, it makes us wonder what's going on with the other species. And a new study is just coming out about all butterflies in the western United States. And as we look over the last 40 years, every year there's been a 1.5% decline in the overall population, and that's on average consistently over 40 years. So if you feel like you are seeing fewer butterflies overall, you're not mistaken. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so here's another statistic: beekeepers who keep bumblebees are losing more than 40% of their beehives each year. Do we know why? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Again, I think we tie back to those core issues where those beekeepers and their honey bees are having a harder and harder time finding abundant forage--so abundant nectar, abundant pollen in the landscape. You know, those bees are exposed to pesticides as they are moved around the country. They have their own pests and diseases. And you know, when you take each of these stresses, maybe by themselves, they wouldn't be a problem. But boy, when you stack them one on top of the other, again, you sort of have this combination where honeybees are able to keep up for a while. But now we've kind of gone over a threshold and... boy, beekeeping is just hard now. Gemma Gaudette: So are there similar reasons as to why we're seeing just such a risk of extinction for all bumblebees around the country? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. So if you look at honeybees, you know, a lot of people, when they think of bees, they just think of honeybees. But of course, if you've been in your garden, you've seen those big fuzzy, usually black and yellow bumblebees and they are probably our best studied native species in the United States. And if we look again across the board across the U.S., about 28% of our bumblebee species-- and there are about 50 species across the U.S.-- 28% of those are in some sort of risk of extinction. And if you look in your own backyard there in Idaho, there are 22 species of bumblebee in the state. And with some expanded monitoring we've been doing in collaboration with the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, we know that at least four of those are facing some dramatic declines in their population. And two of which, the Morrison’s bumblebee and the Western Bumblebee, we're particularly concerned about and really keeping an eye on.
This adorably fuzzy fellow is a Morrison bumble bee. This western North American species has been declining rapidly over the past ten years.(Leif Richardson / The Xerces Society) Gemma Gaudette: And why those two in particular? Is it because they are so potentially close to extinction? Mace Vaughan: Yeah, I think, you know, part of what's driving their decline, we've got again, those issues of loss of habitat. There are also diseases that have been introduced into bumblebee populations and spread around. And so it could be that those species are particularly susceptible to some new diseases in the landscape. But you know, when we take into account all those issues of habitat loss and potential pesticide exposure, but also when we throw in climate change and how that affects where those bees, and the butterflies for that matter, are able to really thrive or to not thrive... that's where we really have a problem. Gemma Gaudette: So let's talk about what happens when pollinators disappear, I mean, because we know that it hurts birds and even bears and crops, but what about that backyard gardener, right? If we see pollinators disappear, what does that do to our homegrown tomatoes and zucchinis if the bees are gone? Mace Vaughan: Yeah. Well, it's actually...starting with the tomatoes is really great because boy, if you grow tomatoes, you want to see bumblebees on those flowers. So when we see a decline, when we see a loss of these animals across, you know, in our gardens, not to mention our farms, you're going to be seeing smaller tomatoes, fewer tomatoes, you're going to be seeing smaller squash. Maybe seeing smaller zucchini is a good thing because you are just constantly putting it on your neighbor's porch. It's a problem ecologically if we're seeing smaller zucchini. Not to mention less tree fruit, less alfalfa seed production, less canola seed production, fewer sunflower seeds. And when we don't have these animals in our garden pollinating, that's a sign that we don't have good insects in the garden or in the landscape that are also just so important for, you know, for songbirds, for those other wildlife you talked about. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, so we know things like growth and climate change, drought, pesticides...those are big issues and they are hurting pollinators. But these are challenges that can be overwhelming for the average person. So can we talk about what one person or what one family can do to help bees and butterflies? I mean, for example, is it true that a lot of us are actually poisoning the nectar in our flowers without knowing it? Mace Vaughan: I think it can be. That is certainly a possibility. A lot of the pesticides, particularly the insecticides that we may be using or that folks may be encouraging us to use around our homes, some of those are what we call systemic, which means when you put them on the ground or put them on a plant, they get taken up into that plant, which means that that poison can come out in the pollen and nectar. So that's something we've really got to be cautious about. And I understand when people want to control the pests in their gardens and the pests on their farms. And we need to be sensitive to that--but really as targeted as possible and do our best to understand what those risks are and how we can basically minimize or reduce those risks in the landscape. So I do think that's a really important consideration people need to take. Gemma Gaudette: And then what about things like planting flowers to help pollinators? I mean, is that something that people can do that frankly it doesn't take a lot of time and it doesn't cost a lot of money. Mace Vaughan: I have to admit this is the one reason I love my job. You know, we were talking about the big issues of climate change and pesticides. People become overwhelmed. I become overwhelmed. And that's where it's exciting that you can take action at home and actually see a tangible result. You know, you can plant pesticide-free wildflowers, native wildflowers and native beautiful ornamental plants that you know are going to be good for pollinators and not only beautify your yard, beautify your garden, beautify your neighborhood--but also bring wildlife. These tiny little wildlife and butterflies and bees right to your front yard where you can watch them and see what they do. Watch the birds come and feed on the seeds afterwards, or even eat the occasional bee. You know, you can see this, and I don't know...it's like you're bringing life home and you're able to be a part of it. It becomes part of your landscape and it helps. All of that helps. Gemma Gaudette: I have to say I've never seen so many deer in my backyard as I have this last year. And they like certain little flowers. We should note that Mace, you're going to be back next week on our Pollinator Series because we want to talk about the flowers that are best suited for the Treasure Valley and the Magic Valley that you can help plant to help bees and butterflies. I want to thank you so much for taking time out of your day to talk with us about this. Mace Vaughan: Oh, it's a real pleasure. Thanks for having me. I'm glad you guys are doing this. Really appreciate it. If you didn’t get a chance to take part in the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project, the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District is bringing it back next year. In the meantime, here are just a handful of other citizen science projects Mace Vaughan with the Xerces Society recommends: If bumblebees are your thing, why not help track them through the Pacific Northwest Bumble Bee Atlas? You can look for all kinds of bumble bees, including the Franklin's bumble bee, the western bumble bee, Morrison's bumble bee, and the Suckley cuckoo bumble bee! It's a community science project of Xerces, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Oregon Bee Project, Oregon Fish and Wildlife, and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife) . Community scientists helping Xerces and our partners understand the distribution and status of bumble bees in the Pacific Northwest.
Western Monarch and Milkweed Mapper (a community science project of Xerces, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation). Community scientists helping Xerces and our partners understand the distribution and status of monarch butterflies, monarch caterpillars, and milkweed in the western U.S.
The Xerces Society also has a Pollinator Program you can join.
And if you really love those beautiful Monarch butterflies, check out Western Monarch Conservation where you can help map Monarchs and milkweed.

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What Idaho's Latest Jobs Numbers Do (And Don't) Say About The Recovery

Thu, 23 Sep 2021

A "Now Hiring" sign is displayed on a business window, Thursday, March 4, 2021, in Salem, N.H. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)(Elise Amendola/AP / AP) The latest jobs report shows the U.S. unemployment rate has barely improved, dropping from 5.4% to 5.2 %. However, here in Idaho, the unemployment rate dropped below 3% for the first time since March of 2020. Even with heightened fears of the pandemic interrupting a mostly robust recovery—is Idaho avoiding some of this upheaval? Idaho Matters is joined by Jason Norris, the Executive Vice President of Equity Research and Portfolio Management with Fe… executive vice president of equity research and portfolio management with Ferguson Wellman.

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Get Out The Popcorn, Idaho! Fall Movies (And TV) Are Here

Thu, 23 Sep 2021

The Emmys are in the rearview mirror but that means fall TV is here. What will stand out this year? Returning to Idaho Matters to talk TV and film is our Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 22, 2021

Wed, 22 Sep 2021

Ann Enderle, R.N., checks on a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. There are only 4 open ICU beds available in all of Idaho as of Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) COVID-19 case numbers and deaths continue to climb, putting Idaho among the worst in the nation for the rate of new diagnoses. The state's vaccination rates remain among the lowest in the nation. To make matters worse—some coronavirus vaccines in the state are set to expire soon because they've sat unused for so long. Only about 51% of eligible residents have been fully vaccinated according to numbers from the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's Clinic President. Read full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. State public health leaders painted a grim picture again on Tuesday as they held a weekly briefing on the pandemic. Some of Idaho's coronavirus vaccines will actually expire soon because they have just sat unused for way too long, and COVID case numbers and deaths continue to climb, putting the state among the worst in the nation for the rate of new COVID-19 diagnoses. All this as our state's vaccination rates remain among the lowest in the nation, with about 51% of eligible residents fully vaccinated against the coronavirus. This is according to numbers from the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. So joining us today to talk more about where we are, our Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's Clinic President. Thanks both of you for joining us today. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Thanks, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: And remember, if you have any questions for our doctors, you can email us [email protected]. Dr.Cavagnol, I'd like to start with you and just to ask you how things are at St. Luke's right now. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: First, thanks for having me Gemma. I'd say that everyone is doing the very best they can. It's a really difficult and challenging situation. We've got nurses and physicians, APP'S, EVS workers just working overtime, doing everything they can to care for the community. It's tough. We're in the thick of it and it's been really challenging. Gemma Gaudette: And then Dr. Pate--the news...when we hear from Idaho Health and Welfare, they did their weekly briefing yesterday...it just seems the news is going from bad to worse here in our state. Dr. David Pate: Well, it is. And you know, as I mentioned before, even if we could get everybody to do exactly what Dr. Cavagnol and I would recommend, we'd still have a rough two or three weeks ahead of us because there are some people being infected today that we can't stop. However, if we fail to take the actions that Dr. Cavagnol and I are talking about, then it's going to last much longer and it will get much worse. Gemma Gaudette: I want to also talk about something that happened up at the St. Luke's up in McCall, and I'd like both of you to comment on this. This was a tagging graffiti that happened on one of the main signs outside of the St. Luke's McCall. And this was a swastika that was tagged on one of the signs. Dr. Cavagnol, here you are on the front lines seeing things that...the average person can't even wrap their minds around, you were trying to save lives every single day and then something like this happens. What was it like for you when you found out about this? Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Well, it was so disappointing Gemma. And I know, you know, I believe that it's a really small group of individuals who perpetrated this and so certainly wouldn't want to paint that community with a brush. But it's really disheartening to see that. You know, last year, around this time, health care workers were hailed as heroes and, you know, doing all in our power to to save lives, as you said, and to see that kind of graffiti take place was really disappointing. That said, you know, that's not going to deter our team. We have a really resilient team and we're going to keep coming back every single day and doing everything we can to take care of patients. But yeah, it was extremely disappointing. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, your thoughts on that? Dr. David Pate: Well, it's heartbreaking. It's heartbreaking any time symbols of hate are used, particularly some of these that signify really past human atrocities. And it's reprehensible. And I think that what we are seeing too much of today is embracing hate and embracing lies. I think that we've heard far too much from what I am confident is a small percentage of Idahoans. But it is time for all good Idahoans with principles, with love, for their neighbor, with love of our state, with appreciation for our health care professionals, to stand up. If we don't stand up against lies and hate, we allow it to continue to percolate as it has and the cost is people get hurt. Gemma Gaudette: I want to go back to the news briefing that was held yesterday by health officials in regards to COVID, because Dr. Cavagnol, one of your colleagues, Dr. Jim Souza, outlined some really important differences that you're all you are all seeing in COVID patients now, as opposed to the COVID patients you saw almost a year ago last December 1st. They are much younger. The average age has gone from 72 to 58. There are 36 COVID patients in the ICU, this was as of yesterday, under 55 and 13 under the age of 40. And Dr. Souza says he believes this is due to higher numbers of non-vaccinated patients in the younger population. And then he goes on to say patients are more sick. Most are on ventilators. The length of stay in the ICU--if they survive--is longer. Dr. Cavagnol, this is heartbreaking and it is shocking, but I don't know how we get people to understand the seriousness of this and that there is an easy solution to not being a statistic. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Yeah. Gemma, I don't pretend to know the solution, either, I would agree with you, you know, it's a different disease than we were seeing a year ago. And I think that that lulled many people into complacency and thinking that, 'gosh, I'm young and healthy. I don't have co-morbidities. And so even if I get it, it won't be a big deal.' And maybe that was true with the original virus that came around. But with the Delta variant, you're exactly right. I mean, we're seeing people in their twenties and thirties end up in the ICU on a ventilator. And unfortunately, we're seeing pregnancy is turning out to be a significant risk factor for a bad outcome with COVID. And we're seeing, you know, we've got pregnant patients intubated in the ICU and it's just heartbreaking. So those folks who think that they're invincible because 'I'm young and healthy, nothing bad is going to happen.' That's not the case. This is, you know, the Delta variant is a much different disease. The other thing that I just want to point out that Dr. Souza highlighted yesterday as well...you know, people get really fixated on the the fatality rate. Oh, you know, only a small number of people are actually dying from COVID. And that's true. The fatality rate for people who get COVID is around 1% roughly. But the number of folks who have long term debilitating symptoms is upwards of 10%. And these are previously healthy people who are fatigued chronically, who can't go back to work, who can't climb a flight of stairs, who have this brain fog. And so it's not just the mortality rate, but it's also that long term morbidity, that long term disability that we're seeing, that's just crushing. Gemma Gaudette: So I want to talk about some good news, because there is some out there. Dr. Pate this was on Monday when Pfizer announced that the vaccine is safe and effective for 5 to 11 year olds and that they will be asking for emergency usage soon. What do we know? So when they say soon...I mean, because as a parent --and I've talked about this on the program before-- of a child that is in that age group, I'm like, Can can we have that emergency usage yesterday? Can you talk a little bit about the process, though? I mean, now that Pfizer has said this...are we looking at potentially this time next month, maybe that this age group could start being vaccinated? Dr. David Pate: Well, I do think it's possible that it could be by the end of next month. I've got fingers crossed. The FDA is not going to shortcut their review--especially because this involves children. So there's quite an extensive review process that goes on. Under general circumstances, that process would last 4-6 weeks. On the other hand, I do know the FDA is acutely aware that we've got a real crisis in this country, and as Dr. Cavagnol said, we are seeing younger and younger people in our hospitals. And one would guess that many of those young people that he talked about that are in our hospitals, in our ICUs and on ventilators are in fact parents who were not vaccinated and got infected by their children. So, you know, key to containing the transmission and spread of this disease is getting children vaccinated, and the FDA knows that quite well. And I know that they won't shortcut the process, but what we are hopeful is that they will kind of devote more resources to allowing a faster review. But even with that, I do think a month from now is the optimistic scenario. It might certainly be end of October, might be beginning of November, but praise God it's coming. Gemma Gaudette: Well, right, and I mean, Dr. Pate, when that news came out Monday, it literally takes a weight off your shoulder as a parent when you have a child in that age group. Dr. David Pate: Absolutely. And of course, I've been very anxious for this time to come to be able to get my grandchildren vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. So Adam wrote in, he says,'I'm curious about the views on vaccination and people with natural immunity. Although side effects are rare from vaccination, they are not unheard of. And why would you ask someone with natural immunity to take that risk through a mandate if they didn't reasonably want to?' Ultimately, why isn't COVID infection considered immunity from a vaccine requirement standpoint? Dr Cavagnol, can you talk about this? I mean, we've talked about this on the program before that natural immunity wanes over time. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: True. And I'd say, you know, the studies show that the best protection that you can get is actually adding a full vaccination on top of prior infection. So even if you've had COVID, there is a benefit to adding vaccination on top of that. Those are the folks who probably have the best immunity now. I would not encourage people to go out and get COVID so that they can then subsequently get vaccinated and and have some strong immunity. But there is definitely a benefit to doing that. And the other thing that we're seeing, Gemma, is that if you had an infection early on in the pandemic back in March, April of 2020--the virus has changed since then. And so there's a real good chance that the antibodies that you have, that you developed during that infection, won't necessarily recognize the new variant of the virus. And so that's where the advantage of the vaccine comes in. Gemma Gaudette: I want to talk a little bit about Crisis Standards of Care because we have gotten a lot of questions in regards to it. So I want to start with Bruce, and he wrote this, he says, 'regarding Crisis Standards of Care--if I'm in the hospital on a ventilator, but probably I'm going to die and someone comes into the hospital that needs a ventilator that will probably survive...do I get unplugged?' Dr. Pate can you can you start with that question? Dr. David Pate: Yeah. So not necessarily. I mean, certainly if things get bad enough, it certainly could result in that. But I think the most important thing is for everyone right now--and I want to go back to the comment Dr. Cavagnol made towards the beginning of the show--this variant has changed. If you are in your 20's to 50's, you still are at risk of very serious illness. You need to have a conversation with your families. It's not likely it's going to happen, but Dr. Cavagnol and I have both taken care of people in the hospital that were faced with this situation and they didn't know to plan for it. So have a discussion with your family. Make it clear to your spouse or to your parent, whoever is likely to be making that decision for you...what are your wishes? Because if you do not want to be kept on a ventilator, if you do not want resuscitation if your heart stops, then let's get that out there and let's not waste resources on that. And the best way you can do that is fill out advance directives. So those are on the St. Luke's website. I'm sure they're on the St. Al's website. You can find them on some of the state websites, but fill out an advance directive. Think about this ahead of time. God forbid we get to the point where we have to make these decisions, but certainly that could happen. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, with that said, there's been a little bit of misinformation around DNR's-- these do not resuscitate these advanced directives-- is that if you are sick enough and something like, you know, needing to be put on a ventilator, then even if you have an advanced directive, they're not going to necessarily put you on a ventilator or something like that. That is not the case. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, the crisis standards allow hospitals to make these kinds of decisions if needed. And I can tell you that St. Luke's, St. Al's, West Valley...all of these hospitals--Kootenai--they're all trying to do everything they can to avoid getting to the point where they would have to do that. And to my knowledge, that hasn't happened at all in Idaho yet.But what the crisis standards do is that it goes ahead and authorizes the hospitals. If you get to that point where you really are so resource constrained that somebody without a good chance of survival is utilizing resources that people need that do have a chance of survival, then you can implement a do not resuscitate order. People may have forgotten that in March of 2020, New York did something of the sort. What New York did when they were having their terrible surge and all their hospitals were overwhelmed is they gave an order to all the EMS that if you respond to a call and that person is in cardiac arrest, do not resuscitate them. And the basis for that is your chances of survival are very low if that happens. And so we're just not going to have ambulances bring those patients to the hospital and tie up hospital resources for someone that we likely can't save. Again, this is a big difference from how it normally is. Under normal circumstances, we do go all out unless somebody has made the decision that they don't want to be resuscitated. We give everybody these efforts. We just can't give everybody these efforts under these circumstances. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Cavagnol, Jessica wrote in and she says, 'could you please address if or how implementing the crisis of care protocol affects the care of children? Specifically, would a child ever have to compete with an adult for care in a hospital under crisis standards of care?' Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Yeah. So I'll speak to what we're doing at St. Luke's. You know, we've got dedicated pediatric units, and so it would have to get to the point where we were overwhelmed with children and having to make those decisions based on who's most likely to survive in the various children. We're not anywhere near that. We've got capacity on the children's side. And so, you know, that decision is way far away. Gemma Gaudette: And then Dr. Pate Ann wrote in and she says, 'we have heard the description of crisis standards of care and patients being assigned a number for preferential treatment. But what I would like to hear is what happens to those with low numbers, both the one who is currently receiving care, but a person who comes in with a better number and then the person who comes in with an already low number.' And she says, 'I imagine different scenarios from a bed with lots of care, just not event and all the way to sitting them in a waiting room chair or sending them home.' And she says, 'What is the reality?' And Dr. Pate I'd like to point back to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare director Dave Jeppesen, who basically had to deal with this in his own family when the crisis standards of care were implemented last week. His own mother had a stroke literally hours after the standards of care were implemented and he says she is doing better now, but different protocols had to be put in place. She did not spend the night in the hospital like you normally would do if you came in with a stroke. Dr. David Pate: Well, that's right. And thank God she's doing OK as far as I hear. But what we have to remember is this crisis standards of care that we're operating under. Just as you pointed out, Gemma with the example of the director's mother, it doesn't just affect those with COVID, it affects all of us. That could be somebody with a stroke, a heart attack, a car accident, appendicitis, all kinds of things that this could impact. And as you rightly pointed out, I mean, typically a woman of her age with a stroke, we're not going to be sending those people home. We'd keep them for observation. We just don't have that luxury today. And so to the listener's question, what we have to keep in mind is this is a dynamic process. In other words, my guess is that Dr. Cavagnol went to bed last night and the hospital capacity constraints were one thing. He woke up this morning...they probably had changed because on one hand, we probably had some new admissions. On the other hand, we probably had some people that got better and could be moved to a lower level of care. And sadly, we probably had some deaths last night, which opened up some beds. And then if--after this radio show--Dr. Cavagnol goes back and checks again, my guess is that situation is going to have changed again. Dr. David Pate: And so it's a dynamic process. So when we do these scores, we do them to help us decide who does have the best chance at survival so that if we have to make the choice, we have a criteria by which to make that choice. That doesn't happen every minute of every day. We may be better at some points of the day than others, but when we have to, we can use that. And it doesn't mean that if I show up at the hospital and you show up Gemma and we both need an ICU bed and one's not available, it doesn't mean that Dr. Cavagnol is going to kick me out to the curb or send me home because what he's going to do is he's going to say, OK, Gemma, you have the better score, you're getting the ICU bed, but he's going to have me taken care of in the emergency room, in the hallway, whatever. I won't get the attention that you do. I won't get all the resources that you do. But it's not like the hospitals are just going to turn us away or kick us out to the street. We just won't get all the care. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. So we've got some questions in regards to booster shots. So one listener says 'I'm anxious for my 88 year old relative with diabetes to get a booster when my Idaho providers have that available.' And then Russ says, 'what is the latest status on the booster shot? I'm 85. I have underlying health conditions, so this is important to me.' Dr. Pate can we start with you on that? Dr. David Pate: Sure. So the first step in determining what we're going to do with boosters occurred last week. I think it was on Friday--I've lost track of time--but that was when the Vaccines and Biologic Related Products Committee of the FDA met and they made their recommendation. But that recommendation is not final. That goes to the FDA as a whole. The FDA is meeting this week to decide that. And then if the FDA does decide to make an emergency use authorization for the booster, it will go to the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, and they will spell it out for us. And my guess is that all of that will take place this week. So I would say stay tuned towards the end of the week for news, maybe at the latest the beginning of next week, but I think it likely is to be before the week is over. And then I think it's quite possible that both of those situations that those people may be eligible for boosters as soon as next week--that's assuming that they had Pfizer because that's the only vaccine that's being considered--and it assumes that it has been at least six months since they last received their second shot. I don't think we're going to see any recommendation come out for a period of time less than that. But again, stay tuned towards the end of this week, beginning of next week at the latest for the actual guidance. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Cavagnol, Jane wrote in and she said 'I was told that the influenza virus is active in Boise. One of the high schools had several students testing positive. So how will this impact the pandemic?' Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Yeah, it's a scary thought. Luckily, we're not seeing a lot of flu yet. Flu season typically is a little bit later in the year, and so the best recommendation that I make to people is make sure to get your flu shot and get it early as you possibly can. Flu on top of the current spike that we're seeing in COVID cases--this current wave--would would literally just completely overwhelm us. And so just grateful that we're not seeing a whole lot of flu right now. I suspect it's coming. You know, it's really interesting that this time last year, with everyone masking and social distancing and washing their hands, we saw almost no flu cases and very little RSV. And so we know that the measures that we're putting in place for COVID are also effective against other respiratory viruses. So I'm just so hopeful that people continue to mask and wash hands and social distance throughout the winter because it's going to help us in all those areas. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Dr. Pate, Susan wrote in, she says, 'when can I donate blood and be sure that my phlebotomist is vaccinated? The Red Cross won't reveal their staff's vaccine status, so I'm not comfortable doing my usual donation there.' Dr. Pate, I would assume that that she probably won't ever get that information from certain organizations. Dr. David Pate: Yeah. You know, this is one reason for some health care providers who have decided to make vaccines a requirement because there's a very legitimate concern on the part of many of us that we don't want unvaccinated people participating in our health care. Now I am a regular donor at the Red Cross, and I think it's important that we donate. And I do know that since I've been vaccinated and have been going there and everyone is masked that I have felt comfortable going. I don't know if this listener will. My assumption is that most of the phlebotomists are vaccinated, but I hope that the Red Cross might actually come out with an announcement soon and tell us if they are making such a requirement and when that will be in place. Because I have no doubt that it's turning away some donors, and right now we need many, many donors. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Cavagnol, this is an interesting question. Lucey says 'could there be a phone number that one could call to find out how to care for oneself at home in order not to go to the hospital?' Maybe not a phone number, Dr. Cavanaugh, but what are maybe some things that people could think about, you know, at home? Because I mean, there are certain things like if you have a heart attack, if you have a stroke, a car crash, you want to go to the emergency room. But other things could potentially be cared for at home...I would think. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Yeah, the most important thing I want to emphasize here is if people are experiencing medical emergency, they need to come to our emergency department so that they can be taken care of. You know, we do see some people who because of the concern around the pandemic, they're staying home, even though they're having crushing chest pain or symptoms of a stroke and that. So I want to emphasize that if you're having a medical emergency, please come to the hospital. We will take care of you. We'll figure it out. As far as caring for yourself at home, it really depends on if we're talking about COVID or other diseases. You know, COVID, the treatment for people with mild symptoms is symptomatic treatment, right? So Tylenol for headache, other over-the-counter medications for cough and the other symptoms. There's nothing miraculous that people can do at home, but if they start to deteriorate and feeling worse, feeling short of breath, high fever and other things that they're worried about, they really need to seek medical care. As far as contacting someone and getting medical advice, contacting your primary care physician is always a good idea to ask questions. You can you can talk to the nurse at the office, and they'll can convey that information to the physician and getting medical advice on what the recommendations would be regarding your symptoms and what to do next. Gemma Gaudette: Gemma, Dr. Pate, Erik wrote in. He says 'with the Delta variant, is herd immunity achievable? How does the pandemic end? Now that we are at this point?' Dr. David Pate: Well, that's the million dollar question. Very good question. One that we think a lot about, but no one really has the answer. I would tell you that certainly we have not seen any evidence of herd immunity in any other country or any state of the United States. So if it is possible, we haven't seen it. The second point is, you know, he mentioned herd immunity to Delta and certainly, you know, it's an interesting way to phrase it, because that is the concern is that we, of course, to have herd immunity it depends on having individual immunity. And of course, with so many people that are unvaccinated, it seems unlikely. But also, we have to worry about these new variants, and so far we have not encountered a variant that our vaccines couldn't handle. But the fear is one day if we allow all this transmission, even among people that aren't getting ill and coming to the hospital, if we just have a lot of transmission among our kids in, our country, across the globe that, you know, we're just playing the statistics of when is a new variant going to emerge that, in fact, could get around our immunity and if it does...then of course you can't have herd immunity-- at least based on where we are at that time. So I think most of us are pretty skeptical that we're ever going to get to herd immunity. What we can hope is that more and more people will get vaccinated and get immunity that way. And of course, we are hopeful that those people that did have a natural infection, as Dr. Cavagnol mentioned earlier, we're we're hopeful, we don't know, but we're hopeful that they may have enough immunity that together it would get to a point where at least we're not having these big surges...that were just continuing to have a low level of infection. But frankly, I certainly am not expecting there to be significant improvement for a year or two. We'll have to just watch and see, but I think it's going to be a while. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Dr. Cavagnol, Joe and Sarah sent in this question. They say 'we're a family of five. Four of us are vaccinated except our 10 year old. We live in the Eagle-Star Area. He attends a West Ada school. He's playing soccer right now. We're trying to give him some normalcy. But do you think having him play soccer outside, given the current surge is a good idea?' They say 'we just got him back into sports after an 18 month hiatus. If he were your child, what would you do?' And we must say that we don't give out medical advice on this program. Talk to your normal doctor about that. But I mean, Dr. Cavagnol, we went through the same thing in our in our house, where our nine year old is playing, you know, Friday Night Football, it's outside. But we're not having our oldest play basketball, even though he's vaccinated because it's inside, unmasked, probably playing with a lot of kids that aren't vaccinated. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Yeah, such a tough thing to wrestle with, right? And I can certainly empathize with parents who feel bad for their kids and really want them to try to get back to some level of socialization and some level of normalcy. I have 14 and 15 year old boys myself, and I can certainly relate. So I couldn't tell these parents what to do. I think you have to make the best decision that you can. You know, as Dr. Pate already shared, that hopefully the vaccine will become available for kids in that age group, and so that might improve their comfort level. Being outside is probably safer than being indoors, although you can imagine the group of kids getting together for a huddle and talking about things, and someone can be coughing and things like that. So, you know, there's no such thing as no risk. You have to sort of assess the risk. And so playing outdoor sports is probably lower risk than indoor sports, but there's always going to be some element of risk. And it's just how much risk are you willing to assume...tough, tough one to wrestle with, and I completely empathize. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, I am trying to find the question, there's so many of them that I want to ask. Let me find it here very quickly...so many...holy cow...we've got a lot in. Ok, here it is, one listener wrote in. She says, 'I have a couple of family members who have many reasons for not taking the vaccine. They have a lot of technical questions regarding what's in it, how it works, the new technology used, etc.. Do you have a good, reliable source for specific information that I can give them?' Dr. David Pate: Well, it depends. You said they have a lot of technical questions--to me that would imply it's not the level of questions that the general public has, they're more detailed questions. If it's that detailed, then you know, of course, where I go to get a lot of the information on the vaccines that are technical in nature is I look at the emergency use authorization document and the FDA briefing documents on the vaccines. I mean, if technical information is what they want. If what the listener really means is they just want to have a lot of information general, there's easier sources to understand if you don't have a medical or scientific background There's a lot of information on the CDC website that probably would be the easiest to understand. I think that the big thing is you just want to make sure that you're going to reputable sources. Certainly, you know, I'm on Twitter if people have a specific technical question that they want to get answered. We want people to get vaccinated. So if you're still holding out because you have a question for the love of God, ask one of us. Ask myself, Dr. Cavagnol is on Twitter as well. Somebody that's reputable. Get your questions answered and let's get you vaccinated as quickly as possible. Gemma Gaudette: And then Dr. Cavagnol, Melissa wrote in saying, 'what are the rates of transmission in schools when kids are fully masked?' I mean, we may not have exact numbers, but I mean, Dr. Cavagnol, when we look at schools from last year where they had mask mandates, they had incredibly low numbers of COVID-19 even being transmitted in the schools. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Totally agree. I don't think I have a specific number I can quote--and I defer to Dr. Pate if he knows more than on this topic--but I would say you're exactly right. Last year, when mask mandates were strictly enforced, we saw very low transmission rates in the school, and the opposite is true. Every day in the news, there are stories of schools being shut down in Idaho and across the country because of massive outbreaks. And then you hear these stories about schools in California, like in San Francisco and Los Angeles, where they've had zero outbreaks because of the really high vaccination rates and masking. So the evidence couldn't be more clear that vaccination and masking works and the rates of transmission in areas where there's really good compliance is exceedingly low. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Deborah wrote in--I think this is an interesting question-- she says,'please explain how being vaccinated helps or protects others. It's clear how being vaccinated helps the individual and can help the medical community, but I don't think it's clear how it benefits the community.' Dr. David Pate: Well, in the largest sense, the benefit is when we get large numbers of people that are vaccinated, the virus finds it harder to find people to infect. And so our transmission rates go way down and this is the principle upon which herd immunity is based and that is getting enough people vaccinated that the virus cannot efficiently transmit. This is why we tell new moms --because their babies cannot be vaccinated--that the way you protect your child is to make sure everyone who's coming in contact with that child is vaccinated because their chances of being infected are not zero, but they are way reduced. And when we reduce the level of transmission, the chance that anybody is infected goes way down, and that is how it makes safer for everybody, that results in fewer people being infected, it results in fewer people being hospitalized, and it results in protecting our hospitals and our health care professionals, and it ultimately leads to fewer deaths. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: Gemma if I can tag on... Gemma Gaudette: Oh yeah, absolutely. Dr. Rob Cavagnol: I'm sorry to interrupt. You know, if there's someone out there who is young and healthy and doesn't want to get vaccinated for themselves because they're just not worried about what the impact of COVID will be to them, I would I would ask them to reflect on how would you feel if you were asymptomatically infected and passed that on to someone who didn't have a very good outcome, someone who was immunocompromised or someone who was too young to get the vaccine or who was older and got the vaccine and still ended up in the hospital and in the ICU. So Dr. Pate's exactly right...he nailed it. The only other thing I'd add is the ability to transmit it to people who are more vulnerable than you if you're a young, healthy person. And so that's just one more reason to go ahead and get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: Mm-hmm. I have a question for both of you. It seems to me that when we look at the statistics in Idaho in regards to our vaccine rates, right...51% percent of all eligible Idahoans are fully vaccinated. What is it going to take for people to be vaccinated? It feels to me as if every stone has been turned. And frankly, we're hitting our heads against a brick wall. Dr. Pate, I'll start with you. We've got about two minutes. Is there anything else we can do? Dr. David Pate: Well, yeah, I can answer it in about 10 minutes. [laughter] So the first thing I would say is if we could just shut down the sources of misinformation...these are the people that are getting in the way of getting more people vaccinated. So, you know, I call on our Lieutenant Governor, I call on those legislators who have been promoting false information...I call on everyone who's been promoting false information...please stop. Please. If you can't do anything else, just be silent. But if you would please stand up, admit you were wrong. Encourage people to to get vaccinated. That would be a game changer if we could do that. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Cavagnol, your thoughts on that... Dr. Rob Cavagnol: You know, we've tried the sharing, the data, and the information, and the science, and the coercion, and the preaching...and I think that that has reached the population that it's going to reach. I would love for people to do exactly what Dr. Pate shared earlier, which is if you have questions or concerns, ask. I think there's a portion of the population who is just against vaccination, and maybe they're not going to be convinced no matter what. But I think there's another section of the population that just is unsure. They have questions. They're worried. They're concerned. They've read maybe some stories, especially on social media, that have questionable validity. And so they're just apprehensive. And I don't want to vilify those people. I think they're scared and I think they need more information. And so I'd really encourage those folks--make an appointment with your doctor and share your concerns, talk about your medical issues that you have and talk about the benefits of getting the vaccine. Message Dr. Pate or myself or someone else, and someone who is going to give you evidence based recommendations. And so I think that's what it's going to take is more listening and probably less preaching on our part on the medical community. Gemma Gaudette: And I will tell you this, my sister had questions I had to reach out to Dr. Pate. She got her first vaccine shot just last week. I want to thank Dr. David Pate, Dr. Rob Cavagnol. We will, of course, have our medical experts back on next week. If you have a question, email us [email protected]. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you back here tomorrow.

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Evictions Ramp Up In Treasure Valley After SCOTUS Blocks Ban

Tue, 21 Sep 2021

Activist rally during a demonstration and march, Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021, in New York, to call on New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, Speaker Carl Heastie, and and Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousin to extend pandemic era eviction protections in wake of Supreme Court decision lifting the moratorium. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)(Mary Altaffer/AP / AP) At the end of August, the Supreme Court of the United States blocked the Biden administration’s extended eviction moratorium. The moratorium had been in place through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of the agency’s policies to deal with a surge of COVID-19. Now, after the Supreme Court’s 6-3 decision, some low income renters in Idaho are once again facing eviction. According to the nonprofit Jesse Tree, the number of tenants in the Treasure Valley being put out on the streets has rapidly increased since the moratorium ended. Idaho Matters is joined by Ali Rabe, the Executive Director of Jesse Tree.

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Idaho Discovery Center Blends Art, Nature And Science With New World-Class Exhibit

Tue, 21 Sep 2021

An organism from the Exquisite Creatures Exhibit. (Courtesy of the Discovery Center of Idaho / Courtesy of the Discovery Center of Idaho Facebook Page) The Discovery Center of Idaho is reopened with a brand new exhibit. The world-class Exquisite Creatures exhibit explores the intersection of nature, art and science through the work of artist, naturalist and author Christopher Marley. The Discovery Center of Idaho's Education Director Emily Mahon joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the new display.

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New Group Aims To Connect People Behind Bars In Idaho With Community Through Art

Tue, 21 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 30, 2018 file photo, inmates walk across the grounds of the Idaho State Correctional Institution in Kuna, Idaho. (Rebecca Boone/AP / AP) We’ve heard a lot about criminal justice reform in recent years—but for people already living behind bars in Idaho, there’s a new nonprofit that’s trying to serve inmates with a connection to the outside world. The medium for that connection? Art—specifically crafts, music and writing. Joining Idaho Matters is the Executive Director of the Idaho Prison Arts Collective Michael Richardson.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 17, 2021

Fri, 17 Sep 2021

Medical professionals pronate a 39 year old unvaccinated COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable unpacks all the news from the week — from the headlines to what you may have missed. On today's show: Crisis Standards of Care, mask requirements, a new charter school and more.
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Don Day, BoiseDev Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun

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Doctors React To Idaho's Statewide Crisis Standards Of Care Activation While Hospitals Struggle

Thu, 16 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Aug. 31, 2021, file photo, Ann Enderle R.N. checks on a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho. Idaho public health leaders have activated "crisis standards of care" for the state's northern hospitals because there are more coronavirus patients than the institutions can handle. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare made the announcement Tuesday, Sept. 7. (AP Photo/Kyle Green, File)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) As of Thursday morning, the entire state of Idaho is now in crisis standards of care. These guidelines help medical professionals in hospitals decide who should get life saving care — and who may not with resources severely strained. It is the first time these standards have been enacted statewide and it comes after unvaccinated COVID-19 patients have filled our hospitals. Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, and Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer of Saint Alphonsus Health System.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 15, 2021

Wed, 15 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Aug. 31, 2021, file photo, Dr. William Dittrich M.D. looks over a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho. The summer that was supposed to mark America’s independence from COVID-19 is instead drawing to a close with the U.S. more firmly under the tyranny of the virus, with deaths per day back up to where they were in March 2021. (AP Photo/Kyle Green, File)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) Tuesday, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Director Dave Jeppesen said the COVID-19 picture has only gotten worse since north Idaho entered crisis standards of care last week — and the crisis designation is "imminent" for most of southern Idaho. At hospitals in the state's largest health system, St. Luke's, unvaccinated people make up between 90% and 96% of all COVID-19 patients. More than four-fifths of patients in St. Luke's ICU beds have COVID-19. Idaho Matters is joined by St. Luke's Health System's former CEO Dr. David Pate and Saint Alphonsus Health System's Dr. Steven Nemerson to answer your questions and concerns. Read the full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Yesterday, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare director Dave Jeppesen said the COVID-19 picture has only gotten worse since North Idaho entered crisis standards of care last week, and the crisis designation is imminent for most of southern Idaho. Hospitals in the state's largest health system--St. Luke's--unvaccinated people make up between 90-96% of all COVID patients and more than four fifths of patients in St. Luke's ICU beds have COVID 19. Jefferson said the continued increases mean the Treasure Valley and the Magic Valley are close to rationing care as well. And as we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions, you have concerns, and here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. And the best way to do that is to bring in medical experts like we've been doing for the last year and a half. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, as well as Dr. Steven Nemerson, the Chief Clinical Officer at St. Alphonsus Health System. And remember, if you have a question, get them to us [email protected]. Thank you both for joining us today. Dr.David Pate: Hi, Gemma. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Thank you, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: Dr Nemerson, you heard those numbers about St. Luke's. Can you give us an update on what St. Alphonsus is seeing with regards to COVID? Dr. Steven Nemerson: Absolutely. They are mirror image of what St. Luke's and all the health systems across Idaho are now experiencing. 95% of our hospitalized patients with COVID are not fully vaccinated, and 99% of COVID deaths across the state are in those that are not fully vaccinated. Fortunately, at St. Alphonsus, we have yet to have a single death in a vaccinated patient. Gemma Gaudette: Wow. Dr. Nemerson today S. St. Alphonsus 11 urgent care clinics will actually have to close an hour earlier than normal, and this will last indefinitely. Do you know why the hospital decided to make this move? Dr. Steven Nemerson: Yeah, Gemma. Sadly, the demand on our health care services and our urgent care clinics has gotten to record volumes. And in order to be able to allow our staff to get home and complete their shifts before midnight, we have to close early. The lines are that long. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, on Monday, the Emmett school district changed its policy so that their schools won't make students who are exposed to COVID-19 quarantine for 10 days. Instead, they said they want parents in the driver's seat to decide about quarantining. I frankly Dr. Pate just don't have words for that. Dr.David Pate: Gemma, I'm just about as speechless. It's just I have always believed that leadership is a privilege... when you have that honor to serve people and that as part of that responsibility, you ought to seek to understand the subject matters about what you're going to be making decisions on. And I will tell you the lack of understanding and knowledge of public health and the coronavirus by school boards that are making these decisions is just absolutely astounding. It's fine if they don't understand. But for the love of God, please call in people that do. We have a lot of experts right here in Idaho that can advise them, that can explain what quarantine is, what the purpose of quarantine is, how it's used to control the spread of disease. But it's even more irresponsible Gemma, at a time when our hospital and health system leaders like Dr. Nemerson, like Dr. Souza, have been begging and pleading for schools, businesses, individuals to please support our hospitals and our health care professionals during this time of crisis. And we're not asking people to wear a mask for the rest of their lives. We're saying, can you help us out for a month? Can you wear masks? Can you avoid large gatherings where you're you're likely to be exposed? If you're willing to get vaccinated but have questions, will you get those questions answered and go ahead and get vaccinated? But until you are vaccinated--and even once you're vaccinated--help us right now by wearing a mask and minimizing your contacts to others. And let's just get the disease activity down and protect our...[cut out]. Gemma Gaudette: Did we just lose Dr. Pate? Hello? Dr.David Pate: Can you hear me? Gemma Gaudette: Oh, there we go. Dr.David Pate: Sorry, sorry...Sorry about that. Gemma Gaudette: That's OK! And Dr. Pate, I mean, I want to expand on that a little bit more because just what shocked me about this decision with, you know, hey, let parents decide if they're going to quarantine their children or not...I feel like that's allowing then other people to make a health decision about my child being exposed to someone. Dr.David Pate: Well, absolutely right, Gemma. We have tremendously misunderstood what the role of society is in a public health threat. A public health threat is very different than a personal decision. A personal decision about whether I'm going to get a flu shot this year, a personal decision about whether I will get my colonoscopy and my screening mammogram or whatever. Those can be personal decisions because they don't have consequence to others. But when we're in the middle of a pandemic...the way that you contain a public health threat is...the community comes together. We follow public health advice because even if you get infected and maybe you don't get sick, the problem is you can infect somebody else who may very well get sick and may end up being in Dr. Nemerson's hospital and further overwhelming those resources, meaning that other people that have been following all this advice and doing all the right things but might have a heart attack, might fall in their home, have a broken hip...they may have problems getting access to care because we're not all pitching in to do our best to try to contain this spread of this disease. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. You know, Dr. Nemerson, you have said it's time for responsible people to protect themselves and to do things like give their business to responsible businesses that will keep them safe. I'd really like for you and Dr. Pate to expand on this idea in particular. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Gemma, I'm glad you brought up that topic because frankly, now that we're at the most extreme of contingency standards of care and considering moving into crisis standards, I personally am done with begging those that won't change their mind to do so. Sadly, we know that there's a large group of people who have been responsible, gotten vaccinated, care about protecting one another. And then there's others who are making different decisions and whose minds are hardened. So my focus now is twofold. First of all, to help those who have been responsible and frankly, all of us, including those that haven't...to think about how they can protect themselves and those that they love. And we'll talk about that in a minute. It's the obvious things that we've talked about and it's also about focusing on places and people to to remain in contact with that are safe. And then the other thing that I'm focused on ,and this is my primary focus as we speak, is keeping our hospitals functioning and providing the best care that's possible under these extreme circumstances. And the situation is only going to get worse for us, sadly, at least for the foreseeable future. And so we need to--in innovative ways--help those that have decided to serve their fellow human beings in health care to expand the number of people that they can take care of and save the most lives. So that's what's keeping me busy right now and my word to those who have been responsible, who are vaccinated, who are practicing face covering, distancing, et cetera, is to begin to think about how to expand that further so that you don't require health care if it's avoidable by staying away from others that might not have that same belief and also selecting the businesses that you frequent that provide an environment that is safe for you. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Nemerson, can you give some, some maybe real world advice on...let's just take...I'll give my family for an example. My husband and myself were vaccinated. Our 13 year old is vaccinated, our nine year old cannot be vaccinated yet. You know, my kids, their school finally put a mask mandate back in place so my children are wearing masks in school. We still mask out in public indoors, but I am still concerned because I have a nine year old that can't be vaccinated. So what do you do in those situations? I guess how 'normal' of a life can we have? Dr. Steven Nemerson: So Gemma, I think about this in a few different components. To start with, let's talk about social planning. And there are many people who are like minded to you and your family, so you need to develop your social pods. Find out among the people that you socialize with--and who they socialized with--who is willing to maintain face covering in settings outside the home and ensure that they vaccinate the maximum number of people in their families? Those are the people you want to socialize with and then do it in safer settings...outdoors with distance. When we talk about frequenting businesses that practice and enforce COVID safety, we're talking about places, if you go to out to eat that are going to have an outdoor patio--or if indoor-- in a fairly well-ventilated space where the tables are still distanced. A nightclub--bad idea, right? Going to a concert--bad idea. Going to a football game with thousands of people en masse drinking alcohol--bad idea. So that's social planning. Then there's practical issues about in the home. Number one, you need to be prepared to receive your medical care, if possible, in the home because of the delays that I talked about, that we're starting to experience and they're only going to get worse. And also knowing that the very best place to receive care if it's safe and effective is in the home. And so you want a medical kit, you want a thermometer, a pulse oximeter, a blood pressure cuff and a scale. You want Tylenol and anti-congestant medications. You want to have then tested electronic communication means with your provider.At St. Alphonsus we have a website called MyEVisit.org. Get that account set up now and be ready if you need to contact a provider to be able to do it virtually and let them know what's going on and have those tools that I mentioned. Dr. Steven Nemerson: And then the last thing I want to talk about real quick is be prepared if somebody gets sick to get them tested for COVID. Right now, because our systems are becoming overwhelmed, we don't have the capacity to test asymptomatic people the way that we used to. So if you're symptom free and you've had a COVID exposure, we talk about quarantine and we talk about vigilance, monitoring temperature and symptoms. But when and if somebody becomes symptomatic, get to the SaintAlphonsus.org website the StLukes.org website or Coronavirus.Idaho.gov. Get over there, find out where you can get yourself tested and get tested and know whether you're COVID positive or not. And here's why: one, you'll know how to treat yourself and how to quarantine so you don't spread the COVID to somebody else and two, if you've got COVID and you have a high risk condition--and now high risk conditions include pregnancy and include things like asthma and obesity--then you want to get the monoclonal antibody therapy so that you can attack the virus that's starting to spread through your body and constrain its spread so it doesn't throw you in the hospital or worse in an intensive care unit. And therein lies something very important for my unvaccinated friends--we want to take care of you too, and so many of the things that I've talked about are exactly the same for those families that are making a different decision. Gemma Gaudette: Before we get to some questions, I wanted to talk about some information coming out in regards to the Pfizer vaccine, getting maybe emergency approval for five to 11 year olds. Dr. Pate, I believe some information came out yesterday that they may be going to the FDA as soon as early October... Dr.David Pate: Yes, we've got fingers crossed, and we don't know for sure that that is the case, but we have certainly been hearing information that data, upon which the FDA can make its decision, may be ready to go to the FDA at the end of this month or very beginning of next. And of course, that leads all of us with--children and grandchildren--excited to think that perhaps we might have emergency use authorization for ages five and above by sometime next month. And that's very, very good news. I hope it's true. I don't think that's a certainty, but it is certainly encouraging news. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, you know, before the break, you know, when Dr. Nemerson was was talking, you know about this idea of if you've made the responsible choice, you've gotten vaccinated...what are your your thoughts on that? Because I do think we spend a lot of time talking and trying to get the unvaccinated vaccinated and that's going to help all of us, yet I think it's fair to say a lot of vaccinated people feel like they're in jail a little bit. Dr.David Pate: Well, I totally understand that. In fact, I feel that way. I'm very discouraged that I've done everything that the public health authorities have recommended, and yet I still have to be concerned for the welfare of myself being older and for the welfare of my children and especially my grandchildren, who like your children, aren't able to be vaccinated. Yet the whole concept of a community response to a public health threat that's infectious is for everyone who can to get vaccinated. So we protect those who cannot. And it's been very disappointing that we have not been rising to this occasion. I think there are several things that give me encouragement. Gemma, first of all, is Idaho's medical leaders like Dr. Nemerson, like Dr. Souza, Dr. McGeorge--many others--that they are giving us fantastic advice. They are giving it freely and willingly. We just have to listen to them. I can tell you, I trust every word out of Dr. Nemerson's mouth. The other thing that is very encouraging is I mentioned before that in these kinds of times...this is like the United States is being invaded. You know, I can't imagine that if another country was invading us, that we would be having all these discussions about our personal rights and we don't feel like fighting it. Well, this is an invader, and we have missed so many opportunities to come together to thwart this enemy. But I think another thing that gives me great help is I have watched our health care systems and hospitals in this state come together. Dr.David Pate: I tell you, the cooperation between St. Luke's and St. Al's is inspiring. I used to lead one of those organizations and I'm fiercely competitive. But this is not a time for competition, and I'm so proud of how our health care leaders have behaved. And then the last thing I would say Gemma is we tend to think that the number of people that are undermining our efforts is some majority of people. And I think part of that is because they are the most outspoken and many that are supportive of the things that we talk about on this show are afraid to raise their voices because they know they'll be attacked. But I think the West Ada situation showed us the best. Those people in yellow shirts that didn't want to protect children, didn't want to protect our communities, did not want to protect our hospitals, said that they were an overwhelming majority. It turns out they were 31%. So this gets back to Dr. Nemerson's point--I echo everything, he said--but in addition, I have said for some time, we should give our business to businesses that are taking this seriously. And number two, is because those of us that want to do the right thing are actually in the majority, we need to show up at the polls and all of these people that are in elected positions that are promoting conspiracy theories, lies and undermining our hospitals and our health care professionals--we need to come together and vote these people out of office. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Nemerson, I want to get to some listener questions because Paula wrote in and she says she's very angry. She says, 'my surgery was canceled, I am vaccinated, I am ready for my surgery, but I cannot have it because some people can't do the right thing.' So she has questions, Dr. Nemerson, in regards to 'how possible is it that unvaccinated COVID patients could be set up in a tent facility somewhere rather than clogging the hospital?' She also wants to know why can't we have like an army hospital set up for the unvaccinated...Dr. Nemerson, I am curious to know your opinion on this. I mean, because we get these questions quite often. And frankly, I mean...you're a medical provider. You don't get to pick and choose who you care for. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Yeah. Paula, those are really good questions, and I sense the frustration and despondency in that and the way that we look at it is as a health care system, and as health care providers is we've taken an oath first to do no harm and second to treat all that come to us for care, for relief, for respite. And so we don't do that on the basis of discrimination, even by vaccination status. We do it strictly on the basis of objective criteria when we're in these extreme circumstances. Who is most likely to survive and how can we carry them through their illness most safely and effectively? It's that pure and simple, and we can talk a little bit about crisis standards of care and what this may look like...but even now, while we're doing things in unusual contingency circumstances, we're making these decisions on a regular basis. Who do we see first? And clearly, you are not one of the first people that we need to see because your condition can wait to be treated. Somebody, whether vaccinated or not, that has a more pressing condition is somebody that we'll see first. In do time, this surge, too will pass and we will be able to get back to more normalcy. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Nemerson, I think, you know, you made such a point that it's hard to remain positive when you've done the right thing. Sometimes when now, you know, someone like Paula, she's impacted. But it does go back to, I think, remembering that health care professionals are truly doing the best you can in the circumstance right now. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Yeah, thanks for saying that, Gemma. And again, you know, it may not seem fair, but we're not in the business of deciding what is fair. We're in the business of just deciding how we can deliver care to the most people we possibly can and do that in a loving, compassionate and thoughtful way. And we're doing that every day. And I just want to also call out that I've been asked many times what can people do to help to support the health care systems and among other things--besides keeping yourself safe and getting vaccinated and behaving COVID safe--is call out to those who are serving in my health system and other health systems and thank them for the work that they're doing because now they're putting in more time and effort than they ever have before and more personal costs. And we need to recognize that and thank them for it because they need to be here for us when we get sick. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Kate sent us this today. She says, 'please help because it feels there is no help in Idaho. I'm wondering why we don't have a mask mandate in Boise--we did last year--but now we are so close to crisis of care and we don't. I have written and I have called, and I wonder if Mayors in the Treasure Valley will even listen to doctors. I am a fully vaccinated, 72 year old grandmother with three grandchildren under seven. I am pretty much staying home again so I can see them. Their mom is a physician at the hospital, so I want to be able to help. I am sitting here crying because it is so depressing.' Dr.David Pate: Well, that breaks my heart. Thank you for doing the right thing. And thank you to your daughter for being a physician and helping on the front lines to take care of our community. You know, Gemma, I've spent a lot of my adult life studying leadership. I have to say I've been absolutely shocked by the number of people in leadership positions who seem to be more caring about what people think of them, or maybe perhaps their chances of re-election, and less concerned about those that they are privileged to serve. I am a believer in servant leadership. We don't see very much of that. On the other hand, those leaders that are demonstrating real leadership do give me a lot of encouragement. I understand her frustration. I share the frustration. We've got lots of people in leadership positions that--of course, everybody wants to be a leader until you have to make difficult decisions--and they're not willing to make the difficult decisions. And it's too bad and it's going to cost people their lives. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Nemerson, I want to talk a little bit about Crisis Standards of Care. They've already been acted in North Idaho. It seems that it is imminent in the Treasure Valley and in the Magic Valley. When we think of these crisis standards of care, Dr. Nemerson, what goes through your mind about this? Because I must imagine this is something that no one in the health care profession would ever think that we'd see in the United States. Also explain what they are because they impact all of us, not just someone who's in the ICU with COVID. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Yeah, Gemma. I never imagined in my lifetime--and I've served in health care for many, many years--that I would ever see this situation emerge...short of being in a war or some sort of natural catastrophe. And yet here we are. What crisis standards of care are, is they're activated when the ability to provide a reasonable community standard of care is exhausted and they are when we enter into contingencies that are so far from normal that we can't deliver the quality of care that patients expect from us. They were declared in North Idaho when hospital patients were being cared for in a classroom by a stretched health care team. And,right now, throughout the Treasure Valley and really most of the state of Idaho, we're already in that circumstance where we're taking care of patients in clinical settings we didn't previously use and with nurse to patient ratios and health care, to health care team, to patient ratios that are beyond the pale. The next step for crisis standards of care than is to recognize that. I do want to emphasize that it doesn't mean that the moment we go into Crisis Standards of Care, that life support is taken from one patient to give to another. That is when we get to the extreme of crisis standards of care. Dr. Steven Nemerson: So what we're looking at right now is taking care of patients in classrooms, exceeding what we consider to be normal or safe care ratios among care team members, limiting things like bed linen changes and for the sake of just being able to get medicine to patients, decreasing the frequency of the care that we deliver. So those are the steps that will be taken that have not yet needed to be taken at the moment. Sadly too, though, I want to just put out there that the models that we're looking at for the surge predict that we are very, very likely to get into scenarios where we may actually have to fully ration care and may have to make some very difficult choices between who gets what. And I certainly hope we don't get into that situation and we are doing everything we possibly can to avoid that. The last thing I want to say is that--Dr. Pate mentioned this earlier--the coordination that we are doing across the state is extraordinary, and it's in large part to avoid the situation that we've gotten into and to try and avoid at all possible costs, ever having to make a life determining decision. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Stephen wrote in, He says, 'I'm over 70. I have had a low white blood cell count between three and four for many years...is this considered immunocompromised and then would I be eligible for the booster shot?' Dr.David Pate: So just based on what you have told me in this information, no. There are a number of people that have white blood cell counts in the range you're talking about that it's perfectly benign. On the other hand, there certainly are conditions that can be associated with a low white blood count like yours that are more serious--but you haven't mentioned any of those conditions. So assuming that you have not been diagnosed with another condition and you simply have this level of low white count, which is not extreme, this on its own would not constitute making you immune compromised. But be sure to check with your doctor in case there is some other condition you haven't mentioned to me that would make it so. Gemma Gaudette: And before we wrap up--we have about a minute left--Dr. Pate, what are your concerns as we potentially enter into crisis standards of care? It sounds like almost in the entire state. Dr.David Pate: Yes. Gemma thank you for this opportunity. I have to tell you, there are several times I lately I've been moved to tears. I'm not one to cry very much, but I know what this means. I know how this will impact...particularly families. And you just really cannot understand this unless you've been through this or something like it. Of course, none of us have been through something exactly like this. I just want to call on Idahoans to do a couple of things. First of all, like Dr. Nemerson said, our health care workers are physically and emotionally exhausted. Please show them your respect. Please express your appreciation. If you go to the emergency room or the hospital because one of your family members does get ill, don't take it out on the health care leaders. They're trying to help you, these health care professionals. Number two: Help us. I'm not talking about for a year. I'm not talking about for a decade. I'm talking about the next month. Would you please for the next month be careful. Wear a mask. Don't get into large gatherings that aren't going to be masked. Do what you can to prevent the transmission of this disease. If your child is sick or you even suspect they might be sick, keep them home. Let's not spread this in schools. Leaders step up. School boards--it's time to cut out the nonsense. Stop making decisions against public health advice. For the time being--please make responsible decisions. And then again, Gemma, thank you and NPR for what you're doing. I hope that many people will contribute to the fundraising. And to Dr. Nemerson and to all the health care leaders and all the health care professionals out there--thank you, thank you, thank you for what you're doing. Gemma Gaudette: And we thank you, Dr. Pate and Dr. Nemerson for what you are doing. Dr. Nemerson for being on the front lines. Such appreciation to both of you. Thank you for joining us today. Dr.David Pate: Thank you, Gemma. Dr. Steven Nemerson: Thanks, Gemma.

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The Perfect Host: How COVID-19 Variants Could Thrive With Low Vaccination Rates In Idaho

Tue, 14 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, file photo, a vial of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for COVID-19 sits on a table at Hartford Hospital in Hartford, Conn. New research suggests that Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine can protect against a mutation found in two contagious variants of the coronavirus that erupted in Britain and South Africa. Those variants are causing global concern. They both share a common mutation called N501Y, a slight alteration on one spot of the spike protein that coats the virus. That change is believed to be the reason they can spread so easily. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill, File)(Jessica Hill/AP / FR125654 AP) The delta mutation is causing a surge in COVID-19 cases, here in Idaho and across the country. This is not the first variant to spike infections — and it won’t be the last. Idaho Matters is joined by Andrew Pekosz, a Professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, to understand how viruses thrive and evolve.

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How Does Your Garden Grow, Idaho? We Have Tips On Fall Harvesting And Growing In Boise

Tue, 14 Sep 2021

(Jamie Brennan / Gold Feather Gardens, Facebook) So you planted an outdoor vegetable garden — maybe for the first time — and now it’s harvest time! But how do you know your zucchinis are ready, and what do you do with all of them? Are your tomatoes safe as morning chills creep in? Is there still time to grow another round of greens before it gets too cold? Joining Idaho Matters to help us answer some of these green thumb questions is Jamie Brennan, who helps people in Boise get started on their gardening journey.

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A New Chapter: Storyfort Returns After Two Years Of Postponements

Tue, 14 Sep 2021

(Storyfort / Facebook) After two postponements, Treefort Music Festival is almost here. Along with live bands and music, mini “forts” are also back — including the literary and storytelling fort. Storyfort brings together authors, poets, podcasters and more to talk writing and creating compelling narratives. Idaho Matters is joined by Storyfort Director Christian Winn to give us the ins-and-outs of this year’s fort. Editor's note: Boise State Public Radio is a sponsor of Storyfort.

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Inclusive Idaho Group Talks Race And Identity As The State Becomes More Diverse

Tue, 14 Sep 2021

The 2020 census showed a 5% decrease in the number of white people living in the Gem State — but is Idaho becoming more inclusive as it diversifies? Idaho Matters is joined by Inclusive Idaho Executive Director Whitney Mestelle and Austin Foudy, the organization's Director of Community Impact and Outreach. The group is planning to host its Inclusive Conversations series at Treefort Music Fest in Boise next week.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 10, 2021

Fri, 10 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Aug. 31, 2021, file photo, Jack Kingsley R.N. attends to a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho. The summer that was supposed to mark America’s independence from COVID-19 is instead drawing to a close with the U.S. more firmly under the tyranny of the virus, with deaths per day back up to where they were in March 2021. (AP Photo/Kyle Green, File)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable unpacks all the news that made headlines this week. On today's show: the state of COVID-19, Idaho's overwhelmed hospitals, masking in schools, continued critical race theory debates and more.
Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev Joe Parris, KTVB

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Pediatric Coronavirus Cases Surge After Idaho Children Return To Classrooms

Thu, 09 Sep 2021

Student Winston Wallace, 9, raises his hand in class at iPrep Academy on the first day of school, Monday, Aug. 23, 2021, in Miami. Public schools in Miami-Dade County have a strict mask mandate to guard against coronavirus infections. A Florida judge ruled Wednesday, Sept. 8, that the state cannot enforce a ban on public schools mandating the use of masks to guard against the coronavirus, while an appeals court sorts out whether the ban is ultimately legal. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)(Lynne Sladky/AP / AP) Pediatric coronavirus cases are surging as children return to classrooms. On Tuesday, the American Academy of Pediatrics announced that about 252,000 cases of COVID-19 have been reported in the week ending September 2. This figure marks the largest number of weekly confirmed cases in the age group since the pandemic started. Here in Idaho, kids are back in school with districts making different decisions across the board in regards to student safety and masks. Now, the largest school district in the state is pedaling back its option of opting students out of masks, with thousands of its teachers and students in quarantine. Some schools are even shutting down. With children 12 and under not yet being able to be vaccinated, many folks are questioning the safety of coming back to the classroom. Idaho Matters is joined by:
Dr. Mike Wheaton, Pediatrics with Saint Alphonsus Dr. Kenny Bramwell, System Medical Director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital Kevin Richert, Senior Reporter and blogger with Idaho Education News Dr. Alicia Lachiondo, Pediatrician with St. Luke's

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Idaho ICU Nurse Is Haunted By Patients She's Lost As State Copes With Largest COVID-19 Surge Yet

Thu, 09 Sep 2021

(Courtesy of Ashley Brown) As record numbers of COVID-19 patients — most of them unvaccinated — show up for treatment in Idaho hospitals, nurses and doctors are bearing the brunt of the emotional toll. Ashley Brown is a registered nurse in the intensive care unit at St. Luke’s Meridian. After a couple of her shifts last week — right before the state activated Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho — she recorded her thoughts for us. Idaho Matters is joined by reporter Rachel Cohen, who produced the piece in collaboration with Ashley.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 8, 2021

Wed, 08 Sep 2021

A R.N. holds the hand of a COVID-19 patient in the Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) at St. Luke's Boise Medical Center in Boise, Idaho on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. More then half of the patients in the ICU are COVID-19 positive, none of which are vaccinated. (AP Photo/Kyle Green)(Kyle Green/AP / FR171837 AP) North Idaho has implemented Crisis Standards of Care and state officials continue to paint a bleak picture. Health experts are urging Idahoans to get vaccinated, wear masks and socially distance — before the Crisis Standards of Care spreads to a statewide measure. Idaho Matters is joined today by the former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. David Pate and St. Luke’s System Medical Director, Primary Care Dr. Laura McGeorge to unpack the current situation. Read full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. North Idaho has implemented crisis standards of health care, and Tuesday state officials continued to paint a bleak picture urging Idahoans to get vaccinated, wear masks and socially distance before the Crisis Standards of Care plan spreads to a statewide measure. And as we do each Wednesday, we are bringing in our medical experts to explain the current situation and to also answer your questions. Joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. And Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's System Medical Director, Primary Care. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Thank you, Gemma. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Good afternoon. Gemma Gaudette: Now, remember, if you have a question, you can send it to us now, [email protected]. And a quick note about tomorrow's program. We are going to be focusing a majority of the show on COVID, kids, and school. We have gotten so many questions, so many concerns about that, so we're bringing in some experts to talk more on that. So if you have a question specific to kids, COVID, and schools. Email us as well and we will try to get those answered tomorrow. With that said, Dr. McGeorge, I'd like to start with you and just get us updated as to what St. Luke's is seeing right now, especially in regards to these crisis standards of care being implemented by the state up in North Idaho. How close are we to that happening here? Dr. Laura McGeorge: Yeah, Gemma, you know, it's funny, I look back, I think it was just two weeks ago I was talking with you and how much has changed in those two weeks. And you know, again, we are expecting things to continue to deteriorate before they get better. We right now, we are committed to doing...everybody's committed, of course, to doing everything that possibly can be done to avoid getting into full official crisis standards of care. I think if you speak with any health care provider who is working in hospitals, they will tell you that we are not even today able to provide the level of care that we would have been able to have under normal circumstances because people are so stretched. I will give you an example of that just to really illustrate that. I was down in the emergency room yesterday, speaking with one of the emergency room doctors, and we just took a peek at the different emergency rooms on the board and in a one hour period, one of our emergency rooms--which is not typically our busiest in the system, but it's one of our bigger hospitals--in the emergency room, we had 14 patients come into the emergency room in one hour. Now that was when coming into an emergency room where the beds are already full. We already were having patients stay down in the emergency room because we don't have any place yet to transfer them and don't have a bed either upstairs or have a bed across town where we can transfer. So, you know that alone...you can imagine of 12 people coming in, there probably are some in there that need to be seen much, much sooner than later. And that just illustrates what is playing out everywhere, just how taxed the hospitals are and trying to keep up. But even today can't do as well as as they could do under just normal staffing and normal patient volume circumstances. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, health officials yesterday really made an urgent plea to the public to be more careful. And I want to talk a little bit about this because I think sometimes when we have talked about crisis standards of care, people think, well, that just relates to COVID. It really does not. I mean, when you have health officials tell you, wear a seatbelt. Be cautious about riding your bicycle. I mean, really avoid any high risk activities that could lead to an emergency room visit. I mean... this is unprecedented. I mean, this feels almost like a mash unit in a middle of a war. Dr. David Pate: Well, Gemma, I think that's a good analogy, and you know, and I agree with you. I think a lot of people think this is just for people with COVID and I'm not going to get COVID, so it's all good... until they realize, no, it's not just COVID--it's a limited number of resources, a limited number of beds, a limited number of staff, and that there's a lot of conditions that you might have that are not COVID that you need the hospital and the hospital may or may not be able to take care of it in the way we normally would. May have significant delays. And certainly, we can look to a situation in Texas where a veteran--I think he was around 42 years old-- popped up in a small hospital in Texas with a serious medical surgical condition--not COVID--that needed urgent attention. And that physician worked for seven hours to find a hospital that he could transfer this patient to, that could give them the care that he needed because all the hospitals were filled with COVID patients. By the time they flew him to another hospital, unfortunately, his condition had deteriorated to the point that he could not be saved. Under normal situations, this 42 year old would have survived. He died because of this. Dr. Laura McGeorge: I would like to add on to that too, I mean, that story that Dr. Pate has given...I have heard that same story in different circumstances, different diagnoses, but we are already seeing where patients come in and under normal circumstances--unrelated to COVID even--unrelated they could come in with an intestinal bleed or come in with marginal oxygen levels that may or may not be related to COVID. And in the old days, we'd just pop them up in the hospital and take care of them. But that is not an option now in many cases. And so we are practicing, we are doing the best we can. But circumstances, I mean, there are definitely people out there that are even suffering today due to the super tight capacity for health care in Idaho. Gemma Gaudette: But let's be clear, this is not the fault of health care workers on the front lines who have to make these decisions. With that said, Dr. Pate, Lee has a question and it's regards it's in regards to misinformation that is out there, which seems to frankly be the biggest battle you know, we're waging outside of the hospitals. And so his question is--'this there is a lot of talk about getting the vaccine. I don't hear anyone asking for details about why a person who had COVID and tests positive for the antibodies should also get the vaccine. Is natural immunity actually less effective?' Dr. David Pate: Well, it's a great question, Lee, and the reason it's a great question is we don't exactly know the answer to that question. So let me just say a few things. First of all, I think a lot of people have this impression that you get the vaccine and then in just a few days or so, you have your immune response. That's not really true. The immune system evolves over months. And so what your final immune state will be from the vaccine is some time out. And what early studies showed us was reason to believe that the vaccines produced a much more effective and durable immunity than natural infection. We even had a recent study that showed that people that had previously had COVID who did not get vaccinated were 2.4 Times more likely to get reinfected than those that did not. So we've had a lot of data suggesting that people that have COVID should still get vaccinated because they'll get better protection. There was a even more recent study that seemed to suggest people with natural infection may actually even have better immunity than those that got just vaccinated. The point being, this is evolving. We're learning, we don't have a final reason or final answer. I do believe that people that were previously infected are going to have a fair amount of immunity. The problem, what we don't know is how well is it going to be against this variant and future ones? Gemma Gaudette: Before we take a break, Dr McGeorge, I want to talk a little bit about kiddos. Tomorrow, I mean, we are going to focus a big chunk of our show on that. However, just yesterday, the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics announced that about two hundred and fifty two thousand cases of COVID 19 were reported just in the past week. So from August 26 to September 2, that figure marks the largest number of weekly confirmed cases in that age group since the pandemic started. St. Luke's has the Children's Hospital. What are... what are you seeing there? But also, I am assuming you have to be making plans for an influx of of kids coming in with COVID. And yes, may not be as serious as we see with adults, but there are kids that need to be hospitalized with this. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Yes, Gemma, I have seen definitely nationally where there are larger volumes of children with COVID. We don't know if the Delta variant is more likely or more severe in children than prior variants. But just from the sheer number of children that get COVID, there will be, you know, a proportionate number that are going to end up in the hospital. We have not really yet seen that in Idaho. We're, you know, we're ready, we're anticipating it. I hope it never happens, but we certainly do expect to potentially start seeing more hospitalizations of children. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, does that concern you in regards to the fact that as we've seen, school opens in Idaho, it's been a mishmash. I mean, we've seen schools, in fact, who required mask mandates all of last year were able to keep these students in school...and now have done these mandatory but not really mandatory because we're going to allow opt outs. So we're going to have mask optional. I mean... It just seems like a perfect storm. Dr. David Pate: Well, it does, and that's exactly what we've seen here in Idaho and across the country. We've seen much larger outbreaks than we saw last year. We're seeing more kids at younger ages getting infected. And that's because we changed our behavior and the virus changed its. We now have the Delta variant, which is very different than what we dealt with before. And I think it is disheartening that school boards are not making more of an effort to learn about this if they're going to be charged with these decisions because we've still seen school boards and school leaders saying some things that are just ridiculous and aren't true anymore. Gemma Gaudette: Doctor McGeorge, Kate has this question, and you may not have the exact number, but she asks 'how many pediatric ICU beds does Idaho have for COVID cases?' She goes on to say 'children should never have to pay the price for political divisions and leadership, and they need to step up and they need to protect our children when it is difficult.' She says 'I am terrified for my grandsons who are seven and under, but for all of our children'. And I would say Dr. McGeorge, many of us feel that way. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Right...yeah, we have about 13 pediatric intensive care beds in Boise, and my understanding is I think there there is a smaller number on the east side of the state and the hospital there. But that's about it for the state. So maybe at the most 20 in the state, you know, hopefully it won't get to that. We still, of course, you know, some people, some children and adults hospitalized with COVID also are in regular hospital beds and not necessarily in the intensive care unit. I do think as far as our children go, I don't think...anyone wants to see a child suffering at all from something that we could have prevented, and I do think that we have to make a decision as a society...if it's important enough to keep the schools open--which I think everybody thinks it is important, I hope everybody thinks it's important to keep the schools open--they're really, at this point, is only one way to do it. And that is making sure that they are following the public health recommendations in the schools, including requiring masking and then also again, having as many people, you know, essentially today, pretty much every student in junior high and high school is eligible to be vaccinated. And of course, all the teachers are too. And I think we've seen in the state of Idaho and also see nationally teachers who've gotten COVID in the classroom and have died from COVID. So I think we need to step up and keep our kids in school and keep the schools safe. Gemma Gaudette: Right, I mean, just the other day, there was a report that 18 teachers in the Miami-Dade School district have died from COVID since August 26. With that said, you know, when we think of this idea Dr. Pate of can we find a common ground--and I think Dr. McGeorge makes such a great point about--I think we can all agree that we want our children in school. I mean, you know, we've seen the benefits of when they are in school. We have seen the deficits of when they have had to be remote. Yet there is still an argument that continues about masking being optional. I mean, it has happened in my own children's school and as a parent, it is...I am flabbergasted by it. Dr. David Pate: Well, Gemma, I share your frustration, and frankly, I'll tell you it all comes down to school board governance. I have watched many, many school boards and they are just not employing very good governance methods. If they would, this would be far less contentious. It would be far less, you know, ups and downs and things all of a sudden turn on a dime. There was so much that could have been done over the last year and a half to make our schools safer and to make changes that could keep our kids in school--in fact, last year, I don't think that the kids had to be in hybrid--except that school boards and school leadership didn't make very good decisions and didn't plan well. Gemma Gaudette: And Doctor McGeorge, John is a local nurse, and he wants to know if Idaho should designate "COVID hospitals." He said 'it was done for polio, for smallpox, for TB.' He says 'so why are we still exposing every facility and all of our health care staff to COVID? Is it time to house and care for COVID patients in a single facility?' Dr. Laura McGeorge: Gemma, I would argue that most hospitals in Idaho are COVID hospitals. You know, about two thirds of our patients--more than two thirds--yesterday, 75 % of our patients in the intensive care units across St. Luke's are COVID. So really, it's not that that high proportion on the floors, but it is still a very large number. You know, if you were to move all of those patients out, I'm not sure exactly where you would put them or who would take care of them. I mean, we really have no choice but to take care of any patient that needs help. I mean, that's what we do. I think there is such a shortage of beds that creating separate facilities would not work. The other thing that's different is we have a much better understanding of infection prevention. And we actually do really-- in all of the hospitals and health care settings--really do a very good job in keeping our employees safe from patients and keeping our patients safe from employees. And that is making sure really that we are using appropriate level PPE, as well as making sure our staff know all the how to don and doff the PPE, making sure that they're wearing masks. The area where most health care workers get exposed is actually out in the communities when they let their guard down and less so at work. Although at work, you know it can happen. People tend to let their guard down, like in the break room or having lunch, and particularly in the winter. It's harder for people to be physically separated while they're eating and while their masks off. We do today have visitors--limited amount of visitors--that can come in and that... there are some pros and cons to that, but that too... visitors can bring COVID into the hospital. So we are very diligent about masking at St. Luke's. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, we just received an email from a person who works at one of the large health care systems in Idaho. They do not want to be identified, but they say 'on Saturday of this past weekend, Norco ran out of oxygen concentrators to send COVID patients home with. They often go home on high flow oxygen with much higher oxygen needs than you normally see, and those concentrators were all used up by Saturday morning. This is, of course, had implications for being able to get more patients with COVID into the hospital.' Dr. Pate...everything we continue to hear is just alarming. Dr. David Pate: Well, it is and there is a limit to all of our resources. It's kind of like the old saying 'you don't build the church for Easter Sunday.' Well, we don't build our health care system for an uncontrolled pandemic in which people aren't willing to adopt public health measures to contain it. I mean, nobody imagined that we would have this much public resistance to controlling a very controllable disease. And so we're not prepared for this. There is a limit to all of the resources and we saw this happen in Florida. Those hospitals got down to less than two days supply of hospital. So right now, we're just talking about the challenge with getting oxygen to send patients home. You know what people ought to pray about is that we don't end up with a shortage of oxygen in our hospitals. He saw Kootenai Hospital just put in a much larger oxygen tank, but...there's limits to all of these things. And keep in mind, you know, for example, there's a real shortage on the kinds of masks that we use to try to keep people breathing before and prolong or delay or avoid putting them on a ventilator. We're running low on those, too, but guess what? So is every hospital in the country, so it's hard to find these things. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, Jamie in Ketchum has this question. She says, 'can we please connect the dots more clearly here? People choosing to not get an available and free COVID vaccine are filling the hospitals and ICU. This result in fewer options for non-COVID illness. Had these people gotten a COVID vaccine, we would not be in this situation. True or false?' Dr. Laura McGeorge: True. So let me boil it down to numbers here for you. Right now, we have 224 patients in the hospital with COVID across our system. 91% of them are unvaccinated. So if you do the math--let's keep it simple and say 10% were vaccinated--that instead of 224 patients, we would have 22 patients across all of St. Luke's and with COVID. I don't know how that compares to like a bad flu season, but it's very manageable and would not tax our resources at all. So of the 224, we would have 200 less. We're bringing doctors in who do not do inpatient medicine routinely. We're bringing nurses in from the operating rooms who are not used to working in critical care. We are just...all those excess 200 patients...we would be normal operating procedure if we had everyone vaccinated. And I would add to that, you know, at this at this point, it is so important to get vaccinated again because we are not out of the woods. But I will tell you right now do not get sick. Do not put yourself in a situation where you are risking exposure to COVID 19. Do everything you can because again...it's going to be very challenging to get care right now. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, do we have any information yet about when the 12 and under age group can potentially be vaccinated? I mean, as a parent ,again, of a child that cannot yet be vaccinated, this is truly what keeps me up at night. Dr. David Pate: Oh, yeah. No, unfortunately, we don't have any new information. I think still many of us believe that it will be within the next month, two months or certainly before January. But we don't know when. But I think back to your previous point, Gemma, it's all the more reason why some of these school boards have made very irresponsible decisions because we're not saying that kids are going to need masks forever. We're not even saying they're going to need them for the rest of the school year. We're saying we need them now to keep people out of the hospital and to protect these children until they can get vaccinated. And most all of us are expecting it's going to be by the beginning of the year. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Pam just wrote this email to us, and she says,'how would your medical experts respond to the criticism voiced by some that activation of the crisis standards of care has been caused by the vaccination requirements of many medical facilities--meaning medical personnel are resigning rather than receiving the vaccination. I do not believe this, but I would like to hear the answer from the experts.' Dr. David Pate: Well, your listeners correct, and it's demonstrably false. And so in other words, if you look at the pressures on the hospital ,for beds and staffing, it is not because a number of employees have resigned that we needed to care for these patients. That is not what has happened. What has happened is exactly what Dr. McGeorge has said. It is the failure of people to get vaccinated or if they cannot or they choose not to, then it's their failure to adequately avoid large groups, wear a mask properly--a good quality mask properly. That's what we're dealing with. This is not caused by people resigning because of the vaccine requirement. That's a very small number of people that would not have made a difference in keeping our hospitals going. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, Ben writes in saying, 'I'm concerned about the ability of the Treefort Festival to enforce the vaccine and testing policy. So do events with vaccine requirements actually pose less risk than those that do not?' Dr. Laura McGeorge: That's a tough question. My guess is that they are not validating vaccination status that it is the honor system and and so I don't know for sure how they could possibly validate everyone there having been vaccinated. We know that also some people in lieu of vaccination could get a test. That test could be negative two days ago when they got it. And then the COVID just sort of starts the following day--kind of between when they show up for the festival or not. As we always say, outdoors is better than indoors. I just think, in another year and in another life, it might be OK to do it, but if we think about how stressed the health care system is now--I just can't even imagine how these large gatherings are not going to further impact and stress the hospitals. And if you don't do it for the health care workers and for the community, I would say do it for yourself, just protect yourself from getting sick right now. And I personally would not go to a large gathering even if it were outdoors and everyone's masked. It's just such a...such an unsafe time right now. Gemma Gaudette: So, Dr. Pate, let's take that a little bit further, because we've got Pride Festival. We've also have Art In The Park happening this weekend in Boise. It is Art In The Park, it is outside--but there are booths, people you know, wander around. It can be crowded. I mean, your thoughts on something like that because, you know, over the summer it was safe to go outside and to do these things. But here we are again. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, here we are. So let's explain this. Anything you do, if you're going to do it, it's going to be better outside. But being outside does not mean you can't get infected. And in fact, I think it was--you know, time is blurred, but I think it was just a few weeks ago--there was a close to 5000 people infected outdoors in England because they were packed shoulder to shoulder and screaming at a concert. That would be as about as high as risk of activity as anything I can think of. So here's the deal. There are two main ways that you can transmit COVID. One, is what we're all familiar with--respiratory droplets. That's the issue where we try to maintain the six feet of space because saliva and secretions coming out of my mouth or nose can travel a short distance and land on you and infect you. That's respiratory droplets. The other is airborne. This is the small aerosols that move in air streams of ventilation systems. That's why we say when you're indoors with people that aren't in your household, you need to wear a mask because even if you're more than six feet away, the virus can travel on these air streams. The benefit of being outdoors is you don't have those air streams created by ventilation systems. The only significant risk outdoors is the respiratory droplet. But that's why we say when you're outdoors, you don't have to wear a mask, if you can maintain distance because you're not going to transmit it to somebody more than six feet away, you're probably not even going to transmit it to somebody three feet away. But if you're standing shoulder to shoulder for a long time, you're yelling, speaking loudly singing...they're going to be at risk, so we need to still distance when we're outside. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. George, we're getting questions in in regards to the flu shot and COVID. So I'm going to give you two. So, so Dee wants to know if you should get a COVID booster when available and then at the same time, get your flu shot or should you space them apart. Brooke goes on to say, 'what about the research that's coming out, saying a flu shot may offer some protection against COVID? So do we actually need a booster and a flu shot?' Dr. Laura McGeorge: Well, so first of all, the easy question, yes, you can get them both on the same day. Generally, that's more efficient. Initially when we had COVID vaccines, we didn't have enough experience with them and so the recommendation was on different days. But we do know now that you can get them both the same day. Certainly, it's the most efficient to do it that way. It's unclear, you know...it just depends what that office has available and whether they can do it. But we can get flu shots at pharmacies now. You can get COVID vaccines at pharmacies. So I always just tell people to get it as soon as you can and when it's convenient or most convenient for you to get it. As far as influenza protecting against COVID, I am not aware of any literature stating the influenza vaccine is protective against COVID. I will comment on influenza in general. I think last year we saw hardly any influenza or RSV and again just don't know what this winter is going to bring. Certainly, if there is less masking compared to last year, we should expect to see a lot of influenza this year. So it really is important to be vaccinated against both viruses. Gemma Gaudette: And really quickly, Dr. McGeorge, for folks that aren't familiar, what is RSV? I am aware my youngest had it as an infant. Dr. Laura McGeorge: So it's respiratory syncytial virus. In adults and even in older children, it can just cause what feels like a cold, but it can be life threatening in newborns and also in children who have other complex medical conditions. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate Dannette writes in she says, 'what can you say about the claim that the government refuses to research ivermectin because it could be an inexpensive way to treat COVID?' I must say once again, Dr. Pate we've got to decimate this misinformation that's out there, I mean, we have to let people know the facts. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, it is frustrating. So first of all, let me just say emphatically that is false. In fact, there's been many investigations into ivermectin and some studies are done--even by the maker of ivermectin--and they have said it is not effective to prevent COVID. It is not effective to treat COVID. The FDA has reviewed the studies and said the same thing. And so, no, it's not a matter that...for some reason we wouldn't want to do studies because it would be cheaper. The other thing that I think everybody could use as a rule of thumb--just when you when you hear these things, just ask yourself, 'does this make sense? Does it make sense that the government wouldn't want a less costly way to prevent this pandemic when the government pays for a lot of the care? Wouldn't you want something less costly?' So we need to be very suspicious of some of these things we hear. Gemma Gaudette: Dr.Pate, Sistee in Boise writes in saying 'will the COVID vaccine given to a breastfeeding mother interfere with an infant start of required childhood vaccines? And would there be a reaction or lessen the effectiveness of a baby's vaccines? So should a mom get the vaccine a few weeks prior or after the start of a baby's vaccine cycle?' Dr. David Pate: So the answer to both is no. The mother, if she is not vaccinated yet, you need to get vaccinated like right away because--not only is it going to be helpful to protect your baby--but we need to protect you because that baby's counting on you. So please get vaccinated right away. What we find is that vaccination and vaccination of everyone around that baby is going to be key to keeping your baby healthy. If you are vaccinated and your breastfeeding, I assume, is the question you will give your infant some of the very protective antibodies. So that's a good thing. And we know that that will last for at least six weeks after your vaccination, but that doesn't interfere with other vaccinations for the baby. And one of the key things is there are many other threats to your baby. So we want to make sure that your infant--or if you have older children that have gotten behind--you need to get your children caught up with any vaccinations they're overdue for and get them back on schedule and do not get off schedule. We need to protect these children. Go ahead and get yourself vaccinated and then get your baby vaccinated whenever your baby is due. Gemma Gaudette: Since we had the question from Ben, in regards to Treefort, we did get a response from Christian with Storyfort. And so I do want to read their response. I think it's important to share their information as well. So Christian says all Treefort and fort attendees must have proof of vaccination or a very recent negative test, or no entry is allowed. All attendees, vendors, staff, artists, volunteers, performers and anyone aged 12 and older will need to have proof of vaccination against COVID 19--physical or digital card accepted. So is a photo of vaccination card from your iPhone. Or you have to have proof of a negative PCR test--hey go on to say the nasal swab one--within the past 48 hours. Just wanted to let folks know what Treefort is saying about what they will be doing in regards to that. With that, said, Dr. McGeorge, Jennifer just wrote in and she wants to know how soon after having COVID should one get a vaccine. She says 'I have six family members who refused to get the vaccine. They all got sick. A couple are now asking this question about when they should get the vaccine.' Dr. Laura McGeorge: Yes, so you can get the COVID 19 vaccine as soon as you are out of the isolation period from having had COVID. So for most people, that's just 10 days after their symptoms start. You know, typically they have to be getting better and be fever free. But essentially, as soon as you're out of isolation, you can go ahead and get that vaccine. Gemma Gaudette: And then Dr. Pate, Mary wrote in, she said 'if tested for COVID by a home test versus a drugstore versus a hospital. Are the tests equally sensitive? Are the home tests reported to the health department? And if you are positive and then become negative after 14 days when when you are exposed, could you become positive again?' Dr. David Pate: So let me try to remember and take this in order... Gemma Gaudette: Yeah, let's start with the testing. How about the sensitivity of the testing? Dr. David Pate: Yeah. So if you are getting the test from, say, one of the national pharmacy chains, that's going to be a good test. What I would be worried about is some of the tests that you can order over the internet. Some are good, some are not so good. So but if you go into a big name pharmacy, they're going to generally have the better test. And so, yeah, those tests are generally going to be of pretty good sensitivity. The question more relates to the timing. So for example, if I just got exposed today and I get tested tomorrow, I could very well be coming down with COVID, but my test will be negative. That's too soon. Similarly, you can wait too long, so a lot of it has to do with the timing. Ideal time to test after you've been exposed would be three to five days. The next question was it if you recovered and then you got exposed again, would it be positive? Was that the question? Gemma Gaudette: Yes. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, so the answer is generally yes. So realize, though, that not every exposure results and infection so you could have exposures and test negative, but that would just mean you are exposed, but you didn't get infected. But yes, if you get reinfected and you do the test at the proper timing, then yes, it'll be positive again. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, Lin has this question, she says 'I had COVID and I'm fully inoculated with the Moderna vaccine, so what are my risks for contracting a breakthrough infection? I have begun wearing a mask in stores and inside public spaces again, as I suspect I could be asymptomatic should I contract it again. I have three grandchildren young enough that they are unable to get the vaccine yet, so I do not want to expose them or anyone else, for that matter.' Dr. Laura McGeorge: Well, I first of all, I'm glad she got both of the first and then the booster for the Moderna vaccine, so that's great. Her likelihood of getting COVID very much depends on how much she is getting exposed to COVID. But she is much, much more protected now having had the vaccine, and the vaccines with the Delta variant are probably around 60% protective for getting any COVID at all. And again, to her point, it would likely be people have't been vaccinated. It's most likely like a head cold kind of symptoms or no symptoms at all. And of course, you know, the problem with no symptoms at all is is we think we're perfectly fine, but we can, of course, spread it to other people. Gemma Gaudette: And that is why, once again, masking is key, right? As always... some days I feel like a broken record. But Dr. McGeorge, I'm sure you feel like you've broken many records in the last 18 months. I want to thank both of you so very much for coming on the program for for doing what you do. You know, I don't think we could be moving through this without all of your expertise. So thank you to Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as the current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's System Medical Director of Primary Care.

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Wood River Valley's Drought Could Be A Look Into Farming's Future

Tue, 07 Sep 2021

Dismal snowpack and precipitation this spring meant some farmers in the Wood River Valley didn’t have enough water this summer for their crops. Rachel Cohen joined Idaho Matters to talk about what farmers are saying about how this year could be a sign of things to come.

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Boise State University Focuses On Impact Of COVID-19 On Students' Mental Health

Tue, 07 Sep 2021

( Courtesy of Boise State University ) New classes, new people and new schedules are all likely stressors for college students. But now, with pandemic disruptions, social isolation and general unrest — college life may be harder than ever. This week is Suicide Prevention Week at Boise State University. The campus community is invited to join various events — from guest speakers to therapy dog visits — to come together and let those struggling know that there are resources and support available. Idaho Matters is joined by Boise State Associate Dean of Students Lauren Oe, Boise State Outreach and Prevention Case Manager Michelle Tassinari and Active Minds guest lecturer Greg Vogt. If you or someone you know are struggling, know there are resources available. You can call the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline and talk with someone here in the Gem State. You don’t have to be suicidal to call: (208) 398-4357

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Idaho Women’s Charitable Foundation Celebrates 20 Years Of Philanthropy

Tue, 07 Sep 2021

In September 2001, a small group of women—inspired by the Washington Women's Foundation's concept of large scale, collective grant making— formed the Idaho Women's Charitable Foundation, determined that they could make a significant difference in Idaho communities. Twenty years later, this organization has given more than $5 million dollars in grants to organizations across the state. Former president of the IWCF, Heather Jauregue, and current chair of the IWCF grant committee, Jennifer Sampson, joined Idaho Matters to talk more about the anniversary.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 3, 2021

Fri, 03 Sep 2021

FILE- Jonathan Pagliarulo, 11, gets tested for COVID-19, after vaccinated family members tested positive for the virus, Monday, Aug. 9, 2021, in North Miami, Fla. Several Florida pediatric hospitals are reporting an increase in COVID-19 cases as schools reopen and the delta variant surges. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier, File)(Marta Lavandier/AP / AP) Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable digs into news that made headlines this week—plus what you may have missed. On today's show: an Afghan journalist’s harrowing escape from Kabul through the lens of a Boise-based reporter, COVID-19 in schools, how the extreme drought is affecting farmers and more. Our panel:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Kelcie Moseley-Morris, Idaho Capital Sun Rachel Spacek, Idaho Statesman Heath Druzin, Boise-based freelance reporter

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A Pollinator Champion Turns Her Boise Home Into A Paradise For Bees, Birds, And Butterflies

Thu, 02 Sep 2021

Jessica Harrold looks out over her small farm where she grows all her own food and has plenty left over for the bees, birds, and butterflies.(Gustavo Sagrero) Jessica Harrold has had a very busy summer. Her work at the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District led to the creation of the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project where hundreds of people planted 64-thousand pollinator-friendly flowers around the Treasure Valley. Today I introduce you to a Pollinator Champion, who has turned her life, and her land, into a paradise for pollinators. Over time, she has changed her way of life completely, to the point where she grows and harvests all her own food, including fruit, vegetables and meat. But her main mission has always been creating habitat for pollinators. Every square inch of space around her home is growing some kind of flower or herb to feed the birds, butterflies and the bees... Samantha Wright: Oh, I hear a bee! Jessica Harrold: Yeah, there was one! Samantha Wright: And when I drove up, a butterfly came over. Jessica Harrold: I just sent out the welcoming party, glad she found you. Jessica Harrold: Yep, it really starts poppin' in the summertime and then... Samantha Wright: Roses and then...Oh, I see berries. Jessica Harrold: Lots of berries. Samantha Wright: Oh, my gosh. Yeah, over there. What berries do you have? Jessica Harrold: These are Blackberries, they're extra prolific, especially this year. So... Samantha Wright: Look at them all! Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. And these we make into jam. You want some? Samantha Wright: Sure. I'll take a blackberry. Thank you.
These delicious blackberries grow on Jessica Harrold's farm. She harvests a lot of them, but always leaves plenty behind for birds.(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. Samantha Wright: Oh, that is delicious! Real blackberries! Jessica Harrold: All of this was a garden with the house originally, then had turned to grass and so when we moved in, we plowed up all of this for our garden again and then started to expand outward. And then the most recent flower creep was we put those new garden boxes in this year and that gave us an extra one hundred and fifty square feet of planting space. So, all of this back garden will be our herbs and flowers, and then we just grow food for ourselves. Mostly the vegetables. So... Samantha Wright: You really have a lot in what, you know, when you at first glance looks like a small space. But it's not that small when you get in here. Jessica Harrold: Not when you're weeding it, then it feels huge.[laughter]. So then we also grow our own peaches and fruits that go into our jams. Samantha Wright: Wow. Jessica Harrold: Yeah. Samantha Wright: That's cool. Oh, look at the grapes! Are these going to be red or green? Jessica Harrold: There's a whole variety planted in here. We've got some Concord's which we turn to grape jelly and the rest--oh, there's some purple table grapes--and the rest are just different varieties. I think there's some champagne grapes here or some other red varieties that I don't know what they are. And sometimes we try to make wine, but a lot of times we just leave these grapes for the birds. Samantha Wright: Mm hmm. What's over there? Jessica Harrold: A lot of catnip. Catnip and catmint both really beloved by bees and also beloved by my cats. Samantha Wright: Wow. Jessica Harrold: And that's one of the ones that spreads like crazy too, the catnip. So it's everywhere. It's kind of like a weed in our garden. But, you know, you could either have that or you could have other weeds. So we just let it grow until we get ambitious. And here we have our catmint. It is lovely. And you get several blooms on it throughout the year, too. Samantha Wright: And I'm guessing the pollinators like this? Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. They do. Samantha Wright: Nice. Jessica Harrold: And then more mint. Look how hoppin’ our mint is over here with all these little tiny bees. Samantha Wright: I see that... Jessica Harrold: ...like extra tiny. Oh, we've got little baby wasps over here, too. Samantha Wright: Oh, my goodness... all right... Jessica Harrold: Ok. Samantha Wright: Rock and roll. Jessica Harrold: Come on Phoebe! Whoop. [Phoebe is Jessica’s “Tiny Farm Dog”]
This onion popped up in the middle of Jessica's steps and true to her "Pollinator Champion" title she left it there for the pollinators.(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) Samantha Wright: Oh, my goodness, what is this thing? Jessica Harrold: Some kind of onion? I don't know, I just let it go. Samantha Wright: It's an onion! Ok, so I just want to point this out, that you have grown an onion or a volunteer onion, I'm guessing... Jessica Harrold: Yeah. Samantha Wright: An onion has volunteered to grow in the middle of your steps... Jessica Harrold: Yes... Samantha Wright: From your lower to your upper yard, literally in the middle...and it's grown in the middle and it's pretty much in the way...but you left it there... Jessica Harrold: Yeah [laughter] Samantha Wright: ...because it grew there. Jessica Harrold: I was kind of curious to see what the blossom would look like. And ...yeah, I could walk around it. I don't know... it's cute. Samantha Wright: It is cute! You let it live! Jessica Harrold: Yeah! Samantha Wright: See, your average person going up, you know, stairs would have ripped this out because it is in the way. Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. Samantha Wright: And instead, we just go around it and it's beautiful. Jessica Harrold: Yeah! Samantha Wright: Well, this is part of...this is what you are now. I mean, no really, you were telling me last time that you have turned as much of your land as you can into either things you can use, things you can eat or things that the rest of nature can have. Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. Yep. It was really important to us. Samantha Wright: Did you ever plan that you would be doing all of this? Jessica Harrold: No, actually, my dad thinks that I was the least likely of all of his kids to be involved in agriculture. And I guess it isn't like the traditional type of agriculture that he might have thought of. No, I didn't think I would be at all. It took a while for me to find a type of AG, but fit too. That's the thing, is that when I was growing up, I didn't know that...that there was like other types of AG out there. The only AG I was really familiar with was really large scale, you know, with lots of tractors and big animals and machinery. And that wasn't really my thing. So I like this more... small scale connected to the earth agriculture, where I feel...it's just more personal, I guess? And I like creating like this...big equipment isn't my thing. But I can certainly plant flowers and....finding what works for you, what type of animals work for you or plants is really fun. I've tried a ton of stuff, and now I feel really comfortable with what I'm doing. And I think that people just getting out there, if they're interested, you know, you might try something and hate it, and that's OK. And then you can just go find a different animal that fits your farm better or different crop. Samantha Wright: So was this a slow process to get to this point or was there like a light bulb at some point that went off or an event? Jessica Harrold: I feel like it's always been slow. I just try to grow every year and not add more than I can handle. And somehow it always seems to happen. But then you get more comfortable with it. And I think as long as you're always pushing yourself, you know, to do a bit more. Right? Just becoming slowly better at things and once you're more comfortable, then you feel more comfortable adding on stuff, too. Samantha Wright: So it doesn't have to be all at once, you can ease into it... Jessica Harrold: Oh, for sure! Right? And I talk to people about that with local food and changing their diet to be more local. You don't have to do it all at once. And that's overwhelming and impossible. You change one thing that you want about your diet, maybe you only buy organic produce or maybe you only buy organic, you know, tomatoes. It could just be one thing or you grow your own herbs and that's how you start. Or you are like, well, I'm only going to eat local meat...if where your meat comes from is super important to you. I think that's a big one that people can tackle. If it's local meat, you can eat it. And if it's not, you can't. Jessica Harrold: Hi, guys! [higher pitch, speaking to turkey's crowing in background] Samantha Wright: Hello! Hello! Oh, my gosh you have turkeys! Jessica Harrold: Yeah. I'll turn off the fan so it'll be easier to hear... Samantha Wright: What's going on little turkey? Jessica Harrold: So, we raised them up in here, so they're warm. Turkeys are kind of sensitive to wind and cold temperatures. So being in the barn with the rabbits gives them that shelter that they need. And then they have their chicken babysitters in there, too. The chickens help them know when it's time to go to bed, because we had a couple of years where they would sleep out in the field instead of going to bed. So they each have some chickens to bond to. Samantha Wright: I see that! Jessica Harrold: And it keeps them, you know, in line [laughter]. And they just roam the pasture together and they're really adorable. Samantha Wright: Wow...and they roam the pasture and then what happens? Jessica Harrold: And then we sell them for Thanksgiving dinners...[laughter] Samantha Wright: Nice... Jessica Harrold: Yeah, we raise about 140 turkeys each year... we have to raise them in two batches because we don't have enough space anywhere to raise 140 all at once. But I'm just kind of layering our operation out, so...let's go see the herb gardens! Samantha Wright: You got it. Jessica Harrold: This is lemon balm, this is one of my favorite herbs. This is one of my favorite summertime cool tea drinks. Samantha Wright: This is an awesome smell. Jessica Harrold: Really great with honey. Samantha Wright: Oh, lavender... Jessica Harrold: Yeah. Now we've got our second kind of lavender blooming and we have tons. So we'll probably leave most of this second bloom for the bees. We left a good portion of it for them in the very beginning, too. But if I don't need it, I try not to harvest it. So... Samantha Wright: What's this one? Jessica Harrold: Sunflower. Samantha Wright: Really? He's cute! Jessica Harrold: Yeah! Lots of little baby sunflowers. Bees are particularly fond of them.
(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) Samantha Wright: Beautiful. Oh, you got a butterfly? Look at all the bees! Jessica Harrold: Right? Samantha Wright: Talk about pollinators! Jessica Harrold: Tons of bees always around here. And lots of moths as well. Samantha Wright: So what are these? Jessica Harrold: Well, they're black-eyed susans... Samantha Wright: aren't they beautiful! Jessica Harrold: We've just completely let them take over our irrigation ditch. And they spread like crazy. And the bees really love them. Samantha Wright: Mint? Jessica Harrold: Mm hmm. Samantha Wright: Gotcha. Gotcha. Jessica Harrold: It's really gotten out of hand. The bees love it. So I've just kind of let it go. Samantha Wright: You're always thinking about the bees and the birds and the other pollinators. Jessica Harrold: They're really important. And it's a difference that I think we can all make. So I was going to make a difference and now I like to show other people that they can do it, too. And if we're all doing this on some level in our gardens, then, you know, we're all helping. [Phoebe the dog rustles around in the mint and pants happily.]

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Demand For Idaho Suicide Hotline Volunteers Is On The Rise During COVID-19 Surge

Thu, 02 Sep 2021

Chairs are spaced 6 feet apart for folks who had COVID-19 vaccinations to be observed, are seen during a news conference at one of New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene's COVID-19 Vaccine Hubs at the South Bronx Educational Campus, Saturday, Jan. 9, 2021, in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)(Mary Altaffer/AP / AP) The news is bleak these days. Full ICU beds, hospital resources stretched thin, conflicts over masking and vaccines — and constant warnings that things could get much worse. Idaho Matters talks with Lee Flynn, the Executive Director of the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline, and Dr. Andrew Baron, Medical Director with Terry Reilly Health Services, about mental health and how we can try to take care of ourselves and others — during this difficult time. If you or someone you know are struggling, know there are resources available. You can call the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline and talk with someone here in the Gem State. You don’t have to be suicidal to call: (208) 398-4357 And if you are interested in volunteering with the hotline, submit your application by the end of the day on Sept. 5.

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: September 1, 2021

Wed, 01 Sep 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 10, 2021 file photo, Sarah Gonzalez of New York, a Nurse Practitioner, displays a COVID-19 vaccine card at a New York Health and Hospitals vaccine clinic in the Brooklyn borough of New York. Workers in New York City-run hospitals and health clinics will have to get vaccinated or get tested weekly under a policy announced Wednesday, July 21, to battle a rise in COVID-19 cases fueled by the highly contagious delta variant. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle, File)(Craig Ruttle/AP / FR61802 AP) On Tuesday, Governor Brad Little announced the reactivation of the Idaho National Guard to assist overwhelmed hospitals across the state. The announcement comes after Little's tour of a Boise ICU filled with COVID-19 patients — which he said was nearly full with unvaccinated patients. The average age of patients, he said, was 43. St. Luke's and Saint Alphonsus have now announced a pause on some elective, non-emergent surgeries due to the newest surge. Two medical experts join Idaho Matters to talk about overwhelmed hospitals, treatment misinformation, how children could be impacted and more:
Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Patrice Burgess is the Executive Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus and Chair of the Governor's Vaccine Advisory Committee Read full transcript below: Gemma Gaudette: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Governor Brad Little: All of them were struggling to breathe and most were only breathing with the help of a machine. Gemma Gaudette: That was Governor Brad Little on Tuesday sharing his experience of touring a Boise intensive care unit filled with COVID 19 patients. The ICU was nearly full. All were unvaccinated, and the average age of those patients, he said, was 43 years old. Governor Brad Little: We were teetering on the brink. And there's only one real solution to the crisis. We need more Idahoans to choose to receive the safe, effective COVID 19 vaccine. Gemma Gaudette: As Idaho nears a health care crisis that we have never experienced before, our medical experts are joining us today to talk about this dire situation. Doctor David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, as well as Dr. Patrice Burgess, executive medical director at St. Alphonsus, as well as the chair of the Governors Vaccine Advisory Committee. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. Dr. David Pate: Hi, Gemma. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Good morning. Gemma Gaudette: And remember, if you have questions for our doctors, you can send us an email at [email protected]. Dr. Pate, I want to start with you, Governor Little held that news conference at 12:30 yesterday and to say that he looked grim, I think is an understatement. Dr. David Pate: Well, I think that's right, because I think he actually understands what this all means, and I'm afraid the general public does not understand how bad and how scary this is going to get. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Burgess, what are your thoughts on what the governor said yesterday, I mean, you are the chair of the Vaccine Advisory Committee for the governor's office? Dr. Patrice Burgess: Well, he's absolutely right, and, you know, the fact is that most people obviously don't get to come tour because of our restrictions and all of that and don't really see up close what's going on. I know there's some videos out there that were taken in New York and some other ones in Oregon that do show what's going on. But it really is a, you know, a crisis situation. Nothing... I've never seen anything like it in my 30 year career. And it is at this point a preventable illness. And that makes it even more tragic. As far as the vaccine goes, you know, my committee was really charged with prioritizing--in the early stages when we had a low supply--and we got our elderly folks vaccinated early, as well as our health care workers and teachers and frontline people. But for quite some time, the vaccine has been available to anybody that would like to have the vaccine. That's age 12 and up. And so now we're really in that tough, tough spot where it's not a vaccine supply issue anymore. It's more misinformation and distrust around the vaccine that we're fighting. Gemma Gaudette: And I want to talk a little bit more about this misinformation and the distrust, because that does seem to be such a huge factor in people not choosing to be vaccinated. And Dr. Pate, after a Governor Little asked, people--begged people--yesterday to get the vaccine. The lieutenant governor came out and called it shameful for him to suggest that Idahoans need to make this medical choice in order to show they care for their community members. Frankly, I think that's misinformation. Dr. David Pate: Oh, yeah. Yes. The lieutenant governor is not being a help and I think that our elected leaders--people who are have the privilege and honor of being a leader-- have a responsibility to care for and protect those that they are honored to serve. It is absolutely disheartening and appalling to hear the kinds of things that the lieutenant governor--and a want-to-be governor--what she would actually do when faced with a public health emergency, when Idahoans are dying, when not all Idahoans feel safe to go out and frequent businesses, when children are in harm's way. I mean, let's just forget a minute for a second that she's the lieutenant governor. What kind of person does that? It's just absolutely appalling. And, of course--what's worse--is she's not the only one. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, during the governor's news conference, he seemed very shaken by the average age of the COVID ICU patients, as we mentioned, he said the average age was 43. I believe he also said two of these patients were pregnant. I am assuming this is also what you are seeing at St. Alphonsus. I mean, this is threatening the lives of younger and younger people. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Absolutely, we actually have two pregnant women in our ICI right now as well. And this goes back to my comments about our prioritization. And we actually had very good uptake of our 65 and over population of the vaccine. And we just don't see people in that age range is commonly hospitalized anymore. There are some, of course, that are immunosuppressed that didn't have as a strong of a robust of a response. But 98% of our patients with COVID in the hospital are unvaccinated. And the majority of them are under 65. You know, because, again, we have a pretty high vaccination rate in the 65 and over population. It truly is tragic. Again, preventable. And it's just heartbreaking for families, for the patients themselves, and certainly for our staff that are exhausted and now see people that, you know, could have this could have been prevented. Gemma Gaudette: I want to talk about schools right now. Dr. Pate, I know you're being inundated with media requests in regards to this, but we are seeing all kinds of things happening. Now granted, if we go back a couple of weeks ago, Dr. Pate, we talked about what we were seeing in the southeast in regards to schools and kids needing to quarantine, schools shutting down. Now, here we are and we are now in this same spot. We have, I believe, a charter school that had to close down. We have the Caldwell School District who is now mandating masks. We know of a teacher who passed away from COVID 19 complications. I am assuming Dr. Pate, you are not surprised by any of this. Dr. David Pate: I'm not surprised. In fact, I was warning school boards this was what was going to happen based on what we were seeing in the southeastern part of the United States. What is surprising to me is that people either don't care or aren't taking the trouble to understand these risks, because it's all predictable. We saw this happening. And you either have to convince me that the virus will behave differently in Idaho or Idahoans will behave differently if you want me to believe that what we are seeing down there was not going to happen here. And of course, we know neither of those is correct. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, as we look at school districts, you know, Caldwell for, for example, deciding that they're going to now put a mass mandate in place at least through October 14th. We know that by doing that, this is what kept certain schools physically in session last year. Dr. David Pate: Well, that's right. If you look to last year with less contagious variants and with universal masking in our schools, the in-facility infection rate--in other words, if somebody in a classroom or a school building gets infected, what percent of other children will get infected--last year was about 1%. That was with a light, less contagious form of the virus and with everyone wearing masks. Now, what's stupefying to me is to hear board members say that they think the answer when we're confronted with a far more contagious variant is that we should do less than what we did last year. That just makes no sense. And knowing that I was going to be asked about what to expect with Delta, I was looking at what was happening over the summer, what was happening at summer camps, gymnasium camps, all kinds of things. And what we saw is that unlike the one percent transmission rate in facility transmission rate last year--with Delta and with not masking or inconsistent masking, that in-facility of infection rate was 20-33%. Now, look at the Caldwell schools. Now, they're not overly transparent, so I can't really tell, you know, how many of those are infected, how many are quarantine, you know, exactly why people are out. But let's just look at the numbers. If you look at most of those schools, they've got 20-29% of the students out. That is exactly in the range that I predicted and warned of. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, last week, we spoke a little bit about ivermectin..and I want to go back to this for a moment, because once again, there is so much misinformation around this. And we are hearing anecdotally that here in Idaho, it is being bought up off the shelves at, you know, animal supply stores. Dr. David Pate: Oh, yes. This is incredibly dangerous. I think the other thing, besides just being dangerous and not appropriate, you can understand that people may be confused because they're being told misinformation and that somehow ivermectin is either going to prevent COVID, which it does not, or it's going to make your COVID better if you get it, which it does not. But what is particularly surprising to me is the internal inconsistency of people's thinking. So just explain to me, why were you unwilling to get a vaccine that the FDA authorized and now has approved, but you weren't willing to take it because it wasn't approved. But you are now willing to take ivermectin, which does not have approval for COVID, does not even have emergency use authorization for COVID, And in fact, the FDA has come out publicly and said, please do not take this medicine for COVID. It is dangerous. And yet people are willing to take that, but not get a safe and effective vaccine that would give them protection for a long period of time, unlike ivermectin. It's just mind boggling. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, Whitney wrote this... Dr. Patrice Burgess: Can I dovetail on that? Gemma Gaudette: Oh, go ahead... please add to it. Dr. Patrice Burgess: We've also had patients in the hospital that came in that took, you know, hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin as an outpatient--from whatever source they got it--and then would refuse remdesivir or some of the newer therapies that we have because they're experimental. So the same inconsistency, you know, the Dr. Pate was referring to...beyond the vaccine, but even some of our other treatments that we have actual science behind. It is very disheartening. Gemma Gaudette: I just can't imagine that. Dr. Burgess, Whitney wrote in and she says this, 'I have had the flu vaccines three times every time I got very sick afterward and more sick at each subsequent shot. So my doctor has advised me not to get the COVID shot. What do your guests agree? I really would like an honest answer. I am a healthy, otherwise vaccinated person who is really on the fence about this, but I'm worried about the burden on our health care system.' Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, thank you for the question, and you know, that's obviously... I can understand your concern. This is a different vaccine than the flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is an inactivated virus. And this is a different vaccine where you're producing the spike protein only, and then your body is creating antibodies to the spike protein. So I can understand your concern. But at the same time, I would get the COVID vaccine, even if you had side effects from a flu vaccine, you were clearly, you know, recovered from those. And that could have been your immune response. That could have been something specific to the flu vaccine. All of our vaccination sites have 15 minutes of observation and we're able to treat any particular side effects that you might have. I still think the benefit of the vaccine would outweigh the risks to you and I'm interested if Dr. Pate would agree. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, Petra wrote in, she says, 'I hear from many that the reason why they won't get vaccinated is because they have had COVID in the past and they think they have immunity. Do we know the percentage of people who are now hospitalized or who have died that had a previous COVID infection?' Dr. David Pate: Not to my knowledge. Gemma, I don't see that that is reported anywhere. Now, with that said, there is a site that's for voluntary reporting, so you don't get a complete picture, but does report so-called reinfection where somebody had it before it gets reinfected again. And what they have shown is that the risk of death with reinfection was around one and a quarter percent. Now, the problem is you also can't really tell the time of the reporting. And I think a lot of that was reported before Delta. So I don't know if that's still a good number and it's certainly an incomplete number. So I think the answer is we don't know. Certainly, having had COVID...I think it's clear it does give you some protection. It's probably better protection than what we thought last year. But the studies are still very conflicting. We've got some studies that suggest it gives you very good protection. We've got others that show there's a lot of holes in that protection. I think the sweet spot is going to be having had COVID and getting probably one dose of our MRNA in a vaccine, although those trials are going on right now and the FDA has not approved it that way. But I think that's probably where we'll end up... somewhere in the middle. But past COVID is not complete protection, it's probably some protection. But we would certainly at this point, until we do get clarity in the data, we would still recommend people get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: And Dr. Burgess, I want to go on and talk a little bit more about that because Sean has this question and he says, 'can you speak of protection from severe illness, hospitalizations and deaths in groups of people that are vaccinated versus those that were previously infected with the original SARS-CoV-2 virus.' Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, just like Dr. Pate, I don't have, you know, really specific statistics to support, but I do know, I mean, I've definitely seen patients that have gotten COVID more than once.And the severity of it, again, I don't have the statistics, and I agree exactly with Dr. Pate. Dr. Pate said that there is some protection, but the vaccine's statistics are very, very strong against severe illness and death. And it does make sense that the COVID infection, you would be immune to whatever strain you were infected with versus the new strains that are coming out. So the vaccine seems to be covering people better against the new strains, particularly against severe illness and death. And I remember hearing a talk about--from one of our infectious disease doctors early on in the pandemic--that the virus itself produces a protein that blocks our immune response and kind of dulls it so we don't get as robust of an immune response as we would to maybe some other infections and certainly not as robust as we do to the vaccine. So I still...everything I've read shows the vaccine showing a better immune response than the natural infection. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, I think it's fair that a lot of parents are very concerned about their children... sending them back to school, especially what we're seeing now with some schools having to close down for a week, some schools now mandating masks after they've had to quarantine, et cetera. So a mom wrote in, Mel, and she has a two year old and she says, 'I've been hearing about the uptick and COVID cases in young children locally, but I haven't been able to find many details as to the ages and severity. I have a two year old that attends a daycare in the Treasure Valley. We specifically selected the facility because they seem to have better COVID protocols compared to other places.' She goes on to say, 'But I am getting very nervous about sending him back, especially as schools continue to open up.' And she wants to basically know, you know, should they keep him home longer term? Dr. David Pate: Wow. Well, this is a really tough question because the virus has changed. So, last year I might have told Mel that she had little to worry about. This year, different with the Delta. And because, you know, it was easy last year to anticipate who was going to be risk of getting serious disease and hospitalization. It was the elderly--like me. It was people with chronic medical conditions. But I think Dr. Burgess would probably tell you-- she's already commented about the patient's in her ICUs-- probably half of those people, at least, I bet, even in retrospect, Dr. Burgess wouldn't have been able to predict that that person would end up so seriously ill. We have lots of children now getting sick that otherwise seem to have been perfectly healthy. And so while we haven't seen, at this point, huge numbers of children getting seriously ill in Idaho, again, what I did is I looked very closely at what's happening in the southeastern United States, expecting that they are weeks or a month ahead of us and then look to see what happened. Well, one of the large children's hospitals in Louisiana, in June, average age of a pediatric patient admitted with COVID--16. In July, average age 12. In mid-August, average age five. This week? Half of the pediatric patients that are hospitalized are two or less. So, I don't know what is going to happen with children, and I don't have any idea how to predict. Dr. David Pate: I think we're going to have far fewer children that are seriously ill than adults. But it is still going to happen. So I think given that all of this--and it's not just Covid we have to worry about. We are seeing a lot of RSV here in Idaho, which we do every year this time. And a lot of people end up in the hospital just with RSV. But we're certainly hearing from physicians in the south that when children get both COVID and RSV-- which they are prone to do--they get even more severely ill. So my recommendation to Mel is... if Mel has the luxury of keeping the child home, I would do that for right now just till the surge comes down. Now, if Mel doesn't really have that luxury and really needs to do it, then the best protection, for children, is for all of the adults around them to be vaccinated. And that would include the caregivers at the child care center. And for every one over the age of two, that is not part of their household to wear masks when they are indoors with your child. So I think you need to talk to the child care center and see what are they willing to do and are they willing to get to where they would be in compliance with these guidelines. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, I know that St. Alphonsus does not have a children's hospital per se, but what are your concerns as we continue to see the average age of ICU patients go down? What is your level of concern in regards to, you know, children getting sick? And, yes, we talk about well, they're not... they won't be, you know, many children won't be as severely sick, but they can still get sick. They can still spread it. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, I'm very concerned and it's two parts. So part is what Dr. Pate was just talking about. The children themselves are getting sicker with the Delta variant. And again, they might have a co-infection with RSV or the flu or any other respiratory illness. So I'm concerned for them for their own safety. And remember, it's not just going to the hospital. I mean, that's our worst fear, righ...is going to the hospital or the ICU or obviously dying. But there are also other effects that--even if you don't get hospitalized--you know, chronic fatigue, there's cardiomyopathy, there's blood clots, there are all kinds of things that can happen with a COVID infection that may or may not lead to hospitalization, but are still significant and impact people's quality of life. So I'm very concerned for the children. And then also, again, as we've discussed all along with the pandemic, is their ability to spread to other people, adults in their life that could be even at higher risk because they might have chronic medical conditions or other things that put them at more risk for severe disease. Dr. Pate is absolutely right. We are seeing people with less risk factors get hospitalized, but we still have the same problem that those people that are over 65, overweight, have chronic medical conditions are still at high risk for severe disease. So those children can spread to those people in addition to the risk, you know, for their own health. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. Before we get to more questions, and we have a lot of them, Dr. Burgess, we briefly touched on at the beginning of the show Crisis Standards of Care, and that in your 30 years of experience, this is something you have never seen. We've talked about crisis standards of care on the program before, but I believe it is critically important that we once again reiterate what this means, because I think that there is a misnomer that when we talk about it, it just means COVID patients. And that is absolutely not true.
Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah. Gemma, we're obviously trying really hard to avoid that, although we have some semblance of that happening now across our systems in the sense that we have already held back on elective procedures. You know, we're trying to do only what we call 'time sensitive surgeries' because we need to hold our ICU beds and our ventilators to be available. So it's not crisis standards of care, but it's certainly different than our normal operations. And if you're somebody that's been waiting for, you know, an elective surgery-- and that elective surgery might be a knee replacement because you have really bad arthritis and it's hard for you to walk--so it's elective in the sense that it's not life-Threatening, but it's certainly something that's inconvenient and affects your quality of life. Crisis Standards of Care is much worse than that. And that's where, you know, I think the governor said yesterday there were four ICU beds in the state that were available at that moment. So that's where somebody comes in, you know, with a car accident and somebody comes in with COVID pneumonia or somebody comes in with a heart attack, and we have to have a committee to decide if we have one ICU bed, who gets that ICU bed. And that's a horrible position for anyone to be in. And, you know, that's what we're trying to avoid is having to basically figure out who the person is that gets that ICU bed. Gemma Gaudette: Mm hmm. Dr. Pate, Scott sent us this email in and he says,'How does prostate cancer surgery fall into the curtailment of elective surgery? Is it considered nonelective and therefore not subject to the surgery curtailment?' And he goes on to say, P.S. I'm fully vaccinated and I wear a mask at work and in public, and I'm proud of it. Dr. David Pate: Well, you know, it would not be decided just based on the fact that this prostate cancer. So when we talk about elective, elective doesn't mean optional, elective doesn't mean, you know, it'd be nice, but it's not needed. What elective means is that we have the luxury of scheduling it. So somebody who comes in with a car accident and has bone sticking out of their skin, that's not elective. We got to get you to the OR soon. But you can even have a lot of serious heart conditions and we will still make the procedure scheduled. And so in that sense, it's elective, even though it's very much needed. Now, someone with prostate cancer, that's going to be very needed to have the surgery. However, it's usually not an emergency like bone sticking out of your skin. So, what we would do is evaluate that in concert with the patient's physician to understand how much time do we have without putting that person at risk for worse outcomes. And so, yes, they could certainly be impacted by this, because obviously, if we need the bed for someone that's got to go on a ventilator, they don't have a choice. We got to do that right now, whereas we can delay the surgery a little while. I just hope we can all work together to bring this under control so that we don't have to put these surgeries off for a long time. Because I can tell you, as a cancer survivor myself, that once I was diagnosed with a cancer, I wanted to out the next day. And it's emotionally troubling for these folks. So, we all need to pitch in to try to bring this under control quickly. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Dr. Burgess, Alex wrote in saying, 'what is the risk to attend outdoor events like Art In The Park? The adults in our family are vaccinated, but we have a six year old that cannot be. We do plan on wearing masks and distancing where possible.' And Dr. Burgess, I ask this question because I think a lot of people are back in that situation of, you know, what's safe and what's not. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, it's really hard. You know, we just got done with the fair...and I personally didn't feel comfortable going to the fair. I've obviously had my vaccine. I would wear my mask. But what you don't know is all the people walking around and who's vaccinated, who's wearing their mask.. are they going to be close to you? You know, outdoors is obviously safer than indoors. I guess I would judge it based on your ability to be distanced from people and your comfort and whether or not they're vaccinated. And, you know, Art In The Park is an example where you probably are going to be close because you're gathering around pieces of art to look at them, and it's hard for all of us to avoid some of these things that we enjoy doing. It's part of our quality of life and part of what makes this such a great place to live. But we do have a raging Delta variant going on right now, our test positivity rate is quite high, our cases per 100000 are quite high. And we have a pandemic that's really out of control at this point in time. And if we can be a little bit patient and do all the right things, we should be able to get it under control and then get back to the things that we love doing. So I personally would avoid that right now and try to participate in things where I know I can keep distance. And I know that the people around me are vaccinated and wearing their masks. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, Michael sent this in and he says,' My daughter just started kindergarten. We are two weeks in and we've gotten three letters from the school district stating that there have been three separate COVID cases in her school so far. But the school district will not tell us if the cases were in her classroom. Do we have a right to know that information? They do say they will notify you if your student has been in close contact, but their definition of close contact is six feet, 15 minutes, no mask.' Well, I'm curious about that because I must say, Dr. Pate, in my children's school, if they're--last year and this year-- if there's a case in your child's classroom, they let you know. They don't let you know who the kid is, but they let you know, but they don't send it out to the remainder of the school. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, and you know, my philosophy, Gemma is the more that we can be transparent, the more information that we can give, the more we're going to have our parents trust. And right now, we're dealing in a period of this last year and a half of unprecedented distrust. And so I think the answer to that is frequent and accurate and complete transparency to the extent that is appropriate. Obviously, there are things that one shouldn't be disclosing. But I think unless there's a legal reason or a strong other reason why we shouldn't tell parents about stuff, I think you should be more transparent. And frankly, if a chid..if one of, you know my grandchildren, there was a case in their classroom, I'd want to know. And the reason I'd want to know is if I didn't think there were any cases in my grandchild's classroom and they just got to feeling...you know, feel worn out and maybe they have a little runny nose...I might not pay attention to that as much as if I know, oh, there was a case in his or her classroom last week and now my kid's feeling a little off. I think I'll just get my kid tested. So I think it does make a difference. Gemma Gaudette: Well, and I will tell you this, that when your kiddos are a little bit older, guess what? They know who has COVID in their class way before a letter ever comes out. Dr. David Pate: Oh, yeah, kids are the best source of intelligence...data. Yeah. Gemma Gaudette: I mean, literally, they will know and all you need to do, at least when they're a little bit older, kindergarten is probably a little too young. But they know they talk to each other. They know. Dr. Burgess, Mike sent this in just a couple of minutes ago. And I think this is a really important question. He says 'I'm currently a student nurse. And after listening to Governor Little's conference yesterday, I'm curious about one aspect of his address. Briefly, does the panel have ideas from the hospital side of things about how current student nurses may be tapped as a resource in the near future?' And for folks maybe who didn't listen to the news conference yesterday, Governor Little said that they are doing things to expedite student nurses and even retired nurses to be able to to work in the hospitals much sooner than they would normally. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, we are in an all hands on deck situation. We are actively--and I think I think I can speak for St. Luke's as well, and probably every institution--we're actively looking at people that can be helpful in any number of ways. We have our administrative people helping transport patients, for example. Some patients need what we call a 'sitter' just because they need somebody to be right there with them to help make sure their oxygen stays on or to help with safety issues. So we're using clinical people to be 'sitters'. If we have the ability to bring up students or people that are retired, we can do that in a team structure where, you know, the more experienced nurses direct in the care with these helpers. We're bringing physicians in from the clinic to help in the hospital. So, absolutely anybody that has skills that we can use, we are using them in a safe way, in a supervised way, but certainly bringing them in to help where our needs are the greatest. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, Tracy wrote in and she says, 'can or rather, will hospitals tell patients if a staff member is vaccinated or not when asked? And are there rules in place in our health care facilities to allow patients to ask for a provider that is vaccinated?' She goes on to say 'there is misinformation regarding HIPPA floating around, so I want to know what I can ask.' Dr. Patrice Burgess: Well, that's an interesting question. You know, all of our facilities have a vaccine requirement for employment that is in the process of being implemented. So, at Saint Alphonsus after September 21st, everyone in the facility will be vaccinated. You know, I don't have a hard and fast rule about whether or not you...obviously, anyone can ask. I think that employees, it's their individual, you know, decision whether to divulge that information. I will say all of our staff, you know, are screened every single day. When they enter the building, they have a temperature check. They have to ask a set of questions about whether they have any symptoms or exposures. And if they do, they have to stay home and get tested. Every single person is wearing a mask, plus eye protection. So there are a lot of other safety measures in place. But after September 21st, every person that's working in our building will be vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: And speaking of that, Dr. Pate, Nicole said, 'I have heard that several hospitals in the area are requiring all their employees be vaccinated by September, as we just heard from Dr. Burgess at Saint Alphonsus by September 21st, or they will lose their jobs. I am wondering if this is going to prompt employees who may not be willing to be vaccinated to get falsified vaccine records. Is that a concern? And can hospitals verify the validity, I guess, of a vaccine record?' Dr. David Pate: Yeah, so obviously it has happened in other settings. People have tried to use falsified vaccination records and some people have already been arrested for doing so. I don't know what each hospital's procedure's going to be, but yes, we do have a way of verifying it. We can access the state vaccination repository of information and confirm that somebody has been vaccinated. I would just say, you know, a good reason for employees not to do that, regardless of whether the hospitals are verifying or not...first of all is, it's much easier for me to fire you for lying than for not getting vaccinated. I'm going to win that court court case every time. So I don't think it's a good employment strategy. Second, if you do get fired for lying, you're not going to be eligible for unemployment insurance. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, this listener wrote in saying, 'I received my Pfizer vaccinations early. Can I get my booster from Moderna?' Dr. Patrice Burgess: So first of all, right now, the only people eligible for the boost are the people that are immunocompromised. We're still waiting for the final advisory committee on immunization practices recommendation for the rest of us. The White House has recommended eight months after the second dose, but we haven't heard the final recommendation yet from the advisory committee. The CDC is recommending you try to stick with your same original series. So if you got Pfizer to get Pfizer, if you got Moderna to get Moderna. But they also said it was acceptable to get the other one. So I think once we have that approval for that third dose, you could get the other one, even though the preference would be to get the one you originally had. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, this listener wants to remain anonymous, and they say, 'my niece is 13 and has not been vaccinated because her parents will not allow it. She wants to get vaccinated. Does she have any recourse?' Dr. David Pate: It depends on where she lives. If she lives in Idaho, essentially no recourse. Unfortunately, in Idaho, parental consent is required. The exception would be an emancipated minor, but I very much doubt she could qualify as that. So basically, no. I think it's a sad situation. And I've also told the high schools that I advise that are kind of taking the approach, 'well, kids had the opportunity to get vaccinated'...I've reminded them that there are a lot of kids that have more common sense than their parents and that want to get vaccinated but can't. And so in this period of time, you still need to protect them. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Burgess, can you talk about addressing vaccination for breastfeeding moms, Dorothy has a question and she says 'it says all the data is safe, possibly very beneficial, but this conclusion is based on a very small study.' And she says, you know, we want the doctors to talk about the safety for breastfeeding moms to get vaccinated. Dr. Patrice Burgess: Yeah, so I do absolutely believe it's safe, and the reason is because of the mechanism of how these vaccines work. So the vaccine itself is not likely to be transmitted into breast milk, but the antibodies that that the person produces do go into breast milk. And those antibodies then can be helpful for the infant. Just like we see that with other illnesses where breastfed infants have more immunity against illnesses because they are receiving some antibodies from the breast milk. So for that reason, I would feel very comfortable and as a matter of fact, think it would be a good thing for the infant, for the breastfeedingmom to get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, we have just a couple of minutes left, and I know you wanted to take a minute or two, at the end of the show... Dr. David Pate: Thank you Gemma... I do. I have just a couple of things. First of all, Dr. Burgess, I think everyone in Idaho owes you a debt of gratitude. Few people probably understand the amount of time commitment and the amount of stress and lobbying that Dr. Burgess endured while helping us navigate the distribution of vaccination. So, we are very grateful to you. The second thing I want to say is to all of the health care workers out there. I know it's getting really bad. And I want you to know many of us are thinking about you and trying to do what is right so we don't add to your burden. And then finally, to those listeners that are of faith. Let me just ask you, please pray for our hospitals, for our health care workers. They are at the breaking point, and it will be psychologically devastating to them when we get to crisis standards of care and they can't help some people. Please keep them in your prayers. Thank you, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: And I thank both of you and reiterate what Dr. Pate said. Thank you to our health care workers. Dr. Burgess, thank you for everything you have done with the vaccines. And let's remember--it is federally approved. Get your vaccine. I want to thank Dr. David Pate, Dr. Patrice Burgess. We will, of course, be back here next week with our medical experts. If you have questions, get them to us, [email protected]. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you back here tomorrow.

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Artist Uses Music To Give Voice To People Living With Disabilities

Fri, 27 Aug 2021

(Sarah Midkiff / mollyjoyce.com) Musician and composer Molly Joyce's left hand was almost completely severed at the age of 7 due to a car accident. But that didn't stop her from following her passion—it drove her to do move. Today, her work is concerned with disability as a creative source. Molly is the artist in residents at Surel's Place in Garden City this month. She teamed up with Open Arms Dance project, a multi-generational & inclusive modern dance company, for a project explore access, care and interdependence. Molly Joyce and Open Arms Dance Project Director Megan Brandel joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their collaboration. Open Arms will also be performing at the first ever Mayor’s Appreciation Day for Arts, History, & Culture planned for September 16, 2021 at 1:30pm on City Hall Plaza.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 27, 2021

Fri, 27 Aug 2021

( Intermountain Healthcare) This week on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Idaho braces for imminent crisis standards of care declarations as hospitals fill up with COVID-19 patients — all while the debate over masks in schools extends into the new academic year. And Idaho Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin has been fined $750 for violations of the Idaho Public Records Act, after wrongly denying several journalist's public information requests. Plus: new restaurants opening amid the chaos and some big news for one Boise startup. All that and more on today's show. Our panel today:
Melissa Davlin, Idaho Reports Don Day, Boise Dev Scott McIntosh, Idaho Statesman

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Eastern Idaho High School Mentor Program Supports Students Through Challenging Times

Thu, 26 Aug 2021

(Courtesy of Bear Lake High School Facebook / Bear Lake High School Facebook) Bear Lake High School is nestled in the southeast corner of Idaho in the Bear Lake Valley. Today, about 320 Bear Lake High School students are headed back to school — but they aren't headed back alone. Students at Bear Lake take part in a mentor class, where they are paired up with a mentor or teacher to talk about their goals and the ups and downs of being a teenager in 2021. BLHS Principal Luke Kelsey and Teacher/Mentor Tammy Stephens joins Idaho Matters to talk about how their mentoring program helps students through tough times.

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Turning A Garden City Community Garden Into A Pollinator Haven

Thu, 26 Aug 2021

Bees buzz happily around a rudbeckia flower in the Nachilo's community garden.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) It’s a very early July morning and I’m driving into a new housing development. It’s chaos in this part of Garden City, as cars, dog walkers and cement trucks weave their way around townhouses and apartments still under construction. There’s plenty of concrete and steel, but very little green space, and no sign of non-humans. But tucked into a little square of all this new growth are seven private homes, plus two more under construction, creating a box around a hidden community garden. "It's so peaceful here," I sigh. "It's very peaceful, yeah," says Audrey Nachilo, or Aud as she likes to be called. “So the community garden is shared, this is our entire little garden plot. We've had this since last year." I met Aud and her husband Joe back in May while we were all picking up our very tiny green plant starts from the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project in Caldwell. They invited me to come see their flowers now that they’ve grown up.
Joe and Aud have had fun, and learned a lot, watching their pollinator-friendly plants grow.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) "Look at these. These are happy, aren't they?" I say pointing at a cluster of pretty pink flowers. The garden is a riot of color, with yellow, red and white flowers everywhere. "These are the cosmos and then I think this one is the zinnia, which almost looks like we were saying to our neighbor that this is very much like a cake almost in its sort of like structure. I think the cosmos have been one of our favorite additions to the garden," Aud says. Those are just two of the 64 plants Aud and Joe got from the Pollinator Project. "Black-eyed susans and also musk mallow, yarrow, they flowered beautifully over there," Aud says as she points at each flower. “We've also had poppies come up and then we had some nasturtiums that weren't in our trays, but somehow managed to take along for the ride. And so some nasturtiums got planted by, I think, just seeds in the individual little transplants." The pair have been slowly building up their little corner of this garden tended by the homeowners who surround it. Aud and Joe are software engineers who work out of their house and Idaho is their forever home, their “Ida-home.” They love to sit on their porch and watch all the new pollinators coming to their flowers, including ladybugs, butterflies, hummingbirds, and of course...bees.
This bee, with the "yellow sweatpants" on, is just one of several different types that came to Aud and Joe's community garden after they started the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) “I lost count of how many kinds of bees are over there on those flowers, just big bubbly ones and a little teeny tiny ones and long ones and the one with the yellow legs who looks like he's wearing three pairs of yellow sweats," I exclaim. "Definitely," Aud replies, “And then the one with the little green on as well." The Treasure Valley Pollinator Project encourages people to learn more about the habitat around them, something Aud and Joe have embraced wholeheartedly. With so many new pollinators, like the bees, dropping by, they’ve turned into detectives to identify them all. “We had these very fuzzy, gray and white bees, do you remember what they were called Joe?” Aud asks her husband. “We did look them up and they’re very kind of stylish bees in their gray and white stripes,” says Joe. And they’re not just thinking about pollinators. Aud proudly points out their new water fountain as two small finches zoom down to take a drink.
Sid the Squirrel weaves his way in and out of Aud's very tall sunflowers. Sid likes to eat the leaves like celery and enjoys the new solar fountain in the garden.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) "So it's a solar fountain, and so eventually when the sun, when it picks up enough juice, it'll start to actually, you know, fountain out and the birds love it." Aud stops to point at an inquisitive squirrel. "And then this is our friend Sid. He's a little friendly, but he's a little nervous, but he'll come and drink from the fountain. So this has been a very successful addition to the garden this year of bringing water that's got energy. The birds really love it and so does the squirrel.” Between the fountain, the flowers and a new bird feeder, they’ve seen goldfinches, doves, even a woodpecker. Aud leads me over to a tall fence on the side of their house where giant stalks with leaves like dinner plates are growing. "And then this is the bed that we built and I grew these sunflowers from seed, and I think this one is just reaching and reaching," Aud points high above her head at the plants. "I don't know how tall it is right now, but I think it must be eight feet at this point. And I was reading online that the tallest sunflower recorded was in Germany at 30 feet one inch. But I'm thinking this could be a 12 foot sunflower." We all look up at the plants trying to figure out how tall they are. Aud tells me she is five-foot-two-and-a-half inches and playfully hops up on the side of the garden box for scale. The sunflowers tower over her. "This is huge! Look at this thing," I exclaim. "Yeah, I know," says Aud, then points at a mangled leaf, "And this is where the squirrel comes along and bites, you see the dead leaf on the thing, he bites them off and then chews them like celery." Aud is five-foot-two-and-a-half feet tall. She's standing on the planter box a few feet off the ground to show just how tall her massive sunflowers have grown.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The Pollinator Project has given Aud and Joe the confidence to try out some new plants in the garden...like strawberries, beans, asparagus..."Then we've got peas and beans, but I think they've struggled a little bit with the sun, tomatoes and some peppers, we're growing some fennel and giant sunflowers, so that's where we're at right now," Aud laughs. "They have kind of taken over and some squashes it looks like," I say pointing. "Yeah, I mean, they're flowering, but I don't know. I don't know if they're going to actually produce squashes. I'm not sure. But they're flowering so I'm not sure," she laughs again. Aud and Joe are also trying different things in different parts of the garden. They’re learning a lot, even from their less successful attempts. "We're attempting to grow cucumbers here, but I don't know if the heat, I don't know. We'll see," Aud says. "I think maybe I'm a more successful flower gardener than I am a vegetable gardener at this point. That's kind of how I'm feeling." The flowers, bees and birds that have taken over this communal space have prompted a sense of community for all the people living around the garden. One neighbor is growing zinnias in her garden box, another has “amazing” squash according to Aud, another has lovely tomatoes. "So the community garden also is great - we all meet here, and last year we did a few little wine evenings, you know, socially distanced, of course,” says Aud. “But I think it's a great place. Joe often thinks this place is more like the British village green, that it's a community place for us. And since all of our cottages look out onto the garden, I think we all take a bit of responsibility of keeping it really nice and watering.” Aud looks out at all the planter boxes. “We take care of each other's gardens when someone's out of town. So we have a little bit of a rotation, I'm out of town, will you take care of my garden? So that's kind of nice." Joe says they plan to put several of the pollinator friendly plants they got this year from the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project into the garden next spring. "Oh, definitely, cosmos, zinnia and some of the things with the less appealing names like yarrow and musk mallow, which sound distinctly uninteresting but they produce amazing flowers and the blue flax also is really gorgeous. And those things seem to really withstand the intense sun we get in the evenings around here. So definitely some of those," says Joe while Aud adds "More sunflowers, always more sunflowers," and they both laugh. They plan to branch out and build their own secret garden on the side of the house with more shade tolerant plants.
Aud and Joe point out some of their favorite pollinator-friendly plants in their community garden.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The pair walk around the garden, pointing out the more vivid splashes of red and orange. But pretty flowers are just a side benefit of the Pollinator Project for the couple. Creating a space for pollinators was Aud’s driving motivation behind signing up. "And it's just fun to see all that activity. I follow a few people on Instagram that are just avid gardeners and I'm learning some things from them. And they were saying if you've got animals in your garden and they're eating your leaves, you should just imagine that that's a good thing because they think your garden is edible and you're providing this habitat,” Aud says, pointing out a half nibbled leaf. “And as you saw before, we've got birds and a squirrel and we do have a lot. It's quite quiet for the birds right now. But at times of the day, there's a lot of activity in the garden. And I think that for us is the joy, to see that we're creating this habitat, which is, you know, is a lovely thing." But it turned into so much more. Joe says all the new plants have made their community garden more...cozy. “Well, sometimes when the weather isn't quite as scorching as it is right now, we'll sit on the porch in the evening with a glass of wine and the solar fountain is running and there's the tinkling of water and the plants are just swaying in the breeze. And it's quite, quite delightful,” Joe smiles as Aud adds, “It’s nice.” I leave Aud and Joe, as they watch Sid the Squirrel, goldfinches and dozens of bees moving in and out of their flowering community garden.
Aud and Joe look out over their corner of the community garden while the bees, birds, and squirrels enjoy their handiwork.(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio)

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Boise Comic Arts Festival Returns This Weekend As A Hybrid Event

Thu, 26 Aug 2021

(YASUO SUZUKI / Courtesy of Boise Public Library) The Boise Comic Arts Festival attracts comic art fans from across the state to come together, share their passions and show off their creativity. Last year like many other events, the festival was made virtual. But this year, the Boise Public Library is bringing it back as a hybrid event, featuring in-person cosplay contests, life-sized games and virtual panels and workshops. Idaho Matters learns about this year's festival from Boise Library events coordinator Josh Shapel and Kendra Boileau, the editor of the COVID Chronicles and the moderator of this weekend’s virtual panel "COVID Chronicles: Drawing On Community In Tough Times."

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Idaho Matters Doctors Roundtable: August 25, 2021

Wed, 25 Aug 2021

FILE - Patty Trejo, 54, holds the hand of her intubated husband, Joseph, in a COVID-19 unit at St. Jude Medical Center, in Fullerton, Calif., Monday, Feb. 15, 2021. A summer coronavirus surge driven by the delta variant is again straining some hospitals particularly in rural areas of California, but the trend shows signs of moderating and experts say they expect improvement in coming weeks. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)(Jae C. Hong/AP / AP) Idaho hospitals are over capacity and admissions are approaching the highs of last winter. If trends continue, hospitals will have to implement crisis standards of care — where life-saving resources are given to patients who have the best chance of recovery over patients with less favorable chances. Idaho Matters unpacks the state of Idaho's health system capacity and answers your questions with the help of two local doctors:
Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Laura McGeorge is St. Luke's Health System Director, primary and specialty care Read the full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The rate of hospital admissions per capita among Americans 29 years and younger is at the highest point of the pandemic, this according to federal data. The data also shows that compared to July 4th, six times as many children are being admitted to hospitals and daily deaths are up 281% over the last six weeks. And eight states have issues that are more than 90% full. Here in Idaho, we are getting closer and closer to having to enact critical standards of care. Joining us today to discuss all of this and also answer your questions are Dr. David Pate, the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of Idaho's coronavirus task force. And Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System Medical Director,Primary and specialty care. I want to welcome both of you to the program. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Thanks Gemma. Dr. David Pate: Thank you Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: And remember, if you have questions, you can email us [email protected]. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, I'd like to start the conversation with you today. Can you update us on where your hospital system is at when it comes to COVID 19? Dr. Laura McGeorge: Yeah, thanks, Gemma. It is really, really grim right now. We're actually over or above capacity in our St. Luke's Health System across critical care. And I think my guess is when we're hearing that we're at a certain percent capacity of critical care, as reported to the state or in other areas, I think that may include potentially like a snapshot of time that maybe has changed and also does not include the fact that multiple additional intensive care unit beds have been opened up at St. Luke's and opened up across the state. So we're actually solidly over capacity in a very dangerous situation with our critical care and I'll go into those details in a little bit for you in a second here. So above capacity for critical care, we are at capacity or a little above for kind of the intermediately sick people, the people on telemetry in the hospital. We have opened our cardiac observation unit and turn that into an intensive care unit. That unit now is full. We also have repurposed one of our normal telemetry units that previously, like if you were recovering from a heart attack, you may be on that unit. We have repurposed that unit where it can now take intensive care patients there. We have patients on the floors in the hospital that are on something called BiPaP and that is basically an external mask that provides inhalation and exhalation support to patients short of the ventilator going down into their lungs. Historically, those patients would be in the intensive care when they're on that. Because we have no beds, we are now having to treat those patients on the floor in some of these units. And we are also keeping patients on the floors because we don't have beds where normally they would have been escalated and moved up to the intensive care unit. The other thing is, I've mentioned a couple of places where we've opened up additional intensive care beds. We're looking at other options possibly to open up intensive care beds. But I would say two things about that is the best care you get in an intensive care bed is with a doctor that is trained and experienced in taking care of intensive care patients, having critical care nurses and having respiratory therapist who are critical care specialists or trained in that area. We are at a point now where our staff I mean, frankly, we have some staff out sick with COVID. But all of the staff that are working are absolutely physically and mentally exhausted. And we are working to look for options, to have other people kind of step in so that they can actually just take a rest. I can tell you, you know, critical care nurses don't come out of the woodwork. They don't come out of the air. And so we will need to have people that that is not necessarily their area of expertise who are going to have to start stepping in and working in these areas. So, again, it's whether you have COVID or not, that is obviously very concerning. I will say in some of our intensive care units, the only patients in the unit are COVID--100% are COVID. Across St. Luke's, about two thirds or more of all intensive care patients are in the hospital because of COVID-19. I will just also share that I am aware--you know, we work very closely with other health systems and of course, are also working very closely with the state--but we have word that in north Idaho hospital there is at capacity as well as eastern Idaho, too. Again, that "at capacity" or "over capacity" is especially acute in critical care. I think it's really imminent that we likely will see a request probably coming into the state that we are going to have to move to crisis standards of care in the state of Idaho. St. Luke's itself as a hospital or a health system has not yet sent patients out of state. I don't know if we would be able to if we tried, but we have not. We have tried to get word out that we don't have capacity, although we do continue to get requests in from other states to take patients from other states, and we just have had to tell them no, because we do not have capacity. So as far as pediatrics go, we do see a little bit of increase in pediatric hospitalizations here. I know that is being seen nationally. Maybe we'll talk about that a little bit more later, but not not so much a capacity issue here for inpatient critical care, pediatrics. And that that's all I have, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: That, well, that's staggering when you say that is all you have Dr. McGeorge Dr. Pate, I want to play a piece of video from Dr. Jim Souza. He is with St. Luke's. He has been one of the doctors advising the West Ada School Board, and he spoke last night during a school board meeting. We're going to play this piece of audio really quick. Dr. Jim Souza: "If the hospital systems in the state, have run through all their surge capacity, right, done everything we can. So we've closed our ambulatory units, we've closed our operating rooms, we've redeployed our staff all to provide critical care. We've taken, you know, patients who just need a hospital bed and moved them to Mountain Home or Jerome or McCall to critical access hospitals. If we've done all those things and we still can't manage the surge, we'll indicate to the state, and there's a plan, that we need to activate process standards of care. Once a crisis is declared, then we activate our plan. And our plan involves scoring people in the emergency department. So individual humans would receive a score based on their severity of illness that determines whether or not they qualify for, not admission to the intensive care unit, but a trial of admission to the intensive care unit. And that means they're rescored at 72 hours. And if things are going in the wrong direction for them and someone with a better score needs the bed, we would reallocate the resource. That is, as I said, unconscionable, never done in these United States, and would represent a complete and total failure of our ability to work together to prevent that from happening--if it occurs. Thank you for the opportunity to describe the state that none of us ever wants to see." Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Pate, can we be very blunt on what Dr. Souza was saying--he used the word reallocating a bed. My understanding of what he said is that it's 72 hours, if you are not doing well, if you are not getting better and someone else has been scored higher than you, you could very well be sent home to die and a different patient would get that hospital bed. That will also apply for children. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, so, Gemma, as you know, I don't have any trouble being blunt and direct. I think if anyone listened and really understood what Dr. Souza just said and they listened and understood what Dr. McGeorge said at the beginning of this program, your jaw should have dropped. I can tell you, as somebody who has both been a practicing physician in hospitals and run hospitals, this is terrifying. So what we're talking about is, first of all, what Dr. McGeorge was explaining about people that ordinarily, if we had an ICU bed, we would transfer them to the ICU. But because we don't, we're treating them on the floor. And you might think, well, what's the big deal there in the hospital? Well, when you're on the floor, the systems, the layout, none of that is designed for treating critically ill patients in an optimal manner. The other thing that you heard from Dr. Souza and Dr. Bramwell last night was we are what they refer to as "boarding". That meant we're holding them in the emergency rooms because we can't move them out of the emergency room to a critical care unit. What does that mean? Well, what that means is the emergency rooms get backed up. And when you're keeping a person who's critically ill in the emergency room, that ties up emergency room nurses, because they have to be attending to those patients. So things get backed up in the emergency room, which means people have longer waits. Some people may not be able to be seen as timely. And they made the point last night that it's not just COVID we're seeing-- people still have heart attacks, people have strokes and these are conditions that require very prompt attention in order to save their lives and get the best possible outcomes. So what we're talking about is this is going to compromise care to some degree for everyone, whether you have COVID or not. Secondly, as you pointed out, these crisis standards of care, if, God forbid, they have to be implemented--that's exactly right. That if you and I show up to the emergency room with respiratory failure from COVID and there aren't ICU beds, there aren't ventilators, there aren't enough nurses, et cetera, and we have to implement crisis standards of care. They're going to look at you and they're going to look at me and they're going to score us and decide who has the better chance of surviving, you or me. and chances are it's going to be you, Gemma. But when they make that decision, then you're going to get all the resources. And I'm not. I might survive. And they're certainly going to treat me in a caring and compassionate way. They're not just going to send me out the door to die, but it means I won't get all the care that I would have under ordinary circumstances. And my chance for survival is going to be less. This is huge. And people should be very concerned. And I will say it was one of many of the most shocking things about the West Ada school board last night that apparently did not move them, in fact, one of the board members even indicated that he didn't think it was the school's responsibility to try to have to address this problem, which is just absolutely shocking. Gemma Gaudette: There is, I think, a rage of the responsible right now because Dr. Pate, when we talk about these crisis standards of care and being rated, you know, there are people who have been responsible. There are people that have been vaccinated. And yet there may be someone unvaccinated who might have a stronger ability to survive. And it just seems so unfair at this point that we are in. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, I think there's mounting frustration, aggravation and in some cases anger about this. For just the reason that you said, because there are people that have done all the right things, have tried to be a good citizen and protect others. And then there are many who, frankly, I don't think they're intentionally doing it. I actually-- you know, a lot of people get mad at the people who aren't vaccinated. I really feel some compassion for them because they have not known who to trust and they've been lied to. And so I feel very badly about that. But nevertheless, they are putting all the rest of us in danger and in many different respects. And just as you said, Gemma, when Dr. Souza talks about that scoring, part of that score is not going to be the fact that, well, I got vaccinated, but you didn't. And so I should get the bed. That's not how we do it. It's going to be even if you're unvaccinated, but I'm vaccinated, but if you've got the better chance at survival, you're getting the bed. So even though I did everything right, I may end up not getting all the care that I ordinarily would. Gemma Gaudette: Doctor McGeorge, we have a question coming in from Canyon County today, wanting to know what risk fully vaccinated adults have interacting with unvaccinated teens and children under 12 who are not vaccinated--indoors or outdoors. What they want to know is, should we be wearing masks in both settings as well as social distancing and other precautions? They go on to say with kids going back to school, this is of concern to us and how much risk is there for fully vaccinated adults to interact with vaccinated adults who have been interacting with unvaccinated children? I know there's a lot to unpack there. Dr. Laura McGeorge: It would be a lot easier if everyone were vaccinated. So that's number one. But let's get down to the question. So I would say it matters a little bit. Well, so let me say, first of all, I'm glad that person is vaccinated. We do know that your vaccination can be less effective if you are immunocompromised and there are some types of immunocompromised conditions that are more significant than others as far as that vaccine being less effective. And so, as you know, just released recently that some people should, in fact, be getting a third MRNA vaccine dose just for that reason to help protect them. So let's assume now that the listener is of normal immune status and got vaccinated. What my advice would be is, first of all, interacting with anyone who is unvaccinated--and when I say interacting, I mean, you know, having close contact, so that is typically indoors, it is closer than six feet together for more than 15 minutes, and particularly if it's mask-less-- I mean, that is where there's the highest risk for spread of COVID 19. Now, if you have unvaccinated people living in your house, of course, you're going to have exposure to them and you could potentially bring in the virus to your household. So, again, I think even when you're vaccinated, it is really important to not get exposed to COVID 19. I will speak for myself personally and my family, we are all vaccinated, however, have really changed dramatically how we are behaving now that the delta variant is around in Idaho. We do know that people that are vaccinated can actually get the COVID virus. They also, you know, more likely are going to just have what feels like a common cold or might not even have any symptoms at all, but certainly could potentially have the virus and then spread it to their family members. So, again, back to being super cautious, you know, not eating in public areas indoors. If you want to go out to a restaurant, the best way to support these restaurants now is take out. But certainly eating outdoors is far, far safer than eating indoors in a public area. Again, you know, gymnasiums and, you know, movie theaters where people are in for a prolonged period of time, those kinds of areas are just higher risk right now and certainly should never--or you know, going to the store and those kinds of things--I would not do that today without being masked. It's just too important right now. There's too much COVID in the community. And we know that the delta variant is just very, very contagious. Gemma Gaudette: I do want to get to some questions we have about the boosters, but before we do that, we did talk briefly in the first segment about the West Ada school board meeting last night. And Dr. Pate, we have had several questions come in this morning in regards to West Ada school districts masking policy. So the first question is this, from Carol. She says, since West Ada school district is now allowing the opt-out decision for students to wear masks, what degree of protection does that give my child who wears a mask? Given what we know about the transmissibility and severity of illness of the delta variant? Can you answer that question first and then we have another one? Dr. David Pate: Sure. Well, you know, I was very disappointed in West Ada board, especially when they certainly had my recommendation for universal masking--they didn't like my answer. They asked Dr. Peterman earlier in the week. He recommended universal masking. And then last night they got new opinions from Dr. Souza and Dr. Branwell, who both recommended it, and yet they decided not to follow any of the public health or medical expert advice. So if, you know, if your child wears a mask, wears a mask properly and wears it all the time while indoors, then they're going to have a fair degree of protection. It's hard to know exactly, because I need to know what kind of mask and what are the ventilation properties of the school, but something about maybe an 80% reduction in the chance of the child being infected. The problem is, is that, first of all, your child is very likely to eat lunch in the cafeteria. And all of those students who--there are going to be students are infected--are going to be there. And we're not going to know who they are. And your child is going to be at risk. The other thing is, you know, I've used the analogy that if somebody is going to be shooting at me, I would sure like to have a bullet proof vest. But the bullet proof vest is not going to give me a 100% protection. And so I think you definitely want to have a mask on, but it's not going to give you a 100% protection. And there seemed to be a lack of fundamental understanding that it is far better to prevent those respiratory droplets from leaving the person who's infected rather than just masking others in a hope that it will help block the virus once it's already transmitted in the air. Gemma Gaudette: And we have another question about West Ada. We are keeping this person anonymous because they work for the West Ada School District. This person is vaccinated. They wear a mask. They try to social distance. They are a support person. So they do not have direct contact with the students. However, they walk in the same halls as the student. They touch the same doors. This individual has elderly parents. The parents have both been vaccinated. This person visits their parents several times a week. So the question is, is it safe to go visit them directly from school or should I go home and shower and change clothes first, or should I not be visiting them at all right now? Dr. David Pate: So,no, I don't know that it's necessary for the person to have to go home and shower and change clothes before they make a visit. Of course, if they want to,I certainly wouldn't discourage that. But I don't think that's necessary. You know, and I think that the biggest good factors in this scenario is that this person that works at the school district is vaccinated and wears a mask and the parents are vaccinated. I think that without knowing the specifics of what this person does at the school that might still put that person at risk, the risk is low. And I would sure hate for this person not to be able to see their elderly parents. So I think be very good about wearing your mask. You might want to consider even moving to a higher quality mask, depending on what kind of mask you are wearing. And just to have that extra precaution. But if the person vaccinated wears a mask all the time while in indoors and then gets their booster--I mean, all three of them, the person that works at the school district and the parents, when it's time, which is eight months after their second dose gets their boosters-- I think you'll be doing everything reasonable to protect against the potential infection of the parent. So I think they're going to be in good shape. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, Cara from Twin Falls wrote in and asks, has the COVID booster vaccine been designed especially for the delta variant, or is it the same vaccine then that we were given initially? And if it is the latter, is that a concern? Dr. Laura McGeorge: Gemma, thank you. So the current vaccines that are available, again, the Johnson and Johnson or Jansen vaccine--there was just some information that hit the press today regarding a potential booster for that, so more to come--we'll have to look at the data and look and see what the FDA does. And that would be the same vaccine. It would just be another one. If they're looking at the messenger RNA, the Pfizer and the Moderna vaccines, that third vaccination is the same vaccine. So it's kind of like if anyone's had the hepatitis B vaccine where you get a three dose course to get vaccinated. It's the same vaccine. It just each time incrementally builds up the immune system. And we do know that the antibodies, you know, over time, they can wane a little bit. So it's not surprising that getting that extra boost is important, particularly with this huge pandemic, particularly knowing that the delta variant has a higher viral load and so more likely to spread and get sick. The manufacturers are working on potentially new vaccines over time that would work against different variants, kind of like how their flu vaccine each year we have to have a different flu vaccine. The holy grail, of course, would be as if we could have one coronavirus vaccine. But I don't know, you know, for life. I doubt that's ever going to be possible. But that would be nice. Gemma Gaudette: Dr. McGeorge, this listener sent this email in after hearing the beginning of our program today, after she heard both you and Dr. Pate talk about where we are capacity wise. This individual writes, I work in the ICU and Boise. I have lost compassion and sympathy. At what point do the unvaccinated, which is what we are seeing 100% of the time in the ICU, not get preferential treatment over the rest of the population? My coworkers and I are overwhelmed. We are exhausted, angry and frustrated. And once a COVID patient is ventilated in the ICU, their stay is weeks long. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Wow, all I can say is wow, and I thank that nurse or respiratory therapist for sending that in. I think that that sentiment is--I know he or she is not alone in that sentiment--and we are hearing that. I mean, there is just emotional and physical exhaustion. There is some moral exhaustion along the lines of exactly what this listener's referring to, that what is so demoralizing is that this is, in fact, you know, if you look at all of those intensive care stays that are unvaccinated, which is essentially all of them for COVID, not quite, but essentially, you know, pretty close to all of them. Absolutely preventable, absolutely preventable. And so it is not only, again, physically exhausting, probably some cynicism starts to step in and just very, very difficult for our health care workers to continue to maintain the level of compassion. People went into health care because they care so much about people, want to help them and have an inordinate amount of compassion, but that is running out given the physical and mental exhaustion. And we are trying so hard to support our staff along those lines, as I mentioned earlier. You know, as Dr. Pate mentioned, the way things work is if we go into crisis standard of care with rationing, it is really who has the likelihood of surviving, you know, really reading that and then making decisions on who's going to be able to be on the ventilator or have that bed in the intensive care unit.We do not look at vaccine status on that. And I think that really bothers a lot of people. But that is how our legal and ethical and moral decisions are in health care in the United States. And, you know, we don't turn people away with other...So I'll give a different example. If somebody is speeding in their car at 100 miles an hour and they're hit head on because they made a bad decision and even perhaps did something illegal, we're not going to turn them away. They are also going to get as good a treatment as as we can possibly give. So even though I'm very sympathetic, we all wish that many, many more people were vaccinated. We will take care of whoever comes into the door to the best of our ability. I will add one other thing, though Gemma. You know, not only our health care workers all exhausted, I think what is really, really tough is I recall earlier in the pandemic, people were supportive. Remember those " I heart health care workers"? Gemma Gaudette: Oh, absolutely. Yes. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Or "heroes work here"? That seems to have gone away or doesn't seem like the public realizes how much stress is on our team now. and I will tell you, I thought in November and December, we had seen it all. I really did. We were so close to crisis standards of care. I really thought we had seen it all. And the reason why I thought we had seen it all is we made it through winter and we got the vaccine. And this is far worse than that. And the reason why today is far worse is three reasons. One is we literally have more critical care needs today than we did during the worst of the worst time of the pandemic. Two is our health care workers have been at it for 17 months. I have never, you know, even people that go into battle, they're not in battle continuously for 17 months. And then three is, frankly, there are situations where our health care workers are not treated respectfully and they are going out and again, seeing just you know, I just I talked about last week, I went and got takeout at a restaurant and the restaurant was packed and nobody had masks on. It was just the strangest thing, like we weren't even in a pandemic. And yet you go in the hospital and we are in the worst health care situation in the U.S. as far as potentially rationing care that we ever could have... more than we could have ever imagined. Dr. David Pate:] And Gemma? Gemma Gaudette:Go ahead, Dr. Pate, Dr. David Pate: I just want to add one thing--Dr. McGeorge has really well described the current stress and burnout that our health care professionals are facing. But let me tell you, if we get to the crisis standards of care, where we actually have to--like Dr. Souza said, we've never done this before--where we have to decide who we're going to help. We've always helped everybody. But when we have to decide that, I cannot tell you the psychological damage that is going to cause for our health care workers, people who went into this profession to save everyone. And this is going to get really bad. I hope we can begin to develop some empathy for what our health care professionals are going through. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah, I agree with you 100% on that. Dr. Pate, Katie wrote this today and she starts it with this: this is more of a rant than a question. But she says, please help me understand why people are so hesitant to get a vaccine that they know could save their lives and the health of us who are vaccinated. Are these anti-vaxxers aware that the surge in covered cases and deaths is a result of their selfishness and their ignorance? It is frustrating. It is infuriating that we could be well on our way to normalcy if everyone would do their part and get vaccinated against COVID-19. Why can't the COVID vaccine be required just as all childhood vaccines are? With that being said, Dr. Pate childhood vaccines are not required. They're required to start school in many cases. But there are exemptions. And I would also say to Katie that there are a lot of people who don't believe that they are at risk. They don't believe that this is a big deal. And I think that that is sometimes where the frustration lies is there any possibility of ever even reaching people who do not understand that this is a crisis? Dr. David Pate: Yeah, Gemma, I haven't given up hope. I am an eternal optimist. I get frustrated, just like Katie. I sometimes have some of those same thoughts, but I talk to a lot of these people. I probably talked personally to about 60 of them, and I've convinced 40 to get vaccinated. But let me tell you, when I talk to them, they have what they think are genuine, legitimate reasons whether we would feel that way or not. They, in most cases, it's not a matter of, well, I just don't care about people. That's not what they say. And I think the problem is, it's what is their news source? What is their source of information? Who is it? Are these qualified people or not? I have a family member who is highly educated. And I have had a number of discussions with him about debunking the kinds of things that he hears. The latest insult was after I gave him a bunch of information, he sent me a video of Dr. Cole to refute my argument. And that's the point where I just put my hands up in the in the air and shook my head. It's, unfortunately, there are people out there that these folks trust for information who are lying to them and they're believing it. And we have to deal with that now. Why do I still have hope? I have hope for two reasons. One, I am hopeful that the FDA approval just announced will move some. Surveys would suggest maybe up to 30% of those that are vaccine hesitant. The other thing is, if this gets as bad as Dr. McGeorge and Dr. Souza and I think it's going to get, it's going to begin to scare some people and I think some more people will get vaccinated. But it's very frustrating. Gemma Gaudette: It is, and I am so glad you have not run out of hope, because Dr. Pate, I think so many people have. We have questions coming in fast and furious. I want to get to this one from Ambria--Dr. Pate, maybe you can answer it. She says, My eighth grader is back to school tomorrow and I would like to know what type of mask is proven the most effective. Dr. David Pate: Well, so eighth grader, so I'm guessing that means maybe...what would that be, about 14? Gemma Gaudette: 13, 14. So I would assume probably a vaccinated kiddo. If mom's going to have him wear a mask, I would assume also probably vaccinated. Dr. David Pate: Yeah, well, that'll be the key thing. First of all, is to have the child vaccinated. Now, as far as a mask for children, you know, the highest quality efficiency mask we have is the N95. But a lot of children can't really tolerate that very well. So I would consider going down a level at that age to something like a KN95, because that will be very, very effective. And it also gives you more room in the mask for your lips and stuff. People talk about how kids are chewing on masks. It's pretty hard to chew on those masks. Of course, this is an older kid. So KN95 or if even that's not tolerated, they make some KF94 masks that are really kid friendly. And especially for younger kids if needed. The most important thing, though, is not exactly which kind of mask, but that they wear the mask, wear it continuously and wear it properly. And that means molding it around the nose, making sure there's not gaps on the side. And the other thing you can do, if you want a enhanced protection, but simple, take the surgical or procedure mask, put that on first and then over it, put a cloth mash that hopefully is at least two or three ply and put that over the procedure or surgical mask that will help make sure it closes those gaps and that will provide very high quality as well. Gemma Gaudette: And I think that's a good point, what you pointed out about how kids can tolerate certain masks, my 13 year old forgot his mask the other day and so he was given a KN95 mask to wear for the day and he got in the car after school and was like, this is the worst mask ever! He hasn't forgotten his mask since...he did wear it, but... Dr. David Pate: It's uncomfortable for him. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah. Dr. McGeorge, I want to get to this question from Sheila. She's been listening to the program today and she says, how can we support health care workers other than get ourselves vaccinated? And she points out, I am vaccinated. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Thanks. I do want to add one other thing on the prior question, too, about assuming that that teenager is vaccinated and hopefully is because, again, to what Dr. Pate said that is the number one, two and three thing. And then masking. The other thing is, I just want to point out, we are seeing teenagers who are, you know, in the state of Idaho, you need parental consent for vaccinations. And we are seeing teenagers who want to get vaccinated, but mom or dad will not let them. And, you know, that to me is pretty sad when that happens. And please, if your teenager wants to get vaccinated, please do let them go ahead and get vaccinated. Gemma Gaudette: I'm so glad you pointed that out, because, yeah, if your teenager is coming to you, maybe let's listen to them. So we have about two minutes left Dr. McGeorge, Sheila wants to know how can people help health care workers? How can we support health care workers other than getting ourselves vaccinated? And she did point out that she is vaccinated. Dr. Laura McGeorge: I think, you know, again, standing up for safety. So, making sure that you and the people you feel safe having conversations with are doing the right things to minimize this huge surge that we're in already. So that's one thing that they can do. Two is, you know it is very disheartening for health care workers to leave the hospital and then go out to the grocery store and see people that are unmasked. So, you know, wearing masks. But on a more personal level, I think, you know, if you know a health care worker thanking them, even as that is, you know, thanking them and acknowledging the work that they're doing and the trauma that they're going through is tremendously helpful. I know we have set up actually through our foundation where people can donate and we use that to support our staff financially in some circumstances as it relates to COVID. And we also can use that then to provide thank you meals to our staff at work on behalf of the community or on behalf of other St. Luke's employees that want to support them. I'm sure that other hospitals and health systems also would welcome those kind of contributions too. Gemma Gaudette: Well, I want to thank both of you, as always, for the endless and tireless work that you have done, that you continue to do, as we go through this next, frankly, unimaginable surge. So thank you, thank you, Dr. McGeorge, and for what you do on the frontlines. Thank you, Dr. Pate, for being the voice, talking to people, not losing hope. Thank you both so very much. Dr. David Pate: Thank you, Gemma. Thanks, Laura. Dr. Laura McGeorge: Thank you. Gemma Gaudette: And remember, our medical experts, they will be back here Wednesday. We will spend the entire hour once again next week talking about this. If you have questions, get them in, [email protected]. Our panel of medical experts today, Dr. David Pate and Dr. Laura McGeorge. Our producers are Frankie Barnhill and Samantha Wright. I'm Gemma Gaudette. It is Wednesday. We'll see you back here tomorrow.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Aug. 20, 2021

Fri, 20 Aug 2021

(Damian Dovarganes / AP Images) Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable digs into the news you need to know — and may have missed — this week. From the ramifications of a disturbing trend in new COVID-19 cases to higher demand for housing intended for middle class families, there's a lot to get into. Journalists this week:
Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Rebecca Boone, Associated Press Kelcie Moseley-Morris, Idaho Capital Sun

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Nampa Fire Mapping Company Stops McCall Wildfire In Its Tracks

Fri, 20 Aug 2021

OAR not only maps the size of the fire, but can find escape routes for residents and firefighters and spot new threats. OAR's planes have flown over 267 missions this fire season.( OAR Flight Crews) Two weeks ago, a plane flying nine miles northwest of McCall spotted a wildfire burning in some trees. No one knew the fire was there until the pilot called incident command and started circling the fire to get a better look. A helicopter was sent out to fight the blaze thanks to the quick thinking of the two people in the plane. They are part of Owyhee Air Research which is based in Nampa and has been spotting and mapping wildfires for the last twelve years. Idaho Matters learns about this method of wildfire detection with OAR President Michael Intschert and pilot Greg Rowe (who spotted that McCall fire).

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As Idaho Kids Return To School, Expert Shares Tips On How Parents Can Improve Communication

Thu, 19 Aug 2021

Idaho Matters talks with Ned Johnson, the author of "What Do You Say? How to Talk with Kids to Build Motivation, Stress Tolerance and a Happy Home." Johnson is an expert in child psychology.

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Raptor Fest Aims To Raise Awareness To Environmental Issues Facing Idaho Bird Population

Thu, 19 Aug 2021

These Ferruginous Hawk nestlings are just some of the many raptors in the Birds of Prey NCA(Matt Stuber / Birds of Prey NCA Partnership) Last year, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted everything — including some really cool summer events. But the the Birds of Prey NCA Partnership took their annual Raptor Fest online, with presentations about raptors and raptor research. Next week, Raptor Fest 2021 will include both online and in-person components. The festival kicks off online where you can learn about the long-billed curlew, prairie falcons and horned larks. Then Saturday August 28, folks can see bird in-person at a socially distanced event at Indian Creek Winery in Kuna. Idaho Matters talks with three people involved with Raptor Fest: President of the Birds of Prey NCA Steve Alsup, board member Matthew Podolsky and Madeline Aberg, a graduate student at Boise State University who is studying horned larks at the NCA.
Peregrine Falcons fly through some of the 80 miles of the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds Of Prey National Conservation Area. (Eden Revecca / Birds of Prey NCA Partnership)

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Idaho Medical Professionals Experience Burnout As Unvaccinated Fill Hospital Beds

Wed, 18 Aug 2021

Gov. Brad Little encourages Idahoans to get the COVID-19 vaccine ahead of the fall school year. He spoke at a press conference at Nampa High School on Thursday, Aug. 12 2021. (Sarah A. Miller / Idaho Statesman ) The United States is facing a COVID-19 surge as the more contagious delta variant spreads. Hospitalizations in the U.S. are now at the highest point in more than six months and pediatric COVID-19 related admissions have climbed to the highest point of the pandemic and are now nearly six times higher than on July 4. And according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only 59.5% of Americans ages 12 and older are fully vaccinated against COVID-19. In Idaho, that number is even lower: 47.2%. Idaho Matters answers your questions about what the delta variant is doing in the Gem State with two doctors involved in this fight: Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Meghan McInerney is the ICU Medical Director at St. Alphonsus Health System

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As Taliban Takes Over, One Idaho Journalist Reflects On His Time Reporting From Afghanistan

Tue, 17 Aug 2021

Taliban fighters stand guard at a checkpoint near the US embassy that was previously manned by American troops, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Aug. 17, 2021. The Taliban declared an "amnesty" across Afghanistan and urged women to join their government Tuesday, seeking to convince a wary population that they have changed a day after deadly chaos gripped the main airport as desperate crowds tried to flee the country. (AP Photo)(STR/AP / AP) By now we’ve all seen the images of Afghan people crowded on U.S. military planes and the desperate videos of some who clung to the outside of aircraft as they took off. Kabul can feel a world away, but right now it’s time for every American to look closely at these images. After two decades of our country being invested in a war there, the people left behind deserve our attention. Heath Druzin is a reporter in Idaho these days, but between 2009-2016 he was covering the American war in Afghanistan. Idaho Matters talks with Druzin about what he's hearing from an Afghan colleague who is scared for his safety now that the Taliban has taken over the country.

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Saint Alphonsus Hospital Marks 20 Years Serving Neonatal Patients

Tue, 17 Aug 2021

Premature and critically ill babies need the best care possible. In the Treasure Valley, patients have access to two neonatal intensive care units: Saint Alphonsus has two NICUs, one in Boise and the other in Nampa. The hospital is celebrating 20 years with these units. Idaho Matters talks with NICU Medical Director Dr. Stewart Lawrence, registered nurse Pam Johnson, and Melanie Gockner who's 6-year-old was treated in the NICU.

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Sun Valley To Host BalletX This August

Tue, 17 Aug 2021

Another summer is about to wrap up, but not before Ballet Sun Valley brings one more festival to town. Ballet-X will be performing at the Sun Valley Pavilion on August 22 and 23. Ballet-X is a contemporary ballet company based in Philadelphia. Idaho Matters talks with company co-founder Matthew Neenan and dancer Francesca Forcella.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 13, 2021

Fri, 13 Aug 2021

More homes at Harris Ranch are climbing into the Boise Foothills where just five year prior the Table Rock Fire scorched the landscape. (Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) A COVID-19 surge spurred by the delta variant continues to get worse in Idaho. At the same time, some restaurants are bracing for more financial trouble due to the pandemic while others received big sums of federal aid. Plus: what Census data show when it comes to the state's explosive growth in the last decade. We cover all these topics and more on this week's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our panel today:
Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev Rachel Spacek, Idaho Statesman

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What Idaho Is Facing With Climate Change, And Solutions — Big And Small — To Address The Crisis

Thu, 12 Aug 2021

( Wood River Fire and Rescue) The UN’s new climate change report out this week makes it clear that the climate crisis has arrived and it could get a lot worse. Among the dire scientific predictions, there is a glimmer of hope: humans still have time to decide how bad things will get. Here in Idaho, we’re experiencing historic heat waves, wildfire smoke that arrived earlier than normal this summer and the constant threat of drought that’s throwing on of our largest sectors — agriculture — into disarray. How can the state meet the challenge of climate change at our doorstep? Idaho Matters talks with Kendra Pierre-Louis who is a climate reporter and producer of the podcast “How To Save A Planet.”

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Why Idaho Rejected A Land Swap On McCall's Payette Lake

Thu, 12 Aug 2021

(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) Lakefront property in McCall is highly coveted, because who doesn’t want to live on the shores of beautiful Payette Lake? A lot of that land is owned by the state specifically the Idaho Department of Lands. A privately held investment firm in Boise wanted that land and offered to swap some timberland in North Idaho in exchange for 26 square miles in and around the lake. But this week, Idaho said “no thanks” and denied the deal. Idaho Matters talks with Don Day of Boise Dev, who broke the story and has been following the issue closely.

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Idaho Doctor Urges Folks Get Their Shots As ICU Fills With Unvaccinated

Wed, 11 Aug 2021

FILE - In this May 21, 2021 file photo, a person holds a mask while walking outside in Philadelphia. New evidence showing the delta variant is as contagious as chickenpox has prompted U.S. health officials to consider changing advice on how the nation fights the coronavirus. Recommending masks for everyone and requiring vaccines for doctors and other health care providers are among measures the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is considering, Friday, July 30. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)(Matt Rourke/AP / AP) As the delta variant continues to challenge the country's COVID-19 recovery, Idaho doctors are treating a troubling number of unvaccinated people in their intensive care units. According to St. Luke's Health System's Chief Medical Officer Jim Souza, 29 of the 31 people being treated for COVID-19 in that hospital's ICU are unvaccinated. He says the average age of people being hospitalized is lower than it was during previous surges. Idaho's current vaccination rate among adults is just under 50%, which is significantly lower than the national rate. Souza shares the latest info about his hospital on Idaho Matters along with Dr. David Pate, who is a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force. The doctors say that unless more people get the vaccine, the state will enter the worst phase of the pandemic yet — all while the delta variant is raising alarms about infection among kids who are unable to get the shot. So how can we convince our loved ones who have yet to get the jab that it's time to protect themselves with the vaccine? What questions do they have, and what facts can we share to make them feel confident about the decision to protect themselves and their communities? Pate says that earlier this summer he was having conversations about the efficacy of the vaccine and its safety with hesitant folks. But lately, these conversations have taken on a more religious tone. As a man of faith himself, he's having scriptural conversations with Idahoans who reference their Christianity as a reason why they are hesitant to get the COVID-19 vaccine.

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Look Up, Idaho! Meteor Shower To Visit Our Night Skies Wednesday

Wed, 11 Aug 2021

In this 20-second exposure, a meteor streaks across the night sky above trees near Moscow, Idaho in the early hours of Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2018 during the Perseid Meteor Shower. The annual event can produce dozens of meteors an hour. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)(Ted S. Warren/AP / AP) Wednesday night, the Idaho sky will light up with flashes and streaks from one of the best meteor showers of the year. They’re called the Perseids and you don’t need a telescope or any special equipment to see them — just a dark sky and a little time. Idaho Matters learns about this astronomical phenomenon from Boise State University associate professor of physics Brian Jackson.

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At Least 8 People Have Died From Heat During Scorching Idaho Summer

Tue, 10 Aug 2021

The Boise area could break the the all-time record for the most number of 100°F days in a year by the end of the weekend. It's just one more instance of excessive heat during a scorching summer. (via Twitter / National Weather Service in Boise) For the first time since June 18, the temperature at the Boise Airport was below 60 degrees Monday according to the National Weather Service. But beginning on Thursday, the Treasure Valley is expected to reach triple digits once again. It’s a familiar feeling this summer as one heat wave seems to be followed by another and another. And tragically, this scorching summer has killed some Idahoans. With the climate crisis here and a new UN report about how much hotter it could get, what lessons have we learned about who is most vulnerable in Idaho and how to protect them? Idaho Matters talks with Idaho Statesman reporter Hayat Norimine about this.

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How The Delta Variant Could Complicate Idaho's Return To Classrooms This Fall

Tue, 10 Aug 2021

Students, some wearing protective masks, arrive for the first day of school at Sessums Elementary School Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2021, in Riverview, Fla. Students are required to wear the masks in class unless their parents opt out. (AP Photo/Chris O'Meara)(Chris O'Meara/AP / AP) Idaho’s latest coronavirus surge is continuing and the spike in new cases corresponds with the emergence of the delta variant. It comes just as K-12 schools, colleges and universities are set to open — some as soon as Monday August 16. Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News has been following the numbers and he’s joining us today to talk more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 6, 2021

Fri, 06 Aug 2021

It’s hard to miss the unusual pink tree in Boise’s new Cherie Buckner-Webb Park at the corner of Bannock and 11th streets. People gravitate to the swinging benches that drop from “Gentle Breeze,” a public art piece by New York artist Matthew Mazzotta.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) From a water shortage in the face of climate change, a new park in Boise dedicated to a trailblazing Democratic politician, a huge new housing proposal in Ada County and the latest a contentious House Ethics Hearing — there's a lot to cover on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist panel today:
Scott McIntosh, Idaho Statesman Opinion Editor Don Day, BoiseDev founder and editor Betsy Russell, Idaho Press Boise bureau chief Joe Parris, KTVB reporter

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What Rep. Pricilla Giddings' House Ethics Hearing Means For The Split In Idaho's GOP

Thu, 05 Aug 2021

Rep. Brent Crane, member of the House ethics committee, said Rep. Priscilla Giddings told a “bald-faced lie” about the committee chair working with the House speaker to bring forward ethics complaints. (Sarah A. Miller / Idaho Statesman) The Idaho House Ethics Committee recommended this week that a sitting state lawmaker be censured and removed from her seat on the House Commerce and Human Resources Committee. The ethics hearing was called after Rep. Priscilla Giddings (R-White Bird) posted a weblink that identified a teenage legislative intern who accused another lawmaker of rape. Idaho Matters gets the lowdown on this latest saga in the division among state GOP members from reporter Heath Druzin.

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A Hidden Family Of Beavers Is Helping Dozens Of Species Thrive In East Boise

Thu, 05 Aug 2021

This peaceful pond was created by beavers in the shadow of a large apartment complex. The beaver lodge is on the left. The dam in the middle is just one of a series of dams built by the beavers.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) I’m standing not far from Marianne Williams Park in Boise looking out over a small pond surrounded by reeds and rushes. In the middle is a rather drab pile of sticks and mud. “All right, what are we looking at?” I ask.It's not pretty, but it's home. This rather haphazard-looking heap of mud, rocks, sticks, and reeds is actually a very sophisticated beaver lodge.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) “Well, we are right here by the [Boise] Greenbelt and we are looking at a beaver dam," said Steve Burns, who was the head of Zoo Boise for 20 years. "And right next to it is a beaver lodge. And we can’t be, what, more than 25 feet off the Greenbelt?” Four years after he left the Zoo, Burns has a new passion — helping people find nature and learn how to conserve it. While the scene in front of me is quite pretty, I’m not seeing a beaver. “Now, is there a beaver in the beaver house?” I ask. Burns assures me there really is a beaver in there. “The other night I came out here and the beaver was sitting right there and kind of looked at me and then had this look like, 'well time to go to work,' and dove in and off he swam. Or her. I’m not sure which one,” Burns laughs. In April, Burns co-founded a new nonprofit called Wildlife Conservation Enterprises with Liz Littman, who also worked at Zoo Boise. They take people on “Backyard Safaris” which are sort of super-charged nature walks. They’re taking me on their safari called “A Dam Good Time,” which focuses primarily on the dams that beavers have built here because Burns said we are unlikely to see the animals themselves. “You get to see the impacts of a beaver and beavers are the species that have the most impact on nature other than us. And so when they build their dam, it creates this amazing ecosystem and that’s what we’re going to explore on this tour, not only the physical effects, but all of the other species that benefit when they’ve built a dam,” Burns said. This beaver-made series of dams is quite extensive, creating ponds and streams like this one.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) They’ve built a series of dams that are tucked between a very busy road and a lot of human activity. “Now if I had a throwing arm, I could toss a baseball and hit a giant apartment building,” I point out. “These guys are awfully close to people.” Burns said he wants people to know that nature is in our own backyards. “I mean, yes, you could go out into the mountains or to the deserts of Idaho and find some great nature, but there’s lots of nature right here and it’s along the Greenbelt, it’s in the parks, it’s in the [Boise] Foothills and you can see it if you’re just paying attention and you know what you’re looking for and that’s what we’re hoping to help people see the nature that’s right before their eyes.” Not just see nature in their own backyards, but also learn how that nature creates and supports ecosystems, like the one we’re standing by. It includes a series of beaver dams and ponds along a paved pathway.
The beavers spent a lot of time and effort on this dam and the others in their ecosystem. Their rather large teeth never stop growing.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) This tour is not a boring lecture. Burns and Littman laugh and tell jokes with an easy banter that includes information about beavers. “This is how you push me in, this is how this works, I can tell,” I tell Burns. “The first time we push you in,” jokes Burns. Wait, the first time? “So there you’re seeing the front side of the beaver dam right there and there you’re seeing the other half of the beaver lodge right in front of us,” Burns continues. “I see it, oh my gosh, that’s amazing! I mean if I fell over, I could reach out and touch the beaver house,” I realize. “Just about, yeah,” says Burns. We continue our walk downstream from the beaver dam and turn a corner. A fuzzy yellow and brown baby mallard is trying to catch his dinner on the bottom of a small, still pool of water. A second duckling and a momma duck paddle into view. “Oh hi! Hello. Oh, little babies,” I whisper, entranced. “Those are baby ducks!”
This adorable baby mallard duckling and its mother have the beavers to thank for this secluded, peaceful dining spot.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) Littman walks over as I continue to exclaim about the ducks. “So we’re here in Golda Harris Nature Preserve, which is this little hidden gem in the Boise Parks system, it’s new," Littman said. "I think after the last year, everybody loved getting outside and a lot of what we want to do is show people these hidden gems. "Maybe often we’re looking for the bald eagles or the pronghorns or the coyotes in our backyard, but we don’t always pay attention to the smaller or less noticeable creatures but there’s a lot here and there’s a lot to love and a lot to appreciate and these tours can teach people that and and show people how much Boise has to offer but hopefully inspire and empower people to do more to protect the wildlife and our natural world.” While she talks, I’m keeping one eye on the ducks as they eat and preen in front of us.This hidden oasis is in the new Golda Harris Nature Preserve in Boise.(Lindsey Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) “I have to say, there’s nothing like standing and watching baby ducks in a quiet area 'cause we see ducks all the time and geese all the time but you get to sit back and watch them, you really get an appreciation for them,” I tell Littman. “And this area is tucked just enough away from the road so that you can hear the blackbirds and it's a nice little respite ... and there’s nothing cuter than baby ducks,” said my fellow mallard fan. I reluctantly leave the ducks to their dinner and we start walking along the series of ponds the beavers have created. Creatures like the ducks, mammals and even insects have taken advantage of the wetland created by the beavers. “If you start to think of all of the things that first live in the water, there’s obviously some fish, there’s aquatic insects, all the dragonflies you see cruising around, they spend most of their lives as insects, these little nymphs, and they’ve got to have still water like this that’s clean in order to to be able to survive," Burns said. "You’ve got willows growing up, you’ve got cottonwoods, two of the native trees to Boise and provides places for birds and it provides places for insects, there will be various mammals cruising through here. "I’m sure at night if you were down here there’d be skunks, raccoons, there’d be a whole variety and then there’s nice little secluded areas, you’ve got ducks in there and other water birds that have this protection because there are foxes down here, there would be coyotes not very far away and it provides them with some places to hide.” But not all of those species are welcome. Up and down the series of dams, we have seen more than 50 different plants and Burns says more than half may be invasive — not native to Boise or the U.S.
Steve Burns brings along props on his "Backyard Safaris" like this shovel which he uses to show us how far the water from the beaver dam spreads out onto the landscape.(Lindsey Schmidt) “If it was a little quieter and less windy tonight, we would probably be hearing the bullfrogs," Burns said. "And you think, oh, frogs! Bullfrogs, not native to the state of Idaho. Introduced species and very harmful because you remember Hungry, Hungry Hippo? It’s like Hungry, Hungry Bullfrog because they eat everything. They eat other frogs, they eat eggs, they eat little animals, they eat insects and so they can cause some damage.” We walk around another corner and I point out to Littman how close the apartment buildings are to all this wildlife. “Some animals are quite adaptive and they figure out how to avoid us or live quietly with us and be ignored. But we have to learn how to live with wildlife and support them. Live in harmony with them. Learn to appreciate what we have and protect it, conserve it,” Littman says. Burns agreed and believes that’s part of what “Backyard Safaris” is all about. “Liz and I have been involved in conservation for a long time and whenever we give a talk to people, we always get the same four word response, ‘I had no idea.’" said Burns. "I had no idea animals were in such bad shape out in the wild. I had no idea that the ecosystems were in the shape they’re in. And it didn’t matter who was in the audience, the level of education, level of income, how old they were, it was always those four words. So we decided to start this Wildlife Conservation Enterprises because we want people to become wildlife conservationists. "And you don’t have to be Jane Goodall to be a wildlife conservationist. You have to know just enough and then pick one piece. You’re not going to save the entire world but we ask people to pick one piece. So we’re bringing people out here and giving them an appreciation of what’s in their backyard. Not just the animals, but the whole ecosystem.” He paused to glance around at all the beauty around us. As we wrapped up the safari, I’m amazed at how many plants and birds we found tucked between a busy road and a busy apartment complex, and have a fresh appreciation for how nature can survive — and even thrive — so close to humans.Dozens of species of plants, insects, and animals rely on this beaver-built ecosystem for food, shelter, and survival - a few yards from the more arid Boise Foothills.(Lindsay Schmidt / Boise State Public Radio) Copyright 2021 Boise State Public Radio

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How The Federal Eviction Moratorium May — And May Not — Help Idaho Renters

Thu, 05 Aug 2021

Rep. Cori Bush, D-Mo., flanked by Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, left, and Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-Calif., right, speaks to the press after it was announced that the Biden administration will enact a targeted nationwide eviction moratorium outside of Capitol Hill in Washington on Tuesday, Aug. 3, 2021. For the past five days, lawmakers and activists primarily led by Rep. Cori Bush, D-Mo., have been sitting in on the steps of Capitol Hill to protest the expiration of the eviction moratorium. (AP Photo/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades)(Amanda Andrade-Rhoades/AP / FR171810 AP) A federal moratorium on evictions expired this weekend, but this week president Joe Biden enacted another limited protection for people behind on their rent and facing eviction during the COVID-19 pandemic. But how will that latest move help Idahoans who may be close to losing the homes they rent? Idaho Matters speaks with Ali Rabe, Executive Director of Jesse Tree which focuses on preventing eviction and homelessness for Treasure Valley families.

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One Doctor Works To Get More People Vaccinated In Idaho As Delta Variant Surges

Wed, 04 Aug 2021

Boise State University is offering vaccines for members of the campus community, and the wider community. Vaccines at all sites in the United States are free. (Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio ) The delta variant is on the rise in the Gem State. What does this mean for unvaccinated and vaccinated Idahoans? Idaho Matters answers some of your COVID-19 questions with Dr. David Pate, current member of the governor's coronavirus task force and the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 30, 2021

Fri, 30 Jul 2021

(Photo by Steven Cornfield on Unsplash) The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable gets you updated on the news that made headlines this week. Journalists featured today:
Kevin Richert, senior editor of IdahoEdNews Clark Corbin, reporter with Idaho Capital Sun Melissa Davin, Host, Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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Run (Or Walk) To Promote Safe Streets

Fri, 30 Jul 2021

(Flickr Creative Commons, Mr. Leeds) Idaho Walk Bike Alliance is hosting its first Annual Run/Walk for Safe Streets. The event is a fundraiser for Idaho Walk Bike Alliance’s statewide programming efforts.
It's a combination in-person and virtual event, August 7th at the Boise Pavilion in Julia Davis Park, and virtual August 1st - August 6th, with prizes for participants. The Walk/Bike Alliance's Nina Schaeffer joins Idaho Matters to talk about the event.

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Hundreds Of People Are Planting 64,000 Flowers In The Treasure Valley To Help The Birds And Bees

Thu, 29 Jul 2021

My flower flat is Mix 3 and includes scabiosa, shasta daisy, dahlia, oregano, snapdragon, sage, salvia (pink sunday), and salvia (blue victory).(Michael Martin) On a very windy weekend in May more than 800 people, including myself, drove out to the Sunnyslope region in Canyon County to take part in the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project. Sign-ups for the project started in January. After five months, I’m finally here to pick up my flowers.
Some of the 64,000 plants grown for the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project.( Michael Martin) The landscape of the Treasure Valley is changing as new development replaces farmland and other open spaces. That can make it tough for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to find the flowering plants they need to survive. That’s where the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project comes in. The project is the brainchild of the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District. The idea is to increase pollinator habitat — and the number of pollinators in the Treasure Valley — by having people plant 32 different flowers, some of which I have never heard of. Jessica Harrold, who manages the Treasure Valley Pollinator Project, holds a flat of flowers that will soon be planted somewhere in the Treasure Valley.(Michael Martin) Jessica Harrold coordinates the project. I see a tray of plants and ask her what's in it. “That is our flower mix number one," she said. "So in that tray is Cosmos, Marigold, Zin ... nope ... nope Zinnias, sorry about that, Black-eyed Susans, Catmint, Blue Flax and Echinacea.” Harrold has been reeling off dozens of flower names all morning. Soon these flats will be blossoming with shades of periwinkle, bright pinks and flashes of purple. There are four different mixes of plants, Harrold said. They were very carefully designed for our area, with the help of a soil scientist, to have a variety of flowers, including perennials and re-seeding annuals that spread in the garden easily. “And they also had to have an early spring flower to a late fall flower and everything blooming in between because having that continual habitat and food for bees is really important to creating a good pollinator habitat." "And there’s also at least one flower in each flat that hummingbirds like and a variety of flowers in the others with various shapes and sizes and colors to attract the widest variety of pollinators,” Harrold said. She also points out you need all those sizes and shapes for other reasons you might not think of. “Because there are certain sizes of bees and certain insect tongues that fit with different flowers.” Harrold said pollinators, including bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, moths, even bats and beetles, are losing their food supply as growth in the Treasure Valley replaces fields and open space with buildings and houses. The Treasure Valley Pollinator Project is designed to help bring that habitat, and the pollinators, back, one flower at a time.
This greenhouse, which seems to go on forever, has been growing thousands of pollinator plants. (Michael Martin) We walk over to another gigantic wire greenhouse filled with rows and rows of flower starts in little plastic trays under a dome of white flapping fabric. Harrold reels off more flower names. “So this is our flower mix number two. So it has Nasturtiums and Calendula and Sea Holly in there," she said. Volunteers slip into the greenhouses and pull up flower mixes that are so eager to grow they’re already rooting into the ground. The plastic trays make a ripping sound as they’re pulled up and placed on a little wagon and rolled out to people waiting for their plants.
Josie Erskine is the manager of the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District. She's also the owner of Peaceful Belly Farm and has a lot of experience with plants.(Michael Martin) I ask Harrold where all these flowers came from and she points me to Josie Erskine, Owner of Peaceful Belly Farm and Manager of the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District. “You grew 64,000 flowering plants?” I ask Erskine. “You know, I didn’t count, but that’s what I’ve been told," she said. "If I did the math, that’s I guess what I would come up with." Erskine said they started seeds in December. "Some of the seed did well, some of the seed didn’t do as well as we were hoping it would do, and I brought in a crew of young female farmers and they started potting everything up with the idea of this project,” she said. According to Erskine, the project is about a lot more than just growing pretty flowers. That’s just the first step. “Because they are the stars of the Earth. They are the universal language. They’re beauty and through the flowers, we fall in love with the bugs. And through the bugs, we’ll start noticing the birds. And it’s just that building of noticing and noticing, observation, curiosity, community. And that is really kind of the whole movement behind this project, is, 'Where do we start as a collective in empowerment of our community?'” Erskine said. The real goal she says is conservation ... and stewardship. “Stewardship of your yard, then stewardship of your neighborhood, then stewardship of your community, your city, stewardship of your county, stewardship of your public lands. This whole idea of what we see through stewardship of plants, mimicking nature," said Erskine. "What can we do as humans with our ability to plant and tend plants that can have an effect on future generations and climate change is really where this project goes." Hundreds of people have already picked up and planted their flowers, sharing their pictures on Facebook. The cities of Boise, Meridian and Eagle, along with schools and community partners, also planted the flowers in parks and public spaces. Harrold said she’s excited to see the flowers popping up in yards and on farms. She said one person even planted their flowers along their concrete ditch banks. Harrold looks around the little dirt parking lot where strangers are becoming friends as they compare plants, offer growing advice and laugh with one another. She said she’ll send out surveys to participants throughout the summer — that will help her track where the thousands of plants end up around the Treasure Valley and if more bees, butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators are finding them.
There are four different flower mixes. Each mix has eight different pollinator plants. The "Idaho Natives" mix was the most popular and Josie Erskine had to grow extra plants to try to meet the demand!(Michael Martin) Copyright 2021 Boise State Public Radio

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Students Weigh In On Idaho Lawmaker's Indoctrination Task Force

Thu, 29 Jul 2021

An education task force formed by Idaho Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin, left, and chaired by Rep. Priscilla Giddings, R-White Bird, convened for the second time Thursday in the Lincoln Auditorium at the Idaho Statehouse. (Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman ) The 'Education Indoctrination Task Force' convened by Lt. Governor Janice McGeachin has meet three times, each as part of its mission to root out alleged leftist teachings at the state's educational institutions. Despite the aim at students and the education they are receiving, student voices have not been heard during the meetings of the task force. Joining Idaho Matters to discuss the task force and their own educational experiences are: Shiva Rajbhandari, student at Boise High School Yvonne Shen, student at North Junior High School in Boise Graf Kirk, student at Boise State University Idaho State Senator Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) also joins the conversation to discuss the task force.

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'I Alone Can Fix It' - A Deep Dive Into The Final Year In The Trump White House

Thu, 29 Jul 2021

'I Alone Can Fix It: Donald J. Trump's Catestrophic Final Year,' a new book by Washington Post reporters Carol Leonning and Philip Rucker. Two months after leaving office, Former President Donald Trump sat down with two reporters from The Washington Post. That interview became the basis for a new book, I Alone Can Fix It: Donald J. Trump's Catestrophic Final Year, by Carol Leonnig and Philip Rucker. "If George Washington came back from the dead and he chose Abraham Lincoln as his vice president," Trump told them, "I think it would have been very hard for them to beat me." Idaho Matters spoke with reporter and co-author Carol Leonnig about the book and how the former President aimed to curate history.

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Celebrate Idaho's Young Children (And Families) August 8

Wed, 28 Jul 2021

(iStockphoto.com) The 'Week of the Young Child' is a national annual celebration focusing on the needs of our youngest children and their families. The event is meant to recognize early childhood programs and services aimed at the youngest among us.
This year, Idahoans can celebrate along with the rest of the country, August 8 at the Idaho Botanical Garden.
Sheralynn Bauder of the Idaho Association For the Education of Young Children spoke with Idaho Matters about the celebration and its impact.

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Summer Reads: Best-Selling Author Jasmine Guillory On Her Newest Book 'While We Were Dating'

Wed, 28 Jul 2021

( jasmineguillory.com) New York Times best-selling author Jasmine Guillory joins Idaho Matters to discuss her latest novel, While We Were Dating.

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Mask Recommendations Are Back - Even If You're Vaccinated

Wed, 28 Jul 2021

A KN95 mask and a surgical mask.(Photo illustration by Max Posner/NPR) Dr. David Pate joins Idaho Matters for the weekly discussion on all things pandemic. This week, mask recommendations for vaccinated people are back. How did the CDC come to this decision? Plus, Dr. Pate answers your questions. Have a question for a future conversation? Email: [email protected]

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 23, 2021

Fri, 23 Jul 2021

Rep. Priscilla Giddings, R-White Bird, faces an ethics hearing in August after complaints alleging “conduct unbecoming” a House member.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman ) The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable gets you updated on the news that made headlines this week. Journalists featured today:
Don Day, founder editor of Boise Dev Kelcie Moseley-Morris, reporter with Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell, Boise Bureau Chief with Idaho Press

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From A Housing Crisis To A Childcare Shortage, McCall Star News Reports On Lake Town Life

Thu, 22 Jul 2021

Reporters Drew Dodson and Max Silverson of the McCall Star-News sit in their McCall office just blocks from the shores of Payette Lake. Besides covering the housing shortage and skyrocketing growth the community is experiencing, they report on public lands issues, wildlife conservation, wildfires and much more in their small two-person newsroom. (Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) Boise State Public Radio and Idaho Matters are visiting Valley County, specifically McCall. Senior Producer Frankie Barnhill and Morning Edition Host George Prentice went to the small — but growing — lake town to hear directly from folks who live there. It's our first big reporting trip after COVID-19 sent us all indoors to do interviews remotely, and we want to know how the lake town is recovering from the pandemic. McCall is unique in many ways. It was one of the first places in the state to enact COVID-19 restrictions at the beginning of the pandemic. To get an introductory lesson in how the town is doing, we spoke with McCall Star-News reporters Drew Dodson and Max Silverson. The journalists cover everything that goes on in town — from affordable housing to wildfire and public land disputes.

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Why McCall's Popularity During COVID-19 Is Accelerating Housing And Transportation Problems

Thu, 22 Jul 2021

A "now hiring" sign hangs in a window in a downtown shop in McCall. The pandemic brought more people to the lake town, exacerbating an already existing shortage of affordable places for workers to live. That shortage is leading to a worker shortage. (Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio ) McCall is experiencing an affordable housing shortage that's affecting the workforce. Idaho Matters is hearing from workers can't find housing within an hour of town, which is having ripple effects on the economy and raises questions about transportation. To learn more about how the lake town's housing crisis is different and similar to what the town experienced before COVID-19, Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Diane Kushlan. Kushlan splits her time between Boise and McCall and is a member of the City of McCall's Housing Advisory Committee.

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How Growth And Recreation Affects Payette Lake, McCall's Drinking Water Source

Thu, 22 Jul 2021

Payette Lake is the well-used and much loved natural feature at the heart of McCall. Besides being a place boaters enjoy in the summer, it's also the source of water for everyone who lives in town. With increased boat use and exponential growth, city officials and scientists are closely monitoring 300-foot deep lake for changes.(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio ) On a summer day in July, not many things can beat a visit to Payette Lake in McCall. Idaho Matters visits the lake for a conversation with three people who pay close attention to the body of water. Nathan Stewart is the Director of Public Works and Sabrina Sims is the Water Systems Manager with the City of McCall, which uses the lake for everything from drinking water to fire protection. Boise State Public Radio journalists learn about the issues facing Payette Lake on the dock of the McCall Outdoor Science School from the University of Idaho. Left to right: Idaho Matters senior producer Frankie Barnhill, Morning Edition host George Prentice, University of Idaho graduate student Heather Crawford, McCall Water Systems Manager Sabrina Sims, McCall Public Works Director Nathan Stewart. (Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) We also talk with University of Idaho graduate student Heather Crawford who is researching how waves affect shoreline erosion on Payette Lake. Big thanks to the University of Idaho's McCall Outdoor Science School for hosting us on their dock. University of Idaho graduate student Heather Crawford demonstrates how she uses a terrestrial laser scanner to test for erosion that may be occurring on the Payette Lake's shoreline. Erosion can cause disruptions to water quality over time. Crawford is from McCall and hopes to return to her hometown to work in water quality after graduating in May 2022. (Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio)

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McCall's Housing Shortage Brings Big Challenges For Small Idaho Town After COVID-19

Thu, 22 Jul 2021

During previous summers, My Father's Place was open late into the evening. But because of a worker shortage spurred by a severe lack of affordable housing in McCall, the burger joint is only open noon-5 p.m. (Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio) We’re spending today’s Idaho Matters in McCall, hearing from people about housing, work force shortages, affordability, transportation, lake water quality and much more. But we’ve barely scratched the surface of the stories in this much beloved and complex place. Listen to hear more stories from you about McCall. A cook works on order at My Father's Place in McCall. The business is a family-owned local restaurant near Payette Lake that's been around for decades. They serve burgers, fries, shakes and more.(Gustavo Sagrero / Boise State Public Radio)

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As Idaho See Increase In COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Doctors Urge Unvaccinated To Get The Jab

Wed, 21 Jul 2021

FILE — In this Nov. 24, 2020 file photo an employee gives instructions for self-administering a COVID-19 test in the parking lot at Primary Health Medical Group's clinic in Boise, Idaho. Primary Health Group CEO Dr. David Peterman announced Thursday, July 8, 2021 that all employees of Primary Health will be required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 by September. (AP Photo/Otto Kitsinger, File)(Otto Kitsinger / AP) Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Director Dave Jeppesen said Tuesday that the overall COVID-19 numbers in our state has taken a turn for the worse in the past few weeks. According to the CDC, 49% of eligible Idahoans have received at least one vaccine dose, compared to 65.6% of all eligible Americans. Idaho has the fifth lowest share of residents age 12 and up who are at least partially vaccinated. Idaho Matters checks-in with doctors from our largest health care systems to learn what's going on — and what we can do to protect our community. Our doctor panel today: Dr. Steven Nemberson, Chief Clinical Officer with Saint Alphonsus Health System Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's Vice President and Chief Quality Officer Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's and a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force

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How To Protect Against Smoke And Prepare For Wildfire Evacuations In Idaho

Mon, 19 Jul 2021

Smoke fills the air near the Bootleg Fire, Tuesday, July 13, 2021, near Sprague River, Ore. (AP Photo/Nathan Howard)(Nathan Howard/AP / FR171771 AP) Wildfire smoke has settled into valleys across the West, including in Idaho. As air quality in Idaho has toggled from moderate to unhealthy, people are coping with smoke that’s arrived early — smoke that may stick around until the fall. Health officials warn that prolonged exposure to this kind of smoke is dangerous. And the wildfires that are causing that smoke? They’ve already forced the evacuation of some towns in the Gem State and could threaten more. It’s hard to wrap your head around the idea that you may need to leave your home at a moment’s notice. But as climate change exacerbates extreme conditions, experts say it’s best to have an evacuation plan. Idaho Matters asks two experts for guidance on how to cope with the smoke and wildfire risk. Brittany Brand and Luke Montrose are both professors at Boise State University, home to the Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute. Dee McCarley hugs her cat Bunny, whom she took with her while evacuating from the Bootleg Fire, while at a Red Cross center on Wednesday, July 14, 2021 in Klamath Falls, Ore. (AP Photo/Nathan Howard)(Nathan Howard/AP / FR171771 AP) Transcript of interview below: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Wildfire smoke has settled into valleys all across the west, including here in Idaho, just look outside. As air quality here in our state has toggled from moderate to unhealthy, people are coping with smoke that's arrived early this year. But get this, it may stick around until the fall. And health officials are warning that prolonged exposure to this kind of smoke, it's dangerous. The wildfires that are causing that smoke, well, they've already forced the evacuation of some towns here in Idaho and they could threaten more. Now, it's hard to wrap your head around the idea that you may need to actually leave your home at a moment's notice. But as climate change exacerbates extreme weather conditions, experts say it is best to have an evacuation plan. So today we're talking with two people with tips to help us protect ourselves from smoke and fire. Brittany Brand and Luke Montrose are both professors at Boise State University, home to Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute. We want to thank you for joining us today. Brittany Brand: Great to be here. Luke Montrose: Good to be here, Gemma. Gemma Gaudette: So Brittany, first off, when we talk about wildfire, smoke and air quality, I mean, we hear these terms moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, et cetera. Can you quickly run through the different categories in the air quality index and what they mean? Brittany Brand: Sure. Actually, I'm going to have Luke answer that, because that's his expertise. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, perfect. Absolutely. Luke Montrose: When you see or hear local public health officials talking about the air quality index, what they're doing is they're taking a value of particulate matter and they're converting that into a scale that they've deemed palatable for the public, and there's colors that go along with that. So essentially what we're talking about is a zero to 30 particulate matter level being an AQI level of zero to 50. So that's green. That's good. That's what we hope to see most often. But as you move from green to a light orange and then a dark orange, you get into unhealthy for sensitive groups. And this is where you're getting above the benchmark level that the EPA has set for that particulate matter level in the outdoor environment. So that level, that color of the AQI index is really kind of keen on that level of air pollution. And as you get above 35 micrograms per meter cubed of particulate matter, that benchmark with the EPA is set, you get more into the unhealthy for general population level, and that's where you start to see the red. And as we've seen over the last week or two, we can go above red into purple and then dark purple. And that's bad for everyone. You can just assume that you are in the bad for you group once it gets into the purple area. Gemma Gaudette: So, Luke, I mean, I know you study wildfire smoke. So what is it about the smoke that makes it dangerous? And I would assume that I mean, it's not good for anybody. Luke Montrose: That's accurate. So that's a great segue, actually, so we are just talking about this particulate level, that 2.5 that the EPA uses as this cut off for size fraction. That size fraction's the the type of particulate, the size of particulate that can get past your nose through your upper respiratory tract and all the way deep down into the deepest parts of your lung, in what we call the alveolar space, which is where air crosses across the lungs into the blood. This is important business and smoke being there, the particles being there is really bad for our ability to breathe normally. And so you hit the nail on the head Gemma. This is bad for everyone. But we have these levels, these rankings of colors of the AQI to help us understand when certain people should really start to look out for these levels of air pollution and take mitigating action. So, doing something to protect yourself. Gemma Gaudette: And then Luke, let's talk about how we have this smoke, right, and then we've had this excessive heat for, frankly, the last month so, what happens when you combine those two things? Luke Montrose: So this, the science behind this isn't completely elucidated at this point, but it observationally we know that when it's when the air pollution is bad or when it's really hot, this is bad for you. When you combine the two, you can get a synergistic effect of these two negative health exposures. And = one way that this could happen is when it's hot. Our bodies are working harder to deal with that heat. Our bodies have to work hard then to expel all of the nasty particles that are in our lungs. Along with being hot, you might also start to respirate more frequently. That frequent respiration brings in more particulate into your lung and so goes the cycle. So depending on the duration of the heat event might have a difference of effect onthe impact of breathing in these particles. And oftentimes, as we've seen over the last couple of weeks, these can be sustained events where we're getting both smoke and high heat levels for days or weeks at a time. Gemma Gaudette: And Brittany, we should note that a lot of the smoke that we're experiencing here in Idaho, in particular in the Boise metro area, is actually coming from the Bootleg Fire in south central Oregon. So why is that? Brittany Brand: Right. So we are getting fire from Oregon. We are also getting fire, fire, smoke from California and Nevada right now. And it's really just being blown in. These really tiny particles get caught up in a jet stream in the wind and they just get blown up over Idaho very easily. We're also getting support from Idaho as well. Gemma Gaudette: Yeah, and so what do we know about why smoke lingers for so long in places like the Treasure Valley and in fact, what meteorologists are warning us that we may this may last until the fall, like September- October-ish. Brittany Brand: Right, so we are in a valley for one, and so because of the way the air travels, typically from the west to the east, we're going to continually being bombarded by smoke. As long as there are wildfires upwind, we will get the wildfire smoke here. And given the extent of wildfires, the longer wildfire seasons that we're experiencing as an effect of climate change, we can expect to have longer smoke seasons as well. Gemma Gaudette: So, Luke, we know in Idaho, I mean, right, this is a big outdoor recreation time of the year, but it's putting a damper on certain things for sure. But if folks are still thinking about, you know, maybe camping trips, maybe doing other things outdoors, what should they be thinking about when it comes to this smoke? Luke Montrose: It's, for me and for everyone else, I think it's unfortunate that we've had to stay indoors and stay away from our friends and family for so long. And just as we get a reprieve with, you know, increased usage of vaccines and we're all able to go out again, now, we're being told to stay inside. And unfortunately, that's really the best advice that I can provide, is reducing your outdoor, reducing your time outdoors. And if you have to be outdoors, reducing your activity and this gets back to that respiration rate, hopefully the less that you take into your lungs, the healthier you'll be able to stay. And I would point out that, you know, it's great that we have these outdoor opportunities, but that's really a choice that we all, you know, can make whether to go camping or not go camping. It's really the workers who have to be outside that I feel for and that I think we need to do more as researchers to understand what the risks are for them. So I'm thinking about the wildland firefighters, but also the people that we don't necessarily think about, like agricultural workers or construction workers. And so I think that they should at least be aware of their risk and if possible, take precaution. Gemma Gaudette: And how can we, is there a resource or a tool if people want to monitor air quality so they know what kinds of decisions to make and maybe, Luke, you can answer that. Luke Montrose: Yeah. So one of the things that I would point out is that the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality has a grouping of really great monitors that they've spent a lot of money to purchase, maintain, and those can be found on their on their website or at the Idaho Smoke blog. In addition to these really expensive, really great monitors, there's also a whole suite of new low cost monitors that have been added to this to make this network more robust. One website that I would point the listeners to would be the Purple Air Network Map. Purple Air, a company originally out of Salt Lake City, I believe. And essentially they made citizen scientist science very popular by selling these low cost monitors that you can set up inside or outside of your home. So you can purchase these and you can become part of that network. Even if you don't have one, it's free to access. In addition to the Idaho Smoke blog, you can also go to the Air Now website and you can also go to the EPA smoke ready tool box. All of these are really great resources for people to learn more about the air quality in their area and then some tips and tricks about what to do about the poor air quality when it does occur. Gemma Gaudette: And before we take a break, you know, Brittany, we're used to wearing masks now to protect against covid. Would wearing a mask potentially help when it comes to all this wildfire smoke? Brittany Brand: Unfortunately, no, the particles are too small, so they can easily pass through and around the mask. So I think to have a mask that properly would prevent inhaling the wildfire smoke, you would have to have a respirator or a specially fitted mask. Gemma Gaudette: Ok, well, that's good to know. After a short break, we're going to ask our experts about tips to cope with the smoke of the wildfire, including what you should look for in an air purifier and what you should pack in your go bag in case you need to evacuate. More Idaho Matters next. Gemma Gaudette: Continuing our conversation about how to cope with smoke and wildfires with professors Britney Brand and Luke Montrose of Boise State University's Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute. So, Luke, let's talk about something people can do in some way to improve the air that they're breathing during fire season. And maybe this is by getting or upgrading an air to your air purifier. So if someone is looking to buy an air purifier, what should they be looking for? Luke Montrose: Yeah, so great question, Gemma The first thing I would do before I got to the air purification system is make sure that if you have control of your systems, if you're a homeowner or a renter and you have a unit that you have access to, have your HVAC technician come out, service that unit and ask them what the highest MERV rating (MERV stands for minimum efficiency reporting value). What's the highest MERV rating that they would recommend putting into that? That filter is already part of your house. So before you go out and buy one, make sure that that's in working order. The next thing I would do is if you are considering an air purification unit, ask yourself a couple of questions. First of all, where do you want to put this in your house? Because that's going to help you identify what the square footage or the amount of space that that air purifier needs to purify. So if you want to put that in your living room, if you spend a lot of time in your living room, maybe in your bedroom, those are two common places. Figure out the square footage. Make sure that the monitor matches the square footage. The next thing that you're going to want to look for is I really would recommend getting an air purification system with a HEPA filter. Luke Montrose: So that's the high efficiency particulate air filter. And that actually has a MERV rating of between 19 and 20 depending on the filter. And so this is above the grade of what we think of as like hospital-grade air. So you would really be helping your air quality out in your house for that. At least one other thing that I would think about would be: What do you need that air purifier for? In this case, the context of our conversation is wildfire smoke. So make sure that on that unit, the box on the information that you're reading about that unit when you're doing your research, make sure that it matches the particle size that that we're talking about. So this whole talk we've been discussing PM 2.5 So you want to make sure that monitor that purifier actually takes PM 2.5 out of the air. And as long as it has a HEPA filter, it should. But, you know, make sure that you're doing your research. Make sure that you're getting a well reviewed air purifier and adding essentially any air purifier with the HEPA air filter to your house will only improve the quality of your air. Gemma Gaudette: So, look, I mean, these things can be super expensive. I mean, we're talking hundreds, if not thousands of dollars. Is there a cheaper way to protect yourself from smoke getting into your home if you just can't afford to go out and buy an air purifier? Luke Montrose: Yes. So this is a commonly asked question. And there's a couple of caveats to my answer. But first I'll just say, yes, there absolutely is a cheap alternative and it essentially is going to your local big box, like Home Depot or Lowe's, getting yourself a box fan or if you already have a box fan, measure the outside dimensions of that and go and pick up a HEPA air filter that fits that box fan. Come home, seal that filter up to the back side of the fan, turn it on. And you just made yourself an at home standalone electrification unit for less than twenty five bucks. Now here are the caveats and you can find more information about this by searching DIY air purification unit on YouTube or the New York Times, I think two years ago had a really great article about this. Essentially, the fan is not made to have a filter on it. So you're making the fan work a little bit harder so you could potentially shorten the lifespan of that fan. There also may be some some issues with that could be a potential for fire, because you've added that. So maybe not run this when you're not at home, you're monitoring that. But otherwise, this would be a great alternative for an emergency situation where you didn't have an air purification system and you're limiting it to one room of your house. Studies have shown that will reduce the particulate in the air anywhere from 80 to 90 percent, which is less than a than a commercial air purification unit, but certainly better than nothing. Gemma Gaudette: So, Brittany, can we talk about evacuations, because are there certain communities here in Idaho that need to have an evacuation plan or should all of us be prepared for this possibility? Brittany Brand: Thank you, yes, all of us in Idaho should be prepared for an evacuation. Essentially, we in Idaho live in a fire prone landscape. Fire is part of our lives and so we all have to recognize that and recognize our role in preventing wildfires from spreading by doing what we can around our homes. Now, if there is an evacuation call, there is no time to think about: What am I going to pack? Who am I going to bring? What route am I going to take? You have to be out of your house in less than 20 minutes, which means it's vitally important to get ready before an evacuation is ever called. And so there's a lot that you can do, like making a family plan; knowing your evacuation routes; making sure that you have more than one evacuation route; know where you're going to go; know where you're going to meet if you're separated; and also, make sure you already have all of your important documents, anything that you have a strong sentimental attachment to, like photographs, together in one place so that you can grab them and go at a moment's notice. The longer you wait, the more you delay, the more chance that you're not going to get out. Gemma Gaudette: And, Brittany, what state and local resources are there for alerting people about a wildfire that people should be paying attention to? Brittany Brand: So if you live in ADA County, you can sign up for Code Red. There's also some state alert systems. If you look into the Idaho Office of Emergency Management, you can find some there. There's reverse 911 calls. A lot of times, though, you might just be paying attention to what's going on around you. There might not be an evacuation, but you might see embers coming through your neighborhood. You might notice that your neighbors are evacuating. So in some cases, you may be asked to evacuate. And in other cases, if you're feeling unsafe, you should go ahead and evacuate right away. Additional resources: We have some resources on the Boise State Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute website. And I would always, if you have questions, feel free to reach out to us or your local county emergency manager. Gemma Gaudette: You know, Brittany, other parts of the country have events that they have to prepare for every year. I mean, let's take the coastal states, right, with hurricane season. But here in the Mountain West, I mean, we don't necessarily have this evacuation preparedness as part of our culture. You know, and I lived in Florida for two years during very active hurricane seasons. You had a plan. I mean, you just you learn to have a plan. Should we be thinking of wildfires like folks who live in the coastal areas, on the East Coast in particular, think about hurricanes? I mean, wildfires are an annual event. So do we need to start thinking differently? Brittany Brand: Absolutely, the homeowners, first of all, homeowners are our first line of defense against wildfire disasters. Wildfires are natural. They're part of our ecosystem. But when they occur nearby urban centers or even rural communities, that's when they have the potential to become disasters. So there's a lot that we can do around our own homes, like within 30 feet of the home, remove any leafy debris, any flashy fuels that can catch on fire; woodpiles should be 30 feet or more away from the house; and flammable vegetation should be replaced with with wise vegetation to reduce flammability. What people don't realize is that most homes catch on fire not because the fire front is moving through, but because embers are blowing in from more than a mile away and can stay hot enough to catch flammable things around your house on fire that will then catch your house on fire. So there's a lot that we need to do annually, just like in hurricane season and around Florida, you've got your hurricane shutters, you've got your evacuation plan. We need to have the same thing in place here in Idaho where we're preparing our homes, we're keeping our roofs clean, and we're doing everything we can to prepare for wildfire. And this will allow wildfire responders to not have to respond to our homes, but they can actually respond to the fire front faster and put the fire out faster. So we all really have a role to play in this. Gemma Gaudette: And Brittany, I would assume that, you know, this idea of fire wise is something that all of us should be doing, whether we live in an urban area or we live in a more rural area, because I think in the past we've thought of this is only being well, if you live, you know, outside of the city limits. Brittany Brand: Absolutely, but because of that ember intrusion, because of these hot embers blowing in from more than a mile away, we could have ember intrusion several streets into a city where you're not right up against that flammable vegetation that we see up in the foothills, for example. Our homes can catch on fire from a fire that's more than a mile away from our homes. Gemma Gaudette: Luke, before we go, you know, here in Idaho, August used to be like the really, you know, big wildfire season. We knew that that's when it was going to be active. We knew that smoke would come in. Well, this year and the past couple of years, we've seen the wildfire seasons happening earlier. Smoke is coming in earlier. With climate change in mind, are you expecting a future where smoke is to be expected earlier and frankly, be around longer? Luke Montrose: Yeah, that's a great point, Gemma. National Interagency Fire Center is at their highest level of preparedness a month earlier than normal. And so, yes, I do think that the landscape has changed to the point where now we've gone from a two to three month fire season to a five to seven month fire season, depending on what part of the west you're in. And as we talked about at the top of this presentation, the smoke is not just coming here from Idaho, it's coming from our Western neighbors. So even if we even if our fire season is over, our smoke season might not be. I think we need to prepare as a community for what that means to be inundated with smoke for months at a time. And as researchers, we need to start understanding what it means to have this annual sort of episodic exposure where a couple of months, a year, at least every year. And if you're going to live in Idaho for most of your life, what does it mean to have 50 years of exposure? These are just questions that we don't have answers yet, but we should get on top of this right away. Gemma Gaudette: Well, I want to thank both of you for your time and for your expertise in this. We've been talking with Boise State University professors, Brittany Brand and Luke Montrose. They are both part of the Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute at Boise State. We will, of course, link to their resources for dealing with smoke and wildfires on our website. Thank you both for your time.

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After An Officer Involved Shooting In Boise, A Look At The Role Of Policing And Mental Health

Mon, 19 Jul 2021

Several high profile cases involving police related shootings and deaths sparked protests and debate nationwide about law enforcement and how police are trained to interact with people suffering from mental health issues. And with a recent police involved shooting in Boise, these same questions are now being asked here in our area. Idaho Matters checks in with two Boise State University professors about this issue: Lisa Bostaph and William King.

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Most Of Idaho Is In Drought. Here's Some Tips To Conserve Water

Mon, 19 Jul 2021

As of Sunday, the three reservoirs that hold the water that feeds the Boise River system were at just 55% capacity. One of the three — Arrowrock Dam — is at 21%. Drought is here in Idaho and across the West, and the Ada County Soil and Water Conservation District is holding two classes on how to hold on to some of that water. For horse owners — or anyone who has a pasture — this Tuesday’s Zoom class looks at how best to conserve water for your land. And next Tuesday, it’s all about conserving water for your lawn or garden. Idaho Matters talks with three people who know a lot about this topic: Jessica Harrold is the Program Coordinator with the Ada Soil & Water Conservation District, Gabrielle Krak is with Bee Wise Gardens and Alayne Blickle is with Horses For Clean Water.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 16, 2021

Fri, 16 Jul 2021

An anti-vaccine mandate rally at the Idaho Capitol Thursday drew hundreds of supporters, including some nurses and other healthcare workers.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) What's next at the state capitol as some lawmakers want to return to session and take up the issue of employer vaccine mandates? Some of those lawmakers could lose seats to new election maps — and we now know the first few names of the citizen group which will approve those maps. And: potential new developments in the Murgoitio Park saga in south Boise. We'll take the full hour to discuss the top regional news stories on Idaho Matters. This week's journalist panel: Betsy Russell, Boise Bureau Chief with The Idaho Press Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Margaret Carmel, senior reporter with BoiseDev.com Kevin Fixler, investigative reporter at the Idaho Statesman

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Biden’s ‘Surge Response Teams’ Aim To Tackle COVID–19 Hotspots Across The West

Thu, 15 Jul 2021

Guadalupe Serna is an unvaccinated Lyft driver in Las Vegas, Nevada where cases of COVID-19 are surging. Nevada is one of the nation's worst hotspots for COVID-19, with a high infection rate and low vaccination rate. That led to the governor requesting help from the Biden Administration's 'COVID surge response team,' a new program announced July 1. Teams have already responded to hotspots in Missouri and Colorado.
The Mountain West News Bureau's Nate Hegyi joins Idaho Matters to share his reporting on the teams, and what they do once wheels-down in a hotspot. Read the original piece below: It’s been a hectic morning for Guadalupe Serna. She drives for Lyft in Las Vegas, Nevada and the city is almost fully reopened for tourism. There’s a volleyball tournament in town, concerts, and thousands of visitors flying here every day to gamble. “It’s a busy week right now,” she says. But all those tourists are bringing more than just their money with them. Some are also carrying COVID-19 and its rippling through the state. Nevada currently has one of the highest per capita infection rates in the country but is in the bottom half of states for vaccination rates. It’s a problem that’s also facing areas of Colorado and Utah. That spurred Gov. Steve Sisolak last week to request assistance from one of the Biden administration’s new “surge response” teams, which were created to stamp out hotspots across the country and to get more shots in people like Serna’s arms. She is wearing a mask but isn’t vaccinated. She feels stuck between a rock and a hard place. She’s afraid of the virus but she’s also afraid the vaccine might kill her. “Honestly, I’m really scared that something might happen after the vaccine. That’s one of the reasons why I’m not vaccinated and that’s why I’m not doing it yet,” she says. Health experts say the risk of a COVID-19 infection far outweighs any from getting vaccinated. The new White House surge response teams are trying to reach people like Serna by kicking off advertising campaigns, opening more vaccine clinics and pumping in federal dollars and personnel. They’ve already sent teams to Missouri and Colorado but it's unclear when they will begin work in Las Vegas. When they do, they will face an uphill battle, according to Brian Labus, a public health professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. “This has been quite a challenge for us in Nevada but it’s really nothing new,” he says. “We struggle quite a bit with our vaccination rates every single year. We have the same issues with influenza and we have not been able to solve it.” Some minority communities’ vaccine fears are rooted in historical mistreatment by medical professionals, according to Labus. Other folks think that COVID-19 just isn’t that big of a deal. But he hopes the response team can make a dent. “If the federal government has some ideas that we haven’t thought of — or some ways to approach things and funding that can help us with that — it’s definitely welcome to help us get our vaccination numbers to where we want them to be,” he says. The Las Vegas’ Culinary Union has also been trying to combat misinformation about the vaccine and it welcomes help from the federal government. The union represents about 60,000 frontline workers in Nevada’s hospitality industry and has been hosting virtual town halls featuring doctors debunking myths and answering questions in both English and Spanish. “When they hear directly from doctors that helps so much,” says union secretary-treasurer Geocanda Argüello-Kline. “We have people [speaking] in their language so they can ask questions. They can say, ‘I have this condition, do you think I can take [the vaccine]?’ They receive the right information and they can make the right choices.” Gov. Sisolak has also tried a novel — and very Las Vegas — way of getting more people vaccinated. In June, he launched a raffle giving out nearly 150 cash prizes to folks who get a first dose. But data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show it hasn’t had a huge impact. Back in her sedan, Serna, the Lyft driver, says those big bucks won’t convince her to get the shot. “It’s not tempting enough for my health,” she says. “I don’t want to die. Even a million dollars is not going to wake you up if you die.” For Serna, the money just won’t help. But maybe a conservation with a doctor will. The Southern Nevada Health District says about 95% of those hospitalized for COVID-19 currently are unvaccinated. This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, Nevada Public Radio and KUNR in Nevada, the O'Connor Center for the Rocky Mountain West in Montana, KUNC in Colorado, KUNM in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Copyright 2021 KUER 90.1. To see more, visit KUER 90.1.

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First-Ever BIPOC Playwrights Festival Coming To Boise

Thu, 15 Jul 2021

The BIPOC Playwrights Festival is August 2-14 in Boise.(Boise Contemporary Theater) Boise Contemporary Theater is bringing the first-ever BIPOC Playwright Festival to Idaho this August. A trio of new works from writers, directors and producers of color will be worked out beginning August 2, with readings set for the Morrison Center stage August 6 and 7. The Festival culminates with a performance of M'Balia Singley's Turn August 13 and 14.
Idaho Matters spoke with BCT Producing Artistic Director Ben Burdick and festival director Lily Yasuda about the inaugural event.

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Idaho State University Researchers Fighting Cancer With 'Bio Printing:' 3D Printing Live Cells

Thu, 15 Jul 2021

What may look like a regular printer is actually a 3D bioprinter, with the ability to print live cells. It's helping Idaho State University researchers and students test new drug treatments for various cancers.( Idaho State University) Scientists at Idaho State University are using a new kind of 3-D printer to print living cells. The technology could help cancer patients find the exact drug they need to kill a malignant tumor. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the technology is Idaho State Assistant Professor of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Jared Barrott.

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Boise's Goathead Fest Back In Top Gear This August

Thu, 15 Jul 2021

(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio) The COVID-19 pandemic forced major changes to events - if they happened at all. Boise's Goathead Fest was no different, powering through major changes in 2020 but back in top gear this August.
Boise Bicycle Project's Jimmy Hallyburton and Lost Grove Brewing's Jacob Black join Idaho Matters to talk about this year's celebration of all things bicycle.

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Idaho Doctor Talks About Risks Of Schools Shedding Mask Rules

Wed, 14 Jul 2021

Doses of the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine are seen being prepared on Wednesday, May 12, 2021, in Decatur, Ga. Hundreds of children, ages 12 to 15, received the Pfizer vaccine at the DeKalb Pediatric Center, just days after it was approved for use within their age group. (AP Photo/Ron Harris)(Ron Harris/AP / AP) Boise Schools announced teachers and students aren't required to wear masks in the fall. Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases are on the rise in the U.S. and Idaho continues to struggle with convincing eligible people to get vaccinated. We cover those topics — and answer your questions — with Dr. David Pate. He's the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Gov. Brad Little's coronavirus task force.

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Sun Valley Brings Back Conference Of Ultra Rich And Powerful After Cancellation Last Year

Wed, 14 Jul 2021

FILE - In this July 9, 2011 file photo, Facebook president and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, right, walks to morning sessions with Priscilla Chan during the Allen and Co. Sun Valley Conference, in Sun Valley, Idaho. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson, File)(Julie Jacobson/AP / AP) Did you know that some of the most important deals in tech and business may stem from a conference right her in the Gem State? Specifically, from the annual Allen & Co. conference in Sun Valley. The conference brings together some of the most influential moguls for an exclusive — and tightly guarded — gathering each summer. At least, until COVID-19 disrupted things last year. But this summer the conference returned. Last week, the resort town brought together people including Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Apple’s Tim Cook and Birkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffet. NPR reporter David Gura was able to get a glimpse at what was going on at the conference and shares his reporting with Idaho Matters.

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Is Boise's Housing Market Slowing? It's Unclear Right Now.

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

(Idaho Statesman ) To say that Idaho’s housing market has been on fire is a bit of an understatement. Is the housing market slowing down or just taking a moment to breathe? Idaho Matters talks with Boise Dev founder and editor Don Day and Sally Krutzig with the Idaho Statesman about the most recent numbers, and why it's too early to say what's coming next.

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Idaho Student Activists Push For Dams To Be Removed To Save Salmon

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

( Idaho Statesman ) Idaho youth activists are making their voices heard once again, this time in regards to Rep. Mike Simpson’s (R-Idaho) Columbia Basin initiative that would ensure funding is set aside in the federal infrastructure bill to breach the four lower Snake River dams in order to save the state's dwindling wild salmon population. About two weeks ago, 14 members of the Youth Salmon Protectors visited Senator Mike Crapo’s Boise office to urge him to support the initiative. Idaho Matters checks-in with two of those students: Yvonne Shen and Shiva Rajbhandari. Idaho state Senator Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) joins them.

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Love True Crime Podcasts & Novels? Idaho Matters Has A Suggestion For Your Summer Reading.

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

(Simon & Schuster Publishing) If you love true crime podcasts, there's a new book to check out called "Lost Girls." The novel centers on a woman whose true crime podcast may help her find her sister who’s been missing for almost 20 years. Author Jessica Chiarella wrote this novel that is filled with twists and turns, and she spoke with Idaho Matters about her story that may keep you on the edge of your seat.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 9, 2021

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

(Beth Pendergrass / Twin Falls School District) From how the Delta COVID-19 variant might affect the re-opening of Idaho schools to the return of the summer camp for billionaires in Sun Valley, we'll take the full hour to discuss the top regional news stories on Idaho Matters. This week's journalist panel: Kevin Richert, reporter/blogger for Idaho Education News Audrey Dutton, senior investigative reporter with the Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, founder and editor of BoiseDev.com

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Recent Wildlife Attacks Prompt Safety Concerns

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

This young bear crashed a picnic and closed down Deer Flat Park at Lucky Peak Reservoir in June. He seems to prefer watermelon!(Boise County Sheriff) On Tuesday...a grizzly bear attacked and killed a woman camping in Montana. This spring, bears have wandered through campsites, broken into chicken coops and one even broke up a picnic at a campground at Lucky Peak Reservoir scattering panicked campers. Meanwhile...in June a coyote carried off a small dog while its owner was hiking in the Hulls Gulch area of the Boise foothills. Covid cabin fever and all the growth in Idaho means people new or unused to hiking and camping may not be prepared for a wild visitor. So we thought we’d sit down with some folks with tips on how to stay safe camping and on the trails. Joining Idaho Matters are three experts from Idaho Fish and Game, Brian Pearson - public information specialist, Terry Thompson - regional communications manager and Roger Phillips - public information supervisor.

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Ballet Sun Valley Bounces Back With In-Person Performances

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

Ballet Sun Valley is back next week with four nights of live dancing and completely unique programs each evening. The performances will be in person at the iconic open air Sun Valley Pavilion. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the July Festival are Kelli Quinlan, executive director of Ballet Sun Valley… and Matthew Bledsoe… executive vice president of IMG artists.

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Idaho Celebrates National Fry Day On Tuesday

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

National French Fry Day is next Tuesday July 13th. Since we live in Idaho we can’t let this holiday go unnoticed. Sandee Price with Lamb Weston is joining Idaho Matters today to talk about how we can celebrate in the Gem state.

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A Closer Look At Boise's Growing Food Scene

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

(Idaho Tourism) Boise's food scene is growing up and it’s hard to keep up with all the new restaurants, food trucks, and bars that open around the Treasure Valley. That’s where Boise's top food influencer and blogger Alex Milles comes in. Many of you may know him as BOIFOOD from his blog. He talks with Gemma about "All Things Food" in the greater Treasure Valley.

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Prominent Idaho Doctors Share Ideas On Prep For Next Pandemic

Mon, 12 Jul 2021

(Pordee_Aomboon / Shutterstock) Two Idaho doctors, who had public-facing roles during the COVID-19 pandemic, have written a book about their experiences. Dr. David Pate and Dr. Ted Epperly spent the last part of 2020 and the first half of this year writing their book, Preparing for the Next Pandemic: Lessons, Stories and Recommendations. They included many behind-the-scenes insights on how the pandemic played out in Idaho. They also compare how other countries, states and even Idaho counties handled the pandemic with different results. The book will be published by Johns Hopkins University Press in 2022.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 2, 2021

Fri, 02 Jul 2021

People beat the heat by floating the Boise River.(Sarah A. Miller / Idaho Statesman) From a historic and deadly heat wave that rippled across the West to state and local political news, there's lots to talk about on the Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable. This week's journalist panel: Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev senior reporter Clark Corbin, reporter at Idaho Capital Sun Nick Geranios, reporter for AP Spokane

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How to keep your pets safe and sane over the Fourth of July

Fri, 02 Jul 2021

Fireworks are a staple of the Fourth of July and other holidays, but they can frighten animals and pets. Here, spectators at the World War II Memorial watch Independence Day fireworks in Washington, D.C., in 2020.(Roberto Schmidt / AFP via Getty Images) The City of Boise is bringing back its firework display at Ann Morrison Park for the Fourth of July. It’s a great time for families to gather, celebrate and watch the show .But for pets? Fireworks can be a traumatic and challenging experience, especially for dogs. Shelters like the Idaho Humane Society can fill up quickly during the Fourth of July holiday. Jeff Rosenthal, CEO of IHS, said a little bit of preventative care is important. “If your dog is really sensitive to fireworks, you’ve got to make sure that your fences are secure. And for a lot of folks, a visit to the veterinarian to perhaps get a preemptive tranquilizer is unfortunately in order,” said Rosenthal. The Humane Society also recommends updating your pet's microchip information, if necessary. To update the information, which needs to be done if you move or change your phone number, you will need the chip number and an account with the manufacturer. Having your pet microchipped means pets can get back to their owners quickly and make room for other pets at the shelter. And with temperatures in the high 90s this week, keeping your dogs cool is important. IHS reminds people not to leave dogs in hot cars and to be cautious when walking their pets outside. If you are putting your dogs outside this week, make sure there is plenty of water available and have a shady place set up for them to cool down.

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Boise Airport Takes Off With New NYC Flight As Travel Rebounds To Pre-Pandemic Levels

Thu, 01 Jul 2021

People wait in the concourse on June 17 at the Boise Airport, which had inaugural flights for service to Austin, Texas, and Chicago O’Hare International Airport.(SARAH A. MILLER / Idaho Statesman ) When COVID-19 hit and shut down Idaho in March 2020, the Boise Airport ground to a halt. But officials and airlines adapted to the "new normal" and the airport rebounded faster than other transportation hubs in the U.S. Now, it may be busier than ever. So where is the airport headed next? Beginning Friday, JetBlue will operate a new direct flight to New York City. As Idaho Matters learns from Airport Director Rebecca Hupp, it's the flight to be added to a growing number of direct destinations.

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Why New Rules Around Boise City Council Districts Could Be Good — Or Bad — For Candidates

Thu, 01 Jul 2021

(DARIN OSWALD / IDAHO STATESMAN) Electing Boise City council members at large is now a thing of the past. Starting this November, Boise voters will be casting a ballot for just one council member — the one who lives in their district and who will represent them. Districting is the result of a law the Idaho legislature enacted in 2020 to require all cities with more than 100,000 people choose city council members by geographic districts. The only city required to do this is Boise, but Nampa and Meridian will be affected once 2020 Census data is out. Idaho Matters spoke with Jaclyn Kettler and Charles Hunt, both assistant professors of political science at Boise State University.

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Jazz Musician Curtis Stigers Will Play First Live Show In Boise Since The Pandemic

Thu, 01 Jul 2021

For more than a year in Idaho the performing arts were on hold due to the pandemic. As this summer brings ways for folks to gather safely outdoors, summer concerts are back. Next week, Boise native Curtis Stigers will be performing in his first show in Boise since February 2020. Idaho Matters spoke with Stigers about his return to the stage at the Idaho Botanical Garden July 11.

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Here's Some All-American Movies To Watch Ahead Of July 4th

Thu, 01 Jul 2021

As much of Idaho continues to face triple digit heat, the inside of a cool and dark movie theater sounds pretty appealing. Luckily our resident film critic George Prentice is back on Idaho Matters to tell us worth watching for the first time — and what's worth rewatching ahead of July 4th Independence Day celebrations.

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What We Know And Don't Know About The COVID-19 Delta Variant In Idaho

Wed, 30 Jun 2021

(AP Images / AP Images) We've heard about the Delta variant that first was identified in India and is now spreading around the U.S. But what exactly is known about it, and what does it mean for Idaho's low vaccination rate? Idaho Matters talks about this with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force. Plus: we ask Pate about the dangers that come with this week's historic heat wave in Idaho, and how to protect ourselves from heat-related health issues.

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How Boise Plans To Become Carbon Neutral By 2050

Mon, 28 Jun 2021

One of the main components of the City of Boise's goal of going carbon neutral by 2050 is convincing more people to get out of their cars and bike instead. (Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman ) Earlier this month, the City of Boise announced a new part of their plan to tackle climate change: by 2050, the community should be carbon neutral. The announcement is timely as the city faces an excessive heat warning this week with temperatures in the triple digits. But what exactly does it mean for an entire community to be “carbon” neutral? And what will it take to get there? Idaho Matters talks with Climate Action Manager Steve Hubble to learn more about the city's plan.

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Boise Nonprofit Centered On Storytelling Returns To In-Person Summer Shows

Mon, 28 Jun 2021

The pandemic forced performing arts nonprofits across Idaho to come up with new and creative ways to bring the community together. As life begins to return to normal, Story Story Night in Boise is back with a live audience for its summer (and adult-themed) season. But the organization is still taking COVID-19 precautions, as it moves outdoors to the Old Idaho Penitentiary site. Idaho Matters checks in with Story Story Night Artistic Director Jodi Eichelberger about what's it store in their Late Night season.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 25, 2021

Fri, 25 Jun 2021

An education task force formed by Idaho Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin, left, and chaired by Rep. Priscilla Giddings, R-White Bird, convened for the second time Thursday in the Lincoln Auditorium at the Idaho Statehouse. (Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman ) Friday is here, which means another edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. This week's journalist panel: Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman Kelcie Moseley-Morris from the Idaho Capital Sun Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press Melissa Davlin of Idaho Reports and Idaho Public Television

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Idaho Doctor Considers Next Phase Of COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts

Wed, 23 Jun 2021

(AP Images) More than half of Idaho's adult population have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine shot. Will it be enough to protect the state from another surge? Meanwhile, Idaho's coronavirus positivity rate remains low. Idaho Matters checks in with Dr. David Pate about the Delta variant, and answers your questions at this stage of the pandemic. Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a volunteer member of Gov. Brad Little's coronavirus task force.

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What It's Like To Be In A COVID-19 Vaccine Trial

Wed, 23 Jun 2021

AstraZeneca, along with Oxford University, announced early Monday its vaccine trial was shown to be "highly effective" in preventing COVID-19.(Justin Tallis / AFP via Getty Images) Here on Idaho Matters, we talk often about the Gem State's COVID-19 vaccination efforts. But what happens when you've been vaccinated, but can't prove it? As businesses, schools and airlines grapple with whether they should require proof of vaccination, folks who have participated in vaccine trials may not be able to show proof. The Mountain West News Bureau's Madelyn Beck is learning about this unique situation firsthand. She shares her experience with participating in an AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine trial.

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The West Weighs Pros And Cons Of Keeping BLM Office In Colorado

Mon, 21 Jun 2021

Bureau of Land Management Headquarters in Grand Junction, Colo.(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) Idaho Matters learns about the arguments for and against keeping the Bureau of Land Management headquarters in Grand Junction, Colorado. The office was opened under the Trump Administration, but it's not clear yet whether President Biden plans to move staffers back to Washington D.C. Boise-based Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck recently visited the Grand Junction, and spoke with folks on all sides of this issue.

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Idaho Ed News Reports On 5,000 Student Enrollment Dip At Colleges

Mon, 21 Jun 2021

One of the sectors hit hardest hit by the effects of the pandemic was higher education. A new series from Idaho Education News illuminates how "getting back to normal" may be more challenging for colleges and universities due to a decline in enrollment going back to fall 2019. Enrollment has fallen by at least 5% at almost every public college and university, says Idaho Education News senior reporter Kevin Richert. Idaho Matters gets the scoop from Richert on this major setback for higher education in the state.

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Yes, It's Unusually Hot In Boise Right Now — And Getting Hotter

Mon, 21 Jun 2021

Typically in June, the Boise metro sees temperatures in the low to mid-80s. That's according to National Weather Service meteorologist Mike Canton. But this year, Canton says "we've been seeing temperatures five to 10, to 15 degrees above normal for much of the month." Compared to previous years, June 2021 has seen the 5th highest average temperature since the NWS began tracking this metric. Canton spoke with Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice about the unusual heat wave as Idaho continues to experience he effects of climate change. Importantly, he reminds us to never leave children or pets in cars as it can be a deadly combination in the heat, and to be extra cautious while recreation to prevent sparking a wildfire.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 18, 2021

Fri, 18 Jun 2021

The farmland in the center comprises 282 acres south of Caldwell bought at state auction by Meridian home builder Corey Barton. Lake Lowell is in the distance(Idaho Department of Lands / Idaho Statesman ) Another week has gone by with plenty to cover on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. We look at how new Census data could shake up an already competitive political landscape, why Idaho's lax tax review policies could be costing the state billions in revenue, how a request for funding to update old water infrastructure could play out in this fall's election in Boise, and much more. Guest host Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News leads this week's panel: Margaret Carmel, senior reporter with BoiseDev Kelcie Moseley-Morris, reporter from the Idaho Capital Sun Scott McIntosh, opinion editor at the Idaho Statesman

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The history of Juneteenth in Idaho and beyond

Thu, 17 Jun 2021

Emancipation Day celebration, June 19, 1900 held in "East Woods" on East 24th Street. Mrs. Grace Murray Stephenson also kept a diary of the day's events which she sold to the San Francisco Chronicle.(Austin History Center) June 19, 1865 marked the final emancipation of slaves in the United States. Many Black Americans have celebrated this day for more than a hundred and fifty years. Now that it's a federal holiday, Idaho Matters looks back on its history and what this day means for all Americans — in Idaho and around the country. Cal Poly San Luis Obisbo history professor Thanayi Jackson and Idaho Black History Museum Executive Director Phillip Thompson also share their personal connection to Juneteenth, and their hopes for the day going forward.

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How Does Your Garden Grow? A Boise Expert Shares Tips For Tending In The Heat

Thu, 17 Jun 2021

(Jamie Brennan / Facebook/Gold Feather Gardens) Whether you're new to gardening or have been digging in the dirt for years, there's always more to learn about adjusting to climate conditions, new pests and insects. Jamie Brennan is the owner of Gold Feather Gardens in Boise, and shares some tips with Idaho Matters about pruning, trimming and tending to your veggie patch.

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Idaho Matters Talks Olympics On TV And Film Recommendations

Thu, 17 Jun 2021

Later this summer, the delayed 2020 olympics are set to begin in Tokyo. But with COVID-19 still spreading in Japan, the games are still uncertain, though officials insist they will go on. Meanwhile, NBC is preparing for an Olympic surge in audience. How will the network meet this unique moment in the games’ history? Idaho Matters checks in with our resident film and TV critic George Prentice about this and more.

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What To Know About The Delta COVID-19 Variant In Idaho

Wed, 16 Jun 2021

Middle school student Elise Robinson receives her first coronavirus vaccination on Wednesday, May 12, 2021, in Decatur, Ga. Hundreds of children, ages 12 to 15, received the Pfizer vaccine at the DeKalb Pediatric Center, just days after it was approved for use within their age group. (AP Photo/Ron Harris)(Ron Harris/AP / AP) Idaho Matters answers your questions about COVID-19, the newly named Delta variant that originated in India, vaccinations for kids in Idaho and more. Our return guest is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of Gov. Little's coronavirus task force.

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How Infrastructure Funding Could Get Transit Improvements Moving In Boise

Mon, 14 Jun 2021

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman ) President Joe Biden’s first infrastructure and jobs proposal has stalled in negotiations with Republicans. Now, a bipartisan group of senators says they’ve come up with a slimmed down plan, which excludes some elements that critics say don’t fit into a traditional infrastructure measure. By omitting child and elder care in the bipartisan bill, that measure may lose progressive Democrats while trying to appease to conservatives. Meanwhile in Idaho’s capital city, transportation leaders are hopeful funding will eventually get passed and they have big plans for how they would use it to improve public transit. From bus route improvements to an ambitious (but not new) commuter rail idea connecting Boise with Nampa and Caldwell, Idaho Matters talks with freelance journalist Kevin Fixler who wrote about this for the Idaho Capital Sun.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 11, 2021

Fri, 11 Jun 2021

More and more rooftops are encroaching on the rural landscape of Star and nearby Middleton. Growth has been one of the top issues facing the two communities in the past two decades, and now property tax assessments are on the rise. Ada County tax assessments are increasing 28%, and Canyon County 30%, this year.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman ) The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable is back with the news you need to know before you head into the weekend. We discuss sticker shock from Ada County property tax assessments, median home prices in the Boise metro, the housing shortage crisis in Ketchum, and a national expert on extremism weighs in on Idaho lawmakers' focus on critical race theory this past legislative session. Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News leads our conversation today with our journalist panel:
Clark Corbin of Idaho Capital Sun Rachel Cohen with Boise State Public Radio News Rachel Spacek with the Idaho Statesman Don Day of BoiseDev

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Former Boise State Professor Writes About Challenges Facing Tech And Democracy Around The World

Thu, 10 Jun 2021

A supporter raises a mobile phone displaying the 47 pro-democracy activists who were charged with conspiracy to commit subversion outside a court in Hong Kong Monday, May 31, 2021. The activists charged with conspiracy to commit subversion over their participation in an unofficial primary election held last year appeared in court Monday for a court mention. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)(Vincent Yu/AP / AP) Steven Feldstein is a Senior Fellow of Democracy, Conflict and Governance at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington D.C. He has a new book out titled “The Rise of Digital Repression: How Technology Is Reshaping Power, Politics, and Resistance.” And — as you can read in the book forward — he conducted the research and wrote the manuscript while he was the Frank Church Chair of Public Affairs at Boise State University. Idaho Matters talks with Feldstein about the challenges with technology, autocracies and democracy.

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Former Boise State Professor Writes About Challenges Facing Tech And Democracy Around The World

Thu, 10 Jun 2021

A supporter raises a mobile phone displaying the 47 pro-democracy activists who were charged with conspiracy to commit subversion outside a court in Hong Kong Monday, May 31, 2021. The activists charged with conspiracy to commit subversion over their participation in an unofficial primary election held last year appeared in court Monday for a court mention. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)(Vincent Yu/AP / AP) Steven Feldstein is a Senior Fellow of Democracy, Conflict and Governance at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington D.C. He has a new book out titled “The Rise of Digital Repression: How Technology Is Reshaping Power, Politics, and Resistance.” And — as you can read in the book forward — he conducted the research and wrote the manuscript while he was the Frank Church Chair of Public Affairs at Boise State University. Idaho Matters talks with Feldstein about the challenges with technology, autocracies and democracy.

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The Forgotten Story Of 'The Horse Queen Of Idaho'

Thu, 10 Jun 2021

( via Philip Homan) Have you heard of the “horse queen of Idaho?” The moniker belongs to Kittie Wilkins, who ran the Wilkins Horse Company in Idaho's Owyhee County around the turn of the 20th Century. At its height her herd was close to 10,0000, and her reputation as the only woman whose sole occupation was horse trading gained her notoriety in newspapers in San Francisco, Boston and elsewhere. Philip Homan is on a mission to make sure her story is remembered in the 21st Century. Idaho Matters talks with the Idaho State University associate professor about his research on Wilkins.

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Boise State MFA Graduate On Her Well-Reviewed New Novel "Brood"

Thu, 10 Jun 2021

"Brood" is the title of one of the best-reviewed novels in the first half of this year. Author Jackie Polzin attended Boise State University’s creative writing MFA program, and she spoke with Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice about her new book.

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Idaho Doctor Hopeful But Cautious About COVID-19 Vaccine Protecting Against Variants

Wed, 09 Jun 2021

(AP Images / AP Images) The Biden Administration is pushing to find the source of the COVID-19 pandemic, while a variant that was first traced to India poses potential challenges to vaccine strategies. Idaho Matters cover these topics — and gets answers to your questions — with Dr. David Pate, former St. Luke's Health System CEO and current member of Gov. Brad Little's coronavirus task force.

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Idaho Falls man describes growing up Black in the Gem State

Wed, 09 Jun 2021

In 1980, Dennis Patterson started his first professional role at the Idaho National Laboratory. Having grown up in Idaho Falls, he had worked at INL in the summers during college as a laborer. Although he was hired after the establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 1965, Patterson says he faced discrimination as a Black and Native American man in a mostly white facility. However, his upbringing prepared him to rise above these challenges, as catalogued in his memoir “Black Pearl: Living Black in Idaho.” Idaho Matters talks with Patterson about his experience living and working in the Gem State. Disclosure notice: INL is a financial supporter of Boise State Public Radio.

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University of Idaho Researcher Studies Trees To Trace The Climate History Of Yellowstone

Wed, 09 Jun 2021

Engelmann spruce and whitebark pine arise from the slopes of Mount Washburn, Yellowstone National Park, with remnants of a burn scar in the distance.(Karen Heeter / University of Idaho ) It’s a scientific fact: the global climate is warming at an increased rate over recent generations. We hear about declining polar ice caps and warming seas, but what about places closer to home? Yellowstone National Park — which Idaho shares a piece of with Wyoming and Montana — is the largest, nearly intact temperate-zone ecosystem in the world. The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is a whopping 22 million acres. Idaho Matters talks with researcher Karen Heeter of the University of Idaho. Heeter says Yellowstone recently posted its highest temperatures since 766 AD, by a difference of six degrees. But the way she went about gathering that startling data was unusual - and we will hear about that now.
Karen Heeter of the University of Idaho conducts fieldwork at Yellowstone National Park.(April Kaiser / University of Idaho)

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After 35 Years, Idaho Public Television Leader To Retire In July

Mon, 07 Jun 2021

Producers monitor a live Q&A with Gov. Brad Little during the coronavirus pandemic on Idaho Public Television. (Idaho Public Television / via Idaho Statesman ) Idaho Public Television has a long history in the state. Founded in 1965, its roots go back even further than the Corporation for Public Broadcasting which helps fund public media outlets—including Boise State Public Radio. In addition to federal funding, Idaho PTV is supported by its many contributing members and relies on direct support from the state legislature. This funding that has come under debate in recent years. Ron Pisaneschi has been a big part of Idaho PTV's four decades-long story. He’s been the general manager of the station for 8 years, and has worked there—in total—for more than 35 years. Now, he’s set to retire from Idaho PTV after a long and dynamic career. Idaho Matters checks-in with Pisaneschi as he reflects on this moment.

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Idaho Author of 'Stranger Care' Describes Poignant & Painful Journey As Foster Parent

Mon, 07 Jun 2021

by Gia Goodrich for VEV Studios (VEV Studios Gia Goodrich) Sarah Sentilles is an author, academic, religious scholar and advocate. She lives in Idaho's Wood River Valley and is the co-founder of the Alliance of Idaho, which works on immigration matters. Her book Draw Your Weapons was honored with the PEN Award for Creative Nonfiction in 2018. Her latest book—called Stranger Care: A Memoir of Loving What Isn’t Ours—is an intimate memoir of her navigation through the foster care system, both in Oregon and here in Idaho. Idaho Matters talks with Sentilles about her new work.

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Boise State Professor Seeks To Solve Mysteries of Quantum Physics

Mon, 07 Jun 2021

Paul Simmonds, CAREER Award, Physics, Photo by Allison Corona(Allison Corona/Boise State University) Famed 20th-century scientist Albert Einstein called the idea of quantum entanglement "spooky" and even set about to disprove it. But generations later, a Boise State University researcher is recreating the process in a laboratory to determine how photons communicate instantly with each other across great distances. This is the field of quantum physics and it requires the use of nanotechnology, but it also has future implications for quantum computing and quantum cryptography. Paul Simmonds has a joint appointment at Boise State as an associate professor in the Department of Physics and in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. He runs the Collaboratory for Epitaxy of Nanomaterials. Idaho Matters talks with Dr. Simmonds about his work and its applications.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 4, 2021

Fri, 04 Jun 2021

Scott Bedke announces his candidacy to run for Lt. Governor during a press conference at the Idaho State Capitol on Thursday, May 27, 2021. Bedke enters a competitive race for the seat left vacant by Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin, who is running for governor. Supporters of other candidates also held signs at the press conference.(SARAH A. MILLER / Idaho Statesman ) It’s barely June — about 11 months away from the May primaries — and just like the weather this week, election season is heating up early. As a House Ethics investigation meets the Republican race for Lt. Governor, Ada County home owners are hoping for a property tax reduction. Meanwhile, the state's coronavirus vaccination efforts continue but we're still far from President Biden's 70% goal. And: data discrepancies of COVID-19 reporting in Idaho schools. We cover all those topics and more in this week's edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist panel today:
Heath Druzin of Boise State Public Radio Margaret Carmel with BoiseDev Joe Parris from KTVB-TV Audrey Dutton with Idaho Capital Sun

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Boise Public Library Wants Everyone To Pick Up A Good Book This Summer

Fri, 04 Jun 2021

(Boise Public Library / via Facebook) Summer is here, which means it’s time to get lost in a new — or old — book of your choosing. And in another sign that this season is looking more normal than last year of the pandemic, the Boise Public Library is bringing back its summer reading program with some in-person programming. The program is free and is open to readers of all ages. Idaho Matters learns about the program from Boise Library Director Jessica Dorr and Trish Mick who is the branch supervisor of the Library! at Cole and Ustick.

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Idaho Doctor And Former Health System CEO Reflects On Pandemic Lessons

Wed, 02 Jun 2021

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) Dr. David Pate has become a regular voice on Idaho Matters during the COVID-19 pandemic, sharing his knowledge as the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and as a volunteer member of the governor's coronavirus task force. For 14 months, he and other physicians and medical experts from St. Luke's and St. Alphonsus Health System have answered listener questions about the virus. Today, we're reflecting with Pate on how the pandemic changed all of us — and what lessons he hopes our state and the world has learned. (Plus: we hear from Pate's miniature Dachshund "Augie" who has joined our remote broadcast on occasion — unintentionally but adorably! — throughout our weekly "doctor roundtable" show. Good dog, Augie.)
Dr. David Pate's miniature Dachshund "Augie." ( David Pate)

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How Boise Rock School Has Survived And Plans To Expand Despite The Pandemic

Tue, 01 Jun 2021

(Boise Rock School / via Facebook) Like so many arts nonprofits in Idaho, Boise Rock School has faced significant challenges during the pandemic. Challenges in keeping their staff and the kids who learn to play music from them safe, challenges in figuring out how to do rock n' roll remotely, and challenges in how to pay the bills and stay open. Now — with COVID-19 vaccines available to all adults and kids as young as 12 — the school is gearing up to turn up the amps again in-person this summer, with some modifications. Idaho Matters checks-in with Ryan Peck, Boise Rock School co-founder and managing director.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 28, 2021

Fri, 28 May 2021

Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin, right, shortly before greeting a crowd on the steps of the Idaho Capitol in Boise as she announces her bid for governor in 2022.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) It's been another whirlwind week in Idaho news. Idaho Matters will catch you up on everything you need to know in this edition of the Friday Reporter Roundtable, featuring guest host Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News. Today's panel of journalists:
Scott McIntosh: the Idaho Statesman Margaret Carmel: Boise Dev Betsy Russell: Idaho Press Christina Lords: the Capital Sun

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Idaho COVID-19 Vaccinations Continue To Drop With Surplus On Hand

Wed, 26 May 2021

FILE - In this May 8, 2021, file photo, a health worker displays empty vials of COVID-19 vaccines in Gauhati, India. ​The disparities of the coronavirus pandemic were already stark in India, where access to health care is as stratified and unequal as other parts of its society. Now, the divide along the lines of wealth and technology are further widening that chasm, and many people are falling through the gaps as vaccines remain inaccessible to millions. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath, File)(Anupam Nath/AP / AP) Since beginning the vaccination program less than six months ago, the United States has fully vaccinated 50% of the country's adults. And vaccines in children 12 and older are also on the rise. However, Idaho continues to be in the bottom tier of states when it comes to vaccination rates. Idaho Matters digs into this issue and answers your questions. Our medical panel today:
Dr. David Pate, member of Idaho's coronavirus task force and former CEO of St. Luke's Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's Vice President and Chief Quality Officer

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A Look At Barriers And Resources In Idaho During Mental Health Month

Mon, 24 May 2021

In this Nov. 14, 2019, photo, a student attaches a note to the Resilience Project board on the campus of Utah Valley University, in Orem, Utah. The purpose of the project is to let students know that it is OK to struggle. More college students are turning to their schools for help with anxiety, depression and other mental health problems. That's according to an Associated Press review of more than three dozen public universities. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)(Rick Bowmer/AP / AP) According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, almost 37% of Idaho adults reported symptoms of anxiety of depressive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. And since May is mental health awareness month, Idaho Matters checks-in with two local advocates for mental health. Alex London and Neysa Jensen are with NAMI Treasure Valley, a branch of the National Alliance on Mental Illness.

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Treasure Valley's Surel's Place Brings Back Artist-In-Residence Program Post-COVID

Mon, 24 May 2021

Founded almost 10 years ago in memory of local artist Surel Mitchell, Surel’s Place has become an integral part of Idaho’s art community with free or low cost events every month and an artist in residence program. During the pandemic, Surel’s Place had to adapt like so many other arts organizations and the artist in residence program has to be placed on pause. However, the program is back this month with L.A.-based writer Dawn Dorland. Idaho Matters talks with Dawn along with new Surel's Place Executive Director Greg Hahn.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 21, 2021

Fri, 21 May 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Need a digest of the news around Idaho? The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable has you covered. We cover a big announcement in the Republican primary for governor, layoffs and a shutdown of a high-profile Caldwell construction company, where the state stands with COVID-19 mask measures, and the latest on an Idaho prisoner who is seeking clemency from the death penalty. On today's panel:
Don Day of BoiseDev Melissa Davlin of IPTV and Idaho Reports Kelcie Moseley-Morris

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Idaho Doctor Says Mask Announcement Should Have Been Handled Better By CDC

Wed, 19 May 2021

FILE - In this May 13, 2021, file photo Vice President Kamala Harris listens as President Joe Biden speaks on updated guidance on face mask mandates and COVID-19 response, in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Thursday that fully vaccinated people — those who are two weeks past their last required dose of a COVID-19 vaccine — can stop wearing masks outdoors in crowds and in most indoor settings. Across Washington, the government is adjusting in a variety of ways to new federal guidance easing up on when face masks should be worn. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)(Evan Vucci / AP) Last week the CDC came out with new guidelines around mask wearing and COVID-19, saying fully vaccinated people can quit wearing masks outdoors in crowds and in most indoor settings. At the same time, the federal agency outlined that partially vaccinated or unvaccinated people should continue masking up. This sudden news sent many into a tailspin as the country's vaccination efforts remain incomplete. Idaho Matters talks about this and other pandemic topics with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force.

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Many Women In Idaho Have Left The Workforce. Here's Why That Matters

Tue, 18 May 2021

In this Friday, May 29, 2020, photo, Sara Adelman holds her daughter Amelia in Salt Lake City. Adelman is burning through her vacation time to help manage her current status as a working-from-home mom since her daughter's daycare closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)(Rick Bowmer/AP / AP) The national unemployment numbers released at the beginning of the month confirmed what many had anticipated: the economic crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic is staggering. In fact the scale of this crisis is unlike anything since the Great Depression and for the first time in decades this crisis has a predominantly non-white, female face. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women accounted for 55% of the 20.5 million jobs lost in April. Idaho Matters learns more about this "she-cession" with Ariane Hegewisch, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Women’s Policy.

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How The State Paid Millions For Low Quality Road Work

Tue, 18 May 2021

Asphalt cracks on the road in front of Idaho Transportation Department headquarters on State Street in Boise.(Audrey Dutton / Idaho Capital Sun) Last week, Gov. Brad Little signed a bill that would funnel $80 million a year of Idaho sales taxes into roads. A few days later, the Idaho Capital Sun published an investigation that says the state may have overpaid road builders $4.3 million in just one year. Idaho Matters talks with Idaho Capital Sun senior reporter Audrey Dutton to understand more about what's going on.

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How The Pandemic Affected The Criminal Justice System Across The Mountain West

Tue, 18 May 2021

Anti-government activist Ammon Bundy, wearing a cowboy hat, yells through the closed Ada County Courthouse door at law enforcement officers inside Monday, March 15, 2021, in Boise, Idaho. Bundy was scheduled to stand trial Monday on charges that he trespassed and obstructed officers at the Idaho Statehouse during a special legislative session last fall, but Magistrate Judge David Manweiler issued a warrant for Bundy's arrest after Bundy failed to appear in the courtroom. People are required to wear face coverings while at the courthouse because of the coronavirus pandemic, but Bundy and several others were protesting the mask requirement. (AP Photo/Rebecca Boone)(Rebecca Boone/AP / AP) The pandemic delayed weddings, concerts and plenty of other life events. But for many, it also delayed justice. Idaho Matters learns about courtroom backlogs in our region from Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck. You can find more Mountain West News Bureau reporting here.

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A Look At Idaho's Low Long-Term Mental Health Capacity For Kids

Mon, 17 May 2021

Teddy bears are placed on the bed of a child at the pediatric unit of the Robert Debre hospital, in Paris, France, Wednesday, March 3, 2021. A year into the coronavirus pandemic, increasing numbers of children are coming apart at the seams, their mental health shredded by the traumas of deaths, sickness and job losses in their families, the disruptions of lockdowns and curfews, and a deluge of anxieties poisoning their fragile young minds. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena)(Christophe Ena/AP / AP) Idaho has one of the highest instances of childhood trauma in the U.S. In fact, research shows that children in only five other states have higher rates of trauma. If a child needs long term care to help them heal from their trauma, many — up to 120 per year — need to be sent to out of state facilities to get the help they need. That’s because the Gem State doesn’t have enough space in its facilities to take care of these kids. Idaho Matters talks with several leaders trying to fix this problem: CEO of the Idaho Youth Ranch Scott Curtis, Medical Director at St. Luke’s Children's Hospital Dr. Kenny Bramwell, Executive Director of the Idaho Federation of Families Ruth York and philanthropist Duane Stueckle.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 14, 2021

Fri, 14 May 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Friday is here — and so is the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable — where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines this past week. We cover an end (sort of) to the legislative session, what the CDC's new mask guidance means for Idaho and vaccinations, a new property tax measure, businesses recovering and much more. Our panel today:
Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Statesman Audrey Dutton with the Idaho Capital Sun Joe Parris of KTVB-TV

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What One Advocate Says About A New Law That Could Kill 90% Of Idaho Wolves

Thu, 13 May 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 14, 1995, file photo, a wolf leaps across a road into the wilds of Central Idaho. Idaho Gov. Brad Little has signed into law a measure that could lead to the killing of 90% of the state's 1,500 wolves. The Republican governor signed the bill on Thursday, May 6, 2021, that had passed the Senate and House with enough votes to overcome a veto. (AP Photo/Douglas Pizac, File)(Doug Pizac / AP) A new Idaho law could kill 90% of the state’s wolf population. The Idaho Legislature easily passed the bill — which was signed into law by Gov. Brad Little. The measure has been heralded by groups that support ranchers and big game hunters. They say the state’s 1,500 wolves pose a significant threat to wild elk and livestock like cattle and sheep. Suzanne Stone is the co-founder of the Wood River Wolf Project and the Director of the International Wildlife Coexistence Network, and she disagrees. Idaho Matters speaks with her to get her perspective.

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How Can We Fix Our Biggest Problems? Idaho Matters Talks With Author Of New Book Of Solutions

Thu, 13 May 2021

FILE - In this Oct. 11, 2020, file photo, a woman wearing a face mask to help curb the spread of the coronavirus browses her smartphone as a masked woman walks by the Huawei retail shop promoting it 5G network in Beijing. (AP Photo/Andy Wong, File)(Andy Wong/AP / AP) Can how we think or frame ideas in our minds help us see the world and our existence differently? Idaho Matters talks with Viktor Mayer Schonberger, co-author of the book "Framers: Human Advantage in an Age of Technology and Turmoil."

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In A Streaming Rut? Idaho Matters Shares New Film And TV Ideas

Thu, 13 May 2021

What are you watching these days? If you’re in a rut with your film and TV choices, Idaho Matters is here to help you out with our resident film critic and Morning Edition host George Prentice.

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Idaho Matters Answers Your Questions About The COVID-19 Vaccine For Kids

Wed, 12 May 2021

Alejandro Garcia, 16, receives his first dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in West New York, N.J., Monday, April 19, 2021. New Jersey is opening up COVID-19 vaccine eligibility to those 16 or older beginning today; only the Pfizer vaccine is authorized for teenagers younger than 18. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)(Seth Wenig / AP) On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration authorized the use of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine for kids ages 12-15 (older teens and all adults were previously eligible). And a vaccine advisory committee to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is meeting Wednesday to make recommendations about how the vaccine should be used. That means about 87% of people in the U.S. could soon be able eligible to get the vaccine. NPR reports people under 18 account for one of every 5 newly reported coronavirus infections. Idaho Matters dives into this topic and much more on the latest edition of our medical roundtable. Our guests today: Dr. David Pate: current member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Birgitt Dau: infectious disease expert with Sawtooth Epidemiology Dr. Laura McGeorge: St. Luke’s Health System Medical Director

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As Idaho Wedding Season Arrives, A Conversation With A Former New York Times Nuptials Reporter

Wed, 12 May 2021

Wedding dresses are displayed at Complete Bridal, a shop in East Dundee, Illinois, on February 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Teresa Crawford)(Teresa Crawford / AP) Cate Doty is a former weddings reporter for the New York Times, and has recently written the book titled "Mergers and Acquisitions: Or Everything I Know About Love I Learned On The Wedding Pages." In the book she recounts her experience at The Times, as well as the history and broader social context around wedding announcements and newspaper society pages. Idaho Matters talks with Doty about the book, which is also a personal account of her own coming of age story.

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How A New Boise School Helps Empower Teen Parents

Tue, 11 May 2021

(Cardinal Academy / via Facebook) There’s a new school for pregnant and parenting teens in the Treasure Valley. The school is partnering with the Salvation Army to make sure these students in Boise get the support they need to earn their high school diploma. Idaho Matters learns more about the Cardinal Academy from Emily Bergstrom, Executive Director of the school and Danielle Hansen with the Salvation Army.

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How A New Boise School Helps Empower Teen Parents

Tue, 11 May 2021

(Cardinal Academy / via Facebook) There’s a new school for pregnant and parenting teens in the Treasure Valley. The school is partnering with the Salvation Army to make sure these students in Boise get the support they need to earn their high school diploma. Idaho Matters learns more about the Cardinal Academy from Emily Bergstrom, Executive Director of the school and Danielle Hansen with the Salvation Army.

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Why Investors Are Scooping Up As Many As 1 Out Of 5 Homes In Boise

Mon, 10 May 2021

A for sale sign is displayed in front of a house in Westwood, Mass. Home prices hit a new record in October as the number of homes for sale hit an all-time low.(Steven Senne / AP) Real estate markets are tight all over the country, especially here in Idaho's Boise metro area. But it's not just homeowners buying these houses. Record low interest rates, a nationwide housing shortage, as well as a renewed interest in single family homes has fueled a new wave of real estate investors. So what does that actually mean for the Treasure Valley? Idaho Matters talks with Margaret Carmel from BoiseDev and dug into this topic in a two-part series.

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Boise's Compost Program Is Booming And Poised To Expand

Mon, 10 May 2021

(City of Boise) The City of Boise began a residential composting program in 2017. At first, officials didn’t know how the program would go. But soon, folks began filling up their new bins with kitchen scraps like veggie and fruit peels along with yard waste like grass and leaves. It was part of the city’s overall focus on being a more environmentally conscious community. Four years later the program is so successful the city is planning to expand its composting capacity by almost 14,000 tons. With explosive growth in the city, there seems to be no stopping this green program. Idaho Matters checks in City of Boise Communications Manager Colin Hickman and Materials Management Programs Manager Peter McCullough to learn more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 7, 2021

Fri, 07 May 2021

The Idaho Legislature is headed for a record-breaking session as we passed the 117 day mark. Eastern Idaho is reeling from a school shooting in Rigby. Lawmakers passed a bill addressing property taxes — and nobody's happy with it. A trans athlete bill is getting its day in federal court. Sears at the Boise Towne Square Mall could become living space. We cover all this and more on this edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist panel:
James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio Melissa Davlin, Idaho Public Television and Idaho Reports Margaret Carmel, reporter with BoiseDev Don Day, founder and editor of BoiseDev

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As Idaho Lawmakers Hurtle Toward A Record-Length Session, A Look At Education Funding Bills

Thu, 06 May 2021

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) Idaho is headed toward a record with its longest legislative session in history. After more than 100 days, some log jams are clearing up in the statehouse, one being the contentious higher education budget. Idaho Matters checks-in with Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News about what's at stake as lawmakers hope to shore up the session officially next week.

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Boise's Women's And Children's Alliance Kicks Off New Campaign

Thu, 06 May 2021

For decades, the Women's and Children's Alliance has provided shelter and supportive services to individuals impacted by domestic violence and sexual assault. And now the organization — along with community partners — is launching a new effort called WORTH to expand education, build skills and prevent violence. Because everyone is worthy of safe and healthy relationships in all aspects of their lives. Idaho Matters checks in with WCA Prevention Manager Tracy Demarcus about their aims with the program.

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Idaho Matters Shares A Story About Motherhood And Nature Ahead Of Mother's Day

Thu, 06 May 2021

As Mother’s Day approaches this weekend, Idaho Matters shares a story about motherhood and how one woman found her life changing completely. This piece is from HumaNature from Wyoming Public Media.

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Boise Music Week Lifts Up Voices For More Than 100 Years

Thu, 06 May 2021

The past year has in many ways been defined by loss, and that includes the loss of live music. And among the things that we're looking forward to so much is beautiful music performed live by some of our favorite local artists. And here in Idaho, that has to include Leta Harris Neustaedter. Idaho Matters shares her interview from Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice on Boise Music Week, which is going on through May 15. The event has taken place for more than 100 years.

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Is The Pandemic An 'Endemic'? Idaho Doctors Think We'll Live With COVID Forever

Wed, 05 May 2021

(AP Images / AP Images) Two Idaho doctors consider the future of COVID-19 as an endemic, as well as the expected availability of vaccinations to children. Idaho Matters explores these and other listener questions. Our doctor panel today:
Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer for Saint Alphonsus Health System Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force

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Idaho Students Frustrated By Legislature's Debate Over Critical Race Theory

Tue, 04 May 2021

Students begin to gather on the steps of the Idaho Capitol to protest House Bill 337 Monday, April 26, 2021 in Boise.(DARIN OSWALD / IDAHO STATESMAN) Idaho students — at both the high school and college level — have been active during the Gem State's 2021 legislative session. One of the measures they've spoken out against is House Bill 377, which bans school spending that in some way forces students to “adopt” or “adhere to” the belief that an individual is responsible for actions committed by members of their race or identity group in the past it. The measure also bars schools from teaching that one identity group is superior, a teaching Republican lawmakers have attributed to critical race theory. Last week Gov. Brad Little signed the controversial bill into law. But Idaho Matters talks with two students who say they are not done fighting against these types of measures. Boise State University student Graf Kirk and Boise High School student Shiva Rajbhandari are joined by State Sen. Melissa Wintrow, who has championed the student's causes.

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The Story Of A Wyoming Man Who Didn't Take His Bad Back Lying Down

Tue, 04 May 2021

Idaho Matters shares an episode of HumaNature from Wyoming Public Media. The podcast explores the story of a man whose broken back inspired him to start a running adventure.

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How The Idaho Gives Fundraiser Supports Nonprofits Year-round

Tue, 04 May 2021

Nonprofits are an integral part of Idaho’s economy. There are thousands of charitable organizations in the Gem State, with more than 50 thousand nonprofit employees and even more volunteers. Each spring, the Idaho Gives campaign spotlights these groups and encourages folks to donate generously. Idaho Matters shares an interview from Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice with Summer Dupree of the Idaho Nonprofit Center.

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How Indian Country Is Preparing To Disburse $20B In Federal Funding

Mon, 03 May 2021

In this photo taken June 16, 2020, Michelle Mitchell, head of the tribes' education department on the Flathead Indian Reservation, stands for a portrait in Pablo, Montana. Native American tribes in Montana are trying to shield their vulnerable elders from the coronavirus pandemic with a public-awareness campaign that enlists musicians to tell tribal youth to wash their hands and wear masks."Our guiding work is for the youth here on the reservation, but that doesn't mean our kids over here can't challenge the kids from Blackfeet," Mitchell said. "They could launch these challenges themselves and take it in to other Indian communities. That would be pretty cool." (AP Photo/Tommy Martino)(Tommy Martino/AP / AP) The latest coronavirus relief package includes $20 billion for tribal governments, a potentially transformative infusion of cash. But last year’s aid roll-out to Indian Country was badly mismanaged and tribal leaders hope the Biden Administration has learned from those mistakes. Idaho Matters talks with Mountain West News Bureau reporter Savannah Maher about this issue.

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As Idaho Debates Curriculum Concerns, A Study Examines How History Is Taught In Schools

Mon, 03 May 2021

Idaho students fill the gallery as H377 is debated and passed by the Idaho Senate Monday, April 26, 2021 at the Idaho Statehouse in Boise.(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) Across the country — and right here in Idaho — there is tremendous debate and much is being written about education and what our children should be taught in schools about American history, American government and what it means to be a responsible citizen in the U.S. Like so many other conversations in our country right now is hotly debated and can be polarizing. That’s why Bluum, a Boise-based education nonprofit, commissioned a veteran education journalist to profile four charter school networks actively engaged in the battle to educate and develop American citizens. Idaho Matters learns about this recently commissioned report from Bluum CEO Terry Ryan and education journalist Alan Gottlieb.

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A Look At "Astrotourism" In Idaho And The Problem Of Light Pollution

Mon, 03 May 2021

The planets Saturn, center-left, and Jupiter, center-right, are shown between a wind turbine and Milky Way just after midnight, Monday, July 27, 2020, near Vantage, Wash. Star-gazers who are out searching for the Comet Neowise before it fades from view can direct their gaze to the skies opposite the comet for good views of the two planets. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)(Ted S. Warren/AP / AP) Idaho is home to the First International Dark Sky Reserve in the U.S., known as the Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve. The gleaming jewels of the night sky over the Sawtooth National Recreation area attract people from around the world who escape the electric lights of their cities in favor of a clear view of the Milky Way. The enemy of the reserve? That would be light pollution, the glow of lights from street lamps, house lamps, office building fluorescents and other artificial sources. But Idaho Matters guest Michael Marlin thinks one of the best things humans can do for our health, our spiritual lives and for our environment is to switch off the lights. Marlin is an advocate for dark skies in Idaho and for astro-tourism around the world.

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How The Idaho Shakespeare Company Is Planning To Raise The Curtain Once More

Mon, 03 May 2021

For much of the last year, it felt like we may never hear the phrase "the show must go on" again. But in 2021, the Idaho Shakespeare Festival has a plan to return to their outdoor stage this summer. The beloved Boise nonprofit had to cancel its season last year due to COVID-19. Idaho Matters check-ins with Producing Artists Director Charles Fee as they prepare to raise the curtain once more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 30, 2021

Fri, 30 Apr 2021

Members of the House ethics committee confer with their attorney, William Myers III, on the first day of a hearing into allegations that Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger (R-Lewiston) raped a volunteer staffer.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Editor's note: This episode discusses sexual assault. If you are a survivor or know someone who is, there is help. Here's the number to the National Sexual Assault Hotline: 1-800-656-4673 The Idaho Legislature has been in session for 110 days, making it one of the longest sessions in history. As lawmakers struggle to wrap up budgets before a possible shutdown, a tense and often disturbing House Ethics Committee hearing came into focus. On this edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, we talk with our journalist panel about the resignation of Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger (R-Lewiston) who is accused of raping a 19-year-old legislative intern, as well as the trauma Jane Doe experienced at the capitol on Wednesday — resulting in the revocation of a statehouse reporter's press credentials. Our journalist panel:
Rebecca Boone of the AP Christina Lords with the Idaho Capital Sun Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News Melissa Davlin of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television

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The Hearing That Led An Idaho GOP Lawmaker Accused Of Rape To Resign

Thu, 29 Apr 2021

The Idaho Ethics and House Policy Committee voted unanimously to expel fellow lawmaker Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger Thursday, April 29, 2021 after citing a pattern of sexual predation among Capitol Mall staff and subordinates. (DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) UPDATE 2:49 p.m. Thursday: Since this was originally published, Rep. Ehlinger resigned from the legislature. After a tense and often disturbing day of testimony, the Idaho House Ethics Committee unanimously voted Thursday morning to recommend censuring Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger. The Lewiston Republican now will face the full House to decide his fate. After the decision, Governor Brad little released a statement in support of expelling the lawmaker. House Ethics Committee members also admonished alleged intimidation of the 19-year-old staffer who says von Ehlinger sexually assaulted her. The young woman — who was an intern at the statehouse — testified during the hearing Wednesday, and after leaving the room lawmakers claim she was harassed by von Ehlinger supporters. It’s not clear who was involved in the reported intimidation, but three committee members called for an inquiry into the matter. Idaho Matters gets caught up on this story with Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson, who has been covering the story from the state capitol building in Boise.

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Boise Region Health System Reflects On 50 Years Of Service

Thu, 29 Apr 2021

(Terry Reilly / Facebook) The legacy of Terry Reilly Health Service started and grew in the living room of a modest house in Nampa. Terry Reilly and his wife Rosie started a neighborhood center in their own home that offered tutoring for the children of seasonal farmworkers. And when Terry noticed the health needs of these families weren’t being met, he listed the volunteer help of Dr. Clarence McIntrye, together they opened a clinic in the back of Terry and Rosie’s house 50 years ago this Saturday. Idaho Matters looks at the impact of this organization with Rosie Reilly and CEO Heidi Hart.

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Boise's Valley Regional Transit Tries To Get People Back On The Bus

Thu, 29 Apr 2021

( DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman ) During the global COVID-19 pandemic, public transit around the world has taken a hit. Concerns over transmission of the coronavirus has made passengers wary of taking trains and buses and caused a lot of public transit officials to scramble to prop up systems financially. Valley Regional Transit is the largest metro transit agency in Idaho, and serves the Treasure Valley with buses and carpool options. Idaho Matters checks-in with executive director Kelli Badesheim to learn more.

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Idaho Matters Considers What The 2021 Oscars Signal, Plus What To Watch Now

Thu, 29 Apr 2021

Producers Peter Spears, from left, Frances McDormand, Chloe Zhao, Mollye Asher and Dan Janvey, winners of the award for best picture for "Nomadland," pose in the press room at the Oscars on Sunday, April 25, 2021, at Union Station in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello, Pool)(Chris Pizzello/AP / Pool AP) Last weekend, the film "Nomadland" broke boundaries at the Oscars, when director Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color and first Asian-American woman to win best director. The film also took home Best Picture and other awards. Listeners of Idaho Matters were likely quite familiar with "Nomadland" because of our resident film and TV critic George Prentice. He returns with more recommendations, including one that's apropos of Idaho news this week.

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As More COVID-19 Vaccine Doses Go Unused, Idaho Doctors Urge Shots And Vigilance

Wed, 28 Apr 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 22, 2021, file photo, empty vials of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine are seen at a vaccination center at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in Las Vegas. The makers of COVID-19 vaccines are figuring out how to tweak their recipes against worrisome virus mutations — if and when the shots need an update. (AP Photo/John Locher, File)(John Locher/AP / AP) Two Idaho doctors consider how to encourage more people to get the COVID-19 vaccine now that providers are reporting plenty of open appointments. What does vaccine hesitancy mean for the state's pandemic fight? Idaho Matters explores this and other listener questions. Our doctor panel today:
Dr. Joshua Kern, St. Luke's Regional Medical Officer Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force

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How A New Group Is Trying To Strengthen Idaho's Food System — Despite COVID

Tue, 27 Apr 2021

(Julochka / Flickr) COVID-19 has upended many sectors of the economy in Idaho, including the food industry. But before the pandemic there wasn’t a trade association that represented all aspects of this sector — from farmers and ranchers, to food and beverage producers — to independent restaurants and bars. That’s how FARE Idaho came to be. The group’s goal is to advocate on behalf of almost 200 food and beverage companies in Idaho. Idaho Matters interviews FARE Idaho Executive Director Katie Baker.

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Idaho Small Businesses Try To Rebound From Pandemic Downturn

Tue, 27 Apr 2021

( Spacebar Arcade) Small and mid-sized businesses in the U.S. have felt a disproportionate impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. In Idaho, numerous small businesses have had to close permanently. However, there are programs available to help small businesses rebound. Idaho Matters checks in with Will Hay and Zach Rowland who own Spacebar Arcade in downtown Boise, along with Gina Bessire who manages Zions Bank’s Idaho Business Resource Center. The bar closed for many months in the last year, but the owners are now looking forward to a brighter future in part because of federal aid they've been able to access.

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What Idaho's Snow And Water Picture Shows So Far In 2021

Tue, 27 Apr 2021

This map shows the April 2021 snow picture in southern Idaho, which shows variance across different basins as a percent of median from a 30 year period. ( Natural Resources Conservation Service) As we make the turn in the seasons toward warmer months, Idaho’s current snowpack can help us better predict what’s in store for us this summer. Water scientists measure mountain snow around the state to help predict the amount of water that will run through our rivers and agricultural canals this summer. This information is also used by fire scientists to help prepare for wildfire season. So, what do we know about our snow picture right now and what might that mean for this summer? Idaho Matters checks in with Natural Resources Conservation Service Water Supply Specialist Erin Wharton and Idaho Snow Survey Supervisor Corey Loveland.

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Heads Up, Boise Trail Users: New Project Will Change How You Move

Tue, 27 Apr 2021

(via Facebook / Ridge to Rivers) If you’re planning to walk or bike some trails in Boise's Hulls Gulch, you’ll have to check the calendar first. Starting Wednesday, some Boise Foothills trails will alternate either days or directions between hikers and bikers. For example, on odd numbered days the Lower Hulls Gulch Trail Number 29 will be closed to all but downhill bike traffic. Sound confusing? It’s part of a pilot project by Boise Parks and Recreation to accommodate the rapidly growing number of people using the Ridge to Rivers Trail System. Idaho Matters learns about this new trail schedule with Carlos Matutes is the Executive Director of the Southwest Idaho Mountain Bike Association. He says trail use in the foothills has been going up dramatically each year since 2012 thanks to growth in the Treasure Valley. But during the COVID-19 lockdown, the trails have seen three times as much traffic.

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Idaho Small Businesses Try To Rebound From Pandemic Downturn

Tue, 27 Apr 2021

( Spacebar Arcade) Small and mid-sized businesses in the U.S. have felt a disproportionate impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. In Idaho, numerous small businesses have had to close permanently. However, there are programs available to help small businesses rebound. Idaho Matters checks in with Will Hay and Zach Rowland who own Spacebar Arcade in downtown Boise, along with Gina Bessire who manages Zions Bank’s Idaho Business Resource Center. The bar closed for many months in the last year, but the owners are now looking forward to a brighter future in part because of federal aid they've been able to access.

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How Doxxing And Shaming Sexual Assault Accusers Can Traumatize Idaho Victims

Mon, 26 Apr 2021

FILE - In this Jan. 20, 2018, file photo, protesters gather at the Grand Park in Los Angeles for a Women's March against sexual violence and the policies of the Trump administration. As the #MeToo movement marks the third year since it received global recognition, movement founder Tarana Burke is working to make sure it remains inclusive and reclaims its original intent: A focus on marginalized voices and experiences. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)(Jae C. Hong/AP / AP) When rape allegations surfaced two weeks ago against Lewiston state Rep. Aaron von Ehlinger, many of his colleagues rushed to support him. One way some of them did that? By publicly releasing his accuser’s name. At least one lawmaker, some far right blogs and others released the legislative staffer’s name in disparaging social media posts or in newsletters. Some even shared her photograph and details about her life. In the meantime, Boise Police are conducting an investigation into the allegations and Rep. von Ehlinger denies the charges saying the encounter in March was consensual. Idaho Matters talks with journalist Rebecca Boone with the Associated Press and Dr. Beronica Salazar with the Women and Children’s Alliance.

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College Of Western Idaho Leader On Idaho Legislature's Bumpy Session For Higher Ed

Mon, 26 Apr 2021

Idaho’s higher education budgets are in limbo as lawmakers debate whether or not things like social justice and critical race theory should be taught at colleges and universities. As the Gem State’s four-year colleges and universities wait to see what will happen to their budgets, Idaho’s community colleges have quietly taken a back seat to the drama and as their budgets have already been approved. Idaho Matters checks in with College of Western Idaho Vice President of College Relations Mark Browning as the school begins a national search for its next president.

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Treefort Music Fest Is Planning To Bring The Music Back To Boise This Fall

Mon, 26 Apr 2021

(Peter Lovera / Treefort Music Fest) Last week, Boise’s Treefort Music Fest announced 369 bands and musical acts set to play the event this September. It’s been a very tough period for musicians and live events. After Treefort cancelled their March 2020 event due to COVID-19, last week's announcement gave indie music lovers in the Treasure Valley something to look forward to soon. But the pandemic isn’t over. How are festival organizers adjusting things to keep the community safe? How are they planning when there's still uncertainty about where we'll be with COVID in the fall? Idaho Matters talks with Treefort Music Fest Director Eric Gilbert about how they're approaching their first festival in more than a year.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 23, 2021

Fri, 23 Apr 2021

The Idaho House of Representatives debates House Bill 135 Wednesday, April 21, 2021after Gov. Brad Little vetoed the legislation that would curb the Governor’s emergency powers.(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) The 2021 Idaho legislative session has passed the 100 day mark, the state sets a lofty COVID-19 vaccination goal, sharply rising lumber costs contribute to Boise's housing squeeze, and an Idaho Republican lawmaker is being investigated for allegations of rape. Idaho Matters digs into all these stories and more *Mark Johnson* on this edition of the Reporter Roundtable. Our journalist panel today:
James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun Don Day, BoiseDev Joe Parris, KTVB

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Idaho Matters Celebrates Three Years Of Serving Our Audience!

Fri, 23 Apr 2021

Time flies when you're telling Idaho stories! Idaho Matters is celebrating three years of broadcasting on Boise State Public Radio. Thanks to everyone who has ever shared their story with us, and to all our listeners who engage with us online and on-air. We wouldn't be here without your support.

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How Idaho's Youth Are Coping With School And Pandemic Stress

Thu, 22 Apr 2021

(BES Photo / Flickr Creative Commons) Idaho’s need for youth mental health support is extensive, and it’s even more urgent with COVID-19. However, access to this kind of support isn’t universal across our state. In fact, the Gem State is consistently ranked at the top of national lists for youth suicide and at the bottom when it comes to access to mental health care for youth. And that was before the pandemic disrupted in-person mental health care. Idaho Matters learns more about the patchwork of mental health care for the state's youth from Sami Edge, reporter with Idaho Education News and Dr. Kelsey Newton, a pediatric psychologist with St. Luke’s Children’s Hospital.

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Courts Could Decide Idaho's New Ballot Initiative Restrictions

Thu, 22 Apr 2021

Amy Pratt, a volunteer for Reclaim Idaho, gathers signatures by going door-to-door in Idaho Falls in October 2018 to encourage voters to expand Medicaid eligibility in Idaho. Social distancing measures are making the kind of campaigning needed for ballot measures nearly impossible.(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) On Saturday, Gov. Brad Little signed a bill into law that adds new rules to the state's ballot initiative process. The bill’s opponents say the governor likely signed a death warrant for any future attempts by citizens to bring an initiative to the ballot box, and are prepared to challenge it in court. Supporters say this new law will guarantee that all districts will be involved in the legislative process, not just the more populated districts. The law requires signature gatherers to collect six percent of signatures from registered voters in all 35 of Idaho’s legislative district, increasing the number of districts from the current 18. Idaho Matters checks-in with Luke Mayville from Reclaim Idaho, which mounted a successful ballot initiative to expand Medicaid, and who is opposed to the new law. Boise State University Jaclyn Kettler political scientist offers analysis of the politics behind this.

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Bee Day Festival Helps Twin Falls Beekeeper Provide Pollinator Education To Eastern Idaho

Thu, 22 Apr 2021

(Kirk Tubbs / Tubbs Berry Farm ) Bees and other pollinators are on the decline in southern Idaho. Idaho Matters is continuing our look at this issue with a special focus on bees and their importance to our ecosystem. Tubbs Berry Farm in Twin Falls is well-known for it's beekeeping, and we hear from owner Kirk Tubbs about the secrets to being a successful beekeeper.

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Idaho Matters explores accountability versus justice after Derek Chauvin found guilty of murder

Wed, 21 Apr 2021

A crowd gathers at George Floyd Square after a guilty verdict was announced at the trial of former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin for the 2020 death of Floyd, Tuesday, April 20, 2021, in Minneapolis. Former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin has been convicted of murder and manslaughter in the death of Floyd. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)(Julio Cortez/AP / AP) After former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd Tuesday, Idaho Matters checks in with two people engaged in racial justice work in Idaho. We talk about what this moment means, and why they say there's still a long way to go to attain justice in America. Our guests today:
Tai Simpson with the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence Jeremy Woodson from the ACLU of Idaho Note: Jeremy Woodson is a member of Boise State Public Radio's Community Advisory Board.

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Idaho Doctors Talk COVID Vaccines And Variants

Wed, 21 Apr 2021

(Damian Dovarganes / AP Images) As folks in Idaho begin to look forward to summer vacations, two doctors weigh in on your questions about air travel, hotel stays and more. Plus: a recap of what we know about different COVID-19 variants and how they may affect vaccination efforts, and the doctors explain why people who have had the coronavirus should still get vaccinated. Doctors joining us today on Idaho Matters:
Dr. Sheila Giffen, Executive Medical Director for the Saint Alphonsus Health Alliance Dr. David Pate, member of the governor's coronavirus task force and the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System

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New Idaho Group Aims To Counter Far-Right Politics

Tue, 20 Apr 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The far-right in Idaho is becoming mainstream. Groups like Ammon Bundy’s “People’s Rights” group have gained steam during the pandemic, using tactics including forcing their way into a special session of the legislature last August to protest COVID-19 restrictions. Meanwhile, far-right lawmakers in the statehouse are getting the thumbs up from the Idaho Freedom Foundation, a libertarian lobbying group, for stalling K-12 teacher salaries due to concerns over critical race theory they say is being taught in classrooms. Now, there’s a group that’s trying to mount a counter to these efforts. But in deep red Idaho where extreme voices are often the loudest, how successful can they be? Idaho Matters speaks with The Idaho 97 Project Executive Director Mike Satz about the group's objectives. He's joined by Boise State University political scientist Jaclyn Kettler who shares perspective of where the group fits in the state's political landscape.

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Boise City Councilperson Lisa Sanchez Talks Police Oversight

Tue, 20 Apr 2021

Policing continues to be a major theme across our country. In Boise, City Council Pro Tem Lisa Sanchez is taking a leading role in that conversation. Sanchez spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice about how the city is approaching issues of trust and accountability.

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How Idaho Beekeepers Are Working To Save A Critical Part Of Our Ecosystem

Tue, 20 Apr 2021

(BumbleBCons / Flickr) Thursday is Earth Day and the Treasure Valley pollinator project is inviting everyone to talk about bees, weeds and citizen science in a Zoom workshop on Thursday. The project is from the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District, which wants to promote pollinator habitat in the Treasure Valley. That includes getting homeowners to put 64,000 flowering plants in their yards this summer, learning more about declining pollinators and how to help with these virtual workshops. Idaho Matters learns about the importance of bee pollinators from Melanie Kirby, a queen bee breeder with Zia Queenbee Company and biologist and farmer Katrina Blair.

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As Idaho Lawmakers Focus On Curriculum Concerns, Teacher Pay Raises Are On Hold

Mon, 19 Apr 2021

(Seth Perlman / AP) The Idaho House voted last week to kill the K-12 budget, which includes a raise for teachers, far right conservatives lauded the move. Some Republicans are focused on rooting out what they say is social justice curriculum in Idaho schools. Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News reports this comes at the same time that measures have begun to emerge in other states limiting instruction of racism and sexism. Richert tells Idaho Matters what to watch for as the legislature continues its work this week when it comes to education bills.

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Podcast Explores Bird Population Decline In Idaho

Mon, 19 Apr 2021

Have you heard of the long-billed curlew? It’s a native bird to Idaho, making its home in the grasslands of the state. But humans have altered their habitat so much that it’s all but gone, creating industrial challenges for the bird as it tries to adapt. Idaho Matters is featuring a special episode of the “Threatened” podcast from our friends at Bird Note, all about the struggling curlew.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 16, 2021

Fri, 16 Apr 2021

(Joshua Lindgren - BSPR) The Idaho Legislature is nearing the 100-day mark, with much work still to be done and multiple bills addressing perceived 'social indoctrination' of Idaho students with liberal social justice ideology or critical race theory. Our Friday reporter roundtable discusses the various efforts to legislate content in schools, other statehouse news, street parking changes in Boise and more! Journalist panel today: Melissa Davlin, Host of Idaho Reports, Idaho Public Television Margaret Carmel, Reporter, BoiseDev.com Clark Corbin, Reporter, Idaho Capital Sun Kelsie Mosley-Morris, Reporter, Idaho Capital Sun

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How Boise Could Meet Its Goal Of Ending Family Homelessness In Five Years

Fri, 16 Apr 2021

(Emilie Saunders / Boise State Public Radio ) Home prices in Boise continue to soar, pricing many buyers out of the market. Simultaneously, city leaders are concerned about an increase in family homelessness, and have set a goal of eliminating family homelessness in five years. How will they get there? Two people trying to meet this goal are Sara Busick and Jeanette Curtis of ‘Our Path Home,’ a public-private partnership with the city that focuses on getting people housed.

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ENCORE - Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in Idaho

Fri, 16 Apr 2021

(Adobe Stock / Adobe Stock) As of the morning of this post, more than 380,000 Idahoans are fully vaccinated against COVID-19. While encouraging, Idaho still has a long way to go to meet its goal of vaccinating 80% of the population by September. Now that every person over the age of 16 is eligible to get the vaccine, will they choose to? A January report from the Kaiser Family Foundation suggests the answer may change depending on whether you live in a rural or urban area. We spoke with Ashley Kirzinger from the Kaiser Family Foundation to understand how vaccine hesitancy could affect Idaho.

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Ensuring Bilingual Idaho Kids Aren't Left Behind After The Pandemic

Thu, 15 Apr 2021

Learning to read is a foundational skill critical to success in school and life. Idaho’s Lee Pesky Learning Center created a pilot program to address students with bilingual learning needs at risk of being left behind as the pandemic altered education this year. The program, called Pathways to Literacy, is meant to support beginning readers who are latinx and english learners. Today’s guests: Evelyn Johnson, CEO, Lee Pesky Learning Center Jack Johnson, program tutor Maria Aguilar, parent of enrolled student

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HumaNature Episode 86: A Vegan's Guide To Eating Chicken

Thu, 15 Apr 2021

(CREDIT MUYAMBI MUYAMBI / PROVIDED TO WYOMING PUBLIC MEDIA) Muyambi loved biking, so when his friends asked him to plan a cycling trip across his home country of Uganda he was thrilled. But challenges arose one late night when they had to get creative for dinner. From Wyoming Public Media's 'HumaNature' Podcast, Erin Jones shares his story.

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Idaho Doctors Address What's Next With J&J Vaccine On Pause

Wed, 14 Apr 2021

(AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File) Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended “pausing” distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by Johnson and Johnson as the agency investigates unusual blood clots in six women who had the shot. One woman died. More than seven million doses of that vaccine have been given in the United States, and more than 30,000 in Idaho according to state Health and Welfare. Our panel of medical experts answers your questions about this pause, its impact on vaccine hesitancy and COVID-19. Today's guests:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Sky Blue, St. Luke's Infectious Disease Physician Dr. Scott Milner, St. Luke's Pharmacy Senior Director  Have a question about COVID-19? Email [email protected], or send us a voice memo and we may use your question during a future show.

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ENCORE: A Look At Burnout During The Age Of Coronavirus

Tue, 13 Apr 2021

  This interview originally aired Jan. 26, 2021.  “Burnout” is a feeling many Idahoans can relate to these days. From the political upheaval in the country, and the anxiety that comes with trying to get through the COVID-19 pandemic to the economic instability in the face of those two crises, there’s a lot to feel exhausted by.  Writer Anne Helen Petersen knows a lot about exhaustion. Her recent book “Can’t Even: How Millennials Became The Burnout Generation” was a pre-pandemic exploration of this issue. She’s written opinion pieces in the New York Times on how the pandemic has changed our working lives, and in her weekly newsletter Petersen writes about everything from accessing the COVID-19 vaccine to dating and friendship in quarantine. 

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ENCORE: Toxins At Bottom Of Lake Coeur d'Alene Prompt Review

Tue, 13 Apr 2021

  This interview originally aired Jan. 21, 2021.  Lake Coeur d’Alene is one of the most beautiful natural lakes in the northwest. The North Idaho body of water is home to flora and fauna and is an important place in the Coeur d’Alene Tribe’s culture. It’s also home to many vacation homes and folks from around the world visit the lake each year to enjoy its recreational opportunities.  But below the surface, there’s an environmental disaster that scientists say is looming. After decades of mining activity in the region, the lake’s bottom has a layer of dangerous sediment that’s settled after flowing from the mines. Toxic algae blooms are an annual concern, but there’s an even bigger worry on the minds of scientists. Eli Francovich is with the Spokesman Review and shares his recent reporting on the lake with Idaho Matters.

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ENCORE: Bestselling Author Talks To Idaho Matters About Grief Of Miscarriage

Tue, 13 Apr 2021

  This interview originally aired March 9, 2021.  Author Jill Santopolo’s first novel for adults called "The Light We Lost" struck a chord with readers around the world. It was a New York Times Bestseller, and it earned a spot as a Reese Witherspoon Book Club pick. Idaho Matters spoke with the author about her latest novel, "Everything We Lost," which is out now.

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ENCORE: Boise Anthropologist Studies How Cat Photos Influence Online Dating Success

Mon, 12 Apr 2021

  This interview originally aired Dec. 3, 2020.  The COVID-19 pandemic has made online dating sites more popular than ever. And when it comes to meeting someone for the first time online, your profile picture can make or break potential dates. A recent study suggests 43% of people think they can get a sense of someone’s personality by their picture. So what happens when men add their cats to their photos? That’s the question two researchers from Boise State University and Colorado State University ask in a recent study. Dr. Shelly Volsche works in the Anthropology department at Boise State and co-authored the study. She joins Idaho Matters live to talk about the surprising findings. You can read more about their research here.

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ENCORE: Idaho Nonprofits Collaborated To Survive The Pandemic

Mon, 12 Apr 2021

(Boise Contemporary Theater)   This interview originally aired March 15, 2021.  Last year, the impact of COVID-19 was just starting to be felt in Idaho. People were staying at home, and everything from concerts to a night out at the theater was being cancelled. Many of them — like Boise Contemporary Theater — are built around having an audience. The Idaho Botanical Garden was one of many organiztions that had to cancel their fundraising events, leaving gigantic holes in their budgets. Idaho Matters checked in with three nonprofit leaders to learn how their organizations have coped over the year, and what their future outlooks hold through fundraising in the community. Garrett Kalt is the Training and Program Manager with the Idaho Nonprofit Center; Ben Burdick is the Producing Artistic Director with Boise Contemporary Theater; and Erin Anderson is the Executive Director of the Idaho Botanical Garden.

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ENCORE: A Conversation With Poet Jasmine Mans

Mon, 12 Apr 2021

  This interview originally aired March 11, 2021.   Poet Jasmine Mans caused a stir when a video of her performing her poem “Footnotes for Kanye” went viral on YouTube. Since then, she’s built a big following through live performances and is being featured in national ad campaigns for Ulta Beauty and Secret. Mans' new book, "Black Girl, Call Home" is inspired and informed by her own life and offers important perspective on the world we live in. Idaho Matters spoke with the poet to hear more.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 9, 2021

Fri, 09 Apr 2021

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Legislature reconvened earlier this week after a two-week break due to a COVID-19 outbreak among members. What bills have advanced this week, and what might they mean for your life? Idaho Matters digs in to the legislative news of the week. Plus: how COVID-19 variants could affect the state's fight against the virus. Journalist panel today:  Rebecca Boone, Supervisory Correspondent at the Boise Bureau of the AP Scott McIntosh, Opinion Editor at the Idaho Statesman Christina Lords, Editor-in-Chief of the Idaho Capital Sun  

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ENCORE: Idaho's Rural Brain Drain Explored In Book By Author From Emmett

Thu, 08 Apr 2021

(Ted S. Warren / AP Photo) This interview originally aired March 16, 2021. Many young adults have a dream of leaving where they were raised, to find a life outside of the confines of where they grew up. Author Grace Olmstead knows this feeling well. She grew up outside of Emmett, Idaho but left to go to college on the East Coast. Except for visits back home she’s spent the better part of a decade living and working outside of Washington D.C. In her new book called "Uprooted," she explores a question many young Americans face: how do we square our desire for self-improvement, growth and economic opportunity with the damage and brain drain left in our wake? Idaho Matters spoke with Olmstead to learn more. Member support is what makes local reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Documentary Explores Hemingway's Connection To Idaho

Thu, 08 Apr 2021

This interview originally aired March 22, 2021. Many Idahoans are familiar with a few basics when it comes to Ernest Hemingway and his ties to Idaho: his promotion for the Sun Valley Resort, his love of hunting, and that he died by suicide at his home along the Big Wood River. That’s probably where most people’s knowledge ends. The folks at Idaho Public Television decided to dig a little deeper, and the end result? A new documentary titled "Idaho’s Hemingway" exploring his time in Idaho from 1939 until his death in 1961. Idaho Matters spoke with IPTV's Bill Manny and Jenny Emery Davidson, the Executive Director at the Community Library in Ketchum. Member support is what makes local reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: 1918 Diary Of Idaho Student Paints Picture Of Life In The Last Pandemic

Thu, 08 Apr 2021

(Riley Haun / University of Idaho) This interview originally aired Nov. 30, 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic isn't the first pandemic in recorded history. In fact, personal stories of the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic exist deep in the archives. For college students today struggling through quarantines, strained social dynamics, new academic demands and the politics of visiting home for the holidays, it might be comforting to know that young adults their age went through — and survived — all of this before. Riley Haun is a senior at the University of Idaho studying journalism. She's the associate editor of U of I's literary magazine Blot and is a freelance reporter. Her recent article, "History Repeated" appeared in Blot and the Idaho Statesman. It pulls from the diary of Esther Thomas, a University of Idaho student from 1918. Haun says the archived diary gives her some historical perspective about what she and her peers are going through during the coronavirus pandemic. “[Thomas] wrote earlier in the diary about being so excited to go downtown and buy these new clothes for the start of the semester," says Haun. "And then three weeks later, she’s not even going on campus anymore [and] just complaining about that.” Haun says Thomas's diary includes stories that are very relatable to a college student in 2020: from boredom in quarantine, disappointment about cancelled dates and parties, and enthusiasm after exams were cancelled. “In fact, after the second day of her being in quarantine, she starts complaining about ’no dates, no parties…I am almost desperate now.’ Within a week, she goes off and becomes a nurse in the sick bay out of sheer boredom.” Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctor On Vaccine Hesitancy: “I’m Really Concerned”

Wed, 07 Apr 2021

(David J. Phillip / AP Photo) As of this week, every Idahoan over the age of 16 is eligible to get the COVID-19 vaccine. But the question remains: Will enough eligible people agree to get the optional vaccine in order for us to reach herd immunity? Idaho Matters talks with two Idaho physicians about vaccine hesitancy, and how to encourage more people to access the shots after a year of studying their effects.  Today's guests:  Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force  TRANSCRIPT BELOW: Gemma Gaudette: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette as we continue to live with COVID-19, we should note that every Idahoan, 16 years and older is now eligible for a vaccine. Now, we know that many of you still have questions and concerns around the virus as well as the vaccine. And that is why we continue to bring in medical experts every week to answer your questions. So if you do have a question for our doctor, send us an email now, Idaho Matters at Boise state dot edu. And we will do our very best to get those questions answered this hour. So joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, as well as Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU medical director at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Good to have you both with us today.   Gaudette: So I want to start with some news regarding the AstraZeneca vaccine. British authorities today recommended that the AstraZeneca vaccine not be given to adults who are under 30 whenever possible, whenever possible, because of strengthening evidence that the shot may be linked to rare blood clots. So, Dr. Pate, can you talk a little bit about this? I know, you know, we have talked about the AstraZeneca vaccine before having some issues. But we should also say that, you know, medical experts still say getting the AstraZeneca vaccine is better than not getting a vaccine at all.   Dr. David Pate: Yeah, I think that's right. Let me also clarify a couple of points for listeners. First of all, the AstraZeneca vaccine is not offered in the United States. So please don't worry about the vaccines that are here and available to Americans. Second is that we have whatever may be going on with the AstraZeneca vaccine. We have administered millions of doses of the approved vaccines here in the United States and we have not seen this problem. So so now to the AstraZeneca vaccine. You know, the first thing is it is often very difficult when you are vaccinating very large populations of people to sort out what is actually being caused by the vaccine versus what happens anyway. And and so, you know, the problem is that people get blood clots all the time. And certainly Dr. McInerney and I have treated people with blood clots long before COVID or COVID vaccines. So the real question is, is the vaccine causing an increased risk for blood clots or for that is some blood clots of special concern. And I haven't seen the data. Obviously, these European regulators are looking at some data. I hope that they release the data.   Pate: Certainly, if the FDA ever considers approving AstraZeneca for use here in the United States, of course, we don't actually need it. We now in the United States have enough of the current vaccines that that's not a pressing need for us. But I know the FDA will take this into consideration. I would say that this the question is still not answered to most people's satisfaction, but it's because of that very fact that there is not an obvious connection that still, given there is great evidence that that vaccine prevents people from dying from COVID and from getting very sick. So obviously that is still the main benefit. And for those countries that have been offering AstraZeneca, we're certainly glad they're getting those people vaccinated. We don't want anybody to get a blood clot, but we do know how to treat that if they do. And so I think we just need to wait for more data. But it is not a concern in the United States and it's not a concern of any of the vaccines that are currently available in the United States.   Gaudette: Dr. McInerney, I want to talk a little bit about a recent NPR Marist poll that came out finding that one in four Americans say that they would refuse a coronavirus vaccine outright if offered, and then another five percent say they're undecided about whether they will get the vaccine or not. Some interesting things about this. Within this poll: the numbers were highest for Republican men and residents of rural areas. However, there were still a significant number of people across all ages and all demographic groups who claim they would say no to it. So what I'm curious about is how these numbers could potential could potentially impact herd immunity as we move forward. So first, could you once again explain what herd immunity is and then your thoughts on, you know, on this on this vaccine hesitancy that we're seeing?   Dr. Meghan McInerney: Yes, so I have been dealing firsthand with a number of people both in my personal life and when I'm dealing with patients and other members of our community with some vaccine hesitancy. And it is quite concerning to me and still surprising, to be honest, because at this point we have almost two hundred million people who have received vaccines in the United States and we have one of the most robust vaccine safety monitoring that we've ever had. And the people who took part in the trials for the vaccines, in fact, were vaccinated at this point about a year ago. And so we now know that the risk of the vaccine are far, far lower than the risks of any infection with COVID, particularly for those patients at higher risk for severe disease. So with that said, I, the idea behind herd immunity is that a large enough percentage of a population has antibodies or immunity to an infectious disease, so that when there is an introduction of that infectious disease or an outbreak of that infectious disease, it will not spread enough in the population because there are enough people who have either been vaccinated or have some level of immunity because they had the natural infection. One of the things, though, that is really important for people to remember is that the natural immunity that comes with COVID infection, we now know is actually in many cases not as robust as the immunity that we are getting from the COVID vaccines. And I've heard Dr. Pate talk about this in the past. We cannot rely on natural immunity as the main source of herd immunity. We have vaccines available; that is the best way to get to herd immunity. So I'm concerned Gemma, I'm really concerned about the degree of vaccine hesitancy and the fact that that poll highlighted that, you know, Republican men were likely to not want to get the vaccine or have higher rates of vaccine hesitancy just highlights how much this pandemic has unfortunately been viewed through a political lens, and it should not be at all. This is a public health issue. It has nothing to do with politics.   Gaudette: And Dr. McInerney, what are what are some of the reasons that people are giving to you in regards to their hesitancy?   McInerney: Yeah, so the most common reason is that it is a first generation vaccine and people just want to wait. Right, for the hesitancy. They want to wait and see, “wait and see if there's going to be bad side effects down the road.” And then when I follow-up and say, well, how long would down the road be enough? Again, I try to highlight that it's been a year for a lot of people who were in the study. The Pfizer vaccine studies had 40 thousand people in it. And Moderna, I think had like thirty four thousand. So a lot of people have now been vaccinated over a year. Right. So how long would you need to wait? And so that's part of the concern is that people just have this misunderstanding that, you know, that because this is the first time we've had a COVID vaccine that therefore we need to wait and see how it's effective. And my counter to that is, well, this technology has existed actually a lot longer than I think the general public realizes this mRNA technology for vaccinations and that it's quite robust. And the data that we have is some of the best vaccination that we could get. I mean, the volumes of patients who've signed up for these studies is just amazing. And then other reasons, you know, there is some misinformation out there and I'm not going to speak to all of it because I feel like repeating some of the crazy ideas that are out there.    Gaudette: Right.    McInerney: Yeah, it just it just unfortunately perpetuates a lot of misinformation. So it's mostly people are just afraid because they don't understand the science and they don't trust the science, which…which is disappointing. I think, that we as a medical community are trying the best we can, this radio show is a good example of how we're trying to improve getting the right information out there.   Gaudette: You know, I believe it was one of the doctors on the program a couple of weeks ago was talking about the vaccine and said, you know, if there was a vaccine this good for cancer and preventing cancer, you know, she said she believed people would be lining up to get it. And I think that goes back to your point, Dr. McInerney of how politicized this public health issue has become.   McInerney: I totally agree. And the other analogy that I use is, you know, if we have somebody who comes to the hospital having a heart attack people do not hesitate to accept the medical treatments that we offer them. Even though sometimes the medical treatment doesn't have as robust of evidence as these vaccines do. And it just highlights to me that, you know, the lack of trust is driven by politics and not by true understanding of science.   Gaudette: Before we take a break, Dr. Pate, I just today, I believe the coronavirus variant first identified in the United Kingdom is now the most common strain of COVID-19 here in the United States. That's per the director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. I am sure you are not surprised by that, because I believe that you have been telling us this for at least I think, since about the beginning of of the year. January is.   Pate: Yes, I'm not surprised at all, and I have been certainly expecting this to be the case. I've been warning about it, as you say, from from at least February or early February about this potential, because one only needs to look at the rest of the world. This is not an Idaho disease or a U.S. disease. This is a worldwide disease. And it really has been quite shocking the fact that more people, including some of the experts, haven't been more focused on looking around the world to see what's happening as the preview of what will happen here in the United States. Now, obviously, things can change, but when you're facing a serious problem, you want all the information you can. And Europe was giving us a lot of great information. And then, of course, the CDC came out, I think, right around that time and they said that they predicted their models showed that between one seven, the UK would be dominant sometime in March. And so, no, this is not surprising at all. If you want to know what it looks like when a state is having a surge due to be one one seven or the U.K. variant, go look at Michigan because they're in the throes of it right now. Also, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Vermont, there's the number of states you can look at to see what this looks like.   Gaudette: Before we get to listener questions, can we talk a little bit about the CDC's new updated guidance on on travel in regards to fully vaccinated people on they? The CDC is now saying that if you are fully vaccinated, which means two weeks out from your second shot, you you can travel, even airplane travel. Still, you need to wear a mask, you know, to take all the proper guidelines and precautions that you that you have been taking. And so I'm curious about both of your thoughts on this, Dr. McInerney, in regards to to these new new guidelines.   McInerney: I'm in support of them, I really am, and the CDC still said that they don't recommend, you know, nonessential travel. Right. And I understand their reasons for doing that. But I think that we need to to highlight the the safety that's added when patients are vaccinated. Right. And so I think that I've also heard when we were talking about vaccine hesitancy, some people said, well, why should I get vaccinated, could change my behaviors. I still have to wear a mask all the time and I still can't do X, Y and Z. And my response is: since I've been vaccinated, my behavior has changed significantly in certain contexts. Right. I now do get to see my family who are going to travel on a plane because they've been fully vaccinated. They will still wear their masks on the flight. But I didn't feel comfortable having my parents fly until they were vaccinated and I didn't feel comfortable being in the house with them until we were fully vaccinated. So I support that. I think it's the right thing and hopefully that'll encourage even more people to get vaccinated.   Gaudette: And Dr. Pate, your your thoughts on that, because I do think Dr. McInerney brings up a good point in the sense of like there are things that you can do if you choose to get vaccinated.   Pate: Yes, I think that's exactly right. I think the only thing that I would add is let's also recall that the purpose of the vaccines are to particularly prevent people from getting very sick, being admitted to the hospital and dying. What we don't want is people ending up under Dr. McInerney care because that's not good if you're in that state. And and so I'd say three things. One, there still needs to be some individualized risk assessment. So, for example, while it's certainly true that you are going to be tremendously more protected with the vaccine, the vaccine is not perfect. So if you have a serious underlying condition, particularly something that causes you to be immunocompromised, you know, you really still probably shouldn't be flying right now unless you've got a darn compelling reason to be because those patients don't always mount as good a response to the vaccine. And we've seen some recent studies on that. The second thing is: if you're at high risk for some other reason, again, it's always a matter of what risk you're willing to take. There's much less risk if you're vaccinated, but it's not zero.   Pate: And we still have way too much transmission of this virus in the country. And we're seeing these variants and we don't have all the answers on the variants relative to the vaccine. So, for example, if you said, well, gee, David, I'd like to fly to the Northeast, I certainly wouldn't be recommending that now. They have a lot of the New York variant. And frankly, we just don't have the studies yet to know, does that protect you? So I agree with everything Dr. McInerney said. But I would just add on that if your particular circumstances are such that you may not have responded as well to the vaccine because of an underlying condition or that you're extremely high risk, I would still avoid traveling for right now. Let’s get those levels of disease down. I think in a few months it will be entirely different but right now it's still too high and there's just still too much unknown about some of the variants that we're not particularly dealing with here in Idaho. But depending on what other state you're going to, they may be struggling more with specific various.   Gaudette: And Dr. McInerney: Sue wrote in and she writes, I read on Idaho education news that the number of COVID-19 cases in schools has gone up since spring break by 56 percent. I know those numbers are incomplete, but 111 cases in a week in schools seems like a lot to me. Is that a lot? And then she goes on to say, what do you think about bringing kids back into the classroom before they can be vaccinated? But can we start with this increase that we've seen in schools and spring break? We should note, though, that most schools didn't go back full time until after spring break.   McInerney: Right. So I think I wasn't surprised at all to see that because people were traveling for spring break and I imagine that the a lot of the people who are traveling, you know, the parents of school age kids had not yet been vaccinated. We know that, you know, there's a large percentage of people greater than seventy five, I think about seventy five percent of people greater than sixty five or seventy five. I can't remember the exact number, but the the population that's older, they are much more vaccinated than the younger population. So I'm not surprised that the people who were likely going on spring break with parents in their 40s and 50s and their kids traveling were at high, higher risk of contracting the virus and then bringing it back and going back into schools. And then, as Dr. Pate has highlighted, I think that we need to also recognize that there is a risk that some of this transmission that's happening could be the be one one seven variant. And we do know that that be one one seven variant is more likely to be transmissible between kids. Four for the law. For a long period of time, we saw that school age kids were getting the virus from adults, the adults in their lives and then bringing them they went to school. But I think that we do have to be cautious about the fact that it's possible that if this be one one seven variant is increasing in prevalence in our community and in the schools, and there is a risk for the kid to kid transmission. But I think currently my personal thought is that it's just from people having traveled during the spring break, mingling with multiple families and bringing the virus back.   Gaudette: And Dr. McInerney, I know that you wanted to know about your thoughts regarding, you know, kids going back in the classroom before they can be vaccinated. You know, we've talked about this before, and I realize that my kids go to a smaller school. It is a they are privileged enough to go to a private school. They have had very little COVID in their school, but they have followed every CDC recommendation. You know, there are there is not one person that is not wearing a mask at that school. You know, kindergartners, they have a hard time social distancing, but they do wear their masks. So I realize that, you know, yes, in a perfect world, kids would be vaccinated. But that's not going to happen for a while.   McInerney: Right, and I think that this is is such a difficult question to answer as a black and white, I also have young kids and virtual school just it doesn't work for my kids. It did not go well. And so I am a big proponent of having my kids in school in a safe way. And likewise, my children have been in school and it has been safe and they have been safe and their teachers have been safe now that all of their teachers are vaccinated. But those schools are very, very strict and very good about masking, wiping off the desks, hand sanitizing frequently, hand washing frequently. So I think that schools can do it safely. I think that there is guidance available to help schools do it safely. And and I also support parents who feel like they're not yet ready, that they don't feel that that that it's worth the risk to send their kids to school and that they want to keep their kids doing virtual platforms for schooling.   Gaudette: Dr. Pate Marian in Boise wrote us this question: “Have any vaccines before COVID-19 failed? I ask because of the naysayers, I am old enough to have gone to school with the victims of polio. I am 65. The kids in school who spent their lives with braces and difficulty moving broke my heart so I can I cannot understand the fear of vaccines.” So she's she's curious as to once again the original question of any vaccines before COVID-19 failed.   Pate: So, yes, many vaccines have have failed, but those have been in clinical trials where they just didn't work. So, for example, there's certain diseases that we have tried our darndest to come up with a vaccine and tried some things that we thought would work, but they just didn't work. There's no vaccines that are out there being administered today that have failed is, as I assume, what she means by failing, because to get approved, to be able to be administered to Americans, you have to show the data from clinical trials just like these COVID vaccines that you have to show the FDA that it works before they will allow you to administer it to people outside outside of trials. So, yes, we've had a lot of failures in the laboratory, but we don't have failures of vaccines that are currently available to the public. Now, with that said, what I'm assuming she means by failures, they just don't work there. Certainly with every vaccine, there are people that don't respond. There's no vaccine is 100% effective in everyone under all circumstances, but there's no failures of vaccines that are currently available.   Gaudette: Dr. McInerney, we're getting a lot of questions in regarding people's reactions to the vaccine. In fact, one listener asks, everyone is talking about their reaction to their first or their second COVID vaccine shot. How many people feel side effects and which ones am I most likely to get? And then another listener chimed in, Are your reactions worse with the second shot compared to the first?   McInerney: OK, good questions. So. You know, in general, it's important to recognize that that you cannot predict who will get reactions and who won't, what the studies have shown or the data, I should say. And for those who don't know, once you get the vaccine, you have the option to sign up for a safe app. And what happens is they send you and I just got another check in last week. So for the first couple of days after the vaccine, they ask you questions about what your symptoms are. And then a week later and then a week after that and then a month later. And so the reason why I am prepping the response to this question with that information is that the CDC has been keeping track of a ton of vaccine data and scientific data. So not just what was studied in the original studies, but now that we're four months into the vaccines, they're able to keep track of what people are actually experiencing. So the most common side effects is pain at the site, some redness and swelling, and the majority of people will have that. And then other side effects like tiredness, headache, muscle pains, chills, nausea, fevers, that's much more variable. And I would say it's about a 50 50. And some have said Pfizer, if you're over the age of fifty five, you're much less likely to have those reactions. Same with Moderna. But it's but it's like 50 percent of the people less than age. Fifty five will have those side effects and then 40 percent greater than age 55.   McInerney: So I would say about half of the people have more severe reactions than just soreness in your arm. And women are somewhat more likely to have reactions, and those people who are younger, and that makes sense because the immune system is more robust and I try really hard to talk to people about this. Is that a site like an adverse event or a reaction? It's actually a natural response of your immune system. It is your immune system doing its job, showing you that it is developing that response to be able to recognize the virus if you do actually get infected with the virus. As far as the question about first versus second dose, so what what we have been finding is that the majority of people have a more robust response, immune response to the vaccine after the second dose. And that makes sense from an immunological and biological perspective. The immune system is primed with that first dose. So you get the first dose and that kind of introduces your immune system to what the virus looks like and says, hey, this is what the virus looks like so that if you see it, you'll know what to do with it. And then when the second dose comes, because your immune system is already primed, it it kind of responds more robustly and causes some of those some of those immune responses. Right. Because all of those symptoms, fevers, headaches, swelling, nausea, that's just the immune system causing inflammation and response. So most people have a more robust response after the second dose.   Gaudette: And I and I will say anecdotally. So I got my second dose of Pfizer last week. And it first off, the only symptom that I had was I was so dizzy, which is not. And I do. And I did sign it for the safe. And that was not something that I expected. And I hadn't and I had never read about that. And I'm talking like, lie down and get the spins. Like I went on a bender or like almost falling over in the shower, dizzy. But I didn't drive for a couple of days. But that was honestly the only the only reaction that I had. And then, of course, being me, I start, you know, seeing if if this is a common if it's a common side effect. And I think from that very safe information, Dr. McInerney, the CDC is is keeping track of they are finding that as a possible side effects of. So you never know. Right?   McInerney: You don't. And everybody is going to to respond differently. But I do want listeners to recognize that this is short lived. Right. So I had yeah, I felt I felt pretty bad. It was about 12 hours after my my second dose and then that next day I was rounding in the ICU and I'm like, wow, I'm feeling it, you know, fever, sweats. And I was like, all right, I shouldn't keep but I got to sit down for a minute. But then the next morning I woke up and felt fine. So it's really about twenty four to 48 hours that people usually have symptoms and then they feel fine. It is important for people to also recognize that we are seeing that if someone had COVID already because their immune system was already primed from the actual infection, that they are more likely to have a response after the first vaccine. So that's important to recognize.   Gaudette: Absolutely. Dr. Pate: Susan, sent us this email. And I and I know we've answered this before, but we keep getting questions about this. So she wants to know, can you take pain relievers before or after getting the COVID-19 vaccine?   Pate: So the first thing I would say, let me divide this up a little bit, I would not recommend people take anti-inflammatory before they have any symptoms, before they've gotten the vaccine. We should note, this is a theoretical concern. We haven't proved this in studies. But when you heard Dr. McInerney talking about that localized reaction with the first shot that you get that just kind of like for the first couple of days, what what she's describing is something called our innate immune system. In other words, we just that is part of our immune system that just sets off alarms and says, hey, we've got an invader making antibodies. So the theoretical concern is we don't want to blunt that before it occurs because that's actually helpful to developing antibodies. So that's why I don't want people to take medicine before the vaccine or before they have symptoms. Now, if you have the vaccine and you're having really bad symptoms, then we got no problem because that is your innate immune system, just as Dr. McInerney was telling you. And so we don't have to worry about suppressing it. It's already going. So, yes, if you're miserable, uncomfortable, I was then take medication to help of the available ones. Acetaminophen or Tylenol would be the best choice because it has the least anti-inflammatory effect. But again, do whatever it takes. And if the symptoms are severe and you want to take some ibuprofen, do that, just stay real well hydrated.   Gaudette: And then Dr. McInerney Shonna wants to know is an allergy or a previous anaphylactic reaction to sulfa. And I don't know how to say that. Sulfonamide, contraindication for the. Oh, I said it right. OK, good. Is it is it a contraindication for the Pfizer vaccine? How about the Johnson and Johnson vaccine?   McInerney: Yeah. So those are different types of antibiotics. And and the short answer is no. The anaphylaxis to antibiotics is not a reason to not get vaccinated. It is. All the more reason, though, to highlight the importance of part of getting the COVID vaccines is the observation period afterwards. So after you get the vaccination, there are health care workers on site available and watching as you sit for the 15 minutes afterwards to make sure that people don't have an anaphylactic or other severe reaction. If people are going to have anaphylaxis, it will happen within the first 15 or so minutes. So it's just important to be to be monitored. It's important to be forthcoming with your medical history and share that with a person who's vaccinating you and to and to take that that post vaccination monitor and seriously.   Gaudette: Dr. McInerney: McKenzie just wrote us and she says this. I have a four year old and an almost three year old. Our family has been socially isolating for the past year. Now, my husband, myself and our extended family in our bubble are fully vaccinated. Is it safe to enroll my kids in enrichment classes such as gymnastics?   McInerney: First of all, congratulations on your bubble being vaccinated. That's my first response whenever I hear someone's been vaccinated. So again, this is this is a personal call. I think you have to weigh the the benefits of your kid being in your kids being in enrichment classes. I personally would make sure that those classes still require masking and if possible, that they're outside. And then you could also even add to find out whether or not the the the people running the enrichment courses have been vaccinated.   Gaudette: Good information. Dr. Pate: Erica has been listening to the show today, and she wrote in, she says, I've heard twice on the program now that if we had a cancer vaccine as effective as the COVID vaccine, people would be lining up to get it. She goes on to say, this is unfortunately not true. We do have a vaccine that is very effective at preventing many different types of cancer, including over 99 percent of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine was poorly advertised and rejected by many people. Vaccine skepticism has always been a problem. Now, Dr. Pate, I would note that when the HPV vaccine came out, many people felt like it was promoting promiscuity in children and it was being given to children. And that was the issue. Correct me if I am wrong on that.   Pate: No, I think that's right. I think you and the listener are both correct. The HPV vaccine is extremely effective at blocking certain types of cancers that we know are caused by a virus that is transmitted. And then you're right that then a lot of people went ahead and stigmatized that. And and so, you know, I think what the doctor meant that we had talked about that was on a previous show is if there was some vaccine that we said, look, you take this vaccine and you won't get any kind of cancer, I think her point was people would line up for that. And, you know, because I think for most people, cancer is very real to them. They either have had cancer or they know somebody in their family. This had it or they've lost somebody in their family. You know, part of the problem with COVID until more recently was there were a lot of people that didn't hadn't had COVID and didn't know someone that's less and less common now. And so I think the point is still a good one that, you know, that there is just like with the HPV vaccine, where there's stigma around that with this vaccine, people have politicized it. You know, we had Republicans getting the vaccine, but Republican leaders, elected officials getting the vaccine, trying to hide that fact, not letting people know they were getting it because they thought they would pay politically for it. So that's kind of the problem. And that's the point, I think,   Gaudette: Dr. McInerney: Christian wants to know, do we know how long protection from the vaccine will last? And then an emailed wanting to know, do we know if we will need to be revaccinated?   McInerney: So we do not know exactly how long the protection will last. The news is good, though, for those in the study and the trials that it's been a year out and they still have protection. As far as vaccination is concerned, I suspect that we might end up having something very similar to the yearly influenza vaccine where every year we need to get COVID vaccine or it might not even be an every year interval, but at some interval we might need to get vaccinated so that we are sure to have protection against whatever is a dominant variant circulating at the time because viruses will continue to mutate and variants will continue to be circulating. So so, yeah, I think I think we still don't yet know how long immunity lasts. But good news is that we know that based on the studies so far, that they last about a year at least and probably longer. And then I do suspect that we have to get boosters for for whatever variant might be might be circulating on a seasonal or yearly or every other year basis, whatever it might be.   Gaudette: Dr. Pate: Susan wrote in and she says there does not seem to be any drive through vaccination stations in the Treasure Valley. She says, you know, we see them on the evening news and other cities and other states. Why do we not do we know why we don't have them here? And I thought the reason Dr. Pate was what Dr. McInerney said about this 15 minutes of needing to be monitored after you get vaccinated.   Pate: Yeah, as usual, Dr. McInerney just gives wonderful answers and she has set this up completely where she was answering the question about somebody that had had anaphylaxis before it was going to get the vaccine. You know, we do need to monitor everybody for that. Really, the people that are really at the most risk are people that have had anaphylaxis before, but it can occur. And so we need to monitor. And as she said, almost all of those reactions occur in the first 15, 20 minutes. So the you could do a drive through vaccination. I think the reason why people aren't doing it is we don't want people to actually drive on through and leave and then have an anaphylactic reaction while they're driving. And the other thing is it's just simply with everybody having tinted windows and those kind of things, it's hard to really even if they got it and stayed in their cars, it's just really hard to observe people to to make sure you're seeing it if somebody is having a problem. So I think we're not likely to have too many drive through situations, but there certainly are going to be other mass vaccination opportunities where people do stick around, are going to be sitting in a place where it's visible, where we can observe them.   Gaudette: And I do want to note, as an after I asked you that question, Dr. Pate that Crush the Curve is going to have a mass vaccination clinic tomorrow. So that's April 8th. It will be at the economy parking lot at the Boise Airport. Now, you do have to get on to the curve and make an appointment, but this will be a drive through vaccination process. Now, according to the spokesperson for the Curve, you people will drive and do a tent. You will get your shot, and then you will pull into an observation stall for that 15 minutes. So that will happen tomorrow. You can make your appointment. It's the Pfizer vaccine. Anyone 16 and older can get that. You do have to have a guardian present if you are between the ages of 16 and 18. But but but that's tomorrow. They will then do a second clinic for that second shot on April 29th. So no reason to not get your vaccine if you have the ability to to make the appointment and get to that clinic tomorrow.   Pate: Absolutely. And a big shout out of thanks to Crush the Curve. That's that's fantastic.    

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McCall's Economy Feels Positive (And Negative) Effects Of A Pandemic Boom

Tue, 06 Apr 2021

(Don Day / BoiseDev)   At the beginning of the pandemic last year, resort towns in Idaho and other western states worried what would happen to their tourism-based economies. Would tourists still come and spend their money in these towns? Would businesses be able to survive? In McCall, Idaho the answer to these questions is becoming clearer. Idaho Matters checks in with reporter Autum Robertson and Don Day of BoiseDev about the economic boom the McCall region has experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.    

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How To Bring More Birds And Bees To Your Boise Yard

Tue, 06 Apr 2021

(Flickr Creative Commons) In January, we told you about a new project designed to bring back declining pollinators to the Treasure Valley. The idea is to bring bees and butterflied to your yard, while learning about everything from bees to conservation.  Idaho Matters producer Samantha Wright bought a mix of beautiful flowers from the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District, and will track her garden's pollinating progress through the summer. We check in with Jessica Harrold who is the coordinator of the project to learn more.  

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Why This Boise Woman Started A Gardening Business During COVID

Tue, 06 Apr 2021

(Gold Feather Gardens / via Facebook)   As warmer weather arrives in Idaho, you may be getting your gardening gloves on. But for less experienced green thumbs, you may be frustrated and less than happy with what springs up in your garden. Maybe you started a garden for the first time last year as a pandemic hobby but aren’t sure if it’s worth the effort this year.  Jamie Brennan wants you to try again. When the pandemic forced her to find a new career after her job in magazine writing dried up, she shifted to the hyper local world of kitchen gardening. Brennan started a garden coaching business in Boise last spring, with the goal of getting more people to grow food from their backyards, windows and balconies.   She tells Idaho Matters how new gardeners can gain confidence in the dirt and feed themselves this year.      

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Boise Nonprofit Expands To Provide More Job Training In Food Service

Tue, 06 Apr 2021

  For almost 20 years Life’s Kitchen has been transforming the lives of young adults by building self suffiency and independence through food service and life skills training, placement in the food service industry and continuing education. And now the organization is growing, literally and figuratively.   Idaho Matters speaks with the Life's Kitche Executive Director Tammy Johnson and Board President Sean Tiernney.  

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After A COVID Outbreak, Lawmakers Return To Idaho Capitol

Mon, 05 Apr 2021

  The Idaho Legislature reconvenes Tuesday after several members of the lawmaking body tested positive for COVID-19 in march. The two-week recess means lawmakers are two weeks behind schedule to do the people’s business and then head back to the home districts until next January.  So what is left on their to-do list, and what is likely to get done? Idaho Matters speaks with Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson to learn more.  

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Idaho Sees Boom In Pet Adoption During Pandemic

Mon, 05 Apr 2021

  If there’s one good thing that’s come from the pandemic, perhaps it’s this: Idaho has seen a boom in pet adoption over the last year. As office workers moved their laptops home and set up desks in their spare rooms, some decided it was the purrfect time to welcome a furry friend.  But as vaccinations open to the entire adult population in the Gem State today, some may be soon returning to the office. What does this mean for pets who have gotten used to having their human companions at home with them every day?  Idaho Matters speak with Idaho Humane Society Chief Operating Officer Nadia Novik who has some tips for making the transition away from home better for people and their pets.    

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Idaho High School Student Tells Story Of His Nez Perce Heritage In Documentary

Mon, 05 Apr 2021

(screenshot / Creative Hearts And Minds of The Nez Perce)   Before white colonizers took land from indigenous people already living in Idaho, the Nimiipuu people occupied much of the north central part of the state. French fur traders who encountered them in the 1800s mistakenly called them Nez Perce. But their real name is Nimiipuu, meaning “the people.” Through everything they've endured, the community has held on to their traditions through their language, stories, art and more. Idaho Matters speaks with high school student and Nez Perce filmmaker Brandon McHone about his first documentary, called "Creative Hearts & Minds of the Nez Perce."Also joining the conversation are Stacia Morfin, storyteller and Executive Director of Nez Perce Toursim and beadmaker/artist Mikailah Thompson. During the conversation, we learn how each guest is working to preserve and celebrate Nimiipuu culture.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 2, 2021

Fri, 02 Apr 2021

(AP) Idaho's legislature is about to reconvene after a COVID outbreak, a look at a plan to send nuclear waste to the state, a serial killer convicted for heinous crimes in the 90s in North Idaho dies in prison, and an update on evictions happening in the Treasure Valley.  We cover those topics and more on this week's edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Our panel today:  Keith Ridler, Idaho Associated Press reporter Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News reporter Margaret Carmel, reporter with BoiseDev Nick Geranios, Spokane Associate Press reporter

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Exploring The History Of Anti-Asian Hate And Discrimination In Idaho

Thu, 01 Apr 2021

  Across the country, Asian-American and Pacific Islander communities are coming together and standing up to often deadly hate and violence directed at their people. Between March of 2020 and February 2021, the group “Stop AAPI Hate” has received almost 4,000 reports of hate incidents against this marginalized group. Accounts of violence and malice continue to come in, and experts say the actual number is far higher than what’s been reported.    Idaho has its own shameful history of racism and bigotry against people of Asian descent. [asset-pullquotes[{"quote": "\"These discrimination practices happened here even in good ole Boise, Idaho. Unless we educate people no one gets to hear about [the discrimination].\" - Sam Hui ", "style": "pull"}]]Idaho Matters explores some of that history, with the hope that we can learn from it. Our guests today: Boise State University Anthropology Professor Pei-Lin Yu, Community Organizer Dalton Dagondon Tiegs and Sam Hui, who is a retired entrepreneur from Boise.

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On And Off Court Lessons From One Native Alaskan Basketball Player

Thu, 01 Apr 2021

  As the NCAA men’s and women’s basketball tournaments head into the Final Four this weekend, Idaho Matters share the story of an Alaska man who found his sense of self on the basketball court. This story was produced by our friends at the HumaNature podcast at Wyoming Public Media.   

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Boise's Largest Cineplex Will Soon Reopen. For Now, Here's What To Watch From Home

Thu, 01 Apr 2021

More than a year after movie theaters first shuttered at the beginning of the pandemic, the Treasure Valley's largest cineplex has announced it’s reopening later this month. But if you’re not ready to return to the theater, there’s still plenty to enjoy from streaming services. Idaho Matters gets recommendations of what to watch and what to skip from our resident film and TV critic George Prentice.

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More Idaho Adults Can Get The COVID Vaccine. Doctors Share Why This Is Essential

Wed, 31 Mar 2021

(Ted S. Warren / AP Photo) Tuesday, the Central District Health Department opened up the COVID-19 vaccine to everyone over the age of 16 in Ada, Boise, Elmore and Valley counties. Adults of all ages in three other health departments similarly opened up appointments, weeks ahead of schedule. At the same time, trends on the East Coast and in Europe indicate we may be headed to a fourth surge of cases. What does this mean for Idaho? Today on Idaho Matters, we check in with three physicians who answer your questions about the vaccine and the pandemic: 
Dr. Patrice Burgess, Executive Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus and Chair of the Governor's Vaccine Advisory Committee Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s System Medical Director for Primary and Specialty Care Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force 

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Idaho Far Right Leader Ammon Bundy Goes On Tour After Online Crackdown

Tue, 30 Mar 2021

(Heath Druzin / PostIndustrial Magazine)   Idahoans have been familiar with far-right groups for a while. But the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on January 6 put them back into the national conversation. At least three people from Idaho have been arrested for their involvement in the storming of the federal building.   More recently, anti-government leader Ammon Bundy did a kind of lecture tour in neighboring Utah after mainstream social media platforms responded to the insurrection by cracking down on these kinds of groups. Boise-based reporter Heath Druzin followed Bundy during his stops auditoriums and gathering places in Utah. He spoke with Idaho Matters about the story wrote on the far-right leader for PostIndustrial Magazine, including why we should take Bundy seriously.

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How The Pandemic Is Still Affecting Idaho Kids' Mental And Physical Health

Tue, 30 Mar 2021

  Children’s mental health is being greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and doctors around the world say what they’re seeing is alarming. From eating disorders to panic attacks, doctors are seeing it all. Add to that a rise in child abuse and overdoses in children and teens and this could be a recipe for disaster. Idaho Matters checks in with Dr. Derek Duplaise of St. Luke's Children's Hospital to hear more about what he's seeing when it comes to children's mental and physical health.   If you or someone you know are struggling, there is help. Call or text with trained mental health professionals at from the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline: 208-398-4357.  

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What Idaho Researchers Are Learning About Climate Change From A Glacier

Tue, 30 Mar 2021

(University of Idaho)   The effects of human-caused climate change can be seen in every corner of the world. While Idaho experiences more erratic and dangerous wildfires, in Alaska, melting glaciers can lead to sea level rise and a rapidly changing landscape.  A team of University of Idaho scientists are studying a particular glacier in Alaska, keeping a watchful eye on changes occurring around and underneath it. Idaho Matters learns more about this from U of I professor Tim Bartholomaus and doctoral student Chris Miele.

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How Boise State's New Gap Year Program Works To Graduate More Students

Tue, 30 Mar 2021

  A gap year is time some students take away from the college classroom to volunteer, find themselves and generally prepare for the higher-ed experience. It's a common experience in Europe but has become more common in the U.S. in recent years. Last fall, Boise State University pioneered a structured gap year to help retain students during the pandemic. Idaho Matters learns about this program's possible future beyond COVID-19 from Boise State Public Radio reporter Troy Oppie.

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Nonprofit News Outlet Launches To Report On Idaho State And Local Government

Mon, 29 Mar 2021

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) State government and the decisions legislators make can have a big impact on our daily live. But as local news outlets have struggled fiinancially in recent decades, there are fewer eyes on state government. A 2019 Pew Research Center report found that in the last decade newsroom employment has fell by 25 percent in the United States, with a decline of almost 50% at newspapers.   That lack of accountability journalism can have real consequences for Idahoans.   That’s why States Newsroom was created. It’s a network of affiliates where reporters cover state and capital city politics around the county. The newest affiliate? That would be the Idaho Capital Sun, which will debut Wednesday.   Idaho Matters learns about this new journalism outlet from editor-in-chief Christina Lords (formerly of the Idaho Statesman) reporter Clark Corbin (formerly of Idaho Education News).  

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Book By Former Idaho Governor Aide Traces Change In GOP Politics To 1980

Mon, 29 Mar 2021

  Marc Johnson was a longtime aide to Idaho Democratic Governor Cecil Andrus. More recently, he’s spent his time researching and writing about political history in Idaho and beyond. His latest book is called “Tuesday Night Massacre: Four Senate Elections and the Radicalization of the Republican Party." Johnson spoke with Reader's Corner host Bob Kustra earlier this month. Kustra began by asking Johnson why he chose to focus on these four senate races in 1980, and what lessons we can apply from them today. 

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Woman Who Aged Out Of Foster Care Is Advocating For Idaho Youth In The System

Mon, 29 Mar 2021

  Every year, scores of young people age out of the foster care system. Some of them have nowhere to go. After they age out they don’t have access to the same resources of housing, food or education. Now, a woman who has personal experience with foster care is advocating for change at the state legislature. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice recently spoke with Ivy Smith to get her perspective on the shortcoomings of the system.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 26, 2021

Fri, 26 Mar 2021

(AP Images / AP Images) The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable is here to get you updated on what made news this week in Idaho, including the latest on the state’s accelerated vaccine rollout and ITD tapping the brakes on a highway intersection design unlike anything seen in Idaho before.  Journalist panel today: Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev Rachel Spacek with the Idaho Press Rachel Cohen, Boise State Public Radio's South Central Idaho reporter

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One Year After The Music Stopped In Idaho

Fri, 26 Mar 2021

(Peter Lovera / Treefort Music Fest)   It’s been a more than a year since bands and musicians across the world cancelled tours and live music stopped. This week in Boise — if we weren’t in a pandemic — the downtown would be packed with hundreds of bands and thousands of music fans all gathered for Treefort Music Fest. While live music with big crowds in indoor spaces still isn’t possible, Idaho Matters has some suggestions for music to listen to now while we wait out COVID-19.

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Idaho's General Population Will Be Eligible For Vaccination April 5. Here's What Doctors Say

Wed, 24 Mar 2021

(Office of Governor Brad Little ) Idaho Gov. Brad Little announced Wednesday that all Idahoans ages 16 and older will be eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine April 5. That's about three weeks sooner than the state's original eligibility timeline, and comes as the state's supply of Pfizer, Moderna and Johnson & Johnsons doses ramps up. But could it also indicate vaccine hesitancy among some people who are already eligible? And what's going on with surging case numbers in Eastern Idaho? Idaho Matters discusses that and more on our weekly show with medical experts, featuring your questions. Today's panel: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the state's coronavirus task force Dr. Michael Born, Chief Medical Officer at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise

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Idaho Matters Will Highlight Melinda Gates' Story In Special Tuesday Program

Mon, 22 Mar 2021

  As we near the close of Women’s History Month, Idaho Matters will feature a special program Tuesday, March 23 highlighting the life of Melinda Gates. New York Times bestselling author and podcast host Kelly Corrigan interviews Gates about the systemic problems holding back women around the world, and how to address them.   Tune in tomorrow at noon-1 p.m. for this special presentation on Boise State Public Radio. Stream the program online, or tune to 91.5 FM in the Treasure Valley.  

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ENCORE: One Year Into The Pandemic, A Look At How Our Dreams Have Changed

Mon, 22 Mar 2021

  This interview originally aired June 30, 2020. Your eyes close, and you’re asleep. Suddenly you’re out in public without a mask on. Or, you’re wearing a mask, but no one around you is and they’re getting way too close to you.  These are a couple of common dreams that Harvard Medical School Psychology professor Deirdre Barrett says many people experienced in the first phase of coronavirus anxiety.   Barrett has spent her career studying the way trauma shows up in dreams and her new book, “Pandemic Dreams” recounts these dreams and others as fear about the virus changed over time.  Barrett joins Idaho Matters to talk more about how our dreams have mapped our collective anxieties about the coronavirus.  You can find her book online

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'Idaho's Hemingway' Documentary Explores Author's Connection To The Gem State

Mon, 22 Mar 2021

(Ted S. Warren / AP Photo)   Many Idahoans are familiar with a few basics when it comes to Ernest Hemingway and his ties to Idaho: his promotion for the Sun Valley Resort, his love of hunting, and that he died by suicide at his home along the Big Wood River. That’s probably where most people’s knowledge ends.   The folks at Idaho Public Television decided to dig a little deeper, and the end result? A new documentary titled "Idaho’s Hemingway" exploring his time in Idaho from 1939 until his death in 1961.   Idaho Matters spoke with IPTV's Bill Manny and Jenny Emery Davidson, the Executive Director at the Community Library in Ketchum.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 19, 2021

Fri, 19 Mar 2021

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Legislature abruptly recessed the 2021 session Friday morning due to an outbreak of COVID-19 among lawmakers, putting their work on pause until April 6. So where does this leave the bills that have been making their way through committees over the last couple of months? And will the outbreak of the virus spur changes in protocols at the statehouse? The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable tackles these questions and more.  Our journalist panel today:  Melissa Davlin of Idaho Public Television and Idaho Reports Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Statesman

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Reflecting On A Year Of COVID-19 In Idaho

Fri, 19 Mar 2021

  Idaho marked the one-year anniversary of its first cluster of COVID-19 infections last Saturday. Since last March, state officials say there have been more than 175,000 confirmed or probable cases, and more than 1,900 lives have been lost. To mark a full 12 months of COVID-19, Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice reviewed a year of early morning conversations to find out what we’ve lost, what we’ve mourned, and what we’ve learned.   

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Employees Of COVID-Only Care Facility Raise Questions About Quality Of Care

Thu, 18 Mar 2021

About a year ago as COVID-19 began sweeping through senior living facilities, Idaho officials adopted a strategy to try to avoid outbreaks. The plan was to transfer infected long-term care residents to special units designed just for COVID patients.  Now, these facilities are winding down. Boise State Public Radio Reporter Rachel Cohen talks with Idaho Matters about the rush to get these facilities up and running in the spring of 2020, the loose state oversight from the state, and what that meant for the workers and the patients there. You can read the full story here.

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How The Market Is Doing One Year After COVID Hit Idaho

Thu, 18 Mar 2021

  One year ago, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Soon after that March 2020 event, the stock market plummeted and there were widespread concerns of a recession, or possibly a depression. But it turned out that Wall Street would thrive during the pandemic, bouncing back quickly from the March slump and then rising to an all-time high in February 2021. At the same time millions of people lost their jobs and unemployment remains above 6%. As part of our look back on one year of COVID-19 in Idaho, we're taking a look at what we learned over the last 12 months when it comes to the financial markets in a pandemic. Idaho Matters checks in with Boise native Jason Norris with Ferguson Wellman Capital Management to tell us more.

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From Sourdough To Comfort Food: One Year Of Pandemic Home Cooking In Idaho

Thu, 18 Mar 2021

(Sáša Woodruff / Boise State Public Radio)   Along with everything else in our lives, food has changed a lot in the past year. Amid stay-at-home orders and urging from public health officials to resist going out except in emergencies, many people were forced to figure out how to cook at home for every meal — perhaps for the first time.  Some longtime home chefs took on bold new recipes they’ve always wanted to try. Ingredients like flour flew off the shelves while we toiled over sourdough starter.    How has our pandemic cooking evolved in the last 12 months? Idaho Matters talks about this with Sáša Woodruff, News Director of Boise State Public Radio and home chef extraordinaire.   Below, Woodruff shares a family recipe she's returned to often during the pandemic:   Palacinky: Central European version of crepes 1 ¼ cup (309 grams) milk ¾ cup (200 ml) water ½ cup 100 ml oil 2 eggs 1 2/3 cup (200 grams) flour Pinch of salt Oil for cooking  Put all the ingredients into a blender and blend until the batter is smooth. Heat up a non-stick pan (you don’t need a crepe pan) to medium-high heat and coat the bottom of the pan with oil. Ladle the batter into the pan so that you have a thin coat of batter and swirl it until it makes a smooth thin layer. The amount of batter you use will depend on the size of the pan. Cook for about 2-3 minutes, flip and cook the second side for another 2-3 minutes. Serve with jam or lemon juice and sugar or a chocolate sauce.  

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Idaho Matters Has Ideas For What To Watch This Weekend

Thu, 18 Mar 2021

(Apple Films, FilmNation, HBO, Netflix, Searchlight, Universal)   As we approach the weekend, you might be looking for a new film or show to dive into. There’s plenty to choose from on streaming services, from a 4-hour superhero movie (wow!) to two new documentaries about iconic women of the 20th century.   Idaho Matters catches up with Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host and our resident film critic George Prentice. He gives us recommendations for family friendly picks, plus reminds us why "Nomadland" is a favorite at the Oscars in April.  

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Idaho Doctors Talk Expanded Vaccine Eligibility And Promising Pfizer News

Wed, 17 Mar 2021

(Matt Rourke / AP Photo) Idaho announces everyone in the state will be eligible for the COVID vaccine by the end of April, a study from Israel shows promising news for Pfizer vaccine recipients, state lawmakers are advancing a bill to ban mask mandates, and health officials watch closely as the state's moving average of new cases edges up. Idaho Matters digs into all these topics and answers your questions on today's show.  Our panelists today:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force  Dr. Frank Johnson, St. Luke's Regional Chief Medical Officer Dr. John East, Saint Alphonsus pulmonologist   

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Nevada Woman Who Died From COVID Remembered By Her Family

Tue, 16 Mar 2021

  The COVID-19 pandemic has taken the lives of more than 20,000 people in our Mountain West region. One of those people was Belarmina Martinez, a mother of eight and an aunt to nearly 20 nieces and nephews.  Idaho Matters spoke with Mountain West News Bureau reporter Stephanie Serrano who shared Martinez's life story, and how her family will honor her memory through her love of food and dancing.

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Boise City Council Member Pushes Measures To Protect Animals

Tue, 16 Mar 2021

  Boise City Councilman TJ Thomson has decided not to run for re-election this year. For his last big project as an elected official in the city, he wants the city to pass new animal cruelty laws. He says Boise has to do something to protect animals because the state of Idaho has been lax. Thomson visited with Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about his proposals, the root of his passion for pets and the very personal reason why he decided not to run for re-election.  

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Idaho's Rural Brain Drain Explored In Book By Author From Emmett

Tue, 16 Mar 2021

(Ted S. Warren / AP Photo)   Many young adults have a dream of leaving where they were raised, to find a life outside of the confines of where they grew up. Author Grace Olmstead knows this feeling well. She grew up outside of Emmett, Idaho but left to go to college on the East Coast. Except for visits back home she’s spent the better part of a decade living and working outside of Washington D.C.   In her new book called "Uprooted," she explores a question many young Americans face: how do we square our desire for self-improvement, growth and economic opportunity with the damage and brain drain left in our wake? Idaho Matters spoke with Olmstead to learn more.  

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Human Rights Center In Boise Plans To Build Education Center This Fall

Tue, 16 Mar 2021

  The Wassmuth Center for Human Rights in downtown Boise is planning to build a one-of-a-kind human rights education center. The $3 million project is slated to break ground this fall. Idaho Matters checks in with Wassmuth Center Executive Director Dan Prinzing to learn more about their goals with the project.  

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Idahoans Reflect On How Their Lives Have Changed Since COVID Hit

Mon, 15 Mar 2021

(AP Photo / OTTO KITSINGER)   It’s been one year since the state confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in Idaho. Later this week marks the first case of community spread in Blaine County. All this week, Idaho Matters and Boise State Public Radio is looking back on one year of COVID in Idaho. Today, we're beginning by sharing your stories. We asked you to record your reflections, and we received so many poignant, thoughtful stories. Thank you so much to everyone who shared your reflections about this year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Two Idaho Chaplains Look Back On A Pandemic Year Of Grief And Connection

Mon, 15 Mar 2021

(Jae C. Hong / AP Photo)   Since the start of the pandemic a year, we’ve all been living with some level of isolation as we practice social distancing to quell COVID-19. But inside the walls of a hospital, that isolation can be even more intense. We first introduced you to St. Luke’s Health System chaplains Rick Kerr and Karla Sampson a couple of months into the pandemic as family members were no longer allowed inside hospitals. Kerr and Sampson became the human connection for many families in the Treasure Valley as their loved ones were lost to COVID.   Idaho Matters checks back in with the two chaplains as we reflect on the effects of the last year to our spiritual, emotional and psychological lives.

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Idaho Nonprofits Struggled To Survive The First Year Of COVID, But Collaboration Thrived

Mon, 15 Mar 2021

  Last year, the impact of COVID-19 was just starting to be felt in Idaho. People were staying at home, and everything from concerts to a night out at the theater was being cancelled. Many of them — like Boise Contemporary Theater — are built around having an audience. The Idaho Botanical Garden was one of many organiztions that had to cancel their fundraising events, leaving gigantic holes in their budgets. Idaho Matters checked in with three nonprofit leaders to learn how their organizations have coped over the year, and what their future outlooks hold through fundraising in the community. Garrett Kalt is the Training and Program Manager with the Idaho Nonprofit Center; Ben Burdick is the Producing Artistic Director with Boise Contemporary Theater; and Erin Anderson is the Executive Director of the Idaho Botanical Garden.  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 12, 2021

Fri, 12 Mar 2021

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho is preparing to vaccinate Latino farmworkers against COVID-19 while the state legislature confirms another lawmaker has tested positive for the disease. Plus, some new information about a complicated land swap proposal in McCall could make for an interesting land board meeting next week. Idaho Matters covers all this an more on this week's Friday Reporter Roundtable.  Today's journalist panel:  Betsy Russell, Boise Bureau Chief with the Idaho Press Don Day, founder and editor of Boise Dev Nicole Foy, investigative reporter with the Idaho Statesman 

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Boise Artist's Design Will Decorate 30 Million PBR Cans This Fall

Fri, 12 Mar 2021

Since 2012, Pabst Blue Ribbon has added unique art to its cans of beer each year, with designs chosen in an annual contest. Last month, the beer company announced Boise artist Ashley Dryfus as the 2020 winner — she received a $10,000 prize, and her art will appear on 30 million cans later this year. Idaho Matters spoke with Dryfus to learn more about her illustrations.  

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Idaho Education Association Reacts To Legislature's School Funding Plans

Thu, 11 Mar 2021

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO)   This year has been challenging for public school teachers navigating the pandemic. As the Idaho Legislature picks up speed in it’s final few weeks this session, we take a look at policy through the lens of educators.  The Idaho Education Association is calling attention to what they say is a lack of funding for public education and continued problems with retaining qualified teachers. Idaho Matters spoke with IEA President Layne McInelly about bills making their way through the legislature this session, and the resilience public school teachers have shown through COVID-19.  

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Idaho Celebrates Trailblazing Women From The Past And Present In New Exhibit

Thu, 11 Mar 2021

(Idaho State Historical Society )   If you’re ready to visit public places in person again, the Idaho Historical Society has a new exhibit opening Saturday, celebrating the “Trailblazing Women of Idaho.” The exhibition illustrates the stories of more than 100 Idaho women — including 20 living trailblazers. These women have influenced Idaho’s past, present, and future through their courage, creativity, tenacity and values. Idaho Matters spoke Director of the Idaho State Museum Liz Hobson and Sarah Phillips, Museum Curator of Collections and Exhibitions.  

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Filmed By Bike Festival Goes Virtual, Sponsored By Idaho Cycling Advocates

Thu, 11 Mar 2021

  Filmed by Bike is Portland’s famed bicycle themed festival is once again making a stop in Idaho. This time, it's virtual due to the continued COVID-19 pandemic. The festival will take place tomorrow, with the virtual showing being divided into two parts: bike love and adventure sports. The event is presented by the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance.   Idaho Matters checks in with Cynthia Gibson, the Executive Director of the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance and Ayleen Crotty who leads the Filmed By Bike festival.

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A Conversation With Poet Jasmine Mans

Thu, 11 Mar 2021

  Poet Jasmine Mans caused a stir when a video of her performing her poem “Footnotes for Kanye” went viral on YouTube. Since then, she’s built a big following through live performances and is being featured in national ad campaigns for Ulta Beauty and Secret. Mans' new book, "Black Girl, Call Home" is inspired and informed by her own life and offers important perspective on the world we live in. Idaho Matters spoke with the poet to hear more.    

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As More Vaccine Becomes Available, Idaho Medical Experts Talk Efficacy And Eligibility

Wed, 10 Mar 2021

(David Zalubowski / AP Photo) Saturday marks the one-year anniversary of the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Idaho. One year later, Idahoans are still dying and getting sick from the disease. But as the state opens up vaccine eligibility to more groups and the state's supply of doses increases, there is reason to hope. [How Has Your Life Changed Since the Pandemic Began?]  Idaho Matters speaks with three medical professionals in Idaho about the pros and cons of the state's vaccine eligibility strategy (including a story from a high-risk listener who points out how the state's plan differs from CDC recommendations), and answers your questions.   Our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the governor's coronavirus task force. Samantha Birch, Infection Prevention Specialist at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center Dr. Michaela Schulte, St. Luke’s Vice President of Medical Affairs for the western Treasure Valley. And we want to hear from you! How has your life changed in the past year? What lessons have you learned during the pandemic? What are you hopeful for as the vaccine becomes available to more people? Leave us a voicemail and we may share it Monday March 15 as we mark the one-year anniversary of the first confirmed case of COVID-19. Call: 208-426-3625.

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A Look At The Growing Profession Of Death Doulas In The Mountain West

Tue, 09 Mar 2021

  A global pandemic has a way of bringing our mortality into focus. How do we want our lives to go at the end of them? There’s an emerging profession that may help you and your family answer that question: death doulas. Idaho Matters spoke with the Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck about her reporting on this topic.    

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What $6M Of Rejected Federal Funding For Early Childhood Education Would Support

Tue, 09 Mar 2021

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman)   Last week the Idaho House killed a bill that would allow the State Board of Education to receive nearly $6 million in federal grants for early childhood education and child care. A group of mostly women protested this rejection and are trying to pressure the legislature to change their mind and accept the grant funding. But what kind of programs are dependent on this money? And how do these programs contribute to improving education in Idaho? Idaho Matters talks with three people who help manage early education collaboratives in the state: Wendy Johnson from Kuna, Felice Otero with the United Way of Eastern Idaho, and Andrew Metzer with the West Central Mountains Economic Development Council. Idaho Statesman opinion editor Scott McIntosh also joins the show to talk about the politics behind the legislature's resistence to accepting this funding.  

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New York Times Bestselling Author Talks To Idaho Matters About Grief Of Miscarriage

Tue, 09 Mar 2021

  Author Jill Santopolo’s first novel for adults called "The Light We Lost" struck a chord with readers around the world. It was a New York Times Bestseller, and it earned a spot as a Reese Witherspoon Book Club pick. Idaho Matters spoke with the author about her latest novel, "Everything We Lost," which is out now.    

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Former Idaho Supreme Court Justice Forms Legal Watchdog Group Aimed At Lawmakers

Mon, 08 Mar 2021

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   Since 2004, the state of Idaho has lost eight cases involving a law passed by the legislature that was challenged for being unconstitutional. And at least one bill passed during last year’s session is currently in legal limbo. The fees for these court cases are paid by Idaho taxpayers through the Constitutional Defense Fund, which was created in 1995 to defend the state’s legal rights against the federal government. Now, some legal experts have formed a group to combat what they say is unconstitutional legislation. They want to stop the use of the fund to defend laws they say do not pass legal muster.   Idaho Matters spoke with retired Idaho State Supreme Court Chief Justice Jim Jones about the legal watchdog group he's founded.  

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Working Moms Organize To Influence Direction Of Idaho Legislature

Mon, 08 Mar 2021

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio)   After Idaho House lawmakers rejected a $6 million federal grant to support child care and pre-k education last week, a group of mostly women gathered at the statehouse steps to protest. The measure failed by two votes last week, but it could be taken up again and passed through the legislature if enough lawmakers change their minds.   Emily Walton and Hannah Sharp are two of the Boise women who organized last week's protest. They spoke with Idaho Matters about why they think legislators should accept this federal grant, and why it matters to Idaho families.

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City Club Of Boise Adds 'Listening' To Motto

Mon, 08 Mar 2021

  City Club of Boise recently celebrated 25 years of championing civil discourse in the Treasure Valley. The nonprofit, non-partisan organization was founded in the 1990s to bring community members together for civil and informative conversations on a broad range of topics: from politics, to arts and literature, to the environment. Since that time, the organization has embraced its motto that ‘[t]hings happen when people start talking.’ Now, City Club of Boise has added a new twist to that mantra. Idaho Matters spoke with club board president Karen Sander to learn more about this change.  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 5, 2021

Fri, 05 Mar 2021

Idaho Statehouse Dome(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio)   State lawmakers kill budgets, moms protest after a House Republicans rejected an early education fund, and the City of Boise is easing up on COVID-19 restrictions for some gatherings. Idaho Matters gets the rundown on these topics and more on this week's Reporter Roundtable.  Today's panel:  Melissa Davlin with Idaho Public Television James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio Margaret Carmel of BoiseDev Rebecca Boone with the AP

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Trying To Buy A House In Boise? Here's How Wild The Market Is Today

Thu, 04 Mar 2021

(Idaho Statesman)   Trying to buy a home in Idaho’s capital city is getting harder by the month. The Boise housing market was soaring pre-pandemic. Now? It feels like a runaway train that few are able to catch. As more and more homes approach prices never seen before in the region, the question of who exactly can afford to be a homeowner in the valley becomes more pressing.     Idaho Statesman reporter Hayley Harding has been documenting the Boise metro’s increasingly out-of-reach housing market. She tells Idaho Matters more about what she's learned in her reporting.

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Want To Fly This Fall? You'll Need A Star Card, Idaho

Thu, 04 Mar 2021

  Beginning October 1, you will need a current U.S. passport, military identification, or some other form of federally accepted ID to board a commercial airline flight or access a federal building. Idaho officials are urging as many people as possible to update their drivers license to a "star card" so they won't be caught flat-footed when the new federal regulation goes into effect. (Here's a checklist of what you'll need to update your driver's license in Idaho.)    Idaho Matters learned more about this from Jillian Garrigues and Lisa McClellan from the Idaho Transportation Department.  

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Dragons And Italian Food: Idaho, Here's What To Watch At Home This Weekend

Thu, 04 Mar 2021

  So many of us have made our living rooms into our “home theaters” during the pandemic. With so many streaming services, there’s plenty to choose from. But the question remains, what should you watch?  Our resident film and TV critic George Prentice is back with Idaho Matters to tell us what we need to know.    

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Project Connects BIPOC Leaders In Idaho With Kids Through Reading Series

Thu, 04 Mar 2021

  Many of us know the joy of opening up a book with our child, niece or grandkid and exploring a new story with them. But sharing a good book with a young person can also be done a community-wide basis. And although we can’t gather in-person as easily today, virtual reading communities can help fill that void.  That’s where “Turning Pages” comes in. It’s a new video project featuring Idaho adults who identify as Black, Indigenous or a person of color. In the videos posted and availabe for free online, these community leaders share a little about themselves, and then proceed to read a children’s book they love and want to share with young people in our community.  Idaho Matters was introduced to this project by two of the people helping to make it happen: Rev. Jenny Willison Hirst is an Associate Minister at Collister United Methodist Church and Jerrell Benitez is a videographer and the owner of 18tenmedia. They plan to produce new videos, adding to the library of stories over the spring.

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Idaho Doctors: Now Is Not The Time To Let Our Guard Down

Wed, 03 Mar 2021

(Intermountain Healthcare) As Idaho prepares to expand its vaccine availability to priority group 2.3, confusion and frustration persist over who qualifies for the shots. In this week's discussion with our panel of medical experts, we hear answers to your questions about COVID-19, the different vaccines, and why now is not the time for society to let down its guard. On the panel today:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health system and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Steven Nemerson - Chief Clinical Officer, Saint Alphonsus Health System Dr. Kenny Bramwell - System Medical Director, St. Luke's Children's Medical Centers Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Women In The Mountain West Continue To Struggle With Pandemic Job Losses

Tue, 02 Mar 2021

The country’s pandemic-induced recession and subsequent job losses have been hard on women. Particularly among Black and Latino working mothers, the number of women who have left the job market or reduced their hours is staggering. It's revealed lingering inequity in the home — and workplace. The December job numbers were especially brutal. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Maggie Mullen gets Idaho Matters updated on how women in our region are coping now, and what this significant loss in the labor market could mean for the future.  

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Republican Lawmaker Pushes To Allow Driving Privileges For Undocumented Workers

Tue, 02 Mar 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   A bill that would issue driving privileges to undocumented immigrants — and any Idahoan who doesn’t want the federal star card — is back at the statehouse this session. Under current Idaho law, if someone does not have documentation that proves they are a U.S. citizen, the person can’t get a driver’s license, register a vehicle, or get a vehicle insured. The bill would would create a driver’s authorization card allowing driving privileges, and it was introduced by state senator Jim Guthrie of (R-McCammon). Guthrie tells Idaho Matters why his measure has received support from powerful groups, including the Idaho dairy industry.

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How Idaho's Hearing Impaired Community Has Dealt With The Pandemic

Tue, 02 Mar 2021

  Public health has been the leading issue for the last year since COVID-19 first came to U.S. And for the 48 million Americans with hearing loss, this pandemic has its own set of challenges. To mark World Hearing Day, Idaho Matters speaks with Dr. Theresa Trimarco of Idaho Elks Hearing and Balance and patient Todd Daugherty.

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Boise State's New Athletic Director Talks College Sports During The Pandemic

Tue, 02 Mar 2021

(Boise State University)   Boise State University hired Jeramiah Dickey to lead the school’s athletic department late last year. Dickey came to Boise State after a leadership role at Baylor University in Texas.  Dickey spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice who began by asking him about BSU’s successful basketball season.   

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How Has Your Life Changed Since The Pandemic Began In Idaho?

Mon, 01 Mar 2021

  On March 13, 2020, the first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in Idaho. As we approach this grim anniversary, we want to hear from you.    How has your life changed in the last 12 months?   What lessons have you learned about yourself, your family, your community — your state?    What are you hopeful for today, and what keeps you up at night?   We want to hear your story. Leave us a voicemail at this number: 208-426-3625. Or, download the Boise State Public Radio app and use the “Talk to Us” feature to record a message. We may share your story in our reporting or on Idaho Matters.  

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Idaho State Health Department Director On Vaccination Effort: "We Are In A Race"

Mon, 01 Mar 2021

(MARY ALTAFFER / AP IMAGES)   Idaho is approaching the one-year anniversary of the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the state. The state has been vaccinating eligible residents since December, and according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, Idaho is in the top 10 states when it comes to distributing and administering vaccines. [Related: How Has Your Life Changed Since The Pandemic Began In Idaho?] Idaho Matters speaks with Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Director Dave Jeppesen, who has led statewide efforts to battle the coronavirus for the last year. We learn more about the department's decision to require proof of work or residency in the state in order to get the vaccine, how the state has approached the pandemic with a focus on personal responsibility, and whether he thinks recent improvements in new case numbers and hospitalizations will continue.

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Idaho Has Treated Children With Syndrome That Can Affect COVID Patients

Mon, 01 Mar 2021

(Tess Goodwin / Boise State Public Radio)   In May 2020, many countries that had an outbreak of the coronavirus started reporting an inflammatory syndrome in some children. This is now called multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children, or MIS-C for short. Though this syndrome is rare, kids in Idaho have experienced what can be a serious medical condition. Idaho Matters learns more about MIS-C from Dr. Kenny Bramwell and Dr. Derrick Duplaise from St. Luke's Childrens Hospital in Boise.   

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Idaho Artist Local Looks To Community For Latest Project

Mon, 01 Mar 2021

Hallie Maxwell is a sculptor and mixed media artist from Meridian. Her art examines the human condition of love and suffering. One of her passions is Japanse American art, and she uses that style to explore her own heritage. In her latest art installation in collaboration with Surel's Place in Garden City, she asks the community to participate in her work. Maxwell spoke with Idaho Matters about the installation, which will be up through mid-March.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 26, 2021

Fri, 26 Feb 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Legislature is ramping up as bills begin getting approved by both chambers. Higher education budgets are on the docket next week at the statehouse, a discussion over vouchers for private schools continues and a Republican lawmaker is pushing for driver privledges for undocumented immigrants. Idaho Matters gets the rundown on these topics and more on this week's Reporter Roundtable.  Today's panel:  Nicole Foy with the Idaho Statesman Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Statesman Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise's Authentic Taco Scene Is Thriving. Here's Some Spots To Try

Fri, 26 Feb 2021

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) How do tacos sound for dinner? If you’re looking for a new taco truck or taqueria suggestion to shake up your pandemic routine this weekend, we have some ideas for you. Idaho Statesman reporter Nicole Foy gives Idaho Matters the lowdown on where to find the most authentic tacos in the Boise metro. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Struggling To Pay Rent In Boise Or Ada County? This Program Can Help

Thu, 25 Feb 2021

(Andrew Harnik / AP Photo)   Many renters in Idaho are facing a challenging financial future, after a devastating year. While businesses shed jobs and cut hours as the government struggled to get safety net systems in place, these folks faced tough questions. Questions like “what’s more important to spend my limited money on: my rent, my utility bill or groceries?”  But now, there’s financial help available to renters in Boise and Ada County who meet certain income requirements. To begin an application through this federally funded program, click here.   (Renters in other parts of Idaho may soon have access to similar relief.) Idaho Matters spoke with Boise City Councilwoman Lisa Sanchez, Deanna Watson with the Boise City/Ada County Housing Authorities and Maureen Brewer with the Housing and Community Development Division at the City of Boise about the Emergency Rental Assistance Program.   As of Thursday, Watson says $347,000 has been used of the $23.5 million allocated. Two thirds of the funding has so far gone to Boise renters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Celebrated Soprano (And Idaho Native) Joins Opera Idaho As Artistic Advisor

Thu, 25 Feb 2021

(Opera Idaho)   You may know Cecilia Violetta López as a celebrated soprano, as well as being named one of opera’s 25 rising stars by Opera News. Or you’ve seen her perform in Opera Idaho Productions for the last six plus years. Now, she’s taking on a new role: as Opera Idaho’s first Artistic Advisor. Idaho Matters spoke with Violetta López about this new role means for her, and the opera community in Idaho.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Teaching High School Biology During A Pandemic In Idaho

Thu, 25 Feb 2021

  For the past year, we have talked so much about science and biology. And for good reason: as a pandemic has rocked the planet. So, can you imagine what it's like to take a biology class in 2021, in the shadow of this biological crisis?  Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition Host George Prentice found out by visiting (via Zoom) Alison Ward's classroom. She's an AP environmental teacher at Boise High School.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Doctors React To News Of COVID-19 Variants Confirmed In Idaho

Wed, 24 Feb 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) The State of Idaho announced a proof of residency requirement for folks who are eligible for the vaccine, more than 500,000 Americans have died from COVID-19, variants first identified in South Africa and the U.K. have now been confirmed in Idaho, and the FDA is preparing to authorize the single-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine. We cover all these topics — and answer your questions about the coronavirus.  On the panel today:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health system and a member of the governor's coronavirus task force Dr. Daniel Bridger, Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Medical Group Dr. Sky Blue, Infectious Disease Expert with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Historians Work To Preserve And Highlight Black History In Idaho

Tue, 23 Feb 2021

(Idaho State Historic Preservation Office) Idaho has a dark history of white supremacy, a history that tragically still shows up in our story today. But just as importantly, the state is also home to a resilient and proud community of Black and African American Idahoans. For some, their history in this majority white state goes back generations. As we envision an anti-racist future in Idaho, it’s important to recognize their contribution to the past. Idaho Matters learned more about this history from Phillip Thomspon, Executive Director of the Idaho Black History Museum in Boise and outreach historian with the State Historic Preservation Office Dan Everhart.   If you have a person, place or story about Black history in Idaho to share, fill out this form from the State Historic Preservation Office.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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"Nuestras Voces" Events Highlight Idaho's Latino Arts, Culture And History

Tue, 23 Feb 2021

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman)   Idaho’s growing Latino population has a rich culture of arts and history. In honor of that culture, the Idaho State Museum is hosting a series of virtual events — all in Spanish. The series — called “Nuestras Voces” (our voices in English) began during the COVID-19 pandemic as a way to connect Spanish-speaking Idahoans with their history in our state.  Thursday at 6:00 p.m., the organizers of this series are putting on a new event all about dance in the Latino and Hispanic community. Idaho Matters spoke with event organizers Maria Ortega and Ceci Richardson Salvador to learn more. To register for this free virtual event, click here.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 19, 2021

Fri, 19 Feb 2021

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Another week in Idaho politics and news means there's plenty to cover on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. From legislative fights to explosive growth, housing and development in the Treasure Valley, plus education and COVID-19, there's plenty to cover.  Our journalist panel today:  Melissa Davlin of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Don Day of Boise Dev Rachel Spacek with the Idaho Press Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After COVID, One Young Man Goes To Work For Ketchum Hotel That Took Care Of Him

Fri, 19 Feb 2021

(Limelight Hotel / via Facebook)   The journey of Rowan Jones is not unlike a lot of young Americans with an eye to the future. He had big plans for college at the beginning of 2020: the Virginia native was on his way to achieving some of his dreams of attending school in Shanghai. And then, the pandemic hit. But that’s where his journey is unlike anyone else’s. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Rowan Jones to hear more about the young man’s new, and unexpected, connection to Idaho and a particular hotel in Sun Valley.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Rep. Simpson Explains His $34B Plan To Restore The Salmon

Thu, 18 Feb 2021

(Andrew Harnik / AP Photo)   After decades of funding efforts to try and help Idaho sockeye salmon survive the trek through four dams in Washington, one Idaho congressman says it’s time to change the game altogether.  For Native American and Indigenous tribes in the Pacific Northwest, salmon are not just a source of nourishment but a soul-deep connection to the land taken from them by colonizers. The fish are one of the most iconic species in the west. The red fish journey from freshwater in Idaho to the salt water of the Pacific Ocean, and then return to Idaho where they spawn and die — a life cycle that is beautiful in its symbolism and impressive in its biological achievement.  But as the species has come close to extinction in recent decades, politics and industry have complicated the fish’s story. Four dams built on the Lower Snake and Columbia rivers in Washington have become the focus of one of the biggest environmental battles in recent years. The dams serve several purposes, including creating clean energy for a growing region, allowing cheap transport of wheat from farmers in the Northwest, plus irrigation and water control among other uses.     Republican Congressman Mike Simpson has announced a $34 billion proposal to remove the dams and support the industries that rely on them. Idaho Matters spoke with Simpson to learn more about his idea.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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The Politics Behind Idaho Rep. Simpson's Proposal To Save The Salmon

Thu, 18 Feb 2021

(Travis Brown / Idaho Department of Fish and Game via AP)   After Rep. Mike Simpson announced a proposal earlier this month to tear down four dams in Washington in an effort to save native salmon in the Pacific Northwest, responses have varied. Can the Republican congressman gain enough support from the public, and from his colleagues in D.C. to push this through Congress?  Idaho Matters spoke with Idaho Statesman special correspondent Rocky Barker to give us some analysis of this proposal. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters
 

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Hey Idaho, Need A Movie Recommendation? We Have You Covered

Thu, 18 Feb 2021

(Evan Agostini / AP Photo)   As Friday approaches, you may be wondering: "what should we watch at home this weekend?" While COVID-19 continues to make streaming services a safer and more convenient choice for many people, Idaho Matters checked in with our resident film critic and our Morning Edition host George Prentice. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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More Vaccine Coming To Idaho But Appointments Remain Hard To Get

Wed, 17 Feb 2021

(Office of the Governor) Governor Brad Little says nearly one-third of Idaho seniors have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. But even as more vaccine has become available through retail pharmacies, demand is far outpacing supply. Today, our panel of medical experts share the best ways to get an appointment for the vaccine once eligible, and answer more of your health questions. Our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s Health System Medical Director, Primary & Specialty Care Dr. Mark Nassir, President, Saint Alphonsus Medical Group Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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After Idaho Senators Vote Against Trump Impeachment, A Look At The Law

Wed, 17 Feb 2021

(J. Scott Applewhite / AP Photo)   Over the weekend, the Senate voted to acquit former President Trump on the charge he incited an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol Building, capping a weeklong impeachment trial that was fueled by efforts to hold on to the White House after losing the election. Both Idaho Senators Mike Crapo and Jim Risch voted in favor of aquittal, joining the majority of their Republican colleagues.   Idaho Matters spoke with McKay Cunningham, a constitutional law professor at the University of Idaho.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Boise Homeless Shelter Looks For New Home, Neighbors Balk At Location

Tue, 16 Feb 2021

(via Facebook)   Boise’s Interfaith Sanctuary is looking for a new home for people experiencing homelessness. Shelter Executive Director Jodi Peterson Stigers believes they’ve found one: the former Salvation Army Thrift Store and food pantry in the 4300 block of West State Street. Idaho Matters spoke with Peterson Stigers last month; listen back to that interview here. But some people who live in the Veterans Park neighborhood are fighting against this proposal location. Today, Idaho Matters spoke with three people who live in the area and are against the possible shelter: Katy Decker is the Veterans Park Neighborhood Association Vice President and Bobbie Aitchison and Matt Oman live in the area.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Documentary Explores How Childhood Trauma Affects Lifelong Health Issues

Tue, 16 Feb 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   Child abuse, neglect and growing up in a seriously dysfunctional household are all adverse childhood experiences or ACES for short. And if these experiences are ignored, unresolved or left untreated these experiences can create childhood trauma and toxic stress that can create lifelong mental and physical health issues. Idaho Public Television is exploring how ACES impact Idahoans through a new, locally-produced documentary on-air and on-demand this month. Find broadcast information here.   Idaho Matters spoke with Idaho Children's Trust Fund Executive Director Roger Sherman and St. Luke's Community Health Manager Jean Mutchie.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 5, 2021

Fri, 05 Feb 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) On this week's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: what vaccine data is available in the state — and what's missing, how lawmakers are trying to pass a guns-in-school bill, the latest on the Central District Health Department's new board members, and a look at the Oath Keepers militia born in the Mountain West.  Journalist panel today: Madelyn Beck, Mountain West News Bureau Kevin Richert, Idaho EdNews Melissa Davlin, Idaho Public Television Margaret Carmel, Boise Dev Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Survey Finds Majority Of State Wants The Vaccine, But 38% Say "No Thanks"

Thu, 04 Feb 2021

(Mary Altaffer / AP Photo)   Each year for the past six years, Boise State University has conducted a survey asking Idahoans what matters to them, and how they want state resources to be used. This year's new survey dug into the topic that’s dominated our lives for the last 11 months: COVID-19. From questions about mask mandates to vaccines, the survey offers a glimpse of what folks in the Gem State think about the government’s response. And some of the answers may surprise you.   Jeffrey Lyons and Matthew May are the co-authors of the survey and they shared their interpretation of the data with Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho Is Preparing For Power Grid Attacks

Thu, 04 Feb 2021

(Tom Banse) We’ve heard it before: the U.S. power grid is vulnerable to cyberattacks. Could what happened with the recent SolarWinds hack happen to our power grid system? Idaho Matters spoke with the Jake Gentle from the Idaho National Laboratory and Jeff Pack from Power Engineers. INL is working with the company to develop technology that will reduce the chances of a hack on our power grid.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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NPR's David Folkenflik Gives University Of Idaho Talk On Media Post-Trump

Thu, 04 Feb 2021

(Paul Sancya / AP Photo) As a listener of Boise State Public Radio, you’ve probably heard David Folkenflik’s reporting on the press. As a news media journalist working for NPR, he’s covered dramatic shifts in the industry over the last 20 years, with the internet disrupting both commercial and non-profit news outlets among one of the most consistent themes.  He also literally wrote the book on Fox News, called “Murdoch’s World: The Last Of The Old Media Empires.”  Thursday at 5 p.m. Mountain time, Folkenflik will give the keynote lecture for the University of Idaho’s Oppenheimer Media Ethics Symposium. He spoke with Idaho Matters in advance of the virtual talk, which is free and open to the public.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Mourns Loss Of Three National Guard Members After Blackhawk Crash

Wed, 03 Feb 2021

(Idaho National Guard / via Twitter)   Flags are at half-staff today after the deadly crash Tuesday night of an Idaho Army National Guard Blackhawk Helicopter south of Lucky Peak. All three pilots on board were killed. Boise State Public Radio reporter is following this developing news story and shares what he learned during a Wednesday morning press briefing held by the Idaho National Guard. Check here for more information as it becomes available. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idahoans Share Frustrations With Vaccine Appointment Process

Wed, 03 Feb 2021

(Mary Altaffer / AP Images) On Monday, people 65 and older could start getting the COVID-19 vaccine in Idaho. But the supply is limited by the amount of doses sent to Idaho and distributed to health systems. The demand for vaccine appointments was so high Monday that St. Luke's Health System reported their slots were snapped up that morning, and Saint Alphonsus Health System had to cancel previously scheduled appointments after they didn't receive doses they were expecting. Idaho Matters heard from more than a dozen frustrated people who struggled to navigate the appointment systems in the state, and we shared some of their stories Wednesday. We also asked our panel of medical experts to weigh in on how they state is working through this complicated vaccine process, as health systems wait for more vaccine doses to be sent to Idaho from the federal government.   Our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke’s Executive Medical Director Dr. Darin Lee, Vice President of Medical Affairs and an Emergency Department physician at Saint Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Here's What A Failed Effort To Impeach Idaho's Governor Signals

Tue, 02 Feb 2021

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio)   Idaho State Rep. Chad Christensen (R-Iona) has dropped an attempt to rally support for impeaching Gov. Brad Little. According to the Idaho Press, that’s after just a week of trying to garner support for the effort. The call for impeachment follows a larger pattern of the Republican state legislature at odds with the Republican governor over issues related to his coronavirus response.  But while this effort dead, we wanted to know: how would an impeachment of a governor work in Idaho? And what might be next in the battle for power between the executive and legislative branches in the state? Boise State University political science professor Jaclyn Kettler spoke with Idaho Matters to give some context and analysis for these questions.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Woman Works To Make Outdoor Spaces More Inclusive

Tue, 02 Feb 2021

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   We Are Idaho is an ongoing series of stories from Boise State Public Radio featuring Idahoans from all walks of life telling their own stories, in their own words. In this episode, Jesse Levin tells us what it’s like to be a Black woman navigating Idaho’s outdoor recreation space — a space that isn’t always welcoming to people of color.  Levin helped plan last year’s vigil at the Idaho State Capitol after the police killing of George Floyd. After the gathering, Levin and other organizers founded Inclusive Idaho, a nonprofit promoting diversity, equity and inclusion in the state. Levin is the group’s director of policy and education. She’s trying to make natural spaces welcoming to all.  To read a transcript of her story, click here. This story was produced by Audrey Regan. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After An Idaho Newspaper Editor Is Fired, A Look At Local Journalism

Mon, 01 Feb 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   A week ago, Idaho's journalism community was shaken when the editor at the Idaho Statesman, Christina Lords, was fired by corporate owners McClatchy after advocating for one of her employees. This firing made national headlines, and the backlash against McClatchy was strong after the paper's union advocated for Lords to be rehired. The company offered her job back — but with conditions attached. Lords declined.   Idaho Matters spoke with former Idaho Statesman editor Christina Lords, along with Seth Ashley, Associate Professor in the Department of Communication and Media at Boise State University. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Look At Idaho's Historic Laws Used To Target The LGBTQ Community

Mon, 01 Feb 2021

(IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY) Idaho Matters shares a two-part series from Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson, tracing the long history of its continued enforcement of a law deemed unconstitutional nearly 20 years ago. The State of Idaho is facing a lawsuit over its continued enforcement of these so-called “crimes against nature” laws. The law in question has deep roots here, and across the country. The ACLU of Idaho filed the suit last year on behalf of two men convicted under the law, or one similar to it in another state who want to scrub it from state code entirely.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How The Pandemic Is Changing Remote Mental Health Care

Mon, 01 Feb 2021

(Sarah Blake Morgan / AP Images) When COVID-19 first closed behavioral health clinics, therapy moved online right away. Now 11 months into the pandemic, Idaho Matters talks with one behavioral health company about what they've learned so far and what may forever change when it comes to mental health care.  Our guests: Georganne Benjamin, Executive Director of Optum Idaho and Susan Marinelli, Clinical Director of Pathways Community Crisis Center.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Girl Scout Leaders Focus On Mental Health

Mon, 01 Feb 2021

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman)   The COVID-19 pandemic has required so much for so many of us. It’s fair to say the ongoing stress, fear, grief and uncertainty created by the pandemic can wear anyone down. This time in our history has been especially tough on children and teenagers. That's why Idaho teen Girl Scout leaders are hosting a virtual event for young people to talk through their experiences. Idaho Matters spoke with two leaders from the Girl Scouts of Silver Sage, including a high school senior from Idaho Falls.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 29, 2021

Fri, 29 Jan 2021

(Office of the Governor) There's a lot to get into this week on the Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable. This week's topics: Idaho's low-performing vaccine rollout, a Republican lawmaker falsely claimed "the pandemic is over" and pushes for lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, why board members of one Idaho health district were offered early vaccines, and the largest layoff in Idaho since 2018.  Our journalist panel today: Rachel Cohen, Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio reporter Don Day, founder and editor of BoiseDev Scott McIntosh, opinion editor of the Idaho Statesman Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Idaho Elected Officials Talk Civility In An Unsettled Time

Thu, 28 Jan 2021

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio)   In the wake of the insurrection on January 6 at the U.S. Capitol and a series of contentious public meetings and protests over public health in Idaho, it might seem there is no common ground between Republicans and Democrats. However, some former Idaho elected officials believe differently. That’s why they’ve partnered with the Boise Metro Chamber to host a series of monthly bi-partisan conversations on civility in our democracy.   Idaho Matters spoke with four people on different sides of the aisle — none of whom are currently in office — about what they hope to accomplish with these events.   Guests today: Former Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo Current Republican candidate for Idaho Lieutenant Governor Luke Malek Former Republican House lawmaker Kelley Packer Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Response To Vandalism Prompts Reflections At The Wassmuth Center For Human Rights

Thu, 28 Jan 2021

(Audrey Regan) On Dec. 8, stickers with swastikas and the message “WE ARE EVERYWHERE” were found plastered over Boise’s Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial. This was the second time Nazi imagery damaged the only Anne Frank memorial in the nation.(Audrey Regan) “We have to each of us examine ourselves in this moment. Who am I and what am I doing to be the values that we want the community to have?” asked Dan Prinzing, executive director of the Wassmuth Center, in an interview with Boise State Public Radio a day after the vandalism. The memorial is one part of the Center’s mission to “promote respect for human dignity and diversity through education.” A few days after the memorial was defaced, the Downtown Boise Association approached the Center with the idea to reclaim the message. Together, they put up 50 banners around downtown with an image of Anne Frank and the phrases “Love Is Everywhere,” and “We Are Everywhere.” Don Murray, president of the Wassmuth Center’s governance board, said their staff turned to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam and the Anne Frank USA organization in New York to sign off on the imagery. “They both approved of the design of the campaign and loved it,” Murray said. “A strong amount of feedback that we've received from the public has been extremely positive and accepting of it.” But not all community members felt the same way about the campaign. Prinzing turned to Rabbi Dan Fink, a member of the Center’s advisory board, to understand the differing perspectives. “You know, it's not like I've done a poll and I have any kind of good information. So I don't know where the community stands,” Rabbi Fink said. “I will say I know there are folks out there who are uncomfortable with this, amongst whom I count myself.” Rabbi Fink said, for him, there was “something off” about the picture of Anne Frank -- who was killed in the Holocaust -- being paired with the phrase “Love Is Everywhere.” He brought up the sentiment in Frank’s Diary “in spite of everything, I still believe people are really good at heart.” But he points out that her diary was written before she was taken by the Nazis. “We don't know what Anne Frank, who was dying of starvation and hunger and disease, who was essentially murdered by the Nazis along with her entire family, save her father—would she have said ‘I still think people are good at heart’ and that love is everywhere? At that point in her life? You know, my inclination is to think maybe not so much.” He also drew a parallel with imagery used by the Black Lives Matter movement. “We've seen a lot of images of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor ... I don't think the message under those images is love is everywhere. The message under those images is say her name and we want justice,” he said. “For me, the message that goes with that image is justice. We need justice.”(Audrey Regan) But Rabbi Fink emphasized that if the pairing “was a mistake ... it was one made in good faith.” “I know that the people who put up the banners and the people who support the banners, their intentions are good. They meant to spread a message of love and … it's important to keep in mind motives and intentions,” he said. The vandalism and subsequent campaign helped the Center raise nearly $70,000 in donations primarily used for an updated security system that can track the number of visitors at the memorial. Fundraising for the Center’s recently-announced education facility came from a separate, silent campaign. The Center also received donations last time the memorial was vandalized, about four years ago. But this time, at least two donations came from sources that sparked some questions, including a $1000 donation from the Idaho Three Percenters Militia, which the Anti-Defamation League calls an “anti-government extremist” group. “We encountered a situation that we hadn't anticipated or experienced before,” Murray said. After an internal review process with the Wassmuth Center’s advisory board, Murray says the board of directors voted unanimously to return the Three Percenters’ donation, as well as one from a private donor the Center wouldn’t reveal. A statement from the board said the donors’ “demonstrated actions and posture within the community are at odds with the Center’s mission.” This is the first time the Center has returned donations; Murray agrees with the decision. “I'm really happy that we went through the process … where we can learn from and grow from the experience so that we can make sure that as an organization, we're living the mission that we have for education on human rights,” he said. The Center’s gift acceptance policies are also under internal review. Rabbi Fink suggests using lists of hate groups from the Southern Poverty Law Center and the Anti-Defamation League as a possible starting point. “That puts you in a different place than, say, those with whom you have profound political disagreements … you know, again, this is an organization that's promoting and has used violence,” he said. “Taking money from them lends them a kind of legitimacy in the realm of public discourse, and it's not worth the cost.” Speaking on Idaho Matters, the Executive Director of the Wassmuth Center, Dan Prinzing, said when it comes to the campaign, Prinzing said that upon reflection, "I'm sorry that it offended some in the community, I'm sorry that there wasn't more of a discussion at that point but we are an education center and we are in the process of learning." He says the Center wants to recognize how the campaign caused some people pain. "I think what we're learning in the whole process, and what we're certainly inviting, [is] can we have a conversation?" The Center is still exploring exactly what that policy change will look like. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2021

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Idaho Health Department Director: "By No Means Is The Pandemic Over"

Thu, 28 Jan 2021

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   Central District Health Director Russ Duke is probably one of the busiest people in Idaho’s public health sector. As leader of that district, he helps administer policy and practices for Idaho’s most populous health district, covering Ada, Boise, Elmore and Valley Counties.  Boise State Public Radio Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Duke earlier this week, and began by asking him about the recent decline in new cases and hospitalizations. They also talked about the current COVID-19 vaccine rollout and the hurdles with low supply the district is trying to manage.  
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho's Fight Against COVID-19 Improves As 65+ Population Preps For Vaccination

Wed, 27 Jan 2021

(Mary Altaffer / AP Photo)   Monday Feb. 1, Idaho will open the COVID-19 vaccine to people 65 and older. The state warns that the group — which includes 269,000 Idahoans while the state is receiving just 21,000 doses of the vaccine each week — will take time to vaccinate.  At the same time, new cases of coronavirus and accompanying hospitalizations are on a fairly sustained decline. Idaho Matters poses your questions about the pandemic to three medical experts:    Dr. Patrice Burgess is the Executive Medical Director for Saint Alphonsus Health System and Chair of the Governor's Vaccine Advisory Committee Dr. Joshua Kern is the Vice President of Medical Affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and on the state Coronavirus Task Force Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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A Look At Burnout During The Age Of Coronavirus

Tue, 26 Jan 2021

(Mary Altaffer / AP Photo)   “Burnout” is a feeling many Idahoans can relate to these days. From the political upheaval in the country, and the anxiety that comes with trying to get through the COVID-19 pandemic to the economic instability in the face of those two crises, there’s a lot to feel exhausted by.  Writer Anne Helen Petersen knows a lot about exhaustion. Her recent book “Can’t Even: How Millennials Became The Burnout Generation” was a pre-pandemic exploration of this issue. She’s written opinion pieces in the New York Times on how the pandemic has changed our working lives, and in her weekly newsletter Petersen writes about everything from accessing the COVID-19 vaccine to dating and friendship in quarantine.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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From Wildlife To Monuments, Biden Looks To Change Environmental Policy

Tue, 26 Jan 2021

(Rick Bowmer / AP Photo)   We are less than a week into the new Biden Administration, but already there are significant changes in the country’s direction. This may be most true when it comes to environmental policy. So what does this mean for western states, including Idaho? Since being sworn in, President Joe Biden has hit pause on more than 100 policies under the previous administration. The policies cover everything from energy development, wildlife preservation and how public input is used to influence federal decisions on public land.   Ken Rait with the Pew Charitable Trusts shared his perspective on the administration's new direction with Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Need An Escape? This List Of Streaming Movies Should Help

Tue, 26 Jan 2021

(Chris Pizzello / AP Photo)   It’s a long winter, made longer by the continued COVID-19 pandemic. We could all use an escape right now.  Thankfully, Hollywood is still serving some good options to enjoy safely from home. Boise State Public Radio’s resident film and TV critic (and Morning Edition host) George Prentice shared his picks of what to watch now with Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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Mountain West Region Has Highest Rate Of Fatal Encounters With Police

Mon, 25 Jan 2021

(Flickr Creative Commons) The Mountain West News Bureau is reporting on a sobering fact: our region has the highest rate of fatal encounters with police in the U.S. Today, Idaho Matters shared two of the stories filed in this new five-part series on this issue, called "Elevated Risk."  We heard from reporter Nate Hegyi about how the Mountain West's gun culture and high rate of mental health issues contribute to this problem. And reporter Savannah Maher investigates the high rate of fatal encounters Indigenous people in our region experience.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Phil Gets Competitive With New Musical Challenge

Mon, 25 Jan 2021

(Boise Philharmonic)   As football fans gear up for the Super Bowl, the Boise Philharmonic wants to know what composer or performer should be crowned the champion of their digital stage. Boise Phil Music Director Eric Garcia spoke with Idaho Matters about this new challenge, along with violinist Lauren Folkner.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Woman Creates Culinary Curriculum For Low-Income Families

Mon, 25 Jan 2021

(Christina Murray)   During the last year, many of us started cooking more meals at home than we’d likely done before. But according to our guests today, some low-income families need new skills and information to cook healthy meals on a budget. A new program from the Idaho State Department of Education aims to fill that knowledge gap. Idaho Matters spoke with Jill Mathews from the state department along with chef Christina Murray, who will be teaching the upcoming classes. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Stargazing In The Mountain West Set One Man On A New Path

Mon, 25 Jan 2021

(Bruneau Sand Dunes State Park / via Facebook)   Juan Martinez grew up in South Central L.A. in the early 1990s. He was struggling to find his way, until he traded school detention for a pack of jalapeño seeds. That new course led him to the stars of the wide open skies in the Mountain West. Let’s listen to his story — as told by HumaNature — a podcast from Wyoming Public Media.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 22, 2021

Fri, 22 Jan 2021

Idaho Statehouse Dome(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) During a Friday news conference called earlier that morning, Gov. Brad Little sharply criticized fellow Republicans in the legislature pushing to limit emergency declarations to 30 days. Earlier in the week, state lawmakers in the House approved a bill that would allow the legislature to call itself back into session without the governor's approval.  While things are heating up at the capitol, the state's fight against COVID-19 continues as more Idaho National Gaurd members are called up to help with vaccination efforts. We cover all that and plenty more on this week's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable.  Today's panel of journalists:  Kevin Richert, Idaho Education News Betsy Russell, Idaho Press Margaret Carmel, BoiseDev Rachel Spacek, Idaho Press Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Boise Homeless Shelter's Possible Move Raises Questions From Neighbors

Thu, 21 Jan 2021

(DAVID STAATS / Idaho Statesman)   Interfaith Sanctuary — a nonprofit homeless shelter for people experiencing homelessness in downtown Boise — is looking to expand its programs with a new facility west of downtown. Its current location opened in 2008 and can host 140 single men and women overnight. The proposed new facility would be able to host up to 250 people each night, and would allow the shelter to expand other services.   However, this possible move is raising questions and concerns from people who live and work near the proposed location a former Salvation Army food distribution center on West State Street. The possible move is getting so much attention the shelter’s Executive Director, Jodi Peterson Stigers, decided to cancel a neighborhood meeting that was set for Thursday.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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In Beautiful Lake Coeur d'Alene, Toxins At Bottom Of The Lake Prompt Review

Thu, 21 Jan 2021

(Idaho Statesman ) Lake Coeur d’Alene is one of the most beautiful natural lakes in the northwest. The North Idaho body of water is home to flora and fauna and is an important place in the Coeur d’Alene Tribe’s culture. It’s also home to many vacation homes and folks from around the world visit the lake each year to enjoy it’s recreational opportunities.  But below the surface, there’s an environmental disaster that scientists say is looming. After decades of mining activity in the region, the lake’s bottom has a layer of dangerous sediment that’s settled after flowing from the mines. Toxic algae blooms are an annual concern, but there’s an even bigger worry on the minds of scientists. Eli Francovich is with the Spokesman Review and shares his recent reporting on the lake with Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What Changes At Boise State Athletics Could Mean

Thu, 21 Jan 2021

(AP Images / Steve Conner)   Boise State University has a new athletic director and a new head football coach. And across the parking lot from the football stadium, the men’s basketball team is in the midst of what could be the most successful season in school history — while the women Broncos continue their winning record.   B.J. Rains is the Boise State beat writer for the Idaho Press and Blue Turf Sports and shares his analysis with Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Ski Hills Deal With Lower Revenue But Strong Demand In The Pandemic

Thu, 21 Jan 2021

(Bogus Basin / via Facebook)   The pandemic has changed so much when it comes to indoor hobbies. But as the virus has driven more folks outdoors, it’s opened up an opportunity for winter sports some people may have never tried before. Of course, skiing and snowboarding only works when the climate cooperates. So how are Idaho ski hills doing so far this winter and what does their snow picture mean for their bottom line?  Brad Wilson is the General Manager of Bogus Basin and joins Idaho Matters along with Brundage Mountain General Manager Ken Rider and Tamarack Vice President of Operations Wolfe Ashcraft.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Doctors Discuss Slowing Hospitalizations And Ramped Up Vaccine Efforts

Wed, 20 Jan 2021

(GEORGE CALIN / AP Images)   Tuesday, the U.S. marked 400,000 deaths from the coronavirus exactly one year to the day since the first case was diagnosed in our country. More than 1,600 of those deaths have happened in Idaho. The good news: almost 11,000 Idahoans have received their COVID-19 vaccination. Idaho Matters posed your questions to two physicians working to combat the pandemic: Dr. Andrew Southard, Emergency Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke’s Executive Medical Director Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Study: Rural Residents Hesitant To Receive Vaccine — But A Trusted Doctor Can Help

Tue, 19 Jan 2021

(Jessica Hill / AP Images)   As of Tuesday morning, the state reports 10,762 people have received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine in Idaho. With a population of more than 1.8 million people the state is a long way from reaching herd immunity against the virus. Even when folks are able to get the vaccine, will they choose to? According to a new report, that answer may change depending on whether you live in a rural or urban area. Kaiser Family Foundation researcher Ashley Kirzinger joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Ada County Commissioner Reflects On Time In Office

Tue, 19 Jan 2021

(Diana Lachiondo, Facebook) Former Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo lost her bid for re-election this fall, after taking controversial positions in her role on the Central District Health Board. Her critics said she was overreacting in her support for COVID-19 restrictions, while her supporters say she has become a victim of a hyper-partisan election where public health had become politicized.  Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Lachiondo about her time in office during a hyper-partisan time in the U.S. — and in Idaho.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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As Climate Warms, Mama Grizzlies May Adapt By Taking More Cool Dips In Idaho Water

Tue, 19 Jan 2021

(National Park Service)   Humans are not the only mammals that get relief from hot temperatures with a cooling swim. According to a new study, female grizzlies seek out pools of water in warmer temperatures, especially lactating mother bears. As climate change creates longer periods of heat in the Mountain West, what can this research tell us about grizzly’s adaptability?   Ryan Long is an Associate Professor of Wildlife Science at the University of Idaho, and he’s joining Idaho Matters now to tell us more about this research.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Young People Spearhead Virtual 2021 Idaho's Womxn's 'March'

Tue, 19 Jan 2021

  Young activists and leaders are taking center stage at this year’s women’s march in Idaho. Unlike in previous years, the Jan. 23 event will be virtual due to COVID-19. Since the women’s march started in 2017, there have been events all across the country — many organized by teenagers and young adults. 2021 event organizers Petra Hoffman, Fatuma Mnongerwa and Kaya Evans join Idaho Matters to tell us about this year's event, and what it means for them.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 15, 2021

Fri, 15 Jan 2021

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) It was another packed week in Idaho news. The legislature began their 2021 session after Gov. Brad Little's Monday State of the State Address. At the same time, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout continues but at a slower pace than was projected while members of the Idaho National Guard are on their way to D.C to protect the capital ahead of the inauguration.  We talk about this and much more on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable.  Journalist panelists this week:  Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television Mike Sharp, Executive Producer with Idaho News 6 Rebecca Boone, Supervisory Correspondent for the AP Boise Bureau  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Doctor Answers Your COVID Questions As Vaccine Becomes Available To Teachers

Thu, 14 Jan 2021

(Seth Wenig / AP Photo)   We are now ten months into the COVID-19 pandemic here in Idaho, and we are still seeing more cases and deaths. In fact, the U.S. saw the most deaths in one day due to this virus just this week. The good news? Vaccines are being distributed across the country, and more people in Idaho are able to receive them after a policy update by the state. The number of Idahoans who have received both vaccine shots against COVID-19 sits at 7,280 while another 28,016 people have gotten their first immunization. Dr. David Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of Gov. Little's Coronavirus Task Force. He joins Idaho Matters to answer your questions about the vaccine.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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After Trump Is Impeached Again, A Look At The Political And Legal Questions

Thu, 14 Jan 2021

(J. Scott Applewhite / AP Photo)   The U.S. House of Representatives voted Wednesday for a historic second impeachment of President Trump, approving a single article of "inciting violence against the government of the United States.” So what are the political and legal implications of this? It’s fair to state that this impeachment took place with extraordinary speed and it’s testing the boundaries of the impeachment process itself, raising questions that have never been contemplated before.     Joining Idaho Matters to talk more in depth about this are University of Idaho Law Professor Shaakirah Sanders and Charles Hunt, political science professor at Boise State University.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho's White Supremacy And Extremism Comes Into Focus After D.C. Insurrection

Tue, 12 Jan 2021

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images)   People around the world watched in horror last Wednesday as violent Trump supporters and extremists breached the U.S. Capitol building. But even though these scenes were shocking, right wing extremists aren't new to the U.S., the Mountain West or Idaho. Joining us today to talk about this is Rocky Barker, special correspondent for the Idaho Statesman.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Schools Leader Talks COVID Vaccinations For Teachers And New Semester

Tue, 12 Jan 2021

(LM Otero / AP Photo)   Yesterday, one of Idaho’s biggest school districts returned to the virtual classroom after the holiday break. The Boise School District is home to nearly 25,000 students and about 4,500 employees.  Monday night, the school board voted to move to in-person learning on January 19 in a hybrid model. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Boise Schools Superintendent Coby Dennis to find out the plan for this semester, and how rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine could affect these plans.  
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'97 Percent' Group Plans COVID-19 Memorial For Idahoans Lost From The Pandemic

Tue, 12 Jan 2021

(Patrick Semansky / AP Photo)   Even as vaccinations for COVID-19 are happening, Idaho is still being hit hard by the pandemic. Since March Idaho has had 123,517 confirmed cases of the virus, while the death toll for our state is more than 1,500. That means more than 1,500 hundred families are coping with the loss of a loved one. So to honor those who have died, a statewide memorial is being planned for Jan. 14 to remember them.   Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this are event organizers with the group 97 Percent Nathaniel Hoffman, Mike Satz and retired pastor of Boise’s Vineyard Church Tri Robinson.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Previewing The Idaho 2021 Legislative Session

Mon, 11 Jan 2021

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) It’s going to be a big year for Idaho lawmakers who are beginning the 2021 session today. They face important policy decisions to be made on things like education, infrastructure and taxes. At the same time, the state continues to battle the deadly COVID-19 pandemic and concerns over possible unrest surface after Trump supporters attacked the U.S. Capitol last week. Boise State Public Radio statehouse reporter James Dawson spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice who began by asking him about the enhanced security measures in place at the state capitol this year. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Receives Grant To Support Early Childhood Education

Mon, 11 Jan 2021

(Ted Warren / AP Photo) Idaho has been awarded a $6 million grant per year for the next three years to help support early learning and school readiness. Joining us today to talk more are Beth Oppenheimer, Executive Director of the Idaho Assocation for the Education of Young Children and the President of the State Board of Education Debbie Critchfield. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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During Tumultous Time, Investors Urged To Stay The Course

Mon, 11 Jan 2021

(Mark Lennihan / AP Photo) As the U.S. continues to deal with a global pandemic, armed insurrection at the nation's Capitol Building, and an upcoming new presidential administration, there's a lot that could complicate or bolster Wall Street. So what does the economic outlook for 2021 look like, how should investors plan? Joining us today to give some insight is Jason Norris with the financial management group Ferguson Wellman.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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After A Very Difficult 2020, Boise Arts Organizations Continue To Create

Mon, 11 Jan 2021

(Ballet Idaho / via Facebook)   The pandemic has dramatically impacted arts organization across the globe, forcing some to close their doors for good. Others have been able to pivot performances online and resume at least some operations for their artists and fans. Here in Boise, many arts organizations are in the middle of performance seasons. Joining us to talk about how they're going about their business as COVID-19 continues to make large gatherings impossible is Opera Idaho General Director Mark Junkert, Artistic Director of the Boise Philharmonic Eric Garcia and Garrett Anderson who is Ballet Idaho's artistic director.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Friday Reporter Roundtable: January 8, 2021

Fri, 08 Jan 2021

(AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) Today on the weekly Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, our panel discusses the week's news in both the nation's capital and here in Idaho. Today's discussion includes the riots in Washington D.C. and what might be next as statehouses convene across the country, Idaho's upcoming legislative session, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout and more. Panelists today:  Kevin Richert, Idaho EdNews James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio  Don Day, Founder & Editor, boisedev.com Heath Druzin, freelance journalist & former Guns & America Reporter at Boise State Public Radio  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Reacts After Trump Supporters Violently Occupy The U.S. Capitol

Fri, 08 Jan 2021

(John Minchillo / AP Photo) President Trump incited a violent mob of his supporters to storm the U.S. Capitol after months of refusing to acknowledge he lost his bid for a second term. While Congress was in session to certify the fair election of Joe Biden to the presidency, rioters forced them to stop their work.  Idaho’s four members of Congress were among those who were evacuated as elected officials and staff ducked for cover as the rioters broke windows and forced their way into the House and Senate chambers.  All four of Idaho’s Congressmen — who are Republicans — have supported President Trump in his single term in office. Rep. Russ Fulcher had announced his support of an effort to object to the results of the election founded on baseless claims of voter fraud. Other elected officials in the Mountain West also planned to object.    So what was their reaction to the insurrection and violence by Trump supporters who have aligned with Republicans in the Trump era?    Idaho Matters welcomes three guests to help us dissect Idaho's political reaction to the events of Jan. 6: Boise State University political scientist Jaclyn Kettler, Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck and James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Is Our Democracy Broken? This Expert Says No, And Shares His Reasons For Hope

Fri, 08 Jan 2021

(Manuel Balce Ceneta / AP Photo)   Wednesday, a Trump supporter carried a Confederate flag — a symbol of hate and the Confederacy — through the halls of the U.S. Capitol during a violent insurrection. The stark visual came after President Trump incited right wing extremists to storm the building, breaking windows and doors, fighting with Capitol Police in order to force their way in. It was a sad and solemn day that will stay with Americans for many years.   But Americans aren’t the only ones trying to absorb the events of Wednesday. The eyes of the world were upon us yesterday, and while our allies reacted with sadness and shock, some fear our adversaries were handed a gift. After years of hearing about the strength of American democracy, could what happened on Jan. 6 be a sign that our system of government is broken?   Steven Feldstein is a Senior Fellow with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in D.C. He tells Idaho Matters that even on Wednesday, there were signs of hope for our nation, but thta President-elect Joe Biden and the Congress will have their hands full repairing the damage.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Constitutional Expert Gives Her Take On D.C. Insurrection

Thu, 07 Jan 2021

(Jacquelyn Martin / AP Photo) After a mob of extremists took over and ransacked the U.S. Capitol Building Wednesay, Democrats in Congress are calling for President Trump to be removed from office. But with less than two weeks left in his term, what legal mechanisms can be used and how likely is his removal? University of Idaho law professor Shaakirrah Sanders tells Idaho Matters how and when the 25th Amendment can be invoked, and considers the question of impeachment and removal of Trump. We also learn from Sanders about the legal definition of sedition and treason and how they can be applied to the events of January 6.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Treasure Valley Pollinators Group Supports Declining Bee Population

Thu, 07 Jan 2021

(Ada Soil and Water Conservation District)   Pollinators, like bees and butterflies, are on the decline in the Treasure Valley. But a new project this spring is designed to bring those insects, and some beautiful flowers, into hundreds of backyards. The Treasure Valley pollinator project will put 64,000 plants into the hands of people who live in the region. And not just any plants: the 32 varieties are designed to attract and feed moths, birds and other pollinators.  Joining Idaho Matters now are Jessica Harrold, the coordinator of the new program from the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District and Josie Erskine and District Manager and owner at Peaceful Belly Farm. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Idaho's Vaccination Efforts Continue, Doctors Answer Your COVID-19 Questions

Wed, 06 Jan 2021

(Paul Sancya / AP Photo) It's 2021, but we are far from through the pandemic. As Idaho works to vaccinate people as quickly and safely as possible, Idaho Matters talks with three doctors leading the fight against COVID-19.  Our physician guests today:  Dr. Chip Roser, Medical Director at with Saint Alphonsus Health System Dr. Bart Hill, Chief Quality Officer of St. Luke's Health System  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of the state Coronavirus Task Force NOTE: This episode was interrupted by special coverage from NPR of the extremist mob who stormed the U.S. Capitol Wednesday.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Interior Department Could Have Its First Indigenous Director

Tue, 05 Jan 2021

(Carolyn Kaster) / AP Photo)   The U.S. might soon have its first Indigenous person to serve in a presidential administration. The nomination of Rep. Deb Haaland (D-New Mexico) as President-elect Joe Biden's Director of Interior may be more than symbolic. According to reporting from the Mountain West News Bureau's Savannah Maher, it signals a potential shift in the relationship between tribes and the federal government.   Maher joins Idaho Matters from New Mexico to tell us more.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What A University Of Idaho Law Professor Says About Trump's Georgia Call

Tue, 05 Jan 2021

(Evan Vucci / AP Photo)   The phone call President Trump held Saturday with Georgia’s Secretary of State is raising lots of questions about whether or not he violated laws that prohibit interference in federal or state elections. Joining us today to talk more in depth about this is University of Idaho law professor Shaakirah Sanders.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Public Television Celebrates The Gem State's Tallest Peaks

Tue, 05 Jan 2021

(screenshot / Idaho Public Television)   Last month, Idaho Public Television debuted perhaps its most ambitious episode of Outdoor Idaho ever. In it producers trek alongside a dozen different mountain climbers, some still in elementary school, who have taken on the challene of scaling a mountain of a least 12,000 feet. There are 123 mountain peaks in Idaho that are more than 11,000 feet. Just nine others reach the 12,000 foot mark. They’re known as the 12ers, and more and more people are headed for the top of each.    Here to tell Idaho Matters about this especially adventurous episode is writer Bill Manny and videographer Jay Krajic of Idaho Public Television, along with featured climber April Watts.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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When Will You Get The COVID-19 Vaccine? Here's Idaho's Plan

Mon, 04 Jan 2021

  So far in Idaho, the new COVID-19 vaccine has gone to two priority groups: frontline health care workers and long-term care facility residents and staff. Senior homes are using pharmacies like Walgreens and CVS to administer the doses.  But if you are not a member of one of these groups, you’re likely wondering when you'll be able to get the highly anticipated vaccine.   The state released it's schedule for the vaccine rollout moving forward, and Don Day with Boise Dev is reporting on Idaho's plan. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters
 

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Boise Arts Organizations Could Get Financial Relief From Congress

Mon, 04 Jan 2021

(Peter Lovera / Treefort Music Fest)   Embedded in the more than 5,000 page new COVID-19 relief bill is a provision to help support the flailing arts industry. The pandemic forced the temporary of stages in March across Idaho, putting venues, promoters and arts organizations in the most challenging financial position they’ve ever faced.  Now, 10 months into the health crisis, folks in the arts industry are still struggling. Many arts businesses and nonprofits have gone under and so many don’t know how they’ll make it through the pandemic. But our guests today are breathing a sigh of relief after the passage of the Save Our Stages Act.    The Flicks owner Carole Skinner joins Idaho Matters along with Treefort Music Fest Director Eric Gilbert and Idaho Botanical Gardens Executive Director Erin Anderson.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Company Produces Technology Aimed At Protecting Against COVID-19

Mon, 04 Jan 2021

( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)   Finding ways to keep people safe from COVID-19 while indoors during the cold weather months has caused some to turn to a technology called ionization. The modern version of this centuries-old technology is called needlepoint bipolar ionization, and a Nampa company has been installing it in businesses, healthcare buildings, schools and government buildings to kill airborne coronavirus molecules.   Joining us to talk about this technology is Global Plasma Solutions Founder and Chief Technical Officer Charlie Waddell, engineer Dan Russell of Norbryhn Equipment Company in Nampa, and Jason Clay, Director of Operations for the McCall Donnelly School District, which installed the technology in all its buildings.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Best Of Idaho Matters 2020: Policing In America — And Idaho

Wed, 30 Dec 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   Today on Idaho Matters, we're sharing a special encore presentation of our July 6 conversation about policing in America and in Idaho. We take a close look at way policing is done in America and at what could be done to improve the relationship between police and the people they serve. And later in the hour: we examine the movement to defund the police, and consider what it could mean for two Boise organizations.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Best Of Idaho Matters In 2020: Talking With Kids About Race

Tue, 29 Dec 2020

(Armando Franca / AP Images)   This program originally aired June 15, 2020   The police killings of Black people like George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and countless others this year have sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory, as calls to defund the police and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream.  But even as state and local governments in New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it’s white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change needs to begin at home, with white children. We know beginning this conversation can be difficult, but it is essential. To help break down the basics of how parents can to start talking about race with their white children, we’re joined by Jennifer Harvey, a professor of religion at Drake University who’s written a book called “Raising White Kids: Bringing up Children in a Racially Unjust America;” Chandra White-Cummings, an activist and lawyer who recently penned this op-ed in the Washington Post; and Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys.  “We’re going to feel like we are fumbling around at first, that’s a generational inheritance," says Harvey. "But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it.” We take a question from 10-year-old Emily who asks "how did racism start in our country?" and explore the basics of systemic racism, white privledge and why the notion of "color-blindness" is problematic.  “It’s not the difference that is the problem," says White-Cummings. "It is the response to the difference.” Additional resources for parents:  Here's a list of books to consider for your kids.  Tips from a school counselor and children's book author. How to talk about protests and police violence with your kids. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The recent police killings of Black people like George Floyd and Breonna Taylor has sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory as calls to defund the police, and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream. For three weeks now, thousands of people have poured into streets all across our country in support of Black Lives Matter an organization, an idea that just a few years ago received little widespread support. But even as state and local governments in places like New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it's white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change should begin at home with our children. We know beginning this conversation is essential, but we also know it can be really difficult. That's why we've invited you to send us your questions about talking about race with your children during this special extended conversation on Idaho Matters. You can email us right now and we may get to your question during this hour. E-mail us at [email protected], or you can Tweet us. Make sure you use #IdahoMatters. We are joined today by three guests who will help us navigate this topic. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she's written a book called "Raising White Kids: Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America. Chandra White-Cummings is an activist and lawyer. And Janet Allison is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. Welcome, all three of you to the program. ALL: Thank you. Great to be here. Thank you Gemma. GAUDETTE: You know, I so appreciate all three of you taking out a big chunk of your day to to talk with us about this, because, you know, these are hard conversations to have. I have two boys. I have an eight year old and a 12 year old. And, you know, I think we've talked about race in our family. But, you know, the conversations have gotten a little deeper recently. I mean, things like white privilege. And what I've stumbled on is how would the world do I -- I can talk to my 12 year old, how do I talk to my eight year old about what our privilege looks like for him to understand it. Right. And, Jennifer, maybe I'll start with you. Can you first, just quickly, let's define what some of those terms are. When we hear terms like white hierarchy and systemic racism and even white privilege. What does that mean? HARVEY: Well, I mean, essentially, that means that we live in a society where the structures that we are all affected by, whether it's hiring processes, banking practices, school systems, that those structures are racially unjust. And they, in the big picture, operate in ways that harm and create unequal access for people of color, for African-Americans, for Latinx folks, and tend to give easier access, higher quality access, undeservedly to white Americans, essentially. And so white privilege and racism, white hierarchy all kind of connect to that basic truth about our social systems in the United States. GAUDETTE: And Chandra, you actually recently had an article published in The Washington Post, I believe back on May 20th, was titled "We Need More White Parents to Talk To Their Children About Race." In the article you wrote, Black and Asian families are talking about these issues because they know they don't have a choice. What about white parents? Just as families of color have always had to socialize their children on matters of race. White parents need to socialize their children about race, too. And you write that socializing kids into a race based culture is referred to as racial and ethnic socialization. Can you talk a little bit about about that? Because, to be honest, it was the first time I had ever heard that term. And that could very well go back to the fact that as a white woman, I can opt in and opt out of these conversations. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Gotcha. All right. So basically, racial and ethnic socialization -- usually we just refer to it as RES -- It really describes the processes and those processes, I'll name a couple in a second. But basically, it's talking about the processes that are engaged in in order to bring awareness to, educate children about race and ethnicity. So for Black children and usually children of color, those processes usually involve things like making sure that the child understands their heritage. So that might mean watching certain movies, reading certain books, taking trips to certain things that are going to highlight and amplify that child's history and ancestry. It also might mean just helping them understand Black history in general in this country as a part of the fabric of the whole American history story. It might involve telling them things about their hair, their features. All of those kinds of things usually constitute things that we would group up as racial and ethnic socialization. So the other important thing to remember is that children, you know, can engage in these conversations a lot earlier than we think. And they can be -- socialization can take place or be inculcated from parents, teachers, peers, media. So it's not just the family, but in my opinion, the family is kind of the home base for those kinds of interaction. GAUDETTE: And Janet, as Chandra said, these conversations can probably take place a lot sooner than we as parents think they can because children are sponges. And I think it happens, you know, even as toddlers they listen to us. ALLISON: Yes. And I will tell you, even before we are having those conversations with our kids, I have talked to Chandra on multiple occasions. And the question that she asks first and that has really gotten me thinking is what is your race story? And Chandra, I love that question. I actually called my daughter this weekend to ask her, what is your race story? How did I raise you? And so that was very enlightening. She's 35 and grew up in very white areas. She was born in Boise, Idaho and Maine and southern Oregon. So I was so curious, what did I teach her and what she said and what I reflected on as I was in the place where I think many of us are when we're raising kids is that we're all the same and we all love each other and kindness and compassion. And I didn't have those conversations with my kids. And she said, you know, even up until she went to college, then it became an interesting part of the fabric of her life. And so that also caused me, Chandra, to look back on what is my race story. And I grew up in Wilmington, Delaware, in the late 60s, and there was a time of a lot of social unrest. So those are my memories and I think that's a good place to start as a parent and then begin to have those conversations with your kids. And it is OK to talk about skin color. That person's skin is different than that person's skin. And what does that mean? And to go from there. GAUDETTE: Chandra, I love that question. And because I'll take it a step further. I think sometimes, you know, as white people, you know, when we think about like our race and our heritage. First off, I think sometimes we don't know what that is. Right. We don't we don't know. Like what where where did we come from before the United States? But but then it's almost like. Well, if I talk about my being white, am I being racist by talking about being white? And what that race story is. Does that make sense? And and I guess how do we then say, OK, this is part of my history, you know, like I know that my on my dad's side of the family, they were German and French on my mom's side they were Russian and German. Right. I have little bits and pieces, but that's about it. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, I think that in many ways, conversations about race and ethnicity and all of the things that get packed into those two topics are very much and very similar to other types of conversation we know as parents and other types of socialization, because, quite frankly, we socialize our children in many different areas, socialize them regarding sex and sexual activity, we socialize them regarding gender, and what we believe about that and how we look at that, we socialize them regarding relationships and authority. So that's really what raising children is about. So in order to take some of the seriousness and the intimidation out of it, you know, I like to just say to think you're raising your kids anyway, hopefully.  GAUDETTE: Fingers crossed! WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, you're raising your children anyway. So include this -- and I don't want to be trite here -- but include this in your parenting tool box. Include this as part of your parenting package. Your racial history, your race story is very, very important because these narratives get transmitted generationally to our children, to their children, to their friends, because kids talk to their friends and so forth, especially now with social media. So my point is that start organically. You don't have to march into your kid's room and say, "so what about that systemic racism?" GAUDETTE: You know, because they'll really open up then if you do that! ALLISON: Boys especially!  WHITE-CUMMINGS: If you watch something on TV, I would say that media is a great way to organically begin to open up things with your kids about race and those types of areas. Do you agree with that, Dr. Harvey? HARVEY: Oh, yes. I think media is really urgent. And I love what you're saying. I just really want to echo like we're parenting our kids anyway. I often liken it to peas, like, I don't know why my kids should eat peas, but I'm learning that I need to make sure they eat peas as a parent. And so yeah, I think media -- because then we can make choices and be intentional and lean in to conversations about race and racial justice. And I think for white families, these generational legacies of silence -- that word 'generational' is also when I really want to lift up -- we have inherited anything from silence to explicit racism in white families generationally. And so for us, the heavy lifting required is different because as Chandra says and has written for families of color, this is a conversation immediately because of survival. And so we're having to learn to talk about some things that maybe wasn't mentored and modeled for us. And so starting to do it with all the resources that are out there, including media and books and toys, is a great way to start. And because we're going to feel like we're fumbling around at first, that's a generational inheritance. But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it. GAUDETTE: And Jennifer, you you wrote a recent piece and you said "white silence is a kind of race talk." ALLISON: Absolutely. I mean, when we don't talk about race, I mean, you asked earlier in the show, Gemma, about white privilege. That's a perfect example of white privilege. It is a "privilege" to engage in white silence because we're not having to worry about our kids' survival every day, right? And so, you know, I don't think about teaching my six and seven year old conceptually what white privilege is as a theory. But what I've done in my family is to say we're going to break silence by showing up to engage in racial justice work together. And as we do that, my kids are learning in the moment what white privilege actually is, because they, very young, then began to recognize, oh, we're doing this work with others for justice. Because some people don't get all the protections and all the access that we get because we are white. They knew what white privilege was before they knew what that concept meant because we were out there with others trying to create more just social structures. GAUDETTE: And when you talk about media, I have to say, I mean, one of the one of the programs that we watch in our house is the show Mixed-ish on ABC. And it's and it's been really fascinating because the time period that it's set in was the time period that my husband and I were growing up. So I think it resonates with us as we were the same age as Rainbow, the main character in this program. But I mean, I cannot believe everything that I have learned by watching a show like that honestly, I think does a very good job about being really honest about these struggles and, you know, and then our kids sometimes they watch it with us, sometimes they don't. But then we have conversations about it after we watch the program. And is that a way to maybe start the conversation is even just, you know, finding something like that to show that that just easily opens up that conversation, Janet, because especially with boys, it can be hard sometimes, too. You don't you can't just walk into their room and say, so let's talk about this. ALLISON: That's not going to go over well. So it is finding that -- especially with boys -- finding that common ground, if it's a TV show. It might be their video games. How are how are white people showing up? How are Black people represented? What's the difference? And looking at that. And then also, I mean, school feels like a distant memory, but school is a place where we can also have as a foundation for those conversations. How many teachers in your in your school are Black? How many kids are Black or kids of color? And talk about that, like, why do you think that is and what do you think that's like for that Black kid in seventh grade who is one of maybe five in Boise? I mean, I don't know what the demographics are exactly, but... GAUDETTE: You're about right on! ALLISON: Yeah, I think I am. And so just talking about that in their real life circumstances can start those conversations. Part of that, too, I want to say, this is important, I think, to kind of help that conversation feel more real to boys is to talk about how teachers perceive them as boys and how teachers perceive girls, because I will tell you that boys will tell you that their women, often white women, teachers treat them differently than girls. So that's like a top layer of the cake. And then the next layer is, oh, kids of color, how are they treated differently? And I think it's really important for parents to be asking their schools, what is the discipline policy? Who are the kids that are getting expelled and suspended? And they have the data. Ask for the data. GAUDETTE: Dr. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she has written a book called "Raising White Kids Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America." Chandra White Cummings, she's an activist and a lawyer. She wrote a recent article in The Washington Post as well about how to talk to your children, especially white parents needing to talk to their children. And Janet Allison, she is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. I want to dive right into some of our listener questions because especially we had we had kids write in. And in fact, Emily, she is 10 years old. And her question was, "how did racism start in our country?" ALL: Oh, boy.  GAUDETTE: Who would like to tackle that one first? WHITE-CUMMINGS: I'll take a stab. I think that this is a good question, I'm glad Emily asked it because storytelling and talking to kids about stories and narrative is a good way to interact with especially younger children on these things that we're talking about, race, racism and so forth. In this case, She's asking specifically how did racism happen? And, you know, where did it come from? And this is an excellent opportunity for Emily to know that, like most things that we consider unjust in our society or even things that are just, and they just come from a different place. They start with ideas. These things are ideas that are given power because they are put into action. And without giving a big policy talk or whatever, that's basically at the nuts and bolts of things, that's how things get started. And that's how they get perpetuated or that's how they keep going over time and over years and decades and centuries is it starts with that idea. And racism started because generally speaking and basically speaking, because there was an idea that a difference in skin color -- because there are other narratives that relate to other types of differences. But racism, the narrative starts that because of a difference in skin color, meaning it is not white skin. So white skin is considered in our story the normal way to be. It's considered the right way to be. So anything that is not white skin, but particularly Black skin is bad. It's dirty. It's not normal. It's not regular. And so therefore, that's where the problem comes in. What are the responses because of that statement or because of that idea? Black skin and therefore black people are not normal. They are not regular. They are not good. And therefore, you begin to be able to justify all types of behavior towards those people that is not positioned as wrong because you've already got your starting point in your story, which is that our story starts by saying white is normal, black is not normal. So therefore, it's OK if we have people who are enslaved and we make them do work for us for free, we treat them horribly, take away the children, do all sorts of things because remember, they're not normal. And if they're not normal, then we have to control them. We have to keep them in their place. We have to remind them every single chance we get that they are not us and that they are not right and they are not good. And so people begin to, and I really hope that sounds like a weird idea. It sounds like a weird idea, but that's how things get started. You have that idea gaining power because people who are white are able to use their power and their normalcy in order to enforce that story. So we're able to explain to kids even younger than 10 that this is a story that started. And look what happened from this story. GAUDETTE: I think that is such a profound way to to say that. And that when you look at what this idea was of normal. I mean, Chandra, it really does resonate and kids can understand that. And it does sound weird. It does. I mean, in this day and age, it does. Another question. Katie. She is a mom. And she said when young children learn racist terms or labels or even jokes at school, how can teachers and parents explain why these words are harmful, hurtful and should not be used? ALLISON: I think this is, it's not just racist terms. It's all the things that kids say to each other. And it's of course, I come from the perspective of boys and dissing each other and locker room talk and what we need to give our kids strategies around, not only recognizing that these are harmful and hurtful to another group or other people besides how you are, but also giving them the strategies for what do you do when you're in that situation and how do you speak up? And I think even as adults were struggling with that. If something happens at the water cooler, at work, somebody says a racist joke. How do you step into that awkward place of saying, hey, that's not OK. So teaching kids the strategies and practicing them ourselves is important. And not easy. GAUDETTE: And no, and uncomfortable. Right. But I think we all have to get to a point where we have to almost become comfortable being uncomfortable right now, especially as white people. 10 year old, Josh, she had this question for us. Why do white people feel threatened by people of color? And Dr. Harvey, maybe I can give you that question. HARVEY: Yeah. So I think one of the pieces I would bring in both to this question, but also to the prior is I also think that we can and need to tell the story of who we are as Americans, including the part why white people have fear of communities of color by also telling our kids the truth about how this nation began. And so one of the ways that I would add to answering Emily's question is to also tell Emily the story about Native Americans being the first peoples on this land base, Europeans coming here, Europeans participating in enslaving African peoples, and how these three peoples were present at the founding of this country. And in that really concrete story, then, we can also contextualize for our kids how our relationships with one another grew over time, including the part where white people have told stories about African-Americans and about native peoples in order to both justify the kinds of things that were done to them that we, our ancestors, did to them. And also stories that then have caused us to feel afraid unjustly and in appropriately of native peoples, of African-Americans, of other communities of color who also show up in this story. And so I think contextualizing white fear in our story as a country both responds to that question that white people have told stories, have made up things that aren't true about Black people, Black men, for example, because we've got all of these ways that we've talked about and seen people of color as part of that larger who we are as Americans in this narrative of this country always having racial injustice from its very founding. And I also think telling those stories, those true stories about our own history is critically important if we want a different future, because Americans generally but Americans of color, of course, already know this. We have to complicate what we think America has been. And if we do that, we will better equip the young white Americans in this country to participate with Black and brown Americans in creating a new country. Right. Because they understand the history of who we have been and also the words they hear on the playground in addition to the strategies. I love that, Janet. We do need to equip our kids with strategies. But we also, my kids know where the racially disparaging terms come from, that they hear sometimes because I've told them the story of America. I can also when they hear those words go, OK. I want to point to where in our history that word comes from so that they have a context for those those harmful words. We can do that with our kids. They can handle that, too. It's important. GAUDETTE: And I literally just had a conversation, I think, on Friday with my eight year old about the N-word. And, you know, and he goes, well, why is it such a bad word? And I said, because when when Black people were slaves, remember, do you remember what a slave is? Yes. So this is a term that white people used to say that they were less than, that they weren't even seen as people. And white people used that term. And it is a horrible term. We don't say it. I said sometimes when you grow up, you might have some Black friends who call each other that. You don't get to do that because you are white. Right. And he was like, oh, OK. He's eight. But but it's like you don't get to use that word ever. [inaudible] And I think as parents, we we have to we have to be willing to just be honest about where those terms came from and why. WHITE-CUMMINGS: And also, if I can jump in here for a second, I think that well, there's a couple things. One is when we talk about giving strategies and seeing, you know, actionable, tangible ways in which young people can assert themselves into interactions, which is really what they're doing, which, let's be honest, as adults, that can even get a little daunting sometimes. But first of all, we you know, we have to be honest with ourselves and say, has my child ever seen me do this? Have they ever heard me stand up for something in this way? Have they ever seen me in a context where, you know, something was going wrong? Somebody was saying something they shouldn't. And I said something. If the answer to that question is no, then I'm not going to say you shouldn't still try to give them a strategy. But we all have to be honest with ourselves and say, from what point am I coming into this conversation or into this socialization with my child? Because we all know that this is more than one conversation. It's more than a talk. It's a process. And so where am I coming into this process from? So that's the first thing I wanted to say. The second thing is this whole idea of why is it bad or what about these words and jokes and, you know, things of that nature -- words especially create an atmosphere. They create an environment in which we live. That's why media and even songs like kids understand the power of music. Kids understand words. You know, if you've ever listened to a kid, like, really get into a song and when they say those words, man, they're feeling that. They're living that. And so, you know, words and things like that create environments that when you're at school and you have an environment that's hostile to or aggressive or unfair towards towards groups of people based on race, ability, gender, whatever, it creates an atmosphere that is not conducive to what you're there for, which is to learn. It takes out of learning time. It takes out of being friends, you know, and having a good social atmosphere. All of those kinds of things. And it's really important that we understand how deep this whole thing goes. You know, when we talk about Black boys, for example, Black boys are like, you know, public enemy number one. It seems and feels I have two African-American sons and, you know, I've had experiences. Let's just put it at that. But. When we talk about things, for example, like school discipline. So, this goes back to story. So there's a story that's told that Black males are aggressive, scary, dangerous, hostile, violent, sexually aggressive and inappropriate. So that's a story that has been told for a really long time, ever since, you know, enslavement. So now you bring it forward and you see things like, OK. There's a study that showed that Black boys as young as 10 years old, are seen as several years older, less innocent, more aggressive, more dangerous than they are. Those are the perceptions that go along with them. So when you see that and you know that as a fact it begins to make sense why they're getting suspended and expelled and having the police called on them at school! Arrested at school!  ALLISON: And Chandra this starts in not just 10 year olds, but in pre-school and kindergarten. That perception of black boys is their behaviors are adultified what you say they're not you know, he's not just active. He's sinister or he's aggressive. And with 62%, approximately, of educators in public schools are white women. And a book that I have to give a shout out to is "The Guide for White Women Who Teach Black Boys." And it is an honest, honest depiction of the work that needs to be done by white women to make school a welcoming, warm, comfortable, safe place for boys to be. Because we know all the statistics, all the studies tell us that our Black boys are not graduating from high school. They are being suspended and expelled in greater numbers than than any other group. And it's not the boys. It's the system. And it's our perception as the adults. GAUDETTE: I need to take a quick break. And I also want to point something out that we did on the show. And I just got an e-mail from from a mom, Nicole. And she says, I have such respect for the show. You advertised today's program as how white parents can talk to their kids about race. She says, I was very excited for the show as a white mom to non-white kids. I came to realize that what you probably meant to say was how to talk to your white kids about race. I just want to make sure people realize there is a distinction between white parents and white kids. So, Nicole, thank you. Thank you for that e-mail. We are all learning. We just got a question from from Dorian on Twitter. How do we explain the myth of "reverse racism" to our youth? We see so many white folks in their lives crying racism against them. That doesn't exist. Dr. Harvey, can you take that one? HARVEY: Well, yeah. I mean, I think that one of the ways that we start to combat that myth is by doing a better job in very concrete ways, constantly pointing out racism and unjust structures in our kids lives as we go. Because one of the things that I think happens and I work with college students is white communities have made so abstract, all of these conversations about race and racism that the words in many ways don't even make sense. Right. And so, for example, when I have college students who talk about reverse racism, I literally say, OK, let's get the data out. Show me where it's happening. Just give me the evidence. I don't try and argue with them in an abstract way about why it's not a no casing to claim. Though I do believe it's not an okay thing to claim because it's false. I say, OK, let's find it. Let's find it. And my deep belief is that if we get really concrete with kids and youth so that they're going out in the world and they're actually getting ongoing conversation about what they're experiencing in the world, they'll be much less vulnerable to those mythologies of reverse racism than we find our 20 something white young people are today. GAUDETTE: And John, a dad, wrote in this question and he says, How do we as white people discuss this without making our kids so aware of the difference of skin color? He says, my kids were not born racist. How do their mom and I suggest a difference and try to reinforce the fact that we're equal? But I think, Chandra, this goes back to what you said is it's OK to point out that we look different and there is a difference in because in skin tone, a that goes back to this whole idea of I don't see color. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Exactly. And I have to say that, though well intentioned, the approach of colorblindness that many parents, you know, took up early on in racial equity and racial justice work, and I stress well intentioned because I think that's important. But the outcome was not very helpful. Color blindness and not seeing color is not is not the way to go. And when I think about this question and he says he wants to suggest the difference, you can't really suggest the difference. The difference is the difference. It matters what we make of the difference and how we respond to the difference. And that's, I think, a point that we really have to stress. It's not the difference that is the problem. It's the response to the difference. The difference is actually a good and powerful thing. It's very educational for us. It teaches us different things. It teaches us how to be compassionate because people are different. But saying that because someone is different, let's say with race: because they're not white, that's bad. That's where the problem comes in. The fact that they're bad, not the fact that they're not white. So we have to help children make these types of distinctions. And even when they're young and they know the difference between a square and a circle, there's a difference. But it doesn't necessarily mean that a square is better than a circle. There are different. We can take those concepts and just begin to, as they get older, we still say with that same idea, different does not mean better or worse. Race and color in and of themselves, that difference is neutral. It means nothing. But it's the meaning and value that we've assigned to it. So when you're dealing with your kids and you say, hey, you know what? We don't want our kids to be so aware of the difference of skin. I say help them be aware of the difference, but help them not respond how we've all been conditioned to respond, how whites have been conditioned to respond. Instead of saying, hey, I don't see color, everybody's the same, you know what, we are different. There are people that have many, many, many different shades of skin, very deep brown, you know, skin. It has light brown tones or beige type tones or just, you know, a white tone. It's the difference. But then we make sure that we follow that up -- and I love when Dr. Harvey uses the word contextualized, that's like one of my favorites, because it makes all the difference in the world. We say do them, yes, that's different. But guess what? It doesn't mean that it's bad and it's not bad and it's just different. So just like, you know, white boys, now, this is let's carry this forward because this is how it's important. As they get older, white boys, you know, do stupid things when they're teenagers. They get drunk when they're not even supposed to be drinking. They do mailbox runs. No, I live in a suburb that was like one of the favorites. It gets run down. We never got it, especially as girls, no matter what color. But this is a big thing that boys did, you know, run it down and do mailbox runs. They egg people's houses. They break into cars. They take joy rides. They drive when they're not licensed. They do things with women that they're not supposed to. OK. So these are things that, you know, males get into some time. Now you let a Black boy do, let's just say any of those things, in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person. It's going to be a problem, not because they're a boy. Oh, gosh. You know, boys. I don't know. They do weird things. So let's just try to give our kids, you know, some other things to do. Give them activities. It's like, no, see, they're dangerous. That's that's why they're doing that. And you take that different -- Black boy, white boy -- and you assign a meaning to it and you assign a value to it. And you say, you know what? Black boys are doing this not because they're boys. They're doing it because they're dangerous from jump. They're only acting out of who they are. They grow up like this. Their neighborhood is a war zone. So, of course, you know, they're gonna go in the good neighborhoods and patch up property and, you know, property that people have worked hard for. It just goes on and on and on.  HARVEY: Can I just add too, that I think the other thing that white families who think we should be teaching color, so-called colorblindness, don't hear when we say that, we're actually without realizing it also telling our kids there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so, for example, it's almost like saying to our kids, oh, you know what? I recognize that person is Black, but we're not going to hold that against them. So we're just not going to talk about it. Right. It's actually really subliminally communicates that there's something not just wrong with observing difference, but actually there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so that happens the moment we start to tell our kids, it's almost like, well, it's a secret. We're not going to notice because there's something wrong with it. We don't realize we're doing that. But that's what happens when we tell our kids we're not going to notice that thing that, of course, our children notice. In addition to, yes, what Chandra is saying about then also, what do we ascribe to the difference? And so it's not a compliment not to recognize someone's difference, especially when for generations now, Black and Latinx communities and other communities of color have said, my difference is important to me. It's important to me. I want you to see it. I value it. I respect it. It's not a compliment not to observe and and welcome and acknowledge people's differences that white people have made that up. ALLISON: Yeah. I want to point out there is a brand new book coming out tomorrow. It's a board book. So it's for the littlest ones among us. It's by Dr. Ibram Kendi and it's called The Anti-Racist Baby. HARVEY: Oh that's good! Yes!  ALLISON: It comes out tomorrow and it's like the first step to sit with your kids and being open to all skin colors and pointing out the differences and pointing out similarities too, you know, all kids like to play. All kids do this. So it's talking in a way that no one is othered. But we're honoring the differences and honoring the similarities. So, again, that's called Anti-Racist Baby. GAUDETTE: And I think that that goes back to, you know, here in Idaho. And Janet, we mentioned this in the beginning. I mean, we are the majority white. And I think it would be safe to say that there are families that probably do not personally know Black families, Latinx families. You know, you don't have those interactions. So it's easy to not talk about it. So literature is so critically important. And I and I just listened to the podcast that Chandra was on, On Boys about Black Boys Matter. And Chandra, you talked about this idea of "don't just read books or watch movies that white people make about the black experience." WHITE-CUMMINGS: Yes ma'am. That is, you know, what I call -- I don't want to be offensive, but I'm just an honest straight shooter type person. But to me, when I talk to my sons for example I say that's just the blind leading the blind. Like, I don't need to see a white person's perception put on screen for everyone to consume. And it's not to say that a white filmmaker cannot make a film about a black experience, but if that's all that is available, if they control all of the money, all of the studio access, all of the green lighting, all of dispute, they get to decide who's in it, whatever, it becomes an unjust act, it becomes something that is moving forward. This whole idea of inequity and especially in media. So you want to try to find depictions of African-American and Latinx and API and native and indigenous life that comes from them. That comes from us, because it's what I always say. I would much rather read an autobiography than a biography. ALLISON: Yeah. Chandra, you've given me so many good book titles to read and open my eyes to read from the Black man's perspective about Baltimore. Also Gemma, did you know that there's an Idaho Black History Museum in Boise? GAUDETTE: We do. And you know what, we have had them on the program. They are phenomenal. And what they do for for adults and I mean, this is where they have one of the green books and how we were able to to see that and talk about it. It is it's something that I think every parent should be taking their kids to see. We are almost out of time. And I want to thank all of you so much. I mean, honestly, this conversation, I feel like we barely went under the surface, and we had an hour. I thank you all three of you so much. And I know that all of you have have Web sites, places that people can go to find out more about each of you. Thank you for your time. We have been talking with Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive, co-host of the podcast On Boys, activists and lawyer Chandra White-Cummings and Drake University religion professor Jennifer Harvey. Thank you so much. ALL: Thank you. Thank you all so much. GAUDETTE: You've been listening to Idaho Matters. I appreciate every single one of you who gave us questions. I'm so sorry we couldn't get to all of them. Again. Thank you. Thank you for being a part of this. I hope we have done something to be able to start these conversations and all of our homes. We'll see you back here tomorrow. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Best Of Idaho Matters In 2020: Why Idaho's Racist History Matters

Mon, 28 Dec 2020

(Tom Davenport / AP Images)   Today in a special encore presentation from Idaho Matters, we take a deep dive into the history of racism in the Gem State and what that history tells us about our present day reckoning with white supremacy.   (Screenshot / VIA IDAHO STATESMAN) From Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War era to housing discrimination in the mid 20th Century, Idaho’s history is riddled with racist policies and attitudes.  In 2020, our nation and state once again confronted systemic injustice. Today we’re sharing two interviews from this summer with Boise State University history professor Dr. Jill Gill. The conversations helped us better understand how Idaho became a place that attracts white supremacists.  Transcript below:  FRANKIE BARNHILL: The interview you're about to hear first aired July 30th. We hope you enjoy this encore presentation of Idaho Matters from Boise State Public Radio.   GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette.   As the country continues to grapple with racial injustice and questions about white supremacy in the year 2020, we are taking a critical look at Idaho's racist past. We think it's important to examine our roots so that we can better understand how we got here today and what steps that we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone. Joining us today live to begin that conversation is Boise State history professor Jill Gill. Jill, thanks for being with us today and for sharing your expertise and for staying on hold.   GILL: Well, thanks so much for having me.    GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Gill, first, can you tell us quickly about your research on racism here in Idaho? How long have you been doing this work? And really what drew you to it?   GILL: I started the research in about 2012, and I'm from Seattle, Washington. I'm a native of the Pacific Northwest. There was not much thought about race when I was coming up through school. And then I went back to Philadelphia in the 1980s and 1990s. And Philadelphia was in a kind of a racial crisis that was paralleling what was happening in Los Angeles and other types of places. And I really wanted to learn more about race, to understand the world outside my front door and the Pacific Northwest had been ignored. Anything that I studied on race in school, tended to focus on the South. And then as attention moved to race in the north, it was always these big cities that had big interracial populations. Those are easy to study. And the civil rights movement was easy to look at there because you had these clashes. And places like Idaho were treated like a flyover state. And I even heard from Idahoans who said, 'oh, yeah, we didn't have any racial issues here, we didn't have any racial discrimination because there were too few Black people to even be racist against. So, of course, it didn't exist.' And I wanted to look into that because I knew -- even just from Black History Museum -- that that wasn't true. And also the fact that we have a kind of an innocence narrative here that plays off of the Aryan Nations, right, being up there. But I wanted a bigger story than that. You know, we seem to to focus on the Aryan Nations that that's somehow the beginning of where Idaho began to have racial issues or was getting slandered. And so I wanted to see if I could unpack that. And there's quite a story there. So I'm looking at -- I'm researching for a book called 'Idaho in Black and White.' It's going to go from the 1870s up to the present. And it looks at the racial dynamic between Black and white Idahoans and lays it against the national backdrop. What can we learn about the larger national story from Idaho? And how does Idaho play into that national story? What's similar to the national story and and what's different? And also what Idaho can tell us about its connection to how race played out in the north in respect to systemic racism.   GAUDETTE: Yeah, I think that's so interesting. So I grew up in Chehalis, which is about an hour south of Seattle. And, you know, it is there's something about the Pacific Northwest where you don't see or at least when we were growing up, not a lot of diversity. And I have this memory of of meeting one of my dear friends who had moved to the area. He was from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, African-American. And I remember I was about 19 years old and I said, well, something about well, there's not racism here. And he was like, trust me, it's here. You just can't see it. And at least in the south, it's in our face. And we see it.   GILL: Yeah, that's right.     GAUDETTE: Right. And so what I'm curious about is Idaho, because I think the same could be said for Idaho. You call yourself an activist historian. So before we get into the history and all the way back to the Civil War, talk to me about what you mean by that.   GILL: Oh, thank you for that. Because history gets used for a lot of different things. It gets used for commemoration and genealogy and sometimes just for hobby, curiosity. An activist historian believes that history is essential to confronting and solving problems effectively today, you cannot address a problem unless you know the roots of the problem and the patterns by which a perennial problem perpetuates itself. So history is used diagnostically. It takes its seat at the table with other problem solvers. It's a social science as well as a humanity. And so you have to dissect the country or Idaho's history, kind of like you cut into a frog and see actually what's happening there and what perpetuates things. It's a data driven, kind of a cold, hard look at why things are happening, how they're perpetuated, what are the incentives, the 'whys,' the 'hows,' the 'so whats' and the 'reveals what's' in history. It's the same thing you would do if you're trying to solve a personal perennial problem, you might go to a counselor who takes you back into your own past. You can't solve a personal problem today that's perennial unless you understand where it comes from. Right. And an outsider to help you do that. So historians just do that on a societal level. And I do think it's essential. If you don't know the roots of the thing and those patterns, you might misdiagnose and produce a solution that doesn't solve.   GAUDETTE: So with that being said, take us back to the Civil War era and the white flight that really was happening from the south. So, I mean, who was coming to Idaho at that time? But also why were they coming?   GILL: Yeah. So back at the time of the Civil War, and this is actually a Pacific Northwest thing. It was a Pacific Northwest regional thing. And then Idaho is the state in the Pacific Northwest that most perpetuates this now. And I'm actually borrowing from a scholar here named John Dipple. He talked about this flood of what he called 'plain folk southerners' who were leaving the South in the 1860s and 1870s as the Civil War dislocated the world in which they live and enslaved peoples were freeing themselves amidst the Civil War. Right. And you have battles coming down and so on. And so you have this flood of southerners as well as you know, there's also some some we might call Copperhead Northern Democrats that are moving into the Pacific Northwest because they see it as a free labor zone, which was coded as white. They wanted to go to an area of the country that was white and where they could perpetuate a kind of, for lack of a better word, the kind of white monopoly that they were used to. Right. Because the world is getting more multicultural. The monopoly in the south is breaking down. And let's remember, too, that after the Civil War, the reconstruction amendments, the 13th Amendment frees the slaves in 65. The 14th Amendment gives African-Americans citizenship and civil rights in 1868. And then the 15th Amendment gave African-American men the right to vote in 1870. That is also disrupting a kind of a white monopoly in the north. The north didn't have slavery, but it had a Jim Crow system. So there was many places in the north that didn't allow Black people to vote. And they were treated as a caste, you know, sort of a caste group with different laws and segregated. And so these laws are changing white people's lives, north and south. And so you're getting a flood of people that are coming into the Pacific Northwest. And Oregon in the 1850s had already passed things called Lash Laws, which were designed to literally Lash Black people in the public square if they didn't leave Oregon. And so the Pacific Northwest was this area where they wanted free white labor to be able to operate without a multicultural environment. And, you know, people like the Aryan Nations and so on tried to perpetuate that same kind of vision of the Pacific Northwest. And so here's the interesting thing with Idaho. Up until from the 1970s to about 1920, the state that gave us the most in migration was Missouri, which was a slave state. Missouri and Utah were the places we were getting most of our immigration. And we had very strong Confederate strongholds throughout the Pacific Northwest, Washington, Oregon and Idaho that were strong confederates. Idaho City is a great example. The mining and timber areas in Idaho were predominantly confederates. So Idaho City's newspaper, The Idaho World, was owned and run by Confederates. You've got place names like Dixie and Atlanta. Stanley was named after a Confederate captain.   GAUDETTE: Really?!   GILL: Yes, all these names are place names that were people that supported the Confederacy and what it stood for. Now, there were also Republicans here. The owner of the Idaho Statesman ended up being a radical Republican, and the Idaho World, in Idaho City and the Statesman were kind of in a smack talk, you know, dynamic through the Civil War but this is you can also find this in Washington state and Oregon. So this was a really it's a regional thing at this time.   GAUDETTE: So let's talk about the fact that when people were coming to the Pacific Northwest, to Idaho, white people were coming here for that homogenous existence, but also looking for land. Right, to have a home, to homestead, all of that. We need to recognize the fact that they were taking that land from indigenous people.   GILL: Correct.    GAUDETTE: And then there were the Chinese immigrants who also came to Idaho because they were mining. They were they were building our railroads.   GILL: That's right.   GAUDETTE: So then how did racism, white racism play out with other minority groups besides just Black individuals? Because we have quite the history here on the Pacific Northwest when it comes to internment camps.   GILL: Oh, yes. Yes. So you're getting on to a lot of really important things there. And this kind of actually harkens back to when your previous shows were where you asked a really great question, what's the root of racism? And your guest talked about race as being rooted in an idea. From a historian's perspective, that idea emerges in the context of colonization, where you've got -- and this is happening between about 1600 and 1800, where you've got white Europeans who are coming into the Americas for land and then the resources that can be produced from that land that give them power. Right. And that they can fight wars. You know, like Spanish are coming over for gold. The French are coming for fur. And the you know, the British are coming over for tobacco land and later cotton land. But that means taking land away from native peoples. And then you have to find labor that you can exploit. So they tried doing that with indigenous populations, later moved briefly to indentured servants. That wasn't practical, then moved to slavery. So you're building white liberty, which is rooted in land and the resources you could get from that land off of stealing land and labor from other peoples. And so what we create in this country is what some people call a Herrenvolk democracy, which is a democracy that puts white people as equals under the law. So they're the ones that can have access to the American dream, can have access to citizenship, can have access to the vote, homesteading and all those types of things. But it's always this caste system that's underneath that, that's exploitive, that's connected to other peoples of color, whether it's the labor of Chinese who weren't allowed to naturalize, they couldn't become citizens. Same thing with Japanese until after after World War II, Asian immigrants were not allowed to naturalize, which meant they couldn't vote and they couldn't have power in the society. They also couldn't often buy land. You're taking land away from native peoples during the late 19th century, the period we're talking about and putting them under reservations. And between the 1890s and 1920, the population native peoples are being so repressed that more dying than being born for a while. You've got African-Americans, right, that are being Jim Crowed during that period of time. And the Chinese are getting -- even though they built the railroads and brought all their skills with gardening and laundry -- there's the Chinese Exclusion Act that happens after the Civil War. And that was being pushed by a lot of white labor unions that didn't want the competition. And that's what we see in the Pacific Northwest. We want this to be a white working men's area. And so the Chinese, who were made up about 28% of Idaho's population in 1870, by the time you get to 1920, it's down to 0.5% because they're being driven out and Idaho is getting whiter. So in 1870, if you look at that first census, Idaho was 71% white. By the time you get to 1920, it is nearly 99% white. Driving out the Chinese, putting native peoples onto reservations. And then, like I said, they're being put in a fighting for their survival.   GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Gill, is it fair to say, too, that it wasn't just Southerners, though, who really brought racist and anti-Black sentiment, anti-Chinese sentiment to Idaho in the post Civil War era? Because we have the whole issue with mines in north Idaho. Correct. And that played into it?   GILL: Absolutely. No, that's such a critical point that we need to remember the whole battle with respect to racism in America is a national issue. It's been a perennial fight. You know, if the South was only 11 states, OK, and after the Civil War, their economy was only -- they only had about 24, 25% of the wealth of the country. So the North had a lot of power and so did the West together. And if they wanted to create that, you know, second reboot after the Civil War and have a true democracy, it could have. It's the fact that the North gave up. The North really didn't want it. You know, the South lost the Civil War. The North put in these, you know, the 13, 14, 13th Amendment. And then it goes back on it. The North made a choice. So the North has to own that. You're absolutely right. A lot of northerners did not want to give up the white monopoly and in fact, the North invented Jim Crow. You know, they didn't have slavery up there after -- it was phased out of the American Revolution, but it had segregation. It had housing discrimination. It had segregation of schools. It had job discrimination. So northerners that are moving into the Pacific Northwest are bringing that with them as well. And in many respects, the Republican and Democratic parties, white northerners and white southerners, the Supreme Court, Congress and the presidency from the 1870s into the period of John Lewis kind of all were in cahoots to keep a white monopoly going. So, yes, that is all part of Idaho. It is a national issue.    GAUDETTE: Now, before the break, we were talking about how Idaho was already establishing itself as a white state where racism was tolerated, the years with before statehood and as we became a state. But Dr. Gill, I want to ask you something before we kind of head into the early 20th century. You mentioned, you know, after the Civil War. I mean, we know the South lost the Civil War. You had the North and you had the West, and they really could have come together to truly make a true democracy. What I think is interesting, having grown up in the West, is there was an idea, and correct me if I'm wrong, that we were never a part of the Civil War. Our hands are clean. We came out here to, you know, the Oregon Trail and it was pioneers and and we established the land. And there is a sense of not wanting to take any responsibility. Would you agree with that? And if so, that has to play into where we are now.   GILL: Yeah. I think it does feed into what the West might consider its innocence narrative that this was a place where democracy could play out. And indeed, you know, there were a lot of African-Americans, too, that came into the West with that kind of hope. But people brought the structures that they had from back east with them. They just wanted the liberty more for themselves. But there were clear and intentional things that happened out in the West to, you know, to Mexican Americans and to Chinese to particular kind of taxes on them out here that would that would penalize their race if they were trying to mine or things of that nature or to buy land. And so that's all part of the Civil War. I mean, it's all part of whether you're exploiting a particular kind of labor or not, and that people did bring their sentiments, they brought their sentiments with them. I mean, the Idaho State Journal in the 1950s, I was looking into the articles and they would talk about how people in Pocatello would cheer for Ole Miss when the football games were going on that people would would put Confederate flags outside of their houses in places like Pocatello and so on. That's an identification, you know, with the broader country, even as we also try to separate ourselves from it. Idaho was created as a territory during the time of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln created it because he saw so many Confederate people moving up here into the mining districts that he wanted to make sure that that the mineral wealth out of Idaho could come into the union. So he created Idaho as a territory to ensure that the union had access to that mineral wealth. So we were always tied, even if we don't want to admit it.   GAUDETTE: Right. Right. So one of the most visible I mean, but frankly, most violent racist groups that had a stronghold in Idaho in the early 20th century was the KKK. Can you tell us about how this group actually gained traction in our state, but also how they operated?   GILL: Yes. So the Ku Klux Klan would kind of reboot itself, you know, they called themselves the ghosts of the Confederate dead after 1866, squished during the reconstruction period. But they rebooted themselves as a membership organization in 1915, stimulated sort of by the movie -- D.W. Griffith's movie Birth of a Nation, which heroized the Ku Klux Klan as being the savior to restore civilization and order to the South. It made it a hero. So that went national in the 1920s. It controlled states like Indiana's politics. It had a huge presence in the politics of Oregon, and it was very Protestant, 100 percent American, anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, anti-Black. What we can tell is that, I mean, from my research, I found probably 12 to 13 chapters of the Ku Klux Klan in Idaho so far that popped up in the 1920s and three, at least three women of the Ku Klux Klan chapters. From what I can tell, the recruiters came down from Washington and Oregon. They would organize on the down low until they had a substantial membership role and money, and then they would pop out in a big way. In September of 1923, the Ku Klux Klan chapter of Boise popped out. They put an ad in the Idaho Statesman to advertise this big parade they were going to have, this initiation ceremony, and then they had it and they had a parade with floats and fireworks, which were expensive back then. They had the money for pyrotechnics. It was so big it created traffic jams downtown because they marched from downtown to the old fairgrounds and then they lit crosses and they had a Ku Klux Klan initiation ceremony. Our archive here also has pictures of marches in 1924 in Nampa, in Payette, Pocatello had a very virulent Ku Klux Klan and women of the Ku Klux Klan group. And they specifically, even if there were a small population of African-Americans because African-Americans had the smallest population of peoples of color in Idaho, the Klan still targeted them. They had a little Ku Klux Klan chapter in Shoshone. And there I think there was one Black man who lived there and the Klan beat him up and shot his dog. The Klan would march around the Black neighborhood in Pocatello, which was between Pocatello Avenue, Center Street and First and Third Street. They'd march around that singing racist songs and the racist songs from the Klan are in our archive. Their little song sheet is there. There are interviews in our archives of African-Americans who grew up in Pocatello who remember being held by the hair by white Klansmen when they were kids and white kids would punch him in the face. There was a rumor that the Klan in Pocatello was going to burn down the Baptist church which was a Black church there in the Black men got together to try to defend it. You know, we had a lot of -- there was a there was a Klan group that attacked a Black woman in her home up in Lewiston. And she was so frightened when she saw him, she ran out the back door. We have the charter of the women of the Ku Klux Klan. They were feminist racists, Gemma.    GAUDETTE: Feminists racists?    GILL: Feminists, racists. They believed in women's right to vote. They wanted women to be able to do all the things that men did, including burning crosses. You know, I mean it. That's so their charter from October 1925 is in our archive. Their police statement is there and one of their robes, one of the women's robes from Payette is in our state museum. So, you know, you don't have to believe me. We've got pictures --.    GAUDETTE: We have proof --    GILL: -- we've got newspaper articles. And it was pervasive again. And I'm not done looking, but I've already found 12 to 13 of these chapters. And the picture in the Idaho Statesman has these people, you know, they're smiling. They're actually posing for the Statesman. And one Black guy brought his kid in a little Ku Klux Klan outfit. So they're proud. That tells you something that the norm and these are people of status in society, that the norm accepted them, that they'd be proud to have their pictures in their faces shown in the paper.   GAUDETTE: Well, and that's the thing. So one of those pictures we are going to post on our website for listeners, if you do want to see the one in particular about where they were unmasked, as you mentioned. So, yes, with that being said and how prevalent it was, I mean, a parade with fireworks, right? How did this politics support this? I mean, of course. I mean, I'm assuming I mean, know white leaders, but what was the reaction to this?   GILL: Yeah. We're looking here at the 1920s. William Borah was our senator at the time. And he was sadly doing everything he could as a moderate Republican. There was a series of West and again, sorry, you and I as as Westerners, the western branch of the Republican Party tended to get in league with the Deep South in a states rights alliance against civil rights legislation. So during this time in the 1920s and 1930s, William Borah and his colleagues in California, Western Republicans, lined up with the South in State's Rights Alliance to block anti lynching legislation every time it came up and that was really well known.   GAUDETTE: To block it?    GILL: Block it! In fact, William Borah, he was considered the second most powerful man in Washington, D.C. He was considered the the Congress's constitution expert, and he operated almost like the South's defense attorney against anti lynching legislation. And he put it in the state's rights context. And he talked about how the South was given kind of a raw deal with reconstruction, that the 15th Amendment should have never been passed that gave Black men the right to vote and that, yeah, lynching is bad. But the South sometimes needs to use extralegal measures to deal with something that was put on them that shouldn't have been put on them. Let me tell you a quick little antidote, because women are fighting for the right to vote at this point.   Borah was in favor of women's suffrage, and Idaho had given women the right to vote in 1896. But Borah was the only senator from suffrage state that was not in favor of a national amendment for women's suffrage. And he said, that's because I don't want to give Black women who are not prepared for the right to vote, access to the vote, repeal the 15th Amendment first, then I'll support a national amendment. So otherwise women had to do it state by state. And those women actually that talked to him were lobbying him, figured out that he was trying to position himself for a run for the presidency, which he did in 1936. He wanted Southern votes and the Dixiecrats loved him. The South loved William Borah. He supported putting Robert E. Lee statue in Statuary Hall in the Capitol when the South wanted to do that. I mean, they loved William. And so he actually worked against his party. In 1920, the Republican Party had promised to pass anti-lynching legislation, and it was the Western Republicans, particularly Borah and the Dixiecrats, that killed it. And the Senate had never passed it.   [BREAK]   GAUDETTE: Jill, thanks for coming back on the show.   GILL: Hi, Gemma. Thanks for having me back.   GAUDETTE: Ok, so last time we left off around the 1930s. So I want to flash forward to the end of World War Two and the time when black GIs were returning to the United States because that was a completely different experience for black GIs. And what in particular do we know about these GIs who were coming back to Idaho?   GILL: World War Two brought a lot of airmen. Boise and Pocatello got folks like went to Mountain Home, Gowen Field and the air base out of Pocatello. And many of them stayed in those places and worked. And they were part of segregated units. And they met people here and they engaged in the black churches here and the other civic organizations, they sometimes got married here and stayed. So the environment they found here -- and in places like Pocatello, these airmen alone coming in doubled the black population of Pocatello. So that was pretty dramatic. And they came back to an Idaho that really mimicked the kind of Jim Crow -- sometimes called James Crow. So we didn't have school segregation here because there weren't enough African-Americans for that to be practical. But there were public accommodations segregation that was pretty widespread in restaurants, hotels. Playground equipment in Pocatello was pretty much off limits to Black kids. The YMCA was off limits there. Many theaters either kept Black people out or they had to sit in a special section. This is all in Idaho, Boise and Pocatello. Black people were not allowed to try on clothes or return clothing from department stores. There was job discrimination, housing segregation, which was rampant. So it was -- this is very typical with respect to, you know, the northern discrimination that these guys came back to. Yes.   GAUDETTE: And as we know, I mean, Idaho was, as you mentioned, very white. It still remains a majority of a white state. So how many people did these discriminatory policies affect? Because was it only focused on Black people or did we see this in just people of color overall? And if you could include a couple of specific examples, maybe from different parts of the state and what people had to deal -- I mean you mentioned, you know, like in Pocatello with the playgrounds.    GILL: Right. So in northern Idaho, I know that the unions, which were fairly radical in supporting, you know, the white working man were very anti black. Senator Mary Lou Reed, longtime Coeur D'Alene resident and representative, talked about the fact that the unions kept Black people out. So as of 1970, there were only nine black people, I think, that lived in Coeur D'Alene simply because they kept folks out. I know in across southern Idaho, both African-Americans, Latinos and Indigenous populations ran into signs that said, you know, essentially no people of color allowed and they would use [inaudible] notations of that. I actually saw a picture of a sign that said we solicit white trade only. That's a direct quote that was on a brand new bar called the Cowboy Bar that opened in October of 1954, just a few months after the Brown decision. And it was in the Pocatello newspaper and the newspaper interviewed the owners that opened this bar and said, yeah, we want to advertise that we're a clean, safe, respectable establishment. So saying we only allowed white people in was the way to code for that. Most often there weren't signs. But I do know that people saw signs around just you just learn, you know, where you can go and and where you couldn't go. It was pretty clear. And you would get, you know, retributions if you if you crossed a particular line.   GAUDETTE: Can you talk about redlining? This is a word that's come up recently as Americans really grapple once again with systemic racism because it is still here. Can you define it and then share an example from Idaho during this mid century time?   GILL: Sure. So redlining was actually part of federal housing policy, and it worked in conjunction with local segregation policies to basically box African-Americans out of the housing market when, you know, housing was kind of one of the number one ways to build retirement, to build a nest egg, to pass on your kids and to rise up, if you will, pull yourself up by your bootstraps.   So redlining was a policy that basically said if the federal government is going to back bank loans for housing, you know, that really cool 30 year mortgage, you know, low interest, no money down kind of thing -- it had to be in a neighborhood that was 'Greenlined.' And they use colors to codify whether they considered a neighborhood a good investment. OK, so the federal government is going to back that bank loan that is seen as a good investment. You know, where the housing value is going to go up? Good schools, yada, yada. Well, they used race to determine that. So a green area was a white area, just assuming that a white area is going to have all those qualities. If there was a certain percentage of people of color, the colors would go from yellow, orange and red would be predominantly a black neighborhood. And if a place was red lined, it would not qualify for that federal security for bank loans and therefore banks would not give African-Americans those good loan rates. They would use gouging rates. They, you know, give them 15, 20% and, you know, had to get more money down. And they would do things like contract buying, which pretty much prevented most African-Americans from being able to safely and securely buy a home. And again, this is, you know, this period of time after World War Two that between 1940s and the end of the 60s was what we call the golden era of the American economy. There was no better time in America for people to be able to in some sense, you know, achieve an American dream. We've kind of lost that since the 1980s to that extent. And African-Americans were boxed out of one of those really critical ways. Jobs, schooling, too, was all part of that. So it was really insidious.   And not only did the federal government have those policies, but then you had realtor steering, which local realtors did. You had housing covenants. And these are examples I can give you from Boise and Pocatello, where, you know, the housing covenants. I have copies that I can show people from Morris Hill, from off of State Street that pretty much said -- and it was standard language that you would also find in California that nobody other than a white person can can live in this home or buy this home unless it is a domestic servant domiciled with the family that's a person of color, like a maid or a gardener or a nanny. So realtors combined with banks, combined with housing covenants, combined with these federal policies, were all collaborating.   GAUDETTE: And we should note, I mean, in Boise, I mean, there was a redline river district. And that is River Street today.   GILL: Yes! That's right. And there's a map there's a school map in the archive in the YWCA papers that anybody can get to from the 1960s. And it shows how effective it was because there's these little black dots that are in the neighborhood and you can see all the black families that were clustered there. There's a few random little black dots, black families that lived off of Harrison Boulevard up in the foothills and off of Warm Springs. But those were workers who served wealthy white families. So that shows the effectiveness of this.   And the other thing, housing segregation across the north was the key way for James Crow to operate on all kinds of different fronts. If you can segregate housing, Gemma, then you can do job discrimination because you have to put an address on your job application so people can suss out your race without even asking by your address. You can gerrymander school districts, you can gerrymander tax districts, voting districts. You can, you know, the zoning in the River Street neighborhood was zoned for noise and warehouse and industrial, whereas white neighborhoods were zoned to protect them more. And then you can do gouging, which is crazy. They could control the supply and demand if there's only a small area where Black people can live. And they did this in Pocatello in really vicious ways, you can create an overcrowded situation in the Black community because they won't let black people live outside. That then you can couch them on rents and purchases, even though they're often getting a substandard place compared to what white people can get.   GAUDETTE: And then this goes into that whole idea of generational wealth. And you mentioned this in the beginning of this conversation, that it's this idea of you buy a house, you build equity, you know, you can retire, you can then pass that house along to your children. With redlining, African-Americans, black people did not have that opportunity, and I think it's critically important that people understand that, this was created to make sure that Black people could not build generational wealth, could not make their situations better.    GILL: Correct. Absolutely. It's critical. And that particular time period, like I said, was a really vicious time to do it, because this is when housing values really shot up. It was a booming time economically, and it was a time that a lot of white Americans moved from the poor or working class into the middle class and then got to secure their places there.   GAUDETTE: Let's move into the 1960s when the civil rights movement was happening and there was a resistance to it in Idaho, correct?   GILL: Yes, there sure was.   GAUDETTE: Can you talk a little bit about what we were seeing? And part of it was the people that were frankly starting to to visit the area in particular, you know, Aryan Nation founder, Richard Butler.   GILL: Yeah, he was probably our most infamous white flighter. Right. So he and his wife, Betty, were flying up here and they had a private plane. He was a millionaire by his mid 50s from Lockheed. And they were coming up vacationing, from what I can tell, in Idaho in the late 60s. They eventually bought land in 1974. But, yeah, he's up, you know, hunting and fishing and talking to people in the Albertson's and the Stinkers Station. I mean, they knew I know pretty well before they bought land up here. And yeah, I think one of the reasons that he bought land up here in 1974, build this compound and started the Aryan Nations by the late 70s, is he gambled on the fact that in addition to, you know, having liberal gun laws and cheap land and a kind of a live and let live atmosphere what she wanted and it was sort of isolated, he also gambled that Idahoans were on his side of middle. They weren't as extreme as him. But, you know, when he's talking to people casually, he's picking up on -- race was his number one subject. He was already a white supremacist. He belonged to the Church of Jesus Christ Christian when he was down in Southern California. So he's insuring, you know, he's putting his toe in the water. And what he was hearing gave him a sense that this would be a place, at least, like I said, be on his side of middle and he'd have a you know, probably a if not a hands off atmosphere, there would be some people that might be open to his message. And I think, you know, I have seen in the letters that came from all across Idaho, massive numbers of letters that your listeners can look at that were mailed to Frank Church. All his constituent mail is in the special collections at which State University or if you're up in northern Idaho, you can look at Compton White's mail up at the University of Idaho. I looked at every single piece of mail they got on the civil rights bill of 1964, which was designed to end segregation in public accommodations and job discrimination. And Frank Church, he was a co-sponsor of it, didn't think that Idahoans would get whipped up about it because there were so few African-Americans and so on. It's not going to impact the state greatly. But they did get whipped up. And he said his mail was running ten to one against the bill at one point. And there's just, you know, huge boxes of this stuff. I did my own poll and I got about over 70 percent, between 70 and 73 percent against. And it was pretty strong. So I figured, you know, when Richard Butler is up, you're flying around and talking to people casually. He's going to hear those private sentiments because mail that goes to a politician, they didn't know that, you know, that Boise State is going to save that stuff. But they thought they were giving a private audience, being able to give their two cents to their elected officials. So it was not friendly. And there were actually huge organizations in Boise that came out against the civil rights bill of 1964. The Idaho Farm Bureau ran a letter writing campaign against it. So they used the Idaho Farm Bureau affiliates to campaign and lobby against the bill. The Haley Kimberly in Sandpoint Chambers of Commerce were against it. The Gooding JCs, the Canyon County Republican Booster Club, the Sun Valley Women and Professional Women's Club was against it. The Women's Christian Temperance Union was officially against it and I could go on.    GAUDETTE: So then we get to what, at least in the last maybe 30, 40 years that Idaho has become infamous for and that was the Aryan Nations. And, you know, this idea that Idaho was, if you're a white supremacist, come to Idaho. And how does that play into the bigger story of racism in Idaho? Because growing up in Washington state, I mean, you know, all I ever heard about was white supremacists in the Aryan Nations. And that basically that was my idea of Idaho.   GILL: Yeah, that's right. And in some sense, that's where we think the story begins and ends with racism. We treat the bad image that Idaho did get nationally because of the Aryan Nations -- they got a lot of press back in the East Coast newspapers. We treat treated as a PR problem. But when you look at it historically and you stand back, there are waves of white flight that come in to Idaho. And they proceeded and they've also come after the Aryan Nations. And so we talked about the Confederates that were fleeing, looking at the Pacific Northwest, you know, last time we were together that that was a fairly white place for, quote, free labor, which was coded as white. Those waves continue. And as time moves forward, eventually, you know, it was always Washington, Oregon and Idaho that were sort of seen that way, Montana as well. But as the I-5 corridor diversifies and that starts with World War Two, with these wartime industries that are shipbuilding and airplane building and so on. A lot of African-Americans moving to Seattle and Portland, San Francisco and L.A. and eventually those population bases become more Democratic and they become extremely diverse. Well, the whiter regions of those states that are somewhat more conservative started to feel like the political base of those states are pulling in a different direction. But Idaho is still one of the most rural states in America and it's one of the most conservative. So if you are somebody who lives in Southern California, like Richard Butler and you see the Brown decision and the, you know, the Civil Rights Act of 64, the Voting Rights Act of 65, the Fair Housing Act of 68, starting to allow African-Americans and other peoples of color to move into jobs, schools and neighborhoods that they hadn't been in before. And if you're discomforted by that and you're harkening for a past of Leave It to Beaver, whatever. Right, Idaho is going to start to look very attractive to you. So we saw waves of white flight in the late 1960s and early 70s. Richard Butler was part of that, running away from that diversification. We saw further waves of it in the 1990s after the Rodney King riots in the south. There's one historian that called the highway from Southern California to Idaho, the white flight highway. There's a writer who wrote a book called Whitopia that talks about that the number of U-Hauls that were coming one direction. And then now --.    GAUDETTE: It's still happening today.   GILL: Oh, absolutely. Richard Butler's been dead since 2004. He's buried up there in Coeur D'Alene and the Aryan Nations are gone. They were bankrupted by the Task Force on Human Relations and the Southern Poverty Law Center for $6.3 million in 2000, 2001. But yes, there's new groups up there. There's a Redoubt Movement. There's the Northwest Front that actually talks about the Butler plan, which is about, you know, reconstituting Butler's old idea that the Pacific Northwest would be a white supremacist or white separatist area.   BARNHILL: This has been an encore presentation of an Idaho Matters interview which first aired August 13, 2020. I'm Frankie Barnhill, thanks for listening. You can find more episodes of the show on the Idaho Matters podcast.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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What Idaho Has Learned In Its Battle Against COVID-19, And What It Means For 2021

Wed, 23 Dec 2020

(St. Luke's ICU nurse Kristen Connelly / St. Luke's Health System) Idaho Matters looks back at the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gem State and around the world.   
On January 11, 2020, China recorded its first COVID-19 death. By March 13, Idaho had its first confirmed case of the novel coronavirus and Republican Gov. Brad Little declared a state of emergency. And on March 25, Little issued his first statewide stay-at-home order. By December 3 more than 1,000 people had died in Idaho from COVID-19.
 
The virus dominated the news in 2020, from health care to education to politics. Dr. David Pate joins Idaho Matters for a look back at a year of COVID-19 in Idaho. Pate is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force and has been at the forefront of the pandemic since it began.
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Best Of Idaho Matters In 2020: Idaho Reacts To Kamala Harris Breaking Boundaries

Mon, 21 Dec 2020

(ANDREW HARNIK, POOL / AP Photo) As 2020 wraps up, we're taking a moment to reflect on some of our favorite conversations from the year. In this Nov. 12 show, Idaho Matters spoke with three women lawmakers in Idaho to get their reaction to the news that Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) would soon be Vice President. As we look ahead to the incoming Biden Administration, we're revisiting this conversation.  Also in this show: an interview with Boise Mayor Lauren McLean who took office in January, and a look at how the Alexa Rose Foundation is supporting both new and established artists in Boise.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What A Year: Idaho Matters Presents A Special End-Of-Year Reporter Roundtable

Fri, 18 Dec 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   What a year 2020 has been. For this special end-of-year edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, we'll look back on what happened before COVID-19 first arrived in the Gem State and everything that happened since those first few days of the pandemic. From a rocky legislative session to racial justice protests and an historic general election, it's a packed hour of analysis from our journalist partners. Our panelists: Kevin Richert with Idaho EdNews Mike Sharp of Idaho News 6 Rebecca Boone with the Associated Press James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio News Don Day from BoiseDev Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Statesman    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  
 

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How The FCC Is Trying To Improve Internet Connectivity For Idaho Tribes

Thu, 17 Dec 2020

(FCC / via Twitter)   Rural communities are generally under-served by high-speed internet. Often, the costs of providing the service across open spaces cannot be recovered through a small number of subscriptions. Native communities are 26% less served by broadband internet compared to those living in rural areas outside of reservations.  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is working to change that. Earlier this year, the FCC offered tribes across the country the chance to apply for a free slice of the broadband spectrum in order to provide high speed, wireless internet to their communities. More than 400 nations have applied, including four in Idaho. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this is Ajit Pai, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, and Valerie Fast Horse with the Coeur d’Alene Tribe.   Later in the hour, we talk with Ernesto Falcon, Senior Legislative Counsel with the Electronic Frontier Foundation about what his organization thinks the FCC should do to make significant and sustainable improvements for rural and Indigenous internet connection.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Attitudes About Vaccines Could Complicate Idaho's COVID-19 Fight

Thu, 17 Dec 2020

(Rogelio V. Solis / AP Images)   The first COVID-19 vaccine arrived in Idaho this week and has begun being administered to frontline health care workers. The state is still figuring out in what order different groups of people will receive the vaccine and when exactly that will be. But when your time comes to access the vaccine, will you do so?   The state and federal government is working hard to encourage folks to get the vaccine and effectively end the pandemic. But they are battling a slog of misinformation that seems to grow each day online. How might attitudes about vaccines in general — and this vaccine in particular — affect the outcome of this important effort?    Idaho Matters is joined by University of Idaho philosophy professor Bert Baumgaertner who has studied attitudes around  vaccines to give us context to this question.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Podcast Explores Idaho's Geothermal Energy Scene

Thu, 17 Dec 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Idaho is rich with geothermal activity. But when Wanna Know Idaho podcast listener Ted Eisele moved to Idaho in 1980, it wasn’t the natural hot springs that caught his attention about geothermal. What really blew him away was the fact that Idaho’s state buildings, like the Capitol and the state Supreme Court, were heated using geothermal.    Ted had a lot of questions for Wanna Know Idaho:    In this latest episode, Wanna Know Idaho talks with John Chatburn, the administrator of Governor Little’s Office of Energy and Mineral Resources and Dr. Travis McLing, a research scientist at the Idaho National Laboratory to answer Ted’s questions, and so much more.    Have a question about Idaho's culture, history or the people that call it home? Submit a question here.  Have a question or comment for Idaho Matters? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Idaho Prepares To Ration Care, Health Care Workers Receive First Doses Of Vaccine

Wed, 16 Dec 2020

(Saint Alphonsus Health System) While Idaho health care workers received their first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine this week, hospitals remain strapped with patients forcing a possible move to crisis standards of care. And the health district governing Ada, Elmore, Boise and Valley Counties rejected a mask mandate as politics continues to play a big role in public health decisions. Joining the Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable to talk about these topics and answer your questions: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force Dr. Kenny Bramwell, System Medical Director at St. Luke’s Children’s, specializing in emergency medicine and pediatric emergency medicine Dr. Patrice Burgess, Executive Medical Director for Saint Alphonsus Health System and the Chair of the Governor's Vaccine Advisory Committee Read the full transcript here: FRANKIE BARNHILL: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Frankie Barnhill, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. It's been a big week in Idaho. The state received its first shipment of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine, and health care workers have begun getting their first dose of it. Of course, protecting our front line nurses, doctors, respiratory therapists and many more people is essential while the coronavirus continues to rage out of control in the state. At the same time, public health officials are continuing to urge mask use and social distancing during the deadliest phase of the pandemic, while politicians resist making new mandates in favor of voluntary action and hospitals are prepared to ration care if needed during this deadly phase. Joining us now to talk about all of this and most importantly, to answer your questions is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Kenny Bramwell, system medical director at St. Luke's Children's. And Dr. Patrice Burgess, the executive medical director for St. Alphonsus Health System and the chair of the Governors Vaccine Advisory Committee. We will definitely be talking about the vaccine more. Hello, everyone. How's everyone doing today? ALL: Hi, Frankie. Thanks for having us. BARNHILL: Hi, Dr. Pate, and yes, and Dr. Burgess and Bramwell, welcome. Dr. Pate first, I would love to get your reaction first, I guess, to the Central District Health meeting that did take place yesterday. After trying to meet twice before to vote on a possible mask mandate that would apply to Boise and Elmore counties, adding to the mask mandate that's already in place in Ada and Valley Counties. They were able to meet and they did vote, and the vote was three in favor and three against. The chairwoman declined to weigh in, which meant that the motion failed. So that's a news item. I wonder, Dr. Pate, do you think that was the right decision by the board? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, I don't and first of all, I thought that Director Russ Duke laid out a very compelling argument for why they should extend the order. And at this time, when you look at the effects of this pandemic in Idaho, why it would make sense for two counties within a health district to be under an order and two not to, you know, defies at least my understanding. I also think that, you know, there's just a lot of bad things that have come out of this. First of all, I think the fact that some people have resorted to intimidation and harassment of these elected officials is just beyond the pale and totally unacceptable. So I think that's one thing. I think the other is I actually was quite surprised. I know I shouldn't be. I keep telling myself, don't get surprised by this stuff. You should get used to it by now. But I was quite surprised that two of the commissioners based their decisions not on the science, not on the public health principles, but by what they suggested was the majority of their e-mails. And certainly if we're just going to leave this up to who writes the most number of emails, we probably ought to be clear about that, because I think there are a lot of people in favor of this that didn't send emails because they thought those commissioners were going to vote in favor of it. So obviously, they just heard from those that were trying to change their minds. And second, if we're going to resort to just what does the majority of people want, then why do we need to have the expense of these public health boards? Why don't we just have the public health districts put out information and then it's whatever the majority of people want to do. If they want to wear masks, though, wear masks. If they don't, they won't. Why do we need to have these boards and why do we need to have that expense? I think that what we have seen time and time again at the national and state and local levels is lots of people that want to be leaders until they have to make a hard decision. And then we've seen which ones have risen to the occasion and which ones have failed us. And so I think it was very discouraging. But again, I'm trying to work on myself to get to the frame of mind where I don't keep on getting surprised by what people do or don't do. BARNHILL: Well, Dr. Pate, thanks for those comments. And I do want to say that Director Russ Duke did actually say that the majority of the comments they did receive were in support. But it was, as you said, a couple of those county commissioners based it on what they were hearing from folks within their counties, which, yeah, it does create this really interesting tension between, you know, a democratic process or what people are, you know, wanting to weigh in, but then there's these public health decisions, you know, looking to medical experts. And, you know, not everyone in the public has a medical degree or, you know, is a scientist. PATE: Well, you're absolutely right, Frankie. And of course, we've seen, again, shocking behavior by some of the public health districts. Now, I'm not talking about Central District Health, but by board members that, first of all, don't model the behaviors they say they're giving strong recommendations for themselves. We've seen District Health Board bring in people who are testifying about things that are not accepted science. We have seen board members themselves espouse unscientific and in fact, disproven theories. And so, again, I just think really, you know, the public health system was created back in 1970. I don't think the legislature was considering a pandemic at that time. I think we've seen it doesn't work under a pandemic situation. And I think that, you know, we really have to call into question, should we have people on public health boards entrusted with the protection of those they serve who don't even accept basic public health principles. And, you know, I'm not saying people don't have a right to have their own beliefs and and so forth, but I don't think you should be making public health decisions for thousands or hundreds of thousands of people if you don't even agree with the basic public health principles. BARNHILL: Yeah, it's a really interesting and worthwhile question to ask. It'll be interesting to see if it does get addressed by the state, you know, someday in the future to remake how it's set up. And those big questions of where does the public weigh in and where do medical and science, you know, take over, really. Dr. Bramwell, I'd love to have you weigh in on another news item from earlier this week, you're a pediatric doctor. And I know you're closely following the science when it comes to youth sports and what situations are safe for kids to participate in, especially during a time of community spread. You know, for example, yesterday the state recorded almost 1800 new cases, along with 20 new deaths. At the same time, the Boise School District has brought back contact sports, basketball and wrestling specifically. Many parents and students, of course, want to continue playing because, you know, there's obviously positive physical and mental health effects that come along with sports. What do you think about this decision to bring those sports back? DR. KENNY BRAMWELL: Yeah, thanks, Frankie, that's a great question. We've been following this really closely as I work with Boise school district and I think that they have done a really nice job navigating the pandemic. One of the interesting things that has happened with the Boise school district is it's my understanding that when they modified winter sports, most recently, they were the only school district in the state to restrict sports. And then over time, Central District Health sort of relaxed their stance about the sports recommendations that they had made previously and the Boise school district decided as a board that they were going to return to sports, much like the remainder of the school districts had done throughout the state. It was at that point that the Boise school district leadership spoke with Dr. Nasser and me about the decision that they had made where they basically said, we've decided to open sports back up again. Can you help us come up with plans and processes to make it as safe as possible? BARNHILL: And your colleague, Dr. Nasser's is someone with St. Alphonsus Hospital is that correct? BRAMWELL: Yeah, he's with St. Alphonsus. He's a leader, I believe, of their medical group. And he and I have been working together with the Boise School District for a handful of months now, trying to navigate having kids go back to school. So one of the challenges is, you know, I think I think the Boise school district made this decision with an eye to sort of squelch some of the very eager families that needed and wanted sports back, so they made the decision to bring sports back and then Dr. Nasser and I worked with them about making sure that we made things as safe as possible with this return. We weren't really asked, hey, do you think we should go back to sports? Because the answer would have been different from where they landed. But what we were asked is, how can you help us make this as safe as possible since we want to go back to having sports? So we talked about the importance of masking even during practice. We talked about the importance of distancing. We talked about the need to sort of air out the gymnasium between teams playing. We talked about the importance of cleaning the gym and keeping everybody sick out of practice for quarantining. So we came up with ways to make things as safe as possible, given that they had chosen to reopen the sports. One of the challenges is I think people confused the idea that Dr. Nasser and I supported this plan with Dr. Nasser and I said it was OK and we recommended going back to sports, and that's a rather important distinction. And that was what I was was hoping to draw attention to. BARNHILL: I see, OK. And so now those sports are back and those teams have been given guidance about how to do this as safely as possible. But again, points to this conundrum of, OK, you're going to do it no matter what, so what is the safest way to do that? But, of course, there's always inherent risk to bring something like this back, contact sports and those particular sports and in fact, you know, have a lot of contact and contact is where the coronavirus lives. Right. BRAMWELL: Yeah, I agree, these are these are strange times where where people have an almost irrational need to have sports and I get it. Sports are important. I just think that it's part of the sacrifice that we're all making right now. I would love to have normal sports and normal gatherings and normal family time at the holidays. It's just a bad time for all those things. BARNHILL: Hmm. Dr. Burgess, I'd love to bring you into the conversation and talk a little bit about the vaccine, will have more time to talk about this throughout the program and then in the days and months to come. But as I said in the intro, you chair the governor's vaccine advisory committee. I would just love to get your personal reaction first. What has this week meant to you? You know, seeing the vaccine actually arrive in Idaho and begin to be given to health care workers? What's that been like? DR. PATRICE BURGESS: You know, it's been very exciting. It's something that we've been waiting for for a long time, preparing for. And sometime it felt like it was just over the horizon and we were never going to see it happen. And so this week was just very gratifying to see the actual vaccine arrive and start to be administered. The data looks really good from the studies. These vaccine trials were very large trials, larger than normal, actually, as far as the number of participants with just very good safety profile as well as effectiveness. So we're thrilled to finally see it arriving in our state and starting to get distributed. BARNHILL: Have you yourself received it yet? BURGESS: I have as a frontline worker, not as my position in any other capacity, I actually do shifts at the what we call the FURI sites, which are the fever upper respiratory infection sites where we do COVID testing. I've helped the hospitalist with some shifts and I do see patients in clinic. So I counted as one of the frontline workers. So I received my vaccine on Monday. BARNHILL: Ok, and it requires two doses spaced out over several weeks, is that correct? So when will for you it be to the point where you can feel confident that the vaccine is in your system and is working? BURGESS: Well, a couple of things that I really want to highlight from that question. One is, even after the vaccine, we are recommending everyone continue to use the same precautions that we always use in health care and in the community. So masking, social distancing, all of those types of precautions aren't going to change until we have a decrease in community spread and enough people with immunity. So it won't change my day to day life. We do know there's a little bit of immunity after the first dose, but the most robust response is two weeks after the second dose. And the Pfizer vaccine is the one that arrived first. And so it's three weeks from the first dose to the second dose. The Moderna vaccine is the one we're hoping, anticipating will get approved and sent out. And I think it's twenty-six days between doses for that particular one. BARNHILL: Dr. Burgess, I wanted to just continue our conversation a little bit about the vaccine, as you are the chair of the governor's vaccine advisory committee. And I believe that the advisory committee is meeting again this week to talk more about the vaccine rollout. I wonder in this first phase. So there's the front line health care workers like yourself. And then, of course, there's also the long term care facility residents who are going to receive the vaccine in this first group. And then if I'm getting this correct, it will go to the next category, which includes essential workers like teachers, grocery store clerks, first responders. When do you expect that next phase to occur? BURGESS: Well, we're still learning as everything anybody that's been working with covid knows things change rapidly as far as we originally thought, we were going to get as many as 40,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine in the first week. And we got 13,000. So every plan is subject to change. And so we don't know exactly the volume of doses that we're going to receive. But I would anticipate we'll get through that first group in the first few weeks. And so hopefully by late January, February, we'll be moving on to the essential workers and then in the spring onto the next group after that. So again, it's all dependent on the supplies that we get and then we adjust our plans according to that. Our job is really to get those priority groups lined up so that we know exactly where we're going once we get the supply. BARNHILL: Sure, so for folks who are listening right now going, gosh, what am I going to get the vaccine, it's kind of stay tuned and we will continue to learn more depending on the rollout as it goes on. Is that correct? BURGESS: Yeah, that's correct. And, you know, the Idaho coronavirus dot gov website has a vaccine tab, and we put all of our information there and obviously will be communicating to each group as we get to that group. But we are very excited to get health care workers, long term care facility residents and long term care facility staff vaccinated. That long term care group is the highest death rate group in that age group and those risk factors. So that can really help protect them and also decrease the burden on the hospitals to open up those beds. So that's a very exciting development. BARNHILL: And we did just get this question from Karen speaking to what I just mentioned. She says, LISTENER QUESTION: I'm a healthy 70-year-old woman living in Boise. This is the part that I think is interesting. Will someone notify me of where and how I get the vaccine when it gets to that group? BURGESS: You know, we're still working through that. Whether, you know, hopefully folks have a primary care doctor, whether we will have the doctors themselves offices reach out, or whether we'll just do a media outreach and say, look, if you're in this category, you are now eligible. Those details are still being worked out. BARNHILL: OK. And one more question from this one from Barbara, who wonders about data management when it comes to the vaccine as far as, you know, who gets inoculated and who is eligible. Is the state going to keep track of that? Who has received the vaccine? And, of course, with the two doses to make sure that the follow up dose actually occurs. BURGESS: Yes, so we actually have a great registry, which we've had all along, it's called Iris, Immunization Registry. Now, I don't remember what the I and the S stand for, maybe Kenny or Dr. Pate might remember. But anyway, it's Idaho's registration for immunizations and it's really been more robust for children, but it's capable of tracking adults as well. So we are going to, we are already using that to enter in the first dose and then it will be where we enter in the second dose as well. And that'll keep a very accurate record of who's received the dose. It's very important if your first dose is Pfizer, that your booster dose is Pfizer, you can't mix a match between the different brands. So that's another reason for keeping that tracked carefully. Kenny just sent me a lifeline: Idaho Registry Immunization System. That's what IRIS stands for. BARNHILL: Oh, perfect. Thanks for helping each other out. And Dr. Pate, I wonder if you could weigh in on this and any other doctor that might have an additional point. Ellen is asking about, LISTENER QUESTION: What kind of, you know, over-the-counter medicine people should have stocked in their cabinets. Obviously, with so much community spread going on, more and more people are getting COVID and hopefully, you know, getting mild cases of it where they can take care of themselves from home. What should they have? Ibuprofen? Bring down fevers? What should people be eating? Popsicles, keeping them hydrated? What are some thoughts there? Dr. Pate. PATE: Yeah. So, you know, first of all, people that get COVID can have very different symptoms. So certainly having some symptom relief medications on hand is not a bad idea. You know, one of the most common symptoms is or signs is fever. So having some Tylenol on hand to reduce the fever may be helpful. Other people will have problems with sore throat or cough. And so some of the over-the-counter cough suppressants, you know, probably one of the best ones that is available without a prescription are the ones that have D.M. in the name of them. And because that's dextromethorphan and that's helpful. So is certainly having some of those things on hand is not a bad idea. And of course, if you have special medical problems, you do need to check with your doctor. Sometimes, depending on your age, you shouldn't take certain medications. And sometimes based on underlying problems, like if you have kidney disease, you may not want to be taking a nonsteroidal like Advil or those kind of things. BARNHILL: Sure, any other doctors have any other suggestions? BURGESS: No, as always, Dr. Pate's correct, I think the important thing is to not stay home if you're getting short of breath to really seek attention. But a lot of the other minor symptoms can just be dealt with at home, perhaps communicating with your regular doctor, making sure you don't stay home if you're getting more and more short of breath, that's when you really need to seek treatment. BARNHILL: And this question from Stacey, LISTENER QUESTION: If someone has already been infected and fully recovered from COVID, can they be carriers and transmit to others? Dr. Bramwell, if you could take that one. BRAMWELL: Sure. So the question is about if someone has had COVID and recovered, can they be carriers? You know, we think that the times that people are most infectious is two days before they develop symptoms or significant symptoms and then for about seven days, 10 days afterward. So it's really those 10 to 12 days where symptoms are at their peak, where we think that people are most infectious. Once somebody has recovered, let's say they did everything right. They quarantined for 14 days, they recovered and they're fine. We think that the likelihood that they are still infectious is exceptionally low. Unfortunately, some of the tests like the nasal swab tests that we're relying on quite a bit, some people remain positive for some time. And that's where some of the newer saliva tests or antigen tests are much better in the sense that you become negative sooner and you don't stay positive, for some people as long as two months after they have recovered. So the short answer to that I would give you is when someone has done things correctly and quarantined and their symptoms have been entirely resolved for 10 days, we don't think that they are particularly infectious anymore. BARNHILL: And another question for you, Dr. Bromwell, about children perhaps being asymptomatic. This is from Katie. She asked, LISTENER QUESTION: My son and his wife have recovered from mild cases. There are two young children, never got sick. Do we assume they were asymptomatic cases? Also, was it safe to be around them after they quarantined for two weeks? BARNHILL: So I'm guessing that the children were never tested. So we're not sure if they actually had it or were asymptomatic. BRAMWELL: So my answer to that complex series of things is a reserved yes, I think it's safe with enough time between when symptoms start. So let's say, for example, that her daughter was the first person to get sick. And if you go 14 days out from when that started, then it's OK to be around the daughter again, as long as you're doing the other things that we've talked about with masking and distancing. The challenge is, when can you then be around the grandchildren who may or may not have had symptoms? So I think one safe way to think about it is if her daughter had it and two weeks passed, you would assume that somewhere in there the kids were exposed and they got it. But the kids did not get it at the same time as the mom did. So you have to allow for a couple of quarantine cycles. So like first, let's say her daughter gets it and then 10 days later, her daughter's husband or her son in law gets it. And then 10 days or 14 days after that, the grandkids get it so it can add up enough strings of days, I think you ultimately get to a point where you're about six weeks out and you can I wouldn't go into the house with impunity saying there's no way anyone here can get me sick as much as I think it's very unlikely that they would contract it at that point, assuming that they're doing the things that we've talked about. So you have to add a couple of two week blocks in a row, assuming that not everybody got the disease at the same time, but they got it from each other in a staggered way. BARNHILL: Right. And Dr. Pate, of course, we're getting a lot of these questions about when can I see someone? Because it's the holidays and people want to be able to visit their families. And we know that that comes with inherent risk. This question is from Marilee and other people have asked something similar: LISTENER QUESTION: Family, friends, everyone in that family home have all recently gotten over COVID. Can we visit them in their home with the comfort of knowing we won't get COVID from them and we cannot give it to them because they might be immune for a period of time? PATE: So my answer is going to be similar to Dr. Bramwell that he just gave and the answer is yes, this is probably going to be safe. But if by the phrasing of a question, can we take comfort, if that means can we be assured, then the answer is no. So there's just a lot of complicated factors here. So the first thing is that Merilee says it was recent. Well, I don't know what recent means to Marilee. What does that mean, a few days, or does it mean a few months? If it's a few days, that may be too soon. As Dr. Bramwell was telling us, you know, most people do become no longer infectious after about 10 days. It can take some people longer. And generally we assess that by making sure that they are in isolation for at least 10 days and that they don't get around other people until their symptoms are significantly improved. They don't have to be resolved, but they need to be significantly improved and they should not have had fever for at least 24 hours. And back to the question you asked me before about home remedies. When we say at least without fever for 24 hours, we mean also that you're not taking any of those medications that we just talked about that might be suppressing the fever. But clearly, there are some people that take longer and there are some people that continue to shed the virus. And we just don't have great studies about just how long they could be infectious, particularly if you're going to be in an intimate setting like in their home. The other thing is, on the flip side, the question about, you know, assuming they're immune, it's a pretty good assumption. But we do know from studies that it's not 100 percent and it does seem to be variable among people. Some people do seem to mount a very robust response. However, other people tend to mount a pretty weak response. And so we have seen people reinfected in as soon as 45 days. So if she meant by recent several months, I could not assure those people that they couldn't be reinfected. And so a complicated answer. But let me just say that to make things simple and I know this is not what anybody wants to hear, but the best rule of thumb, until we can get this disease activity down and get our hospitals de-stressed is really you shouldn't be getting together in anybody's home with people you don't live with. If you do, you're taking risk. This is probably on the lower side of risk, but it's really hard to tell. And without a complicated evaluation of that situation, I just don't know that they can be completely assured. BARNHILL: Right. Well, thank you so much for taking those complicated questions. Of course, more people will likely be writing into us around the holidays on these topics. And it's just a tough time. And these sacrifices are really, really challenging for folks. So thanks for giving your medical advice on that. BARNHILL: Dr. Burgess, this vaccine question came in from Theresa. She's wondering with, you know, so many different companies, four companies, five companies, six companies, Of course, there's only one right now that's available in Idaho, the Pfizer vaccine. Is there any reason to believe that these vaccines could interact and create something other than the current coronavirus, she asks? BURGESS: Well, the vaccines aren't creating disease, I don't know if the question is really about if the coronavirus could mutate, but let me just kind of talk about the vaccines and how they're working. So the front line vaccines, the Pfizer, the Moderna vaccine are what we call MRNA vaccines. And so they're sending a message that instructs our cell to make one of the proteins from the coronavirus just a harmless protein that then our body forms antibodies to and an immune response to, so that when the real coronavirus comes along, we are able to fight it off. So that's how those first two are working. The subsequent ones, there are several different types that are out there that are not yet up for approval. We think some of them are going to be looked at in January by the FDA and then beyond. Some of those are more traditional, like inactivated virus vaccines that we've used for other diseases. And then some of them package that protein in another virus that's kind of a harmless virus that then transports that to our bodies so that we can then react to the protein. So I didn't really understand about the causing different types of coronavirus, but none of these vaccines have active virus, so they can't cause any coronavirus. They're really designed to prime our immune system to fight off the coronavirus if we're exposed to it. BARNHILL: And I think you interpreted that correctly as far as just the crux of the question and the fact that, yeah, these vaccines, they don't have the virus present in them. They're acting very differently. This is a new technology, in fact. BURGESS: And we do have a few live virus vaccines that we've used for other diseases. But there are no, at least not to my knowledge, in the pipeline, live virus, coronavirus vaccines being developed. These are all presenting the protein or there are some down the road that have an inactivated virus for our immune system to respond to. BARNHILL: Ok, and Dr. Bramwell, Shela asks or says, rather, LISTENER QUESTION: A letter writer in The Statesman said he was on the fence about mask-wearing because Ada County had a mask order and also had the highest number of cases and deaths. Can you comment on that? BRAMWELL: Sure. So it sounds like this particular person felt that the high number of cases in Ada County might argue against the need for masks there. But what is probably more important to look at is [misspoke]. So I'm getting my sentences confused here. I'm sorry. The number of cases is always higher in population centers and it's always higher in states that have more people. So one of the dangers is if you look at a city like Los Angeles and you say, oh, my gosh, they have so many more cases than we do, well, it's largely because they have millions and millions of people in 20 square miles and millions of people ten miles beyond that. So I don't think you can make the argument or the leap that the number of cases is an argument against the masks. You would need to look at the rate of illness by population, not just the total number of cases. BARNHILL: Right. A very important distinction. Those raw numbers versus per capita Dr. Pate, Dave wrote in about this, LISTENER QUESTION: What happens to vaccine patients where the efficacy isn't there? Or, you know, there is obviously a percentage with the tests of the Pfizer vaccine, the Moderna vaccine, et cetera. What would your comment or your thoughts be about this for the vaccine patients where it hasn't taken or it's not working? PATE: Yeah, there's a couple of important points here. So these two vaccines the one that's out right now, the Pfizer one and then the one that we expect we might be getting in as soon as a week, the Moderna vaccine, both of those looked to be about 95 percent effective. But let's not be confused here. It doesn't mean that those five percent that got vaccinated didn't get any benefit. It just means they were still susceptible. Both of these trials suggested that even if the vaccine didn't fully prevent you from getting infected, it did seem to in one study it greatly reduced your chance of having severe disease. And in the other study, they didn't have anyone get severe disease who got vaccinated. So I would say that don't get confused when we talk about the efficacy and then assume that when it's 95% efficacy, that that means it's not effective in those remaining five percent. It is still helpful, it's just they are potentially still vulnerable to disease. But the good news is they are going to be much less likely to have severe disease end up in the hospital or even die. BARNHILL: Hmm. And one final question that we're going to take one more quick break and be back with our final round of listener questions. Dr. Burgess, if you could weigh in on this, LISTENER QUESTION: How do COVID death rates compare with other causes of death statewide? It seems to me it must be higher and might be a wake up call to people who are doubting the seriousness of this disease. Can you comment on that? BURGESS: Yeah, I would again refer folks to the coronavirus Idaho coronavirus gov website that has all those statistics. And we also have some statistics on death from out of the ordinary. So we have obviously our normal death rates that happen from heart disease and everything else, cancer, all the things that we die from. And then there's how much more deaths we're seeing based on the COVID situation. And it is significant. And the death rates both in our state and in our country are much higher during this time frame. And rather than try to rattle off the statistics, I would refer you to those websites. But it is a staggering difference. And again, like you've heard, the other issue is our hospitals being full. We don't see that with the flu, for example, we don't see that in our normal death rates. You know, people come and go from the hospital. We usually have a nice cushion of beds available and we are seeing the beds, especially the ICU is near capacity and we just don't normally see that. So those are the differences, I would say, from this pandemic. BARNHILL: And we're going to take a quick break and be back with our last round of listener questions. I will point out for folks who want to know more about the statistics that were just talked about, coronavirus.Idaho.gov, it includes now a little area that has the vaccine doses that have been administered, which is a new feature on the website up to date right now. 119 vaccine doses have been administered in Idaho. I'm Frankie Barnhill. You're listening to Idaho Matters. Dr. Bramwell, if you could take this one, Ron had this question. LISTENER QUESTION: Are COVID-19 treatments like monoclonal antibodies available to higher risk patients diagnosed with COVID-19 prior to the need for hospitalizations? If so, how would these patients access these treatments? BRAMWELL: That's a great question, Frankie, and some of these therapies, I'm going to mispronounce it very badly if I try to say we're just calling it Bambam, but I think it's bamlanivimab. BARNHILL: That's a mouthful! BRAMWELL: Bambam is a lot easier and it goes back to the Flintstones. So, that particular therapy as an example is available for patients who are at high risk of developing complications and it's only recently become available in the last few weeks here locally. What can be done for these patients is probably the best way is they work with their primary care physician and they get an appointment and they get evaluated and particularly early on in their illness before there's a need for hospitalization or an emergency department visit and their physician can work with them and and get this infused into the patient as an outpatient. And there are a couple of different ways that that can work. But, yes, the answer is this particular therapy is available for patients at high risk of complications. BARNHILL: And so that person, if that were to be a listener right now or someone that they know, they would be in touch with their medical provider about that, about how to access that potentially. BRAMWELL: Exactly. And that would be something to try and investigate now before the holidays come and before things shut down a bit as far as some of those access points. But it would be good to get that plan in place for not necessarily setting up the infusion, but just how to get that started and how to get that conversation rolling. BARNHILL: Absolutely, and Dr. Burgess, another question about the vaccine question about roll out and how exactly is being rolled out as far as why a public system of delivery is not being considered. Judy is a nurse and she asked, LISTENER QUESTION: I worked for a firm that supplied immunizations in Arizona. We operated out of pharmacies, grocery stores, et cetera. Is that something that the state is considering? BURGESS: Yes, so the rollout plan will be further rolled out and communicated once we get to that stage. I think the issue right now is we have such a small amount of vaccine that we are really focusing -- and the ultra cold storage is an issue as well -- really focusing on that top priority group. But once we get more vaccine, we don't have the ultra cold storage issue, then we will be discussing how it's going to be rolled out to high risk people, essential workers and eventually the general public. I suspect it will be very much like she's describing once we get to that point. This is different than most of our vaccine rollouts. This, remember, this supply is coming from the federal government to the state, then being distributed by health district, much different than what we typically see. And again, because of the limited supply at first and the complications around storage that make this quite a bit different. BARNHILL: All right. We've been speaking with Dr. Patrice Burgess, the executive medical director for St. Alphonsus Health System and the chair of the Governors Vaccine Advisory Committee, along with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. And Dr. Kenny Bramwell, system medical director of St. Luke's Children's. Thanks to you all so much for spending time with us. I know this is a big time commitment, an hour every Wednesday, but we here at Boise State Public Radio News Idaho Matters really appreciate your time and we know that our listeners do as well. So thank you. ALL: Thank you, Frankie. Thanks, Frankie. Stay safe. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Sports Face Challenges And Adapt To COVID Reality

Tue, 15 Dec 2020

(@andrewghayes / Flickr) Sports are a significant part of life for many of us, but the pandemic has significantly altered the sports landscape. Some leagues have been more successful than others, and while there’s a legitimate question of should college football be happening at all during a pandemic, it is. BJ Rains is the Boise State football beat writer with the Idaho Press and Tom Scott does the "Scott Slant" column seen on KTVB and is heard on KTIK radio. Both join Idaho Matters to talk about recent news in Idaho sports. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Company Monitors Frigid Temps Of COVID-19 Vaccine

Tue, 15 Dec 2020

(Morry Gash / AP File Photo) Idaho health care workers began receiving their first dose of Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine Monday. It was a day we’ve all been waiting for and gives a glimmer of hope during the most deadly phase of the pandemic in Idaho. But how exactly is the vaccine being handled to ensure it will do its job and protect folks against the coronavirus? The Pfizer vaccine in Idaho right now — which was the first to receive emergency authorization from the FDA — needs to be kept at extreme cold temperatures. Minus 70 degrees Celsius, to be exact.  Cold storage of the vaccine is one part of the puzzle. The other piece? Having an accurate monitoring system to alert the people delivering and administering it if things go wrong.  One of the companies in charge of this part of the Herculean U.S. vaccine effort is a Boise-based company. Nick Ioli and Lindsay Meloy of AmericanPharma join Idaho Matters live to talk about this huge undertaking. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Shopping Local Idaho Businesses Is More Important Than Ever This Pandemic Year

Tue, 15 Dec 2020

(City of Meridian, Idaho - Government / Facebook) Have you finished your holiday shopping yet? This year, with so many people staying home to avoid exposure to COVID-19, big online retailers have gotten a boost. That’s great news for their shareholders. But it’s been hard on local businesses who can’t compete with their e-commerce infrastructure. It’s already been a difficult year for small Idaho businesses, any many have shuttered in since March or are facing tough decisions this winter.  But as Maggie Mullen of the Mountain West News Bureau reports, necessity can be the mother of invention. Mullen joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Boise's Winter Garden A Glow Will Sparkle During The Pandemic

Tue, 15 Dec 2020

(via Facebook / Idaho Botanical Garden) This interview originally aired Nov. 3, 2020. The Idaho Botanical Garden's 'Winter Garden a Glow' event has been a staple of holiday activities in the treasure valley for more than two decades. And this winter wonderland will continue this year, just with some new rules in place in order to keep everyone safe during the pandemic. Erin Anderson with the Botanical Garden shares what's in store this year with Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho Could Begin Rationing Medical Care During This Deadly Phase Of COVID-19

Mon, 14 Dec 2020

(Intermountain Healthcare) Our health care workers are spread thin and are struggling at times to keep up with the crush of COVID-19 patients filling our hospitals. On Friday, the Idaho Board of Health and Welfare authorized a new rule which sets up standards for how Idaho health care workers may soon have to ration care, in essence deciding which patients get treated first and who will be last to get treated — if at all. At the same time, Idaho passed another grim milestone in the COVID-19 pandemic recording more than 100,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19. And with a surge in cases comes an uptick in deaths associated with the virus: there are more than 1,100 families mourning the loss of a loved one from COVID-19.  Idaho Statesman reporter Audrey Dutton has been reporting on the crisis standards of care and joins Idaho Matters now to tell us more. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How A Garden City Small Business And Venue Is Staying Afloat

Mon, 14 Dec 2020

(via Facebook / Visual Arts Collective) Music and performing arts venues were some of the first things to shut down last spring during the pandemic and have largely remained closed even as restaurants, bars, malls and other businesses reopened. Even after the COVID-19 vaccine is available in Idaho, indoor concerts and performances are likely not to bounce back immediately. In Garden City, the Visual Arts Collective has been the focus of a community fundraising effort. VAC owner Sam Stimpert says he initially resisted the support, saying he thought other small businesses or organizations were more worthy. Stimpert says the financial and emotional support he's received has kept him going through the hardest year of his small buiness.  Stimpert joins Idaho Matters along with Buffie Main, the founder of Alley Repertory Theater which typically performs at the VAC, along with Chelsea Harada, the organizer of the fundraiser. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Project Translates Academic STEM Research Into Spanish

Mon, 14 Dec 2020

(John Kelly / Boise State University) There’s a big problem with how we share academic scientific research. Across the world, almost every single science, technology, engineering or math paper published is in English. And here in the U.S., 21% of the United States population speaks a language other than English at home, a majority of them Spanish. Here in the Gem State, one in twelve Idahoans speaks Spanish at home. That’s where Project SCIENTIA comes in. This Boise State University initiative is working to translate STEM research papers into Spanish, to reach and educate a greater audience. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the inspiration behind this project and how it’s going are PhD candidate Cristina Barber and Professor of World Languages Carolina Viera. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Historian Recognizes Those Left Out Of Women's Suffrage

Mon, 14 Dec 2020

(Boise City Arts & History Department) This year we celebrated the 100th anniversary of women’s suffrage. And while this was a great accomplishment for the movement and gave so many more Americans the right to vote, we also know that the constitutional amendment only applied to white women, leaving out countless other groups including Black women, Indigenous people and other marginalized groups. Brandi Burns is the history programs manager at the City of Boise and is joining Idaho Matters live to talk about her recent “Notes” series of research on those left out of the suffrage movement. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 11, 2020

Fri, 11 Dec 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Photo) Today on the weekly Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, we’ll catch you up on the news you may have missed, and try to make sense of what it means for the state's fight against COVID-19.   Panelists today:  Kevin Richert Idaho EdNews  Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman  Melissa Davlin of the Idaho Public Television  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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From Basque Music To Leatherworkers: A Look At Idaho Folk Art

Fri, 11 Dec 2020

(Arlie Sommer / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho is home to some fantastic folk artists. Boise State Public Radio's Expressive Idaho series explores the Gem State through the folk art lens. Today on Idaho Matters, we're featuring the stories of Boise Basque musician Dan Ansotegui and Duck Valley leatherworker Ryan Carpenter with his apprentice Monte Cummins.  For more Expressive Idaho stories from producer Arlie Sommer, click here. This series is produced in partnership with the Idaho Commission on the Arts.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Protesters Disturb Health Board Meeting, Idaho Doctors Fight Worsening Pandemic

Wed, 09 Dec 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Photo) Joining the Idaho Matters Doctor Roundtable today are:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s Health System Medical Director, Primary and Specialty Care Dr. Brian Kitamura, Emergency Department doctor at St. Alphonsus in Ontario, Nampa and Boise Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho reported 2,012 total new cases of COVID-19 Tuesday, making this the state's new daily record. And as cases soared, protesters once again disrupted a Central District Health meeting. All this as we are likely one week away from starting to get the COVID-19 vaccine right here in Idaho. So today is our medical expert roundtable. If you have questions for them, email us: [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, and Dr. Brian Kitamura, an emergency department doctor who works with Saint Alphonsus in Ontario, Nampa and Boise. Thank you all for joining us today. ALL: Glad to be here, Gemma. Thanks Gemma. GAUDETTE: So I want to start with what has ended up making national headlines. This is when a group of protesters gathered outside of the Central District Health meeting last night in Boise. But as that meeting started, board members started to identify themselves: CDHD TAPE: Commissioner Lachiando here, I'm sorry, I just got a text from my neighbor that there are protesters at my house, so I'm going to step off for just a moment to call the police because my kids are there. Thank you. Ok, I've also got protesters outside my house as well. GAUDETTE: That was Dr. Ted Epperly, the last person you heard there, and then just a few minutes later, Dr. David Peterman of Primary Health Medical Group. He was expressing his support for his fellow board members. CDHD TAPE: In a sense, as a pediatrician, I don't care whether you're a Democrat, Republican, independent, libertarian, we're going to take care of you. [LACHIANDO] Can I interrupt you for just a moment? My 12 year old son is home by himself right now, and there are protesters banging outside the door. I'm going to go home and make sure he's OK, so I will reconnect with him when I get there. Ok, Diana, go ahead. Well, I mean, again, whether I'm a pediatrician or not, I'm a father, and that's just unbelievable. GAUDETTE: This threw everyone for a loop, I believe, seeing this protesting going to this level when a 12 year old child is, frankly, for no better word, terrorized. There was a Facebook live video of what happened outside of the commissioner's home. Dr. Pate your thoughts on this? Because, frankly, it is shocking. PATE: Well, it is, and I think we have to have some serious reflection on who we are. It's not just these people who terrorized Diane's child, who were trying to use intimidation, bullying and other tactics, that is so outrageous, but it's also something that we need all of Idaho's leaders to come out and take a strong stance against. That, this is not right. This is not who we are. It so happens that Diane and I were having a vigorous discussion over the weekend as I was debating this issue with her. And we didn't reach agreement. But at the end, we said, when this is all over, let's get together for a beer. That's how we should handle our differences. We should have vigorous public debate. We should have all sides of all issues heard. But when it comes to impacting people's families, Diane knows what she signed up for when she ran for election. But what she didn't sign up for was for her 12 year old son to be in the throes of this. That is not right. It's not the first time we've seen this. We had a Meridian police officer who had people show up at his home because they were unhappy how he handled a situation with someone who was clearly provoking the police. We've seen this in other instances, and I would like to see all Idaho leaders come out and detest this. And I would like to see the legislature take action this legislative session that removes public officials' private information from the public venues and protects these folks and makes it a crime if they show up their house. It's fine if protesters want to show up at Central District Health. Now, I do have an objection with last week and what we've seen with the legislature where they tried to rush the the doors they tried to force their way in. They break windows, they touch the police officers, which God bless these police officers who know that this very group is very high risk because they're not taking any of our precautions and they're not wearing masks. They're way too close together. And I do find it ironic that those are the same people that are saying that we should trust Idahoans to use their personal responsibility when they gave us a wonderful display of how irresponsible they were and getting too close to the police officers, threatening them. People should be able to assemble and protest. That's the foundation of America. But we shouldn't force our way into public buildings. We shouldn't put police officers in bad situations, and we should not be going to these people's homes and terrorizing their families. GAUDETTE: I couldn't agree with you more Dr. Pate. And, you know, we had to have conversations with our children. My boys are the exact same age as Commissioner Lachiando's children. The reason why we had to have conversations last night about this is because my job is in the public eye. I have had things happen where people have said things about journalists, have said things about me, and to have to talk to your children about what to do if people show up at your home, this is not who we should be. And for those people, too, and we will move forward with your questions. But I think this is incredibly important to point out is that many people have said well, they these people at the commissioner's home, at Dr. Epperly's home, they were not trespassing. They were you know, they were on the sidewalk. They never went on to their property. I would just like to point every single person to Idaho code 186409 and disturbing the peace. This is what it reads: 'Every person who maliciously and willfully disturbs the peace or quiet of any neighborhood, family or person by loud or unusual noise or by tumultuous or offensive conduct, or by threatening, traducing, quarreling, challenging to fight or fighting or firing any gun or pistol, or uses any vulgar, profane or indecent language within the presence or hearing of children in a loud and boisterous manner is guilty of a misdemeanor.' That's the law. PATE: Well, Gemma, the other thing, too, is and obviously we could forgive Commissioner Lachiando if she in the height of that terrible fear and emotions, if she may have details mistaken. But what she indicated was people were ringing her doorbell. That is going to be private property. That's not the public sidewalk or the street. And so if she was correct about that, I think that is even more egregious. GAUDETTE: And then we have an Idaho Board of Health and Welfare meeting scheduled, I believe, for Friday morning, and this is to vote on administrative rule for crisis standards of care. Can we talk about what that is and how it will affect health care providers and Dr. Pate, I'll have you set it up and then I'd like the other two doctors to chime in. PATE: Yeah, well, and I think we'll all have plenty to say about this. I mean, this is extremely sobering for those of us that understand what this means. Crisis Standards of care means the conditions under which hospitals are going to have to operate if they get overwhelmed to the point that they are resource-constrained. In other words, if, and this is already happening, we are getting dangerously close to the point of our hospitals getting overwhelmed. And what that means is, in the past, under normal conditions, most of us don't worry that if we have an emergency, if we have a heart attack, if we have a stroke, if we have a bowel obstruction, if we develop sepsis, if we're in a motor vehicle accident, and I could go on and on with all the different kinds of emergencies that we see all the time, even before COVID, what we're used to, we go to the emergency room and we know there's going to be people there who will take care of us and get us the necessary resources, admission to the hospital, surgery specialists, ventilators, ICU care, whatever it is that that we need. Most all of us have never dealt with a situation where we have not been able to get the care we need, even if we couldn't afford it, because hospitals are required to provide us. What we're talking about with crisis standards of care means that the hospitals are so overrun that now you come in with one of those conditions I mentioned and the hospital's not able to provide those services to you. Or you may be at a smaller hospital in Idaho. We have a lot of small hospitals in Idaho. And what happens in normal times is when they're not able to care for you, they transfer you. They might -- depending on where you are, they might transfer you to Boise, to the bigger hospitals with more capabilities. But if our Boise hospitals are under crisis standards of care, we can't take people. And then what we would normally do after that is if we can't take people at our bigger Idaho hospitals, we start sending people out of state. But for over a month, Utah has been overwhelmed themselves. They can't take our patients. So we're running out of places that can provide care. And so these crisis standards of care are where we set out the framework that allows our doctors to look at cases and determine if there are two people in the emergency room that need that ICU bed, which one of them will get it. If there are two people in our ICU that need a ventilator and we have one, which one will get it? And what this means is we'll certainly take care of the other patient and try to make them comfortable. But we're not going to, in some cases, be able to give them the lifesaving treatment that that could save them. And so we are going to have people die because of resource constraints that otherwise wouldn't at all let the other doctors comment. GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, how are you feeling about this? MCGEORGE: Yeah, I'm very concerned and I would, just to give you a little bit of background and tell you where we are today, we are not yet at the crisis standard of care. But like Dr. Pate said, that discussion now is the time we have to have those discussions and decisions. We have been operating really for months now under contingency standards of care. And what that means is we even today are not working under the usual way of doing business that a year ago we were doing. So an example of that is is reusing our N-95 masks. We've been doing that at St. Luke's practically back to the beginning of the pandemic. We also have staff working much longer hours or more hours that we wouldn't ordinarily be doing. We have nurses and we have doctors working in clinical areas that is not where they initially trained, but they are leaning in and helping. So all of these things already are adding to our repertoire, but are not things we normally would have been doing. So we are already going down that pathway and in our contingency care. The other thing I would say is, as I think about this for myself, for my family, for my friends, you know, I think, gosh, if you're going to get COVID, now is not the time to get it. We would have been better off getting it two or three months ago. But we are really you know, if you get COVID and we're in a situation like Dr. Pate said where a choice has to be made on which people can have an intensive care room and an intensive care bed and ventilator, there's a lot of risk for that coming up in the next month or two. So it is just not the time to get COVID. The other thing is it is not the time to have a stroke, but people are going to have strokes. People are going to have heart attacks. And so, again, it is just so important that all of us do everything that is in our control to not get COVID right now so that we can continue to allow the best medical care possible for patients who really need that care. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Kitamura, do you have any thoughts on on this before we take a break? KITAMURA: Yeah, no, I mean, I'd just like to echo what Dr. Pate and Dr. McGeorge kind of said already. We talk about crisis standards of care. That's what you see on the national news. But we really are, you know, unfortunately already contingent. Just because things are so busy in the hospital, that may not mean that you don't have a bed. But where you typically have a nurse taking care of three or four patients in a load that they can manage. When we're overwhelmed by those number of patients and have so many nurses and support staff out sick, we just can't get to things as quickly as we would otherwise. And that's not that we're not trying to provide the best care, but you can only get so much when we answer so many call licensee so many patients and in a given amount of time. And we are at that position where we're already stretching the care we're giving you. You don't want to see any doctor on their fourteenth hour of shift, but we'll stay and work because there's patients to see. But obviously it's not going to be ideal. Right? You want someone that's fresh, available, not bogged down in the level of sickness of patients and the pure numbers of it. And we've been there. We're doing it. So it's always a little disheartening to hear people say, oh, well, it's not that bad. The hospitals aren't overrun. The water hasn't come over the dam yet. That that doesn't mean things aren't tight and stressed. We're really already there. GAUDETTE: And continuing Idaho Matters live with our doctor roundtable. And before the break, we were talking about crisis standards of care and a meeting coming up on Friday at Idaho Health and Welfare. While we were doing a pledge pitch, we just saw that those crisis standards of care were published on the Idaho Health and Welfare website. So feel free to go take a look at that before Friday's meeting. If you have questions. Dr. Kitamura, you work with St. Alphonsus in Ontario, Nampa and Caldwell. And Sheila wrote in and has this question: LISTENER: If someone tests negative six days after exposure to a COVID positive person, could they just not have enough viral load to test positive or can they be assured they don't have it? KITAMURA: It is difficult to know for sure, so I would say, you know, should they feel assured that they don't have it, not quite. There's a lot of differences in what kind of test you use. For example, the rapid test have a lot more stringent requirements. And for when they're accurate and they're only so accurate, you know, we say 80 or 85 percent sensitive for a particular illness. There's a one in four, one in five chance that just didn't catch you that day, whether it was because of viral load or operator error or what have you. The CDC has recently kind of revised our guidelines. And I'm not looking at them right now. But as I recall, I think they've been releasing people from quarantine seven days after exposure, if they had a negative test on day five. But it really depends on a few things. It depends on the test. And when they let that information out, they had a very clear disclaimer to say that, you know, there's going to be some people that are missed by doing this, but we're trying to balance the downsides of keeping people quarantined with the low chances if it's credible. So is it OK to go back to work if you're not sick or this, that and whatever? Perhaps, you know, I couldn't give you a hundred percent assurance if that was the case, [inaudible] you know, that's obviously a little bit more high risk for them, and you can't be 100 percent assured that just based on that negative test, day six, that you're good to go. I mean, the odds are better, of course, but it's not a perfect science. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. McGeorge, Katie just sent us this. She says, LISTENER: My son and his wife have recovered from mild cases of COVID-19 their two young children never got sick. Do we assume that they were asymptomatic cases? Also, is it safe to then be around them after they quarantine for two weeks? MCGEORGE: Well, it's possible that their children had asymptomatic cases, but we certainly know that there are, it's well documented that there are a lot of household members that don't get COVID from the other household members. So just because one person in the household had COVID is not a guarantee that everyone in that household has now had COVID, whether it's symptomatic or asymptomatic. The question of is it safe to be around them after they quarantine for two weeks? So the quarantine is for two weeks after last exposure to someone with COVID. So it would have to go back to I mean, you'd have to look at the duration of the person with COVID and then count back two weeks from when that person's COVID isolation ended. So it's really longer than two weeks from the initial diagnosis of the initial person in that family. A little confusing, I get it. But the answer is it will take a while to assume that they don't have COVID. Now as far as it being safe to be around them. Again, we don't know if the kids had COVID and so we could introduce COVID into that house in a different way. So I just I can't emphasize enough. We are in a very critical period of the disease right now and communities spread. And so as much as we can minimize going in and out of other people's homes for now, that would be the best. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, John literally just sent this question in. He says, LISTENER: Because there are many anti-vaccine people and lots of young folks who don't wear masks, as a senior citizen, can I get COVID after I get the full dose of the vaccine? PATE: Well, the technical answer is, yes. It's going to depend. So, for example, the two vaccines that are likely going to get authorized this month, they have about 94-95 percent effectiveness. It's not 100, but it's really, really good. So the first thing is, it certainly makes it much less likely that he could get infected, but it doesn't make it impossible. Another concern why we still want everybody to take precautions is that because we haven't seen all the data yet. And while it does look like these vaccines are extremely effective at helping you prevent get getting the disease COVID, we don't know yet, I think we'll know very, very soon, we'll have that data. But we don't know yet that it doesn't mean you still couldn't get infected and have it in your mouth and nose and that you couldn't pass it on to somebody. We're hopeful that that doesn't happen, but we don't know that that doesn't happen yet. And and then finally, the other thing is, obviously, we're going to be trying to figure out how long the vaccine lasts. But, you know, certainly it could be while he might be protected for, let's say, the next year, it might be waning off after that, he might need another booster and maybe until then he could get reinfected. So there's just a lot we don't know. It's going to be of huge benefit to him. We certainly want him to get immunized as soon as he can. But it would be too early to assume just because you got the vaccine that everything's great and you can return to normal life. GAUDETTE: Right, still wearing the mask, still social distancing. Dr. Kitamora, Karen from Boise wrote this. She says, LISTENER: We've heard that the Pfizer vaccine needs to be kept super cold temperatures. So how will they go about raising the temperature before injecting it into people? And then how long can the vaccine stay at room or body temperature? KITAMURA: Yes, two important considerations there, so that's the thing about the Pfizer vaccine is it can't be kept at just regular cold temperatures or room temperature for a significant amount of time before losing effectiveness. So when it's transferred to Idaho to our hospitals, the one's not in use have to stay in that super cold refrigeration. You'll have a small amount that gets moved to kind of a standard and then before you get the vaccine, they'll actually take that vial and that vial is safe at room temperature brought up to room temperature for several hours. But you can't go back and forth and it's not like a gallon of milk. You can't put it back in the fridge and [inaudible]. So once that vial comes out of once it goes from supercold to cold and cold to room temperature, you've kind of progressed down that track. And obviously we don't want to, with such a precious resource, we don't want to be wasting it. So it's those initial steps, that initial part of the supply chain that's really hard to figure out. And then they're very cautious about taking it out as they need it so they don't lose the efficacy. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Mark George, another person wrote in asking, is there a plan in the vaccine distribution process to give some kind of card or proof to those who receive the vaccine? MCGEORGE: Not yet. I think we are going to be keeping track of who has been vaccinated. I mean, there is speculation that down the road venues, possibly countries would ask for documentation that you had the vaccine. We already do this. I mean, there are countries today that you cannot get into without proof of having had yellow fever vaccine, for example. So it would not be surprising if down the pike we do need some proof of vaccination. GAUDETTE: Matt wants to know, LISTENER: Any idea of how and when the vaccine will be administered to assisted living and nursing homes and will they be a priority? PATE: The answer is yes and yes, so they are going to be in the first group, which means perhaps some will get vaccinated later this month, probably mostly next month. Do keep in mind it is a two-shot series. So we start the vaccine and then it will be required to get another vaccine to complete the series. But we should get started either at the end of this month or next month. GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Tom has an interesting question, and he says, LISTENER: On the past on this program, we've heard that there might be different levels of COVID from mild to moderate to severe. So is the actual COVID virus more severe, like a greater viral load or a worse strain of it? Or is it the body's reaction to it that is either mild, moderate or severe? MCGEORGE: Well, the COVID virus has had mutations all along, some of them very minor mutations. There was one mutation early on that may have affected the transmissibility of the virus, but really, the COVID virus generally has stayed stable in its of in its severity. What really matters are a lot of factors in the person who gets COVID. One of the factors we think is viral load, and that is where masking even helps the person wearing the mask. There is evidence out there that having a mask on reduces the viral load that comes into your respiratory tract if you are around someone with COVID. So that is one of the factors. Another factor is just general risk factors. So what is your underlying health going into this pandemic? If you already have other medical problems or if you are elderly, that can increase your likelihood of having a more severe episode or experience getting COVID. And then the last is there's really is an unknown factor of why it's more severe in some people. There's speculation that there may be a genetic component as it relates to the immune system in people, but it's really unknown. I mean, we do know that there are people that have nothing else putting them at risk and yet get can get very, very serious cases of COVID and even die from it. GAUDETTE: Dr. Kitamura, Sheila sent us this question and she says, LISTENER: Are the tents that are being erected for outdoor dining at restaurants any safer than indoor dining? KITAMURA: It's really tough to say without kind of knowing some more information. The thing you really got to think about if you're going to be going to make those kind of judgments, I say, first of all, it's probably best just not to dine out with other people you don't know. Right. I think we've been trying to hammer that point home. Beyond that, the things that we try to do is keep people distanced and have good ventilation or air flow. And that all has to do with what Dr. McGeorge is talking about, about viral load or how much of that innocuous you may get initially. So you go outside and it's cold and you see your breath, that's your respiratory droplets going out there. And the more those can kind of linger in the air close to people, the higher concentration of people in the area will be exposed to. So when there's good ventilation that kind of gets distributed and diluted it out real quickly and when the ventilation is bad, it kind of lingers there. So if you're in a circumstance where you're in a tent and there's air not moving through there, you're probably in a worse situation than in an indoor venue where people are socially distant and air's moving. But it really comes down to the circumstances of the exact environment. GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Heidi in Boise, asks, she says, LISTENER: My sister in law works for a major employer in Meridian and she contracted the coronavirus. She was told she has to wait 10 days before returning to work, but has not been told to have a follow up COVID test before returning. Now, the reason she was given as to why was that they do not have to have a negative test before returning is because a COVID positive patient can test positive for up to a month afterward. If you were still testing positive, couldn't you still be spreading the virus as well? MCGEORGE: Right. You know, the studies have shown that people do not shed virus that is infectious, typically beyond like nine or 10 days. There are exceptions to that. If you have a very compromised immune system, it is possible that you have difficulty fighting that virus and you can continue to shed it longer. What is being picked up on these tests, though, is not infectious or communicable virus. What it is, is just RNA fragments that are still being shed. So these tests, these PCR tests are just incredibly sensitive to picking up those fragments. And we've seen in some patients, even two months out, you can occasionally pick up viral fragments. And in fact, this is one of the reasons the CDC says that if somebody has known diagnosed COVID, there really is not a reason to retest them within the first three months. We think within the first few months they will have immunity. We don't know how long it lasts, but at least for the first few months or so. And there's actually more risk of picking up what I would call a false positive test or the example that this listener says where a month after having COVID, you're still shedding viral particles. But it does not at all mean that you're infectious or acutely ill with COVID. GAUDETTE: Before we wrap up today, we have got a just litany of emails this hour in regards to what happened last evening in regards to Central District Health. So I want to read some of these emails, and I would love for each of you to give comment or maybe some advice. So Sheila starts off saying, LISTENER: Please mention the 600 signs and many emails supporting Central District Health. Please don't let the vocal minority have all the publicity. GAUDETTE: Another emailer says, LISTENER: How would you recommend people who support the health district in efforts to put in place stronger measures show that support to counter the small minority of people who show up at board members' homes. Counter demonstrating does not seem to be the best way. GAUDETTE: And Babbette, she is a nurse and she says, LISTENER: My colleagues risk their lives every day taking care of patients. It is traumatizing to deal with the COVID deniers while tending to those taking their last breath on Earth. GAUDETTE: Carol says, LISTENER: We are close to having to ration health care. We do not have a statewide mask mandate. What can individual citizens do? A few hundred protesters should not dictate policy that would protect the health of the citizens of Idaho. GAUDETTE: And Ellen wraps up saying, LISTENER: I am angry and it is not OK for Diana Lachiando and her son to be terrorized. It is time these protesters were hauled down to the hospitals and have to work on these COVID wards for a few hours. GAUDETTE: I don't think that's the answer there, Ellen, but I think we can all understand your frustration. But Dr. McGeorge, I'll start with you. I mean, you are in the trenches. You see this on a daily basis. What can an average citizen do who wants to show their support? But frankly, is it going to go out to these crowds and do it? MCGEORGE: I think that this is, boy, this is really hard. I am hoping that last night was a turning point. I am hoping that we start to see tremendous voice and tremendous peer pressure on this small amount of people that are really driving the conversation. I think all of us, we want to continue to emphasize, we will listen to each other. I think we need, again, trusting our medical experts. It is not OK to threaten or to do violence and it is not OK to go to people's homes. Again, the more people that can speak out, call the governor, call your mayor, let the elected people know that we are sick and tired of it and it is not OK. And this is why it's late. It's after the election. But this is why it is really important local elections matter. And here's why. GAUDETTE: Dr. Kitamura, your thoughts on this? KITAMURA: Yeah, really the same. And what I've been doing, you know, I don't imagine that going down and counterprotesting is going to change any of those folks' minds. But what we can do is influence our legislators, right? They are there to represent us. So if they know that they're voting contingent is calling them and saying, hey, we've been quiet this long, but we're tired of it. We want more protections or if nothing else, we want people to go about their business and do what we've asked them to do without being harassed. Light a fire under them. Let's let them know that it's not safe for me to go out and counterprotest. I'm not going to do that. But I'm letting you know I'm watching you to lead us. And if you want them to hear your voices, tell your friends, tell your neighbors, tell like-minded individuals, let them know that we support them in their public health efforts and they'll listen. Right. That's what politicians do. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, we have one minute left and I'll let you wrap it up. PATE: All right, thanks, Gemma. In addition to all those good things, so I spent this weekend debating with three members of Central District Health board. What they told me is they're getting 60 emails an hour from people that are telling them, don't do this. So it's what the other doctor said, we have got to contact them. We got to let them know that they're not the majority. We are. We want them to take these actions and that we've got their back. Diana Lachiando lost her election, maybe because she supported a mask mandate. We've got to vote the other ones out of office and we need to call on the legislature to change the law to make this not acceptable. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Using Social Media Way More Than You Want During The Pandemic? You Aren't Alone

Mon, 07 Dec 2020

(Stacey MacNaught / Flickr Creative Commons) More and more of us are using social media these days to stay connected with friends and family as the COVID-19 pandemic rages on in Idaho. But how much social media use is too much? Idaho Matters checks in with Casey Moyer of Optum Idaho to learn more about how we can approach our social media habit when it becomes too much.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Tech Company Provides Free WiFi Support For Teachers, Students

Mon, 07 Dec 2020

(Marco Ugarte / AP Images) One of the big issues for students when it comes to distance learning is not having adequate WiFi. A Boise-based tech company, MetaGeek, is offering anyone who’s involved with remote learning free home WiFi help. That means if you’re a teacher or a student, you’ll have free help in making sure your WiFi is stable. Ryan Woodings is the founder of MetaGeek, and joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about this initiative. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Shakespeare Company Hosts Virtual Holiday Cabaret

Mon, 07 Dec 2020

(idahoshakespeare.org) Like so many industries, the arts have been hit hard during the pandemic. One of Idaho’s art staples, the Idaho Shakespeare Festival, had to shut down the entire season over the summer due to COVID-19, which means less revenue coming in. So to help with that the Shakespeare Festival has come up with a unique fundraiser, "The Snow Must Go On," a virtual holiday Cabaret. Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about this are Charles Fee, producing artistic director and Sara Bruner, director of the upcoming Cabaret. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Christmas Trees Are Going Fast This Year In Idaho, As COVID-19 Keeps People Inside

Mon, 07 Dec 2020

(Paula Bronstein / AP Images) Have you bought your Christmas tree yet? At least one local vendor says that if you want one, now is the time to get one. With more people staying home this holiday season as the COVID-19 pandemic rages on, Christmas trees are in short supply. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice checked in with Lindsay Schramm of the North End Organic Nursery in Garden City. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 4, 2020

Fri, 04 Dec 2020

(Anita Kissee / St. Luke's Health ) Idaho has surpassed 1,000 COVID-19 deaths, the Central District Health Department considers stricter COVID-19 rules, Idaho organizations and politicians face backlash after receiving federal PPP loans, and changes to a shopping district in downtown Boise. We cover all that and more on this week's Reporter Roundtable.  Joining the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable this week:  Don Day, founder and editor of BoiseDev Mike Sharp, executive producer of Idaho News 6 Margaret Carmel, reporter with BoiseDev.com  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here's What To Watch During The COVID-19 Holiday Season

Fri, 04 Dec 2020

(Jordan Strauss / AP Photo) As winter sets in and we’re finding ourselves more and more inside while the pandemic drags on, TV is becoming a refuge for entertainment and escape. But the all-important question of “what should we watch tonight?” continues to linger! If you’ve spent any time scrolling through streaming services with your family or by yourself, not sure what to watch, you understand what we mean. Thankfully, our Morning Edition host George Prentice has long followed the film and TV industry and joins Idaho Matters to give us his recommendations for what to watch while staying home during this COVID-19 holiday season. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Doctor Says Protecting The Affordable Care Act During The Pandemic Is Essential

Thu, 03 Dec 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) The Affordable Care Act is back in the news. As the Supreme Court once again considers the Obama-era healthcare law, we wanted to check in with one of the people who helped shape the policy. Dr. Ted Epperly traveled back and forth between Boise and Washington D.C. ahead of the 2010 passage of “Obamacare.”  Now, as the country staggers through a global pandemic, Epperly serves on the board of the Central District Health Department, which covers Ada, Elmore, Boise and Valley Counties. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Dr. Epperly earlier this week. Since their interview, the health department is preparing to vote on a new set of restrictions aimed at curbing the exponential growth of COVID-19. that vote will take place Friday.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Cat Photos In Your Dating Profile Unpopular Among Women, Boise Anthropologist Finds

Thu, 03 Dec 2020

(cloudzilla / Flickr Creative Commons) The COVID-19 pandemic has made online dating sites more popular than ever. And when it comes to meeting someone for the first time online, your profile picture can make or break potential dates. A recent study suggests 43% of people think they can get a sense of someone’s personality by their picture. So what happens when men add their cats to their photos?(Shelly Volsche and Lori Kagan / Boise State University) That’s the question two researchers from Boise State University and Colorado State University ask in a recent study. Dr. Shelly Volsche works in the Anthropology department at Boise State and co-authored the study. She joins Idaho Matters live to talk about the surprising findings. You can read more about their research here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Educators Come Together To Address Mental Health Of Students, Teachers

Thu, 03 Dec 2020

The pandemic has impacted us all in different ways. But a nearly universal impact has come to our mental health. For students and educators, the importance of tending to mental health needs in order to be able to learn and teach is critical.

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As Pandemic Worsened An Already Bad Rental Market, Idaho Organization Steps Up

Thu, 03 Dec 2020

( Jesse Tree) Even before the pandemic hit, the Treasure Valley was experiencing an intense housing crisis. In fact, since the beginning of this year, the average rent in the valley has increased by 10%. For folks living paycheck to paycheck, all it takes is one unexpected expense to leave them unable to pay rent. Jesse Tree of Idaho is an organization that prevents homelessness by providing rent assistance and other services to keep folks in their homes. Their first annual winter fundraiser event “Housed for the Holidays” is coming up next Thursday, Dec. 10. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about it are Jesse Tree’s Development Manager Hannah Sharp and Case Manager Nick Bogar. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Celebrate Vaccine News, Brace For Holiday COVID-19 Surge

Wed, 02 Dec 2020

(Taimy Alvarez / AP Photo) Joining Idaho Matters to fill us in on the latest coronavirus news and to answer your COVID-19 questions are: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce Dr. Michaela Schulte, St. Luke’s Vice President of Medical Affairs for the Western Treasure Valley Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center Have a question you want the doctors to answer? Email us: [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Another 31 people are dead in our state due to the coronavirus. At the same time, Idaho is experiencing its highest levels of hospitalizations and ICU usage during the pandemic. So today, our medical experts are joining us once again to update us with the facts and to also answer your questions. So if you have one, send us an email at [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Michaela Schulte, St. Luke's vice president of Medical Affairs for the Western Treasure Valley. And Dr. Meghan McInerney, the ICU medical director at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Thanks for joining us. ALL: Thank you, Gemma. Thank you. GAUDETTE: So I do want to talk about ICU beds, but first I'd like to start, Dr. Pate, with what happened last evening with Central District Health. They held a meeting last night, and to just update people, at their last meeting, they put an advisory in place, a public health advisory. And Dr. Pate, we now know that this could become an order very quickly. And Dr. Ted Epperly spoke at that meeting. And I want to quote him because he says, "We have an absolute imminent crisis right now. If we do not do this, we will lose the hospitals. Hear me when I say that, we will lose the hospitals." If Dr. Pate could comment on that. DR. DAVID PATE: So over the course of yesterday, I had conversations with a number of folks from Central District Health, including Dr. Epperly, to just express how serious the situation is, that this is truly extraordinary, that I don't think the people of Idaho really understand what the implications are if we continue on this course, and understandably so, because most people in Idaho have never experienced anything like this before. And I certainly had been vocal in my criticism of Central District Health for last week, believing that issuing a strong advisory or however they phrased it was somehow at the end of November now going to change behaviors. And I indicated that their intent expressed at the last meeting to wait until we got to crisis standards of care. And then at that time they might issue an order. I explained to a number of people that by the time you put that order in, it will take weeks for the cases to drop. And that means the hospitals will have to operate for weeks at that level. And that means people are going to have delays in care, which may worsen outcomes. And it's going to mean many more people will die that wouldn't otherwise have died. And I just wanted to impress upon everyone that while the hospitals are certainly doing extraordinary and hanging on, there are cracks and we're seeing them in a number of places and I wanted to emphasize that when we go from, OK, we're kind of handling things to, when now we're overwhelmed can be a matter of hours or days. We are not going to have a lot of notice, and so I stress that now is the time to act. GAUDETTE: And we should note that they are taking this up again on Friday evening. And this advisory would turn into an order and it really would significantly limit what people can do. But with that said, let's talk about where we are in hospital capacity because yesterday we know that St. Luke's held a media call to say that all of the ICU beds in its Treasure Valley hospitals were full on Monday night. So as we know, there is a concern, a real concern over this. So, Dr. McInerney, can you talk-- you are the ICU medical director at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Can you talk about where you are at Saint Alphonsus and what is that tipping point? DR. MEGHAN MCINERNEY: Right. So Gemma, we are always walking a thin line right now with ICU bed capacity, and then even if we have room for an actual physical bed, because our staffing supply and the number of people that we've got available is also limited. That is oftentimes what is the actual tipping point of where we're able to say, yes, we can continue to take ICU patients. We currently have capacity for more patients to come in, either with COVID or without, because we are the trauma center, we are absolutely able to continue to take trauma patients. And a lot of those patients do end up in the intensive care unit. But it's tight right now. And, you know, sometimes we'll have moments where we don't have any ICU bed capacity and we have to keep patients down in the emergency department. And then we are able to shift some patients around and move some patients who don't need ICU bed care or ICU care the next day we can move them out to the medical ward. So it's a moving target all of the time. And I think that it's important for everybody to understand that even in non-COVID times, that's always a moving target. Right? Sometimes our ICU beds fill up in the time of heavy trauma season, but right now it's more of a constant stress. And as I've said before on this program, because patients who are critically ill from COVID require so much intensive care, so much time and so many resources, once they land in the ICU, they often stay for a long period of time. So that's also one of the reasons why our bed capacity is so challenging, because those ICU beds are taken up for a long time. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Schulte, if you could join the conversation, as I mentioned, with St. Luke's being full Monday night, I mean, I'm assuming it's the same with St. Luke's where it's at that moving target. Right. So maybe today you may not be full, but you've already reached capacity once. DR. MICHAELA SCHULTE: Yes, that is, I can only reiterate what my colleague just shared for St. Luke's as well. We are exactly in the same situation and to a degree, you know, we're used to being creative. And just as we'll share, you know, trying to really optimize the care, you know, along the line as much as we can. But we did have to open up an overflow area for our ICU capacity last night. This morning, again, we were able to free up some beds and we are, you know, able to safely care for patients right now. But the margin is incredibly thin and really not at a level where any one of us feels comfortable that we can continue to provide the care, as usual, to all patients that are coming. As we're looking ahead and are preparing that we are probably just in the early stages of a tidal wave that might still follow. So I can assure you that in all the health systems across our state, like in any other region of this country, there are a lot of people losing sleep over how we will be able to continue to staff and safely care for all of these patients. GAUDETTE: And can we talk about you know-- we know that at least at St. Luke's through Christmas, all elective surgeries have been canceled. This is the second time this has happened. Let's clarify what that really means, because I think that when we say elective surgery, people think, you know, like plastic surgery, something like that. Yes, that's in that category. However, these are things like hip replacements, people who have cancer, who need certain surgeries. These are surgeries that maybe you can move them off a little bit. Correct, Dr. Schulte? When you talk about that? SCHULTE: Yes, absolutely. And you're right. So what we had decided at St. Luke's is to cancel those cases that we say can safely be put off for at least about 90 days and those that would require an overnight stay in the hospital. Those are the ones that we have basically canceled or are not scheduling right now. But you're absolutely right. You know, something that is OK to do in 90 days right now, you know, because it might not incredibly negatively impact your life is still an incredible burden. Unfortunately, as we're moving through this crisis, we will have to start considering pulling other levers, you know, along the lines of surgeries that are, you know, not necessarily being put off for this long and really moving down the list of only providing really these emergent and very urgent cases which we really will try to work incredibly hard to avoid. GAUDETTE: Before we move into our listener questions -- and we have a lot. Dr. McInerney and Dr. Schulte I want to know how you and your staff are doing, because you talk about the health system being overwhelmed. And, yes, we talked about ICU beds and those getting full. But part of this is what is happening with our medical professionals: our doctors, our nurses, our respiratory therapists. You know, you are working around the clock. So, Dr. McInerney, if I can start with you, how are you and your staff doing? MCINERNEY: Thank you for asking. I'm tired. I'm tired and I'm frustrated at times and, you know, hopeful, though, also that we can try to turn this thing around, but a lot of our staff are feeling the same way. There's certainly some underlying, you know, senses of burnout and fatigue. But then when we're at the bedside and when we're together as a team, you know, we're still, I think, tighter than we've ever been because we're all going through this together and realizing, you know, sometimes in this time we've really noticed that we have to look to each other so much more than we ever realize, because unfortunately, we haven't felt like our community is all coming together in the same way that we had initially hoped, you know, as far as wearing masks and kind of taking and doing their part to try to limit the spread of this virus. So I'll say that as exhausted as we all are, because many of us are working extra shifts, longer hours. I think that we are all closer as a team and that will always help to benefit patient care. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Schulte, how about you and your team? SCHULTE: Yes, a very similar picture, I think Dr. McInerney really described it very well. On one hand, sort of that esprit de corps is as strong, people are working together, people are helping each other. People are reaching out. And any kind word from anyone is really greatly appreciated. And we are able to support each other really well. But it doesn't, you know, take away from the fact how tired and exhausted people are. We've asked them to take time away from their families during the holidays at a much greater rate. Those that have unfortunately contracted the virus in the community are feeling incredibly bad that they can't be there to help support their colleagues. We're asking people to juggle a lot at home. Many of our nurses, you know, also have children at home right now that may not be able to go to school. People are juggling the same demands that, you know, everybody is facing in these times in addition to what they're facing at work. And then sometimes that great discrepancy where, you know, on occasion we feel that we are very much confronted and criticized for, you know, experiencing the reality that we are experiencing and not having a shared belief in what is important to do right now. So very emotional times. Many of these emotions are good and positive. And I think we're trying very hard to focus on that and to maintain our ability to really focus on the patients, do what we do best, which is provide compassionate care and excellent care to our patients. GAUDETTE: Well, I do want you to know there are people out in the community who do care. And Dr. Pate, I mean, you've seen this-- I mean, you've talked about this a lot, this idea of where our front line workers in the hospitals were revered at the beginning of this pandemic. And now here we are with them feeling like they're not supported from the community. PATE: Yes, well, this is something that I've been very worried about at the very beginning of the pandemic, of course, we saw the people lining up at shift change, banging pots, cheering, clapping. We saw law enforcement showing up and fire trucks and so forth in a show of support. But then over time, you know, this has it just really deteriorated in terms of the behaviors of the community in general. And I think what is so discouraging to many of these people, you've got Dr. McInerney, you've got Dr. Schulte and countless others who are working extra hard, who are going into the hospital and dealing with these patients, who a lot of them are there because they wouldn't follow our guidance and they wouldn't wear masks. And now Dr. McInerney has to look at their faces. And I can tell you, it's been a while since I was in the ICU. I still remember that look on somebody's face when they are needing to be intubated. The fear... And add on top of that, that Dr. McInerney and the nurses and others have to service that patient's family often because the family can't be there. And so it's even a more emotional burden for our providers because we're trying to fill that role as well. But then for Dr. McInerney or any of our other providers to get done working 12, 14, 16 hours in the hospital, dealing with this back to back and then drive home past a place where people are congregated in large numbers, not wearing masks, listening to people assert that this is a hoax, that this is no worse than the flu. It really undermines what these health care providers are doing. Because when you don't acknowledge this, when you don't take precautions, we get the kind of transmission that we're having now. When you have the kind of transmission you have now, that means a lot more people end up in the hospital. When a lot more people end up in the hospital, Dr. McInerney, the staff, Dr. Schulte, everybody, they have to get exposed to this. And they're worried about their own families. They don't want to take the virus home to their families. And certainly none of them begrudge taking care of patients who are in need. What is frustrating is when more people are putting themselves in harm's way than necessary, when they're already so overworked, they're already so resource-constrained. It really is disrespectful of what our health care workers are doing. And that's why I wrote some op-ed pieces. I made a suggestion to the governor's office that for Thanksgiving, let's do this again. Let's show up and thank our health care professionals and show them that we do support them. We do appreciate what they're doing because they really need to hear that. GAUDETTE: I agree. Let's get into some listener questions. Dr. Schulte, Jean wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: If we know yet with the vaccine where we will be able to get vaccinated once it's available, since doctor's offices won't be able to provide the necessary freezing for the Pfizer vaccine. Also, once we're vaccinated, will we no longer be carriers? SCHULTE: Now, that's an excellent question, and I can understand that that's on everybody's mind right now. So fortunately, there's been a lot of planning going into how we will be distributing the vaccine. And these plans are already in place, although we're still waiting for the vaccine to be shipped and then to be delivered. There will be once we're able to open up those phases, there will be clear instructions where people can sign up to receive the vaccine. As you might have heard, that these vaccines are not optimized for easy use, as you were just referring to. But we will have the phases of care outlined with health care workers and those that are vulnerable, receiving the vaccine first and then gradually working through that everyone in the community can get the vaccine. Now, how long will we be immune for? Can we still carry the disease? That's a great question. We don't entirely know yet. What we do know is very encouraging data that the vaccine will prevent development of severe COVID and really seems to be promising also to actually prevent development of symptoms altogether. Whether or not it can prevent the spread entirely, meaning that I might still carry the virus, although I don't develop any symptoms, but I might still be at risk of spreading it, that we yet have to learn and we don't know yet with certainty. Likewise, we're not yet sure how long that immunity will last. We know that these initial vaccines that we're looking at will require two shots about three or four weeks apart, and that we do think that by the end, after a week or two after that second shot, we do believe people will have some protective immunity. But no vaccine is 100%. So we will learn a little bit more as time goes by and more people will be vaccinated, but it's definitely been encouraging to see what's coming through. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Pate, another listener wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: If you get a vaccine, would a person getting a COVID test afterwards show positive for the virus, even though it's just the vaccine? PATE: Well, it depends on the test, because we have a number of different kinds of tests, but if you're talking about like the rapid test, the antigen tests, no, those will not turn positive. If you're talking about the PCR test, the most common one where we're sticking things up your nose and sending that off to the labs, no, that will not come back positive either. But if you have an antibody test, then, yes, that will turn up being positive. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, Patrick is asking about ICU doctors, he says: LISTENER QUESTION: We are a state of about 1.8 million people, do we know how many actual critical care doctors we have in our state? MCINERNEY: So I don't know the numbers for this year, and I know that we currently have added at least multiple-- we've added four ICU physicians to our team this year. But as of 2019, Idaho had around 30 ICU physicians throughout the state. So not a lot. Yeah. So to become a critical care physician, it requires a lot of years of training. Right. And so, you know, it requires going through medical school and then residency and then two, at least, to four years of fellowship training, depending on whether you do research. So, you know, there are just fewer ICU physicians available throughout the country in general. And so. GAUDETTE: Well, and we should be clear on that, Dr. McInerney, that that's part of it. Right. Is this-- when we talk about fatigue and we talk about medical staff being infected. Right. You can't just all of a sudden make new critical care doctors and just make new nurses and respiratory therapists. It's not-- you can't just go find them. MCINERNEY: That's correct. And one of the things that is so different about this surge than earlier in the pandemic is that when New York City and California and Washington were experiencing their big surges, physicians and nurses flew into those places from all over the country to help. And now we can't do that because every single state is struggling. And so I literally get, on average, five texts or emails a day from different facilities around the country asking if I can come and help for a short period of time to do what's called locums ICU care or, you know, to help out with a surge. And so, you know, obviously, my answer is I can't I'm trying to deal with my own patient population. And I'm not saying that I get those because it's just me. I think that every ICU physician probably gets the same number of inquiries to come and help, but we just don't have enough people to offer the support that's really needed all over the place. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Mike is a regular listener to Idaho Matters, and this is what he wants to know. He says, LISTENER QUESTION: As a healthy 77 year old waiting for up to three vaccinations to be fielded, would you suggest waiting for several months after health care workers and senior home residents are inoculated for more data to be gathered that might determine if one of the three choices is more effective for older patients? PATE: Well, Mike, that's a really good question, because it shows that you understand that with some vaccines, older individuals often don't respond as well as younger. But in this case, no, I would not recommend that you wait. And the reason is that the two vaccines that are first in line, the Moderna and the Pfizer vaccine, did look at whether these were equally effective in older individuals. And in fact, we got wonderful news that they are 94 percent effective across all ages. Now, that excludes, they didn't do young children, but across all ages, race, ethnicity and gender. And in the Pfizer trial, 41 percent of the subjects they had were aged 56 to 85. So I think they're sufficiently good evidence. I mean, we want to see the data, but if it's what they're saying, there's sufficiently good evidence. And given that this is such a high risk and that your age would place you in a high risk group, I would encourage you to take the vaccine as soon as it's your turn. GAUDETTE: Dr. Schulte, Alana from Nampa has this question. She said, LISTENER QUESTION: My husband recently contracted a mild case of COVID. He tested positive for it. We isolated it in separate parts of the house. We wore masks. She did all the cooking. They cleaned common contact surfaces like doorknobs, light switches. So far, I've not contracted the disease. Can you tell me when it is safe for us to return to normal household status? I've heard mixed things from three days after his symptoms are gone to ten days from the onset to 21 days after the symptoms end. And I'm concerned and I would rather air on the side of caution. SCHULTE: Yeah, I can absolutely understand that and thank you for being so cautious and careful, I always love to hear that when people ask these good questions and it can be confusing. Well, it depends a little bit on the immune status of the person. Meaning if they're taking some medications that for some reason modulate their immune system because they're undergoing treatment for an autoimmune disease or cancer. For the majority of people that are encountering a mild illness, it is really the recommendation to wait about 10 days from the onset of symptoms as long as the symptoms are overall improving. And the exception there's the return of taste and smell can be, you know, very various among people and linger on. But more symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, you know, other symptoms that they might be experiencing and that the person is no longer experiencing fever without taking any fever reducing medications. So I think 10 days from his symptom onset unless he has some specific immune issues should be safe. That is what the data is showing us. And if she has any further additional question, I would recommend to double check with a physician. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, Karen has a question. It's pretty long, so I'm going to try to summarize it for you: LISTENER QUESTION: They would like to have two to four guests over at a time. They have a sun room, no heat, but a fireplace. But it has windows that they can open. They have sofas that are eight feet apart. They have purchased a high quality air purifier with a HEPA filter. So they want to know if running the air purifier will help keep everyone safe. If someone asks once in a while to close the windows, she says any feedback on how we might make our plans safer is welcome. MCINERNEY: So I recognize that it is really challenging in this time when we feel like we're socially isolated and can't have the gatherings at home that we would usually have. And I very much appreciate that she is working hard to try to minimize the risk. We've always said that outside is better than inside, distance is better than no distance and masking absolutely is better. However, given our current community spread, I would actually recommend against having people over. And I know that people don't like to hear that. But even if you have what you think is a small social bubble, you don't know for sure what each person in that bubble has been doing, who they've come in contact with. So my recommendation is to hold off on having dinner guests over right now. You know, there is some light at the end of the tunnel with the vaccinations coming in. I understand that everybody is struggling right at this point in the pandemic. But err on the side of caution, I cannot tell you how many patients I see in the ICU who think that, you know, their friends or their friends, friends or their kids friends were being safe, but they still got the virus from them. So my first recommendation would be to not have dinner guests over for a while until you're vaccinated and until we've gotten through this. But if you insist on having dinner guests over, then outside is better than inside wearing masks when you are even if you're outside and even if your distance will mitigate the risk even further. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Lara has a question. She says, LISTENER QUESTION: I know several families or roommate situations or couples where only one person is tested and the rest of the group who is symptomatic do not get tested. Are they counted in the probable column or are they untracked? And then she would also like you to speak to the number of people who are sick with COVID symptoms, yet don't get tested because they do not want to have to quarantine or miss work or school. She says I'm hearing this a lot in the community. PATE: Yeah, so I hear that as well. So on the first point, whether those family members get counted depends on if there is contact tracing occurring relating to the index person in the family with the positive test. If there is and we have largely been doing that in the past, it right now is getting quite difficult because of the volume of infections. So certainly some of them may not be counted. But if we are doing the contact tracing, we identify the index case and then we identify that there are people in the family who are symptomatic and in close contact with the index case, but they don't get tested, but they have symptoms compatible with COVID. Then we will list them as probables. Then as to the second question, you know, the problem is by the very nature of the question, we don't know, because what the question is, is about people not getting tested. We find out through testing. So if people don't get tested, then, no, we're generally not going to be aware of their cases. As to how prevalent that practice may be. You know, certainly we only have ideas from what we're hearing. I talked to the school nurses to get their sense. Some school nurses tell me they really don't think that's a huge number because it appears that the parents are being very cooperative. I have talked to another school nurse who said that certainly not the majority people, but she also certainly believes that is happening. So but I want to come around to a takeaway point from this question, and that is, please do not let the good be the enemy of perfect. In other words, if you are looking at our Idaho data and you are thinking, well, I'm sure some cases aren't being reported or they're not finding about this, that's all true. However, whether we are really, really bad or really, really, really bad makes a little difference. Please don't dismiss this data even if it's underreporting. Please recognize we have very high levels of disease activity and we all need to be taking this very seriously. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, Katie wants to know, LISTENER QUESTION: Are there any statistics on what percentage of positive cases end up being hospitalized and what percentage of the hospitalized cases end up dying? MCINERNEY: Right. So as far as the percentage of cases that are hospitalized, it's very low, it's in the single digits and to Dr. Pate's point, I think it's always important to recognize that we actually don't even know the true numbers of infections out there because of exactly what Dr. Pate just spoke to. I think that sometimes not everybody who is in contact with people and even get symptoms get tested. The mortality rates at the beginning of the pandemic were in the 20 percent range, 20 to 25 percent mortality for hospitalized patients. And now we're seeing that it's lower, it's at about 10 percent. And that's pretty good. It's very encouraging. It's still a very high mortality rate, you know, compared to other viral infections that we see. And it's a reflection of all of the science that's been collected on this virus and the new kind of approaches that we have to taking care of patients who are admitted to the hospital. So we have improved as far as mortality rates for hospitalized patients. GAUDETTE: But I want to be clear on this, though, Dr. McInerney, is that, yes, those numbers have gone down. That is incredible. But there is a difference between mortality rate and quality of life, because we know that the research is showing that there are long haulers, that there are people who their life expectancy will be less because they contracted COVID and they may have heart issues, they may have lung issues. And these are lifelong issues that they will not be who they were before they got sick. MCINERNEY: I agree, absolutely. And we still don't know, right? We don't know yet because we haven't been in this disease process long enough to know long term outcomes. Right. So I'll give another example. And critical care medicine, acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is something that people can get from severe COVID pneumonia, but non COVID related acute respiratory distress syndrome. We weren't able to say what the long term outcomes were for, you know, five or 10 years because it took people going out and finding those people five years later who had ARDS to see what their pulmonary function was, to see how their quality of life is. And so a lot of people forget this, that we are still in the very beginning stages as far as like thinking about big picture for long term effects of this disease. You know, I have the great fortune of not only taking care of patients in the ICU with COVID, but I get to also see them in pulmonary clinic. And so in follow up in pulmonary clinic, I've taken care of multiple of my COVID patients and some of them have taken six months to get off of oxygen and they're still short of breath. They are not the same, a lot of them. So it's a very good point, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate. Nancy just wrote in and she says, LISTENER QUESTION: Even with getting a vaccine, I am assuming we will still need to wear masks for some time? PATE: Yes, for a period of time. What we've got to do is it's not just individuals getting vaccinated, we've got to get to the infamous herd immunity levels and we don't know exactly what those are. Mathematical models project that it's somewhere around 60 percent. It ranges from, you know, 50 to 80 percent of people that we need vaccinated. You know, so what we want to do is get as many Idahoans vaccinated as possible. Once we get more and more people vaccinated, we'll see the numbers of cases coming down. And that's how we'll be able to tell when we're getting to the point where it could be safe to not have to exercise all of the restrictions that we have today. We're not going to get rid of coronavirus. So we're still going to have some cautions, but it's not going to be anywhere near like what we're doing today. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney Del wrote in today and he says, LISTENER QUESTION: I often see people wearing masks while driving or walking alone. Is this necessary? GAUDETTE: I want to put a caveat in there. I've gotten to the point, though, where if I'm running errands, sometimes it's just easier to leave my mask on in the car. MCINERNEY: Yes, it's funny, I see the same thing and chuckled to myself. It's not necessary, is the short answer, but I completely understand why I think wearing masks more frequently than not is better. And we've also spoken on this show before. Sometimes when my kids get into the car, they say, oh, you just forget to take their masks off. And I'm like, OK, buddy, you can take it off. So. So, yeah, it's not necessary, but I understand why it happens. It's better to have that kind of habit than to forget it when you go out. GAUDETTE: Oh, 100 percent. I absolutely agree with you on that. Dr. Schulte. Patrick is wondering, LISTENER QUESTION: Can doctors just walk off the job in a situation like this? SCHULTE: Well, first of all, I don't think we are at any risk for that, I thank you for Dr. Pate Dr. McInerney myself and many of my colleagues speak at this forum. We remain incredibly dedicated to this and so are our fellow clinicians. I think there's been a long debate whether or not physicians can go on strike. And we all agree that from our moral obligation, moral and ethical obligations to our patients, we would never do so without assuring care for patients. And to abandon a patient would be unthinkable, I think, for any one of us who is a frontline health care provider. So when you do see physicians or nurses go on strike, those are pretty much the extra hours that they might be spending to demonstrate an important aspect that they want to draw attention to. So I don't think that we are, you know, at any risk for that. But we're as we said, we're tired, we're exhausted. People feel a great degree of moral injury at times. You know, we do appreciate that most of the people are supportive and are trying to do what is right. And we will be here to take care of everyone, no matter what walk of life or what their belief around this disease is and what they present with. But, you know, it is something that that is taking a toll right now. GAUDETTE: At Dr. Pate, Ben in Boise asked this question. He said and he said and he does say that, you know, we've talked about this on the program before, how sometimes things can go from being a public health issue to a political issue. And he says, LISTENER QUESTION: I'm interested to know your thoughts about what scientists have to do to reach these people that are susceptible to disinformation and how do scientists and medical experts overcome these barriers of reaching this population in order to better align our pandemic response to evidence based practices. GAUDETTE: I mean, is there a way Dr. Pate? PATE: Well, it's a fascinating question, one I've been thinking a lot about and Dr. Jen Schneider over at BSU has actually interviewed me for a paper that she's writing on this subject to look at how do you communicate during a public health crisis where there is so much misinformation. So, you know, I think that for the physicians and the scientists, you know, one of the things that we have to do is we have to be clear at the onset that we do expect to learn more about something and our guidance might change. There are still people that are saying, well, I don't believe anything, because Dr. Fauci told us back in March not to wear masks. Well, you know, we got to get over that and realize that when there's a novel virus, we are going to learn things that we didn't know before. And we don't want scientists and doctors to not tell us what their best thinking is, even if it's subject to change. But we need to be more clear about it. I think we've faced a lot of really unique aspects. We've got social media, and right now it is so easy to perpetuate myths, conspiracy theories and false information. And we've never had a president who undermined our own public health response. So I think it's quite multifactorial, but I do think we have a lot to learn. And one last thing I'll say, I was talking to a New York Times reporter about this very subject. And I think one of the things is we need to look at education and how do we teach our children how do you find reliable sources of information? How do you know what you can trust? Because there are ways and it can be taught well. GAUDETTE: And let's just remember this idea of, you know, certain things changing when it comes to recommendations. We used to tell people to put babies on their tummies. Well, we know that the back is best, right? We know that now. Scientists learn more. We know better. So we do better. Thank you, all of you, for what you do. ALL: Thank you, Gemma. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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The Bipartisan Effort Behind Idaho's New Constitutional Amendment

Tue, 01 Dec 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman ) During last month’s election, Idahoans passed a constitutional amendment to lock in the number of legislative districts in our state to 35. This decision came shortly before the state’s bipartisan redistricting committee will meet to re-draw legislative and congressional district lines based on new census data. Idaho's had 35 legislative districts for decades, so we likely won’t notice many changes. But technically, our constitution previously left some wiggle room, saying we must have between 30 and 35 districts. This amendment cemented the number to 35. Notably, the amendment, unlike much of what goes on in our state government, was a bipartisan effort, with House Minority Leader Ilana Rubel, a Democrat, joining forces with Republican House Speaker Scott Bedke. Both join Idaho Matters live to talk about the new constitutional amendment and the bipartisan effort behind it. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Biden's Environmental Policies Could Affect Idaho

Tue, 01 Dec 2020

( Bureau of Land Management) President-elect Joe Biden has begun to announce his cabinet choices, including former Federal Reserve Chief Janet Yellen as Secretary of Treasury. But he has yet to announce his choice to lead both the Interior and Agriculture Departments, or the EPA. Each of these positions can carry a lot of influence in Idaho when it comes to the environment and slowing the effects of global climate change within our borders.  So how will the change from the Trump administration influence things like public lands and wildlife management? And what will that mean for industries most likely to face different regulations under Biden’s leadership? Joining Idaho Matters to consider these questions is Rocky Barker, special correspondent to the Idaho Statesman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho's COVID-19 Crisis In Hospitals Affects Other States

Tue, 01 Dec 2020

( Intermountain Healthcare) Our region is facing a hospitalization crisis. COVID-19 patients are flooding ICUs, adding to an already busy time of year. To tackle it effectively, hospitals and states need to work as a team. But as the Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck explains, it’s not that simple. Madelyn joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Arts Group Uses Virtual Platform To Its Advantage During Pandemic

Tue, 01 Dec 2020

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) Arts organizations have taken a hit this year. To stay afloat, they’ve had to embrace virtual means of showcasing their work. At first, this just looked like live-streamed performances or other replications of what you’d see in person. But soon, these organizations innovated ways to use technology and the internet to connect with new artists and audiences.    One such organization is The Cabin in Boise, whose upcoming evening of performances and readings leans into the virtual platform. Kurt Zwolfer is the executive director of The Cabin and joins Idaho Matters along with Malia Collins, Idaho’s current Writer in Residence. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Conversation With New Idaho Incoming Democratic Lawmaker Ali Rabe

Mon, 30 Nov 2020

(Ali Rabe) We are a little more than a month away from the start of a new legislative session in Idaho. The Republican majority will have an even stronger hold on the levers of power this year after an election where conservatives gained ground in the state. Joining the ranks of the Democratic minority will be new Boise lawmaker Ali Rabe. She has been on Idaho Matters in the past in her role as the executive director of Jesse Tree, a nonprofit that works to help people facing eviction in the Treasure Valley. Rabe spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Light And Noise Pollution Affects Bird Populations In Idaho

Mon, 30 Nov 2020

(David A Mitchell / Flickr Creative Commons) America’s bird population is in decline. Some studies show that as much as 30% of the population across species has been lost. So, what is to blame for this shocking loss of birds? New research from universities, including Boise State University, is painting a more complete picture of what is causing the decline. Two of the factors — light pollution and noise pollution — are human-caused. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this research is Jesse Barber, biology professor at Boise State who helped lead this recent study. Barber says that the focus of the research was on nesting, which correlates directly to mating and reproduction among bird species. Although Idaho is a more wild state than many others in the U.S., birds in the Gem State are not immune to the affects of light and sound pollution.   Barber says that the research harnessed citizen science from across the country. Mountain chickadees and white-chested nuthatches are two Idaho species affected by light and noise pollution. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Idaho Water Quality Study Raises Alarm About Farm, Dairy Practices

Mon, 30 Nov 2020

(idaho DEQ ) This interview originally aired on Sept. 1, 2020. The Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer is a critical drinking water source for southern and eastern Idaho. More than 300,000 Idahoans rely on the natural underground storage to provide clean, safe water every day. But due to a combination of farming and agricultural practices in the Magic Valley, the water source is in danger of contamination.  That’s according to an updated report from the Idaho Conservation League. Josh Johnson wrote the study for ICL and joins Idaho Matters today to talk more about the report. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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1918 Diary Of Idaho Student Paints Picture Of Life In The Last Pandemic

Mon, 30 Nov 2020

(Riley Haun / University of Idaho) The COVID-19 pandemic isn't the first pandemic in recorded history. In fact, personal stories of the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic exist deep in the archives. For college students today struggling through quarantines, strained social dynamics, new academic demands and the politics of visiting home for the holidays, it might be comforting to know that young adults their age went through — and survived — all of this before. Riley Haun is a senior at the University of Idaho studying journalism. She's the associate editor of U of I's literary magazine Blot and is a freelance reporter. Her recent article, "History Repeated" appeared in Blot and the Idaho Statesman. It pulls from the diary of Esther Thomas, a University of Idaho student from 1918. Haun says the archived diary gives her some historical perspective about what she and her peers are going through during the coronavirus pandemic.  “[Thomas] wrote earlier in the diary about being so excited to go downtown and buy these new clothes for the start of the semester," says Haun. "And then three weeks later, she’s not even going on campus anymore [and] just complaining about that.” Haun says Thomas's diary includes stories that are very relatable to a college student in 2020: from boredom in quarantine, disappointment about cancelled dates and parties, and enthusiasm after exams were cancelled. “In fact, after the second day of her being in quarantine, she starts complaining about ’no dates, no parties…I am almost desperate now.’ Within a week, she goes off and becomes a nurse in the sick bay out of sheer boredom.” As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Treasure Valley Leaders Talks Growth, Climate Change And Being A Woman In Leadership

Fri, 27 Nov 2020

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) On October 19, Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette moderated a panel discussion at Boise City Hall with Mayor Lauren McLean, Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo and Boise State University President Marlene Tromp. The hour-long conversation covered a range of topics, from how to handle exponential growth in the Treasure Valley, to improving transportation through partnerships, to what it’s like to be a woman in leadership in 2020. The conversation was part of a conference called the Boise Neighborhood Interactive. Since this conversation was recorded in October, Lachiondo lost her re-election bid on the Ada County Commission. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Ballet Idaho Gets Inspiration From Public Radio For Their Holiday Show

Wed, 25 Nov 2020

(Ballet Idaho) Snow falling today in the Treasure Valley accenutated the holiday mood shared by Idaho Matters guest Anne Mueller, Artistic Associate at Ballet Idaho. She introduced the upcoming dance production, "Spectacular Holiday Spectaular." The inspiration for its music came from Mueller's time listening to Carl Scheider, the radio host of Private Idaho and Idaho Music on Boise State Public Radio. Every December, our DJ has broadcast Idaho holiday music from the Idaho Ho Ho! series of albums by the Audiolab Recording Studio. Mueller described the choreography as paying homage to classic variety TV shows of the 1970s and '80s. The prodcution is now in rehearsal, with the participation of dancers from across the ballet company. She shared a few audio snippets of the original Idaho holiday music that will be featured in the performance. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Cellular Immunologist At The Boise VA Describes Her Research During The Pandemic

Wed, 25 Nov 2020

(Caldwell VA Clinic ) Immunology and epidemiology were not top-of-mind topics in years past, but this year, it’s all we seem to talk about. Idaho Matters went behind-the-scenes to check-in with a researcher at the Boise VA Medical Center. Dr. Mary Cloud Ammons of the Idaho Veterans Research and Education Foundation joined the show to talk about her work. Dr. Ammons described how she worked at a scientist's "bench," analyzing PCR tests for SARS-CoV-2, in addition to her regular research. She used a skiing analogy to describe how viral load might look to a scientist, with a flat line indicating no virus and a sharp slope indicating a higher load. She observed a researcher knows that lives are changed by what the slides may reveal about a person's test. "That's a personal experience to the researcher," she said, "to recognize there is humanity in that data."  She spoke to the opportunities for the growth of the biomedical industry in Idaho, which has long relied on its regional collaborations with the universities and hospitals of surrounding states. As a longtime resident of the intermountain West, she hoped that in-state coordination would grow among the government, academia and healthcare industries of Idaho. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctor Urges You To Cancel Your Thanksgiving Gathering

Wed, 25 Nov 2020

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Thanksgiving is tomorrow, and as Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce urges, it's not too late to cancel your gathering.  Dr. Pate joined Idaho Matters to update us on coronavirus news and answer your listener quetsions.  Have a question you want Dr. Pate to answer? Email us: [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: TOM MICHAEL (host, in for Gemma Gaudette): You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Tom Michael filling in for Gemma Gaudette. Boise State Public Radio News has been covering the coronavirus pandemic since it began. Your questions keep evolving. Here at Idaho Matters, we do our best to answer your questions with Idaho medical experts every Wednesday for our Doctor Roundtable. So if you have a question during the show, feel free to send us an email. Address it to [email protected]. Well, our roundtable is a bit smaller today on this holiday week, but just as large in stature. Our guest is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Good to be with you, Dr. Pate. DR. DAVID PATE: Same here, Tom, thanks for having me. MICHAEL: We wanted to first talk about a letter circulating by Dr. Jim Souza of St. Luke's, in fact, you addressed this during Leadership Boise last week with Dr. Souza at the meeting. He talks about how their modeling predicts in December our hospital systems will be at the brink. He writes, quote, "The full spectrum of care will not be available to everyone if we are resource-constrained." So even though it may seem obvious to you, explain to us, because bone doctors work on bones, ENTs work on ears. Why would hospitals treating a pandemic surge mean these other types of health services might be denied? PATE: Yeah, Tom, this is really an important point, and I suspect few Idahoans really understand the gravity of the situation. So what happens is that if a hospital in Idaho gets overwhelmed or doesn't have the ability to take care of a patient, then what we often do is transfer those patients to another hospital in Idaho. And some of the sicker ones, of course, are often transferred here to Boise, either to St. Luke's or St. Alphonsus. And as you indicated, what Dr. Souza said was that St. Luke's own projections, and I don't think those projections even take into account what acceleration there might be by Thanksgiving and by the soon expected influenza epidemic, are showing that sometime in December, St. Luke's hospitals will be overwhelmed. Similarly, St. Alphonsus data shows that in January they'll be overwhelmed. So we have several problems. Number one is patients that need that higher level of care that is offered by St. Luke's and St. Al's in Boise, they may not be able to transfer those patients here. But also we are seeing hospitals throughout the state getting to this point of soon predicted being overwhelmed. So what we do in that case is we then transfer patients out of state. Obviously, that causes delays in care and adds a lot more expense because usually that means patients have to be sent by helicopter. In this part of the state, we would typically send patients to Utah. But for a month now, Utah hospitals have told us they're overwhelmed and can't take patients from Idaho. And I believe Montana hospitals for the eastern Idaho states are indicating they are at that point or very close to it. And then we have heard from Oregon that it appears that they are headed to the point of being overwhelmed. They're not there yet. And then the University of Washington just indicated they're going to stop doing elective procedures because they're starting to feel the pressure. So I think what people don't understand is that when we say these hospitals are going to get to the point of being overwhelmed, that doesn't just mean if you have COVID, it doesn't mean that we're not going to have hospital beds or staff or ventilators for patients with COVID. It means we're not going to have that capacity for anyone, whether you are having COVID or whether you're having a heart attack or a stroke or you're in a motor vehicle accident. And so I'm not sure people understand this and I'm not sure people understand the desperation that families feel because I've seen it and I've experienced this. When a family is in an emergency room of a hospital that doesn't have the ability to take care of their loved one and cannot find a hospital that they can transfer the patient to to get the necessary care. And so while our hospitals are certainly trying not to be alarmists and get people overly concerned, so Dr. Souza was very careful in his wording, as he always is, what the real concern here is that that means that if there are limited beds, limited ventilators and myself and somebody else are in the emergency room and we both have very severe disease and we both need that ICU bed and a ventilator is probably going to go to someone younger than me. And that means that we are going to see people that won't be able to get that care, we'll try to make them comfortable, but they're not going to get all the care and resources that they ordinarily would. And they very well likely going to not survive. MICHAEL: Well, thank you for that thorough answer. It's quite a chilling scenario. We did want to get to some of our listener questions, and this is probably based on recent reports that claim immunities might even last for years. Lee and another listener want to know. LISTENER QUESTION: I've heard conflicting information about if and for how long you may be immune from getting COVID once you have had it. Is there a somewhat standard answer to this? PATE: Well, I'm afraid there's not, and that's because we still don't know the answer to that question. First of all, there's going to be two different types of immunity. There's going to be the immunity that someone gets from actually having COVID, and then there's going to be the immunity once we have the vaccines, that's from the vaccines. We believe the vaccines will induce a better and a more durable immunity. But we are waiting on that data. The reason that we don't have a clear answer is because of a number of factors. One is we are seeing that not everybody does make antibodies after they've had COVID. And it appears that may be in part related to whether you had a mild infection or even asymptomatic infection or whether you had a severe infection. Those people having severe infections being more likely to have them. But we've also seen studies showing that those antibody levels fade over months. We certainly have seen some recent studies that give a little bit more optimism that perhaps that immunity could last seven months or longer. But we also have to counterbalance that with the fact that we have seen very well documented cases of reinfection and we have seen people reinfected in as short as 45 days. So my guess is, is that the immunity level that you're going to get from actually having COVID is going to be variable. Some people will probably have better immune response than others. Some may be protected for longer than others. But very few of us believe that just from having the COVID infection, that you're likely to be protected for a matter of a year or more. We think more likely in terms of months. We are waiting for the data from the vaccine trials. It does look more favorable. However, most of us are thinking even with the vaccine, we're probably going to need an annual booster, very similar to the flu shot where we get an annual flu shot. MICHAEL: We're speaking to Dr. David C. Pate, featuring your questions about the coronavirus pandemic. So speaking of vaccine, Bill sent us this email. LISTENER QUESTION: It seems they'll be more than one drug for immunization against COVID-19. So how will health officials decide which one to distribute? Will we have a choice? Will there be a standard of qualification for all the vaccine candidates? PATE: Yes, in a time when we haven't had a whole lot of good news, we have really gotten a lot of good news lately about vaccines. MICHAEL: That's true! PATE: Very good news. And, in fact, better than really what my wildest dreams were. So we're seeing so far that not only does it appear that we will have safe vaccines, it appears we're going to have a highly effective-- Now, mind you, we rarely see a vaccine that's 100 percent effective. My hopes were that they would be 70 percent effective, and my wild dream was that they would be 80. We're seeing vaccines with 90, 95 percent effectiveness. This is just fantastic news. And as your listener points out, we're seeing multiple vaccines, which is really good because there is going to be a challenge in producing enough vaccine for everybody, especially since most of these vaccines are going to require two shots. So the more vaccines that we have means, the more people that are manufacturing the vaccine and therefore the greater supply. So to answer his question, first of all, I do believe the state will be enrolling providers to administer the vaccine. And I think we will be getting all of the different vaccines. Some providers may not choose to get, for example, the Pfizer vaccine because it has some pretty strenuous storage and handling requirements. But I do think throughout Idaho we will have many options. A vaccine, I think people will get to decide which vaccine they would like. It may be that as we get the data in, we'll find out that some vaccines are better suited for certain populations than others. For example, there might be some that are better for the elderly or some better for children. And so you'll be able to make those decisions in concert with your doctors. And while not every provider may have all the vaccines, I think you can, if you decide you want a particular vaccine, you'll be able to look around town to see who has that vaccine and you'll be able to get that vaccine if that's what you'd like. MICHAEL: So Dr. Pate, this regular listener has a question. And it is this, quote: LISTENER QUESTION: I recently heard from a guest on an NPR program that part of the reason masks are important in preventing droplets spittle from landing on surfaces that are then touched by people who in turn touch their eyes. Can you talk about transmission through contact with the eye? And a follow up is we are often told to wash our hands. Why not our faces too. PATE: Yeah, so it's an interesting question. We do believe that the virus can enter the body through the lining of the eye and we have very few documented cases of that. We do have some where that was particularly suspected to be the route. We think most often that would be by virtue of having the virus on your hand and rubbing your eye or in medical settings where people are expelling fluids, particularly when we're doing procedures and where that fluid might get into the health care workers' eyes. That's the reason why we use face shields in hospital settings. So it is a potential entry for the virus. We don't think it is common or widespread, but we just really don't have a lot of evidence about it. So we do think it's very important to wash your hands, particularly before touching your face. We certainly would not discourage people from also washing their faces. But the big thing we think is more often is that the hand introduces into the mouth, nose or eyes rather than it being directly introduced there. MICHAEL: Well, here's a timely question. Jim just emailed us with this: LISTENER QUESTION: My daughter's roommate, an ICU nurse at a local hospital, flew to another state to have Thanksgiving with her family in three different households. How can my daughter protect herself when her roommate returns? PATE: Wow. Well, you know, that is my big worry. We have been giving the caution for this Thanksgiving that we really don't think it's safe for people to travel right now, and especially not by commercial transportation. So we do think that's high risk. And then, of course, in addition, if that person is going to go around and be with three different families, then certainly they're significantly increasing the risk of exposure. So what would ideally happen is when that person returns here, that that person would go and quarantine somewhere separate from the roommate and quarantine for 14 days, because just in the case that the person was exposed and then developed symptoms and by that time, even if they did, we don't think they would any longer be contagious. I'm guessing if this person was not being careful enough to take our advice not to travel and not to be with these other families, that that person is probably not going to be willing to quarantine either. So my advice would be, unfortunately, probably for that roommate, if that roommate can figure out a place where they can go for that period of time to be away from their roommate when they return here, that probably would be the best. MICHAEL: Dr. Pate, there are recent news reports about some places really hit with a surge, you know, almost throwing up their hands on contact tracing. So D.J. sent us this email. LISTENER QUESTION: Please ask about contact tracing and if the state is doing anything to increase capacity. As far as your role on the task force, what's the status of contact tracing today? PATE: Yeah, contact tracing is becoming increasingly difficult for a couple of reasons. First of all, is just the sheer magnitude of cases that are occurring in Idaho. And contact tracing is actually kind of a laborious and time-consuming effort. So it really does put a significant stress on our ability to do contact tracing when we have so many infections. But the other consequence is when we have this much spread in our community, it actually is pretty difficult on the contact tracing to figure out which of a multitude of possible ways the person was infected was actually the cause of the infection. So it's harder to do and keep up with, but it's also harder to actually figure out the sources of infection when it's this high. What the state is doing is, first of all, the state has adopted some technology that helps us with the latter part of contact tracing, mostly the daily check in with people that are quarantining to determine if they have symptoms. And we can use technology that relieves the demands on that otherwise would be people having to make these calls. So we're using that technology and that is certainly helping. The other thing that we are doing is the Medical Corps Reserve has been mobilized and they're helping. Additionally, we've had nursing students and medical students volunteering and helping, and we're including some other volunteers. But still, it is very, very difficult, very challenging, even though we have the technology and we are getting more and more volunteers. MICHAEL: Great, so Todd wants to know if you can put a rumor to rest: LISTENER QUESTION: Hearing that people telling him that hospitals are inflating the numbers of people who die from COVID because they, quote, get more money if someone dies from COVID and the argument usually goes along something like this. If someone dies from another primary cause, but also has COVID, then they are classified as dying from COVID. Hopefully you can address that. And also specifically, if someone does die from multiple causes, one being COVID, perhaps, how is the official cause of death determined? PATE: So when a doctor determines the cause of death and reports that on the death certificate, we look at what was it that precipitated the death? So, for example, it could be that, let's say I'm a cancer patient and and let's say I have a terminal cancer and it is projected that I will not survive more than a year. However, if I were to get COVID right now, even though we don't expect that my cancer would kill me for a year if I got COVID right now and I died, then the cause of death would be the COVID. COVID is why I died, even though if I didn't get COVID, I also would die. But I wouldn't die for a year. And if I didn't get COVID and I died in the year, then my cancer would be the cause of death. So I think people that have concerns that COVID is being ascribed to deaths where COVID was not the cause of the death are largely misguided, so that's the first thing. The second thing is that there is this rumor, unfortunately, perpetuated by our own president that health care providers are exaggerating the number of COVID patients for financial purposes. First of all, let me just point out that would be illegal and subject organizations to huge penalties. And that law has been on the books for a long time. So I certainly doubt that there is much of that going on. Health care providers are very aware of what the extreme consequences for doing something like that would be. And obviously, I don't think the president really had any evidence of that, because if there was evidence of that, he would be having his Justice Department investigate those hospitals and providers. And obviously, it wouldn't be appropriate for the president to be making comments if there was an active investigation. So I think a lot of that was driven by the fact that it certainly would be in the best interests of the president and his reelection for people to believe that these case numbers were inflated. They're not back to the point about what the financial incentive is. It's only relative to Medicare and what Medicare does. Medicare pays hospitals, what we call case rates. In other words, when a Medicare patient comes into the hospital, we typically get a lump payment if it costs more to care for that patient. And it often does. You lose money. If it costs less, you make money. Most hospitals across the country lose money on Medicare patients. And what is the difference about COVID is that the condition that leads to prolonged hospital stays for Medicare COVID patients is respiratory failure. When Medicare set the case rate for that, they did it based on the usual kinds of respiratory failure, where these Medicare patients may only be in the ICU for a few days on the ventilator. With COVID, we find that these patients are often in the ICU and on the ventilator for a couple of weeks, so every hospital would lose money on COVID patients. This incremental payment for Medicare patients with COVID was meant to try to help prevent more hospitals from going under. We're at big risk. There's a lot of hospitals that are financially going out of business this year, particularly because of COVID. No hospital that I'm aware of is doing better than they otherwise would have because of COVID. So yes, it is a lifeline to hospitals, but it is not a financial boon to hospitals. MICHAEL: Well, thank you for addressing that. Dr. Pate, to close, I've just gotten over a bout with COVID, my family's past the quarantine stage and obviously, while I need to be focused on those severe cases, since that's what leads to hospitalization, as you said, we don't always talk about the mild cases. But if I may be allowed, my personal question to you is this what are the long term prospects for bad effects on my heart and on my lungs? PATE: Well, Tom, you know, I'm sorry that you got COVID, and I certainly hope that you don't end up having long term effects. We have several things that we have to watch for. Certainly, there have been reports that you're alluding to, for example, of myocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart and which can range from being something you're totally not even aware of to something that, frankly, could kill you. And we don't know the general population frequency of this. It's mostly been looked at in athletes and particularly young athletes where their hearts were scanned prior to them returning to play. We don't generally do that. So we're not quite sure what the general risk is, but we certainly see cases of that. And so it certainly is a possibility. But we don't know your exact risk of getting that. In addition, when you talk about the lung, you know, there is a condition that is really concerning to us where the lungs scar. And we certainly have had cases of that. Not many, thank God, but we don't know over time how many will see. In fact, we've seen it bad enough that there are a handful of patients that have had to have lung transplants after COVID. But certainly that seems to be a very low likelihood. The other long term effect we deal with is the so-called long haul syndrome, which is people that don't have those specific conditions but are young and healthy people who have long lasting and I'm talking months of really severe fatigue. Even though they were young, athletic, active, they may not be able to climb a flight of stairs without being short of breath, without having chest pain. They have a variety of symptoms, including some mental fogginess and so forth. And the estimates on that is 10 to 20 percent of people that had COVID. So what I would tell you, Tom, certainly just going with statistics, the most likelihood is you'll be perfectly fine. However, there is some percentage, perhaps is this 10 to 20 percent, of instances where you might have a complication or a long lasting effect from COVID. And I pray that won't happen to you. MICHAEL: Thank you, sir. We've been speaking with Dr. David Pate, a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Up next, we go behind the scenes to speak with the Boise epidemiologist about her research at the VA Medical Center. I'm Tom Michael and you're with Boise State Public Radio for Idaho Matters. On today's episode, Dr. Pate first addressed the recent letter from Dr. Jim Souza of St. Luke's that is circulating in the community. If the coronavirus surge were to continue, argued Dr. Souza, there would be dire consequences at Idaho hospitals for even non-COVID patients, writing “the full spectrum of care will not be available to everyone if we are resource-constrained.” Dr. Pate also addressed listener questions about the length of time that immunities may be in your body after you have recovered from SARS-CoV-2, how the rollout of vaccine options may occur in Idaho and how the state is going about contact tracing. He also put the rumor to rest that hospital profit from treating COVID patients.  A listener named Jim was worried about his daughter after hearing her roommate was flying to another state for Thanksgiving. Another listener asked if the virus entered the body through the eyes. Lastly, Dr. Pate addressed a personal question about the long-term effects of COVID to the heart and lungs, even after a successful recovery. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho Families Can Save For College

Tue, 24 Nov 2020

(Boise School District ) As the incoming Biden administration considers the question of forgiving student debt, one thing is for sure: the cost of a higher education continues to rise. The Millennial generation in particular has felt the sting of thousands of dollars of student loans, causing many in that generation to delay or forgo marriage, homebuying and having children. So how can families save now to prevent this debt accumulation from happening for future students? Christie Stoll is the Executive Director of IDeal, the Idaho College Savings Program. She shares tools for families to plan for higher education years from now on Idaho Matters.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Talking Turkey With Idaho Food Producers About A Pandemic Thanksgiving

Tue, 24 Nov 2020

(Amy Sancetta / AP Photo) Health professionals have begged people to stay home this Thanksgiving and celebrate only within your household. Recent surveys have shown around 30% of people plan to celebrate just within their family household, twice the number of an average year. Smaller gatherings can mean people are looking for smaller turkeys. There are no large production turkey farms here in Idaho, but there are several smaller operations. Boise State Public Radio reporter and host Troy Oppie spoke to WinCo Foods spokesman Noal Fleisher and two local farmers, Debi Vogel of Vogel Farms in Kuna and Acee Lucero of A Plus Ranch in Richfield about the market for turkeys in the Gem State during COVID-19. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Caldwell Composer's Song Written For Famous Film Is Released 52 Years Later

Tue, 24 Nov 2020

(Mike Kaplan) In 1968, Mike Kaplan, a long time Canyon County resident, was working in New York City as part of the team for the groundbreaking film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. The science fiction film was visionary and it vaulted its producer and director Stanley Kubrick into the pantheon of great film directors.  2001 was about a manned space journey to Jupiter, extraterrestrial life and the artificial intelligence of computer named HAL. The film, at first, received a mixed reaction, then, Academy Award nominations, fame, and 52 years later, it’s a film classic. Kaplan was the marketing director for the film, but he joined Idaho Matters live to talk about the sound of 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was notable for having very little dialogue and no traditional musical score. He described his personal journey that began with Kubrick's sudden challenge to him in 1968: compose a song for this film. Kaplan attended a meeting with Kubrick and MGM Records, whose president Mort Nasatir, was sharing a song demo, proposed to be released as a single to promote the film. The song was maudlin and a terrible fit for the film, which was lauded for its avant-garde, non-linear style. Kubrick gently turned down the proposal from MGM. According to Kaplan, Kubrick then turned to him and said, “I hear you write music. Why don’t you write something?" Kaplan was startled, because his music writing was a private hobby, but he took on the challenge when he realized Kubrick was making a seriious request. In addition to his regular marketing role with the film, Kaplan spent the following weeks moonlighting to compose the song, which was professionally mixed and featured singer Naomi Gardner. Kaplan went to Kubrick's rented home on Long Island to demo his composition, but was discouraged when all Kubrick could provide for the presentation was an old, tinny Victrola. The recording was barely legible on the small stereo speakers. In retelling the moment, Kaplan described he was "shattered" when Kubrick rejected the song. Kaplan went back to his role in marketing, continuing to work with Kubrick on his followup masterpiece, A Clockwork Orange.  Redemption of a sort occurred this year, in 2020, when the song was discovered and released as a single by Wave Theory Records, as 2001: A Garden Of Personal Mirrors.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Just In Time For Thanksgiving, A Family Feud Inspired (Virtual) Event

Tue, 24 Nov 2020

(Story Story Night/Facebook) The COVID-19 pandemic has meant no going to live plays, musical concerts and even Boise’s storytelling event Story Story Night. Now, instead of coming together monthly in a shared space to tell stories from the stage, Story Story Night has gone virtual. They’ve embraced the change, coming up with a new season based on classic TV game shows. The first virtual event of the season is Tuesday at 7:00 p.m. and is based on “Family Feud.” Idaho Matters checks in with Jodi Eichelberger, the artistic director of Story Story Night. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho's Unemployment Numbers Don't Reflect Full Picture

Mon, 23 Nov 2020

(LM Otero / AP Images) Since millions nationwide lost jobs in the first days of the pandemic, Idaho has had one of the best unemployment recoveries of any state. Thousands of people do remain unemployed in Idaho, but as Boise State Public Radio’s Troy Oppie recently discovered, many of them have not been counted in the state’s weekly unemployment report. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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"Facing West" Podcast Explores The Tensions That Come With Growth

Mon, 23 Nov 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) The Mountain West is growing at a rapid rate. We know this firsthand in Idaho, as more and more people move here to experience what the Gem State has to offer. But with growth comes conflict. The Mountain West News Bureau is exploring this issue in their new podcast called “Facing West.” Reporter and host Nate Hegyi took a cross-state bike ride earlier this fall, stopping in Idaho to hear from folks who are dealing with these tensions first hand. In this special presenation, Idaho Matters shares an episode of "Facing West."  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: 'The Daily' From The New York Times Comes To Boise State Public Radio

Mon, 23 Nov 2020

(The New York Times) This interview originally aired July 27, 2020. “The Daily” is a five day a week audio show from the New York Times. It’s heard by more than two million listeners each week and carried by more than 200 public radio stations. It began as a podcast that launched after the 2016 election. Boise State Public Radio began airing "The Daily" Monday-Thursdays at 6:00 p.m. Idaho Matters talks with host Michael Barbaro to learn more about how the show decides what to cover and how to tell complex human-centered stories in a non-stop news environment. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 20, 2020

Fri, 20 Nov 2020

(St. Luke’s Health System) With record breaking numbers of new COVID-19 cases and fatalities, Idaho is in the worst phase of the pandemic so far. The coronavirus is having an effect on all aspects of life. Even if you or your loved ones never get sick with COVID, there's no way to avoid the economic, political and public health effects in Idaho.  Joining today's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable to get into all of this are the Idaho Press's Rachel Spacek, Idaho Education News's Kevin Richert and KIVI's Mike Sharp.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Connecting College Students With Paid Internships During COVID-19

Fri, 20 Nov 2020

(John Kelly / Boise State University) This interview originally aired Oct. 15, 2020. When the pandemic hit in March, businesses suffered. And all those people who were going to start new jobs or internships were suddenly left hanging. But Boise State’s College of Business and Economics saw an opportunity. They’re matching students with local nonprofits and small businesses for internships supported by some generous grant funding.  Now, students left without work are getting real world experience, and local organizations typically unable to pay interns are getting that much needed support.  Breanne Lobenberg is a student interning at the Red Cross of Idaho and Montana and joins Idaho Matters live with Laura Chiuppi, the Director of Career Services for the College of Business and Economics at Boise State.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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An Indigenous Woman In Idaho Reflects On The Power Of Exercising Her Right To Vote

Thu, 19 Nov 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) It’s official: more registered voters turned out to vote this year than in any general election since 1980. 81.2% of registered voters cast their ballots, which totals more than 878,000 people in Idaho.  In a year where Indigenous voters helped swing the election for President-elect Joe Biden, Idaho Matters talks with Dakota Kidder about her experience voting in this historic election. Kidder is the program coordinator for the Native American Student Center at the University of Idaho in Moscow and an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. It's official: more registered voters in Idaho turned out to vote this year than in any general election since 1980. 81.2% of registered voters cast their ballots. That's more than 878,000 people. Well, today, we're going to hear from voters who contributed to that record turnout. Dakota Kidder is the program coordinator for the Native American Student Center at the University of Idaho in Moscow. And she is joining us live today to talk more about that. Welcome to the program. DAKOTA KIDDER: Hello, thank you for having me. GAUDETTE: So, Dakota, you've always been an active voter, correct? KIDDER: That's correct. GAUDETTE: So talk to me about why it's always been so important for you to vote. KIDDER: Yes, well, my mom, who will be on in a little bit, really instilled the need to vote, I guess, within our home and within our community. She was very active in getting the native vote, getting our tribal people to vote because, of all of the things that impacts-- I mean, when we think about presidential elections, and other things, we don't think about how they affect us, but they really do in so many ways. And so she really pushed and instilled that important to me. And it also goes back to her mom, my grandmother, her voicing, getting her vote out there was very important to my grandmother. And she passed that to my mom. And, you know, it just came on down the line. So I knew it was always something that I had to do every year, no matter what. GAUDETTE: Well, and we should note that you are an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and your mom, Kay, is an enrolled member of the Nez Perce tribe. And she's led a lot of vote efforts on the reservation since the late 1990s, correct, Dakota? KIDDER: Yes, that's correct. GAUDETTE: And what was that like growing up? I mean to see your mom not just voting, but actively getting other people to participate in the vote? KIDDER: I thought it was awesome and I thought it was something that everyone's mom did, but I found out later in my later years, that's not the case. And I really started to see that when I was a voting age it was very important to me, but wasn't very important to many of my peers. And so I kind of took on that responsibility to talk to my friends, people like me, to get out and vote. GAUDETTE: And I understand that this year was the first time in a while that you voted in Idaho, because I believe back in 2018 and 2016, you actually lived in North Dakota. What I'm curious to hear about, Dakota, is your experiences in North Dakota, because we know there is a history in that state of voter suppression that actually targets indigenous people. KIDDER: Yes, that's true. I had very bad experiences. I watched people around me have very bad experiences that in turn affected me. When I was living in North Dakota, state laws for voters were so restrictive on the types of identification that voters could use at polling places. And then the one that significantly impacted many tribal people in North Dakota was the state law mandating voters present identification that includes their residential street addresses. And this was a problem because many residents living on the reservation did not have street addresses. Many tribal members used post office boxes as their permanent address, and many others lack the supporting documents, such as a birth certificate to get a state-issued I.D. GAUDETTE: So in the weeks since the election, Dakota, we've heard several news stories detailing how indigenous voters helped swing the election for President-elect Joe Biden, in particular in states like Arizona and Wisconsin? Were you surprised to hear that? KIDDER: I was very surprised. GAUDETTE: Why? What stood out to you? KIDDER: It was very exciting, I mean, it was an anxiety-filled time watching and wondering how people were going to vote and in the beginning, it wasn't looking so good and, you know, I just couldn't think, you know, we have to do better for our people. We have to -- people need to get out and vote. And it was just very surprising for me. KIDDER: So, before I let you go, Paulette Jordan, she's run for governor here in Idaho. She ran against Senator Jim Risch. She did lose that election just a few weeks ago. But she is a member of the Coeur D'Alene tribe. She was among a group of indigenous candidates who ran for federal office this year. So even though she lost the race, I wonder, Dakota, if you could kind of reflect on seeing a young politician like her on the ballot and what that means to you, because, you know, there's been such a surge of women with even vice president-elect Kamala Harris coming into office, finally seeing a woman in a position of power. But even though Paulette Jordan lost, is it powerful for you to see an indigenous woman in politics? KIDDER: Yes, it's very powerful to see. I mean, growing up, a lot of indigenous people have matriarchal families and our women are our leaders in our families, and to see them stepping into different playing fields and in politics especially, it's amazing to see. And even with younger people like AOC [Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez], you know, she's a young woman, it just gives me as another young person the feeling of we can do this, we can have ideas, we can influence people and we can make a change. GAUDETTE: Well, I want to thank you so much for your time today, Dakota. We've been talking with Dakota Kidder and an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. Thank you so much for your time. KIDDER: Thank you. GAUDETTE: More Idaho Matters next. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Our Democracy Is Vulnerable, Says Keynote Speaker At Idaho Conference

Thu, 19 Nov 2020

We are about nine weeks away from a new president taking office in the U.S., and many leading experts concerns that our democracy is vulnerable. Larry Diamond is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford and he will be the keynote speaker at Friday’s Frank Church Institute’s Annual Conference. Diamond joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the fragility of our democracy. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: How The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Are Working To Save Endangered Salmon

Thu, 19 Nov 2020

( Ed Cannady / Idaho Salmon Partnership) This interview originally aired on Sept. 3, 2020. North of Ketchum and south of Stanley is a large alpine lake full of cobalt blue water. The beauty of Pettit Lake is stunning, but under the water lies a long and deep struggle for the survival of Snake River sockeye salmon. In August, nine of the endangered fish returned to Pettit to spawn, marking a bright spot in the sockeye’s long story. Without the help of the Shoshone-Bannock tribes, the fish would not be in Pettit Lake today. The story of both the fish and the tribes is told in an article in the Idaho Statesman. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about that story is Rocky Barker, special correspondent to the Idaho Statesman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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How A Boise Holiday Tradition Is Adapting To The Pandemic

Thu, 19 Nov 2020

(Saint Alphonsus Hospital ) The Saint Alphonsus Festival of Trees has kicked off the holiday season in the Treasure Valley. However, just like so many things this year’s event is going to be experienced virtually.  Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this year’s festival is Jill Aldape, the Saint Alphonsus Foundation Executive Director and Gary Raney, the foundation board president.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Blast Health District For Spreading Misinformation

Wed, 18 Nov 2020

( Intermountain Healthcare) Idaho set new grim COVID-19 records Tuesday. Our state recorded 35 deaths and more than 1,400 lab confirmed cases of the virus. As our state basically continues a free fall into the worst phase of the pandemic, we gets answers to your questions about the disease and how to keep your family safe.  Physicians joining Idaho Matters this week:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce.  Dr. John East, a pulmonologist at Saint Alphonshus Health System. Dr. Martha Taylor, System Medical Director for Urgent Care with St. Luke's Health System.  Have a coronavirus question you want answered? Tweet or email us: [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho set new grim COVID-19 records Tuesday. Our state recorded 35 deaths and 1406 lab-confirmed cases of the virus as our state basically continues a freefall into the worst phase of this pandemic. Today, we are once again bringing in medical experts to talk about this and to answer your questions if you have one, email us now: [email protected], and we will try and get those questions answered in the next hour. So joining us today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Martha Taylor, system medical director for urgent care at St. Luke's, and Dr. John East, a pulmonologist at St. Alphonsus. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. ALL: Thanks, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Thanks so much. And Dr. East, I think I said your name wrong, I think I accidentally called you John and it's Jim, so let me correct myself. I apologize for that. DR. JOHN EAST: Actually, you were right the first time. It's John. GAUDETTE: Oh, it's John! My producer's in my ear, she thought it was Jim and not John. So we're all good. You got to love 2020 and live radio. Right. Huh. OK, we needed that moment of levity. Dr. Pate. I want to start with what in the world happened yesterday. First off, there were two health district meetings, one in Caldwell, for Southwest District Health, one in Boise last evening for Central District Health. I want to talk first about Southwest District Health because of a lot of false information, frankly, that was put out by -- and I'm using air quotes of people, you know, you can't see me by -- so-called medical experts. DR. DAVID PATE: Well, Gemma, does your producer have one of those bleeping things that if I say a bad word, they can cover me because I may have to say a bad word. You'll need it. I have to say that for a pandemic that began in January or February, whenever you want to point that to, to now be in the middle of November, and we are still having public health authorities invite, solicit and receive positively information that has been debunked months ago from people, as you say, who are supposed experts but are certainly not experts, not mainstream, not following the science. And in fact, in some cases from some of what I saw making dangerous recommendations. The fact that a public health board would even entertain that is mind boggling. And I think is a sad reflection of where we are. We should look to our leaders to seek out the best information that science and medicine and public health has to provide us. Thank God that the board subsequently heard from Dr. Sky Blue and Dr. Michaela Schulte, who actually do know what they're talking about. But this is a sad state of affairs. And I think that one of the big problems, when we're facing a challenge, is if we only want to hear what we want to hear, we're going to be in trouble. We need to know the truth, the hard truth, and let's deal with it. But if we select out to just hear sources that will tell us what we already want to hear, we're going to be in big trouble. GAUDETTE: But before we talk about the Central District Health meeting, I do want to bring into the conversation Dr. East and Dr. Taylor. Dr. East, you are a pulmonologist at St. Alphonsus. You are on the front lines of this pandemic. The mayor of Boise, yesterday had a health briefing with heads of hospital systems in our state, and they painted a grim picture. Well, can you talk to us about the spikes that we are seeing in hospital cases? Because, as Dr. Pate said, it seems just to not be getting through to people. EAST: Sure, I'd be glad to, but first I just want to add to a couple of things that Dr. Pate had said. You know, when I saw that story about a provider who had provided information to Southwest District Health, I was really just dismayed. I was profoundly disappointed that someone who supposedly is a professional was really abdicating professional responsibility and not looking to the science, really trying to seek information out wherever they could find it, that confirmed whatever notions they may have had rather than actually looking at the facts and the science. So I think it's a complete abdication of personal and professional responsibility by those people who had presented information to Southwest District health. In terms of, you know, the spikes that are being seen. You know, it's real. There's a large percentage of the patients presenting to our emergency room with COVID symptoms. A large percentage of our hospitalizations right now are patients being admitted due to active coronavirus infection and pneumonia. And at this point, we're not in a state where we're overwhelmed. But as you mentioned, some of the information that was presented yesterday about the trends on the modeling, which so far has held very true to reality. The models that, you know, have been used to have really been very good at at at predicting what's going to happen. We're looking at doubling hospitalizations within a month or so and tripling the hospitalizations related to coronavirus within two months and we do have plans to deal with this. Every physician involved, every hospital administrator involved in this has been working on a plan for, should we get to this point, but we don't want to get to this point if we're getting to the point where we're having to actually ration care. That's really a situation, you know, we've never really seen in this country on a widespread scale, and yet, you know, it's going to happen if people don't alter behavior. We just can't simply continue on the current trajectory without paying a very serious price down the road. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. And Dr. Taylor, I know that you see a lot of patients who aren't sick enough to maybe go to an E.R. visit, yet their primary care doctors may not, you know, be quite ready to handle the higher infectious risk of COVID patients. Can you talk about how that is playing out too. TAYLOR: Sure, absolutely, to your point, we in the urgent care line of business were at the very, very beginning of COVID in Idaho, at least for St. Luke's. A lot of the primary care clinics, specialty care outpatient, had to shut down because of the unknown transmissibility of COVID, the risk to their patients who could be immunocompromised. So effectively, the urgent care and the emergency rooms, we're really seeing the bulk of COVID patients from February, March, up until October. And we had found over that course of time that patients had-- we saw two different issues. Patients would come in with all sorts of ranges of types of symptoms, wondering if they had COVID, from anything from a cold to severely ill people. And incidentally, we may end up talking about this later, but the patients we're seeing now, as opposed to six or eight months ago, are coming in with some much more serious sequela of COVID than we did at the beginning. And I have a suspicion that this is because those long-term effects that no one knows about yet are starting to play themselves out after somebody's diagnosed. But that being said, we also are seeing patients that are coming in afraid of getting covid. So they hold off on coming in for something more serious, a stroke, a heart attack, new onset diabetes, appendicitis. We'll see these patients that should be coming in very early in the course of these diseases. And they're scared to come in and get infected with potentially a patient in the waiting room or in the exam rooms with COVID and unfortunately come in sometimes before it's too late. EAST: This is a point that I think really needs to be underscored, that Dr. Taylor made and it's one thing that the people just aren't really thinking through when they think about this. For every COVID patient that is admitted to the hospital, that's a hospital bed. It's a nurse. It's a physician that's not available to treat someone else. And, you know, the complications and the deaths that you can end up seeing if we get to a situation where we've reached capacity, it's not just going to impact patients who have coronavirus infection, it's going to impact the patient with a stroke, with myocardial infarction, with bacterial pneumonia, with diabetic ketoacidosis, with anything that requires hospitalization, and particularly if it requires ICU level care. There may not be the resources available to administer it. And we're not in a situation like we were in the spring where if we were full, we actually would have capacity or capability of transferring a patient out of state to Salt Lake City or to Portland. Those may not be options if we get into a situation where our hospitals are full. GAUDETTE: And that is such an incredibly good point to make, is that having people understand that these are, as you just mentioned, Dr. East, so many of those are curable. And yet if you can't get in, if there is not space, these could become uncurable. And with that being said, Dr. Pate, before we take a break, I do want to go back to the Central District Health meeting last night. Now, for people who don't know, Central District Health covers Ada, Valley, Elmore and Boise counties as under the CDH jurisdiction. They did put in a series of strong recommendations: wear a face mask, anytime you're within six feet of a non-household member. Suspend youth and adult sports or social distancing cannot be maintained. Work from home if possible. Avoid close contact with non household members if they are in a certain risk category and close restaurant dining rooms. The director of CDH said that people do not want mandates. That is why they issued a health advisory. I think that it is completely appropriate to say that advisories and personal responsibility is just not working. PATE: Well, I think that's clearly our experience. I think that is wonderful that they still believe in the Tooth Fairy and Santa and that advisories are going to suddenly say, 'oh, wow, I guess we should now wear a mask. I guess we should not go to a big party.' I'm delighted that they still have that sentiment. But obviously that has not proved to be the case when in October you have a parent having a sleepover with 20 kids. Obviously, these kinds of things are not working. And I think their comment that they would issue an order when we got to the point of implementing crisis standards of care, I think to Dr. East's and Dr. Taylor's points, you know, when we get to that point, we're in big, big trouble. And if you think that we're going to turn that around overnight by now issuing a health order, you're mistaken. It will take weeks for that new order to show us the benefit. When St. Luke's data analytics are suggesting we're going to hit that point sometime in December, and St. Al's data analytics showing we're going to hit it in January if things don't change, and I think most all of us expect that things are going to get worse after Thanksgiving, the time for advisories is over. The time to get serious about how we're going to protect people is now because I understand Central District Health point that people don't like requirements-- Guess what? When all heck hits the fan, which it's going to do if something doesn't change, none of those people are going to refrain from blaming the health care leaders that didn't take action. And once they find out that they're in the E.R. with mom, dad, spouse, child who cannot get a bed, cannot get life-saving treatment. And guess what? Like Dr. East said, Utah can't take our patients. Portland has already said they're getting close to the point. We can't get them to Seattle. These parents or spouses are not going to understand and there's going to be heck to pay. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. Well, you know what? I don't personally like speed limits, but I follow them because it's more than an advisory. I mean, it's really as simple as that. EAST: Can I make a comment? Well, you know, leadership's about making difficult decisions, and it really is incumbent upon these agencies to step up and make the difficult decisions that need to be made. Making difficult decisions is not easy. You're going to disappoint people. People aren't going to like it. But I think we really have to think as a community about what is at stake here. We're looking at going into a prolonged period here of several months where we may be at or above capacity. And it's not going to be a situation that turns out well. You're going to have a lot of bad outcomes. You're going to have outcomes because of lack of resources. You know, there's real limits to not just the capacity of the facilities, but the capacity of the staff who are having to deal with this. And it is not finite. It is a limited capacity. GAUDETTE: So we have quite a few listener questions about Thanksgiving. And I want to start with this question from a listener. LISTENER QUESTION: If I get a test a few days before Thanksgiving and it comes back negative and everyone else at a gathering does the same thing, will it be OK to have a large, unmasked inside gathering? GAUDETTE: Who would like to answer that question? TAYLOR: I'd be happy to have this question asked of us often for things not just for holidays, but for planning trips out of the state to go on vacation or going to attend sporting events. And the answer is no. There is no definite safety in that negative test, because depending on a) which test you take and b) where you are in a timeline, you could test negative, but have that viral load be too low to actually catch on the test to meaning it would be what they call a false negative so that person could get a test, think it's negative, two days later, have the full-blown disease and have already passed it on to several countless family members. GAUDETTE: Dr. Taylor, can you answer this question then? Because that goes right into what you just said, because Sheila emailed and says: LISTENER QUESTION: If someone tests negative six days after exposure to a COVID-positive person, could they just not have a viral load to test positive or can they be assured they don't have it? TAYLOR: Again, it depends which test you take, and it depends where you are in that timeline. There are two tests that we routinely use throughout our urgent cares presently. One is a rapid test that we offer if the patient has symptoms. That has a window of up to five days. So that means that if that person got that rapid test on day six, that viral load may have dropped just enough under that threshold to still have that person be contagious, yet not show up on that test. Conversely, we have a second offering that is a little bit more sensitive test that runs anywhere between the start of the illness, sometimes up to two weeks can catch it. That being said, that test is not infallible. So you have 7% to 8% of those patients that are actually positive -- very infective, very contagious -- that will test negative on that test as well. And that's the best one we have presently. So, again, the answer is absolutely no. You cannot be assured that you don't have it, nor can you be assured that you would not pass it on to others. GAUDETTE: And Dr. East, another question regarding Thanksgiving. This person does want to remain anonymous. So the individual says: LISTENER QUESTION: My in-laws, ranging from preschoolers to elderly grandparents, are all insisting on coming to my house in Ada County. I have told them it is really bad here in the Treasure Valley and I think hospitals are at or near capacity, so it's not a good idea. They are still planning on visiting. How do I get them to understand that it isn't safe to visit? EAST: I think that sounds like a challenging situation. I think that the caller is absolutely right. I think that, you know, levels of transmission here, community levels are dangerously high. And I think that trying to drive home the message that, you know, this is not a normal year. We all miss the meetings that we have with our family members, the contact that we have with them. It's a difficult time for everybody. But we also want all of our family members and friends to be around for next Thanksgiving and thereafter. And I think, you know, sticking to the facts, emphasizing what the problem is with that, that you can't guarantee that somebody is negative even if they've tested just beforehand. And then I think just insisting that this year be different. You know, I think the caller has the fortune or maybe it's the misfortune of having Thanksgiving planned to be at their house this year. But I think we all need to step up -- those of us who have knowledge on this -- and lead and encourage people to make the right decisions in this time. GAUDETTE: I appreciate that answer, Dr. East, because you're right, there is no easy answer when there is an insistence like that. Dr. Pate, last week we talked a little bit about the first vaccine that we found out about. We now have more information. So we've got a lot of questions about that. But the first one is from Priscilla and she emailed us and she said this: LISTENER QUESTION: A friend of mine is part of the Pfizer vaccine trials and has received two inoculations. Of course, she doesn't know whether she received placebos or the vaccine. Both before and after being inoculated, she has regularly worn a mask and she's followed other CDC guidelines. As far as she knows, she has not contracted the virus. I don't understand how vaccine-makers can separate the effects of the inoculations that she received from the effects of her wearing a mask and following other guidelines. Let's say she received the vaccine rather than the placebo. Assuming that indeed she has not contracted the virus, how do we know that this is due to the vaccine rather than her safe practices? The person goes on to say, I do trust the science, but this seems like a big gap in the method. PATE: Well, it's a great question and the reason is because we don't rely on these anecdotal cases. Like if we were just looking at this person's friend, you're right, we would have no idea what is it that protected him or her. But what we do in these studies is we have tens of thousands of people that are study subjects and we divide them into a group that does get the vaccine, but another comparable group that doesn't get the vaccine. So that helps us. And then what the vaccine manufacturers require is statistical models where we look at how many infections in the study group do we need so that we can sort that out. And so each of these two studies you referenced, first the Pfizer, now the Moderna study, they both had a requirement to have a certain number of COVID infections in the study population to be able to determine is the vaccine making a difference? Because, of course, everybody had the same public health recommendations. So with a large enough group and a control group, we can sort that out. GAUDETTE: Dr. East, I wanted you to answer this question because you did bring this up earlier. And this is from Anna. And she did want to comment on our discussion about these consequences that people could be seeing. So here's her question: LISTENER QUESTION: One of the consequences of people in Idaho not taking the appropriate COVID precautions is that many of us are unable to get elective surgeries within our insurance's deductible period. I need to have a surgery performed. I have met my deductible and total out-of-pocket for 2020, but I am unable to get my surgery done until sometime in 2021 because hospitals are not allowing non-emergency surgeries due to COVID. I will now have to pay a large amount of money yet again in order to get my surgery, even though I did everything I could to get my medical procedures done within one deductible period. GAUDETTE: So there's that Dr. East, and then Greg also just emailed us and he said he's scheduled to have a surgery for a retinal pucker on the Monday after Thanksgiving in Meridian. But he wants to know how safe or unsafe during the pandemic is this? So if you could, you know, talk about both of these comments and questions, because this is exactly what we're starting to run into. EAST: I'd be happy to take that sorry I had a problem with my mute there. I'll take his question first, I think. I don't know where he's having the surgery, but I can certainly speak to what the situation is at St. Al's. And I'm sure it's very similar at St. Luke's. And I would hope it's similar at any place that's still doing surgeries. You know, we have a very extensive well thought out process at the hospital for screening. Everybody who enters the hospital os screened. They're screened for symptoms. If they have symptoms, then they don't enter the hospital. Everybody who is in the hospital has a mask on. Surgical areas, people have masks on. The situation inside the hospital is a safe situation. I think if you can have your surgery done, then I would probably have the surgery done. If you have concerns about the facility where it is, you can ask them what their precautions are that they're taking for screening and for keeping their patients and their staff safe. And I would imagine that they're probably doing things similar to what are being done at our facility. So being in the hospital, I think it's a safe place because the precautions that need to be taken to stem the transmission are taken. So the second point that that is an unforeseen consequence of having the health care system overburdened. People end up having elective procedures delayed. That's an inconvenience for them. It's a significant cost for them because of the issue of deductible. And that's certainly a price that people may be paying for this. And what I was really referring to when I mentioned that, though, the costs I'm really talking about the human toll and the limitations to provide care for people who have potentially life-threatening problems. And, you know, as I said, the resources, both of the infrastructure and the human resources that provide these services are not infinite. They're finite. And they can be exceeded. And when they're exceeded, we're going to have to go into as a state, if they are exceeded, what's referred to as crisis standards of care, which Dr. Pate had mentioned, which is essentially care rationing. And there's been work done on this at the state level and at hospital system levels. And everybody has a plan for this. It's not a plan any of us hope to implement and we certainly hope we can avoid it. And I believe that if people do what they need to do, I think it is avoidable if we continue on the current trajectory. I think there's is there's a possibility we may get to that point. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Taylor, Carol is a faithful listener. She listens every Wednesday to our medical experts. She's curious about if we have an estimated percent of people who have recovered from COVID-19 who are long haulers. But I also know that goes into the fact that, you know, we're still going to be learning about this virus, correct, in the next months and years? TAYLOR: Yeah, probably. I would say even more succinctly, years. I mean, it's going to be completely hard to give accurate statistics until I think enough time has gone by to a) see what the short-term effects are physiologically on the body from COVID, but b) what does it do long term? I mean, there is even just one study offhand that I can recall that I believe is an observational cohort study done on one hundred patients or so, somewhere around three months after they had had symptoms recovered from COVID and three-quarters of them had abnormalities on their heart MRI, so their cardiovascular MRI. So they already were showing symptoms or signs long term, far beyond that one two-week window of feeling, quote-unquote, sick. And to Dr. East's point, I'm imagining he sees pulmonology consequences of this just as I do. I am, by all means, not a pulmonologist, but I can say I've seen x rays six months after somebody come in that had had COVID and they were here for some other reason. They were there because they thought they had had pneumonia. They were having a new infection and sure enough on their X-rays, you could see signs of that previous COVID infection. GAUDETTE: Wow. Dr. Pate, Janet has this question and she says, LISTENER QUESTION: One hears masks protect others, but masks are one-way valves. Doesn't wearing a mask around others, even if they're not wearing masks, help protect the wearer? GAUDETTE: And I believe Dr. Pate some new information has come out exactly on this topic. Correct? PATE: It has. I think we just keep learning more and more about the benefits of masks. I think we started out not convinced that masks would help us control this outbreak. Then we got very good information that, yes, it would. And we thought most of the benefit was of the person who was wearing the mask was to protect others. Then we got more and more information that, no, not only does wearing the mask protect others, but it actually protects you. And it may mean that you end up, if you do get infected, that you'll have a milder course of illness. And then most recently, there's been a lot of concern about airborne transmission and we still don't understand that. But there was a study come out to show that masks actually even helped decrease aerosols by 65%, which was something at least I didn't expect. Maybe Dr. East did. But I think we just keep getting more and more information about how helpful masks are to the wearer and everybody else. Of course, the optimal situation is for everybody to wear masks. And in fact, that's also what we've seen play out in schools. Schools that do not enforce the universal masking have repeatedly had large outbreaks. Those schools that enforce universal masking, even when they can't maintain distancing, which we always want them to try, but even without that, we're just not seeing much transmission in schools. And yet there's a lot of transmission in the community. And these people do show up to the schools infected, but they're getting it in the community. They're not getting in schools where everybody's wearing masks. TAYLOR: Adding on to this and again, this is not obviously a study, but this is my personal, very passionate observation at our office. So my clinic, my home base, if you will, is out here in Twin Falls. We have a staff of probably total about 35 in our clinic. We are open 14 hours a day every single day. And we have been since the beginning of this. And of all of that time and all of the exposure that we see all day long with COVID, only one staff person got sick once. And with contact tracing we found that it was from an outside source, not us. And the only difference is we have a mask on and the patient does. We're not taking a magic pill or doing anything out of the ordinary. And none of us have been getting sick. GAUDETTE: And I think that's good to note, too, that the Emmett School District will actually require masks starting on the Monday after Thanksgiving. Part of this goes to the fact that Gem County has seen a rolling positivity rate of almost 25%. So they are putting that in place. Going back to Dr. Pate's point about what we're seeing in schools who follow these mask mandates and recommendations. Also, I'm curious about this question from Christina because she says: LISTENER QUESTION: What can we do to advocate for more masks or even a mask mandate? We know those with the loud voices are risking super spreader events, while those of us who want to slow the spread will not show up in these spreader events, things like city council meetings, et cetera. Who and how can we contact to help push for public health? GAUDETTE: Who would like to answer? PATE: Well, I can take it Gemma. So this David Pate. So I do think that I still hold out the hope that most Idahoans are reasonable people who do care about other people. I think that just like this listener's question, we're just not making our voices heard. The people that are making their voices heard and getting the media coverage are those that are showing up in protests and so forth. I think that what we need to do is we need to use our social media platforms, letter writing, emails, phone calls, contact your elected leaders: that's mayor, city councils, county commissioners, public health districts, the governor's office, and you need to call or write and demand this and say and show them that actually, the majority of people do want this. And that's the only way we're going to get change. And then, of course, what we need to do is hold those that don't comply to not being reelected. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, we have an anonymous letter listener asking this: LISTENER QUESTION: I would like to hear what your medical experts say about the fact that there are private schools that do not require masking. How is it possible that they can do that while in a county that requires masking, Ada County, for example? And how is it likely that we can get the viral transmission under control with such a super spreader schools? Before you answer that, Dr. Pate, I do want to say not as a journalist, but as a parent whose children do go to a private school. There are private schools that have incredibly strict protocols and requirements, and I also realize there are those that do not. PATE: Yeah, and I agree with you, Gemma, most of the private schools that I've worked with in helping with their plans actually have gone further in their preparations than a lot of public schools have been able to. So certainly I'm not familiar with a private school doing this. It's very dangerous to do this. And, you know, the point is science will catch up to you. We need only look to the White House for the evidence of this. You can deny this as long as you want. You can engage in risky behaviors as long as you want. And you will probably get away with it for some period of time. But then science catches up to you. We are getting to such high levels of community spread that what that means is the chance that someone is infected, even if they don't realize it within a large gathering of people, which is what a school is. The numbers of people that are going to be infected is just going to keep on going up and up. Statistically speaking, and when you put them in an indoor environment with other people who are susceptible and they don't wear masks, you are going to end up with clusters and then outbreaks of cases. And we certainly saw a number of schools that started out this school year when the disease activity was much less than what it is now. And they either just took the position of, well, we're just going to encourage masks like Central District Health thinks is going to work or they took no position at all. And most of those schools that I'm aware of had outbreaks had to close and came back with mask mandates. So it's just a matter of time that apparently they've had good luck so far. Their luck will run out. GAUDETTE: And Dr. East, maybe you can take a stab at this question. It is a vaccine question that Jan sent in. She wants to know because she is at risk due to her age: LISTENER QUESTION: Is there a difference in the vaccine that she should get? The Pfizer vaccine or the Moderna vaccine? Or do we know for sure? EAST: I can take that. I do want to just make a comment about the previous discussion about the private schools not requiring masks. You know, I too have two children in private schools and where my children are, they have very strict standards. They've had very few cases of COVID and they've had, to my knowledge, no one who's contracted COVID from another person within a classroom setting. And I'm also aware of a private school where, you know, children brought the infection home, inoculated parents. And, you know, this has downstream ramifications. Some of those people are doctors. Yeah. They get sick. They can't come to work. And, you know, that ends up having a really significant impact. So I would just encourage the people who are running these schools to maybe rethink their policies. Because if the stance is that, you know, children are going to be fine, they're going to be healthy, you know, for the most part, that's true. We know there are rare complications that can happen with children. But, you know, they spread it to family. The family spreads it to one another. And those parents have jobs. Some of them have jobs that are critical in the response to this. And I just don't think that is a well thought out policy. In terms of the vaccine. I don't think we know yet. You know, these are still studies that are being analyzed. I think one of the things that we can anticipate, hopefully before these vaccines are available for general distribution, that these things will hopefully be worked out in terms of who is more likely or less likely to receive more or less benefit from a given vaccine. And that's typically something that's going to be part of the analysis. And at this point, I think it's too early to know. GAUDETTE: Dr. Taylor, as we start wrapping up today. The best piece of advice to give people right now? And I hope that they listen. TAYLOR: I would say treat others as you would want to be treated. If you have even an iota of a chance of, for example, a mask working, you can equate that to say your child, as dramatic as it sounds, has cancer, and there is a chance that some medication may help. Wouldn't you try it? I mean, that's the same way I think about masks. If I thought about how many patients I see every day that are young, previously no problems coming in with heart attacks and they're on oxygen. And this is a possibility of slowing and stopping this from a mask, wouldn't you? So I'd say that. GAUDETTE: You know, I so appreciate that answer, Dr. Taylor. Right. Wouldn't you just give it a chance? Thank you all. Thank you for what you are doing on the front lines every single day, for taking time out to talk to us. I hope that people are not just listening, but they are putting into practice what you are scientifically telling them, what works. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Gov. Brad Little Needs To Mandate Masks Now, Idaho Statesman Opinion Editor Says

Tue, 17 Nov 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   The pandemic, which could conceivably have brought our country together, has instead contributed to our growing political divides. According to a paper by the Brookings Institute, partisan affiliation is often the strongest single predictor of behavior and attitudes about COVID-19. Political affiliation is even more powerful than local infection rates or demographic characteristics when it comes to how folks will respond to the recommendations from health experts.  In fact, the paper goes on to show that a state’s partisan orientation also explains its public health policies, including the timing and duration of stay at home orders, bans on social gatherings and mask mandates.   Scott McIntosh is the opinion editor for the Idaho Statesman, and last week, the paper’s editorial board published a strongly worded op-ed on why Gov. Brad Little needs to do more to protect the citizens of Idaho. McIntosh joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the article.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Artist Memorializes Missing Women Found Roadside In New Art Exhibit

Tue, 17 Nov 2020

(Carrie Quinney)   Between 1983 and 1997, dozens of women went missing across the Great Basin region. Some of them were found, but their murders to this day remain unsolved. In a tribute to these women whose bodies were found along roadsides, Boise State art professor Lily Lee created the “Great Basin Murders,” a collection of art now on exhibit at the Northeastern Nevada Museum in Elko. Lee joins Idaho Matters live along with Carrie Quinney, a photographer and collaborator on the project.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Bicycle Project Still Planning For Annual Kids Bike Giveaway This Year

Tue, 17 Nov 2020

(Boise Bicycle Project / Facebook)   It’s fair to say this has been a difficult year for all of us, perhaps especially for kids. The Boise Bicycle Project wants to make sure that children in need still get a magical holiday season with the annual BBP Holiday Kids Bike Giveaway. Jimmy Hallyburton is the founder of BBP and is joining Idaho Matters live today to talk how they’re planning on pulling off this huge feat, as well as keep everyone safe. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Organization Grants End-Of-Life Wishes For Adults

Tue, 17 Nov 2020

(Wish Granters via Facebook)   The Wish Granters foundation began in Idaho 2010 as a way to help terminally-ill adults. Similar to the Make a Wish Foundation, Wish Granters helps make end-of-life requests happen, but for those over age 18. This Idaho organization is growing by the year and while their fundraising efforts were thrown off by the pandemic, they have plans to expand into more Idaho counties by next year.  Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the organization is the Director of Development and Programs, Dena McLaughlin and the president of the board, Cherie Coonce. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Shattering The Myth Of "The Latino Vote" In Idaho And The U.S.

Mon, 16 Nov 2020

(Andrew Harnik / AP Photo)   Since election night almost two weeks ago, some folks in the national media are pointing to what they see as a surprising turn toward President Donald Trump among the Latino population. The “Latino vote” is a refrain used by political pundits, polling experts and journalists.   But what is the “Latino vote?” Is it even accurate to use this phrase? What are we missing when we lump so many diverse groups under one umbrella?    Joining Idaho Matters to help us answer these questions and more are Idaho Statesman reporter Nicole Foy, ACLU Idaho’s Ruby Mendez-Mota, Boise-based community organizer Jennifer Martinez and Conservation Voters for Idaho’s Antonio Hernandez.     Note: Jennifer Martinez is a member of Boise State Public Radio's Community Advisory Board.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Low-Income Idahoans Suffering The Most From Pandemic Recession

Mon, 16 Nov 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman )   As the COVID-19 pandemic drags on into its ninth month, the recession that comes with it continues to create economic uncertainty for many Idahoans. Just like in previous recessions, people who were already struggling to pay the bills are feeling the worst economic pain.  According to a new report from the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy, nearly half of households that make less than $35,000 have seen at least some of their income dry up in the COVID-19 economy. So what can be done to keep Idahoans from falling off a financial cliff, especially with no end in sight to the pandemic? Alejandra Cerna Rios is the Director of the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy and joins Idaho Matters to give her perspective on what state leaders can do. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.       Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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ENCORE: An Idaho Researcher On How Equity-Based Award Policies Leave Women Behind

Mon, 16 Nov 2020

(Eric Risberg / AP Photo)   This interview originally aired Sept. 21, 2020. Dollar for dollar, American women make a fraction of what men make in the workplace. But lower pay is not the only thing that affects the financial security of women. According to new research, equity based awards are given out differently to female employees at tech startups. Boise State University professor of business management Felice Klein joins Idaho Matters today to help us understand why this disparity exists and what is being done to address it. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 13, 2020

Fri, 13 Nov 2020

(St. Luke's Health System) COVID-19 continues to ravage the state of Idaho, with climbing hospitalizations and deaths. At the same time, local and state government officials are struggling to get folks to follow mask mandates where they do exist and encourage mask use where they are not required.  That's the big topic today on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable with Boise State Public Radio's Rachel CohenRebecca Boone from the AP's Boise Bureau, Idaho Statesman opinion editor Scott McIntosh and BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel.  NOTE: After the live recording of this show Gov. Brad Little announced a rollback to a modified stage two of his reopening plan that would limit gatherings to no more than 10 people. But Little declined to create mandate that would require masks be worn statewide despite the request from doctors. For more on his announcement, click here.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Annual Holiday Food Drive Is More Important This Year Than Ever For Idaho Boy Scouts

Fri, 13 Nov 2020

(Lynda Giddens / Flickr Creative Commons) For over 25 years, the Boy Scouts of America have been hosting a holiday food drive called “Scouting for Food." Now in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the drive looks a little different. But the Idaho Foodbank is still counting on the scouts to continue their annual tradition and bring in a bunch of donated food.  Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this event is Carlyn Blake, the development manager for the Idaho Foodbank. If you want to drop off a donation and didn't receive a bag from the Boy Scouts, Blake says you can reuse any paper grocery bag. Fill it with shelf-stable foods like canned veggies, fruit and whole grain bread and pasta and drop it off at one of these locations. 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Three Women In Idaho Politics Reflect On Seeing VP-Elect Kamala Harris Make History

Thu, 12 Nov 2020

(Andrew Harnik, Pool / AP Photo) Last Saturday, history was made as Senator Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) became the first woman to become Vice President-elect. When the Biden presidency begins in January, she will also be the first Black and South-Asian person to occupy that position. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the political and social context leading up to this moment is Boise State University political science professor Jaclyn Kettler. Then, state Senators Cherie Buckner-Webb and Maryanne Jordan join the show along with state Rep. Melissa Wintrow reflect on what this victory means to them as women in Idaho politics.  Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Last Saturday, history was made. Senator Kamala Harris became the first woman to become vice president-elect. And when the Biden presidency begins in January, she will also be the first Black and South Asian person to occupy the office of Vice President. Now, in a few minutes, we are going to hear from three women in Idaho politics as they reflect on this moment and what it means to them. But before we get to that, I want to welcome Boise State political scientist Jaclyn Kettler to give us some political and historical context. Jaclyn, always good to have you on the show.   JACLYN KETTLER: Thanks for having me.   GAUDETTE: So how big of a deal is this, Jaclyn, in regards to American politics?   KETTLER: That's a great question. I mean, it's a very big deal. The executive office -- thinking about the presidency and the vice presidency -- has been just this barrier that women have not been able to to achieve or get through, even though women have been running for president since 1872 with Victoria Woodhull. So just achieving that, having Harris ascend to the vice presidency is such a big first in many ways.   GAUDETTE: Well, and we all know, especially being women, this glass ceiling, right? Now, then you add on women of color and you add on politics here in the United States. Would you say that Senator Harris being in this position is a sign of real change? I mean, can we expect to see more women in these positions of power, maybe eventually in the actual presidency itself?   KETTLER: Such great questions, I think one big thing is, is this going to help change how voters evaluate women candidates? There's often more questions about the qualifications of women candidates, or especially if they're kind of incongruent with how we view that role, like thinking about the presidency, a strong, powerful decision-maker. Right. And so having more women in these positions like Harris in the vice presidency, will that help normalize women in these roles and help view women as electable to the office of the president, which especially as being vice president, will be a pretty good start for Harris then seeking the presidency down the road.   GAUDETTE: And here's what I think is interesting to Jaclyn, is if Dr. Jill Biden retains her full time job, she will be the first first lady to hold a full time job outside of the White House. And then you look at Senator Harris's husband, Doug Imhoff, I think I'm saying his last name correctly, is stepping down from his high powered job to allow for his wife to focus on her career. So how does that also potentially play into normalizing women in these positions?   KETTLER: Yeah, I think that's exactly so interesting that we've-- like so many gender roles changing in terms of in the Biden Harris administration with Dr. Jill Biden working or planning to work, which Hillary Clinton got criticized quite a bit as the first lady for trying to be more active and engaged in her career and engaged in policy. And so I think just all of these changing positions and stepping outside these traditional gender roles will help normalize people to kind of follow their paths, regardless of those kind of gender expectations that we've been dealing with for centuries.   GAUDETTE: And we've also been dealing with sexism and racism in our country for four centuries. We know these issues. They're rampant not just in the country, but within, I think, our political system. So what is Senator Harris up against when it comes to these issues? You know, especially because she's a heartbeat away from the presidency come January.   KETTLER: Yeah, I think we'll probably see a lot of reactions to her that may have some of these sexist or racist views and how some people may perceive what she is doing in office. So, you know, I think those are additional challenges. I think President Obama, some of the kind of racist responses we saw through his administration. So I think that is something that I think we will be kind of watching to see how that happens. So hopefully by having her in this role and helping normalize, that will help diminish the role of some of these, you know, views in politics.   GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. So let's talk about her vacating her Senate seat, because it will now be open in California. So what is the process for filling that seat? And since she is a Democrat, will it automatically be held by a Democrat?   KETTLER: Well, so usually the governor appoints, though sometimes you'll have special elections as well. And so California has a Democratic governor. So that sets up well for selecting a Democrat to replace that. And of course, in California, you've got lots of Democrats who want to ascend through the pipeline. So I think there's definitely a lot of interest in that position. And who replaces her will definitely be interesting to watch in terms of not just California politics, but also what's happening in the Senate.   GAUDETTE: So before I let you go, as a political scientist, what are you reflecting on with the upcoming Biden presidency?   KETTLER: Yeah, I think right now, just always looking at kind of the transition is fascinating, you know, who's getting tapped for different roles, helping understand what some of the approaches of different agencies or the administration will be to governance. So that's always fascinating to watch. But additionally, I mean, right now, figuring out what the majority control of the Senate and that might actually set up Harris to play a pretty big role. If we have a tie in the Senate, she would be the tie-breaking vote.   GAUDETTE: Right. And we have to wait to see about that. I think January 5th is when those runoffs are. Hey, Jaclyn, I understand you actually need to head to a Boise State class, actually, about women in politics right now. So we will let you go. Thank you for adjusting your schedule to do this with us. I appreciate it.   KETTLER: Thanks for having me.   GAUDETTE: Now, right after a quick break, we will continue this conversation with three female Idaho lawmakers about their thoughts on this historic achievement. Stay with us.   More Idaho Matters right now, as we mentioned in our last segment last Saturday, history was made. This was when Senator Kamala Harris became the first woman to become vice president-elect of the United States. Now, when the Biden presidency begins on January 20th, she will also be the first Black and South Asian person to hold the office of vice president. So we're now being joined by three Idaho lawmakers who have helped to shatter that glass ceiling as well. Senator Cherie Buckner-Webb, Senator Maryanne Jordan and Representative Melissa Wintrow. Thank you all for joining us today.   ALL: Thank you. Thank you.   GAUDETTE: And Senator Buckner-Webb, a huge thank you to you, you had a little bit of dental work done yesterday. So thank you for doing this with us today. I really appreciate it.   CHERIE BUCKNER-WEBB: Any chance to champion a woman at work, it's my joy. Thank you for having me here today.   GAUDETTE: So let's start with what this historic moment and achievement means for each of you. And Senator Jordan, can I start with you on that?   MARYANNE JORDAN: Sure. You know, it was such a fascinating thing to watch her on that stage on Saturday night, and it really kind of hit me like a ton of bricks. We are all accustomed to working with one another and with a host of other really talented women in our environments. But we've never seen a woman in that position and on that stage. And it was such a meaningful thing to see. She's such an accomplished, brilliant person and to honestly shout out to president-elect Biden for seeing that ability and the opportunity to make this kind of a difference and tapping her for that role. So it was a big night.   GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. Representative Wintrow, what about you? What does this mean for you?   MELISSA WINTROW: Well, I have to say, the thing I remember most is when they panned out to the crowd and they showed little girls, you know, just proud and I saw women crying, I'm getting a little emotional right now. But, you know, the number of tears falling, I can see myself on that stage and we know that matters. And, you know, to see the aftermath of all these Facebook posts of kids wearing shirts that I can see myself in the presidency and little girls empowered and Black girls empowered. Wow. Just a powerful moment. I mean, I just was sitting by that TV taking photos of the television screen!    GAUDETTE: And Senator Buckner-Webb what about you? What kind of meaning did that have for you?   BUCKNER-WEBB: It's really a heavy-duty meaning but I want to tell you that it was first sparked for me in 1975 when Shirley Chisholm ran. So we've been waiting for this day since then and we have been knowing that you have to be a woman of a certain age, of course. But Black women across the United States have been saying it won't be long. How long will it be? It won't be long. And we have felt that day was coming. So it's a dream realized, although it's a different office, it's still a woman in a high level position in the United States government.   GAUDETTE: Well, Senator Buckner-Webb, what we should point out--   BUCKNER-WEBB: I remember well the first day I took office in the legislature, Jill Gill, a professor at Boise State, brought me the magazine on which Shirley was on the front page of running for office. She brought it to me. It was a legacy that she shared with me. And I own it.   GAUDETTE: And Senator Buckner-Webb, I think that we need to point out that you have achieved some firsts as well. You were the first elected African-American to the Idaho legislature as well as the first Black woman in the legislature. So I'm curious about the burden of carrying that title of first.   BUCKNER-WEBB: Well, I don't know that I necessarily carry it as a burden, I choose to reframe it as seeing as an opportunity to open the door for others of my sisters. And that's the way I've been raised. And that's what my expectation is. I think that every woman that takes on a position that is anathema to what women have done before-- I remember when there were no women on the radio. You know, the first one that comes we know that opens the door for the next one. And that that's the wonderful thing. I'd rather champion the opportunity. And one of the other things that women do is they coalesce with each other when one makes it. We're not sitting out in the backyard saying, what was she wearing or how she's going to act. I say 'go girl' and supporting each other. And I see that with women of color. I see that with white women. I see women across the world because women have been in positions of leadership in government a long time in other places in the world. And we, the progressive Americans, have been a little late to the party.   GAUDETTE: Right. Right. And Senator Jordan, you you actually put something on social media that was, I think, fairly profound. You were talking with your husband and you and you just you said and I'm paraphrasing here, basically, like, 'I've never seen someone on a stage of that level that looks like me, but you always have.'   JORDAN: I always have, but I haven't. I mean, yeah, he always has, and that's when the the enormity of it really kind of hit me. I mean, you know, the whole week was so chaotic to begin with that it was odd that we almost forgot about what a big deal this was for--.    GAUDETTE: Right. Yeah.   JORDAN: When she walked out and I just I got really emotional and he asked me, are you OK? And I said, you know, your whole life, you've grown up seeing people on the stage that look like you. And and I've never, you know, at my age, which is not young, I've never seen that before. And it was phenomenal. And then, like Melissa said, you know, all the all the moms of little girls, all the little girls, it was just really powerful. My sisters were texting me. I'm in tears. This is so amazing. And it was just a remarkable moment.   GAUDETTE: Yeah. And Representative Wintrow, I'm curious to know your thoughts, too. And we talked about this a little bit in the first segment with political scientist Jaclyn Kettler. But about what this means for gender roles. I know that you have taught women's studies and gender studies at Boise State. But, you know, I don't want to say the flip-flopping of gender roles, but I mean, but stereotypically, this is what's happening. And what does that mean for our society?   WINTROW: Well, she was right on target in that, you know, Kamala Harris is breaking down, as well as every other woman in public office has been doing, but her in the highest sense, obviously, is really humanizing gender roles. And I heard Gloria Steinem once say that, you know, the goal of all of us should be to humanize gender roles so people can read human beings first and not limited by what the expectations of traditional society are about what a woman should do with a man should do, because that even excludes all people, people who are trans, et cetera. So, you know, we talked about it in my gender studies class. People are just elated, again, because of the humanization of roles and to get past limiting people based on a gender expectation. That will, I think, slowly but surely, hopefully unravel some of that tradition that holds people back, let people thrive and be who they are and want to be.   GAUDETTE: And what about this idea -- and it's not even an idea because it's true -- we know that sexism and racism exist in our country, in our society, in our state. Senator Buckner-Webb, how how do you walk through that as an African-American woman in such a high position of power that Kamala Harris is going into because there's no doubt she is going to be facing this?   BUCKNER-WEBB: Well, first of all, I think the expectation is there is that it will be difficult, and I think the same is true for white women in certain positions. The expectations are different and you don't get into the pool unless you're ready to learn how to swim. We even have to change our language. If I can use an example that you just said just briefly a minute ago, you said something about that Kamala's husband will allow his wife to focus on her career. I mean, even some of the language we use, it still puts women in a second class situation. He doesn't need to allow her to do it, she has earned the right, responsibility and has all the experience to do it. So a lot of times we don't even realize that our language tends to put somebody in a lesser than situation. So I think when you think about it, women are operating with one foot in business one foot in medicine, one foot in everything our whole life. We are just not getting the accolades that men do as a rule of thumb. So there's an expectation that we do it, but we don't get the credit for doing it.   So it can be trying at times. But one of the things that women have is an innate ability to know how to read the room and how to walk the talk that works. We've had to do that. We've been forced to do that. And I think my colleagues on the phone can concur with that. We expect obstacles. We know we have to be able to understand that we walk in a duality, if you will, in our work environment.   GAUDETTE: Senator Jordan, can you talk a little bit more about that, especially because both you and Senator Buckner-Webb are retiring? And what has it been like for you within your political career to have to walk that line? Because it's unfortunate that we as women, we've had to do that, as Senator Buckner-Webb just said.    WINTROW: And we do it well! Sorry.   GAUDETTE: Well, yes, we do.   JORDAN: Yeah, we've gotten pretty good at it. You know, I've had the great good fortune to, over the years, work with some folks who have just been about the work. And those are the men that we hope are kind of raising their kids to think the same way. It's not about the roles, it's just about the work and doing good work. We've also had the opportunity to work with people who don't really think that way. And I think for women, one of the toughest things is, you know, when you're in an environment where you know you're capable, you know you're competent, and you spend time, quite frankly, being condescended to in some really difficult ways. It can be very frustrating. But as Senator Buckner-Webb said, you learn to navigate that. And I think that that pulls us as women together to try to work through to find solutions and keep moving forward. But those things are becoming less and less as we grow and go on. And as you know, people like you Gemma raise sons who don't think that way. And, you know, hopefully, it's just incremental progress that makes this all an afterthought at some point in time.   GAUDETTE: You bring up a good point, Senator Jordan, about raising sons, because I've been reflecting on this a lot and not just what it means for girls and women to finally, finally have a woman in this position. But what that means for our boys. Right. And it was interesting. So I have a 12-year-old and then my youngest, he-- it's his birthday today, he turns nine. And I asked both of them individually, separately, their thoughts on this election. And so the other night I've got my youngest and I said, well, you know, Joe Biden is going to be the president, right? Yes. So do you know who the vice president's going to be? And he says, Kamala Harris. And I said, and what makes that special? And he looks at me and he just goes first African-American and a girl?   And I go, right, and I'm like, and what do you think about that? And he goes, I can either be the vice president or I can marry her?   BUCKNER-WEBB: All right, all right, all right! Good job, mom!    JORDAN: Way to go, Gemma!    GAUDETTE: But then with my oldest, you know, a similar conversation. And he just kind of looking at me like, what is the big deal about this? And I said, well, what do you think? And he just looks at me and he goes, Well, Mom, it was just a matter of time.   JORDAN: You know, it's a big deal. That shouldn't be a big deal.   GAUDETTE: Exactly. That's exactly my point. And what hit me in this moment was that when I look at my children, they have known a Black man as the president of the United States. They've known a white man as the president of the United States. They saw a woman run for president of the United States. And now they are seeing a Black South Asian woman becoming the next vice president. So their lived experience is so incredibly different than our lived experience.   WINTROW: Well, and if I may, I think that's what one of the struggles is with our country right now is. My sense is too that younger folks are more open and not as rigid or strenuous expectations, but it's folks our age and older that want to hold on to something in particular if it's benefited them. And it's very difficult to watch what they perceive as, you know, their tradition, memory, history, whatever, not the same, but it hasn't really been inclusive of all people.    BUCKNER-WEBB: Good point.    WINTROW: But I see huge, huge tension. My own brother and his son, you know, very different.   GAUDETTE: Right.   BUCKNER-WEBB: And leadership styles are so unique, some of the things that we need to focus on and to bring to people's attention that women's leadership styles are often the same, but some different. We're more collaborative. We develop a broad base of support. We know that's necessary because there's so few of us. We're more mission-driven, not just goals, position and power kind of things. We bring a lot of depth and breadth to leadership. Many have a spiritual base. I'm not talking religious base, but understanding of the universe and the connectedness of mankind. So there's some great ads we bring to the party.   WINTROW: Well, and I think Senator Bucknor Webb, what resonates what she just said is that we've had to do it. We've learned it. And so it becomes second nature to us. So we learn to-- at least I have in all my positions, learn to lead from the quote-unquote bottom. So I have to collect the resources and convince the right people in order to get what I need. And sometimes I wonder, what would it be like to just say it's going to happen this way? But the process to get us there creates resilience. It creates creativity. It creates energy.   BUCKNER-WEBB: Better products. Yeah, end results a good job.   GAUDETTE: And Senator Jordan, getting back to your point of when we look at the younger generation, right. Like my children being an example and being boys, is that I learned so much from those conversations that I have with my boys. And it made me very aware of this is historic for me as a woman. I want this to be ordinary for my boys. I don't want this to be remarkable and so thoughts on that because of, as you mentioned, you know. Right. These younger generations being more open, being more inclusive.   JORDAN: You know, it almost sounds from your conversations with them that it is kind of ordinary to them, I mean, you are explaining your life experience and why it's so extraordinary to you, but to them, it almost sounds like, well, duh, mom, you know.   GAUDETTE: Totally.   JORDAN: And I'm very excited that you might be the mother in law of a future vice president, too. That's pretty cool.   GAUDETTE: I think that'd be super cool.   JORDAN: But, you know, and I think that's sort of the path we walk with this, is we explain why it is so remarkable to us that in our lifetime we've gotten to see this and we all hope that a little bit of the work that we've done kind of is part of the rising tide that lifts this boat. But what did it we're just ordinary and that we were just looking at people who are either qualified or not qualified. And that's the other thing we have to be careful about. We have to be careful about not, you know, just saying anybody can grow up to be president or vice president. I think we've learned that lesson and we need to be really evaluating candidates. And you look at Vice President-elect Harris and she's just stunningly qualified for this job. She's brilliant, brings experience to it. So, you know, I look forward to the day we don't have to do these interviews anymore. I need to talk about something else.   GAUDETTE: Yeah, exactly right. And final thoughts on what she said on Saturday night when she says: 'I may be the first, but I won't be the last.'.    BUCKNER-WEBB: I was on a group chat with just about forty-five women across the United States and in Europe. I don't know who goes to the trouble to set up all those emails. But there was crying and there were five thousand things you needed to read. And all of them were pointed by saying, Yes, sister, I'm with you. Yes, I'm with you. Yes, I'm with you. And so it is. And so we'll let it be because we have claimed it now. We claimed it.   GAUDETTE: There you go. I want to thank you three. Thank you for the work that the three of you have done to break ceilings in Idaho. We have a long way to go in this state, but we will get there. And it is good to see women in these positions.   ALL: Thank you so much. Woo! Go girl! Love you! All right! Bye bye.   GAUDETTE: We have been talking with Senator Sherry Buckner-Webb, Senator Maryanne Jordan and Idaho Representative Melissa Wintrow. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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As COVID-19 Breaks Records, Boise Mayor Talks About Mask Usage And The Election

Thu, 12 Nov 2020

(Lauren McLean / via Facebook) Local officials across the country are continuing to battle the health and economic fallout from COVID-19. In Boise, Mayor Lauren McLean was just two months into her tenure when Idaho had its first confirmed case of the coronavirus. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Mayor McLean this week about the pandemic, her hopes for a statewide mask mandate, the new Boise Fire Chief and her opinions on the presidential election. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Boise Fellowship Program Seeks To Further Established Local Artists

Thu, 12 Nov 2020

(Alexa Rose Foundation / via Facebook)   Every year, the Alexa Rose Foundation awards over $100,000 in small grants to local Treasure Valley artists, many early in their careers. New this year, the nonprofit has created a fellowship to sponsor established local artists. The foundation just announced two recipients who each recieved $25,000 in the inaugural year of the fellowship.  One of the recipients of the Alexa Rose Fellowship is Alley Repertory Theatre’s artistic director Buffie Main, who joins Idaho Matters live along with Lily Yasuda, who oversees grants for foundation. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Idaho Hospital Beds Fill, Doctors Answer COVID-19 Vaccine Questions

Wed, 11 Nov 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Photo) Idaho set records again this week with number of new daily coronavirus cases and hospitalizations. Now, hospitals across the state are turning patients away, as the bed shortage here and in neighboring states is realized.  Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk about the real danger of our current situation are:
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s Health System Medical Director, Primary and Specialty Care. Dr. Darin Lee, VP of Medical Affairs at Saint Alphonsus Medical Center and an ER doctor in Nampa. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho is heading towards 65,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Just Tuesday, 16 more deaths were reported. And even with a rollback to phase 3 two weeks ago by Governor Little, it is safe to say our current numbers are going the wrong way. So as we have done for more than six months now, every Wednesday we bring in our medical experts to give you the science based facts about this virus, and they will answer your questions. So if you have a question for our doctors, send us an email right now at [email protected].   Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, and Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of Medical Affairs at St. Alphonsus Medical Center and an E.R. doctor in Nampa. Thanks for joining us, everyone.   ALL: Thanks, Gemma.   GAUDETTE: So I want to start with something that happened at 10:30 this morning. St. Luke's spokesperson Anita Kissée sent out this tweet and I'm going to read it in its entirety. So it says:   "Well, friends, I'm so sad to say we have *75* COVID19+ patients in @StLukesHealth Magic Valley hospital this morning. The hospital had to divert *ICU* patients temporarily last night... and say 'no' to the Elko hospital pleading with us to take patients because Utah won't."   Dr. Pate. This is not good.   PATE: This is alarming and of course, I've known that we were heading to this point for some time now, but I don't think the public understands how alarmed they should be. So, you know, I have run a large referral hospital when there was no capacity to take patients. And let me tell you, it's terrifying. When you're that family with that patient at Elko and you know that your family member needs care and needs it quick and that Elko hospital can't provide it. And the place you would typically send patients can't take the patient because they're overwhelmed. And the place that that hospital would then typically refer out of state is overwhelmed. And Utah hospitals have been telling us for a couple of weeks they can't take our patients anymore. People are going to die.    And if those listening here think, well, that's not a problem because that will be COVID patients and I'm not going to get COVID, they're mistaken because it also affects people that have heart attacks, people that have strokes, people that get car accidents. There could be any number of things. It doesn't just back us up for COVID. It means that hospitals are going to be overwhelmed for whatever you have. And if you have what we call a time-sensitive emergency, heart attacks, strokes, et cetera, where we have to make an intervention in a limited amount of time in order to optimize the outcome you have, but because our hospitals are overwhelmed, we have to fly you to someplace that's hours away, you're not going to have as good an outcome and it's going to be far more costly. So this is a very, very dangerous situation we're in.   GAUDETTE: And I think it's fair to note as well, and our Madelyn Beck at Boise State Public Radio is working on a story right now regarding our surrounding neighboring states having to take our patients here in Idaho. Frankly, many of them are angry with Idaho because they have mandates in place. We just expect that our patients should go to these other states. Yet, we can't even take patients from other states.    So, Dr. McGeorge, I want to bring you into the conversation. You are part of St. Luke's. What is this like for doctors, for nurses? You have been working on the front lines of this now for some eight months.   MCGEORGE: Yeah, Gemma. People are tired, they are very tired, I think, tired and really, frankly, starting to feel really demoralized. Our nurses, our doctors, our environmental services team, our respiratory therapist, all of these health care workers have been working extra shifts, longer shifts, not taking time off to rest and recuperate. And then when they are going out into the community and seeing people not helping to reduce the spread of this disease, it is really demoralizing. And I think after months and months of this, I'm starting to see a shift where people are feeling really, really down about that. And I think as we start to see the situations like what is going on in Magic Valley, you know, we're going to get close to that and Boise too. Our hospital in Boise is very, very busy. And, you know, I was just today looking -- for what it's worth -- I was looking at the Boise wastewater fecal count of the virus RNA. And it is going straight up and that curve. And I don't want to give people the impression that is something that's contagious or infectious. But it does give us a sense of what RNA is out there in the community. And everything we're looking at, whether it's that, whether it's test rate positivity, everything we're looking at is looking very, very worrisome, going very strongly in the wrong direction. And it is only going to get worse because I think what's happened is people's behavior, choices they're making-- Actually, I think people are tired and some people are choosing not to do things to protect each other. Some people had been but are getting tired. But, boy, now is not the time. We are heading into holidays. We're heading into winter. And we just have to buckle down and get through these next three to four months. And then I think we'll start to see some light at the end of the tunnel.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, let's talk with you. You are part of St. Alphonsus, a doctor in Nampa. Just Tuesday, just yesterday, Canyon County surpassed Bonneville County on the hotspot list. 156 new infections as of Tuesday and last night, Dr. Lee, you were talking with the Nampa School Board about COVID safety. Can you talk a little bit more about this? Because what we're seeing, too, is things like school sports still being played.   LEE: Yeah, in the Canyon County area, it's interesting because you have, you talk about people who are getting sick from COVID. But what's actually interesting is that the number of people that don't know they have COVID that we are testing so much more now, we're seeing patients that are there for their, you know, appendicitis or for their heart attack or for something completely unrelated to COVID who are testing positive, which means they've been positive in the community for a period of time. You know, we had this discussion with the school board because, you know, and I certainly don't envy their job because it's a very difficult job to try to walk that line between making sure that students are well taken care of, not only their schooling, but also their health, their food insecurities, lots of things that go into schooling. But there are definitely things that they can do that would be helpful. You know, sports seems to be one of those things where we know that's a hot spot. We've seen those outbreaks. You see them in professional sports. You see them in high school sports or anywhere they're going to play sports. It's just an activity that, by its nature, is very easy to spread the disease. And while those students may not get sick because they don't get as sick as adults do, they live in multigenerational households, especially in the Canyon County area where they're going to have an impact on their family and grandma and grandpa, especially as we move into the holiday season where they may see those relatives, but a lot of them live within the same household.   So, you know those things, even though it's not the kids themselves that we're seeing mostly hospitalized, they're having a huge impact on the community if you allow those things to continue. We try really hard to avoid those outside of you know, when you're in the school room, you're not sitting next to people, you're trying to stagger classes, all those sorts of things that help prevent the spread of this disease. But there's definitely some activities there that, again, the school board has tough decisions to make, but that is one that is a known area where they can have an impact.   GAUDETTE: I want to talk a little bit more about what is going on in our state. And with all due respect to every official out there who has to be on the front lines making decisions, so all due respect to our governor. With that being said, though, this idea of personal responsibility, let's be clear, it does not seem to be working. In Twin Falls just on Tuesday, the Twin Falls City Council tabled the idea of a mask mandate because there was so much backlash against it. People showing up, basically a super spreader event. I mean, let's be clear, people who want a mask mandate likely did not show up because you're not supposed to be in crowds like that. Post Falls decided not to implement one. Kootenai County rolled its mandate back. And it goes on and on and on. Yet research just came out yesterday saying that masks work, in fact, are more effective than first thought. And they can protect you if you wear one and you protect someone else if you're wearing one.   So Dr. Pate with all of that being said, we saw what happened in Utah on Sunday where Governor Herbert, who, yes, he is retiring. So it may, from a political standpoint, be easier to implement an emergency and put a mask mandate in place. But he did that. It took him a couple of weeks after medical experts in Utah said, we're going to be in a triage level. I think it's fair to say that it sounds like Idaho is on the heels of that. Where do we go from here? I mean, this idea of stepping up and making the right choice for your fellow Idahoans doesn't seem to be working.   PATE: Yeah, well, Gemma, it's something that I agonize over and regret our state of affairs for a long time. I'm disappointed in people just as a fundamental promise that we don't have that personal responsibility. Today's Veterans Day. I think about the veterans who sacrificed their lives so that we could have freedoms. And then you think about what freedoms they were thinking about. And now we've got people saying, well, I need to have the freedom not to wear a mask. And the fact that these veterans would lay their lives down to protect us, but the people around here, a lot of people won't wear a mask to protect others is-- it's just very hard for me to understand, and I think frankly, and I have been critical of Republican and Democrat alike, but the fact that our president and vice president, the vice president chairing our coronavirus effort for the country have not modeled behaviors, have not reinforced public health points, in fact, have really been quite antagonistic to public health, has created innumerable harm to our country. And then the effect of social media and the the amount of play that false, misleading information and conspiracy gets out there is just incredible and is a terrible barrier.   And then for Idaho, the legislature set up our public health system back in 1970. I don't think they were contemplating a pandemic. And so here we are. And I think we're finding that our public health system isn't structured very well for 2020. But we have seven different public health districts doing different things. We have people on public health boards charged with the public health of Idahoans who don't believe in central public health tenets and principles. It's just incredible. Certainly people are entitled to have their beliefs, but that doesn't mean you should be on a public health board and charged with other people's health and the fact that public health boards have not stepped up.   And most recently, I've dealt with the issue of sports. Dr. Lee brought up the issue of sports. I think we have to have a serious conversation in Idaho. What's more important? Is it playing sports or is it keeping our kids in person school who want to be? And I'm not sure that we can have our cake and eat it, too. But frankly, when I tried to talk to people about sports and particularly wrestling, I cannot imagine a more dangerous sport in a time of a pandemic than wrestling. And yet what is happening is when I plead with public health boards, they're telling me they're getting pressures from legislators not to do this. And then we've got the threat from our legislators that they're going to take away emergency powers from the governor, which I'm not confident they can do constitutionally. But they're going to try, it sounds like, and they're going to take away authority from our public health boards. We are going to move in exactly the wrong direction. And, you know, maybe when we have a pandemic with a 3% case fatality rate, maybe we're just so insensitive that we're just willing to have a certain number of people die so that we can have our quote-unquote freedoms. But what if that next pandemic -- because there will be a next one -- what if it has a case fatality rate of 30%? I think we're going to really regret that we haven't paid attention to public health and haven't made the investments and we're not supporting and frankly, what's going to happen to all these public health professionals that work in the public health departments that know the right thing to do, that have been encouraging the right thing and their boards won't take action. So it's just unbelievable the leadership failures that we've had in the country and in our public health districts. But the political pressure is so intense. And then, of course, with the loss of reelection by Diana Lachiando, I think that just reinforces if you vote to have masks, then we will vote you out of office. And I have to believe that the majority of Idahoans want the right thing. If that's the case, we are going to have to come out and stand up behind those elected leaders and tell them we want you to do the right thing. And if you do, we've got your backs. And that vocal minority, we're not going to let them vote you out. We will have your backs. But that's not happening.   GAUDETTE: This should be about public health, not politics.   Before we get to questions, two more things I want to quickly touch base on. And Dr. Lee, maybe you can talk about this. Is as we just talked about in the last segment, how dire the situation is in Idaho, and that is not an exaggeration. On top of what we are seeing with COVID cases surging with hospital capacity, we have now had two deaths due to the flu in Idaho. So this seems like a perfect storm, but not in a good way.   LEE: Yeah, it's pretty scary because we know also that if you get COVID and the flu at the same time, which definitely can happen, the mortality rate is also going to be higher. But, you know, there are things that you can do to prevent the flu. We already have a flu vaccine. We really have to be better at getting the flu vaccine and getting it early. So the flu is here now. So we're already behind if we don't have the population vaccinated against the flu. It's really important we don't have a COVID vaccine right now. It's not going to be out for, who knows, a month, two, three, four. But we do have a flu vaccine and you can get the flu vaccine and it will help protect you. You know, vaccines are going to be really important. They're going to be a lot of discussion about this in the future. We know about the flu vaccine and we know that it is effective. It doesn't stop every flu case, but it can stop adding people to the count that come into the hospital. People who get the flu can get very sick as well. We've had that discussion along with COVID, and we know that this time of year, we're starting to see that increase in patients being admitted for flu, patients from nursing homes, patients with comorbidities. So it's this year more than any it's really important that everyone get vaccinated who can get vaccinated.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee and Dr. McGeorge, so speaking of the flu and what we were talking about in the last segment, in regards in particular, let's say to the Magic Valley where they couldn't accept any patients yesterday within their ICU. If someone were to come in with the flu and they needed to be hospitalized, is this one of those scenarios -- and maybe, Dr. McGeorge, we can start with you -- where there may not be capacity for someone like that if we continue down the path that we're on.   MCGEORGE: Yeah, Gemma and I do want to talk about Magic Vally or Twin Falls again a little bit more here, too, and how that relates. So first of all, I just want to be clear with the numbers. And I think on that tweet this morning, the numbers are always fluid because we have patients that are being tested that we don't know yet if they have COVID. And we have to treat and assume that they have COVID. Also, the situation with Elko is we would, you know, intermittently we are able to take patients. But for the most part, again, we're not. And it's really on an ad hoc basis whether or not we're able to do that. As far as-- So now we have someone who comes in with influenza. I think to a point made earlier today, I think it was by Dr. Pate, whatever the time-sensitive emergency is, whether now it's influenza or it's a heart attack or a stroke or a car accident or whatever it is, there are a bunch of people normally on any given day that need to be hospitalized. In the winter, we know those numbers surge normally because of influenza, In kids, there's RSV and just other things. But now on top of that, we have this huge number of COVID patients. Right now in the Magic Valley, about 25-30% of the patients in house are COVID patients. So if you took those out, we probably would be about normal capacity and would be business as usual and be able to manage. But again, yes, whether it's influenza or anything else, it's going to cause continued crunch on our space.   GAUDETTE: So some news came out earlier this week regarding a vaccine with Pfizer saying that they have a vaccine that is 90% effective. Dr. Pate, we are getting, just as we speak, honestly, my screen in front of me continues to get all of these questions, quite a few of them regarding the vaccine. So can we start with that announcement, Dr. Pate, and what Pfizer has has said about it? Because we do know, if I remember correctly, that the earliest, earliest this vaccine would be available would be January. But that is front line workers, general public, potentially June. So can you start there? And then I will kind of give you some of these questions coming in that hopefully we can answer regarding the vaccine.   PATE: Sure, so you're right, we got very good news, very encouraging news out of Pfizer about their vaccine and that is a very high effectiveness rate. Very seldom do we have a vaccine that's 100% effective, in fact, for this vaccine, what we were hoping for was 70% effective. So if it turns out that Pfizer is right about the 90%, this will be really, really good news. And we have another vaccine that looks like it's potentially even more effective. So we have lots of good news. Now, I would caution: these vaccines are still in trials. It is still early. We're waiting more results. Things can change. But I don't think Pfizer would risk coming out and making that statement if they weren't pretty sure that was going to hold up, because obviously their stock price will take a huge hit if they're materially off. They do indicate that they're going to apply for an emergency use authorization with the FDA at the end of this month. And so there's going to be a period of time and our federal government knows that there's a lot of mistrust. So I do believe that they are going to review this very carefully and they will have some outside review. But it is possible that first responders, health care workers, some could get their first vaccine -- because this will take two shots -- could get the first one towards the end of this calendar year, wouldn't get their second one, as you said, until probably in January. And then what we're hoping is that a vaccine could get out to others over the spring and be widely available by the summer.   The other good news, though, is that it's not just the Pfizer vaccine out there. We have probably four others that are actually pretty close and might be getting the same kind of authorization in the first part of 2021. The reason that that's important is two things. First of all, all these vaccines are a little bit different. We often find that different populations respond differently for vaccines. Sometimes we have to do things differently for the elderly because they don't respond immunologically the same as younger and special populations. So this gives us a lot more choice if we have a lot of vaccines.   The other reason it's so important is if we got two, three, four or five vaccines approved, it will help us get more vaccine out quicker because it's going to be hard for any one company to make enough vaccine for the United States, let alone the world. So this is very promising, very encouraging. We need to watch further. But good news.    GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Kathy and Ingrid from from Boise are thinking about the vaccine. And so the part I want to focus on in their question is the refrigeration aspect of it. We do know that the Fizer vaccine requires specialized storage and shipment practices. So do we know maybe anyone on our panel, if you know this, do we have the refrigeration requirements for that? Because I think it's important to know that the website STAT is reporting that rural hospitals around the country, so not just Idaho, may not have these ultracool freezers and they don't have the ability-- they don't they can't afford it. So can any of you speak on that?   MCGEORGE: Gemma, I believe that we have that capacity right now. We certainly are working on making sure we have that capacity. To your point, that is another issue, a logistical issue that's going to be a challenge nationally. I mean, there has to be a supply chain and then the ability to even get those. So we have anticipated this and have known that this is potentially coming and have been working in this direction. I would say this is going to be a huge effort across the area, across the state, across the country to make sure that we outreach to all areas and share resources or do whatever we need to do. This would be great work if the public health department were able to help with this. And I think, again, back to Dr. Pate's point, they're really not prepared for that. So we'll probably have to lean on health systems to help here.   GAUDETTE: State epidemiologist Christine Hahn literally just emailed us. Dr. Hahn, thanks for listening to our show, first off. But she says:      STATE EPIDEMIOLOGIST DR. CHRISTINE HAHN: "Public health has indeed reached out to and identified hospitals in Idaho that can store our initial doses of vaccine. Later shipments will go right to vaccinating providers."   GAUDETTE: So that is from our state epidemiologist in regards to how we will be able to store this vaccine when it becomes available.   An interesting question coming in from Bill right now, Dr. Pate. Maybe you can take it. Bill says:   LISTENER QUESTION: What can non medically trained people do to relieve the pressure on medically trained people besides taking care of their pets, their children, housework. Are there any jobs -- volunteer or paid -- at clinics or hospitals? Is there a fund that people can contribute to for hospital workers so they can order takeout? Or...?   PATE: Well, that's fantastic. I appreciate that. The first thing I think is back to the point that Dr. McGeorge made earlier in the program, you know, we've got a lot of health care workers that have been working solidly on COVID for 9, 10 months now, putting themselves, putting their families at risk, dealing with a lot of people who don't do well. And it is fatiguing to them and it's further exhausting to them when they see people not taking precautions. So one thing I just recently wrote an editorial, and I think as we approach Thanksgiving week, I think we ought to have a day of Thanksgiving for our health care workers. Back in the early months, we were showing up at hospitals. We were clapping at the change of shift. We had police and fire showing up, demonstrating our support for health care workers. I think it's time for us to do that again. And I've called on the governor to consider designating a day of Thanksgiving for our health care workers. So that's one thing. The second thing, you've got great ideas, I think a lot of these hospitals do have funds if you want to contribute to those. I think there's been a lot of times where people have had various restaurants deliver food for health care workers. Health care workers always love to eat. But I think our support, and the biggest thing would be, is if we would show them respect by wearing our masks. I think it would mean a lot.   The other thing that will be coming up, I fear, is I think that if something materially doesn't happen, if you look at the direction we're going, unfortunately, even though we've been able to control spread in schools, for the most part, I think our hospitals are going to get in such bad shape that we're just going to have to -- I think the leaders are going to have to do something -- to send everybody to remote. That will be a huge problem for our health care workers in terms of child care. So if you're a friend, family member, neighbor of a health care worker and you want to offer in the event of that to help with caring for their kids while they're working, that would be huge.   GAUDETTE: And speaking of kids, I want to go to a question from Amy and Dr. Lee. I'm going to have you chime in on this, because you and I both have school aged kids. So Amy writes in:   LISTENER QUESTION: My six-year-old complained of a headache and now has to stay home for 10 days or get a COVID test. It took three phone calls to find someone that doesn't charge $150 to do a test with no symptoms. So how can we make this process easier? He also didn't have a headache. He just wanted to be home that day. So this is frustrating as a parent and as a working mom.   GAUDETTE: And I should know just anecdotally, Amy, I don't know if you have insurance or not. We actually had to get our eight-year-old COVID tested. He had a sore throat and that is considered a COVID symptom. I believe a headache is, too. We actually took him to the pediatric urgent care on a Saturday morning right there on Eagle Road. So our insurance did cover that. But Dr. Lee, can you speak-- I mean, I'm talking just as a mom, right? You're the medical expert. So so how do we make this process easier?   LEE: Yeah. And I will speak to you as a dad and a medical expert. This is a really hard problem. To answer the first part of the question, you know, headaches, sore throat, cough, the symptoms are so broad that in general, most of them are considered COVID symptoms. They have drive-through tents, I know St. Al's has them. I can't remember what St. Luke's does, but there are those that are sort of the drive up. There may not be tents anymore. I think they're moving them inside because of the colder weather, but those are places you can get tested if you're symptomatic. And the charge is typically there's no charge, especially if you have insurance, insurance is not supposed to be charging. I think there are some rules around that. I don't know all of them, but I think that's one of the keys.   A lot of people have some questions about charges on these tests, and they are a little bit different if you look at the charges. But the biggest difference you'll see is that if somebody gets a respiratory panel, so that's a panel that actually tests for about 20 different viruses, that's a fairly expensive test. And we don't use that test very often, but it does have COVID and sometimes that's the only test you have available. They're not using that in general on the drive thru tent areas. So those are just a specific COVID, the antigen test or the PCR. So those are much less expensive. But anyone who has symptoms can get tested.    In regards to kids and symptoms, I think this is one of those really difficult things that you're not going to have a satisfactory answer. If the child is sick and complaining of any kind of symptoms, if they're having a sore throat, even though they don't look that sick, if they're having a mild cough, you know, those kids should stay home. And the only good news is, is that we've already established this at-home learning, remote learning. And so they'll still have the opportunity to participate in most school districts and learning so they don't have to lose that. But you're going to have probably until we get vaccinated multiple times where kids are going to have to be out of school, where they're going to have that 10-day quarantine, where, you know, they still may be sick. And even if they test negative for COVID, they still should stay home. And we know that parents are not always the best -- and I include myself in this -- at wanting their kids to stay home or identifying these symptoms and being as forthright as they could be. But that is going to be one of the things that we ask of parents is that, you know, if your kids are feeling sick, you should identify that and keep them home. Whether or not they get tested or not might depend on what their symptoms are, but they definitely should not be at school.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, I mean, parent to parent here, right? I mean, at the same time, we all know we did it as kids. Right. This 'oh, I have a headache. I have a sore throat.' So you want to stay home? I mean, with where my children go to school, you know, if one kid has a symptom, if you've got two kids they're both staying home, I mean, and then it got to the point with our youngest, because after the sore throat and then he did stay home and we got the negative COVID test, he started then complaining of these horrible body aches. And that's another symptom. And so we're back at the doctor. Very long story short, we ended up getting bloodwork done so that we could rule out. I mean, our pediatrician suggested this just to make sure that he was actually OK. And what we found out is the kiddo grew two and a half inches in the span of six weeks. But this is difficult as parents right now. It is so difficult. But you're right that if we can't rule out like a growing pain or something like that, we have to keep them home.   LEE: Now, the interesting thing is, is that if you actually have COVID your quarantine time can be shorter, right? So it's a 10-day quarantine as long as you're getting better and if you don't have COVID, but you've just been exposed, then your quarantine time can be up to 14 days. So it's going to be hard. And that goes not just for kids, but adults who are working, that are not working remotely. And I'm speaking specifically of those coming to, you know, the ones that I work with in the hospital. You know, we have to be really diligent about making sure we're honest and saying that, you know, we're OK to go to work. Because again, with you know, when it comes to parents, if you don't work, a lot of times you don't get paid. And so there's that extra incentive to not sort of identify those symptoms and sort of think about it for a couple of days before you actually realize. But with kids, you know, it is going to be very hard. And I wish I had the right answer because, you know, you have a test that's not 100% sensitive. And so even a child who gets tested in this negative, if they're still sick, still needs to stay home.   GAUDETTE: Victor has this question. Dr. Pate, can you take it?   LISTENER QUESTION: Does it make sense to have everyone take an antibody test prior to receiving a vaccination? If they already have the antibodies, do they still need the vaccination?   PATE: Well, that answer will be forthcoming from these trials because some of these trials are looking at people that were previously infected. We don't have the answer today. However, if I were betting, I would imagine that the indication is going to be even if people had COVID before, they should get vaccinated, because we are certainly under the impression that the immunity that one gets from COVID infection itself, if you get any, is probably not long lived and will probably be better with the vaccine.   GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Annie wants to know: She says,   LISTENER QUESTION: I've heard of many different types of tests and I'm wondering if you can speak to the accuracy of each. So she's wondering about the rapid test, that swab deeply inserted into your nose, and the results coming back within minutes, the same type of swab, but results take days, and then the swab that only goes a half an inch in your nose. So the accuracy of those tests.   MCGEORGE: Yes, so there really are two main types of tests out there. Well, there are actually three. I mean, the third is the antibody test, which is really not useful at all for detecting an infection now. And it's not even super useful because we don't know that a positive antibody blood test shows that you have immunity from COVID anyway. So it's really not that helpful. That's the COVID blood test.   Then there are two main types of other COVID tests. Both of them involve either sampling saliva or sampling in the nose. There's one called the nasal pharyngeal. Some people joke and call it a brain biopsy because the swab is smaller. It goes way up in the nose there. But we do with studies, we know that we can be nearly as good or as good just going midway up the nose. And so a lot of times a lot of places have shifted to doing that. Which, by the way, if we think about taking samples from the nose, that's because that is the biggest, best place to find the COVID virus, which for those people that are wearing masks below their nose, remember that because you're not covering the area that has the virus. The other place we can sample is a saliva test. And that is also done in some areas. And I think that we will start to see that more and more common. So so that's actually how you sample for the virus.   But then how do you test once you have the sample? And this is divided really into two types. One is the type you might hear it called an RNA test, molecular test, PCR testing... That is really what's been around since the spring. Whether it gets sent out to a lab or done locally really is more of a supply chain issue. It is not that much of a different test. So the test that I know is being offered at Albertsons, another test that people mail in, or spit saliva and then mail in, all of those for the most part, are that molecular RNA test. That test is super sensitive for picking up pieces of RNA. So it is really the best test. And that's the only test we would use in the hospital for someone with COVID because it's much more sensitive. The downside to the test is if you have COVID, you can still shed RNA fragments even for a month or two after having the virus. These are not infectious, contagious, not living. They're just particles that are detectable but not really clinically meaningful. So that's the downside to those. But for the most part, really an excellent test.    What we're starting to see now and what we have in our urgent cares and I know in some areas the schools have had access to these, assisted living or nursing homes, is this antigen test. And the antigen test is more like people would think of like when you go to the clinic and you have a rapid strep test or a rapid influenza test, tends to miss some cases, particularly very early in the infection that can miss cases. But it's pretty good. And certainly if you have symptoms of COVID and it's positive, then you've got COVID. If you have symptoms that could be COVID and it's negative, well, then the clinician is going to have to make a decision. Do we now send for the more accurate test or do we check for influenza or now what? And so that really takes a little bit of discernment there. This second test could either be run on a little machine in the clinic or there are even some that are just like a little plastic cartridge, like a pregnancy test you'd buy at Walgreen's. They are not commercially available, though. They're really only to be used in health care settings right now. But those are essentially the two types of tests Gemma.   GAUDETTE: We have about two minutes left. So, Dr. Lee, if you can answer this question, Jen wants to know if you can talk about the efficacy of COVID testing, I think I Dr. George may have just done that. But Jen she also wants to know the best time after onset of symptoms for a person to be tested.   LEE: Yeah, so there's one thing to add to what Dr. George, she did a very good job explaining that is that a lot of it, especially with the PCR, it has to do with the sampling. So if you are not good at sampling, taking the sample, sometimes it's efficacy or its sensitivity will go down. Really, once you start having symptoms, you should test positive. There is we use those to test the antigen and the PCR test just a little bit differently. We typically only use the antigen test in people who are symptomatic, whereas the PCR one, if you use an asymptomatic patient, it's more sensitive. But essentially as soon as you start having symptoms, if you start having shortness of breath, fever, cough, if you have COVID you've already had it for a couple of days. And so you should be able to be tested that time and be fairly sensitive. It may be a little more sensitive as you go on in the illness, but really that's you should be able to test positive if that was the case, if you felt symptoms.   GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for coming in today, for your science-based information and facts, as well as the work that you do, especially Dr. Lee. Dr. McGeorge, the work that you do on the front lines of the hospitals every single day. I appreciate all of you. Our guests, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, and Dr. Darin Lee, the vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus. Thank you, all three of you.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.     GAUDETTE: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho is heading towards 65,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Just Tuesday, 16 more deaths were reported. And even with a rollback to phase 3 two weeks ago by Governor Little, it is safe to say our current numbers are going the wrong way. So as we have done for more than six months now, every Wednesday we bring in our medical experts to give you the science based facts about this virus, and they will answer your questions. So if you have a question for our doctors, send us an email right now at [email protected].   Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, and Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of Medical Affairs at St. Alphonsus Medical Center and an E.R. doctor in Nampa. Thanks for joining us, everyone.   ALL: Thanks, Gemma.   GAUDETTE: So I want to start with something that happened at 10:30 this morning. St. Luke's spokesperson Anita Kissée sent out this tweet and I'm going to read it in its entirety. So it says:   "Well, friends, I'm so sad to say we have *75* COVID19+ patients in @StLukesHealth Magic Valley hospital this morning. The hospital had to divert *ICU* patients temporarily last night... and say 'no' to the Elko hospital pleading with us to take patients because Utah won't."   Dr. Pate. This is not good.   PATE: This is alarming and of course, I've known that we were heading to this point for some time now, but I don't think the public understands how alarmed they should be. So, you know, I have run a large referral hospital when there was no capacity to take patients. And let me tell you, it's terrifying. When you're that family with that patient at Elko and you know that your family member needs care and needs it quick and that Elko hospital can't provide it. And the place you would typically send patients can't take the patient because they're overwhelmed. And the place that that hospital would then typically refer out of state is overwhelmed. And Utah hospitals have been telling us for a couple of weeks they can't take our patients anymore. People are going to die.    And if those listening here think, well, that's not a problem because that will be COVID patients and I'm not going to get COVID, they're mistaken because it also affects people that have heart attacks, people that have strokes, people that get car accidents. There could be any number of things. It doesn't just back us up for COVID. It means that hospitals are going to be overwhelmed for whatever you have. And if you have what we call a time-sensitive emergency, heart attacks, strokes, et cetera, where we have to make an intervention in a limited amount of time in order to optimize the outcome you have, but because our hospitals are overwhelmed, we have to fly you to someplace that's hours away, you're not going to have as good an outcome and it's going to be far more costly. So this is a very, very dangerous situation we're in.   GAUDETTE: And I think it's fair to note as well, and our Madelyn Beck at Boise State Public Radio is working on a story right now regarding our surrounding neighboring states having to take our patients here in Idaho. Frankly, many of them are angry with Idaho because they have mandates in place. We just expect that our patients should go to these other states. Yet, we can't even take patients from other states.    So, Dr. McGeorge, I want to bring you into the conversation. You are part of St. Luke's. What is this like for doctors, for nurses? You have been working on the front lines of this now for some eight months.   MCGEORGE: Yeah, Gemma. People are tired, they are very tired, I think, tired and really, frankly, starting to feel really demoralized. Our nurses, our doctors, our environmental services team, our respiratory therapist, all of these health care workers have been working extra shifts, longer shifts, not taking time off to rest and recuperate. And then when they are going out into the community and seeing people not helping to reduce the spread of this disease, it is really demoralizing. And I think after months and months of this, I'm starting to see a shift where people are feeling really, really down about that. And I think as we start to see the situations like what is going on in Magic Valley, you know, we're going to get close to that and Boise too. Our hospital in Boise is very, very busy. And, you know, I was just today looking -- for what it's worth -- I was looking at the Boise wastewater fecal count of the virus RNA. And it is going straight up and that curve. And I don't want to give people the impression that is something that's contagious or infectious. But it does give us a sense of what RNA is out there in the community. And everything we're looking at, whether it's that, whether it's test rate positivity, everything we're looking at is looking very, very worrisome, going very strongly in the wrong direction. And it is only going to get worse because I think what's happened is people's behavior, choices they're making-- Actually, I think people are tired and some people are choosing not to do things to protect each other. Some people had been but are getting tired. But, boy, now is not the time. We are heading into holidays. We're heading into winter. And we just have to buckle down and get through these next three to four months. And then I think we'll start to see some light at the end of the tunnel.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, let's talk with you. You are part of St. Alphonsus, a doctor in Nampa. Just Tuesday, just yesterday, Canyon County surpassed Bonneville County on the hotspot list. 156 new infections as of Tuesday and last night, Dr. Lee, you were talking with the Nampa School Board about COVID safety. Can you talk a little bit more about this? Because what we're seeing, too, is things like school sports still being played.   LEE: Yeah, in the Canyon County area, it's interesting because you have, you talk about people who are getting sick from COVID. But what's actually interesting is that the number of people that don't know they have COVID that we are testing so much more now, we're seeing patients that are there for their, you know, appendicitis or for their heart attack or for something completely unrelated to COVID who are testing positive, which means they've been positive in the community for a period of time. You know, we had this discussion with the school board because, you know, and I certainly don't envy their job because it's a very difficult job to try to walk that line between making sure that students are well taken care of, not only their schooling, but also their health, their food insecurities, lots of things that go into schooling. But there are definitely things that they can do that would be helpful. You know, sports seems to be one of those things where we know that's a hot spot. We've seen those outbreaks. You see them in professional sports. You see them in high school sports or anywhere they're going to play sports. It's just an activity that, by its nature, is very easy to spread the disease. And while those students may not get sick because they don't get as sick as adults do, they live in multigenerational households, especially in the Canyon County area where they're going to have an impact on their family and grandma and grandpa, especially as we move into the holiday season where they may see those relatives, but a lot of them live within the same household.   So, you know those things, even though it's not the kids themselves that we're seeing mostly hospitalized, they're having a huge impact on the community if you allow those things to continue. We try really hard to avoid those outside of you know, when you're in the school room, you're not sitting next to people, you're trying to stagger classes, all those sorts of things that help prevent the spread of this disease. But there's definitely some activities there that, again, the school board has tough decisions to make, but that is one that is a known area where they can have an impact.   GAUDETTE: I want to talk a little bit more about what is going on in our state. And with all due respect to every official out there who has to be on the front lines making decisions, so all due respect to our governor. With that being said, though, this idea of personal responsibility, let's be clear, it does not seem to be working. In Twin Falls just on Tuesday, the Twin Falls City Council tabled the idea of a mask mandate because there was so much backlash against it. People showing up, basically a super spreader event. I mean, let's be clear, people who want a mask mandate likely did not show up because you're not supposed to be in crowds like that. Post Falls decided not to implement one. Kootenai County rolled its mandate back. And it goes on and on and on. Yet research just came out yesterday saying that masks work, in fact, are more effective than first thought. And they can protect you if you wear one and you protect someone else if you're wearing one.   So Dr. Pate with all of that being said, we saw what happened in Utah on Sunday where Governor Herbert, who, yes, he is retiring. So it may, from a political standpoint, be easier to implement an emergency and put a mask mandate in place. But he did that. It took him a couple of weeks after medical experts in Utah said, we're going to be in a triage level. I think it's fair to say that it sounds like Idaho is on the heels of that. Where do we go from here? I mean, this idea of stepping up and making the right choice for your fellow Idahoans doesn't seem to be working.   PATE: Yeah, well, Gemma, it's something that I agonize over and regret our state of affairs for a long time. I'm disappointed in people just as a fundamental promise that we don't have that personal responsibility. Today's Veterans Day. I think about the veterans who sacrificed their lives so that we could have freedoms. And then you think about what freedoms they were thinking about. And now we've got people saying, well, I need to have the freedom not to wear a mask. And the fact that these veterans would lay their lives down to protect us, but the people around here, a lot of people won't wear a mask to protect others is-- it's just very hard for me to understand, and I think frankly, and I have been critical of Republican and Democrat alike, but the fact that our president and vice president, the vice president chairing our coronavirus effort for the country have not modeled behaviors, have not reinforced public health points, in fact, have really been quite antagonistic to public health, has created innumerable harm to our country. And then the effect of social media and the the amount of play that false, misleading information and conspiracy gets out there is just incredible and is a terrible barrier.   And then for Idaho, the legislature set up our public health system back in 1970. I don't think they were contemplating a pandemic. And so here we are. And I think we're finding that our public health system isn't structured very well for 2020. But we have seven different public health districts doing different things. We have people on public health boards charged with the public health of Idahoans who don't believe in central public health tenets and principles. It's just incredible. Certainly people are entitled to have their beliefs, but that doesn't mean you should be on a public health board and charged with other people's health and the fact that public health boards have not stepped up.   And most recently, I've dealt with the issue of sports. Dr. Lee brought up the issue of sports. I think we have to have a serious conversation in Idaho. What's more important? Is it playing sports or is it keeping our kids in person school who want to be? And I'm not sure that we can have our cake and eat it, too. But frankly, when I tried to talk to people about sports and particularly wrestling, I cannot imagine a more dangerous sport in a time of a pandemic than wrestling. And yet what is happening is when I plead with public health boards, they're telling me they're getting pressures from legislators not to do this. And then we've got the threat from our legislators that they're going to take away emergency powers from the governor, which I'm not confident they can do constitutionally. But they're going to try, it sounds like, and they're going to take away authority from our public health boards. We are going to move in exactly the wrong direction. And, you know, maybe when we have a pandemic with a 3% case fatality rate, maybe we're just so insensitive that we're just willing to have a certain number of people die so that we can have our quote-unquote freedoms. But what if that next pandemic -- because there will be a next one -- what if it has a case fatality rate of 30%? I think we're going to really regret that we haven't paid attention to public health and haven't made the investments and we're not supporting and frankly, what's going to happen to all these public health professionals that work in the public health departments that know the right thing to do, that have been encouraging the right thing and their boards won't take action. So it's just unbelievable the leadership failures that we've had in the country and in our public health districts. But the political pressure is so intense. And then, of course, with the loss of reelection by Diana Lachiando, I think that just reinforces if you vote to have masks, then we will vote you out of office. And I have to believe that the majority of Idahoans want the right thing. If that's the case, we are going to have to come out and stand up behind those elected leaders and tell them we want you to do the right thing. And if you do, we've got your backs. And that vocal minority, we're not going to let them vote you out. We will have your backs. But that's not happening.   GAUDETTE: This should be about public health, not politics.   Before we get to questions, two more things I want to quickly touch base on. And Dr. Lee, maybe you can talk about this. Is as we just talked about in the last segment, how dire the situation is in Idaho, and that is not an exaggeration. On top of what we are seeing with COVID cases surging with hospital capacity, we have now had two deaths due to the flu in Idaho. So this seems like a perfect storm, but not in a good way.   LEE: Yeah, it's pretty scary because we know also that if you get COVID and the flu at the same time, which definitely can happen, the mortality rate is also going to be higher. But, you know, there are things that you can do to prevent the flu. We already have a flu vaccine. We really have to be better at getting the flu vaccine and getting it early. So the flu is here now. So we're already behind if we don't have the population vaccinated against the flu. It's really important we don't have a COVID vaccine right now. It's not going to be out for, who knows, a month, two, three, four. But we do have a flu vaccine and you can get the flu vaccine and it will help protect you. You know, vaccines are going to be really important. They're going to be a lot of discussion about this in the future. We know about the flu vaccine and we know that it is effective. It doesn't stop every flu case, but it can stop adding people to the count that come into the hospital. People who get the flu can get very sick as well. We've had that discussion along with COVID, and we know that this time of year, we're starting to see that increase in patients being admitted for flu, patients from nursing homes, patients with comorbidities. So it's this year more than any it's really important that everyone get vaccinated who can get vaccinated.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee and Dr. McGeorge, so speaking of the flu and what we were talking about in the last segment, in regards in particular, let's say to the Magic Valley where they couldn't accept any patients yesterday within their ICU. If someone were to come in with the flu and they needed to be hospitalized, is this one of those scenarios -- and maybe, Dr. McGeorge, we can start with you -- where there may not be capacity for someone like that if we continue down the path that we're on.   MCGEORGE: Yeah, Gemma and I do want to talk about Magic Vally or Twin Falls again a little bit more here, too, and how that relates. So first of all, I just want to be clear with the numbers. And I think on that tweet this morning, the numbers are always fluid because we have patients that are being tested that we don't know yet if they have COVID. And we have to treat and assume that they have COVID. Also, the situation with Elko is we would, you know, intermittently we are able to take patients. But for the most part, again, we're not. And it's really on an ad hoc basis whether or not we're able to do that. As far as-- So now we have someone who comes in with influenza. I think to a point made earlier today, I think it was by Dr. Pate, whatever the time-sensitive emergency is, whether now it's influenza or it's a heart attack or a stroke or a car accident or whatever it is, there are a bunch of people normally on any given day that need to be hospitalized. In the winter, we know those numbers surge normally because of influenza, In kids, there's RSV and just other things. But now on top of that, we have this huge number of COVID patients. Right now in the Magic Valley, about 25-30% of the patients in house are COVID patients. So if you took those out, we probably would be about normal capacity and would be business as usual and be able to manage. But again, yes, whether it's influenza or anything else, it's going to cause continued crunch on our space.   GAUDETTE: So some news came out earlier this week regarding a vaccine with Pfizer saying that they have a vaccine that is 90% effective. Dr. Pate, we are getting, just as we speak, honestly, my screen in front of me continues to get all of these questions, quite a few of them regarding the vaccine. So can we start with that announcement, Dr. Pate, and what Pfizer has has said about it? Because we do know, if I remember correctly, that the earliest, earliest this vaccine would be available would be January. But that is front line workers, general public, potentially June. So can you start there? And then I will kind of give you some of these questions coming in that hopefully we can answer regarding the vaccine.   PATE: Sure, so you're right, we got very good news, very encouraging news out of Pfizer about their vaccine and that is a very high effectiveness rate. Very seldom do we have a vaccine that's 100% effective, in fact, for this vaccine, what we were hoping for was 70% effective. So if it turns out that Pfizer is right about the 90%, this will be really, really good news. And we have another vaccine that looks like it's potentially even more effective. So we have lots of good news. Now, I would caution: these vaccines are still in trials. It is still early. We're waiting more results. Things can change. But I don't think Pfizer would risk coming out and making that statement if they weren't pretty sure that was going to hold up, because obviously their stock price will take a huge hit if they're materially off. They do indicate that they're going to apply for an emergency use authorization with the FDA at the end of this month. And so there's going to be a period of time and our federal government knows that there's a lot of mistrust. So I do believe that they are going to review this very carefully and they will have some outside review. But it is possible that first responders, health care workers, some could get their first vaccine -- because this will take two shots -- could get the first one towards the end of this calendar year, wouldn't get their second one, as you said, until probably in January. And then what we're hoping is that a vaccine could get out to others over the spring and be widely available by the summer.   The other good news, though, is that it's not just the Pfizer vaccine out there. We have probably four others that are actually pretty close and might be getting the same kind of authorization in the first part of 2021. The reason that that's important is two things. First of all, all these vaccines are a little bit different. We often find that different populations respond differently for vaccines. Sometimes we have to do things differently for the elderly because they don't respond immunologically the same as younger and special populations. So this gives us a lot more choice if we have a lot of vaccines.   The other reason it's so important is if we got two, three, four or five vaccines approved, it will help us get more vaccine out quicker because it's going to be hard for any one company to make enough vaccine for the United States, let alone the world. So this is very promising, very encouraging. We need to watch further. But good news.    GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Kathy and Ingrid from from Boise are thinking about the vaccine. And so the part I want to focus on in their question is the refrigeration aspect of it. We do know that the Fizer vaccine requires specialized storage and shipment practices. So do we know maybe anyone on our panel, if you know this, do we have the refrigeration requirements for that? Because I think it's important to know that the website STAT is reporting that rural hospitals around the country, so not just Idaho, may not have these ultracool freezers and they don't have the ability-- they don't they can't afford it. So can any of you speak on that?   MCGEORGE: Gemma, I believe that we have that capacity right now. We certainly are working on making sure we have that capacity. To your point, that is another issue, a logistical issue that's going to be a challenge nationally. I mean, there has to be a supply chain and then the ability to even get those. So we have anticipated this and have known that this is potentially coming and have been working in this direction. I would say this is going to be a huge effort across the area, across the state, across the country to make sure that we outreach to all areas and share resources or do whatever we need to do. This would be great work if the public health department were able to help with this. And I think, again, back to Dr. Pate's point, they're really not prepared for that. So we'll probably have to lean on health systems to help here.   GAUDETTE: State epidemiologist Christine Hahn literally just emailed us. Dr. Hahn, thanks for listening to our show, first off. But she says:      STATE EPIDEMIOLOGIST DR. CHRISTINE HAHN: "Public health has indeed reached out to and identified hospitals in Idaho that can store our initial doses of vaccine. Later shipments will go right to vaccinating providers."   GAUDETTE: So that is from our state epidemiologist in regards to how we will be able to store this vaccine when it becomes available.   An interesting question coming in from Bill right now, Dr. Pate. Maybe you can take it. Bill says:   LISTENER QUESTION: What can non medically trained people do to relieve the pressure on medically trained people besides taking care of their pets, their children, housework. Are there any jobs -- volunteer or paid -- at clinics or hospitals? Is there a fund that people can contribute to for hospital workers so they can order takeout? Or...?   PATE: Well, that's fantastic. I appreciate that. The first thing I think is back to the point that Dr. McGeorge made earlier in the program, you know, we've got a lot of health care workers that have been working solidly on COVID for 9, 10 months now, putting themselves, putting their families at risk, dealing with a lot of people who don't do well. And it is fatiguing to them and it's further exhausting to them when they see people not taking precautions. So one thing I just recently wrote an editorial, and I think as we approach Thanksgiving week, I think we ought to have a day of Thanksgiving for our health care workers. Back in the early months, we were showing up at hospitals. We were clapping at the change of shift. We had police and fire showing up, demonstrating our support for health care workers. I think it's time for us to do that again. And I've called on the governor to consider designating a day of Thanksgiving for our health care workers. So that's one thing. The second thing, you've got great ideas, I think a lot of these hospitals do have funds if you want to contribute to those. I think there's been a lot of times where people have had various restaurants deliver food for health care workers. Health care workers always love to eat. But I think our support, and the biggest thing would be, is if we would show them respect by wearing our masks. I think it would mean a lot.   The other thing that will be coming up, I fear, is I think that if something materially doesn't happen, if you look at the direction we're going, unfortunately, even though we've been able to control spread in schools, for the most part, I think our hospitals are going to get in such bad shape that we're just going to have to -- I think the leaders are going to have to do something -- to send everybody to remote. That will be a huge problem for our health care workers in terms of child care. So if you're a friend, family member, neighbor of a health care worker and you want to offer in the event of that to help with caring for their kids while they're working, that would be huge.   GAUDETTE: And speaking of kids, I want to go to a question from Amy and Dr. Lee. I'm going to have you chime in on this, because you and I both have school aged kids. So Amy writes in:   LISTENER QUESTION: My six-year-old complained of a headache and now has to stay home for 10 days or get a COVID test. It took three phone calls to find someone that doesn't charge $150 to do a test with no symptoms. So how can we make this process easier? He also didn't have a headache. He just wanted to be home that day. So this is frustrating as a parent and as a working mom.   GAUDETTE: And I should know just anecdotally, Amy, I don't know if you have insurance or not. We actually had to get our eight-year-old COVID tested. He had a sore throat and that is considered a COVID symptom. I believe a headache is, too. We actually took him to the pediatric urgent care on a Saturday morning right there on Eagle Road. So our insurance did cover that. But Dr. Lee, can you speak-- I mean, I'm talking just as a mom, right? You're the medical expert. So so how do we make this process easier?   LEE: Yeah. And I will speak to you as a dad and a medical expert. This is a really hard problem. To answer the first part of the question, you know, headaches, sore throat, cough, the symptoms are so broad that in general, most of them are considered COVID symptoms. They have drive-through tents, I know St. Al's has them. I can't remember what St. Luke's does, but there are those that are sort of the drive up. There may not be tents anymore. I think they're moving them inside because of the colder weather, but those are places you can get tested if you're symptomatic. And the charge is typically there's no charge, especially if you have insurance, insurance is not supposed to be charging. I think there are some rules around that. I don't know all of them, but I think that's one of the keys.   A lot of people have some questions about charges on these tests, and they are a little bit different if you look at the charges. But the biggest difference you'll see is that if somebody gets a respiratory panel, so that's a panel that actually tests for about 20 different viruses, that's a fairly expensive test. And we don't use that test very often, but it does have COVID and sometimes that's the only test you have available. They're not using that in general on the drive thru tent areas. So those are just a specific COVID, the antigen test or the PCR. So those are much less expensive. But anyone who has symptoms can get tested.    In regards to kids and symptoms, I think this is one of those really difficult things that you're not going to have a satisfactory answer. If the child is sick and complaining of any kind of symptoms, if they're having a sore throat, even though they don't look that sick, if they're having a mild cough, you know, those kids should stay home. And the only good news is, is that we've already established this at-home learning, remote learning. And so they'll still have the opportunity to participate in most school districts and learning so they don't have to lose that. But you're going to have probably until we get vaccinated multiple times where kids are going to have to be out of school, where they're going to have that 10-day quarantine, where, you know, they still may be sick. And even if they test negative for COVID, they still should stay home. And we know that parents are not always the best -- and I include myself in this -- at wanting their kids to stay home or identifying these symptoms and being as forthright as they could be. But that is going to be one of the things that we ask of parents is that, you know, if your kids are feeling sick, you should identify that and keep them home. Whether or not they get tested or not might depend on what their symptoms are, but they definitely should not be at school.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, I mean, parent to parent here, right? I mean, at the same time, we all know we did it as kids. Right. This 'oh, I have a headache. I have a sore throat.' So you want to stay home? I mean, with where my children go to school, you know, if one kid has a symptom, if you've got two kids they're both staying home, I mean, and then it got to the point with our youngest, because after the sore throat and then he did stay home and we got the negative COVID test, he started then complaining of these horrible body aches. And that's another symptom. And so we're back at the doctor. Very long story short, we ended up getting bloodwork done so that we could rule out. I mean, our pediatrician suggested this just to make sure that he was actually OK. And what we found out is the kiddo grew two and a half inches in the span of six weeks. But this is difficult as parents right now. It is so difficult. But you're right that if we can't rule out like a growing pain or something like that, we have to keep them home.   LEE: Now, the interesting thing is, is that if you actually have COVID your quarantine time can be shorter, right? So it's a 10-day quarantine as long as you're getting better and if you don't have COVID, but you've just been exposed, then your quarantine time can be up to 14 days. So it's going to be hard. And that goes not just for kids, but adults who are working, that are not working remotely. And I'm speaking specifically of those coming to, you know, the ones that I work with in the hospital. You know, we have to be really diligent about making sure we're honest and saying that, you know, we're OK to go to work. Because again, with you know, when it comes to parents, if you don't work, a lot of times you don't get paid. And so there's that extra incentive to not sort of identify those symptoms and sort of think about it for a couple of days before you actually realize. But with kids, you know, it is going to be very hard. And I wish I had the right answer because, you know, you have a test that's not 100% sensitive. And so even a child who gets tested in this negative, if they're still sick, still needs to stay home.   GAUDETTE: Victor has this question. Dr. Pate, can you take it?   LISTENER QUESTION: Does it make sense to have everyone take an antibody test prior to receiving a vaccination? If they already have the antibodies, do they still need the vaccination?   PATE: Well, that answer will be forthcoming from these trials because some of these trials are looking at people that were previously infected. We don't have the answer today. However, if I were betting, I would imagine that the indication is going to be even if people had COVID before, they should get vaccinated, because we are certainly under the impression that the immunity that one gets from COVID infection itself, if you get any, is probably not long lived and will probably be better with the vaccine.   GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, Annie wants to know: She says,   LISTENER QUESTION: I've heard of many different types of tests and I'm wondering if you can speak to the accuracy of each. So she's wondering about the rapid test, that swab deeply inserted into your nose, and the results coming back within minutes, the same type of swab, but results take days, and then the swab that only goes a half an inch in your nose. So the accuracy of those tests.   MCGEORGE: Yes, so there really are two main types of tests out there. Well, there are actually three. I mean, the third is the antibody test, which is really not useful at all for detecting an infection now. And it's not even super useful because we don't know that a positive antibody blood test shows that you have immunity from COVID anyway. So it's really not that helpful. That's the COVID blood test.   Then there are two main types of other COVID tests. Both of them involve either sampling saliva or sampling in the nose. There's one called the nasal pharyngeal. Some people joke and call it a brain biopsy because the swab is smaller. It goes way up in the nose there. But we do with studies, we know that we can be nearly as good or as good just going midway up the nose. And so a lot of times a lot of places have shifted to doing that. Which, by the way, if we think about taking samples from the nose, that's because that is the biggest, best place to find the COVID virus, which for those people that are wearing masks below their nose, remember that because you're not covering the area that has the virus. The other place we can sample is a saliva test. And that is also done in some areas. And I think that we will start to see that more and more common. So so that's actually how you sample for the virus.   But then how do you test once you have the sample? And this is divided really into two types. One is the type you might hear it called an RNA test, molecular test, PCR testing... That is really what's been around since the spring. Whether it gets sent out to a lab or done locally really is more of a supply chain issue. It is not that much of a different test. So the test that I know is being offered at Albertsons, another test that people mail in, or spit saliva and then mail in, all of those for the most part, are that molecular RNA test. That test is super sensitive for picking up pieces of RNA. So it is really the best test. And that's the only test we would use in the hospital for someone with COVID because it's much more sensitive. The downside to the test is if you have COVID, you can still shed RNA fragments even for a month or two after having the virus. These are not infectious, contagious, not living. They're just particles that are detectable but not really clinically meaningful. So that's the downside to those. But for the most part, really an excellent test.    What we're starting to see now and what we have in our urgent cares and I know in some areas the schools have had access to these, assisted living or nursing homes, is this antigen test. And the antigen test is more like people would think of like when you go to the clinic and you have a rapid strep test or a rapid influenza test, tends to miss some cases, particularly very early in the infection that can miss cases. But it's pretty good. And certainly if you have symptoms of COVID and it's positive, then you've got COVID. If you have symptoms that could be COVID and it's negative, well, then the clinician is going to have to make a decision. Do we now send for the more accurate test or do we check for influenza or now what? And so that really takes a little bit of discernment there. This second test could either be run on a little machine in the clinic or there are even some that are just like a little plastic cartridge, like a pregnancy test you'd buy at Walgreen's. They are not commercially available, though. They're really only to be used in health care settings right now. But those are essentially the two types of tests Gemma.   GAUDETTE: We have about two minutes left. So, Dr. Lee, if you can answer this question, Jen wants to know if you can talk about the efficacy of COVID testing, I think I Dr. George may have just done that. But Jen she also wants to know the best time after onset of symptoms for a person to be tested.   LEE: Yeah, so there's one thing to add to what Dr. George, she did a very good job explaining that is that a lot of it, especially with the PCR, it has to do with the sampling. So if you are not good at sampling, taking the sample, sometimes it's efficacy or its sensitivity will go down. Really, once you start having symptoms, you should test positive. There is we use those to test the antigen and the PCR test just a little bit differently. We typically only use the antigen test in people who are symptomatic, whereas the PCR one, if you use an asymptomatic patient, it's more sensitive. But essentially as soon as you start having symptoms, if you start having shortness of breath, fever, cough, if you have COVID you've already had it for a couple of days. And so you should be able to be tested that time and be fairly sensitive. It may be a little more sensitive as you go on in the illness, but really that's you should be able to test positive if that was the case, if you felt symptoms.   GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for coming in today, for your science-based information and facts, as well as the work that you do, especially Dr. Lee. Dr. McGeorge, the work that you do on the front lines of the hospitals every single day. I appreciate all of you. Our guests, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, and Dr. Darin Lee, the vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus. Thank you, all three of you.  

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Despite Utah's Statewide Mask Mandate, Idaho Has No Plans Of Following Suit

Tue, 10 Nov 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP) As COVID-19 cases continue to surge across the Mountain West, Utah’s Governor Gary Herbert reversed course Sunday night and imposed a statewide mask mandate. Meanwhile in Idaho, we hit a new record of daily confirmed cases Monday, bringing Idaho’s total case count to almost 64,000. Idaho medical experts are urging a statewide approach as hospitals reach capacity. To top it off, cases of COVID-19 in K-12 students peaked again. Kevin Richert with Idaho Ed News has been following all of this closely and joins Idaho Matters now to discuss it all. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look At Esports In Idaho, A Sport That Hasn't Been Disrupted By The Pandemic

Tue, 10 Nov 2020

(Boise State Esports / via Twitter (@eSportsBSU)) Esports, or competitive video gaming, is taking off at universities worldwide. And Boise State University's own varsity team is no different. Even as some remain skeptical about the legitimacy of the sport, Boise State’s Esports team continues to grow, play in big conferences and rack up awards.  Doc Haskell is the head coach for the Boise State Esports team and joins Idaho Matters live to talk about this season, which, unlike every other sport, was uninterrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How Idaho Organizations Are Using The Power Of Crowdfunding

Tue, 10 Nov 2020

(Idaho Women's Business Center / Facebook) Many people have heard the term 'crowdfunding.' But what is it and how can it help businesses and entrepenuers in Idaho, especially during the COVID economy? Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this are Kathleen Minogue, founder and CEO of Crowdfund Better and Sayrd Iverson, the Director of the Idaho Women’s Business Center.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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ENCORE: Idaho Author's New Children's Books Offer An Escape To A World With Superheroes

Tue, 10 Nov 2020

(Ridley Pearson / Facebook ) This interview originally aired Oct. 8, 2020.  Finding books your kids will love can be a difficult task. Thankfully this is where New York Times bestselling author Ridley Pearson comes in. From his series Kingdom Keepers to Peter and the Starcatchers, Pearson takes iconic locations and characters and adds new twists and turns.  He’s done the same thing with his most recent trilogy, called Super Sons, books that follow the sons of Batman and Superman. Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the conclusion to this series.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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How Is The Boom In Telemedicine Helping Mental Health Patients In Idaho?

Mon, 09 Nov 2020

(National Cancer Institute / Unsplash)   Over the last eight months, we’ve talked often about the mental health issues that folks are experiencing during the pandemic. Many people are accessing mental health care for the first time during COVID-19, using video chat and telehealth options that weren’t as widely available before.  Telehealth in general has boomed due to COVID-19, but when it comes to mental health, how has getting treatment over a screen worked? According to Madelyn Beck with the Mountain West News Bureau, reviews are mixed.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Convenes Wildfire Smoke Scientists To Identify Research Gaps In Our Region

Mon, 09 Nov 2020

(Blaine County Sheriff / Facebook )   This year was historic for wildfires. Smoke from western states was detected across the United States and as far as Europe. As climate change continues to worsen our fire seasons, it’s critical to understand how this smoke impacts our health and how to best protect ourselves from this smoke.  This Friday, Boise State University is hosting the Rocky Mountain Regional Wildfire Smoke Symposium, gathering experts from across the west to better understand the gaps in research around wildfire smoke.   Luke Montrose is a professor in the Department of Community and Environmental Health at Boise State and joins Idaho Matters live along with Curtis Noonan, who runs the Center for Population Health Research at the University of Montana in Missoula. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What Encouraging Vaccine Trials And A New President Could Mean For Idaho Investors

Mon, 09 Nov 2020

(Mark Lennihan / AP Photo)   President-elect Joe Biden is set to take office in January. But even with a change in political power, two influenctial forces that have driven financial markets in 2020 will most likely stay the same: the Federal Reserve and the pandemic. In fact, stocks went soaring Monday after news of encouraging data about a potential COVID-19 vaccine. So what could the next few months hold for investors? Jason Norris is executive vice president with Ferguson Wellman Capital Management and joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about the markets. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Idaho Professor Tells Story About A Mine That Never Happened

Mon, 09 Nov 2020

This interview originally aired Aug. 18, 2020. Back in 1966, a mining company had a plan to develop an open-pit mine in the North Cascade Mountains of Washington state. Endangering the Glacier Peak Wilderness Area, local and national conservationists got to work.  In a story that defies what you’d might expect, the underdog won, and the mining company never broke ground as originally planned.  That’s a story told by University of Idaho professor Adam Sowards in his new book “An Open Pit Visible from the Moon: The Wilderness Act and the Fight to Protect Miners Ridge and the Public Interest.” Adam joins Idaho Matters to talk about his research and book.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 6, 2020

Fri, 06 Nov 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Between the results of Tuesday's local elections, record-breaking coronavirus numbers and news with how the Idaho economy is faring, there's a lot for our Reporter Roundtable to discuss. Joining Idaho Matters today are Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson, the Idaho Press's Erin Bamer and BoiseDev's Don Day.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: Pocatello Had The Worst Flag In The U.S. How A Podcast Host Helped Change That

Fri, 06 Nov 2020

(Ted.com / Screenshot )   This interview originally aired Oct. 6, 2020. In 2015, a Ted Talk by podcast host Roman Mars went viral. In the talk, Mars, whose podcast ‘99% Invisible’ looks for good and bad design elements all around us, tackled an issue he’s particularly passionate about: city flags.    Mars says fewer things give him more joy than a well-designed flag.  But at the end of that Ted Talk, he presented the worst city flag in North America as decided by flag design experts. And that city? Our own Pocatello, Idaho. Pocatello now has a new design, thanks to his callout. The podcast host — whose first book just came out — joins Idaho Matters to share the story behind the talk. You can order the book from a local Idaho bookstore here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Gen Z Teens Reflect On Voting For The First Time In A Consequential Election

Thu, 05 Nov 2020

  Young people have been at the center of some of the organizing that seems to be defining this moment in history. They have led sustained protests against ongoing racial injustice and police brutality, climate injustice and gun violence, and they’ve organized and gotten people registered to vote. For many members of Gen Z, people born after 1996, this is the first year they were eligible to vote.  Last week, we introduced you to 16-year-old Shiva Rajbhandari. He’s a Boise student involved with the non-partisan group Babe Vote which leads get out the vote efforts in idaho. Rajbhandari joins IdahoMatters again today to talk about the power of his generation.  After our conversation with Rajbhandari, we hear from two 18-year-olds who voted for the first time this election: Tyler McMillan and Sofi Serio. They reflect on the mix of disappointment and optimism they feel after their first voting experience.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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'Facing West' Podcast Looks At Political Divide In Idaho And Mountain West States

Thu, 05 Nov 2020

( Luke Anderson)   As the country continues to wait anxiously for the results of the presidential election, one thing is for sure: we remain a deeply polarized nation. That’s the focus of the first season of a new podcast called “Facing West” from the Mountain West News Bureau.  Community engagement reporter Nate Hegyi is the host and he joins Idaho Matters live to tell us about a cross-region bicycle tour he made this fall to learn from people on both sides of the divide.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Coronavirus Pandemic Strains Idaho Kids' Mental Health

Thu, 05 Nov 2020

(Janine Vincent / Newton County Schools via AP) This interview originally aired Aug. 13, 2020. Even though COVID-19 seems to be not affecting children’s bodies as much as it is adults, the disease is not being so kind to children’s minds. No one is immune to the stress that comes with a pandemic and related quarantining. However, many mental health experts believe children may be at a particular risk. Think about it: kids already live in a universe that is out of their control, and they can become especially shaken when the things they count on to give their world order are blown to bits. Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this is Dr. Paula Griffith, a child and adolescent psychiatrist with St. Luke’s Behavioral Health Services in Twin Falls. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho Author Discusses New Award-Winning Memoir About Her Childhood In Ketchum

Thu, 05 Nov 2020

(Dana Quinney)   Dana Quinney grew up in Ketchum during the 1950s. She became a field biologist and college professor, eventually settling into her lifelong passion of being a writer. Her memoir “Wildflower Girl” was published last year and just won 2019 Book of the Year by the Idaho Library Association. Quinney joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about her book and the award. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Becomes More Red As COVID-19 Politics Plays A Role In Down Ballot Races

Wed, 04 Nov 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) While the country continues to hold its breath for the presidential election results, on the state and local level we have a clear picture of where Idaho is headed. From federal offices to state legislative races, consequential local elections and record-breaking turnout, there’s a lot to dissect over the next several days. Joining Idaho Matters now to help us understand some of these election results are Boise State University political scientists Jaclyn Kettler and Jeff Lyons, along with Boise State Public Radio News reporters James Dawson and Heath Druzin.
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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As Idaho Death Tolls Continues To Increase, Doctors Keep Urging Vigilance

Wed, 04 Nov 2020

( St. Luke's Health System) Joining Idaho Matters to give us the latest in coronavirus news and research, as well as to answer your coronavirus questions, is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho coronavirus taskforce.  Have a coronavirus question you want answered? Tweet or email us: [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As Idaho continues to break records with COVID-19 cases, we do want to make sure that we are keeping this pandemic in the conversation, even in the midst of this election process. So joining us for the final 30 minutes of our program today is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force. And if you do have questions, please email us now at [email protected]. And we will do our best to get them answered. Dr. Pate, I want to talk a little bit before we get into listener questions, because we actually have had people emailing us about this, is this idea of hospitals making profit on COVID-19. There is a narrative being played out that hospitals across the country are inflating numbers so that they can make money on this. I want you to talk about how this is just flat out not true. And I think--.    PATE: Well, that's correct.    GAUDETTE: It is, and it's so critical that we talk about this.   PATE: Yeah, Gemma, thank you so much. You're absolutely right, I think this narrative probably evolved to try to give people the sense that our pandemic is not as poorly controlled as it is. People aren't getting as sick as they are. And unfortunately, in an attempt to propagate that message, the blame has been laid at the feet of the very people who are working day and night, weekends, holidays to care for these people. And I have to say, I take personal offense at it on behalf of all the health care workers. Let's understand: First of all, if a hospital were to do what was being alleged, that is a criminal act. If you misrepresent and inflate codes of diagnoses in order to be paid more from the federal government, there are extremely burdensome fines that can be alleged against you and criminal charges for doing so. This is a very serious allegation to be making. And frankly, if the president or anybody else spouting this truly believes that, then two things should be happening. Number one, his Justice Department should start seeking indictments of these hospitals and doctors that he's referring to. And if it's under investigation and those indictments haven't been sought yet, then he shouldn't be speaking publicly about it. So that's why I don't think any of this is serious. Could there be a hospital or a doctor out there doing something in this regard? Certainly that's possible. I would have no way of knowing. But I can tell you that this would be a this is a huge deal to allege that health care professionals are doing this. It would be a criminal act. It would have tremendous financial penalties. And frankly, it's just a terrible accusation to make without any basis against the very people who are our heroes today.   GAUDETTE: 100% Dr. Pate. I mean, these health care workers have put their lives on the line since this started. Putting themselves in harm's way, putting their families in harm's way, sometimes not even living with their families during this to keep their families safe. Beyond that, I think it's also important to be clear that where many hospitals, including the local hospitals in Idaho, make their money on elective surgeries. They're once again having to pull back from elective surgeries because we have so many people in the hospitals with COVID.   PATE: Well, you're absolutely right, Gemma, if hospitals were approaching this purely from the standpoint of how do we make the most money, it's not by treating COVID patients. It would be, as you say, having their normal activities, the elective surgeries and procedures and so forth. That is not what is happening. In fact, most hospitals across this country have suffered financially because of all of this and in fact, some hospitals have closed due to the financial pressures and Idaho hospitals are not immune from this. So I think it's a very irresponsible, reckless dialog that, you know, if somebody wants to try to make the case that COVID is not a big deal and certainly many have and are, they're certainly free to do that. But let's not drag in hospitals and health care workers who, frankly, are going to extreme odds in lengths to try to help people and be there even under these financial pressures, and to make an allegation that they are taking advantage of a public health crisis, and somehow doing this for financial gain is just very repulsive and is irresponsible. If somebody has evidence of that, they should come forward with their evidence, don't make baseless allegations. None of us want to be accused of wrongdoing without any basis for that is just irresponsible.   GAUDETTE: I want to get to some listener questions now. And Jeff wrote in and has these questions:    LISTENER QUESTION: Many people say the number of cases are up because of the increase in testing. Please explain why this is not the case.   PATE: Yeah, so that is a good point, because that's another false narrative, is that, of course, we have more cases because we're doing more testing, when actually we can and do measure both the amount of testing we're doing and the amount of cases we're doing. And what we are seeing is far higher percentages of people who are positive for coronavirus. In fact, our state's testing positivity rate right now is 14%. We should be alarmed at anything over 10. And certainly what we want to do is get that number down to about under 5. Probably in the 1-2 range is where we ought to be striving for. So what we know is, yes, we are doing a lot more testing, but that testing is just trying to keep up with all the cases that there are. So we do know that cases legitimately are increasing, more people are getting infected, and we see the end result. More people are in hospitals and more people are dying.   Just one last comment to put this in perspective. I was just looking at the numbers again recently, the numbers that of new cases that we're hitting today, and if we think back to the first peak we had back in March when we were all very alarmed, the numbers are almost six times higher today.   GAUDETTE: Wow, Dr. Pate, this person wants to remain anonymous and here's their question, they say:   LISTENER QUESTION: I have heard that the vaccine itself is only 70% effective on those who take it. In other words, of 10 people who take the vaccine, three of those 10 will be unprotected, as if they never got the vaccine. Is that accurate? We should also clarify, Dr. Pate, that we don't have a vaccine yet.   PATE: Well, that's exactly right, Gemma. So, no, this is not accurate. I can certainly imagine where this came from. And that is in our vaccine trials, which are going on right now, what they set for a threshold of effectiveness was 70% for most of these trials. So that's probably where that number came from. That doesn't mean that when a vaccine is approved or authorized, that is only going to be 70% effective. It just means that our threshold for even having a vaccine to approve or authorize and frankly, that would be quite good. However, we are seeing early indications that suggest that at least one vaccine may be far more effective than 70%. But as you said, Gemma, we don't have any of those yet. Those studies are still underway. We do expect to see some results from one of the first vaccines likely to get approved at the end of the month. And we'll know better.   But let me also say that where this gets misconstrued is that when we talk about this 70 or 80 or 90 percent effectiveness, whatever it turns out to be, that does not mean it is zero for everybody else as this listener is suggesting. In other words, take our influenza vaccines. Our influenza vaccines are never 100 percent effective. Yet even for those people that get the vaccine when we don't have a perfect match, it often confers a great deal of protection. It just means that when if they do get sick, they typically have milder illness. So I would not use the effectiveness to be an argument against getting the vaccine. And actually, I'm quite encouraged that the effectiveness is likely to be even higher. But the big point is we want to get as many people immunized as possible because the more people that are vaccinated, the more immunity we do have in our communities. And that is what will help bring the spread of this virus to a screeching halt or at least to low levels.   GAUDETTE: Right. Dr. Pate, Listener Mike has this question. He says:    LISTENER QUESTION: Back on October 1st, Governor Little held a news conference where he said rapid COVID tests have arrived in Idaho and that schools and teachers were to be the first to get them. I'm a public school teacher. I have not heard anything about these tests from my school, my school district, the governor's office or Central District Health. Do you know where these tests are and why we have not had access to them?   PATE: Yes, so we did receive 35,000 of the rapid tests here. There are some restrictions on how they can be used. For example, one thing that we're trying to work through right now is that the FDA has only authorized their use in symptomatic people and we'd really like to be able to use it in asymptomatic. So we're trying to work through that. But it's going to be different in each public health district. So what has happened is those tests were distributed to the various public health districts and the public health districts had to decide whether in taking those tests, they could also provide the staffing to perform the tests. And I don't know the decision that each public health district, we have seven of them in Idaho, has made. But Central District Health decided that it did not have the manpower to be able to administer these tests. So what is happening right now is that there are discussions about, instead of Central District Health doing the testing, that those tests might go to providers. So I am under the impression that the federally qualified health centers are getting some of these tests. And I am under the impression that Central District Health is in discussions with certain other provider groups as to whether they might be willing to administer those tests for the school district. Ideally, I would love if those tests could be performed at the schools. But another requirement from the FDA is that these tests must be done in a laboratory that has a certain federal designation so schools would not be eligible to do the testing themselves.   GAUDETTE: Speaking of our health districts, Dr. Pate, another listener who wants to remain anonymous, asks:   LISTENER QUESTION: If you could give your thoughts on Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiando being defeated last night. She is on the Central District Health and she has been a proponent for mask mandates, for other issues surrounding COVID. Your thoughts?   PATE: Well, I'm a bit heartbroken. I have really appreciated Diana's leadership. I know she was very concerned about doing the right thing because it might not be politically well-received. And, of course, it appears it was not. You know, I applaud her because I think that these days we need leaders of either party to do the right thing to help protect people and help benefit people without regard to simply what's going to get you reelected. Unfortunately, when someone like Diana does not get reelected, this just reinforces to leaders that it's not about doing the right thing. It's about doing whatever the most vocal or the largest contingent is going to turn out to vote against you is willing to do. So, I personally, it's a terrible loss. And second, I think it's a terrible sign for where politics is going. Not to say that we haven't dealt with these kinds of issues in the past, but right now it would sure be nice to reward legislators for doing the right thing. And unfortunately, that didn't happen in this case.   GAUDETTE: As she said, we do hard things and we do them for the right reasons. And, yes, we would hope that our elected officials would do that. Another question from a listener, and I think this is really interesting, Dr. Pate she says:   LISTENER QUESTION: In talking about getting the flu vaccine with our 12-year-old, he said kids at his school were saying the flu vaccine just infects you with the virus. So do you have advice on explaining to this age group? I'm assuming she's meaning middle school kids how the flu vaccine works and why it's important.   PATE: Yeah, so this has been long-standing. Just as we have dealt with many myths about coronavirus. I mean, all through my practice, I dealt with these myths around influenza that if you get the flu shot, you can get influenza from it, or I got the flu shot and I'd never gotten flu before, but then I got the flu or any number of things.   But the flu shot is killed virus. In other words, you cannot be infected from the flu shot. Now, there is one other preparation of the flu vaccine that does actually have some what we call attenuated virus, where it certainly is possible that you could get a very mild case. But the flu shot that we all talk about, that you cannot catch the flu from that, that you cannot get sick from that, from the flu, you can have side effects. And commonly people get sore arms and those kinds of things. But you don't get the flu from it. And what I would say is to kids in that age, it's really important to get the flu shot. And the reason is, whereas in coronavirus, it doesn't appear yet that students are a major mode of transmission of COVID in schools, probably because of the precautions schools are taking. But that is not the case for influenza. In influenza, school children are every year a major source of spread of influenza. And so, again, while children tend to do in most years very well with influenza also, although they do typically do worse with influenza than coronavirus, the big risk is again that those children are going to take influenza to their homes and infect people who will have severe outcomes from influenza. So we encourage everybody to get flu shots. Plus, it's just an added importance this year because as you and I have talked about on many occasions, Gemma, our hospitals are very busy right now taking care of COVID, some hospitals in Idaho are struggling. And anything that we can do to reduce the burden that they're going to have to deal with with influenza and other infections is only going to help.   GAUDETTE: Right, and you can still get your flu shot now, even though we're early November.   PATE: Yeah, yes, yes, we're already seeing cases. So please go get your flu shot now if you haven't already. It takes about two weeks to mount your full immune response. So you need to be careful. But if you get the shot, it will help prevent you from getting the flu. Or if you do get the flu, you'll have a much milder case.   GAUDETTE: And speaking of that, we have some breaking news. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare just reported that Blaine in Twin Falls counties have had their first two flu-related deaths this season. They both had COVID-19, a Blaine County man over the age of 60, a woman over 80 from Twin Falls County. Those two first flu-related deaths of the 2020-2021 season. So one more reason to get that flu shot. Dr. Pate, thank you so much for your time today. Really appreciate you.   PATE: Thank you, Gemma.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: Idaho Japanese American Incarceration Camp Remembers The Past

Tue, 03 Nov 2020

(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio) This interview originally aired Oct. 1, 2020. During World War II, thousands of Japanese Americans were ordered by the U.S. government to be incarcerated in remote camps. The order, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt, was meant to prevent Japanese people on American soil from taking up arms and bringing the war inside U.S. borders. Today, that period is recognized as one of the most shameful in American history.  One of those sites is here in Idaho. Minidoka, also called Hunt Camp, housed about 14,000 Japanese Americans in its three years of operation. The site was more than 33,000 acres, but authorities packed more than 600 buildings into less than 1000 acres of the main camp. One of those buildings has been fully renovated and is now open as the new permanent visitor center. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this new educational site are Hanako Wakatsuki, chief of Interpretation and Education for Minidoka National Historic Site; Mia Russell, Executive Director of the Friends of Minidoka; and Wade Vagias, National Parks Superintendent who oversees the Minidoka Historical Site.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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A Boise Refugee And First-Time Voter Reminds Us To Be Grateful This Election Day

Tue, 03 Nov 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Here on Idaho Matters and Boise State Public Radio, we’ve been hearing from young people voting in their first general election; young people who were born in the U.S and were automatically eligible to vote once they came of age. But what about the perspectives of new Americans? What is it like to vote in your new country during an election when so many Americans who were born here feel anxious about our democracy?   
(Haitham Yousef) Idaho is home to many refugees who have become citizens. On this important and anxious election day, Idaho Matters is sharing this story from a young man who is was a refugee from Syria who recently became a citizen. Haitham Yusef cast his ballot for the first time this morning in Boise.   Reminder: if you haven’t voted yet, you have until 8 p.m. Click here to find your polling location.   Thanks to Angie Smith with the New American Voters 2020 project. TRANSCRIPTION:   "Hello, my name is Haitham Yousef, I'm 21-years-old and I live in Boise, Idaho.   I got my citizenship about a month ago, so I have decided to vote for the first time. I never had a chance to vote back in my home country, Syria, without getting hurt. That's what inspired me to participate, because I knew for sure that I won't get hurt because I have shared my opinion.   I voted about an hour ago and that made me feel alive. It also made me feel special. Even if it's only one person out of three hundred and thirty one million people in the U.S. it still matters to me. Trust me, every single body count[s]. I'm very grateful for being a U.S. citizen because we have rights and we are protected. So you should be grateful as well. The most issues I'm concerned about is our economy. I hope it stays strong like it has been.   I hope my vote will change to a better, happy and peaceful lives because that's what I ever wanted to live in peace. Peace to you all." Do you have a first-time voter story, or know someone who does? We would love to hear your story. Click here to learn how to share it.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise's Winter Garden A Glow Will Sparkle During The Pandemic

Tue, 03 Nov 2020

(via Facebook / Idaho Botanical Garden) The Idaho Botanical Garden's 'Winter Garden a Glow' event has been a staple of holiday activities in the treasure valley for more than two decades. And this winter wonderland will continue this year, just with some new rules in place in order to keep everyone safe during the pandemic. Erin Anderson with the botanical garden shares what's in store this year with Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Bird Watcher Share Story Of Rare 'Ovenbird' Sighting In Her Backyard

Tue, 03 Nov 2020

(Heidi Ware Carlisle ) The Idaho bird watching community is close. That’s why last year, when a rare bird made a stop at one bird enthusiast’s house, dozens of their birding friends stopped by to check it out. Heidi Ware Carlisle is the Education Director at the Intermountain Observatory at Boise State University. She joins Idaho Matters to talk a little more about that rare bird, and the birding community here in the state.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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As Election Day Looms, Could Idaho's Youth Change The State Of Play?

Mon, 02 Nov 2020

  We’re just hours away from election day 2020. One big question that will be answered once the votes are tallied: could 2020 be the year when young voters break turnout records, and possibly swing the election one way or another?  Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with two people working to get out the vote on Idaho college campuses. Cheyon Sheen is a student and the Government Relations Officers for the Associated Students at Boise State University, and Amber Schneider is the Program Coordinator at the Center for Volunteerism and Social Action at the University of Idaho. Then, we hear from two Idaho teenagers voting for the first time in 2020: Esther David who is 19 and 18-year-old David Tibesar. If you have a story about voting for the first time in 2020, we would love to hear it. Click here to share your voice. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho Law Students Step Up To Work The Polls For Election 2020

Mon, 02 Nov 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   Last week we heard from three election officials in different parts of Idaho about how they’re dealing with an unusual year. Today, we’re continuing our conversations with the folks volunteering to make sure every vote counts during this pandemic election.  Idaho Matters welcomes University of Idaho law students Danielle Strollo and Jeannette Moody. They are among about 80 law students who have stepped up to fill critical poll worker roles usually held by older folks, people who are more at risk of poor outcomes with COVID-19. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: Public Radio's 'Latino USA' Host Maria Hinojosa Loves Idaho. Here's Why

Mon, 02 Nov 2020

(Charles Sykes / Invision/AP)   This interview originally aired Sept. 17, 2020. Latino USA is an award-winning public radio show led by journalist Maria Hinojosa, which is celebrating its 25th year as an hour-long program. Boise State Public Radio is proud to announce we've added Latino USA to our lineup.  Ever Saturday, you’ll be able to hear the show at 6 p.m. right here on Boise State Public Radio. Maria Hinojosa joins Idaho Matters to talk more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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ENCORE: Boise Middle Schooler Raises $12K To Save Sockeye Salmon

Mon, 02 Nov 2020

(Lonesome Larry Project)   This interview originally aired Oct. 1, 2020. Last winter, we introduced you to a Boise middle school student behind the “Lonesome Larry Project, a project by Topher Jones to save the sockeye salmon. His approach? Selling socks.  In just one year, Topher has raised more than $12,000 to protect the sockeye and other threatened fish in the western United States. Topher and his mom Karen join Idaho Matters once again to talk about the very latest in this project and to share some exciting news. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 30, 2020

Fri, 30 Oct 2020

(Ada County Elections) We're just a few days away from a consequential general election and COVID-19 is continuing to strain our healthcare system in Idaho. So, plenty to talk about on this week's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin, BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel and Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert tell us what we need to know (and might have missed).   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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'Boise Food History Project' Tells The Story Of Building Community Through Nourishment

Fri, 30 Oct 2020

(Guy Hand / via Facebook)   Over the last several months, there’s been a movement to return to localism — ironically sparked by a global pandemic. As communities watch their neighbors and friends struggle financially, and as some get sick with the coronavirus, the reaction has been to turn to each other for support and nourishment, both literal and figurative. Perhaps the best example of this is at the Boise Farmers Market. The market turned to a drive-through process due to COVID-19 this year and folks signed up in advance to get their fresh food. It became so popular it was difficult for many to reserve a spot.    Today we’re speaking with three people about a new photography and audio project that features producers from the market. The project is called “Boise Food History Project.” Janie Burns owns Meadowlark farm in Nampa, Dave Crick is the owner of Bittercreek Alehouse in downtown Boise, and Arlie Sommer is the audio producer behind the “Boise Food History Project.”    You can check out the photography exhibit during Dine Out Boise Downtown week (Oct. 30-Nov. 8) on 8th Street.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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He's Only 16, But That's Not Stopping This Idaho Kid From Getting Out The Vote

Thu, 29 Oct 2020

(BABE VOTE / via Facebook) It’s been a busy fall for Boise 16-year-old Shiva Rajbhandari‏. In his spare time he works with Babe Vote, a non-partisan group that helps register voters in our state and encourages people to commit to a voting plan. Since Rajbhandari‏ is underage he can’t vote yet, but he’s already registered more than 400 people to cast their ballot during this unique and consequential election. Rajbhandari‏ joins Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this push from Gen Z to get out the vote.
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Members Of Idaho's Gen Z Share Why They Are Voting In Their First Presidential Election

Thu, 29 Oct 2020

(Sofi Serio) Historically, young adults have had low voter turnout compared with other demographic groups. But could 2020 be different?  According to NPR, early voting numbers this election have far outpaced numbers from 2016. Young adults between the ages of 18-29 in Texas, Minnesota, Virginia and several more states are all reporting early voter turnout that dwarfs the same metric last general election.   
Do you have a first time voter story this election, or know someone who does? We’re looking for stories featuring new Americans and people who have been eligible to vote previously but haven’t felt engaged before this year. Click here for more information, or send an email to [email protected].
 
We’ll have to wait until after election day to learn how Idaho’s young adult vote compares, but we are hearing from young people across the state who are making voting a priority this year.
 
In such a tumultuous and dark year where our democracy can sometimes feel fragile, it’s encouraging to hear the voices of these young people who are stepping into their role as citizens and voters. 
 
 
Transcript:
 
 
HAILEY GRENDA: Hi, my name is Hailey Grenda, and I'm 18-years-old, and I'm from McCall, Idaho. TYLER MCMILLAN: My name is Tyler McMillan. I just turned 18-years-old and I live in Boise, Idaho.   SOFI SERIO: My name is Sofi Serio. I am 19-years-old and I live in Boise, Idaho.   CAMERON PRESTON: Howdy, my name is Cameron Preston and I live in Lewiston, Idaho, and I'm 20-years-old.   MCMILLAN: I decided to vote in this election due to the fact that not only do I think that is a civic responsibility but is a mechanism to sustain democracy. SERIO: I decided to vote in this election because the stakes are too high not to. PRESTON: This is my first time voting. I haven't participated in any of the local voting because I have been out of college, so I'm not too in tune with the voting going on here where I live in Lewiston or back home back in Caldwell. But this is my first time voting because it's the big election cycle and it really matters.  GRENDA: Growing up in a small town, I was fortunate enough to have access to recreation in nature right in my own backyard. PRESTON: My inspiration to participate this round really comes from the fact that we need more people to vote regardless of who they're voting for. GRENDA: When I first started learning about anthropogenic climate change, I knew I had to stand up for places not only like my community, which thrives off of outdoor recreation, but also areas where climate change would cause displacement of the people living there. McMILLAN:I would say truthfully that I have mixed feelings about this election. I feel that in general, the rhetoric of the candidates has simply promoted polarization. SERIO: I am not particularly super inspired or excited by national politics. I think that neither candidate really represents the future of America, and I really think it's time for someone young and dynamic to be elected. But I'll take what I can get this time. PRESTON: There's been no debates where libertarian candidates were welcomed. I think that the second that we have that we can have a big turn in our society politically because it will give us more than just two choices. GRENDA: My mom is an immigrant and refugee who was able to get her citizenship here as a teenager. SERIO: I mean, this country was founded on very racist ideology, but we can't survive going forward on that racist ideology. And we need some serious police reform and prison reform. McMILLAN: We as a nation need immediate action to promote the economy, the climate, democracy and unity. I think it's important to look past personality and look at policy that addresses these issues. GRENDA: I often think about the refugees who will need protections fleeing from their homes that will be devastated by human-induced climate change in the future. McMILLAN: Franklin Delano Roosevelt is marked as one of the most empathetic, trustworthy and sensible presidents who guided the nation with honor through the Great Depression and the start of World War Two. These are the characteristics I'm searching for in our leaders. Whether this be the presidential election or the race for the House and Senate.  PRESTON: I couldn't see myself voting any other way. It was the only ethical vote that I saw on my ballot. GRENDA: That's what has made me vote this year, the fight for social and environmental justice. McMILLAN: On that note, I have not voted yet. I plan on voting in person for a variety of reasons. The first is that the mobilization of a mainstream absentee ballot in the face of the pandemic means that there's a lot of uncertainty in the media, as to its effectiveness. I also want my first voting experience to be traditional and that I can walk to my news voting center, get into the culture of Election Day and cast my vote in a tangible location. SERIO: I voted by mail this year. I did not prefer to vote by mail, but I did because I knew that it was the safest way to vote and I wanted to make sure that I could protect my vote. McMILLAN: I hope my vote serves to elect candidates to uphold the ideals that I mentioned from a younger perspective. SERIO: They know the stakes are high nationally, but they don't know how things stand locally and how if things fail at the top nationally, it is the local politics that will ultimately have the most impact. PRESTON: But I definitely say that I'm excited to see people being more open to third parties. Now that we're showing how dissatisfied we are with the Republican and Democrat Party, more eyes and the public are turning towards third parties like the Green Party and more specifically, the Libertarian Party. McMILLAN: Regardless, I would say I'm very excited because I have the opportunity to affect the administration that'll be in place during mine and my peers' first years of adulthood and recovery. And I think there's an opportunity that can't be passed up. GRENDA: Our voices matter and our votes matter. And being able to define yourself by what you love and believe in is so incredibly important, considering the amount of injustice that is happening not only on a national level but globally as well. SERIO: I'm excited because I think that my voting-aged peers and those behind and directly before me in age, this is the generation that's really going to shake things up for good. I think that we're really tired of the way things are going. GRENDA: Be the voice for others who can't speak up. Thanks to Blue Note Sessions for providing the music in this piece. 
 
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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Birds Are Illegally Shot More Than Previously Known, New Boise State Research Finds

Thu, 29 Oct 2020

(Lenny Ignelzi / AP)   Over the last decade, scientists have noticed a trend. Out in the field they were seeing more and more dead birds, shot illegally. But previous research had shown this wasn’t really a big conservation issue. Since then, scientists started compiling data and found that birds illegally shot are a much bigger problem than we originally thought. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this recent research is Todd Katzner, the head of this Boise State research project, Jay Carlisle, who has studied one bird species specifically for over a decade, Sandy Andor, who worked on the project and works in the community on education efforts, and Charlie Justus, a law enforcement officer working to prevent illegal bird shootings.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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'Grouse' Podcast Host Ashley Ahearn Talks About The Sage Bird Behind The Mic

Thu, 29 Oct 2020

(Dan Dzurisin / Flickr Creative Commons) A couple of weeks ago, we shared an episode of a new podcast produced in partnership with Boise State Public Radio. “Grouse” looks at the prehistoric and controversial bird known as the sage grouse.  Idaho is one of eleven western states home to this creature, a creature that is the center of just about every controversy in the west. “Grouse” has just wrapped up its eighth and final episode, and host and reporter Ashley Ahearn joins Idaho Matters live to go behind-the-scenes of the making of this podcast.
 
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idahoans Are Celebrating A Halloween Altered By The Pandemic

Thu, 29 Oct 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) This year, trick-or-treating has been listed as a high risk activity by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s broken the hearts of candy-hungry ghouls and goblins across the country. But some people in Idaho have found a way to celebrate this haunted holiday — safely. Boise State Public Radio News contributor Tess Goodwin tells us how some are adapting halloween during the COVID-19 pandemic.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Doctors Answer Your COVID-19 Questions After Returning To Stage 3

Wed, 28 Oct 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Idaho once again hit new records yesterday for hospitalizations and ICU usage as our state added over 800 new COVID-19 cases and five deaths. And even with a rollback to Gov. Brad Little's stage three re-opening plan, Idaho isn't looking good.  Joining Idaho Matters to give us the latest in coronavirus news, updates and research are: 
Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Kenny Bramwell, Administrator at St. Luke’s Children’s who specializes in pediatric emergency medicine. Dr. Patrice Burgess, Executive Medical Director with St Alphonsus Health System and chair of the governor's vaccine advisory committee.  Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho once again hit new records yesterday for hospitalizations and ICU usage as our state added almost 700 new COVID-19 cases and five deaths. And even with a rollback to the governor's phase three reopening plan, Idaho, let's be honest, isn't looking good. And as we've been doing every Wednesday since the spring, we are once again bringing in Idaho medical experts to give their scientific expertise on this pandemic and also answer your question. So if you have one, you can email us right now at [email protected] and we will do our best to get those questions answered in the next hour. Joining us live today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Kenny Bromwell, who is the administrator of St. Luke's Children's Hospital. His specialty is pediatrics and pediatric emergency medicine. And Dr. Patrice Burgess, executive medical director for St. Alphonsus Health System, and she is the chair of the Governor's COVID-19 Vaccine Advisory Committee. Hi, everyone.   ALL: Hi, Gemma. Hi, Gemma.    GAUDETTE: Hi, Dr. Bromwell and Dr. Burgess, are you there too?   BURGESS: Yes, ma'am.   GAUDETTE: All right, OK. I don't know about all you, but I feel like a broken record. Cases are on the rise and I am curious Dr. Pate with the governor making his announcement earlier this week to roll our state back to phase three. I know we are hopeful that that will make numbers go back down, but what does this really mean? Because Ada County, for example, is still in phase three, never came out of phase three.   PATE: Well, you're right, Gemma, and I'm not overly optimistic, I hope that at least it sends a message to Idahoans that because we are taking a step back, that we need to realize we are having a problem and things are not good. I'm not sure that is going to change behaviors. I hope it will. I hope we can get people to finally take this serious. But, you know, it comes back to the very basics. And lots of things have changed over the past few months as we've learned more about this virus. But things that haven't changed for the last six or more months is: we need to be avoiding getting in large gatherings. We need to keep our distance. And when we can't keep our distance, we need to wear masks. And that's it in a nutshell. And it's not overly complicated. And our refusal to do so or our magical thinking that regardless of not following the advice that the virus is somehow going to go away are just wrong.   Now, we're in a worse mess because we came off the second spike. We were coming down from the second spike, but we started our third spike before the second spike had even gotten down to as low as the peak of the first spike. And what that meant is as we began our third spike, we were experiencing all the hospitalizations from the second spike. Now we're into our third spike and we are starting to see the hospitalizations from the third spike. And so today we have record numbers of people in the hospitals. And what we have been seeing over the past few weeks is some of our hospitals struggling with capacity. And keep in mind that it's not just the number of beds that are available, it's the number of staffed beds. What we have nurses and doctors and respiratory therapists and others to be able to staff. And one of the consequences of high community spread like we're having right now is it also affects health care workers. And so they get infected or they're exposed to somebody who is infected and then they have to quarantine. So then we don't have enough staff. And this could really become a serious, serious issue for Idaho in a relatively short time. And whereas we might oftentimes, depending on what part of the state people are in, we might rely on overflow to go to Utah or Montana. Those two states are struggling in their hospitals. In fact, Utah is in a really bad spot right now. So it's not good. I'm hoping people will say, look, we got to get our act together. I don't have a great deal of confidence. If we don't, we're in for more restrictions.   GAUDETTE: So I want to delve into a little bit more about Utah, because just last week, the Utah Hospital Association said it will likely need to start triaging care because hospitals are being overwhelmed. So Dr. Burgess and Dr. Bramwell. Well, I'm curious from your standpoint at your hospitals. First off and Dr. Burgess, maybe we can start with you, can you explain what triage care means, first and foremost? So people understand the severity of what that really is. But then how close is Idaho to being like Utah and potentially having to go down this path?   BURGESS: Well, Gemma, I think triage care is similar to what happened in Europe during the first large wave that they experienced, where they literally ran out of ICU beds and had to determine who would get the ICU or the ventilator and who wouldn't. So triage just means -- the word actually means sort. And you basically sort people by, usually by the level of severity. So you triage, Dr. Bramble's very familiar in the emergency room, you triage the sickest people to be seen first. But in this scenario, if you had really a shortage of ventilators, you would triage who had the most likelihood to benefit and survive. And that's a horrible place to be in. We're very accustomed to doing everything we can for everyone. Our Idaho hospitals are getting more full. But fortunately, we've been able to, I think, keep our ventilators available. We also have some opportunities to expand and in more creative ways to make room for patients. So we're not at that point. But as Dr. Pate said, we don't want to get at that point. And the more we can do to avoid spread, the better off we'll be to preserve those resources so we don't have to make those difficult decisions.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell at St. Luke's, I mean, we know St. Luke's Magic Valley, for example, is quite overwhelmed. I mean, similar to what we saw in the Wood River Valley back in March. But to the point that just last week, I believe last week, the days went together, is that the Magic Valley, as St. Luke's had to say, we can't take pediatric patients, they have to come to Boise. So it seems that I mean, we're already seeing some of our hospitals that capacity.   BRAMWELL: Sure, you're exactly right, Gemma currently Magic Valley is not able to admit patients, say a five-year-old who has a severe go of a COVID illness, they can certainly be seen. And we still want patients to be seen there if that's where they live. But if that five-year-old patient in this example needs to be admitted to the hospital, they would have to be transferred to our Boise campus for our children's hospital because currently the Magic Valley St. Luke's Hospital is at capacity. They don't have the ability to continue to take care of pediatric patients. They didn't kick anybody to the curb. They didn't expel anybody from the hospital. Well, what they stopped doing -- what we stopped doing -- Friday morning after talking about this a number of times last week was as of seven o'clock last Friday morning, they no longer admitted new patients to the hospital outside of the newborns that they were being birthed there.   So we are in a tough spot in the Magic Valley. And if I can go back to what Patrice was saying a second ago. You know, there's a whole framework that's called crisis standards of care, and it's sometimes called triage, sometimes it has other names, but it's in essence sort of a total catastrophe panic resource problem where we are either out of ventilators or we are out of ICU beds or we are out of hospital beds. And you have to start making really uncomfortable, unpleasant decisions that we've never really had to do in my career and maybe in many other people's careers outside of other countries earlier this calendar year. So we really hope not to get to the point where the governor would need to declare that level of an emergency, where all the hospitals would then enact these crisis standards of care. But that's what Utah is contemplating right now. They are at the point where they're just running out of beds, running out of both physical beds and staffed beds, as David pointed out.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, last week, we mentioned that you are now helping the West Ada School District with a plan of action, and you were, you know, in a board meeting with the school district last night and you were really pushing as much as possible when it comes to kids being back in school or not being back in school full time versus not. And in fact, a board member asked you, is it safe right now for children to go back full time? And you said no. Yet they, if I have this right, are bringing fourth and fifth graders five days a week as well as younger students. So still going against scientific data.   PATE: Yeah, well, you're right, Gemma, you know, I tried to make a case that I do realize the importance of children being in person in school and I certainly talk to a lot of educators. I don't have any vocational expertise, so I'm certainly in no position to speak. But I've talked to educators who tell me that there certainly are children that can do well on remote or virtual learning, but there are others who don't. And that in-person learning is important. And I think the American Academy of Pediatrics has come out and said that. And so my goal in this whole process has been to figure out, OK, for those parents who don't want to take the risk, and for those teachers who don't or can't take those risks, let's provide them a remote or virtual opportunity. For those parents who do want their kids in person, let's figure out how we do it safely. We've got to protect the staff, the teachers, the students and ultimately the families all these people go home to. And there's ways to do that. But I emphasized that the way to do that is by creating distance and wearing masks, wearing proper masks properly. And so that was the case that I made. And then we certainly had the administration leaders talk about the challenges with maintaining that distancing and that they are having challenges in some classrooms doing that today. So when I was asked, could we bring all the kids back, I said, not at this time. We've got to figure out the distancing piece, and if we can't do it now, we certainly can't do it with more kids. And so surprisingly, after all of that, the board did make the decision, as you mentioned, to bring the fourth and fifth graders back. We -- the teachers, the administration and I had indicated it would certainly be safe and reasonable to do K through three, but they decided that on four and five. So, you know, that's going to be a huge challenge. And it may be short-sighted because in their efforts and I'm sure they're getting a lot of pressure from parents, but in their effort to bring back kids, if you bring back the kids in too large of numbers, which this is going to do, unless we can figure out some way to do it that we haven't thought of yet, you're going to have cases. And then when those cases are identified, then everyone in that classroom is going to be a close contact and they're going to be quarantined. So this may be a solution that can only work for the next week or two before it falls apart. So it's a little short-sighted.   Now, with that said, I was clear last night, and I want to be clear again, I don't think doctors and I certainly don't think I myself should be making the decision whether schools are open, whether schools are closed, how we teach kids. That's not our expertise. I can certainly tell them what the risks are and I can tell them how to make the risks less. But that's not my call and it shouldn't be. Nevertheless, I think the real problem at West Ada is we have a problem with transparency, we have a problem with communication, and we have and all of that has resulted in trust problems. They have trust problems with every stakeholder group. The administration is taking positive steps. I've been working with them and making suggestions to them. They've been very receptive and we've been making positive steps to try to improve that communication and transparency, which is the beginning of the journey to gain back trust. But I think when the board makes decisions that go against the advice of teachers, the advice of administration and the advice of medical experts, which is certainly their prerogative, and there might be situations where there's very good reasons to do so. But when they make that decision and they don't explain themselves and they don't suggest what is the compelling reason why they should disregard educational experts and health experts, then it just amplifies this issue of trust. It looks like they're making arbitrary decisions. It makes it look like they're making political decisions. And I don't know whether that's the case or not. I don't know how they made their decision, but it's not helping. And so that's something that hopefully can improve through this whole process.   GAUDETTE: You're so right, Dr. Pate, though, transparency is so critical and I hate always harp back on my children's school because they do go to a private school, which is so different than what the public schools are dealing with. However, our school has been incredibly transparent. We get a weekly update on how many students have been in quarantine. I mean, and you as a parent, you feel so much more comfortable because you have knowledge to make a decision about your own child. And that I mean, at the end of the day, that's honestly what I think, what every parent wants. So hopefully they will get there. We're going to take a quick break. We'll be back more with our medical experts.   Dr. Burgess, before we get on to listener questions, can you talk a little bit about what quarantine really means when you're exposed to COVID or if you test positive and why it's 14 days if you're a nonessential worker? And I ask this because we've heard 14 days then we've heard 10 days. I think it can be a bit confusing, actually.   BURGESS: Sure, happy to discuss that, because I agree there is some confusion around that, so if you have a high-risk exposure and you're a noncritical worker, the 14 days is advised because that's the incubation period. So the time between your exposure and when you may become ill and until that 14 days is up, we don't know for sure if you're going to become ill. Obviously, if you develop symptoms, you could go get a test and find out. But otherwise, that 14 days is the insurance policy that you have escaped without becoming ill from your exposure.   The 10 days that you're talking about is really more after a positive test. So you go get a test for whatever reason you're positive. Then you need at least 10 days of isolation from others and twenty-four hours without symptoms, not using anything to reduce your symptoms like Tylenol, ibuprofen, et cetera, before you can then go back out and interact, go back to work, whatever the case may be. So that's the 10 day versus the 14-day difference. And I think what we are discovering, I think was mentioned earlier, our health care workers that are getting sick or getting infected are really out in the community that they're getting exposed. And so if you have a family member that is ill, even if they haven't had a test, we want to isolate them from other people in the family, have them, if possible, in their own part of the house, have them even use their own restroom, wear a mask when they're out and about and that and the other parts of the house, obviously, hand washing, washing surfaces, not sharing utensils or towels or anything like that is going to be very important so that it doesn't spread among the household and then isolating yourself from being out and about in the community as well.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Penelope has a question and she wants to know if you can get COVID twice. But also, how does the virus shed, and then how long does the virus shed?   PATE: So on the first question, yes, it is possible to be reinfected, we do have some very convincing evidence that there are a number of individuals who have been reinfected and it's not many. And this may not be common and it is difficult to prove. In these instances, it happens fortuitously that there were actual viral samples so we could look at the second infection and compare it to the first to see, it really was a different strain. Therefore, it was a reinfection. We usually don't have actual viral samples with most of the testing that's being done. So I'm sure there are many more people that have been reinfected than those reported, but it probably is not very common. I think we'll understand that a lot more as we move through the fall in the winter because we have many people that were infected when this pandemic first occurred that have not been reinfected. But now we're going into these dangerously high levels where their risk of getting reinfected is greater. So I think by the early part of next year, we'll have a better idea of just, you know, what chance there is of getting infected. And it probably is different for different people. It looks like the immune response lasts for different periods of time in different people, but it probably is somewhere in the order of months and so much more to see.   And then the other question was about shedding. You can shed the virus in your stools, your bowel movements, and you can shed the virus through your nose or your mouth. What what we think happens is that the shedding in the nose and mouth starts and gets kind of it is highest-level around the twenty four, perhaps thirty six or forty eight, but particularly in the day before you become symptomatic. And then it typically lasts a matter of days to a week. There are some people that can shed longer, but that's typically what we see. There have been reports of people shedding virus for more than a month but that doesn't seem to be the usual case. So what we recommend to people is once you become infected, as Dr. Burgess talked about, it's very important for you to be isolated. And then even once you finish isolation, you need to be careful. You need to use these precautions. You still need to wear a mask. You still need to wash your hands because you could still be shedding to some degree. And and then, of course, eventually there's going to come a point in time when presumably you could be reinfected. So you still need to take precautions.   GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Bramwell, Nate sent us this question over Twitter and he wants to know:    LISTENER QUESTION: Why are we not testing more, but also why do people feel like it's so hard to get tested?   BRAMWELL: Those are really good questions, you know, early on in the pandemic, we we had trouble getting reagents and getting people to the places where testing could occur. I think those problems have largely been solved now. And patients who are symptomatic should be able to be tested without too much difficulty. Within St. Luke's, we have a hotline set up. We have certain clinic sites that are doing this predominantly. We have online tools through our electronic medical record that people can access and help them find ways to get tested. So I think we've come a long way in getting people the ability to get tested. We do not yet have the ability to readily test people who are asymptomatic. We are hoping that in the next month or two here with the antigen testing coming online and with additional supplies from various sources, that we'll have the ability to test people more readily. But but it is an ongoing problem that I think is getting better week to week.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Burgess, before we get to some more questions, I am curious about the governor's COVID-19 Vaccine Advisory Committee, because I think many of us are waiting anxiously for a vaccine, but we know that it's probably not going to be readily available to the general population until spring, possibly summer.   BURGESS: Yeah, so one thing I just wanted to mention, the advisory committee is looking into exactly that. How would we distribute the vaccine once it's available? This group is not evaluating the safety of the vaccine itself. There are other entities out there that are doing that work. So our task is once we know how many doses are allocated to Idaho, how would we go about prioritizing and distributing those doses? So we're looking at high risk groups and people that have a lot of contact with the public. And we have a broad representation on this committee to do the very best we can to prioritize who gets the vaccine. The other thing I think to understand about vaccines, as Dr. Pate was discussing reinfection, is we don't yet know. We're learning a lot about COVID and we'll probably know a lot more in the next year or so, but we don't yet know how long the immunity would last. So just as we do with flu vaccines, we get a vaccine every year and we adjust it based on the strains that are present. So it's quite possible that might be the case with coronavirus vaccine. We just don't know yet how effective and how long the immunity will last. But we do hope that it will help make a difference in fighting the curve and helping us with the spread that we're experiencing.   BRAMWELL: Dr. Bramwell, we have a question from Dave and he is curious to know your opinion on sports teams, middle and high school specifically, traveling from state hotspots, as the latest data shows that 13 to 18 year old student children are as high as 69% asymptomatic compared to the rest of the public being at around 40&. One example Dave gives is that there was a huge soccer tournament up in north Idaho recently and soccer players from the eastern side of the state, from Ada County, from Canyon County, from north Idaho, all got together and played a big soccer tournament.   BRAMWELL: Yeah, I think sports represent a really contentious issue for a lot of people right now. There are people who feel that sports need to go on regardless of anything else that's happening. And there are other people who feel like sports should only happen if they can convince the rest of us that it can be done safely. I happen to feel like sports are an essential part of everybody's life. Physical activity is important to all of us. I know that for for all of us, to be totally honest. But but the idea that all the sports teams can get together and be in a bus or be in a hotel room and sort of let their guard down worries me a bit. It's not so much that the on-field football or volleyball represents the real risk. I think for me, the bigger problem is, you know, the team in a few cars or in one big bus with 30 kids, I think that it's unlikely that they're wearing masks during those transports. It certainly is ideal if they are. But I think that sports represent something that we haven't really figured out how to make it safe for everybody. Similar to what we do in my workplace, similar to what we're advocating gets done in schools. I think we should have the same standards for sports where you need to socially distance, where you need to wear a mask when you're not able to socially distance and you need to be really vigilant about washing your hands and cleaning your environment. You know, there's on one extreme you have I'm going to say cross country where kids run. And other than the mass start, they're not in each other's space for particularly long. On the other extreme, you have wrestling where the entire match of nine minutes is in somebody else's bubble the entire time. So there probably are a variety of things that we could put into place. But I don't know how much of that has happened yet other than recommendations about social distancing and the other things we mentioned.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Burgess, this is an anonymous email. The person will stay anonymous. But yesterday in his news conference, the person writes:    LISTENER QUESTION: Governor Little said, quote, We're past people being COVID deniers, unquote. However, just yesterday during a Southwest District health meeting, people giving public comments said they do not believe the virus is real. Some said it was real, but not as bad as, quote, health officials are making it out to be. So their question is, how will we ever come out of this if people don't believe in science?   GAUDETTE: And I should add on that, if we recall up in north Idaho at a health district meeting there late last week, a health district board member literally said it is not COVID that is getting people sick, looking at doctors and telling them to figure out what is making people sick because it can't be coronavirus, because it's not real.   BURGESS: Yeah, Gemma, that's tough, I mean, I know we've mentioned the word trust several times in several different connotations throughout this this show, and it's disheartening that folks can't trust the medical community, the scientific community. And I don't know how to fix that. I think I hope that people will continue to educate themselves, to read, to look at what's happening. We do not have our ICUs fill up with the flu, for example, like we are seeing with COVID. We have scientific tests that show us that people are sick with COVID. And I think it's just a basic lack of trust of science and the medical profession that hopefully will change over time. We've had some very prominent naysayers that have later become sick and been in the hospital, and perhaps that's something that will convince them or their family members, which I certainly wouldn't wish on anyone. But as this disease gets closer and closer to people, they'll probably become more aware of its impact, unfortunately.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Bramwell, Nancy wrote in wondering if the panel has heard of the so-called mom code in Utah. She writes,   LISTENER QUESTION: It's a group of moms who are pledging to not get their kids tested for COVID in order to keep COVID numbers down. The group does ask that people keep their kids home from school if they have symptoms, but to not get them tested.   GAUDETTE: I myself did a little bit of research into this. It's certain counties in Utah, it looks like that it's kind of like this little maybe underground thing. But since Nancy, asked Dr. Bromwell a) Have you heard of it, but also b) thoughts on not getting your kids tested if they've got symptoms.   BRAMWELL: So to be honest with you, before I got this email from your team yesterday, I had not heard of the mom code. I have heard of other sort of crazy things where kids in college try to get themselves sick so that they will become COVID positive so they can donate plasma and make more food money. But I haven't heard of the mom code where people have taken an oath not to have their children tested. You know, to be fair, if we back up a minute and talk about some of the different numbers that we're seeing, certainly the number of people who test positive on any given day is one of the data points that we follow. We also follow the number or the percentage of patients who have a positive test in the twenty four hours out of the total of the tests that are done. And then the last number that I think I follow very closely each day is how many patients we have within the St. Luke's health system, the total of all of our COVID positive admissions. And we follow that very closely. And I would say that for me, the thing that gets most worrisome is the number of patients who are in the hospital, because that's a very small subset of patients. It's the sickest patients who have the most difficulty dealing with the illness. So while the number of positive tests on any given day is helpful, I don't find it quite as critical for me to understand as the number of patients inside the hospital where we are moving resources around and trying to ensure that we have the ability to care for people when they need that level of attention. So while I understand the idea of we're going to make this better by not getting tested, I think you're just avoiding the problem, which is this is a very contagious disease with potentially serious consequences for some patients. And the fact that you don't get tested doesn't fix the problem, doesn't even address the problem of social distancing and the need for being vigilant on behalf of our neighbors.   GAUDETTE: And I, Dr. Bramwell, I'll take it one step farther, because I just as a mom, we had an incident here at our home just these last couple of days where my eight year old woke up on Thursday with a sore throat. And fast forward to Saturday. And he had a very bad sore throat. We had gone to the pediatrician on Friday. He said his throat looks fine. I took him to urgent care Saturday and he did get a COVID test. And here's the thing. I was sitting there saying-- and I asked for the test because my children are in school and their school has been doing a phenomenal job. Masroor required these social distance. You know, they they have been doing such a good job. And I was befuddled as to how my child could have even potentially been exposed because they go to school. I mean, we don't allow them to do organized sports right now. But I felt that I could not in good conscience send my child back to school without a test. And it was a very stressful couple of days. And, you know, everybody had to hunker down with nobody, you know, and we stayed home. Fortunately, the test was negative, which our pediatrician said, I bet you if you get him tested, it's going to be negative. But it goes back to what you said, Dr. Bramwell, about this isn't just about us, it's about doing what's right for our community.   BRAMWELL: Yeah, I applaud you for what you did there, Gemma. I think that you demonstrated what I'd really like people to understand. It's not so much whether or not your eight-year-old has COVID. It's whether or not your eight year old should go back to school or can play with his friends or whatever else you would normally be doing with him. I think what we really want to try and help people understand is we have to focus on the 'we' here and not just the 'me.' We need to be conscious about what we can do to help other people stay safe. And the other thing Gemma that I think is something I'd like to draw attention to as well is, you know, if you have had a significant exposure and you think that you have COVID, in my mind, it's important to start the quarantining as soon as you have had the exposure. We've heard of a fair number of cases where people have had a significant exposure and then two days or three days later, they develop symptoms and they get a test. And they said, oh, I think I know where I got it. You know, in a perfect world, after you've had an exposure, you should just start quarantining. I think there are times where people don't feel the need to do a quarantine until they have a positive test. And then they've had three or four or five days of being out around everybody.   BURGESS: Just wanted to go real quick on the mom group that you talked about. I think I would want to applaud them for keeping their kids home when they're sick. That's a good thing. Yeah. But also for people to understand the more tests we do, then the bigger that denominator is of negative tests and the overall percentage is actually more accurate. So it's actually good to get tested for the reasons that we already discussed about knowing if you're positive, but also adding to that denominator of negatives. So we really know what our true prevalence is. And the state is actually working on expanding testing with some high throughput machines. So hopefully, like Dr. Bramwell said, we'll be able to do more testing of even asymptomatic people at some point, which should help us make better decisions about some of the school and sporting events that we talked about.   GAUDETTE: That's such a good point. You made Dr. Burgess just about those numbers. Right. So I really, really appreciate that. We can take a quick break back with our medical experts right after this.   More with our medical experts right now, we have about six and a half minutes left in the show, so I'm not given all your titles because they're super long and I'll take the whole six minutes.   So Dr. Pate, Ray just sent us this e-mail and he's curious about whether at a federal or a state level, what will it take to get a mask order in place? And if so, wouldn't that give health districts, school districts and businesses cover for themselves, requiring masks to be used?   PATE: Well, yes, certainly. I've long been a proponent of mask orders. I do understand why some have not chosen to do that, but I favor them. There are issues about whether in some cases that would actually make people that were wearing masks, not do it in protest for there being a government mandate. And there's also the issue of even if you pass a mandate, how do you enforce it? Who would enforce it? And certainly we've seen the disturbing messages from some sheriffs around Idaho and other law enforcement agencies that if there was a mask mandate, they wouldn't enforce it. So, you know, at the end of the day, I think the while we can all have our differences of opinion about whether the governor took the right action or enough action or too much action, at the end of the day, his comment about at the end of the day, this is a matter of personal responsibility and are we going to be a society? Do we want everybody to do the right thing so that that hospital is available when yours or my spouse or parent has a heart attack or stroke, you know, it's time for us to put all the nonsense away and just say, listen, as a matter of personal responsibility, let's not make the government mandate us to do this. Let's do it because it's the right thing.   GAUDETTE: Well, and Dr. Pate I mean, that goes back to even what I was saying in the last segment about you do what's right for the community. Right. Even if it means you go get a test.   PATE: That's right.   GAUDETTE: It's just going on to what Dr. Pate said about, God forbid, someone's family member gets sick even if it's not COVID. We have an anonymous email front from our inbox.   And Dr. Burgess and Dr. Brummell, I'd like your input on this, but the email says:    LISTENER QUESTION: One of my parents is terminally ill. For the time being my parent is working and living relatively normally, but that could change. A big fear I have is that hospitals will have to go on lockdown again. And there is potential for my parent to be alone in the hospital. So what are you hearing in terms of hospital policies and visitors? Are there any changes on the horizon? So, Dr. Burgess, could you talk in terms of St. Alphonsus?   BURGESS: Yes, so we constantly are reevaluating our visitation policy with our incident command structure, just like we are bed capacity and everything else, and we are doing everything we can to allow one visitor, at least at this time. And we have exceptions for people that are at end of life or have an impairment where they need someone to communicate for them. So that will always be the case that, you know, in those extreme circumstances that we would allow visitation. But with, you know, the visitor wearing a mask, washing their hands, you know, doing all the appropriate things to avoid traveling to other parts of the hospital, et cetera. So end of life is one of those special situations where we would be hard pressed to not allow visitation.   GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell with St. Luke's?   BRAMWELL: Yes, similar to what Patricia just said. We've recently relaxed some of our policies and started to allow more patients to have one person with them while they are inside the hospital. We've long allowed that for our minor patients and for our laboring patients, but we've extended that now to other patients who are neither a child nor a pregnant mother. And I think that has been a very good thing. I will say that the visitors sort of lockdown that we had to go through was probably the most unpopular thing I've seen in my medical career. But I also think it was the right thing to do, both for patient safety and for staff safety in very real terms. We had to shut down one of our hospitals because so many of the staff were exposed when we got caught on our heels early on in the pandemic. So it's something that we talk about all the time. And we want to make the hospital as safe as possible, both for the people who are receiving care and the people who are providing care. So the challenge right now at a point when we say, well, let's can we open this up anymore, the challenge is we have more community prevalence of the disease than any other time so far. So it's not really something we're looking to expand currently. We do talk about it all the time, but we're still at a point where the amount of this disease in the community sort of precludes us from opening up the hospital too much.   GAUDETTE: Well, as always, I want to thank all three of you for your time, but also for your expertise, for sticking with us through all of this as well, to be here to answer people's questions every week. Just really appreciate the work that all of you do.     As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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With A Week Left Before The Election, Idaho Is Already Breaking Voter Engagement Records

Tue, 27 Oct 2020

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) The 2020 general election is anything but normal. From record numbers of voters registering to vote and a surge in mail-in ballots, to protecting voters and poll workers from COVID-19, plus concerns over voter intimidation and suppression — there’s a lot to unpack. So how are Idaho election officials handling a particularly unusual and consequential election?  Today on Idaho Matters, we're joined by Valley County Clerk Doug Miller and Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane. We will also hear from Twin Falls County Clerk Kristina Glascock. After the state legislature made changes to election law essentially giving counties more time to begin processing mail-in ballots, McGrane says he's confident we'll have results in the evening of Nov. 3.  “We really are on track to have results like we typically would on election night," says McGrane. "And it's because of the adjustments we made due to the pandemic and allowing us to process this huge influx of absentee ballots.” He says that change doesn't mean the work has been any easier, however.  “As election administrators, it feels like we're almost running two big elections simultaneously.” Have more questions about the 2020 election in Idaho? Check out our voter guide for more on how to participate in the democratic process, and if you're voting by mail you can track your ballot here.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How Race And Class Disparities Can Affect Pedestrian Deaths In Idaho And Other States

Tue, 27 Oct 2020

(Robert F. Bukaty / AP Images) The Idaho Walk Bike Alliance is hosting a virtual Transportation Conference on October 28-29 to educate transportation agencies, city staff, biking/walking advocates, elected officials, and residents on transportation issues in Idaho. Delivering the keynote is Angie Schmitt, whose recent book "Right of Way: Race, Class, and the Silent Epidemic of Pedestrian Deaths in America" shares statistics on how many people are killed by a car, and how those deaths often fall along racial and class divides. 
 
Schmitt joins Idaho Matters ahead of her keynote address Wednesday.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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Chobani Grants $200K To Idaho Nonprofits To Alleviate The Financial Pain Of COVID-19

Tue, 27 Oct 2020

(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio)   There's no question that people are suffering from the financial toll of the COVID-19 in Idaho. Now, Twin Falls-based Yogurt producing giant Chobani has granted $200,000 to nonprofits in partnership with the Idaho Community Foundation. Leaders from the company and the nonprofit say the money will be used to support community wellness. Karen Bilowith of the Idaho Community Foundation and Jason Rahlan of Chobani’s join Idaho Matters today to tell us more.  
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 23, 2020

Fri, 23 Oct 2020

( AP Images) On today's Reporter Roundtable, Boise State Public Radio's Rachel Cohen and Jimmy Dawson, KIVI's Mike Sharp, and the Idaho Press's Betsy Russell join Idaho Matters to break down the last week in news. From hospitals filling from COVID-19 to the final stretch of elections, there's a lot to cover. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Podcast Investigates Goatheads (Also Known As Puncture Vines)

Fri, 23 Oct 2020

(Marshall Simmonds) As the days get cold and temperatures dip below freezing, some people may be putting away their bikes for the winter. But before that, Boise State Public Radio's Wanna Know Idaho podcast wants to take you back to those summer bike rides, which are sometimes punctuated quite literally by a pesky foe known as the goathead. Here's the question from listener Marshall Simmonds: “Where did goatheads come from? I was originally under the impression that they were brought in as a preventative measure for the Idaho State Penitentiary in Boise as a deterrent for prisoners who may have escaped?” Simmonds and podcast producer Molly Wampler talk to the director of the Idaho Weed Awareness Campaign Roger Batt, and Idaho State Historical Society historian and Old Penitentary expert Amber Bierele to understand where goatheads originated and if there's any truth to the Old Pen myth.
 
You can find the full story on the Wanna Know Idaho page, where you can also submit a question for us to investigate next time. 
 
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Does An Idaho Candidate's Hometown Affect Their Electability?

Thu, 22 Oct 2020

(Boise State Public Radio) This interview originally aired on Aug. 20, 2020. In the middle of election season, it’s interesting to think about all the factors that affect a candidate’s electability. Yes, the presidential election is on everyone’s minds, especially during these weeks of the two party’s national conventions. But what about those local elections for members of congress?  Boise State political science professor Charles Hunt just finished a manuscript for his book about one factor that plays a role: hometowns. Hunt joins Idaho Matters live to talk about his research.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: Turning The Microphone Around On Idaho's 'Latino Card' Podcast

Thu, 22 Oct 2020

(The Latino Card)   This interview originally aired June 30, 2020.   Journalism, broadcasting and podcasting in Idaho has a big problem. The overwhelming majority of reporters, hosts and producers speak from one perspective: whiteness.  Our guests today are doing their part to fix this problem. “The Latino Card” is an award-winning podcast hosted by Rebecca De Leon and J.J. Saldaña. They join Idaho Matters along with their producer, Ashley Miller. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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ENCORE: As Idaho's COVID-19 Cases Surge, A Look At How Our Dreams Have Changed

Thu, 22 Oct 2020

(ORIGINAL ART BY DEIRDRE BARRETT)   This interview originally aired June 30, 2020. Your eyes close, and you’re asleep. Suddenly you’re out in public without a mask on. Or, you’re wearing a mask, but no one around you is and they’re getting way too close to you.  These are a couple of common dreams that Harvard Medical School Psychology professor Deirdre Barrett says many people experienced in the first phase of coronavirus anxiety.   Barrett has spent her career studying the way trauma shows up in dreams and her new book, “Pandemic Dreams” recounts these dreams and others as fear about the virus changed over time.  Barrett joins Idaho Matters to talk more about how our dreams have mapped our collective anxieties about the coronavirus.  You can find her book online.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: New Children's Book Tells The Quirky Stories Of Idaho's Past

Thu, 22 Oct 2020

(A While Ago In Idaho) This interview originally aired on Sept. 10, 2020. Idaho’s history is full of weird, surprising, or quirky stories. But many of them are stuck in the archives — until now.  Artist Kelly Knopp and Idaho State Historical Society's Amber Beierle have teamed up on a  new children's book called “A Little While Ago in Idaho.” The two authors join Idaho Matters to talk about the project.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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"Things Are Going To Get Worse:" Idaho Doctors Brace For COVID-19 Surge

Wed, 21 Oct 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho is experiencing the largest spike in new coronavirus cases since our first case was reported in mid-March. But this time, we're headed into colder months where safer outdoor interactions will be less possible, all while flu season is beginning. What could the next few weeks bring, and is the state ready for a surge in hospitals?  Joining Idaho Matters today to answer listener questions about COVID-19 are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce and Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center.  Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. With Tuesday's 821 newly reported cases of COVID-19, Idaho hit a new record for the number of confirmed coronavirus cases in just one day. Now add to that the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare reporting 119 new probable cases on the same day. If you're doing the math, that's 940 cases in just one day, the largest our state has reported in a day since the pandemic started. Joining us today to talk more about this and to answer your questions about the virus are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU medical director at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Thanks for joining us.   ALL: Thanks, Gemma. Glad to be here.   GAUDETTE: So Dr. Pate, I just want to start with this: What is going on? Those numbers just continue to go up. I mean, we haven't seen a day in I believe the last week or two where the numbers have even leveled off.   PATE: Yeah, it Gemma it is very concerning to me, and if you told me what part of the year would you most want to have the spread of this under control, I would tell you, I wish we had it now because things are going to get worse. We're already having confirmed cases of various respiratory viruses. We've got confirmed cases of influenza A and influenza B. This is going to get worse. And we're not at a good place. So, you know what I think is particularly-- if you just look back, so we had our first spike, March and April. Governor put the stay at home order in place. We really brought this down and we got down to a pretty good level, didn't get down to zero, but we got down to a pretty good level. Then in July, August, we had our second spike. And the problem is, while we were coming down off our second spike, we never got to as low a point as the peak of the first spike when we started having our third spike and now we're taking off.   So what does that mean? That means that the hospitals still had lots of patients in the hospital from the second spike. And here we are doing a third spike, which will, over the next week or two, add many more patients to the hospital. Why is this happening? I don't totally understand. I do know that we're continuing to have some bad behaviors. We are continuing to have people who are not physically distancing. We're continuing to have people who are not wearing their masks. We are continuing to have people think that it's safe to have a large gathering outside like a wedding or other things when that is not the case, not by itself anyway. And we continue to see people infected in their families. We still are seeing people get infected by having extended family members over or neighborhood gatherings or friends over for barbecues, socials, parties. And then, you know, it's a real question about what is going on with schools. Clearly, colleges and universities are contributing to this. If you look at the age group that's most infected right now it is that college age group. And we're seeing lots of infections in the college group.    Schools: It's been much less clear. What seems to be happening is schools are not as bad as we thought, anticipated would happen. And probably we're not seeing a whole lot in elementary, but we are seeing cases in middle and high school and that kind of fits with a lot of other data from studies we have.   GAUDETTE: I want to get back to the school conversation in a moment, Dr. Pate. But Dr. McInerney, I want to bring you into the conversation because the World Health Organization, a recent study that they released, showed that Remdesivir may actually not be as effective as we thought at treating COVID-19. And this is what President Trump was given and touted as being, you know, a cure, quote, for this.   MCINERNEY: So first of all, I think it's important that we not use the word cure, I know that that's what the president has used, but that is an inaccurate term for this viral infection. He has recovered from symptoms secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection. And yes, he did get Remdesivir. And so just on some background on that Remdesivir is what's called an antiviral, which means a medication that acts against viruses; antibiotics, act against bacteria. So it's an antiviral that was initially developed for the use against Ebola. And then there was a study that was released in the New England Journal of Medicine. It was a it was an early release in May and then it was officially just published in early October. But that study showed that five days of Remdesivir treatment for severely ill patients secondary to COVID possibly reduced the length of illness for those patients.   And because of that, there had been emergency use authorization by the FDA for Remdesivir to be able to be given to all patients admitted to the hospital with COVID. So if they're sick enough to be admitted with COVID, then they were getting Remdesivir and we were doing that at St. Alphonsus and have been giving Remdesivir five days course for anybody who falls into a certain window of time from infection and then getting admitted for COVID. And so last week the WHO again, it was an early release, but they released a study that had multiple sites around the world and looked at Remdesivir compared to another anti viral named Lopinavir / Ritonavir, and then also compared to hydroxy chloroquine. And the results of that study suggests that there might not be as much of a benefit from Remdesivir as we previously thought.   The big caveat, though, is that the study has not yet been peer reviewed and they were using 10 days of Remdesivir instead of the five days. And the reason why that's really important is a lot of people don't realize that in order to get Remdesivir, you need to be in the hospital because it's an IV infusion and the emergency use authorization only allows it for patients in the hospital. The president is in a totally different category, and I feel like we can't consider him normal care because he was getting it at the White House. But in this WHO study, they gave it for 10 days. And so because they were keeping the patients in the hospital so that they can complete the full 10 days, by definition, those patients might have had longer hospital stays. So the initial Remdesivir studies showed that maybe it decreases hospital length of stay. But if you're keeping somebody in the hospital just so that they can get the full 10 days of treatment, then that kind of skews that data. So more to come on what it actually shows, but it just highlights the fact that we are learning so much from new information about this virus. We need to keep following the evidence based medicine. And those of us in the field of medicine are doing our best to follow the evidence based medicine and changing our practices as good evidence becomes available to us. And the other point that I want to make around the Remdesivir study is that what we know, the most important care that we can offer to patients with COVID, whether it's severe disease or not severe disease is really what's called supportive care, making sure that they get appropriate oxygen supplementation and support in the hospital when they need that.   GAUDETTE: Speaking of of care and the things that we're learning about this virus, just today, the U.S. surgeon general, Jerome Adams, said that the herd immunity approach to combating COVID could, and this is a quote, "lead to many complications and death." He posted this comment on his official Twitter account today, along with a link to an American Medical Association article entitled What is Herd Immunity? Now, these comments come after the White House really embraced a controversial declaration by a group of scientists calling for an approach that relies on herd immunity. Now, I want to make sure that people understand this. There is this so-called Great Barrington Declaration, OK? And this claims on its website to have been signed by more than 9000 medical and public health scientists around the globe that opposes lockdowns. It argues that authorities should allow the novel coronavirus to spread among young, healthy people while protecting the elderly and the vulnerable. Dr. Fauci has come out and called this concept ridiculous and total nonsense. I'm really curious about both of your takes on this. We've talked a little bit about herd immunity, but Dr. Pate when the surgeon general of the United States comes out and says that this will actually be more devastating. I mean, how do we have people understand that this is not the answer.   PATE: Yeah, Gemma, that's important. I totally agree with Dr. Fauci and the surgeon general. You know, the group that signed this declaration, I haven't delved into it a lot, but on researching who some of these so-called experts are. I think it's questionable. And I read their declaration and I stopped about halfway through when there was just so much nonsense in there that it was just paining made to devote any more time or effort to reading it. It is utter nonsense. And so just for your listeners, in case there are one or two people that haven't heard of herd immunity so far, let me just explain.   So herd immunity is the concept by which we get a sufficient percentage of the population protected from a infectious threat, either through natural infection, which frankly hasn't happened since going back into the 70s or earlier, or through vaccination and most commonly now through vaccination.   But you get a sufficient group immunized so that some high risk individuals-- so as an example, let's say when the COVID vaccine comes out, let's say it's the same as like for influenza where you can't get it if you're less than six months. So a newborn baby is going to be vulnerable. So what we do is we try to get enough people protected that that virus can't officially transmit and get to that baby even though that baby can't be protected himself or herself. So that's the concept. Now, what level of immunity it would require to have to herd immunity for this virus is debatable. I think the majority of consensus is, if it's even possible, is probably at least 60 percent of the population.   We are nowhere near that from natural infection. So we're not going to get to that level without a vaccine. But I question the whole premise, because to have herd immunity, you have to have immunity. And we haven't we don't have great evidence that people do have that all people do have immunity once they get infected and that if they do, for how long. So it's really not a viable concept. And as Dr. Fauci said, if we tried that, which would be hugely irresponsible, given that we believe we're going to have safe and effective vaccines next year, if we said let's just get to herd immunity, if it possible, we will kill hundreds of thousands of high risk people in the United States. But if this was something where there was no chance of a vaccine for a decade, yeah, we'd have to have a serious conversation of this. But it's a ridiculous thing to even think about with the prospect of a vaccine coming.   GAUDETTE: And to Dr. McInerney, your thoughts on that as well, because I'm curious, too, if people get a bit confused sometimes about the idea of herd immunity, because we do hear it, as Dr. Pate mentioned, when it comes to vaccinations. Right. Is that you look at a school and and kids needing to be vaccinated because maybe there's a kiddo who is immunocompromised and they can't get vaccines. So you need that, quote, herd immunity. That seems to be completely different to me, though, than willy nilly allowing people just to get a virus.   MCINERNEY: Yeah, I mean, I think that you just summed it up well, Gemma, and so did Dr. Pate. You know, vaccinating the larger population so that the few who aren't able to get vaccinated using that form of herd immunity is far different than allowing for many people to go out and get sick and basically take the chance that when they get sick, it won't be a severe illness. And I've said before on the show that I have seen multiple young people previously healthy in our ICU, very sick with COVID. So I don't believe that it is worth the risk to our society, to our individual community members to take that approach of just letting everyone go out and get infected because the chances are good that they will probably survive it.   GAUDETTE: Before we get to our listener questions and man, we have a lot this week, I want to go back to schools and Dr. Pate in the beginning of our conversation, in the last segment, talking about where we're seeing these cases and a rise in cases, as you mentioned, colleges maybe a little bit in high schools and middle schools. But but yesterday, the Caldwell School District announced that Caldwell high school students and staff are moving back to remote learning through at least November 2nd because a recent outbreak of COVID resulted in more than 14% of the staff at that high school needing to quarantine because there are other positive with COVID or they'd experience significant exposure. And then we've seen the chaos in the West Ada School District, Dr. Pate. Just last week with public testimony, we heard from parents very angry about teachers doing a sickout, which they did on Monday and Tuesday, but then teachers saying we can't even get high school students to wear masks. But yet you want to go back to in person learning. After all of this Dr. Pate you are now tasked with working with the West Ada School District. I'm happy to hear that. Maybe it should have happened sooner.   ALL: *laughter*   MCINERNEY: I'm sorry to have laughed, it just sounds like that is a big task, right?   PATE: It is, Dr. McInerney. And fortunately, I've got some colleagues from St. Luke's, St. Al's and Primary Health to help me, but they all have day jobs. So I will be doing the heavy lift part of this. And you're right. I'm sorry to see where things are. I wish we could have gotten involved early this summer. I think there was much we could do. You know, look, this is tough. Prior to the United States opening schools, there were no countries that had opened schools with as much disease transmission as we've had in our communities that I know of. And so this was an experiment. It's a novel virus. There's still a lot of things we don't understand about how coronavirus operates in children and what role children play in the transmission of COVID. They clearly do play a role. But there's not a lot of clarity. There's some, but not a lot of clarity about the extent of the role they play.   And so, look, you know, having professional educators who are experts in education try to manage a pandemic is really an extraordinary thing because most of them don't have expertise in public health, infectious disease, virology, these things. And so, you know, I don't doubt that everybody has tried to do the best they can. What I do wish and what happens when you have strong leadership is you realize where your weaknesses are and you ask for help. I want to commend the West Ada superintendent to bringing me in now. And that's not an easy thing to do because obviously that makes her have a certain amount of vulnerability. And to ask somebody who is as outspoken and as opinionated as I am to review, I mean, that's a pretty positive sign on her part, that she's willing to do it. But, hey, you know, the way that I look at this is there are not a whole lot of right or wrong answers, but there are some that probably are better than others.   And I think what we've got to do is we have to figure out what are our objectives, because you've got one group of people saying our objective is we just want kids and schools and we don't care about anything else. Well, then obviously that is going to shape how you approach this. If, on the other hand, you you take it from a physician standpoint, like mine or Dr. McInerney's, we don't want any child to get sick. Well, that's probably not a good approach for schools either. So we have to figure out what are we going to try to achieve? What are the risks and benefits? What risks are we willing to take that we can try to mitigate? And then we have to have conversations. We have to engage people in this process. We have to not attack people because they have positions where a parent, if their kids are in school, they can't work and they might lose their job. Or a teacher who didn't sign up for being exposed to a deadly virus and perhaps taking it home. So we really need to take everybody's positions into consideration and figure out how can we get to the best place. It won't be ideal, but how can we get to the best place and what risks should we take and which risks should we not take? And then for those that are willing to take more risk, what's their option? For people that want to take less risk, what's their option? And I do think we can work through it, but we're in a bad spot. And as you mentioned, Caldwell High School closing down. It's all about what's the disease activity in the communities. And we've got a lot of it. And it's all about how are you managing this in the schools? Dr. McInerney's Hospital, the other hospitals, they've been able to contain this, even though they have a lot of sick people in their hospitals because they have really good procedures. They have really good protections. So we've got to look at schools in much the same way if we're going to have a chance of keeping them pen, we have to put in protections, we have to make sure that those are followed and complied with, and then I think we can get through this.   GAUDETTE: I want to get to some listener questions now. Dr. McInerney, Shirley wants to know this. She says:    LISTENER QUESTION: I was advised that the coronavirus is becoming less deadly, as a virus does not want to kill its host, and therefore will mutate to be able to keep its host alive. Hence, our COVID numbers go up, but our deaths do not. Is there any truth to this?   MCINERNEY: Yeah, so I think that the question is getting to-- there are a couple of parts to that question. First of all, we do know that most infectious diseases will mutate in order to improve their ability to infect other hosts. And an example of somewhat unsuccessful virus as far as its spread was Ebola. Right. We know that Ebola killed people so quickly, but it wasn't able to spread as well because it killed people so, so rapidly.    So it's just an interesting kind of commentary on this virus from an evolutionary perspective as to how it can cause very mild infections and spread from asymptomatic person to asymptomatic person. So with that said, I don't know that there is good data that supports that this virus is becoming less lethal. I think that the numbers are just different now as far as we have been testing more people, so we have a larger denominator over which we divide the number of people who have died over the number of people who have been tested positive.   So, for example, in New York City, at one point early on in a pandemic in the United States, there were mortality rates as high as something like 10 percent. Now, across the board in the United States, we see mortality rates more about 2.7 Percent. But I think that's more reflective of the fact that we're just testing more people. And so we have a larger population data to look at. And but I also think that the listener makes a good point about a virus is very fascinating from an evolutionary perspective. And, you know, all organisms strive to survive. And so this virus is very good at doing that.   GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. Dr. McInerney, how much does it play into as well, though, that as doctors and physicians, when this first hit, I mean, there wasn't any real therapeutics. It was kind of just going blind to see how you could potentially help people. And now, you know, almost nine months into this. I mean, there are certain therapeutics, there are certain things that, you know, as health professionals that can make a difference. Does that also play into the fatality rates going down?   MCINERNEY: Somewhat, absolutely. The hospitals on the east and west coast, I think part of the reason why their mortality rates were so high is because many health care workers and other people were getting infected because we didn't know how to protect ourselves yet. And so some of it is just, you know, being able to protect ourselves from people who are actively symptomatic and infectious and potentially delivering kind of what is called a larger viral load to those people interacting with them. But you are right, we know more about what kind of supportive measures to do to try to help people survive this disease. But just as we talked about earlier with Remdesivir, I wouldn't say that at this point we have great therapeutics that we know decrease mortality. Steroids might help decrease mortality rate, steroids like dexamethasone. But other than that, most of our care is what's called supportive care.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Buckie sent us this email, says:.    LISTENER QUESTION: I'm diabetic and when I get a cold or a flu, it's very difficult to get my blood sugar level down into the desired range, even with increased insulin dosing and eating very little. Do you have any information about that related to COVID?   PATE: Yeah, a little bit. So first of all, this is not an uncommon situation with almost any kind of infection, because what happens is when you have a serious infection, your body produces certain hormones in excess to try to, you know, make the body more stable for this infection. And many of those hormones are antagonistic to insulin. So it's not an uncommon situation when people are sick enough to be in the hospital that are diabetic, that their blood sugars go out of control because of that. With COVID, there's another interesting aspect, because the insulin in your body is produced in an organ called the pancreas, and the pancreas is in your abdomen, your belly, and towards the back, and in the pancreas, the cells that make insulin are called beta cells. And what's very interesting is when you take pancreas tissue and you stain it for the ace 2 receptor, which you'll remember is the site where the SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to get into cells. And so you look at where those ace 2 receptors are, they're in the exact same pattern as the beta cells. And so we think that this virus can attack those cells, which can obviously aggravate diabetes. In fact, there was a report out of England where they saw twice as many children presenting with insulin dependent diabetes, where their pancreas wasn't making insulin at all, and they correlated it to COVID infections. So, yes, it's a problem in all infections and it may be a bigger problem in COVID.   MCINERNEY: I love what Dr. Pate said about the pancreatic beta cells. And I also just want to add two points: we've had multiple patients admitted to our intensive care unit and they come in because of what's called diabetic ketoacidosis, which is an acidosis, an increased level of acid production because the cells aren't able to use glucose adequately. And so basically, it's just a really out of control state for diabetics. And so we've had multiple patients present in that state because they're diabetic and we test them for COVID. And that's how we find out they have COVID so that the underlying COVID infection that they didn't realize they had sent their diabetes out of control.   And then the other thing I'm going to say is for diabetics, we're also having a hard time with controlling their blood sugars, because as I had just mentioned, part of the treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID illness are steroids and steroids also increase the blood sugar. So definitely something that we're watching closely for diabetics and COVID.   GAUDETTE: Yeah, absolutely. Thanks for those add ons, Dr. McInerney.   So two weeks ago, we had a series of questions about face masks. Well, this week it seems like everybody wants to know about handwashing. So we got several questions from listeners, one from from Laurie. Dr. Pate, she says:   LISTENER QUESTION: Dr. Fauci said that it's friction of hand rubbing that kills the germs, not so much the hot water or soap. So she wants to know if that's true.   PATE: So I didn't hear Dr. Fauci statement on this, and I wonder if he really said that the friction is what will kill the virus. I doubt that's the case. But friction is important. And the reason is, is because we want to, when we're rubbing our hands together, we want to free up the virus and other debris from our hands. And so friction is the best way to do that. We don't just hold our hands under the faucet and let water run over them or just put a squirt of sanitizer on it and then the air dry. The key is you want to rub your hands together, you want to get in between your fingers, you want to get all over your hands. And so, yes, I do agree about Dr. Fauci's emphasis on friction. That is very important. I don't know that friction is going to kill the virus, though. I think that the killing the virus is the soap or sanitizer, whatever we're using. But the friction is important to loosen it up and get it off of our hands.   GAUDETTE: And then Dr. McInerney, another group of folks wrote in and they're asking you to rate what works best for COVID when when it comes to hand washing:   LISTENER QUESTION: Is it rubbing your hands quickly is in hot water with with soap or is it hand sanitizer. So which one works best to least out of those three.   MCINERNEY: So soap and water, when, like Dr. Pate described rubbing your hands together for 20 seconds, that is going to work the best. When soap and water are not available, hand sanitizer is a great alternative. And again, you need to make sure to cover all surfaces of your hands, right? A lot of times we know in medical school when you're learning how to, quote, scrub in for a surgery, you always learn how to also kind of take your thumb into the opposite hand and swing it around inside the palm of your hand to make sure that you also get the outside of your thumb. So that's an area that a lot of people will miss. But just soap and water is ideal if you've got access to it, if you can do it properly. But I don't want people to not use hand sanitizer because they think it won't work. It does work. And I use hand sanitizer hundreds of times a day when I'm seeing patients, and then I'll make sure to wash my hands with soap intermittently as well, soap and water, particularly before I'm eating, or if there's any evidence of dirt or soil that you can see. Soap and hand sanitizer usually doesn't work for kind of larger particles to get off. But for coronavirus, it works great. Soap and water, if you've got it. But hand sanitizer is amazing as well.   GAUDETTE: And my kids complain every single day about how much hand sanitizer they have to use because they have to use it from the moment they enter the classroom, if they leave the classroom and they're like, all we do is use hand sanitizer, I'm like, well, good, that's that's what you're going to do. That's what that's what you got to do.   MCINERNEY: Yes, I totally agree.   And I like to wash my hands at the end of the day when I come home after using hand sanitizer just to get the film of the hand sanitizer off. But I think that's where we're at. We got to sanitize all the time.   GAUDETTE: So then Dr. McInerney, another person wrote in and they said:.    LISTENER QUESTION: Most public places do not have hot or even lukewarm water available no matter how long you run the water for. So how big a part of the equation is the temperature of the water?   MCINERNEY: I don't think it's a big deal. I really don't. If you are using soap and water and getting that friction going and, you know, using soap and water for 20 seconds, I think it's fine. Again, I don't want people to worry about these little pieces and allow that to give them like a -- even if it's on a subconscious level -- an excuse to not wash their hands. So if all you've got is cold water, go for it. If you've got access to warm water, then that might work a little bit better. But I don't know if Dr. Pate has seen any head to head studies with warm versus cold water for hand washing, but I haven't actually seen the head to head studies.   PATE: No, and Dr. McInerney, I totally agree with you. You know, this virus doesn't like heat more than it doesn't like cold. It'll tolerate cold a lot better. But the temperatures you'd have to get to would make it uncomfortable for you to wash your hands. So I think what Dr. McInerney and I both want you to do is pick a temperature that's comfortable to make sure that you will wash your hands for the 20 seconds, because the temperature is the very least important thing of all the considerations. So I totally agree with her.   GAUDETTE: That's really good information to know because I think everyone thinks, well, if there's not hot water, I should just I should just skip washing my hands and his hand sanitizer. But washing your hands, even if it's that lukewarm water, sounds what the two of you are saying is that that's your best bet.   MCINERNEY: Yes.    PATE: Absolutely.    GAUDETTE: Ok, so we've got some other questions and one, Dr. McInerney, this one comes from someone who wants to remain anonymous and they say:   LISTENER QUESTION: I am scheduled for an outpatient elective surgery for relatively minor reconstructive surgery in a few weeks. And I'm wondering what the post surgery protocol should be. I'm wondering if I will be more vulnerable to the virus and should I basically quarantine until the wound has healed sufficiently?   MCINERNEY: So anybody who has had surgery is at risk of, you know, processes like blood clots, other inflammatory processes, wound infections, if there's a surgical wound there and potentially some suppression in your immune system overall. Can I say for sure that there's a study that shows in the post-operative period, patients are more vulnerable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus? No. But I think that given the fact that there's an inflammatory process that has just happened and that we know that getting infected with SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus causes increased inflammatory markers and what's called a hypercoagulable state, which is increased likelihood of forming clots, I think that the more likely process that could happen after a surgery is that if somebody did get COVID, they might have a more severe disease process from it. So I probably would quarantine. I would be very cautious from getting any sort of exposure in the post-operative period.   GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate Mike sent us this question:   LISTENER QUESTION: Is it true that Johnson and Johnson is the only vaccine that required that would require one shot while all the others would require two?   PATE: Well, so far, based on what we know, a couple of things, first of all, there's 192 vaccines that are under development or in studies. So we simply don't know yet. It is believed that most, if not all, are going to require two shots, but we don't know that for sure. We'll know soon, even in the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, it does look encouraging that perhaps it can only be one shot, but that is even a question that's being tested right now in some subjects that are getting one shot and others that are getting two to see if there's a difference. So I'm not sure we even know what that vaccine yet, but we'll know soon.   GAUDETTE: And then Dr. McInerney, Carol sent us this. She wants to know:   LISTENER QUESTION: How reliable are the tests that are currently being used?   MCINERNEY: So there are multiple different types of tests that can be done and the reliability depends on the type of test being done, and it also depends on what we call pre test probability. So let me start with the type of tests that are being done: so the type of tests that look for active infection, there's what's called polymerase chain reaction, the PCR testing, where they swab your nose and then they look for RNA strains of the virus. All of the PCR tests have a very high sensitivity and specificity up until like the 90th percentile.   There's another type of test that does and this is what's truly called the rapid test that looks for an antigen, which is a different kind of protein, not the actual RNA from the virus. That turnaround time is about 15 minutes. And that test result, the sensitivity and specificity for that is a little bit lower, but it's still in the 80s to 90s percentile.   The really important factor, though, in all of testing and not just for COVID, but it's something that anybody who's going through medical training learns about, and it's called pretest probability. So the likelihood of a test result being accurate, meaning finding a positive test in somebody also depends on the likelihood that they actually have the disease.   So, for example, if I get tested and I've never had any sort of exposure to COVID, I've never had any concern for exposure, I've just been isolating myself in my house and I don't have any symptoms. The likelihood that that test would pick up the virus is going to be a little bit lower. So but if somebody comes in and they've got fever, cough and their spouse had COVID and they've been living with their spouse, then the likelihood that we're going to find COVID on that person, on their test result is going to be much higher. So it's kind of a long winded answer to say that the sensitivity of the testing depends on multiple factors. But I will say that it's pretty good. And I'll say that if somebody is really concerned that they've got the disease, that they've got COVID, if they've got a history of being exposed and they've got a lot of reasons to believe that they have it and they have a negative test, my recommendation is to continue to quarantine and then go back and get retested two or three days later, because another piece of the puzzle is that sometimes we just don't test late enough in the disease. Right. So sometimes people want to go get tested like the day after they were exposed. Well, there isn't going to be enough virus if they are infected in the person's body to be able to detect it. So I think the most important message to send to listeners is that the test is good if done at the right time in the disease process. But if somebody is really worried and they've got symptoms and they've got a history of significant exposure and their test was negative, I recommend that they go back and get tested again in a couple of days.   GAUDETTE: And then as we're wrapping up, we've gotten a lot of listeners asking about the holidays and Dr. Pate, I mean, best advice for people who, you know, want to gather with people over Thanksgiving, which is in -- we're looking at a little bit more than a month away.   PATE: Yeah, you know, this is a painful question to try to answer because of the emotion around it. We all miss our families and want to get together. It's not going to be a straightforward answer. But let me tell you a few things. Number one, as I mentioned earlier, I'm concerned we haven't seen the worst of this yet. I think that by Thanksgiving we will be in full blown cold and flu season. I think at this rate, with our increasing cases and across the United States, we may have continued very high levels of transmission. So that's going to make it more dangerous.   I do think you need to consider the following things. How much risk would this pose to people that are getting together? Obviously, if you're going to get together and it's going to include older people, people with medical conditions and all, you really ought to rethink this. The second thing is you ought to consider what kinds of risks to those people put themselves in. So if the get together includes some college age students, I'd think twice about that.   The other thing to consider is how are you going to get there? If you can drive there, that's going to be safer than if you tell me you've got to get on a plane. So there's just a lot of considerations to if you put this in a nutshell, if you can do your holiday virtually, that's going to be the safest. If you are just determined to get together, then let's look at the specifics of your situation that the people that would be involved, make it the fewest possible, avoid settings that would put people at risk for having the virus when they get together. And let's just take precautions.   GAUDETTE: I want to thank both of you for your time, for your expertise. I never thought that we would be doing this every Wednesday for as long as we have done this. So I so appreciate what you both are doing professionally, but also coming on this show and really helping us understand this more.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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After A Judge Ruled He's Serving Illegally, Trump Appointee Defends His Role In Boise

Tue, 20 Oct 2020

(Rocky Barker / Idaho Statesman)   William Perry Pendley came to Idaho last week. While he was visiting the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, he told reporters that he has never been the Acting Director of the Bureau of Land Management. He said his title has always been Deputy Director of Policy and Programs.  Well that benign statement is still controversial because Pendley has been widely viewed as acting as the head of the agency for more than a year. And just last month a judge ruled that pendley was in that role illegally. Idaho Matters talks with Rocky Barker, special correspondent to the Idaho Statesman, who covered Pendley’s visit to the Gem State. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How To Talk With A Loved One Who Believes In Conspiracy Theories

Mon, 19 Oct 2020

(HOLLYHARRY / SHUTTERSTOCK) 2020 has been a tumultuous year for the U.S. As the country grapples with a global pandemic and an unsteady economic outlook, some people have turned to conspiracy theories for answers. But theories like QAnon can be dangerous, and have split up families and friends who have gotten involved with the cult-like conspiracy. How can you talk with a loved one believes these theories? Is there any point in trying to convince them otherwise?   
The Mountain West News Bureau's Maggie Mullen talked to some experts to learn what attracts folks to these theories and how to talk with them in a respectful and kind way.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Boise Area Education Nonprofit Hosts Symposium During A Chaotic Year

Mon, 19 Oct 2020

(Melani McAlister/ Flickr Creative Commons) With the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting the educational system, many teachers, parents and school administrators are grappling with how to best educate students and keep them safe from COVID-19. RISE, the Treasure Valley’s education partnership, will hold a symposium Friday that will focus on the impact the pandemic is having on public education and what we can do to help Idaho’s youth.  Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this are RISE CEO Don Coberly and Cindy Wilson. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: 'Wanna Know Idaho' Podcast Explores Jim Crow-Era Housing Discrimination

Mon, 19 Oct 2020

(MS507, Young Women’s Christian Association records / Idaho State Archives) This originally aired on Sept. 1, 2020. We’re excited to share a recent episode of Boise State Public Radio's Wanna Know Idaho podcast. The podcast explores the curious elements of life in Idaho… with you, our listeners! This month, we answer listener Debra Smith's question: “Did Idaho have any housing discrimination laws during the Jim Crow era?” Smith and podcast producer Molly Wampler and question-asker talk to Boise State history professor Jill Gill to understand the history of housing discrimination in the Gem State. You can find the full story on the Wanna Know Idaho page, where you can also submit a question for us to investigate next time.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 16, 2020

Fri, 16 Oct 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   We're two weeks out from the November 3 election while the state continues to see coronavirus cases rise, so there's a lot to cover. Today our Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable panel includes Don Day, the founder and editor of BoiseDev, Nicole Foy, investigative reporter with the Idaho Statesman and Rebecca Boone, the supervisory correspondent of the Associated Press Boise Bureau.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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West Ada School District Recovering From Tumultuous Week

Fri, 16 Oct 2020

(Michael Lycklama / Idaho Statesman)   The West Ada School Board, which covers Meridian, ran into some turmoil this week. Four things happened: Central District Health put Ada County schools in the high risk category for COVID-19, the head of the board suddenly resigned, the board decided not to switch to online learning and Meridian teachers decided to hold a sick-out on Monday.  Idaho Matters talks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News about the latest in the state's largest school district, and what it means for a looming state budget fight.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Podcast 'Grouse' Looks At Efforts To Save Iconic Bird Native To Idaho

Thu, 15 Oct 2020

(Ashley Ahearn)   The sage grouse represents some of the biggest controversies in the Mountain West. From armed standoffs on public land in Nevada and Oregon, to explosive growth, wildfires, wild horses, big oil and fracking, every issue is connected to the sage grouse. This strange prehistoric bird is a hot button political issue.  But former public radio reporter Ashley Ahearn didn’t know much about sage grouse until she left her big city job in Seattle and traded it for a quieter life in rural Washington. Boise State Public Radio has partnered with the podcast host on “Grouse,” a new show exploring the issues surrounding the sage grouse.    Today, we’re sharing an episode of the podcast that features some people in Idaho trying to figure out how to live alongside this creature, and maybe even save it from extinction.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Bronco Corps' Connects College Students With Paid Internships During COVID-19

Thu, 15 Oct 2020

(John Kelly / Boise State University)   When the pandemic hit in March, businesses suffered. And all those people who were going to start new jobs or internships were suddenly left hanging. But Boise State’s College of Business and Economics saw an opportunity. They’re matching students with local nonprofits and small businesses for internships supported by some generous grant funding.  Now, students left without work are getting real world experience, and local organizations typically unable to pay interns are getting that much needed support.    Breanne Lobenberg is a student interning at the Red Cross of Idaho and Montana and joins Idaho Matters live with Laura Chiuppi, the Director of Career Services for the College of Business and Economics at Boise State.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: How A Podcast Connects Idaho Indigenous Youth With Their Elders

Thu, 15 Oct 2020

(Idaho Fish & Game / Flickr Creative Commons) This interview originally aired on Sept. 3, 2020. When white settlers took land from what is now known as the Coeur d’Alene Tribe in North Idaho, the oral history of the land and its people was put in danger. Now, there’s a new effort to connect tribal youth with their elders through language and storytelling, incorporating indigenous knowledge of the environment with science.  Their medium? A new podcast now in its second season. “Voices to Hear” features middle and high school students from the Coeur d’Alene tribe, mentored by college students and young adults in their community. In each episode, the youth interview elders, exploring the lakes, the creeks, the animals and fish that populate north Idaho. Joining Idaho Matters to tell us more about the podcast are Coeur d’Alene tribe members Kyra Antone and Jake Brown, two of the young adults who mentor the youth podcast producers. Also joining the show is Anne Kern, a professor of science education at the University of Idaho in Coeur d’Alene.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Colder Months And COVID Fatigue: Idaho Doctor On How To Fight The Virus This Fall

Wed, 14 Oct 2020

(Cheryl Gerber, Johnson & Johnson / AP Photo) Idaho is continuing to move in the wrong direction when it comes to new COVID-19 cases. At the same time, folks are headed indoors as the colder weather sets in and flu season gets underway. What does Idaho need to do to stay diligent eight months into the pandemic, and why is the indoors so dangerous when it comes to virus transmission?  In this special podcast version of our Idaho Matters doctor roundtable, we check-in with Dr. David Pate. He's the former CEO of St. Luke's Health system and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Pate shares his perspective on recent health and school board decisions, why the first known U.S. case of reinfection of the coronavirus matters when it comes to the theory of herd immunity, and more.  Have a question for our Oct. 21 week's doctor roundtable? Email us: [email protected]. Read the full transcript here:  GAUDETTE: This is a special podcast edition of Idaho Matters on this Wednesday. Joining me today is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and the current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. 

We are doing a special podcast because right now we have the SCOTUS nomination hearings going on in Capitol Hill and that is taking precedence over our show, but wanted to bring Dr. Pate in today because Dr. Pate, you know, I feel like we can't let a week go without, you know, without talking about where we are with this pandemic. And in particular, Dr. Pate, we're setting records again. And these are not records that we wanted to see. And I believe on Tuesday, if I have this right, saw more than 790 cases. We hadn't seen that before.

PATE: No, you're right, Gemma. These are not good records, and if you look at where our state is, so we had our first spike back in March and April. And of course, everybody remembers the governor took swift and decisive action. We had to stay in place order. And what happened is our numbers came way, way, way down. And so we got kind of over that spike. But then, of course, it seems that people have little endurance for these kinds of things. So we saw another spike come in July and August. That was our second one.

The difference is now, as we are into our third spike, is we never came down from the second spike. In fact, even at the low point on the return from the second spike, we were above where we were with the peak of the first spike.

So what we're seeing is higher numbers of cases, as you just pointed out. But what really concerns me is, you and I know that hospitalizations lag behind when we see the cases go up by usually two or three weeks. What happened here is as we were coming off the second spike, we had still lots of people in the hospital that were lagging that two to three week period from the onset of the second spike. So they're all in the hospital and now we're having our third spike. And we're going to be adding to those hospitalizations, which is going to put a lot of pressure on our health care. And that's not even to mention that we are bracing for influenza season to start soon, probably in the next month. And we'll see hospitalizations from that. So we're not in a pretty place.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, I mean, months ago when we first started having these conversations, you and I talked about urban areas versus rural areas. And if we look at even when this virus first hit the United States, it hit New York City extremely hard. You know, dense population, people living in condos and apartments, high rises, things like that. And, you know, you had said that if we do not get this under control, this won't stop in the urban areas. And if it gets to rural locations, this could be devastating, the reason being, and I want you to talk about this, is that we know full well that there is a lack of health care when you are in rural parts of the United States and Idaho is a rural state. It doesn't matter that Boise is the epicenter of the population. We are a rural state.

PATE: Well, you're exactly right, Gemma. And as you were saying, we've been discussing this and we were seeing this huge spike in New York and the surrounding areas. And if you recall at the time, Florida was kind of celebrating about, hey, we've dodged this bullet. Look, we're doing fine. This is really a problem for New York. And, of course, fast forward and we saw Florida got hit extremely hard. It was just a matter of time. And when that was happening, you and I were talking and saying, you know, the same thing goes for Idaho. We shouldn't be celebrating that we're over that first spike and it's all going to be good because it's coming. And of course, it did. And I said the same thing as you just pointed out. Those rural states that were kind of last in line ought to be bracing themselves. And so look where we are today. We looked at Montana and said, you know, they're probably the great example of how you manage this. I was extremely skeptical. And now they're one of the top hot spots in the country. Same thing you can talk about the Dakotas. And so to think that there's any place in the United States where you're going to escape this is mistaken because people travel, people visit places, people visit family, people go to places for vacations. They're going to take the virus with them. And that's exactly what they're doing.

Now, to your point about why we should be especially concerned about coronavirus getting into our rural areas as it is, is that as we've seen all along, our health care workers are part of the community. And so we actually believe that the majority of health care workers that get infected today, it's not from the hospital because we've got really good precautions in place there, it's from them being part of the community. If you're talking about a rural hospital and you get a significant number of infections and now you have the staff of those hospitals either out isolating because they're sick or in quarantine because they've been exposed, you can bring that hospital to a shutdown, which is basically what happened when we had our outbreak in Blaine County with the St. Luke's Wood River Hospital there. We had so many staff affected, you couldn't basically couldn't run the hospital. And so this is a big deal. And not only that, but if you get really sick with COVID, these rural hospitals do not have the specialists and resources needed to treat the sickest patients. So it means that we're going to have to transfer you. And that's going to mean oftentimes a helicopter is going to add a lot of cost and it's going to be further delay until we can get you the care that you need. So it's just not a good thing. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, as we're seeing the numbers spike, as you mentioned, we are heading into the winter months. And, you know, you mentioned Florida a moment ago, them thinking, oh, we're off the hook. Well, a lot can be said for the fact that, you know, everyone was outside in Florida when New York got hit. Right. That's the time of year that everyone is outside in Florida. But when it gets hot and it gets humid, everybody heads inside in Florida. And that is where when they saw the numbers go up and they saw those numbers spike. Guess what? In Idaho, everybody goes inside in November.

PATE: Yes, yes, well, you're actually absolutely right, Gemma. And, you can look at Europe and they had their initial outbreaks. Many of those countries got their disease under control. We started hearing some people advocating for the theory that, well, they're doing better now because they've reached herd immunity. That theory is ridiculous. That is not likely at all. And in fact, it's being disproven right now because if you look at these same countries that had their initial big spike and then got it under control and you look at them right now, they're having another one and in some places really bad, even though they got hit really bad the first time like the U.K. So you're right, there are so many factors to this transmission. But to believe that someone got hit and now it's gone is very wishful thinking. And in fact, look at New York City. They are now having another recurrence. So we need to stop this discussion about herd immunity until we have a vaccine. It's not happening. It's not happening anywhere. And yes, some countries are being impacted more than others, but it's more often these various factors that you've mentioned: What are the behaviors and actions of the people? That's what really drives the disease activity.

GAUDETTE: So with that being said, as we start moving indoors more when it starts to get cold here in our state, you know, it's getting a flu shot. It is also this idea of as we head into the holidays, Dr. Pate, needing to limit exposure to people that don't live in our own homes. And I know that that is devastating. That is hard. You know, there are people that haven't seen family members in months. But, you know, these are things that we need to be doing to get these numbers down according to what all the science has been showing.

PATE: Well, you're absolutely right, Gemma, and I think we need to make sure that everybody understands that there are two major ways that this virus is transmitted. There's more than that. But there's two major ways. 

We believe the most common way is the droplet transmission, that is the virus coming out of somebody's mouth or nose in a little ball of secretions that can travel under normal circumstances up to about six feet. That's where our rule about distancing six feet comes. That's why we recommend wear masks, because the mask will catch these droplets as they come out of your nose and mouth to a high degree. And so that's why we say keep a distance of six feet and when you can't wear a mask.

But we've also said anything you're going to do is safer outside. And that's because of the other mode of transmission, which is called airborne. Airborne is much smaller than the droplets. So I liken it to if you were to get a can of hairspray or deodorant and spray that, what you're getting is an aerosol and these are smaller than the droplets. And the difference is they travel on air streams. So when you're outside, Airstreams rapidly dissipate this virus. However, when you're indoors, like you're pointing out, and which is the concern as the weather gets colder and we move inside, they can move on the air streams, which are typically dictated by your air conditioning system and how efficient it is and where the air is being directed to the the returns.

So this is why, for example, when I go to schools, I look to see where are those air returns? And what you don't want to have is a vulnerable student or the teacher sitting right under air return, because that just means all those aerosols are directed to that person's direction. And the thing about these is they can travel further than six feet and they can stay suspended in air for hours. So you're right, if we move indoors, we have to now be concerned about the airborne transmission, which really wasn't as big an issue outdoors. But if you have people who you don't live with and you're indoors, if somebody is infected and doesn't know it, you're going to have a much greater risk of being exposed.

And that is, to your point, what we're very worried about is the upcoming holidays. Here we are. We're already having a spike. When you're having more community transmission, that means whoever you interact with is statistically more likely to potentially be infected. And now, as these people who don't live together come together in indoor settings, we could be in for a real problem.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, yesterday, the Central District Health had a meeting and moved Ada County's Schools shifted them back into Category 3, which is the red category. So they did not say that schools must close in Category 3. They did say that there are certain recommendations to pause certain activities until a return to Category 2. I'm curious what your thoughts are on that. I mean, I realize the Ada County numbers we've we've seen increases, but definitely not to the extent that we have seen in other rural areas. With that being said, though Central District Health is not just governing Ada County.

PATE: Well, that's right, I have to say, I was surprised by Central District Health's guidance, the change in guidance, and so I called and talked to them and I understand their position better. I think that when we talk about schools, we do need to distinguish colleges and universities from K-12. They really are quite different and pose quite different risks. And I think we're all in agreement that colleges and universities are a problem and they are contributing to the the case counts in a meaningful way and therefore probably also to community spread. What Central District Health's point is, they're not seeing a lot of evidence that the K-12 is contributing to community spread. And certainly I get what they're saying.

But I will tell you, I'm a bit skeptical. They they certainly may be right, but I'm not convinced. And the reason is when I look to try to figure out what is our situation, I don't look at any one thing because there's limitations to the data of everything. And of course, I think all of us are a little skeptical if we're really getting all the accurate information about cases in schools. There's not been a very good degree of transparency and there's just a lot of reasons to wonder if we're not underestimating that.

The second thing is, even among the schools, there's a lot of variation because they all have different operating plans and some are better than others. And we certainly have seen isolated problems at isolated schools. But what concerns me is if I try to look at the big picture, so I talk to teachers and principals -- and God bless these people because they're really do an amazing job under just incredibly difficult circumstances, and I'm so impressed -- But yet they will tell me, yes, there are certain times and certain activities, we're doing a pretty good job of distancing, but we're not able to keep it up and we're not able to do it at all times. So one has to be skeptical as to whether these plans are going to work in the long term. You might get away with it for a while, but it's going to catch up to us. The other thing is, when I really pressed them about masks, what I find out in almost every case is there are examples of people wearing face shields when it's inappropriate and believing that that's going to protect the person wearing the face shield and those that are interacting with the person with the face shield. And that's just not true. And there are instances of things where people, not intentionally, they just don't know better, but for example, I have heard on more than one occasion of teachers giving children a mask break in the classroom. That is a recipe for disaster. And that is not how we should do mask breaks. I've also seen examples where some children are getting mask exemptions. And from a medical standpoint, that should be exceedingly rare. And probably if you need a mask exemption, you should be in remote learning. So we've got a lot of vulnerability. So that concerns me and I ask, why are we doing as well as we're doing if all these breakdowns are happening? And I haven't even mentioned things like school busses, which have been a problem and I haven't mentioned sports, which have been a problem.

On top of that, if you look at our state numbers-- so as I mentioned at the beginning of the show, we're on our third spike and that third spike is temporarily associated with school reopenings. Now, I'm quick to admit that a temporal association does not mean causation, but if it's not the school's driving that, what is driving that spike? And then one thing I was told is, well, maybe this accounts for it, is that, for example, Boise State is doing more testing and they're finding more cases because they're testing more people. Well, that certainly could be an explanation. But if that were the case, then our testing percentage positivity should come down and it's going up. So I just have to tell you, there's enough other data that is making me suspicious that what we're seeing is not what we can expect in the future. GAUDETTE: And I wanted to also talk about, Dr. Pate, we know that there have been a handful of Idaho children who came down with --

PATE: MISC.

GAUDETTE: We now know that there is an Idaho teenager, I believe, who was diagnosed with this. They are now in Salt Lake City awaiting a heart transplant.

PATE: Yes. Yes. This is something that has really frustrated me in my many conversations with people that are looking for a way to be dismissive of this SARS-CoV-2 threat. They will often assert that this is no worse than the flu they will often assert, look at the mortality rate, it's very low. They will often assert, hey, we know who's at risk. It's old people and people that are really sick. So let's just keep them locked up. And all of these statements are incorrect and flawed.

And it's very frustrating when people just focus on the deaths because, you know, in comparison to some other things, this virus isn't extraordinarily lethal. But to think of COVID as kind of two potential outcomes, one, mild or asymptomatic disease, you get over it and you're fine or you're old, you might end up in the hospital and you might die is a gross oversimplification. There is so much in the middle. And while MISC, which is the multisystem inflammatory syndrome that children get, while it is rare, it's not particularly common, it is terribly serious in these kids.

And the case you point out: a teenager who was perfectly healthy and now we're making arrangements for a heart transplant should cause some people to wake up a little bit and understand, OK, yes, these children are not likely to die, but they can have some very serious things happen to them. And we certainly end up hospitalizing many children, many young adults. And now, of course, you and I have talked on other shows about long haulers. We've talked about myocarditis. And we're seeing estimates that perhaps somewhere between 10 and 20 percent of people, even those that had relatively mild illness, can have long lasting effects that can be really disabling to these people. So we need to think about this disease differently. I'm not advocating panic. I'm not advocating overreaction, but let's not minimize it either.

GAUDETTE: And I think, Dr. Pate, that's one of the things-- I was literally just having a conversation with someone the other day who said, I know if I get it, I won't die. I don't want to get it, but I know I won't die. And I was like, well, first off, we don't know that, because we don't know how our bodies will react to this. And we have seen otherwise incredibly healthy people, even if it is not fatal, as you mentioned, long haulers, all of the adverse effects that come from COVID. And so, it's having to shift that mindset because you're right, no one should panic. No one should be so scared that they can't have some semblance of a life. But it is knowing that, you know, death doesn't mean that you may fully recover from this.

PATE: Well, that's exactly right, and first of all, you know, when people refer to the mortality rate, it's generally an average mortality rate. In other words, we're including kids and old people in this mortality rate. When you look at mortality by age group, it can be far different. And the mortality rate in children and young adults is not zero. It is very low. It's not zero. And people will often suggest, well, but you can get killed in a car accident. You can get killed with all these other things. Absolutely true. But I don't look for additional ways that I can play the odds of whether my children live or die. I don't think that means we stop taking precautions. We don't get paralyzed by this, but that doesn't mean be reckless. And what is particularly sad, I remember a young man in a southern state having a COVID party because there was the thought that, OK, we'll get COVID will get over, it will be immune, which is not true. And then more recently, we've heard disturbing stories about people having COVID parties so they can get infected, have the antibodies and then donate their plasma and get paid for it. Look, there are lots better ways to earn money than do that. Please don't do that. But in this one case, we had a young man, healthy, very active in the hospital and now recording [on] social media: My God, I've made a terrible mistake. Please don't do this. And so the point is, yes, if you play the odds, you're going to do OK if you're young. But there are going to be, if enough people get infected, there are going to be some people that die. There are going to be some people that end up hospitalized. And it's not fun.

I have never seen a young person in the hospital getting ready to be intubated, have a tube put down their throat. That wasn't scared as much as they've ever been in their life. It's not fun. And we don't need to go through this. Let's not be reckless. Let's give it respect. Let's not let it paralyze us. Let's not let it cause undue fear. But let's please not disregard it. Let's not be cavalier about it.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate. I want to talk about some of the vaccine trials that are going on. So I believe earlier this week, Johnson and Johnson paused its coronavirus vaccine trial in the late phases of this because of a sick volunteer. And then we just learned that the Eli Lilly antibody trial is paused because of some potential safety concerns. We know that another, about I think about two months ago, there was another trial that paused for a while because they had a sick volunteer. It has restarted. Can you talk about why frankly, this isn't necessarily a bad thing when these trials are suspended?

PATE: Yeah, it's a great point, Gemma. So first of all, these trials are highly publicized and everybody around the world is watching. We have had clinical trials going on for many decades and it is not unusual for a trial to be paused when we see some things in order to allow the oversight body to determine, is this something that just happened independent of the vaccine or is this caused by the vaccine? So keep in mind, many of these phase three trials that are going on right now and some of the companies you mentioned, they have 30 or 40 thousand people in them. And if you take care of 30 or 40 thousand people, they are going to have things happen to them, whether they're getting a vaccine or not. And so when somebody on a vaccine trial has something happen to them, we have to decide, was this something that they got regardless of the fact they were getting the vaccine or did the vaccine cause it? So the first one that became very public was the AstraZeneca trial. And there was a study participant that if the leaked information is correct, was a UK citizen in the trial who developed a condition called transverse myelitis. And it's probably not important that your listeners understand what that is, but that is a condition that I could probably name about 30 things that could cause it. One of those things would be vaccine. And what it turned out is that this study subject did not disclose, apparently, if the information is correct, that he had multiple sclerosis, which is one of the conditions that can cause this problem. And so they paused the trial. And as you said, I think that's a great sign. That shows that the drug companies that do have a significant financial risk in this being successful were not willing to compromise safety and they stopped it so they could have a look. And in UK and over the European Union, they reviewed it. They said, OK, this is OK, is not due to the vaccines. They restarted the trial. It has not been restarted in the United States yet. It's still under review. But now we have these additional studies that are having things. Most of the time, I think these will not turn out to be anything and the trials will get started up again.

The two takeaways are, number one, these drug companies are being very responsible. So kudos to them. And number two is whenever you hear the pronouncements from the president and others about when the vaccine is going to be available, understand, they are saying if everything goes along perfectly and they seldom do. And so whatever they're telling you, that's the earliest possible it could be. It may very well be delayed by a month, two months, three months because of these kinds of events.

GAUDETTE: And then today, Pfizer came out and said that they've gotten approval from the Food and Drug Administration to include adolescents aged 12 to 15 in their late stage study. And why is it important, Dr. Pate, to make sure that we're starting to include younger people, I mean, children in these studies as well.

PATE: Yeah, it's very important, so my specialty is internal medicine. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of adults. I learned a long time ago that kids are not little adults. They're a complete different species, and you just can't treat them all the same. So when we do vaccine studies, we always start with adults. We don't want to take chances with kids, so we start with adults.

But the good sign about the FDA granting this is it means the FDA is confident enough that these vaccines are reasonably safe, and safe enough that we can now expand it and include some older age children.

And that's good because vaccines don't always work the same in kids as they do adults, especially older adults. So we need to look at as many different populations as possible. This is a good thing. I think before this, the youngest people enrolled have been 15 or 16. So this is good. We'll start decreasing the age. That will happen with more trials and that will lead to us having good information about children sometime next year that we can include them in the vaccinations once we're sure that we're not seeing anything unusual in kids.

GAUDETTE: Another thing that came out today was President Trump working to get emergency approval for Regeneron. This is the antibody treatment that he received when he contracted COVID-19. He said, quote, It made him feel very good, very fast. He also said, and this is a quote, 'they call it a therapeutic. I don't think it was therapeutic. I think it was a cure.'

Dr. Pate, can you talk about that, because there is a difference between a therapeutic and a cure and and also this Regeneron, if I'm remembering correctly, a, does not have FDA approval, but also has only been used, I believe, less than 10 times, at least in the United States.

PATE: Yeah, so, you know, the president often does make our job harder because he sometimes is prone to a bit of exaggeration. So first of all, there's no evidence that, first of all, that he's been cured. And second of all, that if he is over COVID that it was due to the Regeneron treatment, obviously he got a number of treatments. And plus people get over COVID on their own in many circumstances, too. So if somebody does recover, to be able to attribute it to one thing when they've gotten multiple therapies is very difficult. And you can't do that in one person. You need large trials to be able to sort these things out. So I certainly wouldn't put a lot of stock in his words there. And and of course, he doesn't understand that cures are therapeutics. Not all therapeutics are cures. But if you've got a cure, it was a therapeutic. And similarly, his comments about being immune are a bit reckless. First of all, we don't really know at this point. We'll know soon what the marker of immunity is. And as was pointed out, even if he is immune, we don't know how long it lasts. 

But for the Regeneron, let me tell you, I'm a huge supporter. I'm very excited about the prospect. I have been excited about monoclonal antibodies since early on when we understood what the neutralizing antibodies were. We still don't know that neutralizing antibodies are critical to immunity, but we think they are. And if they are, these monoclonal antibodies are extremely promising and very encouraging. However, it would not be the first time that we have thought about something that likely would be extremely exciting and likely to work that doesn't end up working.

So we need the trials. And the point is, is that the reason that the Regeneron treatment doesn't have approval from the FDA yet is the studies aren't far along enough and haven't involved enough people for us to be genuinely persuaded that it's effective. I think it's very promising. I think it's very likely it will be. It certainly -- we have a long history of monoclonal antibodies treating other disorders, and they tend to be very safe treatments. But we need more data before we decide that this is effective.

GAUDETTE: And before I let you go, Dr. Pate, I must say it has been fascinating to watch scientists, to watch doctors, researchers from, when we go all the way back to even January, when you and I started talking about this to where we are today and what we know about this. And it is, even as we are spiking again, even as we are going into the winter months, it seems to me that it might be one of these things where the good news is -- there isn't any great news in the moment as we see the spikes going up. It seems to me, and just my layperson view is that long term, though, there is good news. We are going to have vaccines, we are going to have therapeutics as doctors and researchers and scientists do more, as they learn more, we know more.

Would you agree with that idea of, you know, right now it may not look great, but long term we're going to be able to move through this?

PATE: Yeah, well, Gemma, I couldn't agree more. It may not be obvious to the average person who doesn't pay a whole lot of attention to medical science, but what we, who are in the field, have seen this year is truly staggering and impressive.

You know, there are many things to point fault and blame with: the CDC, the World Health Organization, China, etc. There's many things that didn't go great and we have to learn from and we have to make changes. But on the other hand, let me tell you, those of us in this field were absolutely stunned when Chinese scientists released the genome of this virus on January 7th, that quick. I mean, that is unheard of. That was just a tremendous accomplishment to have that, which allowed us to develop tests to understand the nature of the virus, where it came from, all these kinds of things just truly amazing. And then if you look at the amount of knowledge that we've gained about this virus and still there's many unanswered questions, but all that we've learned in eight, nine months is really staggering. I certainly have been around long enough that I've seen the emergence of many new infections in organisms over my career. Never have we learned this much about the organism this fast. And I think it just shows if there's a sense of urgency, if it's a worldwide focus, if we get scientists working together all over the world, it's just amazing what we can accomplish. It does make me think, what if we all focused on cancer or something? What could we accomplish? But it's truly amazing. GAUDETTE: I want to thank you so much for your time, it is always such a pleasure to have you on and to get your expertise and advice. So Dr. Pate, as always, thank you so much.

PATE: Thank you, Gemma. 

GAUDETTE: You've been listening to a special edition of Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 9, 2020

Fri, 09 Oct 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Photo) A lot happened in Idaho news this week. Between our most recent spike in COVID-19 cases (including a report on Idaho schools from the White House) some new research on the health concerns facing Latina farmworkers in the Treasure Valley, the beginning of debate season in the Gem State plus a new effort to keep people in their homes and stave off evictions in Canyon County, there's plenty to cover. Joining the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable today are Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert, the Idaho Press's Rachel Spacek and Idaho Public Television's Melissa Davlin. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Philharmonic Keeps The Music Playing – Safely – Despite The Pandemic

Fri, 09 Oct 2020

(Facebook/Boise Philharmonic)   The Boise Philharmonic has been serving the Treasure Valley for more than 60 years. In fact, it is the longest continuously running cultural organization in the state. And even in the middle of a pandemic, the Phil is finding a way to safely bring musical experiences back to the area.  Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about what the Boise Phil will be getting up to this weekend is the organization’s Music Director Eric Garcia. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How A New Boise Restaurant Is Building Community During The Pandemic

Thu, 08 Oct 2020

(KIN / via Instagram)   Restaurants have had to adapt in the age of coronavirus or face going out of business. As restaurants across the country close with millions of jobs on the line, change is necessary for survival. But for Boise chef Kris Komori, adaptation has also become a means of community building.  During a time of economic uncertainty in the restaurant industry and while the country grapples with a racial justice reckoning, he is working to bring folks together over a shared love for good, local food.  Komori is a James Beard nominated chef and co-owner of KIN, a new restaurant in the capital city. He joins Idaho Matters live to talk about how he and his team have made adaptation a habit. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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In New Boise State Program, History Students Share Expertise With Community Groups

Thu, 08 Oct 2020

(Patrick Sweeney / Boise State University)   Boise State History professor Bob Reinhardt saw a problem in his department. His students were learning valuable skills about how to collect and share histories, but had limited opportunities to use those skills out in the world until they graduated.   And, at the same time, countless community organizations were in need of historical expertise. So Reinhardt helped create the Working History Center to connect students with these organizations.  Blake Hunter and Shaina Lynch are two students who recently worked with community organizations to compile and share histories. They both join Idaho Matters along with their professor Bob Reinhardt.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Author's New Children's Books Offer An Escape To A World With Superheroes

Thu, 08 Oct 2020

(Ridley Pearson / Facebook )   Finding books your kids will love can be a difficult task. Thankfully this is where New York Times bestselling author Ridley Pearson comes in. From his series Kingdom Keepers to Peter and the Starcatchers, Pearson takes iconic locations and characters and adds new twists and turns.  He’s done the same thing with his most recent trilogy, called Super Sons, books that follow the sons of Batman and Superman. Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the conclusion to this series.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho's COVID-19 Cases Are Surging Again As White House Outbreak Continues

Wed, 07 Oct 2020

(Evan Vucci / AP Photo) Idaho's numbers of new daily cases have been on the rise over the past couple of weeks. Idaho doctors warn that, although case numbers never went down to a safe and contained amount, this surge is our third wave. Every Wednesday, Idaho Matters brings on a panel of doctors to answer listener questions about the coronavirus.  Got a question for our doctors? Tweet or email us: [email protected]. On today's panel:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Bart Hill, Chief Quality Officer at St. Luke's with a background in emergency medicine. Dr. Patrice Burgess, Regional Chief Medical Informatics Officer for Saint Alphonsus, a member of the Saint Alphonsus COVID-19 Incident Command team and a member of the Governor's State of Idaho COVID-19 Testing Task Force. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions and concerns and that is why here at Idaho Matters, we continue to bring in Idaho medical experts to answer those questions. In fact, when we look at our case numbers right now, Ada County -- just Ada County -- added 675 new cases of the coronavirus last week, and if it adds 683 this week, we could see Ada County reverting back into the red zone under the criteria established by Boise-based Central District Health. So joining us today to talk about where we are with the pandemic and also answer your questions, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Bart Hill, chief quality officer at St. Luke's. And Dr. Patrice Burgess, regional chief medical informatics officer for St. Alphonsus, who also serves on St. Alphonsus's COVID-19 incident command team. She is also a member of the governor's COVID-19 Testing Task Force. Hi, everybody. I think a lot of the questions that we got just this morning are surrounding President Trump's diagnosis of COVID-19. So for people who may be living under a rock, and there are some, President Donald Trump revealed late last week that he had tested positive for COVID. He was later taken to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center for treatment. He is now back at the White House. Now, he was put on a cocktail of drugs, including a form of a steroid and an experimental medication. So some of our listeners have questions about the president's diagnosis. So we're going to get right into this. So one listener named Koda wants to know this: LISTENER QUESTION: The president says he feels better. Is he still contagious? Should he self isolate for 14 days? And should everyone in the country who tests positive get the same medications the president did? GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Pate, can we just start with you on this about the president saying that he feels better? So does that mean he's still contagious? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, there's no correlation, so I'm certainly happy that he feels better. That's certainly good news. But we have to assume this early into the infection that he is still contagious and he may or may not be. But certainly many people at this point in their illness still are contagious. And so the most important thing is, as your listener suggested, he should isolate. For people that were symptomatic, we recommend at least 10 days. And I say at least because you should not end the isolation until all the symptoms are gone and you've not had fever for at least 24 hours without any medications that suppress the fever, which certainly the steroids that he's getting would. GAUDETTE: Hmm. So then the other question Koda had, Dr. Pate, is, should everybody in the country who test positive get the same medications the president did? PATE: No, and that's because based on and we can only go off what information his White House physician has provided to us, but based on that information, the Remdesivir that he got, generally we only use that for cases of people that have more severe disease and are hospitalized. He did get hospitalized, but they started the Remdesivir before then. And that would not be our standard because we don't have evidence from clinical trials to show that it provides any benefit. The monoclonal antibodies that he received are still investigational. And the only way the president got this is, first of all, he's the president. And second of all, it was a compassionate use exception because the FDA has not even given the monoclonal antibodies the emergency use authorization, which is kind of the lowest level of authorization to use the medication. So if any of us got COVID today, we would not be able to get that drug most likely. The steroids, the dexamethasone that he got, the studies that we've got to date indicate that it really only benefits those patients that have low oxygen levels and are requiring supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation. You know, there's been a lot of question about just what was going on with the president's oxygen levels. We know his oxygen saturation did decrease on a few occasions, but we don't know how low it got. But, you know, typically that drug is reserved for those patients that are requiring oxygen supplementation. GAUDETTE: Dr. Burgess, Katie has a question as well, and she is curious about:.  LISTENER QUESTION: What side effects are there for the drugs that are still being administered to President Trump for COVID-19? And could they affect his ability to work and make decisions? And that could be a question for anyone, I guess, who is given this cocktail of drugs. DR. PATRICE BURGESS: Well, as Dr. Pate mentioned, the Regeneron, the monoclonal antibody none of us have any experience with because it's still investigational and I think relatively few people have received that. So I'm not really at liberty to comment on those side effects, having not had any experience with it. Remdesivir, is pretty well tolerated. Dexamethasone, like any steroid, can cause a few side effects. A lot of people have trouble sleeping, sometimes have a little euphoria where they're feeling a lot of energy and increased appetite. Most people are perfectly capable of continuing to function, but just have to be aware of those side effects and they are short lived. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill, my understanding is that you actually recently recovered from COVID. So can you tell us a little bit about your experience? DR. BART HILL: Sure. End of August, I traveled and in one of the flights, it was a very full flight and even though everybody was wearing masks, I'm suspicious that that's where I did pick it up because I had no other known exposures to anyone who was positive. Became symptomatic four days later, I thought it was a mild cold because it was a slight cough and a runny nose, no fever, some fatigue. And on day three called, I set up an appointment for testing the next day. Was tested, the following day received my result, which was positive. And at that point -- and I had been isolating from the first time that I developed some mild symptoms. That's the expectation we have within our organization, it's just really good sense that if you're sick, don't go to work, don't be around other people. And clearly at that point was feeling a lot of fatigue, a mild headache, mild sore throats, did not ever have any shortness of breath. I had the good fortune of a friend who loaned me their pulse oximeter, which is a little device you can put on your finger and monitor your oxygen intake. And that was stable. So I basically cured myself at home. I took two of the medicines that President Trump has been on. Zinc and vitamin D. Did not take other medications and then follow through. I'm five weeks out and one of the listeners does have a question about persistent symptoms. And I will tell you, it's even with a mild case, it's a real disease. I still have days where I feel quite fatigued, generally will sleep seven hours. I'd love to sleep 10 to 12 hours every night now. And my energy level is not where it historically used to be. Maybe I'm deconditioned, but I'm getting better. But I'm giving myself grace that it is not something like a typical common cold you may have for a few days and a week later it's completely gone and you go back to normal. GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Hill, I mean, you mentioned that you took two of the same drugs that President Trump did, zinc and vitamin D, but none of the other drugs that he's been given. Is that because your symptoms are what are considered mild? HILL: It's clearly that. I would not have qualified for them based on how our clinicians are treating patients who have COVID. But also, any time you're taking medications, the patients should be informed to be able to make a decision on the risks and the benefits. And clearly, I have an appreciation for the benefits that medicine like dexamethasone can give. But I have also seen that it can have some significant and serious side effects. And so for me, the risks and benefits, clearly the benefits were not there. The risks were much greater. And as long as the symptoms were mild, I treated it more symptomatically. But clearly, there's very little harm to take zinc and vitamin D and the evidence is suggesting some benefit. So those are two of the meds that I did take. GAUDETTE: So now that you've had COVID-19 and thank goodness you're in recovery, what advice would you give to folks who are testing positive for COVID? HILL: The first is at the earliest onset of symptoms, isolate yourself. You can sit and wait for a few days to see if it's just a mild cold or something that completely resolved or get tested, but isolate immediately. The first 24 hours. My first symptom was achy muscles and I been out hiking the day before and I just thought, I'm out of shape. I haven't done this. And it was then that next morning when I developed a cough that I said there's more going on than just aching muscles. So that Sunday there were several individuals that potentially had an exposure for me because I was probably the first day of symptoms highly contagious at that point. Fortunately, they did not contract it, we wore masks. We were outside and social distances. Two individuals. But that's the first advice is definitely isolate yourself, continue to wear the mask because wearing a mask protects others. I do think there's some benefit that the masks may have assisted me in whatever exposure I did get, it wasn't as severe an exposure, maybe not as high a volume of viral particles. And there is some evidence, at least observational, that the amount of virus you get exposed to can be a factor in the seriousness of your disease. And then you monitor yourself closely. And if I was concerned that just like President Trump at these five to seven, you can have symptoms that kind of persist but are getting better and then you take a sudden turn for the worst around the seventh or eighth day. So that was kind of my window, a concern is would I suddenly have more serious symptoms later during my illness? And then, like Dr. Pate said, I was in isolation about twelve days at home before my symptoms had reached that point of improvement with no fever, 24 hours and then had the opportunity to again come back to work or to be outside, but still wearing a mask. And now, one of my concerns, Gemma, is I may have some immunity, but I doubt that it's long term. And so this idea that I'm safe and protected and don't have to wear masks and don't have to practice hand hygiene, I'm going to continue to do it because it's just not certain how long I may have to have protection. And that's a concern down the road as well. GAUDETTE: Thank you for being willing to share your story and to give us that information. I mean, not only are you a doctor, but you have gone through this. And so just such critically good information for all of us to be hearing.  Dr. Burgess and Dr. Hill, a person who wants to remain anonymous, sent us this email on Monday. I want to read the whole email verbatim. So it says, LISTENER QUESTION: I work at one of the two large hospitals in Boise. The hospital decided within the last week that rooms used by COVID patients no longer need to be deep cleaned by trained cleaning staff, which takes 30 minutes and involves cleaning every surface, including the walls. Now these rooms instead get wiped down by nurses and techs taking just five minutes. Does this place patients at a higher risk of contracting COVID from room surfaces? I am concerned this places vulnerable patients at risk as staff have not received extra training, nor extra time to clean these rooms in a standardized fashion. Then today, that same person emailed us with an update saying a cleaning staff member told me last night they were suddenly allowed to clean COVID rooms again after a week of not being able to. I have not been able to confirm the change. It used to be that every COVID room got a deep clean and now I don't know if they can just be deep cleaned or not. So we're curious, Dr. Burgess and and Dr. Hill, is this true? I mean, this person says they work at one of the major hospitals in Boise. And does anyone have anything to worry about when it comes to these rooms being cleaned? HILL: Patrice, I'll let you start. BURGESS: Sure, yeah, I think at both facilities, we have very strict cleaning precautions and make sure that all the rooms, whether they have a COVID positive patient or not, are cleaned appropriately with all of the surfaces cleaned. And so, you know, I'm not aware of any five minute cleaning that has been described, and every room gets cleaned sufficiently and there should be no cause for concern. As a matter of fact, we're so extra cautious now that the hospitals have screening in place, very limited visitors, all the things that you've been hearing about to keep as clean and and avoid exposures to COVID as possible. HILL: Gemma, this is Bart. And I appreciate the opportunity you gave at least to investigate that question across St. Luke's. As an organization, we have not made any changes in our cleaning practices, especially for COVID, because it is a contagious disease and other contagious diseases have existed. And those rooms all require a deep clean, which is the minimum 30 minutes. We're actually seeing it takes 45 minutes to do that clean. And then on top of it we put a machine in called the SteraMist that takes hydrogen peroxide and creates ionization, a mist that will land on the surfaces and will kill germs including the virus. So if it's happening, it certainly is not an expectation and nor is it a desire. And I'm not sure why that might have been communicated. So the expectation and what we've been doing since the beginning of the pandemic is deep cleans in all rooms, and emergency rooms, in patient rooms and exam rooms that have COVID positive or suspected possible COVID patient in between patients to keep both the staff and the patient safe. To the listener's question of is there a concern, there is because while the virus is most often contracted by directly being coughed on, sneezed on, those viral particles will also live on surfaces and depending on the surface, they may stay viable for several days. And then it's this act of touching a handrail and then actually touching your eye or touching your lips, rubbing your nose with it, that now you're transferring the virus from an inanimate surface to a part of your mucous membranes where it can begin to replicate and ultimately causing infection. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, some information coming out of Johns Hopkins University recently saying that of all 50 states, Idaho has the second highest positivity testing rate for COVID. Our positivity rate is 23.22%. This is according to Johns Hopkins data. So that means, if you break it down, for every 100 tests administered, more than 23 of them come back positive. Our state's rate is 4.6 times higher than the World Health Organization's advisory opening positivity rate of 5%. I mean, we're only behind South Dakota in this. But Dr. Pate, you have said that, you know, testing or positivity rate isn't the only way to gauge the spread of COVID you said we need to be looking at case numbers. So can you talk a little bit about that? Because as I mentioned at the beginning of the program today, our case numbers are back on the rise to the point that Ada County could potentially go back into the red zone. PATE: Yes, so first of all, the Johns Hopkins calculation of the testing positivity rate is different than what we use at the state, and I think it is likely to inflate that number, because if you look at what's on the Johns Hopkins site, that 23% versus what we've got on the state, the 9%, that's a big difference.  Now, I'm not sure it's a meaningful difference because even if it is 9%, it is way too high. And as you say, I think that certainly when I look at our numbers, I look at two things to gauge what's happening right now, and that is: what are the the new cases? And I like looking at it on a seven day period of time. What is the new cases and the rate of new cases and the testing positivity? Because what should be concerning is when both are high and both are high. And what that tells us is that we have significant community spread, which is not surprising given all the activities that are going on in our communities. So we want to get that testing positivity rate down below 5%. And we need to reverse the trend of these cases and get our coronavirus cases on the decline, especially as we're heading into a time of the year when we're going to have all kinds of other respiratory viruses, including influenza. So I do think it's problematic and we really need people to take action and comply with the infection control measures we've been promoting. GAUDETTE: Dr. Burgess, Kate just e-mailed us this question. She says, LISTENER QUESTION: I wonder if in the case of two people with COVID living together and one person has a high viral load and more symptoms than the other, can the contact between the two people increase the viral load of the person who has the lesser infection and symptoms so that their disease potentially becomes worse? BURGESS: Well, that's an interesting question. I mean, I don't know that I have any direct evidence of that, but common sense would say it would make sense to isolate and not aggravate each other's infections. We know that some people are mildly affected and some people are more significantly affected and people are going to be at different stages along the way. As Dr. Hill pointed out, sometimes you can be improving and then decline. So it would make perfect sense to, even though you both have COVID, to still practice all the isolation precautions and mask wearing, cleaning surfaces as we've discussed so that you don't make each other worse. HILL: Let me follow up on that, because my own experience was somewhat unique is for the first three days, it wasn't clear that I was symptomatic with COVID and my spouse was tremendously exposed. And yet she ultimately never picked up the disease and had two negative tests and follow up. So there must be factors that also contribute to why some people get it and other people don't, beyond just how much exposure you get. GAUDETTE: It is fascinating, isn't it? So, Dr. Hill, Maria has a question and she says, LISTENER QUESTION: I had COVID in early July with a positive test and was quite sick for about six days. I am still dealing with fatigue. And recently my lungs have been hurting more with breathing difficulties. Is this common? HILL: Unfortunately, Gemma, we're finding out it's much more common than we would like. And I did some research trying to see how often it's occurring. At least 10% of people are experiencing what's called long haulers who are having symptoms long after they are completely recovered from the acute infection. It's affecting both people with mild and severe disease. Some of the more serious symptoms are related to people who were sicker, required hospitalization or intubation. Fatigue and malaise is the most common symptom. Shortness of breath is the second one. Some people are having some serious symptoms of brain fog, cognitive memory concerns. Some will have long term lung damage. Some will have heart damage.  So this is another example that this is not a simple cold. This is a disease that is indiscriminate or who it decides to harm. And the harm could be both immediate and catastrophic and it can be long term and chronic. So it's unfortunately very legitimate. And I think the best advice I give is to appreciate it isn't something you immediately may recover from, to give yourself grace, to take good care of yourself, eat healthy, exercise to some degree that you are capable of, and be patient, because I think time will help us understand better which of these symptoms will completely resolve, how long it may take and what we can do to assist people who have persistent symptoms. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, Rick has a question. He says, LISTENER QUESTION: What are your thoughts on traveling at this time? Are places like Disney World safe? PATE: Well, you know, it's a tough question because you really need more details to understand what that travel would entail. With respect to Disneyland, I would assume that would mean a plane ride, if this is someone here in Idaho and I certainly am not comfortable with air travel right now. I'm not putting this all on airlines. It's everything associated with that travel. How do you get to the airport? Do you ride in a ride share or a taxi that creates some risk. When you get in the airport, is everybody wearing masks? Does that airport require that? Does it enforce that? When you're going through security, is there a physical distancing? When you get to your gate, is there physical distancing? And then while airplanes certainly do have some pretty sophisticated and advanced air circulation and filtration mechanisms, I think all of us have had the experience of getting on a plane when it's just boarding and those systems aren't on. And then furthermore, you're going to have some of these airlines, like Dr. Hill mentioned, are still filling the plane with people. And that's going to create risk. It's just hard to distance even if there is good air circulation. And then, of course, there's the issue about somebody taking their mask off to eat or drink. So right now, I just think it's a high risk activity. Disney has taken a lot of good measures, but even they will tell anybody that's coming to their amusement parks that you're assuming the risk. In other words, they can't protect you. They have put measures in to make it safer, but they can't protect you. And then finally, I would just say that given where we are and given that it is certainly my projection that we are on the cusp of a bigger spike than we've ever had and more cases, that just means all the more you have to avoid being around people you don't live with because you're just significantly increasing the chances that you're going to get infected. And then not to mention what I said a minute ago about influenza also that's coming on us. And as bad as COVID is, you sure don't want to get both. GAUDETTE: Several listeners have had questions about masks, so we gathered them together and here are a few of them. So, Dr. Hill, let's start with you. LISTENER QUESTION: We have typical blue paper masks, which my partner and I share, I think one or two masks in a car. Is this OK? HILL: Well, wearing a mask is better than not wearing a mask, however, sharing a mask does increase the risk quite a bit for transmitting between the two of you. So my first suggestion is get your congeries of masks and do your best not to share them. But if it was a choice of sharing or not sharing, I'd rather have someone to wear a mask.  Then, which are the better masks? And ultimately, there is studies that show that the most effective mask at preventing both you spreading it or from you getting viral particles is what's called the N-95 masks. But it's the one that does not have a valve and they typically have to be fit-tested in order to have the appropriate seal. And we generally use that in the medical field when we are in higher risks situations like caring for COVID patients or tuberculosis patients, we require that you do that n-95 type masks. Generally what most people see health care workers wearing are what we call a procedure mask, and they are effective, not as effective as N-95s. And the studies that have looked at masks have said those procedure masks and even the double cloth masks, the sewn masks that are double cloth cotton are effective at preventing you from spreading particles, but not absolutely perfect. The interesting information from the research is showing that there are masks that are really not very effective and those are the neck gaiters that we pull up over our face, or wearing a neckerchief over our face. Those are the least effective. And then the one piece of advice I'd give to the listeners about how to know if you have a good mask is hold it up to the light. And if you can see late coming through it, it probably isn't a very effective mask. And if it's pretty easy to breathe through it, which is often why people choose the neck gaiters or the handkerchief over their face, that's probably another indication it's not very effective at keeping you from spreading the germs. GAUDETTE:  Dr. Pate was one other person wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: It is said the mask protects others, not yourself. Why? PATE: So first of all, we know that that's not technically true at this point, it is predominantly to protect others, but we have recent studies that show there is a bonus effect of it probably does benefit the wearer to some degree. The reason that masks work and are effective are two things. There are three ways, in essence, that this virus gets transmitted. Dr. Hill mentioned one where you touch things. That's probably the least common, as he pointed out. The other two: one is called droplet and the other is called airborne. And so droplet is where masks are most effective and droplets are when I am talking to you right now, there are little droplets of secretions coming out of my mouth. And if I was infected with the virus, those droplets would contain virus. Those droplets are big enough that if I'm wearing a mask while I'm talking to you, that it will catch most of those and block them from getting out in the air where I might infect you. So that's why masks predominantly protect others rather than the wearer. Some recent studies showed that if you are being exposed, that the mask may even block some of the incoming droplets that are coming your way. It's not nearly as effective as blocking the ones that you're expelling, but it could provide some help. And then the other, the airborne. What the difference is between a droplet and airborne is airborne are really, really tiny little... So think about when you spray hairspray. That's the aerosol and that's what gets airborne, meaning that it can travel in air flows. And that's why being outdoors is safer than being indoors. But we've got recent evidence that suggests that wearing masks will also help decrease the airborne transmission by about 65%. So that's why they help. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Burgess, Stephanie asks:  LISTENER QUESTION: If masks are effective, why can't we visit our family member in the hospital? BURGESS: Well, we're still just trying to decrease the percentages, so as Dr. Pate said, they're effective and he mentioned a number of 65%, we know nothing is 100% effective. So when you increase the volume of people circulating, you increase the possibility of transmission. So if we can keep that as minimal as we can, then we help everybody avoid being exposed. And I think we're constantly evaluating that and allowing visitors when appropriate and just trying to be as cautious as we can. All of our facilities are screening everyone that comes in, visitors and employees alike with temperature checks and other questions to try to keep the risk minimum because we have vulnerable people in the hospital and we certainly don't want to have them be here with another illness and then get exposed to COVID while they're vulnerable. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Hill, Christina asked, LISTENER QUESTION: The CDC says face shields are not an approved substitution for masks, but the shields are allowed in some schools. Is that more dangerous? HILL: I think that it does increase your risk because even in health care, we have some very sophisticated head coverings to prevent people from getting COVID or from spreading it. And we have found that if they don't have tight seals down on the shoulders, tucked in to the shirt, it's really not providing the protection that people assume it is. And I think that's what's happening with face shield, is you won't have the droplets necessarily hitting your face. But certainly the airborne particles of Dr. Pate mentioned they're going to come in underneath the mask. So there is a risk to you. And then certainly if you are spreading virus germs before you may know you're sick, it's certainly being aerosolized. Particles are coming out around the face shield and that's where -- if you're going to wear a face shielf, we also expect that you also are wearing a mask. GAUDETTE: And then final mask question from Paul. Dr. Pate, Paul wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: Can I microwave my nonmetal containing facemasks to sterilize it or just throw it in the wash? PATE: Throw it in the wash. I would not microwave it. We don't have very good data for that. Not to mention the risks of does that accelerate the deterioration of the mask. The washer machine is perfectly good and effective at killing the virus. Just put it in and you don't have to do it by itself. Throw it in with your other clothes, but do wash on the warmest or hottest setting that's appropriate for the clothes that you're washing and your mask should be fine. GAUDETTE: We have a lot of questions. Apologies if we can't get to your questions today, we will get to them next week. Jake has a question. He wants some travel advice. He says:  LISTENER QUESTION: I want to know the panel's thoughts about traveling by car to the Oregon coast with my elderly parents. We've been isolating together, always wore masks in public and will be staying at a professionally managed vacation rental in a part of the coast with only 54 COVID cases since March, we're planning on taking a train ride, an outdoor car with on and that visiting a cheese factory and an airplane museum while wearing K-95 masks. Would you say this is an acceptable risk at this time? Dr. Hill, your thoughts on that. HILL: Oh Gemma, every person's situation is unique and an individualized choice. It sounds like they are taking a number of very appropriate and acceptable precautions, but they are increasing the risks. And I don't really know, in addition, that he's going with his elderly parents. Do they have medical conditions that if they were to get COVID-19, that their mortality would be higher than others? Because that's ultimately what some people have to answer is if my loved one were to get this disease and have significant harm or death, was it worth it? And that's the personal choice people have to make. But I do applaud all the steps that they are taking. I would be a little cautious, though, about going to a cheese factory or being indoors, the more outdoors you can be. Just because they only have 54 cases since March doesn't mean there will be a case there at the time that is where they get exposed. So they have lowered the risk markedly but they certainly can't remove it. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Burgess, Mark has this question. He says: LISTENER QUESTION: A lot of people put their fingers in their mouths when they cook, or they serve or dine on food. And contagious individuals will thus place the virus on to commonly touched surfaces. Others who also inadvertently touch those same surfaces could then pick up the virus. So is this a factor Mark wants to know that's being overlooked? BURGESS: I think he's probably referring to restaurants and we do know that we have seen transmission in restaurants and I know they're doing all of the precautions they can. There has been a video I've seen circulating of a fluorescent substance they put on people's hands and then evaluated everywhere that they had touched. And so salt shakers and different surfaces are certainly a place for transmission. So what he mentions about putting your finger in your mouth as far as food goes, most of our food preparers now are wearing gloves and doing all those precautions. So I think that's probably low risk, but the surfaces are high risk. And so making sure you're washing your hands, that you're not putting your fingers in your mouth, and you're cleaning surfaces certainly that have been touched by others is your best safety measure. And a lot of restaurants are doing takeout now. And as has been discussed, being indoors in those closed spaces is higher risk than being outdoors or having that food either delivered or picked up and eating at your own home. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Pate, Steph wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: What are your thoughts about the risk from middle school age kids playing indoor sports, specifically basketball? PATE: Well, you know, I think a couple of things. First of all, the way this virus is spread is typically through close contact. So you want to think about what the sport is in question and do you have to come in close contact in basketball? Well, the answer is yes. Now, the other thing is the amount of time that you come into close contact. And so the players are moving around. So that's a favorable factor. But on the other hand, an unfavorable factor is that when we were talking about those droplets being transmitted, any time you're breathing hard or fast, if you have the virus, you're going to transmit more virus, a further distance. So that is going to be a risk. But you have to consider all the other factors. Does that mean that the team you know, I always sat on the bench. So are people that are on the bench, are they all congregated? Because that's going to be a risk. Are you getting together and huddling with your coach at a time out or the halftime or whatever, then that's going to be a risk and then you're indoors. And so then we have all the airborne transmission issues. So could you get infected playing basketball? Yes. Is it the most dangerous thing you could do? I can think of some more dangerous things, but it's certainly not safe if safe means I'm not going to get COVID. GAUDETTE: So it's a calculated risk that you have to decide is worth taking or not, it sounds like. PATE: Yeah, that's right. And I just would ask all of the listeners, as you're taking those risks into factor, and it's like Dr. Hill was saying when he was answering this other question about the family going, you know, you have to consider a whole lot of factors. It's what are people's health? Who are these kids going home to? Are those kids going to be riding in the car with others that they don't live with? Are they going home to an elderly person or somebody with chronic health problems? And then I would add to the mix, we just need to be extra careful during the fall and winter. I truly believe things are going to get a lot worse before they do get better and it will get better. But as we enter into cold and flu season, people need to be extra careful and conservative about their decisions. GAUDETTE: It's one of those things, too, as we go into this, as all of you have mentioned, with cold and flu season, is that, you know, we're going into the holidays and people haven't seen family members and they want to see family members. But you might need to take some time to maybe have some conversations with family members. You know, I am having one of my brothers and his family come by and I had to have a conversation that was like, we have to wear masks, we're going to be outside, but we have to wear masks. Those are uncomfortable conversations to have. But they are important conversations to be having. PATE: Absolutely, Gemma, and unfortunately, everybody's going to feel the same way. I've got family that we haven't seen in a couple of years and my wife asked me to try to think of a plan, how they could come and visit us. I just couldn't come up with one because we have several at risk people. But keep in mind, even though you might be making holiday plans right now, we are on the upswing. We are hitting a third spike. And I don't think that spike is going to get better any time soon. In fact, I think this is going to be our worst spike when you add on respiratory illnesses, and guess when that all peaks? Right around the holidays. GAUDETTE: I want to thank all of you for coming in today and taking time and answering these questions. So appreciate all of your expertise. I hope that it is making a huge difference for people who are listening.
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Higher Education Food Insecurity Expert Calls On Idaho Leaders To Do More For Students

Tue, 06 Oct 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Photo)   College students across the country are facing growing food and housing insecurity problems. Many universities are responding to this crisis in a number of ways. Boise State University now hosts and stocks an on campus food pantry for those who need food assistance. However, one of the leading researchers in food and housing insecurity and the inequities seen on college campuses says solutions like this are only band-aids.   That researcher, Sara Goldrick-Rab, joins Idaho Matters to share what states and higher education leaders can do to support students experiencing food insecurity and inequality. Goldrick-Rab will give a free virtual address to Boise State Wednesday.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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ENCORE: Small Towns Suffer With Canada Border Closure From COVID-19

Tue, 06 Oct 2020

(mtsrs / Flickr Creative Commons)   This interview originally aired Aug. 10, 2020. In mid-March, the Canadian and U.S. governments agreed to essentially shut down their shared land border in an effort to stop the spread of COVID–19. Commercial trucks can still pass through, but almost everyone else can’t. And as this shutdown drags on, small towns on both sides of the border are suffering.  Reporter Nate Hegyi brings us to one such struggling community in Montana.  This is the first of a four-part series and collaboration between the Mountain West News Bureau and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. You can listen to the rest of the stories here.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Free Idaho Coding Camp Aims To Empower Girls In STEM — Even During COVID-19

Tue, 06 Oct 2020

(Eric Risberg / AP Photo)   Education programs with a focus on coding for kids are becoming more popular. Experts say learning this skill at a young age can set a child up for a lifetime of success; even if they don’t go into a computer science related field it will give them an edge in the modern work force.     For girls, this training is especially important to empower them in STEM education and careers. That's why the Discovery Center of Idaho will host a free coding camp for 9th-12th grade young women on Saturdays in November and December.   Emily Mahon is the Director of Education at the center and joins Idaho Matters to tell us more about this opportunity. Because of the pandemic, the camp this year will have a virtual option.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Pocatello Had The Worst Flag In The U.S. Here's The Podcast Host Who Helped Change That

Tue, 06 Oct 2020

(screenshot / TED.COM) In 2015, a Ted Talk by podcast host Roman Mars went viral. In the talk, Mars, whose podcast ‘99% Invisible’ looks for good and bad design elements all around us, tackled an issue he’s particularly passionate about: city flags.      Mars says fewer things give him more joy than a well-designed flag.  But at the end of that Ted Talk, he presented the worst city flag in North America as decided by flag design experts. And that city? Our own Pocatello, Idaho. Pocatello now has a new design, thanks to his callout. The podcast host — whose first book comes out today — joins Idaho Matters to share the story behind the talk. You can order the book from a local Idaho bookstore here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho And Other Mountain West Communities Are Tackling Suicide

Mon, 05 Oct 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) States in the Mountain West have some of the highest suicide rates in the country. The public radio collaboration Guns & America has been looking into how states including Idaho, Colorado, Wyoming and Utah are approaching this urgent issue.  Guns & America reporters Heath Druzin and Leigh Paterson join Idaho Matters to share more on their series "In Their Own Hands." Their reports looked at the role firearms play in this public health crisis, the politics around measures to address this issue, and what's being done to protect folks in rural parts of the West.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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During The Pandemic, Idaho Education Leaders Urge Students To Focus On College

Mon, 05 Oct 2020

Boise State University Winter 2011 Commencement. (Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho)   As we move through an unprecedented school year, the thousands of high school seniors across Idaho still need to be planning for their future after graduation. Joining us today to talk more about this are Byron Yankey and Linda Clark with the Idaho State Board of Education. They share details of the department's revamped website with resources for young people — and adults — who want to get a higher education.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Public Radio Receives $1.1M Donation, Creates Endowment For Local News

Mon, 05 Oct 2020

(Boise State Public Radio)   In recent years, local news across the country has often struggled. “News deserts” have begun springing up in places around the Mountain West as folks have fewer sources. Newspapers, TV and radio stations have shrunk or closed in many communities and folks have lost vital sources of information to help them make informed decisions in their lives.  But there are some news organizations that have been able to grow during a critical time in our nation’s history, including Boise State Public Radio.   Joining Idaho Matters to talk about two exciting developments in our station’s news future is General Manager Tom Michael.   For more information on our Endowment for Local News, click here. To learn more about our Boise State Public Radio app, click here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 2, 2020

Fri, 02 Oct 2020

(Julio Cortez / AP File Photo) Early Friday morning, President Donald Trump tweeted that he and the First Lady had tested positive for COVID-19. On today's Reporter Roundtable, we first hear from Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce and Dr. Sky Blue, an infectious disease doctor at Sawtooth Epidemiology about the president's coronavirus diagnosis.  Then, we're joined by journalists Boise Weekly's Harrison Berry, BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel and KIVI's Mike Sharp to get us up to speed on the rest of this week's headlines.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Metro Assessment Shows Economy And Growth Among Biggest Concerns

Fri, 02 Oct 2020

(United Way Treasure Valley / via Facebook)   Every three years, the United Way of the Treasure Valley partners with Saint Alphonsus Regional Health System to conduct a community assessment which helps define the most pressing needs in our area. The 2020 assessment was just released, and it gives us a better picture of how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected folks from an ecomonic and public health perspective. The information gathered then guides the alignment of resources and implementation of needs-driven, evidence based solutions.   Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about the assessment is president and CEO of the United Way of the Treasure Valley and Rebecca Lemmons of Saint Alphonsus Health System. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Japanese American Incarceration Camp Renovated With Human Rights Education Site

Thu, 01 Oct 2020

(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio)   During World War II, thousands of Japanese Americans were ordered by the U.S. government to be incarcerated in remote camps. The order, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt, was meant to prevent Japanese people on American soil from taking up arms and bringing the war inside the United States borders. Today, that period is recognized as one of the most shameful in American history.  One of those sites is here in Idaho. Minidoka, also called Hunt Camp, housed about 14,000 Japanese Americans in its three years of operation. The site was more than 33,000 acres, but authorities packed more than 600 buildings into less than 1000 acres of the main camp. One of those buildings has been fully renovated and is now open as the new permanent visitor center.   Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this new educational site are Hanako Wakatsuki, chief of Interpretation and Education for Minidoka National Historic Site; Mia Russell, Executive Director of the Friends of Minidoka; and Wade Vagias, National Parks Superintendent who oversees the Minidoka Historical Site.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What To Watch For With New SCOTUS Nominee, According To An Idaho Law Professor

Thu, 01 Oct 2020

(Greg Nash / AP Images)   Hearings to consider President Donald Trump’s nominee to fill the Supreme Court seat vacated after the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg are set to begin October 12. The move, which comes just a few weeks before the November 3 general election, is raising controversy.  NPR reports that “Democrats have lambasted Trump and Republicans for moving forward with the nomination so close to the election, especially when the Republican-led Senate in 2016 refused to hold hearings for then-President Barack Obama's nominee, Merrick Garland, nearly eight months before that year's election.”   Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk in more detail about Supreme Court nominee hearings and appointments is University of Idaho Law professor Shaakirrah Sanders.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise Middle Schooler Raises $12K To Save Sockeye Salmon

Thu, 01 Oct 2020

(Lonesome Larry Project)   Last winter, we introduced you to a Boise middle school student behind the “Lonesome Larry Project, a project by Topher Jones to save the sockeye salmon. His approach? Selling socks.  In just one year, Topher has raised more than $12,000 to protect the sockeye and other threatened fish in the western United States. Today, Topher and his mom Karen join Idaho Matters once again to talk about the very latest in this project and to share some exciting news. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Coronavirus Cases Rise In What Is Called "Idaho's Third Spike"

Wed, 30 Sep 2020

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Cases of coronavirus are once again on the rise in Idaho. According to Dr. David Pate, during today's panel of Idaho doctors, we are in "Idaho's third spike," following phases of rising infections in March-April and again in July-August. Fall brings with it a "confluence of epidiemological fatcors," according to Pate, including in-person schooling, more time spent indoors and cold and flu season. The doctors also were alarmed by reports of large gatherings of people not following the guidance to wear masks and practice physical distancing. In this episode, Idaho Matters presented our panel of medical experts to answer listener's coronavirus questions. The team addressed questions about the length of quarantine, exercise after contracting COVID and the timetable of vaccine readiness. Listeners also asked about Thanksgiving travel, the prospects of global immunity and the number of ICU beds in Idaho. To ask the doctors a question for a future show, tweet or email [email protected].  On today's panel: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's coronavirus task force. Dr. Frank Johnson, St. Luke's Vice President of Medical Affairs. Dr. Daniel Bridger, Urgent Care Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Medical Group at the Lake Hazel clinic.   Read the full transcript here:  GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we head into the seventh month, yes, seventh month of this pandemic, here at Idaho Matters, we want to make sure that we're giving you facts and answers from medical experts. So today, our panel of doctors is joining us to update us on where we are with COVID-19 here in Idaho, but to also answer any of your questions. So if you are a regular listener, you know the drill. Get us that email right now. And we will do our best to get that question on the air in the next hour for our medical experts to answer it for you. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Frank Johnson, St. Luke's vice president of medical affairs, and Dr. Daniel Bridger, urgent care medical director at St. Alphonsus Medical Group. Hi, everyone. ALL: Hey, Gemma, hello. Hi, good afternoon.

GAUDETTE: Hey, Dr. Pate, let's just start like we normally do, and where we are this week with Coronavirus here in Idaho.

DR. DAVID PATE: Well, we're not in a good place. We are seeing what appears to me to maybe be Idaho's third spike. You'll remember our first one was in March, April. We had our second one in July, August. We were coming down from that second spike. And I think a lot of people perhaps celebrating a little prematurely, because even at the point that we had come down to, it was still at almost twice the level of where we were in March, April. And then things started going in the wrong direction. And they have now for over a week. So I do fear-- I have been predicting a third spike and I suspect we're in it.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, like you mentioned, I mean, it's, you know, a lot of this can go back to the Labor Day weekend. But I'm curious, is there any way to see how the reopening of not just schools, but even sports have potentially played into that? Or is there just no data to figure that out?

PATE: Well, there's variable data, some things we have good data for, some things we don't have good data for. But if you just look at this from an epidemiological standpoint, if you just think about how viruses spread, then what you look at is that we have a confluence of bad epidemiological factors. And those are, as you said, we had the Labor Day holiday. Then every week we've got a new school opening with in-person education. And, hey, I want kids back in school. But what we see is there is wide variation in the quality of the schools' operational plans. And we're seeing some schools that are doing pretty darn good and we're seeing some schools that are having big problems. Then we have kids, I call them kids or young adults, but back on college and university campuses. And we are certainly having a lot of cases among those college students. And interestingly, despite the colleges and universities putting in plans to the best of their ability, we're seeing a lot of off campus exposure of those students.

Then you have on top of that that we are continuing to have people not comply with the guidance. We're continuing to have people get into larger than they should gatherings. And we're particularly noticing a lot of spread among extended families and among kind of neighborhood or little social gatherings. And then, you know, we've seen people having some alarmingly large weddings and not realizing the threat there. And then we're going to have colder weather, which is going to bring us more indoors. And then we're getting ready next month, which I guess is tomorrow, we're going to have the next month and certainly into November cold and flu season. And that's upon us. And so we just have all of these things happening together that just don't give this a good prognosis for this fall and probably the good part of the winter.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bridger, you work at St. Alphonsus at Lake Hazel Clinic. This is an urgent care clinic. What are you seeing? How is it affecting your clinic?

DR. DANIEL BRIDGER: Yeah, so I'm actually the medical director for all of the St. Alphonsus urgent cares, and that includes currently our drive up testing sites, an hour drive up COVID evaluation site. And we have noticed an increase, especially over the past few weeks in our volumes at not only our urgent care, but as well as our drive up COVID evaluation and testing sites, our numbers for patients being evaluated for COVID and at our respiratory evaluation sites are starting to look like they did in the early summer. So, yeah, we're certainly starting to see some increased numbers and patients that are seeking care for COVID like symptoms. We had a little bit of a lull in the late summer here. But yes, it has been increasing steadily over the past few weeks.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Johnson, are you seeing similar things happening at St. Luke's?

DR. FRANK JOHNSON: I absolutely I'd agree with both Dr. Bridger and with Dr. Pate. Thankfully, the number of hospitalized patients hasn't taken a dramatic spike. So at least there's some good news to be found within some of those alarming figures. As of as of last night, as of early this morning, 33 patients hospitalized throughout the St. Luke's health system. So if anything, we may be seeing less severe disease as we've learned more about COVID, as we learn more about how to effectively treat it, as we've gotten better with our contact tracing and better with our strategies for reducing additional exposure to more vulnerable populations. So we are seeing that increase, but it's mostly been in outpatients, says Dr. Bridger had noted.

GAUDETTE: And we mentioned this last week, and Dr. Pate, you just mentioned this about going into flu season. So we know that St. Alphonsus and the VA, you're going to be opening up drive up flu clinics. Maybe you've already done that, Dr. Bridger. In some places, St. Luke's will not be doing that. You can still get a flu shot, but not the drive up. Dr. Bridger, I want to start with you. The importance of getting that flu vaccine and why do the drive-up as an option?

BRIDGER: Sure, yeah, I mean, I'll start with the importance of the flu vaccine. I think anything that we can do to decrease the prevalence of the flu in the community this fall and winter is very, very important as we try to go through this winter with the, you know, the full gamut of different respiratory viruses that are out there that we deal with on a normal flu season through the winter. So I think the importance of decreasing the flu prevalence, anything that we can do to do that is as important as ever this year.

St. Alphonsus is offering drive up flu clinics. We've had kind of a concerted effort to do as much as we can in outdoor spaces. We've been doing outdoor testing and outdoor evaluation for COVID and outdoor respiratory evaluations. And we've kind of carried that through this year with our drive up flu shots and just trying to do what we can to if there's anything that we can do to help protect patients and our staff, that's just kind of part of our approach this fall.

GAUDETTE: And before we take a quick break, Dr. Pate, we know, as you mentioned, you know, schools and we're seeing, you know, because it's a mishmash approach, right? District by district, sometimes school by school as to what they're doing. And we know that I believe it was last Friday that Emmitt High School closed to do a deep cleaning because there were students and I believe some staff that tested positive for COVID. And now just earlier this week, the Emmitt school district actually requested additional coronavirus testing because because of this being such an issue.

And I'm curious, is this something that all school districts should potentially be doing is testing for for students and staff?

PATE: Yeah, well, that's a good question, you know, first of all, I don't think we can test our way out of this problem. I think it gets back to there are some important parts of your operating plan to minimize the spread of the virus. And I think what schools would be better advised to do is to talk among themselves and share those schools that seem to be keeping this down to just isolated cases and containing it very effectively versus those schools that are having outbreaks. And let's look at the difference in their plans.

Of course, a big one, and I just really can't believe, as you mentioned in the opening here we are eight months into this and we've got schools that are not requiring everybody to wear masks in the school. Well, it doesn't take a genius to predict that you're going to have outbreaks if you do that. And we're seeing a lot of other errors being made, for example, that kids could have mask breaks in their classes, that teachers could use face shields just as a substitute to the face mask.

I mean, we're just seeing a lot of stuff that if they would just work with medical professionals or public health experts and let us help them with their plans, we could straighten out a lot of weaknesses in their plans. Then, yes, then we need testing. But let's do the simple things first.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Pate, here's also what I have been wondering about is that knock on wood, my children's school, we are four weeks in to five days a week in a hybrid model and there has not been one case. With that being said, in full disclosure, my children go to a small private school. They are able to maintain social distancing. They have done a phenomenal job with the new requirements of the teachers and of the students. And when we look at a district like, let's say, West Ada, the largest in the state, they are bursting at the seams. And there is not necessarily the funding, it can be argued, that they can do what a small private school can do.

So this goes back to it being a discrepancy to the 'haves' and the 'have nots.' Right. If you can afford it, then you can keep your kids safe. And that is just not the way it should be.

PATE: No, and you have a valid point, however, I want to tell you, the things that we are seeing right now are not money issues. There are things that the schools could do. And West Ada is a prime example of some things they could do, wouldn't cost any money. But for some reason, they are not availing themselves of best practices. They are not availing them -- to the best I can tell -- of any expert advice outside of the public health districts. And there's only so much the public health districts can do. I'm talking about they need to engage a physician or public health expert to come look at their plan, do a walk through their schools and help them institute practices that by and large, don't cost a penny that would keep these schools safer, keeps kids in school. But I think this is a real failure here of leadership and governance because they're not seeking out these kinds of things that they could do. Yes, there are other things that if we had more funding, of course, we could put even more protections in place. But if you're not doing the basics, throwing more money at this is not going to fix it. And just kudos to your school, your children's school. Obviously, they have a very good operating plan that is probably more of the key to the success than any money they're investing.

GAUDETTE: You don't see one kid or teacher without a mask on ever at that school.

Dr. Bridger, we got a question in from Ruth. And it's a simple question, but not:

LISTENER QUESTION: What happens if this never goes away?

BRIDGER: You're exactly right. It's that simple question, but it's not. And I don't know that that myself or anybody really has the answer to that question. I'd be interested to hear what Dr. Johnson or Dr. Pate think. But, yeah, truly, there is so much about this virus that is still unknown and what what the future will hold, what vaccines look like, what immunity looks like is is really not clear quite yet. Yeah, I wish I had a better answer for that. I think that things will get better and, you know, therapeutics will improve. Hopefully we get a reliable vaccination that'll help. So I think there's certainly reason to be hopeful. But there are some questions that are still unknown.

GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. Dr. Johnson, do you have anything to add to that?

JOHNSON: My response would be we are going to get on top of this. We're going to get this figured out. We're going to have a solution for this virus. I don't know what that solution is going to look like today, but I've got full confidence that we're going to get on top of it, if it's a vaccine, medication, treatment or whatever we identify. And I trained back in the early 90s during the height of our AIDS epidemic. It was crazy. Our hospitals at that time were 50%, the ones I trained in 50% filled with patients with complications of HIV and AIDS. We thought this was going to be something that would be devastating for decades and within a matter of years, with investment in research, with investment in learning education, we got on top of that. And right now we just don't see the complications of HIV and AIDS anymore. It's been not cured, but solved. So we're going to get on top of this. And it might mean that we have some different structures or strategies in place to help with our public health measures. But we're going to be OK when we get this sorted out.

BRIDGER: And I would agree completely with Dr. Johnson on that, I have confidence that we will get on top of this as well.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, do you have anything to add to that?

PATE: Yeah, just just so we set expectations right. I don't think there's many experts that believe the coronavirus will go away. Now, with that said, before everybody freaks out, just like Dr. Bridger and Dr. Johnson said, but it'll be very different. In other words, we're going to likely have a good vaccine. We're likely going to develop more therapeutics and it will get to the point that if we do have an effective vaccine and we do get good participation from the public in taking the vaccine, that this will change from being a threat that we're all dealing with every day to being just an occasional nuisance and probably on a far, far less scale than it is now. But I don't think there's too many people that seriously believe that this virus will completely go away, kind of like how we eradicated polio and some of those kinds of things.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Johnson, this question comes from a listener who would like to remain anonymous. But here's the question. And they said:

LISTENER QUESTION: I've heard it's best to hold off on getting the flu shot if you've previously tested positive for COVID. The reason is that there isn't enough data to suggest whether the flu vaccine will exacerbate any dormant COVID viral load in the body. Is there any merit to this? And are we seeing any complications related to this in the medical field?

JOHNSON: Yeah, I'd say we really haven't seen any complications from that at this point. And I would say get your flu shot, if you've had COVID, get your flu shot, if you haven't had COVID, get your flu shot. There may be some value in waiting for 10 days after you've had COVID to get your shot. Mostly that's because you don't want to come in to a doctor's office or to a clinic and get your flu shot when you still might be infectious from COVID. You don't want to spread that to other people. But there really isn't any evidence to suggest that getting a flu shot after you've recovered from COVID is going to make any complications or difficulties for you.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Penelope asked this question. She said,

LISTENER QUESTION: My friend is living with a person diagnosed with COVID-19, had all the same symptoms. They have quarantined at home since September 20th. How do you know when you are no longer contagious and when is it OK to be around others -- Masked and social distance, of course -- And if you were very physically fit before COVID can, you were approaching exercise such as mountain biking or other usual forms of recreational exercise. How should you approach that?

PATE: So since the person with the question said that the person infected was symptomatic, then basically what we would do is ask them to quarantine for at least 10 days, but longer if necessary. And how you know when it's safe to end the quarantine is when it's been at least 10 days and they've gone at least a full day with no fever, without having to take any Tylenol or anything else to suppress that fever. Now, before anybody gets confused. We have 10 days for the quarantine for people that are symptomatic because we can kind of tell when they got infected. For people that have been exposed, we quarantine for 14 days. So don't let that confuse you. Then the questioner also made a good point. Even once you finish the quarantine, you need to follow all the same recommendations, avoid large gatherings, physically distance, wash your hands, wear a mask when you can't physically distance. So I was pleased to hear the questioner say that. As for exercise, we want to take it a little easy. We want to give the body time to heal. And so what I would say is start off slow. If the person has chest pains, shortness of breath with their exercise, palpitations, or it feels like their heart is skipping beat, then you want to back off and you probably should let your physician know because COVID can cause an inflammation of the heart muscle. So we don't want to push it very fast. But if they're asymptomatic, if they're truly feeling fine, then a very gradual increase in their exercise. But if they're having any of those symptoms cut way back on the exercise, get in touch with your doctor.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Johnson, Robin has this question. She says,

LISTENER QUESTION: Can you tell us how many beds each hospital has, how many ICU beds and how many patients are in those beds?

GAUDETTE: Now, I am assuming you would only potentially know this for the hospital that you work for. 

JOHNSON: There are some good resources out there that have been made available for transparency purposes. St. Luke's has some online resources to identify a number of patients and total number of beds and the number of patients with COVID and total number of patients who are admitted in our system. I think that's helpful information. It doesn't specifically call out how many of those are in an ICU or how many are on a ventilator, but that's useful.

The state of Idaho has a public resource on the web as well that identifies the total statewide number of ventilators available and ICU beds available. That's useful for individuals who are interested in that. So there is some public information out there.

It's not possible today for the public to really drill down and get more specifics about that. We do have on a daily basis updates within St. Luke's, I'm sure Dr. Bridger does within St. Al's as well, on our capacity to care for patients, including things like ventilators, ICU beds, staffing and other factors that impact our ability to care for patients. But much of that is at this point, not publicly available.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Bridger, we got another email in and the emailer wants to know:

LISTENER QUESTION: How long does the virus live on hard or other surfaces?

GAUDETTE: And I think that's an interesting question, because in the very beginning of this, it was like we were all scrubbing everything down. Right. And then it goes to realizing that it's airborne. So I'm assuming we still need to be cleaning down surfaces like we did...?

BRIDGER: Yeah, that's a great question. So we do know that coronaviruses in general can live on surfaces, it varies by surface. The New England Journal of Medicine put out a report, you know, that COVID can potentially live on on some surfaces for up to a couple of days. What is a little more not as clear is how that contributes to spread, you know, how much of the spread is really being caused by the virus living on surfaces. But the good news is that the coronaviruses in general are very susceptible to just regular cleaning techniques. And again, yeah, I mean, I think it's important that we keep our surfaces clean and we do our diligence to make sure we're keeping our spaces clean and doing our best, because it certainly would not hurt in any way to do so.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, can we talk a little bit about the vaccine trials that are going on? Because we've gotten some some questions in regarding who's being tested, who's in these testing groups. And we know it's adults. So so, a, you know, we don't usually, I would assume, test on children when it's a trial, but also if only adults are being tested, does that mean it will still be safe for children to receive the vaccine when it is widely generally available to the public?

PATE: Yeah, that's a great question, Gemma. So we have several vaccines that are in what we call phase three trials. Phase three is kind of the last big trial. It's a large number of patients. And that's where we really get our most helpful information about is this vaccine safe, is it effective and how would we measure that effectiveness? And so those are well underway. And in fact, we are expecting to get some data over the next couple of months from a couple of these vaccine trials that will see how these are going.

But you're quite right. The early trials don't include children. We do adults first. The youngest children that I'm aware of in any of these trials, and there's quite a few trials going on, so I'm not up to date on every one of them. But of the most advanced ones, the youngest is 16 years old. So when we do have a recommendation from the FDA that we do have a safe and effective vaccine, it is likely that that vaccine will be labeled for 16 and over. What will then happen is they will immediately start recruiting children for another trial, which will move a lot faster because they've already done this. But we do the adults first. But those trials in children could get underway later this year or very early next year. So I don't think it'll take too long. But we're going to do adults first. GAUDETTE: And keeping on the topic of of vaccines, because there is a lot of speculation as to when a vaccine will be available. Now, there is a difference with a vaccine being ready and having gone through trials to a vaccine, being ready for the general population. So with that said, and I'm curious for what each of you think about this, Dr. Bridger, what is your best guesstimate as to when a vaccine could potentially be available for the general public?

BRIDGER: Yeah, you know, there's a lot of speculation on this. I think my general hope and belief would be early-mid 2021 in terms of being generally available to the public, you know, but it's interesting, I don't know that we know for sure, but that would be my hope and thought. But yeah, I'd be interested to hear what the others think as well.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Johnson, what about you?

JOHNSON: I'm aligned with Dr. Bridger on that. And it is just speculation. We don't have any understanding today. So recognizing that sometime early, 2021 would be fantastic. I think that's a pretty optimistic goal, but a hopefully reasonable goal. We of course want to make sure that any vaccine is safe. That would be the first thing. And that's going to take a little bit of time to ensure safety. We have to make sure we have production capabilities to get enough vaccine storage, distribution, administration. There's a lot of different factors that do affect our ability to get that vaccine out to people safely and have an effect. I think 2021 early spring is probably a good hope for time.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, your your thoughts on that? But if I could add on to that too, is even if it's widely available come early spring, so within the next six months, let's say, we need global immunity for this to be truly effective. Correct?

PATE: Wow, that is a fantastic point, Gemma. And one that I have not heard many people bring up that we have to be aware of. What this pandemic should teach us, and I pray to God we learn the lessons from this pandemic, but the first is that whether our political views is just to focus on the United States or not, when it comes to viral threats, we are a world and we are a connected world and we are connected by travel. And it's just very fascinating. If you look at the early outbreak in Wuhan and then you look at -- which Wuhan happens to have the main international travel hub for China, and then you look at where flights go out of Wuhan most commonly, and you can if you just look at where most of the flights go, you see exactly the trail that this virus took in spreading to other countries. And when you consider, not today with our decreased travel, but before COVID, the hundreds of thousands of people traveling every day, if we don't get the world immunized, we are going to continue to have threats unless we completely close down borders and to all and certainly none of us would recommend that. And that wouldn't be prudent. But we've got to get the rest of the world immunized. And the problem back to your question about haves and have nots. There's a lot of countries that are haves like the United States that's already paid hundreds of millions of dollars to ensure that we get vaccine. But there's many developing countries that are going to be at the end of the list. And so it's in all of our interests to get the entire world immunized, which is going to slow down our timetable because of just merely producing that much vaccine. And keep in mind, for many of these vaccines, not all, but many is going to require two shots. So that's going to be double.

GAUDETTE: So this could I mean, yes, good news that there is hopefully a vaccine widely available by spring, but this process of global immunity could take upwards of a year, I would think, to be able to do something like that.

PATE: Yeah, I would think so, and I think it's going to depend on what is the world's commitment to help those countries that are economically disadvantaged to get them vaccinated. So, yeah, I think Dr. Bridger and Dr. Johnson are exactly right. But as Dr. Johnson tried to point out, there are a lot of steps in this process that still have to go very, very well. And we've seen through this that not all the steps our government has taken have gone well. So I am optimistic. I do believe that we're going to get Americans vaccinated by summer or perhaps early fall next year. But even with us Americans, while we can give -- hopefully if it's an effective vaccine -- we can give individuals immune protection for some period of time. It's going to depend on what percentage of Americans are willing to get immunized as to whether we're going to get this virus as far as one of your earlier questions... Well, let's get it down to those levels where we don't have to pay attention to it every day until we have an effective vaccine and the majority of Americans getting that vaccine. 

GAUDETTE: We just got one in from Laura and she wants to know if our experts recommend a return to face to face learning this coming Monday in Ada County. Now, Dr. Johnson, I know that your wife, you have you have college aged kids. Your wife, though, is a teacher. But Dr. Bridger, you have children in elementary school. So I'm curious about your thoughts on returning to face to face learning come Monday.

BRIDGER: Yeah. You know, I think everyone's risk tolerance may be different based on your own personal family situation, you know, potential comorbidities of family members and the health of children. But, you know, in our personal example, you know, I have a child in second grade and a child in kindergarten. And certainly remote learning is challenging for young kids. Kindergarten is challenging to do, you know, on the computer and in second grade as well. So our children have returned to in-person school a few times a week and the other days are at home. And it's been really going pretty well for us. The kids enjoy being back. And, you know, the particular school that we're in is taking the appropriate measures and really doing a good job thus far. But certainly I think I can relate with any parent of children, especially young children, who are trying to navigate through through remote learning. And it is absolutely challenging. So we then we've been happy to have them back in school at least a few days a week.

GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Johnson, with your wife being a teacher in Boise. Is she feeling confident about going back?

JOHNSON: Yeah, I'd say, first of all, we've got some fantastic teachers throughout Idaho dedicated to working really, really hard to make the situation as good as they can for kids. And they are, at some risk, I think having kids back in school, no matter how good that processes we put in place, there's going to be some risk and we are going to see some transmission of COVID with that within in-person learning. The strategies that the school districts are putting in place to try and reduce those risks, as Dr. Pate pointed out, there's a lot of variability. I'm grateful my wife would share the same thing for the steps that have been taken in the Boise school district to try and reduce that risk. It's not perfect, but they're taking some steps to try to do that. Different school districts have had challenges. I would maybe add to what Dr. Pate had said earlier about the resources. Some schools or districts don't have the resources to help put some of those processes in place, those really important processes of making sure that infection prevention principles, basic low cost, low cost infection prevention principles are put in place. I mean, there are some limitations on schools ability to do that. If the teacher student ratio is such that you just can't maintain social distancing, the only way to really address that is hire more teachers, get more space -- that that costs money. So there definitely are some risks.

I would say that in talking with my wife and talking with other teachers, there's definitely concern out there about that risk. There's hope that the structured strategies that have been put in place work. We're going to need to help support those basic infection prevention principles, though. The mask wearing, social distancing, not coming to school sick. We're just going to have to really work hard to support those principles to really reduce that risk and and rely on our parents to help their help their kids, to be good citizens, be good neighbors to their classmates and their teachers so that we can do the best we can to try to make that work with as little risk as possible. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, I want to quickly talk about travel, because we're getting quite a few questions and fast and furious about about travel in the upcoming holidays. So Alice has this question.

LISTENER QUESTION: She says she and her husband have decided to stay home on Thanksgiving and Christmas by themselves. Lowest risk. They have family members, though, with essential jobs who interact with others and are outside that bubble. So she wants to know what your advice is for people who are kind of walking that gathering tightrope with family members, especially if it cannot be done outdoors when it comes to the upcoming holidays.

PATE: Yeah, you know, this is going to be a big question for us that we're going to have to deal over the next few months as people make their holiday plans and of course, families want to get together for holidays. We're going to have some of these college students and university students coming home for the holidays. So, you know, it's quite concerning. I think that when you think about this and you really have to know a lot more detail than what the listener that's giving us the question is providing. So the first thing is, I think you have to look at what is the rate of disease transmission from where the person is coming from. So in other words, if I was going to have a family member from Texas or Florida come visit me, then I would want to know what's happening with the disease activity there, because that will give me a bit of an indication of how likely they are to potentially be infected. You also have to know what are their behaviors. So even if it was a high risk transmission area like Ada County is, my wife and I and I know you and your husband are very, very careful. So we're going to have lower risk than if perhaps it's a college student coming home from one of those areas. The other question then is, so how are they traveling? So obviously, it's going to be much safer if people are traveling by car and just themselves versus are they going to an airport and getting on a plane and that kind of thing or going on a bus or whatever. So we'd have to know how they're getting there and what they're going to be doing along the way. And then, you know, I think that when we get real close to the time of the holiday, it's going to be, again, another look at what's happening to the disease activity and what have we learned about the airborne transmission, because that is going to be the big risk of not being able to be outdoors. Is how big of a risk is the airborne transmission? There was a study just released that is very encouraging about masks not only helping for droplet transmission, which is our dominant one, but that actually it could decrease aerosols, which is what we're worried about with airborne transmission by up to 65%. So certainly if you are going to travel, wear masks, watch your behavior. [Inaudible] another a month or six weeks when we see what happens and I suspect things are going to get worse. 

GAUDETTE: I again want to thank all three of you for your time today and coming here every week, all of these health systems coming here every week. Just appreciate your expertise and the facts. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.      

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Growing Pains: An Out-Of-The-Box Solution To Rising Property Taxes In Ada County

Tue, 29 Sep 2020

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Last week on our “Growing Pains” series we took a deep dive into property taxes. We talked a lot about how those taxes have been going up in the Treasure Valley, why they’re going up, and about three possible ways to help homeowners.  Here are the options we dicussed on Idaho Matters last week:  1. Removing the cap on the homeowner’s exemption. 2. Freezing property tax increases for a year. 3. Stopping cities from increasing tax collection due to new construction. All three of those ideas failed to pass during the 2020 legislative session. But we wanted to look at some other ideas that might ease the burden on homeowners who face rising taxes. Idaho Matters producer Samantha Wright filed this report.  Modified transcript:  Last week, you heard Ada County Assessor Bob McQuade give a couple ideas of how to help homeowners, including: “Increasing the benefits for the property tax relief program,” said McQuade. That’s code for the Circuit Breaker. Have you heard of the Circuit Breaker? A lot of people haven’t. A lot of others don’t think it applies to them, including some folks I talked to for this story. Put simply, the Circuit Breaker works like this: if you qualify, the state will pay part of your property taxes up to $1,320. You have to own and live in your home. You can only make so much money. And you have to be either over 65, a widow, blind, disabled or a disabled veteran. Once you qualify, how much of that $1,320 you get to take off your taxes depends on your income. The higher the income, the lower your tax break.  According to Idaho State Tax Commission Property Tax Policy Bureau Chief Alan Dornfest, the program has been around since 1974 and it changes slowly. It’s been stuck on $1,320 since 2006 and not long ago a group of county assessors, including Bob McQuade, advocated bumping up the Circuit Breaker to $2,600 to give folks, especially seniors and veterans, a bigger break. But how much of a break would that be? In 2019, people living in 27,575 homes in Idaho got an average $685 dollar break on their property taxes. And 46 percent of them got all their property taxes paid through the program. But what about the other 54 percent? The median income for Circuit Breaker folks was $16,974. If you’re bringing in less than $17- grand a year, any increase in taxes is tough to handle. And people in the program saw an average hike in their taxes of 13.3 percent from 2018 to 2019. But there are a lot of people who do not qualify for the Circuit Breaker who also make very little money or who live on a fixed income. And they don’t get a break on their taxes because property taxes in Ada County are regressive when property values go uup, according to Guido Giuntini and Steve Hall. They are both lecturers in the Economics Department at Boise State University.  “These are the kind of things that are hidden behind the scenes and I think as you start to dig into it a little bit more, you find that,” said Hall.  The economists used U.S. Census Bureau numbers to look at 2012 and 2018 incomes and property values in Ada County. And they found that for the average homeowner, the value of their house went up 87 percent in six years. And the average income only went up 22 percent. (Steve Hall) And the numbers get worse as your income level drops. In that same time frame, homeowners in the bottom 20 percent of income actually lost lost four percent of that income. And in six years, they saw their average property values shoot up by 143 percent! They kept paying a higher percent of what they make on property taxes. People in the top 20 percent of income got hit too, but not nearly as much. Their average income increased 20 percent while their average house value went up 77 percent.(Steve Hall) So, they came up with a progressive tax structure. It works the same way you pay your income taxes using tiers or levels. First, they throw out the Homeowners Exemption. Say your home is worth $300,000. The first $100,000 is tax free. The next $175,000 is taxed a small amount, in this case $612 bucks. The last $25,000 is taxed at a higher level. How much you get taxed at each level is based on your home's value. A home worth $200,000 gets taxed less than a home worth $1,000,000. They say their system would be a fair way to distribute taxes. Quido and Steve couldn’t find anywhere in the U.S. that had tried this system, which isn’t surprising because neither of them think that their proposal will gain traction with lawmakers. They say the study isn’t perfect. It only looks at Ada County’s county taxes, not city taxes or school levies. And there are other things to consider. Steve says along with all the numbers, he’s worried about the correlation between the study and income inequality. He says the more segmented the society is, the more trouble we get into. It’s a new idea, when it comes to property tax relief, and-- “And sorry, can I interrupt for a second?” Oh, sorry Guido, go ahead. “Steve created a nice app that you can adjust the brackets and you can adjust the rates, so you can play with it.” Cool. Excuse me, I’ve got to go put my house in the app and see what happens... Gemma: That was our producer, Samantha Wright, with just a couple more ways people have proposed easing the strain of rising property taxes. Samantha: Hey Gemma? Gemma: Yes Sam? Samantha: One more quick thing I learned with the Circuit Breaker. Have you ever heard those Reverse Mortgage commercials with actors like Robert Wagner, Tom Selleck, and Henry Winkler…”The Fonz?” Gemma: Sure. Samantha: Turns out there’s something like that with Idaho’s Circuit Breaker and it’s called the Property Tax Deferral Program. If you qualify, you can stop paying any property taxes on your home. The taxes are “deferred” until you sell the house or you pass away. Then those deferred taxes are repaid out of the sale of your home. Gemma: Sounds too good to be true. Samantha: Well, they do put a lien on your home and your heirs will get less money from the house when they sell it. But, for some folks who have no other income, and can’t pay the higher property taxes, it might be an option. Gemma: Thanks Sam. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." The series explores stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.

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Growing Pains: Considering Solutions For Growth, Affordability In Boise Metro

Tue, 29 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   As we wrap up our "Growing Pains" series on growth and affordability in the Treasure Valley, we wanted look at some possible solutions to the issues we've covered. What solutions are out there to help folks dealing with skyrocketing home prices, lengthy commutes and traffic, rising property taxes, demands on government services and more? And if the valley continues on its current trajectory, what does the next 20 years look like? Joining Idaho Matters to help us think through these questions are us live are Pofessor of Planning and Natural Resources at the University of Idaho Jaap Vos and Idaho Smart Growth Executive Director Scot Oliver. This interview is the final part of our series called "Growing Pains." The series explores stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE (host): This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we wrap up our series 'Growing Pains' today, we wanted to end by looking at some possible solutions, if there are any, as well as where we go from here, if we continue on this same path.

Joining us live today are Jaap Vos, Professor of Planning and Natural Resources at the University of Idaho, and Scott Oliver, executive director of Idaho Smart Growth. Welcome, both of you.

ALL: Thanks for having me. Thank you.

GAUDETTE: So first off, I'm curious, when it comes to growth and the rapid growth that we have seen in the Treasure Valley, is this a train that's just going too fast and we cannot get off of? Or can we slow it down and find some workable solutions? And, Scott, I'll go to you first and then Jaap if you want to interject after Scott.

SCOTT OLIVER: That's a trick question, I say, Gemma. It is a train, but I don't think we can slow it down. I think not directly anyway. But I think the impacts of some of our actions may result in slowing it down eventually.

Let me just start with one thing that I thought maybe I could sneak in edgewise later, but I'm going to start with it right now. And that is -- and this is just me talking -- really the only way to deal with growth to slow it down is to stop having so many children. So think about that for a second.

GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. True, well, I've only got two and I'm done, so...

OLIVER: Yeah, well, you're just a little bit over the sustainability point, which I think is 1.9, which you can't really do.

GAUDETTE: But Scott, for a lot of people, especially in the Treasure Valley, when it comes to certain values that people hold, having less children is just not an option. Having fewer children is an option that they would not choose.

OLIVER: Well, let's look at the numbers of the growth that we're having right now, I don't have it in front of me, but I think children born in Idaho constitutes about a quarter of the growth. I mean that's not really the problem. The problem is people coming from somewhere else or coming back to Idaho. And you know, who can blame them, but we have to be realistic about the choices that we're making, especially as we grow.

GAUDETTE: Hmm. So Jaap, what are your thoughts on this when it comes to, you know, it's a train we're on, right? I mean, growth is happening. It's been happening rapidly in Idaho, in the Treasure Valley. I mean, for at least-- if I look at how long I've been here since 1999, the growth has not really ever slowed down. And so then what do we do in order to find solutions that really can change the trajectory of that train that we're on?

JAAP VOS: So Gemma, it's an interesting question and ask an academic who's probably going to give you a negative answer, right? Let me start with a negative answer to this. Right. So I think growth is unlikely to stop anytime soon. And I can really not think of any place in the country that has been really able to deal with all the consequences that growth has. And maybe Scott knows one, but I really can't. You know, I came from Florida. Florida has concurrency requirements, had one of the strongest growth management programs, it didn't stop growth and arguably it led to more urban sprawl. Portland established urban growth boundaries that worked, but led to real problems with affordability. So the real issue of this is that growth is occurring. And I think the one thing that we need to understand a little bit with growth and Scott started talking about children, all right, so you have two, I have one, so together we're fine right now.

But we have to understand what that growth is. Where is that growth coming from and why are people moving here? Are these people from California and other are escaping the fires or are these people coming from Texas or are these people coming from the West Coast? Why are they coming here? And then, you know, the other thing that we have to ask ourselves is what do they bring with them? You know, if this is somebody who is coming from California who just sold their home there and can now buy a big home here, but needs a job, that's different from a person who is retiring. Right. And they require different things. So the positive thing about this is if we start really thinking about who's coming here and what are the opportunities that these people bring, that's a particular group of people -- what opportunities do they bring? Do they bring an opportunity for public transit. Do they give an opportunity for additional businesses, job creation? So instead of thinking about all the problems, which I think we typically do when we talk about growth, let's start talking about opportunities that there are and how we can take advantage of those.

GAUDETTE: And Scott, what would be your thoughts on what Jaap just said?

OLIVER: Well, I love that Jaap is looking at it optimistically, and I think we have to and I think that growth is something that we have many of us have worked to encourage here in the Boise Metro for years. And so, you know, it comes with benefits. Much of our our economy is built on a consumer culture. And so, you know, growth follows that. So that part of it's good. It just means that at some point -- and here's the reality, I think, property tax relief that helps people who pay property taxes -- we all ultimately do -- you can nibble away at the edges. You can do growth, boundaries, whatever. But the bottom line is that there's only -- it's the classic real estate conundrum. Location, location, location. And if people want to be here, then we have to make room for them.

GAUDETTE: And I realize that property taxes are not in either of your wheelhouses and expertise. With that being said, though, I am curious about your thoughts, though, regarding wages, especially Jaap, when you talked about does someone move here from out of state and need a job? Right. And yes, maybe they've sold their house for a lot of money, but they still are not ready to retire.

When we look at that, I mean, starting in 2010, the median income for a family of four in Idaho was $55,700. This is according to data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Now it's grown to $67,300. So it's grown some. The minimum wage, though, remains that the federal minimum of $7.25 per hour.

But then if we look at and -- I should have said, that wasn't the state median income, that was for Ada County.

Then if we look at Ada county's median income, as I mentioned, it increased 20% from 2010 to 2020, but home prices went up by 152% in that same time. So, when you when you just look at those numbers, I mean, this seems almost unfeasible for some people to ever be able to make a good living to be homeowners if we continue on this path in the Treasure Valley.

VOS: Yeah, you know, obviously, there's a big disconnect, right, between our wages and what it costs to live here, but I don't want to just raise it as an affordability issue or an income issue, it's so much more complicated. And I'll give you an example of something. So I came from Florida, I said that already. And in Florida, I had this really interesting thing. They were trying to make sure that you would not be pushed out of your houses when prices went up. They were basically dealing with the same issue that we're dealing withhere. So they had this thing called Save Our Homes and Save Our Homes meant that your property tax would only increase by 3%. So if your home's value went up with 10% or 15%, the amount of money that you are assessed over would only increase 3%. So it actually meant that my value of my house was limited to increasing 3% every year. The reality is, was that my house increased in value, probably by 20% every year. Now, that was wonderful, right? When you think about it, it means that I know what my property taxes is going to be a longer period of time and I was actually able to stay there. However, it also led to some really interesting side effects.

One of the impacts was that while I was paying $1500 in property taxes one year, my neighbor next to me who locked it, who moved in 10 years later, paid $5000 in property taxes for the exact same house, and he required the exact same amount of services that I did. So there was an inequity in that system. The other consequence as a planner that I had really had a problem with was I never moved out of my starter home because if I moved out of my starter home, I lost my stable home value, which all of a sudden if I would have gone to a slightly bigger home, which I really needed to do right, there needs to be some movement in that housing market to make that starter home available. It never became available. I lived there for 15 years and never was able to move out because my property taxes would have increased if I had moved somewhere else, because I would have lost our home's value. So I think these things are really complicated. And when I was listening to the previous section, I hear these things and what I really want us to think very carefully about what the consequences are of all these different things and how they are related to each other. And I'm obviously not an economist, so I should stop talking about this stuff.

GAUDETTE: No, I think that's a really good point. Scott, did you want to add on to any of that?

OLIVER: Yeah, just you know, it's all a matter of perspective. And your first guest in the series, Don Day pointed out that, you know, it's all relative. What we think of as extremely high here, and it is high relatively, is nothing compared to what some people are paying in California or other places. And then, you know, remember that in 1978, California passed a property tax relief bill that, you know, froze taxes just like what Jaap are just talking about in Florida. I mean, would it be that much worse if they had continued to increase property taxes? I don't know. But it's hard to imagine it being worse. 

GAUDETTE: I want to turn to traffic because there is a continuing source of controversy around the valley, right. Different cities wanting to do different things. For example, we had and Meridian Mayor Robert Simison on. And really things like walkability and bicycling are not a top priority. He said, you know, it's about moving traffic. You can say the exact opposite for the city of Boise. So, Scott, these cities literally run into each other. Can they have such differing views and still come up with a solution when it comes to traffic?

OLIVER: Probably not Gemma, but I listened to Robert Simison, and that's a job I wouldn't wish on anybody, but he seems to be doing pretty well. But he used the term connectivity a lot and he talked about building sidewalks and stuff like that. But, you know, connectivity in Meridian may be different from what it is in downtown Boise or even downtown Meridian. It  varies. But the fact is, if, like if Meridian is growing with over 4,000 people a year for the last 10 years and the whole valley's growing with over 1,100 people a month, connectivity has to sort of change. And I was looking at -- you had the gentleman from the Village of Meridian... 

GAUDETTE: Right, the general manager.

OLIVER: Yeah. And I can't -- I don't really -- it didn't seem like it fit in a series on growth or affordability. It seems to me the opposite of how you solve a growth and affordability issue in a growing valley. And what's cool is you can go to the Google Earth timeline thing and slide it back and forth. And right now you can look at the Village in Meridian, which is a shopping center, and it's surrounded by parking, by more parking than the buildings take up and you can look at that as -- they claim it's the busy intersection in the state.

GAUDETTE: So, Jaap, what are your thoughts on that? And I do need to wrap this up in about a minute.

VOS: All right. So let me try to do it quick. So to me, the thing is you have to redefine the problem. It's not about moving traffic. It's at best about moving people. And I actually think it's not about moving people. It's about connectivity, just like Scott says. Right. So you have to connect people with their jobs and the places they need to be. And that doesn't mean you have to build more roads. We just have to really rethink. And I think for myself, about COVID-19 and what I did to -- I didn't have to go very many places. We need to really think more about -- it's not about traffic. It's not about moving cars from one place to the other place. It is about how we connect people to the places that they need to be.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank both of you so much for your time and for making time for this.

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Boise State University President On Leading Through COVID-19 And Budget Woes

Tue, 29 Sep 2020

(Steve Conner / AP Photo)   Boise State University President Marlene Tromp has had a challenging first year in her position. From managing state budget cuts pre-COVID to leading the university through the academic and public health challenges of 2020, we wanted to hear more about how she’s navigating through crisis — while making tough decisions about layoffs and furloughs. Idaho Matters recorded this interview with Tromp Sept. 24, just hours before the Mountain West Conference decided to bring back Boise State football for a limited season this fall.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Growing Pains: Affordability And Planning For Future Growth In Canyon County

Mon, 28 Sep 2020

(Kate Talerico / Idaho Statesman) Idaho Matters is continuing our "Growing Pains" series on growth and affordability issues facing the Treasure Valley, one of the fastest growing places in the country. Today, we’re spending time in Canyon County to better understand how cities like Nampa and Caldwell are approaching this topic.   To help us get started, we talk with Zoe Ann Olson from the Intermountain Fair Housing Council. She tells us how discrimiation issues can be tied to affordable housing, and her concerns about gentrification in Canyon County — which is home to the largest population of Latinos by county in Idaho.     This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." The series explores stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.

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Growing Pains: Balancing Farmland And Affordable Housing Needs In Caldwell

Mon, 28 Sep 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) We are continuing our "Growing Pains" series on growth and affordability in the Treasure Valley with a trip to Canyon County. The county has the largest Latino population in the state, and members of the community are essential to the agriculture industry in the region. So how are the issues of rising home prices and rapid growth affecting this community? Idaho Matters senior producer Frankie Barnhill met up with Idaho Press Reporter Rachel Spacek in Caldwell to learn about a recent proposal to build homes for Latino farmworkers, and what it means for future affordable housing projects. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." The series explores stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.

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Growing Pains: How One Millennial Went From Renting In Boise To Buying In Nampa

Mon, 28 Sep 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) We know housing prices have gone up rapidly in Ada County in recent years. In Canyon County, folks are also feeling the squeeze. So what does that mean for people looking to purchase their first home in the Treasure Valley? Especially for Millennials — who have gone through two historic recessions in young adulthood — buying a home can be out of reach in this very popular market. As part of our “Growing Pains” series on the Treasure Valley, Idaho Matters senior producer Frankie Barnhill wanted to hear from her friend Julia Green who made the leap to homeowner in 2019 — trading in her historic Boise apartment rental for a 1950s bungalow one county away in Nampa. Julia was raised in Boise and is a self-employed artist, and never expected to buy in Canyon County. She and her boyfriend tried to buy a house in Boise, but they couldn't afford it. They turned their sights to Nampa and found a place where they can spread out and be happy. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." The series explores stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.

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Canyon County Organization Works To Inspire Hope And Positivity In Idaho Kids

Mon, 28 Sep 2020

(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio)   Data show that Idaho ranks ahead of most of the U.S. when it comes to children experiencing two or more adverse childhood experiences. Experiencing or being exposed to things like physical or verbal abuse, neglect and mental illness can create real challenges for kids as they grow into adulthood. In southwest Idaho we know there are children right here in our community who are hurting, and they need to know there is hope.   And that is the mission behind a new nonprofit in Canyon County called 2C Kids Succeed, founded by Jean Mutchie. She's our guest today on Idaho Matters along with Chris Fonesca and Trent Rawdan who are helping support a week of events and community experiences to support young people.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  
 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 25, 2020

Fri, 25 Sep 2020

(Idaho Statesman) There's a lot to cover this week on the Reporter Roundtable: Boise State Football will be competing this fall after all (so it seems), K-12 schools have seen their first death among an employee from COVID-19 as cases of the virus to the public remains opaque in many districts, and absentee ballots are being delayed in some parts of Idaho. Joining the Idaho Matters to discuss all of this and more are Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson, the Idaho Statesman's Scott McIntosh and Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Treefort's Film Festival Hosts Mini Fest This Weekend At Boise's Flicks Theatre

Fri, 25 Sep 2020

(Matthew Wordell / Treefort 2016)   Boise’s Treefort Music Festival is postponed until September 2020. But while we wait, “Filmfort,” Treefort’s film festival, is hosting a mini fest this weekend.  While all of the films will be available to stream for free online this weekend, the main event, in partnership with the Flicks Theatre in downtown Boise, is – get this – in person!   Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about this undertaking is Filmfort’s Chelsea Smith.   You can get tickets here, or stream the films for free this weekend here. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Growing Pains: How The Village At Meridian Became An Economic Driver

Thu, 24 Sep 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman)   Alhough a lot of attention is paid to the growth Boise has seen in recent years, the prize for the fastest growing city in Idaho belongs to its neighbor to the west: Meridian. As family farms have turned into single family homes and retail space, the community's identity has shifted with the growth. Perhaps one of the best examples of the rapid change in Meridian is located at the intersection of Eagle and Fairview roads. That’s where The Village at Meridian shopping center opened in 2013. Hugh Crawford is the General Manager of The Village, and he spoke with Idaho Matters about how the center complements the suburb's rapidly changing identity —  and what the future holds for that relationship.   He says in addition to the 1,800 people who work in the shops and restaurants, another 1,200 work in the offices above the retail ground floor.   “The enclosed mall is becoming obsolete," Crawford says, "and our company has really excelled at creating environments that are not just about shopping, or just about dining." This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Growing Pains: Meridian Mayor On First Year Leading The Fastest Growing City In Idaho

Thu, 24 Sep 2020

( Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   As part of our "Growing Pains" series on Idaho Matters, today we’re looking west to Idaho’s fastest growing city: Meridian. What used to be a quiet bedroom community with homes spread out between family farms has become the second largest city in the state. Meridian has outpaced estimates and tripled in size in the last 20 years.  Mayor Robert Simison was elected in 2019, after working as the previous mayor's chief of staff. Idaho Matters checks in with Simison about everything from funding buses with Valley Regional Transit, working with Ada County Highway District on road and sidewalk improvements, his vision for making the suburb a place where folks both live and work, challenges with COVID-19 and his vision for infill as the community continues to grow.     When it comes to public transportation, the mayor acknowledges public buses help connect folks to business centers. But “they're likely not the long term vision, though, to get out into the more residential parts of our community,” Simison says. His vision instead?   “To be honest with you, I'm really hopeful that autonomous vehicles can help provide some of that long term connectivity solutions." This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Growing Pains: Why Meridian And The West Ada School District Collaborates On Growth

Thu, 24 Sep 2020

(Michael Lycklama / Idaho Statesman)   As Meridian's population swelled in recent years, that’s created some challenges for what is now the largest school district in the state: the West Ada School District. Schools are overflowing with students while the district looks to taxpayer funded bonds and levies for support.    Idaho Matters talks with Idaho Press reporter Ryan Suppe who reported this summer on the need for new collaboration between Meridian City Council and the school district to manage growth.  “[West Ada School District is] looking at 15 schools, I think, that are over capacity and about a dozen that are just about at capacity," Suppe says. "The data shows about 1,400 new students per year over the next decade, so it's not going away any soon.” This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Talk Masks In Schools And Eastern Idaho COVID-19 Hospitalizations

Wed, 23 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) As the U.S. surpasses 200,000 deaths from COVID-19 with no signs of the pandemic coming to an end, Idaho Matters brings you medical experts to get us up to date on the latest regarding the virus and to answer your coronavirus questions.  If there's a question you'd like our panel of doctors to answer, send us an email at [email protected]. Today, our panel is:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU Medical Director at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Joshua Kern is the VP of Medical Affairs for St. Luke’s Magic Valley. Read the full transcript here:  GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As the United States surpasses 200,000 deaths from COVID-19, we are continuing to bring in Idaho medical experts to get all of us up to date on the latest regarding this virus and to also answer your questions. If you have one, you can email us right now and hopefully we can get to it during the show today. Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Meghan McInerney, ICU medical director at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Joshua Kern, the vice president of medical affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley. Hi, everybody. First, Dr. McInerney, congratulations on the promotion. DR. MEGHAN MCINERNEY: Thank you very much. GAUDETTE: You're absolutely welcome. I want to begin the conversation with the CDC reversing its decision on how the coronavirus spreads. This has made some big headlines because they now say airborne transmission is possible, but it's not the main way it spreads. So, Dr. Pate, what is the main way it spreads? But also, I think it's becoming difficult to to have faith in what's coming out of the CDC for a lot of people, because there is this back and forth. DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah, Gemma, you know, certainly the federal government keeps giving us reasons to be distrustful with some missteps that the CDC has made, some missteps the FDA has made and of course, a lot of misinformation coming out of the White House. So I certainly get that.  With that said, we can still have confidence in the vast majority of the CDC guidance. It is reviewed by lots of doctors, lots of medical societies of experts. And when there is something like this that happens, you hear from that medical community. I'm proud that my colleagues speak up and say, hey, something's not right here. So I think you'll know those instances. To answer your question, the major way that this virus is transmitted as of today is droplet. In other words, the virus coming out of somebodies nose or mouth covered in secretions and expelled in the air through talking, coughing, sneezing, yelling, singing, etc. That is still the major way. And the mask is, well-- first of all, distance is our major protection. And when adequate distance can't be maintained, a mask is the next best protection. However, this whole issue of airborne transmission, which is-- people get confused between the droplets and airborne because they both go in the air, the droplets are bigger and heavier. And these are what are coming out of my mouth right now as I'm talking into my computer and they're landing on my computer, they're landing on my desk. They're landing on the floor around me. Those are the droplets. At the same time, when we raise our voice, when we yell, when we cough and certain other activities, there are also smaller, much smaller particles that do get carried in air streams. And so that's the biggest difference. The droplet is just going to travel however far my mouth or nose propels. The airborne, the particles are small enough and light enough that they actually get caught on air streams so they can travel further. And typically that's dictated by your air conditioning system and so forth. That's why it's always better to be outside. And we certainly will probably see more airborne transmission as we get to colder weather and move inside. But right now, droplet is the main way. GAUDETTE: Ok, Dr. McInerney, we mentioned this in a newscast right before the program started. But some developing news coming from two chief medical officers at two Idaho hospitals. They're warning public health officials that their facilities are really close to being overwhelmed by patients infected with the virus. This is coming from Dr. Daniel Snell with Portneuf Medical Center and Dr. Ken Newhouse of Bingham Memorial Hospital. And in fact, they told these public health officials that the current rate of hospitalizations for COVID is unsustainable. I would like to know, a) your thoughts on that, but also, b) what are we looking like? You know, at St. Alphonsus, is this something that you are now concerned with? MCINERNEY: So a couple of weeks ago, I would have said, yes, our numbers at St. Alphonsus are lower now than they were three weeks ago. But at one point in the intensive care unit, which, you know, is where I work, we had so many COVID patients. And what I think a lot of people don't understand is that when somebody has COVID related pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome, when it's severe enough to have them land in the ICU, they're there for weeks. And those patients require a lot of intense care, a lot of time, a lot of resources, not just ventilators, but sometimes they need renal replacement therapy because their kidneys start to fail, support for blood pressure and whatnot. And so if you take, you know, for example, one day I came into the ICU and we had 20 patients in our ICU with COVID. So if you take up 20 beds with COVID patients, those beds are kind of stuck or unusable for other patients for multiple weeks. And so in addition to those COVID patients, you have the usual trauma patients, the septic shock patients, the other pneumonia patients that are coming in. And so that's where the big strain on our hospital health care systems come in. And so you can apply the same kind of rationale to what's happening on the main medical wards. So I can't speak directly for Portneuf and the other hospital, but it sounds like they are experiencing a surge in their health care system where if these numbers keep going up and we know that ebbs and flows with numbers in the community based on, you know, openings of schools, bars and other societal gatherings, that definitely makes sense that certain hospitals at various times are experiencing a crunch. And if the numbers continue to go up, then they just don't have the capacity to take care of their usual patient population that we're always working with a very narrow margin. Right. Like we always rely on our hospital discharging patients so we can make room for new patients, because that's just the nature of medicine, right? People come in constantly. So, yes, I was bummed for their hospital system to read that and unfortunately not surprised because that's what we've been seeing lately at our health care system. GAUDETTE: And then, Dr. Kern, this goes into this whole idea of we are officially into fall, which means we are heading towards flu season. And I believe just yesterday, area hospitals, including St. Luke's and St. Alphonsus came together and and are urging people to get their flu shot. And in normal years, you know, we hear, like, 'get your flu shot, get your flu shot.' Doctor, it seems to be at a critical level this year for people to get their flu shot. DR. JOSHUA KERN: Yeah, I agree. I mean, again, both from not wanting to have that virus complicating your coronavirus infection rate. What we really dread is the idea of having somebody be infected with both viruses at the same time. But just from the public health standpoint, and the confusion that's going to surround if we got a big influenza outbreak at the same time that we're dealing with COVID. And as we just discussed, if hospitals are already getting stretched thin and then we have a really bad influenza season, it could get to that critical point where we actually can't provide even routine care to patients. So that's what every time we are looking at this outbreak, what we're looking forward to the future. And whenever somebody in the health system is raising the alarm, that's what we're worried about. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Kern, best advice on when -- is there kind of a cutoff as to when someone should get their flu shot? And what I mean by that is, even get it if it's the middle of November. But there's kind of a good window in order to to get it? Like my kids have gotten it. I've gotten it. My husband's getting it October 1st. KERN: Yeah, no reason to wait. We know that the strains of the influenza vaccine, when you get it, you get pretty persistent immune reaction for that even out to a year. So I know that sometimes in the past, people have talked about not wanting to get it too early, worried that it would wane. But more recent data suggest that there's really no reason to wait. You should just go ahead and get it as soon as you can. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, before we take a break, I want to talk about a Senate hearing on COVID-19 that happened this morning with Dr. Fauci because he talked a little bit about some lesser publicized side effects seen among what's being called these COVID-19 long haulers: heart inflammation and cognitive abnormalities. And I know that you've talked about this some before, but this is a bit alarming, I have to say. And anecdotally, I have a friend who is 43 years old, who is a female in otherwise phenomenal shape, and she is a long hauler. She got infected in March. And I tell you what, it is scary to see her not be able to even walk a block. PATE: Yep, well, this is concerning and we don't understand it, we don't know the magnitude of it, we don't know how long these are going to last, although we have seen some long haulers start to see improvement in their symptoms after four months or so. And there's very few studies on this. But it is alarming, as you said, when you look at these studies, one study showed the average age was in the late 30s. Another one showed it was in the early 40s. There seems to be a slight female predominance. And what is striking is to talk to or hear from a number of these people that, just as you described, were healthy, vibrant, active, exercising young adults. And as you said, some of these people describing they can barely get out of bed. They get winded after climbing one flight of stairs. They can't exercise like they used to. And they have a whole host of symptoms. So I think the most important thing about this, because we just don't have many answers right now. But I think the most important thing about this is we need to change the narrative. The narrative all too often is there are people that get mild or asymptomatic infections and then there are old people who get really sick, might end up in the hospital and might die. That is not an accurate statement. There is a whole spectrum of people being affected in a very pronounced ways. And while it's certainly true that your risk of dying is higher if you're elderly, it doesn't mean that someone in their 30s or 40s can't have really bad things happen to them even though they survive. GAUDETTE: And I think that you're so right. Change the narrative, because this could have some long lasting effects. And as you said, Dr. Pate, this just hasn't been around long enough for us to know if these long haulers will eventually get better. PATE: That's right, that's right, and that's another reason why we also need to stop this kind of the nonsense that's talked about is "let's just let the young people go out there. We'll lock up the old people in their homes. Let's send the young people out there, let's get them infected and let's get to herd immunity." I think that's hugely irresponsible, especially when we are certainly hopeful that there is a vaccine in the not too distant future. GAUDETTE: Dr. Kern, Linda is asking this question and she would like some help. She said: LISTENER QUESTION: I'd appreciate some advice on a routine dental cleaning. I'm overdue, but I'm reluctant to see my dentist since it involves being inside a building and up a couple of flights of enclosed stairs. I am 66 years old in good health and the caregiver for my 76 year old husband, who has severe lung disease requiring oxygen 24/7. GAUDETTE: So Dr. Kern I think she's wondering if she should go to the dentist right now. KERN: Yeah, that is a very difficult situation to try to decide what the right thing to do is. And I think she's approaching the question the right way in that she's assessing what her own risk is and what the risk of people that are dependent on her are. My bias in her situation would probably be to consider continuing to put it off. I firmly believe in the importance of regular dental cleaning, but when you weigh the risk to benefits in that situation, it may warrant waiting a little bit longer. Obviously focusing on good oral hygiene for herself, brushing teeth, flossing twice a day, etc. But I don't know that that necessarily is the right answer for everybody, because I think, again, the risk of individual dental clinics is probably usually pretty low, given that people should be wearing masks and assessing what the practices are of the dental clinic probably makes sense as well. But given some of the things described there, I might proceed with caution. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, Mike has this question. He says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: If I'm in my office at work with two other people and we are all wearing masks and social distancing when they leave, is it safe for me to take off my mask now that we know that the disease can be transported airborne? And should I keep the door open when other people are in my office, even if we were all wearing masks? MCINERNEY: So I think there's two parts to that question, as Dr. Pate had spoken previously about the difference between droplet and airborne and aerosolization, this is more of a continuum than it is a distinction between the two. I think it's really important to highlight that all viruses probably have some component of aerosolization, but many more than others. Right. So the major way that that coronavirus is transmitted is via droplet. As far as staying in an office, if everyone is masked, when his colleagues leave, I think it would be reasonable to take the mask off. If and this goes to the second part of this question, if there is good ventilation in the office, I can speak personally for my household. I have windows open. I have the fan on. You know, I try to keep good air flow at all times. And if I am in my office or in the hospital with anybody else, I really try not to be in a room with a closed space without good ventilation. Obviously, when I'm seeing patients, I have to close the door for compliance and and privacy issues. But if there's meetings or anything like that, I try to keep the doors open and keep as good of ventilation as possible because masking helps, social distancing helps, washing hands helps, good ventilation helps. And then you put them all together and you're going to decrease the risk even further. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, can we talk about something that I know that you are worried about? And this is the myth of mask breaks in school. Let's explain what it is and then talk about how some schools are doing them incorrectly. And I'll tell you this. My kids are back in school in a hybrid model and on the first day back in middle school, not for the younger kids, in middle school, they were told that, look, we know it's difficult to wear masks if you need to quickly take your mask off and take a break. Raise your hand. Tell me, go out into the hall. If there is no one out in the hall, you can take your mask off, count to 10, put it back on, come back in the classroom, however, you should only do that maybe once a week. So I don't know if that's good or not, Dr. Pate, but we're hearing this like it's OK to give kids mask breaks in schools, but then we're also hearing that entire classes have their masks off. PATE: Yes. Well, that's a great point, Gemma. And I am hearing some concerning stories from parents right now about this. I actually applaud the way that your school is handling this. The things that are concerning that I'm hearing about are-- there's three things of concern. One is there is a common misunderstanding that the use of face shields can be a substitute for face masks. That is not true to the best of our knowledge today. And face shields really were meant particularly for our health care workers, to protect their eyes and face from droplets and secretions particularly involved when health care workers are performing procedures on patients that are sick that may cause them to cough. So I do understand there are some very limited circumstances where teachers feel like the face shield would be important, but this should should certainly be a rare exception, not the usual. And we have to realize that if you are going to wear a face shield in most circumstances, you should also have a face mask on. But back to the mask breaks. And I'm certainly sympathetic to the idea that we want to give kids breaks and I certainly encourage that. But there's wrong ways to do it. And one that I've heard is that the teacher just sets out time during the day that they can take their masks off in the classroom. That is a mistake. It is not a matter of there's just a sufficient amount of time out of the day that they need to wear their masks. When they're in the classroom around other kids, they should have their mask on all the time. So it shouldn't be done in the classroom. The other mistake that I've heard is at one school it being promoted that as long as the kids are just reading, as long as they all face the same direction, they can take their masks off in the room. And again, this would be a mistake. And this gets back to Dr. McInerney's point about the airborne transmission that you do not have to be facing another person to transmit the virus to them. So those are mistakes.  Our ideal situation, and of course, this is not going to be possible every day around the year. But the ideal thing is give them a break outside, get them outside, let them distance and they can take their masks off. Otherwise, if they're going to take it off inside the school it should be in an area where there's very good ventilation, like Dr. McInerney talked about, where they can really spread out in order to do that, the mask break. GAUDETTE: Well, and it's interesting, Dr. Pate, because even where my children go, my youngest is in third grade, he's eight years old, they have a recess break outside. They're required to keep their masks on because they're eight years old. And it's difficult sometimes to get eight year olds in the middle of playing to maintain distance. PATE: Yes, and frankly, I don't know how you would do that. If you can, fantastic, because our best defense is distance. But when you know it -- and as I've said many times, anything you do outside is going to be better than doing the same thing inside. But that doesn't mean there's no risk of transmitting this virus outside. And if you're close enough and for long enough, you can do that. But I think the key is and another kudos to your school when you know that you're going to be outside, but kids are still not going to distance. Yes, they should still wear their masks. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, Carolyn sent us this email and she says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: I want to make some repairs inside my house. However, the handyman just told me he has cold like symptoms. He has not been tested. How will I know when it is OK to let him work in my house? MCINERNEY: I wouldn't want anybody-- I wouldn't recommend that she have the repair person in her home with any symptoms. You know, even if somebody has a cold it's best to try to minimize your exposure to that person. I would also strongly recommend that the repair person be tested not only for her safety, but also for other safeties that he's being exposed to. I always say to people, I really want to try to decrease the stigma around testing. Testing is information. And if we get tested, we have more information about how bad the community spread is and then we can do contact tracing. So members of that repair person's family and who else he has been in contact with would also have valuable information if he knew that he had coronavirus. I recommend that he gets tested.  And then what we know, CDC guidance says that people can be removed from isolation 10 days from onset of symptoms. So in general, we know that patients are not going to be infectious anymore, 10 days from onset of symptoms and twenty four hours since the last fever. Those numbers get a little bit different if somebody is immune compromised or if they're in the ICU. Somebody has immune compromised, then it's 20 days since the onset of symptoms. And if they're in the intensive care unit, then 20 days since the onset of symptoms. But if the repair person isn't sick enough to need hospitalization, then in general you can say, OK, if your symptoms started on this day, then from an infectiousness perspective, he's safe to come in 10 days later. But I still do think that people should be tested if they have symptoms consistent with coronavirus. GAUDETTE: I think what you said too is this idea of taking the stigma away from getting tested. That is, if we take anything away, take that nugget of information away because you're right, it's information. And there's nothing wrong with getting the test if if you have potential symptoms. MCINERNEY: Right. And I'm a really big believer in just being, I call it disclosure, talking about risk tolerance, talking about testing. So I've had to get tested twice myself. No surprise, I'm sure, to people on the on the line because of my field of work. But I try to make very clear to people, if I had plans to have an outdoor socially distanced drink, I would say, you know what? I had to go get tested. So I'm not going to see you. I'm not going to be able to have that interaction until I get my test result back. And I think I try to model that and have those conversations. And just, again, take away the stigma to say this is the reality that we're in. There's no need, there's no good that comes from hiding these things and not being tested. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, we have another question from a listener came through email and says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: Have any of the doctors heard anything about people getting Legionnaire's disease from wearing masks caused by constantly breathing the air that we are expelling back in? PATE: Yeah, I'm afraid that would be another mask myth. Certainly one can get Legionnaires disease, we still see that infection, it's not particularly common, thank goodness. But one's not going to get it from yourself, from breathing into a mask and then re-breathing the air. So anybody that's worried about that, you can cross that off your list of things to worry about masks. MCINERNEY: From a pulmonologist's perspective, so for those who don't know Legionnaires disease, that's a colloquial term for legionellosis, which is caused by Legionella. It's a bacterial infection that causes a really bad pneumonia. People get really sick from it. And so spreading this kind of myth is really misleading. You can't really get any infection from a mask. I mean, we need to make sure to clean our masks and make sure that they maintain good hygiene like you would with your clothes. But like Dr. Pate said, this is just a mask myth, we're not going to get an infection from wearing a mask. Legionella is spread usually through water contamination. There is some evidence that people can get it because they aspirate on their own saliva if it's in their own body already. But a mask is not going to transmit any infection to a person. GAUDETTE: And I want to make it clear the reason why once in a while we ask these questions when something comes up regarding something that medical experts know not to be true is because these myths are out there. And I think it is our job to make sure that we have you as medical experts coming in and saying, no, these are the facts. MCINERNEY: I think it's great that you're doing that. So thank you. GAUDETTE: Yeah, absolutely. Dr. Kern. So I know we talked about flu shots earlier, but we did just get an email in from Mary. And so I want to ask this a little bit because I'm wondering if maybe she tuned in a little bit later. But Mary is wondering the timing of a flu shot for people over the age of 60. She's worried that it won't last as long if you're older. But does that I guess that does that matter? KERN: No, we have enough evidence that it lasts at least through the influenza season and certainly maybe even almost out to a full year after getting the vaccine, that I think you can just confidently go ahead and get the flu vaccine. And again, if everyone gets their flu vaccine, the likelihood of getting a bad influenza outbreak in the community goes down even more. And so, again, we get into a point where if everyone gets vaccinated, it actually lowers the risk that you even get exposed to influenza in the first place. Likewise, we think these protections we're taking for COVID may very well protect us from influenza. I mentioned one of the previous episodes I was on I think that some of the data out of the southern hemisphere where they've just sort of finished winter is that the influenza outbreak was pretty mild there because of these same things. GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Kern, can you elaborate on that a little bit? Because this is something that I think a lot of people are curious about. I am, is that because we're wearing masks and if we continue to do that and social distance, because the flu, as we know, it's like you breathe on somebody or you're around someone, you might get the flu. But if we're taking these precautions, there is this idea that it might possibly go down. At the same time, still get your flu shot. KERN: Agreed, don't hear anything I'm about to say as a reason not to get a flu shot. I think that's incredibly important. And I'll start answering the question by saying that there are some past studies on influenza that have shown masks as an individual intervention, have not been effective at keeping the influenza from spreading. So that is one of the things that people who are sort of anti mask have been pointing to, to say, see, it doesn't work for influenza. Why would it work for COVID? But we know for sure it's working for COVID. And I think the totality of interventions that we're taking, trying to limit people gathering together, even things like how we manage patients in the waiting room at the doctor's office, we've probably changed for good permanently in most medical practices. So I think there's a lot of things that are going to reduce the likelihood of spreading regular colds, influenza through this winter. But again, we don't know for sure. And the fear is that if we don't take the precautions and people relax on masking, relax on sanitizing their hands, relax on physical distancing, then we'll get influenza outbreak as well. GAUDETTE: Well, if this is any comfort to our medical experts, when I went to get my flu shot last Friday, I just went to our local pharmacy. Anecdotally, they said to me, they said they've never been so busy with giving out flu shots. So hopefully that's resonating with me. PATE: That's wonderful news. GAUDETTE: Yeah. Dr. Kern, we just got this question from Twitter. A woman wrote in saying:.  LISTENER QUESTION: My niece and her roommates all tested positive for COVID-19 in early summer. They're now negative. Can they still carry and shed the virus? KERN: The answer to that is somewhat unknown. We know that the CDC guidelines currently sort of give you a pass for three months after having an infection and feel that the risk of infection is approaching zero for at least three months. But we also are getting mounting reports of people getting re-infected. We also don't know what the possibility really of somebody carrying the virus and spreading the virus, which is why we continue to recommend masking, even if you've had the virus already. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. McInerney, Gene wants to know: LISTENER QUESTION: Are people on CPAPs for sleep apnea considered at risk. And wouldn't the CPAP itself be a value if trying to stay out of the hospital? MCINERNEY: So for those listeners who don't know, CPAP is continuous positive airway pressure, it is a mask that blows pressurized air into the airway to extend the airway open in patients who have what's called obstructive sleep apnea. People who have obstructive sleep apnea, by definition have underlying lung disease because of the obstructive sleep apnea itself and because of the secondary complications from chronic low oxygen levels in untreated obstructive sleep apnea. So I say all of that to get around to the answer that, yes, I would say that patients who have underlying obstructive sleep apnea and therefore are using CPAP are potentially at higher risk of severe disease from COVID. And then to the second part of the listeners question is, would CPAP help patients who have COVID pneumonia from getting seriously ill. And we use CPAP in a different form in the hospital to help some of our patients who have really bad pneumonia, but I don't want to say that and mislead anybody to think that they should just manage on their own with COVID pneumonia at home with their CPAP. If somebody is sick enough to have bad pneumonia, if their oxygen levels are low, if they're struggling with really bad shortness of breath and respiratory symptoms, they absolutely need to be evaluated for admission. So I don't want anyone to think that they should use CPAP at home to treat their COVID pneumonia if they're sick enough to even be thinking that way, they should be evaluated and potentially admitted to the hospital. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Sheila just wrote in and she says her daughter is a long hauler. And she asks, LISTENER QUESTION: My daughter was told by her primary doctor that she should not get a flu shot this year. She is recovering from a COVID stroke. Is this good advice? PATE: Well, I haven't seen any advice come out, official advice advising against the flu vaccine. Sometimes we do recommend against it, particularly some of the live vaccines for certain people. But the flu vaccine is not a live virus. So I don't know of any reason, perhaps Dr. Kern or Dr. MacInerney do. I suspect the physician is just exercising caution because we don't understand what's going on with long haulers yet and whether that long hauler illness might be immune mediated and how that might respond to influenza. So I certainly, in my conversation with a patient, make clear that we don't know that aspect. But on the other hand, I would also assess that patient's risk of getting influenza because influenza on top of long haulers is just going to be a really miserable experience. So, you know, we might see if Dr. Kern or Dr. McInerney know of anything different, but I haven't seen any recommendation against the flu vaccine in that situation. GAUDETTE: Dr. Kern or Dr. McInerney, either of you have thoughts on that?  MCINERNEY: Yeah, I haven't either. And I tend to agree with Dr. Pate. I would be more worried about protecting somebody who already has something like long haulers from getting any other additional illnesses, particularly if that person has any pulmonary complications, getting influenza on top of an already injured lung, parenchyma lung tissue would not be good. KERN: Yeah, agreed, I haven't heard any specific recommendations related to long haulers. It sounded like there at the end Gemma that you said the COVID stroke. That's a pretty unusual situation. And again, this question puts us in a weird spot because we don't know the full details. But COVID stroke is a pretty major complication and it's hard to understand what other complications might be underlying that recommendation. When in doubt, again, even doing a video visit, a second opinion with another doctor and infectious disease doctor in that complicated situation might make sense. GAUDETTE: And maybe ultimately that's what it is, right, Dr. Kern, is that it's OK to go get a second opinion, especially in a time like this, right? I mean, be the advocate for your own health or your daughter's health. KERN: Very unprecedented virus, unprecedented complications, particularly as we've talked about in young people asking more questions to me seems appropriate. And I liked what Dr. McInerney said earlier about just the need to be more transparent and discuss these things, especially because we don't know a lot of the long term issues around this virus. GAUDETTE: So Barbara emails this question to us. And I want to do a round robin on this. LISTENER QUESTION: When will the doctors consider the pandemic over? Where do the number of cases need to be, number of hospitalizations, E.R. visits, ICU, etc.? GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Kern, let's just start with you on that of that. KERN:  Complicated question. Probably depends on a lot of factors. I think there are benchmarks for the amount of community spread that Harvard has laid out at five cases per 100,000, I believe is the number. And we're like not even close to that. I mean, we're way, way above that to consider our community spread under control. And then again, if and when there is an effective, safe vaccine that gives a good immunity to it, that will obviously be a game changer if they can ramp up and get enough doses. But I think even if we saw over the next four months a vaccine come online, the likelihood of getting widespread vaccine adoption seems low. So I think we're in for it for a while is my sense of it.  GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney? MCINERNEY:  Yes, I agree with what Dr. Kern said, one addition is that when the incidents, meaning the number of new cases, is on the decline or flat, that we just don't see any new infections, we're still going to struggle with patients who are infected. You know, they they have a long haul as we've been using that word a lot. But when the number of new infections continues to decline and potentially flatten, when we have a vaccination, it's going to be a while. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate? PATE: Yeah, I think both are right and, you know, we don't have a commonly agreed to definition of what constitutes a pandemic, but clearly ongoing community spread of the viral infection across most of the countries of this world does constitute a pandemic. And so it means that we've got to get community spread of the virus down. And as Dr. Kern was mentioning, you know, one indicator of when you have gotten below community spread to just sporadic spread is when you're down at under one case per 100,000 as an average daily new cases. So, as Dr. Kern said, we are way, way far away from that. And it's probably going to be at least a year. KERN: The case counts in Idaho are on their way back up right now. So we're literally headed in the wrong direction right now, looking out for the Bonneville County. GAUDETTE: I appreciate that caveat right there, Dr. Kern, that is in critical information for people to have. Thank you, all three of you, for coming on today. I appreciate your expertise and your willingness to come in here and talk about how we need to be transparent about this and to give people facts. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Growing Pains: Why Property Taxes In Boise Are So Complex

Tue, 22 Sep 2020

(Idaho Statesman) The Treasure Valley is a popular place to live these days, and the pace of new folks moving to the region is driving housing prices to new levels. At the same time, the need for new or improved schools, sewers, highways, fire departments and other services also grows. Those services are paid for by property taxes, which are on the rise in many parts of the valley. This perfect storm means that many people can’t afford to buy a home — while some homeowners can’t afford their property taxes. On Idaho Matters, we’re taking a deep dive into property taxes — which is not an easy subject. That’s why we're talking with Alan Dornfest, Property Tax Policy Bureau Chief at the Idaho Tax Commission and Margaret Carmel, a journalist with BoiseDev to help us sift through the ins-and-outs of property taxes.   Property Taxes are hard to figure out. So, let’s start with the basics. Taxes. The taxes you pay are made up of the budget needs of five units of government: county, city, schools, highway districts, and all the others (think mosquito abatement, cemetery and sewer districts, libraries, fire districts, community colleges...I’m going to stop listing things now because I’m tired, but there’s a lot of them). And there are even more tax CODE areas.(Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) So all the districts where you live make up the property tax budget. And you have to pay your share of that total tax bill to all those entities which is based on the assessed value of your home. Sounds easy, right? There are a few other things that affect that assessed value and your property taxes each year. Districts raising taxes, Urban Renewal Districts, adding or subtracting school bonds and levies, the Homeowners Exemption, the Circuit Breaker (more on those later), lower interest rates and growth are just a few factors. So how does growth affect your property taxes? Well, more growth means cities and counties and roads need to add more services. And growth is very likely increasing your property’s value. Every five year an appraiser from your county assessor’s office does a reappraisal on 20% of properties to figure out what a typical buyer would pay for it. Erin Brady is the Appraisal Division Supervisor at the Ada County Assessor’s Office. She looks at pictures of your house and can go curb-side to see if you’ve made improvements and check the physical condition. Then she adds in two very big factors. The first? Location, location, location. The other big factor for reappraisal is market data. That’s code for how much your neighbor sold his or her home for. Generally speaking, the higher the sale prices in your area the higher your assessed value. And over the past few years, growth in the Treasure Valley has pushed those values higher and higher. Low inventory and cash sales are two of the reasons why. According to Boise Regional Realtors, only 239 existing homes were for sale in Ada County at the end of August. That’s a record low and a drop of 72% compared to August of last year. The median sales price for all homes sold in Ada County hit a record high of $400,000 last month. All these factors are helping increase your home’s assessed value and likely hiking your property taxes as well. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here. GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The Treasure Valley is a popular place to live these days, and more and more people are moving here and those folks need schools and sewers, highways and fire departments just to name a few. And that costs more money, money that comes from property taxes, which are on the rise in a lot of parts of the Treasure Valley. Now, those people also need somewhere to live, and that's been driving up housing prices. This is a perfect storm. That means many cannot afford to buy a home and some homeowners can't afford the rising property taxes. On Idaho Matters, we are spending the next week exploring some of these themes in a series we're calling Growing Pains. And today we're going to take a deep dive into property taxes, which is not an easy subject, as our producer Samantha Wright found out... RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Property taxes are hard to figure out. RECORDED - BOB MCQUADE: Oh, is it ever? It's become much, much more complicated and it's not as easy to understand as it was 40 years ago. Of course, I guess that's just just about anything. It's become more complex, you know, through time. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Ok. Ada County assessor Bob McQuade, why are they so hard? RECORDED - BOB MCQUADE: There's a lot going on. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Let's start with the basics. Taxes, the taxes you pay are made up of the budget needs of five units of government, county, city schools, highway districts and all the others think mosquito abatement, cemetery and sewer districts, libraries, fire districts, community colleges. I'm going to stop listing things now because I'm getting tired, but there's a lot of them and there are even more taxing code areas. RECORDED - ALAN DORNFEST: Statewide, there's well over 3000 of these unique areas, all of which will have different tax rates. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Hold on, Alan Dornfest, property tax policy bureau chief at the Idaho State Tax Commission. We'll come back to you in a minute to explain just what that means.So all the districts where you live make up the property tax budget and you have to pay your share of that total tax bill to all those entities. And that's based on the assessed value of your home. Sounds easy, right? Well, there are a few other things that affect that assessed value and your property taxes each year, like districts raising taxes, urban renewal districts, adding or subtracting school bonds or levies, the homeowner's exemption, the circuit breaker. More on those later. Lower interest rates, growth. Again, I'm stopping, but you get the idea. Just to make things a little simpler, I'm leaving out things like commercial property, agriculture, depreciation, rail cars (rail cars?), timber, and sticking mostly with primary residential property. And that's code for the home you own and live in. So wait a minute, go back. Growth. How does growth, like all the growth in the Treasure Valley, affect my property taxes? Well, more growth mean cities and counties and roads need to add more services and growth is very likely increasing your property's value. Every five years, an appraiser from your county assessor's office does a deep dove or a reappraisal on 20% of properties to figure out what a typical buyer would pay for your house. RECORDED - ERIN BRADY: It depends on so many things. Construction quality, location, land value condition. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Erin Brady is the appraisal division supervisor at the Ada County Assessor's Office. She looks at pictures of your house and can go curbside to see if you've made improvements or check the physical condition. Then she adds in two very big factors. The first is location, location, location. RECORDED - ERIN BRADY: The North End is a really good example of that. That's a very desirable location. Sales in that area obviously show that. You can find the same or it physically comparable property in terms of age and condition and construction type in downtown Kuna or downtown Meridian or downtown Star, and it's not going to have the same type of value. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: The other big factor for reappraisal and the one used to determine your home value the other four years is market data. That's code for how much your neighbor sold his or her home for. Generally speaking, the higher the sale prices in your area, the higher your assessed value. (That's not always true, but work with me here.) And over the past few years, growth in the Treasure Valley has pushed those values higher and higher for a lot of reasons. Here's two. RECORDED - BOB MCQUADE: Something else that's really fueling. This is we have a lot of people moving in from the West Coast. They're cashing out on the home that they had before and they're coming to Boise or Treasure Valley, Ada County, Nampa, Caldwell and they're paying cash for homes. RECORDED - ERIN BRADY: Just the record low inventory. Those two forces together are really driving things up. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: The Boise Regional Realtors confirm that low inventory reporting there were only 239 existing homes for sale in Ada County at the end of August. That's a record low and it's a drop of 72% compared to August of last year. And it reports the median sales price for all homes sold in Ada County hit a record high of $400,000 last month. All these factors are helping to increase your home's assessed value and likely hiking your property taxes as well. GAUDETTE: That's our producer, Samantha Wright. Let's take a deeper dive at what she just outlined with Margaret Carmel, a journalist with BoiseDev.com and Alan Dornfest, Property Tax policy Bureau Chief at the Idaho State Tax Commission. Welcome, both of you. BOTH: Thank you. Thanks for having me. GAUDETTE: So, Alan, let's start with you. You told Samantha in that interview that there are more than 3000 tax code areas and 1000 taxing districts in Idaho. So let's start with the taxing districts. Those are cities and counties and schools, correct? ALAN DORNFEST: There are those three plus their special purpose, taxing districts. Samantha mentioned several of them earlier. They include things like fire protection districts, community college districts, sewer and water districts, cemetery maintenance districts and the like. There's about 26 or 27 different types of taxing districts. Now, to put that in perspective, 90% of the total tax is levied by what they call the big four: cities, counties, highway districts and school districts.(Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) GAUDETTE: Ok, so you actually created a hypothetical county and we'll put that up on our website so folks can look at it. But can we talk about that and can you use it to explain what taxing code areas are? DORNFEST: Yes. So I'm not seeing it, but I can sort of do it from memory. OK, so let's just take a simple example. Boise City is split, in a sense, into two school districts. Mm hmm. I live in East Boise and and I'm in the Boise School District. OK, that's a separate taxing district. People who live in West Boise are usually often in the West Ada School District. OK, and that's a different school district. So those two districts set their amounts that they want as budget items, go out to the voters for different voter approved levies and so forth, independently from each other. And that results in two different levy rates. So on its simplest level, everybody in the city of Boise pays one rate for the city of Boise while we're all in Ada County. So we pay one rate for Ada County as well as an add on rate. But we might pay one of two rates for schools, either the West Ada or the Boise rate. So that by itself, in the simplest manner, separates Boise into at least two tax code areas. Now they happen to be hundreds in Boise because we have sewer and water districts and cemetery districts and other things that overlap. So it's more complex than that. GAUDETTE: So if I'm understanding this right, Alan, for example, I live in the East End as well. So what would show up, let's say, on my property tax and these districts would be quite different potentially than someone, let's say, who lives in Kuna, even though we both live in Ada County. DORNFEST: Absolutely. So Kuna is a different city, it's subject to setting its own budget, there's a different school district, not even West Ada, it's the Kuna School District that's out there. I'm not sure if they have a fire department like Boise does or have a rural fire district that happens to overlap into the city. We have both models around the state and I'd have to look into the detail to see which it was. That's going to mean that the people there, while they pay the same county tax, you know, they don't pay the same city tax, they don't pay the same school tax, they may pay a fire district tax and so forth. So it's going to definitely be a separate tax code area. Again, these overlaps relate to the geography. Each of these taxing districts establish their own geography or had it established through, you know, some as far back as statehood and in some predating statehood. At any rate... But they overlap in different ways. So as a result, then we get all the thousand taxing districts, create more than a thousand unique areas when we add up all the tax rates. And that's what we call our tax code area system. GAUDETTE: So it would be fair to say that all of my districts, right where I live in their changing needs, would then affect my property taxes. DORNFEST: Yes, they would affect your property taxes as well as... but remember that your districts are only one side. So your districts create a budget, and that's the numerator in our property tax equation of calculating a rate, you have to come out with a rate to apply to your property value before you can know your property taxes. The denominator in the rate, what you divide by, is the value of all the property that subject to tax, including in most cases, as was said a minute ago, even railcars. So it's a much more complex scenario. And let me just say this. The amount by which an individual's taxes grow from year to year is A, not limited, but B, really related to that individual is one tiny slice of a pie, an overall pie being the amount of budget that the taxing district, the city or whoever needs. OK, and if that slice of pie grows because the value on that property grows faster than the value of other properties in that district, then the taxes go up for that slice for that particular property, OK? If all property increases at the same rate, like, let's say all property values double throughout the county, basically nobody's taxes would increase or increase only at the margin a tiny little bit. And that's an important distinction. You have to think of it as a zero sum game. Value increases themselves do not lend themselves to more tax, but they might for you if that value increase increases your amount of the pie size. GAUDETTE: So, Margaret, I want to bring you into the conversation because you've done some great reporting on property taxes and what's been, you know, pushing them up. So let's look at just one of those districts, the city of Boise. Can can you take us back? I mean, 16 years ago when former Mayor Dave Bieter took office MARGARET CARMEL: Right, so 16 years ago, former Mayor Bieter took control the city and throughout every year for his term, the city of Boise increased property taxes, the maximum 3% they were allowed. As well as taking additional tax increases for new construction. Now, one thing I do want to say is that whenever you look at your tax bill, the majority of the increase you're going to get every year is going to come not from what the city is doing, but from your increased VAT assessment, especially in these last couple of years, as values are going up double digits, especially in places like the Boise bench. But, whenever you you look at OK, well, you know, if the city takes 3%, it's only an additional $40 a year. But if you do that every year for 16 years, there is an impact there. And that's not to say that the city's policies were totally the reason for this increase, because you're also seeing a tax increase, you're also going to pay taxes on the school district. You're also going to pay taxes and all these other things. But it does have an impact on affordability for folks, especially people on fixed incomes who are homeowners. And that became a big topic during the 2019 mayoral election. GAUDETTE: Well, and so it's interesting, Margaret, because when you say, like let's say, you know, it just goes up $40, right. Every year, but that's 16 years. That's $640. And that's just that 3% increase. It's not everything else. But do we know why the city council did not consider taking the full 3% or did they when former Mayor Bieter was in office? CARMEL: So I can only speak to the fiscal year 2019 in fiscal year 2020 budget processes, because that's when I when I was working. But what I saw was the city council starting with the assumption that they would take 3%. You know, there really wasn't too much of a discussion of should we take this 3%, maybe not, at length. I know city council member Holly Woodings said that she brought it up one time. I don't recall that, but it wouldn't surprise me. My point is that this was not a conversation they had that I observed. And I think it was because, you know, Mayor Bieter was really, when he was mayor, he was trying to guide the city to do new projects, add new parks, new programing, build housing for the chronically homeless, increase they increase the living wage for certain employees, hiring new employees to do new projects, investing more in public transportation, and saving for the main library project, which is on pause. So I think his view was, OK, yeah, we're going to take this taxes and we're going to take that 3%. But the projects he wanted to accomplish for the city in his mind kind of outweigh -- he was looking to grow what the city was offering to citizens. And in order to do that, you need to increase taxes. GAUDETTE: We need to take a quick break. Margaret and Allen will stay with us. And when we come back, we'll look at how tough those property taxes have been recently. Support for our Growing Pains series of conversations comes from Boise State Public Radio Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang. This is Idaho Matters.

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Growing Pains: How Rising Property Taxes Are Pricing Some In Boise Out Of Their Homes

Tue, 22 Sep 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) We’re continuing our deep dive into property taxes in the Treasure Valley, and how this tax is contributing to the lack of affordable homes in the region. Previously, we talked about how much rising property values contribute to tax bills. But behind those numbers are individuals and families who live in the Treasure Valley, and who may be struggling to keep up with rising housing costs. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. We are continuing our series, Growing Pains, and today we're focusing on property taxes in the Treasure Valley. And now we're talking about how tough rising property taxes have been on homeowners. Back again with us is Alan Dornfest, Property Tax Policy Bureau Chief with the Idaho State Tax Commission. Alan, let's talk about 2019. The total taxable value of homes went up again last year. Can you tell us how much it went up? And is that a new record? 
(Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) ALAN DORNFEST: Well. Yeah, I don't have the exact numbers in front of me here, I think that Samantha has my report on that. I was just going to page through. So what I look at and this is not Treasure Valley necessarily, okay, but the the assessed value, meaning the market value, basically, of homes went up about just under 22% from '18 to '19. If I pull new construction out, it's about 17% value increase. And that was very high. Yeah, there's my report. Thank you for bringing that up. So that is a very high it looks like. Since I've done this study, which is about 25 years now, that does seem like the highest number that we've seen. So that's value, though, not tax per se. GAUDETTE: But. Even though it's value, not tax, taxes play into that and they go up. I mean, my property taxes have gone up year after year. DORNFEST: Right. And I'd like to point out two things there. One is the average tax went up about 9%. So not the 21% or the 17%. So about half of what you saw as far as the value increase. And so it's a zero sum game. So that means some different property types tended to pay less and some paid more. So the value increase on commercial property, for example, both in Treasure Valley and elsewhere, was quite a bit less typically than on residential. So you get tax shifts between different classes of property because of this change in value. In other words, the share of the pie, again represented by residential, grew. The share of the pie represented by commercial did not grow it. GAUDETTE: Do you know how much was collected last year in property taxes around our state? DORNFEST: Sure, it's just over $2 billion dollars. GAUDETTE: So then how did that compare to 2018. DORNFEST: Right. It was up about 6.5%, which if you look at a long term scenario, since we came out of recession, I think the average has been a little over 5% a year. So it's a little bit heavier than the typical year. But remember, that's overall growth in taxes. And I would suggest that residential probably felt a higher increase, like I said, about 9%. And so some categories of property had a lower increase.GAUDETTE: Hmm. Alan, is this something that we see, you know, around the country that property tax prices go up or does this have to do with this whole idea that this is a very popular place to live, and so therefore there is more building and more people moving into the area?(Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) DORNFEST: Well, my research shows that there's been a lot of demand, high pressure in major markets around the country. I can't be specific, but I do remember that our property tax system, being based on current annual market value, is very responsive to those changes there. There are other charts we can show that I provided for Samantha, for instance, that show property values on the residential side and taxes down turning during the last bad recession. Other states don't always have as responsive of a tax system, but remember that it's an annual tax. So people who study this on a national level think that it's better to have a system that responds since you're paying the tax every year.  GAUDETTE: Hmm. I know you have to go. So, Alan, thank you so much for your time today. We've been talking with Alan Dornfest, he is the Property Tax Policy Bureau Chief with the Idaho State Tax Commission. Appreciate you joining us and your expertise today. Thanks, Alan.
DORNFEST: OK, thank you very much for having me on. GAUDETTE: Let's look closer to how those rising values Alan Dornfest talked about are affecting homeowners. Here's our producer, Samantha Wright. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: We've talked a lot about numbers and how much property values and sometimes taxes have gone up. But those numbers are really people, regular folks who live in the Treasure Valley and may be struggling. Remember Erin Brady, who appraises houses at the Ada County assessor's office? She's also a homeowner. RECORDED - ERIN BRADY: My husband and I actually bought the house just a little over three years ago. And just in three years, our home value has increased almost 40%. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: She's sitting on a good investment, but it's been tough. RECORDED - ERIN BRADY: Certainly paying the property tax liability on that. You know, I feel the sting. I personally can relate to property owners who have that complaint. I mean, my property tax liability has ballooned over the last -- since my husband and I purchased the home as well. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: And her boss, Ada County assessor Bob McQuade, has been in the same boat. RECORDED - BOB MCQUADE: Years ago, our house took a significant increase in value. And I remember looking at the increase in the assessed value. And my first thought was my taxes are going to go up. And if it keeps going up at this rate, are we going to be able to keep our house? And I'll never forget that, it was just a sickening feeling because we like our house, we've lived there for 30 years and we plan on staying there. But, you know, can we afford to keep that? RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: McQuade says for many people, higher property taxes are just plain scary. RECORDED - BOB MCQUADE: It can be, especially for, you know, for people who are just living on Social Security, maybe a little bit more. A very small pension. Yeah, it's real scary. Probably a lot of people. I don't have a lot, but, you know, a thousand, five thousand, whatever, sell their house because they're getting to the point where they can't pay the tax anymore. They've paid last year's taxes, but they don't think they can do it next year. So I'm going to sell my house this year. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: Jackie Roe was facing that kind of decision earlier this year when reporter Margaret Carmel spoke with her. Jackie and her husband have lived in their small, bright yellow house on the Boise Bench for 53 years and watched their taxes balloon from less than $100 a year to almost $1500. I check back in with Jackie to see how she was doing. RECORDED - JACKIE ROE: We seem to manage every year to get the taxes paid. It always comes first at the end of the year and sometimes when we didn't have it, we just would pay half at a time and hopefully come up with some income to pay the other half. For the most part, we've been very lucky. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: She and her husband sold some things and she's done all she can to cut costs and to pare down expenses. RECORDED - JACKIE ROE: We don't have a fancy house or big house, fancy cars or any of that. RECORDED - SAMANTHA WRIGHT: But I asked her how long she and her husband can stay in their home. RECORDED - JACKIE ROE: You know, I don't know. It just depends upon how long the good Lord wants me to stay here, what we can do. But right now, I've got enough put away. But even if they go up, we may have to give up something else, but I can cover taxes for a few more years, and that's important. Otherwise, you know what else can do? GAUDETTE: That was our producer, Samantha Wright, right back with us now is BoiseDev.com Reporter Margaret Carmel and Idaho Senator Maryanne Jordan, a Democrat from Boise. So, Senator Jordan, you also live on the Boise bench. Have you seen your property taxes go up over the years, as was mentioned in the report Samantha just filed? SENATOR MARYANNE JORDAN (D-BOISE): Hi, Gemma. Yeah, we definitely have. And when we really felt the hit, especially up on the bench, was when the homeowner's exemption was capped in 2016 at $100,000. And it was sort of a perfect storm because that cap came right around the time that property values on the bench began to increase. And so the taxable values of our homes are significantly higher than they would have been had that cap not been implemented. GAUDETTE: You know, Senator, you have many older neighbors who are having trouble with these higher property taxes. I mean, in fact, I live in a neighborhood where a lot of people in my neighborhood purchased their homes back in the 70s and the 80s, and they have not left. Right. And so they're aging in their homes. However, the property taxes can become a problem. So what are you hearing from your neighbors who who are older? JORDAN: Well, it is a significant issue for folks on fixed income and people who are retired, and there's a couple of things I think, that really contribute to this in a big way that we've tried hard to work on in the legislature and haven't had a whole lot of luck. One is that the circuit breaker, which allows a credit for lower income seniors, the amount of that has been fixed since 2006. Well, we all know what's happened to property values in Boise since 2006. And it also is an income limitation of $30,450. And there's no distinction there between a single or married person. So you would have the expenses of two persons living in a household and have the same income limitation that you might for a single person. And for either situation, $30,450 in this economy is not a whole lot of money to try to get by and deal with increased property taxes. (Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) And then the other thing that's happened that's been really significant is that I mean, I look at my tax bill and 31% of my property tax bill is going to school bonds and levies. And Article 9, Section 1 of the Idaho Constitution, says that it's the duty of the legislature to establish and maintain a general uniform and thorough system of public free common schools. And over the years, with all of the tax cuts that have happened at the state level and the competition for general fund dollars with education and other programs have led school districts to have to go out to the property taxpayers for help to keep schools going. And I truly believe that until the legislature reinvigorates a commitment to education, that we're going to continue to have this problem. GAUDETTE: So, Margaret, to play the devil's advocate here, isn't having your property values go up, you know, a good thing. I mean, especially at the rate they've been going up in in the Treasure Valley in Boise in particular, when we just saw what medium home price is now. $400,000? MARGARET CARMEL: For sure, I mean, whenever your property value goes up, that means you're sitting on a more valuable asset. But the thing is that more valuable asset only helps you if you're intending to sell. So, for instance, someone like Jackie Roe, who would like to stay in her house on the bench, pretty much, you know, for the rest of her life, all it does is charge her more money. And this idea that, like the American economy is kind of built on this idea that your housing prices are always going to go up because you're always going to be looking for a newer and bigger house. Well, let's say if Jackie Rowe decides to cash in and sell her house, can she buy a new one? GAUDETTE: Right, where can she go? CARMEL: Can she afford it? Probably not. You know, and especially with this historically low inventory rate, there might not be a house for sale. And if there is, how would she jump up in the market if that upper part of the market has already has exploded, too? And so it's kind of -- there's this drumbeat of, well, you're building equity, you're building all these things. But it's like, you're building for what? And then it gets kind of into the question of, why would you want that property to increase in value if you don't intend to do anything with it? GAUDETTE: We are going to continue our conversation. We need to take a quick break. When we come back, we'll look at a few possible solutions to the growing property tax problems for some homeowners.Stay with us. More Idaho Matters next.

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Growing Pains: Seeking Property Tax Relief In The Treasure Valley

Tue, 22 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) When it comes to giving property tax relief to low-income or fixed income residents in the Treasure Valley, there's no easy solution. But according to Idaho Matters guests Margaret Carmel of BoiseDev and state Sen. Maryanne Jordan (D-Boise), there are several ideas worth considering. As part of our three-part conversation on this issue, we're exploring a few of these possible solutions today. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here.   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. We're continuing our series Growing Pains, and today we've been focusing on property taxes. So now we're going to look at a few proposed solutions to lower those taxes for homeowners. Back with us, our BoiseDev.com reporter Margaret Carmel and Senator Maryanne Jordan, a Democrat from Boise. Margaret, back in February, you wrote that Speaker of the House Scott Bedke said on the first day of the legislative session that the rising property tax burden is a major issue he and other party leaders would like to tackle this year, as in 2020 in January. How much progress did they make? MARGARET CARMEL: Zero. None. At the beginning of the session, there were some discussions about how the problem would be addressed. House Majority Leader Mike Moyle, he proposed two bills. One would prevent local governments from raising taxes when they have new construction, and the other bill would have frozen tax increases across the state for a year. And his idea with that bill was that if it basically blocked local governments from increasing taxes, they would be willing to come to the table, in his words, and kind of negotiate for some reform. And what you heard in those hearings was-- the new construction bill was never introduced. It never got passed, him kind of floating the idea. But that property tax bill went pretty far. And what you heard in those hearings was local government leaders, specifically from small places in Idaho saying, look, if I can't take this 3%, I have no idea how I'm going to complete ADA requirements at my courthouse or I'm going to complete necessary infrastructure projects. The general sense was these local government leaders saying, 'we have no choice but to raise taxes, to get done what we need to get done' and the Republicans specifically, Mike Moyle, we're not really pleased with that answer. He kept evoking older homeowners who, they're on fixed incomes, their expenses are going up, but they can't choose to increase the amount of Social Security benefits that they're getting. And so the argument there was, well, if you know, the people of Idaho are cutting their budgets, then then so should the local governments of Idaho. None of the Democratic proposals ever heard at a hearing, and those included increasing the circuit breaker, you know, indexing the homeowner's exemption and other solutions like increasing funding for schools and other sorts of things, which I'm sure Marianne would would like to talk about. And then COVID hit and the session ended, and we're right where we started. GAUDETTE: Right. I do want to get to Senator Jordan about her thoughts on that. But first, we did talk with Ada County assessor Bob McQuade on what he would like to do to lower property taxes. So let's take a listen to that. BOB MCQUADE RECORDING: I don't think we really need to do a lot of real dramatic changes to the system. To me, my preference would be indexing the homeowner's exemption, there's going to be some relief for residential property owners. That, of course, is going to put shift over to commercial. They'll be paying a little bit more. And then increasing the benefits for the property tax relief program. GAUDETTE: Ok, so let's talk about that exemption. As you said, Senator Jordan, lawmakers capped that in 2016, but you actually got together with Republican Representative John Vander Woude and you two came up with a bipartisan bill to remove the cap. So what happened? SENATOR MARYANNE JORDAN (D-BOISE): You know, we did that a couple of years ago and it never even got a hearing, tried it again last year. Margaret did a great job of articulating the lack of activity on these issues in the last session. There was a lot of pressure brought to bear from a couple of areas when that cap went into existence, it shifted the burden of the total property tax impact disproportionately onto residential properties and away from commercial properties. That used to fluctuate somewhere around 55% residential, 45% commercial. And it's now nearly 70, 30, at least in Ada County. (Alan Dornfest / Idaho Tax Commission) And so the realtors commercial property and so on were, you know, instrumental in kind of pushing back against that reindex. And then you have the constant rhetoric in the legislature about all taxes being bad. And, you know, none of us like to pay taxes. It is never a thing where we sit down and say, 'woohoo, I get to write this check.' But taxes pay for services that people demand. And there's 200 cities in the state of Idaho. So for the legislature to be just randomly saying cities need to cut their budgets, while they are not, as I mentioned before, getting their own house in order. That's making this whole quest for a solution incredibly difficult. GAUDETTE: So, Senator, would lifting these exemptions or extending the amount of a circuit breaker really help? Or should the state look at something a bit more drastic? I mean, similar to maybe something that the state of Florida has done with their Homestead Act, which basically is, you're grandfathered in if you are of a certain age. Right. Like if you bought your home a certain number of decades ago, and you are above the age of, I believe, 65, you get basically grandfathered into a property tax and that does not go up. Because there are people who are literally being priced out of their homes because they cannot pay their property taxes. JORDAN: Well, they are. And I think that the circuit breaker and improving that situation, updating those numbers would go a long way to help those people. I kind of hesitate on those blanket applications because you can have people who, you know, 20 or 30 years ago bought a million dollar home and have been very fortunate to have tremendously high incomes and to completely exempt them from from property taxes and the services that that they deliver seems a little disproportionate. There's not going to be any one thing that is going to solve this problem. And I think that's where we get stuck. Everybody keeps trying to find the one solution. It's going to be a combination of efforts that will help to stabilize the property tax situation and the impact on property tax payers. I think, as I said before, the legislature improving its funding of education. The legislature exempts sales tax on literally billions of dollars of income every year. And those things are never reviewed or revisited. And we've got to be taking a look at those things as well, because if that could help schools, then that could reduce the burden on property taxpayers. So it's a really complicated thing that no one bill is going to fix. But if we're not having hearings on all these things and trying to at least start somewhere, it's a tough haul. GAUDETTE: And you're not running for reelection this year, Senator. So what honestly, what are the chances that your proposal to lift the cap on the homeowner's exemption will even come back to the legislature in January? JORDAN: Well, I think that this discussion will continue. I know that we have some very committed members who want to carry this forward, specifically, Senator Grant Burgoyne, who is serving on the interim committee on property taxes. And so I'm confident that this is not going to get dropped. I don't think this conversation rises and falls on one person. And I think that as as the years go by and the discussion gets more robust, that there will be more pressure to do something about these things. And hopefully they'll make a little bit of progress. GAUDETTE: And Margaret, have you heard of anything that might come up in next year's Idaho legislature to ease some of this property tax burden off of homeowners? CARMEL: I haven't heard of anything yet, the state has an interim committee that's discussing property taxes, but all the stories that I've read out there, I haven't seen kind of a solution or something that points to a bill coming back. My guess is that we're probably going to see the debate fall on the same lines where Republicans are looking to the solution to basically just curb spending at the local government level, whereas Democrats might be looking to either change the structure of the taxes, find revenue in different areas or, you know, increase funding for low income folks. I think that there's a real philosophical difference here on the problem that stems from property taxes and also even just looking at property taxes in general. I think that there are folks on the right that believe-- that do not agree with the concept of property taxes at all because it's their property and they should not be paying government to possess it. Whereas you listen to what Senator Jordan just said and, you know, she was talking about, well, no one likes paying taxes, but they pay for services that we need. And so it is really hard to bridge the gap between those two viewpoints of the world. GAUDETTE: Yeah, well, I'll tell you this. You talk about it being complicated. We have literally spent the last hour talking about property taxes, and I feel like we haven't even scratched the surface. I mean, this is how complicated this issue is. I appreciate both of you spending this hour with us. Margaret, as always, excellent reporting. Senator Jordan, thank you for everything that you've done, being a leader in the state House. You'll definitely be missed next session. JORDAN: Oh, thank you, Gemma. I appreciate that. GAUDETTE: And, you know, these are not the only possible solutions to keeping homeowner property taxes down. We will have more ideas, including a really unique idea that hasn't even been tried in the United States yet. That's all going to come up next Tuesday on Idaho Matters. That's when we're going to wrap it all up. We're going to have a roundtable with some experts on growth and affordability. And we're going to dig into some other ideas and who knows, maybe there are some options out there. But I think, as Senator Jordan said, it is not a one size fits all. We've been talking to BoiseDev.com Reporter Margaret Carmel and Idaho Senator Maryanne Jordan, a Democrat from Boise. As always, thank you both so much for your time today. BOTH: Thank you. GAUDETTE: And I want to say a huge thank you to our producer, Samantha Wright, Samantha produced today's entire program on property taxes. I tell you, I bet she felt like she went back to an economics class in college after doing this. And we have to give a shout out to reporter Betsy Russell from the Idaho Press, who has done a lot of the original reporting on the growing problem of property taxes. We will continue our new series called Growing Pains on Thursday. Support for Growing Pains comes from Boise State Public Radio Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.
 

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Growing Pains: What Rapid Growth Means For The Future Of The Treasure Valley

Mon, 21 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   The Treasure Valley is a popular place to live these days. With a relatively low cost of living, access to recreation in Idaho’s great outdoors and a metro with new food, arts and entertainment options every year— it’s no surprise why folks are flocking to the region. But while the population grew by 21.5% since 2010, pitched arguments about how to manage growth have played out in elections, at public meetings and in neighborhood Facebook groups in recent years. So what's the path forward?   Don Day with BoiseDev covers growth and development for a living and joins Idaho Matters to share his expertise. As a born and raised Treasure Valley resident, he helps us wade through the complexities of trying to get two counties, several cities, at least one state agency and a handful of planning departments on the same page. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The Treasure Valley is a popular place to live these days with a relatively low cost of living, access to recreation and Idaho's outdoors and a metro area with new food, arts and entertainment options every year. It's really no surprise, right? However, here's the flip side. Homes are unaffordable for so many. Cars are filling roadways in areas where traffic is a relatively new phenomenon. And the simmering tensions between newcomers and folks who have lived here for decades often spill over in neighborhood Facebook groups and at city and county meetings. Here on Idaho Matters, we're going to spend the next week exploring some of these themes in a series we're calling Growing Pains. Now to give us a kind of Growth 101 survey course, because we've invited someone who follows this for a living. He's a regular on our show. Don Day is a journalist and the founder of BoiseDev.com. Hey, Don, good to have you with us today. DON DAY: I think growth one on one is all I'm qualified for. So this is the right thing for me. GAUDETTE: I give you more credit than that! But thanks.  DAY: We're good!  GAUDETTE: So we've also asked you, our listeners, to participate in the conversation. And we did hear from one woman named Nikki who left us this message using our new Boise State Public Radio App. LISTENER AUDIO: The rapid growth of Idaho has really been a double edged sword for our family. On the one hand, it has helped my husband stay employed and busy at work. But on the other hand, we were priced out of the rental market and forced to purchase a home before we were really ready. And now we're afraid we're simply going to be taxed out of our home and won't be able to afford to live or work in Idaho. GAUDETTE: I want to thank Nikki for sharing that perspective. Now, we will talk about affordability next on the program. So if you would like to send us a message, the best way to do that is by downloading the Boise State Public Radio App, click on the menu button at the top left to use our "Talk to Us" feature and then leave us a voicemail. All right. So, Don, I want to start off by hearing your perspective on growth. I mean, you were born and raised in the Treasure Valley, and you now cover growth for a living. So especially for our listeners who did not grow up here. What was it like growing up and how would you characterize the changes that we've seen recently? DAY: Well, I think your listener, Nikki, nailed it and she did it very succinctly, the problems that we're having right now are incomes are not rising quickly enough, but housing prices and the rental market are zooming. And you mentioned in your windup by talking about a lot of newcomers coming here. And as you mentioned, I've lived here in Boise, born here, and my family's been here a long time. I lived in Seattle for about a year in 2005, and I lived in California for about a year in 2017. And those experiences really helped me understand why folks want to come to Idaho, it's unspoiled, lots of open spaces, it's clean and friendly and it's very attractive. And if you live in lots of areas in California where there's a lot of nice things there and the ocean is sure a benefit, but the housing market has just gone crazy. We talk about housing prices in the Boise Valley, but it's nothing compared to what it's like in the Silicon Valley area or L.A. or many other spots. And so I think what's changed is growth has always been a factor. I've mentioned on this show before, I was looking for some material at the library in the old archives, the Idaho Statesman in the 1980s, and Tim Woodward, who folks who've been around a while recognize that name, wrote kind of a satirical column about the California invasion. And that was 1985. Well, that still continues and will probably always continue. But what has changed is people are able to leave a lifestyle in California where they may own a home that's seen tremendous appreciation over the last decade, sell that and then afford to pay cash here. That's driving up home prices in the Treasure Valley and is squeezing a lot of people. GAUDETTE: I want to give some numbers to put this into context, so since 2010, more than 132,000 people have been added to Boise's metro population. That is a 21.5% increase, and it makes us one of the fastest growing areas in the country. So, Don, we know people are coming from California. You mentioned that. But we're also seeing people, a lot of people coming from the Pacific Northwest, places like the Seattle and Portland area. And it goes back to similar reasons as you gave for California. Would you agree with that? DAY: Yeah. And I mean, I think people are coming from all over to the Boise Valley for all the reasons that anybody who's been here understands. And that's going to continue. And, you know, there was -- there's always going to be some some sentiment about, boy, we really can't let more people in. But of course, that's not something we can stop. The only thing that we really control as citizens is electing leaders who look for good policy that can help us figure out how to grow in a smart way, that's tough. There's no easy path. There's no book that says here's how to grow right. But this is going to continue and it's going to continue to strain a lot of our resources. A lot of things that we've all taken for granted are going to become busier. This year aside, certainly, it's going to continue to be more full. But I'll tell you what, I lived in the Palo Alto area, like I mentioned, for 10 months. And it kind of makes me laugh when people here complain about traffic. Yeah, the traffic is worse than it used to be here, and I'm empathetic to that. But it's nothing like the 405 freeway in California. Not even, I mean, it's not like, oh, it's a little different. It's very different here. GAUDETTE: It's so different.   DAY: It will be for some time. That doesn't mean that there aren't growing pains and challenges. And getting ahead of those is very difficult. GAUDETTE: I get angry every single time I drive in California. I mean, I just... DAY: Oh, yeah. Me too. Right. GAUDETTE: I mean, when you've got six or seven lanes of interstate traffic going each way, it's a lot. So Don, you've talked about this on the show before and you call this 'invisible borders' in the Valley. Can you explain if people haven't heard that term, what you mean by that exactly. And why it's important to try to understand this? DAY: Yeah, if people haven't heard the term I don't blame them, because I think I just made it up. It essentially is -- and this is something, going back to your earlier question about what it used to be like here growing up. It used to be a long drive to Meridian from from our home in Boise. You have to drive through the country and and see a lot of pastures. Now, there is no border between Boise and Meridian in any real physical sense. You can't tell when you've left Boise and entered Meridian. The only dividing line is a political boundary. And what that can mean at times is challenges between different philosophies to growth. Because Meridian has a set of elected leaders. Eagle has one, Boise has one, Nampa, Caldwell, we're all growing into one kind of large metropolitan area. And whereas once upon a time, if Boise and Meridian didn't see eye to eye on growth, it didn't really matter because they didn't touch, so to speak. Now they do.  And when you throw into the mix things like the Ada County Highway District or the Idaho Transportation Department, which controls some of the more major roads and the Idaho legislature, you get a lot of different philosophies about how things can grow. And that could cause problems, because if Eagle thinks, for instance, that they shouldn't have any more apartment complexes and only have single family houses that can cause problems all over the valley because we're in a severe housing shortage. And that's not to say that their approach is is wrong. It's just different. And so everybody having a little bit of a different idea can create real problems because gridlock can grow, the housing shortage can grow. And how to figure out our way through this is tough when leaders don't see eye to eye. GAUDETTE: You know, it's interesting when you talk about it used to be like a long way to go from Boise to Meridian. When I moved here, my job was in Nampa and I lived in Boise. And I thought it took forever, but I could get there in twenty minutes. Right. You can't do that anymore. And then when I moved here in 1999, the only business on Eagle Road was Blue Cross of Idaho. My husband, who was born and raised or as well likes to tell me that he remembers when it was a two lane road enough and it was the country. DAY: Yeah, we've talked about this on the show before, I remember as a kid, we would go to a store called Club Wholesale, which is kind of like a Costco predecessor. And the building is still there. It's part of the Scentsy campus now. And it used to just seem like the longest trip. And we lived in West Boise at the time, so it really wasn't that far. Now, Eagle Road is like the center of things. And in fact, we've seen this. It used to be once upon a time in the late 80s and early 90s that the busiest intersection in the state was Fairview and Cole. So you can kind of picture Fairview and Cole. There's an Albertsons there. There's an Axiom gym, that's not the case anymore. The busiest intersection now has moved westward to Eagle and Fairview. And I wouldn't be entirely surprised if we don't see that "busiest intersection" start to shift further west as the new kind of freeway-like corridor goes in along Ten Mile and we see more growth in the center of the valley. And in fact, I talked to a lot of people involved in growth and development and they are all putting their bets on that Ten Mile corridor because it's the center. It's the center of the valley, because the valley now really is defined maybe from Caldwell to Boise. But before too long, I think you're going to think of this Boise metro area as stretching from Ontario to Mountain Home. We're going to start to see, as we've seen, a lot of growth to the west. We're going to start to see some to the east as well. And things are just going to keep going. And this isn't going to slow down. We're going to grow south. There's going to be more homes in the foothills. People constantly in our BoiseDev Facebook group, I hear two themes. One is why can't we have more affordable housing and why do we have so many apartment complexes? Those things tie together. And I know BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel will be on Idaho Matters tomorrow talking about some of those things. It's just it's all a function of how do we get enough housing units to have places for people to live? A big stat -- and I'm surprised I didn't mention earlier -- a huge stat this month, the median price of a home in Ada County broke $400,000.  GAUDETTE: Don, that's shocking. That's shocking.  DAY: It's shocking! I'm actually live from my parents' house this morning, and I don't know what they paid for for this house in the 90s, but I would guess it was $130K, my mom might be able to nod. It's a house on the Boise bench. She just give me a thumbs down so I might be off. But you know, it is appreciated, like every house has, a ton, and $400,000 for the median price is crazy because most of the houses are actually priced above that and it's tough for folks like Nikki who you laid out at the beginning of the segment. GAUDETTE: If you're just joining us, we're talking with journalist Don Day of BoiseDev, who's helping us kick off our series on Treasure Valley growth and affordability. Don, two things I want to make sure we talk about before I let you go. You mentioned ACHD. Can we talk about this, these political and jurisdictional boundaries and how that makes decisions around growth complicated? And I want to talk about ACHD, the Ada County Highway District, because this is an anomaly within any large city. DAY: It is. Ada County Highway District is really the only jurisdiction of its kind. It was voted in in the 1970s, really as a way to sort of check the growth of Boise in the county. Obviously things have changed a lot since then, and I think you set it up well as saying it's complicated. ACHD gets a lot of heat, people express a lot of negative opinions about it and I get it. But sometimes I like to flip it over and say, okay, well, we have a countywide highway district and then a bunch of cities that have individual jurisdictions within the county and all the cities will say, well, we should control our on roads. Former Mayor Bieter was famous for this, for saying Boise should control its own roads, and the only mayor in the country that doesn't control my roads, right. Well, what if you flip the paradigm and you say, well, why don't we have countywide government where everything is aligned and this is that invisible border thing. That won't ever happen and won't ever go away either. And so it goes back to this thing of leaders trying to figure out how to get alignment on things. And the highway district has made, I think, progress in recent years of trying to figure out how to navigate the political waters a little bit more carefully and help the leaders in each city accomplish what they want. It's never going to be perfect and it's tough because ITD controls Eagle Road. So it's another agency that controls a major road in the area right now. They also control Broadway and Front and Myrtle. And so you have all these things that do together. And it's a very complicated picture.  GAUDETTE: And especially when you just would make an assumption that if it's a street in a city that a city would control it, and that is not necessarily the case. The other thing I want to talk about with you before I let you go is land use. And I think you briefly mentioned this. You write a lot of articles on BoiseDev about land use. So could you define it for us and give us an example as to why this matters so much? DAY: Boy, you gave me the hardest question last! It's really just how the different pieces of ground in our town and our valley are used. And so, you know, is it a park? Is a housing? Is it commercial? Land use is the purview of the cities. The cities have what's called zoning authority, which means they can decide in a general sense what's going to happen with land. Developers and landowners can ask for exemptions and all sorts of things. The tricky part about land use is the cities control the land, but the Highway District controls the roads. And in our vehicle driven society, roads kind of drive land use. And that's where you get a lot of this friction because the cities have certain ideas around Boise, for instance. Boise has seen a trend towards density. The political leadership has decided that having more homes and more apartments closer together is the best way to move forward. And you can do that some with existing infrastructure, but it can also be tricky. Meridian, for the most part, has taken a less dense approach, although they're their latest comprehensive plan also moves towards density. And then Eagle, for instance, they've basically said no more apartments. We're all going to be single family homes. They're all under the umbrella of a ACHD and so they all have to try and figure out how to work together and accomplish these goals that are different depending on the areas. Did that get you the answer you were looking for. GAUDETTE: It did, actually. And really quickly, what are you paying attention to in other parts of the Valley? And I ask that because I think we focus so much on Boise, so much on Ada County, frankly. But, look at Canyon County, look at Caldwell, Nampa and what's going on there. I mean, I know it's BoiseDev, but are you looking at those parts of the valley as well? DAY: Yeah. And, you know, I was talking with with your producer, Frankie Barnhill, before this. I know your series is specifically focused on the Treasure Valley, but growth is causing growing pains in McCall. It's causing growing pains in Sun Valley. It's causing growing pains in Caldwell and Nampa and even over the border in Ontario. When you ask what I'm watching, it's that Central Valley corridor when it's going to get built. This is a sort of a freeway that would essentially connect I-84 to Emmet and pieces of it are already built. They've got more money out earmarked for it. That's going to have major ramifications for the growth pattern of the valley and how things move forward in the future. And so what goes along that is big. But then you've got these downtowns, you've got Nampa's downtown, which is really starting to come alive. And Indian Creek Plaza in Caldwell is just a heck of a story that I don't think can be told enough. So there's a lot going on and we'll continue covering it. Yeah, we're called BoiseDev, but we cover more broadly than that. When you're naming a business, be careful. That's my only advice to potential business owners. But, yeah, it's an interesting time. And the last thing I'll say here is that your listeners might think, well, is COVID changing things? I think COVID is actually going to continue to accelerate growth here. People are maybe working for a Facebook or a Google or an Oracle in California, companies that have said, hey, you know what, you don't need to work in our office anymore. You can work anywhere. Well, if your job, your economic interest is no longer based in a place like California, it's a big reason to move. So Boise, Reno, Vegas, Austin, Missoula, Kalispell, all these cities that are a flight or two from California and Seattle and these major corridors are going to become more and more attractive. And so people who are frustrated by the growth are going to have to figure out how to cope because it's going to continue. GAUDETTE: And really quick, you are actually going to be publishing a voter guide for the first time this year. So when when can people expect that? DAY: Yeah, so BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel is working on profiles of all the races, we're hoping to get that out here the next couple of weeks because we know people are going to be early voting this year. And then I'm going to be hosting an ACHD candidate forum on October 7th in the evening with all the candidates for the races. And that same day, BoiseDev will host an event called The Future of Downtown Boise. It'll be live online. So October 7th can be a busy day for BoiseDev, but that's coming up. GAUDETTE: Don, always good to talk with you and get your perspective. Appreciate it. DAY: Thanks, Gemma. GAUDETTE: We've been talking with journalist Don Day of BoiseDev about about growth here in the Treasure Valley. Support for our Growing Pains series of conversations comes from Boise State Public Radio Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.
 

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Growing Pains: How Skyrocketing Home Prices Affect Who Can Afford The Treasure Valley

Mon, 21 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   We hear it all the time: houses in the Treasure Valley getting snapped up with cash offers as a line of people compete for the home. Seniors struggling with rising property taxes as young professionals are priced out of the market, while low income wage earners can't pay their rent. What's going on, and what can be done to fix the problem in the Boise metro?   As the Ada County median home price jumped 12.7% since last August, we're taking a step back to find out more about how we got here. Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico joins Idaho Matters to give us perspective on the complex issue of affordability facing the valley, and the different philosphies about how to fix it. This interview is part of our new series called "Growing Pains." Over the next week or so, we'll explore stories and issues surrounding the Treasure Valley's rapid growth and increasing unafforability. Subscribe to our podcast to hear every interview, and download the Boise State Public Radio app to send us a voice message using our Talk To Us feature. Support for "Growing Pains" comes from Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.  Member support is what makes these interviews possible. Support this coverage here. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette, and we are continuing our new series called Growing Pains with a look at affordability in the Treasure Valley. In our last conversation with Don Day of BoiseDev, we reflected on the scale of the rapid growth over the last 10 plus years. So now we're going to hear from another journalist who follows these topics to Kate Talerico is a reporter for the Idaho Statesman. Kate, good to have you with us. KATE TALERICO: Thanks for having me. GAUDETTE: So before we get going with Kate, I want to listen to this voice message from a listener named Charlie, who lives in the west end of Boise near Esther Simplot Park. He and his wife purchased their home in 2016, and since then the value has doubled. LISTENER AUDIO: Most people would say, oh, that's a great thing. But for us, we moved into this neighborhood because it is one of the most diverse neighborhoods. The neighborhood dynamics are slowly changing as investors are purchasing up houses to rent them higher rental rates. And in the meantime, pricing for housing has gone up so much that the only people that can afford to live in our neighborhood are upper middle class families. GAUDETTE: So, Kate, how unique is Charlie's story in the Treasure Valley that a home he purchased just four years ago in a diverse neighborhood for Boise standards has now doubled in value and then his neighbors are, frankly, being priced out by investors. TALERICO: I mean, this is happening all the time. 10 years ago, the median price of a home was $158,000 in Boise and as Don said earlier, it's now $400,000. And that's not just because people are moving in from other places and wanting to buy homes. It's absolutely because there are investors who are looking to get in on just how popular this this valley is becoming. And as they go and renovate homes and kind of give them a facelift, that's not just increasing prices for new homeowners. It's also increasing rental prices around this valley as well. GAUDETTE: So, Kate, I mean, as you mentioned that $400,000 median price, that's 12.7% increase just since last August, to put that in perspective. I mean, our prices are rising faster than other parts of the country. And as you mentioned, I mean, we know that a lot of homes are being purchased in cash, you know, over asking price, you know, sometimes without people even looking at the house. Right. So a lot of folks in the industry are pointing to a consistent lack of inventory in the valley. But in your reporting, I mean, is that the only factor driving up prices? TALERICO: Yeah. So when we talk about affordability, I think it's really important to kind of separate the affordable housing issues into these two different buckets. Right. So what we're talking about right now is really this affordability crisis that's happening mostly among median income earners. So these are people like teachers, police officers, salespeople, Boisians who are earning somewhere between $40,000 and $80,000 a year, who maybe 10 years ago could have bought a home here, but now they can't. And then on the other side is people who are on, you know, just such low incomes that they're probably relying on subsidized housing, Section eight housing vouchers, units rented specifically to people who make less than 50% of the area median income. So that's really more of a wage problem we're talking about than a housing problem. So supply and demand is a huge part of what's happening here. There's more people who want to move in here and especially into highly desirable neighborhoods like the West End or the North End that are close to their jobs, close to amenities than there are houses there. And so now what we do see is the market's trying to catch up, but the price of construction has risen so much just in the last 10 years, there's really not enough construction laborers out there in the Boise market to do all of these jobs. And so you're just seeing prices increase not only from demand, but also just from the cost of of doing business and land prices, all of these various factors. GAUDETTE: So we know that lack of inventory is an issue, right, it's part of the problem. So then is denser housing a solution? And Don mentioned this, you know, in our last segment about Boise versus Meridien, right. In Boise, we have had such a push for density. Right. Higher buildings, you know, in smaller spaces. Right. These high rises versus single family homes and not as many like apartments and condos and things like that. So is density a solution to this? TALERICO: Well, certainly the more houses that you can pack onto a certain parcel of land, the less expensive those units are going to be. Now, density tends to happen in really highly desirable neighborhoods like downtown, for example, where the land is going to be more expensive. So you're still looking at quite a high price for a condo in downtown. So that's where, you know, the city's looking at, can we increase density? And some of these neighborhoods where land is a little bit lower priced and things can be more affordable. I think that when we talk about housing affordability and how difficult it is to afford a house, oftentimes we're thinking about, you know, I can't buy a house as big as my parents house in Boise. And I think that that's just going to look different. As you know, maybe people are their starter home is not a three bedroom, two bathroom ranch out on the Boise bench. It might be a townhouse out there. It might be something a little bit smaller, because when you do reduce that scale, you do a bit of affordability. GAUDETTE: Let's talk about the rental market in the Treasure Valley, because we know that some people, as investments in particular, may be people who live outside of the area are buying up as Charlie, our listener mentioned, coming in, buying up these properties. And then they are able to, you know, make rents pretty darn high. I mean, have we seen as rapid of a rise in these rental prices as we have in how the median home price has gone up so much? TALERICO: Oh, yeah, absolutely. I believe that over the last year, rent prices have risen about 15%. And this is individual single family homes that are being turned into rentals. But also, you know, you've got groups like Kennedy Wilson, which is based out of the Beverly Hills. They've come in. They've bought a ton of some of the older rental properties around the valley and upgraded them, increase the rents. And they're seeing that this is a market where there's lots of people looking to move here and they know that there is money to be made as incomes potentially grow. But the problem is, is that they have stayed relatively stagnant. Wages are not rising as quickly as rents are. And so that's the problem that I think we're tending to see when it comes to affordability is that wages maybe haven't grown as quickly as those investors expected them to. GAUDETTE: Right. We're talking with Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico about this deeply rising housing costs in the Treasure Valley. So Kate you literally just mentioned this, right, about wages not keeping up with the cost of housing, even from a rental perspective. So I do in particular want to talk about wages and how does the region's relatively low wages, I mean, come into play in this entire picture? TALERICO: Yeah, like one of the things that I've heard that really resonated with me is I was talking to someone about affordable housing, like subsidized affordable housing here in the Valley. And there's a lot of activists who say that we need to build more publicly subsidized affordable housing.  And this woman I was talking to is saying, well, that's really just a wage subsidy for all of our employers. If we're subsidizing people's housing, then we're providing a subsidy for employers who aren't paying their employees a living wage enough to make rent. And I think that that's a really interesting point. Another point on this is that, you know, the National Association of Realtors, their chief economist, came out with a study about a year ago saying that the home prices here in Boise were getting so high that it was becoming a problem for employers that they didn't want to move their offices to Boise because where once we had the benefit of of lower housing prices here, now that benefit is a little bit less right as housing prices rise. And so you're seeing employers choose not to move here as house prices rise. GAUDETTE: So you mentioned some people who are getting priced out of their homes. I mean, I think there was a front page article in The Idaho Statesman within the last year that focused on a particular senior citizen in Boise who had purchased our home back in the 70s. And she purchased that home so that she could stay in her home when she retired. She cannot afford the taxes on that home. And she [inaudible] this is just one story of many. And are we seeing that with senior citizens on these fixed incomes? I mean, people of color, low wage workers. We talked about that. Yet if you're coming in from outside of the area like a California, for example, and you were able to sell your home for an exorbitant amount of money, you can come in here and you may not necessarily be a high wage earner. It's just that you're coming from an area where your home got so much money. So are we seeing, you know, certain groups of individuals being priced out of this market? TALERICO: Yeah, certainly for people on a fixed income, those property taxes can become increasingly unbearable year after year as the value of their property goes up and their income stays the same. So one thing that was talked about a lot at the last legislative session was property taxes. And there is kind of two theories on this. One being, well, we should just reduce local governments budgets, local governments derive their most of their general revenues from property taxes. And so if you can reduce their budgets, then you could reduce property taxes. But what's really happening is that the value of homes is is increasing so much more than commercial businesses or farms here. And so most of the increase is falling on those residential homeowners. So Democrats in the last session had the idea that they proposed to increase the homeowner's exemption. So to protect a little bit more of the value of your home from property taxes so that you're paying only a certain percent of the value of your home, only a certain percent is taxed. And then the other ideas to increase the circuit breaker program, which is meant to be for seniors and people on fixed incomes and to give them some tax relief and that those programs haven't been updated for years. It's been a while.  GAUDETTE: It has been. And we're going to really delve deep into property taxes tomorrow when we continue the series. So Kate, you recently wrote about a possible incentive that Boise Mayor Lauren McLean is looking into, and this is getting developers to to build less costly housing. I'm curious, what are developers saying? And could this work right? TALERICO: So the idea is to ask developers to include a few rent controlled units. So these would be units that are marketed towards people making around 80% of the area median income. So rates that are not too far off from the average rental rate right now, but that would be fixed for a certain amount of time. In return for allowing them to have greater density or to have greater height or less parking requirements. And what I heard from developers is that, you know, it just might not be enough for them. You know, you can't ask -- a developers in it to make a profit, right? Like a developer wants to make a profit.  GAUDETTE: Right, you're not a developer if you're not wanting to make some type of profit. TALERICO: Yeah, yeah. There is very few people who are who are nonprofit developers and their investors are asking them to make a certain amount of return. And so therefore they have to fix their rents at a certain level in order to get that return for their investors. And so sometimes adding those affordable units or those rent controlled units isn't going to make that return for their investors. And so that's what they were saying, is that, you know, maybe all of these things, density, height, aren't going to be enough for us to to provide those units. GAUDETTE: So you're actually wrapping up your time with the Idaho Statesman and the beat that you cover. And we are excited for you, but but sad to to see you go. Can you share quickly a story of someone that you've met while on this beat that really resonated with you and we'll stick with you as you move forward? TALERICO: Oh, my gosh. I mean, they there are so many. I think that, you know, it's been really interesting to not just hear from, you know, some of the long time homeowners in Boise, but also people who are young, like myself. Right. Who are dealing with the affordability problems as well. And, you know, I got to talk to this really interesting group of younger folks, mostly millennials who call themselves YIMBYs.-- Yes In My Backyard-ers. And so they're kind of trying to counter the NIMBY, Not In My Backyard opinion. And so it was just this total opposite of what you usually hear it at public hearings. Right, of people who are against having new housing go up. And I thought that they offered kind of a different look at housing and what some of the solutions are here, which is rather than to say let's stop the growth, to say let's find solutions and let's try to welcome in the people that are moving here. And and that was certainly interesting to hear from them. Yeah. GAUDETTE: I want to thank you for coming in. Best of luck to you in your new endeavors. Yeah. We've been talking with Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico about the rising cost of housing in the Treasure Valley. Make sure you tune in tomorrow. We will do a deep dive on the property tax debate and maybe some solutions. Support for Growing Pains comes from Boise State Public Radio Broadcast Society members Jennifer Dickey and Andy Huang.
 

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An Idaho Researcher On How Equity-Based Award Policies Leave Women Behind

Mon, 21 Sep 2020

(Eric Risberg / AP Photo)   Dollar for dollar, American women make a fraction of what men make in the workplace. But lower pay is not the only thing that affects the financial security of women. According to new research, equity based awards are given out differently to female employees at tech startups. Boise State University professor of business management Felice Klein joins Idaho Matters today to help us understand why this disparity exists and what is being done to address it. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The 'Friends Of The Boise Public Library' Looking For New Home

Fri, 18 Sep 2020

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) The non-profit “Friends of the Boise Public Library” has been selling donated books to raise money for library projects for the last 50 years. “The Friends” as they’re known, have been renting more than 11,000 square feet in a warehouse next to the downtown Library to store, sort and sell the 30 boxes of donated books they get every day, all year, every year.  At least they were, until the coronavirus pandemic hit Idaho. They stopped having physical sales, stopped taking donations and had to close their “Tree City” bookstore inside the main library. Their fundraising dropped off dramatically. Then they found out they were losing their warehouse space, as the owners plan to build a new 12-story retail and parking space.   Now, in their 50th anniversary year, “The Friends” are homeless and struggling. And they’re hoping they can find an “angel” with a large building who can help.    Jill Johnson and Jim James are board members of “The Friends” and are joining Idaho Matters to talk about how the Treasure Valley can help.   If you have a space the Friends of the Boise Public Library could use, email [email protected]. While they search for a new space, "The Friends" are planning some online auctions and/or pop-up sales. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 18, 2020

Fri, 18 Sep 2020

(Sawtooth National Forest / X) Fires in Oregon, Washington and California have blanketed the northwest in smoke. We're also six months into the coronavirus pandemic.  On today's Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, Boise State Public Radio News's Rachel Cohen, BoiseDev's Don Day and Idaho Public Television's Bill Manny join to talk about these headlines and more, including CenturyLink's new plan, how tourism has changed around the state and how the pandemic has worsened economic inequality in Blaine County.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Public Radio's 'Latino USA' Host Maria Hinojosa Loves Idaho. Here's Why

Thu, 17 Sep 2020

(Charles Sykes / Invision/AP)   Latino USA is an award-winning public radio show led by journalist Maria Hinojosa, which is celebrating its 25th year as an hour-long program. Boise State Public Radio is proud to announce we’re adding Latino USA to our lineup.  Starting this Saturday, September 19, you’ll be able to hear the show Saturdays at 6 p.m. right here on Boise State Public Radio. Maria Hinojosa joins Idaho Matters to talk more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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ENCORE: University Of Idaho Researchers Search For Coronavirus Cure

Thu, 17 Sep 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images)   This interview originally aired Apr. 23, 2020.   Almost as soon as COVID-19 was identified as a unique threat caused by a particular strain of the coronavirus, researchers around the world got to work. From finding a way to test for the presence of the the virus, to finding a vaccine that will prevent the disease, there’s much researchers have already learned and still more they need to learn to solve the pandemic.  Idaho researchers are now joining the fray.  Scientists at the University of Idaho are working on a cure for the novel coronavirus, with a $100,000 grant from the National Science Foundation. They’re aiming to create a drug that would attach to human cell receptors and shield them from the disease.  "Our therapeutics that we hope to develop would protect against all future coronaviruses that would potentially use this same receptor," said University of Idaho virologist Paul Rowley on Idaho Matters Thursday.   He said this potential cure would protect humans from multiple viruses including COVID-19 and another SARS. Molecular modeling specialist and professor Jagdish Patel said the U of I research will take longer than developing a vaccine, but it could be a longer-term solution.  “Our initial timeline to come up with a lead is a year, which is fairly quickly for academia." After finding a lead, Patel says he expects another 6 to 7 years of drug development.  Rowley says although a cure may be a ways off, modern technology and increased funding to combat future pandemics means scientists are working faster than ever. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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As Idaho's COVID-19 Fight Continues, How Our Brains Are Coping With Stress

Thu, 17 Sep 2020

(David Goldman / AP Images)   The coronavirus pandemic has taken a toll, not just on people’s physical health, but also their mental health. For some people, long-term planning or routine tasks that were easier last year are now road blocks that are hard to get around. Others are suddenly overly focused on cleaning or washing their hands.   Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson spoke with Lily Brown, the director of University of Pennsylvania’s Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety on how humanity is processing its newfound stress. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Comic Arts Festival Embraces Virtual Platform In Its Eighth Year

Thu, 17 Sep 2020

( Boise Public Library)   The Boise Library’s Comic Arts Festival has become an annual tradition over the last eight years. But this year, like so many events, the summer event has been reformatted.  Daily Dungeons and Dragons games this week lead up to the main event Saturday, Sept. 19 where panelists and presenters will share about their comic art and how the industry has been affected by COVID-19.   Joining Idaho Matters now to talk about what we can expect at Saturday’s festival is Joshua Shapel, events coordinator at the Boise Public Library. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Six Months Into Idaho's COVID-19 Fight, Here Are Answers To Your Virus Questions

Wed, 16 Sep 2020

(Ross D. Franklin / AP Images) While Idaho has reported a week of relatively consistant new daily case numbers, that number is still in the hundreds each day. Today, a panel of Idaho medical experts join Idaho Matters to talk about this and other trends, and to answer your listener questions about COVID-19.  Today's panel is:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health Systema and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Samantha Birch, Infection Prevention Specialist at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE (host): You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. We are six months into the coronavirus pandemic and here at Idaho Matters, we are committed to bringing you the facts about this virus. And the best way to do that in our mind is to bring in medical experts to answer your questions. So if you have a question for our medical experts today, send us an email right now at [email protected]. We will be talking with them for the next hour, so get those questions in. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Samantha Birch, infection prevention specialist at St. Alphonsus. Thanks, both of you, for joining us today. ALL: Thanks. Good to be with you, Gemma. GAUDETTE: So I would like to start the conversation today with some things that President Trump said last night during a town hall in Pennsylvania, and he said the virus and I am going to do a quote: He was being -- George Stephanopoulos, the chief anchor at ABC News, was the person moderating this. So this is a direct quote, the president says with the virus, 'it will probably go away now a lot faster because of the vaccine. It would go away without the vaccine, George, but it's going to go away a lot faster with the vaccine.' Stephanopoulos replied, 'It will go away without the vaccine?' Trump replied, 'Sure, over a period of time. Sure. With time, it goes away.'.  I wanted to bring this up because there is, I think, fair enough to say some misinformation in that. Dr. Pate, can you respond to that in this idea that even without a vaccine, this will go away? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, it's very, very unlikely. This coronavirus does mutate, as all RNA viruses do. However, even in all of this time, we've not seen any significant mutation. Certainly, it is not impossible for it to mutate and do so in a way that it might, quote, unquote, go away. But the ordinary experience is when the virus is spreading and spreading effectively, as it has been all this time, the mutations typically only get worse, not better. So I think it's a very farfetched notion to think that this will go away. It's not impossible, but I don't know of any expert that is expecting that or thinks it is likely. GAUDETTE: And Samantha, with your work with infectious diseases, you know, what are your thoughts on this idea that it could go away? I mean, the flu hasn't gone away. You know, we get our flu shots every year. DR. SAMANTHA BIRCH: And I agree with Dr. Pate, I just don't feel it's going to go away with or without a vaccine, and you're right about the flu virus. There's lots of evidence that the virus that caused the 1918 flu pandemic about one hundred years ago is what -- the viruses we have now that circulate are a direct descendant of that 1918 virus. And the coronaviruses in general, there are a handful, I think maybe five different coronaviruses that are human coronaviruses, and they circulate every year during respiratory illness season. And that's been going on for years and years and years now. So I do feel that it's not going to go away. And it will I mean, it's spread across the world to the point where it's likely going to be a presence, at least during respiratory illness season, which is generally the winter season for many, many years with a vaccine that would probably get better. But same thing as flu and flu vaccine. Even though millions of us get vaccinated for flu every year, we certainly still have flu illnesses and deaths every single year. GAUDETTE: And Samantha, so once we do have a vaccine and if people choose to get it or not, in your opinion, with what we're seeing with the trials, do you think it will be a one and done or will it be similar to a flu shot where, you know what, you get your coronavirus shot when you get your flu shot? BIRCH: I wish I had an answer for that. And maybe Dr. Pate has a different thought than I do. But, you know, we're just barely starting phase three trials for these vaccines. So we really don't have any good evidence about their efficacy or really any of that information, whether or not the -- and we don't know yet whether the virus is going to mutate and evolve on a yearly basis like the flu does, or if it's not. So, although we could speculate about a lot of that, I don't think anyone knows any of those answers. GAUDETTE: The other thing that I wanted to talk about was two Idaho children within the South Central Public Health District, just, I believe yesterday or two days ago this came out, that they have confirmed cases of the multi-system inflammatory syndrome that MISC which is associated with COVID-19. We know that there was another case earlier. Both children were hospitalized. This is according to a news release from South Central Public District Health within the St. Luke's Health System. This came out of the Twin Falls area. Dr. Pate, we do know that this is rare, but it happens. Is this something that you have been concerned with, with schools reopening, or is this just something that we knew would eventually we'd see more cases in Idaho? PATE: Yeah, you know, as you point out, it's rare, but I've been worried about it and I've been worried about it because, number one, we can't predict which children will get this. We don't know why some children get this and others don't. And secondly, we don't know what the long term effects of it are. These children do get very, very ill and do require hospital and often intensive care support. But they also do seem to make significant improvements as well. And we do have some treatments for this, but we don't know yet what the long term effects of this are. And secondly, as you mentioned, when we have started seeing the cases that we've seen in kids, it has largely been at a time when schools were closed. And for the most part, we believe children had fewer interactions because of that. So one does have to worry, I think, as we do restart schools, as we do increase the numbers that students have, are we going to see an increase in infections, spread and even these complications? And I do think certainly we're seeing an increase in infections. So the question is going to be, are we going to see more significant complications? And I pray not, but I don't think we know yet. GAUDETTE: And that goes into my next question, which last week right here on the doctor roundtable, we talked about our COVID numbers trending down in the state. However, data is showing that our seven day case average has risen. But Dr. Pate, we're still not two weeks out from Labor Day. So it's like a roller coaster ride that we are on... PATE: Well, I think it is and for a number of factors. And in fact, I think right now we have the most number of changing factors that we've had since the stay at home order. So as you mentioned, we just had a holiday and we haven't seen the full effect of that. We have schools reopening and we have not yet seen the full effect of that, but we are seeing increasing cases around the country at schools. And then I think colleges and universities really are significant enough difference from K-12 school that we need to consider them in a separate bucket. And then we have a approaching cold and flu season. And the other thing is, with these declines that we're seeing, that results in two bad things. One, people getting complacent and thinking, OK, things are going well and I can go out and I don't have to take all the precautions. But the other thing is, is that we start decreasing the restrictions. And with that, we give more opportunities for people to get infected.  And we still continue to see here in Idaho, but also around the country, that a lot of the exposures that we're currently dealing with are happening from too many people getting together. And whether it's extended family that you don't live with or whether it's neighbors or neighborhoods getting together, we're seeing more and more infections from those kinds of of activities. And we just have to keep our guard up. And it is hard because people are tired of this. People don't like taking all these precautions. And I get that. I don't enjoy it either. But it is what we have to do or we will pay the price. GAUDETTE: Samantha, are you surprised as we see, like, these dips in numbers and then we see them go up? I mean, is this kind of how infectious diseases work sometimes? BIRCH: I think that's how they work all the time. It's interesting to watch it and watch our data change because it's pretty obvious when you look at it, what our lifestyle, I guess, is a good term to describe it, how that affects disease transmission, because it really does when you start to look at, you know, holidays and school openings. And just there's so many things that really affect disease transmission. Until you look closely at it, you would never know that that's affecting it. GAUDETTE: Samantha: listener Judy. She is a nurse. And here's her question. She says, LISTENER QUESTION: I'm wondering about how contact tracing is being done in Idaho. Who is doing it? What do you think is the value of it? And how does it work to best curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus? BIRCH: So the public health districts in Idaho perform contact tracing. Contact tracing is kind of a basic public health function that's happened for lots of years and it's routinely used for contacting people who may have been exposed to a disease, commonly something like tuberculosis or a sexually transmitted infection. Now, COVID. And someone who was diagnosed with something like COVID is contacted and public health reaches out to them and asks them which other individuals they have had close contact with. Those exposed people are contacted and they are just told that they have been exposed to the disease and they need to take some precautions. One of those things is 14 days of self quarantining. Watch for your symptoms if you get ill and those kind of things. It works really well when our community collaborates with our public health districts, if we're able to share that information with public health, they can contact those people and we can kind of stop viral spread before it gets beyond two degrees of people. We are really meticulous and I have experience doing contact tracing for TB and HIV, and we are very meticulous about protecting the identity of people who are diagnosed with these diseases. We would never share personal information. So when the public and our public health officials work together to contact those exposed individuals, we can do a really good job of keeping the virus from spreading and stopping spread before it gets too big. GAUDETTE: I appreciate, Samantha, you saying that the contact tracing is something that is used regularly in public health. You mentioned HIV. You mentioned STDs, tuberculosis. So, you know, there hasn't been a lot of talk about contact tracing being something that's used a lot. So hopefully that can put it in a better perspective as well, you know, and how it's been used in the past. BIRCH: Yes, it's it's very common. We've been doing it at a very accelerated pace in the past few months. But it's been it's been going on for years and years. And those contact tracers that we've been hearing about a lot recently, that has always been a job at health departments. People have been contact tracing for various diseases for a long, long time. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Rick sent this question in. And the reason why I'm going to ask it is that I think we need to put some fallacies to bed. So here is the question. So, Rick asks:.  LISTENER QUESTION: I have heard several times, hospitals are putting on the death certificates that a death is COVID-19 related, even though the person never tested positive for the virus. Why? PATE: So I suspect that this emerged from another false narrative that actually was being perpetuated by one of our state legislators who was making, as far as I can tell, baseless, because we've asked them to come forward with his evidence, claims that hospitals were somehow putting on their billing, that more patients had COVID than what they had because there would be some financial benefit. Well, that's a federal crime. So that's a pretty serious allegation to make. And certainly we have asked for him to give the evidence of that. And to my knowledge, he hasn't given any evidence of that. And I think that's an effort to try to send a message that somehow the magnitude of cases of COVID that we have are exaggerated by fraud or or some other method.  With respect to death certificates, death certificates are not filled out by hospitals or filled out by doctors. And if we're talking about hospitals, patients that get admitted to the hospital where there's a concern about COVID, they're all getting tested. I mean, there's not been an issue where a patient has been sick enough that we needed hospitalize them, that we haven't been able to get them tested. Now, I can certainly strain my brain and think of a scenario or two where it might be appropriate to code someone on a death certificate as having probable COVID without the test. But that should be a very distinctly unusual event. So my guess is that this is an offshoot of that other falsehood and that there's probably little basis for this claim either. Leslie had a question and maybe Samantha, you can take it or Dr. Pate, either of you. But she says: LISTENER QUESTION: I'm curious because I'm not seeing any reports of COVID-19 in the West Asia School District. Are they not required to disclose that information? GAUDETTE: I will put in that the Boise's School District, even though they are fully online right now, they are reporting any confirmed cases among students or staff. They've been doing this since August 17th. And as of yesterday, they have had 11 in the Boise School District, 11 confirmed cases. Now, we know that these haven't happened in school because the Boise School District is not physically in school, but they are reporting these. So getting back to Leslie's question, A) Do school districts, are they required to disclose this information? And Samantha, I'm assuming they would do this to the health districts? BIRCH: I actually -- so, I'm not aware that a school district is required to report that. The actual the health care provider, so the doctor, the lab that does the test is required to report the positive result. So unless I'm just not aware of it, I don't think a school district has to share that information. They certainly wouldn't report it to the health district because the health district already knows about it. They would get that, I mean, they're kind of the first people that get the information after the hospital or doctor gets the positive lab results. The next place that goes is to the health department. GAUDETTE: So the health district may be the ones actually informing the school district. BIRCH:  And that might be possible. Yeah. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, you know I've been searching for this and I have not been able to come up with a definitive answer. PATE: Yeah. So Samantha's right. The school districts are not obligated to report. And I think a lot of the school districts and the colleges and universities, a lot of them have made a commitment to report, but they're not required to. Samantha's correct. The way that reporting occurs is that the laboratories who actually conduct the test and then have a positive test are mandated to report to the state and then the state notifies the respective public health districts. And then, as Samantha was talking about earlier, with respect to contact tracing, then the public health district would reach out to the infected person and try to establish who the contacts were. So I think, you know, West Ada may just be behind right now. I think yesterday was their first day of school. They may not have their website adjusted for this yet. I'm not sure. I mean, it would be extremely surprising for them not to have cases by the end of this week. I suspect they've already got cases today as large of a school district it is. The the other thing I think on this subject is that it may be less of an issue in the lower grades, but in the higher grades and particularly colleges and universities, there is some concern that some students are not reporting their infections to the schools. Could be because they don't want to be excluded from sports for that period of time that would interfere with their participation or other activity. Of course, that would be a very dangerous thing. But there is some concern that that may be happening is that there might be some underreporting. GAUDETTE: Samantha, Susan just emailed us these two questions: LISTENER QUESTION: Number one, are there individuals who simply aren't receptive to the COVID virus? I don't mean they are asymptomatic after exposure while harboring it in their body. What I mean is, can they continue to accurately test negative after adequate exposure? GAUDETTE: So let's start with that first question. BIRCH: So a person who's exposed simply does not get ill. Not that they're asymptomatic, but they they just don't ever get it. I mean, sure, there might be people who just do not get ill. I -- really that is something that would probably need some, you know, in laboratory research done. But I don't know if there's any way until we get human studies where we expose people to a quantified amount of virus and see if they react to it, we have an answer for that right now. GAUDETTE: And then Susan's other question, but also we also got the basically the same question in from from Jan. So, Dr. Pate, maybe you can take this. LISTENER QUESTION: Can one of the doctors please speak to the recent information moving around about potential immunity in people who have received MMR vaccination, specifically those who received them in the early 1970s when that vaccine became available? And then they say, do you know anything about this? PATE: So there was some hope that the MMR, which is a vaccine that we get to prevent mumps, measles and German measles or rubella, there was some hope that the MMR induced an immune response that would be similar enough to what we think is needed for the coronavirus, that it might offer some protection. And it doesn't seem that that has panned out. So I certainly would not suggest to anybody that has received an MMR and that's probably the vast majority of everybody listening to this, that you would be in any way protected from becoming infected. There is still some hope that maybe you would have milder illness, but we don't have anything convincing. It's more theory at this time. And I think related to the other question, it's not a matter of there are people out there that just cannot be infected, but rather it's a matter of how symptomatic they're going to get. And we don't completely understand why some people don't get symptomatic and other people get very, very ill or even die. And there's probably a multitude of issues. But what we have seen that's been a pleasant surprise is it appears that one form of your immune response called a cellular immune response. So this is not your antibodies, this is another type of way that your body fights off infections, that it does appear that people who have perhaps not too long ago had one of these other coronaviruses that Samantha mentioned that we've have every year that cause the common cold they've been circulating for decades. There is some evidence that some of those people, the immune response that's generated to fight that coronavirus may actually help. It doesn't prevent you from getting infected, but it helps minimize the illness you get from this COVID infection. And it may explain why, especially in younger kids, we're tending to find much more asymptomatic infections because they're getting exposed to these viruses all the time. Very little of this is proven at this point. So you shouldn't hang your hat on it. But there's certainly a lot more evidence to suggest that prior coronavirus infection might protect you than there is that the MMR will protect you. GAUDETTE: Well, that makes sense when you also think about just within your own family. Right. And I know in our family, like if one of my kids get sick, the next one's going to get sick and it's only a matter of time until I get something. But I swear, my husband is, like, immune from it all of the time. But I'm also the one who's -- I'm hugging them and kissing them and they're climbing on me and all of that. So I mean, that kind of goes back to this idea of somebody -- doesn't mean my husband doesn't necessarily carry whatever virus it might be. Maybe it's just not showing itself the way it would maybe in me. BIRCH: Yes, and, you know, it helps to look at it as a maybe a spectrum of immune response, some people are going to be exposed to the virus and their immune system is going to, you know, one day kill that virus and move on while other people are extremely ill. And if you you know, there are people along that whole spectrum. And if you think someone's, you know, an asymptomatic infection doesn't mean they weren't exposed to the virus and their immune system didn't react to that. It just means their symptoms were so minor that it was not noticeable. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Amanda just sent this question in. And I would like your take on this. She says, LISTENER QUESTION: What research is being done or what is known about recurrence of symptoms within an individual? Is it possible the virus, quote, hides in the body until the immune system is weakened? Kind of like the herpes virus. Are there reports of such things? GAUDETTE: And I'm wondering, Dr. Pate, to add on to this, if that has anything to do with what we're seeing in long haulers where they, you know, all of these symptoms are coming up or they may have gotten better. And then they get a heart issue or a lung issue or something like that that we're seeing. PATE: Yeah, it's a very good question. So the first thing is at this point in time and I just want to clarify that this is all a matter of active investigation. We don't know all the answers yet. So we may have more or different information before too long. But right now, we have no evidence that the virus itself persists in anybody for months or years, and certainly not the way that she's referencing about how the chicken pox virus stays with you and can later reemerge decades later. We don't have any evidence of something like that. And that certainly would not be characteristic of this virus, family, the coronaviruses. However, it does appear that even though people do clear this virus and don't have the virus live and replicating within their bodies, they can have long term effects. Early on, we talked about these children, Jemma, you asked me about the children with MISC. So far, the cases I've looked at, we've not identified the presence of the virus at that time. We think this is mostly the immune response that has gone haywire from that initial infection rather than them currently being infected. Same thing in the long haulers. We don't have any evidence that the virus is persisting for months in those individuals, but rather we're contemplating that either the virus has caused some kind of direct injury that we're seeing these long term effects from, or it's a similar thing where the body's immune response to the virus is causing these persistent symptoms or complications to occur. GAUDETTE: So we just got a question in from Nicole. It's fairly lengthy, but I do want to read it in its entirety. Nicole says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: I recently went to my hairdresser in Eagle and was terribly upset to find that out of six hairdressers, mine was the only one wearing a mask. None of the customers were wearing masks. When I asked my hairdresser why no one was wearing a mask, she replied they were just asking customers if they wanted their hairdresser to wear a mask. I replied there was a mask mandate in Ada County. Her thought was that the Eagle mayor was not enforcing this. I followed up with a call to Eagle City Hall. They said they were following CDC guidelines, but that the masks mandate was a recommendation only, not an enforceable law. Can you please clarify what the mask mandate means for businesses? And as a consumer, how can we be protected knowing that people are spending 30 minutes or up to two hours here for services is terrifying when we think of this being an airborne virus. GAUDETTE: Who would like to take that on and clarify if this is just a recommendation? PATE: Well, it does depend on what jurisdiction you're talking about, because, for example, where the city of Boise did have an enforceable mask mandate, they've now terminated theirs and then Central District Health had an enforceable mask mandate. Then you take another area like Southwest District Health, which has Canyon County in it, and there is just a recommendation. So, you know, unfortunately, it's a patchwork across Idaho, towns or cities have mask mandates. Some health districts have mask mandates, others have mask recommendations and others don't have any position at all. And then even if it is a mandate, then the question is, OK, you're required to follow it. And just like there's a speeding limit, you're required to following the the the speed limit. But we all know we see speeders. And so whether they get cited or not depends on what the level of law enforcement is. And are they doing, you know, radar patrols and those kinds of things? Well, same thing with this. And unfortunately, we've had some areas of Idaho where the law enforcement has said we're just not going to enforce this. So in some areas it has teeth and other areas it doesn't. You know, my position about businesses, I do understand this puts them in a difficult position. I think that if enough of us are concerned about them not having their employees and their customers in masks, then the response is for us not to give them our patronage, those of us that are concerned about it. And if there's enough of us, then they'll realize that it's going to hurt their business not to require it. On the other hand, if enough people continue to give them their business, then they may not feel compelled to enforce this themselves. GAUDETTE: Right. And we should note for Nicole who asked this question, Nicole. Eagle, as as Dr. Pate said is within Central District health. And yes, it's a mandate. It's not a recommendation in the city of Eagle. Samantha, a question for you in regards to the vaccine. You know, a lot of people have said, I'm not going to get it when it comes out. There's no way you can have a good vaccine in this short amount of time. Can you maybe clarify some misnomers around that in regards to the fact that normally when vaccine trials are going on and they do take many years, not every resource is thrown at them financially, as it has been for a vaccine for COVID. BIRCH: Yeah, and that part is true, the resources that have been going into the COVID vaccine are vast. There are many organizations and pharmaceutical companies that are trying really hard to get an effective vaccine. And I have thought through this also because I've heard of people saying they they wouldn't trust the vaccine. But my kind of personal feeling is that, you know, in general, vaccines these days are made very similarly. They are fairly -- well, I shouldn't use the word fairly. They are extremely safe, the ingredients that actually go into a vaccine. Right now, it's hard to say whether or not they are going to be extremely effective in preventing or COVID illness, but there's no way to know that until, you know, we've been able to give enough people the vaccine and see how well it actually does to prevent the illness. But whether or not it's going to be safe, I really don't think vaccines these days are unsafe. They're made from kind of the same ingredients. There's really nothing about a new vaccine that would scare me. We'll see how effective it is at actually preventing illness. But actually getting the the the vaccine injected into my arm, I have have no concerns about something that's not going to be safe. GAUDETTE: And speaking of vaccines, Dr. Pate, Tom has a fairly unique question. He says, I recently received the Novavax vaccine as part of a double blind phase two COVID study. There is an 80% chance I received the real vaccine, 20% chance I received a placebo. If I had actually received the real vaccine, would I test positive for COVID antibodies? In addition, assuming I did test positive, what I be able to donate plasma to be used in convalescent plasma treatment. PATE: So this is a good question. So, Tom, first of all, thank you for enrolling as a study participant. The vaccine that Tom is referring to is a really interesting one. This is really unprecedented. We have over 100 vaccines being studied right now. As Samantha alluded to, there's a lot of financial interest because these companies can sell these vaccines to the whole world and most other vaccines have a much more narrow population. So we're actually benefiting from a lot of aligned incentives here, plus some very good moves by the federal government to encourage the development of these vaccines. And included in this is we are seeing some brand new technologies being used that we've never used for vaccines before, which, if successful, actually are easier to be made, such as the messenger RNA vaccines that we're testing. And one of those is very far along. Now, the vaccine there Tom's talking about is actually it uses a virus, another virus, that is weakened and then causes the body to make this protein that the coronavirus has and then react against it. And so far, it looks very promising. Now, if Tom just signed up in August -- well, if he just signed up, I think they just started given the first immunizations in August. So my guess is Tom has only had one shot. This is a two shot series. It's possible he's had his second one. But my point being to Tom is it does take time to mount the antibody response. So generally, you need that second shot to get your maximal vaccine response. So you may not have it yet. But, yes, if you actually got the vaccine and not the placebo and if your body is responding to it, then you'll be making antibodies. And it's very likely they would be picked up on an antibody test there. There are lots of different antibody tests and some are better than others. But in general, yes, it would be expected that those would be picked up. The other thing about it is if this is a double blind study, you shouldn't do that because part of the double blind means that the patient's not supposed to know if you're getting it so they can get a better assessment of your symptoms. So I urge you not to get the antibody test just to see. Wait until they tell you. And then the the the final thing would be I did check with the Red Cross. I contacted the CEO for Idaho and Montana. She's dealing with wildfires right now. And she didn't know the answer to whether you could donate. But I do have a message in to their medical director. And if you want to follow me on Twitter, once I get that answer, I'll tweet it for you. But I think you will be able to donate.  GAUDETTE: Such good information. Thank you both for taking the whole hour with us today. I just appreciate your perspective. Also giving us the facts on this. Our guests today on our medical panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, and Samantha Birch, infection prevention specialist with St. Alphonsus. Thank you both so much. Appreciate your time, as always.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Why Idaho Businesses Should Talk Openly About Mental Health During COVID-19

Tue, 15 Sep 2020

(Boise Parks & Recreation / via Facebook)   As the coronavirus forced people inside this spring and asked them to isolate themselves at home, in some case from loved ones and friends, experts across the country raised concerns about the possible mental health crisis to come. In Idaho, pre-existing rates of suicide put folks here on high alert for an increase in anxiety, depression and other disorders.   Six months later, Idaho Matters checked in with Lee Flinn who is the director of the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline to learn how the hotline has adapted during COVID, and whether our mental health concerns from the spring have been borne out. During the conversation, Flinn stressed the need for businesses and employers to support their employees experiencing stress, anxiety and depression.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Wildfire Smoke And COVID-19 Could Increase Dangers For Firefighters

Tue, 15 Sep 2020

(screenshot / via AirNow)   For folks in the fire science world, the smoke that has engulfed most of the western United States is not surprising. As climate change, years of poor forest management and home development practices come to a head, this could be the new normal in the West. But what no one could predict before 2020 was how a global pandemic would exacerbate the health effects of wildfire smoke.     Idaho Matters is joined by Luke Montrose, a professor of community and environmental health at Boise State University who studies the effects of wildfire smoke on public health. He wrote a piece in April, well before the fires were sparked, warning of the problems that could come for wildland firefighters during COVID-19.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Downtown Boise Businesses Struggle During COVID-19, A Focus On The People

Tue, 15 Sep 2020

(screenshot / via Downtown Boise Association)   Even though downtown Boise is made up of brick and mortar buildings, it’s the people and their stories who make up the the atmosphere and personality of downtown. And that’s the vision behind "Upside Downtown," a new project from the Downtown Boise Association to highlight the business owners and residents of downtown.   Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more are Jennifer Hensley, Executive Director of the Downtown Boise Association, and Keely Landerman co-owner and head brewer at Woodland Empire Ale craft.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Discovery Center Wants Us To Keep Exploring Our World During COVID-19

Tue, 15 Sep 2020

(Discovery Center of Idaho / via Facebook)   After being closed for months due to the pandemic, the Discovery Center of Idaho is back open, and museum leaders say their featured King Tut exhibit is a must see. Discovery Center Education Director Emily Mahon joins Idaho Matters to tell us more about how to keep learning during the pandemic.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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COVID-19 Is Spotlighting Folks Experiencing Homelessness Living In RVs In Boise

Mon, 14 Sep 2020

(Margaret Carmel / Boise Dev)   As wages in Boise struggle to keep pace with rising rent costs and businesses lay off more employees due to COVID-19, more people are facing homelessness. Some are seeking shelter in their recreation vehicles and campers. That issue has come into sharper focus as the pandemic has changed how and where folks experiencing homelessness spend their days and nights. Boise Dev reporter Margaret Carmel recently wrote about this issue, and joins Idaho Matters to tell us how the city and homelessness advocates are trying to get these folks the services they need while respecting their reticence to stay in a shelter during the pandemic. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Will More Young People In Idaho Vote This Year? This Group Says Yes

Mon, 14 Sep 2020

(Steve Helber / AP Images)   Grassroots voter engagement organization What the Vote Idaho was started by friends Chris Stokes and Nancy Viano. They wanted to figure out how to get high school and college students to vote. They've registered 5,200 young people in advance of the November 3 election. Now with the election less than two months away, they're making a final push to get as many young eligible voters registered as possible. With COVID-19 putting throwing a wrench in some of their normal in-person registration events, co-founders Stokes and Viano had to get creative. They join Idaho Matters to give us an update on their efforts, along with volunteer and Boise high school senior Natalya Solberg.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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This Free Program Aims To Help Idaho Parents Of Young Children During COVID-19

Mon, 14 Sep 2020

(David J. Phillip / AP Images)   Since the COVID-19 pandemic, many Idaho parents have found themselves in an unexpected new role: that of homeschool teacher. And for many families, it’s been difficult at times to juggle parenting, teaching and work. So how about some free professional guidance to make sure our children aren't falling behind while at home?     The Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children is hosting a series of three free webinars this fall for parents, caregivers and eductors. Typically, this training is available only to providers. IAEYC Executive Director Beth Oppenheimer tells Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette they saw a need to expand the service to parents in the coronavirus era.     As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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ENCORE: Boise Artist Encourages Community Through Screenprinted Works

Mon, 14 Sep 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   This interview originally aired Apr. 27, 2020. When the coronavirus began to spread in Idaho in March, folks who could retreated to their homes. But even with the governor’s stay-at-home order, getting outside for walks is something elected officials and health experts encourage folks to do. That inspired Boise artist Wendy Blickenstaff. She lives in the city’s historic Northend, where walking and biking around the neighborhood have become part of the daily routine of residents during this crisis. In the last several weeks, the screenprinter has created several pieces of public art on telephone polls around the Northend as symbols of hope and encouragement during an isolating and frightening time.  Blickenstaff shares her inspiration with Idaho Matters.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 11, 2020

Fri, 11 Sep 2020

(John Locher / AP Images) After starting the week with a promising downward trend in new COVID-19 cases, Idaho saw it's deadliest single day this week. Still, health districts are considering opening bars and schools while downtown Boise is losing a corporate tenant. At the same time, unprecedented wildfires spurred by climate change, poor fire policy and building practices are burning through communities in neighboring Oregon and Washington, providing a cautionary tale to Idaho as smoke moves back into the region. Between these headlines and others, there's a lot to digest this week. Joining us to break it all down are Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin, BoiseDev's Margaret Carmel, and KIVI's Mike Sharp. Idaho Matters' Frankie Barnhill also makes an appearance to provide information on "fire wise" resources and how to prepare for a wildfire evacuation.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Sun Valley's 'Family Of Woman' Film Fest Goes Virtual (And Free). Here's How To Watch.

Fri, 11 Sep 2020

(Apache 8 / Courtesy of Family of Woman Film Festival)   Thirteen years ago, a new film festival tradition began in our own Sun Valley, Idaho. And since then, every year the ‘Family of Woman' film festival has highlighted inspiring films about women’s issues from all over the world.  In partnership with the United Nations group that deals with women’s rights, this festival is now in it’s thirteenth year and for the first time — because of COVID-19 — will be fully remote.  Festival director Peggy Goldwyn joins Idaho Matters live right now to talk about the films highlighted in this year’s fest and the logistics of hosting a virtual film festival As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Arts Organizations Pledge To Incorporate Anti-Racism Work Into Their Groups

Thu, 10 Sep 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / Idaho Statesman)   A growing list of arts, history and culture institutions, including the Boise PhilharmonicIdaho Botanical GardenOpera Idaho and Treefort Music Fest, are committing to action steps within their own organizations as part of a greater community-wide effort to effect change to systemic racism. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with two arts leaders, John Michael Schert and Leta Harris Neustaedter, to hear how they're making justice work central to their missions.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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ENCORE: The First Amendment During A Time Of Civil Unrest

Thu, 10 Sep 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   This interview originally aired on June 8, 2020. Since the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis two weeks ago, protests demanding an end to police brutality and racial injustice have swelled across the country. Of course, the right to peacefully assemble and petition the government are both protected rights under the First Amendment. But even while protesters chant “Black Lives Matter,” video footage from bystanders has shown some police officers using harmful and potentially deadly means to disperse the crowds and enforce curfews, injuring many around the country.  And another clause of the First Amendment, the freedom of the press, has similarly been under attack. According to their website, US Press Freedom Tracker has counted more than 300 press freedom violations during the George Floyd protests. There have been accounts of police violence against journalists in Minneapolis, Denver, Los Angeles, Louisville, Washington DC and more.  Joining Idaho Matters now to talk more about the fight to protect the First Amendment during a period of civil unrest is communications strategist Jeremy Woodson of the ACLU of Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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In Idaho And Nationally, Prostate Cancer Deaths Are Increasing Again

Thu, 10 Sep 2020

(Kevin Morris / Flickr Creative Commons)   After years of decline, prostate cancer deaths are creeping back up, and some medical experts point to a change made in 2018 by the U.S. Preventive Services Taskforce on how to best screen for the disease. Dr. Joe Williams is a board certified urologist and a founding member of Idaho Urologic Institute and Surgery Center of Idaho, as well as the president-elect of the Idaho Medical Association. He joins Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this concerning trend.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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New Children's Book Tells The Quirky Stories Of Idaho's Past

Thu, 10 Sep 2020

(A While Ago In Idaho)   Idaho’s history is full of weird, surprising, or quirky stories. But many of them are stuck in the archives — until now.  Artist Kelly Knopp and Idaho State Historical Society's Amber Beierle have teamed up on a  new children's book called “A Little While Ago in Idaho.” The two authors join Idaho Matters to talk about the project.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Despite Days Of Low New COVID-19 Cases, Idaho Doctors Warn About Fall Spike

Wed, 09 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) After several days of new COVID-19 case numbers below 200, Idaho health officials are holding their breath hoping the decline will be sustained. But, if the spikes we saw after Memorial Day and the 4th of July are any indication, we very well could see our numbers increase with the Labor Day holiday now in the rearview.  So, what does this mean for you and your family? Every Wednesday, Idaho Matters brings on a panel of medical experts to answer your coronavirus questions and sort out fact from fiction. You can submit a question by emailing [email protected].  Our panel of doctors today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke’s Health System Medical Director, Primary and Specialty Care Dr. Darin Lee, Emergency Room physician and VP of Medical Affairs, Saint Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Every Wednesday, we bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to also answer our questions about coronavirus. So if you have a question for our doctors today, make sure you send us an email: [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Laura McGeorge, St. Luke's Health System medical director, Primary and Specialty Care. And Dr. Darin Lee, emergency room physician and vice president of Medical Affairs at St. Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa. Happy Wednesday, everybody. ALL: Hello, Gemma. Hi, Gemma. Hello.
 
GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, can I start with you, and can we get just an overview of where Idaho is with COVID? We have been seeing a downward trend, yet we had a three day holiday weekend and schools are opening back up. So my question is, is what we are seeing with this downward trend -- do you think is it going to last or could those numbers go back up? DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah, sadly, I don't think this is going to last. I certainly am pleased that the numbers are going down and this is certainly good news. But first of all, let me put it into perspective. Even though it's going down on most days, our number of new cases are still more than what we were at our first peak back in March and April. Secondly, our hospitals have twice as many patients with COVID in them today as we did at the worst point in that first surge. So, you know, the first thing is just put it in perspective. Yes, things are getting better, but certainly this does not mean that COVID has gone away or things are safe. And then, as you mentioned in your question, Gemma, there's a whole bunch of things that from an epidemiological standpoint are getting ready to get changed and I fear changed for the worse. So as you mentioned, we just had the Labor Day weekend. We wouldn't expect to see changes yet, but I'm sure we will. And we know that recently we've been having a lot of exposures related to people getting together in backyard barbecues, family, nonfamily... So I certainly do expect a number of cases from that. On top of it, just as you mentioned, for a lot of schools, they just resumed in-person classes just yesterday. And I think from what I've seen, schools have varying degrees of comprehensive operational plans, some far better than others. And I think we will see problems at the schools that don't have as robust operating plans. And then, you know, on top of everything, when people see the numbers go down, they typically begin to use less caution. So that may aggravate it. We've got colleges and universities getting going and that has been a problem across the country with spreading cases further, with the cases coming down. As you've heard, Central District Health is talking about the potential reopening bars. And then we also have sports getting kicked off. And and then we have the upcoming cold and flu season. So, I mean, I think you can list almost 10 different things that are not going to be good factors for us. And I suspect in the next several weeks we should be seeing probably what is going to be the beginning of another surge. GAUDETTE: Dr. Lee, I'm curious to know what you are seeing at St. Alphonsus. Dr. Pate mentioned, you know, more patients coming in. Is that a trend you've been seeing within your organization? DR. DARIN LEE: So I would echo a lot of what he said. We saw a lot more patients coming in. And as you know, admissions to the emergency department or admissions to the hospital are a lagging indicator of cases. But we have seen over the last couple of weeks that we're seeing less patients presenting to the emergency department. There are other places they are presenting, but we're seeing less cases, which is reflected in the Idaho numbers that we're seeing. But as Dr. Pate mentioned, this is -- we've been doing a lot of mitigation efforts to try to get to this point right now. And as we see that some of those mitigation efforts are being pulled back, we do expect that that again, will it lead to an increased number of cases. We have to remember that the total number of people in Idaho who have contracted COVID and those who would test positive for antibodies is still very, very, very low. So there's still a huge population of the public that is still susceptible to this virus. And as we change things, which is definitely happening, if you just read the news and what people are doing -- and and I think he's correct as well, as people see the numbers come down and they start to become less cautious and we'll see an impact from that. GAUDETTE: And Dr. McGeorge, same question. What are you seeing with with St. Luke's? DR. LAURA McGEORGE: Yes, thanks, Gemma. Our numbers too, again, just like Dr. Lee was speaking about, we are seeing our hospital numbers coming down. I agree  with both Dr. Pate and Dr. Lee that, again, you know, with what is going on in the community, with the sports, with schools, going back, with gatherings that we've seen over Labor Day, we certainly will expect to see numbers go up again, and I want to really reiterate that we are learning. COVID-19 is a new disease and we are learning a lot. But what we have seen really with both peaks so far is that the first thing we'll start to see is that cases may go up in the community and then we may see hospitalizations go up. And then is where we are after that, there's always a lag between cases, hospitalizations, and even then mortality tends to lag even behind that. So for now, yes, we also are seeing a dip in our hospitalizations. Our numbers now in the hospital are about as far down as they were during our peak in April. So it's not great, but it is much better than it was, say, end of July. GAUDETTE: And I'm curious about Central District Health yesterday moving Ada County into the yellow category. Now, Dr. Pate -- and I'm curious about it because that going into that yellow category allows for schools to open in some type of capacity with, you know, in-person learning. And as you mentioned, then bars could potentially reopen. Is there a concern that with going into the yellow category really before we've actually truly even been a week into K-12 school, that they're making this move and could we see that uptick? PATE: Well, Gemma, that's exactly what I'm afraid of, you know, the Central District Health is certainly caught in a tough spot. They're trying to provide some metrics that are less subjective, more able to be followed, and so people can kind of see how we're going. You know, the problem is that it doesn't take into consideration all these prognostic factors that I mentioned to you at the beginning of the show, of all the things that are lined up and what can happen, the public health data and determination for where we are is really just a snapshot in time: 'OK, here's where we are.' So I do fear that what's going to happen is we just went into yellow this week, but when they look at these numbers in two weeks, we'll probably be going back into red. And, you know, I don't know if our communities are well served by this going in and out, but certainly they're facing a lot of pressure from these bars and others that want to be open. And I think the other thing that has just frankly been appalling to me is given all the advice that the public health districts have come out with and the assessments of the community spread, we've then seen some school districts just essentially disregard it and act in extreme difference to what that advice and status is, so it's really a tough spot. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee and Dr. McGeorge, I'm curious about your thoughts on these categories and Ada County going into the yellow when we've just come out of the Labor Day weekend and school is starting. And Dr. Lee, your thoughts on that? LEE: Yeah, I think it's, you know, this is really difficult because, you know, everybody like myself, I'd love my kids to go back to school and we'd all like to to kind of go back to some sense of normality. But this is -- it's so hard to judge ahead of time. And so we're watching trends. But if you ever watch and see how those trend lines go, there's a wide berth of what they can do. So if you continue to do the same thing, the trend tends to go in a down way. But as you change, like Dr. Pate said, you're going to see a change. I mean, it's it's not hard to imagine what's going to happen when we have larger gatherings, when we open bars. I mean, I have two children, and I can tell you they don't know how to social distance. You know, they try and they're happy wearing their masks and doing those things. They like to wash their hands. But, you know, one of the most important things is social distancing. And they're just really difficult when you're dealing with children. And then bars are probably very similar. I mean, they will set things up and they will try their best. But it's just difficult to maintain that social distance and allow the most effective means of stopping the virus to take place. GAUDETTE: And Dr. McGeorge, your thoughts on that? McGEORGE: Yes, thanks. I, gosh, I know we all want to see our kids back in school. And I think there is a lot of evidence that it's important -- kids depending on different challenges, they may have, it is very difficult for them to learn by distance or virtually. That being said, it does have to very much be balanced by what's going on with this pandemic. I think, you know, it's challenging because the children probably at the age where they most need in-person schooling, are also the ones that perhaps Dr. Lee was referring to who really are the most challenged with being able to remember to wash their hands and watch their distance and keep those masks on. I do think that there are things that the schools can do to mitigate the risk. And those are very well published on the CDC's website on what the schools can do. Some of that is alternating days of who's going to school and maybe doing some other things. So there are ways to mitigate it. But there's there's no doubt that going back to school definitely does increase the risk of COVID-19 spreading. And it is very true that we don't know post Labor Day what will have happened. I'm hoping that there was less, you know, socializing without masks, without distance. I'm hoping there's less of that than went on over 4th of July. But we're really going to know when we start to see the numbers and really keep a close eye on the numbers. And then the other thing to remember is, you know, we live in a part of the country where we can't be outside all the time. And as the weather turns later on in the fall, it will definitely be more challenging, whether it's in schools or other environments, to do that social distancing and be safer. We do know that being outdoors is a better situation than being indoors with other people. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, we have a question from Cathy and she says she loves the show and she listens all the time to the doctor roundtable. So, Cathy, thank you for that. But here is her question:  LISTENER QUESTION: I've been watching the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases going down and feeling like we're getting a hold of this virus. But after listening to last week's program about limited testing of asymptomatic people, I'm wondering if that's part of the reason. And I would also like to know why this has changed. Is it because of a lack of tests or testing agents or is it because of new recommendations from the CDC? PATE: Well, so a number of things. First of all, I just go back to the point I made earlier, that, yes, we're seeing cases go down. But again, let's keep this in perspective. We're still in a worse place than we were back in March and April. So it's good news, bad news. And we've always been missing asymptomatic people. Yes, we do pick up some on testing, and there's been some periods of time where we've been able to do more asymptomatic testing than others. But I don't think it's made a material difference. And, you know, the estimates are that there's, you know, another 4-10 times whatever the number of cases of asymptomatic people out there. But we've always been limited. Our testing has been limited. Our test kits, our test regents, our testing equipment. There's been many, many limitations, not to mention the cost. And that's a real barrier to doing asymptomatic testing, because really, if you think about a disease transmission, like what we have, if you were going to try to control this by just testing everybody, you'd have to be testing people on probably at least a weekly basis. And at one hundred hundred and forty bucks a pop, whatever it is, that quickly becomes untenable. Our real option is when we can get rapid tests that are inexpensive because even with, you know, there's a lot of variability in terms of when you get test back some sometimes we can get a test result back in a day or two other times it's a week or two. And frankly, telling somebody who's asymptomatic that they were negative a week ago isn't particularly helpful because of risks that may have occurred since then. And then as to the point of the CDC, I think all of us saw that recommendation for what it was, that was political interference. I don't know anybody that's embraced that part of the guidance. So I don't think that's really a contributor. I think it's just that we have limited testing. We've had a lot of cases. And those cases that are being reported are largely symptomatic and there's a lot of them. So let's just all kind of understand that we still have a lot of spread out there, a lot of risk out there. It is good it's going down. But for the reasons I mentioned earlier, it may not last long. GAUDETTE: And Dr. McGeorge, we have a question from Jessica and her husband, and she would like to hear from all of the doctors about this. But I'd like to start with you, Dr. McGeorge: LISTENER QUESTION: As of right now, what are the doctors' thoughts on regional travel during the holiday season of 2020? And if people are planning on traveling even with a mask on, would it be safe to hug family members? GAUDETTE: So, Dr. McGeorge, your thoughts on that? McGEORGE: Gosh, I can really sympathize with this question. My  own family celebrated my father's 80th birthday via Zoom, so it's not only you. It's tough. And not being able to visit. I personally think I still am very concerned about travel and visiting. And there are several things you have to think about. So one is, if you are going to visit someone, a) first thing to think about is are you going to introduce risk to them? And so that really means have you in what you do, whether it's masking, social distancing, handwashing, exposures, just general risk of exposure, are you now introducing that risk to whomever you visit. And you have to think about them. Are they elderly, frail, immune compromised, even if they're not any of those, are they following the general health guidelines of wearing masks and social distancing? And so because they also could then put you at risk. Other things to really think about is where are we in the pandemic? And as Dr. Pate has outlined a couple of times, I mean, we are -- even though we're in a better spot than we were a month ago, we are still seeing significantly more COVID-19 now than we were back during our initial the first peak. So there is no avoidance of risk. When you travel, there are things you can do to mitigate the risk. I mean, certainly traveling in your own car just with household members is less risky than than going through an airport or on a bus or something like that. But still, there are always going to be risks. The last thing I would say it's just a practical perspective, is we have seen different states as well as the CDC have different, or changing guidelines and rules, if you are returning to the state and even different employers have rules if you've traveled and then want to return to work. So there certainly have been situations where people feel comfortable or feel like it's OK to travel and then they're kind of stuck because the state then expects them to quarantine when they return from a high risk area. So just that's really a practical point. But but there's no really no guarantee with travel that you won't get COVID-19. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, any other thoughts on that question? LEE: Yeah, I would just echo everything that Dr. McGeorge has said. The only thing I would add and that question is that I don't think it would be safe to hug your family members. That seems like a really good way to transmit, even if you're both wearing masks. So things like that, which are things that you can do to mitigate, you know, you can wash your hands, you can wear a mask. But trying to avoid those type of really close interactions would be best avoided if you are going to make that travel. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, your thoughts? PATE: Yeah, I think Dr. McGeorge really laid it out well, and Dr. Lee's comments are good and you know, I think the other thing is we need to assess where we are in -- I assume we're talking mostly about December. You know, we need to see where we are. As I've mentioned, I think the disease activity is going to be worse, not better. And the higher the disease activity, then the more dangerous it is. So let's check and see how the disease activity is and then get back on Idaho Matters back in November or December and ask us the question again. But I agree with everything Dr. McGeorge and Lee said. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, before we take a break, we have another travel related question. And this the the person says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: My wife and I plan to fly to the Midwest to visit family at the end of October. Is it safer to wear two masks on the plane than one, maybe a surgical mask over a cloth mask with a filter? Would that be hard to tolerate for several hours? What do you think? LEE: Well, as someone has had to wear several masks -- N-94 plus a surgical mask -- that is not an easy thing to do. And I don't think you're really going to have a lot of benefit from wearing two mask versus one. Remember the the point of the mask is you're trying to avoid droplet transmission to another person and so having one mask on I think would be appropriate. A surgical mask is considered to be a little bit better than a cloth mask, but either one of those would be appropriate, when you're talking about masking, I don't think that you would get a lot of benefit from wearing two masks. It is something you can do. You know, I sometimes wear it for 8-12 hours and it's not fun, but, you know, it's not unsafe. It's just I don't think that in that situation, you're going to get a lot of extra protection with those particular masks. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, before we get to our listener questions, I'd like to talk a little bit about this vaccine trial being halted. I believe it's AstraZeneca yesterday, temporarily halted its phase three trials of a possible coronavirus vaccine after one patient suffered some type of health issue. So the trial was halted. Is this common in trials like this? And if it is just one person, is it normal, I guess, to halt the trial? PATE: Yeah, so it's certainly not a rare event, and, you know, what happens is after we go through phase one and two trials, which may be as a few dozen patients, and then go into phase three trials where I think most of these companies are trying to use something on the order of 30,000 subjects. We are going to see things. Now, as Dr. Lee and Dr. McGeorge know, not everything we see is due to the vaccine. So there are still people that get illnesses all the time, whether they're getting a vaccine or not. What I think is that this is incredibly reassuring, frankly. There's been a lot of concern about 'is a vaccine going to be rushed? Is it going to be safe?' And I have to give kudos to AstraZeneca here. You know, it's one person. It's a subject in U.K. They don't know that it's due to the vaccine. But in an abundance of caution, they've paused the study to look at this and make sure that it's not the vaccine causing this. And I think that's wonderful because they know that they're going to pay a price for that. In fact, their stock fell 6% yesterday over this, but they did the right thing. I think the other thing that's very promising is we heard nine pharmaceutical companies come together and pledge that they would not ask for early approval of their vaccines that are going to study them. And so while we've got some reason not to trust our federal government and to be a little bit disappointed with the FDA, I think that actually we're seeing really good behavior from these pharmaceutical makers. And so we'll keep that study participant in our prayers, hope that this turns out not to be anything serious. And we'll especially hope it doesn't turn out to be something related to that vaccine, because I'm particularly interested in that vaccine, as it uses a -- it's got a little tweak to it that might mean that it'll give us more durable immunity. We're waiting for those study results, but I hope it works out. GAUDETTE: Dr. McGeorge, we have a question from Dan. He sent this on Twitter. He says:  LISTENER QUESTION: What seems to be the difference between the European and Asian strains of the virus? And why is the European strain not as lethal? McGEORGE: Yeah, so the virus started out, of course, it was originally a strain from Asia and early on in the spring there was actually a mutation. And the mutation is just one single point on that DNA can then cause a change in the proteins. And what that mutation did was it actually changed one of the proteins on the sticky part of the virus that sticks to the cells that it tends to infect. And so we do know that this virus, the European strain, likely actually is more contagious than the original Asian strain. However, I don't think that there's any evidence -- have not seen any evidence that the European strain per say is more lethal. It just is that it's likely more contagious. It is the dominant strain now in the U.S., although both strains are in the US. GAUDETTE: So, Dr. McGeorge, is that why I read a news article the other day saying when we get this second wave in the U.S. that we could see a lot more cases but less fatalities? McGEORGE: Well, you know, viruses just like just like everything else, I mean, DNA mutates, so we actually could see another mutation. I mean, there have been other mutations, but but this is the most significant change. So certainly there could be other mutations. I think the death rate -- So I think that there's so many variables. It is possible that if you have something more contagious and less lethal, you would have a lower death rate. I mean, certainly we know that influenza, for example, is highly contagious. And even though it is lethal, can be lethal, it is less lethal than COVID-19. So the lethality of the virus or a mutation could make a difference. I don't think that's really what's going on here. I think one of the things with lethality, with the COVID-19 virus is a couple of things. One is, as it has gone on, we've learned things. I mean, some things that maybe back in February and March in the world were just being tried with patients with severe COVID disease. We have now learned some things and made some changes. And there are some therapies available, although not super effective, there are some things that have been shown to be helpful. The other issue, though, with lethality really has to do with overwhelming the health care in that community. And we saw that -- certainly saw that in Italy. I think we saw that in New York. I think when you look at the lethality back in April in New York, it was higher than we're seeing now. And at least some of that may be that we now understand more and have learned more, but a lot of that is is that the health care infrastructure was just absolutely oversaturated and really challenged to meet the needs of all the patients. And that infrastructure is not just beds and buildings. It is people that are able to take care of really sick patients. So that's a respiratory therapist, critical care nurses and doctors, particularly, again, doctors that are specialized and able to take care of hospitalized and critically ill patients. GAUDETTE: Dr. Lee, Tiffany just emailed us saying: LISTENER QUESTION: So many people who are getting very mild symptoms are quick to assume they just have a cold. So she's curious about two things. Do we know how prevalent the prevalent the common cold is right now in the Treasure Valley? And then secondly, what is more contagious or cold or COVID? Do we even know those answers? LEE: Well, that's a good question, and I would say just from my experience in emergency department, I haven't seen a lot of what I would say cold symptoms yet. I think I've seen a few here that -- But again, you have to remember that even cold symptoms can be COVID-19 and coronavirus is a common cold as well. So the viruses can be very similar and so it can be difficult to tell those two apart. I find this this question to be especially difficult when you're managing people with a more benign -- or the symptoms are as bad. So people who have a runny nose, cough, cold symptoms. During the summertime, it was easy to say that a lot of those people probably had COVID because we're not seeing a lot of the the colds that go through in the fall. But as it starts to get full time, we're going to get that mix. We're going to get some people who will have mild COVID-19 symptoms. We're going to get some people who have normal cold symptoms. And so finding those two out is really something where testing will be really helpful. But the thing to remember is that whether you have a cold or whether you have COVID-19, you should really probably not be around other people. And so when you talk about the practicality of it, that if you're sick, you should be staying home and whether that's COVID-19 or whether it's, you know, one of the other coronavirus and other cold ones, you should still be staying home. And so as we get more rapid testing, we'll hopefully be able to tell a little bit better in people whether or not they have COVID-19 or not. GAUDETTE: But that is so critical. Like if you're not feeling well at all, even if it feels like just a cold, right now, you need to stay home. Good advice, Dr. Lee.  Dr. Pate, an anonymous listener from Nampa, has a question. She says:  LISTENER QUESTION: Recently there has been more coverage in the national news about long haulers, COVID patients who have had residual and long lasting health problems of all kinds resulting from contracting COVID. Are these patients being monitored and tracked here in Idaho by the medical community? And if so, how are they receiving help and what research is being done? PATE: So we're still trying to understand what is going on, there clearly is something going on we've had -- for people that don't know what the term long haulers is. I was talking with a group this morning and they thought, oh, well, maybe that means that truck drivers are at high risk. No, we're not talking about truck drivers. We're talking about people that have contracted COVID and then four, five, six months are still having profound symptoms. And when we look at these groups -- there's not many studies on them, but there's been a couple -- when we look at these groups, one study found these were people on average in their late thirties. Another study showed it was people averaging age in low 40s. There is a slight female predominance, which is interesting because males typically get more severe disease than females. So this is quite interesting and we don't understand that. And they they have a range of symptoms. But what is really striking about this is that many of these people were considered themselves very, very healthy before this happened and quite active and now find that just getting out of bed is fatiguing, that they may have to stop when just climbing one flight of stairs because they're tired. So they're having some profound effects. There is no reporting of these cases that I'm aware of. And it may come, but currently there's no reporting of them. They are getting cared for. There's a few centers, not many in the country that have set up special programs to care for these kind of patients. Most that I'm aware of are already booked up for a year, so it's very hard to get into. So most of this care is going to be delivered by the primary care physicians. And then I'll just say one last thing to tie in. The other thing that we have recently discovered recently of concern is a high frequency of myocarditis and inflammation of the heart muscle in people after COVID. And so some of these long haulers do complain of palpitations, chest pains, shortness of breath with exertion. These are people now, in light of the fact that we've discovered this myocarditis probably need to get an evaluation to make sure that their hearts are OK. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, maybe you can answer this, and if not, we can go to our other doctors. Aleisha just wrote in:.  I recently became aware that the Idaho House of Representatives passed a resolution to suspend all COVID restrictions on approximately August 25. While I realize this would still need to pass the Senate, does anyone know what the status of this legislation is? PATE: I have not heard or how likely it is to pass the Senate, so I don't have any information on that. GAUDETTE: Right. I was looking myself, and I don't believe we actually know where it is, so it may be suspended and the next legislative session doesn't start until January. So this issue would not even be taken up until January. So just for FYI, for anyone who was paying attention to the special session, we have to wait until until January to frankly see where we are with our numbers. And that is something like this would would even go to the Senate. Dr. McGeorge, Elizabeth wants to know this. She says she was in a doctor's office this last week and the PA told her that she doesn't trust the COVID numbers in our state. So she told Elizabeth that if someone tests positive for COVID-19 in Idaho, their entire household is then also counted as positive. And Elizabeth says:  LISTENER QUESTION: This does not sound right to me. Can you sort this out? McGEORGE: Yes, I would say it's actually the opposite of that and so what has happened again -- there was conversation earlier in this podcast about not having enough testing to test asymptomatic people and contacts. There are some situations where there is contact tracing done, but in general, if one person has symptoms of COVID and they are tested and test positive, that one person is then reported for having COVID. And certainly early on when we had the drive up tent testing, there could be five people in a family in a car with symptoms consistent with COVID. And we just tested -- let them choose who they felt was the sickest in their family or most likely and tested that person. And then we just assume and they need to behave as if they also have COVID. But those four other cases in the car never got tested and therefore never were reported. There are other situations and I've seen them in the local press, the situations where people have documented COVID-19 and they have other family members who are sick at home and who they just presume have COVID-19 but never went through the testing. So it's very clear that the numbers are actually undercounting of even symptomatic people with COVID, let alone all the asymptomatic people that we've missed. GAUDETTE: So let's be really clear on this. If you have not personally had a COVID test, you are not going to be counted as having COVID. McGEORGE: Correct. GAUDETTE: Dr. Allison just wrote in and she says:.  LISTENER QUESTION: If I get COVID-19 and I recover, should I seek to donate my antibodies? And if so, are there any places in our area that's collecting or using antibodies in treatment? PATE: Yes, if she wants to donate her plasma, and that's very generous of her, she can contact the American Red Cross and that she can access they will [inaudible] and determine whether she does have antibodies and if they're suitable for the convalescent plasma. GAUDETTE: So go to the American Red Cross, because I do believe locally they are collecting that. PATE: That's correct. GAUDETTE: Yeah, and and Dr. Lee, Ingrid just sent us this email and she says: LISTENER QUESTION: Can you explain how a statewide positivity rate is calculated when reported results from the hospitals are different and how home tests will be used or tests by employers to influence the positivity rate? Does that make sense? LEE: Yeah, and, you know, I can speak mostly from a hospital standpoint and maybe Dr. Pate can speak to the statewide. But in the hospital we have a known number of people that we test a known number of people that test positive. And so that's how we come up with our positivity rate. And speaking with other hospitals around the system, that's pretty similar. How the home tests and these employer tests will come into it is a little unclear. I don't know that they have the same reporting requirements to the state. And so that may be difficult to calculate. But again, we're always dealing with a number that's not going to be exact, whether it be because we're not testing people, whether it be because some of those tests are outside of our system and reported in other ways. And so I think I would -- I mean, there's a lot of questions about the numbers and testing and things like that. And I think the idea is not to look at a single point, but more to look at the data overall. What is our overall sort of rate of of patients or people who have tested positive? What is our overall rate of hospitalization? Things like that I think are much more important than that specific number. Those are things you can use to help predict what's going to happen. But you'll see, there's going to be variation in different reporting, whether you're looking at the newspaper, whether looking at the Idaho website. So I just would caution people to not look at the numbers so closely in that regard. But just as a general sense, because you can get a sense from looking at them as to whether or not we're doing well or whether or not we're not. GAUDETTE: And Dr. McGeorge, maybe you can answer this. Chris in Salmon emailed us wanting to know where is the best source for accurate COVID case counts. McGEORGE: Yeah, you know, again, to what Dr. Lee just said, there are multiple sources. I look at the GlobalEpidemics.org website, which is a public health website, I think it was put out by Harvard, also Brown School of Public Health as part of that, Harvard Global Health Initiative. And you can really drill down to the area also and see where we are with COVID. And I think in Idaho, being a large state, it's very helpful to look in the region or in the county to see where we are. There was a time, maybe about six weeks ago that our rate -- and I don't know if people remember the huge surge that they were having in the south and Houston was on the news -- And there was a time that our current rates in Canyon County were higher than they were in Harris County, which is the home of Houston. So I think it's really important to kind of keep an eye, not just on what's going on nationally, but how it can vary county to county within the state of Idaho. GAUDETTE: And I want to leave on a bit of levity because we don't get to do that normally, especially on this program on Wednesdays with our medical experts. But Dr. Lee, your wife wrote in and wanted to say in regards to hugging people, she said it's nearly impossible for her not to hug people, but she knows that it's always a risk. So she just tries to make it a, quote, "very dry hug" and she turns her head and makes it quick. So still probably not the best thing to do. LEE: Sounds like my wife. GAUDETTE: I figured it might. I want to thank all of you for taking this entire hour out of your day to talk with us. Just so appreciate your factual, accurate information.
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: 'The Daily' From The New York Times Comes To Boise State Public Radio

Tue, 08 Sep 2020

(The New York Times) This interview originally aired July 27, 2020.  “The Daily” is a five day a week audio show from the New York Times. It’s heard by more than two million listeners each week and carried by more than 200 public radio stations. It began as a podcast that launched after the 2016 election.  Boise State Public Radio began airing "The Daily" Monday-Thursdays at 6:00 p.m. Idaho Matters talks with host Michael Barbaro to learn more about how the show decides what to cover and how to tell complex human-centered stories in a non-stop news environment.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Latino People In Idaho 3x More Likely To Get The Coronavirus

Tue, 08 Sep 2020

(COMMUNITY COUNCIL OF IDAHO) This interview originally aired July 14, 2020.  As Idaho’s COVID-19 numbers continue to skyrocket, one thing remains the same: Latino and Black people are three times more likely to become infected as their white neighbors, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nicole Foy is a reporter with the Idaho Statesman and has been following how Idaho’s Latino population has been doing during the pandemic. She joins Idaho Matters live to talk about what she’s heard.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Tips From Idaho Housing Experts As Renters Face Hardship

Tue, 08 Sep 2020

(David Staats / Idaho Statesman) This interview originally aired Mary 28, 2020.  [Idaho Matters is working on a new series about growth and affordability in the Treasure Valley, and we want to share your story. Here's how to get in touch.] When the coronavirus pandemic hit and left thousands of Americans out of work, one question kept popping up: what about rent? How can tenants pay for their housing when they’re out of work, especially when some of the hardest-hit industries are low-wage jobs? We wanted to hear from you about what you’ve been facing during coronavirus. We heard from several mom-and-pop landlords who have been able to be flexible with their tenants, but also from dozens of tenants whose landlords — particularly corporate landlords — have been less forgiving.  One of those tenants is Ann Snelgrove, a student who has been expected to pay rent on time and in full since the beginning of this crisis despite people like her being out of work. She’s had to dip into her entire savings to make rent the past couple of months. “I think it’s just frustrating being under this big rental company because you’re just one person,” she said. “I’ve been paying my rent every month just because I’m scared. I don’t really need to deal with legal stuff right now in the middle of a global pandemic.”  So, we wanted to talk with Idaho experts in landlord-rental law and housing security, especially as it relates to renting during coronavirus. Joining Idaho Matters is Ali Rabe, Executive Director of Jesse Tree, and Alison Brace, legal coordinator at the Intermountain Fair Housing Council and a professor in the landlord-tenant Fair Housing Clinic at Concordia Law School in Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Idaho Historian Studies Towns Drowned For Hydroelectric Power

Tue, 08 Sep 2020

(Idaho Power / Facebook)   This interview originally aired June 2, 2020.  In the 1950s and 60s, towns across the American west were razed and relocated to make way for major hydroelectric projects. These towns were essentially drowned by the reservoirs and rivers that replaced them.    Bob Reinhardt is a history professor at Boise State University and has just begun a research project to collect oral histories of these drowned towns in Idaho. His research is being funded by a grant from Brigham Young University’s western studies program. He’ll start with towns that were erased by the Snake River, compiling stories of what these towns were like before, and what the resistance to new dams looked like.  Have a story to tell? Here's how to participate in the research.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 4, 2020

Fri, 04 Sep 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) This week on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable,  we catch up on the latest with chaotic school reopenings (both K-12 schools and college campuses), dissect the state's latest unemployment data, and get an update on a petition from 12 Boise bars lobbying health officials to allow them to reopen.  Our journalist panel today:  Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio News Kevin Richert, Idaho EdNews Rachel Spacek, the Idaho Press As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho's Iconic Gravel Bike Race Welcomes Adaptive Athletes This Year

Fri, 04 Sep 2020

(Challenged Athlete Foundation / Facebook)   Each year, Idaho athletes hit the trail for the Smoke and Fire 400. This is a 430 mile, 40,000 feet elevation gain gravel bike race through tough Gem State terrain. And this year, four athletes with the Challenged Athletes Foundation will be participating.  Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the foundation and the race is Willie Stewart, one of the adaptive athletes who will be taking on this race. (Here's how to donate to the foundation.)  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Are Working To Save Endangered Salmon

Thu, 03 Sep 2020

( Ed Cannady / Idaho Salmon Partnership)   North of Ketchum and south of Stanley is a large alpine lake full of cobalt blue water. The beauty of Pettit Lake is stunning, but under the water lies a long and deep struggle for the survival of Snake River sockeye salmon. Last month, nine of the endangered fish returned to Pettit to spawn, marking a bright spot in the sockeye’s long story. Without the help of the Shoshone-Bannock tribes, the fish would not be in Pettit Lake today. The story of both the fish and the tribes is told in an article that came out last week in the Idaho Statesman.   Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about that story is Rocky Barker, special correspondent to the Idaho Statesman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Do You Use Idaho Highway 55? Prepare For Two Years Of Construction

Thu, 03 Sep 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio)   A big project is getting ready to begin on Idaho’s popular Highway 55, and it’s going to impact drivers for more than two years.  Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about the project are Vince Trimboli, communications manager with Idaho Transportation Department and Alex Deduck, project engineer with ITD. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How A Podcast Is Connecting Idaho Indigenous Youth With Their Elders — And Science

Thu, 03 Sep 2020

(Idaho Fish & Game / Flickr Creative Commons)   When white settlers took land from what is now known as the Coeur d’Alene Tribe in North Idaho, the oral history of the land and its people was put in danger. Now, there’s a new effort to connect tribal youth with their elders through language and storytelling, incorporating indigenous knowledge of the environment with science.  Their medium? A new podcast now in its second season. “Voices to Hear” features middle and high school students from the Coeur d’Alene tribe, mentored by college students and young adults in their community. In each episode, the youth interview elders, exploring the lakes, the creeks, the animals and fish that populate north Idaho.   Joining Idaho Matters today to tell us more about the podcast are Coeur d’Alene tribe members Kyra Antone and Jake Brown, two of the young adults who mentor the youth podcast producers. Also joining the show is Anne Kern, a professor of science education at the University of Idaho in Coeur d’Alene.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Art Museum's Annual 'Art In The Park' Market Goes Virtual

Thu, 03 Sep 2020

(Boise Art Museum / Facebook)   The annual Art in the Park event is Boise Art Museum’s single biggest fundraiser of the year. But this year, due to COVID-19, the arts market that usually happens in Julia Davis park, is moving online.  Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about how this is all going down is Melanie Fales, executive director of the Boise Art Museum. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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After A Deadly August, Idaho Doctors Answer Your COVID-19 Questions

Wed, 02 Sep 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) In the last couple of weeks Idaho has seen a downward trend in new coronavirus cases, but August is barely in the rearview and was the state's deadliest month so far. At the same time, the Lewiston Tribune is reporting a spike in cases on the Nez Perce Reservation as K-12 schools reopen in various forms across the state, and universities try to keep campuses safe. Ahead of the Labor Day weekend doctors caution against letting down our guard against the disease. Today on Idaho Matters, three doctors join to answer your questions about COVID-19 and how to stay safe during this time. Our panel is:  Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. (Read his recent blog post on "long haulers" here.)  Dr. Andrew Southard, St. Alphonsus Emergency Medical Director. Dr. Frank Johnson, St. Luke's Vice President of Medical Affairs. Read the full transcript here:  FRANKIE BARNHILL (host, in for Gemma Gaudette): You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Frankie Barnhill, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic. We know many of you have questions and concerns and here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. And the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. Every Wednesday, we've been bringing in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as the doctor's version of our Friday Reporter Roundtable. And if you have a question for our doctors, send us an email: [email protected]. If we don't get to it this week, we will try to get to it next week. Joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. He's joined by Dr. Andrew Southard of St. Alphonsus, Emergency Medical Director, and Dr. Frank Johnson, St. Luke's vice president of Medical Affairs. Thanks you all for joining us. ALL: Thank you. Thank you. BARNHILL: Hi. I want to start just with a few quick stats and headlines around the coronavirus before we get into some questions, just to kind of keep our minds, you know, focused on what's going on right now. In the last couple of weeks, we have been seeing a downward trend in new cases. But we also just got out of August, which was our deadliest month so far in Idaho. The states reporting a total of 368 deaths. About half of those are connected to long term health care facilities. And, of course, K-12 schools are reopening in various forms across the state. Universities are trying to keep campuses safe. And I should note, the Lewiston Tribune is also reporting a spike in cases on the Nez Perce reservation, and that's spreading from young folks at nearby Washington State University. And since our last conversation with doctors last week, the Idaho legislature passed a law that gives schools and businesses protection from lawsuits connected to folks contracting COVID-19. So a lot of news. I want to dig in right now, though, with Dr. Pate. The governor is holding a press conference tomorrow. He will announce whether or not the state will move out of stage four of his reopening plan. This, of course, won't be the first time the governor has held a press conference on stage four. The state has had to extend their two week timeframe for stage four, five different times. And that's because each time before the state didn't meet the criteria and remained in the stage. So, Dr. Pate, can you give us any insight on what you think might happen tomorrow? DR. DAVID PATE: You know, Frankie, I'm really not quite sure what the governor is going to decide. On the positive hand, as you mentioned, our cases have been declining. But let's put that in perspective. Even though our cases are declining, our cases are still more than what we had at the peak of our first spike when we went to the stay at home order. So, yes, we're seeing good news, but I don't think anyone should get overly celebratory about this. Of course I'm encouraged. But then I would say at the same time, even if the governor does take us to the next step, I'm very concerned that things are going to change significantly in the next two to four weeks because we're changing the environment. And that is that we have a number of schools that are beginning to open for in-person classes. And personally, I think we are going to see a very dramatic increase in cases. So while on one hand, I'm sure he'll have pressure to advance us to the next stage, because things the numbers are looking better. On the other hand, I think this is going to be short lived and I think it's going to be very frustrating for people if the governor then needs to pull us back. BARNHILL: Right. So do you think if we were to move out of stage four, that would be premature? Is that what I'm hearing? PATE: Well, you know, I think what the governor will do, you know, based on his conduct the entire time of this, is he'll base it on the numbers and he'll look at the numbers. He'll look at the advice from experts. And I have no doubt that he'll make the right decision. What I'm just saying is, if we didn't have schools opening, I would say that's perfect. I'm totally on board. But given the fact that we are opening so many schools and then we've seen some really kind of crazy things that just defy science, for example, a school district deciding, well, they shouldn't have in-person classes, but they will have all their sports. I mean, that just makes no medical sense. And so I just think we're set up for a recipe that we're going to see a big surge in cases before long coming out of our public schools, coming out of our colleges and universities. And one only needs to look at other schools across the country that are ahead of us. And this is exactly what's happening. And it's already what's happening at Idaho schools that have already opened. So I just really don't think that we're going to be that much different. BARNHILL: Right, Dr. Southard, so that I want to turn to you into the question about testing. We've heard about continued delays in testing, especially during the recent spike this summer in cases, you know, up to two weeks in some cases folks were waiting for their diagnostic test. What is the state of testing now? And kind of in the near future, you know, who can get a diagnostic test and how long does it take in the St. Al's system? DR. ANDREW SOUTHARD: Sure, so I agree, about three or four weeks ago, we were seeing a significant delay in a lot of our testing mediums that we were sending to outpatient labs. It was taking up to, as you said, up to two weeks. Fortunately, as the number of people getting tested decreased and I think probably some ramp up of the labs that has actually come down, we're seeing a pretty good turnaround time now for just routine outpatient PCR testing of about two to three days. Sometimes it can go up to five, but that's currently where we're at. So that has actually helped us quite a bit. And then you combine that with most of the hospital systems. Now we're doing some of their own in-house testing. And for our purposes, that can be done in a couple of different machines we have and we get results back usually within an hour or sometimes overnight, depending on what the purpose of the test is. So we've seen those come online in the last month, month and a half, very strong. And that has changed a lot of what we can do from our perspective. Now, those tests that I'm talking about, the retroactive ones are more limited. And so we have to use them fairly cautiously for certain populations or it was going to make an immediate decision. So we're not giving them out, like you said to everyone. But that's kind of the current state. And I think the real hope is kind of coming down the pipe, we're seeing some more of these fairly rapid tests that are these 15 minute or 45 minute tests coming out that we hope to have a lot of availability to use. I think Albertson's just put out that there that they're going to they're going to do the saliva testing for people. So testing is increasing. Now, how that's going to play out in the general public is a little bit harder to say. We do test for very specific reasons and medicine based on pretest probability and how much we think you have a disease. You know, a lot of these are being used differently now for asymptomatic patients or for return to work purposes, which has some other consequences and downstream effects on test utilization. So I think that's pretty much a summary where we're at right now saying.  BARNHILL: OK, and thank you for that. And Dr. Johnson, what about at St. Luke's. Talk to me about prioritization of who gets, the test turnaround time for results? Is it similar to what Dr. Southard said? DR. FRANK JOHNSON: Yeah, thanks for asking that. We're about the same as where they're at at St. Al's. Most places are. Right now, we characterize test as really two categories. One would be what I would call reactive testing, which is someone presents they're sick. You wonder why they're sick. You do a test, and you do a COVID test to see if it could be COVID that's causing them to be sick. And then there's proactive testing, testing someone before either getting a medical procedure, maybe going into school, going off to college or for work related issues. They're not having symptoms, but they want some proactive testing to be used by our health departments or by their employer, by their school, to do some epidemiologic work and take steps to reduce the spread of infection. Currently within St. Luke's, we've got plenty of capacity for those reactive tests. When someone is sick and we get a great turnaround, we still are sending out some of those tests, about 500 tests a month, go to outside labs that we partnered with that give us a good turn around. By the end of this month, we'll have all of our testing in-house and we'll have 24 hour turnaround on all of those reactive tests. Our capacity for proactive testing will also be increasing by the end of the month. We still won't be at the point where we have enough testing capacity either within St. Luke's, nor do I think within the state for broader proactive testing for epidemiological purposes. Still got about a twenty four hour turnaround is what we're seeing now with some rapid testing that allows for really a 15, 30 minute turnaround in cases that really warrant that. BARNHILL: Ok, and what's the accuracy of those rapid tests? We heard earlier in the summer and late spring, I suppose, about concerns about some of those rapid test kits? What's the status on that? JOHNSON: Yeah, at least the platforms that we're using here at St. Luke's have we've got more experience now than we did earlier in the summer. We've got some more understanding and knowledge of that. And I'd say we can believe the results of those tests. Now, we're confident in that. We've been following up with our laboratory directors and with our infectious disease doctors, and they're finding that the accuracy is running right around 99% accurate on even the rapid tests, which is fantastic. BARNHILL: Right. Dr. Southard, you talked about and Dr. Johnson spoke about this for a second as well, about asymptomatic patients. And so right now, asymptomatic patients, it's difficult to get a test. But if someone, you know, has been in contact with someone who has coronavirus, but they are not exhibiting symptoms themselves, then they're not able to get a test. What should they do? A reminder for folks about how to handle that situation right now? SOUTHARD: Sure, well, if you don't have any symptoms, you need a test for work or to go on to travel, I think there are a couple of options. I think Albertson's has that, and I believe Crush the Curve will still test people based on just wanting to get a test. The question of how to use that information for the individual is a little bit more interesting from a medical standpoint. If you are truly asymptomatic, the only thing that that result is going to tell you is did you have a virus that was shedding at the time we did the test. And it doesn't mean that you're not going to get sick or that you were exposed. And so I, I just caution people to use that wisely. There are some good reasons to do it epidemiologically, but on an individual basis, I think sometimes we can get lulled into a false sense of security with a negative test. You really have to consider what that means in your given situation. And for example, we know if you had like a really high exposure and you get sick the medium ontime is about seven days. So if you go out and get tested on day two or three or one and it's negative, that just means you don't have it then, it doesn't mean you're not going to develop it. And so you just have to be careful how you're interpreting that data. And that's my only, I guess, word of caution to people who are potentially getting these tests on their own without involvement of a clinician is really understanding how to use that in their given situation versus an epidemiological situation. BARNHILL: Sure. And Dr. Pate, has there been conversation recently with the Coronavirus Taskforce when it comes to asymptomatic testing in Idaho? Is there a desire to be able to give asymptomatic tests to more people, or is that not the focus? PATE: Yes, for right now, the focus is just expanding our testing capability and capacity because certainly we're at no point where we could even entertain testing everybody that's asymptomatic. In fact, Dr. Berk's just came out with a recommendation about the testing that she recommended for colleges and universities across the country. And I mean, that would be a tremendous increase in testing over the capacity that we have right now and is really unrealistic. So, you know, the initial focus is let's increase the testing capacity, particularly for those higher tier risk groups. And so that work is underway and the state is working at seven different places of the state to implement high throughput testing where you could do hundreds, if not a thousand tests on a machine in a day and get rapid tests. Where we would like to go in the future, but we're not anywhere close yet, is really to get to that situation where we have truly rapid tests. And what I'm talking about rapid tests is like a home pregnancy test or a strep test that you would get in the doctor's office where you can get that test result in 10 or 15 minutes. That doesn't have to be done in a high complexity lab and is very inexpensive. If we could get to that kind of a testing situation, it would allow us to test people frequently and often and get and get this really under control. But we're not anywhere close to that yet. BARNHILL: OK, we have a question from Julie and Dr. Pate, I'd love if you could take this one. She says, I'm a teacher in the Treasure Valley and my boss is saying that we will be fine in the halls with the students as long as we wear masks, since we are not standing next to them longer than 15 minutes. Is that correct? PATE: Well, first of all, the 15 minute guideline is a guideline we use to try to figure out who are we going to do contact tracing of, it does not mean that you can't possibly get infected from someone in less than 15 minutes. We don't know how long it takes, but one has to imagine that if you and I were in close proximity and I was infected and I was coughing in your face, it would only take minutes for you to get infected. So I don't think we should hang on that 15 minutes -- that we have to put the line somewhere to identify when we're going to do contact tracing. But that's not meant to suggest you cannot get infected unless you're around someone for 15 minutes. The other thing is when you talk about schools and I just went to a school this morning to do a walk through through the school with the principal and teachers and talk to them about things. The risks are many fold. It's not just the hallways. And so they have to think about everything, the children coming in the door, the children congregating outside the school, whether the children are wearing masks -- there are some schools that still don't understand that if children are not wearing masks, that they're in for a recipe for disaster. I think that's what Payette Schools just learned. And now they're implementing a mask mandate. So, you know, there's many, many things they need to take into consideration. BARNHILL: Right? It's not just one factor. It's many, many, many. Dr. Southard, this question from John. I'd love if you could take it. He says, we have adult children that live in other states -- it doesn't mention which states -- they would like to come home to Idaho for a week or so. My wife and I are over 65 and high risk. Can they get a COVID test here before we interact with them so that we all know if they are carriers or asymptomatic? And we've already talked a little bit about testing, but could you address that particular question? And maybe if you know what other suggestion you would have for John if they can't get tests? SOUTHARD: Sure, I think that's a pretty common issue a lot of people are facing right now. I mean, personally, we're facing that with our parents as well. And, you know, the best thing I guess I could say is if you can get a quick test before you come, you'll probably get a little bit more accurate information -- I guess not accurate, but you'll get it. You'll get a better time response just if you come here, it's going to take a while to get it and get the results back. And so if you can get it before you leave, that might be helpful. The other thing to consider is what you do before you come. And so if his adult children can isolate fairly well and for 7-10 days, whatever the case may be that they can do seven days is a pretty good amount of time. If they're still asymptomatic and they come at that point, if they have a COVID test or not, that shows that they're negative, that's a pretty good indicator that they're not currently infectious. It's not perfect, but pretty low risk. And assuming they're doing the other things like hand washing and wearing face coverings, et cetera, while they travel, I think that's a way to approach it in a risk mitigation strategy that I would feel comfortable with. So, you know, doing that is probably the best thing you can do. BARNHILL: Yeah. And risk mitigation, those are the two words that are really key with a lot of this, I guess. Dr. Johnson, I'd love if you could take this on kind of that it's connected to John's question. Labor Day weekend is upon us. And we know that after Memorial Day and then after the Fourth of July, we did see spikes come a couple of weeks after following that. What do you think? You know, have we learned our lesson about gathering around holidays? What do you think folks should think about before participating in gatherings this weekend? JOHNSON: Well, I would hope that we've learned our lesson, I know that we have in many places. As reflected by some of the decreases that we're seeing in our COVID incidents. But as you point out, these holidays, like Labor Day, we tend to see spikes in cases two or three weeks after that because of the increased gathering. I hope that people will remember and will work hard to take care of their neighbors and look out for one another by wearing masks. That is the best thing that we can do. And it really works. It's such a simple step we can take to help care for and look out for our neighbors just by taking that simple step of putting a mask on. So hopefully we've learned that lesson and we'll be doing that to a greater extent. Keeping some distance, being thoughtful about how many individuals you're going to be gathering with over a Labor Day will be important, being thoughtful about the activities that those you're gathering with have partaken within the in the preceding 10 to 14 days. If you've got someone who's been on a couple of trips to different places in the country, that might be worth taking some extra precautions with that person, keeping them a little bit more separate, making sure that they're not in close proximity with a bunch of other people, if someone is having symptoms, being thoughtful about that and really asking people to monitor their own symptoms and not come, not partake in a gathering if they're feeling sick in order to help avoid spread. Situations that have tended to increase the risk of spread or close gatherings, often with alcohol involved or inhibitions dropped. And we tend to forget some things that we should be doing in the setting of alcohol. So being cautious and thoughtful around those situations where there's going to be that risk, I hope we've learned our lesson and I hope we won't see that spike. I think we've made some progress in the last couple of months. But we'll keep our fingers crossed. BARNHILL: Right. And Dr. Johnson, if you could take this as well. We've had several questions about schools reopening. And we heard from Julie in the Treasure Valley, a teacher here. Let's go to eastern Idaho where there's some folks, including Carl, who asked 'my sister in law teachers in eastern Idaho in a school where masks are not required, no other teachers and most students don't wear them. Most people are treating school like normal. My sister in law cares for elderly parents. Any suggestions to keep them all safe?' JOHNSON: That's a tough one. In areas where there is a large gathering of people where people are not wearing masks, where there's not that social distancing, there will be spread. There will be people in those groups who do get COVID. And and that is going to happen. I can't specifically speak to the risk of that individual and her circumstances, but she can mitigate those risks, as we've talked about here, by wearing a mask herself, being really thoughtful around her own handwashing, being really thoughtful around the distance and separation that she is keeping from from her students and colleagues, really requiring the maintenance people and the people at her school to keep a clean environment as much as possible. And then when she is at home and caring for her, her elderly parents trying to keep your keep your mask on, have your parents keep their masks on, be vigilant about hand washing. There may be some value for identifying separate areas of the house where the parents are and where individuals who are out in the community are staying for the most part and limit the interactions to specific places within the house, if that's possible. That's just not always possible. But it is a real risk. And I know that we have seen in the west end of the Treasure Valley outbreaks in families where there has been multigenerational families living in the same home, which we've seen, that that's one of the reasons we've seen higher numbers in the west end of the valley. BARNHILL: Right. Dr. Southard. You had mentioned earlier about the Albertson's tests that are now available. Someone asked how accurate is the saliva test that Albertsons is now offering? Can you comment on that? SOUTHARD: Yeah, so they're reporting about a 99 percent sensitivity and specificity. I don't think it's probably going to be that high. They're authorized under the emergency use acts for the FDA. And most times that's kind of starting to get the test back. We start to see that it's probably not quite that good is my suspicion, but it's pretty good at that level. So we'll see. I think the interview I saw with the Dr. Cole from the lab, he was thinking might be more than 90 percent. And I do think one of the issues where we will see is the collection. That's can be a big deal. You got to realize that when you collect a test, if you're doing it from a home kit, it's just a little different than if you're having the nurse or medical professional do it now. Obviously, it can be done and has been done other things. I think that this is the the way of the future. But we will know more about this test, I guess, as the months go on and the numbers come back. But it looks, at least at this point, to be a decent test. So. BARNHILL: Right. And on the testing questions, again, one more. This one is from someone who wants to remain anonymous. How and where do you get a free test in Boise and the Magic Valley if you have no insurance. And this person says they're asymptomatic. You just want one because you may have been exposed to someone who does have COVID. I've heard anecdotally that Rite Aid and Cole Diagnostics do free tests. I've heard directly from Crush the Curve clinic at Saltzer in Nampa of a no charge test. But one has to have health insurance and then can be billed that health insurance. So again, someone doesn't have insurance and is asymptomatic. Where can they get a free test? Is that is that possible? JOHNSON: Frank Johnson speaking, I'm not aware of of any locations where that can be done, I would say that within St. Luke's, someone even with insurance who would come to their clinic or their doctor and say, I'm asymptomatic. I'd like to be tested. Currently, we're not offering testing for that indication. They would have to have symptoms, be sick or have an upcoming medical procedure to warrant testing. So with or without insurance at St. Luke's, that individual really wouldn't be able to get a test. SOUTHARD: And Frankie, this is Dr. Southard, I agree with Dr. Johnson, I'm not aware of that situation. And again, in response to your question, I think it brings up the point that if you're asymptomatic and you just want to know if you've been exposed to to COVID, that is probably not going to work in that situation anyway. So it may not be worth spending your money on that individual test. BARNHILL: Ok, what would you suggest for this person? They can't get a test, but what should they do if they're concerned that they might have been exposed as far as isolating all of those different advice pieces? What would be good? SOUTHARD: Sure, yeah. It goes back to the same sort of risk mitigation if they are in close contact with family members trying to decrease that. Basically what we would consider a person under investigation or waiting to see if they develop symptoms. Seven to 10 days out, you should have developed symptoms that are going to develop them. So if they're not having them there in that time -- and just using the good hand hygiene, mask, even at home, if you feel like you've been significantly exposed, would be an appropriate step that would be pretty high yield to not spread the infection, even if you had it. BARNHILL: Ok, and Dr. Pate, I have a question about data and how it's how it's collected and how it's thought through on the state level when it comes to things like how many ICU patients or even the case numbers and which county they're attributed to yesterday. Last night, Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiando at a Central District Health Board meeting, Raise this question about, you know, if folks who don't live in Ada County but are being treated in Ada County and, you know, perhaps are being hospitalized and perhaps even die in Ada County, those numbers are attributed to Ada County, even if that person is not a resident. Is that right? PATE: That's not my understanding. The cases are attributed to where the person lives and, you know, in Frankie, understand there's challenges doing this either way, you know, so, for example, if you look in Idaho, if you live in Idaho and you get severely ill, you can't be treated in all parts of the state. So you may very well have to travel to Ada County or another one of the big counties to be treated. And so you don't necessarily want all those cases attributed to Ada County because it makes it look like the disease spread in Ada County is worse than it is. And so typically we would count a case based on what's the county of residence. Now, on the flip side, it makes it a little challenging for us. For example, college students. There, when you attribute their infections to their home state, then they don't get counted in Idaho numbers, even though they may be living here for, you know, nine months of the year or something like that. And in fact, that does represent a burden on our current systems and --  BARNHILL: I think we might have lost Dr. Pate, we'll try to get him reconnected here in just a minute. But while we're doing that, let's see. Dr. Johnson, I wonder if you could address this question from Jen, this news out of Florida this week that they severed ties with Quest Diagnostics due to a backlog of COVID-19 tests, and those tests went unreported for months. Is there any evidence or any indication that that occurred in Idaho as well? Do you know that? Or Dr. Southard? JOHNSON: I can speak to that, at least with our St. Luke's experience, we did have a relationship with Quest Diagnostics that they were using some of our or, performing some of our tests that we didn't have the internal capacity to perform earlier this summer. They were doing that. We were seeing some delays. We did have 12 to 14 day delay. That was fairly common with Quest earlier this summer. We have severed our ties with Quest. We're not using them for send out labs anymore. And so there is no further backlog with St. Luke's of pending tests. BARNHILL: Ok, and Dr. Southard, is that the same with St. Al's? SOUTHARD: That is. Yeah, exactly the same situation. BARNHILL: Ok. And one more question from Jen. Maybe Dr. Southard, if you want to take this one. Are there indicators such as decreased hospitalizations that would coincide with the decrease in cases that have been reported in the last couple of weeks? SOUTHARD: Yeah, this is actually a fun question for me to answer from the emergency standpoint, because, you know, about a month ago we were seeing a ton of patients through emergency departments and it really had picked up. And then we noticed about about two weeks later, the hospitalizations had increased, which we would anticipate because we're noticing a lot of people get diagnosed. And then of that group, a subgroup gets sicker by the week in and then they make it to the hospital and then eventually ICU. So we saw that trend kind of waterfall effect. We saw a bunch. They started becoming more and more in the inpatient units, more and more in the ICU. And that happened up until, I would say about last week at St. Al's. We had quite a few in the ICU. It was a pretty significant disease factor for our hospital system. And over the last probably seven days, we've noticed that the ICU is now kind of clearing out again and we still have a fair number of inpatients requiring treatment. But actually, anecdotally, in the emergency department in the last week to two weeks, we've stopped seeing as many COVID illness related visits. And a lot of them are actually to people who have been tested positive and have been known to be positive rather than coming in for the first time for their symptoms. So, you know, data kind of follows a little bit behind what we're actually seeing on the front line. But anecdotally, it does seem to match at this point from my experience. BARNHILL: Ok, and I believe we have Dr. Pate back with us. I just wanted to let you finish your thought, Dr. Pate. We were talking about specifically around Ada County numbers and numbers in other counties as well. But Ada County, where potentially college students who don't reside in Idaho year round but are here nine months out of the year, where if their cases were to be attributed, how would that be counted, I guess? Did you have any other thoughts on the question of attribution and specifically ICU patients that comes with reporting and how that contributes to decision making for officials? PATE: Yeah, sorry about that, Frankie, and if anybody out there knows of a great Internet service that won't disconnect me, please let me know offline. So the issue is what we really want to do is try to understand the disease activity of a community. And given that ICU patients can only be treated in significant amounts in very few places around our state, you wouldn't want to count all of those cases for that particular community because it would give you a false sense and it would under represent the cases from other counties. So typically we count cases based on the county of residence, and that's how that works out pretty well, as opposed to where they're treated. The problem, the flip side, where it becomes a little bit of an issue is college students, because as you said, even though they might be living here in Idaho for seven, eight, nine months out of the year, they're case is typically going to [inaudible] if it's not Idaho rather than Idaho. So especially when we're seeing significant outbreaks in colleges and universities across the country. If we were to have one here, it could certainly under-represent the stress on our local health care system where they would end up. So that is the downside. To give us a better idea of what's happening there, so we don't miss that based on reporting those students to their home states rather than Idaho, I think that the state is working on preparing a separate report that would count all the students regardless of where they lived, if they were sick here in Idaho. BARNHILL: Ok, thank you for clarifying that. Dr. Southard, I wonder if you could take this one. This came in from Twitter. Can you explain how COVID can cause other health problems that ultimately lead to death? And then part two of that question is explain how this would be a death related to COVID, in essence. SOUTHARD: So I think most people think of it as a respiratory disease, which it is for for most people. However, it also is an inflammatory disease process where the blood vessels and your blood clotting can all be off. And so a lot of times what people actually do die from is related to the heart and cardiomyopathy. And so it's an inflammatory state that can affect your heart and its output. And we've seen that pretty dramatically, especially in the ICU patients, something called your ejection fraction can go way down, [inaudible] to pump blood. And so while the coronavirus may not be actually attacking the heart, the inflammatory condition is. Additionally, it creates a thermogenic state, which means your blood is more tendency to clot. And so that's why we're seeing more stroke related illnesses with this. And the thought process is something about the viral particles is making your your body want to clot more and then you get blood clots in the vessel that's small and you can have a stroke. And so those are just some examples of some of the body systems that it's affecting and how it can lead to death and how it could be related to the coronavirus, although the virus itself isn't exactly attacking that area of the body. BARNHILL: Ok, thank you for clarifying that. And Dr. Johnson, this question from Laura on Twitter. I wonder if you could reflect on this. She says, I work in a hospital and find the messaging and protocols to be very clear, despite the obvious political climate. Why is it so hard for this messaging to be clear on the community level? JOHNSON: Well, first, thanks for the work you're doing in the hospital, Laura. That's fantastic. We've got some great people and all across the state who are taking care of sick people at this real crisis. So thank you for that. And I'm grateful that the messaging at your facility, your hospital has been so clear. Why is it hard to get that same messaging out to our community? I wish I could answer that, because then we could perhaps help address that. I'll share my own personal messaging around wearing masks and the importance of that. And it really comes down to that's who we are as Idahoans. We look out for our neighbor. We care for our neighbors, regardless of your political stripe or your opinions, I believe that we are unified in our desire to look out for our neighbors. Wearing a mask is the way that we demonstrate that during a pandemic like the COVID pandemic, wearing a mask does reflect our desire to help our neighbors and look out for our neighbors. So for those who are taking that step and are wearing masks, I want to say thank you for that. Thanks for looking out for your neighbors and demonstrating your Idaho values. For those who are skeptical about wearing a mask, I would ask that you please consider wearing a mask anyway, because even if you don't believe it helps you, it does help your neighbors. And really, that's who we are. I think we're all united in a desire to get kids back in school safely, to get people back to work safely, to help make sure our vulnerable neighbors are safe and healthy. And we should be united around wearing masks because that's how we demonstrate those values. That's as good as I can share that message in a way that hopefully is clear and concise. I hope that we'll continue to come around that message in the coming weeks and months. BARNHILL: Ok, and I want to do a quick follow up to that question we had a while ago from an anonymous listener who was wondering about how they could get a test if they're asymptomatic and don't have insurance and can't afford to pay for it. Someone wrote in on Twitter saying that a Rite Aid test is available for some folks, apparently you need to be 18, have a Gmail account. They never ask for insurance, only your I.D. It was self-administered in a nasal test in the drive thru and that there are four locations doing it, including in McCall. So I have not verified that myself. But someone on Twitter is listening and wrote that in. So might want to check into that. Dr. Pate, we have this question from Judy and Frank, another great question about reporting and data. Why can't we get new COVID cases by zip code or city so we can more accurately gauge community spread? PATE: It's a great question. Unfortunately, I'm not sure the premise is correct. I don't think that would help you more accurately assess community spread, because from the standpoint of this virus, if you look at too small of a geographic area, like a town, a city, a zip code, you're not going to get the true reflection, especially here in Idaho. It's not unusual for us to work and live in different zip codes or different counties even. And from the standpoint of how this virus behaves, it doesn't respect zip codes and town city limits. So it really doesn't make sense to look at this at too small of an area. That's exactly the mistake that one of the school districts did, is they tried even though their county was in red, they looked at their zip code and it was yellow. So they justified opening and unfortunately, they had many outbreaks. So I think it actually would be more misleading than helpful. BARNHILL: Ok, thanks for that clarity. And we just have a couple of minutes left. And Dr. Pate, I'd like to ask you to wrap us up with this question. I know you wrote a blog post about this recently, this question from Twitter. What do we know about long term effects of COVID and what studies are being done about this? What do we know about that in the next minute or so that we have Dr. Pate. PATE: Ok, I'll try to be quick. First of all, we don't know a lot, we are only starting to get the information. What we do know is that it seems to affect a lot more people than we ever imagined and for a lot longer than we imagined. We have people reporting pretty significant disability at even six months now. And so we don't know who gets these long term effects or why. We have some guesses. But it is quite clear that, first of all, this is affecting younger people. Of the limited studies that have been done. We're seeing the average age be in the upper 30s or low 40s, and it does seem to have a predominance in women. Some of this resembles something that we've seen in other conditions called chronic fatigue syndrome. But there's many, many manifestations and we have only yet begun to understand. BARNHILL: Ok, thanks, Dr. Pate. I'll link to that post that blog post you wrote in our website. So we've been speaking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Andrew Southard, St. Alphonsus emergency medical director, and Dr. Frank Johnson with St. Luke's. He's the vice president of medical affairs there. Thanks to all of you for spending time with us. We really appreciate it. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Southern Idaho Water Quality Study Raises Alarm About Farm, Dairy Practices

Tue, 01 Sep 2020

(idaho DEQ )   The Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer is a critical drinking water source for southern and eastern Idaho. More than 300,000 Idahoans rely on the natural underground storage to provide clean, safe water every day. But due to a combination of farming and agricultural practices in the Magic Valley, the water source is in danger of contamination.  That’s according to an updated report from the Idaho Conservation League. Josh Johnson wrote the study for ICL and joins Idaho Matters today to talk more about the report. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Behind The Scenes Of Idaho's (So Far) Succesful Census Campaign

Tue, 01 Sep 2020

(U.S. Census Bureau)   Have you filled out the census yet? By law, every person living in the U.S. is required to fill out the once-a-decade federal survey. And the deadline of September 30 is coming up. Turns out, Idaho is doing quite well so far when it comes to getting folks to respond to the census. But how is the state doing when it comes to participation from traditionally undercounted groups, including Indigenous and Latinx communities?    Joining Idaho Matters today to help us better understand these questions are Wendy Jaquet, the co-chair of Idaho’s Complete Count Committee, charged with leading the census collection in Idaho and Antonio Hernandez with Conservation Voters of Idaho, one of the groups doing outreach across the state.   Need one more nudge? Fill out the census online here. It just takes about 10 minutes.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Podcast Explores Jim Crow-Era Housing Discrimination

Tue, 01 Sep 2020

(MS507, Young Women’s Christian Association records / Idaho State Archives) We’re excited to share the most recent episode of Boise State Public Radio's Wanna Know Idaho podcast. The podcast explores the curious elements of life in Idaho… with you, our listeners! This month, we answer listener Debra Smith's question: “Did Idaho have any housing discrimination laws during the Jim Crow era?” Smith and podcast producer Molly Wampler and question-asker talk to Boise State history professor Jill Gill to understand the history of housing discrimination in the Gem State. You can find the full story on the Wanna Know Idaho page, where you can also submit a question for us to investigate next time.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters
 

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Finding Empowerment Through Running In Idaho — Especially During COVID-19

Tue, 01 Sep 2020

(clappstar / Flickr Creative Commons)   Girls on the Run is a program for girls age 8-13 years old that promotes empowerment by teaching life skills through lessons and running. Because of COVID-19, the program here in southwest Idaho was shut down in March. However, as Girls on the Run gets set to celebrate 20 years in the state, the organization has been hard at work re-imagining how the program can still work. Toni Ramey is the executive director of Girls on the Run for southwest Idaho and joins Idaho Matters live to talk about what they’re working on.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Is There A 'Right Way' To Talk To Your Kids About Coronavirus?

Mon, 31 Aug 2020

(Steve Helber / AP Images)   This interview originally aired Apr. 7, 2020. You don’t have to be sick or even know someone who is to feel the effects of the coronavirus. This virus has gone viral in other ways: scary news about chaotic financial markets, suspended sports events, closed schools and new infection numbers dominate the radio, TV and our conversations. Panic. Stress. Fear. Our kids are being exposed to all of it. So what do we say to them to keep them calm during this time? Parenting expert, and founder of Boys Alive, and co-host of the podcast On Boys, Janet Allison is joins Idaho Matters to help us navigate this. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: Hospital Chaplains Ease Suffering Of Idaho Coronavirus Patients

Mon, 31 Aug 2020

(St. Luke's Health System )   This interview originally aired Apr. 29, 2020. The coronavirus pandemic has disrupted how we grieve and heal. Families are forced to stay apart to stay healthy and it is in this space where hospital chaplains have become intermediaries, providing messages of love, support and compassion during a time of physical distancing. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this are St. Luke Health System chaplains Rick Kerr and Karla Sampson.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 28, 2020

Fri, 28 Aug 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) It was another busy week of news in the Gem State. With a turbulent special session of the Idaho Legislature highlighted by protests and arrests, there's plenty to dissect on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable. We'll learn what bills were passed, which ones weren't and what they mean for you. Plus, we'll learn about an ambitious proposal for the Expo Idaho site (also known as the Western Idaho Fairgrounds).  Our journalist panel today:  James Daswon of Boise State Public Radio News Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press Don Day of Boise Dev Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Have A Story About Treasure Valley Growth Or Affordability?

Thu, 27 Aug 2020

(John Penny / Flickr Creative Commons) Idaho Matters is working on a series of interviews exploring Treasure Valley growth and affordability. As the valley continues to be one of the fasting growing places in the country, we are looking for your perspective on these questions:  How have Boise property taxes affected you?  As Meridian has changed from a farming town to the second largest city in the state, what impact has that had on your life?  Nampa and Caldwell have also seen rapid change in recent years. What has that meant for you and your family? Lots of people commute from Meridian, Nampa or Caldwell to Boise every day. What’s your commute like, and how do you wish it were different?  Are you a Millennial or first-time homebuyer in the Treasure Valley? What's been your experience? What possible solutions to growth and affordability do you want to learn more about?   Download the Boise State Public Radio app on your iPhone or Android device. Open the app and click the menu bar on the top left (will look like three horizontal lines). Tap the “Talk To Us” function; it will open a new screen. Tap the red microphone icon to begin recording and again when you’re done speaking. Tap the “SEND” button; your email app will open for you to send the message.  If you have an iPhone or iPad, you can instead use the “voice memo” app to record your story. Email the recording to [email protected].  Leave us an old fashioned voicemail! Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625 Stay tuned to Idaho Matters on air, on demand or follow us on Twitter for more information about the upcoming series.  
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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While Capitol Protesters Ignore COVID-19 Advice, Idaho Doctors Urge Mask Use

Wed, 26 Aug 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) As protesters ignore mask and social distancing guidelines during the special session of the legislature in Boise this week, Idaho doctors are continuing to fight COVID-19 in hot spots like Canyon and Ada Counties. On Idaho Matters this week, we talk about mitigating risks of the virus in schools, why politicizing mask wearing is problematic for public health, and how the virus is spreading among members of the Latinx community.  Like every Wednesday, Idaho medical experts join Idaho Matters to answer your coronavirus questions.  Our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Darin Lee, Emergency Department doctor and Vice President of Medical Affairs at Saint Alphonsus Medical Center, Nampa. Dr. Sky Blue, infectious disease doctor from Sawtooth Epidemiology. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know that so many people have questions, you have concerns, and here in Idaho Matters, we do want to answer your questions with facts. The best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts, which we have been doing every Wednesday for quite a few months now. So if you have a question for our doctors, send us an email at [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Darin Lee, emergency department doctor and vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa. And Dr. Sky Blue, infectious disease doctor from Sawtooth Epidemiology. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. ALL: Yeah, happy to be here. Thank you.  GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, I want to start with you. And what I would like to talk about from the get go is schools. We know that with schools reopening -- I mean, some are opening virtual as some have a hybrid, some have opened fully -- there is no longer a conversation about if schools should reopen. So now the question is, how can the health care community respond if or when we see an uptick in cases? DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah, well, it's a great question and it's a great concern to me because we're entering into an experiment and yes, there have been school reopenings in other countries during the time that ours have largely been closed. But there's no country that opened their schools with as much community spread as we have in some of the areas where school boards are talking about opening their schools in person. Second, we're already seeing significant concerns. We've seen lots of outbreaks at colleges and universities, which I doubt is much of a surprise to any of us doctors on this phone call. And then another fear that I've had is that we may have been falsely reassured about how favorable this infection is in children, because if you look at what happened when we had our first big outbreak of this, schools closed down around the country, around the world really, and really the exposures children have had during these six, seven months has been relatively few. And therefore, for us to conclude, which we're already proving is wrong, that kids don't get sick or kids don't spread this virus. I think we may have greatly misjudged the impact on kids. And we'll see. But we just saw out of Florida who's ahead of us. They now have nine thousand infections in kids since they opened their schools. So I think we're in for a surprise. Frankly, I don't think is surprising to the medical community. And so what the medical community is doing is telling schools, look, you really ought to think about two things. One, should you open? That horse is out of the barn? And our point is look at what's happening in the community spread, because that's going to tell you what you're likely going to be facing in your schools. And then the second question is, can you open? And there it's really about how thoughtful are your plans? And I still as I look at some of the school plans, I still see things that are not well addressed and some things that are addressed in ways that concern me. For example, there is often a misconception that face shields are a substitute for face masks, which they are not in most situations. And there's a lot of times a great thought about what will happen in the classroom, but little thought about what happens in all the other activities and things outside of the classroom. So, you know, we stand at the ready. We're going to be there to to help. I just wish schools would have asked physicians and public health experts for more help, particularly on their operational plans up front. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Blue, on top of all of the school reopenings we saw at the Idaho state capitol this week filled with protesters, many of them did not wear masks. They did not keep a safe, physical distance in crowded rooms. So I'm curious about how you personally feel when you see that. But then also, I mean, you see the patients that you care for who are so very sick from COVID-19. So, you know that, I would assume, could have been potentially a super spreader event. DR. SKY BLUE: Yeah, sure. And right before I get to that, just to add a little bit to what Dr. Pate was saying, you'd ask about what health care professionals should look for. And that's exactly right. We're just at the ready for the suspicion that cases will arise. I think what really needs to be there, if you're going to open, is the idea that it is -- we try to say, is it safe to reopen? There's never going to be a safe point to reopen. It's just one level of safety are we OK with and then how can we respond? And 'we' really needs to be the school and the health districts where that school is, because as we know, at the current rate of community spread, there will be for every five hundred kids in a school, there's going to be probably five to 10 who come in the first day who are positive for the coronavirus. So there is going to be spread. How do we respond to that spread? Depends on how they can be detected and then how quickly you can stop the spread in those high density environments. That isn't something we can do as physicians that has to be in contact tracing and school plans. So we're just going to be on the lookout for new cases, both in those kids, in teachers, in staff and in the community. And I think that's what we can do for the health care. And that's kind of what comes to mind when I see the images of what went on in the state capitol. You know, we're Idaho and we want to preserve autonomy and personal freedoms, but we're also a state that would almost do anything to help their neighbor. We'll drop everything to go help dig their car out of a ditch, help them pull in hay off their field. That's what we do. And I just don't understand the fact that masks are actually helping our neighbors. We're helping the fellow Idahoans to stay safe. So mass, sure, that's an issue. We say that it's an affront to our personal freedom to decide whether or not we wear a mask or not. But I see it the other way. It's an opportunity for us to help our fellow Idahoans, our neighbors, help them stay safe. So when I see crowded people coming in to a location where our legislators are attempting to do their business, they have to be there. We're actually putting them at risk by crowding in there and not wearing masks. And it's not the Idaho way to not help out those individuals. So there is a very good chance that one person in there could have been positive for coronavirus. And in that setting, there is a high likelihood that transmission will occur. Still, the majority of those will stay fairly mild or even asymptomatic. But in there, there will be somebody who could have a severe outcome. And I was the person crowding in there and at any way could have been responsible for somebody being really sick, having to be hospitalized, I'd feel terrible about that. And I just don't quite understand where the disconnect is when the individuals who are protesting their rights, but not the consideration of the rights and the people next to them or around them. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Lee at St. Alphonsus, you're starting to see a lot of COVID infections in multigenerational and immigrant households. Can you talk a little bit, you know, about that, but also, how do you mitigate something like that or can you? DR. DARIN LEE: So thanks for the question, you know, we in the emergency room, we cover from Boise, through Nampa all the way to Ontario, our group does. And so we are able to see a large portion of the Treasure Valley. And what we've noticed is that within certain households, it seems to be more prevalent. We see in immigrant households here in Boise, we definitely see, and that is partially due to multiple generations living in the same household. As you go further out west towards Napma and Ontario, you'll see the same thing. And probably one of the reasons why Canyon County has such a high rate of transmission right now. And it's difficult because you have family members in the household who are you know, they're working adults and they are and they have to go to work. And they may not get that sick from COVID, but their father or the grandfather in the house will come in to the emergency department, extremely sick. And those are the patients a lot of those we're seeing disproportionately admitted to the ICU. And so I think that's also just in looping back with what Dr. Pate and Dr. Blue said, but also a consideration when it comes to schools, because we're not talking about just the schoolchildren who we know sometimes have a mild illness, although some of them do get sick. But in certain communities, there are more of those multigenerational households where the grandfather or the grandmother is in the same house. And that is a real concern for them getting sick and not only getting sick, but getting sick to where they have to be hospitalized in the ICU or potentially have a fatal infection. So it's just a little bit different as you move across the Treasure Valley. It's a little different at each place, but it's always a concern. GAUDETTE: Before we get to our listener questions. I have a couple of more questions I want to get to. And Dr. Blue, this one's for you. Hong Kong researchers are reporting what appears to be the first confirmed case of coronavirus reinfection. Apparently, a 33 year old man who had COVID in late March seemed to contract the virus again four and a half months later when he was traveling in Europe. So what does that mean for potential vaccine effectiveness? But also, could this be a different strain of the virus? BLUE: So we're looking forward to reviewing the details of that case when it's finally published. And so a lot of what we're seeing is just the reports and in news media and the preliminary reports out there. But a lot of experts in this disease and viral diseases are not necessarily surprised by that. And a couple of things to point out. One is we talk about immunity but what do we really mean by immunity? And most of the time, we think that immunity means that you will never be infected with that virus again or that infection again. And that's what we think of by immunity. And it isn't really the case in most infections. There are some that once you recover from it, you will not be infected in any way again. But most respiratory viral infections do not provide an immunity that keeps you from having any sort of infection again. We think that immunity might offer some protection for recurrent severe illness. And that's kind of what we saw in this gentleman, from what I understand from the preliminary reports. He had a symptomatic illness in March with the typical symptoms and then was tested even though he was asymptomatic after some recent travel. So he did not have a fever or a cough or the symptoms that we think of. But his test, and I believe it was saliva, came back positive for the virus. They were able to look at the fingerprint of that virus compared to the virus that he had before. And that fingerprint was different. It was different enough that we can say it wasn't just persistence of pieces of the RNA from his previous infection, that it was a new infection. It is not different enough that we say it's a new strain. It's just some mild variations in the same strain of the coronavirus. So it isn't the fact that we're seeing a new strain circulating that our immunity doesn't play a role. But I suspect that his prior infection actually left him with some protection from recurrent severe disease. And that's what we hope to see in individuals who have recovered. But we can't say that they won't get an infection like this and we can't say that they they won't be able to spread it again. And I think it's been on this show or others that we've said that if you've recovered for this, our recommendations are still the same. You know, wear a mask, maintain your distance. We don't know what recovering from it means. Certainly, we're going to be waiting to see how our vaccine protects us. Most of the vaccines are looking at what we call a prime and boost. So you'll get an initial vaccination and then you'll get a booster. We hope that stimulates further immunity, may offer further protection, but whether it will prevent an infection like this where you can test positive in saliva or a nasal swab and potentially even transmit but remain asymptomatic, that would be a positive outcome for our vaccine. It will inform us that it may not cut down on necessarily transmission, however, and we'll just have to wait and see the results of our vaccine trials. And as more and more people have recovered and been exposed to the virus, again, we'll understand more and more what that protection will really look like. GAUDETTE: I want to get to some listener questions now. And Dr. Pate, Paula has a question. She would like to know if it's safe for two people who do not live in the same household to ride in a car together, if one person is in the back seat, one person is in the front and both people are wearing masks. PATE: You know, I think Dr. Blue actually said this very well at the beginning of the show, and I won't get his words exactly right, but he said it's not a matter of safe or not safe. It's a matter of degree or what risk we're willing to accept. So if Paula is asking, does this make it impossible for either of them to get infected? No. Now, obviously, the safest thing is to be with people you live with. So the fact that these are people that don't live together increases the risk. The safest thing is not to be around anybody else, but obviously the fewer people you're around, the less chance somebody is going to be infected and doesn't know it. So to people is not highly risky. And of course, wearing masks is very good. But I do want to straighten out a common misperception, and that is that people tend to think that that distancing without a mask is the same thing or same equivalency of risk as not distancing with a mask. And let me just say that distancing is always your primary goal, keeping away from people. Masks are just intended to decrease the risk when you can't be distanced from people. So the other thing that occurred to me as you read this, it struck me as peculiar when you first said about one of them riding in the back seat, what I then began to wonder is what Paula is really asking. What about doing rideshares, being in a taxi or an Uber or something like that? Again, I think when you're assessing the risk of being around somebody else, you are taking on the risks of all of that other person's behaviors. And so, you know, Gemma, I know how seriously you take this. So if I were to decide to be with someone, I probably wouldn't worry about being real close with you. But on the other hand, somebody who's going around to to backyard barbecues and parties and so forth, I don't want to be anywhere around that person. And so if it is a reference to an Uber driver or taxi driver, just understand those people are coming into contact with an awful lot of people. And I don't know what the compliance is in cars about masks. So, no, this is not completely safe, but it would depend on the exact circumstances to decide how safe. GAUDETTE: Yeah, I always say I don't if I don't know you I don't know where you've been in a situation like this. So, Dr. Lee, an interesting question from from Zoe through our Instagram page @BoiseStatePublicRadio. She says are lower numbers lately due to proportionately low testing or are positivity rates decreasing? LEE: Well, that's a really good question. We do know that we actually are doing quite a bit more testing now, but we're just some testing. We're not doing that we were doing before. So we are not testing asymptomatic patients where we were testing before, but we're still testing quite a few patients. And so by definition, if you're testing less people than you will probably be catching less cases, especially the asymptomatic patients. And I think it's probably less important to follow the number of total cases, although that does have some importance and really more important to follow the number of patients like they do in the staging for the state of people who are hospitalized, people who are coming to the emergency department, people who are in the ICU. This is basically testing the capacity of the hospital system. And so those are the numbers, I think, that are important to keep track of. And if you look at the the state staging guidelines, those are some of the most important numbers in there. There is a portion of about the total number, but I find the total number to be less helpful than really looking at those other points that are testing the capacity of the hospital. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Blue, before we take a break, we have gotten quite a few questions on this topic regarding vitamin D protections. And so Esther says, I received an email from a college friend who lives in Owyhee County which said that zinc and vitamin D will protect people from COVID-19. I'm worried about nonmedical professionals sending out information like this. I am a firm believer we must look at the science and hear what our medical professionals have to say. I would greatly appreciate it if one of your doctors could speak to this issue. BLUE: Sure. And I just love it that individuals are saying, how can we protect ourselves? And I think that's definitely the right question out there. However, I also commend her for getting another opinion about this, because I think there's a kernel of truth in that. But the short answer is it will not protect you. Zinc is a great trace mineral. It's probably the most abundant trace mineral in our body next to iron. It really is an important cofactor for many parts of both our innate and adaptive immune system, the things that help fight off infection. Same with vitamin D. And so those two supplements are very important for health and good functioning of our immune system. But it will not protect you from the infection. It might help your immune system respond a little bit better. It's certainly important for a lot of other components of our health. And so by all means a supplement or correcting deficiencies -- some people are truly deficient and should have that corrected, but it will not protect you. And I love analogies. And I was thinking about an analogy for this, and I think it matters from what Dr. Pate was mentioning is how safe are you being in the first place? So if you are trying to keep yourself from getting bitten by a mosquito, you're worried about a small tear in a screen window. By all means, fix that small tear. But if you're not spending time in your house and you're outdoors, that small tear is not going to be making much of a difference. If you're in your house but your front door is wide open -- meaning the people around you are wearing masks -- then that small tear in your screen is not going to make a difference. If you're doing everything else you can, then by all means, you know, a zinc supplement, a vitamin D supplement, correcting your deficiencies will make your immune system even stronger and might make a difference. But in that same vein, a good night's sleep, eating well, exercising is also going to improve your immune function, just just knowing that these alone are not going to prevent you from getting infected with the coronavirus. GAUDETTE: Right. Dr. Pate, Sue wants to know during cold and flu season, if we still don't have enough tests to go around, how do we know if we have COVID or just a cold or the flu? Schools and businesses say they will send anyone home with symptoms until they have a negative test. But if you can't get a test, could we potentially be sending thousands of people home who might not need to be home? PATE: Well, I think Sue's hitting on some very important points, the first thing is that she's quite right. If Dr. Lee and Dr. Blue and I, if we were to hear somebody's symptoms, once we get into cold and flu season full bore, the three of us would probably have a difficult time sorting out who likely has COVID and who doesn't because the symptoms can overlap so much. Certainly there would be some things that we could look at for clues, but it's going to be very hard to sort these these out. And so I think this is going to create a number of problems for us. Number one, a year ago, most moms, if their kid had the sniffles and the cough, maybe a low grade fever, they'd keep their kid home for a couple of days. Then the kid was better than we sent them back to school. This year, I expect every mom will think their kid has COVID -- GAUDETTE: Absolutely!  PATE: So that's going to be a big demand on health care providers. And I've certainly been getting the word out. Get prepared for this. How are you going to handle this? And certainly that may have implications for further stressing our testing capabilities. But the other problem that we're going to have here is that some of these people are going to be sent home or stay home because they have symptoms. But the question is going to be, when is it safe for them to come back? If we're talking about a cold or flu, then certainly once their symptoms subside, once they haven't had fever for 24 hours, then it's probably safe for those kids to come back. But if they do have COVID and most won't, but if they do have COVID, that may not be safe to send them back. And so are we going to make sure that every kid that has symptoms gets tested, even though we know most won't, have COVID? Who's going to pay for that? I don't know that the insurance companies are. And then there's going to be people that aren't insured or can't afford it. So how are they going to get tested? So I just think there's a myriad of issues here. And so I'll just close by making a plea to everybody listening. Please get yourself and everyone in your family the flu vaccine next month or even in October, get the flu vaccine. Because if we as doctors have one last thing to have to worry about, that would be very, very helpful. GAUDETTE: Be like me and bother your pediatrician every week about when they're getting it so that you can get your kids vaccinated as quick as possible. Dr. Lee, this kind of piggybacks to to the question that Dr. Pate just asked. Emily has this question. She says, I know Idaho has failed to meet the criteria to move out of stage four multiple times, but I'm having a hard time understanding why in the midst of the concerning spike in cases, hospitalizations and deaths, that we have failed to move back to earlier stages of reopening instead of simply not moving out of Stage Four, with the exception of Ada County being in stage three, which also seems high since it's one of the state's hot spots. LEE: Yeah, that's a really good question and kind of what I had mentioned before, I think of this staging as a capacity issue. I'm sure Dr. Pate can talk more about the actual criteria that go into it. But really, it's a capacity issue of the hospitals. And so in the beginning, when this all started, we didn't really know what our full capacity was. We didn't know if we had full PPE. We didn't know if we had enough tests, and we certainly didn't at the beginning really didn't even know who was being who had COVID, who didn't. As we've moved on in these last four months, the hospitals have done a really good job of increasing their surge capacity, securing the PPE. We're doing testing now at a much higher rate, specifically within the hospitals. And so our ability to take care of those patients currently now, even though we have more ICU patients now than we've probably ever had, we still have the capacity to take care of those patients. It's still of concern. And that's why we're still, I think, at this stage. But right now, we are able to meet the need and meet the demand of what is going on in the community. And so I think that's why they have left it at stage four at this point in time and not had to move back except into Ada County. But I think it's important to think about in that not just the number of people who have COVID, but what is the the strain on the hospitals and their capacity. And currently, they've done a really good job, both with combination with what the state has done and then put all the hospital systems have done to try to increase the capacity of our hospitals. But we're still falling short. And things like testing, as Dr. Pate mentioned before, you know, trying to do testing when we start to go into cold and flu season is going to be a little bit of a nightmare just in the sense of who do we test and do we have enough tests. And so I'm just hoping that our capacity can go up even more so than it has in the last four months. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, if you could maybe piggyback a little bit on that, because you are on the coronavirus task force and you have talked about this before. Yes, Ada County in stage three. Canyon County is not and frankly, probably should be. But again, this goes back to we're in two different health districts with two different ideas about this virus. PATE: Yeah, you know, I've made no secret of it that this is a frustration to me. I understand that historically and going back to the time when the public health districts were enacted back in 1970, Idaho was a different place. But given where we are today and given that we're dealing with a fairly contagious virus, first of all, it makes little sense to divide the Treasure Valley into two portions governed by two different public health districts because this virus circulates. You're right. We've got differences in Ada County, differences in Canyon County. But yet we also have people that live in Canyon County and work in Ada and probably the reverse. And so a lot of this just doesn't make sense from the containment of a virus situation. And then what we've seen play out is two different, very different approaches to handling this pandemic. And as a consequence, we see two very different degrees of severity of community spread of this virus. So it is frustrating for all of us. It doesn't, frankly, make a lot of sense. And of course, that's all been compounded by the fact that we do have some members on some of these public health districts that really are poorly informed or misinformed and not giving the proper regard to medical and scientific information. GAUDETTE: That's a very generous way to say it.  Yes, Dr. Blue?  BLUE: You know, you've been listening to all these questions from both the listeners and the doctors. And it just seems to me that it keeps coming up, that this is a choice between either you are reducing the number of cases or opening the economy. And it just seems like that is not -- it's a false dichotomy. It's not the true choice. We can do both. What do you think is the understanding of why doing the things like closing bars and in person restaurants and wearing masks to allow us to have a wider opening of the economy and schools? Why do you think it's always held up as a choice as one or the other? GAUDETTE: That's so interesting, Dr. Blue, because I absolutely agree with you that I think when you think of it, it's like if you wear a mask, if everyone wears masks, we can reopen. Right. And and it just seems to have been very politicized. And I think we need to try to get away from that and look at this as --. And as you said, Dr. Blue, from the very beginning, you know, we're good at helping our neighbors in Idaho. So let's continue to help our neighbors. Right. And you wear the mask. Dr. Blue, before we take a quick break, we do have a question from Jessica. And she wants to know, what are we learning? What is contact tracing teaching us about COVID transmission in in Idaho at this point? BLUE: I like how she phrased that question is, what is it teaching us? Most time we think of contact tracing as a tool. It's a tool to help prevent or break the chain of transmission and infection. And so normally when we have somebody who is diagnosed with an infection, when the numbers are such that we can do very rapid contact tracing, what we do is go out and find their contacts, and the contacts of those contacts and tell them to watch who they're around so we can hopefully prevent the spread to another ring of contacts and another ring of infections. However, she asks, what are we learning from it? And it's a good question because I'm not getting much feedback with contact tracing from the health districts here in Idaho as a clinician. I know that they are doing some contact tracing, but I don't know how timely it is and what they're learning from it. However, nationally during this pandemic, we've learned an extraordinary amount from contact tracing. We've realized that from what Dr. Pate was saying is what are the risks of transmission? You know, he like laid out the fact that if you're indoors, that's a lot higher than outdoor. If everybody around is distancing, that's better than if you can't distance. If you can't distance, you're better off if you're wearing a mask. So that's what we've learned from contact tracing. We found those contacts, found out what their exposures are, and then follow them to see if they became infected. We've also learned that the household transmission is a lot higher than the casual contact in non households. So when I have an individual who comes in who's positive from a household contact, I actually see a more severe illness than if somebody says, I don't know how I got it. It must have been the grocery store or the park or some other indoor environment. So we're also learning about disease severity in the types of exposures and transmissions early on. We've got in some of the numbers that have informed us with what we call the transmission rate or the R.T. -- that's what we've learned from contact tracing. So we do learn a lot, but most often is thought of as a tool when we get the cases down low enough that we can really jump on each new case and block that transmission to others. That's what most of us are thinking about when we talk contact tracing. GAUDETTE: We have a new question in from Ingrid. And I would like all three of you to to weigh in on this. But she wrote us asking, what are some of the most promising vaccines and therapies? So, Dr. Lee, can I start with you? And we'll just kind of do a round robin. LEE: Sure. I probably can't speak much to the vaccines. I know there's a lot of work being done. Most of what we're seeing has been reported in the news as well. And as far as the therapies go, that changes on on a month to month basis. We've had some success with various things. Nothing has been sort of the one thing makes everything better kind of treatment. Remdesivir has been something we have been using for patients who are hospitalized, who are sicker. And there's been a lot of news about the convalescent plasma therapy that has been in the news lately as well. And again, we're seeing some positive results. But again, it's not like one thing is going to for every patient will help. Steroids also help in some patients. And a lot of this has to do with the severity of illness. I will just say that in regards to that, most patients that I see in the emergency department that I then send home, I don't send them home with any medication. There's no medication that really seems to be effective in those patients who have the more mild symptoms, slowing it down or preventing it from getting worse. So most of it is supportive care. It is taking medication for the fever. It's making sure that they're staying well hydrated and resting and doing the things that you would normally do for any cold or flu. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, your thoughts on vaccines or therapies? PATE: You know, it's a fascinating question and it depends on what she means by holding the most promise, whether she means which ones are likely to be the safest and most effective or which ones we're going to have first. There's something like one 163 vaccines in trials. There's only less than a handful that are in what we call the Phase Three trials, the ones that we really need before we can approve a vaccine. And so what's interesting about it is the vaccines that have made it into that last big phase of clinical trials are pretty much all new technologies or platforms that we haven't used before. So it's going to be very interesting. We certainly have seen some encouraging preliminary results from these vaccines. But it looks like if we don't get any surprises in the Phase Three trials, that the most likely vaccines to emerge first and be available are going to be these new technologies. And they're very exciting. For example, one is a technology using messenger RNA, which probably doesn't mean a lot for your listeners. But what is exciting about this is, first of all, it doesn't contain anything infectious. In other words, there's a common misconception with the flu shot that if you get the flu shot, you can get the flu. Well, that's not true because we use killed virus. This one is not something that could be infectious. So you're not going to get COVID from this vaccine. And the new technology is actually easier to mass produce. So that's a plus. But it is a new technology. So we're going to have to see how that comes out. Some of the more tried and true types of vaccines actually killing the virus or attenuating the virus or using proteins from the virus haven't gotten this far along in the clinical trials. So those are the ones that we're used to, but they're just not as far along. So it's it's going to be interesting. And we're all anxiously looking forward to the more data. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Blue, I would love to get your opinion, but we are running out of time. So my apologies because I really wanted your thoughts on that as well. But, you know, tick tock, I'm live and we have to make sure we hit our out time. So my apologies, Dr. Blue, to not get that question from you as well.  I want to thank all of you for taking the entire hour with us today. I appreciate not only your expertise, but what all of you are doing for our community to keep us safe, but to also get us the right information.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 21, 2020

Fri, 21 Aug 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images) Right after Republican Gov. Brad Little announced his decision to keep the state in stage 4 of his COVID-19 reopening plan, the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable is here to dissect the week's news and help us understand what it means.  We cover $2.56M in state funding for the Idaho Food Bank to help with increased demand, in-person school reopening in Twin Falls and what it would take to fix the U.S. Postal Service (hint: Congress).  Our panelists today:  Rachel Cohen of Boise State Public Radio News Mike Sharp of KIVI 6 On Your Side Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Statesman  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Students Experiencing Homelessness Have A New Resource This Fall

Thu, 20 Aug 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images)   The uncertainty and rapidly changing landscape for kids returning to school is creating a lot of stress and anxiety for families. And providing a place — whether it’s at home or at school — where children can safely thrive educationally and emotionally has never been more challenging.  But what about families that are unhoused during this pandemic? That makes it almost impossible to get children access to the education they need.  Two Idaho nonprofits are joining forces to help out this population. Jodi Peterson Stigers is with Boise’s Interfaith Sanctuary, and Scott Curtis is with the Idaho Youth Ranch. Both join Idaho Matters to talk more about what they’re working on.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: How Idaho Can Use History To Get Through The Coronavirus

Thu, 20 Aug 2020

(British Red Cross / Flickr Creative Commons) This interview originally aired on June 9, 2020. We're now five months into the coronavirus pandemic in Idaho and there are no signs of this being over anytime soon. Thankfully, the human species has gone through this kind of thing many times before.  Joining Idaho Matters today is Joshua Loomis, Professor of Biology at the University of East Stroudsburg in Pennsylvania. He studies the history of pandemics, and has written a book entitled "Epidemics: The Impact of Germs and their Power Over Humanity.”  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Does An Idaho Candidate's Hometown Affect Their Electability?

Thu, 20 Aug 2020

(Boise State Public Radio)   As we head into election season, it’s interesting to think about all the factors that affect a candidate’s electability. Yes, the presidential election is on everyone’s minds, especially during these weeks of the two party’s national conventions. But what about those local elections for members of congress?  Boise State political science professor Charles Hunt just finished a manuscript for his book about one factor that plays a role: hometowns. Hunt joins Idaho Matters live to talk about his research.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Sun Valley Area Transit System To Swap Diesel For Electric Buses

Thu, 20 Aug 2020

(Mountain Rides Facebook)   If all goes according to plan, folks in the Wood River Valley could be riding electric buses next summer. Mountain Rides Transportation Authority — Sun Valley’s public transportation organization — has plans to replace its entire diesel fuel fleet with electric beginning in 2021. Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this plan are Wally Morgus, executive director of Mountain Rides, and Jason Marenda, senior project engineer for POWER Engineers.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As New Cases Of COVID-19 Fluctuate, Idaho Doctors Urge Vigilance

Wed, 19 Aug 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images ) While we've seen a slight downward trend this past week in new coronavirus cases in Idaho, our state is nowhere near past this pandemic. Especially with schools opening back up this week and next, doctors across our state are worried about what the next month will bring.  Joining Idaho Matters today to answer your coronavirus questions are: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Mark Nassir, President of the Saint Alphonsus Medical Group. Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke’s Health System Chief Medical Officer. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions and you have concerns. And so here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer your questions with facts. The best way we believe to do that is to bring in the medical experts. So if you have a question for our Idaho doctor, send us an e-mail right now, [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Mark Nassir, president of the St. Alphonsus Medical Group, and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's Health System chief medical officer. Thank you all for joining us today.

ALL: Thank you, Gemma, thank you, Gemma. Thanks.

GAUDETTE: So, Doctor Pate, I'd like to start with you. We have seen a slight downward trend in the 14 day model for Idaho. What are your thoughts on that?

PATE: Well, I think you're right, slight, and I don't really trust these until I see a good two weeks of a trend. Certainly I'm glad we're seeing a slight decrease rather than a slight increase. So certainly that makes me pleased. But before I would conclude that that really means things are getting better, I would need to see it over more time, especially with the testing delays that we're currently experiencing. It could be that there's still a lot of tests pending that haven't been reported. There may be situations where people, because of the long testing delays, maybe aren't getting tested. And of course, we're getting ready to shake everything up with opening some schools. So I'm not even sure what the trend is right now makes a whole lot of difference because we are going to make very substantial changes in how we are implementing our infection control measures. So I think what we're seeing today has very little correlation to what we're going to see a month from now.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Nassir, to continue with that, how are things at St. Alphonsus right now? Are you seeing a downward tick in cases or what are you seeing? NASSIR: Thank you, Gemma. It's an honor to be with you today. At St. Alphonsus, we are cautiously optimistic and share Dr. Pate's thoughts. We're continuing to see a significant incidence of COVID in our local community and in our hospital, but perhaps a flattening of the rate of climb in the daily cases. So we continue to have a significant number of patients in our hospitals still admitted. Presently today in the 40 range, 40 to 50 in the last week, which approximately twenty five percent are in the intensive care unit. And we're seeing still a high or significant positivity rate in the patients that we're testing at our testing sites. Today, that is in the 17 percent range coming back positive. So there's still a significant amount of positivity in the community, but the day over day climb seems to not be rising as fast. And that gives us a pause for a little bit of optimism, cautiously and carefully.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Souza, the same question for you. What are you seeing at St. Luke's?

SOUZA: Similar. We we've been on, I'd say, a plateau for probably the last three weeks in terms of inpatient cases. This morning we had, I think 77 in patients with COVID related illness across our health system, and 17 of them were in intensive care units. I share, though, was what Dr. Pate's concern is. I think it was last week the American Academy of Pediatrics tried to put a rough estimate on what are we going to see as schools reopen. And, you know, it's difficult to predict due to the sort of hodgepodge nature of our approach here, meaning, you know, kind of district by district, school by school and so on and so forth. There's not a cohesive way to do it. They estimated a two to three fold increase in community activities where schools open and then therefore as health care providers, we'd we'd anticipate that a percentage of that would then impact the inpatient setting.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Pate, to be perfectly, I think, clear about, you know, I think maybe how some of us are feeling is that every time we've heard about, oh, we're seeing a bit of a downtick, we're seeing a stabilization, I'm frankly almost afraid to talk about that because it seems that every time that's been license to stop doing the things that we have been doing to get those numbers down, do you have a similar concern? Because there just seems to be a pattern of that happening.

PATE: Yeah, I do, Gemma, and, you know, I think that what we've seen from this is the American public as a whole has very little patience for these things and very little sticktoitiveness for this. Now, with that said, you know, we've certainly demonstrated there's times we can rally. I was very proud of Idahoans back at the time when the governor issued a stay at home order. Frankly, the reason that didn't have to be implemented before it did is that we saw a lot of good behavior. But with time, people get tired, they get impatient. They long to get back to their regular lives. And I understand that. I want things to get back to normal, too. But it's quite ironic that when we start to see these improvements and therefore we let up our guard, what follows is another big spike. And of course, then that just kind of causes us to try to clamp down again. And we really kind of need to get away from this 'yo yo' effect and just realize, look, you know, I hope this doesn't last a very protracted period of time, but I can't imagine that this isn't going to be the case til next summer. So let's just get in the mindset, everybody, that for this school year, we need to be careful. We need to stay home when we can. We need to work from home when we can. If we're sick, we need to stay home. If we're going out, we need to physically distance. And if we can't physically distance, we need to wear masks. And this is not going away any time soon. And that virus stays out there. And this is what we've seen over and over again with states or countries that kind of get things under control, but then loosened up and then you get resurgences. GAUDETTE: So, you know, you mentioned, you know, things like wearing masks and all of that. But Dr. Pate, I mean, we still there is no mask mandate, as you know, in the state, but we have one in the Central District Health District. But, hey, Canyon County is, you know, less than 20 miles away from from Boise. And, you know, they're in a different health district. We've talked about this -- no mask mandate. The governor is holding a news conference on on Friday. 

Will we see or do you think there is a possibility that we're going to have to implement a statewide mask mandate or should we even stop talking about it because it's not going to happen?

PATE: Well, I don't actually know the answer to that question, Gemma. You know, the governor has been quite clear about a couple of things.

One is he has pointed out that because different parts of Idaho are in very different circumstances, that as opposed to his statewide stay at home order, which was a brave move on his part and the right thing to do early on -- and did get things under control. But then his view was the local leaders need to do their jobs. And, you know, and before all this, we thought we could count on our local public health districts to do the right thing. And some have and some have stepped up in a big way and others, unfortunately, continue to disappoint. So the governor did say he would not say never, that he's not going to do it. Obviously, he's reluctant. But I do think the governor understands the threats that we face. And I think that depending on what we do see with schools opening, it could precipitate that kind of action. But I don't know of any planned action on the governor's part to do that. And I know he's reluctant to do that, but he's not ruling it out.

GAUDETTE: And before we take a quick break and get to listener questions, Dr. Souza, I want to talk a little bit about the first child in Idaho that was diagnosed and hospitalized with what is being called MISC. Now, they've been released from the hospital, but here we are, right. Schools are reopening. And we have the first case of this. For people who may not be familiar, can you tell us what this is? And and also, Dr. Souza, what we should be looking for as parents.

SOUZA: Sure thing. Thanks. MISC, it stands for Multisystem Inflammatories Syndrome in Children, and it's now a recognized complication of COVID-19. Fortunately, it happens relatively rarely. I believe the stats are roughly one in a thousand children who gets infected with COVID we can expect to develop this complication, but it's a big deal. I saw some of the chatter about this last night and was profoundly disappointed by some of the online comments. To be clear, this child was critically ill. Was admitted to an intensive care unit and was in shock. That means that they had a blood pressure that was incompatible with life and needed to be resuscitated. Fortunately, they responded to aggressive treatment and are doing well now. We can expect more of this as we see more pediatric infections. Did I answer your question?

GAUDETTE: You did. And I think that that's the part of it, though, too, is that we're going to see more cases of this now.

SOUZA: Yes, we expect to. We're planning to, in fact, sadly.  

GAUDETTE: So as parents, Dr. Souza, what are some of the signs and symptoms that we should be very highly aware of?

SOUZA: Yeah, you know, fever, rash, red hands. This particular case presented looking like, you know, sort of a potentially a case of strep throat or something like that. But, you know, it's got wide ranging symptoms and can affect multiple different organ systems so that a complete list is quite exhaustive.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Nassir, Jose wrote in wanting to know about the side effects of COVID. He says, In terms of the loss in taste with COVID, is that something that happens gradually or is it sudden from one day to the next?

NASSIR: Thank you, Gemma. So for Jose, the side effects of COVID or the symptom I believe he's describing with the loss of taste or smell: We've seen it to be for some patients sudden and for others, a little more slower onset. Of interest, we've also in our testing experiences in St. Alphonsus, found that some patients have that as an early presenting symptom. You know, early on, they notice that they lose taste or smell. And just this last week, we were discussing a case of a patient who several days or perhaps even a couple of weeks after the diagnosis, this patient lost the sense of taste and smell. And so, again, we're learning more about this virus every day and how the symptoms present. COVID can present with a wide range of symptoms, most commonly being fever, cough, shortness of breath. But the list is long of possible symptoms that can be COVID related.

GAUDETTE: And then, Dr. Nassir, I want to follow up with that, because Paula wrote in and she says, if the only symptom I have is a sore throat, do I need to stay away from other people? NASSIR: Thank you, Gemma, a great question, so sore throat is a possible symptom, certainly of COVID-19. If a patient develops a sore throat and it's mild, it perhaps could be something as simple as another viral infection. It could be an early sign of a bacterial infection such as strep, or it might just be an irritant. Right now, there's irritants and allergens in the air that can cause an irritation in the throat. And it could be something related to that.

I would recommend in our current context that all patients that present with a new sore throat watch it closely, if it's significant or severe, associated with other COVID symptoms or with fever, with shortness of breath or a significant symptom that causing difficulty swallowing or breathing, they need immediate attention. If it's very mild, they could watch it briefly and maybe touch base with their primary care provider and consider an evaluation and perhaps testing for strep or COVID, if that's indicated or other such evaluation. So it's a possible symptom and should be monitored carefully. Thank you.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Penelope has two questions, so I'm going to read her her whole email to give you some context. She says, 'I'm 72 and have a 40 year old relative who I suspected had COVID in late February, early March and thought it was just a very bad upper respiratory sickness. I took care of her for a day. Her five year old daughter was in the house during the sickness and exposed as well. I did not get sick until March 9th through March 19th and thought I had an upper respiratory infection. Question number one, if I got a COVID test now, would antibodies still exist and be any kind of indicator? And then question two, can children be tested for the coronavirus?'

PATE: So let me deal with question two first, because that's the easiest, yes, we test children in much the same way that we do adults. 

Now, the first question is much more complicated. So, first of all, this was not an uncommon scenario. We saw people back in March and April that swore they had COVID because of an illness they have. But if you recall, back in January, February, March, when people were getting sick and then concerned was at COVID, that was also the time that we had many other respiratory viruses and influenza. And so, as a general rule, a lot of these people that thought they might have had COVID came in for testing. In fact, we only found about eight percent of them did. So the chances are she did not have COVID. Now it is possible. The problem is, you know, when you talk about tests, so back in March, we wouldn't be talking about the typical test that we do now, the PCR test. That would obviously not help us. But her point about antibodies might or might not answer the question. The first part is we have found from studies that anywhere from around two to 16 percent of people don't even make antibodies that we can measure when they get infected with COVID. So the most do. And so chances are that she might have, but it's not a certainty. The second thing is we have found that these antibodies wane, and in people that were asymptomatic, about 40 percent of them had such a decline in anybody levels over several months that we had trouble measuring them any more. People that were asymptomatic, which she was, it's about 13 percent of those people had the decline in their antibodies. So if you got an antibody test today, yes, it might be positive, but if it was negative, that still wouldn't tell us that she didn't have COVID, although chances are she didn't. But I would say the flip side is, even if she had a positive test, none of us know what that means because we still don't understand if the antibodies are protective, if that means that she couldn't get it again. So really, it would just be an academic question to try to satisfy our curiosity. I would just advise Penelope. Penelope, you may or may not have had it, but it doesn't matter. Don't change anything you're doing. And unless you just have 100 bucks burning a hole in your pocket, don't get the antibody test. Just go on with life and take all the precautions because we have no reason to at this time to know that you could not be infected again.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Souza, Cherie wrote us this question and she says, 'I go to the gym and I wear a mask when I work out. However, about 95 percent of my fellow gym goers do not. How risky is this for a healthy person?' She says she's forty four years old.

SOUZA: Well, for first, I think she should switch gyms. You know, that's a great question. I think in answering, I'd say the risk of acquiring infection is very high. And then let's talk about the risk of something bad happening to her. The reason the risk of acquiring infection is so high is because none of her fellow gym mates are helping out. I'm happy to hear that she's wearing a mask. Good on you, Cherie, but exercising indoors is like the poster child for a high transmission event. You got a high heart rate. High minute ventilation. That means you're breathing deep and breathing fast and you're going to generate aerosols. The only thing that would make that worse is if you're shouting like in a basketball game or a volleyball game, shouting would be like singing. And we know that singing is a high risk activity. And there have been some famous now outbreaks associated with that. So your mask is a great idea for protecting everyone else. It probably does, Cherie, provide you with some protection as well. So continue to do that. But this is really high risk to acquire the infection. 

In terms of a bad outcome, I think Gemma said she was in her 40s, and so, you know, let's just run through the bad outcomes. What's your risk of dying? In your 40s, assuming you're otherwise healthy, it's probably not higher than one percent, but it could be that high. You know, that's that's a higher risk than jumping out of an airplane with a parachute. Your risk of hospitalization probably in the 10 percent range and your risk of feeling really sick is about 60 percent. And, you know, the problem is that we also just don't know enough about this virus yet. So we don't know if you might be one of these long haulers who has long term symptoms. We don't know the long term cardiac effects. There's emerging data on that and on and on. So keep on your mask can maybe switch gym. Or enjoy our foothills.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Nassir, that goes into Julia's question and Dr. Souza hit on it a little bit. But she wants to know, 'can you discuss the ongoing and recurring side effects and symptoms that continue after someone has had COVID?' Because as Dr. Sousa said, we know that this is changing and we're learning more and more. But I mean, there is a great concern of I mean, these could be lifetime issues that you're dealing with. NASSIR: Thanks, Gemma. That question has so much in it that Julie is asking my colleague Dr. Souza really hit the nail on the head, which is we are truly in a learning environment with this virus. It's a new or novel coronavirus, which means, you know, we're every day, every week, we understand more about the virus, how it moves to the community, how it impacts each individual. And I think it's important that as we approach any plan to move forward, that we remember that. So that's such an important point. And so to answer the specific question, for many, the symptoms are none, which we asymptomatic, we call that or mild, very mild symptoms. For others, the list of symptoms that we've been discussing during this talk of fevers, chills, cough, lung symptoms, other sore throat congestion, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, achiness like the flu, and the loss of taste or smell. And then some patients have some combination of those symptoms that come and go at different levels. And then other patients have lingering variations of those symptoms and they continue to need follow up after the virus has run its course. But they continue to have lingering pulmonary lung related symptoms. We're learning more about late effects on the heart and other organ systems and again, learning more about adults and children. So much more to follow, much more for us to understand and learn with regard to early as well as lingering or late effects of this virus.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Souza, Dolores asks, please set the record straight on hydroxychloroquine.

SOUZA: Wow. OK, answering this I think requires --

GAUDETTE: Patience? It requires patience because there's so many differing ideas about this?

SOUZA: No, I mean, it requires understanding science, I would say. And, you know, so there are small observational studies that are sometimes used to generate a hypothesis and then smaller retrospective studies that look backward in time to sort of test a hypothesis. And then, you know, the grandpappy of them all, are the large prospective randomized controlled trials that attempt to prove a hypothesis. So if you run through the lines of evidence for hydroxy chloroquine, it's just no good. One retrospective study in Detroit showed a slight benefit. Other retrospective studies did not. Randomized controlled trials in the recovery trial did not show benefit. So then, you know, it was tested to see in a randomized controlled trial if maybe it helped prevent getting COVID, it showed no benefit. There were some small uncontrolled studies that added zinc, but then they were poorly done. They compared them to non-identical historical controls. So there is a mountain of evidence that there is probably no benefit. If there's any benefit, it's slight, so slight that trying to prove it would would be cost prohibitive. And moreover, there's actually evidence of harm. So that's why the FDA withdrew the emergency use authorization. The bottom line is that the risk is greater than the benefit of using this drug and it can't be recommended. And I kind of wish we'd stop talking about it because I feel like the more oxygen we give to this topic means we're going to be applying more oxygen in our intensive care units because we're going to have people actually believing that a magic pill is going to protect them from something instead of a simple cloth face mask, which actually will.

GAUDETTE: Right. That's such an incredibly good point.

So, Dr. Nassir, we have had a few emails about this topic, including Sherry, Jim and Janet, all sending in similar questions. So every day we hear of several hundred new cases being discovered in Ada and Canyon in counties. Who are they? Not by name, of course, but are there hot spots within the hot spots like large gatherings, neighborhoods, parks, the Greenbelt, care centers, gyms, grocery stores? Where are they? Or are there just hundreds and hundreds of simply unlucky people?

NASSIR: Thank you, Gemma. It's a great question and, you know, for the listeners that want to see the data and understand better about the cases and where they're coming from, I'll just note that the Idaho Division of Public Health has a great website, the Idaho Coronavirus Web page, where the data on cases and case rates, positivity rates, locations and hotspots are all freely available there on that main state web page.

But the cases in the areas of high incidence are all of the above. So we know that when we do formal contact tracing -- so that's when public health experts follow up on positive cases and do the investigation [inaudible] connected with each other and start to trace and test, we can find that some of the areas of transmission were absolutely linked to gatherings -- and that might be gatherings in different venues, sometimes indoors, sometimes outdoors, where there was either a known positive or later it was found out one of the people in that group was positive. And then there was a significant amount of spread to others in that group. And then there's the informal tracing that we find it our testing sites where one member of the family will come in and we find that other other family members or friends associated with them also had illness. Sometimes it's an adult. Sometimes a child will come in with symptoms and will later get symptoms in the parents or other close family members living with them. As far as parks and Greenbelt, less risk and less folks are congregating very close to each other without the protective measures of, you know, wearing a mask or covering the face. And they're not thinking about physical distancing rules, which we all have been encouraging so much and washing hands, of course, as well and not touching the face. And so, you know, casually passing one another, less risk than perhaps, you know, gathering indoors in the setting that was described where you have like a gym scenario, especially a scenario without the protective measures of a mask.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Healther wants to know what would it take to get home saliva testing strip tests set up in Idaho in order to safely reopen schools, universities and other business. While not FDA approved, could our governor implement a testing strategy of this type?

PATE: Well, that's a great question, and it turns out, actually, Dr. Souza is on our state testing task force, and I just want to thank Dr. Souza, who's already working unbelievable hours for his commitment to helping the state develop our strategy. But let me just make some comments and then maybe Dr. Souza might want to jump in and add to it. But, you know, this listener's bringing up a really important question. And that is really I think most of us believe the way we're going to get a really good handle on this disease is to have very easy to access, inexpensive, rapid testing, preferably in our homes. But we would settle for doctors offices, schools, some of the places that the listener mentioned. Now, the first saliva test did get an emergency use authorization. It's important to understand that's not FDA approval. It's just the FDA saying, OK, you can put that test out while you collect more information about it and submit it to us for our review. So one of the things is, unfortunately, right now, when we do rapid testing, and especially as we try to move it closer and closer to the consumer, we typically lose some sensitivity. In other words, accuracy. Many of your listeners probably heard about the situation with Governor DeWine in Ohio, where he had an antigen test that was positive, which meant he couldn't join the president, but then subsequent testing showed negative. So we certainly can have some errors. However, I think most of us would accept a little bit of lack of accuracy for a rapid, inexpensive option. But this first test that got the approval isn't quite bringing it home. In other words, you can get this test at home and it is good that it is saliva because it is much easier for people to produce a saliva sample than it is for them to stick a tube up their nose. But the problem is you then have to mail that sample back into a specialized lab to do the testing. So you're still talking about days. What I look forward to is when we can get rapid tests that are much like people might be familiar with with home pregnancy tests or with maybe the strep test that you get in the doctor's office, those kinds of things that we could use in our schools. And and so the state testing task force is looking at that. The state is looking at options. We just don't have a great option today. And Dr. Souza, maybe you want to add? 

SOUZA: No, Dr. Pate, That's well said. I don't have anything to add except that I'm aware that the state has a number of different avenues to in [inaudible] on the saliva test.

GAUDETTE: Before we take a quick break, Dr. Nassir, I've got a question for you, and this comes from Beverly, who lives in Sun Valley, and she goes hiking several times a week.And she says 'a lot of people on the trails only put their masks on when they see another hiker. So are we protected wearing a mask for two to five seconds while passing others on a hiking trail? She goes on to say, I think pulling a mask up when passing someone on a hiking trail is of little use and only serves to make those who do not follow this practice feel guilty. To my mind, if you really want to protect yourself and me used to have your mask up for the entire hike.' And she says she's willing to be educated because she wants to help others and herself. So wondering if what you have to say about that.

NASSIR: Thanks, Gemma. So great question and you know, in a time of this pandemic, I think just as an opening comment, it's so important, I think, for folks to sometimes just get out into Idaho outdoors. I think Dr. Souza I mentioned to enjoy our foothills. And I think that the fact that we're trying to get out and enjoy the outdoors safely is super important. So the mask creates, if you will, safety for others and somewhat for the wearer to reduce the chance of the spread of infection. It almost creates distance. So when people are together and they can keep at it at a safe distance apart, six feet or greater can be 20 feet, it would be very difficult to transmit the virus. So that's what the mask does. If someone's out exercising in the outdoors and not around others, less important, clearly to be wearing a mask. But if gathering or congregating in the outdoors within six feet it becomes much more important. And so that would be the importance of when spending time outdoors to go ahead and bring the mask and use it in situations where folks will be gathering together maybe spending time greater than 10 minutes together in a space where that's where the risk would be increased without the use of a mask.

GAUDETTE: So Dr. Pate, Alex has a question. He says he and his wife both work and they have a four year old son. His daycare was open prior to COVID. He went five days a week. Since COVID in March, they tried to limit him as much as possible. He still goes one to two days a week. He and his wife both work from home part time, but they are required to go to the office a few days a week. So their little boy is starting preschool this month. They are concerned about his safety, about the safety of his grandparents because they visit regularly. The daycare does have teachers wearing masks. Parents are not allowed inside. They've implemented some social distancing and cleaning measures. But could you discuss balancing the need for social and mental development with the risks for both their four year old and the and the family themselves? PATE: Well, that's a really important question, and it brings out a lot of important points.

First of all, let me compliment your listener for the steps that he and his wife have already been taking. Obviously, they're taking this seriously. And additionally, the extra care that they're exercising because there's grandparents, which obviously are going to fall in the high risk group. So my commendation to them. With a four year old first of all, I'm not a child developmental specialist, so I'm not going to give you specialized expertise on that. I'm not sure the social issues are as significant for that child's development as they might be in an older child. Nevertheless, we always want when it's safe for our children to be having social interactions, learning that way and so forth. I think the real problem, as the listener asks me to balance the risks is, is we don't quite know what the risks of COVID are for children. And so, you know, we've had as as Dr. Souza commented in a previous segment, you know, children, as a rule tend not to get severely ill. There's also some suggestion that they don't tend to get infected as often. And there's one study that suggests that children under the age of 10 don't tend to transmit the infection as well as others. Now, I throw caution here to everybody, because if you think about how we've done these studies, it was right after the disease manifested and most states, our country and other countries actually closed their schools and we had children at home and they haven't had the exposures. Now, there are some countries that did open up their schools and we've seen variable results from them. But no one opened their schools with the kind of disease activity that we have. And so the first point I just make is I don't think we can put confidence in what information we have about children right now. Just in the past month, the cases in children have increased 90 percent. And I think that's because we are starting to have some schools reopening and so forth. And I suspect we're going to see more. Now, the good news for this family that we do think a four year old is going to be at less risk than a 14 year old, both getting symptomatic and spreading it. But we don't know that for a fact. The good news is we have not really seen in Idaho any significant outbreaks in daycare. We have had episodic cases. The most important thing is that daycare is exercising lots of precautions and it sounds like they are. So that's very important. And so what I would say to this parents is, look, what you're doing seems to be working. There is some risk, but you do what you have to do. And if they do have to go into the office and they have to go on the same day and they need to put their child in daycare, then I would as long as I was confident that that daycare was taking this very seriously, exercising all the precautions that they need to.

GAUDETTE: Final question, Dr. Pate, from Shawn. He wants to know who will do the contact tracing for positive cases in schools? Or do we even know that?

PATE: Well, so what happens in Idaho is when somebody has a positive test for COVID, that the laboratories that do this test are required to report it to the state. When the state gets the report of the positive test, then we will have investigators and contact tracers contact the patient. And what we will try to determine is with symptoms. And then we will try to look in the two days preceding those symptoms and find out who did they have significant contact with. And what we consider to be significant is an interaction with people within six feet for 15 minutes or longer. And then the state will contact those people that were close contacts, ask them to isolate themselves, check to see if they have symptoms. But your your listener has a great point. There is a limit to what we can do. And if this disease spreads, continues to spread like wildfire like it is in some of our areas, and particularly, I think you heard Dr. Souza mention some of the projections by the American Academy of Pediatrics -- If we have that kind of skyrocketing cases you can't do contact tracing, it' just not feasible, first of all. And second of all, it becomes almost impossible to tell where is the infection coming from.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank you so much for all of your expertise to all three of our doctors who joined us today.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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What's At Stake Financially As Idaho Universities Return To Campus

Tue, 18 Aug 2020

(Boise State University)   Idaho State University held its first day of classes for the fall 2020 semester Monday. Meanwhile, Boise State University will welcome students to campus on August 24, and the University of Idaho plans to open classroom doors August 31.  Each school will deliver many of those classes in-person, making adjustments to class size and cleaning protocols as Idaho remains among the states with the highest rates of COVID-19. But even before the pandemic shut down campuses last spring, Idaho’s four-year institutions were facing a murky financial outlook. That’s according to an analysis from our guest today, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.   Richert says there were three main problems facing the University of Idaho, Boise State University and Idaho State University pre-pandemic: recruitment, budget and image. On the recruitment front, he explores how higher education institions have had to shift their revenue stream from state funding to tuition and fees in recent years. He says that's put added pressure on schools to keep enrollment numbers up even during a global pandemic.    So far this fall, Idaho universities have been able to avoid predictions of double digit enrollment. Richert reports that Boise State President Marlene Tromp told Idaho State Board officials Monday that her school has seen an overall 1% increase in enrollment from out-of-state students. The reason?   "[Students in other states] want face-to-face learning, they can’t get it at home, [so] they’re looking at other states and in this case they’re looking at Boise State as an option.”    But, it's still early in the semester. When asked by Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette what will happen to university budgets if they have a COVID-19 outbreak and are forced to pivot to online learning only (something we've already seen happen in other parts of the country), Richert doesn't mince words:    “It could be cataclysmic — and I don’t use that word lightly."    Listen to the full interview above to learn more.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Professor Tells Story About A Mine That Never Happened

Tue, 18 Aug 2020

  Back in 1966, a mining company had a plan to develop an open-pit mine in the North Cascade Mountains of Washington state. Endangering the Glacier Peak Wilderness Area, local and national conservationists got to work.  In a story that defies what you’d might expect, the underdog won, and the mining company never broke ground as originally planned.  That’s a story told by University of Idaho professor Adam Sowards in his new book “An Open Pit Visible from the Moon: The Wilderness Act and the Fight to Protect Miners Ridge and the Public Interest.”   Adam joins Idaho Matters to talk about his research and book.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Lecture Series Forced To Move Online Finds New Opportunities

Tue, 18 Aug 2020

(Osher Lifelong Learning Institute / via Facebook)   Every year, thousands of people attend lectures and take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Boise State University. But like everything else, the courses — which are open to folks who are at least fifty-years-old — moved online in March.  The first lecture of the semester was Tuesday morning, and joining Idaho Matters live right now to talk about how it went and what their hopes are for the rest of the semester is the director of the Osher Institute, Dana Thorp Patterson.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Ballet Sun Valley Live Performance Showcases Streamed Option

Tue, 18 Aug 2020

(Ballet Sun Valley / via Facebook)   Even though we can’t go to the ballet in person right now, there is a way to stream a dance performance this Sunday specifically curated for residents in Sun Valley.  Joining Idaho Matters today to fill us in on this unique opportunity are Kelli Quinlan, executive director for Ballet Sun Valley, and Peter Boal, Pacific Northwest Ballet Artistic Director.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What Boise's Mayor Wants To Accomplish With The New Climate Action Division

Mon, 17 Aug 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   Between the pandemic, the economic fallout of COVID-19 and the revolution for racial justice, several global crises are coming to a head. Another notable crisis? Climate change.  That’s the reasoning behind the city of Boise’s new Climate Action Division, championed by Mayor Lauren McLean.  Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about this new pursuit are Mayor McLean and Director of Public Works Steve Burgos.      As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Emergency Rooms See Marked Increase In Child Abuse Injuries

Mon, 17 Aug 2020

(Susan Walsh / AP Images)   The financial and emotional stress of COVID-19 is affecting Idaho families. Heartbreakingly, this has resulted in a measurable increase in child abuse cases with some serious enough to result in emergency care at hospitals. This is a trend we are seeing across the country and it’s on all of us to be those extra eyes and ears for spotting child abuse since the traditional social structures — like school — are not in place that would typically identify this.    Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this are Dr. Kendra Bowman and Dr. Matthew of St. Luke's Children's Hospital.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: How Idaho Families Are Dealing With Life At Home During The Coronavirus

Mon, 17 Aug 2020

(Vanessa Fry)     This interview originally aired April 9, 2020.   Overnight, the coronavirus turned us parents into teachers, responsible for facilitating our kids’ education while also working from home ourselves. This has not been easy. But, there are moments of joy in the challenges.  Over the past couple of weeks, we’ve asked you, the listeners, to send us audio of how your family is dealing with being cooped up at home. We want to share some of these stories with you. Then, host Gemma Gaudette interviews a very special guest: her second-grader Joey.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 14, 2020

Fri, 14 Aug 2020

(Steve Conner / AP Images) On today's Reporter Roundtable, we discuss the upcoming special session for lawmakers during a pandemic, what cancelling Boise State University's football season means for the school's bottom line, the inequities in school reopenings facing Latino students, and fighting wildfires during COVID-19.   Today's guests: Troy Oppie, Boise State Public Radio News Betsy Russell, The Idaho Press Nicole Foy, The Idaho Statesman As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Red Cross Needs Plasma Donors To Test Coronavirus Treatment

Fri, 14 Aug 2020

(ROSS D. FRANKLIN / AP IMAGES)   Idaho continues to have one of the highest rates of COVID-19 per capita. As pharmaceutical companies race to find a vaccine, therapeutic treatments to help those already infected are vital.   One experimental treatment? Using plasma from the blood of people who have already recovered from the coronavirus.    The Red Cross is one of the organizations working on this possible lifesaving treatment. But to know whether it is effective, they need plasma donors. Nicole Irwin is the CEO of the Red Cross in Idaho and Montana, and Dr. Walter Kelley is the organization’s medical director for the region. Both join Idaho Matters live to talk more about this possible treatment.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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West Ada Principal Calls For Racial Justice Within School District

Thu, 13 Aug 2020

(Keith Burrell / via Facebook)   Even though the Black Lives Matter movement has dialed up the conversation across America about racial justice, more needs to be done to address systemic racism in local school districts across our nation. Idaho is no exception. In fact, the principal of Central Academy, an alternative high school in the West Ada School District, is asking for change. Central Academy principal Donnell McNeal joins Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Coronavirus Pandemic Strains Idaho Kids' Mental Health

Thu, 13 Aug 2020

(Janine Vincent / Newton County Schools via AP)   Even though COVID-19 seems to be not affecting children’s bodies as much as it is adults, the disease is not being so kind to children’s minds. No one is immune to the stress that comes with a pandemic and related quarantining. However, many mental health experts believe children may be at a particular risk. Think about it: kids already live in a universe that is out of their control, and they can become especially shaken when the things they count on to give their world order are blown to bits.   Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this is Dr. Paula Griffith, a child and adolescent psychiatrist with St. Luke’s Behavioral Health Services in Twin Falls. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Why Idaho's Racist History Matters: Part 2

Thu, 13 Aug 2020

(Tom Davenport / AP Images)   Idaho Matters is continuing our deep dive into Idaho's racist history with Boise State University history professor Jill Gill. From Jim Crow-style practices in Boise from the 1940s and 1950s to the rise of the Aryan Nations in North Idaho in the 1980s and 1990s, we interrogate how our history of white supremacy manifested throughout the years — and what it means for today's push for a new reckoning of racial justice.     If you missed the first part of our history lesson, you can listen to it here.  Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As the country continues to grapple with racial injustice and questions about white supremacy in 2020, we're taking a critical look at Idaho's racist past. We think it's really important to examine our roots so that we can better understand how we got here, but also what steps we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone. Two weeks ago, if you remember, we took a look at racism in Idaho, beginning with the white settlers who fled the south during the civil war and took over indigenous land. We highlighted the racist attitudes of union miners in north Idaho. We lookedd to the prominence of the Ku Klux Klan and the Treasure Valley, as well as the racial politics of Senator William Borah. If you missed that conversation, you can find it on our website. Just search the racial justice tab on BoiseStatePublicRadio.org. So today we are continuing our look at the state's racist past with Boise State University history professor Jill Gill. Jill, thanks for coming back on the show. GILL: Hi, Gemma. Thanks for having me back. GAUDETTE: Ok, so last time we left off around the 1930s. So I want to flash forward to the end of World War Two and the time when Black GIs were returning to the United States because that was a completely different experience for Black GIs. And what in particular do we know about these GIs who were coming back to Idaho? GILL: Well, the World War Two brought a lot of airmen particularly to Idaho. We didn't get the wartime industries that the states to the west of us got which really brought the Great Migration and sometimes doubled African-American populations. But Boise and Pocatello got folks like went to Mountain Home, Gowen Field and the air base out of Pocatello. And many of them stayed in those places and worked. And they were part of segregated units. And they met people here and they engaged in the Black churches here and the other civic organizations, they sometimes got married here and stayed. So the environment they found here -- and in places like Pocatello, these airmen alone coming in doubled the Black population of Pocatello. So that was pretty dramatic. And they came back to an Idaho that really mimicked the kind of Jim Crow -- sometimes called James Crow -- that was popular in the north. So we didn't have school segregation here because there weren't enough African-Americans for that to be practical. But there were public accommodations segregation that was pretty widespread in restaurants, hotels. Playground equipment in Pocatello was pretty much off limits to Black kids. The YMCA was off limits there. Many theaters either kept Black people out or they had to sit in a special section. This is all in Idaho, Boise and Pocatello. Black people were not allowed to try on clothes or return clothing from department stores. There was job discrimination, housing segregation, which was rampant. So it was -- this is very typical with respect to, you know, the northern discrimination that these guys came back to. Yes. GAUDETTE: And as we know, I mean, Idaho was, as you mentioned, very white. It still remains a majority of a white state. So how many people did these discriminatory policies affect? Because was it only focused on Black people or did we see this in just people of color overall? And if you could include a couple of specific examples, maybe from different parts of the state and what people had to deal -- I mean you mentioned, you know, like in Pocatello with the playgrounds.  GILL: Right. So in northern Idaho, I know that the unions, which were fairly radical in supporting, you know, the white working man were very anti-Black. Senator Mary Lou Reed, longtime Coeur D'Alene resident and representative, talked about the fact that the unions kept Black people out. So as of 1970, there were only nine Black people, I think, that lived in Coeur D'Alene simply because they kept folks out. I know in across southern Idaho, both African-Americans, Latinos and indigenous populations ran into signs that said, you know, essentially no people of color allowed and they would use [inaudible] notations of that. I actually saw a picture of a sign that said we solicit white trade only. That's a direct quote that was on a brand new bar called the Cowboy Bar that opened in October of 1954, just a few months after the Brown decision. And it was in the Pocatello newspaper and the newspaper interviewed the owners that opened this bar and said, yeah, we want to advertise that we're a clean, safe, respectable establishment. So saying we only allowed white people in was the way to code for that. Most often there weren't signs. But I do know that people saw signs around just you just learn, you know, where you can go and and where you couldn't go. It was pretty clear. And you would get, you know, retributions if you if you crossed a particular line. GAUDETTE: Can you talk about redlining? This is a word that's come up recently as Americans really grapple once again with systemic racism because it is still here. Can you define it and then share an example from Idaho during this mid century time? GILL: Sure. So redlining was actually part of federal housing policy, and it worked in conjunction with local segregation policies to basically box African-Americans out of the housing market when, you know, housing was kind of one of the number one ways to build retirement, to build a nest egg, to pass on your kids and to rise up, if you will, pull yourself up by your bootstraps. So redlining was a policy that basically said if the federal government is going to back bank loans for housing, you know, that really cool 30 year mortgage, you know, low interest, no money down kind of thing -- it had to be in a neighborhood that was 'Greenlined.' And they use colors to codify whether they considered a neighborhood a good investment. OK, so the federal government is going to back that bank loan that is seen as a good investment. You know, where the housing value is going to go up? Good schools, yada, yada. Well, they used race to determine that. So a green area was a white area, just assuming that a white area is going to have all those qualities. If there was a certain percentage of people of color, the colors would go from yellow, orange and red would be predominantly a Black neighborhood. And if a place was red lined, it would not qualify for that federal security for bank loans and therefore banks would not give African-Americans those good loan rates. They would use gouging rates. They, you know, give them 15, 20% and, you know, had to get more money down. And they would do things like contract buying, which pretty much prevented most African-Americans from being able to safely and securely buy a home. And again, this is, you know, this period of time after World War Two that between 1940s and the end of the 60s was what we call the golden era of the American economy. There was no better time in America for people to be able to in some sense, you know, achieve an American dream. We've kind of lost that since the 1980s to that extent. And African-Americans were boxed out of one of those really critical ways. Jobs, schooling, too, was all part of that. So it was really insidious. And not only did the federal government have those policies, but then you had realtor steering, which local realtors did. You had housing covenants. And these are examples I can give you from Boise and Pocatello, where, you know, the housing covenants. I have copies that I can show people from Morris Hill, from off of State Street that pretty much said -- and it was standard language that you would also find in California that nobody other than a white person can can live in this home or buy this home unless it is a domestic servant domiciled with the family that's a person of color, like a maid or a gardener or a nanny. So realtors combined with banks, combined with housing covenants, combined with these federal policies, were all collaborating. GAUDETTE: And we should note, I mean, in Boise, I mean, there was a redline river district. And that is River Street today. GILL: Yes! That's right. And there's a map there's a school map in the archive in the YWCA papers that anybody can get to from the 1960s. And it shows how effective it was because there's these little Black dots that are in the neighborhood and you can see all the Black families that were clustered there. There's a few random little Black dots, Black families that lived off of Harrison Boulevard up in the foothills and off of Warm Springs. But those were workers who served wealthy white families. So that shows the effectiveness of this. And the other thing, housing segregation across the north was the key way for James Crow to operate on all kinds of different fronts. If you can segregate housing, Gemma, then you can do job discrimination because you have to put an address on your job application so people can suss out your race without even asking by your address. You can gerrymander school districts, you can gerrymander tax districts, voting districts. You can, you know, the zoning in the River Street neighborhood was zoned for noise and warehouse and industrial, whereas white neighborhoods were zoned to protect them more. And then you can do gouging, which is crazy. They could control the supply and demand if there's only a small area where Black people can live. And they did this in Pocatello in really vicious ways, you can create an overcrowded situation in the Black community because they won't let Black people live outside. That then you can couch them on rents and purchases, even though they're often getting a substandard place compared to what white people can get. GAUDETTE: And then this goes into that whole idea of generational wealth. And you mentioned this in the beginning of this conversation, that it's this idea of you buy a house, you build equity, you know, you can retire, you can then pass that house along to your children. So then there is that generational wealth. Your child, you know, gets a house from you. You have something to leave them. With redlining, African-Americans, Black people did not have that opportunity, and I think it's critically important that people understand that, this was created to make sure that Black people could not build generational wealth, could not make their situations better.  GILL: Correct. Absolutely. It's critical. And that particular time period, like I said, was a really vicious time to do it, because this is when housing values really shot up. It was a booming time economically, and it was a time that a lot of white Americans moved from the poor or working class into the middle class and then got to secure their places there and, you know, upgrade and again, pass on that wealth. And it goes along with the job discrimination and, you know, the discrimination with respect to schooling and stuff to that are all part of, you know, improving your prospects in life. So you bet you can put a dollar sign on all of this. And it was done through a series of local, state and federal policy. GAUDETTE: Let's move into the 1960s when the civil rights movement was happening and there was a resistance to it in Idaho, correct? GILL: Yes, there sure was. GAUDETTE: Can you talk a little bit about about what we were seeing? And part of it was the people that were frankly starting to to visit the area in particular, you know, Aryan Nation founder, Richard Butler. GILL: Yeah, he was probably our most infamous white flighter. Right. So he and his wife, Betty, were flying up here and they had a private plane. He was a millionaire by his mid 50s from Lockheed. And they were coming up vacationing, from what I can tell, in Idaho in the late 60s. They eventually bought land in 1974. But, yeah, he's up, you know, hunting and fishing and talking to people in the Albertson's and the Stinkers Station. I mean, they knew I know pretty well before they bought land up here. And yeah, I think one of the reasons that he bought land up here in 1974, build this compound and started the Aryan Nations by the late 70s, is he gambled on the fact that in addition to, you know, having liberal gun laws and cheap land and a kind of a live and let live atmosphere what she wanted and it was sort of isolated, he also gambled that Idahoans were on his side of middle. They weren't as extreme as him. But, you know, when he's talking to people casually, he's picking up on -- race was his number one subject. He was already a white supremacist. He belonged to the Church of Jesus Christ Christian when he was down in Southern California. So he's insuring, you know, he's putting his toe in the water. And what he was hearing gave him a sense that this would be a place, at least, like I said, be on his side of middle and he'd have a you know, probably a if not a hands off atmosphere, there would be some people that might be open to his message. And I think, you know, I have seen in the letters that came from all across Idaho, massive numbers of letters that your listeners can look at that were mailed to Frank Church. All his constituent mail is in the special collections at which State University or if you're up in northern Idaho, you can look at Compton White's mail up at the University of Idaho. I looked at every single piece of mail they got on the civil rights bill of 1964, which was designed to end segregation in public accommodations and job discrimination. And Frank Church, he was a co-sponsor of it, didn't think that Idahoans would get whipped up about it because there were so few African-Americans and so on. It's not going to impact the state greatly. But they did get whipped up. And he said his mail was running ten to one against the bill at one point. And there's just, you know, huge boxes of this stuff. I did my own poll and I got about over 70 percent, between 70 and 73 percent against. And it was pretty strong. So I figured, you know, when Richard Butler is up, you're flying around and talking to people casually. He's going to hear those private sentiments because mail that goes to a politician, they didn't know that, you know, that Boise State is going to save that stuff. But they thought they were giving a private audience, being able to give their two cents to their elected officials. So it was not friendly. And there were actually huge organizations in Boise that came out against the civil rights bill of 1964. The Idaho Farm Bureau ran a letter writing campaign against it. So they used the Idaho Farm Bureau affiliates to campaign and lobby against the bill. The Haley Kimberly in Sandpoint Chambers of Commerce were against it. The Gooding JCs, the Canyon County Republican Booster Club, the Sun Valley Women and Professional Women's Club was against it. The Women's Christian Temperance Union was officially against it and I could go on. And it also cuts across class workers, doctors and lawyers against it all around the state. GAUDETTE: So then we get to what, at least in the last maybe 30, 40 years that Idaho has become infamous for and that was the Aryan Nations. And, you know, this idea that Idaho was, if you're a white supremacist, come to Idaho. And how does that play into the bigger story of racism in Idaho? Because growing up in Washington state, I mean, you know, all I ever heard about was white supremacists in the Aryan Nations. And that basically that was my idea of Idaho. GILL: Yeah, that's right. And in some sense, that's where we think the story begins and ends with racism. We treat the bad image that Idaho did get nationally because of the Aryan Nations -- they got a lot of press back in the East Coast newspapers. We treat treated as a PR problem. But when you look at it historically and you stand back, there are waves of white flight that come in to Idaho. And they proceeded and they've also come after the Aryan Nations. And so we talked about the Confederates that were fleeing, looking at the Pacific Northwest, you know, last time we were together that that was a fairly white place for, quote, free labor, which was coded as white. Those waves continue. And as time moves forward, eventually, you know, it was always Washington, Oregon and Idaho that were sort of seen that way, Montana as well. But as the I-5 corridor diversifies and that starts with World War Two, with these wartime industries that are shipbuilding and airplane building and so on. A lot of African-Americans moving to Seattle and Portland, San Francisco and L.A. and eventually those population bases become more Democratic and they become extremely diverse. Well, the whiter regions of those states that are somewhat more conservative started to feel like the political base of those states are pulling in a different direction. But Idaho is still one of the most rural states in America and it's one of the most conservative. So if you are somebody who lives in Southern California, like Richard Butler and you see the Brown decision and the, you know, the Civil Rights Act of 64, the Voting Rights Act of 65, the Fair Housing Act of 68, starting to allow African-Americans and other peoples of color to move into jobs, schools and neighborhoods that they hadn't been in before. And if you're discomforted by that and you're harkening for a past of Leave It to Beaver, whatever. Right, Idaho is going to start to look very attractive to you. So we saw waves of white flight in the late 1960s and early 70s. Richard Butler was part of that, running away from that diversification. We saw further waves of it in the 1990s after the Rodney King riots in the south. There's one historian that called the highway from Southern California to Idaho, the white flight highway. There's a writer who wrote a book called Whitopia that talks about that the number of U-Hauls that were coming one direction. And then now --.  GAUDETTE: It's still happening today. GILL: Oh, absolutely. Richard Butler's been dead since 2004. He's buried up there in Coeur D'Alene and the Aryan Nations are gone. They were bankrupted by the Task Force on Human Relations and the Southern Poverty Law Center for $6.3 million in 2000, 2001. But yes, there's new groups up there. There's a Redoubt Movement. There's the Northwest Front that actually talks about the Butler plan, which is about, you know, reconstituting Butler's old idea that the Pacific Northwest would be a white supremacist or white separatist area with Idaho is the headquarters of it. They actually call it the Butler plan. And then there's another group called Road to Power. They're up there in northern Idaho and they're calling to white people who live in the west. Right. Eastern Washington and eastern California outside of L.A. You know, if you feel like you're being inundated by people of color, you don't like the cultural changes they can use the same coded language for White is that, you know, that owner of the Cowboy Bar did come up to Idaho where you can help us hold turf and you can have political power and an environment, cultural environment that is more like what you are missing and --  GAUDETTE: I need to cut you off. GILL: Yeah. GAUDETTE: And it continues to work today. GILL: Yeah, it is working. The the great number crunchers at the School of Public Service of Boise State University, they do great demographic studies and political science studies and they have looked at the incoming migration from Southern California. You know, are we replicating ourselves or, you know, what is it? What does it make? Because you've got all these economic refugees, right? So expensive house -- GAUDETTE: And Jill, I have got to cut you off. We're running out of time. I would love to have you back on and continue this conversation. We've been talking with Boise State University history professor Dr. Jill Gill about the history of racism in Idaho. More Idaho Matters coming up tomorrow. Hope to see you then. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters            

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Idaho Doctors Blast — And Praise — Health District Leaders

Wed, 12 Aug 2020

(David Zalubowski / AP Images) Tuesday, Idaho's Central District Health Department board voted to limit social gatherings to 10 people in Ada County (with several exemptions) and mandated masks in Valley County. That comes after Idaho was put on a White House list of states with high rates of transmission. On the same day, a board member with the Southwest District Health Department spread misinformation about COVID-19 during a public meeting.   Today, Idaho Matters is joined by three doctors working to fight COVID-19 who share their thoughts on these policies and opinions shared by different health district board members.  Our panel:  Dr. David Pate, a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce and the former CEO for St. Luke's Health System. Dr. Meghan McInerney, Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Joshua Kern, VP of Medical Affairs for St. Luke’s Magic Valley.
​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcription here: MELISSA DAVLIN (host): You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Melissa Davlin with Idaho Public Television filling in for Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know many of you have questions and concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. And the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho's medical experts. Every Wednesday, we bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as a doctor's version of our Reporter Roundtable. If you have a question for our doctors, send us an email at [email protected].  Joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Meghan McInerney, pulmonologist and critical care medicine at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center; and Dr. Joshua Kern, the vice president of medical affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley. Thanks so much, all three of you, for joining us today. ALL: Thank you, thank you. DAVLIN: Dr. Pate. I wanted to start with you and get your thoughts on the latest Idaho coronavirus news. Yesterday, of course, Central District Health Board voted to mandate masks in Valley County -- so the McCall area -- and limit social gatherings in Ada County to no more than 10 people. And as of Monday, East Idaho Public Health District now mandates masks in Fremont, Bonneville, Jefferson and Teton counties. And then there is Southwest Public Health District, which covers Canyon County, home of the highest cumulative case rate in the state and one of the highest case rates by rolling seven day average. No mandates, no restrictions there. What are your thoughts? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, first of all, I want to applaud those public health districts and their boards that are trying to do everything they can to get this spread of this disease under control. With that said, you know, Southwest District Health just remains a very sad reflection of where public health ought to be in 2020. And it's just a failure of leadership. I certainly was disheartened to hear people that are in the position of making public health decisions, who are saying things that are just patently wrong and it's just alarming. DAVLIN: And Dr. Pate, what are some examples of that? Because we have been following this so closely, you as a health professional, me as a reporter. But for those of our listeners who don't know what was being said at this meeting, that was so factually incorrect. PATE: Well, one was the recurring theme that we've heard from some people who are not adhering to science. That 'hydroxychloroquine is the answer to COVID' -- it is not. There right now is not evidence to support the use of hydroxychloroquine and it's not an innocuous drug. So it was disheartening to see a public health board member state that.  Another statement was trying to attribute the increase disease and severity of disease that we see in certain minority groups as being due to a lack of vitamin D. There is no doubt that vitamin D is important for everyone, and there are some differences in vitamin D levels. But to attribute their increased severity of disease to vitamin D as if that's going to address all the problems is just not accurate. And then before I think what has bothered me about Southwest District health, I think it was the meeting before this or maybe two, when they decided that their answer was going to be to quote unquote, 'encourage people to wear masks.' Well, that's just kind of a way to take an action without taking any action. That's what we've been doing for months. And it's not working. And their district has some of the highest disease transmission of any district. And at the time when they were saying let's encourage the people to do so, they weren't all wearing masks. And so it's just -- it's poor leadership. It's it's not evidence based. It is an embarrassment to all the hardworking public health experts that work in the Southwest Health District who I'm sure are incredibly frustrated. DAVLIN: Dr. McInerney, I want to bring you into the conversation, what's the latest from St. Alphonsus? St. Al's of course covers the Treasure Valley. What are you seeing across the valley? And are there differences between Ada and Canyon Counties? DR. MEGHAN MCINERNEY: Yeah, so first I want to echo what Dr. Pate said, I can't applaud his words enough. You know, it is time to follow evidence-based medicine. It is time to encourage, not only encourage, but mandate that all people wear masks and take steps towards mitigating the transmission of this virus. We know how to stop its spread. The job of the public health professionals is to make sure that that happens and make sure that people take appropriate steps to help that happen. As far as St. Alphonsus is concerned, we, of course, have multiple patients coming in from both Ada County and Canyon County. Our hospital capacity is better than it was from a COVID perspective two weeks ago. However, we are in the middle of trauma season. We are the trauma center. And so we're trying to take care of all of the patients that we would usually be taking care of during this time of year. And on top of that, we're now having to manage COVID patients and patients with COVID related illnesses again, because the community is not doing its part as far as mitigating the spread of this disease. And so we're OK as far as resources, we will continue to take care of all of the patients who come to our doors. But we need the community to step up and change this projection. DAVLIN: Dr. Kern, your public health district in Twin Falls, South Central public health doesn't require masks as well. Blaine County commissioners put in their own mask mandates, but otherwise there are no restrictions in Magic Valley, which is home to some of the highest rates in the state. So what are you seeing in south central Idaho? DR. JOSHUA KERN: Yeah, it's a complicated question for us, because we have an outbreak in the prison, which is a disproportionate amount of our cases in the last two weeks. So actually --  DAVLIN: That's Twin Falls County Jail, right? KERN: That's correct. And so if you exclude those numbers, actually, we've seen a decline of our overall sort of what you would consider community spread. We do see increasing compliance with masking, although it's pretty variable. And, you know, again, the arguments around why not to mandate masking becomes this debate around how you enforce it. Do you put people in jail or are you giving them tickets? And I think in the more rural parts of the state, it becomes less and less palatable. And I've seen that being the main argument for not mandating it. And again, I totally agree with the previous comments that wearing masks, particularly when in public places or having close contact with other people, is the single most important thing we can do to prevent the spread of the virus. But I also see it on the other side where it becomes a difficult thing of what you do with people who continue to not want to wear a mask when you have a mandate in place. DAVLIN: Both southwest Idaho and south central Idaho have counties with some of the highest percentages of Latino populations, and as we know, Latinos are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 both in Idaho and around the country. Some of the comments, as Dr. Pate alluded to, from Southwest Public Health District's board of directors indicated that those were cultural issues. But we know, rather, that it's more likely to be working conditions at food processing plants and ag facilities. Dr. Pate, can you expand on that a little bit? PATE: Yeah, Melissa, you're bringing up a really important point, you know, in this country, our approach to health care results in what we call health care disparities, and these are tied to social determinants of health. In other words, what Dr. Kern and what Dr. McInerney and what I formerly did accounted for maybe 10% of the overall health of the population. And which is very humbling because we all work very hard and do a lot. Yet that's not the most important determinant of health. It turns out that things like your access to care, your education, your income, your ability to pay for care, your literacy, your ability to have transportation, your ability to have a healthy diet, all of these things and many more greatly contribute to people's health even before COVID. And I think what we're seeing in minority populations across the country, we're not quite sure the entire explanation for that. And it's probably multifactorial. You brought up an important consideration: Oftentimes, lower income workers are going to work in conditions that put them at higher risk. For example, as we've talked about, the meat packing plants, for example. But there's probably a lot more to this. Minorities often have higher incidence of a lot of these chronic medical illnesses, particularly like hypertension and others that we know put anybody at higher risk for complications from COVID. And in these populations where they may not have high insurance levels, they may not have access to doctors, they may not have access to frequent health screenings. They may have undetected or untreated hypertension, more than more affluent populations. They're going to have worse outcomes. So it really is probably a multitude of factors. DAVLIN: So as we are all turning our eyes to the approaching school year, I have a question about flu season from Jimmy. 'How bad might flu season be this year? And what are hospitals doing to prepare for it?' And Dr. McInerney, I want to start with you. MCINERNEY: Sure, so we've been talking a lot at St. Alphonsus about preparing for flu season, and it's hard to know how bad the flu season will be, but we certainly know that it's going to be more complicated in the setting of the current pandemic. And so our hospital is preparing by making sure that our -- what we call our FURI clinics (Fever Upper Respiratory Infection) are prepared to both absorb and evaluate patients with flu or coronavirus concerns. We recognize that it is unrealistic to expect patients to say, I'm more worried about influenza right now. I think that those are my symptoms versus I'm more worried that I might have coronavirus infection. So we are working hard to prepare for that. We also recognize that it's going to require an increase in PPE usage. So it is on the horizon. We are preparing for it. And this, again, highlights why we need to try to get our COVID numbers or coronavirus infection numbers as low as we possibly can because influenza season is going to put a bigger toll on our health care facilities. DAVLIN: With all the preparations that you've done for COVID-19, is that going to help kind of mitigate some of the impact of influenza this year or is it going to compound and make it worse? MCINERNEY: I think influenza might compound our current efforts for COVID. We've been doing influenza seasons for a period of time, so feel like we're well versed in how to respond to that. But they're definitely going to have a compounded effect on each other if that answers your question. A lot of our PPE and other interventions that we use to prevent in hospital transmission where we've been doing for influenza and we're doing for COVID. And so it's just kind of at a higher level. It's ramped up more than ever. KERN: This is Dr. Kern, one thing I'll add to that is just in some of the countries around the world that are dealing with COVID during their winter right now, so towards the end of their winter, we have seen significant reduction in influenza numbers when they have gotten there COVID under control. So South Africa, as an example, has had essentially no influenza season because of the efforts they were taking with COVID, which is an interesting finding because previous studies didn't suggest that a widespread masking seemed to impact influenza. But in this sort of ongoing experiment we're doing with COVID, it did seem to matter for South Africa's influenza numbers. DAVLIN: Do we know how influenza season has been impacted in countries that already had widespread mask use, and I'm thinking places like China and South Korea and Japan where they've been wearing masks when they're sick for decades now? Dr. Kern, I'll send that question your way. KERN: Yeah, I mean, historical data seemed to suggest that that widespread mask use did not prevent the spread of influenza, but it raises the question of how those studies were performed or other things. I think it remains to be seen how we do this year in the United States. That said, I think our overall masking adoption is probably lower than many other places in the world related to COVID. So we may not get the same results as other places. DAVLIN: Speaking of the upcoming school year, Dr. Pate, from a listener who wants to remain anonymous, 'are you concerned about kids and teachers having lasting effects from COVID-19 if they catch it at school? I've heard it may cause heart and kidney damage long term.' PATE: Yes, I'm very concerned about the long term effects and complications, mostly because we don't understand them yet. Now, I'm not -- that question said, am I concerned about them catching it at school? -- It doesn't matter where they catch the virus. But the point is, again, this gets back to a misconception in the public. In health care and public health, we probably haven't messaged this the best that we could have. We have referred to people that are 'high risk.' And when we do that, we leave the rest of the sentence unsaid. And what it should be is 'high risk for death.' What people have mistakenly interpreted that is, well, if I don't fall into the group of older people or having a lot of chronic medical conditions, then I'm not at high risk. That's not true. We don't know who develops complications, why they develop the complications, how severe these complications are, how to identify people before they get the complications. But your listener is quite correct. The most disturbing recent information is coming in about heart involvement. There are many other organs that we have seen affected by COVID. But the reason this was alarming, although we knew that the kinds of patients that Dr. McInerney treats that are profoundly ill and in our ICUs, we know that quite a few of them have heart involvement from COVID, which can be due to a number of different potential mechanisms. What we didn't realize until recently was people who actually never saw Dr. McInerney, who were never hospitalized, weren't that sick, yet, we found an alarming rate of those individuals with evidence of myocardial dysfunction -- in other words, heart muscle weakness, a condition called myocarditis. Now, we don't know the significance of that. We don't know if that is just going to kind of go away on its own and return. Certainly the potential for viruses to inflame the heart muscle is not a new concept. We've seen that with certain other viruses, but the fact that some of these people had very mild illness and yet now we can detect heart dysfunction -- and it was in up to forty six percent of these people -- is quite concerning. And many people may have just heard that ten college athletes were just identified with this condition and a couple of pro athletes have been, so whereas we think about older people dying, young people can have complications and potentially serious ones, we just don't know yet. MCINERNEY: This is Dr. McInerney, I would like to dovetail on that, if that's OK, because I totally agree with what Dr. Pete said, is that people have this misconception that it's only older patients who die or even get severely ill. When I was in the ICU two weeks ago, I was walking down the unit and there was a 57 year old, a 50 year old, a 46 year old. And then while we were on, we actually had a young person who came in 38 years old who had mild symptoms a month prior. And to Dr. Pate's point, she had presented as an out of hospital cardiac arrest. So she had these cardiac problems, no medical issues prior to that, but she had a cardiac arrest from COVID. And so it's a very important message that people get that you can get really sick from this regardless of your age. DAVLIN: And Dr. Kern, the first big outbreak in Idaho was in Blaine County, and it was so overwhelming for the hospital that Magic Valley took some of those patients. Now that were several months out from that, are you seeing some of these long term effects that are still lingering from some of those first patients back in March? KERN: We have had reports of some of the patients that they're now calling 'long haulers' of kind of persistent fatigue or other symptoms. And again, what underlies all of that or what leads to all of that totally remains a mystery. But to the previous points being made, yeah, there's a lot of concerns about what the effects are in people who do survive the illness. And just kind of adding on to what Dr. McInerney was just saying is that one of the conspiracy theories about this virus is that we're calling everything COVID related to to inflate the numbers or whatever it is. But the reality is that I think we're probably going to see a fair amount of disease that is kind of this in this weird category of being directly caused by COVID, but not actually during the acute infection phase or the respiratory symptom phase. So if anything, I'm concerned about how it will continue to be misperceived by a non scientific audience. DAVLIN: Briefly, Dr. McInerney, Ingrid wants to know, 'is there an increased risk of infection or even death among smokers of tobacco or pot or vaping?' MCINERNEY: So as a pulmonologist, I think it's important, and I always say this, when people come to see me as a lung doctor in my pulmonary clinic, you can't talk to a lung doctor without me saying in general smoking -- or we know that smoking cigarettes, smoking pot, vaping, inhaling anything into your lungs -- is bad for your health. So it affects many different organ systems, not just your lungs. We know that smoking increases cardiovascular disease, increases your rates of stroke. So with all of that said, we know that when you look at the CDC, they say very clearly that patients who have COPD, there's some strong evidence that there's increased rates of severe disease from coronavirus infection. And COPD means chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is far more common in smokers than non smokers. There's mixed data about whether smoking itself worsens the severity of disease. And as far as vaping or pot smoking, I don't believe that we have enough direct evidence to say whether those directly increase your rates of severity of illness for COVID disease. But I don't imagine that it helps. So I recommend trying to avoid inhaling anything into your lungs that's not natural, that could be very harmful to the lungs and the rest of the body. DAVLIN: Dr. Pate, I have a question for you from an anonymous listener, and it's on metrics, my favorite thing to talk about. 'My question,' the listener says, 'is about what measures and data points organizations, businesses and agencies should be considering to deem it safe for workers to return to their workplaces. There are still several organizations that are allowing full time telecommuting from home, but it seems unclear at what point it will be safe enough for the entire workforce to return to work. So what do we look at?'.  PATE: So, yeah, this is a really good question, it's a little bit difficult to answer because it really depends on the specifics of the community that the business is in and where the workers are coming from and the nature of the business. So, you know, some businesses, the nature of what they do are going to be more inherently risky than others. But in general, what I would say is it just as a very simplistic approach, just look at the degree of community spread of this virus in your county or wherever your workers are coming from. And if you want to, you can go to the coronavirus.idaho.gov web page. And I think at the top, I think it's maybe about the third tab over, it says something like cases by county and PHD, and PHD is for Public Health District. And you can click on that and then open it up, look over to the right hand side. I think the very last column, it may be deaths, but the column next to that is the last seven day average of cases. And I think you can look at that number. Those are cases per 100,000. Ideally we'd like to see that number down below 1. We're way, way, way off from that. I think any number that is over 25, I think everyone would agree that's very dangerous. And probably people should not be getting together in significant numbers and certainly not without distancing and masking where you can't distance. But even at lower numbers -- and we have a number of counties that are over the twenty five mark -- even over 10, you certainly have to be concerned. Ideally we'd like to to see that get down, as I said, the best would be less than one. But I think right now we'd settle if we could get down to 5 or less. So that's one number you can look at. But I think looking at the community spread, because what you're looking at when you're convening people at whatever your business is, is what is the chance that somebody is going to show up to work, whether they work there or their customer or what have you, and what's the chance they're going to be infected? The higher the community spread, the more likely somebody is going to show up who can infect other people. So I think that's a good way to look at it. DAVLIN: Now, this question on preventing the spread at home from Tyler, I've been curious about this too: 'Dr. Kern, what are you doing as a doctor to help prevent bringing the virus back home to your family? Separate bedrooms or living spaces, masks inside or other approaches?' KERN: Yeah, I mean, I think the key thing in this kind of goes to what Dr. Pate was just talking about is that since we've implemented essentially universal masking in our hospitals, we have not seen the virus spreading between patients and health care providers to really any significant degree. I'm not saying zero, but it is really negligible. So I personally don't work directly with COVID patients at this point, but I don't think most of our providers who are working directly with COVID patients are doing many special things. Some of them are changing their clothes in the doorway or doing other things to sort of cleanse themselves as they get home. But again, we're not seeing significant spread in our hospital. And therefore, I think the risk is higher of getting it outside of the hospital than it is in the hospital. And that goes along with what Dr. Pate was talking about. The other thing to look at of whether it's safe to return to work is how your processes are set up in your workplace, because we have gotten our processes to the point where we're not spreading the virus, and therefore, you should be looking at those processes in your workplace to. DAVLIN: Ok, so so let's turn that around then, Dr. McInerney, my dad works in Canyon County and comes face to face with a number of customers every day. And as we were talking about before, the community spread in Canyon County is extremely high. So what should someone like my dad, who works with the public in a community with extremely high community spread, what should they be doing when they come home to avoid giving it to, say, my mom or my niece or nephew? MCINERNEY: Yeah, so I think it depends on what your dad's job is and whether the people that he is working with are wearing masks and that he's engaging with. I firmly believe that a private company has every right to require masks for its customers before serving its customers. And so that's one piece of recommendation that I would offer. You know, as Dr. Kern had said, I'm somebody who takes care of COVID patients every shift I'm on and I have full confidence in our PPE. I'm less worried about getting infected at work than I am at the grocery store when other people are not protecting themselves. So I would say that if your father feels that he has had a high risk exposure, meaning a prolonged period of time, greater than 15 minutes in close contact without wearing a mask and without social distancing, that he probably should take measures to prevent transmission to those that he interacts with, meaning wearing a mask, social distancing with those people in the home. I don't know if that answers your question, but I think that we all need to demand that people that we're interacting with wear masks. And if we unfortunately can't avoid that and have a close, unprotected, high risk exposure, then we need to protect others around us by quarantining. DAVLIN: Dr. Pate, Morgan just wrote in with this question about the long term goal: 'is the goal for people to not contract the coronavirus at all or just to delay the community spread to preserve health care capacity?' PATE: Well, I think it's multi factorial, first of all, obviously, we don't want anybody to get infected that we can prevent and most of this is preventable. And I think the people that make the assertions that we ought to go ahead and get, especially the younger people infected so that we can get to herd immunity is really a dangerous notion and an ill informed notion. So we do want to prevent infections. The other thing that we want to do is knowing that there are going to be infections -- because the virus is out there, it's not going away -- what we want to do is keep those infections, especially away from those that we know are high risk of death. But let's also keep those infections down so that we don't end up spreading it to more and more people. And so that we can keep businesses open and so that people can keep their jobs and so that we don't overwhelm the hospitals and health care providers, and so that, frankly, we avoid some avoidable deaths. And what we're trying to do is buy time for two things: One, I'm very confident that we are going to have some new weapons in our fight against this virus. Right now, Dr. McInerney only has a couple of options that make a big difference. I think in the coming months she'll have more. And then the other thing that we want to do is buy time until we do have a safe and effective vaccine. And so far, that news is encouraging, far from a slam dunk, but it's encouraging. So right now, let's just keep the disease spread so that we can keep people healthy until we can get them vaccinated and that those people that do get sick, we have very good treatments for them. DAVLIN: Fantastic. Thank you three so much for joining us this week. We've been speaking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Meghan McInerney Pulmonology and critical care medicine at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Joshua Kern, the vice president of medical affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Philharmonic Using Creative Solutions To Adapt To Pandemic

Wed, 12 Aug 2020

(Boise Philharmonic / via Facebook)   Like every arts organization, the Boise Philharmonic had to adjust much of their programming in response to the coronavirus pandemic in March. They’ve recently announced their 2020-2021 concert series, which includes lots of adjustments to avoid mass gatherings.  These creative solutions are what keep the Boise Phil and other arts organizations around the state afloat during a crisis that is having a particularly devastating impact on the arts.   Music Dirctor Eric Garcia and Executive Director Laura Reynolds share how their new season will look different with Idaho Matters listeners. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Renters In Idaho, Mountain West Face Possible Eviction

Tue, 11 Aug 2020

(DAVID STAATS / Idaho Statesman)   President Donald Trump signed an executive order over the weekend directing federal agencies to explore how they can help avoid mass evictions across the country. But, as of now, the eviction moratorium passed by congress under the original stimulus bill has expired. And that could leave hundreds of thousands of renters in our region vulnerable to eviction. In the first part of a new series, the Mountain West News Bureau’s Noah Glick takes a look at the eviction crisis beginning to unfold here.    (If you are facing eviction in Idaho, click here and here for previous Idaho Matters interviews with resources.)  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Bipartisan Nonprofit Advocates, Lobbies For Idaho Children

Tue, 11 Aug 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images) ‘Put kids first.’ We hear this term a lot, but many times, children are left out of the conversation when it comes to implementing legislation that impacts these very kids and their families.  A new bipartisan nonprofit organization is aiming to change that.   The group, Idaho Children Are Primary, is made up of business leaders, educators, doctors and other child experts from both sides of the political aisle.   Together, they have the goal to make Idaho better for children.   Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about the new organization are Idaho Children Are Primary board members Dr. John Rusche and Trent Clark.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Famed Authors Form Band, Songs Offer Comic Relief During The Pandemic

Tue, 11 Aug 2020

(Nancy Dowd / Flickr Creative Commons)   If you’re looking for some comic relief from the pandemic we’re all living through, how about taking a few minutes to listen to a new song by the Rock Bottom Remainders. This band, formed in 1992, includes — but isn’t limited to — authors Dave Barry, Amy Tan, Stephen King, Scott Turow and Sun Valley resident Ridley Pearson. Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about their music.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Small Towns Suffer With Canada Border Closure From COVID-19

Mon, 10 Aug 2020

(mtsrs / Flickr Creative Commons)   In mid-March, the Canadian and U.S. governments agreed to essentially shut down their shared land border in an effort to stop the spread of COVID–19. Commercial trucks can still pass through, but almost everyone else can’t. And as this shutdown drags on, small towns on both sides of the border are suffering.  Reporter Nate Hegyi brings us to one such struggling community in Montana.    This is the first of a four-part series and collaboration between the Mountain West News Bureau and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. You can listen to the rest of the stories here.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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With COVID-19 In Mind, Idaho Lawmaker Urges Responsible Outdoor Recreation

Mon, 10 Aug 2020

(Richard Vogel / AP Images)   As we continue to move through this pandemic, outdoorsy folks are finding ways to pursue their outdoor passions and recreate responsibly. With summer in full swing, more and more people are outside enjoying all Idaho has to offer.    A group of legislators from the Idaho Legislative Sportsmen's Caucus are wanting to make sure people follow safety guidelines when they’re outside.   Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more is Representative Sally Toone (D-Gooding). As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look Back On The Bill That Changed Idaho's Outdoors

Mon, 10 Aug 2020

(Rex Parker / Flickr Creative Commons)   Forty years ago last month, the area that is the Frank Church Wilderness was designated by Congress, creating the largest wilderness area in the Lower 48.  Now, decades later, we look back on that decision with Larry LaRocco, who was on the Senate floor when the bill passed.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Idaho's Basque Legacy Begins In The 19th Century

Mon, 10 Aug 2020

(IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY)   This interview originally aired on May 28, 2019.  Idaho has one of the largest Basque populations outside of Spain. The diaspora began in the late 19th century as Basque workers arrived in the region to work in the silver mines.  The skillset expanded to included sheep herding. Today, more than 30,000 Basque Americans live in Southern Idaho. Basque community leader Dave Lachiondo shares his perspective on the legacy and traditions of Idaho's Basque population.   
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: August 7, 2020

Fri, 07 Aug 2020

(LM Otero / AP Images) It was another tumultuous week in Idaho as the state continues to struggle against the coronavirus. While there are some signs that hot spots in the southwest part of the state are beginning to slow down in new cases, hospitalizations are up and another 26 fatalities were reported by the state since Sunday. With that backdrop, schools are trying to reopen.  Besides K-12 reopening plans, the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable will share what we learned from a study looking at the amount of testing required to safely return to college campuses, the financial hardship facing state universities, a program to train rural doctors on COVID-19 best practices, and in non-pandemic news, a look at a controversial proposal for state endowment lands near McCall.  Our panel today:  Madelyn Beck with the Mountain West News Bureau Don Day with BoiseDev Kevin Richert Idaho Education News As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: What Was Idaho Like During World War II? Idaho Students' Tell The Story

Fri, 07 Aug 2020

(Idaho State University)   This interview originally aired Apr. 20, 2020.   Most college students dread group projects. Dividing the work evenly is always hard, and even basic communication can be stressful. Idaho State University professor Alex Bolinger researches groups and teams, and for his honors class, he thought a textbook wouldn’t suffice.  For the past several years, he has lead small application-only classes through the process of writing a book together in a span of three months.  Ashley French and Sophia Perry are two of the four students in last spring’s class. Together, they wrote the book “Images of America: Idaho in World War II." They join Idaho Matters along with their professor Alex Bolinger to talk more about the process.  The book is now available for preorder on Kindle and will be available on August 17.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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As Idaho Students Prepare For Class, Doctors Weigh Risk Of COVID-19 Spread In Schools

Wed, 05 Aug 2020

(LM Otero / AP Images) News about the coronavirus changes daily, so to keep you informed about the newest research, statistics and guidance, each Wednesday, Idaho Matters brings in a panel of medical experts to answer your coronavirus questions. One big topic today? How best to safely reopen schools in light of Idaho's continued surging case numbers and deaths.  This week, we're joined by: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's health system and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Michaela Schulte, Vice President of Medical Affairs at St. Luke’s. Dr. John East, a pulmonologist and ICU doctor at St. Alphonsus. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: MELISSA DAVLIN: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Melissa Davlin of Idaho Public Television, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know many of you have questions and concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. And the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. Every Wednesday, we will bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as the doctor's version of our Reporter Roundtable. If you have a question for our doctor, send us an email at [email protected]. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. John East, a pulmonologist and ICU doctor at St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Michaela Schulte, vice president of medical affairs at St. Luke's. Thanks so much for joining us today. Dr. Pate, I want to start with some breaking news today. Within the last half hour, Governor Little announced his intent to call the legislature back for a special session the week of August 24th. We don't know yet what the topics will be, though we know the legislative working groups are eyeing issues related to limited liability, elections and education. So as a member of the coronavirus task force, what will you be watching for? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, I don't have any special insight, so I don't know what the legislature will be charged with, what specific items are going to be discussed, but certainly things that have come up are what you've alluded to -- how are we going to handle the general election this November and make sure that we keep Idahoans safe? There are certainly many questions about liability issues associated with COVID. You know, I would be very surprised if they dealt with it, but I have certainly suggested that we need to have a relook at how our public health is structured in Idaho. That law that implemented that system was in 1970, and it probably made sense back then. I'm not as convinced that it makes sense. So it probably some reforms that need to be made there, but I'm guessing they're not going to take that on. DAVLIN: And you're talking specifically about how our seven public health districts are set up. Correct? PATE: Yes, correct. DAVLIN: Ok, some other breaking news from the last 24 hours. Last night, both West Ada and Boise school districts voted to delay in-person instruction until September 8th with the hopes that five weeks would be enough time to get the spread of the virus under control so they can safely bring kids back to school for in-person instruction. Dr. Pate, with the current trajectory of cases in Treasure Valley, is that realistic? PATE: Well, it's a great question. You know, we are seeing some indicators that suggest maybe, and I'm really tentative about that, I'd like another week to be able to make a call on this. But we may be seeing some initial encouraging movement. And I think that is a combination of things. I think, number one, I think that the general public sentiment has moved in favor of masks. It's hard to tell that because those that are against masks have much louder voices. But if you look at surveys, more people are becoming accepting of masks. Second, I do think the places where mask mandates have been implemented, it does appear those are starting to bear fruit. And third is we've seen many national companies come out and put in mask requirements in their businesses. So I think all these things are helping. Now, we got a long way to go. So I don't know that we're going to get there by the end of August. Certainly not [inaudible] today. But if if all Idahoans got behind this and said, look, we do want our kids back in school, we do want to get life back towards normal. And the thing we can all do to help is to wear masks. And if everybody would stay home when they can, physically distance when they're out, wear masks when they can't physically distance, I mean, we really could bring this transmission rate down very significantly by the end of August. I'm just not sure there is that will in a broad enough group yet. DAVLIN: And in my mind, this is kind of inextricably linked to the question that you brought up of how public health districts are approaching this and how they're structured. Nampa and Caldwell, of course, are governed by Southwestern Public Health District, while Ada County is governed by Central District Health. And they, of course, have approached this in very, very different ways, although they're both hot spots. So if you were -- I don't want to say king for a day -- but if you had your way, Dr. Pate, how how would you restructure those health districts during a special session with the question of education and public health in mind? PATE: You know, I think we need to -- first of all, we need to clarify what is their role and what is their role relative to mayors and city councils, county commissioners, the school districts. You know, for example, I was under the impression that the public health departments actually had the final say in whether schools opened. And that still may be correct. I'm not 100% sure. But what I've heard is that they are leaving those decisions to the various school districts. So I think there's a lack of clarity about who actually has the responsibility and accountability for that decision today. It appears to be the school districts, but I'm not sure that's actually the way this is set up. And then I think there's even confusion about what is the role of the director of the public health department versus the role of the board, because I've heard from some that say, no, the director can't issue a mask mandate without the approval of the board. And actually, I have just this morning heard from a board member who said actually the directors have that full authority and do not need to bring it to the board. The first thing is we just need a whole lot more clarity of responsibilities. The second thing is from an infectious disease standpoint, if the purpose of the public health districts is to set medical public health measures in place to protect the people within that district, it makes no sense for the Treasure Valley to be governed by two different districts who may take two different approaches to managing the very same infectious outbreak as is happening today. From an infectious disease standpoint, all the communities that interact with each other, and what I'm talking about is where people live, where people work, where they shop, where they go to the doctor, all those things, and we know that there are people in Nampa and Caldwell that work in Boise but live there. And so there's a lot of movement and exchange between these populations. The virus doesn't respect those borders. So it makes no sense to have two different bodies overseeing that. So I think those are some of the things that we have to really relook at. And then the third thing is and again, this gets back to the lack of clarity, what the role of the public health board is. As one board member has explained it to me, their role is basically to set out policy and budgets. If that's the case, it may make sense that we have politicians and so forth on these boards. On the other hand, there's been a common, perhaps a misperception, that these boards are charged with making these public health decisions, partly because if it's true that the director can make it, but the director is taking these decisions to the board no wonder all of us are confused. But if they're going to be making public health decisions, then we need people with public health expertise or at least an acceptance of basic public health principles. DAVLIN: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Melissa Davlin, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. Dr. Schulte, I wanted to bring you into the conversation. What's the latest from St. Luke's? What are you seeing in your hospital system right now? DR. MICHAELA SCHULTE: Yes, thank you for the opportunity to speak here today. I think overall I agree with what Dr. Pate was sharing with regards to his observation that we're seeing sort of a stabilization of the numbers. We're still seeing pretty significantly high numbers, especially in our Nampa and Meridian facilities with regards to COVID positive patients, as well as a high activity of over all of the patients in the hospital, which is probably the aftermath of many patients delaying to seek care earlier this year. But it has been encouraging for me at least to see that we have seen the stabilization of numbers and not that further increase that we saw probably a couple of weeks ago, three weeks ago. That was highly concerning for our potential ability to safely care for all patients that are coming our way. DAVLIN: And Dr. East, you're one of the intensive care unit doctors at St. Alphonsus, what are you seeing day to day at St. Als? DR. JOHN EAST: Thanks for having me today. I think I would echo what's already been said. I've been in the ICU the last two weeks and we've seen a drop off in our total hospital numbers and in our ICU numbers, you know, we continue to see a spectrum of illness. And the patients that are in the hospital can be patients that may just simply require oxygen or they may be extremely ill on mechanical ventilation, requiring other means of support. So total numbers are down, but some of the patients that get admitted, particularly to the intensive care unit, they tend to be there for for quite a while due to the severity of illness and the support that's required. DAVLIN: Dr. Schulte, Mark sent us this question. Do you see any progress on testing so far, specifically quicker response time? My wife was tested three weeks ago and has yet to receive the results with that kind of slow response time, what good is the testing? SCHULTE: That's an excellent question mark. I would say, generally speaking, an ideal test would obviously be 100% accurate, 100% tell us that whether you have a disease or you don't have a disease and would do so in a quickly time to provide the valuable information we need to make decisions regarding treatment or further evaluation of potential other causes, and especially for COVID would then allow us to decide whether somebody should continue to self isolate or can they be returned to their usual activities. And the further out we are from the time of testing, the more is the decrease in the value of a test with regards to the information that it provides. Two or three weeks out, the natural disease process will have, for most people, taken its course and therefore would probably only provide very limited information. So I can understand Mark's frustration in that. Overall, I would say we have seen a significant overall increase in the testing capacity in our ability to test quickly. If you consider that we only started this pandemic about six months ago when it hit our shores, however, we're still significantly underpowered with our ability to meet the demands of testing at St. Luke's as well as across the state here in Idaho, and the recent increase in community transmission, for example, that I said St. Luke's, that we had to start sending tests out for those patients who were less severely ill with an increase in the turnaround time of those national laboratories that were performing the test for us. And with that, obviously, the information that the test can provide has decreased. So I'm hopeful that we continue to see an increase in the testing capacity as well as our turnaround times, and that these tests will therefore become more valuable to guide our decisions. However, I cannot, you know, say something about testing without addressing all the other important aspects that help us decrease the disease transmission. And, you know, testing plays such an important role. But we also know that we need to follow all of the other things that we do know work to reduce the transmission. DAVLIN: Dr. Schulte, as a follow up to that, if somebody is waiting several days or in some cases a couple of weeks for their test results, what should they be doing in the meantime? Is it realistic to ask that person to isolate for that entire time? SCHULTE: Well, that's an excellent question. Yeah, so my recommendation would be to contact your primary care physician and really discuss a little bit: your symptom onset or time of exposure that you might have had and discuss how long you really would need to self isolate and limit your exposure to other people. I think for most people, we would be able to find a solution that would allow them to return to regular activities within the 10 to 14 day period that the CDC recommends. So there's also a symptom based strategy for presumed positive cases that we can help people with. So I would recommend, reach out to your care provider and discuss it if you happen to wait really long for your test results. DAVLIN: Dr. East, a related question for you. Can you talk about the more limited COVID testing in the Treasure Valley? Kate wants to know if this affects our interpretation of our daily infection statistics. Can we assume that there are more uncounted asymptomatic cases and therefore more spread in Ada County and the surrounding community? EAST: That's a very good question, and I think that the answer is absolutely we can assume that. And why I say that is we know that there is a substantial portion of people, particularly younger people, who may not even be aware that they had an exposure or may not have symptoms. And so they're not tested. And yet those people who may not have symptoms, may still be shedding the virus and spreading the disease, so there's absolutely a greater number of cases out there than is reflected by the actual testing. DAVLIN: As we are getting ready to open schools, Dr. East, or do we have the capacity for what we can probably safely assume is going to be an increased demand as we see at the very least, more concern about community spread once our kids get back in the classroom in September? EAST: Now, to understand your question, you increase capacity for specifically what?  DAVLIN: Specifically testing the samples that are collected, if there is concern about outbreaks at schools, the additional stresses that that might bring to the already stressed system. EAST: Yeah, I think this is a point of concern that we all have, you know, part of the problem with testing is, is not necessarily the number of tests, it's the number of cases. Right, where our cases, both here and in many places across the country, have exploded. And and it's true that we're doing a lot of testing. We've been testing a lot of patients and if our case numbers were what they were back in June, we wouldn't be having these kinds of issues with testing, we'd be having more rapid turnaround times because the total test numbers would be sufficient for the patients who needed to be tested. But as this has gotten out of control and has spread, we don't really have the capacity. And I think an important part of trying to make sure that we have the capacity is not just expanding that capacity, but, you know, this is an infectious disease. We need to try to control the spread of the disease. And that means following the guidelines that have been set down in terms of trying to prevent transmission. So I don't know where everybody sits in terms of the exact tests that are projected to be available come the start of school. But but I think that that's a very valid concern. DAVLIN: Now, along those same lines of capacity and stresses on the system, Dr. Pate, Marco emailed us last week with this question: How many contact tracers does it take to handle about 450 cases a day, which is about the seven day average of confirmed cases statewide right now. How many working contact tracers are there in Idaho statewide today? PATE: Yeah, this gets exactly exactly to the point that just was being made about the need for our testing and the need for our contact tracing to be totally dependent on how well or not well we're controlling the community spread. So to answer the question, today, we have 275 contact tracers. Now, there's more to it than just contact tracers. There's investigators, there's epidemiologists. So they all play a role in this. But the specific question around contact tracers is 275. Now, to put that in perspective with this point that both of the other doctors have made, is that in April, when our spike was less than half of what we're having now, it was projected that we needed 544 contact tracers. Today, given the tremendous amount of spread and understand that the reason we're having so much spread is people coming into contact with more people, each person. So this doesn't go up linearly, it goes up exponentially. So for today's volumes, we would need 2700 is the projection. And of course, there's no way that we're going to be able to do that. Now, the state of Idaho has made an investment in technology that is greatly expanding the the capability of the people we do have for this monitoring. So that's helping. But the other problem, too, to get back to Dr. Schulte's point about the test delays and how it is just not as helpful when it takes a week or two weeks to get your test results back. The other problem is it makes contact tracing less effective because we only do the contact tracing when we have a positive case. If it takes us two weeks to figure out that you were positive and then, you know, I can barely remember what I was doing yesterday, let alone who I might have been into contact with two weeks ago. It just makes this so much more challenging. DAVLIN: You know, and there's so much I could say about that capacity and the stresses on the system. But a related question on contact tracers, once you do get those phone calls, this is from an anonymous listener. I've been hearing stories about calls that people get from people who say they're contact tracers that sound very suspicious. What kinds of questions can people expect so they don't fall victim to a scam? Dr. Pate. PATE: Well, and in fact, you're right, there are a number of scams going on there, so the first thing is, you know, verify who you're talking with, find out who they say they are with. If you're being contacted, it should be a kind of a contact tracer or an investigator with your local public health department. So if they say they're with the CDC or they're with some other federal government agency or whatever, then you know, that's not the case. The second thing is they should not be asking you for anything that is sensitive information about your finances, your banking. They shouldn't be asking for any kind of payment. There should be nothing like that. They're just going to be asking you about your exposure. So be careful. And and in fact, if you get a call, find out what the person's name is and then you can check with your local health department to make sure that that person is one of their employees. DAVLIN: Dr. East, Marie sent us this really interesting question that I would love to get your take on. She writes: Clearly, this virus is not going anywhere anytime soon. Rather than canceling elective surgeries that are established hospitals, why not use abandoned buildings around town, for example, the empty Shopko stores and convert them into dedicated COVID treatment hospitals? I know it would be very expensive, she writes, but so is canceling elective surgeries and laying off employees and the hospital systems. Now, I have to say at first I kind of laughed at this question, but there were temporary hospitals set up in places internationally that were hotspots, I'm thinking Wuhan, and places in Europe. So what's your take on that, Dr. East?
EAST: Well, I think that's a that's an interesting question and it raises several points. I think the first point I'd like to make in regards to elective surgeries and I can only speak to what we're doing at St. Al's, but what we've done there is we've physically separated the part of the hospital where outpatient elective surgeries are taking place from the remainder of the hospital. So there's not really an easy means of communication between those two parts of the hospital physically, certainly not for the public. And, you know, every person, every time, every day they go into the hospital, they're screened for symptoms and temperature so that that environment is safe. The patients that have have the virus, they're cohorted in specific parts of the hospital where those resources are available, like the ICU or other areas where there are negative pressure rooms or floors set aside for specifically and exclusively taking care of COVID patients. So, you know, we've come a long ways from where we were at the beginning of this where we did have to cancel some elective cases. But at least in terms of our outpatient cases, we're still going ahead with those as planned. And there are cases from the standpoint of more complex cases that are elective, that require hospitalizations. And and that's a balance. You know, it's a balance for the hospital to ensure that those cases that need to be taken care of in a timely manner get taken care within a timeframe that's safe and appropriate, but also balancing the capacity of the hospital to deal with any surge that may be coming in terms of COVID admissions and in terms of utilizing other buildings. Certainly it's possible to set up facilities that are not hospitals to be, you know, almost like a MASH unit, where where you bring those resources in. I think back to the beginning of this, where that convention center in Chicago was set up and the Army Corps of Engineers came in and and I -- the utilization of that ended up not being not being very much at all. So it's a huge expense to create a hospital and a big expense even to create a temporary hospital, because hospitals are complex buildings with a lot of physical infrastructure. And a lot of special considerations need to take place in terms of ensuring that you control potential transmission of a virus that is airborne and could be transmitted in an open facility. So I don't think it's an easy thing to do. It's a very expensive thing to do. I certainly hope we never get to the point in this community where we have to do something like that. And even within the hospitals, every hospital that takes care of these patients has plans in place that allow for expansion of ICU space and taking care of patients that are higher acuity. And and there would be a lot of challenges that I would say would be impossible to overcome, that would be difficult to overcome in that kind of environment. DAVLIN: And that just addresses one part of it, the ICU beds and the surgical capacity there, but there are so many other stresses too. Dr. Schulte, I want to bring you into this part of the conversation. Jen wants to know if anyone has voiced concerns for PPE shortages moving forward, especially with potential surges with schools and with flu season coming up. What's the status with PPE? SCHULTE: So thank you for that question, and that is definitely a question that's on the forefront of our minds every day, probably multiple times a day when we very carefully assess our resources that we have on hand. I'm glad to say that presently for where we are today, we are able to have adequate resources. However, as we have discussed here today and on previous roundtables, it's very clear that it is so difficult to predict the future in that regard and predict the needs that might occur in schools, in our long term care facilities and in other places. Fortunately, the business community has responded and multiple businesses have started to produce PPE that might have produced other products in the past and have been able to raise some of the capacity and overall availability. It is currently adequate. I am, I would say, mildly optimistic that if we are able to continue to contain the virus, especially in our community here, that we are able to meet the demand. But much will depend on our personal and individual behaviors that we are putting forward that will affect the spread of the virus. DAVLIN: Let's talk a little bit about those behaviors. We've had a number of questions about how people's activities that you would think would be less risky -- getting together with family outside -- might be contributing to the problem unintentionally. Dr. Pate, how safe is it for, say, a family get together in a park? PATE: Well, I'm glad you brought this up, because we are seeing a change in how people are most commonly getting infected. Now, let me just say, at the end of the day, there's still multiple different ways people are getting infected. But if you look at patterns, of course, early on, we're all aware of the outbreaks that we had associated with bars, for example. And while initially we were concerned about very large gatherings, actually, if you look right now, more of these spreads are either in areas that are confined -- so, for example, long term nursing care was earlier the big problem, right now, we're having a big problem with prison and jails -- but aside from those specific situations, it's really the family barbecue, the family get together. And by family, I'm talking about when you have extended family that doesn't live with you, we're not concerned about the getting in your backyard with the people you live with and having a barbecue. We're talking about when you invite extended family that doesn't live with you and your friends, that is now one of the most common situations where we're seeing this virus get spread. DAVLIN: Are there safe ways to get together with extended family outdoors, Dr. Pate? PATE: If you mean safe is risk free, there's very limited ways to do that. The way to do it is, as you said, be outdoors and get a lot of physical distance between you. That will prevent the virus from being spread to the largest degree. But if you're talking about situations where families want to be in close contact, hugging, sitting close to each other and talking, there are things you can do to make it safer. But there's always going to be risk when large numbers of people that don't live together get together are doctors. DAVLIN: We were just talking about not necessarily safely getting together as far as eliminating all risk, but doing it in the safest way possible. So let's turn that conversation to schools. Dr. Pate, we spoke earlier about the West Ada and Boise School District's decision to kind of push in person learning to September 8th and really hoping that five weeks is going to be enough to lessen the spread. If we're not there at at the beginning of September, since the virus is airborne, how safe is it to send kids and teachers to school if they potentially teach outside right now? PATE: So in general, anything you can do outside is going to be safer than doing it inside. However, one should not imagine that just because you're outside means you have no risk if you're outside and you're going to be in close contact with people, you still need to protect each other. But outside is always going to be safer than inside. You know how safe or not safe schools are going to be. We really don't know the answer. You know, we do know some things that are concerning. And that is if we look at other countries that have opened their schools while we've had our schools closed, there's been variable results and we don't really quite understand why that is. Some countries have not had any significant problems. Others, despite having much less disease transmission in their communities than we have opened only to have outbreaks and have to close their schools within a month. Israel had to do that. South Korea had to close their schools. Both of those countries had far less disease transmission than we have here in Ada and Canyon County. Germany, that had more transmission than Israel or South Korea, but less than the U.S., they've had problems and they had to close a number of schools. So I just don't know. We did have a school in Indiana that has already opened. And the first day a student was positive. There was another school, I think it was Arizona that opened and they had cases there. So, one has to imagine -- but we don't have any evidence of this -- but one has to imagine that if you have students and teachers coming from communities that have high degree of disease transmission, you're going to have more risks for outbreaks in schools. That certainly makes sense. That remains to be proven, but it makes sense. And so I do think we need to be cautious about that. And I think at the end of the day, whatever the decision is made, whether students will do online education, which obviously is the safest of all, but if we are going to have in-person classes and there certainly a lot of reasons we all want to get kids back to school, then the critical thing is going to be what are these schools' plans? How are they going to handle it when someone comes up sick? And I think that these poor principals I mean, I feel terribly bad for them. They are, by and large, not public health experts. And every fall we have a situation where respiratory viruses circulate and kids and teachers get sick. And in past years, you would just keep your kid home for a few days if they were sick and they got better. This year, every parent is going to be worried their kid has COVID. And that's going to make a lot of impacts on the health care delivery system that I think Dr. Schulte made a reference earlier to the demands that it could create on testing, which is already compromised. This is going to be very, very tough to manage. And then on top of that, we can certainly expect a flu epidemic. So, you know, this is just a really, really tough situation. But we don't have another country to look at that I know of that has had this degree of community spread when they've opened their schools so that we could see what happen. We did see what happened with summer camps. And there are some important differences between summer camps and schools. So the analogy is not perfect. But on the other hand, what we did learn from the first study of a summer camp outbreak to be released is that kids of all ages got infected and the attack rates were quite high and the virus spread throughout the camp in less than a week. So we have to be prepared. DAVLIN: Along those same lines, a question from Sean, who is a teacher. He says, If a student chooses not to wear a mask and we let them into our classroom, how do we determine who sits next to this unmasked student? What if students don't feel safe sitting next to them? As a teacher, I don't feel comfortable making the decision of who has to sit near the unmasked student. Actually, I don't feel comfortable being in the same room as that student. So more of a commentary than anything, but it raises a lot of interesting questions about the stresses that are placed on these teachers, about decisions that they have to make. But, Dr. Pete, is there any safe way to have a mix of masked and unmasked students in a classroom? PATE: If we're talking about Ada and Canyon counties or other counties with high disease transmission, no, I mean, that is very clear. That is a recipe for disaster. And what I mentioned before about operational plans, part of that operational plan needs to be that it is the responsibility of everyone to have a mask on, including kids. And it is a responsibility of parents to make sure when they drop their child off, they have a mask and everybody needs to set that as an expectation. And if a child shows up and doesn't have a mask, there needs to be a mask that we can give the child. Or if they refuse to wear a mask, just like any other behavior a student might engage in that would pose a threat to others, they need to be sent home. They do not need to be in a classroom. DAVLIN: Dr. Schulte, I wanted to bring you into this. I sat through two school board meetings yesterday, one of which had a number of people testify that we don't need to be concerned about children getting the coronavirus. I wanted to get your take on this. What are you seeing in your hospital as far as pediatric cases? SCHULTE: So there's certainly been a lot of misconceptions around children and whether or not they can get coronavirus, how severe the ill they then are and whether or not they can serve as effective transmitters. And I don't think we really know everything at this point yet. We do know that the majority of children does not appear to be developing a severe illness in the acute phase. We've certainly not seen very large numbers of hospitalizations, but I believe in previous sessions here, a doctor paid to share some experiences of a multisystem inflammatory syndrome that some children are experiencing. I'm not aware that this had a case in Idaho of that so far, but that is causing some very severe disease and otherwise healthy young children that is believed to be directly related to coronavirus. So children are certainly not without risk in that case. We do also know that children definitely sort of above the age of 10, there's strong evidence that they are probably as effectively transmitting the virus as others and adults are doing. So I think we have to bear this in mind.  DAVLIN: Dr. Schulte, I have to cut you off there. Thank you so much. We'll continue to follow that. If you have a question for our doctors roundtable, send us an email at [email protected]. I'm Melissa Davlin, filling in for Gemma Gaudette. Thanks for listening.

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ENCORE: Police Training & Culture As Calls For Racial Justice In Idaho Continue

Mon, 03 Aug 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman )     This interview originally aired July 6, 2020.    (This interview is the first of a two-part show about policing in Idaho. You can find the second half — on defunding the police — here.) After the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May, people around the country been asking tough questions about policing in America — including in Idaho.  Our guests  are Katherine Macfarlane, a professor of law with the University of Idaho who formerly worked with the NYPD and Boise State University interim Dean of Public Service and criminal justice professor Andrew Giacomazzi. From the current structures that make policing the police so challenging, problems with recruitment and training of new officers, and the laws and culture surrounding police work in Idaho and other states — there's a lot to talk about. Macfarlane and Giacomazzi help us consider what these issues mean for people of color who are disproportionately affected by police violence.  Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. After the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police back in May, people all around the country have challenged the idea of policing in America. Later in this hour, we will explore the calls to defund the police, what that means and what it could look like in Idaho's largest city. But before we get to that, we do want to talk about the current structures that are in place that make policing the police pretty challenging here in the United States. From the recruitment and training of new officers to the laws and the culture that surround police work. Our guests today will help us think through these issues and what they mean for people of color who are disproportionately affected by police violence. Katherine Macfarlane is a professor of law with the University of Idaho and formerly worked with the NYPD. And Andrew Giacomazzi is a professor of criminal justice and the interim dean of public service at Boise State University. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. ALL: Thanks, Gemma. Thank you, GAUDETTE: Andrew. I'd like to start with you. Can you take us back in time a little bit to where the modern idea of policing here in the United States came about? When exactly was that and what did policing look like at that time? ANDREW GIACOMAZZI: Well, Gemma, thank you. It's a really long and complicated history when we go back to policing. And, you know, I'll try to do my best to distill this down the best I can. But if we think about policing, over one hundred years ago, it was really a service orientation for the police. There were very little standards in policing, very little training. In fact, if you got a rule book that was thrown at you and said, go, go about your job, that was quite a bit. And police were appointed not based on standards, but really more so on whether or not you voted for the current mayor that was in the city. And so the recruitment standards were very, very low when it created a lot of problems. Fast forward about 100 years ago, maybe about 90 years ago or so, the Wickersham Commission, which was a national commission, was put together and came up with national recommendations that were adopted throughout police departments in the United States. Those recommendations were very interesting in that the recommendations were for police departments to have a crime control focus in the face of rising crime and social unrest that they were to use motorized patrols, single patrols, because that was going to be more efficient in order to fight crime, that there would be training, that there would be selection and recruitment based on standards, and that overall the ideal of efficiency was going to replace the ideas of responsiveness. And so what emerged after these national recommendations were police departments adopting these. And the unintentional consequence of putting police officers in motor vehicles was an "us versus them" culture that was created in many, many departments across the country, this idea of going from incident to incident, reactive policing, incident driven policing in that the only real reactive problems that really counted in the official numbers were law enforcement problems. But one of the things that we know from a lot of research over the years is that we call the police for a lot of different issues. In many of those are not law enforcement related. So it got us also into a culture not only of an "us versus them", but of a you know, unless this is a major crime problem, that's not really my role as a police officer. And then over the years and we can talk about this later, community policing developed as a response to really acknowledging the service aspects of policing. But a lot of what we're facing today in terms of strained relationships in many areas between police and the community really stems from both the social and physical isolation that police had from the individuals who they were serving through the use of the patrol car. GAUDETTE: Well, then, Andrew, I mean, you teach young people, some of whom are interested in going into law enforcement. I'm curious, what do you hear from them, you know, about not just their interest, but how their perception is of policing? Do you think their perceptions need to be corrected or are they often correct? GIACOMAZZI: No, I think, you know, when I teach policing in both of the undergraduate and graduate level, I think a lot of my students and those students of others who teach policing as well really get an eye opening examination of not only the history of policing, but the critical issues of policing and what really policing is across the United States. I mentioned before a lot of a lot of individuals think that what police officers do on a daily basis is, you know, make arrests. Some of them think that, you know, use their service revolver or other uses of force. And that's just really more the exception than the rule. Some of the numbers that are coming out from the Boise Police Department, for example, show that in 2019 out of a 153,000 interactions that they've had with with with citizens, only 111 or so of those interactions had any use of force whatsoever, which really highlights that, that really police officers and their job is much more in the realm of providing quality service for a lot of times non-law enforcement related issues. And that tends to be a really eye opening experience for for my students, who, when we do our readings and examine what police actually do, really felt like, you know, policing is much more law enforcement, if we get that a lot through shows that really are supposedly reality shows like Cops, for example, which tend to really focus on the law enforcement piece of policing rather than the peacekeeping function. GAUDETTE: So then, Andrew, can we talk a little bit about recruitment and training, especially in regards to issues of bias and racial injustice. In your mind, what do you think needs to to change in order to make sure that the right people are being recruited? And not just that, but then they're trained properly to to go into this profession? GIACOMAZZI: Yeah, let's maybe start with recruitment, because that in and of itself is an interesting issue that we could talk a little bit about training as well. Recruitment in law enforcement, because of the local and fragmented nature of our thousands of police departments across the United States has been just that. It's been kind of all over the place in terms of who we try to bring into policing. You know, my recommendation is to really be looking at successful police officers, track those individuals who are doing well in the community, who are responsive to citizen needs, who have the fewest number of police complaints and really develop these profiles so that we can kind of determine who are the best people to bring into law enforcement. An interesting thing that's going on these days is thinking about the difference between what are called the 'warriors versus guardians.' There seems to be many police departments over the years that have really wanted to have a bit of aggressiveness, at the very least when it comes to new recruits and bringing those individuals in. The idea is that when you're in that law enforcement role, even though that's not the case all the time for police officers, you want to have individuals who have the ability to use use of force when it is absolutely necessary and appropriate. And so a little bit of aggressiveness in that warrior piece is at least the conventional wisdom has been is necessary. But many of the more progressive departments now are looking more for individuals who are considered to be guardians, those individuals who view themselves not as law enforcement officers in policing, but rather those individuals who are more of the peacekeeping function, thinking of themselves as peace officers or service providers, with the idea being that you can teach guardians to be aggressive when absolutely necessary and when the circumstance warrants that. But it's more difficult to take the aggressiveness out of the Warriors. So I really am a big fan of being much more systematic about how we recruit and select police officers these days based on who are successful police officers. What are their characteristics? Some of the things we already know: they're problem solvers. They're critical thinkers. They're self starters. They're college graduates. And we can begin to develop those kinds of profiles. The thing that is concerning these days, however, is that just at a time when we're seeing a lot of retirements in law enforcement throughout the country and the need for new quality, problem solving police officers, we see recruitment levels very, very low. In other words, years ago and I used to do this myself with my students at Boise State working with recruiting and testing, physical and written testing of police officers. And we would have hundreds of individuals in the Boise, Idaho area come out and test with us. And five years ago or so, that dwindled down to, you know, 20, 30 individuals. And so for whatever reason, the interest in going into the law enforcement profession, the peacekeeping officer profession has dwindled over time. GAUDETTE: I think that's so interesting just to see, you know, the difference in warrior versus guardian. I mean, it seems simple, but there is distinct differences when we think of it that way. And before I turn to Katherine, Andrew, can I ask you just one more thing about the need to have police officers actually live in the community they police. And what I mean by that is we know, like in the case of George Floyd, we learned that Derek Chauvin, who is the white former Minneapolis police officer who held Floyd to the ground for almost nine minutes with his knee on his neck, doesn't actually live in Minneapolis, let alone in the precinct where he killed Floyd. So. I mean, how important is it that our police officers actually live and experience life where they police? GIACOMAZZI: I think that can be very helpful, Gemma. There are some unintended consequences of doing that. And, you know, the ideas of community policing and problem solving, and this is stuff that came out back in the early 90s, was if you're going to do community policing right, you need to make sure that your officers live in the communities where your constituents, where your customers actually reside. Not a bad idea as they can maybe better understand the local nature of the problems that they're needing to address. So there's an argument there for that. The unintended consequences of that, though, have come out over the years. Officers then are known in their neighborhood as the 24/7, 365 individual who is always on call, so their neighbors know that, well, you know, if I have a problem, I'm not going to call the police. I'm going to go to my neighbor who's a police officer under community policing principles, and they get burned out really quickly. And so the jury's still out on that. One thing we can say is that it could help, but it certainly isn't a panacea in terms of this will solve the problem in terms of police community relations. GAUDETTE: Katherine, I want to turn to you now. You are currently a law professor, University of Idaho, but you have previous experience with the New York City Police Department. Can you tell us what you did there? KATHERINE MACFARLANE: Sure. So police officers, law enforcement officers can be sued for money damages under a federal law called Section 1983, which was actually passed in the Reconstruction era as the 1871 Civil Rights Act. And the idea is that if you have your constitutional rights violated during a interaction with a police officer, you have the ability to sue for money. So when I was in New York, I represented police officers in federal court in these suits in which individuals that had some sort of negative experience with police, be it false arrest or excessive force, were suing both the police officers and the city of New York in order to recover money damages. Since then, I've often write from a more plaintiff perspective and look to the challenges that individuals face when they try and recover any money from law enforcement officers and these same kind of lawsuits. And the barrier that everyone's been talking about recently is a defense called qualified immunity, that allows a police officer essentially to say, well, there wasn't any clearly established law that it would be fair to impute to me to let me know that this was actually a constitutional violation. So I've seen this from both sides, having done quite a bit of work on the plaintiff's side. Right now, it's just so incredibly difficult to have any kind of civil rights accountability following an interaction that involved either false arrest and certainly use of excessive force and often deadly force. GAUDETTE: Do you think that qualified immunity supports systemic racism within certain police departments? MACFARLANE: I think it makes it easier to put a label on actions that are certainly the result of systemic racism without actually calling it out as systemic racism. So even in the classroom when you teach Section 1983 or you teach civil rights actions against police officers, you don't have to say race. You could talk very abstractly about about these doctrines. But this is all about race. The 1871 Civil Rights Act is also known as the KKK Act. It was passed in order to ensure personal safety for former slaves who were the victims of violence committed by their own local law enforcement officers, as well as the KKK, who are often acting in concert with local government. So right from the inception of this law, race plays a factor. When you're in federal court and you're trying to impose liability upon law enforcement officers as you just face incredible barriers. There's a tendency to believe law enforcement officers, it's easier, for example, for a federal judge to identify with a law enforcement officer than someone who may have been arrested or have any kind of criminal record. And once you throw race into the mix, unfortunately, I think qualified immunity allows us to hide what actually is a result of so socialization that causes people to irrationally fear people of color during police interactions. GAUDETTE: And we should note, qualified immunity is a federal law. But there is a bill right now in the Senate that is looking to end it. But Katherine, when it comes to Idaho's laws, what stands in the way of people for people to to sue the police if they feel that they have been treated unjustly? MACFARLANE: So your best avenue, even in Idaho, is going to be to use Section 1983, the federal law. However, if you want to sue a law enforcement officer for intentional infliction of emotional distress, for example, you still have to post a bond. So you gonna have to put up money as a security before you even initiate a lawsuit. And when it comes to claims, for example, battery or assault, there are laws that forbid under state law any kind of lawsuit of that nature to be brought outright against a law enforcement officer. So the federal law is supposed to give you some sort of avenue to challenge state action in a federal court under the assumption that you'd have a better chance in a federal court where judges are appointed for life and not subject to the whims of the electorate. But still, we have all these barriers that make it so difficult for any kind of accountability. And so if you have a lawsuit that in theory allows for the recovery of money but doesn't actually, in fact, do that, it doesn't work as a deterrent. GAUDETTE: I want to give our listeners a quick history lesson for those of you who might not know about Boise's policing problems from the 1990s. The capital city experienced a string of deadly police shootings of civilians in that decade, which created a rift between the police and the community. Eight people, including a police officer, were killed in a 16 month period back in the late 90s. Residents really felt like officers were not being held accountable for those killings, and police were on edge after one of their own was killed. Relations were bad, to say the least. Even as the department was moving to a community policing model. In fact, the city appointed the first and only civilian ombudsman to investigate the police. That position existed from 1999 to 2014. Now, of course, Boise is not the only place in Idaho where law enforcement has killed civilians. And the issue did not stop and the ombudsman position was eliminated. According to The Washington Post, 42 people have been shot and killed by police throughout our state since 2015. Just to clarify that. So, Andrew, I want to talk about this idea of policing the police and the culture of secrecy that can happen in departments. And, you know, I remember when the ombudsman role was was put into place here in Boise. I covered that as a reporter. And I remember having to look up what an ombudsman was even, because this was something that was kind of cutting edge and new, but outside of an ombudsman role because the city of Boise does not have that anymore, is there a better tool to hold officers accountable and to keep the community safe? GIACOMAZZI: Well, there are a number of ways to do this, and I want to go back to my earlier comments because I think the best way to ensure that we have low levels of police corruption and brutality is really to hire and train the right people. And I think that that can go a long way. On top of that, though, of course, as you mentioned, we have police auditor systems like the police ombudsman system that was in place in Boise after a string of critical incidents involving police shootings. And that was an independent auditor essentially who was outside of police. Typically, these kinds of systems are in place when confidence in the police has become so low that there is very little trust in an internal affairs unit at a police department with a common saying that how is it possible for the police to police the police, and those internal affairs units typically are other police officers or civilians who are working in the police department investigating those. And so there is a time and place for internal affairs for sure, and in particular when citizen confidence in their local police department is quite high. There are other mechanisms as well. Civilian review boards is another one that cropped up in the 1970s and continues in some jurisdictions today. What's the best? That's really hard to say. Right now, we have a combination of internal affairs at the Boise PD and then also an individual who acts independently from the police department who investigates complaints. There's an analyst and investigators as well, and they report directly to the Boise mayor. So probably some sort of a combination of the two is best for accountability. GAUDETTE: And then where does community policing come into this? And, A), what is it? Because we hear the term people may not know exactly what it means, but there are some challenges to it. GIACOMAZZI: There sure are. You know, if you go back to what I was talking about earlier in terms of the history of policing, we get ourselves up to the 1980s and 1990s where in some communities, police, citizen relationships were so strained. And a lot of this came from, again, that that us versus them mentality that developed in some departments. We also had at that time a lot of social science research showing that police by themselves actually do very little in order for their ability to actually control crime. In other words, we're saying at a time where police do simply law enforcement, that's their main priority, we were getting a lot of research showing that crime rates are at an all time high. If you call the police and you ask them to help solve a burglary, you know, they will come out and take a report. But their ability to do an effective retrospective investigation and actually get your property back and make an arrest was very limited. And so the idea was, let's do something different. Community policing back in the early 1990s when it came about, was really to try to do something different in law enforcement, to move it from an incident driven reactive operation to one that really embraces community and police partnerships, collaborative problem solving. And in the process, the organizations in policing, the thousands that we have, would have to change from a mission that was much more law enforcement reactive related to one that is more about problem solving, that engages the community, where proactive crime prevention would prevail, where customer service is key and using data to actually solve problems. And that really is the crux of community policing. And over the years, as we get up to our current times. Community policing was implemented in different ways. So there was really no recipe book for doing it. Some departments used specialized units that were just a few police officers who were the community policing officers. Other departments tried this system wide philosophical change from We The Police are the ones responsible for crime and disorder in the neighborhoods, to one that was more "We're all in this together." But right now, at this moment in time, we really need to think seriously about the principles of community policing, again, that were first introduced and really have local police departments look at themselves, become learning organizations, interact with your communities, ask those questions, those pressing questions right now about community needs and figure out ways to work together to solve problems. That becomes the crux of community policing in 2020. MACFARLANE: And then I think we have an example of this here in Boise. So just last week, on Tuesday, I believe we had a Black Lives Matter protest met by a greater number of people who were in opposition to Black Lives Matter, I guess that's the best way to summarize it. GAUDETTE: So that's a very nice way of saying that, because many of them were wearing actual Nazi tattoos and things like that.  MACFARLANE: Yeah, meant to very expressly invoke white nationalism and Naziism. So there's been criticism of the Boise Police Department's reaction to that event. Right. There were acts of violence committed upon the Black Lives Matter protesters. So what does community policing look like in that situation? Well, we have a Facebook page run by the police department asking for information from the community regarding identifying the individuals that were assaulting some of our BLM activists. Is that effective? I don't know. There's also been a lot of criticism that there was a hands off approach in the throes of violence actually happening. Whether the police department was able to interact, to intervene immediately or not, I suppose you'd have to be there. But this is an example of what actually does it mean to be present in the community? It means something more than being physically present. And I hope that there's some sort of review of exactly what happened on the ground and whether it's appropriate to ask for community involvement via the Facebook page. And to sort of hold off on arrests and even to announce that some of the arrests were going to be for misdemeanors as opposed to a more serious crime. That influences trust, right? GAUDETTE: Right. And I think Katherine, too, you bring up such a good point because there's video, right? I mean, we saw the assaults happen. And then you sit there as a community member wondering like, well, why has not more been done? MACFARLANE: And so I think the messaging that you get as a member of a community that feels like they were assaulted is that, well we're going to sit and we're going to wait and we're not going to react as quickly as we might have in other situations. I will applaud the mayor's reaction to this event. And she did something very savvy when she talked about our Black Lives Matter protesters, she said "we." She talked about "our" right to protest and "our" right to protest safely. And she, by doing that, you know, cloaked all of the people that were there for peaceful reasons under the umbrella of this is who the city is. I thought that was very clever and very compassionate and effective. GAUDETTE: I am running out of time for both of you, but very quickly. I wish we could go the whole hour. But we are going to get to the defunding part with some other guests. But before I let you two go, we have a brand new police chief. Boise officially got a new chief, Ryan Lee, formerly of the Portland Police Department, just last week. Quick note. We will have Chief Lee on Idaho Matters later this month. Can each of you just tell me quickly, maybe one opportunity that Lee has to change or improve the culture within BPD? And Katherine, I'll start with you. MACFARLANE: Yeah, I think we are very well aware of the growing Latino population in Idaho. And there could be a directed effort to hire more Latino officers and ensure that there is a significant number of officers on the force right now that know how to speak Spanish. I think Nicole Foy at the Idaho Statesman has done some excellent reporting about the need to interact more meaningfully with a Spanish speaking and Latino community. GAUDETTE: Andrew? GIACOMAZZI: I would say, I'll just broaden that out a little bit and just say that, you know, any police department, no matter how good it is, can always do better. And what I'm hearing from Chief Lee in his press conference is that he is willing to go out there and listen to not only his internal constituents, but his external constituents and come up with a comprehensive plan to become better. And I'm hoping what that leads to is the Boise Police Department and others to really become these learning organizations where they're constantly looking at quality improvement, whether that comes to training, whether that is about recruitment and selection, their internal policies that are facilitating these of these practices that are really getting at really strengthening police community relations. GAUDETTE: I want to thank both of you so much for coming in and talking with us and giving us your expertise. Up next, we are learning from police reform to the idea of defunding. This is Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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ENCORE: What Would Defunding The Police Look Like? Two Boise Nonprofits Consider

Mon, 03 Aug 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman )   This interview originally aired July 6, 2020. (This interview is the second of a two-part show about policing in Idaho. You can find the first half — on the history of policing and the laws that protect officers — here.) Amid the protests against the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and countless other Black people by police in the the past months and years, activists quickly formulated one central demand: Defund the police.  While this doesn’t mean law enforcement would disappear altogether, calls to ‘defund’ argue that the current system is broken and must be replaced by increased funding to social programs that address root causes of inequality in our community.  In this interview, Boise State criminal justice professor Bill King helps us understand the basis of the ‘defund the police’ argument. Then we take that theory and ask two leaders of Boise service-based nonprofits to consider what this would look like in practice. Interfaith Sanctuary Executive Director Jodi Peterson and Women’s and Children’s Alliance Executive Director Bea Black talk about the opportunities and concerns with defunding (or “reallocating”) police in Idaho's most populous city.   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: Amid the protests against the killing of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and countless other Black people by police just in the past months and years and decades, activists quickly formulated one central demand: Defund the police. Now, while this doesn't mean law enforcement would disappear altogether, calls to deep fund argue that the current system is broken and it needs to be replaced by increased funding to social programs that address root causes of inequality in our community. We're joined right now by Boise State Criminal Justice Professor Bill King to talk about the basis of this 'defund the police' argument. So Bill, let's just get right into this. In response to the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in May, Black Lives Matter and other activist groups have called for the defunding of police departments, claiming that the system we have is broken right now. So, first off, can you talk about what they mean when they say the system is broken? BILL KING: Sure. Thanks for having me on. My read is that the defund movement is a range of options. On social media I see people talk about disbanding the police. I don't see a lot of people talking about that. And then a lot of it is just less funding for law enforcement and incarceration. Getting police out of schools. Not criminalizing mental health and demilitarizing policing seems to be the reforms that funders are pushing for. GAUDETTE: Well, with that being said, Bill, I mean, you know, there is part of it right there that when you talk about the idea of mental health and all of that, we know police officers have to take these mental health calls. They are not mental health experts. Right. I mean, that is not what they've been trained fully to do. So part of this argument is, you know, take some of that money and allocate it to social services and potentially have someone go with police. And does that seem to make much more sense? Because, you know, you can argue that police officers are also overwhelmed. KING: Oh, certainly yes. A lot of the -- we rely on the police to handle a lot of tasks that other agencies or organizations can't or aren't willing to do. And isn't that the police necessarily wanted to take over handling mental health issues on the street. They have models for collaboration between either community mental health organizations and the police. There are programs, CAHOOTS in Eugene, Oregon has been doing this for over 20 years. Portland, Oregon, just created a response unit that's not the police, it's funded by the city. And other cities have done this, either they are a hybrid between police and mental health or their mental health and medics like Denver's new program that don't involve the police. They might be more ideal. They they still cost money and need a car and a van. You need to train and supervise people. But, yeah, it's an option for some places. GAUDETTE: The word defund, I think can be a little scary or potentially even maybe misleading, because it's not completely accurate when we're talking about this idea of defunding the police. Is it fair to say that the word 'reallocate' would would fit better within this movement? KING: Oh, certainly, yeah, yeah. Or maybe 'less funding if you were militant and on Twitter.' What one issue with police agency budgets is about 90% of their budget is for personnel costs. It's to pay for the employees, whether they're sworn or civilian employees. So there isn't a lot of -- you can't cut very deep before you start to hit the bone. And so if you're going to defund, you're talking about having fewer police employees. It's just, you can't get a bunch of money out of the budget unless you're not going to hire or you're gonna start to lay officers off. GAUDETTE: We're going to stay with Boise State criminal justice Professor Bill King. We're going to keep talking about the concept of defunding the police. After the break, though, Bill will stay with us. We're going to continue this conversation and bring in two community organizations in Boise and get their thoughts on this idea of defunding. You're listening to Idaho Matters. More Idaho Matters right now. We're continuing the conversation of policing here in Idaho and the newer conversation about defunding. So what would defunding actually look like in Idaho's largest city? Boise State Criminal Justice Professor Bill King is returning with us and he is joined by the executive director of Interfaith Sanctuary, Jodi Peterson, and the executive director of the Women's and Children's Alliance, Bea Black. So, Bea, as I mentioned, you work for the Women's and Children's Alliance. This is an organization that works to protect and advocate for victims of sexual and domestic violence. So I want to ask you this question: What is the current role of the police in the lives of those that you serve? BEA BLACK: Thank you, Sam [Gemma], and good afternoon. It's a really important role that they play. We consider them to be critical community partners. One of the most dangerous calls that a police officer goes on is a call that they receive about domestic violence or where there's interpersonal violence between two individuals that are living together. So we work very closely with them. We do training. We [inaudible]. GAUDETTE: Well, and then, Jodi, I wanted to ask you the same question, because one of the arguments that I think that's made by a lot of activists, and Bea brought this up right, with the training of police, with all these other things that they have to go on, these calls, is that police are expected to wear so many hats, and maybe too many, and then they're expected to respond to just so many things. So, Jodi, you work with Interfaith Sanctuary. This is a homeless shelter. What is the role that police play in the lives of the folks that you serve? JODI PETERSON: So, I mean, we work so closely with the police department, particularly during the day, the bike patrol. We have an amazing community relationship and they know most of our homeless as well as we do and really try and use everything possible before they actually use law. And I think they're a great example of what we need more of. And I do think that they're asked to do certain things that just don't fall within their purview. And it would be easier if there was some different kinds of options for how we serve our homeless, that doesn't require calling a police officer. GAUDETTE: Right. I mean, because Jodi I mean, you within Interfaith Sanctuary, you some of your guests deal with mental health issues. And, you know, I would say that -- and I mean and you are the expert on this -- when someone is having a mental health crisis, I mean, do they need a mental health expert or do they need, you know, that stereotypical police officer to come in? PETERSON: And they definitely need a calming person to come and talk to them, and quite honestly, as much as we love our police force, there is something really daunting about a uniform and a gun. And when someone who is homeless and in our shelter who is experiencing either a mental health break or is feeling suicidal or has just taken too much substance, I don't think it's the proper thing to call the police. I think it actually makes the situation worse, not better. I think when we're able to sit down and quietly talk to someone with someone who's a mental professional, it's a totally different conversation and it's a totally different outcome. GAUDETTE: You know, Bill, it seems like that's kind of a good example of this nuance that we have with this whole defund movement. So kind of from a theoretical perspective, can you talk about how the variance and how community groups rely on the police? And what I mean by that is, you know, like Jodi just mentioned, if you have someone suffering from a mental health issue or even like a mental health break, they need that calming influence. And I'm sure if an officer shows up, that can be more stressful. Yet, if you're dealing with a domestic violence issue and you have someone who is dangerous, you might need the police to arrive. So can you kind of talk in terms of, like, you know, just those varied needs of a community? KING: Certainly, I think the issue is the people have generally always relied on the police to deal with problems, whether their crime or disorder or concerned about someone in my neighborhood who doesn't look like me, and especially with 911, we expect the police to come out and then they have to sort that out. Is a crime, is a disorder, does someone need service? So they've become our go to for everything, whatever the problem is, outside of our homes and inside of our homes. And we leave it to the police to sort those issues out. And you can see how sometimes conflict gets baked into these interactions. GAUDETTE: So, Bea, we know that non-violence education early in life helps prevent some of the issues that you work to address within the WCA. So what sorts of reallocation do you think would be helpful in serving your mission? BLACK: Well, I really think that it's a two pronged approach. I don't think it's an either/or, with respect to funding. I think our community needs to fund what it considers to be important. And if you ask any community member, what's the number one issue, they want safety. And I would say that is completely true about our clients. And as we work to be more out there with respect to preventive action. Absolutely. Hopefully things are going to change and we're not going to have individuals find themselves in so many abusive and dangerously manipulative relationships. But until such time as we can make good inroads there. And I think it also goes along with what Jodi was saying. We need to do the same with respect to funding more programs for individuals who have mental health needs. So I don't think you can do either/or. I think we need to continue to fund and educate and help to further provide partners to work with law enforcement, come alongside them in some of these really dicey situations while we also put more money into some of the things that are going to prevent homelessness, hopefully prevent domestic violence issues and hopefully prevent and help individuals catch them earlier if they're dealing with a mental health issue. I don't see it as either or. GAUDETTE: And, you know, Jodi, I think Bea brought up a good point, right, about this idea of where do we put the money for services? And something really interesting happened at Interfaith over the last few months. Because of COVID-19, you actually had to move several of the most medically fragile guests into rooms at a local hotel. Can you talk a little bit about what you saw when it came to funding social services like housing and health care? I mean, maybe kind of starting with what your guest relationships with police were like before housing them? PETERSON: Yeah, I mean, it's so dramatic what occurred when we were able to move our most medically fragile, who turns out as our most chronically homeless and have utilized emergency services so often because of their health and lack of places to be. You know, it's hard to be a senior and not have a safe place to be all day. And so they're exhausted and their health is just terrible. So when the city helped us to move this particular population into the hotel, I think the average calls for a 911 for this group and our shelter was at least two to three times a day. And since we've been at the hotel and we have not dialed 911 once. I have to change that stat [inaudible] because we did have a very sick guest that was picked up by an ambulance the other day. But literally we have not dialed 911, because they have a safe place to be, because we make sure that their medical care is updated, consistent, they're getting their meds and everything like that. And I can't even imagine what that has saved the emergency medical system. And just to speak to the mental health piece, you know, so often our homeless people are going to jail for being mentally ill and they're not getting served at all with what they need, which is stability and reduction in trauma and a safe place to be to get stable enough to start working on what's causing the health issue. So, yeah, funding into programs that really identify these specific needs would be, I think, beneficial to everyone, including the police. GAUDETTE: Well, that is a real life example of this whole idea of of defunding/reallocating. That argument of if we can reallocate some of that to where it's truly needed, then police can focus on, you know, what they are hopefully being trained to do. I want to thank all of you for taking time out of your day. I know how busy you all are to come on and talk with us about about this issue. We have been talking with Bea Black of the Women's and Children's Alliance, Jodi Peterson of Interfaith Sanctuary. And Boise State criminal justice professor, Bill King about what the defund the police argument could possibly look like in Boise. Thank you all so much. Appreciate your time today. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 31, 2020

Fri, 31 Jul 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images) Well, we've made it to Friday and it's time for the weekly Reporter Roundtable. This week, our panel discusses the latest with Idaho's coronavirus casesmental health and COVID-19local reaction to President Trump's suggestion that the November election could be delayed, folks showing up at Black Lives Matters protests with firearms, and how Idahoans are dealing with the expiration of a federal moratorium on evictions.  Our panel today: Boise State Public Radio news's Heath Druzin Boise Weekly's Harrison Berry KIVI 6 On Your Side's Mike Sharp As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Treefort Music Fest Seeks Investment From Community To Save Iconic Boise Event

Fri, 31 Jul 2020

(Peter Lovera / Treefort Music Fest) Treefort Music Fest was supposed to take place in downtown Boise this March. But a few weeks before the first band took the stage, coronavirus forced organizers to postpone the independent music festival.  They moved the event to September 2020 and asked folks to hang on to their tickets for the five day event.
 
But in mid-July, with COVID-19 cases continuing to soar in Ada County and deaths on the rise, Treefort had another announcement to make: they would postpone the original Spring 2020 festival to Fall 2021, 18 months after it was supposed to take place. Now, they’re turning to the community to invest in the festival to make sure the music will go on as planned.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Why Idaho's Racist History Matters: Part 1

Thu, 30 Jul 2020

(screenshot / via Idaho Statesman)   As the country continues to grapple with racial injustice and questions about white supremacy in 2020, we’re taking a critical look at Idaho’s racist past. We think it’s important to examine our roots so we can better understand how we got here today and what steps we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone.  Today’s show is the first in a two-part series with Dr. Jill Gill, a Boise State history professor. Today we’ll begin looking at Idaho’s racism beginning during the Civil War and continuing through the 1920s and 1930s when the Ku Klux Klan had more than 10 chapters in Idaho. We'll look at how "white flight" from Confederate and northern states began to build Idaho's anti-Black reputation, and how the politics of leaders including Sen. William Borah supported racist policies.   UPDATE - August 13:  We broadcast part two of this essential historical conversation with Dr. Jill Gill. Beginning with the World War II era to the Ayran Nation compound in the 1980s and 1990s, Gill helped us contextualize racism in Idaho's past to help us understand why it matters today.  Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette.
As the country continues to grapple with racial injustice and questions about white supremacy in the year 2020, we are taking a critical look at Idaho's racist past. We think it's important to examine our roots so that we can better understand how we got here today and what steps that we can take to be a more inclusive and equitable place for everyone. Joining us today live to begin that conversation is Boise State history professor Jill Gill. Jill, thanks for being with us today and for sharing your expertise and for staying on hold like that as we took live coverage of Congressman John Lewis's funeral.

DR. JILL GILL: Well, thanks so much for having me. And an extra thanks for carrying that funeral, that was great. 

GAUDETTE: So important, right, to carry that in its entirety. And a quick note, before we begin, I want to let our listeners know that this is the first part of a two part series with Dr. Gill. Today, we're going to look at Idaho racism beginning during the Civil War and then continuing through the 1930s. Next Thursday, Dr. Gill will join us and lead us through World War II era to the present time. So, Dr. Gill, first, can you tell us quickly about your research on racism here in Idaho? How long have you been doing this work? And really what drew you to it?

GILL: I started the research in about 2012, and I'm from Seattle, Washington. I'm a native of the Pacific Northwest. There was not much thought about race when I was coming up through school. And then I went back to Philadelphia in the 1980s and 1990s. And Philadelphia was in a kind of a racial crisis that was paralleling what was happening in Los Angeles and other types of places. And I really wanted to learn more about race, to understand the world outside my front door and the Pacific Northwest had been ignored. Anything that I studied on race in school, tended to focus on the South. And then as attention moved to race in the north, it was always these big cities that had big interracial populations. Those are easy to study. And the civil rights movement was easy to look at there because you had these clashes. And places like Idaho were treated like a flyover state. And I even heard from Idahoans who said, 'oh, yeah, we didn't have any racial issues here, we didn't have any racial discrimination because there were too few Black people to even be racist against. So, of course, it didn't exist.' And I wanted to look into that because I knew -- even just from Black History Museum -- that that wasn't right. And also the fact that we have a kind of an innocence narrative here that plays off of the Aryan Nations, right, being up there. But I wanted a bigger story than that. You know, we seem to to focus on the Aryan Nations that that's somehow the beginning of where Idaho began to have racial issues or was getting slandered. And so I wanted to see if I could unpack that. And there's quite a story there. So I'm looking at -- I'm researching for a book called 'Idaho in Black and White.' It's going to go from the 1870s up to the present. And it looks at the racial dynamic between Black and white Idahoans and lays it against the national backdrop. What can we learn about the larger national story from Idaho? And how does Idaho play into that national story? What's similar to the national story and and what's different? And also what Idaho can tell us about its connection to how race played out in the north in respect to systemic racism.

GAUDETTE: Yeah, I think that's so interesting. So I grew up in Chehalis, which is about an hour south of Seattle. And, you know, it is there's something about the Pacific Northwest where you don't see or at least when we were growing up, not a lot of diversity. And I have this memory of of meeting one of my dear friends who had moved to the area. He was from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, African-American. And I remember I was about 19 years old and I said, well, something about well, there's not racism here. And he was like, trust me, it's here. You just can't see it. And at least in the south, it's in our face. And we see it.

GILL: Yeah, that's right.  

GAUDETTE: Right. And so what I'm curious about is Idaho, because I think the same could be said for Idaho. You call yourself an activist historian. So before we get into the history and all the way back to the Civil War, talk to me about what you mean by that.

GILL: Oh, thank you for that. Because history gets used for a lot of different things. It gets used for commemoration and genealogy and sometimes just for hobby, curiosity. An activist historian believes that history is essential to confronting and solving problems effectively today, you cannot address a problem unless you know the roots of the problem and the patterns by which a perennial problem perpetuates itself. So history is used diagnostically. It takes its seat at the table with other problem solvers. It's a social science as well as a humanity. And so you have to dissect the country or Idaho's history, kind of like you cut into a frog and see actually what's happening there and what perpetuates things. It's a data driven, kind of a cold, hard look at why things are happening, how they're perpetuated, what are the incentives, the 'whys,' the 'hows,' the 'so whats' and the 'reveals what's' in history. It's the same thing you would do if you're trying to solve a personal perennial problem, you might go to a counselor who takes you back into your own past. You can't solve a personal problem today that's perennial unless you understand where it comes from. Right. And an outsider to help you do that. So historians just do that on a societal level. And I do think it's essential. If you don't know the roots of the thing and those patterns, you might misdiagnose and produce a solution that doesn't solve.

GAUDETTE: So with that being said, take us back to the Civil War era and the white flight that really was happening from the south. So, I mean, who was coming to Idaho at that time? But also why were they coming?

GILL: Yeah. So back at the time of the Civil War, and this is actually a Pacific Northwest thing. It was a Pacific Northwest regional thing. And then Idaho is the state in the Pacific Northwest that most perpetuates this now. And I'm actually borrowing from a scholar here named John Dipple. He talked about this flood of what he called 'plain folk southerners' who were leaving the South in the 1860s and 1870s as the Civil War dislocated the world in which they live and enslaved peoples were freeing themselves amidst the Civil War. Right. And you have battles coming down and so on. And so you have this flood of southerners as well as you know, there's also some some we might call Copperhead Northern Democrats that are moving into the Pacific Northwest because they see it as a free labor zone, which was coded as white. They wanted to go to an area of the country that was white and where they could perpetuate a kind of, for lack of a better word, the kind of white monopoly that they were used to. Right. Because the world is getting more multicultural. The monopoly in the south is breaking down. And let's remember, too, that after the Civil War, the reconstruction amendments, the 13th Amendment frees the slaves in 65. The 14th Amendment gives African-Americans citizenship and civil rights in 1868. And then the 15th Amendment gave African-American men the right to vote in 1870. That is also disrupting a kind of a white monopoly in the north. The north didn't have slavery, but it had a Jim Crow system. So there was many places in the north that didn't allow Black people to vote. And they were treated as a caste, you know, sort of a caste group with different laws and segregated. And so these laws are changing white people's lives, north and south. And so you're getting a flood of people that are coming into the Pacific Northwest. And Oregon in the 1850s had already passed things called Lash Laws, which were designed to literally Lash Black people in the public square if they didn't leave Oregon. And so the Pacific Northwest was this area where they wanted free white labor to be able to operate without a multicultural environment. And, you know, people like the Aryan Nations and so on tried to perpetuate that same kind of vision of the Pacific Northwest. And so here's the interesting thing with Idaho. Up until from the 1970s to about 1920, the state that gave us the most in migration was Missouri, which was a slave state. Missouri and Utah were the places we were getting most of our immigration. And we had very strong Confederate strongholds throughout the Pacific Northwest, Washington, Oregon and Idaho that were strong confederates. Idaho City is a great example. The mining and timber areas in Idaho were predominantly confederates. So Idaho City's newspaper, The Idaho World, was owned and run by Confederates. You've got place names like Dixie and Atlanta. Stanley was named after a Confederate captain.

GAUDETTE: Really?!

GILL: Yes, all these names are place names that were people that supported the Confederacy and what it stood for. Now, there were also Republicans here. The owner of the Idaho Statesman ended up being a radical Republican, and the Idaho World, in Idaho City and the Statesman were kind of in a smack talk, you know, dynamic through the Civil War but this is you can also find this in Washington state and Oregon. So this was a really it's a regional thing at this time. Like I said, Idaho just ends up carrying forward these patterns a little bit longer than these other states. But they were very much looking for, like I said, a white place to live. Where a white person can work and operate without having to deal with competition.

GAUDETTE: So a very homogenous existence, right?

GILL: Absolutely. And that's what white flight is about. It's really about trying to get to a place where you can preserve a white monopoly.

GAUDETTE: So let's talk about the fact that when people were coming to the Pacific Northwest, to Idaho, white people were coming here for that homogenous existence, but also looking for land. Right, to to have a home, to homestead, all of that. We need to recognize the fact that they were taking that land from indigenous people.

GILL: Correct. 

GAUDETTE: And then there were the Chinese immigrants who also came to Idaho because they were mining. They were they were building our railroads.

GILL: That's right.

GAUDETTE: So then how did racism, white racism play out with other minority groups besides just Black individuals? Because we have quite the history here on the Pacific Northwest when it comes to internment camps.

GILL: Oh, yes. Yes. So you're getting on to a lot of really important things there. And this kind of actually harkens back to when your previous shows were where you asked a really great question, what's the root of racism? And your guest talked about race as being rooted in an idea. From a historian's perspective, that idea emerges in the context of colonization, where you've got -- and this is happening between about 1600 and 1800, where you've got white Europeans who are coming into the Americas for land and then the resources that can be produced from that land that give them power. Right. And that they can fight wars. You know, like Spanish are coming over for gold. The French are coming for fur. And the you know, the British are coming over for tobacco land and later cotton land. But that means taking land away from native peoples. And then you have to find labor that you can exploit. So they tried doing that with indigenous populations, later moved briefly to indentured servants. That wasn't practical, then moved to slavery. So you're building white liberty, which is rooted in land and the resources you could get from that land off of stealing land and labor from other peoples. And so what we create in this country is what some people call a Herrenvolk democracy, which is a democracy that puts white people as equals under the law. So they're the ones that can have access to the American dream, can have access to citizenship, can have access to the vote, homesteading and all those types of things. But it's always this caste system that's underneath that, that's exploitive, that's connected to other peoples of color, whether it's the labor of Chinese who weren't allowed to naturalize, they couldn't become citizens. Same thing with Japanese until after after World War II, Asian immigrants were not allowed to naturalize, which meant they couldn't vote and they couldn't have power in the society. They also couldn't often buy land. You're taking land away from native peoples during the late 19th century, the period we're talking about and putting them under reservations. And between the 1890s and 1920, the population native peoples are being so repressed that more dying than being born for a while. You've got African-Americans, right, that are being Jim Crowed during that period of time. And the Chinese are getting -- even though they built the railroads and brought all their skills with gardening and laundry -- there's the Chinese Exclusion Act that happens after the Civil War. And that was being pushed by a lot of white labor unions that didn't want the competition. And that's what we see in the Pacific Northwest. We want this to be a white working men's area. And so the Chinese, who were made up about 28% of Idaho's population in 1870, by the time you get to 1920, it's down to 0.5% because they're being driven out and Idaho is getting whiter. So in 1870, if you look at that first census, Idaho was 71% white. By the time you get to 1920, it is nearly 99% white. Driving out the Chinese, putting native peoples onto reservations. And then, like I said, they're being put in a fighting for their survival. Even the African American population dropped a little bit during that period of time from 0.4% to 0.2%. So Mexican immigration at that time was still fairly small. And so, yes, this is -- Idaho whitens during that period of time. And it is connected to the resources that can be got from colonization and control of labor. And then control of the political power that comes from that, that's actually what John Lewis was fighting against, right. It's the fact that white people are getting something out of this that they don't want to give up. Monopolies are a restraint on competition. And when you're creating -- trying to create a democracy, as John Lewis was, you have to make that good trouble to to try to push people from the the opportunities they get in a monopoly to truly wanting equal fair competition.

GAUDETTE: Well, it really has to be equal and fair. I mean, that is what a democracy is supposed to be. And it and it hasn't been right. I mean, that's just that's that's just pure fact. So, Dr. Gill, is it fair to say, too, that it wasn't just Southerners, though, who really brought racist and anti-Black sentiment, anti-Chinese sentiment to Idaho in the post Civil War era? Because we have the whole issue with mines in north Idaho. Correct. And that played into it?

GILL: Absolutely. No, that's such a critical point that we need to remember the whole battle with respect to racism in America is a national issue. It's been a perennial fight. You know, if the South was only 11 states, OK, and after the Civil War, their economy was only -- they only had about 24, 25% of the wealth of the country. So the North had a lot of power and so did the West together. And if they wanted to create that, you know, second reboot after the Civil War and have a true democracy, it could have. It's the fact that the North gave up. The North really didn't want it. You know, the South lost the Civil War. The North put in these, you know, the 13, 14, 13th Amendment. And then it goes back on it. The North made a choice. So the North has to own that. You're absolutely right. A lot of northerners did not want to give up the white monopoly and in fact, the North invented Jim Crow. You know, they didn't have slavery up there after -- it was phased out of the American Revolution, but it had segregation. It had housing discrimination. It had segregation of schools. It had job discrimination. So northerners that are moving into the Pacific Northwest are bringing that with them as well. And in many respects, the Republican and Democratic parties, white northerners and white southerners, the Supreme Court, Congress and the presidency from the 1870s into the period of John Lewis kind of all were in cahoots to keep a white monopoly going. So, yes, that is all part of Idaho. It is a national issue. 

GAUDETTE: Now, before the break, we were talking about how Idaho was already establishing itself as a white state where racism was tolerated, the years with before statehood and as we became a state. But Dr. Gill, I want to ask you something before we kind of head into the early 20th century. You mentioned, you know, after the Civil War. I mean, we know the South lost the Civil War. You had the North and you had the West, and they really could have come together to truly make a true democracy. What I think is interesting, having grown up in the West, is there was an idea, and correct me if I'm wrong, that we were never a part of the Civil War. Our hands are clean. We came out here to, you know, the Oregon Trail and it was pioneers and and we established the land. And there is a sense of not wanting to take any responsibility. Would you agree with that? And if so, that has to play into where we are now.

GILL: Yeah. I think it does feed into what the West might consider its innocence narrative that this was a place where democracy could play out. And indeed, you know, there were a lot of African-Americans, too, that came into the West with that kind of hope. But people brought the structures that they had from back east with them. They just wanted the liberty more for themselves. But there were clear and intentional things that happened out in the West to, you know, to Mexican Americans and to Chinese to particular kind of taxes on them out here that would that would penalize their race if they were trying to mine or things of that nature or to buy land. And so that's all part of the Civil War. I mean, it's all part of whether you're exploiting a particular kind of labor or not, and that people did bring their sentiments, they brought their sentiments with them. I mean, the Idaho State Journal in the 1950s, I was looking into the articles and they would talk about how people in Pocatello would cheer for Ole Miss when the football games were going on that people would would put Confederate flags outside of their houses in places like Pocatello and so on. That's an identification, you know, with the broader country, even as we also try to separate ourselves from it. Idaho was created as a territory during the time of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln created it because he saw so many Confederate people moving up here into the mining districts that he wanted to make sure that that the mineral wealth out of Idaho could come into the union. So he created Idaho as a territory to ensure that the union had access to that mineral wealth. So we were always tied, even if we don't want to admit it.

GAUDETTE: Right. Right. So one of the most visible I mean, but but frankly, most violent racist groups that had a stronghold in Idaho in the early 20th century was the KKK. Can you tell us about how this group actually gained traction in our state, but also how they operated?

GILL: Yes. So the Ku Klux Klan would kind of reboot itself, you know, they called themselves the ghosts of the Confederate dead after 1866, squished during the reconstruction period. But they rebooted themselves as a membership organization in 1915, stimulated sort of by the movie -- D.W. Griffith's movie Birth of a Nation, which heroized the Ku Klux Klan as being the savior to restore civilization and order to the South. It made it a hero. So that went national in the 1920s. It controlled states like Indiana's politics. It had a huge presence in the politics of Oregon, and it was very Protestant, 100 percent American, anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, anti-Black. What we can tell is that, I mean, from my research, I found probably 12 to 13 chapters of the Ku Klux Klan in Idaho so far that popped up in the 1920s and three, at least three women of the Ku Klux Klan chapters. From what I can tell, the recruiters came down from Washington and Oregon. They would organize on the down low until they had a substantial membership role and money, and then they would pop out in a big way. In September of 1923, the Ku Klux Klan chapter of Boise popped out. They put an ad in the Idaho Statesman to advertise this big parade they were going to have, this initiation ceremony, and then they had it and they had a parade with floats and fireworks, which were expensive back then. They had the money for pyrotechnics. It was so big it created traffic jams downtown because they marched from downtown to the old fairgrounds and then they lit crosses and they had a Ku Klux Klan initiation ceremony. Our archive here also has pictures of marches in 1924 in Nampa, in Payette, Pocatello had a very virulent Ku Klux Klan and women of the Ku Klux Klan group. And they specifically, even if there were a small population of African-Americans because African-Americans had the smallest population of peoples of color in Idaho, the Klan still targeted them. They had a little Ku Klux Klan chapter in Shoshone. And there I think there was one Black man who lived there and the Klan beat him up and shot his dog. The Klan would march around the Black neighborhood in Pocatello, which was between Pocatello Avenue, Center Street and First and Third Street. They'd march around that singing racist songs and the racist songs from the Klan are in our archive. Their little song sheet is there. There are interviews in our archives of African-Americans who grew up in Pocatello who remember being held by the hair by white Klansmen when they were kids and white kids would punch him in the face. There was a rumor that the Klan in Pocatello was going to burn down the Baptist church which was a Black church there in the Black men got together to try to defend it. You know, we had a lot of -- there was a there was a Klan group that attacked a Black woman in her home up in Lewiston. And she was so frightened when she saw him, she ran out the back door. We have the charter of the women of the Ku Klux Klan. They were feminist racists, Gemma. 

GAUDETTE: Feminists racists? 

GILL: Feminists, racists. They believed in women's right to vote. They wanted women to be able to do all the things that men did, including burning crosses. You know, I mean it. That's so their charter from October 1925 is in our archive. Their police statement is there and one of their robes, one of the women's robes from Payette is in our state museum. So, you know, you don't have to believe me. We've got pictures --. 

GAUDETTE: We have proof -- 

GILL: -- we've got newspaper articles. And it was pervasive again. And I'm not done looking, but I've already found 12 to 13 of these chapters. And the picture in the Idaho Statesman has these people, you know, they're they're smiling. They're actually posing for the Statesman. And one Black guy brought his kid in a little Ku Klux Klan outfit. So they're proud. That tells you something that the norm and these are people of status in society, that the norm accepted them, that they'd be proud to have their pictures in their faces shown in the paper.

GAUDETTE: Well, and that's the thing. So one of those pictures we are going to post on our website for listeners, if you do want to see the one in particular about where they were unmasked, as you mentioned. So, yes, with that being said and how prevalent it was, I mean, a parade with fireworks, right? How did this politics support this? I mean, of course. I mean, I'm assuming I mean, know white leaders, but what was the reaction to this?

GILL: Yeah. I've looked a lot at the Idaho Statesman, which was owned by a Lincoln supporter, Radical Republican back in the day. They were clearly torn about this. And there were certainly clearly some people in Idaho that didn't like everything about the Klan. But the fact that you've got people of prominence that are proud to show their faces means that they're not fearing a political backlash or an economic backlash to their well-being. That tells you something that they're willing to be out there in public. And the pictures to show huge crowds, the picture of the march in Nampa and Payette. There are people lining up on the street in their Sunday best clothes with flags. It's a big crowd like you would come out for a Fourth of July parade. So that tells you something.

Now, the politics of the time are interesting. We're looking here at the 1920s. William Borah was our senator at the time. And he was sadly doing everything he could as a moderate Republican. There was a series of West and again, sorry, you and I as as Westerners, the western branch of the Republican Party tended to get in league with the Deep South in a states rights alliance against civil rights legislation. So during this time in the 1920s and 1930s, William Borah and his colleagues in California, Western Republicans, lined up with the South in State's Rights Alliance to block anti lynching legislation every time it came up and that was really well known.

GAUDETTE: To block it? 

GILL: Block it! In fact, William Borah, he was considered the second most powerful man in Washington, D.C. He was considered the the Congress's constitution expert, and he operated almost like the South's defense attorney against anti lynching legislation. And he put it in the state's rights context. And he talked about how the South was given kind of a raw deal with reconstruction, that the 15th Amendment should have never been passed that gave Black men the right to vote and that, yeah, lynching is bad. But the South sometimes needs to use extralegal measures to deal with something that was put on them that shouldn't have been put on them. Let me tell you a quick little antidote, because women are fighting for the right to vote at this point.

Borah was in favor of women's suffrage, and Idaho had given women the right to vote in 1896. But Borah was the only senator from suffrage state that was not in favor of a national amendment for women's suffrage. And he said, that's because I don't want to give Black women who are not prepared for the right to vote, access to the vote, repeal the 15th Amendment first, then I'll support a national amendment. So otherwise women had to do it state by state. And those women actually that talked to him were lobbying him, figured out that he was trying to position himself for a run for the presidency, which he did in 1936. He wanted Southern votes and the Dixiecrats loved him. The South loved William Borah. He supported putting Robert E. Lee statue in Statuary Hall in the Capitol when the South wanted to do that. I mean, they loved William. And so he actually worked against his party. In 1920, the Republican Party had promised to pass anti-lynching legislation, and it was the Western Republicans, particularly Boah and the Dixiecrats, that killed it. And the Senate had never passed it. So that's politics that are going on. 

GAUDETTE: How did how did that play out then? How was that received by voters in Idaho with this when he opposed anti lynching legislation and doing what he did?

GILL: Yeah. You know, and let me let me qualify and say that Borah was not in favor of lynching. There's actually a story from 1903 when he was a lawyer where he actually helped get a Black man who was being pursued by a lynch mob. He got into a fight after a baseball game. And as a lawyer, Borah helped get this guy on a train to get him out of Nampa so that he wouldn't get strung up. At the same time. He admitted also that if white women were being, quote, endangered by Black men, that maybe in that instance lynching is OK. But he but he put it -- he failed it in states rights and he knew it was happening. I mean, the anti lynching movement in America was huge. Ida B. Wells and the NAACP, the people are getting slaughtered, killed. There's a horrible hate crimes happening down there. And he was putting that as second fiddle to his state's rights. So, you know, there was some division in Idaho. But, hey, he was you know, he was Idaho's most powerful person in Washington, D.C. I don't get a whole lot of white people that were up in arms about his position killing it. And in fact, you know, there's the folks in California, they were against anti lynching legislation with Borah because they didn't want to see it as a slippery slope to have to allow the Japanese into the schools in California or to allow the Japanese or Chinese to get land. If one civil rights legislation goes through at the federal level, it can go through for other groups. And Borah was ended up saying to the California folks, yeah, we don't want that to happen, so we're going to stop that.

So I think, you know, a lot of white Idahoans kind of went along with it. I will tell you that Black Idahoans at this time in the 1920s and 30s, they're the clubs, the churches and particularly the clubs were bringing up the issue of anti lynching over and over again. They were having programs and debates and talks and stuff to try to shine a light on the fact that anti lynching legislation need to be passed. And one more thing. When Borah ran for president in 1936, the nation knew, Black people particularly knew that he was a key person in stopping anti-immigrant legislation. There is a picture from Getty Images from 1936, New York City, the headquarters of the NAACP. They were carrying signs that said if you endorse lynching, endorse Borah. That was in 1936 when he was running for president. If you endorse lynching, endorse Borah. That's in New York being held by leaders of the NAACP. So that's the reputation he had.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank you so much for coming in today and talking about this. You've gotten us up to the 1920s and 30s. We've been talking with Boise State history professor Jill Gill. She will be back next Thursday to take us through the civil rights era, the Aryan Nations in the 80s, in the 90s in north Idaho. As we continue to explore why this history matters today so that hopefully we can make real change. Dr. Gill, thank you so much for your time. And again, just appreciate you being willing to be so fluid with us today, but so important that we carried the funeral of Congressman John Lewis, especially when we're having this conversation today with you.
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Idaho Sets National Records For Cases Per Hospital Bed As Deaths Surge

Wed, 29 Jul 2020

(Sean McMinn / NPR) As cases of the coronavirus rise across our state and hospital beds fill, we know many of you have questions: how exactly does it spread? What is safe, and what isn't? To get answers for you, each week we've been bringing in Idaho medical experts to answer your COVID-19 related questions.  Joining Idaho Matters today to answer your coronavirus questions are Dr. David Pate, retired CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce; Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer for St. Alphonsus Health System; and Dr. Bart Hill with St. Luke's. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE (host): You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. A new federal report released Sunday sent a warning to 21 states that are in a red zone and need to take aggressive steps to slow the spread of the coronavirus. Idaho is one of those states. So today, as we've been doing every Wednesday for months now, we are bringing in Idaho medical experts to give us the facts on this virus and how it's impacting our state.

Joining us live today, Dr. David Pate, retired CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce; Dr. Steven Nemerson, chief clinical officer for St. Alphonsus Health System, and Dr. Bart Hill with St. Luke's. Welcome, everyone.

ALL: Thank you. Hi, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: And if you have a question for our doctors, you can send us an email right now at [email protected].

All right, Dr. Pate, I want to start with you, since you are on the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Any word on on where we are potentially in more mask mandates? And I ask this because, you know, as we're all quite aware, the science is showing that masks work if people use them. However, we kind of have a patchwork of solutions here in our state right now.

DR. DAVID PATE: We do, Gemma, and you're quite right, that the evidence is certainly overwhelming, that it helps, and in fact, that's even been our experience here in Idaho. We are seeing areas like Boise that was a early adopter of a mask mandate that we're seeing some definite improvements. And I think we're also seeing improvements from a number of other areas that have implemented them, as well as many businesses have now required them. So I think those things are helping. Idaho has a public health system that I hope after this the legislature will reevaluate because it was established in 1970. And it seems after going through this pandemic that it has not served us well. We've seen some real strong leadership from some public health districts. And then as you referred to, for example, Southwest District Health was disappointing both that they encouraged people to wear masks while the board members in large part were not, as well as the fact that we've been encouraging people to wear masks for months now. It's not working. And, you know, as I told someone the other day, I suspect that if Idaho only encouraged us to pay our taxes but didn't require it, Southwest District health budget wouldn't be quite what it is today.

GAUDETTE: So with that being said, Dr. Pate, you know, I believe it was last week, Governor Little said that he will not -- he doesn't have any plans of putting a mass mandate in place because there are some counties that don't have the virus. But we should note that there are only two counties in the state that do not have a case. So where is the task force on this?

PATE: We have been discussing this issue and certainly the governor is looking at and re-evaluating the situation constantly. I think what the governor said is that he didn't have plans to do so at this time, but he wasn't ruling out that he wouldn't take action. I think, you know, appropriately, he's deferring to the public -- the structure that our legislature set up, that we have public health districts. And I think he is looking to those public health districts, and then, of course, mayors and city councils and county commissioners all have authority to do these things. And I think he's looking for local leaders to lead, especially because, as you point out, there is a lot of difference around the state as to of a few counties that really are not having problems and a number of counties that are having a significant spread. So, you know, I think if the governor needs to step in, he will. And I think that will be further evidence that our public health system doesn't work. And, of course, you know my criticisms about having people on public health boards that don't even believe in basic public health principles.

GAUDETTE: Some of them don't believe in basic science.

I want to bring Dr. Nemerson and Dr. Hill into the conversation, because according to a report by NPR that was released today, Idaho saw 3,228 confirmed cases of COVID this past week, and about two thirds of those were in the greater Boise area, so in the Treasure Valley, we know Canyon County, their numbers continue to go up. And more than 200 people statewide were hospitalized with confirmed cases of COVID just over this past weekend. And then we saw our first fatality of someone in their 30s in Idaho. Almost 20% of our COVID deaths over the course of this pandemic happened last week. And we do know the two ICU units within the St. Luke's health system filled up last week and then they had to move patients into the main facility in Boise. So according to this NPR report, ICUs in Idaho are running at about 130% of normal capacity. Dr Nemerson and Dr. Hill, you are on the front lines of this. This cannot be sustainable. And Dr. Nemerson, can you can you talk to us first about what you're seeing at St. Alphonsus? I mean, these numbers just seem to, they continue to go up. They're not going down.

DR. STEVEN NEMERSON: Yes, Gemma, they're definitely not going down, and to Dr. Pates point earlier, we're seeing some subtle hints that things are not growing at the same rapid rate in Ada County that they had, but they're still continuing to grow and things are still continuing to spread in all of our communities throughout Idaho. In terms of San Alphonsus's experience, we are caught between a rock and a hard place in that rock is that we have patients that still come to us with heart attacks, strokes, that require cancer surgery, other kinds of invasive procedures. And we need to accommodate those things. We cannot continue to put those off. We learned a very hard lesson at the beginning of this pandemic when we delayed everything but emergent care for four months and people had complications because of that. And we are not going to do that again. And so we have to accommodate that need. And at the same time, this growing COVID surge that we're experiencing now, and this is what puts our ICUs and our regular hospital beds at very, very high occupancy. That having been said, we do still have capacity because as the COVID numbers continue to rise, we're going to make the tough decisions about which procedures need to be delayed. And I've said this before in other forums, the great tragedy of what's going on here in Idaho is we have the opportunity to make these interventions, cover our faces, stay apart, not get together in social gatherings, wash our hands. And if we do that, we can get this thing to settle down. If we don't do that, then what we're already experiencing at St. Alphonsus, which is a small number of patients, have to have their cancer tumors removed after a few days delay and having to have other things like orthopedic surgery delayed for a period of several days, if not more than a week. So they continue to be debilitated on that basis. We will have to extend those timelines further, and I don't want to do that.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill, what about what's going on with St. Luke's? I mean, as I mentioned, I believe it was in Nampa at some point last week where the ICU beds were filled and you had to move people to the main facility in Boise. This just cannot be a sustainable model. But I want to make it very clear this is no fault of the medical systems.

DR. BART HILL: You're absolutely right. And I echo Dr. Nemerson's comments. Our facility in Nampa has been full, but rather than extend and push them beyond their capacity, we're fortunate as a health system with other facilities nearby that we can leverage the resources of multiple facilities. So transferring from Nampa to Boise is not ideal, but it is certainly an option for patients when their capacity is reached. We're running about 20 to 30% higher ICU in the recent few weeks as compared to a year ago. So again, we're operating in a range that we can manage, but it is definitely higher than what we've experienced historically. And the trend is concerning because it is being taken up by people who have COVID. And in addition to the patients who need the acute care, the strokes, the heart attacks, people with severe injuries. And like Dr. Nemerson said, we too have started to scale back some of these procedures that can be, we hope, safely delayed. But that's always a bit of a gamble with delayed care. It isn't an elective case that is completely optional. And if you never get it done, it's not an issue. These are people who have medical conditions that would benefit from surgery, but we're asking them to hold off until we're more comfortable that we have the capacity to manage them.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, in the introduction, I mentioned a new federal report, that federal report that came out Sunday placing Idaho in a red zone along with 20 other states. Now, this report was shared with state officials by the White House Coronavirus Task Force. And in that report, it said that each of these states has had more than 100 new cases per 100,000 people in the past week. And it goes on to say, if aggressive measures are not taken, this could get really bad. What are your thoughts on this? I mean, you've got to be concerned.

PATE: Well, I am, Gemma, I'm very concerned, and again, I certainly am disappointed in some of the public health boards, although I will commend Central District Health, Panhandle Health, there are certainly examples of these public health boards making the tough and right decisions. But, you know, I think that reality being what it is, we cannot just say that we're going to abdicate all of our personal responsibilities. We know what the answer is. Would it be better if these public health officials took action? Of course. But, you know, we're not seeing it. So it's now on us.

And what I would tell your listeners is, regardless of whether you think this is a hoax, regardless of whether you think you're young and you're invincible and you don't have something to worry about, whatever that is, put that aside for a second and let's just deal with where we are. And as Drs. Nemerson and Hill have mentioned, we have rising cases, we have rising hospitalizations. And as you alluded to, Gemma, we're starting to see the rise in deaths, which I've been talking about. Those are coming. And we are hearing from our hospital leaders that there is a risk that they could get overwhelmed if we don't do something. And on top of that, we're opening schools in weeks.

So what I would I would tell listeners is that if you care about our economy, if you care about keeping businesses open, and unless you are looking forward to homeschooling your child while you try to work, we all need to take this seriously. Let's do what we can. And that means if you're going to be out, physically distance and if you cannot keep that distance, wear a mask.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Nemerson, I have the first question for you. This is from Mac from from Parma. And he said recently I was talking with with a hotel owner in Donnelly. He said shortly after Winter Carnival in McCall, his entire staff, as well as the entire staff of some restaurants in McCall, became ill with the most severe case of flu ever experienced. Can we be certain that the coronavirus was not already being spread in Idaho back in January and February?

NEMERSON: Mac, we absolutely can be certain it wasn't here back in January or February, and it sounds like you just had the worst flu of your life, which happens every year. The reality is here in Idaho, we had our first illness reported back at the very beginning of March. The earliest estimation that the disease entered our state was around February 23rd.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill with St. Luke's, Elaine has this question: Should we send kids back to school with masks? And how much does good air circulation in inside spaces help keep the virus away? And I should note that Central District Health yesterday said that if you are within the Central District Health, you will be required to wear masks in schools.

HILL: Gemma, I certainly would concur with sending your kids back to school with masks and really working with them to keep them on all the time that they are not able to be socially distant. I think being in an enclosed space, in a room that was never designed to have really effective air circulation puts people at risk and masks should be continued to be worn in those environments. I'll use the example of the choir in Washington where one teenager carried the disease, sixty eight, I believe students practice for two hours in this classroom and over 50 of them became positive. That's what can happen in a room that is not designed to circulate the air and even our operating rooms where we recirculate the room air every three minutes. We will wait 20 minutes or more before we will change our protective equipment because it takes that long to remove the virus out of the air, even circulating it every three minutes. In classrooms and conference rooms, they are not built to circulate air that that quickly.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Hill, that's why it's critical for not just students, but faculty and staff, I mean, for everyone who is in a school building to be wearing masks? 

HILL: Yep, at all times. I mean, the exceptions are when you're at lunch break. And even then, that's where we're seeing even in our own organization, we can be very effective at wearing masks in the hallways with our patients in the nursing areas. Then we go to break room at lunch and we sit together and we take our masks off. That's where we run potential risks of spreading the disease.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Ingrid asked this question. She says, we have a family reunion planned next week. How can we spend time together safely? We are driving to north Idaho to a remote place, but some are driving from Arizona and New Mexico. No one has tested positive or has symptoms. Is it safe if we use masks and careful cleaning? What else should we do?

PATE: Well, if by safety you mean that there's not a chance that somebody could get this infection, they no. There are always risks when we get together in groups of people that we don't live with. Now, I need more facts than what you presented because I don't know how many people you're talking about in total. And I don't know about age distributions and whether anybody might be in the high at-risk group. But a couple of observations. First of all, you are going to present the greatest risk just from looking at the three states of people that are coming together. The other two states you mentioned have their spread under much better control than Idaho has. But the key point to you is you mentioned that no one has tested positive or has symptoms. That's certainly good news. But it may be that as much as half of our cases are transmitted by people that are infected and have no idea that they're infected. So that doesn't give me reassurance that somebody couldn't bring the virus with them to this gathering. And certainly the younger that people are, the more chance that they are going to be asymptomatic yet able to transmit this virus. So what I would tell you is that if you're going to get together, hopefully it's not a real large group. Hopefully you're not bringing people who are at high risk into this gathering and make sure that you do everything you can to keep people physically distanced. And that can be a real challenge. So if that's not going to be possible, have everybody wear masks and do not assume that just because people feel well that they are not presenting a risk of spreading the virus.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Nemerson, this next person wanted to remain anonymous, but they say I work all over town during the course of the day, I see hundreds of out-of-state plates on vehicles every day. I believe many of the new cases are generated from people who are coming here from places which have high incidence of COVID, true or false? 

NEMERSON: False, Gemma. The fact is that our prevalence here in Idaho and particularly in Ada and Canyon Counties is somewhere between 500 and 1000 cases per 100,000 population. I think in your presentation earlier, you mentioned that the number of less than 100 is considered moderate or low prevalence. So we're way up there. We're keeping pace with Arizona, Texas and California. So the prevalence in our community is huge. As a result, the spread from one person to another is much more likely to be from somebody here in Idaho giving it to somebody else than it is somebody from out of state. Now, it is true that people could be coming in from high prevalence areas and there is a higher risk of them bringing it in as well. But looking at the big picture, you're much more likely to get it from somebody walking down the street, not wearing a mask and spending time chatting with them than you are getting it from somebody from out of town who you don't know you're going to keep at a distance.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill, Tina has this question: How are you preparing to keep track accurately of hospitalizations and available ICU beds, needed PPE equipment for hospitals to keep staff safe, et cetera?

HILL: Tina is hitting the nail on the head. This is a complex question because there are so many variables you have to keep track of and you never know which one could become your limiting resource. Ever since February, when this was starting to hit in Seattle, we begin preparing for processes that we could count. How many of the N-95 masks, how many procedure masks, how many ventilators do we have, how many ICU beds, what's our staffing today? We report that every single day. We report that locally, that then gets reported up to what we call our hubs and then from the hubs to a Central Command so that we have visibility. We've created through technology, the ability to report this information internally at a moment to moment basis. But even still, you sometimes get surprises: The suppliers are suddenly cut short and the supplies you were anticipating are not going to be coming in. And you have to start making adjustments of how do we accommodate with the change that we were not expecting but now confronted with.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Nemerson, a question from Linda. Kind of interesting. She says, I have a friend who works in the OR. They were exposed to a fellow health care worker in the OR who tested positive. She was told that since they both had masks, it was considered a non exposure and there was no issue of quarantine. And she continued to work. How do the different health care facilities handle this sort of thing?

NEMERSON: That's a great question and there's a couple of things that your audience needs to know. First of all, within a health care facility, we use a high degree of personal protective equipment in an operating room, we wear surgical masks and those masks are even better than cloth masks at containing infectious material that we may be breathing out and also filtering stuff that may be coming in. So when you've got two people, one of whom ultimately tests positive and another one who works with that individual, the risk of transmission through the mask of the first and then through the second mask of the uninfected second person is very low. We call that a low risk exposure. And then within our health system, for every kind of exposure, we have very strict guidelines that we've developed around the category of risk, and then what needs to happen. So specific to Linda's question, the risk would be considered very low and therefore it would be acceptable for the uninfected or not symptomatic individual to be able to work as long as they continue to wear the protective masks that we supply and they maintain the standards that we mandate for contact with patients. And we also have a very strict monitoring process for those individuals with frequent temperature checks and symptom monitoring to ensure that if they were to suggest that they have COVID symptoms, they'd be immediately exited from the facility. That's all part of our keep patients and colleagues safe package.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Hill, Emily from Boise wrote in and she says she's 35 and she's healthy, except she has what's called Factor V Leiden, which means her blood over-clots. So she wants to know how serious is this as an underlying health condition when it comes to COVID? And do we know enough yet to even answer this question?

HILL: Emily, I will tell you that I have family members in the same boat as you. They also have the Factor V Leiden risk factor for clots, some of them had clots. And some of those family members have had coronavirus. At this point, we don't know. There is just not enough information, not a large enough sample of people who have subsequently had clots from Coronavirus to be -- and they also have Factor V Leiden -- to really understand how much of an additional, if any, risk that condition is as it relates to the clotting problems that we see with coronavirus. So I'm as curious and as eager to know the information as you are, Emily.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, another person wrote in saying, what will the coronavirus vaccine be like? Will it be like the flu vaccine where we get a different one every fall and it's only somewhat effective at prevention and somewhat effective at easing symptoms? I keep hearing that the virus will mutate so the vaccine will not be a silver bullet.

PATE: So at this point, we don't know the answers to most of those questions, but we will soon. The studies are underway, the clinical trials. And first of all, understand that this really is amazing to all of us that have been practicing for a while. The number of different types of vaccines being tried out right now is really staggering. And I find it exciting because even though we might find some don't work as well, we're more likely to find some that do work better. We only have some very preliminary reported information. And it's encouraging for two of the vaccines that are currently in the phase three, which is the final trial. That trial will help to answer that question about how effective is the protection. Most of us are not expecting that it's going to be 100 percent effective. But as Dr. Fauci said, even if it was 60% effective, that would be a big win. And I am certainly encouraged that it might be more effective than that. We'll know the answer soon. The other good news is that so far, these two vaccines that are in the phase three trials, when they were in the earlier trials, we didn't see anything alarming in terms of safety. There certainly are some local effects of redness, sore arms, that kind of thing, but nothing scary.

Our best guess is that these vaccines, to be fully effective, are probably going to require two shots, perhaps a month apart. Again, that will become more clear with these trials. But to get to the root of your question, we don't expect they'll be 100 percent effective, but we do expect they will be very helpful. And the frequency at which you're going to have to get them, it's not going to be like some vaccines that you just get once in your life. You probably are going to have to get this at periods of time. We don't know what that period of time is. It certainly could be yearly, it might be longer. And then, of course, the mutation issue that you bring up is something we always have to be concerned about. This virus is mutating. The good news is with as much spread as we've seen of this virus and even though we've picked up a lot of mutations, most of them are pretty inconsequential and we don't think are going to impact the effectiveness of the vaccine. But we'll continue to monitor that. That certainly could happen over time. But on the other hand, one of the best ways to prevent the virus from mutating is keep it from spreading. So if we can take our personal actions and then have a vaccine that will help decrease the spread, we will decrease the chance that it is going to mutate.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Nemerson, another person wrote in asking, where are we with treatments? What treatments are doctors using locally and how to local doctors learn about how doctors and other places are treating COVID?

NEMERSON: Gemma, I'll take the last part of that question first. In terms of sharing knowledge, St. Alphonsus health system as part of both a regional and national collaborative for sharing information and and making sure that we're engaged in best practice. As you'd imagine, therapy and recommendations change very frequently, in fact, in some cases daily. And so we're on top of this constantly. And people should be confident that the care that they're going to receive at St. Alphonsus is going to be truly state of the art, and state of the art, meaning literally, if something changes tomorrow, that's the care they're going to receive when they come in tomorrow. Regarding the treatments that are available here within our system, everything that's available nationally is available here locally. I'm sure that listeners have heard about Remdesivir, the antiviral medication. We've got that in stock. Convalescent plasma infusion, which is taking the antibodies from somebody who's had COVID harvesting them and then having them available to infuse in somebody who gets COVID. We can do that. It's generally reserved for the truly critically ill patient. Dexamethasone. Another thing that's clearly been shown to have benefit, that's an anti-immune medication or steroid. We've got that. And then immune neuromodulation therapy is the other class of medications that are showing promise and they're tailored to individuals. So it's a form of using specific medications that are targeted to the complications that patients are having with COVID. And the thing about COVID that we learned is that no two patients have the same manifestations. And where the virus attacks your body, if you get really sick from this virus, can be vastly different from one person to another. So all our doctors are constantly evaluating through blood testing, imaging, clinical signs and symptoms. What's being affected and what do we need to do to affect that part of the body, that organ system, to help it to recover?

GAUDETTE: Before I let the three of you go, I want to talk about something that took off over social media yesterday. And it was a video that was taken down by social media outlets and this was put out by Breitbart News and it was titled, quote, "America's frontline doctor staging a press conference." Doctor, you were very active on on Twitter yesterday and this morning regarding this. I want to bring it up because I think it's critically important that we talk about science and we talk about facts when it comes to this pandemic. Can you talk a little bit about why this, even though these are doctors, the information they were giving was not scientifically accurate.

PATE: Well, Gemma, it was horrifying to me, I have a great deal of respect and pride for our profession. Doctors Nemerson and Hill represent the vast majority of physicians who are very knowledgeable, very committed to science, very committed to making sure that we know what is in our patients' best interests. Unfortunately, the concept that a physician would put out some very unaccepted, unsupported information is is quite concerning because people are vulnerable, because most people don't have a lot of medical knowledge. And so a lot of people do give credibility to physicians. And I think in 99.9% of the time, they're justified in doing so. In this case, this Dr. Emanuel in Houston -- and I didn't know her when I was there, I knew quite a few doctors, but I did not know her. The things she said in various forms were so outrageous that frankly, I am concerned if she may have a mental health problem. It's certainly more worrisome if she knows this is wrong and is putting this out. And I was very discouraged by the number of other physicians that joined her out there for this press conference.

But let me get to the point. So the people I was dealing with were outraged that her videos, her comments were deleted from Facebook and some other venues. Let me say, first of all, I applaud Facebook for doing that and others. The information she was just putting out there was frankly dangerous and more so when it comes from a doctor. And what I told these people is, she has an avenue to get her message out. She indicates she has cured hundreds of patients, I guess it was with hydroxychloroquine. Well, the avenue to do that is to submit her data to a medical journal for peer review and review by the medical community. And then if there is something there, then, of course, let's get it published and let's get it out to the medical community. The way that we disseminate -- you were asking Dr. Nemerson just a little bit ago about how do we make sure our doctors are always keeping up with the latest developments -- the way we do that is through medical journals that are peer reviewed. It's not through YouTube. And so I am hopeful that the Texas state board will take action against her license. I hope the Harris County Medical Society will discipline her. And frankly, we need more doctors to speak up. Doctors are hesitant to criticize our colleagues, but when it comes to potentially harming people, I have always spoke up and I hope others will join me.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for coming in today. We are in a critical place when it comes to this pandemic. So I thank you for your expertise, for your time, for telling us the facts. Thank you to our medical experts, Dr. David Pate, Dr. Steven Nemerson and Dr. Bart Hill. We will, of course, have our medical experts back next week. If you have questions, email us: [email protected].
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Here's How Idaho's First Online Education Ballot Initiative Is Going

Wed, 29 Jul 2020

(Boise State Public Radio) After two federal courts sided with an effort to secure online signatures for a ballot initiative, organizers with Reclaim Idaho went into overdrive to meet their August deadline.  The group’s goal is to increase the taxes of high earners to pump more money into the state’s public education system. Idaho is one of just a few states with an online signature gathering campaign that was approved because of disruptions from COVID-19. 
 
Meanwhile, the state has not given up their legal fight to block the effort, asking the Supreme Court to stop the process. It's not yet clear whether SCOTUS will respond in time. 
 
Luke Mayville of Reclaim Idaho joins Idaho Matters live to tell us how Idaho's first online ballot campaign is going.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Small Town Idaho Mayor Talks Earthquakes, Coronavirus And Tourism

Mon, 27 Jul 2020

(Congressman Mike Simpson's Office / Idaho Statesman)   Stanley, Idaho Mayor Steve Botti has his hands full. Besides coronavirus, wildfires, earthquake aftershocks and routine city business, Botti has been dealing with a controversial trail plan and the retaliation that has come from moving forward with constructing that trail. Mayor Botti joins Idaho Matters live to talk about what's been going on in his small town.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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'The Daily' From The New York Times Comes To Boise State Public Radio

Mon, 27 Jul 2020

(The New York Times)   “The Daily” is a five day a week audio show from the New York Times. It’s heard by more than two million listeners each week and carried by more than 200 public radio stations. It began as a podcast that launched after the 2016 election.  Starting tonight at 6 p.m., Boise State Public Radio will be one of them. Idaho Matters talks with host Michael Barbaro to learn more about how the show decides what to cover and how to tell complex human-centered stories in a non-stop news environment.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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NPR's Steve Inskeep Authors Book About Two Men Who Helped Map Idaho

Mon, 27 Jul 2020

(John Pemble / Flickr Creative Commons)   You know him as the host of Morning Edition from NPR. Now, Steve Inskeepis also the author of a new book looking at a long ago part of western American history. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Inskeep recently about his book “Imperfect Union: How Jessie and John Fremont Mapped the West, Invented Celebrity and Helped Cause the Civil War.” Eastern Idaho’s Fremont County is named for John Fremont. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise's Annual Biking 'Goathead Fest' Spreads Out Across City This Year

Mon, 27 Jul 2020

(Boise Bicycle Project / Facebook)   Each year, Boise Goathead Fest celebrates celebrates the capital city's bicycling culture with a big gathering of cyclists in a downtown park. The goathead is the common name for the puncture vine, a pesky invasive weed that embeds in bike tires and causes many flats throughout the year. They're found in the Boise foothills, but goatheads can also wreak havoc on the Greenbelt and roads around the Treasure Valley.  But since we can’t gather in big groups this summer, this year’s festival is being re-imagined. Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about this is Jimmy Halliburton, one of the founders of the Goathead Fest.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 24, 2020

Fri, 24 Jul 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) Having trouble staying up to date on the week's news? Idaho Matters has you covered. This week on the Reporter Roundtable, we learn what happened at two eventful district health meetings about mask mandates, a concerning record number of COVID-19 deaths, a Boise nursing home facility that's taking patients from other cities diagnosed with the virus, why the state can't seem to get past stage four of Gov. Brad Little's reopening plan and more. Our guests: James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio, Erin Bamer from the Idaho Press and Melissa Davlin of Idaho Public Television.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Need A (Socially Distant) Live Music Fix? This Idaho Festival Adapts To COVID-19

Fri, 24 Jul 2020

( Sun Valley Music Festival)   While most of the world's festivals, concert houses and theaters have gone silent this summer, the Sun Valley Music Festival will showcase no less than 14 concerts beginning Monday, July 27. The series will feature some of the planet's best musicians, performing in-sync from 43 cities across North America. All of the concerts are free, and will allow approximately 1,000 socially-distanced attendees on the great lawn of the Sun Valley Pavilion while thousands more view, simultaneously, on line. Festival Executive Director Derek Dean and Music Director Alasdair Neale visited with Morning Edition host George Prentice to talk about their unprecedented undertaking and how they have adapted to COVID-19.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: How COVID-19 Has Put More Pressure On Working Mothers

Thu, 23 Jul 2020

(Susan Walsh / AP Images) This interview originally aired on June 11, 2020.  The coronavirus lockdown created many burdens for working mothers. Research is showing they have taken on a disproportionate share of day care, home schooling and housework.  Now, the re-opening of our country is causing a new set of problems for moms. The lack of child care options, with day care centers, camps and schools closed in many areas, may actually force women out of the labor force to take care of their children.    Even a short time away from a job often brings permanent costs, in terms of missing promotions and opportunities. In fact, a recent United Nations report states that the limited gains made in the past decade for women in the workforce are at risk of being rolled back, and an entire generation of women could be effected.      Joining Idaho Matters live to discuss this are Sharon Paterson, Boise State University sociology professor, Beth Oppenheimer, the Executive Director of the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children, and Katie Hamm, Vice President at the Early Childhood Policy Center for American Progress.    “This is not a problem that the pandemic created," says Hamm. "This is a problem that the pandemic exacerbated.”   She says access to quality, affordable childcare are public problems needing public solutions like legislation and higher pay of care providers. Data shows essential workers earning low wages are disproportionately women of color, making it even harder for them to access quality child care.    “It would help families that would reduce their stress, that would provide children with more opportunities for early learning and would address the wages of providers.”   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: “We Need Black People To Matter For All Lives To Matter" Says Boise State Student

Thu, 23 Jul 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   This interview originally aired June 11, 2020. We have since caught up with Dele Ogunrinola about a policing survey he presented to Boise city leaders. Dele Ogunrinola is a Boise State University student studying biochemistry and physics. He’s been involved in community organizing and activism since he was in high school, and recently participated at the Boise vigil in honor of George Floyd and other Black people who have been killed by police. Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette talks with him about his experience being Black in Boise and in America.  Ogunrinola has written an op-ed about the Black Lives Matter movement that he says is soon to be published in the Idaho Statesman.  Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. Dele Ogunrinola is a Boise State student studying biochemistry and physics. He's been involved in community organizing and activism since he was in high school. And in fact, he recently wrote an op-ed for the Idaho Statesman about his experience being Black in Boise and in America. And it should be published soon. Dele is joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this. Welcome so much to the show. DELE OGUNRINOLA: Hi there. Good to see you. Thank you for having me. How are you doing? GAUDETTE: I am good. So you wrote a beautiful opinion piece and it should be published in the Idaho Statesman here shortly. Can I ask what your inspiration was for for the the op-ed? I mean, why that format or medium, frankly? OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. So I mean, the reason why was I wrote the piece is because I was reached out to by one of the publishers at the Idaho Statesman. And so at the Idaho Statesman, he said, you know, "hey, like we see all the work that's been happening." I think it was after the vigil that happened last Tuesday, he reached out to me and he said, "hey, seems like you are one of the folks who kind of been, you know, interested in organizing around." So he asked me to write the piece. And so I wrote it over the weekend. And it should be-- He and I have been talking about, you know, editing it and stuff. But that was my major inspiration and just getting the people of Boise to understand and see the issues from a perspective that they normally wouldn't understand. GAUDETTE: So, in fact, I mean, in the op-ed and I'm going to quote you here, you write, "Living as a Black male immigrant in the cultural and ethnic capital that is Boise, Idaho, I found myself explaining the very oppression I face regularly." Have you found this to be especially true recently? I mean, with the Black Lives Matter movement gaining, I mean, some hopefully real momentum in our state? OGUNRINOLA: Oh, man. It's definitely the truest thing that I could personally put in that article, is that like time and time again, me and people who look like me, Black Lives Matter advocates, Black people in general, are constantly having to explain why Black lives matter. And that kind of working is exhausting, frankly, because if you ask a Black person, "explain racism to me," like it's not necessarily their job to explain to you why you should think that this is a good thing, why you should understand. Because there's resources out there. There's all sorts of information in the world. And it's not that difficult to really learn instead of like going to someone, especially in a time of trauma like this and be like, "I don't get this. Please explain this to me." So that's what I was going with that. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. And you go on to say, I mean, as you said, this can be exhausting to have to explain this oppression to white people. And you go a little farther saying, because we frankly, as white people, have the privilege of deciding when we want to opt into this conversation and when we want to opt out of it. Can you talk a little bit more about that? Because I think, you know, that is hopefully, eye-opening for white people in a way, right? That is part of the privilege right there. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. And like the reason why I concluded the article with that statement is because I thought that it's a really powerful call to action. And white folks, specifically white folks in Idaho, seem to think that racism is less proximal than it actually is. Right. Like, they seem to think that Boise is an area that is devoid of racism because we don't see, you know, horrible, tragic police shootings. And that's just not the case. And so by saying that it's a privilege for white folks to opt into the conversation now when we needed them, you know, two, three, four years ago, it's a way for them to unpack, like, wow. The ability for me to be like, "oh, I suddenly care about this because it's all over the news. It's all over the media. It's all over the internet. And I should, like, be with the trendy movement!" It's a privilege, right? Because this is this is the life that Black and brown people have to live day in and day out. And this conversation has been going on for decades. It's been going on for hundreds of years. And so the ability for white folks to choose when and where they decide to enter the conversation, which also means that they can choose to leave the conversation. And I can tell you that there's a lot of white folks out there who have left the conversation, who are really only with it because it's the trendy thing to do. And I'm talking to those people specifically, is that this is not a conversation that you should be opting into or opting out of, based off of your comfort of your privilege, because we need real allyship in order to actually get the work done. GAUDETTE: You know, it's interesting. I had a moment where I'm having to have some conversations with with family members, right. When this idea of -- you put out there on social media: "Black Lives Matter." And people come back with "I believe all lives matter." And I heard something, someone goes: "it's Black Lives Matter, too." Right. I mean, so it's Black lives matter, too. It's not just Black Lives Matter. That has never been the standpoint of this movement. But having to have -- choosing -- I chose to opt into those conversations and to have these difficult conversations with family members. And I remember at this one point being like, "I am exhausted by this and by them!" And I had to check myself because I'm like, "I'm exhausted?! I don't get the right to be exhausted right now!" And really, is that part of what you're trying to almost like wake white people up to, is like we don't we don't get that that privilege of, frankly, being being exhausted by this. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. And honestly, I'm really glad that you provided that anecdote, because I think there's a lot of people -- I think Black Lives Matter gets a really bad rap in that it's just a bunch of really angry Black people who were like mad at white America and who, you know, don't want white people, and are done with the movement. And that's that's just that could not be further from the truth. And so it's important for white folks to understand that by holding white folks accountable to, you know, the privileges that they have, hopefully we can get them to be able to do the work in educating each other and educating themselves, because at the end of the day, white people educating other white people is really how we're going to get this message, you know, broadcasted, how we're going to get people to really understand where we're going and where we're at. Furthermore, let's talk about all lives matter. The really unfortunate thing about the all lives matter response is that it only ever comes after somebody says Black Lives Matter. Right. And that's the frustrating thing for African-Americans. That's the frustrating thing for Black people specifically is because all lives matter is not a movement. They do not have a platform. They have no national stage. They haven't helped people. There's no greater message of -- it doesn't exist. It's not a thing. Black Lives Matter is a movement with people, resources, presidents, role models. There's a whole institution behind Black Lives Matter. And all lives matter is just a response. It's just a way to silence people when they say the Black lives matter. So when you're talking to people who don't understand or may not necessarily be with the movement yet, it's really important for them to understand that all lives matter is not a response to Black Lives Matter, because Black Lives Matter is only confirming why all lives matter. We need Black people to matter in order for all lives to matter right now. Does that make sense? GAUDETTE: Oh, 100 percent. It makes sense. I wish I had more time with you. Would love to find another time to have you on our program, Dele. I think it's incredibly important to keep up these conversations. So let's find another time to go more in-depth. Would appreciate that time with you. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah! GAUDETTE: Absolutely. Thank you so much. We're looking forward to seeing your op-ed in the Idaho Statesman. We've had the privilege to talk with Dele Ogunrinola. He is a Boise State student whose recent op-ed is set to be published by the Idaho Statesman. Thank you for your time. Appreciate it. OGUNRINOLA: Thank you. No problem. Y'all have a good day. GAUDETTE: You too. And thank you all for listening today. It's Thursday. I hope you find some joy in your day. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you back here tomorrow. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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While Idaho Plans School Reopenings, Doctors Concerned About COVID-19 Spread

Wed, 22 Jul 2020

(LM Otero / AP Images) As Idaho education leaders struggle through adapting classrooms and technology to rise to the COVID-19 challenge, there are still so many unknowns. For doctors working to combat Idaho's unprecedented surge in cases since the pandemic began, there's reason to be concerned about the risks for students, faculty and staff as the fall semester draws near.  Joining Idaho Matters this week to share their medical expertise:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s Health System Dr. Patrice Burgess, Regional Chief Medical Informatics Officer for St. Alphonsus Hospital and a member of the Governor's coronavirus testing task force Dr. Kenny Bramwell, Medical Director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital  ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected].   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Preserving The History Of Erma Hayman, A Longtime Black Resident In Boise

Wed, 22 Jul 2020

(Boise Arts &amp; History Department)   Have you heard of Erma Hayman? The Boisean lived a long and influential life, much of it spent in the historic River Street Neighborhood. Hayman, who was Black, was a leader in the community until her death at the age of 102 in 2009. The neighborhood was one of the only places in the capital city where Black people were able to live in the 1940s due to racist redlining policies and housing discrimination.  Now, her legacy is living on as the City of Boise works to preserve her home in downtown even as the neighborhood undergoes rapid change. Idaho Matters learns more about Hayman's life from Brandi Burns and Rachel Reichert of the city's Arts and History Department, along with Shannon McGuire from the citizen task force overseeing the Hayman House project. (Boise Arts & History Department) Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise's New Police Chief Talks Transparency, Community Policing

Tue, 21 Jul 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) As calls to defund the police continue in Boise and other cities across the country, a new chief of police is leading the department in Idaho's capital city. Chief Ryan Lee began his role July 1 after years working for the Portland Police Deparment.  In an interview with Boise State Public Radio's George Prentince, Lee outlines his views on community policing, building trust within racially diverse communities and how he plans to enforce Boise Mayor Lauren McLean's mask mandate.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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University Of Idaho Professor Challenges Higher Ed To Take Action For Black Lives

Tue, 21 Jul 2020

(Ron Counts / Idaho Statesman)   Since the killing of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis in May, organizations, businesses and higher education institutions have released statements in support of Black lives. But at universities which are predominantly white, a growing number of people say they’re disappointed by the lack of tangible change to policy and programs.    Sydney Freeman Jr. is a professor at the University of Idaho, and he recently published an article in the journal Diverse Issues in Higher Education calling upon univeristies to take concrete policy steps to support Black students, staff and faculty. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Artists Hard Hit By Pandemic Closures, But Boise's Curtis Stigers Plays On

Tue, 21 Jul 2020

( Marina Chavez)   This interview originally aired Apr. 21, 2020. Idaho artists and artistic organizations are feeling the punch of COVID-19, with cancelled shows and closed stages with no timeline for getting back on tour. Boise-based jazz musician Curtis Stigers has had to cancel all of his concert dates for the foreseeable future. However, with a new album out and with a lot more time on his hands, he’s been writing more and playing more.  And a bonus song on his new album, “Gentleman,” is getting some national attention. Stigers joins Idaho Matters live to talk about creating while sheltering-at-home.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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ENCORE: A Look At Intersectionality In The Fight For Racial Justice In Idaho

Mon, 20 Jul 2020

(DAMIAN DOVARGANES / AP Images)   This interview originally aired on June 16, 2020.  As protests and media attention continue three weeks after the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer, community organizers are working to maintain the momentum towards racial justice this moment has created. But at the same time that the conversation of racial justice is being pushed to the forefront, many organizers are taking care to recognize that those facing racial injustice may also experience other oppression from their other marginalized identities.   The word for that is “intersectionality.” We will get into what that word means, and how it actually operates in the real world here in Idaho.   We have three guests joining Idaho Matters today. First, Tai Simpson is a Social Change Advocate at the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence, and focuses on anti-racism education and addressing violence in Native American communities.  Gabby Davis is a respiratory therapist at St. Luke’s who sees firsthand the disparities in healthcare and also runs an LGBT+ support group in the area.  Also joining us is Nisha Jae Newton, a community organizer and graduate student in Social Justice and Human Rights.  "The intersectional framework is just saying all the identities that we hold together," says Newton, "and how that puts us more proximal or more marginalized from positions of power or dominant culture.” NOTE: These guests all work as speakers or workshop hosts in the community focusing on intersectional anti-racism. If you're interested in hiring one of them, contact us and we'll put you in touch. Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As protests and media attention continue three weeks after the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer, community organizers and activists across our state and across the country are working to maintain the momentum towards racial justice this moment has created. However, at the same time that the conversation of racial justice is being pushed to the forefront, many organizers are taking care to recognize that those facing racial injustice may also experience other oppression from their other marginalized identities. The word for that is called intersectionality. And we want to get into what that word means and how it actually operates in the real world, especially here in Idaho. We have three guests joining our program today to help us understand that. First, Tai Simpson, social change advocate at the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence, who focuses on anti-racism education and addressing violence in Native American communities. Also joining us today is Nisha Jae Newton, a community organizer and a graduate student in social justice and human rights. And finally, Gabby Davis is a respiratory therapist at St. Luke's who sees firsthand the disparities in health care and also runs an LGBT support group in our area. Welcome, everyone, to the show. Appreciate your time today. ALL: Hello. Hi. Thanks for having us. Thanks for having us. GAUDETTE: Absolutely. And I really do just want to acknowledge that you guys are giving us an entire hour. I appreciate you really taking that time to do that for us. So beyond the quick introductions, is there more that maybe you'd like to identify yourself with? So, Tai, let's start with you. TAI SIMPSON: It's Tai Simpson, that happens all time. GAUDETTE: Ooh, I knew it was Tai! I knew it was! So, thank you. SIMPSON: Yeah, no worries. My intersections: I'm a citizen of the Nimipoo Nation, also known as the Nez Perce Tribe. I also identify as a Black cishetero woman. I have a disability. I have a service dog for that disability. A couple of other intersections. I am well educated, financially stable. So there are some significant privileges attached to those things. And let's see, it's usually out of the ordinary, especially as somebody who's just barely made it to middle class, and there's a story back there. But I've traveled the world rather significantly, which also changes my perspective on the world and in some of these issues as well. GAUDETTE: Nisha, what about you? NISHA JAE NEWTON: Hello. I would honestly -- so Tai and I have some similar intersections in terms of the fact that we both have privileges of education and having wonderful careers that support the work that we want to do and being able to travel. And then I also have identities and intersections that align with being queer and trans. I'm also a Black activist here in the area. GAUDETTE: And then, Gabby, what about you? GABBY DAVIS: Similar to some of the things that both Tai and Nisha said, I have the privilege of education, my whole two Masters degrees and I have a job that can support me financially. My other identities include: I'm a queer person. I am also a person in a fat body. And I am married and half of an interracial relationship. I'm also not from Idaho. My hometown is Detroit. I haven't been here that long. I have all those different intersections that navigate with me on a day to day basis. GAUDETTE: I appreciate all of you sharing those, because as I was sitting here listening to that, it kind of made me pause and think about, OK, how would I, I guess, introduce myself when it comes to how I would identify myself. And so since you shared, I guess I will. And that is that, you know, I am a white upper class woman, definitely have a job that supports me financially. You know, I identify as straight. I am married to a white man. I'm a mom. And, you know, as Tai said, I have been lucky enough and have the privilege to have traveled extensively and also education.  So with all of that being said, Nisha, in this conversation, we really want to get into the core of this term intersectionality and really the importance of it and how it operates, you know, in our daily lives, especially right now. So can we just start with a definition for those who are not familiar with that? And I know that might seem really basic, but but I have to be honest, this was not a term that I grew up with. This is not a term that that frankly came -- it was coined as I was going into college. So even though I was a women's studies minor, I did not hear this word until the last few years. NEWTON: I love it, words, words, words. So this word intersectionality is a word that is near and dear to me. It was coined by a woman named Kimberlé Crenshaw, which is a Black sociologist, and the term came up -- So Kimberlé Crenshaw. There had been a case, and I believe it was California, where a woman was coming forward and saying that she felt like she was experiencing discrimination in the workplace. And she was a Black woman. And the way that the court case was shaking down was that essentially people were saying, well, you can't be discriminated against in the workplace because there are other Black people who work here. And we also have other women who work here. So I don't know what you're talking about. You really don't have grounds to go from. And Kimberlé Crenshaw started using, employing this intersectionality framework of saying that, hey, this person is not Black. This person is not a woman. This person is a Black woman. And she's being discriminated against distinctly for those intersections. There are other women, but those other women are non-Black. There are other Black folks, but these folks are not, in femme bodies. So the intersectional framework is just saying all of the identities that we hold together and how that puts us more proximal or more marginalized from positions of power and dominant culture strength. GAUDETTE: So if I'm understanding this right, Nisha, for example, like let's take like a Black man, a Black cisgendered straight man would have different lived experiences than a Black gay man. And that is kind of the idea of intersectionality. NEWTON: Yes, exactly. And even so many nuances within that, like, are there pretty privileges within that? Is this somebody who is symmetrical and has a body that's desirable to society, things such as that? GAUDETTE: So, Tai, flipping this around then, is the idea of what is, I guess, "standard" or is not standard name. I mean, so, for example, history isn't called white history, even though in many cases it is when we learn it in school. But Black history uses that qualifier of "Black." SIMPSON: Yes. So the standardization that came as a result of settler colonialism has been kind of the root of a lot of our problems when it comes to marginalization. Our schools have a white -- well, initially had a white middle class, land-owning centered focus. So if it wasn't written by a white author, it wasn't considered standard. If the perspective isn't from a white person, it doesn't have legitimacy. The reason why we've introduced things like African-American studies and Black history is so that we can get a wider landscape of historical accounts, of societal experiences, of what political and economic landscape looks like in the United States. So that's why you start to see some of these identifiers. And when we do that, also the assumption is that it's a Black author. It is somebody of that lived experience who's giving an alternative perspective. And that's important because right now -- like, last night I learned that the top eleven New York Times bestseller lists are all Black authors and/or books addressing anti-racism or intersectionality. And the reason why that conversation is important reason why these readers are now starting to really delve deep is because they're understanding that their perspective of the world was super limited. And I think that intersectionality, the conversations around intersectionality, are really going to help people have a broader perspective, and then build empathy amongst all of these identities. And that's that's really what community building is about. GAUDETTE: And Gabby, what would you say to that point of, you know, understanding this better? Right. Understanding individuals' intersectionalities better. DAVIS: I think it's important for the dominant culture specifically to attempt to understand that, you know, our identities do intersect. An example, for instance. You know, in a lot of Black communities it is said that the Black church is a cornerstone of our community. And I do believe in many communities that it's true. However, me as a Black queer person, can't walk into a Black church and have all of me affirmed because I'm queer. You know, me being Black might be affirmed but, maybe not me being queer would be affirmed. So therefore, that makes it a place that is not open to me. For instance in Idaho, we know there are no predominately Black spaces in Idaho unless we create them, unless Black folks forget that. So if I want to go to, let's say, the Balcony [a gay club in downtown Boise] and I might have my queer identity affirmed, but not my black identity affirmed. Intersectionality is just a framework of conceptualizing people or a social group, you know? And without that basic understanding, without that understanding, the ideology, that that's more parts to me than just what you see. Many of us have identities that we can't take off. Many of us have identities that we can erase for the time being, but is that even safe? Not just physically say let's say mentally, emotionally as well. GAUDETTE: I'm curious: It seems as though this round of protests and unrest feel it feels different. But what do you think makes it different? Or is it not different? Do you think we're going to see any type of change? And Nisha, why don't I start with you? NEWTON: Yes! Personally, I am somebody -- I have to wholeheartedly tell myself with every cell in my body that this is different. This is a time of radical change. This will be something where so much empowerment and thriving is able to spore. And that's just how I personally have to move forward. I also know that there are folks in community who have other very real valid places where they hold those true. So I personally operate that this is very different. And some of the things that I reaffirm myself with is that there is a time right now where with COVID, we already knew there was a normalcy that we could never return to. And so I think that this is very different in the fact that we really can create shifts and that people can trust that easier because they do know that shifts are already happening. I also know that this is a really distinct time. More folks, again, related to COVID, have proximity to their phone and social media because they're not out and about in the ways that they have been in the past. And so they are more glued to the information that's being spread. And with that, just especially since folks are censored online, a lot of the conversations that are being centered are online, are more intersectional in the manner that they typically are had. So people are yelling very loudly about how trans Black lives matter and how we need to talk about those things and how Black femmes go through different lived experiences and Black men. And why are these names going viral versus other names not going viral? However, as hopeful, as I am, that this is different and new. I also look back to queer, Black, trans disabled fat leaders throughout history who have been centered, who have been ignored. And who have been all of these things. So I think that it is very different. And I also think that there are similar songs that we can hear throughout any era or throw out any faction of intersectionality. GAUDETTE: Tai, what about you? Do you think there is a change? SIMPSON: I'm cautiously optimistic. I tend to be a little bit--.  GAUDETTE: I'm right there with you on that! SIMPSON: The reason why I say that is like none of these problems are new. We just have cameras now. Right. I can't member which celebrity said that recently. GAUDETTE: Will Smith. "Racism hasn't gotten worse. It's being filmed." SIMPSON: It's just being filmed. And I mean, whether good or bad, like it's an opportunity for folks to turn into these really uncomfortable acts of violence that we're seeing. And the thing that makes me cautious about about what's happening is the reaction from my white neighbors. Like, there's all of this heightened emotion and all of this heightened anxiety, and they really want to put that energy somewhere. And what tends to happen is that energy goes into rallies and protests that don't have clear purpose, that go into donating to organizations that also don't have a clear mission or clear purpose. It goes into these very, very harmful acts of performative support that don't actually support Black-led or Black-centered activism in response to these occurrences in our community. So, that's the thing that really kind of worries me, is because white folks are still trying to lead the activism in this, versus stepping back and letting folks who have been doing this work for several years continue to take the lead and continue to educate. And so that's actually the part that gives me some pause about what's happening in the shift in our country. The second piece to that, the optimism, is that I'm seeing a lot of young folks step up in a way that I haven't seen before. Going back to the idea of intersectionality. I'm gonna shout out my own community. "Nimipuu for Black Lives," "Nez Perce for Black Lives," "Native for Black Lives." Like I've literally never seen that in my entire life or in my experience as an anti-racism educator. The intersectionality of my Indigenous side, supporting the needs of my Black community, because honestly, there's anti-Blackness in Indigenous communities that we have to address. That's a very real conversation. But now everybody just showed up in support of what's happening. And I love -- I have a deep love and deep gratitude for the communities that are doing it. So I'm holding I'm holding both of those pieces that there's optimism, but it's cautious just to see how it all pans out when anti-racism is no longer trending in a few weeks. Right. We know like America decides the pandemic is off.  GAUDETTE: Something else will take it over. SIMPSON: Yes. Something else will take over. America gets bored of things very, very quickly. It's like we have the attention span of a goldfish. But the work never stops. So, like, I'm going to see where we're at in July. And Gabby and I just had this conversation last night. GAUDETTE: So, Gabby. I'm curious about your thoughts. DAVIS: I echo the same things that that Nisha and Tai said. My optimism is in youth. You know that the youth I work with, I see doing things. I see them attempting to help their community and they're out there and they'll be continuous. You know, to be honest. Gen Z is the one that's doing most of this, you know. And there is some unrest within certain marginalized communities about who's doing what. And this idea that, well, you need to talk to the community leaders. Well, who decides who the community leaders are? Is that based on people who have historically done things? Or is that based on people who have historically done things inclusively? My other optimism will come in in July and August. I'm really waiting to see what happens in July and August, because a lot of people that have already been doing this work, a lot of people who were new to this work is right now being exploited for the work they've done. Like, everybody wants a piece, and usually they want a piece of free. And that's no shade to Idaho Matters. I'm not saying that. But a lot of people have just realized that they were racist. Now, although we've known this, we've known it, you know, folks are racist. They've just realized like, oh, wait a minute, I have some racist ideology. Let me do something about that. And that doesn't involve buying White Fragility and reading it. There's no checkbox for that. So I'm more interested in the continuous work that's being done. You know, being an ally and being anti-racist isn't something that happens overnight. It's a lot of work that goes with that. And most of those people that are striving to be an ally, there's no ceiling to allyship. You do things continuously because they need to be done and you don't do it for that title of being an ally. And then there's this thing where I want to be "I'm a non racist. How can I do better?" Well, the truth is, is that you're racist or anti-racist. There's no such thing as not racist because we know systemic things that have happened systemically, historically and institutionally over decades -- not decades -- hundreds of hundreds of years. GAUDETTE: And I appreciate everything that you've all said. Especially, Gabby, about you can't just pick up the book White Fragility and then say you're done. It really is that having to sit in that discomfort and you don't need to be an ally by shouting to the rooftops that you're an ally. Gabby, I want to talk about health care because it is essential in this conversation when we talk about racial disparities in the United States. I mean, we are seeing that right now in this pandemic that we know that the research is showing, the studies are showing it whether people want to argue about it or not: Black communities are being so much more adversely affected -- as our Latino communities in particular here in Idaho -- when it comes to COVID. So while this very public movement for racial justice is going on and it is, you know, fingers crossed, hopefully making strides, there is a real concern for disparities within the health care system. Can you talk about these racial disparities in particular with what we're seeing with COVID, but frankly, beyond that? DAVIS: To make it as simple as I can. First of all, race is not a health disparity. Racism is the health disparity. And the easiest way to explain it, let's say: you know, there's millions of people talk about how they don't want to go to the dentist, you know, because of one experience they've had and they haven't been to get their teeth cleaned since. If you follow me. For Black folks, other people of color, other marginalized groups that can experience the same thing. So, for instance, if I had come to a hospital and I have an experience, and it's negative, and it's based on the color of my skin, what is the likelihood of me going to access health care again? The same thing with mental health care. So it's not that genetically or biologically COVID or other diseases are attacking Black folks and other folks of color. But it's racism: the type of services that that you can access, the type of services that you can receive. You and I, Gemma, could go in and have the same complaint, or both be in pain, and I might be seen as a drug seeker, but you might give a pain medicine and that's based on the color of skin. GAUDETTE: And Gabby, I mean, I think to give people even more understanding of this and what you said about it is not -- race does not play into your health. It is racism. And, I mean, we could just talk about the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in Black men. I mean, this went on from 1932 to 1972. And there are other examples of Black people not being able to own their own bodies. SIMPSON: There's a -- sorry, Gabby. I'm going to bring this to even a more contemporary example. Right now, there was a recent article that talked about how babies were being removed from Native American women who were affected by COVID-19. That forced removal of children from their mothers, especially in Native American history, is the perpetuation of genocide. So that's a very real, very current treatment of folks of color in the United States within the health care system that further perpetuates this idea of racism and lack of access to health care. DAVIS: And those are current events. SIMPSON: Current events, yeah, absolutely. GAUDETTE: And then I would say then, Tai, then if you know within your Native American community, "you know what, there is a huge possibility that if I go to the hospital to have my baby during this pandemic, the likelihood is they're gonna take my baby away. So I may not even seek the medical care that I need to make sure that I'm healthy and my baby is healthy." SIMPSON: Absolutely. And that's -- the most recent historical occurrence of forced sterilization for hospitalization amongst Native Americans was in the 1970s. So, like, there is an inherent intergenerational fear of going to the hospital because the treatment has always been so disparaging and so dehumanizing. And that's something that we really need to focus on when we talk about racism within the health care system as well. DAVIS: And Gemma, it's all the isms. You know, so many isms. You know, obviously, I believe race is the number one thing that we should focus on within this conversation. But you know what? Trans people attempting to access health care. Right. If you go to the E.R. and it's an emergency and you're there with a broken leg. And the provider you get is more worried about how come the name on the document doesn't match the name that you're giving them or are unable to use the pronoun as you've asked them to use. How can they receive care if they can't get past something simple? How do you expect them to want to come back and receive care -- not just at the hospital they went to, but health care overall. That could have been traumatizing. You know, and what if it's youth? You know, I've had youth that go to my youth group and they've, you know, attempted to access health care, had a bad experience, and now not only do they not want to access health care, but they also don't want to go into health care because of one incident. So it affects both future employees or receivers of health care. GAUDETTE: Gabby, I'm curious. You know, this seems to be a systemic problem, right? Meaning it starts with the medical system, including how we train our doctors and our nurses, even our therapists. What do you think should be happening within medical institutions like hospitals when it comes to how they work against racism and these misunderstandings? DAVIS: Well, I think the first thing that should be done is education. So it's very hard to reprimand somebody for doing something that might be erroneous or racist if they've never offered them the opportunity to learn. Now, let's say: most people that come to work at the health care system, they are racists. They've been racist before they start to work there. But if hospitals can offer any information about implicit bias: How do you [inaudible] these things? You know, it's difficult to erase racism. It's difficult to erase implicit bias, but that shouldn't interact with the care you are offering to a patient. So if the hospital isn't doing anything, if you don't see leadership doing anything, you can't expect employees to do it either. You should hope it. But if it's not reflected in leadership, why would somebody follow. Another thing, most hospital systems have people that already work there that are doing this work outside of hospital, some intra hospital are doing this work and leadership is the last to catch on. Usually when something happens, it shouldn't be a sentinel event or it shouldn't be an event that happens. It's George Floyd, Tony McDade, Breonna Taylor. Those people being murdered should not be the event that thwarts hospital or any other institutions to do the work. Unfortunately, it likely will be. But these are things that should have already been happening. GAUDETTE: You know, you mentioned implicit bias and, you know. How about the fact that everyone has some types of implicit bias. And to be able to just name that. Right. And say, yeah, I have implicit bias in "X" because if you can't name it, there's no way you're even going to be willing to try to change it. DAVIS: And I think a lot of people are offended when somebody tells them they have implicit bias or even when they realize it themselves. You know, there are tests -- Harvard made this test -- Project Implicit made a test a while ago where you could look and figure out your implicit bias. And even that is somewhat problematic. But even when I had groups of people do that, the initial response was, oh, let me tell you what a test is wrong. Even the privilege of that.  ALL: [Everyone speaking in enthusiastic agreement.] NEWTON: I was just gonna say that, like, I really think of the way that we frame implicit bias tests and implicit bias training, it's often built around a model where we don't look at an intersectional model. So perhaps we can test our implicit bias on Black folks, anti-Blackness, white supremacy. However, we're not taking intersectional frameworks with that. So you might think that you carry like a mild implicit bias for Black folks, but you're not actively being able to hold conversations about how you feel with Black femmes versus Black men. Black trans people versus Black queer people. And there's no single identity folks. I think of the Audre Lorde quote, like, "we don't live single identity lives." So although we're trying to have these conversations about implicit bias, we're not actually helping liberate anybody or ourselves when we're looking at folks as single issue things is one dimensional issue. SIMPSON: The quick thing to that, Gemma, is that everybody is so attached to being a good person. So this calling in of, like, implicit bias or racist behavior or sexism or anti-trans mentality, like people don't want to be called in because everybody somehow thinks that they're now a horrible person because they've held that ideology. So we have to really work to dismantle that. Also, it's not about being a good person or a bad person. It's just about being aware. GAUDETTE: Right. I love that. I want to go back to where we left off before the break about this idea of, you know, you're either good or bad, and that you must be bad if you have implicit bias or you may have had racist thoughts or, you know, been in those moments. Because there has to be such deep shame in that when you are becoming aware of this. And sometimes I think it's hard to acknowledge that shame or where that comes from. And Nisha, how much do you think that plays into this idea of, "Well, but I am a good person, so therefore I can't acknowledge." NEWTON: Yeah, I think it plays into it very heavily, just like, well, if if I think that I am a good person or at least I'm nice to people, like I cannot be racist, as if those two things are mutually exclusive. And so it's very hard because people can still be kind and uphold white supremacy. Or people can be Black and have internalized anti-Blackness, all of these things that I think that people forget to hold. And I think it's because we typically in our culture operate out of a binary where you are, or you're not. Things are or they're not. And I think a lot of just intersectionality is breaking down that binary and saying that, hey, you're all of these things AND you can be all of these things AND. And I think that it's just more an ongoing conversation of reframing how we see things and allowing to see ourselves in that change. GAUDETTE: And I will say this. I mean, I do not remember the first time I heard the term white privilege, but I do know that when I first heard it, I was like, what in the world does that mean? Because I thought, well, wait a minute. My dad didn't finish 10th grade. I was one of 10 kids and my parents, you know, struggled financially. I didn't get on an airplane until I was, you know, 15 years old. I mean, it was all of these things that I'm thinking of, like, how does that fit with this idea of privilege? But then as I actually delved into it more, it was like, oh. It doesn't mean that my life has not had struggle. It doesn't mean that there haven't been hurdles. What it means is, is that the color of my skin has not made my life more difficult. SIMPSON: I have whole stories about trying to buy a house in Boise based on that. Based on exactly that. Right. Buying a house shouldn't be complicated on paper, but it is, especially in Idaho. Like, those are where you feel those things acutely, where privilege, white privilege plays a part in what I have access to, where I can purchase. We historically or in sociology call that "redlining" like where Black people can and cannot live. Right. And it's still very real now. NEWTON: Still very real. So many stories come out.  DAVIS: And I will say, you know, when we talk about white privilege, you know, white folks and people who pass as white feel like this twinge of pain, like it's a bad thing. White privilege is a good thing depending on how you use it. I benefit from white privilege because my wife is white. So there have been times where we already know the outcome if I do it. Well, let's have her do it and see what will happen. If I have a dispute with the store, I'm not going to say I have a problem -- sometimes depending on my mood. Because I can automatically be viewed as the angry Black woman. ALL: [Laughter] DAVIS: But if I send my white wife in, you know, that would look different. White privilege -- to make it simple -- is the ability to navigate easier. It means that the navigation through life and every aspect is easier. That's all it means, it's just either for you to do things. NEWTON: Easier, not necessarily easy. By no means is any identity, case in point, going to be easy. However, I really like the emphasis on easiER, just in the same ways that folks have it hardER, not necessarily having hard because they have an identity. GAUDETTE: What would the three of you say to people who may not have, you know, grown up with this term of intersectionality? So they have a hard time understanding it to the point where they're saying, like, "there's so many mixed messages in this!" And I think there's almost like -- it's just a lack of understanding of how you can be one thing, but another thing. NEWTON: That's the binary! GAUDETTE: And then there might be some things that traditionally don't make sense. SIMPSON: Let's go to the comfort factor of that, right. So the comfort factor of that is people want to be OK with the fact that, you know, in my life, I have known whiteness and money and comfort, never food insecurity, never home insecurity, none of those things. And so when they're first introduced to something like intersectionality, somehow it becomes a word to cringe at when really intersectionality is just saying folks have multiple identities and multiple experiences and a diversity within those experiences. And that's really where conversations need to begin. So intersectionality lends itself to addressing racism and sexism and socio-economic disparity. But intersectionality itself is not a problem. That's just identifying everybody's unique humanness. So, really like introducing somebody to that. Like the immediate reaction, or the knee jerk response is always defensiveness because it feels like a challenge to their comfortable whiteness and privilege and access and English-speaking and food and homes. So it doesn't need to be this or that. This isn't oppression Olympics. Right. Like, we understand that there are issues, but intersectionality is really a cornerstone to building communities so that we all can work towards a level of equity and abundance and justice. Nobody is trying to take anything away from anybody else. We're just saying it's possible for everybody to have enough.  NEWTON: Preach! And for everybody to have an impression that can't be comparable. And I always jokingly offer folks when they say they're new to this concept and it's hard for them and all of these things which are very real, that, like, there is not some sort of playbook that half of us come out the womb with. There is not some instilled cellular knowledge that all of us carry about intersectionality so we just know it. These are all things that we learn and they're not things that we learn, period. The things that we continually learn. And we mess up and we fumble through it and we keep showing up and doing better and all of those things. DAVIS: I would just say, you know, intersectionality has always been there, we just don't have a word for it. So, for instance, in Idaho, when I moved here, I have a scalp condition, so I was looking for a new dermatologist. So I wanted to go to a Black dermatologist for reasons to support, and for reasons I wanted somebody who may know my skin better. And the reason I wanted to do that is because we know that medicine and medical school focuses on racism. The pictures in the books are racist, the cadavers are white, the mannequins being used are white. So going to a dermatologist who's never had a Black patient was difficult because I'm in Idaho. So I picked one and I go to him. And I say, "hey, I have this condition. I've had it all my life, I need more prescription, and blah blah blah." And he tells me, well, you know, I'll give you the shampoo and just wash your hair every day. And so I stopped and I said, wait a minute. ALL: [Laughter] No! Nooo! DAVIS: You know what? No. I said, if I wash my hair every day I would have no hair to was. And I would like to keep what I have. And so he explained to me the importance of washing, and I said no, we don't have that. We can't do that. And so I had to go into teaching him why I can't wash my hair with the shampoo every day. And after that appointment, after I told him the prescription to write me, he did that. I still received the bill although providing a service.  ALL: [Laughter]  DAVIS: And that happens a lot in medicine, where you have to teach the clinician how to take care of you, yet you still get the bill that's overcharged. NEWTON: The same thing can be true in mental health. The same thing could be true with a tattoo appointment. Like, this is just everywhere. This is everywhere we would go. People don't know how to respond to Black folks nationally and especially in Idaho. GAUDETTE: We just have a few minutes left. And I want to know from the three of you. Are there things that you see in Idaho that are moving the needle? And I ask that because we are not just a red state, we are an incredibly red state. It is conservative. Yes, there may be a bit of a Boise bubble, but that is not the entire state as a whole. So, Gabby, can I start with you? I mean, are you seeing things that are moving the needle? DAVIS: The number one thing moving the needle right now is Generation Z. To sum it up. You have folks doing all this work. Nisha, I'm assuming Nisha is Generation Z, just graduated. But these are the people that's doing this work. I'm not just saying that because they're on the line. These are the people that are out here moving the needle, who have the capacity and the emotional labor available to teach folks that just realized, oh, wait a minute, I'm racist, I'm homophobic, I'm transphobic. You know, how can I make myself feel better or how can I do better? You know, those are two different things. So I think that is what's moving the needle. The hope is, is that Idaho catches on and does something to keep those people here because the goal is usually to lead right. What is my escape plan from Idaho? SIMPSON: This is my land, though. Where am I going to go? Right. This is HOME home. Like, 15,000 years worth a home, like this is -- I got to stay. GAUDETTE: So then Nisha, do you think there's anything moving the needle. NEWTON: Yes, I for sure think there are things moving the needle. I also agree. I have so much power and belief in young folks. And then I also think things that are really moving the needle are just the way that we are shifting our culture. Whether we're shifting out of binaries about things are or are not, or if we're shifting away from things, just thinking that like this has to immediately be done. I have to do it individually. And just trying to figure out how we can collectively move with patience and calculations so that we can move with power. So I really love the shifts, not only that we're seeing around the way that our young folks are leading, the ways that our culture is shifting, the ways that we're kind of doing that, but also the ways that young folks and our culture are shifting around queer, trans, disabled voices, so that folks can really do the liberation work that they need rather than a remedy Band-Aid work that we've been seeing. GAUDETTE: And Tai, what are what are you saying, if anything? SIMPSON: I have a lot more access to rural Idaho than I think my comrades on the call with me. But what I'm seeing in some of those rural spaces, and this is the really, really tiny thing that's giving me hope, is that these small businesses in rural places will name Black Lives Matter, will name that white privilege is a thing. We'll name that racism exists. And these are businesses trying to be successful in rural red state, conservative, white Idaho. But they're still naming the thing. And some of these businesses are owned and operated by my white neighbors who are well into their 50s and 60s and 70s. But they're still taking that stand. So that's a huge cultural shift that I think can have an impact on the way Idaho operates into the future. Right. Because if those business owners pass that business to children who pass to grandchildren who are Gen Z-ers then I'm here for the shift. GAUDETTE: I appreciate the insight from the three of you, the conversation. I learned a lot. I hope other people did. Thank you for the work that you tirelessly continue to do to make change. So thank you all for the conversation today. ALL: Thank you. Thanks for having us. GAUDETTE: We have been speaking with Tai Simpson, Gabby Davis and Nisha Jae Newton about the word intersectionality and what it is and how it actually operates on a day to day basis here in Idaho, I want to thank all of you for listening. For being a part of this conversation. For hopefully helping us all a little by little move that needle forward.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 17, 2020

Fri, 17 Jul 2020

(Lauren McLean / via Facebook) For this Friday's Reporter Roundtable, we're joined by Boise State Public Radio's Madelyn Beck, the Associated Press's Rebecca Boone and the Idaho Press's Margaret Carmel.  They discuss the ever-evolving school reopening plan, Idaho's record-setting coronavirus spike, Boise's new police chief Ryan Lee, efforts to recall Boise Mayor McLean and more. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Annual Idaho Gravel Bike Race Still On Despite Pandemic (Here's How It'll Look Different)

Fri, 17 Jul 2020

( https://www.rebeccasprivateidaho.com/) When the coronavirus hit Idaho, events across the state were cancelled or postponed. But at the same time, doctors are telling us that being outside, away from others, is safe. So one annual mountain bike race is still on… it just looks a little different this year. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about how it’ll change this year is Rebecca Rusch, professional mountain biker and the organizer of the “Rebecca’s Private Idaho” mountain bike challenge.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Epidemiologist On Hospitalization Data: 'Other States As Unhappy As We Are'

Wed, 15 Jul 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) Idaho Matters is joined weekly by our panel of St. Luke's and St. Alphonsus medical experts to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. Plus, State Epidemiologist Dr. Christine Hahn joins today to give a statewide perspective. 
Today, our guest doctors discuss the huge spike in transmission, positive testing and hospitalizations, as well as the pros and cons of reopening schools and mask mandates. State Epidemiologist Dr. Christine Hahn said she and many of her peers were informed Monday of a change in the process for hospital data reporting. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is now requiring that data be reported to its private database instead of a public database run by the Centers for Disease Control. Dr. Hahn called that decision disappointing, and said it was akin to changing horses in the middle of a stream. Her full answer is part of today's broadcast.  Joining Idaho Matters this week are: 
 
Dr. Christine Hahn, Idaho State Epidemiologist. Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Meghan McInerney, Pulmonary and Critical Care Physician and assistant director of the ICU at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke’s Executive Medical Director. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected].    

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Boise Activist Connects With City Leaders, Advances Racial Justice Through Policing Survey

Tue, 14 Jul 2020

(Angie Smithers / Idaho Statesman) Since we last had Dele Ogunrinola on Idaho Matters, his op-ed about being Black in Boise and America has been published by the Idaho Statesman. But that’s not all he’s been up to.  In an effort to educate Boiseans and get hard data on perceptions of policing in Idaho, Ogunrinola created a long survey which collected over 1,800 responses. This large amount of data is now helping inform the policy discussions the young activist has begun with city officials.  Dele Ogunrinola joins Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise State Linguistics Professor Documents Northern Paiute Language To Prevent Extinction

Tue, 14 Jul 2020

( Tim Thornes) Language is a critical part of any culture, and when a language is lost to time, so is a part of that culture. Tim Thornes is a Boise State University linguistics professor who has spent his career learning about and documenting indigenous languages. His most recent project has been on the Northern Paiute language of Idaho, compiling rules and phrases to prevent the language’s extinction.    Tim joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about his preservation project.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What To Expect From Idaho's Economy In The Third Quarter Of 2020

Tue, 14 Jul 2020

( Ferguson Wellman) There was more market activity and angst in the last six months than we sometimes see in a full year, or even a few years. So, how are things shaping up as we enter into the third quarter of 2020?  Jason Norris, executive vice president of research and portfolio management at Ferguson Wellman, joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Black, Latino People 3x More Likely To Get The Coronavirus, Idaho Proves No Exception

Tue, 14 Jul 2020

( Community Council of Idaho) As Idaho’s COVID-19 numbers continue to skyrocket, one thing remains the same: Latino and Black people are three times more likely to become infected as their white neighbors, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nicole Foy is a reporter with the Idaho Statesman and has been following how Idaho’s Latino population has been doing during the pandemic. She joins Idaho Matters live to talk about what she’s heard.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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ENCORE: In Overwhelmingly White Idaho, Here's How (And Why) To Talk To Our Kids About Racism

Mon, 13 Jul 2020

(Armando Franca / AP Images) This interview originally aired live on June 15, 2020. The recent police killings of Black people like George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and countless others have sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory, as calls to defund the police and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream.  For three weeks, thousands of people have poured into streets across the country in support of Black Lives Matter, an organization and idea that just a few years ago received little widespread support.  But even as state and local governments in New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it’s white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change needs to begin at home, with white children. We know beginning this conversation can be difficult, but it is essential. To help break down the basics of how parents can to start talking about race with their white children, we’re joined by Jennifer Harvey, a professor of religion at Drake University who’s written a book called “Raising White Kids: Bringing up Children in a Racially Unjust America;” Chandra White-Cummings, an activist and lawyer who recently penned this op-ed in the Washington Post; and Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys.  “We’re going to feel like we are fumbling around at first, that’s a generational inheritance," says Harvey. "But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it.” We take a question from 10-year-old Emily who asks "how did racism start in our country?" and explore the basics of systemic racism, white privledge and why the notion of "color-blindness" is problematic.  “It’s not the difference that is the problem," says White-Cummings. "It is the response to the difference.” Additional resources for parents:  Here's a list of books to consider for your kids.  Tips from a school counselor and children's book author. How to talk about protests and police violence with your kids. Read the full transcript here:   GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The recent police killings of Black people like George Floyd and Breonna Taylor has sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory as calls to defund the police, and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream. For three weeks now, thousands of people have poured into streets all across our country in support of Black Lives Matter an organization, an idea that just a few years ago received little widespread support. But even as state and local governments in places like New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it's white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change should begin at home with our children. We know beginning this conversation is essential, but we also know it can be really difficult. That's why we've invited you to send us your questions about talking about race with your children during this special extended conversation on Idaho Matters. You can email us right now and we may get to your question during this hour. E-mail us at [email protected], or you can Tweet us. Make sure you use #IdahoMatters. We are joined today by three guests who will help us navigate this topic. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she's written a book called "Raising White Kids: Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America. Chandra White-Cummings is an activist and lawyer. And Janet Allison is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. Welcome, all three of you to the program. ALL: Thank you. Great to be here. Thank you Gemma. GAUDETTE: You know, I so appreciate all three of you taking out a big chunk of your day to to talk with us about this, because, you know, these are hard conversations to have. I have two boys. I have an eight year old and a 12 year old. And, you know, I think we've talked about race in our family. But, you know, the conversations have gotten a little deeper recently. I mean, things like white privilege. And what I've stumbled on is how would the world do I -- I can talk to my 12 year old, how do I talk to my eight year old about what our privilege looks like for him to understand it. Right. And, Jennifer, maybe I'll start with you. Can you first, just quickly, let's define what some of those terms are. When we hear terms like white hierarchy and systemic racism and even white privilege. What does that mean? HARVEY: Well, I mean, essentially, that means that we live in a society where the structures that we are all affected by, whether it's hiring processes, banking practices, school systems, that those structures are racially unjust. And they, in the big picture, operate in ways that harm and create unequal access for people of color, for African-Americans, for Latinx folks, and tend to give easier access, higher quality access, undeservedly to white Americans, essentially. And so white privilege and racism, white hierarchy all kind of connect to that basic truth about our social systems in the United States. GAUDETTE: And Chandra, you actually recently had an article published in The Washington Post, I believe back on May 20th, was titled "We Need More White Parents to Talk To Their Children About Race." In the article you wrote, Black and Asian families are talking about these issues because they know they don't have a choice. What about white parents? Just as families of color have always had to socialize their children on matters of race. White parents need to socialize their children about race, too. And you write that socializing kids into a race based culture is referred to as racial and ethnic socialization. Can you talk a little bit about about that? Because, to be honest, it was the first time I had ever heard that term. And that could very well go back to the fact that as a white woman, I can opt in and opt out of these conversations. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Gotcha. All right. So basically, racial and ethnic socialization -- usually we just refer to it as RES -- It really describes the processes and those processes, I'll name a couple in a second. But basically, it's talking about the processes that are engaged in in order to bring awareness to, educate children about race and ethnicity. So for Black children and usually children of color, those processes usually involve things like making sure that the child understands their heritage. So that might mean watching certain movies, reading certain books, taking trips to certain things that are going to highlight and amplify that child's history and ancestry. It also might mean just helping them understand Black history in general in this country as a part of the fabric of the whole American history story. It might involve telling them things about their hair, their features. All of those kinds of things usually constitute things that we would group up as racial and ethnic socialization. So the other important thing to remember is that children, you know, can engage in these conversations a lot earlier than we think. And they can be -- socialization can take place or be inculcated from parents, teachers, peers, media. So it's not just the family, but in my opinion, the family is kind of the home base for those kinds of interaction. GAUDETTE: And Janet, as Chandra said, these conversations can probably take place a lot sooner than we as parents think they can because children are sponges. And I think it happens, you know, even as toddlers they listen to us. ALLISON: Yes. And I will tell you, even before we are having those conversations with our kids, I have talked to Chandra on multiple occasions. And the question that she asks first and that has really gotten me thinking is what is your race story? And Chandra, I love that question. I actually called my daughter this weekend to ask her, what is your race story? How did I raise you? And so that was very enlightening. She's 35 and grew up in very white areas. She was born in Boise, Idaho and Maine and southern Oregon. So I was so curious, what did I teach her and what she said and what I reflected on as I was in the place where I think many of us are when we're raising kids is that we're all the same and we all love each other and kindness and compassion. And I didn't have those conversations with my kids. And she said, you know, even up until she went to college, then it became an interesting part of the fabric of her life. And so that also caused me, Chandra, to look back on what is my race story. And I grew up in Wilmington, Delaware, in the late 60s, and there was a time of a lot of social unrest. So those are my memories and I think that's a good place to start as a parent and then begin to have those conversations with your kids. And it is OK to talk about skin color. That person's skin is different than that person's skin. And what does that mean? And to go from there. GAUDETTE: Chandra, I love that question. And because I'll take it a step further. I think sometimes, you know, as white people, you know, when we think about like our race and our heritage. First off, I think sometimes we don't know what that is. Right. We don't we don't know. Like what where where did we come from before the United States? But but then it's almost like. Well, if I talk about my being white, am I being racist by talking about being white? And what that race story is. Does that make sense? And and I guess how do we then say, OK, this is part of my history, you know, like I know that my on my dad's side of the family, they were German and French on my mom's side they were Russian and German. Right. I have little bits and pieces, but that's about it. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, I think that in many ways, conversations about race and ethnicity and all of the things that get packed into those two topics are very much and very similar to other types of conversation we know as parents and other types of socialization, because, quite frankly, we socialize our children in many different areas, socialize them regarding sex and sexual activity, we socialize them regarding gender, and what we believe about that and how we look at that, we socialize them regarding relationships and authority. So that's really what raising children is about. So in order to take some of the seriousness and the intimidation out of it, you know, I like to just say to think you're raising your kids anyway, hopefully.  GAUDETTE: Fingers crossed! WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, you're raising your children anyway. So include this -- and I don't want to be trite here -- but include this in your parenting tool box. Include this as part of your parenting package. Your racial history, your race story is very, very important because these narratives get transmitted generationally to our children, to their children, to their friends, because kids talk to their friends and so forth, especially now with social media. So my point is that start organically. You don't have to march into your kid's room and say, "so what about that systemic racism?" GAUDETTE: You know, because they'll really open up then if you do that! ALLISON: Boys especially!  WHITE-CUMMINGS: If you watch something on TV, I would say that media is a great way to organically begin to open up things with your kids about race and those types of areas. Do you agree with that, Dr. Harvey? HARVEY: Oh, yes. I think media is really urgent. And I love what you're saying. I just really want to echo like we're parenting our kids anyway. I often liken it to peas, like, I don't know why my kids should eat peas, but I'm learning that I need to make sure they eat peas as a parent. And so yeah, I think media -- because then we can make choices and be intentional and lean in to conversations about race and racial justice. And I think for white families, these generational legacies of silence -- that word 'generational' is also when I really want to lift up -- we have inherited anything from silence to explicit racism in white families generationally. And so for us, the heavy lifting required is different because as Chandra says and has written for families of color, this is a conversation immediately because of survival. And so we're having to learn to talk about some things that maybe wasn't mentored and modeled for us. And so starting to do it with all the resources that are out there, including media and books and toys, is a great way to start. And because we're going to feel like we're fumbling around at first, that's a generational inheritance. But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it. GAUDETTE: And Jennifer, you you wrote a recent piece and you said "white silence is a kind of race talk." ALLISON: Absolutely. I mean, when we don't talk about race, I mean, you asked earlier in the show, Gemma, about white privilege. That's a perfect example of white privilege. It is a "privilege" to engage in white silence because we're not having to worry about our kids' survival every day, right? And so, you know, I don't think about teaching my six and seven year old conceptually what white privilege is as a theory. But what I've done in my family is to say we're going to break silence by showing up to engage in racial justice work together. And as we do that, my kids are learning in the moment what white privilege actually is, because they, very young, then began to recognize, oh, we're doing this work with others for justice. Because some people don't get all the protections and all the access that we get because we are white. They knew what white privilege was before they knew what that concept meant because we were out there with others trying to create more just social structures. GAUDETTE: And when you talk about media, I have to say, I mean, one of the one of the programs that we watch in our house is the show Mixed-ish on ABC. And it's and it's been really fascinating because the time period that it's set in was the time period that my husband and I were growing up. So I think it resonates with us as we were the same age as Rainbow, the main character in this program. But I mean, I cannot believe everything that I have learned by watching a show like that honestly, I think does a very good job about being really honest about these struggles and, you know, and then our kids sometimes they watch it with us, sometimes they don't. But then we have conversations about it after we watch the program. And is that a way to maybe start the conversation is even just, you know, finding something like that to show that that just easily opens up that conversation, Janet, because especially with boys, it can be hard sometimes, too. You don't you can't just walk into their room and say, so let's talk about this. ALLISON: That's not going to go over well. So it is finding that -- especially with boys -- finding that common ground, if it's a TV show. It might be their video games. How are how are white people showing up? How are Black people represented? What's the difference? And looking at that. And then also, I mean, school feels like a distant memory, but school is a place where we can also have as a foundation for those conversations. How many teachers in your in your school are Black? How many kids are Black or kids of color? And talk about that, like, why do you think that is and what do you think that's like for that Black kid in seventh grade who is one of maybe five in Boise? I mean, I don't know what the demographics are exactly, but... GAUDETTE: You're about right on! ALLISON: Yeah, I think I am. And so just talking about that in their real life circumstances can start those conversations. Part of that, too, I want to say, this is important, I think, to kind of help that conversation feel more real to boys is to talk about how teachers perceive them as boys and how teachers perceive girls, because I will tell you that boys will tell you that their women, often white women, teachers treat them differently than girls. So that's like a top layer of the cake. And then the next layer is, oh, kids of color, how are they treated differently? And I think it's really important for parents to be asking their schools, what is the discipline policy? Who are the kids that are getting expelled and suspended? And they have the data. Ask for the data. GAUDETTE: Dr. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she has written a book called "Raising White Kids Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America." Chandra White Cummings, she's an activist and a lawyer. She wrote a recent article in The Washington Post as well about how to talk to your children, especially white parents needing to talk to their children. And Janet Allison, she is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. I want to dive right into some of our listener questions because especially we had we had kids write in. And in fact, Emily, she is 10 years old. And her question was, "how did racism start in our country?" ALL: Oh, boy.  GAUDETTE: Who would like to tackle that one first? WHITE-CUMMINGS: I'll take a stab. I think that this is a good question, I'm glad Emily asked it because storytelling and talking to kids about stories and narrative is a good way to interact with especially younger children on these things that we're talking about, race, racism and so forth. In this case, She's asking specifically how did racism happen? And, you know, where did it come from? And this is an excellent opportunity for Emily to know that, like most things that we consider unjust in our society or even things that are just, and they just come from a different place. They start with ideas. These things are ideas that are given power because they are put into action. And without giving a big policy talk or whatever, that's basically at the nuts and bolts of things, that's how things get started. And that's how they get perpetuated or that's how they keep going over time and over years and decades and centuries is it starts with that idea. And racism started because generally speaking and basically speaking, because there was an idea that a difference in skin color -- because there are other narratives that relate to other types of differences. But racism, the narrative starts that because of a difference in skin color, meaning it is not white skin. So white skin is considered in our story the normal way to be. It's considered the right way to be. So anything that is not white skin, but particularly Black skin is bad. It's dirty. It's not normal. It's not regular. And so therefore, that's where the problem comes in. What are the responses because of that statement or because of that idea? Black skin and therefore black people are not normal. They are not regular. They are not good. And therefore, you begin to be able to justify all types of behavior towards those people that is not positioned as wrong because you've already got your starting point in your story, which is that our story starts by saying white is normal, black is not normal. So therefore, it's OK if we have people who are enslaved and we make them do work for us for free, we treat them horribly, take away the children, do all sorts of things because remember, they're not normal. And if they're not normal, then we have to control them. We have to keep them in their place. We have to remind them every single chance we get that they are not us and that they are not right and they are not good. And so people begin to, and I really hope that sounds like a weird idea. It sounds like a weird idea, but that's how things get started. You have that idea gaining power because people who are white are able to use their power and their normalcy in order to enforce that story. So we're able to explain to kids even younger than 10 that this is a story that started. And look what happened from this story. GAUDETTE: I think that is such a profound way to to say that. And that when you look at what this idea was of normal. I mean, Chandra, it really does resonate and kids can understand that. And it does sound weird. It does. I mean, in this day and age, it does. Another question. Katie. She is a mom. And she said when young children learn racist terms or labels or even jokes at school, how can teachers and parents explain why these words are harmful, hurtful and should not be used? ALLISON: I think this is, it's not just racist terms. It's all the things that kids say to each other. And it's of course, I come from the perspective of boys and dissing each other and locker room talk and what we need to give our kids strategies around, not only recognizing that these are harmful and hurtful to another group or other people besides how you are, but also giving them the strategies for what do you do when you're in that situation and how do you speak up? And I think even as adults were struggling with that. If something happens at the water cooler, at work, somebody says a racist joke. How do you step into that awkward place of saying, hey, that's not OK. So teaching kids the strategies and practicing them ourselves is important. And not easy. GAUDETTE: And no, and uncomfortable. Right. But I think we all have to get to a point where we have to almost become comfortable being uncomfortable right now, especially as white people. 10 year old, Josh, she had this question for us. Why do white people feel threatened by people of color? And Dr. Harvey, maybe I can give you that question. HARVEY: Yeah. So I think one of the pieces I would bring in both to this question, but also to the prior is I also think that we can and need to tell the story of who we are as Americans, including the part why white people have fear of communities of color by also telling our kids the truth about how this nation began. And so one of the ways that I would add to answering Emily's question is to also tell Emily the story about Native Americans being the first peoples on this land base, Europeans coming here, Europeans participating in enslaving African peoples, and how these three peoples were present at the founding of this country. And in that really concrete story, then, we can also contextualize for our kids how our relationships with one another grew over time, including the part where white people have told stories about African-Americans and about native peoples in order to both justify the kinds of things that were done to them that we, our ancestors, did to them. And also stories that then have caused us to feel afraid unjustly and in appropriately of native peoples, of African-Americans, of other communities of color who also show up in this story. And so I think contextualizing white fear in our story as a country both responds to that question that white people have told stories, have made up things that aren't true about Black people, Black men, for example, because we've got all of these ways that we've talked about and seen people of color as part of that larger who we are as Americans in this narrative of this country always having racial injustice from its very founding. And I also think telling those stories, those true stories about our own history is critically important if we want a different future, because Americans generally but Americans of color, of course, already know this. We have to complicate what we think America has been. And if we do that, we will better equip the young white Americans in this country to participate with Black and brown Americans in creating a new country. Right. Because they understand the history of who we have been and also the words they hear on the playground in addition to the strategies. I love that, Janet. We do need to equip our kids with strategies. But we also, my kids know where the racially disparaging terms come from, that they hear sometimes because I've told them the story of America. I can also when they hear those words go, OK. I want to point to where in our history that word comes from so that they have a context for those those harmful words. We can do that with our kids. They can handle that, too. It's important. GAUDETTE: And I literally just had a conversation, I think, on Friday with my eight year old about the N-word. And, you know, and he goes, well, why is it such a bad word? And I said, because when when Black people were slaves, remember, do you remember what a slave is? Yes. So this is a term that white people used to say that they were less than, that they weren't even seen as people. And white people used that term. And it is a horrible term. We don't say it. I said sometimes when you grow up, you might have some Black friends who call each other that. You don't get to do that because you are white. Right. And he was like, oh, OK. He's eight. But but it's like you don't get to use that word ever. [inaudible] And I think as parents, we we have to we have to be willing to just be honest about where those terms came from and why. WHITE-CUMMINGS: And also, if I can jump in here for a second, I think that well, there's a couple things. One is when we talk about giving strategies and seeing, you know, actionable, tangible ways in which young people can assert themselves into interactions, which is really what they're doing, which, let's be honest, as adults, that can even get a little daunting sometimes. But first of all, we you know, we have to be honest with ourselves and say, has my child ever seen me do this? Have they ever heard me stand up for something in this way? Have they ever seen me in a context where, you know, something was going wrong? Somebody was saying something they shouldn't. And I said something. If the answer to that question is no, then I'm not going to say you shouldn't still try to give them a strategy. But we all have to be honest with ourselves and say, from what point am I coming into this conversation or into this socialization with my child? Because we all know that this is more than one conversation. It's more than a talk. It's a process. And so where am I coming into this process from? So that's the first thing I wanted to say. The second thing is this whole idea of why is it bad or what about these words and jokes and, you know, things of that nature -- words especially create an atmosphere. They create an environment in which we live. That's why media and even songs like kids understand the power of music. Kids understand words. You know, if you've ever listened to a kid, like, really get into a song and when they say those words, man, they're feeling that. They're living that. And so, you know, words and things like that create environments that when you're at school and you have an environment that's hostile to or aggressive or unfair towards towards groups of people based on race, ability, gender, whatever, it creates an atmosphere that is not conducive to what you're there for, which is to learn. It takes out of learning time. It takes out of being friends, you know, and having a good social atmosphere. All of those kinds of things. And it's really important that we understand how deep this whole thing goes. You know, when we talk about Black boys, for example, Black boys are like, you know, public enemy number one. It seems and feels I have two African-American sons and, you know, I've had experiences. Let's just put it at that. But. When we talk about things, for example, like school discipline. So, this goes back to story. So there's a story that's told that Black males are aggressive, scary, dangerous, hostile, violent, sexually aggressive and inappropriate. So that's a story that has been told for a really long time, ever since, you know, enslavement. So now you bring it forward and you see things like, OK. There's a study that showed that Black boys as young as 10 years old, are seen as several years older, less innocent, more aggressive, more dangerous than they are. Those are the perceptions that go along with them. So when you see that and you know that as a fact it begins to make sense why they're getting suspended and expelled and having the police called on them at school! Arrested at school!  ALLISON: And Chandra this starts in not just 10 year olds, but in pre-school and kindergarten. That perception of black boys is their behaviors are adultified what you say they're not you know, he's not just active. He's sinister or he's aggressive. And with 62%, approximately, of educators in public schools are white women. And a book that I have to give a shout out to is "The Guide for White Women Who Teach Black Boys." And it is an honest, honest depiction of the work that needs to be done by white women to make school a welcoming, warm, comfortable, safe place for boys to be. Because we know all the statistics, all the studies tell us that our Black boys are not graduating from high school. They are being suspended and expelled in greater numbers than than any other group. And it's not the boys. It's the system. And it's our perception as the adults. GAUDETTE: I need to take a quick break. And I also want to point something out that we did on the show. And I just got an e-mail from from a mom, Nicole. And she says, I have such respect for the show. You advertised today's program as how white parents can talk to their kids about race. She says, I was very excited for the show as a white mom to non-white kids. I came to realize that what you probably meant to say was how to talk to your white kids about race. I just want to make sure people realize there is a distinction between white parents and white kids. So, Nicole, thank you. Thank you for that e-mail. We are all learning. We just got a question from from Dorian on Twitter. How do we explain the myth of "reverse racism" to our youth? We see so many white folks in their lives crying racism against them. That doesn't exist. Dr. Harvey, can you take that one? HARVEY: Well, yeah. I mean, I think that one of the ways that we start to combat that myth is by doing a better job in very concrete ways, constantly pointing out racism and unjust structures in our kids lives as we go. Because one of the things that I think happens and I work with college students is white communities have made so abstract, all of these conversations about race and racism that the words in many ways don't even make sense. Right. And so, for example, when I have college students who talk about reverse racism, I literally say, OK, let's get the data out. Show me where it's happening. Just give me the evidence. I don't try and argue with them in an abstract way about why it's not a no casing to claim. Though I do believe it's not an okay thing to claim because it's false. I say, OK, let's find it. Let's find it. And my deep belief is that if we get really concrete with kids and youth so that they're going out in the world and they're actually getting ongoing conversation about what they're experiencing in the world, they'll be much less vulnerable to those mythologies of reverse racism than we find our 20 something white young people are today. GAUDETTE: And John, a dad, wrote in this question and he says, How do we as white people discuss this without making our kids so aware of the difference of skin color? He says, my kids were not born racist. How do their mom and I suggest a difference and try to reinforce the fact that we're equal? But I think, Chandra, this goes back to what you said is it's OK to point out that we look different and there is a difference in because in skin tone, a that goes back to this whole idea of I don't see color. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Exactly. And I have to say that, though well intentioned, the approach of colorblindness that many parents, you know, took up early on in racial equity and racial justice work, and I stress well intentioned because I think that's important. But the outcome was not very helpful. Color blindness and not seeing color is not is not the way to go. And when I think about this question and he says he wants to suggest the difference, you can't really suggest the difference. The difference is the difference. It matters what we make of the difference and how we respond to the difference. And that's, I think, a point that we really have to stress. It's not the difference that is the problem. It's the response to the difference. The difference is actually a good and powerful thing. It's very educational for us. It teaches us different things. It teaches us how to be compassionate because people are different. But saying that because someone is different, let's say with race: because they're not white, that's bad. That's where the problem comes in. The fact that they're bad, not the fact that they're not white. So we have to help children make these types of distinctions. And even when they're young and they know the difference between a square and a circle, there's a difference. But it doesn't necessarily mean that a square is better than a circle. There are different. We can take those concepts and just begin to, as they get older, we still say with that same idea, different does not mean better or worse. Race and color in and of themselves, that difference is neutral. It means nothing. But it's the meaning and value that we've assigned to it. So when you're dealing with your kids and you say, hey, you know what? We don't want our kids to be so aware of the difference of skin. I say help them be aware of the difference, but help them not respond how we've all been conditioned to respond, how whites have been conditioned to respond. Instead of saying, hey, I don't see color, everybody's the same, you know what, we are different. There are people that have many, many, many different shades of skin, very deep brown, you know, skin. It has light brown tones or beige type tones or just, you know, a white tone. It's the difference. But then we make sure that we follow that up -- and I love when Dr. Harvey uses the word contextualized, that's like one of my favorites, because it makes all the difference in the world. We say do them, yes, that's different. But guess what? It doesn't mean that it's bad and it's not bad and it's just different. So just like, you know, white boys, now, this is let's carry this forward because this is how it's important. As they get older, white boys, you know, do stupid things when they're teenagers. They get drunk when they're not even supposed to be drinking. They do mailbox runs. No, I live in a suburb that was like one of the favorites. It gets run down. We never got it, especially as girls, no matter what color. But this is a big thing that boys did, you know, run it down and do mailbox runs. They egg people's houses. They break into cars. They take joy rides. They drive when they're not licensed. They do things with women that they're not supposed to. OK. So these are things that, you know, males get into some time. Now you let a Black boy do, let's just say any of those things, in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person. It's going to be a problem, not because they're a boy. Oh, gosh. You know, boys. I don't know. They do weird things. So let's just try to give our kids, you know, some other things to do. Give them activities. It's like, no, see, they're dangerous. That's that's why they're doing that. And you take that different -- Black boy, white boy -- and you assign a meaning to it and you assign a value to it. And you say, you know what? Black boys are doing this not because they're boys. They're doing it because they're dangerous from jump. They're only acting out of who they are. They grow up like this. Their neighborhood is a war zone. So, of course, you know, they're gonna go in the good neighborhoods and patch up property and, you know, property that people have worked hard for. It just goes on and on and on.  HARVEY: Can I just add too, that I think the other thing that white families who think we should be teaching color, so-called colorblindness, don't hear when we say that, we're actually without realizing it also telling our kids there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so, for example, it's almost like saying to our kids, oh, you know what? I recognize that person is Black, but we're not going to hold that against them. So we're just not going to talk about it. Right. It's actually really subliminally communicates that there's something not just wrong with observing difference, but actually there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so that happens the moment we start to tell our kids, it's almost like, well, it's a secret. We're not going to notice because there's something wrong with it. We don't realize we're doing that. But that's what happens when we tell our kids we're not going to notice that thing that, of course, our children notice. In addition to, yes, what Chandra is saying about then also, what do we ascribe to the difference? And so it's not a compliment not to recognize someone's difference, especially when for generations now, Black and Latinx communities and other communities of color have said, my difference is important to me. It's important to me. I want you to see it. I value it. I respect it. It's not a compliment not to observe and and welcome and acknowledge people's differences that white people have made that up. ALLISON: Yeah. I want to point out there is a brand new book coming out tomorrow. It's a board book. So it's for the littlest ones among us. It's by Dr. Ibram Kendi and it's called The Anti-Racist Baby. HARVEY: Oh that's good! Yes!  ALLISON: It comes out tomorrow and it's like the first step to sit with your kids and being open to all skin colors and pointing out the differences and pointing out similarities too, you know, all kids like to play. All kids do this. So it's talking in a way that no one is othered. But we're honoring the differences and honoring the similarities. So, again, that's called Anti-Racist Baby. GAUDETTE: And I think that that goes back to, you know, here in Idaho. And Janet, we mentioned this in the beginning. I mean, we are the majority white. And I think it would be safe to say that there are families that probably do not personally know Black families, Latinx families. You know, you don't have those interactions. So it's easy to not talk about it. So literature is so critically important. And I and I just listened to the podcast that Chandra was on, On Boys about Black Boys Matter. And Chandra, you talked about this idea of "don't just read books or watch movies that white people make about the black experience." WHITE-CUMMINGS: Yes ma'am. That is, you know, what I call -- I don't want to be offensive, but I'm just an honest straight shooter type person. But to me, when I talk to my sons for example I say that's just the blind leading the blind. Like, I don't need to see a white person's perception put on screen for everyone to consume. And it's not to say that a white filmmaker cannot make a film about a black experience, but if that's all that is available, if they control all of the money, all of the studio access, all of the green lighting, all of dispute, they get to decide who's in it, whatever, it becomes an unjust act, it becomes something that is moving forward. This whole idea of inequity and especially in media. So you want to try to find depictions of African-American and Latinx and API and native and indigenous life that comes from them. That comes from us, because it's what I always say. I would much rather read an autobiography than a biography. ALLISON: Yeah. Chandra, you've given me so many good book titles to read and open my eyes to read from the Black man's perspective about Baltimore. Also Gemma, did you know that there's an Idaho Black History Museum in Boise? GAUDETTE: We do. And you know what, we have had them on the program. They are phenomenal. And what they do for for adults and I mean, this is where they have one of the green books and how we were able to to see that and talk about it. It is it's something that I think every parent should be taking their kids to see. We are almost out of time. And I want to thank all of you so much. I mean, honestly, this conversation, I feel like we barely went under the surface, and we had an hour. I thank you all three of you so much. And I know that all of you have have Web sites, places that people can go to find out more about each of you. Thank you for your time. We have been talking with Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive, co-host of the podcast On Boys, activists and lawyer Chandra White-Cummings and Drake University religion professor Jennifer Harvey. Thank you so much. ALL: Thank you. Thank you all so much. GAUDETTE: You've been listening to Idaho Matters. I appreciate every single one of you who gave us questions. I'm so sorry we couldn't get to all of them. Again. Thank you. Thank you for being a part of this. I hope we have done something to be able to start these conversations and all of our homes. We'll see you back here tomorrow.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 10, 2020

Fri, 10 Jul 2020

(Tobias Leeger / Flickr Creative Commons) Today on the weekly Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin, Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News and Idaho Statesman Opinion Editor Scott McIntosh discuss the state's School Reopening Plan, racist counter-protesters at racial justice rallies and the state's spike in coronavirus cases.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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From Panic-Buying To Mask Mandates, Here's How The Pandemic Is Changing The Way Idahoans Shop

Fri, 10 Jul 2020

(Matt Rourke / AP Images) First, it was cleaning products. Then, toilet paper. Now, sales of alcohol and video games are skyrocketing. All of these are no coincidence to Niusha Jones, a marketing professor at Boise State University.   Jones says our emotions - panic, fear & anxiety - play a key role in what we are buying right now, and those trends show up in consumer spending data.   What we're buying is not the only way the pandemic has effected consumer trends. As mask wearing has become politicized, and mask policies and enforcement vary from place to play, that is changing where some people chose to shop.   We asked you, the listeners, to send us your comments about how mask-wearing has impacted the way you shop during the pandemic. Caile writes that the word "mask" elicits a different response than "face covering." So, we ask Jones how word choice makes its way into marketing.  And Michael writes that he is now boycotting businesses whose owners support politicians who he believes are making the pandemic worse. To Jones, we ask: How often does the marketing world see consumers care about the opinions or financial contributions of the company’s executives?    Niusha Jones joins Idaho Matters to get more into the psychology of consumption.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Doctors Concerned As Coronavirus Cases Climb in Idaho

Wed, 08 Jul 2020

( AP Images) Idaho Matters is joined weekly by our panel of St. Luke's and St. Alphonsus medical experts to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. Today, they discuss the recent rise in hospitalizations, travel restrictions and staying safe in restaurants.   Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer for Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. ​Dr. Joshua Kern is the VP of Medical Affairs for St. Luke’s Magic Valley.  
​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know many of you have questions, many of you have concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. The best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. If you are a regular listener and think of this as our doctor version of our Reporter Roundtable. If you have a question for our docs, send us an email: [email protected]. Joining us today. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of that EHO coronavirus task force. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, chief medical officer for St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Joshua Kern, the vice president of medical affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley. Welcome to the program, everyone. ALL: Hi, Gemma. Thank you. GAUDETTE: Ok, so first question: masks. The Central District Health Board is drafting a masking order right now that they could consider next week, I believe Tuesday for some or all of the central districts. So I'd like all three of you to to weigh in on your thoughts on that. So why don't we just go down the line? So, Dr. Pate, let's start with you. PATE: As I have been strongly encouraging them to adopt that policy. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Kern? KERN: Yeah, I like to point out that the experience we have in our hospitals, is when the patient wears a mask and the provider, the nurse or the doctor wears a mask, we really have almost no transmission, even with known COVID patients who are quite sick and coughing. And so that's sort of my strongest sort of local data that I can point to that says wearing a mask helps prevent spread of the virus. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Heyborne? HEYBORNE: Agreed. Thank you, and this has been a recurrent topic on your program, and it's definitely time to do that based on what we're seeing for spread in the county. GAUDETTE: So St. Alphonsus announced this week that you are now testing based on medical need and severity of symptoms, and I believe at St. Luke's has said no one who is asymptomatic can actually get a test right now, only people who are sick. So we also heard from Central District Health Board meeting that the testing in our state right now is overwhelmed. Dr. Heyborne or Dr. Kern, what do the two of you know about this? Dr. Heyborne, why don't we start with you? HEYBORNE: Very good. Thank you. Absolutely. You know what, this is a dynamic situation and has been throughout. And when we first started offering testing at some of our tents, supply was limited. We were screening people based on symptoms. Then we started to have inadequate number of tests based on the people that were coming. We were seeing dozens of people come to our testing sites and in the last week that has skyrocketed. I mean, we've had hundreds of people coming in for tests. We've had lines of 100 cars backed up, causing traffic issues and so forth. And we just have not had the testing availability. And we're not unique in this. This is throughout the Treasure Valley. This is throughout the country. And so in order to keep testing return times down and you can imagine if we just create a traffic jam, not only literally, but also with the number of tests that we're trying to send, it's going to take a long time to get those results back. And so based on the availability, based on the need to really try to focus our testing on those people who are going to benefit from it, most -- the patients who are sick, the patients with symptoms -- that's been the the wise decision to be good stewards of those resources. We still encourage people if you think you've had an exposure or you are having symptoms, definitely get checked out. And we're doing that at our screening sites. Other facilities and hospitals are doing that. They can talk you through that process of 'are you somebody who would be of a high likelihood to benefit from a test or not?' And as this as the picture evolves, I mean, we may get to another point where we have adequate supply to test anyone who's interested, but that's the state currently. GAUDETTE: Dr. Kern, anything you want to add to that? KERN: Yeah. The only thing I would add is just the additional idea that the limiting factor is somewhat the testing reagents and the ability to to run the tests. But there's also infrastructure needs. Just the literal amount of having to get people in the right place to keep them safe, get the swab done, make sure that their proper name gets on it. It's actually it's much more infrastructure requirement than you would think on the surface. I heard from a friend of mine who lives in Florida where people were waiting in line in hundred plus degree weather for six to seven hours in their cars running out of gas because so many people were needing testing that you just you can't infinitely expand your ability to literally get the swab in people's nose and get it to the lab. And that's part of the gate that prevents us from doing all the testing maybe that everybody would want. GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Pate, I mean, you are on the coronavirus task force. I mean, for a while there, it seemed like we were heading in the right direction. And it seems, though, I mean, I feel like this is true: We are in a worse situation now than we ever were. I mean, with the exception of Blaine County when they were a hot spot, but, man, I mean, are we heading to where Blaine County was, where New York City was? And I mean, what's going on with the task force in the sense of how do we catch this runaway train, it kind of feels like? PATE: Well, so you you are right. I am more concerned about this spike than I was the first one. And the reason I am -- and frequently people express they're not concerned because most of the people that are getting infected are younger adults. And people think, well, they're gonna be fine. So this is no big deal. Well, it actually is more concerning to me. And the reason is we know the younger that you are, the more likely you are to be asymptomatic if you get infected. For example, if you're 19 years of age or younger, only 21 percent, about one in five, of those young people will actually have symptoms. So what is scary about this is you and I look at those number of cases reported and everybody fixes on those number of cases and gets concerned because it's about twice what we were seeing before. But I get alarmed because I know that those are mostly just the symptomatic people. And so for every one of those, there's probably 4 to 10 more people out there that are infected, don't know it. They're getting together in these groups -- I just recently heard about a wedding with one hundred and fifty people -- And I guess nobody's heard of this pandemic. And so they are getting together in groups. They are not socially distancing and they're not wearing masks. And it is absolutely no surprise that this virus is just transmitting between people. I heard one expert that I respect referred to this as this is a wildfire and all these people out there because everybody's susceptible it's all the timber that is the fuel for this fire. So until we can get people separated from each other or if they can't be separated, wearing masks, we are not going to stop this. And what we saw back in April after the governor's order, stay at home order, this rapidly declined because we weren't feeding the fire. But we're feeding the fire right now. GAUDETTE: We certainly are. And it is frustrating. I mean, we know, like, for example, tomorrow, Governor Little will have a news conference at noon. We're going to play it in place of Idaho Matters because he's going to be talking about the pandemic in regards to reopening schools K-12. And I'm curious, Dr. Heyborne and Dr. Curran, are you frustrated? And I ask that because you've been on the front lines of this. It seems like hospitals were, you know, starting to do okay, like there were less patients. And all of a sudden there's this spike. And as Dr. Pate, said, for some reason, people think that it's this isn't a big deal. KERN: Yeah, this is Josh Kern again. I'm going to answer that question sort of in a different way by saying I've started to try to picture these people who I see in my social media feed who are out at large events unmasked and possibly and probably spreading the virus. And if I picture myself now, I'm gainfully employed. I'm married, I have good support with my family. And I'm you know, I started the pandemic in a good mental state. If you are a 20 year old or 25 year old and you're single and you've been laid off from your job and you've been on unemployment the last couple of weeks, you know, in this imaginary person, maybe waited tables in their restaurant has been closed and they haven't gotten a job back. I can see how my response to the pandemic and my ability to sort of stay home or stay away from these social events would be very different. And I think it helps give me empathy for the social pressures that are getting people to forget briefly that the pandemic is real. That said, we're now setting significant new record numbers in almost all of our markets, at least in the St. Luke's footprint. And it could quickly get out of hand. And the other thing is that I think people are forgetting is if you look at the CDC Web site or even Arizona's website where they're having a really significant outbreak, about twenty five percent of the people who are admitted are younger, like 18 to 44. So we've got in St. Luke's right now, people, you know, 40 and under who are on ventilators in the ICU. So it is gambling with your own health, not just the health of your parents or grandparents. GAUDETTE: Dr. Heyborne, would you like to add anything to that? And I have to say, Dr. Kern, that was an incredibly, I think, empathetic way to look at it. And I do appreciate that response. HEYBORNE: Yeah, absolutely, I mean, seeing how hard this has been on people quarantining and so forth and how long it's going on. You know, I mean, we had hoped for the best, prepared for the worst. And it's unfortunate that we're here talking about more of a worst case scenario right now. We wish we weren't here. We all wish we weren't here, but we are. And so we have to keep working together to try to get out of this situation. GAUDETTE: We have a question from Missy in Boise. She is hoping that we can clear up confusion over why there is an uptick in cases right now in Idaho. Let's take a listen to her voice mail. LISTENER QUESTION: I would think that some of that is related to the amount of testing that is being done. And would that not also be bringing down the mortality, trying to really find out like behind the scenes, pulling back the curtain and really looking at the numbers, not just necessarily the fact that, you know, we have this, you know, large amount that's coming in right now. But really the reason behind it. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, you want to take a stab at that? PATE: Sure. So what we're seeing is a dramatic increase in cases. We're seeing it particularly in younger adults. And, yes, we are identifying some more cases because there is more testing. But that is not the explanation for what we are seeing. And the reason that I know that is that, first of all, even back in March and April, if you were symptomatic or you were sick enough to go in the hospital, you were getting tested. So all of those people are getting tested today as well. And in fact, as you've just heard from Dr. Kern and Dr. Heyborne, we're seeing increased number of people in the hospital. So these are severe cases. We are seeing more. The other thing is you can look at the testing percentage. And when that number -- and that's on that coronavirus.idaho.gov site -- and when that number is above 5%, you know there's a problem and that we're actually seeing more cases. And the reason is concerning when the percentage goes up is that when you just do more testing, which means you're testing more asymptomatic people or people that don't really seem like they have it, you have to test an awful lot of people to come up with a case. So what happens is your percentage actually goes down. So if we were seeing all these cases and that percent went down, I would say, yeah, that's testing. But we're seeing more people in the hospital and we're seeing a higher percentage. So it is actually more people are getting infected. The other thing, do not pay attention to the death rate right now. It is not true that the mortality rate for this virus has gone down. What happens is when you have these spikes, you don't see deaths for several or more weeks. It can even be four to six weeks after that. So we're not going to see the death numbers climb now. Look again in a month, six weeks, they'll be up. GAUDETTE: Dr. Heyborne, Michael has a question. He says, 'My family and I are flying in from Tennessee from July 18th through the 22nd. Are there any restrictions or guidelines we have to follow?' And then Cath has the same problem. She says, 'I'm coming to Idaho for a river trip mid mid July. Do I have to quarantine for 14 days?' HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you, and this has been somewhat of a moving target as we've tried to adapt and and implement policy and practice that are going to keep us all as safe as possible. I mean, just looking at the idaho.gov web site and then looking at Visit Idaho COVID-19 travel information. I just want to state what they say is, as is consistent with what we've heard regarding stage three at this time, is that a 14 day self quarantine is encouraged, particularly if you're entering Idaho from an area with substantial community spread or cases higher than Idaho. Now, we're unfortunately in the situation where our own community spread in case rates are quite high at this time. And so while it's not absolutely mandated, it is encouraged, particularly if you're coming from an area with a high level of activity. I do think it's important to note, if I might flesh it out just a little bit more on air travel, we know is a risky behavior related to exposure to coronavirus. There was a chart that I've been using in various venues from the Texas Medical Association that basically ranks risks of exposure from one to 10. And it lists air travel as a seven, which is the same as attending a wedding or something like that. And so we have to remember that travel by air is still a somewhat risky proposition. And regardless of what people decide to do with travel and quarantines, just reiterating the things we know, the things we've talked about from the beginning of masking physical, distancing handwashing, so forth. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Kern, Valerie has this question. She says, 'I went to the outlet mall yesterday and was told by a clerk at one store that two employees at another store where I had just been shopping were sent home that morning for showing signs of COVID-19. Should I self quarantine? Is there some way I can confirm if I was exposed?' KERN: To answer this last part first, it's not easy to figure out if you were exposed because of the problem with asymptomatic testing and knowing when to test you to find out. I think it's reasonable to think that you're at risk and really closely monitor symptoms and wear a mask. And that's essentially what we are recommending to people. It depends on how much time had passed. It has a lot to do with the air turnover in the store that you were in. But most likely, if that employee had been there that morning and then like two hours passed, the risk to you would be pretty low. GAUDETTE: So should she self quarantine for 14 days or what would be your recommendation on something like that?  KERN: Wearing a mask anywhere you went and assuming that you could get somebody sick for 24 hours before you have symptoms. I mean, that would be my recommendation for, you know -- whether you're fully self quarantining or not, just recognizing that you could be a pre symptomatic spreader of the virus until you get symptoms. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Pate, Bonney sent us this question. She says, 'I think I may have had COVID-19 in mid-January. Is there any way to tell if I may have already had it? Am I possibly immune now?' PATE: Well, it's a great question and my answer is different today, because we have a whole bunch more studies that just came in. It used to be that we thought that if you had COVID that you would develop antibodies and we could tell by the antibody tests that you had. Now, a positive antibody test still wouldn't answer the question 'are you immune?' We simply don't know. However, what has happened is recently there's been three or four studies that have come out looking at people that were infected. And what we have found is that 2-16%, depending on which study you look at, didn't actually develop a positive antibody test. So first of all, you could get an antibody test. If it was positive, that would tell you that very likely you were infected with COVID. On the other hand, if it's negative, we wouldn't know if you didn't form those antibodies like this 2-16%. But additionally, another concerning fact is some studies recently have shown that between 13-40% of people that did develop antibodies, those antibodies declined to essentially undetectable amounts in two to three months. And so since you're talking about January, it's possible you had antibodies and you just don't show them any more. So is it worth you getting an antibody test? I don't think so. It cost you 100 bucks. And even if it's positive, yes, that would tell us, OK, that would satisfy us intellectually to know that, OK, that probably was COVID in mid-January. However, we don't know what that means. We don't know that you're protected. We don't know that you're immune. So I think it's certainly possible. I would tell you that your story is common and of the people in your situation that think they very well might have had COVID back then and got tested. The overwhelming majority did not have COVID. And just remember, there were a lot of other circulating illnesses back then. So I'm not sure we've got a good answer for you. GAUDETTE: I literally just saw an email come through to my inbox that I want to address. So a listener just wrote in. She says, 'my daughter is expecting a baby in August. What are the chances they will take her baby away due to the coronavirus?' She has done some reading that this is a thing. I am assuming that that is a myth. But can one of you doctors talk to us about this? Because that's got to be a real fear if there were things going around like that.  HEYBORNE: Just knowing what we're doing in our hospital, which is very similar to what others are doing. I mean, we identify it as a risk for a mother to have COVID and we are testing our expectant mothers. And we've had positives. You know, I mean, that's just gonna happen. You deliver babies and you have patients coming in that may or may not have symptoms. I mean, it's going to happen. And we're certainly not unique in that regard. We do at that time have counseling with the mother about the best way to prevent spread to the baby: mother masking, identifying an alternate caregiver. I mean, there are people that choose to have the father, assuming he's not COVID positive, provide most of the care, bottle feeding, things like that. So those are things that are considered. But as far as, you know, removing the baby from custody or anything like that, nothing like that has happened which I'm aware. But once again, it's just an opportunity to be safe. Try to make good choices for the health of mother and baby. GAUDETTE: I appreciate you talking about that because, you know, I think there is a difference between physically taking the baby and taking custody away from the mom instead of, you know what, we may have to separate you from the baby while in the hospital or yes, you may have to mask this and that. That's totally different. And we want to make sure the moms and babies are safe in these situations. So, Dr. Heyborne, I want you to talk a little bit about this, because we just got a question in from Don from Middleton, because you had mentioned, Dr. Heyborne, that the flying on airplanes just a second ago. So Dawn says 'on the Today show this morning, they talked about how often the air in planes turns over. And they mentioned that you were likely more safe flying than in a building with less airflow. This seems contradictory to what your expert said regarding flying. And he goes, these contradictions are frustrating.' HEYBORNE: Yeah, absolutely, and, you know, like I said, I was using a resource that identified risk, and we have to remember it's not just air flow, you know, it's proximity to individuals, it surfaces and so forth. And we look at, okay, let's look at an area of airflow being outside. You know, we've got good air flow there. It was compared to flying, it's been compared to, for example, being at a wedding where even if outside, there's a risk of transmission. And so really, 100%, ranking risk is difficult. We know if you're in a confined space, as you are in an airplane, that you are more exposed to the virus than if you are in other areas where more social distancing is possible. GAUDETTE: We've got a voicemail from Diana from Sun Valley. She has a question about safety measures in restaurants. LISTENER QUESTION: I'm curious to know what the precautions are for people cooking food and restaurants. I have gone past a couple of kitchens and reopened restaurants in Ketchum. One person at a grill with no mask. Another person putting bacon on a platter with no mask and no gloves. Could you discuss what the problems are, if there are any would doing that? GAUDETTE: Dr. Kern, can you take that one, because you are based in the Magic Valley and I and I know that you've been working in that whole area in the Blaine county and Magic Valley area. KERN: Yeah, I guess that's an important question. And it really begs the question, you know, should you go to a restaurant where you don't know for sure people are taking full precautions and everyone is wearing masks. I recently saw on social media a joke, something to the effect of an ICU doc, a scientist and epidemiologist walked into a bar. Just kidding, no they didn't, because they know better.  GAUDETTE: I saw that, too! KERN: So and I might have gotten it slightly wrong, but the point is relatively valid. I myself have not yet eaten out at a restaurant for these very problems. GAUDETTE: Yeah, I'm right there with you on that. Hey, Dr. Heyborne, John asks, 'Should Idaho move to using an app for contact tracing? He says Utah is promoting an app to help people know if they have come in contact. Seems like we need this.' HEYBORNE: Maybe, you know, with any. There are all kinds of technological opportunities out there, and I know these are things that are being discussed at the state level, various ways to monitor. We're getting to a point, however, with the prevalence in the community that where our chances of exposure are going up. And I don't want something like that to provide either a skewed perspective, a false sense of confidence or something like that. And so, unfortunately, with COVID, as we keep recognizing, there are a lot of easy answers. And so, you know, I think that's something that can be explored and discussed, the true benefit of it, to be honest, somewhat somewhat limited. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Tanya just sent us this question. She says, 'my husband has to travel to Alaska in a few weeks. They are requiring travelers to arrive with a negative COVID-19 test with in the last 72 hours. How can we get him that test when he doesn't have any active symptoms? PATE: Well, it's going to be challenging. So the first thing I would say is -- I'm assuming this is work related travel, but I would ask the question, does he really need to travel? -- We've just had the conversation about airplanes and how safe they are or are not. And I think Dr. Heyborne gave a great answer. But that's not the whole story because it's not just while you're on the airplane. You know, most of time when I've gotten on an airplane and I haven't since this when you first get on the airplane, the air's not circulating. It's not you know, they have the engine on and it circulating real well. So it's great during the flight. What about before the flight? The other thing is you're lined up at the gate to go into the flight. Are you going to be physically separated there? What about security and and all these other opportunities to come into contact with people? So the first question is, do you really need to travel? Assuming that the question is correct, that he really needs to make this trip, then it can be done. It's just going to be logistically difficult. And there are very few places offering testing of asymptomatic people. Rite Aid is one. But I talked with them this morning and they're backed up several days. And then once you come in and get the test, it may be a number of days until you get the test results. So trying to time this exactly so that it will be within the timeline prescribed by the state of Alaska may be challenging. There is a new option, and I haven't explored it very much because it just became available. But the FDA just granted nine emergency use authorizations for at home testing. And this will have some logistical issues, too. First of all, I'm not sure which of those companies will issue a test, if you're asymptomatic. Most of them you have to go online and take a symptom checker. But if they'll send it to your home, then you just have to take into consideration how long's it take to order the test and get it delivered. And then typically what happens is you do a video visit with them and they supervise your taking the specimen, but then you have to mail the specimen into the lab and then that can take two or three days. So it can be done. The big challenge here is going to be the logistics of getting it within the time window prescribed by the state of Alaska. GAUDETTE: And I would make the assumption that if numbers do start going down, we'll get to a place where you could test asymptomatic people again. It's just that we can't do that right now. PATE: Correct, Yeah, it's a demand for testing and realize that a lot of these labs that are doing this testing, especially that were doing the asymptomatics, were out of the state. And so the regional labs. And so with all the activity you have in half of our states of America that are giving tremendous increased number of specimens, these labs are just getting behind. GAUDETTE: Dr. Heyborne, we had a question come in from Ambria. She asks, 'I have heard different things about the virus being spread by people who have gotten it and are post symptomatic. How many days after you no longer have symptoms should people who have had it wait before they stop their quarantine?' HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you, and I'm just going to follow the CDC on that one. As the situation continues to evolve and we get more information, these recommendations may change. But right now it's three days symptomatic, ten days since the onset of your symptoms. And that is is felt to be a relatively safe way to go about it. Understanding that, as we talked about with antibodies and so forth, you're not necessarily in the clear. And so regardless of your state, practicing our safety measures, as we discussed, remains important. GAUDETTE: And then, Ryan, just then this question and and Dr. Kern, I'll start with you. But if anyone else wants to jump in, that would be great. Ryan says, 'I've heard a lot of people saying the only way to end this pandemic is going to be a vaccine or letting it run its course. I'm curious what your experts think.' KERN: Yeah, I mean, the problem with that mentality is not recognizing that we still have 95% of Idahoans to go on spreading the virus. So while there is some truth to it -- it may need to run its course -- keeping it at a slower pace makes more sense. And then there's these long term questions that Dr. Pete was alluding to earlier about whether or not you get long term immunity to it, whether or not you could catch it again next year. There is a lot of question marks around whether once you've had it, you're good for life because we don't actually know the answer to that. Obviously, it's then too short a period of time. So, yeah, my concern is that if you look at what percentage of Idaho has probably seen the virus, it's probably in the neighborhood of five percent, maybe somewhere slightly north of that, but it's certainly not much higher than that. GAUDETTE: Well, look, from a personal note, I'd rather not take my chances. Right. We are out of time, we still have so many questions to get to. I appreciate all of you taking time, too, to answer this, to also participate every week. I mean, you guys are on the frontlines of this. So thank you for taking time every single week to answer these questions and to get us updated with facts. So appreciate your time. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, chief medical officer for St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Joshua Kern, the vice president of medical affairs for St. Luke's Magic Valley. And Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Appreciate your time.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Previewing Idaho's Plan to Reopen Schools This August

Wed, 08 Jul 2020

(Karen Apricot / Flickr Creative Commons) Many public schools in Idaho are only five weeks away from the scheduled first day of school, but planning how to safely open school doors during the coronavirus pandemic is uncertain at best.   Idaho Governor Brad Little will announce the state’s School Reopening Plan at noon Thursday. Boise State Public Radio will broadcast that announcment live.    Today, Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Idaho State Board of Education President Debbie Critchfield for a preview of what the state's guidance for all public schools will be.  Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE:  True, it's early July, but more importantly, we note that we're a little more than a month away from the reopening of Idaho schools. Keep your fingers crossed. So there's much to talk about with Debbie Critchfield, President of the Idaho State Board of Education. She joins us live via Zoom. DEBBIE CRITCHFIELD: Good morning. PRENTICE: I think most of us recognize that local school board districts are unique authoritative entities, but I think it would be helpful if you could explain to me as a lay person what the state board can do when it comes to a school closure or in this case a school reopening? CRITCHFIELD: Well, I think there are three areas that our Board of Education will focus on when we talk about getting back into school and back into whatever the new normal is. One is that, and this is just across the board year-to-year, that we've helped and provide governance an oversight of all Idaho public education, K-20. And we set minimum standards and expectations for student instruction and student outcomes. We also set guidelines for public schools to respond to the pandemic, and that's the work that we've been focused on for about the last six weeks. So in this whole scheme of things, getting kids back to school, the operational aspects, the learning outcomes that we're looking at and wants local boards and districts to focus on, we have them putting together a draft that the full Board of Education will see and that the governor will see and ultimately is designed to help support local governance. PRENTICE: And I think that's the real news this week: what’s inside that reopening guidance document. What can you tell us? CRITCHFIELD: Well, I can tell you what the plan is and then what it isn't, and I think that that distinction is very critical to the overall usefulness of the document. The reopening guidelines outline statewide expectations, as I mentioned before, for the fall start of school, particularly for delivering learning and services to students. It's also a document that clarifies the governance structure of K-12 education. And then finally, it provides guidance about best practices on the different operational aspects of schools that have been informed by school leaders and staff. Now what this isn't, what this plan isn't, it's not a document that is intended to provide legal advice. And it's also not an exhaustive blueprint for every action of operation for delivering blended learning and addressing the myriad of problems and questions that school districts will face. We want to support, again, the local governance. How can we do that? By providing you some clarification, some guidance, best practices, expectations. PRENTICE: So, when it comes to things like athletics or transportation, would that or would that not be in that document? CRITCHFIELD: It is. Now, transportation is one, this has been the elusive question that we don't know and we have looked high and low. I don't know how to get kids to school on a bus without running, if we're socially distancing, which of course we've been advised to do, but you're not running a bus eight hours a day. This is something that we've given recommendations on how to address it some, again, best practices of how to do it. As far as athletics are concerned, we have a state High School Athletics Association and their board has met or will meet sometime this week to determine what fall sports or any sports are going to look like frankly this year. And so what we've done on this document is refer people to their website. What we've said all along is these things are changing. Sometimes they change rapidly, sometimes it's just every few weeks. One thing we know is that we cannot predict every type of scenario and circumstance that's going to be two months off. And although it feels like school is coming tomorrow, we also know that in this bubble of the crisis that what we're putting together today is very high level meant to support. Here's some best practices, if you get a confirmed case or here's some issues that you need to think about, here are partners that you should engage as you make your decisions. Recognizing we may have to come back to some of this and make some tweaks. PRENTICE: I have to assume that you and your colleagues, when you're having these conversations or when you're thinking about this, which is probably 24/7, in your mind's eye you are picturing a classroom, a bus, an athletic field, a gymnasium, a lunch room. CRITCHFIELD: Absolutely. There are many solutions to some of these things, and again, some are easier than others. We know we can spread desks out. You can have a group of kids go to lunch or a group of kids go to recess, some of those things. Other tougher, more complex issues have to deal with vulnerable staff. Again, the transportation issue. And parents, who for a variety of reasons may choose to keep their child at home but still enrolled in the school district. How are districts ensuring and what is their plan for making sure that there is equity and uniformity and thoroughness in the education that they deliver? And George, I should have really, I feel like I should have led this whole thing out by saying, as a Board of Education, this document is not a list of ways to keep you out of school. It was designed to help districts make decisions to return to school. We want students to go back to school. We want teachers to have that interaction with students we know is critical to overall success and achievement. And so this document isn't a, "Okay, well, we can only check two of the five boxes, I guess we can't be in school." It is absolutely the opposite of that. PRENTICE: I'd be remiss if I didn't mention the American Academy of Pediatrics saying, "The academic, physical, and mental upsides associated with reopening outweigh the risks." CRITCHFIELD: Everything that we had seen nationally and a lot of the conversations coming from the various corners had all been erring on the side of caution. And we do want to be cautious and we certainly ... Safety is always a priority year-to-year whether it's the flu or any of the other childhood issues that we deal with or safety of shooters and dangerous people in schools, all of those things. And so we always come from that cautious side, but that was, to my knowledge, very well thought out clearly from experts that know this, that are in the field that are saying, "Make good decisions." This document is meant to support that very type of thinking and approach to school. The priority from the governor on down has been: get kids back to school. Let's get schools back in and let's do this the best we can with the resources that we've got. Here's a document to help guide you in your decision making, not to give you ways to say, "Oh, we have to shut it down." That is not at all what this is intended to do. PRENTICE: She is Debbie Critchfield, President of the Idaho State Board of Education. Good luck, and I'm certain that anyone, once they realize what you do, says, “Best of luck.” CRITCHFIELD: Thank you. Most people say, "I'm glad it's not me." And some days I wish it wasn't me either. But we've got a good team, there's good people. We care about students. We care about teachers. We care about the learning outcomes that we need to have. And I'm positive and optimistic that we can get together and find solutions. PRENTICE: Stay safe, stay well. CRITCHFIELD: Thank you. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Idaho Cities Say It's Time To "Mask Up," Critics Push Back On Mandates

Tue, 07 Jul 2020

(Eric Gay / AP Images)   The City of Ketchum became the latest community to mandate face masks in public, with a 3-1 vote Monday night. Moscow, Hailey, Driggs, McCall and Boise made the move last week. These orders come with some controversy and disagreement. In fact, in Ketchum last night, the city’s mayor, Neil Bradshaw, recommended against the mandate, but the council went the other way.   Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about these mandates are Kaz Thea and Sam Linnett, Hailey City Council Members, and Lisa Sanchez and Holli Woodings of the Boise City Council. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What Recent SCOTUS Rulings Mean For Idaho

Tue, 07 Jul 2020

(Franz Jantzen / supremecourt.gov)   For the first time since 1996, the Supreme Court of the United States is issuing decisions in July. The coronavirus pandemic forced the postponement of oral arguments in ten cases.  Idaho Matters catches up with Shaakira Sanders with the University of Idaho Law School to get analysis on the latest SCOTUS rulings on abortion, religous rights and questions about separation of church and state. She also previews the still undecided case around President Trump’s efforts to keep his financial records private.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Study Looks At Impact Of Pandemic’s Decreased Traffic On Idaho Roadkill

Tue, 07 Jul 2020

(Dan Joling / AP File Photo)   When stay-at-home-orders went into effect in states across the U.S. to help stop the spread of the coronavirus, ecologists realized they had a perfect research opportunity to study the connection between traffic patterns and animals killed in collisions. Fraser Shilling, with the Road Ecology Lab at UC Davis, was one of those scientists.  A several month period to observe nature with less human interaction? Ideal.    Now, the results from his lab’s research, which studied roadkill patterns as traffic declined, are out. Shilling joins Idaho Matters live to talk about what the lab learned.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look At Police Training, Policy & Culture As Calls For Racial Justice In Idaho Continue

Mon, 06 Jul 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   (This interview is the first of a two-part show about policing in Idaho. You can find the second half — on defunding the police — here.) After the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May, people around the country been asking tough questions about policing in America — including in Idaho.  Our guests today are Katherine Macfarlane, a professor of law with the University of Idaho who formerly worked with the NYPD and Boise State University interim Dean of Public Service and criminal justice professor Andrew Giacomazzi. From the current structures that make policing the police so challenging, problems with recruitment and training of new officers, and the laws and culture surrounding police work in Idaho and other states — there's a lot to talk about. Macfarlane and Giacomazzi help us consider what these issues mean for people of color who are disproportionately affected by police violence.    Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. After the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police back in May, people all around the country have challenged the idea of policing in America. Later in this hour, we will explore the calls to defund the police, what that means and what it could look like in Idaho's largest city. But before we get to that, we do want to talk about the current structures that are in place that make policing the police pretty challenging here in the United States. From the recruitment and training of new officers to the laws and the culture that surround police work. Our guests today will help us think through these issues and what they mean for people of color who are disproportionately affected by police violence. Katherine Macfarlane is a professor of law with the University of Idaho and formerly worked with the NYPD. And Andrew Giacomazzi is a professor of criminal justice and the interim dean of public service at Boise State University. I want to thank both of you for joining us today. ALL: Thanks, Gemma. Thank you, GAUDETTE: Andrew. I'd like to start with you. Can you take us back in time a little bit to where the modern idea of policing here in the United States came about? When exactly was that and what did policing look like at that time? ANDREW GIACOMAZZI: Well, Gemma, thank you. It's a really long and complicated history when we go back to policing. And, you know, I'll try to do my best to distill this down the best I can. But if we think about policing, over one hundred years ago, it was really a service orientation for the police. There were very little standards in policing, very little training. In fact, if you got a rule book that was thrown at you and said, go, go about your job, that was quite a bit. And police were appointed not based on standards, but really more so on whether or not you voted for the current mayor that was in the city. And so the recruitment standards were very, very low when it created a lot of problems. Fast forward about 100 years ago, maybe about 90 years ago or so, the Wickersham Commission, which was a national commission, was put together and came up with national recommendations that were adopted throughout police departments in the United States. Those recommendations were very interesting in that the recommendations were for police departments to have a crime control focus in the face of rising crime and social unrest that they were to use motorized patrols, single patrols, because that was going to be more efficient in order to fight crime, that there would be training, that there would be selection and recruitment based on standards, and that overall the ideal of efficiency was going to replace the ideas of responsiveness. And so what emerged after these national recommendations were police departments adopting these. And the unintentional consequence of putting police officers in motor vehicles was an "us versus them" culture that was created in many, many departments across the country, this idea of going from incident to incident, reactive policing, incident driven policing in that the only real reactive problems that really counted in the official numbers were law enforcement problems. But one of the things that we know from a lot of research over the years is that we call the police for a lot of different issues. In many of those are not law enforcement related. So it got us also into a culture not only of an "us versus them", but of a you know, unless this is a major crime problem, that's not really my role as a police officer. And then over the years and we can talk about this later, community policing developed as a response to really acknowledging the service aspects of policing. But a lot of what we're facing today in terms of strained relationships in many areas between police and the community really stems from both the social and physical isolation that police had from the individuals who they were serving through the use of the patrol car. GAUDETTE: Well, then, Andrew, I mean, you teach young people, some of whom are interested in going into law enforcement. I'm curious, what do you hear from them, you know, about not just their interest, but how their perception is of policing? Do you think their perceptions need to be corrected or are they often correct? GIACOMAZZI: No, I think, you know, when I teach policing in both of the undergraduate and graduate level, I think a lot of my students and those students of others who teach policing as well really get an eye opening examination of not only the history of policing, but the critical issues of policing and what really policing is across the United States. I mentioned before a lot of a lot of individuals think that what police officers do on a daily basis is, you know, make arrests. Some of them think that, you know, use their service revolver or other uses of force. And that's just really more the exception than the rule. Some of the numbers that are coming out from the Boise Police Department, for example, show that in 2019 out of a 153,000 interactions that they've had with with with citizens, only 111 or so of those interactions had any use of force whatsoever, which really highlights that, that really police officers and their job is much more in the realm of providing quality service for a lot of times non-law enforcement related issues. And that tends to be a really eye opening experience for for my students, who, when we do our readings and examine what police actually do, really felt like, you know, policing is much more law enforcement, if we get that a lot through shows that really are supposedly reality shows like Cops, for example, which tend to really focus on the law enforcement piece of policing rather than the peacekeeping function. GAUDETTE: So then, Andrew, can we talk a little bit about recruitment and training, especially in regards to issues of bias and racial injustice. In your mind, what do you think needs to to change in order to make sure that the right people are being recruited? And not just that, but then they're trained properly to to go into this profession? GIACOMAZZI: Yeah, let's maybe start with recruitment, because that in and of itself is an interesting issue that we could talk a little bit about training as well. Recruitment in law enforcement, because of the local and fragmented nature of our thousands of police departments across the United States has been just that. It's been kind of all over the place in terms of who we try to bring into policing. You know, my recommendation is to really be looking at successful police officers, track those individuals who are doing well in the community, who are responsive to citizen needs, who have the fewest number of police complaints and really develop these profiles so that we can kind of determine who are the best people to bring into law enforcement. An interesting thing that's going on these days is thinking about the difference between what are called the 'warriors versus guardians.' There seems to be many police departments over the years that have really wanted to have a bit of aggressiveness, at the very least when it comes to new recruits and bringing those individuals in. The idea is that when you're in that law enforcement role, even though that's not the case all the time for police officers, you want to have individuals who have the ability to use use of force when it is absolutely necessary and appropriate. And so a little bit of aggressiveness in that warrior piece is at least the conventional wisdom has been is necessary. But many of the more progressive departments now are looking more for individuals who are considered to be guardians, those individuals who view themselves not as law enforcement officers in policing, but rather those individuals who are more of the peacekeeping function, thinking of themselves as peace officers or service providers, with the idea being that you can teach guardians to be aggressive when absolutely necessary and when the circumstance warrants that. But it's more difficult to take the aggressiveness out of the Warriors. So I really am a big fan of being much more systematic about how we recruit and select police officers these days based on who are successful police officers. What are their characteristics? Some of the things we already know: they're problem solvers. They're critical thinkers. They're self starters. They're college graduates. And we can begin to develop those kinds of profiles. The thing that is concerning these days, however, is that just at a time when we're seeing a lot of retirements in law enforcement throughout the country and the need for new quality, problem solving police officers, we see recruitment levels very, very low. In other words, years ago and I used to do this myself with my students at Boise State working with recruiting and testing, physical and written testing of police officers. And we would have hundreds of individuals in the Boise, Idaho area come out and test with us. And five years ago or so, that dwindled down to, you know, 20, 30 individuals. And so for whatever reason, the interest in going into the law enforcement profession, the peacekeeping officer profession has dwindled over time. GAUDETTE: I think that's so interesting just to see, you know, the difference in warrior versus guardian. I mean, it seems simple, but there is distinct differences when we think of it that way. And before I turn to Katherine, Andrew, can I ask you just one more thing about the need to have police officers actually live in the community they police. And what I mean by that is we know, like in the case of George Floyd, we learned that Derek Chauvin, who is the white former Minneapolis police officer who held Floyd to the ground for almost nine minutes with his knee on his neck, doesn't actually live in Minneapolis, let alone in the precinct where he killed Floyd. So. I mean, how important is it that our police officers actually live and experience life where they police? GIACOMAZZI: I think that can be very helpful, Gemma. There are some unintended consequences of doing that. And, you know, the ideas of community policing and problem solving, and this is stuff that came out back in the early 90s, was if you're going to do community policing right, you need to make sure that your officers live in the communities where your constituents, where your customers actually reside. Not a bad idea as they can maybe better understand the local nature of the problems that they're needing to address. So there's an argument there for that. The unintended consequences of that, though, have come out over the years. Officers then are known in their neighborhood as the 24/7, 365 individual who is always on call, so their neighbors know that, well, you know, if I have a problem, I'm not going to call the police. I'm going to go to my neighbor who's a police officer under community policing principles, and they get burned out really quickly. And so the jury's still out on that. One thing we can say is that it could help, but it certainly isn't a panacea in terms of this will solve the problem in terms of police community relations. GAUDETTE: Katherine, I want to turn to you now. You are currently a law professor, University of Idaho, but you have previous experience with the New York City Police Department. Can you tell us what you did there? KATHERINE MACFARLANE: Sure. So police officers, law enforcement officers can be sued for money damages under a federal law called Section 1983, which was actually passed in the Reconstruction era as the 1871 Civil Rights Act. And the idea is that if you have your constitutional rights violated during a interaction with a police officer, you have the ability to sue for money. So when I was in New York, I represented police officers in federal court in these suits in which individuals that had some sort of negative experience with police, be it false arrest or excessive force, were suing both the police officers and the city of New York in order to recover money damages. Since then, I've often write from a more plaintiff perspective and look to the challenges that individuals face when they try and recover any money from law enforcement officers and these same kind of lawsuits. And the barrier that everyone's been talking about recently is a defense called qualified immunity, that allows a police officer essentially to say, well, there wasn't any clearly established law that it would be fair to impute to me to let me know that this was actually a constitutional violation. So I've seen this from both sides, having done quite a bit of work on the plaintiff's side. Right now, it's just so incredibly difficult to have any kind of civil rights accountability following an interaction that involved either false arrest and certainly use of excessive force and often deadly force. GAUDETTE: Do you think that qualified immunity supports systemic racism within certain police departments? MACFARLANE: I think it makes it easier to put a label on actions that are certainly the result of systemic racism without actually calling it out as systemic racism. So even in the classroom when you teach Section 1983 or you teach civil rights actions against police officers, you don't have to say race. You could talk very abstractly about about these doctrines. But this is all about race. The 1871 Civil Rights Act is also known as the KKK Act. It was passed in order to ensure personal safety for former slaves who were the victims of violence committed by their own local law enforcement officers, as well as the KKK, who are often acting in concert with local government. So right from the inception of this law, race plays a factor. When you're in federal court and you're trying to impose liability upon law enforcement officers as you just face incredible barriers. There's a tendency to believe law enforcement officers, it's easier, for example, for a federal judge to identify with a law enforcement officer than someone who may have been arrested or have any kind of criminal record. And once you throw race into the mix, unfortunately, I think qualified immunity allows us to hide what actually is a result of so socialization that causes people to irrationally fear people of color during police interactions. GAUDETTE: And we should note, qualified immunity is a federal law. But there is a bill right now in the Senate that is looking to end it. But Katherine, when it comes to Idaho's laws, what stands in the way of people for people to to sue the police if they feel that they have been treated unjustly? MACFARLANE: So your best avenue, even in Idaho, is going to be to use Section 1983, the federal law. However, if you want to sue a law enforcement officer for intentional infliction of emotional distress, for example, you still have to post a bond. So you gonna have to put up money as a security before you even initiate a lawsuit. And when it comes to claims, for example, battery or assault, there are laws that forbid under state law any kind of lawsuit of that nature to be brought outright against a law enforcement officer. So the federal law is supposed to give you some sort of avenue to challenge state action in a federal court under the assumption that you'd have a better chance in a federal court where judges are appointed for life and not subject to the whims of the electorate. But still, we have all these barriers that make it so difficult for any kind of accountability. And so if you have a lawsuit that in theory allows for the recovery of money but doesn't actually, in fact, do that, it doesn't work as a deterrent. GAUDETTE: I want to give our listeners a quick history lesson for those of you who might not know about Boise's policing problems from the 1990s. The capital city experienced a string of deadly police shootings of civilians in that decade, which created a rift between the police and the community. Eight people, including a police officer, were killed in a 16 month period back in the late 90s. Residents really felt like officers were not being held accountable for those killings, and police were on edge after one of their own was killed. Relations were bad, to say the least. Even as the department was moving to a community policing model. In fact, the city appointed the first and only civilian ombudsman to investigate the police. That position existed from 1999 to 2014. Now, of course, Boise is not the only place in Idaho where law enforcement has killed civilians. And the issue did not stop and the ombudsman position was eliminated. According to The Washington Post, 42 people have been shot and killed by police throughout our state since 2015. Just to clarify that. So, Andrew, I want to talk about this idea of policing the police and the culture of secrecy that can happen in departments. And, you know, I remember when the ombudsman role was was put into place here in Boise. I covered that as a reporter. And I remember having to look up what an ombudsman was even, because this was something that was kind of cutting edge and new, but outside of an ombudsman role because the city of Boise does not have that anymore, is there a better tool to hold officers accountable and to keep the community safe? GIACOMAZZI: Well, there are a number of ways to do this, and I want to go back to my earlier comments because I think the best way to ensure that we have low levels of police corruption and brutality is really to hire and train the right people. And I think that that can go a long way. On top of that, though, of course, as you mentioned, we have police auditor systems like the police ombudsman system that was in place in Boise after a string of critical incidents involving police shootings. And that was an independent auditor essentially who was outside of police. Typically, these kinds of systems are in place when confidence in the police has become so low that there is very little trust in an internal affairs unit at a police department with a common saying that how is it possible for the police to police the police, and those internal affairs units typically are other police officers or civilians who are working in the police department investigating those. And so there is a time and place for internal affairs for sure, and in particular when citizen confidence in their local police department is quite high. There are other mechanisms as well. Civilian review boards is another one that cropped up in the 1970s and continues in some jurisdictions today. What's the best? That's really hard to say. Right now, we have a combination of internal affairs at the Boise PD and then also an individual who acts independently from the police department who investigates complaints. There's an analyst and investigators as well, and they report directly to the Boise mayor. So probably some sort of a combination of the two is best for accountability. GAUDETTE: And then where does community policing come into this? And, A), what is it? Because we hear the term people may not know exactly what it means, but there are some challenges to it. GIACOMAZZI: There sure are. You know, if you go back to what I was talking about earlier in terms of the history of policing, we get ourselves up to the 1980s and 1990s where in some communities, police, citizen relationships were so strained. And a lot of this came from, again, that that us versus them mentality that developed in some departments. We also had at that time a lot of social science research showing that police by themselves actually do very little in order for their ability to actually control crime. In other words, we're saying at a time where police do simply law enforcement, that's their main priority, we were getting a lot of research showing that crime rates are at an all time high. If you call the police and you ask them to help solve a burglary, you know, they will come out and take a report. But their ability to do an effective retrospective investigation and actually get your property back and make an arrest was very limited. And so the idea was, let's do something different. Community policing back in the early 1990s when it came about, was really to try to do something different in law enforcement, to move it from an incident driven reactive operation to one that really embraces community and police partnerships, collaborative problem solving. And in the process, the organizations in policing, the thousands that we have, would have to change from a mission that was much more law enforcement reactive related to one that is more about problem solving, that engages the community, where proactive crime prevention would prevail, where customer service is key and using data to actually solve problems. And that really is the crux of community policing. And over the years, as we get up to our current times. Community policing was implemented in different ways. So there was really no recipe book for doing it. Some departments used specialized units that were just a few police officers who were the community policing officers. Other departments tried this system wide philosophical change from We The Police are the ones responsible for crime and disorder in the neighborhoods, to one that was more "We're all in this together." But right now, at this moment in time, we really need to think seriously about the principles of community policing, again, that were first introduced and really have local police departments look at themselves, become learning organizations, interact with your communities, ask those questions, those pressing questions right now about community needs and figure out ways to work together to solve problems. That becomes the crux of community policing in 2020. MACFARLANE: And then I think we have an example of this here in Boise. So just last week, on Tuesday, I believe we had a Black Lives Matter protest met by a greater number of people who were in opposition to Black Lives Matter, I guess that's the best way to summarize it. GAUDETTE: So that's a very nice way of saying that, because many of them were wearing actual Nazi tattoos and things like that.  MACFARLANE: Yeah, meant to very expressly invoke white nationalism and Naziism. So there's been criticism of the Boise Police Department's reaction to that event. Right. There were acts of violence committed upon the Black Lives Matter protesters. So what does community policing look like in that situation? Well, we have a Facebook page run by the police department asking for information from the community regarding identifying the individuals that were assaulting some of our BLM activists. Is that effective? I don't know. There's also been a lot of criticism that there was a hands off approach in the throes of violence actually happening. Whether the police department was able to interact, to intervene immediately or not, I suppose you'd have to be there. But this is an example of what actually does it mean to be present in the community? It means something more than being physically present. And I hope that there's some sort of review of exactly what happened on the ground and whether it's appropriate to ask for community involvement via the Facebook page. And to sort of hold off on arrests and even to announce that some of the arrests were going to be for misdemeanors as opposed to a more serious crime. That influences trust, right? GAUDETTE: Right. And I think Katherine, too, you bring up such a good point because there's video, right? I mean, we saw the assaults happen. And then you sit there as a community member wondering like, well, why has not more been done? MACFARLANE: And so I think the messaging that you get as a member of a community that feels like they were assaulted is that, well we're going to sit and we're going to wait and we're not going to react as quickly as we might have in other situations. I will applaud the mayor's reaction to this event. And she did something very savvy when she talked about our Black Lives Matter protesters, she said "we." She talked about "our" right to protest and "our" right to protest safely. And she, by doing that, you know, cloaked all of the people that were there for peaceful reasons under the umbrella of this is who the city is. I thought that was very clever and very compassionate and effective. GAUDETTE: I am running out of time for both of you, but very quickly. I wish we could go the whole hour. But we are going to get to the defunding part with some other guests. But before I let you two go, we have a brand new police chief. Boise officially got a new chief, Ryan Lee, formerly of the Portland Police Department, just last week. Quick note. We will have Chief Lee on Idaho Matters later this month. Can each of you just tell me quickly, maybe one opportunity that Lee has to change or improve the culture within BPD? And Katherine, I'll start with you. MACFARLANE: Yeah, I think we are very well aware of the growing Latino population in Idaho. And there could be a directed effort to hire more Latino officers and ensure that there is a significant number of officers on the force right now that know how to speak Spanish. I think Nicole Foy at the Idaho Statesman has done some excellent reporting about the need to interact more meaningfully with a Spanish speaking and Latino community. GAUDETTE: Andrew? GIACOMAZZI: I would say, I'll just broaden that out a little bit and just say that, you know, any police department, no matter how good it is, can always do better. And what I'm hearing from Chief Lee in his press conference is that he is willing to go out there and listen to not only his internal constituents, but his external constituents and come up with a comprehensive plan to become better. And I'm hoping what that leads to is the Boise Police Department and others to really become these learning organizations where they're constantly looking at quality improvement, whether that comes to training, whether that is about recruitment and selection, their internal policies that are facilitating these of these practices that are really getting at really strengthening police community relations. GAUDETTE: I want to thank both of you so much for coming in and talking with us and giving us your expertise. Up next, we are learning from police reform to the idea of defunding. This is Idaho Matters.
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What Would Defunding The Police Look Like? Two Boise Nonprofits Consider This Question

Mon, 06 Jul 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   (This interview is the second of a two-part show about policing in Idaho. You can find the first half — on the history of policing and the laws that protect officers — here.)   Amid the protests against the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and countless other Black people by police in the the past months and years, activists quickly formulated one central demand: Defund the police.  While this doesn’t mean law enforcement would disappear altogether, calls to ‘defund’ argue that the current system is broken and must be replaced by increased funding to social programs that address root causes of inequality in our community.  In this interview, Boise State criminal justice professor Bill King helps us understand the basis of the ‘defund the police’ argument. Then we take that theory and ask two leaders of Boise service-based nonprofits to consider what this would look like in practice. Interfaith Sanctuary Executive Director Jodi Peterson and Women’s and Children’s Alliance Executive Director Bea Black talk about the opportunities and concerns with defunding (or “reallocating”) police in Idaho's most populous city.     Read the full transcript here:   GEMMA GAUDETTE: Amid the protests against the killing of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and countless other Black people by police just in the past months and years and decades, activists quickly formulated one central demand: Defund the police. Now, while this doesn't mean law enforcement would disappear altogether, calls to deep fund argue that the current system is broken and it needs to be replaced by increased funding to social programs that address root causes of inequality in our community. We're joined right now by Boise State Criminal Justice Professor Bill King to talk about the basis of this 'defund the police' argument. So Bill, let's just get right into this. In response to the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in May, Black Lives Matter and other activist groups have called for the defunding of police departments, claiming that the system we have is broken right now. So, first off, can you talk about what they mean when they say the system is broken? BILL KING: Sure. Thanks for having me on. My read is that the defund movement is a range of options. On social media I see people talk about disbanding the police. I don't see a lot of people talking about that. And then a lot of it is just less funding for law enforcement and incarceration. Getting police out of schools. Not criminalizing mental health and demilitarizing policing seems to be the reforms that funders are pushing for. GAUDETTE: Well, with that being said, Bill, I mean, you know, there is part of it right there that when you talk about the idea of mental health and all of that, we know police officers have to take these mental health calls. They are not mental health experts. Right. I mean, that is not what they've been trained fully to do. So part of this argument is, you know, take some of that money and allocate it to social services and potentially have someone go with police. And does that seem to make much more sense? Because, you know, you can argue that police officers are also overwhelmed. KING: Oh, certainly yes. A lot of the -- we rely on the police to handle a lot of tasks that other agencies or organizations can't or aren't willing to do. And isn't that the police necessarily wanted to take over handling mental health issues on the street. They have models for collaboration between either community mental health organizations and the police. There are programs, CAHOOTS in Eugene, Oregon has been doing this for over 20 years. Portland, Oregon, just created a response unit that's not the police, it's funded by the city. And other cities have done this, either they are a hybrid between police and mental health or their mental health and medics like Denver's new program that don't involve the police. They might be more ideal. They they still cost money and need a car and a van. You need to train and supervise people. But, yeah, it's an option for some places. GAUDETTE: The word defund, I think can be a little scary or potentially even maybe misleading, because it's not completely accurate when we're talking about this idea of defunding the police. Is it fair to say that the word 'reallocate' would would fit better within this movement? KING: Oh, certainly, yeah, yeah. Or maybe 'less funding if you were militant and on Twitter.' What one issue with police agency budgets is about 90% of their budget is for personnel costs. It's to pay for the employees, whether they're sworn or civilian employees. So there isn't a lot of -- you can't cut very deep before you start to hit the bone. And so if you're going to defund, you're talking about having fewer police employees. It's just, you can't get a bunch of money out of the budget unless you're not going to hire or you're gonna start to lay officers off. GAUDETTE: We're going to stay with Boise State criminal justice Professor Bill King. We're going to keep talking about the concept of defunding the police. After the break, though, Bill will stay with us. We're going to continue this conversation and bring in two community organizations in Boise and get their thoughts on this idea of defunding. You're listening to Idaho Matters. More Idaho Matters right now. We're continuing the conversation of policing here in Idaho and the newer conversation about defunding. So what would defunding actually look like in Idaho's largest city? Boise State Criminal Justice Professor Bill King is returning with us and he is joined by the executive director of Interfaith Sanctuary, Jodi Peterson, and the executive director of the Women's and Children's Alliance, Bea Black. So, Bea, as I mentioned, you work for the Women's and Children's Alliance. This is an organization that works to protect and advocate for victims of sexual and domestic violence. So I want to ask you this question: What is the current role of the police in the lives of those that you serve? BEA BLACK: Thank you, Sam [Gemma], and good afternoon. It's a really important role that they play. We consider them to be critical community partners. One of the most dangerous calls that a police officer goes on is a call that they receive about domestic violence or where there's interpersonal violence between two individuals that are living together. So we work very closely with them. We do training. We [inaudible]. GAUDETTE: Well, and then, Jodi, I wanted to ask you the same question, because one of the arguments that I think that's made by a lot of activists, and Bea brought this up right, with the training of police, with all these other things that they have to go on, these calls, is that police are expected to wear so many hats, and maybe too many, and then they're expected to respond to just so many things. So, Jodi, you work with Interfaith Sanctuary. This is a homeless shelter. What is the role that police play in the lives of the folks that you serve? JODI PETERSON: So, I mean, we work so closely with the police department, particularly during the day, the bike patrol. We have an amazing community relationship and they know most of our homeless as well as we do and really try and use everything possible before they actually use law. And I think they're a great example of what we need more of. And I do think that they're asked to do certain things that just don't fall within their purview. And it would be easier if there was some different kinds of options for how we serve our homeless, that doesn't require calling a police officer. GAUDETTE: Right. I mean, because Jodi I mean, you within Interfaith Sanctuary, you some of your guests deal with mental health issues. And, you know, I would say that -- and I mean and you are the expert on this -- when someone is having a mental health crisis, I mean, do they need a mental health expert or do they need, you know, that stereotypical police officer to come in? PETERSON: And they definitely need a calming person to come and talk to them, and quite honestly, as much as we love our police force, there is something really daunting about a uniform and a gun. And when someone who is homeless and in our shelter who is experiencing either a mental health break or is feeling suicidal or has just taken too much substance, I don't think it's the proper thing to call the police. I think it actually makes the situation worse, not better. I think when we're able to sit down and quietly talk to someone with someone who's a mental professional, it's a totally different conversation and it's a totally different outcome. GAUDETTE: You know, Bill, it seems like that's kind of a good example of this nuance that we have with this whole defund movement. So kind of from a theoretical perspective, can you talk about how the variance and how community groups rely on the police? And what I mean by that is, you know, like Jodi just mentioned, if you have someone suffering from a mental health issue or even like a mental health break, they need that calming influence. And I'm sure if an officer shows up, that can be more stressful. Yet, if you're dealing with a domestic violence issue and you have someone who is dangerous, you might need the police to arrive. So can you kind of talk in terms of, like, you know, just those varied needs of a community? KING: Certainly, I think the issue is the people have generally always relied on the police to deal with problems, whether their crime or disorder or concerned about someone in my neighborhood who doesn't look like me, and especially with 911, we expect the police to come out and then they have to sort that out. Is a crime, is a disorder, does someone need service? So they've become our go to for everything, whatever the problem is, outside of our homes and inside of our homes. And we leave it to the police to sort those issues out. And you can see how sometimes conflict gets baked into these interactions. GAUDETTE: So, Bea, we know that non-violence education early in life helps prevent some of the issues that you work to address within the WCA. So what sorts of reallocation do you think would be helpful in serving your mission? BLACK: Well, I really think that it's a two pronged approach. I don't think it's an either/or, with respect to funding. I think our community needs to fund what it considers to be important. And if you ask any community member, what's the number one issue, they want safety. And I would say that is completely true about our clients. And as we work to be more out there with respect to preventive action. Absolutely. Hopefully things are going to change and we're not going to have individuals find themselves in so many abusive and dangerously manipulative relationships. But until such time as we can make good inroads there. And I think it also goes along with what Jodi was saying. We need to do the same with respect to funding more programs for individuals who have mental health needs. So I don't think you can do either/or. I think we need to continue to fund and educate and help to further provide partners to work with law enforcement, come alongside them in some of these really dicey situations while we also put more money into some of the things that are going to prevent homelessness, hopefully prevent domestic violence issues and hopefully prevent and help individuals catch them earlier if they're dealing with a mental health issue. I don't see it as either or. GAUDETTE: And, you know, Jodi, I think Bea brought up a good point, right, about this idea of where do we put the money for services? And something really interesting happened at Interfaith over the last few months. Because of COVID-19, you actually had to move several of the most medically fragile guests into rooms at a local hotel. Can you talk a little bit about what you saw when it came to funding social services like housing and health care? I mean, maybe kind of starting with what your guest relationships with police were like before housing them? PETERSON: Yeah, I mean, it's so dramatic what occurred when we were able to move our most medically fragile, who turns out as our most chronically homeless and have utilized emergency services so often because of their health and lack of places to be. You know, it's hard to be a senior and not have a safe place to be all day. And so they're exhausted and their health is just terrible. So when the city helped us to move this particular population into the hotel, I think the average calls for a 911 for this group and our shelter was at least two to three times a day. And since we've been at the hotel and we have not dialed 911 once. I have to change that stat [inaudible] because we did have a very sick guest that was picked up by an ambulance the other day. But literally we have not dialed 911, because they have a safe place to be, because we make sure that their medical care is updated, consistent, they're getting their meds and everything like that. And I can't even imagine what that has saved the emergency medical system. And just to speak to the mental health piece, you know, so often our homeless people are going to jail for being mentally ill and they're not getting served at all with what they need, which is stability and reduction in trauma and a safe place to be to get stable enough to start working on what's causing the health issue. So, yeah, funding into programs that really identify these specific needs would be, I think, beneficial to everyone, including the police. GAUDETTE: Well, that is a real life example of this whole idea of of defunding/reallocating. That argument of if we can reallocate some of that to where it's truly needed, then police can focus on, you know, what they are hopefully being trained to do. I want to thank all of you for taking time out of your day. I know how busy you all are to come on and talk with us about about this issue. We have been talking with Bea Black of the Women's and Children's Alliance, Jodi Peterson of Interfaith Sanctuary. And Boise State criminal justice professor, Bill King about what the defund the police argument could possibly look like in Boise. Thank you all so much. Appreciate your time today.
  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: July 2, 2020

Thu, 02 Jul 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images) On today's special Thursday edition Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, the Mountain West News Bureau's Madelyn Beck, Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert and BoiseDev's Don Day come together to discuss the week in news.  Despite being only four days long (thanks to the 4th of July holiday), this week was packed with several notable headlines and evolving stories. Between the highest number of new coronavirus cases our state has ever seen, and news about cuts to Boise State University's athletics prorgam plus the ongoing saga of an education ballot initiative, there's a lot to cover. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise's Story Story Night Grows Up: The First 21+ Show Of Summer Season Was A Hit

Thu, 02 Jul 2020

(Story Story Night/Facebook) On Monday, we were joined by Jodi Eichelberger, artistic director of Boise's storytelling arts organization Story Story Night. He told us about their summer season, named Story Story Late Night for its 21+ content, which kicked off Tuesday. Jodi returns to give us a rundown on Tuesday's show. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Is Breaking COVID-19 Records. Here's What Doctors Fighting The Disease Say

Wed, 01 Jul 2020

(GEORGE CALIN / AP Images)   Idaho Matters is joined again by our panel of medical experts to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they discuss Idaho's record-setting spike and what it means, free testing sites and contact tracing. Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Michaela Schulte, Vice President of Medical Affairs at St. Luke’s ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected].   Read the full transcript here:   GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to follow the coronavirus pandemic, we know it's incredibly important to make sure that you're updated with the facts about what is going on, especially as we are starting to see more and more cases. With that being said, we are once again bringing in a panel of medical experts to get us updated, but to also answer your questions. If you have a question for our panel of doctors today, you can email us right now at [email protected]. Joining us today. Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer with St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Michaela Schulte, Vice President of Medical Affairs at St. Luke's. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. ALL: Glad to be with you, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, I'd like to start with you. Can you just give us the latest from Governor Little's Coronavirus Taskforce as to where we are? I mean, we did know that last week, stayed in Phase 4, have not moved forward from there. DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah, that's correct. Of course, as everybody knows, we've been seeing a spike in cases here in Idaho. Much throughout, we're seeing increases much throughout the state, although interestingly, Blaine County is actually continuing to trend down with very few cases. But the big uptick, the spike has particularly been here in Ada County and a lot of this in younger adults and probably at least half of that attributable to infections acquired in bars and nightclubs. So we're very closely watching this to see what's going to be the consequence. You know, the young people do tend to come out better with this infection. But the real concern is, are they in turn going to transmit this virus, perhaps in many cases unknowingly, to older individuals, individuals with chronic medical problems? And are we going to see a big uptick in ED visits and hospitalizations? And we're starting to actually see some increase in hospitalizations, not overwhelming by any stretch of the imagination, but certainly an increase. And we may see more. And then, of course, the ultimate question is, will we end up seeing deaths, more deaths? GAUDETTE: Right. Dr. Heyborne and Dr. Schulte, I'd love your input on this as well as Dr. Pate's. But, you know, Dr. Pate mentioned how Blaine County is trending down. We also know that one of the things that the city council in Haley, you voted unanimously for last night, was a mask mandate, as well as the city of Moscow up in north Idaho. How important is it to be wearing masks if you cannot socially distance? And Dr. Heyborne, why don't I start with you? DR. RYAN HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you. It's vital and I really appreciate the recognition throughout the governments, various governments as well as throughout society, increasingly so, that masking helps slow the spread of this virus. And not wearing a mask is not only irresponsible for your own health, but also those around you. And so definitely something we're encouraging. You know, people have heard some of the challenges that come with wearing masks or that, you know, what is the true efficacy? Nothing is going to be 100%. But it is very fair to say that they reduce the spread. If you're wearing a mask from Utah others, you might not even realize you have it, as well as you're blocking yourself from large droplets. You're not touching the areas of your face. If you get some virus on your hands or something like that. So we've seen a spike, as Dr. Pate said, it's related to certain areas where we're distancing and masking. We're limited, and it's really time to get back on top of that. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. And Dr. Schulte, your thoughts on this? DR. MICHAELA SCHULTE: Yes, I would like to echo what my colleagues have said here, I absolutely agree that everything that we're learning about this and everything that we knew probably early on about the spread of this disease, it's really pointing towards that masks are a key component of our efforts to reduce the spread. And I really would like to also stress that there is no significant downside of wearing a mask. It is uncomfortable, and I understand that for some people, you know, that might evoke some anxiety or other discomfort. That is, you know, not as easily bearable, but it is really from a health perspective for most people, not at risk beyond some skin irritation or some other things that we are now seeing in the health care setting where we're wearing those masks at all times. So I would strongly encourage everybody to continue to wear masks. This seems to be a key component of this. GAUDETTE: You know, Dr. Pate, we have a question, or a comment from Deborah. She is a nurse in Boise. And here's what she wrote. She said, with COVID-19 cases rising dramatically here in Ada County, why are mask wearing and physically distancing not being required and enforced? Transmission is happening exponentially. Why are we waiting for ICUs to become full and for more people to die instead of enforcing scientifically-proven preventative measures? PATE: Well, you know, the there's a medical question and there's a political question, and from a medical standpoint, I think all three of us would very much support a requirement to wear masks or face coverings. And, of course, that would be up to the local mayors. And it would be up to the county commissioners and the public health district and all. But I think all three of us would certainly encourage that. You know, politically, it's just terribly sad that a public health issue has been politicized. And because it's very unfortunate, it's not a political issue as to whether masks work, they work. And so I do sympathize with those that would have to make those rules. It is tough to know how would you enforce it? Who would enforce it? What would be the penalty for it? I think that all of us would just like to calm a call on all of your listeners, good sense and respect for others to please do it. As Dr. Schulte said, you know, there are no significant risks to wearing a mask and you could perhaps save a life. And frankly, by wearing a mask, you're going to keep the economy open. So we would encourage people to do so. GAUDETTE: Right. And in fact, Goldman Sachs came out with a study that they did saying that if people wear masks -- if we don't wear masks, we could affect 5% of our GDP. Whereas if we do wear masks, we won't see another shutdown. So you're right. Dr. Pete, I mean, it's so unfortunate that unfortunate that this has become a politicized issue because it really is a health issue. With that being said, I want to make sure we get into our listener questions because, man, we've gotten a lot. So Leslie has two questions. Dr. Heyborne, I'm going to give you her first part of her question. So she says, as health care worker numbers continue to increase in cases. Who are they? Are they dentists? Are they nurses, EMT, doctors, housekeeping? She's just curious if we know. HEYBORNE: Thank you. I will be brief knowing that there's a lot we want to get to in this program. It's difficult. And we're not tracking any specific information about occupation type and individual who is being diagnosed with COVID just because it is something that's affecting the whole community. And it's impossible to say if a health care worker does contract COVID. Well, was that from work? Was that because they went to the store or went to a nightclub? We know that everyone is at risk. We're all in this together. And what we're doing within our health care systems -- Al's, Luke's, West Valley, everybody -- is really trying to limit exposure to patients, to colleagues, to everyone through good safety protocols. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Schulte, Leslie's other part of our question was this. Are we really seeing the correct numbers for ICU and hospital admissions? SCHULTE: Yes, I have no reason to believe that we're not seeing the correct numbers. Certainly speaking for Idaho, I know St. Luke's is tracking the numbers in real time. And we're closely collaborating with our state and local officials to really provide an adequate representation of what our capacity for care is and to allow for planning. And for the second part of the question. It is the truth that, you know, a lot of patients that are requiring admission to the hospital have are sick and are at risk for developing that most severe kind of illness that requires support in the intensive care unit. We've actually observed in the United States in our numbers, at about 19% of those that develop symptoms with COVID do end up requiring an admission to the hospital and approximately 6% of those to end up having the most severe form of the illness. And one thing I would like to stress in this answer is, while it is certainly the fact that younger adults are less likely to die in the course of this illness, also developing very, very severe courses of illness and even those that are fortunate enough not to require admission to the ICU, if you talk to them afterwards, if you've had the opportunity to speak to somebody that's incredibly poorly, they still have a significant road for recovery, which is even longer for those who end up requiring support with breathing in the ICU or have other organ damage from the virus. And I really want to stress the point that that severe course of illness is present in all ages. We do know, unfortunately, that disproportionately older people are more affected in terms of their risk of dying from it. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Heyborne, Elizabeth has this question. She says, wondering where one can acquire a free COVID-19 test in Ada County and other parts of the state. I witnessed a young man walk away from getting a test on at an instant care in Nampa because he did not have insurance or money to pay for the test. HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you, and that's unfortunate for that individual as well as the rest of us who, you know, want to make sure we're appropriately identifying patients and making sure they can get treated appropriately. And so, you know, I can speak largely from our health systems perspective, our tent clinics, where we can screen people and perform tests, where appropriate, are up and running still there in Meridian and Nampa at the Garrity Clinic in the Meridian Health Plaza. And we don't turn individuals away at those facilities. Insurance is largely covering these things at 100% or close to it. Uninsured individuals, there are resources through the government with the CARES Act. And currently we are not turning around or balance billing, so to speak, individuals that don't have the ability to pay. GAUDETTE: It's critical that if you think you need to get tested, you get tested. But I mean, that is an issue if you don't have insurance. So would you, Dr. Heyborne, I mean, would you say, like, have someone, if there are at a clinic like this, talk to the people there. I mean, see what they can do. I mean, the last thing we want is someone walking away who may need a test. HEYBORNE: Yes, absolutely. There should be information available there. And to clarify, I mean, right now our statement is we are holding any uninsured patients liable for charges associated with the screening for COVID. So definitely talk to the people that are there. Tell them your situation. We're all in this together and want to support one another. GAUDETTE: Now, Dr. Heyborne or Dr. Schulte, either of you, Katie, literally just sent us this question. She says, We hear that the time in which you can contract COVID-19 after exposure is 2-14 days. Is there a time that is most common to contract the virus? Five days, 12 days? Also, is it even longer than 14 days after contact? SCHULTE: This is Michaela. I might jump in to take that question. My understanding of the disease illness that there is sort of the 4-5 day period of time where we see similar to other transmissible diseases where patients do develop symptoms. The tricky aspect of that is that you may already be infectious. Those couple of days prior to you developing the symptoms. So that makes this question a little more difficult to answer. It is my understanding, from what I know about the literature, is that beyond 14 days, it is really highly unlikely. And I don't think we have really any evidence to suspect that people would take them longer to develop the disease. So when we ask people to self isolate, the 14 days are really already a fairly conservative measure. Probably it's within 10 days. Most people will have developed symptoms should they have been exposed. And I don't think we have any evidence or reason to believe that beyond 14 days that that would be then a risk. GAUDETTE: Dr. Heyborne, Todd sent us this question. He says, I have read on the CDC web site that the virus has not been documented to spread through food. If a group of people is sharing food, say, passing around a piece of cake and everyone is taking a bite using their own forks, what are the chances of spreading the virus that way? HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you. And with everything with this virus, I mean, we're continuing to learn about it. It is correct that it's generally not felt to be transmitted directly from saliva into the GI tract, for example, through the mouth. However, it is carried in those those droplets. And the real risk is being close enough to somebody without a mask because you're eating cake to get, you know, droplet transmission into your nose and other other areas where it can take hold. And so, absolutely, sitting in a circle, passing around cake, you know, the likelihood of you being exposed to the virus some way or another if someone in that group has it is not insignificant. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Ingrid sent us this. She says, What is the status of contact tracing in our area? How are cases responding to follow up? PATE: So the state has significantly ramped up their contact tracing abilities, both in staff but also using technology, because as you heard Dr. Schulte comment about how long it is from being infected to developing symptoms, we generally have to follow these people who may have been exposed for a couple of weeks and we check daily for their symptoms while we're now using a technology called Sara Alert where it gives people an option. Do you want a person to call you? Do you want to just do this online? And it gives them a very quick way that they can input are they having any symptoms? And we can keep track of that. So our capabilities are certainly increased.  Now, there is a limit to that. And of course, the best thing we can all do is to minimize the spread of this virus. If we get like some of these other states and of course, you overwhelm your ability to do contact tracing. As far as how people are receiving it, most people are very cooperative, understand what we're trying to achieve. Of course, we all know that there are those Idahoans that are very fiercely protective of their independence, including their information, and they don't want somebody checking on them. Certainly that's the minority. But overall, I would say it right now, we're in pretty good shape. GAUDETTE: Dr. Heyborne, Tony had this question. Why are test results taking so long? HEYBORNE: Yeah, and this is a challenge we're all facing. And there are many different platforms we can do testing, we have and every one of our hospitals throughout the valley that I'm aware of, [inaudible] others have testing that we can do internally. We have rapid testing. We have testing that's a little more delayed. We have multiple machines and platforms that can do that. The state has platforms. We're partnered with external labs that can either run them off site in state or send them out of state. And so I say all that, that we're pursuing every option we can to have testing. At the same time, the volume has spiked, you know, working out at some of our tents. We went from seeing at the nadir of this, dozens of patients to seeing hundreds of patients. And so it just becomes a bit of a traffic jam. And in that type of scenario, results get delayed. We're actively working to shorten that, though. GAUDETTE: And then, Dr. Schulte, Kim has this question. If you were COVID positive, how do you know when you are no longer contagious? SCHULTE: So that's an excellent question. So generally, we would consider somebody to be no longer contagious if it has been a minimum of 10 days since it first developed symptoms. And in addition to that, it has been at least 72 hours, so about three days, since their fever resolved. And that is obviously without taking fever reducing medications like Tylenol or ibuprofen. And in addition to that, if they had respiratory symptoms like cough or a hard time breathing, that those are also improving. So under those circumstances, we can fairly safely assume that somebody is improving. There are a few people, however, that only have a positive test and very little symptoms. So for the majority of those people, we do assume that the 10 day mark would be relatively safe to assume that they're no longer infectious to others. For those patients that know that they might have a weakened immune system, however, there's a small risk that they could potentially carry the virus for longer. So it always makes sense to check with your health care provider in this setting. However, we do have now some studies that have shown that while somebody might still test positive for the genetic material of the virus, those are those PCR tests that we are referring to many times, those nasal swabs, it has not been demonstrated that a virus can live or is viable beyond that eight or nine day mark after people have developed symptoms. So we're feeling fairly confident that for the vast majority of people, 10 days of illness, when all of the other symptoms are improving, are fairly safe and should no longer spread the virus. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, this e-mail came from someone who wants to stay anonymous, so they write. I was wondering if you could talk about the reliability of antibody tests, particularly how far back they can go to detect whether you had the virus in the past few weeks, a few months. Also, does it detect anything if your antibody count was never high enough? PATE: Well, that's very interesting questions, especially in light of some recent studies. So, first of all, antibody tests vary greatly. Some are certainly better than others. But it's also important to note that none of these have been independently verified by the FDA yet. So we're kind of relying on their own internal studies as to how good they are. The other thing that I have repeatedly cautioned people in Idaho about is because we have had suspected much lower prevalence than many parts of the country, we are also at great risk of people receiving a false positive test. In other words, a test that says you have antibodies but you really don't. As to how far back, if you'd asked me this a couple weeks ago, I would have said if you had COVID at any point during this pandemic, the antibody test was likely to show it. Unfortunately, we've had a study come out just in the past week that showed actually  it appears that the antibody response is more short lived than we even suspected. And that after two to three months, there may be a significant decline in your antibody levels. So I certainly think if you have an antibody test now, if you've had it, it will probably confirm that you've had it. If we do it this fall and you actually had COVID back in February, I'm not confident that it will be able to reliably tell you that. So right now, I don't recommend that individuals get an antibody test. We just don't know what to do with it. We don't know what it means. Even if it does mean immunity, we don't know how long it lasts. There's just too many unanswered questions. GAUDETTE: Well, and you don't know even if you have the antibody test, right, Dr. Pate, that you've actually had COVID-19? PATE: That's right. There appear to be cases where people have been infected with COVID, and yet they mount a very low antibody response. So the test may not pick it up. That's called a false negative. In other words, you did have COVID with an antibody test will show up negative. And then there's the reverse where you didn't have COVID. But the antibody test could actually suggest you did. And we suspect it's picking up other things like other coronaviruses that are common, like the common cold, other things like that. So it's just not reliable enough. It hasn't been independently verified and we don't really know what it means. So right now, I would just encourage people, save your money. GAUDETTE: We literally just got this question. And it's from a child care provider who would like to remain anonymous. And they ask, could your guest please address the risk to child care workers and the threat of exposure from very young children who cannot practice social distancing? Is -- this is my own take -- Is this a problem? Because we don't know, do we, know if children could be carriers and not and not get it because we are seeing pediatric cases of this? PATE: Well, this David Pate. I'll take it. So you're right. We don't understand stand the role that children play in this disease. Children, by and large, are much less likely to get symptomatic. We don't know whether they are much less likely to get infected. It does appear that the younger you are, the more likely you are to be asymptomatic, to not have symptoms. So certainly younger people can be infected and are more likely than not not to have symptoms. So, as Dr. Schulte had mentioned before, one of the things that is so challenging about this virus is the fact that if infected, you can spread the virus for a day or two before you show any symptoms if you're going to develop symptoms. So we really don't know the role of children that they play in this disease. You're quite right, Gemma. We do know that children can get infected because we've seen this disease in children as young as a few months old. But we don't know the just the the extent of that. I think the scary thing is, is that children can be infected and probably are much less likely to have any signs of it. So we do need to take precautions with children. If you're someone that takes care of children, then obviously age appropriate, whatever you can do to teach them about good handwashing, about not to pick their nose or those kinds of things, cover their sneezes, that kind of stuff, whereas possible. That's good. Frankly, we're also concerned about the reverse, and that is are some of these child care workers doing things where they're getting themselves infected and may be asymptomatic? And could they be transmitting it to children who are then taking it home? We simply just don't know at this point. GAUDETTE: And one thing, though, that we're doing in our house, frankly, is not taking our kids to a lot of places. Just to try to to to limit their exposure. You know, I have a twelve year old or an eight year old, and we make them wear a mask. But, you know, I don't drag them to the grocery store like I would have before this. So, I mean, I would hope that those things help, too, right. Is limiting their exposure. PATE: Absolutely. I commend you, Gemma, that's the right approach, I think. GAUDETTE: For one of our doctors. This just came in to our email and it says, I need to remain anonymous. Where I work, management will not wear masks. How best can I protect myself? Dr. Heyborne, maybe you can take a stab at that. HEYBORNE: Yeah, I'm glad to. You can best protect yourself by wearing a mask yourself. Like I said, even though it can primarily protect those around you, it also does provide some protection for yourself, maintaining that social distancing. And, you know, it may involve some some tough conversations. I see what you're doing. Here's what I need to do to protect myself. And I hope for your sake that your employer respects that. So masking, social distancing, good hand washing, the same things we should all be doing. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Schulte, Chris has a question is somewhat rhetorical to this to that last person's question, but says, why doesn't everyone see that the fastest way to get the economy rolling again is to use the only tool we really have: Personal responsibility and looking out for each other? I continue to be amazed at the number of people in enclosed spaces like stores and businesses that don't wear masks and seem heedless of social distancing. SCHULTE: Yes, well, that would be wonderful if I think we all share the same perspective on this, like we touched on before. And it has been quite interesting to see how quickly the wearing of masks and that awareness of that physical distance has dropped off after, you know, our numbers went down and the reopening took place. And I think it's a really -- it's an understandable desire to return to some sense of normalcy for a lot of people. And that's been also a lot of conflicting information out there and the news outlets, certainly on social media from various authorities. That has not helped people to really probably fully understand how important these issues are. And, you know, in addition, I would say that we -- and when I say we like everybody here in Idaho, this entire state together -- we did a fantastic job in crushing that initial first wave to the point that it probably makes it somewhat difficult for some of our people to understand and realize the true severity of this threat, right, it seems like almost we had cried wolf. So we now have, I think, an opportunity to really lead by example. And echoing what Dr. Heyborne was just saying, you know, wearing a mask, encouraging others to follow us, you know, appreciate those that are doing the right things and appreciate them for their efforts to assume that responsibility. Like you just said and shared, Gemma, that you're not taking your children everywhere and you're trying to be very mindful. And then for those who are struggling with, you know, accepting these recommendations, we probably need to try to engage in a really earnest conversation, understand where they're coming from. You know, if we become judgmental and jump outright ahead and attacking people, they can't help but become defensive. And I don't think that is constructive. So really thinking about how can we invite people to listen to their perspective and then open up the opportunity that they might be willing to share ours and really have some constructive dialogue around that. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, this goes into another question that came into our e-mail. There are people who continue to post on various sites, most recently on NPR's Web site, that the virus is a hoax. Others declare they won't wear face masks because it's unpatriotic or, one woman posted it will lower your natural immune system's response to illness. And she's not planning on getting vaccinated either. So what do you tell people who believe these things? Is it worth even responding to? Because I do agree with Dr. Schulte that you can't attack, but this affects all of us. PATE: Well, it does. And let me take each of those three points in order. You know, the people that believe this is a hoax: I think that my experience is the vast majority, we're not going to convince them otherwise, they're not really open to the facts. However, I would ask them one question, and that is, if you believe this is a hoax, then what you're talking about is an incredibly massive conspiracy, because every single country in the world agrees that this is really happening. Every medical and nursing organization agrees this is a real thing. The CDC does. And frankly, at a time when we can't get Republicans and Democrats to agree about hardly anything, both parties, including President Trump, even agree there is this coronavirus. There's an argument about how serious it is, but everybody acknowledges that it exists. So I think, you know, you just ask people, is that even credible to believe a conspiracy on that scale? Secondly, about masks being unpatriotic? What I would say is it's exactly the opposite. If you want to be patriotic, wear a mask. And the reason is our country is founded on capitalism and that the backbone of capitalism is small business. Wearing a mask or face covering is how we keep businesses open. We see what happened in the Boise bars and nightclubs when people did not wear face coverings or masks and did not physically justice. It shut those businesses down. Not all of those businesses may recover. And many people lost their jobs. How is that patriotic? So finally, the last bit about, afraid that the mask or the vaccine is going to lower their natural immunity. That's completely incorrect. So it probably stems from the fact that with children, we have found it's not best for their immune systems if we keep them in a perfectly pristine environment. It's actually OK for them to get around some dust or dirt and other things. But that doesn't mean you expose your children to something that can kill them. I mean, and it shouldn't mean that we do the same for ourselves. So first of all, wearing a mask has no effect on your immunity. The second thing is the vaccine. Vaccines have actually shown to promote immune responses. In fact, there's some other vaccines that appear that even though they're not great for this corona virus, they actually probably do contribute to assisting the immune response. And finally, I would just say, if if you care about other people, wear a mask and get the vaccine when it's available. GAUDETTE: Well, I'll tell you that it's a lot different to let my kid go and eat dirt in our backyard than to put him in a you know, in a bar or restaurant full of people who aren't social distancing and not wearing masks. PATE: Right, exactly. GAUDETTE: It's two different things. I want to thank all three of you for coming in today. I know how busy you all are, especially as we see these rising cases. But thank you for continuing to to support our program. All three of you. And coming in and talking with us and answering our listener questions. They're coming in fast and furious these days. I really appreciate it. We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, Dr. Ryan Heyborne and Dr. Michaela Schulte about where we are in response to COVID-19 here in Idaho. Thank you all so much. ALL: Thank you. Thank you. Thanks Gemma. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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No Fireworks This 4th Of July, But Boise Parks Remain Open

Wed, 01 Jul 2020

(Boise Parks & Recreation / via Facebook)   During a normal 4th of July in Boise, thousands of people flock to city parks like Ann Morrison to have a picnic, enjoy the day and watch fireworks.    But this year has been anything but normal.  The coronavirus pandemic has shut down many 4th of July events, but Boise Parks and Recreation will be open for people to recreate responsibly during COVID-19.    Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with Doug Holloway, the director of Boise Parks and Recreation, to talk about the effects of the pandemic on the capital city’s greenest spaces.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Turning The Microphone Around On Idaho's "Latino Card" Podcast

Tue, 30 Jun 2020

(The Latino Card)   Journalism, broadcasting and podcasting in Idaho has a big problem. The overwhelming majority of reporters, hosts and producers speak from one perspective: whiteness.  Our guests today are doing their part to fix this problem. “The Latino Card” is an award-winning podcast hosted by Rebecca De Leon and J.J. Saldaña. They join Idaho Matters along with their producer, Ashley Miller. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Historians Share Unknown Stories Of LGBTQ Representation In Idaho

Tue, 30 Jun 2020

(Idaho Statesman collection, Boise State University Library Special Collections.)   Have you heard of “the Boise 7?”   In honor of Pride month, Idaho Matters takes a look back at some forgotten (or unknown) parts of LGBTQ history in Idaho.  The Idaho State Historic Preservation Office recently compiled some of these stories of representation on their Facebook page.   Historian Alan Virta researched the story of seven women who were fired from the Boise Police Department in 1977 under the suspicion they were gay. He says activists rallied in support of the women, who sought justice in federal court.   “These really were the first instance of Idaho's gay community coming together for a very public protest or demonstration,” says Virta.    In the end, the women known as the “Boise Seven” only received some back pay and the police department was scolded. But Virta says it was a turning point for LGBTQ visibility in Idaho.    Dan Everhart, a historian at the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office, says stories like the “Boise Seven” highlight the broad range of Idaho history that isn’t always told.   “We tell diverse stories to better understand underrepresented communities and underrepresented history,” says Everhart.   Historians telling more of these lesser known stories, says Everhart, isn’t just an Idaho initiative, but a nationwide movement.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Idaho's COVID-19 Cases Surge, A Look At How Our Dreams Have Changed

Tue, 30 Jun 2020

(Original art by Deirdre Barrett)   Your eyes close, and you’re asleep. Suddenly you’re out in public without a mask on. Or, you’re wearing a mask, but no one around you is and they’re getting way too close to you.    These are a couple of common dreams that Harvard Medical School Psychology professor Deirdre Barrett says many people experienced in the first phase of coronavirus anxiety.   Barrett has spent her career studying the way trauma shows up in dreams and her new book, “Pandemic Dreams” recounts these dreams and others as fear about the virus changed over time.    Barrett joins Idaho Matters to talk more about how our dreams have mapped our collective anxieties about the coronavirus.    You can find her book for preorder online.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Sexual Abuse Allegations Surface Against Boise Catholic Diocese Priest

Mon, 29 Jun 2020

(Father Bruno Segatta via Facebook)   Note: the following text and audio contains discussions of sexual assault.  It’s been nearly three decades since Lisa Howser first came forward with allegations of sexual abuse by a Catholic priest at Gonzaga University in Spokane.  Howser, who now lives in the Midwest, says a well-known priest who ran the school’s abroad program in Florence, Italy assaulted her when she was a student in the early 1990s. His name is Father Bruno Segatta.  That same priest now leads a congregation in McCall, Idaho.    This story came to light because of our guest today. Emily Schwing is a reporter with the investigative public radio show and podcast “Reveal.” She joins Idaho Matters today to tell us more about her investigation into Father Bruno and his connections to the Boise Catholic Diocese. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Transgender Inmate Is Set To Make History After Suing The State

Mon, 29 Jun 2020

  Note: the following story contains a mention of self-harm. In May, the U.S. Supreme Court denied a request by the State of Idaho, the latest turn in a potentially precedent-setting case that could change the medical treatment some transgender inmates receive. Now the plaintiff, named Adree Edmo, is set to undergo gender confirmation surgery in July. if that happens, she’ll make history.  Boise State Public Radio and the Mountain West News Bureau have been following Edmo’s story for the last 18 months in our award-winning podcast LOCKED. About a year ago, we brought you the first episode of the podcast. Now, let’s listen to the final episode.    You can learn more about this precedent-setting case by subscribing to LOCKED wherever you get your podcasts, or find the episodes on our website.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise's Story Story Night Grows Up: The 21+ Summer Season Starts Tuesday

Mon, 29 Jun 2020

(Story Story Night/Facebook)   Story Story Late Night — the adults-only version of Boise's storytelling arts organization — kicks off its summer season tomorrow.    This latest theme will take you back to the good ol’ days of the old school B-movies.  Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this summer's events is Jodi Eichelberger, artistic director of Story Story Night.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 26, 2020

Fri, 26 Jun 2020

(Eric Gay / AP Images) Between a lawsuit to give a ballot initiative another chance, response to the homophobic vandalism found at the College of Idaho, and Ada County returning to Stage 3 of Idaho's reopening plan (while Gov. Brad Little announced the state will remain in Stage 4) there's a lot to cover on this week's Reporter Roundtable.  Betsy Russell and Erin Bamer of The Idaho Press join us to break down this past week in news along with James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Mayor Lauren McLean: Masks Not Required — Yet

Fri, 26 Jun 2020

(Lauren McLean / via Facebook)   In the wake of the Central District Health Department's order to pull Ada County back to Stage 3 restrictions due to a recent eruption of COVID-19 cases, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean issued a separate public health order for the City of Boise, intended to remain in effect for at least 30 days. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice talked with Mayor McLean about the details of the citywide order, what it might take for her to issue a mandatory face-covering rule as well as what the 4th of July will look like with no fireworks.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Doctors In Ada County Plead For Young People To Take COVID-19 Seriously

Wed, 24 Jun 2020

(Idaho Statesman)   Idaho Matters is back again this week with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, you asked them about the new Ada County spike and the Central District Health Department's decision to close bars and what this means for hospitals dealing with the increase in cases.   Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer for Saint Alphonsus Health System. ​Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke’s Vice President and Chief Quality Officer. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GEORGE PRENTICE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm George Prentice, in for Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know that many of you have questions and concerns. And today, we want to answer those questions with facts. And the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. Every Wednesday, we bring in a panel of doctors and health care professionals to get us updated. If you have a question for our doctors, send us an email at [email protected] Joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Corona Virus Task Force, Dr. Steven Nemersen is chief clinical officer for St. Alphonsus Health System. Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's vice president and chief quality officer. Gentlemen, welcome to you all. ALL: Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Glad to be here. PRENTICE: Dr. Pate, we'll start with you. The Central District Health Department has moved Ada County back into Stage 3. What happened? How bad are things? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, certainly concerning. We're not having the same problems that quite a few states are, where not only are they having increased cases, but they're filling up their hospitals. So fortunately, we're not at that point. But what happened is we have seen a steady increase in cases, not very many, but a few during the stages of reopening of the governor's plan. And that's to be anticipated. But what happened most recently was there was a huge uptick, particularly in first in Boise, and then Ada County, with cases, particularly among young people, that in many instances were connected to bars and exposures at bars, as well as a super spreader event that occurred on a party bus. And so with significantly rising cases, I applaud Central District health that they took the initiative to respond, because you have to realize you're always behind with this virus. When we're seeing this activity, it means is already out there in the community. And you have to also remember that even though this is mostly impacting young people, we are seeing cases in all ages and those young people will go back to work, will visit a parent or grandparent and will expose other people. In fact, the very concerning thing is that probably for every case that we've detected, there may be something on the order of three others out there who are asymptomatic, infected and not having symptoms, but able to transmit this to others. So that was the problem. That was the reason for this response to try to contain that. PRENTICE: Dr. Nemerson, Dr. Hill I'll ask you the same question. If you could both weigh in on this. Dr. Nemerson, maybe you first. Do you think CDHD [Central District Health Department] made the right decision? DR. STEVEN NEMERSON: They absolutely did. Dr. Pate's figures are entirely accurate and our experience here at St. Alphonsus throughout all our facilities, we're seeing an uptick in patients coming in with symptoms who are testing positive. We've seen an increase in our admissions and I can talk about that later, like. And our biggest concern is the horse is out of the barn, as Dr. Pate referenced, symptoms don't appear for up to two weeks from the time of exposure. So really what we're experiencing today at this very moment is a reflection of circumstance two weeks ago. And we at St. Alphonsus across all our facilities have seen a trend with each of the phase transitions and increased number of patients coming to attention acquiring care. PRENTICE: Dr. Hill? DR. BART HILL: George, I would concur that from a health perspective, this was absolutely the right decision to be made. I think history is going to judge it with other criteria, economics or political. But from a health perspective, this needed to be done and it's not clear if more will need to be done, because as noted by Dr. Nemerson And Dr. Pate, what we're experiencing now really occurred two weeks ago. And what's going to happen to know is occurring as we speak. And what will that look like? PRENTICE: Dr. Nemerson, what are you saying at St. Al's? Can you put a face to this? What kind of demographics are you experiencing? NEMERSON: I can. Let me give you some perspective. Two weeks ago, we didn't have a single inpatient in any of our hospitals diagnosed with coronavirus. And now we're in the single-, moving into the double-digits. The patients that are coming to our attention with symptoms and God bless most of them do not require hospitalization. They just require some medical care and ongoing monitoring at home. We're seeing all ages and predominantly as Dr. Pate reference while ago in those 18 to 29 year olds who were frequenting the bars downtown. So that's exactly what we're seeing. PRENTICE: Dr. Hill, what about St. Lukes?  HILL: Very similar. Prior to June 15th, the number of positives we were seeing each day were single digits. Since that time, we are now more like 25 to 35 positives in the last two days, as high as 60 positive cases. And speaking with some of my colleagues on the front lines, they have said that most of what they're seeing are young people not yet sick enough to need to be hospitalized, but our hospitalizations have gone from single digits to now in the 12-16 range today. And what we're seeing of those being admitted is people -- Yes, there are the older population that are being admitted, but there are almost an equal number of younger people. Several in the 30s, several in their 40s and 50s. And so it's not something that just because you're young, you are completely immune to. PRENTICE: Dr. Pate, let's talk best case. Worst case when it comes to Ada County. What might it take for Ada County to move back to Stage 4 or to retreat to Stage 2? PATE: Yeah, so I don't speak on behalf of Central Distric Health, but I am fairly confident I know how they're looking at this and they're going to monitor what is the consequence of this action. And as Dr Nemerson said, you know, whenever you're looking at on current day, it's really reflecting what was happening two weeks ago. So I don't expect them to make a decision for two weeks, but they'll gather data and they will look at it week by week and look at what are the trends. So with this action of going back to Stage 3, do we see a decline in number of cases? I think what is going to be confusing is that I certainly expect, and it sounds like from Dr. Nemerson And Dr. Hill we're already starting to see that, is that we will have an increase in hospitalizations and probably much more than what we're seeing today. That does not mean that the reversal to Stage 3 is not working. It means that this was already taking place. And so we would expect the hospitalizations are probably going to increase with that, we typically see an uptick in emergency room visits. So they'll watch that. They'll be looking at the E.R. visits, hospitalizations and then looking for that, and fully expecting it's probably going to increase. But looking for it to start on the decline. Unfortunately, what follows hospitalizations by a week or two are then deaths. And I pray to God we're not going to have too many deaths. But I would expect to see an uptick in that. So Central District Health will measure all of these parameters. They'll watch it, see how is it trending, and then they'll make decisions whether to loosen the restrictions, continue with the restrictions or restrict more based on what those trends are showing them. PRENTICE: And Dr. Pate, since that announcement, the statewide numbers, well, we've been adding 100+ new cases each day for a few days now. These are troubling.  PATE: Very troubling. In fact, if you look at the cases that are being reported now, if the confirmed plus the probable turn out to all be confirmed, it looks like we may exceed the spike at the greatest point that we had looking at by date of onset, which is probably the most important. It looks like we may exceed what we experienced back in March. That's very worrisome. Now, I do think it's a bit of a different story in that this is not uniform across the state. In fact, there are some areas of our state that are on the decline. So that's very good. And I think this is why it supports the governor's decision to instead of taking a statewide action based on this, let's target it to the region where this is occurring. But it is certainly very concerning for Ada County particularly. We'll certainly see some spillover to other counties like Canyon County. And I think what the message to your listeners is, for every one of those people that's been identified, there are probably several more out there that are infected and don't know it. So if you want to protect yourself, if you want to help our economy: wear a mask. First of all, stay home when you can. If you're going to be out physically distance and if you can't physically distance wear a mask or a face covering, those are the big things you can do to help. PRENTICE: Gentlemen, we have plenty of questions, but I need to start with one that I'm certain you're asked often. So let's just have it. Do you support a public health order that would mandate face coverings? Dr. Pate. PATE: Yes, I very much support it. I understand why we haven't done that yet. But I would very much support it. PRENTICE: Ok. Gentlemen. Dr. Hill? HILL: Yeah. This is Dr. Hill. I, too, would support it. I do it personally. I believe in it. And, it's truly effective when everybody does it. And we're not seeing that. I think that's the next step that we have to seriously consider. PRENTICE: Dr. Nemerson. NEMERSON: Absolutely. And George, the thing is that the greatest protection that the mass provides is if you're harboring the virus, it prevents you from spreading the virus to someone else. So one of the things we need is community expectation in a compassionate way to encourage those who are around us to wear those masks so we can be fully compliant. But it's critically important as a community, we come together to expect that of one another. PRENTICE: Dr. Pate, do you think it would be appropriate for such an order to come from a public health entity? PATE: Oh, I do. I think this is a public health issue. And, you know, the point that Dr. Nemerson made cannot be overemphasized. The reason for wearing masks or face coverings is that because a substantial percentage of people who are infected with this virus are not aware of it. They are engaging in public activities and they are inadvertently exposing other people. We know, as Dr. Hill just said from the research, there are two things that we know that work to slow down and impair the transmission of this virus. Keep your distance. And if you can't keep your distance, wear a mask or face mask. But in order for face masks or face coverings to be effective, we probably need something on the order of 80% of people doing that. We're nowhere close to that. So that would be why this would be an appropriate public health measure to help decrease the transmission of this virus. And to understand the reason that we're trying to decrease the transmission of this virus is that we don't have a cure, a treatment or a vaccine for it. We need to buy time and that helps us buy time. And by buying time, it also helps make sure that until we have those things, we don't overload our hospitals, which is a very real thing happening in some southern states where people may not be able to get the health care they need because the beds are completely getting full. PRENTICE: And Karen has just sent us a question, Dr. Pate, specifically to what you were just talking about in regards to the importance of wearing a mask or covering. She asks, "what are the lasting effects of people not taking resurgence seriously?" PATE: Well, lots of potential things. So first of all, even if you're a young person listening to this, I want to to make sure that we're clear about something. When we talk about high risk and the fact that you're not in the high risk, when we're talking about high risk, we mean high risk for death. We do not mean that you are not at risk for some really bad things. And as you heard Dr. Hill say, it's not just old people that are in the hospital and it's not just old people that are on ventilators. And in fact, we've seen 30 and 40 year olds having major strokes, having blood clots, having amputations, all kinds of serious complications, not to mention the costs and loss of work associated with this illness. As far as lasting effects, we don't even know yet. We are starting to see some things because this virus hasn't been around that long. But first of all, the people that have been on ventilators and understand that for this virus, people are on ventilators, if they need a ventilator, typically much longer times than is typical with other conditions that we have to support their ventilation. And with that, they're they're getting drugs for a long period of time, they're on the ventilator for a long time. And we're seeing situations of people developing PTSD, developing false memories that are very disturbing to them. And we're seeing, in some cases, people having a prolonged recovery just in terms of regaining their strength. Some people are remaining short of breath. And we've even seen a few cases of where people have had blood clots even after they got discharged from the hospital. And we still don't know the full ramifications. So we really need to have a healthy respect for this virus, even though the vast majority of people who get infected are going to do fine and not have any serious consequences. We don't know who's going to and who's not. And we need to all be careful. PRENTICE: Dr. Nemerson. And we have a question from Steve. He says he's been told that a person who might have been exposed on Sunday would not be communicable for three days. Is that true or false? NEMERSON: Not entirely. And we can't play guessing games around who's going to be infectious and when they're going to be contagious. Generally speaking, there is a window of time that you've acquired the virus, you're harboring it, it's growing inside your body. And the load with which you're going to contaminate other people is going to grow. So at the beginning, when you're first exposed, it's pretty low. And a few days later, it's getting pretty high. But I would not take that chance. PRENTICE: Ok. Dr. Hill, we have a question in regards to reliability of antibody tests. Can you speak to that?  HILL: Sure. The antibody tests vary in their what's called their sensitivity and specificity. And that's the critical question. When people are getting a test, if the test is not truly, almost 100 percent -- 99.7% sensitive and specific -- we run the risks of having false positives, false negative tests. And that will have ramifications. Potentially employers deciding whether or not someone can come back to work. People believing that they've had the disease. We don't know yet if it imparts immunity and if it does for how long. But they may feel 'I don't have to be concerned because my antibody tests said I had already had the disease.' So they have a use, but they certainly can't tell you if you're acutely infected or whether you're still contagious. That's an inappropriate use of that test. And they're very highly dependent on how accurate they are. So they're not all antibody tests [inaudible] people. PRENTICE: Dr. Hill: Barbara sent in this very interesting question, talking a bit about playing cards at a senior center. She asks, 'Is it safe to use plastic coated cards and chips to play for several hours with these same items which are cleaned and disinfected? Then after the game is complete, they're clean and disinfected again for next week's play.' But she's basically asking about protection from plastic coated cards and chips. HILL: It's an interesting answer. You can spread the virus onto surfaces, especially ones that you're touching, because this virus can be active on surfaces such as playing cards for up to several days. And by touching it with your hand, if at some point during the card game, you wet your finger, you rub your eye, you are no transmitting the virus from the inanimate playing card to a surface that it can begin to grow. So it really depends on how comfortable are you with the people that you're playing cards with in terms of their ability to self isolate, to practice good hand hygiene, to not have any active symptoms, to not be exposing themselves to others that may have the disease before they know it. I see it as a fairly high risk, unless you are very comfortable. So a family setting where you've been together isolating and practicing these measures routinely and religiously, that you may be comfortable playing cards with, in a different setting with people who are coming and going and you don't know who or where they who they've been with or where they've been, I would be uncomfortable in that setting. PRENTICE: Dr. Hill, we have a crash question here from Rory who writes, 'Now that the bars understand the ramifications of not enforcing social distancing. Shouldn't they be allowed to reopen in a few days? HILL: I don't know that we will understand how serious the situation is in a couple of days. I fully support that it needs to be looked at over a longer period of time, a week at a time, and into a two week period. I believe that the restrictions really need to be in place for several weeks. I think our community saw the opening of restaurants and bars as the problem is resolved. It's no longer a big deal. And personal responsibility really didn't apply when people were not social distancing, not wearing masks and interacting with multiple people. So I'm not comfortable that in a couple of days it should be relaxed. I think we need to see what will happen over the next one to two weeks. PRENTICE: I want to make sure I heard you right. So you're saying weeks? Several weeks? HILL: Several weeks. Yes. PRENTICE: Before we make another decision? HILL: Yes. PRENTICE: Dr. Pate, we have a question from Sharon, she writes, 'Since the beginning of COVID, I've looked up for more specific information about where people got the virus, zip codes, grocery and home product stores, fitness clubs without revealing people's identity. Now we know about the bars and Boise State sports, etc.. Are we finally going to get more advice on where to avoid, what places to avoid to protect ourselves?' PATE: Yeah, I think we know the kinds of situations that are going to create risk, and as we talked about, the only way that this virus can survive and propagate is for people to come into contact. And so the answer here is if it's anything that's going to put you within six feet of other people -- that are not in your immediate family, that live with you and so forth -- if it's going to put you within six feet and all of those people are not going to be wearing masks or face masks, then, you know, whatever that activity is, that's dangerous. With respect to any more specific information about where cases are occurring, there's no reporting obligations for most of these businesses or sites. So I don't think you're going to find it on the Internet. And probably the only way you're going to learn about it is if it does become a problem and the public health departments talk about it like the bars or if they're instances reported in the press. But for right now, as you look at activities, just judge as is just going to put me within six feet of other people who are not going to be protected by face masks. PRENTICE: Dr Pate, I've got another question for you from Sue, who tells us she's going back to work next week. She says her employer has set up a place for us to get a coronavirus test from a testing company that had the lowest bid. She asks if I test positive, I can't come back to work yet. What if I don't trust that test? If I get a negative test from someone else that I trust, which is the right one?' But I guess the overall question about viability of testing sites. PATE: Well, yeah. So first of all, I think, and as Dr. Hill already mentioned when he was talking about antibody tests, no matter what test we're talking about, there's no perfect test. And we have to understand the limitations of every test. The major concern with the PCR tests, which is what I think she's talking about, which is a test to see: do you have the virus right now? -- the major problem is not a false positive. The major problem is a false negative, meaning that you really do have the virus, but the test is showing up negative.  So if you test positive, even though it still could be wrong, there's not a great likelihood it's wrong, you should presume that you are infected, stay home, self isolate and make sure that you don't become sick. The other problem that is not directly mentioned by this question, but the question also is what is the company's testing strategy? So in other words, if I test Dr. Nemerson and Dr. Hill today and they're negative. Well, that's wonderful. But all it takes is for Dr. Nmerson or Dr. Hill to go do something tonight and get themselves exposed. And that negative test today does not tell me that they're not going to be infected in a few days. So we just have to be careful and understand what tests mean and what they don't mean. But if you get a positive PCR, assume you are infected. PRENTICE: Gentlemen, I've just got a couple of minutes left. I'd like each of you to weigh in on this Dr. Nemerson, I'll ask you first, and that is what is your concern as we approach the Fourth of July holiday? NEMERSON: Well, it's the obvious concern that families will gather with each other, multiple families together to share food and the joy of the holiday. And we absolutely need to not do that this coming Fourth of July, even with social distancing. The fact is that it's a matter of relative risk in keeping together within your in your family and celebrating and not bringing others in is critically important. And one of the analogies I want to use that I think is a powerful one is if, when we breathe out, we could actually see a cloud of red dust coming out of our lungs with every breath. Then we get an appreciation for the risk. It's not just the keeping six feet away and wearing the mask. It's also that cloud of coronavirus that one could be walking through, particularly in close situations that we need to avoid. PRENTICE: Dr. Hill? HILL: I would say my concern would be the tendency to repeat historically we've done, whether it parades, the gatherings for fireworks. And I think we need to be creative and innovative to think of ways to celebrate our independence, but in a unique way that is safe and different than what we've historically done. And that's my concern. PRENTICE: Dr. Pate, there is the threat of a holiday bump, yes? PATE: Definitely. And I fully expect that we're going to see it. I agree totally with Dr. Nemerson And Dr. Hill. The additional concern I'll raise is that we know that people across the country are looking for vacation destinations. They know they don't want to travel out of the country because of those risks. So they're looking within the United States for where are the states that are faring the best? Idaho is going to be one of those. And of course, we know it's a beautiful place to visit. So one of the additional concerns, are people going to be coming from very high activity states here to our wonderful resort towns and bring the virus with them? PRENTICE: He is Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Also joining us today, Dr. Steven Nemerson, chief clinical officer for St. L's health system, and Dr. Bart Hill at St. Luke's. He's the vice president there and chief quality officer. If you've got COVID-19 questions for our doctors roundtable, we will include them next week as well. We are at [email protected]. And we'll ask our doctors next week. Gentlemen, great stuff. ALL: Thank you so very much. My pleasure. PRENTICE: You're very welcome. I'm George Prentice and this is Idaho Matters.
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What's At Stake For An Idaho Education Initiative Getting Its Day In Court

Tue, 23 Jun 2020

(Rebecca Boone / AP Images)   Advocates of an initiative to increase education funding in the state are having their day in court this afternoon. The group, called Reclaim Idaho, is responsible for the successful push to expand Medicaid in 2018. But when they turned their attention to education funding, they had no idea that a disease called COVID-19 would be a thing in 2020.  This spring, they ended their push for signatures early. Ballot initiatives in Idaho rely on volunteers going door-to-door gathering in-person signatures, and organizers said it became too dangerous for volunteers and citizens when the coronavirus began spreading in Idaho.   Reclaim Idaho organizers didn’t give up on their goal of getting the initiative on a ballot easily. They sued the state for more time to collect those signatures, digitally. Today, their case will be heard in U.S. District Court. Boise State Public Radio news reporter James Dawson has been following this story and joins us remotely now. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Black Women In Idaho And Colorado Reflect On Long Overdue Calls For Racial Justice

Tue, 23 Jun 2020

(Madelyn Beck / Boise State Public Radio)   As the movement for racial justice presses on in Idaho and across the country, we’re hearing from people of color in the Mountain West who feel like this moment is long overdue.  Leta Harris Neustaeder from Boise says it's great to see white people come out as allies in the fight for inclusion and justice, but allyship is more than just a social media post or participation in a protest. And four Black women scholars and activists in Colorado (Rosemarie Allen, Janiece Mackey, Michaela Lee and Carolyn Love) share their cross-generational experiences with and systemic racism.    These stories were produced by Amanda Peacher and Rae Ellen Bichell of the Mountain West News Bureau. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Your Anti-Racist Reading List, Courtesy Of Boise’s Rediscovered Bookshop

Tue, 23 Jun 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio)   In the wake of the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officers nearly one month ago, the conversation about race changed rapidly in the U.S. Calls for white people to educate themselves about systemic racism and how they benefit from it were brought to the forefront. And many white people who hadn’t engaged before seemed to listen. Anti-racist book recommendations began popping up everywhere and local bookshops couldn’t keep their shelves stocked with many of the suggestions.    All those recommendations can be overwhelming, especially for someone just beginning to acknowledge racism and white supremacy in our society and within themselves.    So to help us begin our journey, we’re joined today by Laura DeLaney, owner of the Rediscovered Bookshop, to give us an anti-racist reading list and talk about why reading and learning is the best place to start.   Laura’s Suggestions, in order of mention:  Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You: A Remix of the National Book Award-Winning Stamped from the Beginning, Jason Reynolds, Ibram X. Kendi (link)
So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Oluo (link)
Survival Math: Notes on an All-American Family, Mitchell Jackson (link) -- Jackson will be joining Rediscovered Bookshop for the July meeting of the Human Rights Book Club. Information about the July 9 event can be found on their website.
White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism, Robin DiAngelo (link
YA Book: This Book Is Anti-Racist: 20 Lessons on How to Wake Up, Take Action, and Do The Work, Tiffany Jewell (link)
Homegoing, Yaa Gyasi (link)
Transcendent Kingdom: A novel, Yaa Gyasi (link
How Long 'til Black Future Month?: Stories, N. K. Jemisin (link)
Kids Book: One Crazy Summer, Rita Williams-Garcia (link)
Kids Book: Ghost, Jason Reynolds (link)
Deacon King Kong, James McBride (link)
The Hate U Give, Angie Thomas (link) -- Gemma Gaudette's choice!
  Rediscovered Bookshop's Best Seller List as of June 23, 2020:  So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Olou White Fragility:  Why it is so hard for White people to talk about Race, Robin Diangelo Stamped from the Beginning:  A Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, Ibram X. Kendi The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color Blindness, Michelle Alexander Stamped: Racism, Anti-racism, and You -  a Remix, Jason Reynolds Color of Law, Richard Rothstein The Trouble I’ve Seen:  Changing the Way the Church Views Racism, Drew Hart How to be an Anti-Racist, Ibram X. Kendi Moment of Lift:  How Empowering Women Changes the World, Melinda Gates Tie: Discovering Idaho’s Scenic Drives and Backroad Treasures, Linda Lantzy and Shari Hart & Numbered: Inside Idaho’s Prison for Women, 1887 - 1968, Todd Shallat & Amber Beierle Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Arts And History Grant Program Adjusts To COVID-19 Realities

Tue, 23 Jun 2020

(Boise City Arts & History Department)   For more than 20 years, the City of Boise’s Arts and History Department has offered grants to individuals and organizations big and small to fund projects that benefit the people who live in the city. Boise has expanded this program to grant $150,000 annually. But this year, because of the pandemic, they’re hosting two rounds of funding instead of one. This round will close on June 30.  Idaho Matters talks with Grants Manager Amy Fackler to learn more about this change, and how to apply for the city grant.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What The Supreme Court Rulings On DACA And LGBTQ Rights Mean For Idaho

Mon, 22 Jun 2020

( U.S. Supreme Court)   Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court made two historic decisions: First, they ruled that the 1964 Civil Rights Act protects gay, lesbian and transgender employees from discrimination based on sex. Then, the court blocked the Trump administration’s plan to dismantle an Obama-era program that has protected 700,000 “DREAMers” from deportation. So, what do these rulings mean and how will they affect Idaho?   University of Idaho law professor Shaakirrah Sanders joins Idaho Matters live to break it down.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Weekend's Boise Rally Brings Attention To Racism In Health Care And Medicine

Mon, 22 Jun 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Over the weekend, folks gathered at the Idaho Statehouse steps to hold a rally in support of Black Lives Matter. But this protest had a very specific angle: health care and its connection to systemic racismc.  Boise State Public Radio news reporter Heath Druzin was there, and joins Idaho Matters live to tell us what organizers want to see change when it comes to dismantling racism in health care.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Anti-Racism Protests Attract New Activists To The Cause In The Mountain West

Mon, 22 Jun 2020

(Conor Mullen)   Protests against racism and police brutality are not new to the U.S. or to our region. However, large, sustained turnout, especially in small, mostly-white towns, is something we’ve not seen before. For many of those protestors, it’s been their first time demonstrating—ever. The Mountain West News Bureau’s Maggie Mullen spoke to some of these first-timers in Laramie, WY. You can find the rest of the Mountain West News Bureau coverage here.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Economy Continues To Struggle, Idaho Food Bank Sees Demand Increase

Mon, 22 Jun 2020

(Tony Dejak / AP Images)   Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, the Idaho Foodbank has ramped up their efforts to fight food insecurity. The organization says their partners across the state have reported a 10-50% increase in food demand.  The Farmers to Families Food Box Program is part of the USDA’s Coronavirus Food Assistance Program. The goal is to get food from farmers and ranchers more quickly into the hands of food insecure Idahoans.   “Typically in a fiscal year for the Idaho Foodbank we will spend $200,000 to purchase food for the whole year," food bank president Karen Vauk tells Idaho Matters. "And in the last three months we’ve already spent $900,000.”   This Thursday the organization will distribute food to potentially thousands of folks in Boise. Unlike food stamps, the distribution this week will not require documentation. Vauk says families will drive up and two boxes of produce, meat, and dairy will be placed in the back of their cars.    Vauk says working directly with farmers and ranchers allows them to knit the food supply chain back together after it was disrupted by the virus.   “By providing that supply chain for their products, we are not gonna see the fields being plowed under or the waste of the dairy product. It’s ensuring we are able to get this really great food to the families in need.”   The Idaho Foodbank’s drive-thru, contactless distribution is this Thursday at 3 p.m. at Expo Idaho (5610 N Glenwood St, Boise, ID 83714).  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 19, 2020

Fri, 19 Jun 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   The Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable has another weekly breakdown of the news you might have missed from around the state this past week.  Besides updates on COVID-19, we'll cover Juneteenth, regional protests in support of racial justice, planning for the new library in Boise, and more.  Joining the show today to break all this down: Boise State Public Radio's Madelyn Beck. KIVI's Mike Sharp. Idaho Press's Margaret Carmel. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  
 

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An Idaho Juneteenth Celebration Through The Eyes Of A 9-Year-Old

Fri, 19 Jun 2020

(Phillip Thompson)   Today is the 155th anniversary of Juneteenth. The holiday commemorates the freedom of the last slaves in the nation, as news of the Emancipation Proclamation finally made its way to slaves in Texas two years after President Lincoln’s speech. This year, as calls for racial justice and an end to systemic racism ring across the country, the day has special significance to one Idaho family.  Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with Phillip Thompson, the executive director of the Black History Museum in Boise.    But the real star of the interview was Zaida, his 9-year-old daughter. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What One Black Medical Student From Boise Wished His White Friends Understood

Fri, 19 Jun 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   On Saturday in Boise, a group of health care workers are planning to gather at the capitol steps for a rally in support of Black Lives Matter. Speakers are set to address the connection between systemic racism and medical care in the United States.  One of the speakers at the podium will be Boise native Devin Gaskins, a medical student at the University of Washington. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about a recent op-ed he wrote about growing up Black in Idaho.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Idaho Sees Surge In COVID-19 Cases, Doctors Answer Your Questions

Wed, 17 Jun 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman)   Idaho Matters is back with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they answer questions about the clusters of cases that popped up in the last week, the importance of mask-wearing and what we should expect this fall. Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Samantha Birch, Infection Prevention Specialist at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke’s Executive Medical Director. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected].   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You are listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho is currently in Phase 4 of its reopening for coronavirus. And with that comes some new cases of COVID-19. In fact, there were 74 confirmed cases of the virus on Tuesday, according to the Idaho Health Department. Now, that was the most that's been added in a single day since May 22nd, the second most since April 9th. We are bringing in our medical experts today to talk about where we are in regards to the pandemic and to also answer your questions. If you have a COVID-19 question for our doctors today, send us an e-mail at [email protected] and we will hopefully get to your question. Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor's coronavirus task force, as well as former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, Samantha Birch, and infection prevention specialist with St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's Executive Medical Director. Welcome to the program, everyone. ALL: Thanks for having us, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, as always, let's start with you. We are in Stage 4, as I mentioned, and we've seen some increases in cases. Can you give us an update as as to where we are, and were you surprised to see this this type of uptick?

DR. DAVID PATE: Well, first of all, I'd say, no, I wasn't surprised. As you increase people's interactions and interaction with more and more people, you do expect to see more transmission of this virus. So I wouldn't say that the increase is surprising. There are quite a few states that are having increases that are associated with really, really worrisome signs, particularly things like the percent of people that they're testing that are testing positive, the number of people coming to their emergency rooms and the number of people being hospitalized. We are -- and I'm knocking on wood as I say this -- we are not experiencing that here in Idaho. So we're not seeing severe cases yet. However, we have to be on the lookout for that. And I think the most concerning thing to me today is the spread that we're seeing related to bars in downtown Boise.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Pate, with it being said, you know, Governor Little -- the bars were supposed to open in Stage 4. We talked about this before. I did. I think there was quite a bit of pressure to open those bars in Stage 3. And anecdotally, I have heard that there are some bars that aren't necessarily following the social distance protocol and the guidelines. And I mean, what do we do about that?

PATE: Well, you're exactly right, Gemma. And I think what it takes is a couple of things. One is I would certainly urge Idahoans to not patronize businesses that are not adopting these best practices, not ensuring adequate physically distancing, not having their employees wear face coverings, not requesting or requiring their patrons to wear face masks. Let's not give them our business. That will probably be the most effective and quick way to ensure compliance. Number two, we have got to get the word out to young people -- because most of these new cases are 20 and 30 year olds who I remember that day and feeling immortal and invincible. But they need to have a healthy respect for this virus. 20 and 30 year olds are not in the high risk group. But when we talk about high risk, we mean high risk for death. Not that you can't get something really bad from coronavirus. And the truth is, most 20 and 30 year olds are going to do fine, but not everyone. And we've certainly had cases of 30 year olds getting major strokes. We've got an instance of someone losing a leg for an amputation because of the blood clots. We have had 30 and 40 year olds in ICUs on ventilators. So there needs to be a healthy dose of respect. And even if they won't be concerned for themselves, they need to be concerned about picking up this virus. And then who are they going to pass that along to? Do they visit grandma? Do they live with somebody that is older or has medical problems? So that's a second thing. And then finally, I think the whole business community and the public needs to put pressure on these bars. Everyone that I heard of wanted to re-open the economy. The governor has facilitated that and he's tried to do so in as reasonable in a safe manner as he can. If we've got businesses that are jeopardizing this for everybody else, we ought to all be putting pressure on these bars to say, hey, you need to turn this around right now or you're going to ruin it for the rest of us if you're not even worried about your own business. Now, let me finally conclude with saying I don't want this to be a broad indictment of bars. I do believe we have some very responsible bar owners and bar managers, but those are the ones we need to give our business to, not these.

GAUDETTE: And Samantha, talking about, you know, people being in spaces with other people, right? And in public, one of those people going back to work right now in Stage 4. So what do you suggest? I mean, especially in that communal kind of cube farm type of environment that a lot of people work in. What do people need to be -- I don't want to say worried or concerned about but maybe vigilant about?

SAMANTHA BIRCH: Definitely, the first thing is individually, we need to get healthy and maintain good, healthy habits and by that, I mean, we need to eat better and get exercise. Lose the extra weight that we often carry around. Quit smoking. Just recently, the Journal of American Medical Association published data about hospitalized people in New York City with COVID-19 and those most common comorbidities, that kind of result in more severe disease or things like hypertension, obesity, diabetes, same thing they've seen in China. And really, that's not a surprise. Obesity, diabetes, hypertension are not good for your body. And if your body's not doing so well, it can't fight disease very well. And then collectively, as you know, a group of employees. We just need to be really, really cautious about cough etiquette, cleaning surfaces in our offices, doorknobs, fridge handles, hand hygiene on an individual basis. And then, as we've talked about before, many times, staying home when you're sick, if you don't go to work and cough on your co-workers, you can't spread the virus. So that one is probably hopefully we've all learned recently that it is very important that we don't go to work when we're sick and we will be more cautious about that.

GAUDETTE: But with that being said, Dr. Cavagnol, now as we open up more, there seems to be less concern about the coronavirus in general among people. I mean, the examples of the bars in downtown Boise, right. People gathering, maybe not doing the social distancing. There really seems to be a misperception that because we're opening up, the risk is somehow less. Are you seeing that in your hospital? And and I would think that's fairly dangerous thinking.

DR. ROB CAVAGNOL: I absolutely agree. People need to realize we're going to be living with this until we get an effective vaccine. And so, yes, the economy is opening back up. But that doesn't mean that the risk of the virus is gone. And so I think your other guests have done a great job in outlining some of the important steps that we can take. Probably the most important, easiest thing we can do as as Idahoans is wear a mask when you go to the grocery store, when you go out, when you go to work. And if you can't socially distance at work and be six feet from others, wear a mask. And that's that's probably the most effective thing that you can do as an individual to help prevent this from spreading. But you're right. It's not over.

GAUDETTE: And Samantha. I mean, you're an infection prevention specialist. Have you seen any changes since March, especially here in Idaho, you know, when things were shutting down in how COVID-19 spreads. I mean, it seems that we are learning more over time.

BIRCH: I would say in general, we're kind of learning more about the nuances of spread, but also viruses and bacteria that are spread through contact or droplets really behave in a lot of the same way. I think what we're learning now is how groups of people maybe interact with each other. We're seeing a lot of COVID disease in some of our refugee and Latino communities now. And they weren't the ones that were affected three months ago. So it's just kind of obvious how this disease is spreading. Started with, you know, primarily people who are traveling to places like New York and Washington for work. And now it's a lot more local spread. And we're seeing it in our communities, as we've heard about, you know, meat packing plants in areas where it's spreading locally. So that's I think what we're seeing and learning about now is how it's going to be spreading locally.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Cavagnol. You know, Samantha mentioned we're seeing it like in meatpacking plants. It's going into our rural communities. It's, you know, our Latino community here in Idaho. And we know research is showing the Latino community, in fact, just nationwide is having, you know, worse outcomes. Right. And they're disproportionately suffering from from COVID-19. How how is Idaho's medical system, you know, addressing this this problem?

CAVAGNOL: Great question. I think some of the actions remain to be seen in addressing the health disparities across our our communities. So that's work to be done. Certainly it's recognized across the United States, certainly and in Idaho that folks with less access to health care do worse. And so that's something that we have to work on, is making sure that people have good access to care. But there's more there's more work to be done there here at St. Luke's. You know, we're very intentional on making sure that everyone is treated equally and have access. And certainly that's a high priority for us.

GAUDETTE: Samantha and Dr. Cavagnol. Maybe both of you can take a shot at this. This is from Curtis. And he says, "Will you please ask Idaho hospitals how many COVID-19 beds are full? The confirmed cases and amount of tests are sketchy at best." That is a quote from Curtis. Samantha, can I start with you? Do you know those numbers with St. Alphonsus?

BIRCH: Certainly, and I would be interested to know what part he's finding sketchy, that we don't have a lot of cases or... But the answer across the St. Alphonsus health system, our numbers of inpatient COVID positive people have really been extremely low the last, I would say a month. And I really think our concern and we are watching very closely, and I'm sure Dr. Cavagnol agrees with this. We have seen a huge increase in the number of outpatient cases that are positive. And it's great that they are able to manage their disease at home. But we also know that those some of those people are going to worsen and they are going to require inpatient care. Right now, we do have the capacity and we really have the numbers very well worked out at what point we need to reopen our COVID wards. When we see the increased need right now, we're more comfortable. But we're probably only a patient or two away from maybe needing to reopen those COVID wards.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Cavagnol, what about St. Luke's?

CAVAGNOL: Yeah, we're doing really well, I'd say, across the system. And we share the same concern that we're seeing an increase in cases across Idaho. It's not translating to a massive increase in the number of hospitalized patients or ventilated patients, thank goodness. But that's something that we're certainly keeping our finger on the pulse. So I would say across our system where I don't have the numbers for today, but we're probably running in the 20s for hospitalized patients with COVID. But, yes, we are seeing an increase in the number of folks who are testing that are positive. Just one more point where we're testing the patients who are coming in for surgery. These are asymptomatic patients who are planning to have a surgical procedure and were testing all of them as well. And we are picking up a small percentage of asymptomatic patients. And so that's another population that we're monitoring. And, of course, we're deferring those those operations for folks who test positive.

GAUDETTE: And then we have a question from Susan. She says,"My friend and her husband tested positive for coronavirus in April. No clinician. CDC has asked them to be retested to confirm a negative test. My husband is high risk with a post cancer weakened immune system. They've invited us to sit on their patio six feet away for a social distancing dinner. Is this safe? Could we get the virus from them? And she says, thanks for this valuable information." Dr. Cavagnol, could you take a shot at that?

CAVAGNOL: Sure. If I understand correctly, the folks are going to visit had the virus, but they haven't had the virus, am I understanding that correctly?

GAUDETTE: You are. Yes. And then the two people they'd go to visit have had had the virus in April. She's concerned, though, about her husband because he has a post cancer weakened immune system.

CAVAGNOL: Yeah. I don't I don't see value in retesting those other people. The hosts of the party, because they might test positive and not necessarily be infectious. So the best advice I would give in that scenario is if they're concerned. Don't go. That's going to be the safest thing. April was a while ago. And so it's unlikely that they're still infectious. And so if they went and we're careful, didn't have physical contact, like hugging or shaking hands, wore a mask, make sure that they wash their hands. That that would that would probably be the second safest option.

GAUDETTE: Samantha, go ahead.

BIRCH: I was going to say, in general, they will not have somebody retested to confirm a negative status because people are positive for long after they're no longer infectious. So it's kind of pointless to be retesting. But I have seen a few studies at this point that are finding that -- the CDC has a matrix that you can look at. And, you know, eight to 10, maybe even 12 days after someone is recovered, they no longer have viable virus in the respiratory system. And if it's not viable, they couldn't transmit the disease.

GAUDETTE: Can I ask both of you a quick question, and Dr. Pate, join in too. So Dr. Cavagnol and Samantha, both of you said that you could potentially feel better, be better, recovered, but still be positive because you might have some of that virus. Would you still be able, though, to spread that? Because I guess that is a concern. Well, wait a minute. If if it's still in your system, can you can you give it to other people still?

CAVAGNOL: So the short answer is, we don't know exactly how long folks are infectious following contracting the virus. The tests that we use, tests for viral particles. And so it doesn't necessarily mean that you're actively shedding or able to transmit the virus. It means that you've got evidence that you've had the virus in you. And so I think you've seen some cases in the news where they say people were reinfected or they tested positive and then they tested positive again weeks or months later. And it's not that we think that people can get it twice, but it's that they still have some of the viral particles that that end up causing that test to be positive.

GAUDETTE: Ok. That's just really good clarification. Dr. Pate, another question. This is from someone who wanted to remain anonymous. It's fairly lengthy. But let me read it. It says "Hello. I work for an independent dermatologist and three additional staff. I wear a mask all day. I also keep a small fan running on my desk and I wash my hands frequently or use hand sanitizer. Co-workers and doctors don't wear a mask unless the patient wants them to. Many patients wear masks, but few care if the caregivers wear them. Patients are generally six feet from me for checking in and out. Distancing from staff is usually possible, not always. Charts and appointment books or paper. We all handle them. I stayed home from mid-March through early May because I was worried. Eventually, though, I had to go back. So far, no one has contracted the virus that we know of. The doctor's attitude is everyone will be exposed eventually. So we can't shut everything down or ask the staff to wear masks at all times, apparently. I have several underlying conditions, as does my spouse. Am I doing enough to keep myself safe? Any additional recommendations?"

PATE: Well, first of all, I would tell Anonymous that I applaud the efforts that he or she is taking to protect himself or herself, but I would say and I'll just be blunt about it. The doctor's attitude is ridiculous. This is a time when it is incumbent on all of us that care for people to take the medical and scientific information seriously. And so the doctors assertion that everyone will be exposed eventually, so why not do this, is uninformed and irresponsible. First of all, if we look broadly at Idaho, we believe that only about two percent of Idahoans have actually been infected. There certainly is a higher percentage in Blaine county. But but overall in Idaho, about two percent. That is after we've already had this first initial wave that was bad that we'll all remember in March or April. At two percent. We are a long way away from one hundred percent. So his assertion that we're all going to be exposed is just uninformed. The second is, and as a physician, he should be part of the solution. And that is until we have effective treatments, until we have a vaccine, we need to delay as many people getting infected as possible, because if we just all threw caution to the wind and said, let's all go get together for a big group hug and just let's go ahead and get our exposure out of the way, then we would have countless number of people in our hospitals. Our hospitals would be overwhelmed and people will die because they won't have access to care. So that's just irresponsible. The last point I would say is all of us doctors took a pledge when we got our licenses that we would do no harm. And so here you have an employee who is high risk and this doctor is not insuring that person's safety. So that's not good. And then second of all, you know, I don't know about this dermatologists, but I can tell you most dermatologists see an awful lot of patients in one day. How many people are that doctor being exposed to? And it could have been what are these 20 or 30 year olds that went to the bar and is now infectious and doesn't know it? So it's very irresponsible, it's uninformed. If I were that employee, I would tell her, keep up her good efforts. Talk to the physician or office manager or whatever and indicate that this is not good behavior. He's not modeling the guidance from either the state or from the CDC and that he has a responsibility to do that. And if he's not willing to do that and they have a responsibility to protect her and they should allow her to work from home, but they do need to worry about their patients.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate: Ingrid has this question. She says, "I would like to know how tracking is going in our state, how and who is doing the tracking? Are people and businesses cooperating with tracking? Thank you."

PATE: Yes, tracking or what we called tracing is going well. The state has beefed up its resources to be able to do tracing. And so in case any of your audience isn't familiar with what that means. That means that if I were to have come down with coronavirus infection and that case reported the state, the state will then ask me who was I in contact with recently? So we're doing this interview remotely. But if we had all been together in your studio, I would have said, OK, I was with Gemma Gaudette. I was with Dr. Cavagnol and I was with Samantha. And then someone from the state, from the Public Health Department, rather, would reach out to Gemma, Dr. Cavagnol and Samantha and would say, hey, you've been exposed. What we'd like you to do is to self isolate because we don't know if you've been infected. And then we would like for you to let us know if you think since the time you were exposed to Dr. Pate. Have you been in contact with other people? And then they would check in with you regularly to see if any of you are developing symptoms. So we do have adequate staff now, although we're still staffing up some more. The other thing that the state has done as June 1st, they implemented a system called Sarah Alert. And what this would do would allow for you, Gemma, to either say you want to interact with the Web, the Internet and email a text message or a phone call, and you would automate it. It automatically be able to update the system about any symptoms. So rather than some physical person having to call you every day, you could put into the system. Now I'm feeling fine or yeah, I've just gotten some cough or or whatever. And the system helps spread our resources so that we can monitor more people. And it will report to us if anybody is getting symptoms and then we can get them tested. So it's going well. As to cooperation, I would say by and large, it's been good. But when you deal with any large group of people, obviously not everybody is going to be the same. There are some people who think this is the government wanting to get into their personal business. That's not the intention at all. There are people that don't want their whereabouts known that that's not what we're trying to do. We're just merely trying to identify people who may have become infected but are not yet symptomatic so that we can just ask them to please stay home. And kind of like Samantha's early comments. The best thing is just stay home and don't take a chance of spreading this until we can ensure that you have not become infected or if you do become infected, that we've got you home and away from everybody else.

GAUDETTE: Well, right. Dr. Pate, I know that some people don't like their bars being named. Right. And they feel they've done everything as an owner. That's understandable, right? Yes.

PATE: Yes.

GAUDETTE: By naming where these people have been. You can then say, well, was I there? No, I wasn't there. But if you were there, then you can say, OK, I now need to stay home for the next 14 days and monitor my symptoms and also maybe tell any one of my family who I've been around or friends that I was with after that. And is that a way I mean, by doing that, we can all control at least this virus a bit better? I would I would think.

PATE: Well, Gemma, you've said it perfectly. So in the example I gave where I become infected, if I was at the bar last night or a couple of bars last night, then it would be important for that word to get out, because chances are I don't know everybody that was at that bar. And I probably only know who I went to the bar with. And so you're exactly right, getting that word out, then let everybody know if you were at the bar last night. And Dr. Pate was there from 10 to 11. If you were there at the bar last night, then it's possible you may have been exposed. So why don't you stay home if you have any symptoms at all, be sure to contact your physician and let him or her know that you may have been exposed and you now have symptoms so that you can get tested.

GAUDETTE: Samantha: Sue had this question. "If COVID-19 is caused by a coronavirus and the common cold can be caused by a coronavirus, but less serious, will COVID-19 act like a cold during the summer and into the fall?"

BIRCH: Good theories. I have a lot of my own theories about what the virus will do. And really theoretically we consume a lot of things about what it may or may might not do, just kind of based on what other coronaviruses do. But really, the answer to that question is we have no idea until we live through a couple of of seasons of respiratory illness. All our theories sound good. But there's just no way to know at this point.

GAUDETTE: So, again, it's still that: wear a mask. Wash your hands, all of those things that we were doing when it was in lockdown. Dr. Cavagnol, Katherine literally just e-mailed us this question, she says, "I'm struggling with whether or not we should send our teenage kids to summer sleep away camp. Seems like most camps are closed around the country. But Idaho is still open."

CAVAGNOL: I would do some more investigation into what the plans are at the camp. And so how seriously are they taking this? Are there precautions to try to limit spread? Are they testing everyone who is going to come? You know, so it's hard to give a generic answer, not knowing what the situation is there. But I think it's thinking about that is smart and not just assuming, oh, they'll be fine, you know, but planning and thinking ahead, sending your kids with hand sanitizer and a mask or multiple masks that they can use if they do go. So I think whoever whoever submitted that question is smart to be planning ahead.

GAUDETTE: And then Glenda just sent us in a question, too, and she would like all of your opinion on it. She says "what are the panelists thoughts about public schools opening in mid-August. Most important factors to consider?" So why don't we do a round robin? Samantha, what are your thoughts on that?

BIRCH: I mean, there's there's there's going to be disease transmission when kids start going back to school, there's no doubt about that. I do think there are ways to medicate those risks. And there will be transmission to family members at home once kids go back to school. And really my concern is for, you know, grandparents who are now exposed because their kids go back to school. But, I mean, do we keep doing school at home for the next two years or do we cut to the chase and start doing our best to mitigate risk in an actual school setting? I don't have a great answer, actually.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Cavagnol, what are your thoughts on that?

CAVAGNOL: So I think the leadership of the schools need to be thinking and planning about this. How are they going to limit the likelihood of spread? So I've seen various models where, you know, it's partial alive in classroom and partial at home or or students go on various days. I do think some of it's going to really depend on where are we at the end of August and that can be so hard to predict today. What what is the disease burden here in Idaho? But there's a tremendous amount of value in thinking and planning. How do -- schools have a fixed area, right. So they can't just spread everything out. They have a limited capacity to do that. And so what other mechanisms can we put in place to make it as safe as possible?

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, your thoughts on on Glenda's question?

PATE: Yeah, it's a great question. I think you're damned if you do and damned if you don't. And what I mean by that is Samantha is exactly right. If we put kids back in school this fall, we're going to have -- most of us believe -- we are going to have an uptick in the coronavirus infection. But we're also going to have all the other respiratory viruses, too. So, you know, we're going to have that. And and Samantha is exactly right. We got to be worried, not for these children, because very few of them will have something serious happen to them as children. But the big risk is that they're going to infect adults who may have a big problem. On the other hand, when you don't have school. We know what happens, and that is either kids go to a daycare or guess he takes care of the kids. A lot of times it's the grandparents who are at highest risk. So it's really a tough situation. I think it gets to what Samantha and Dr. Cavagnol said is we have to understand there's risks. So then the question is, how do you mitigate those? What we've got to be worried about is high risk children, because there are children who would be at risk for serious problems. How do we protect them? For example, blind students, one of the ways that blind students navigate their world is to touch stuff. And so we've got to be very careful there. The other thing we've got to worry about is teachers and many teachers may find themselves in the high risk groups. The other thing is it's not just a matter of school and classrooms, but it's a question about, OK, what other activities are we going to have? Are we not going to do field trips? Are we not going to do athletics? I'm particularly concerned about colleges and universities that have the additional issues of students being put together in dorms, in high density living, which we know that's a recipe for disaster, and then collegiate sports as a whole other issue. So there's just lots and lots of issues.

GAUDETTE: And with that being said, though, I think, Samantha, you made such a great point. I mean, what do we do then? Like, keep kids home for two years and do school? I mean, we could barely get through a quarter. I mean, but in all seriousness. Right. But there's so many domino effects with that in the sense of, like, you cannot restart the economy fully if kids don't get back to school because parents then cannot all go back to work. Right. And then it's exponentially usually put on the mother. I mean, there are so many issues that come up around whether we open schools or not.

PATE: Yeah. And Gemma, that's why I say I think it's a matter of just -- we understand that there are going to be risks then we number two identify what are those risks. And then number three, what are our plans to mitigate those risks? Because I think you're right and I think Samantha mentioned it earlier. I mean, we're going to be dealing with this virus for a long period of time. We can't totally disrupt our lives. We're gonna have to figure out how do we live with it. But that doesn't mean wild abandon. It means figuring out what are the things that we can do to reduce risk. And I'll just conclude by saying for everyone, as you consider your activities, here's what we know. We know that this virus is spread person to person. We know that you are safest when you're home and not out with people. If you have to go out, then you are safest if you are six feet or more apart. And if you can't be six feet or more apart, then you are so much safer and everybody else is much safer if everybody will wear a face covering or mask.

GAUDETTE: And there you go. That is our new normal as we continue to navigate this. I appreciate all of you taking time out of your day to talk with us about this. Still, I mean, here we are, right? Three months, four months. And we've all lost track. It's been a long time, but the questions keep coming. We keep learning. So thank you so much. We have been talking with our medical experts. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise's 20th World Refugee Day Celebration Moves Online

Wed, 17 Jun 2020

(Idaho Office for Refugees / Idaho Office for Refugees)   This Saturday, June 20 is the 20th celebration of World Refugee Day, but because of the coronavirus, the Idaho Office for Refugees is opting for a virtual celebration to keep everyone safe.  The day, which has been hosted on The Grove in downtown Boise for the last decade, usually involves a celebration of cultural dance, art and food. But the best part is the citizenship ceremony, where new Americans are honored for their new status.    Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk about how this year’s celebration will look different, are Kara Fink with the Idaho Office for Refugees which organizes the annual World Refugee Celebration in Boise, and Maya Duratovic who has participated in the celebration for the last six years representing the Bosnian and Herzegovinian Cultural Center of Idaho.    Here is the link to watch the live event Saturday, June 20 at 11:00 am MST and 6:00 pm MST. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look At Intersectionality In The Fight For Racial Justice In Idaho

Tue, 16 Jun 2020

(Damian Dovarganes / AP Images)   As protests and media attention continue three weeks after the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer, community organizers are working to maintain the momentum towards racial justice this moment has created. But at the same time that the conversation of racial justice is being pushed to the forefront, many organizers are taking care to recognize that those facing racial injustice may also experience other oppression from their other marginalized identities. The word for that is “intersectionality.” We will get into what that word means, and how it actually operates in the real world here in Idaho.     We have three guests joining Idaho Matters today. First, Tai Simpson is a Social Change Advocate at the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence, and focuses on anti-racism education and addressing violence in Native American communities.    Gabby Davis is a respiratory therapist at St. Luke’s who sees firsthand the disparities in healthcare and also runs an LGBT+ support group in the area.    Also joining us is Nisha Jae Newton, a community organizer and graduate student in Social Justice and Human Rights.    "The intersectional framework is just saying all the identities that we hold together," says Newton, "and how that puts us more proximal or more marginalized from positions of power or dominant culture.”     NOTE: These guests all work as speakers or workshop hosts in the community focusing on intersectional anti-racism. If you're interested in hiring one of them, contact us and we'll put you in touch.   Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. As protests and media attention continue three weeks after the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer, community organizers and activists across our state and across the country are working to maintain the momentum towards racial justice this moment has created. However, at the same time that the conversation of racial justice is being pushed to the forefront, many organizers are taking care to recognize that those facing racial injustice may also experience other oppression from their other marginalized identities. The word for that is called intersectionality. And we want to get into what that word means and how it actually operates in the real world, especially here in Idaho. We have three guests joining our program today to help us understand that. First, Tai Simpson, social change advocate at the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence, who focuses on anti-racism education and addressing violence in Native American communities. Also joining us today is Nisha Jae Newton, a community organizer and a graduate student in social justice and human rights. And finally, Gabby Davis is a respiratory therapist at St. Luke's who sees firsthand the disparities in health care and also runs an LGBT support group in our area. Welcome, everyone, to the show. Appreciate your time today. ALL: Hello. Hi. Thanks for having us. Thanks for having us.

GAUDETTE: Absolutely. And I really do just want to acknowledge that you guys are giving us an entire hour. I appreciate you really taking that time to do that for us. So beyond the quick introductions, is there more that maybe you'd like to identify yourself with? So, Tai, let's start with you.

TAI SIMPSON: It's Tai Simpson, that happens all time.

GAUDETTE: Ooh, I knew it was Tai! I knew it was! So, thank you.

SIMPSON: Yeah, no worries. My intersections: I'm a citizen of the Nimipoo Nation, also known as the Nez Perce Tribe. I also identify as a Black cishetero woman. I have a disability. I have a service dog for that disability. A couple of other intersections. I am well educated, financially stable. So there are some significant privileges attached to those things. And let's see, it's usually out of the ordinary, especially as somebody who's just barely made it to middle class, and there's a story back there. But I've traveled the world rather significantly, which also changes my perspective on the world and in some of these issues as well.

GAUDETTE: Nisha, what about you?

NISHA JAE NEWTON: Hello. I would honestly -- so Tai and I have some similar intersections in terms of the fact that we both have privileges of education and having wonderful careers that support the work that we want to do and being able to travel. And then I also have identities and intersections that align with being queer and trans. I'm also a Black activist here in the area.

GAUDETTE: And then, Gabby, what about you?

GABBY DAVIS: Similar to some of the things that both Tai and Nisha said, I have the privilege of education, my whole two Masters degrees and I have a job that can support me financially. My other identities include: I'm a queer person. I am also a person in a fat body. And I am married and half of an interracial relationship. I'm also not from Idaho. My hometown is Detroit. I haven't been here that long. I have all those different intersections that navigate with me on a day to day basis.

GAUDETTE: I appreciate all of you sharing those, because as I was sitting here listening to that, it kind of made me pause and think about, OK, how would I, I guess, introduce myself when it comes to how I would identify myself. And so since you shared, I guess I will. And that is that, you know, I am a white upper class woman, definitely have a job that supports me financially. You know, I identify as straight. I am married to a white man. I'm a mom. And, you know, as Tai said, I have been lucky enough and have the privilege to have traveled extensively and also education. 

So with all of that being said, Nisha, in this conversation, we really want to get into the core of this term intersectionality and really the importance of it and how it operates, you know, in our daily lives, especially right now. So can we just start with a definition for those who are not familiar with that? And I know that might seem really basic, but but I have to be honest, this was not a term that I grew up with. This is not a term that that frankly came -- it was coined as I was going into college. So even though I was a women's studies minor, I did not hear this word until the last few years.

NEWTON: I love it, words, words, words. So this word intersectionality is a word that is near and dear to me. It was coined by a woman named Kimberlé Crenshaw, which is a Black sociologist, and the term came up -- So Kimberlé Crenshaw. There had been a case, and I believe it was California, where a woman was coming forward and saying that she felt like she was experiencing discrimination in the workplace. And she was a Black woman. And the way that the court case was shaking down was that essentially people were saying, well, you can't be discriminated against in the workplace because there are other Black people who work here. And we also have other women who work here. So I don't know what you're talking about. You really don't have grounds to go from. And Kimberlé Crenshaw started using, employing this intersectionality framework of saying that, hey, this person is not Black. This person is not a woman. This person is a Black woman. And she's being discriminated against distinctly for those intersections. There are other women, but those other women are non-Black. There are other Black folks, but these folks are not, in femme bodies. So the intersectional framework is just saying all of the identities that we hold together and how that puts us more proximal or more marginalized from positions of power and dominant culture strength.

GAUDETTE: So if I'm understanding this right, Nisha, for example, like let's take like a Black man, a Black cisgendered straight man would have different lived experiences than a Black gay man. And that is kind of the idea of intersectionality.

NEWTON: Yes, exactly. And even so many nuances within that, like, are there pretty privileges within that? Is this somebody who is symmetrical and has a body that's desirable to society, things such as that?

GAUDETTE: So, Tai, flipping this around then, is the idea of what is, I guess, "standard" or is not standard name. I mean, so, for example, history isn't called white history, even though in many cases it is when we learn it in school. But Black history uses that qualifier of "Black."

SIMPSON: Yes. So the standardization that came as a result of settler colonialism has been kind of the root of a lot of our problems when it comes to marginalization. Our schools have a white -- well, initially had a white middle class, land-owning centered focus. So if it wasn't written by a white author, it wasn't considered standard. If the perspective isn't from a white person, it doesn't have legitimacy. The reason why we've introduced things like African-American studies and Black history is so that we can get a wider landscape of historical accounts, of societal experiences, of what political and economic landscape looks like in the United States. So that's why you start to see some of these identifiers. And when we do that, also the assumption is that it's a Black author. It is somebody of that lived experience who's giving an alternative perspective. And that's important because right now -- like, last night I learned that the top eleven New York Times bestseller lists are all Black authors and/or books addressing anti-racism or intersectionality. And the reason why that conversation is important reason why these readers are now starting to really delve deep is because they're understanding that their perspective of the world was super limited. And I think that intersectionality, the conversations around intersectionality, are really going to help people have a broader perspective, and then build empathy amongst all of these identities. And that's that's really what community building is about.

GAUDETTE: And Gabby, what would you say to that point of, you know, understanding this better? Right. Understanding individuals' intersectionalities better.

DAVIS: I think it's important for the dominant culture specifically to attempt to understand that, you know, our identities do intersect. An example, for instance. You know, in a lot of Black communities it is said that the Black church is a cornerstone of our community. And I do believe in many communities that it's true. However, me as a Black queer person, can't walk into a Black church and have all of me affirmed because I'm queer. You know, me being Black might be affirmed but, maybe not me being queer would be affirmed. So therefore, that makes it a place that is not open to me. For instance in Idaho, we know there are no predominately Black spaces in Idaho unless we create them, unless Black folks forget that. So if I want to go to, let's say, the Balcony [a gay club in downtown Boise] and I might have my queer identity affirmed, but not my black identity affirmed. Intersectionality is just a framework of conceptualizing people or a social group, you know? And without that basic understanding, without that understanding, the ideology, that that's more parts to me than just what you see. Many of us have identities that we can't take off. Many of us have identities that we can erase for the time being, but is that even safe? Not just physically say let's say mentally, emotionally as well.

GAUDETTE: I'm curious: It seems as though this round of protests and unrest feel it feels different. But what do you think makes it different? Or is it not different? Do you think we're going to see any type of change? And Nisha, why don't I start with you?

NEWTON: Yes! Personally, I am somebody -- I have to wholeheartedly tell myself with every cell in my body that this is different. This is a time of radical change. This will be something where so much empowerment and thriving is able to spore. And that's just how I personally have to move forward. I also know that there are folks in community who have other very real valid places where they hold those true. So I personally operate that this is very different. And some of the things that I reaffirm myself with is that there is a time right now where with COVID, we already knew there was a normalcy that we could never return to. And so I think that this is very different in the fact that we really can create shifts and that people can trust that easier because they do know that shifts are already happening. I also know that this is a really distinct time. More folks, again, related to COVID, have proximity to their phone and social media because they're not out and about in the ways that they have been in the past. And so they are more glued to the information that's being spread. And with that, just especially since folks are censored online, a lot of the conversations that are being centered are online, are more intersectional in the manner that they typically are had. So people are yelling very loudly about how trans Black lives matter and how we need to talk about those things and how Black femmes go through different lived experiences and Black men. And why are these names going viral versus other names not going viral? However, as hopeful, as I am, that this is different and new. I also look back to queer, Black, trans disabled fat leaders throughout history who have been centered, who have been ignored. And who have been all of these things. So I think that it is very different. And I also think that there are similar songs that we can hear throughout any era or throw out any faction of intersectionality.

GAUDETTE: Tai, what about you? Do you think there is a change?

SIMPSON: I'm cautiously optimistic. I tend to be a little bit--. 

GAUDETTE: I'm right there with you on that!

SIMPSON: The reason why I say that is like none of these problems are new. We just have cameras now. Right. I can't member which celebrity said that recently.

GAUDETTE: Will Smith. "Racism hasn't gotten worse. It's being filmed."

SIMPSON: It's just being filmed. And I mean, whether good or bad, like it's an opportunity for folks to turn into these really uncomfortable acts of violence that we're seeing. And the thing that makes me cautious about about what's happening is the reaction from my white neighbors. Like, there's all of this heightened emotion and all of this heightened anxiety, and they really want to put that energy somewhere. And what tends to happen is that energy goes into rallies and protests that don't have clear purpose, that go into donating to organizations that also don't have a clear mission or clear purpose. It goes into these very, very harmful acts of performative support that don't actually support Black-led or Black-centered activism in response to these occurrences in our community. So, that's the thing that really kind of worries me, is because white folks are still trying to lead the activism in this, versus stepping back and letting folks who have been doing this work for several years continue to take the lead and continue to educate. And so that's actually the part that gives me some pause about what's happening in the shift in our country. The second piece to that, the optimism, is that I'm seeing a lot of young folks step up in a way that I haven't seen before. Going back to the idea of intersectionality. I'm gonna shout out my own community. "Nimipuu for Black Lives," "Nez Perce for Black Lives," "Native for Black Lives." Like I've literally never seen that in my entire life or in my experience as an anti-racism educator. The intersectionality of my Indigenous side, supporting the needs of my Black community, because honestly, there's anti-Blackness in Indigenous communities that we have to address. That's a very real conversation. But now everybody just showed up in support of what's happening. And I love -- I have a deep love and deep gratitude for the communities that are doing it. So I'm holding I'm holding both of those pieces that there's optimism, but it's cautious just to see how it all pans out when anti-racism is no longer trending in a few weeks. Right. We know like America decides the pandemic is off. 

GAUDETTE: Something else will take it over.

SIMPSON: Yes. Something else will take over. America gets bored of things very, very quickly. It's like we have the attention span of a goldfish. But the work never stops. So, like, I'm going to see where we're at in July. And Gabby and I just had this conversation last night.

GAUDETTE: So, Gabby. I'm curious about your thoughts.

DAVIS: I echo the same things that that Nisha and Tai said. My optimism is in youth. You know that the youth I work with, I see doing things. I see them attempting to help their community and they're out there and they'll be continuous. You know, to be honest. Gen Z is the one that's doing most of this, you know. And there is some unrest within certain marginalized communities about who's doing what. And this idea that, well, you need to talk to the community leaders. Well, who decides who the community leaders are? Is that based on people who have historically done things? Or is that based on people who have historically done things inclusively? My other optimism will come in in July and August. I'm really waiting to see what happens in July and August, because a lot of people that have already been doing this work, a lot of people who were new to this work is right now being exploited for the work they've done. Like, everybody wants a piece, and usually they want a piece of free. And that's no shade to Idaho Matters. I'm not saying that. But a lot of people have just realized that they were racist. Now, although we've known this, we've known it, you know, folks are racist. They've just realized like, oh, wait a minute, I have some racist ideology. Let me do something about that. And that doesn't involve buying White Fragility and reading it. There's no checkbox for that. So I'm more interested in the continuous work that's being done. You know, being an ally and being anti-racist isn't something that happens overnight. It's a lot of work that goes with that. And most of those people that are striving to be an ally, there's no ceiling to allyship. You do things continuously because they need to be done and you don't do it for that title of being an ally. And then there's this thing where I want to be "I'm a non racist. How can I do better?" Well, the truth is, is that you're racist or anti-racist. There's no such thing as not racist because we know systemic things that have happened systemically, historically and institutionally over decades -- not decades -- hundreds of hundreds of years.

GAUDETTE: And I appreciate everything that you've all said. Especially, Gabby, about you can't just pick up the book White Fragility and then say you're done. It really is that having to sit in that discomfort and you don't need to be an ally by shouting to the rooftops that you're an ally. Gabby, I want to talk about health care because it is essential in this conversation when we talk about racial disparities in the United States. I mean, we are seeing that right now in this pandemic that we know that the research is showing, the studies are showing it whether people want to argue about it or not: Black communities are being so much more adversely affected -- as our Latino communities in particular here in Idaho -- when it comes to COVID. So while this very public movement for racial justice is going on and it is, you know, fingers crossed, hopefully making strides, there is a real concern for disparities within the health care system. Can you talk about these racial disparities in particular with what we're seeing with COVID, but frankly, beyond that?

DAVIS: To make it as simple as I can. First of all, race is not a health disparity. Racism is the health disparity. And the easiest way to explain it, let's say: you know, there's millions of people talk about how they don't want to go to the dentist, you know, because of one experience they've had and they haven't been to get their teeth cleaned since. If you follow me. For Black folks, other people of color, other marginalized groups that can experience the same thing. So, for instance, if I had come to a hospital and I have an experience, and it's negative, and it's based on the color of my skin, what is the likelihood of me going to access health care again? The same thing with mental health care. So it's not that genetically or biologically COVID or other diseases are attacking Black folks and other folks of color. But it's racism: the type of services that that you can access, the type of services that you can receive. You and I, Gemma, could go in and have the same complaint, or both be in pain, and I might be seen as a drug seeker, but you might give a pain medicine and that's based on the color of skin.

GAUDETTE: And Gabby, I mean, I think to give people even more understanding of this and what you said about it is not -- race does not play into your health. It is racism. And, I mean, we could just talk about the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in Black men. I mean, this went on from 1932 to 1972. And there are other examples of Black people not being able to own their own bodies.

SIMPSON: There's a -- sorry, Gabby. I'm going to bring this to even a more contemporary example. Right now, there was a recent article that talked about how babies were being removed from Native American women who were affected by COVID-19. That forced removal of children from their mothers, especially in Native American history, is the perpetuation of genocide. So that's a very real, very current treatment of folks of color in the United States within the health care system that further perpetuates this idea of racism and lack of access to health care.

DAVIS: And those are current events.

SIMPSON: Current events, yeah, absolutely.

GAUDETTE: And then I would say then, Tai, then if you know within your Native American community, "you know what, there is a huge possibility that if I go to the hospital to have my baby during this pandemic, the likelihood is they're gonna take my baby away. So I may not even seek the medical care that I need to make sure that I'm healthy and my baby is healthy."

SIMPSON: Absolutely. And that's -- the most recent historical occurrence of forced sterilization for hospitalization amongst Native Americans was in the 1970s. So, like, there is an inherent intergenerational fear of going to the hospital because the treatment has always been so disparaging and so dehumanizing. And that's something that we really need to focus on when we talk about racism within the health care system as well.

DAVIS: And Gemma, it's all the isms. You know, so many isms. You know, obviously, I believe race is the number one thing that we should focus on within this conversation. But you know what? Trans people attempting to access health care. Right. If you go to the E.R. and it's an emergency and you're there with a broken leg. And the provider you get is more worried about how come the name on the document doesn't match the name that you're giving them or are unable to use the pronoun as you've asked them to use. How can they receive care if they can't get past something simple? How do you expect them to want to come back and receive care -- not just at the hospital they went to, but health care overall. That could have been traumatizing. You know, and what if it's youth? You know, I've had youth that go to my youth group and they've, you know, attempted to access health care, had a bad experience, and now not only do they not want to access health care, but they also don't want to go into health care because of one incident. So it affects both future employees or receivers of health care.

GAUDETTE: Gabby, I'm curious. You know, this seems to be a systemic problem, right? Meaning it starts with the medical system, including how we train our doctors and our nurses, even our therapists. What do you think should be happening within medical institutions like hospitals when it comes to how they work against racism and these misunderstandings?

DAVIS: Well, I think the first thing that should be done is education. So it's very hard to reprimand somebody for doing something that might be erroneous or racist if they've never offered them the opportunity to learn. Now, let's say: most people that come to work at the health care system, they are racists. They've been racist before they start to work there. But if hospitals can offer any information about implicit bias: How do you [inaudible] these things? You know, it's difficult to erase racism. It's difficult to erase implicit bias, but that shouldn't interact with the care you are offering to a patient. So if the hospital isn't doing anything, if you don't see leadership doing anything, you can't expect employees to do it either. You should hope it. But if it's not reflected in leadership, why would somebody follow. Another thing, most hospital systems have people that already work there that are doing this work outside of hospital, some intra hospital are doing this work and leadership is the last to catch on. Usually when something happens, it shouldn't be a sentinel event or it shouldn't be an event that happens. It's George Floyd, Tony McDade, Breonna Taylor. Those people being murdered should not be the event that thwarts hospital or any other institutions to do the work. Unfortunately, it likely will be. But these are things that should have already been happening.

GAUDETTE: You know, you mentioned implicit bias and, you know. How about the fact that everyone has some types of implicit bias. And to be able to just name that. Right. And say, yeah, I have implicit bias in "X" because if you can't name it, there's no way you're even going to be willing to try to change it.

DAVIS: And I think a lot of people are offended when somebody tells them they have implicit bias or even when they realize it themselves. You know, there are tests -- Harvard made this test -- Project Implicit made a test a while ago where you could look and figure out your implicit bias. And even that is somewhat problematic. But even when I had groups of people do that, the initial response was, oh, let me tell you what a test is wrong. Even the privilege of that. 

ALL: [Everyone speaking in enthusiastic agreement.]

NEWTON: I was just gonna say that, like, I really think of the way that we frame implicit bias tests and implicit bias training, it's often built around a model where we don't look at an intersectional model. So perhaps we can test our implicit bias on Black folks, anti-Blackness, white supremacy. However, we're not taking intersectional frameworks with that. So you might think that you carry like a mild implicit bias for Black folks, but you're not actively being able to hold conversations about how you feel with Black femmes versus Black men. Black trans people versus Black queer people. And there's no single identity folks. I think of the Audre Lorde quote, like, "we don't live single identity lives." So although we're trying to have these conversations about implicit bias, we're not actually helping liberate anybody or ourselves when we're looking at folks as single issue things is one dimensional issue.

SIMPSON: The quick thing to that, Gemma, is that everybody is so attached to being a good person. So this calling in of, like, implicit bias or racist behavior or sexism or anti-trans mentality, like people don't want to be called in because everybody somehow thinks that they're now a horrible person because they've held that ideology. So we have to really work to dismantle that. Also, it's not about being a good person or a bad person. It's just about being aware.

GAUDETTE: Right. I love that. I want to go back to where we left off before the break about this idea of, you know, you're either good or bad, and that you must be bad if you have implicit bias or you may have had racist thoughts or, you know, been in those moments. Because there has to be such deep shame in that when you are becoming aware of this. And sometimes I think it's hard to acknowledge that shame or where that comes from. And Nisha, how much do you think that plays into this idea of, "Well, but I am a good person, so therefore I can't acknowledge."

NEWTON: Yeah, I think it plays into it very heavily, just like, well, if if I think that I am a good person or at least I'm nice to people, like I cannot be racist, as if those two things are mutually exclusive. And so it's very hard because people can still be kind and uphold white supremacy. Or people can be Black and have internalized anti-Blackness, all of these things that I think that people forget to hold. And I think it's because we typically in our culture operate out of a binary where you are, or you're not. Things are or they're not. And I think a lot of just intersectionality is breaking down that binary and saying that, hey, you're all of these things AND you can be all of these things AND. And I think that it's just more an ongoing conversation of reframing how we see things and allowing to see ourselves in that change.

GAUDETTE: And I will say this. I mean, I do not remember the first time I heard the term white privilege, but I do know that when I first heard it, I was like, what in the world does that mean? Because I thought, well, wait a minute. My dad didn't finish 10th grade. I was one of 10 kids and my parents, you know, struggled financially. I didn't get on an airplane until I was, you know, 15 years old. I mean, it was all of these things that I'm thinking of, like, how does that fit with this idea of privilege? But then as I actually delved into it more, it was like, oh. It doesn't mean that my life has not had struggle. It doesn't mean that there haven't been hurdles. What it means is, is that the color of my skin has not made my life more difficult.

SIMPSON: I have whole stories about trying to buy a house in Boise based on that. Based on exactly that. Right. Buying a house shouldn't be complicated on paper, but it is, especially in Idaho. Like, those are where you feel those things acutely, where privilege, white privilege plays a part in what I have access to, where I can purchase. We historically or in sociology call that "redlining" like where Black people can and cannot live. Right. And it's still very real now.

NEWTON: Still very real. So many stories come out. 

DAVIS: And I will say, you know, when we talk about white privilege, you know, white folks and people who pass as white feel like this twinge of pain, like it's a bad thing. White privilege is a good thing depending on how you use it. I benefit from white privilege because my wife is white. So there have been times where we already know the outcome if I do it. Well, let's have her do it and see what will happen. If I have a dispute with the store, I'm not going to say I have a problem -- sometimes depending on my mood. Because I can automatically be viewed as the angry Black woman.

ALL: [Laughter]

DAVIS: But if I send my white wife in, you know, that would look different. White privilege -- to make it simple -- is the ability to navigate easier. It means that the navigation through life and every aspect is easier. That's all it means, it's just either for you to do things.

NEWTON: Easier, not necessarily easy. By no means is any identity, case in point, going to be easy. However, I really like the emphasis on easiER, just in the same ways that folks have it hardER, not necessarily having hard because they have an identity.

GAUDETTE: What would the three of you say to people who may not have, you know, grown up with this term of intersectionality? So they have a hard time understanding it to the point where they're saying, like, "there's so many mixed messages in this!" And I think there's almost like -- it's just a lack of understanding of how you can be one thing, but another thing.

NEWTON: That's the binary!

GAUDETTE: And then there might be some things that traditionally don't make sense.

SIMPSON: Let's go to the comfort factor of that, right. So the comfort factor of that is people want to be OK with the fact that, you know, in my life, I have known whiteness and money and comfort, never food insecurity, never home insecurity, none of those things. And so when they're first introduced to something like intersectionality, somehow it becomes a word to cringe at when really intersectionality is just saying folks have multiple identities and multiple experiences and a diversity within those experiences. And that's really where conversations need to begin. So intersectionality lends itself to addressing racism and sexism and socio-economic disparity. But intersectionality itself is not a problem. That's just identifying everybody's unique humanness. So, really like introducing somebody to that. Like the immediate reaction, or the knee jerk response is always defensiveness because it feels like a challenge to their comfortable whiteness and privilege and access and English-speaking and food and homes. So it doesn't need to be this or that. This isn't oppression Olympics. Right. Like, we understand that there are issues, but intersectionality is really a cornerstone to building communities so that we all can work towards a level of equity and abundance and justice. Nobody is trying to take anything away from anybody else. We're just saying it's possible for everybody to have enough. 

NEWTON: Preach! And for everybody to have an impression that can't be comparable. And I always jokingly offer folks when they say they're new to this concept and it's hard for them and all of these things which are very real, that, like, there is not some sort of playbook that half of us come out the womb with. There is not some instilled cellular knowledge that all of us carry about intersectionality so we just know it. These are all things that we learn and they're not things that we learn, period. The things that we continually learn. And we mess up and we fumble through it and we keep showing up and doing better and all of those things.

DAVIS: I would just say, you know, intersectionality has always been there, we just don't have a word for it. So, for instance, in Idaho, when I moved here, I have a scalp condition, so I was looking for a new dermatologist. So I wanted to go to a Black dermatologist for reasons to support, and for reasons I wanted somebody who may know my skin better. And the reason I wanted to do that is because we know that medicine and medical school focuses on racism. The pictures in the books are racist, the cadavers are white, the mannequins being used are white. So going to a dermatologist who's never had a Black patient was difficult because I'm in Idaho. So I picked one and I go to him. And I say, "hey, I have this condition. I've had it all my life, I need more prescription, and blah blah blah." And he tells me, well, you know, I'll give you the shampoo and just wash your hair every day. And so I stopped and I said, wait a minute.

ALL: [Laughter] No! Nooo!

DAVIS: You know what? No. I said, if I wash my hair every day I would have no hair to was. And I would like to keep what I have. And so he explained to me the importance of washing, and I said no, we don't have that. We can't do that. And so I had to go into teaching him why I can't wash my hair with the shampoo every day. And after that appointment, after I told him the prescription to write me, he did that. I still received the bill although providing a service. 

ALL: [Laughter] 

DAVIS: And that happens a lot in medicine, where you have to teach the clinician how to take care of you, yet you still get the bill that's overcharged.

NEWTON: The same thing can be true in mental health. The same thing could be true with a tattoo appointment. Like, this is just everywhere. This is everywhere we would go. People don't know how to respond to Black folks nationally and especially in Idaho.

GAUDETTE: We just have a few minutes left. And I want to know from the three of you. Are there things that you see in Idaho that are moving the needle? And I ask that because we are not just a red state, we are an incredibly red state. It is conservative. Yes, there may be a bit of a Boise bubble, but that is not the entire state as a whole. So, Gabby, can I start with you? I mean, are you seeing things that are moving the needle?

DAVIS: The number one thing moving the needle right now is Generation Z. To sum it up. You have folks doing all this work. Nisha, I'm assuming Nisha is Generation Z, just graduated. But these are the people that's doing this work. I'm not just saying that because they're on the line. These are the people that are out here moving the needle, who have the capacity and the emotional labor available to teach folks that just realized, oh, wait a minute, I'm racist, I'm homophobic, I'm transphobic. You know, how can I make myself feel better or how can I do better? You know, those are two different things. So I think that is what's moving the needle. The hope is, is that Idaho catches on and does something to keep those people here because the goal is usually to lead right. What is my escape plan from Idaho?

SIMPSON: This is my land, though. Where am I going to go? Right. This is HOME home. Like, 15,000 years worth a home, like this is -- I got to stay.

GAUDETTE: So then Nisha, do you think there's anything moving the needle.

NEWTON: Yes, I for sure think there are things moving the needle. I also agree. I have so much power and belief in young folks. And then I also think things that are really moving the needle are just the way that we are shifting our culture. Whether we're shifting out of binaries about things are or are not, or if we're shifting away from things, just thinking that like this has to immediately be done. I have to do it individually. And just trying to figure out how we can collectively move with patience and calculations so that we can move with power. So I really love the shifts, not only that we're seeing around the way that our young folks are leading, the ways that our culture is shifting, the ways that we're kind of doing that, but also the ways that young folks and our culture are shifting around queer, trans, disabled voices, so that folks can really do the liberation work that they need rather than a remedy Band-Aid work that we've been seeing.

GAUDETTE: And Tai, what are what are you saying, if anything?

SIMPSON: I have a lot more access to rural Idaho than I think my comrades on the call with me. But what I'm seeing in some of those rural spaces, and this is the really, really tiny thing that's giving me hope, is that these small businesses in rural places will name Black Lives Matter, will name that white privilege is a thing. We'll name that racism exists. And these are businesses trying to be successful in rural red state, conservative, white Idaho. But they're still naming the thing. And some of these businesses are owned and operated by my white neighbors who are well into their 50s and 60s and 70s. But they're still taking that stand. So that's a huge cultural shift that I think can have an impact on the way Idaho operates into the future. Right. Because if those business owners pass that business to children who pass to grandchildren who are Gen Z-ers then I'm here for the shift.

GAUDETTE: I appreciate the insight from the three of you, the conversation. I learned a lot. I hope other people did. Thank you for the work that you tirelessly continue to do to make change. So thank you all for the conversation today.

ALL: Thank you. Thanks for having us.

GAUDETTE: We have been speaking with Tai Simpson, Gabby Davis and Nisha Jae Newton about the word intersectionality and what it is and how it actually operates on a day to day basis here in Idaho, I want to thank all of you for listening. For being a part of this conversation. For hopefully helping us all a little by little move that needle forward.
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In Overwhelmingly White Idaho, Here's How (And Why) To Talk To Our Kids About Racism

Mon, 15 Jun 2020

(Armando Franca / AP Images)   The recent police killings of Black people like George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and countless others have sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory, as calls to defund the police and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream.  For three weeks, thousands of people have poured into streets across the country in support of Black Lives Matter, an organization and idea that just a few years ago received little widespread support.    But even as state and local governments in New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it’s white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change needs to begin at home, with white children.   We know beginning this conversation can be difficult, but it is essential. To help break down the basics of how parents can to start talking about race with their white children, we’re joined by Jennifer Harvey, a professor of religion at Drake University who’s written a book called “Raising White Kids: Bringing up Children in a Racially Unjust America;” Chandra White-Cummings, an activist and lawyer who recently penned this op-ed in the Washington Post; and Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys.    “We’re going to feel like we are fumbling around at first, that’s a generational inheritance," says Harvey. "But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it.”   We take a question from 10-year-old Emily who asks "how did racism start in our country?" and explore the basics of systemic racism, white privledge and why the notion of "color-blindness" is problematic.    “It’s not the difference that is the problem," says White-Cummings. "It is the response to the difference.”   Additional resources for parents:  Here's a list of books to consider for your kids.  Tips from a school counselor and children's book author. How to talk about protests and police violence with your kids. Read the full transcript here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. The recent police killings of Black people like George Floyd and Breonna Taylor has sparked a movement unlike any in recent memory as calls to defund the police, and dismantle white supremacy have moved into the mainstream. For three weeks now, thousands of people have poured into streets all across our country in support of Black Lives Matter an organization, an idea that just a few years ago received little widespread support. But even as state and local governments in places like New York, Minneapolis and Louisville change how they police Black communities, many voices say it's white people who need to make change on an individual level. And that change should begin at home with our children. We know beginning this conversation is essential, but we also know it can be really difficult. That's why we've invited you to send us your questions about talking about race with your children during this special extended conversation on Idaho Matters. You can email us right now and we may get to your question during this hour. E-mail us at [email protected], or you can Tweet us. Make sure you use #IdahoMatters. We are joined today by three guests who will help us navigate this topic. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she's written a book called "Raising White Kids: Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America. Chandra White-Cummings is an activist and lawyer. And Janet Allison is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. Welcome, all three of you to the program. ALL: Thank you. Great to be here. Thank you Gemma. GAUDETTE: You know, I so appreciate all three of you taking out a big chunk of your day to to talk with us about this, because, you know, these are hard conversations to have. I have two boys. I have an eight year old and a 12 year old. And, you know, I think we've talked about race in our family. But, you know, the conversations have gotten a little deeper recently. I mean, things like white privilege. And what I've stumbled on is how would the world do I -- I can talk to my 12 year old, how do I talk to my eight year old about what our privilege looks like for him to understand it. Right. And, Jennifer, maybe I'll start with you. Can you first, just quickly, let's define what some of those terms are. When we hear terms like white hierarchy and systemic racism and even white privilege. What does that mean? HARVEY: Well, I mean, essentially, that means that we live in a society where the structures that we are all affected by, whether it's hiring processes, banking practices, school systems, that those structures are racially unjust. And they, in the big picture, operate in ways that harm and create unequal access for people of color, for African-Americans, for Latinx folks, and tend to give easier access, higher quality access, undeservedly to white Americans, essentially. And so white privilege and racism, white hierarchy all kind of connect to that basic truth about our social systems in the United States. GAUDETTE: And Chandra, you actually recently had an article published in The Washington Post, I believe back on May 20th, was titled "We Need More White Parents to Talk To Their Children About Race." In the article you wrote, Black and Asian families are talking about these issues because they know they don't have a choice. What about white parents? Just as families of color have always had to socialize their children on matters of race. White parents need to socialize their children about race, too. And you write that socializing kids into a race based culture is referred to as racial and ethnic socialization. Can you talk a little bit about about that? Because, to be honest, it was the first time I had ever heard that term. And that could very well go back to the fact that as a white woman, I can opt in and opt out of these conversations. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Gotcha. All right. So basically, racial and ethnic socialization -- usually we just refer to it as RES -- It really describes the processes and those processes, I'll name a couple in a second. But basically, it's talking about the processes that are engaged in in order to bring awareness to, educate children about race and ethnicity. So for Black children and usually children of color, those processes usually involve things like making sure that the child understands their heritage. So that might mean watching certain movies, reading certain books, taking trips to certain things that are going to highlight and amplify that child's history and ancestry. It also might mean just helping them understand Black history in general in this country as a part of the fabric of the whole American history story. It might involve telling them things about their hair, their features. All of those kinds of things usually constitute things that we would group up as racial and ethnic socialization. So the other important thing to remember is that children, you know, can engage in these conversations a lot earlier than we think. And they can be -- socialization can take place or be inculcated from parents, teachers, peers, media. So it's not just the family, but in my opinion, the family is kind of the home base for those kinds of interaction. GAUDETTE: And Janet, as Chandra said, these conversations can probably take place a lot sooner than we as parents think they can because children are sponges. And I think it happens, you know, even as toddlers they listen to us. ALLISON: Yes. And I will tell you, even before we are having those conversations with our kids, I have talked to Chandra on multiple occasions. And the question that she asks first and that has really gotten me thinking is what is your race story? And Chandra, I love that question. I actually called my daughter this weekend to ask her, what is your race story? How did I raise you? And so that was very enlightening. She's 35 and grew up in very white areas. She was born in Boise, Idaho and Maine and southern Oregon. So I was so curious, what did I teach her and what she said and what I reflected on as I was in the place where I think many of us are when we're raising kids is that we're all the same and we all love each other and kindness and compassion. And I didn't have those conversations with my kids. And she said, you know, even up until she went to college, then it became an interesting part of the fabric of her life. And so that also caused me, Chandra, to look back on what is my race story. And I grew up in Wilmington, Delaware, in the late 60s, and there was a time of a lot of social unrest. So those are my memories and I think that's a good place to start as a parent and then begin to have those conversations with your kids. And it is OK to talk about skin color. That person's skin is different than that person's skin. And what does that mean? And to go from there. GAUDETTE: Chandra, I love that question. And because I'll take it a step further. I think sometimes, you know, as white people, you know, when we think about like our race and our heritage. First off, I think sometimes we don't know what that is. Right. We don't we don't know. Like what where where did we come from before the United States? But but then it's almost like. Well, if I talk about my being white, am I being racist by talking about being white? And what that race story is. Does that make sense? And and I guess how do we then say, OK, this is part of my history, you know, like I know that my on my dad's side of the family, they were German and French on my mom's side they were Russian and German. Right. I have little bits and pieces, but that's about it. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, I think that in many ways, conversations about race and ethnicity and all of the things that get packed into those two topics are very much and very similar to other types of conversation we know as parents and other types of socialization, because, quite frankly, we socialize our children in many different areas, socialize them regarding sex and sexual activity, we socialize them regarding gender, and what we believe about that and how we look at that, we socialize them regarding relationships and authority. So that's really what raising children is about. So in order to take some of the seriousness and the intimidation out of it, you know, I like to just say to think you're raising your kids anyway, hopefully.  GAUDETTE: Fingers crossed! WHITE-CUMMINGS: Well, you're raising your children anyway. So include this -- and I don't want to be trite here -- but include this in your parenting tool box. Include this as part of your parenting package. Your racial history, your race story is very, very important because these narratives get transmitted generationally to our children, to their children, to their friends, because kids talk to their friends and so forth, especially now with social media. So my point is that start organically. You don't have to march into your kid's room and say, "so what about that systemic racism?" GAUDETTE: You know, because they'll really open up then if you do that! ALLISON: Boys especially!  WHITE-CUMMINGS: If you watch something on TV, I would say that media is a great way to organically begin to open up things with your kids about race and those types of areas. Do you agree with that, Dr. Harvey? HARVEY: Oh, yes. I think media is really urgent. And I love what you're saying. I just really want to echo like we're parenting our kids anyway. I often liken it to peas, like, I don't know why my kids should eat peas, but I'm learning that I need to make sure they eat peas as a parent. And so yeah, I think media -- because then we can make choices and be intentional and lean in to conversations about race and racial justice. And I think for white families, these generational legacies of silence -- that word 'generational' is also when I really want to lift up -- we have inherited anything from silence to explicit racism in white families generationally. And so for us, the heavy lifting required is different because as Chandra says and has written for families of color, this is a conversation immediately because of survival. And so we're having to learn to talk about some things that maybe wasn't mentored and modeled for us. And so starting to do it with all the resources that are out there, including media and books and toys, is a great way to start. And because we're going to feel like we're fumbling around at first, that's a generational inheritance. But we can learn that capacity if we start doing it. GAUDETTE: And Jennifer, you you wrote a recent piece and you said "white silence is a kind of race talk." ALLISON: Absolutely. I mean, when we don't talk about race, I mean, you asked earlier in the show, Gemma, about white privilege. That's a perfect example of white privilege. It is a "privilege" to engage in white silence because we're not having to worry about our kids' survival every day, right? And so, you know, I don't think about teaching my six and seven year old conceptually what white privilege is as a theory. But what I've done in my family is to say we're going to break silence by showing up to engage in racial justice work together. And as we do that, my kids are learning in the moment what white privilege actually is, because they, very young, then began to recognize, oh, we're doing this work with others for justice. Because some people don't get all the protections and all the access that we get because we are white. They knew what white privilege was before they knew what that concept meant because we were out there with others trying to create more just social structures. GAUDETTE: And when you talk about media, I have to say, I mean, one of the one of the programs that we watch in our house is the show Mixed-ish on ABC. And it's and it's been really fascinating because the time period that it's set in was the time period that my husband and I were growing up. So I think it resonates with us as we were the same age as Rainbow, the main character in this program. But I mean, I cannot believe everything that I have learned by watching a show like that honestly, I think does a very good job about being really honest about these struggles and, you know, and then our kids sometimes they watch it with us, sometimes they don't. But then we have conversations about it after we watch the program. And is that a way to maybe start the conversation is even just, you know, finding something like that to show that that just easily opens up that conversation, Janet, because especially with boys, it can be hard sometimes, too. You don't you can't just walk into their room and say, so let's talk about this. ALLISON: That's not going to go over well. So it is finding that -- especially with boys -- finding that common ground, if it's a TV show. It might be their video games. How are how are white people showing up? How are Black people represented? What's the difference? And looking at that. And then also, I mean, school feels like a distant memory, but school is a place where we can also have as a foundation for those conversations. How many teachers in your in your school are Black? How many kids are Black or kids of color? And talk about that, like, why do you think that is and what do you think that's like for that Black kid in seventh grade who is one of maybe five in Boise? I mean, I don't know what the demographics are exactly, but... GAUDETTE: You're about right on! ALLISON: Yeah, I think I am. And so just talking about that in their real life circumstances can start those conversations. Part of that, too, I want to say, this is important, I think, to kind of help that conversation feel more real to boys is to talk about how teachers perceive them as boys and how teachers perceive girls, because I will tell you that boys will tell you that their women, often white women, teachers treat them differently than girls. So that's like a top layer of the cake. And then the next layer is, oh, kids of color, how are they treated differently? And I think it's really important for parents to be asking their schools, what is the discipline policy? Who are the kids that are getting expelled and suspended? And they have the data. Ask for the data. GAUDETTE: Dr. Jennifer Harvey is a professor of religion at Drake University and she has written a book called "Raising White Kids Bringing Up Children in a Racially Unjust America." Chandra White Cummings, she's an activist and a lawyer. She wrote a recent article in The Washington Post as well about how to talk to your children, especially white parents needing to talk to their children. And Janet Allison, she is the founder of the organization Boys Alive and co-host of the podcast On Boys. I want to dive right into some of our listener questions because especially we had we had kids write in. And in fact, Emily, she is 10 years old. And her question was, "how did racism start in our country?" ALL: Oh, boy.  GAUDETTE: Who would like to tackle that one first? WHITE-CUMMINGS: I'll take a stab. I think that this is a good question, I'm glad Emily asked it because storytelling and talking to kids about stories and narrative is a good way to interact with especially younger children on these things that we're talking about, race, racism and so forth. In this case, She's asking specifically how did racism happen? And, you know, where did it come from? And this is an excellent opportunity for Emily to know that, like most things that we consider unjust in our society or even things that are just, and they just come from a different place. They start with ideas. These things are ideas that are given power because they are put into action. And without giving a big policy talk or whatever, that's basically at the nuts and bolts of things, that's how things get started. And that's how they get perpetuated or that's how they keep going over time and over years and decades and centuries is it starts with that idea. And racism started because generally speaking and basically speaking, because there was an idea that a difference in skin color -- because there are other narratives that relate to other types of differences. But racism, the narrative starts that because of a difference in skin color, meaning it is not white skin. So white skin is considered in our story the normal way to be. It's considered the right way to be. So anything that is not white skin, but particularly Black skin is bad. It's dirty. It's not normal. It's not regular. And so therefore, that's where the problem comes in. What are the responses because of that statement or because of that idea? Black skin and therefore black people are not normal. They are not regular. They are not good. And therefore, you begin to be able to justify all types of behavior towards those people that is not positioned as wrong because you've already got your starting point in your story, which is that our story starts by saying white is normal, black is not normal. So therefore, it's OK if we have people who are enslaved and we make them do work for us for free, we treat them horribly, take away the children, do all sorts of things because remember, they're not normal. And if they're not normal, then we have to control them. We have to keep them in their place. We have to remind them every single chance we get that they are not us and that they are not right and they are not good. And so people begin to, and I really hope that sounds like a weird idea. It sounds like a weird idea, but that's how things get started. You have that idea gaining power because people who are white are able to use their power and their normalcy in order to enforce that story. So we're able to explain to kids even younger than 10 that this is a story that started. And look what happened from this story. GAUDETTE: I think that is such a profound way to to say that. And that when you look at what this idea was of normal. I mean, Chandra, it really does resonate and kids can understand that. And it does sound weird. It does. I mean, in this day and age, it does. Another question. Katie. She is a mom. And she said when young children learn racist terms or labels or even jokes at school, how can teachers and parents explain why these words are harmful, hurtful and should not be used? ALLISON: I think this is, it's not just racist terms. It's all the things that kids say to each other. And it's of course, I come from the perspective of boys and dissing each other and locker room talk and what we need to give our kids strategies around, not only recognizing that these are harmful and hurtful to another group or other people besides how you are, but also giving them the strategies for what do you do when you're in that situation and how do you speak up? And I think even as adults were struggling with that. If something happens at the water cooler, at work, somebody says a racist joke. How do you step into that awkward place of saying, hey, that's not OK. So teaching kids the strategies and practicing them ourselves is important. And not easy. GAUDETTE: And no, and uncomfortable. Right. But I think we all have to get to a point where we have to almost become comfortable being uncomfortable right now, especially as white people. 10 year old, Josh, she had this question for us. Why do white people feel threatened by people of color? And Dr. Harvey, maybe I can give you that question. HARVEY: Yeah. So I think one of the pieces I would bring in both to this question, but also to the prior is I also think that we can and need to tell the story of who we are as Americans, including the part why white people have fear of communities of color by also telling our kids the truth about how this nation began. And so one of the ways that I would add to answering Emily's question is to also tell Emily the story about Native Americans being the first peoples on this land base, Europeans coming here, Europeans participating in enslaving African peoples, and how these three peoples were present at the founding of this country. And in that really concrete story, then, we can also contextualize for our kids how our relationships with one another grew over time, including the part where white people have told stories about African-Americans and about native peoples in order to both justify the kinds of things that were done to them that we, our ancestors, did to them. And also stories that then have caused us to feel afraid unjustly and in appropriately of native peoples, of African-Americans, of other communities of color who also show up in this story. And so I think contextualizing white fear in our story as a country both responds to that question that white people have told stories, have made up things that aren't true about Black people, Black men, for example, because we've got all of these ways that we've talked about and seen people of color as part of that larger who we are as Americans in this narrative of this country always having racial injustice from its very founding. And I also think telling those stories, those true stories about our own history is critically important if we want a different future, because Americans generally but Americans of color, of course, already know this. We have to complicate what we think America has been. And if we do that, we will better equip the young white Americans in this country to participate with Black and brown Americans in creating a new country. Right. Because they understand the history of who we have been and also the words they hear on the playground in addition to the strategies. I love that, Janet. We do need to equip our kids with strategies. But we also, my kids know where the racially disparaging terms come from, that they hear sometimes because I've told them the story of America. I can also when they hear those words go, OK. I want to point to where in our history that word comes from so that they have a context for those those harmful words. We can do that with our kids. They can handle that, too. It's important. GAUDETTE: And I literally just had a conversation, I think, on Friday with my eight year old about the N-word. And, you know, and he goes, well, why is it such a bad word? And I said, because when when Black people were slaves, remember, do you remember what a slave is? Yes. So this is a term that white people used to say that they were less than, that they weren't even seen as people. And white people used that term. And it is a horrible term. We don't say it. I said sometimes when you grow up, you might have some Black friends who call each other that. You don't get to do that because you are white. Right. And he was like, oh, OK. He's eight. But but it's like you don't get to use that word ever. [inaudible] And I think as parents, we we have to we have to be willing to just be honest about where those terms came from and why. WHITE-CUMMINGS: And also, if I can jump in here for a second, I think that well, there's a couple things. One is when we talk about giving strategies and seeing, you know, actionable, tangible ways in which young people can assert themselves into interactions, which is really what they're doing, which, let's be honest, as adults, that can even get a little daunting sometimes. But first of all, we you know, we have to be honest with ourselves and say, has my child ever seen me do this? Have they ever heard me stand up for something in this way? Have they ever seen me in a context where, you know, something was going wrong? Somebody was saying something they shouldn't. And I said something. If the answer to that question is no, then I'm not going to say you shouldn't still try to give them a strategy. But we all have to be honest with ourselves and say, from what point am I coming into this conversation or into this socialization with my child? Because we all know that this is more than one conversation. It's more than a talk. It's a process. And so where am I coming into this process from? So that's the first thing I wanted to say. The second thing is this whole idea of why is it bad or what about these words and jokes and, you know, things of that nature -- words especially create an atmosphere. They create an environment in which we live. That's why media and even songs like kids understand the power of music. Kids understand words. You know, if you've ever listened to a kid, like, really get into a song and when they say those words, man, they're feeling that. They're living that. And so, you know, words and things like that create environments that when you're at school and you have an environment that's hostile to or aggressive or unfair towards towards groups of people based on race, ability, gender, whatever, it creates an atmosphere that is not conducive to what you're there for, which is to learn. It takes out of learning time. It takes out of being friends, you know, and having a good social atmosphere. All of those kinds of things. And it's really important that we understand how deep this whole thing goes. You know, when we talk about Black boys, for example, Black boys are like, you know, public enemy number one. It seems and feels I have two African-American sons and, you know, I've had experiences. Let's just put it at that. But. When we talk about things, for example, like school discipline. So, this goes back to story. So there's a story that's told that Black males are aggressive, scary, dangerous, hostile, violent, sexually aggressive and inappropriate. So that's a story that has been told for a really long time, ever since, you know, enslavement. So now you bring it forward and you see things like, OK. There's a study that showed that Black boys as young as 10 years old, are seen as several years older, less innocent, more aggressive, more dangerous than they are. Those are the perceptions that go along with them. So when you see that and you know that as a fact it begins to make sense why they're getting suspended and expelled and having the police called on them at school! Arrested at school!  ALLISON: And Chandra this starts in not just 10 year olds, but in pre-school and kindergarten. That perception of black boys is their behaviors are adultified what you say they're not you know, he's not just active. He's sinister or he's aggressive. And with 62%, approximately, of educators in public schools are white women. And a book that I have to give a shout out to is "The Guide for White Women Who Teach Black Boys." And it is an honest, honest depiction of the work that needs to be done by white women to make school a welcoming, warm, comfortable, safe place for boys to be. Because we know all the statistics, all the studies tell us that our Black boys are not graduating from high school. They are being suspended and expelled in greater numbers than than any other group. And it's not the boys. It's the system. And it's our perception as the adults. GAUDETTE: I need to take a quick break. And I also want to point something out that we did on the show. And I just got an e-mail from from a mom, Nicole. And she says, I have such respect for the show. You advertised today's program as how white parents can talk to their kids about race. She says, I was very excited for the show as a white mom to non-white kids. I came to realize that what you probably meant to say was how to talk to your white kids about race. I just want to make sure people realize there is a distinction between white parents and white kids. So, Nicole, thank you. Thank you for that e-mail. We are all learning. We just got a question from from Dorian on Twitter. How do we explain the myth of "reverse racism" to our youth? We see so many white folks in their lives crying racism against them. That doesn't exist. Dr. Harvey, can you take that one? HARVEY: Well, yeah. I mean, I think that one of the ways that we start to combat that myth is by doing a better job in very concrete ways, constantly pointing out racism and unjust structures in our kids lives as we go. Because one of the things that I think happens and I work with college students is white communities have made so abstract, all of these conversations about race and racism that the words in many ways don't even make sense. Right. And so, for example, when I have college students who talk about reverse racism, I literally say, OK, let's get the data out. Show me where it's happening. Just give me the evidence. I don't try and argue with them in an abstract way about why it's not a no casing to claim. Though I do believe it's not an okay thing to claim because it's false. I say, OK, let's find it. Let's find it. And my deep belief is that if we get really concrete with kids and youth so that they're going out in the world and they're actually getting ongoing conversation about what they're experiencing in the world, they'll be much less vulnerable to those mythologies of reverse racism than we find our 20 something white young people are today. GAUDETTE: And John, a dad, wrote in this question and he says, How do we as white people discuss this without making our kids so aware of the difference of skin color? He says, my kids were not born racist. How do their mom and I suggest a difference and try to reinforce the fact that we're equal? But I think, Chandra, this goes back to what you said is it's OK to point out that we look different and there is a difference in because in skin tone, a that goes back to this whole idea of I don't see color. WHITE-CUMMINGS: Exactly. And I have to say that, though well intentioned, the approach of colorblindness that many parents, you know, took up early on in racial equity and racial justice work, and I stress well intentioned because I think that's important. But the outcome was not very helpful. Color blindness and not seeing color is not is not the way to go. And when I think about this question and he says he wants to suggest the difference, you can't really suggest the difference. The difference is the difference. It matters what we make of the difference and how we respond to the difference. And that's, I think, a point that we really have to stress. It's not the difference that is the problem. It's the response to the difference. The difference is actually a good and powerful thing. It's very educational for us. It teaches us different things. It teaches us how to be compassionate because people are different. But saying that because someone is different, let's say with race: because they're not white, that's bad. That's where the problem comes in. The fact that they're bad, not the fact that they're not white. So we have to help children make these types of distinctions. And even when they're young and they know the difference between a square and a circle, there's a difference. But it doesn't necessarily mean that a square is better than a circle. There are different. We can take those concepts and just begin to, as they get older, we still say with that same idea, different does not mean better or worse. Race and color in and of themselves, that difference is neutral. It means nothing. But it's the meaning and value that we've assigned to it. So when you're dealing with your kids and you say, hey, you know what? We don't want our kids to be so aware of the difference of skin. I say help them be aware of the difference, but help them not respond how we've all been conditioned to respond, how whites have been conditioned to respond. Instead of saying, hey, I don't see color, everybody's the same, you know what, we are different. There are people that have many, many, many different shades of skin, very deep brown, you know, skin. It has light brown tones or beige type tones or just, you know, a white tone. It's the difference. But then we make sure that we follow that up -- and I love when Dr. Harvey uses the word contextualized, that's like one of my favorites, because it makes all the difference in the world. We say do them, yes, that's different. But guess what? It doesn't mean that it's bad and it's not bad and it's just different. So just like, you know, white boys, now, this is let's carry this forward because this is how it's important. As they get older, white boys, you know, do stupid things when they're teenagers. They get drunk when they're not even supposed to be drinking. They do mailbox runs. No, I live in a suburb that was like one of the favorites. It gets run down. We never got it, especially as girls, no matter what color. But this is a big thing that boys did, you know, run it down and do mailbox runs. They egg people's houses. They break into cars. They take joy rides. They drive when they're not licensed. They do things with women that they're not supposed to. OK. So these are things that, you know, males get into some time. Now you let a Black boy do, let's just say any of those things, in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person. It's going to be a problem, not because they're a boy. Oh, gosh. You know, boys. I don't know. They do weird things. So let's just try to give our kids, you know, some other things to do. Give them activities. It's like, no, see, they're dangerous. That's that's why they're doing that. And you take that different -- Black boy, white boy -- and you assign a meaning to it and you assign a value to it. And you say, you know what? Black boys are doing this not because they're boys. They're doing it because they're dangerous from jump. They're only acting out of who they are. They grow up like this. Their neighborhood is a war zone. So, of course, you know, they're gonna go in the good neighborhoods and patch up property and, you know, property that people have worked hard for. It just goes on and on and on.  HARVEY: Can I just add too, that I think the other thing that white families who think we should be teaching color, so-called colorblindness, don't hear when we say that, we're actually without realizing it also telling our kids there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so, for example, it's almost like saying to our kids, oh, you know what? I recognize that person is Black, but we're not going to hold that against them. So we're just not going to talk about it. Right. It's actually really subliminally communicates that there's something not just wrong with observing difference, but actually there's something wrong with the difference itself. And so that happens the moment we start to tell our kids, it's almost like, well, it's a secret. We're not going to notice because there's something wrong with it. We don't realize we're doing that. But that's what happens when we tell our kids we're not going to notice that thing that, of course, our children notice. In addition to, yes, what Chandra is saying about then also, what do we ascribe to the difference? And so it's not a compliment not to recognize someone's difference, especially when for generations now, Black and Latinx communities and other communities of color have said, my difference is important to me. It's important to me. I want you to see it. I value it. I respect it. It's not a compliment not to observe and and welcome and acknowledge people's differences that white people have made that up. ALLISON: Yeah. I want to point out there is a brand new book coming out tomorrow. It's a board book. So it's for the littlest ones among us. It's by Dr. Ibram Kendi and it's called The Anti-Racist Baby. HARVEY: Oh that's good! Yes!  ALLISON: It comes out tomorrow and it's like the first step to sit with your kids and being open to all skin colors and pointing out the differences and pointing out similarities too, you know, all kids like to play. All kids do this. So it's talking in a way that no one is othered. But we're honoring the differences and honoring the similarities. So, again, that's called Anti-Racist Baby. GAUDETTE: And I think that that goes back to, you know, here in Idaho. And Janet, we mentioned this in the beginning. I mean, we are the majority white. And I think it would be safe to say that there are families that probably do not personally know Black families, Latinx families. You know, you don't have those interactions. So it's easy to not talk about it. So literature is so critically important. And I and I just listened to the podcast that Chandra was on, On Boys about Black Boys Matter. And Chandra, you talked about this idea of "don't just read books or watch movies that white people make about the black experience." WHITE-CUMMINGS: Yes ma'am. That is, you know, what I call -- I don't want to be offensive, but I'm just an honest straight shooter type person. But to me, when I talk to my sons for example I say that's just the blind leading the blind. Like, I don't need to see a white person's perception put on screen for everyone to consume. And it's not to say that a white filmmaker cannot make a film about a black experience, but if that's all that is available, if they control all of the money, all of the studio access, all of the green lighting, all of dispute, they get to decide who's in it, whatever, it becomes an unjust act, it becomes something that is moving forward. This whole idea of inequity and especially in media. So you want to try to find depictions of African-American and Latinx and API and native and indigenous life that comes from them. That comes from us, because it's what I always say. I would much rather read an autobiography than a biography. ALLISON: Yeah. Chandra, you've given me so many good book titles to read and open my eyes to read from the Black man's perspective about Baltimore. Also Gemma, did you know that there's an Idaho Black History Museum in Boise? GAUDETTE: We do. And you know what, we have had them on the program. They are phenomenal. And what they do for for adults and I mean, this is where they have one of the green books and how we were able to to see that and talk about it. It is it's something that I think every parent should be taking their kids to see. We are almost out of time. And I want to thank all of you so much. I mean, honestly, this conversation, I feel like we barely went under the surface, and we had an hour. I thank you all three of you so much. And I know that all of you have have Web sites, places that people can go to find out more about each of you. Thank you for your time. We have been talking with Janet Allison, the founder of the organization Boys Alive, co-host of the podcast On Boys, activists and lawyer Chandra White-Cummings and Drake University religion professor Jennifer Harvey. Thank you so much. ALL: Thank you. Thank you all so much. GAUDETTE: You've been listening to Idaho Matters. I appreciate every single one of you who gave us questions. I'm so sorry we couldn't get to all of them. Again. Thank you. Thank you for being a part of this. I hope we have done something to be able to start these conversations and all of our homes. We'll see you back here tomorrow.
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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 12, 2020

Fri, 12 Jun 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   Our Reporter Roundtable has shares fresh perspectives and stories you might have missed from around the Gem State this week. We'll cover new developments in the case of two missing eastern Idaho children, Stage 4 of Gov. Brad Little's coronavirus reopening plan, the racial disparities of who's affected by coronavirus and developments of the Black Lives Matter movement in Idaho (including the future of a controversial Confederate symbol in a Boise church).  Joining us today to break all this down: Boise State Public Radio’s Heath Druzin. The Idaho Statesman's Nicole Foy. Boise Dev's Don Day. East Idaho News's Nate Eaton. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Gender Equality At Risk As COVID-19 Puts More Pressure On Working Mothers

Thu, 11 Jun 2020

(Susan Walsh / AP Images)   The coronavirus lockdown created many burdens for working mothers. Research is showing they have taken on a disproportionate share of day care, home schooling and housework.  Now, the re-opening of our country is causing a new set of problems for moms. The lack of child care options, with day care centers, camps and schools closed in many areas, may actually force women out of the labor force to take care of their children.    Even a short time away from a job often brings permanent costs, in terms of missing promotions and opportunities. In fact, a recent United Nations report states that the limited gains made in the past decade for women in the workforce are at risk of being rolled back, and an entire generation of women could be effected.      Joining Idaho Matters live to discuss this are Sharon Paterson, Boise State University sociology professor, Beth Oppenheimer, the Executive Director of the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children, and Katie Hamm, Vice President at the Early Childhood Policy Center for American Progress.    “This is not a problem that the pandemic created," says Hamm. "This is a problem that the pandemic exacerbated.”   She says access to quality, affordable childcare are public problems needing public solutions like legislation and higher pay of care providers. Data shows essential workers earning low wages are disproportionately women of color, making it even harder for them to access quality child care.    “It would help families that would reduce their stress, that would provide children with more opportunities for early learning and would address the wages of providers.”   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Student: “We Need Black People To Matter In Order For All Lives To Matter”

Thu, 11 Jun 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) Dele Ogunrinola is a Boise State University student studying biochemistry and physics. He’s been involved in community organizing and activism since he was in high school, and recently participated at the Boise vigil in honor of George Floyd and other Black people who have been killed by police. Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette talks with him about his experience being Black in Boise and in America.  Ogunrinola has written an op-ed about the Black Lives Matter movement that he says is soon to be published in the Idaho Statesman.    Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. Dele Ogunrinola is a Boise State student studying biochemistry and physics. He's been involved in community organizing and activism since he was in high school. And in fact, he recently wrote an op-ed for the Idaho Statesman about his experience being Black in Boise and in America. And it should be published soon. Dele is joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this. Welcome so much to the show. DELE OGUNRINOLA: Hi there. Good to see you. Thank you for having me. How are you doing? GAUDETTE: I am good. So you wrote a beautiful opinion piece and it should be published in the Idaho Statesman here shortly. Can I ask what your inspiration was for for the the op-ed? I mean, why that format or medium, frankly? OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. So I mean, the reason why was I wrote the piece is because I was reached out to by one of the publishers at the Idaho Statesman. And so at the Idaho Statesman, he said, you know, "hey, like we see all the work that's been happening." I think it was after the vigil that happened last Tuesday, he reached out to me and he said, "hey, seems like you are one of the folks who kind of been, you know, interested in organizing around." So he asked me to write the piece. And so I wrote it over the weekend. And it should be-- He and I have been talking about, you know, editing it and stuff. But that was my major inspiration and just getting the people of Boise to understand and see the issues from a perspective that they normally wouldn't understand. GAUDETTE: So, in fact, I mean, in the op-ed and I'm going to quote you here, you write, "Living as a Black male immigrant in the cultural and ethnic capital that is Boise, Idaho, I found myself explaining the very oppression I face regularly." Have you found this to be especially true recently? I mean, with the Black Lives Matter movement gaining, I mean, some hopefully real momentum in our state? OGUNRINOLA: Oh, man. It's definitely the truest thing that I could personally put in that article, is that like time and time again, me and people who look like me, Black Lives Matter advocates, Black people in general, are constantly having to explain why Black lives matter. And that kind of working is exhausting, frankly, because if you ask a Black person, "explain racism to me," like it's not necessarily their job to explain to you why you should think that this is a good thing, why you should understand. Because there's resources out there. There's all sorts of information in the world. And it's not that difficult to really learn instead of like going to someone, especially in a time of trauma like this and be like, "I don't get this. Please explain this to me." So that's what I was going with that. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. And you go on to say, I mean, as you said, this can be exhausting to have to explain this oppression to white people. And you go a little farther saying, because we frankly, as white people, have the privilege of deciding when we want to opt into this conversation and when we want to opt out of it. Can you talk a little bit more about that? Because I think, you know, that is hopefully, eye-opening for white people in a way, right? That is part of the privilege right there. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. And like the reason why I concluded the article with that statement is because I thought that it's a really powerful call to action. And white folks, specifically white folks in Idaho, seem to think that racism is less proximal than it actually is. Right. Like, they seem to think that Boise is an area that is devoid of racism because we don't see, you know, horrible, tragic police shootings. And that's just not the case. And so by saying that it's a privilege for white folks to opt into the conversation now when we needed them, you know, two, three, four years ago, it's a way for them to unpack, like, wow. The ability for me to be like, "oh, I suddenly care about this because it's all over the news. It's all over the media. It's all over the internet. And I should, like, be with the trendy movement!" It's a privilege, right? Because this is this is the life that Black and brown people have to live day in and day out. And this conversation has been going on for decades. It's been going on for hundreds of years. And so the ability for white folks to choose when and where they decide to enter the conversation, which also means that they can choose to leave the conversation. And I can tell you that there's a lot of white folks out there who have left the conversation, who are really only with it because it's the trendy thing to do. And I'm talking to those people specifically, is that this is not a conversation that you should be opting into or opting out of, based off of your comfort of your privilege, because we need real allyship in order to actually get the work done. GAUDETTE: You know, it's interesting. I had a moment where I'm having to have some conversations with with family members, right. When this idea of -- you put out there on social media: "Black Lives Matter." And people come back with "I believe all lives matter." And I heard something, someone goes: "it's Black Lives Matter, too." Right. I mean, so it's Black lives matter, too. It's not just Black Lives Matter. That has never been the standpoint of this movement. But having to have -- choosing -- I chose to opt into those conversations and to have these difficult conversations with family members. And I remember at this one point being like, "I am exhausted by this and by them!" And I had to check myself because I'm like, "I'm exhausted?! I don't get the right to be exhausted right now!" And really, is that part of what you're trying to almost like wake white people up to, is like we don't we don't get that that privilege of, frankly, being being exhausted by this. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah. And honestly, I'm really glad that you provided that anecdote, because I think there's a lot of people -- I think Black Lives Matter gets a really bad rap in that it's just a bunch of really angry Black people who were like mad at white America and who, you know, don't want white people, and are done with the movement. And that's that's just that could not be further from the truth. And so it's important for white folks to understand that by holding white folks accountable to, you know, the privileges that they have, hopefully we can get them to be able to do the work in educating each other and educating themselves, because at the end of the day, white people educating other white people is really how we're going to get this message, you know, broadcasted, how we're going to get people to really understand where we're going and where we're at. Furthermore, let's talk about all lives matter. The really unfortunate thing about the all lives matter response is that it only ever comes after somebody says Black Lives Matter. Right. And that's the frustrating thing for African-Americans. That's the frustrating thing for Black people specifically is because all lives matter is not a movement. They do not have a platform. They have no national stage. They haven't helped people. There's no greater message of -- it doesn't exist. It's not a thing. Black Lives Matter is a movement with people, resources, presidents, role models. There's a whole institution behind Black Lives Matter. And all lives matter is just a response. It's just a way to silence people when they say the Black lives matter. So when you're talking to people who don't understand or may not necessarily be with the movement yet, it's really important for them to understand that all lives matter is not a response to Black Lives Matter, because Black Lives Matter is only confirming why all lives matter. We need Black people to matter in order for all lives to matter right now. Does that make sense? GAUDETTE: Oh, 100 percent. It makes sense. I wish I had more time with you. Would love to find another time to have you on our program, Dele. I think it's incredibly important to keep up these conversations. So let's find another time to go more in-depth. Would appreciate that time with you. OGUNRINOLA: Yeah! GAUDETTE: Absolutely. Thank you so much. We're looking forward to seeing your op-ed in the Idaho Statesman. We've had the privilege to talk with Dele Ogunrinola. He is a Boise State student whose recent op-ed is set to be published by the Idaho Statesman. Thank you for your time. Appreciate it. OGUNRINOLA: Thank you. No problem. Y'all have a good day. GAUDETTE: You too. And thank you all for listening today. It's Thursday. I hope you find some joy in your day. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We'll see you back here tomorrow.
  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Police Arrest Stepfather In Connection With The Case Of Two Missing Idaho Children

Wed, 10 Jun 2020

(Idaho Statesman )   There are new developments in the case of two missing children in Eastern Idaho. Today, Chad Daybell, the husband of the children’s mother, is behind bars. He's been charged with concealment of evidence, after police say human remains were found on his property. Prosecutors announced at his bail hearing Wednesday morning that the remains belonged to children.  Seven-year-old Joshua “JJ” Vallow and 17-year-old Tylee Ryan haven’t been since September, and police say both Chad and Lori Daybell lied to investigators about the children’s whereabouts.  Nate Eaton with East Idaho News broke this bizarre and twisted story more than six months ago, and shared details with Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Idaho Eyes Reopening More, Doctors Wary Of A Recent Rise In COVID-19 Cases

Wed, 10 Jun 2020

(Charlie Riedel / AP Images)   Idaho Matters is back with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they answer questions about kids and the coronavirus, changes to hospital visitation policies, who's following CDC guidelines, and stage four in the Gov. Brad Little's reopening plan. The governor will announce whether the state will move to stage four on Thursday.  Joining Idaho Matters this week are: Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s.Dr. Megan McInerney, pulmonary and critical care physician and assistant director of the ICU at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center.Dr. Kenny Bramwell, medical director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: It may not seem like it for some people, but we are still in the middle of a pandemic. Many people have questions and concerns and they want answers from medical experts. So that is why we have brought our team of medical experts back on the program to get us updated. Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Meghan McInerney. She is a pulmonary and critical care physician and assistant director of the ICU at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. And Dr. Kenny Bramwell, he is the medical director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. Thanks, everyone, for joining us. ALL: Thanks. Thank you. Gemma. Thanks, Gemma. GAUDETTE: And remember, if you do have a question, listeners, you can e-mail us at [email protected]. Dr. Pate, as always, I want to start with you to get an update on where we are on the task force, because we do know Idaho is one of, I believe, about 22 states in the country that's actually seen a rise in COVID-19 cases since we've started reopening. DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah, Gemma, to some extent, an increase in cases is not terribly unexpected because we are reopening the economy. People are in more contact. And unfortunately, I think all of us have seen examples where people are not following the guidance. The thing that I think differentiates Idaho from the other states that you referenced, that I'm actually more concerned about those other states, is in those states that increase in number of cases has also been accompanied by increases in severe illness with people admitted to hospitals and ICUs. I'm knocking on wood, but we have not seen that in Idaho yet. So we are in a little bit different place. And it could be that more testing has contributed to our increased numbers. I don't think you can say that about a lot of the other states because there's nothing about the amount of testing done that would really signal definitely impact the number of people in hospitals and ICUs. So, yes, concerning and something for us to watch here in Idaho. But I'm not as concerned as I am about many of those other states that are in that 21, 22 states with increasing cases. GAUDETTE: And Dr. McInerney, over at San Alphonsus, can you talk a little bit about what your visitation policies are right now? You know, things, you know, are kind of fluid because the governor does continue to open things up. So we go into new phases. So what's going on with, St. Al's in that regard? DR. MEGHAN MCINERNEY: Yes. So as we move toward what we're calling the recovery process, meaning that the hospital is starting to increase the care provided to non-COVID patients, elective surgeries and other procedures being done, we will likely start to loosen our visitor policy. But this is dependent on the numbers that we're seeing. And so, as Dr. Pate had just mentioned, at St. Alphonsus, we are also seeing an increased number of positive COVID test results. And I actually admitted I was on in the ICU two weeks ago and I admitted to patients to the intensive care unit. And we had not previously had anybody in the ICU for the past week. And so I believe that we are seeing a new kind of rise in COVID-positive cases. So because of that, our visitor policy is still pretty strict and that is with the goal of keeping our colleagues, our patients and our community safe. So we still have very limited visitor policy. We do not allow visitors for patients who are on the general medical wards. We do allow a visitor for patients in the intensive care unit, for pediatric patients, for those supporting mother in labor. And then for patients who might be impaired with dementia or other kind of mental illnesses where they would really need a support person to advocate for them. And then at the end of life, patients who are at the end of life transitioning to what we call comfort measures, focusing on making them comfortable at the end of their life, we do allow to visitors. And I've said this before on your show, it is important to acknowledge that those of us in the hospital taking care of these patients, it is hard to take care of patients when we know that they can't have their loved ones with them. And we work very hard to connect with family members, to do Zoom meetings, FaceTime. So we also want to just acknowledge that this is a difficult time. And although our visitation policy continues to be strict, it's in the effort of keeping everybody safe. And I do want to add that those visitors who to come into the hospital are encouraged to wear a mask and they can bring their own mask in or we can provide them with a cloth mask when they arrive at our doors. Again, and that is for the safety of everybody in the hospital and in our community. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, are you concerned with maybe seeing kind of another wave of COVID since you did admit two patients to the ICU? Did you say last week or two weeks ago? MCINERNEY: Yeah, last week. So I am concerned. You know, I respect very much that the measures that the Department of Health and Welfare are using to determine whether it is safe to move to phase four of opening. And I'm not aware of all of those measures. Dr. Pate can certainly speak to that more than I can. But I worry, you know, being an ICU doctor who is admitting COVID patients and being part of the COVID response team at St. Alphonsus, I have to admit that I drive around town and I see some of the loosening of, you know, the social interactions and people not wearing masks... GAUDETTE: Oh, I think we just lost her. So I know Sam, my producer, Sam, my producer will get her back. Are you there now? Dr. McInerney, we dropped you out for a minute. OK. Sam's going to work on it. Dr. Bramwell, I'm curious then with St. Luke's and how are things looking at St. Luke's since we've kind of seen the loosening going on of the of the stay home orders? DR. KENNY BRAMWELL: Sure, Gemma. Those those are good questions. We find as we look at our data each day that we have been in a good place for many weeks now or we have a dozen or fewer cases across our system. So across those seven hospitals, we have, you know, ten or twelve or fewer cases each day in our hospitals. And that's remained there for some time, which is one of the reasons that we started to resume elective surgical care last week to the degree that we did. So it's gone well. I think that the community needs to be commended as best as we can for how they have rallied around these recommendations locally and nationally and done a really good job to get us to this point where we're able to start to do normal activity again. And we're doing that quite cautiously. But I would say that it's going well so far. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell, what about, you know, we heard about these cases, what's called Multi Symptom Inflammatory Syndrome. That's the illness that's affecting some children. Have we seen any of that in Idaho? It seems to not be in the news much right at this moment. BRAMWELL: Yeah, it was in the news quite a bit about two weeks ago. Gemma, as I'm sure you saw, children represent about 20 percent of the population in our state and in other states, but they have represented about one percent of the admissions to the hospital nationally for COVID. So although they are roughly one fifth or one out of every five patients is pediatric, as far as just the general census, they're only one out of one hundred patients who need to be admitted to the hospital. Amongst those, one out of one hundred pediatric patients who get admitted to the hospital, there is this very rare but very life-Threatening complication that has had a couple of different names. But I think we have finally settled on the MISC, as you said. There have been, at last count, and I haven't spoken to anybody in the last few days from our sister hospitals elsewhere in other states, but my understanding is there has been one case in Denver, one case in Salt Lake City and one case in Portland. Fortunately, we have not had any cases here in Idaho. I expect that we will, but we have not had any cases of MISC so far. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, I want to ask you to give us an update on access to-- I'm I'm going to butcher this name. It's going to let you say it. It's a drug that you've  given to some patients at Saint Al's for COVID-19 treatment. How are they? How did they respond to this? Because we've heard about this in as well in the media. MCINERNEY: Yes. So it's an antiviral called Remdesivir, which is an antiviral, which was actually initially an investigational drug that was found to be somewhat effective against Ebola. And it was never FDA approved for any use that we saw at the end of April that there was a randomized controlled trial conducted by the NIH that showed that the recovery from COVID might be shorter in patients who received Remdesivir. And because of that, Remdesivir was then approved for emergency use authorization by the FDA. And Gilead has released it for some expanded access use. And with that, our Idaho Department of Health and Welfare then got a distribution of this medication and then they gave it to the hospital systems. So Saint Alphonsus got its allocation. And I imagine that St. Luke's also got its allocation. And so I have used it on two patients and I'm glad to see that both of those patients responded well. It's hard to know if they would have responded well anyway, without it. But they were both severely ill and in the intensive care unit and they tolerated it well, and so I think that that was encouraging use for us. As we know, this is somewhat of a data-free or a data-limited zone. It used to be data-free, but now it's data-limited zone as far as treatment approaches for patients with COVID. So we're learning as we go. And it's good that our state has gotten access to this medication and we're able to use it in appropriate patients. GAUDETTE: All right. Let's get to some listener questions. Bill has three questions and they're all related to cleaning high touch area. So, Dr. McInerney, I'm hoping you can tackle the first ones. So Bill asked: "in general is diluted Clorox or 70% rubbing alcohol more effective? MCINERNEY: So I think that we can't say whether one is more effective than the other, I would say that they are equally effective. I recommend, when I was kind of reading about this stuff for high touch areas, doorknobs, counters, what not, the CDC has a very useful link with advice on how to clean people's homes and high touch areas in general, dilute Clorox or 70% alcohol should be equal efficacy. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. McInerney, Bill, goes on to ask: "what is the recommended residence time, so the time between you apply it and then wiping it off?" MCINERNEY: Right. For that specific combination, whether it's Clorox or 70% alcohol, I would say between one to two minutes. For other cleaning agents, each manufacturer will have recommendations on the back of the label. And so what they recommend in general is that you wet the table and then and then let it dry and then wipe it off. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Bramwell, Bill's last question is: "which of those two products are better for cleaning your laptop, your iPad or your iPhone?" He says, "I'm concerned about damaging the devices." BRAMWELL: Yeah. My advice would be to use, first of all, to have some sort of cover on your electronic device, including a screen cover. And then once you have those materials in place to follow the manufacturer's instructions, again, there are some suggestions on the CDC Web site: Cleaning and disinfecting your home. There's some really good suggestions there. And I think that probably the main thing is to find something that works well in your situation or in your home. And do it regularly. I think we commonly forget to clean our electronics. And I think if we can get them cleaned regularly, that go a long way for us. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, Susan and Eagle sent us this e-mail. She said: "on Wednesday, after careful research and interviews, I visited the dentist for a cleaning. The dental office advertised on its website that they're following CDC guidelines. I brought a mask and gloves. However, one of the dental staff at the office seemed to disparage the CDC guidelines. The staff person was critical of Dr. Anthony Fauci, an infectious disease specialist, and this staff person seemed to suggest that Dr. Fauci had a hidden agenda. I am very concerned and I am now afraid I may be infected because this medical business does not really believe in the safety guidelines. How can the public trust that businesses are protecting their patients or their customers, if staff members are actively undermining safety guidelines? I trusted this dentist to follow CDC and state recommendations, not question their efficacy. I trusted this business with my life, so to speak. So how can we truly make sure that these businesses stay safe?" PATE: Yeah, it's very concerning to hear these kind of things and a week or two ago, we had a similar question about a podiatrist office. You know, the general public has a choice as to how informed they want to be and whether they want to engage in the conspiracy theories. But professionals who care for patients, we don't. We have to be guided by the science and the medical evidence. So it's very disturbing to hear that this staff member was not. That doesn't tell me whether the dentist was and hopefully she doesn't represent the dentist. But what it probably represents is in that office, they're not doing a good enough job of education and training. So I think for Susan, I would notify the dentist that this was what she experienced. Hopefully that dentist wouldn't tolerate that. However, if there is kind of a disregard for science, it also makes you wonder what other evidence they may not be following. And of course, the American Dental Association has supported the CDC guidelines. So I would notify the dentist and then I would probably -- it sounds like Susan doesn't have a long established relationship with this dentist -- there's plenty of dentists out there that are being very careful and it might be time for a change. GAUDETTE: And I think it's fair to say, and this is for all three of you being medical doctors, is that patients have a right to speak up. If they feel uncomfortable, and let's say that that was the medical hygienist. She just said a staff person there, you have every right to either say, wear a mask or to get up and walk out. MCINERNEY: Absolutely. I absolutely agree and I support, you know, I can't echo what Dr. Pate said enough. It is our job as medical providers to follow the science and to follow the evidence based medicine as best as we can and to protect. Our job is to protect our patients as well as our colleagues. So I think that they should absolutely say something, a customer and a patient and feel strong enough to walk out and know that they've got other options. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Josh wrote in and I want to ask you this, Dr. Pate, because you are on the task force. He wrote in saying that bars and nightclubs are packed in Boise and other cities and he says they are not trying to stop this sort of COVID-19. He says, I think the governor moved up the opening of the bars too soon. Why would he do something like that? PATE: Well, you know, I think the governor got a lot of pressure from bars, and I think it became a difficult distinction between restaurants that served alcohol that were allowed to open and bars that served alcohol, but perhaps not a regular dinner fare, why they couldn't open. And so it got to be a very difficult position. I think all of us worry about bars. It is hard to maintain physical distancing in a bar. I think it's harder than in a restaurant. It's also, I mean, I haven't been to bars in a long time... GAUDETTE: Neither have I! PATE: ...But when I did previously go, they tended to play loud music, which means you have to speak very loudly, which means you're more likely to transmit the virus if you have it. So I think we've all been worried about bars. Now, with that said, I don't want to paint all bar owners with the same brush. I think there probably are a number of bars that are doing the very best that they can. But, you know, the other thing I think people have to take into consideration is just like we talked about with this dentist -- if you see that any business that you are going to frequent isn't following this guidance, isn't physically distancing, doesn't have their staff wearing face masks. I just wouldn't give them my business. I'd go somewhere else. And so it is a concern. And I'm afraid that we are going to see cases from bars and other situations where people are getting together in too large of groups and too close together. GAUDETTE: And we should note: I wish I could remember the name of the bar in downtown Boise because it'd be good to give them a shout out, the weekend at bars did open. I believe either it was the owner or the manager, shut the bar down because people were not abiding by the social distancing rules. So it is not all establishments. And I do think that's critical to make that distinction. We are going to take a quick break and come back with more questions right after this. More Idaho Matters right now, my producer told me in the break. That bar in downtown Boise is named Karma. They were the ones that closed down because of lack of social distancing. Want to get to a question from Phil, and he wants to know from each doctor. He says, "just wondering, as summer is here. Would you fly on a plane at this time?" And I'm gonna go around. Dr. Bramwell, would you get on a plane right now? BRAMWELL: Yes, I would say that I would, particularly with what I've been reading about the distancing that they've been doing and with masks on the -- I'm gonna call them patients, but they're not patients! We're hoping that they stay away from being patients! The people on the plane are wearing masks as well as the staff. So I would. GAUDETTE: Dr. McInerney, what about you? MCINERNEY: I would not. I think that the risk is still too high. I worry about gatherings of multiple people. Yes. I wouldn't feel ready yet. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, what about you? PATE: I would not. In fact, I just gave advice to a friend of mine this morning whose family members are contemplating a trip here, that I would not recommend air travel right now. And it's not totally just the airplane. I do think there are some good things that airlines are doing about their air flow and all. But we've all been on planes at times when the air's not circulating, like when we're first boarding. Additionally, it's the airports and the congregation at gates. All the things that Dr. McInerney said, I'm not going to be flying for some time. GAUDETTE: And our last question, because we are running out of time today. Listener Michael said that he heard on CNN that the World Health Organization said the spread of the virus by someone not showing symptoms is rare. So if I don't have any symptoms, do I still need to wear a mask? Dr. Bramwell, yeah. BRAMWELL: That that was a statement made a few days ago that I believe has since been retracted or corrected. GAUDETTE: I think you're right, Dr. Bramwell. And Dr. McInerney, you would agree that we need to be wearing masks still. MCINERNEY: Yes, absolutely. And my understanding is that there is a pretty high rate of asymptomatic spread in the 12 to 24 hours before somebody develops symptoms. So I think that it is a time to be very cautious. And we should absolutely continue wearing masks, continue social distancing and continue handwashing and sanitizing. PATE: Well, I was gonna say: I agree with both that they did retract that statement. I think that doctor was trying to make a very nuanced argument that was lost on everybody. Please continue to wear masks. You can transmit this virus if you're asymptomatic. GAUDETTE: And that is the bottom line. Thank you. Thank you to all three of you for coming in today. I'm sorry our time ran short. If you have any questions for our doctors, they will, of course, be back next Wednesday. Send us an e-mail [email protected]. It is Wednesday. Hope you all have a good rest of your day. We'll see you back here tomorrow.
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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To Incentivize A Return To Work, Idaho Governor Gives Out $1,500 Bonus

Tue, 09 Jun 2020

(Carolyn Kaster / AP Images)   On Friday, Governor Brad Little announced a new $100 million program that will pay workers directly to return to their jobs. Under this program, an Idaho worker on unemployment who returns to full-time work would receive a one-time bonus of $1,500, while someone who works part time would get $750.  The governor said he’s doing this because he’s concerned that enhanced unemployment benefits could add up to more money than a potential worker could make by going back to work. Idaho's unemployment rate skyrocketed to 11.5%, with more than one 100,000 people out of work. So what does all of this mean for our state’s economy, and how would this new program work? Boise State Public Radio’s Troy Oppie has been following the unemployment issue closely in the Gem State and he joins Idaho Matters live with more.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Lessons From Past Pandemics: How Idaho Can Use History To Get Through The Coronavirus

Tue, 09 Jun 2020

(British Red Cross / Flickr Creative Commons)   Idaho has gone a week without a resident of our state dying from COVID-19. But, the disease is still spreading in Idaho, and by best estimates we are months away from a vaccine or cure. With the state now in reopening phase three of four, it’s sometimes hard to remember we are still only a few months into this pandemic.  Thankfully, the human species has gone through this kind of thing many times before. Joining Idaho Matters today is Joshua Loomis, Professor of Biology at the University of East Stroudsburg in Pennsylvania. He studies the history of pandemics, and has written a book entitled "Epidemics: The Impact of Germs and their Power Over Humanity.”  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Antifa Rumors Spreading Through Idaho And The Mountain West Are False

Tue, 09 Jun 2020

(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau) A couple hundred people gathered to protest racism and police violence in Missoula, Montana last Friday. It looked and sounded like a usual rally.  But interspersed between signs saying “Black Lives Matter,” and “No Justice, No Peace” were about 20 white men and women carrying handguns and AR-15s. With support from America Amplified, our Mountain West News Bureau’s Nate Hegyi explains how they got there.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The First Amendment During A Time Of Civil Unrest: Protecting Protesters And Journalists

Mon, 08 Jun 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   Since the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis two weeks ago, protests demanding an end to police brutality and racial injustice have swelled across the country. Of course, the right to peacefully assemble and petition the government are both protected rights under the First Amendment. But even while protesters chant “black lives matter,” video footage from bystanders has shown some police officers using harmful and potentially deadly means to disperse the crowds and enforce curfews, injuring many around the country.    And another clause of the First Amendment, the freedom of the press, has similarly been under attack. According to their website, US Press Freedom Tracker has counted more than 300 press freedom violations during the George Floyd protests. There have been accounts of police violence against journalists in Minneapolis, Denver, Los Angeles, Louisville, Washington DC and more.    Joining Idaho Matters now to talk more about the fight to protect the First Amendment during a period of civil unrest is communications strategist Jeremy Woodson of the ACLU of Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After Pressure, Idaho Shares Information On COVID-19 Deaths In Nursing Homes

Mon, 08 Jun 2020

(Luca Bruno / AP Images)   Since the coronavirus first started spreading in Idaho, one concern for both the public and health officials has been the protection of folks who live in nursing homes. But as March turned to April and then to May, the state remained tight-lipped about exactly how many cases of COVID-19 exist in which facilities.  Now, we know a lot more. Of the 83 coronavirus deaths in the state, 52 of those deaths were among residents or staff.     After the Idaho Statesman threatened to sue the State Department of Health and Welfare, the agency released a list on Friday.   Statesman reporter Audrey Dutton doggedly pushed for the information, and shares more about what she’s learned. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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After They Were Hard Hit By The Coronavirus, Sun Valley Region Welcomes Back Tourists

Mon, 08 Jun 2020

(Sun Valley Institute) At one point this spring, Blaine County was one of the hardest-hit areas in the country for coronavirus infections. The area, which draws tourists from around the world for both its recreational and arts opportunities, was forced to close. The area’s shops, restaurants, hotels and arts centers went into hibernation as health officials worked to control the spread. Now, with summer on the horizon, the Sun Valley area is welcoming tourists back. So how will they protect against another outbreak while trying to get their economy restarted?    Joining Idaho Matters live from the Wood River Valley is Blaine County Commissioner Jacob Greenberg and Scott Fortner with Visit Sun Valley.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: June 5, 2020

Fri, 05 Jun 2020

(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West News Bureau)   Today, our Reporter Roundtable has all the news you need to know from the past week, including Boise's Black Lives Matter protest and vigil and how K-12 schools are planning to reopen in the fall.  Joining us today to break all this down: Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert The Boise Weekly's Harrison Berry As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How You Can Stay Safe This Summer In Idaho Outdoors During The Coronavirus Pandemic

Fri, 05 Jun 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   As the state opens back up, health care and government experts are saying that being outdoors is relatively safe, since physical distancing is easier outside. But that doesn’t mean you’re totally safe when you leave your house.  And as the weather heats up, more and more folks are taking advantage of the great outdoors. The governor’s ‘Recreate Responsibly’ campaign offers guidelines to safely do what idahoans do best: spending time outdoor recreating.  So joining Idaho Matters live today is Steve Steubner. He worked with the Bureau of Land Management in Idaho this season when the Recreate Responsibly campaign was kicking off, and has a blog where he talks about the great Idaho outdoors. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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College Of Southern Idaho Leadership Reflects On Racial Unrest And COVID-19 Closures

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

( College of Southern Idaho)   Idaho’s higher education community has been rocked by the pandemic. In the middle of the semester, classes moved to distance learning and students and professors alike were forced to get used to a “new normal.”  Now, at the College of Southern Idaho, the longtime president is retiring and will welcome its new leader July 1. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with outgoing CSI President Jeff Fox and the incoming leader, L. Dean Fisher.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Closes 8th Street To Cars, Joining Cities Nationally In Rethinking Streets

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / Idaho Statesman)   Across the country, cities are closing streets to cars to encourage socially-distanced exercise, or to allow restaurants to seat patrons away from one another. Now, the trend has hit Idaho.  In Ketchum, Fourth Street will soon be off limits to cars, and here in Boise, downtown’s 8th Street closed today to cars following a resolution by the City Council on May 19.    But this concept has been around for decades, well before the coronavirus prompted Idaho cities to consider it. Jaap Vos is the Program Director and Planning and Community Design professor at the University of Idaho in Boise, and he joins Idaho Matters along with Sean Keithly, City of Boise the Director of Economic Development Sean Keithly.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Researchers Look At How To Protect Sage Grouse Habitat

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

(Cathleen Allison / AP Photo)   If you want to protect a species, understanding and protecting their habitat is essential. In Idaho, one of the creatures at risk of extinction is the sage grouse, named after the landscape they rely on for food and shelter. The science that’s conducted in the sage brush sea can inform the policy decisions by land managers at the Interior Department, and can protect hundreds of other species at the same time.  Now, a team at Boise State University is working on a new type of research that could help us better understand the sagebrush habitat and keep the sage grouse off the endangered species list.    Boise State professor Jen Forbey and grad student Peter Olsoy join Idaho Matters today to tell us more about this research. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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McCall Doctors Concerned About Travel Causing A Summer COVID-19 Outbreak

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

(Eric Gay / AP Images)   Valley County is many Idahoans summer playground: from the fresh mountain air, to hiking and biking and sunny days on the lake, people come in droves to this area to get away and relax. With COVID-19 still being a real issue, Valley County community leaders are trying to get the word out on how to stay safe while still having fun this summer. One group that’s watching this are the medical professionals who take care of folks in Valley County. Joining Idaho Matters live today are Dr. Doug Irvine, the chair of the St. Luke’s McCall Community Board, and Dr. Greg Irvine, St. Luke’s McCall Chief of Staff.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Historic Night Of Democracy: Vigil For George Floyd & Idaho's First Vote-By-Mail Election

Wed, 03 Jun 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Last night, thousands of Idahoans came together on the Capitol steps in Boise to mourn the lives of Black people killed at the hands of police. And while crowds were gathered outside the statehouse exercising their right to assemble, election officials were inside the building administering the first vote-by-mail election in Idaho.  The vigil was peaceful and somber at times, with emotional moments as organizers from Black Lives Matters in Boise stood on the Capitol steps. Crowds filled the streets surrounding the Capitol building, most wearing black to commemorate George Floyd, the unarmed Black man who died in police custody last week. Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin was there and tells us more about this remarkable gathering of at least 4,000 people.   And Jeff Lyons with the School of Public Service at Boise State University gives his take on the results of the historic all-mail primary. Former Democratic state represenative Paulette Jordan will face off against Sen. Jim Risch (R) in November. Rep. Brian Zollinger (R) has lost his statehouse seat. Idaho congressman Russ Fulcher won a contested Republican primary. These and many other races were decided last night after a long, strange primary election.    Jeff Lyons is an assistant professor at the school of Public Service at Boise State University and he breaks down what the results mean.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Hospitals' New Sanitation System Kills Airborne Coronavirus

Wed, 03 Jun 2020

(St. Luke's Health System)   Idaho Matters is back with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they answer questions about new sterilization protocol, inconsistent reporting and the risk of super-spreader events like protests.   Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Jim Souza chief medical officer for St. Luke's Health System. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center ​Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected].   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. We are continuing to answer your questions and, of course, staying up to date on the coronavirus. So today we are joined by a group of medical experts, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Ryan Heyborne, chief medical officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's chief medical officer. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today.

ALL: Hi, Gemma. Thank you. Thank you.

GAUDETTE: And if you have COVID-19 question for our doctors, send us an e-mail at [email protected]. So, Dr. Pate, let's just get started with where we are right now, we started Stage 3 Saturday of the governor's reopening plan. How would you say we're doing at this point?

DR. DAVID PATE: Well, at the moment, I think we're doing quite well. As far as you would measure that by number of cases, people coming into the emergency rooms, people being admitted to the hospital, though I do have to say I am cautiously watching those numbers every day. I do fear that there's a lot of people, because we have been doing so well that have become a bit complacent about the virus. I'm seeing larger groups than I would feel comfortable with. I'm seeing people not doing as much physical distancing and I'm seeing mixed use of face coverings and face masks. So I do have fears that the number of cases are going to jump in the next couple of weeks. But so far, we're doing very well, and that is to the credit of the majority of Idahoans who have been taking this very seriously and exercising precautions. For everybody else, I would just warn you, this virus is still out there. This is not gone away. We still need to be cautious. The fact that we're not having a lot of cases in Idaho is because of all those measures. So please protect yourself and protect others.

GAUDETTE: Because it definitely feels like there has been a shift, Dr. Pate. And a sense of, you know, all of a sudden, I mean, you're just seeing more people out and about more cars on the roads. It's like the weather got nice and all of a sudden people seem to have forgotten.

PATE: Yes. And I think, you know, the nice weather has contributed to this. Of course, who doesn't want to be outside? And people do long for a return to some sense of of normalcy. And certainly, I think people are safer outside as a rule. But that doesn't mean you can't still transmit this virus outside. And so we do need... If I could just ask all of your listeners, if I could only have two things, then what I would ask for is please do the physical distancing, a minimum of six feet, more is better. And the second is when you are outside, when you are going to be around other people, please wear a face covering or face mask. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Souza and Dr. Heyborne, we are lucky enough to have both of you on today, you are both the chief medical officers for the two biggest hospital systems in our state. So what are you seeing right now in your hospitals when it comes to COVID-19? I mean, are you seeing more cases, less cases? And then, you know, what's going on, in your hospital itself? Are we doing elective and non-emergency surgeries now? And Dr. Heyborne, why don't I just start with you?

DR. RYAN HEYBORNE: Thank you and I appreciate Dr. Pates comments as well and really recognize the people of Idaho as heroes in this pandemic and making good choices and helping limit the spread in our state. We have been very fortunate in this state compared to others with the rate of infection, those that get critically ill with it and so forth. And so we're seeing the same thing in the hospitals that are occurring in the rest of the state is that our cases are stabilizing, decreasing. We hope that that's a trend that continues. What we're doing right now is we're really focusing on two things. All around patient care. We want to keep our patients safe and we want to make sure our patients get the care they needed. As you mentioned, a lot of procedures have been postponed or delayed. And our patients need to be aware of that. And people that have chronic illnesses need to know that they need to get the care that they require to keep them healthy. And all of the hospitals, all of the health systems are taking precautions with visitors, with limiting visitors that can come to the hospital, with screening and testing patients who are coming in for surgery, with utilizing appropriate protective equipment for both the health care providers and the patients. All of this we're continually monitoring. This is a very dynamic situation, still. We're monitoring, we're adapting on a daily basis.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Souza, same question for you. How are things looking with with St. Luke's?

DR. JIM SOUZA: Agree, stabilizing. We have 13 in patients across our system today and we've been relatively stable at that level for the past three weeks or so. Our elective surgeries are also coming back with a focus on safety and testing, our elective clinic visits are coming back. And just for interest, I think everybody's experiencing this. We've had a huge surge in telehealth. We've done more than 20,000 virtual visits now since mid-April. At this point in time, more than 15% of all of our visits are virtual visits. Our clinic protocols have all changed, of course, to enhance physical distance, masking, cleaning itself.

GAUDETTE: And speaking of cleaning Dr. Souza, since this all started, St. Luke's right to using something called the Stara Miss Surface Unit to sterilize everything, I mean, you're talking from patient rooms to computers. So, what is this? How does it work.

SOUZA: Yeah, it's a device that was created by the Department of Defense, it actually uses ionized hydrogen peroxide solution of about 8% hydrogen peroxide, and it creates this visual fog that kind of comes out the end of a wand and allows touchless application and disinfection of this decontaminating solution, which, you know, has proven efficacy against a whole bunch of microorganisms, including SARS-CoV-2, which is the agent COVID-19. You know, it probably has particular utility when you're trying to sterilize complex surfaces with, you know, lots of angles and crevices and things like that because it can get into those. There are sites, we're not doing this, but there are places around the country that abuse these devices to recycle their N-95 masks, for example.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Heyborne, we know that since the pandemic started, your hospital has really been good about trying to make some community connections. And one of the things you've been doing is your Global Gardens distribution site at St. Alphonsus in Boise. And we've noted this before that I mean, employees can use this, but can you talk about how it's helping refugees and folks who work at the hospital?

HEYBORNE: Absolutely, thank you and this is something we're really excited about. Basically, how it works is we have a relationship through Global Gardens with local farmers that are members of the refugee community. And so they're able to garden and farm and provide fresh produce to our colleagues. The way that works is we've set up a distribution point, clearly using appropriate social distancing, masking guidelines and so forth on our campus. But it allows these individuals of our community to provide a very needed service, supports our colleagues. And, you know, there's there's not a need for them to go into public areas for shopping as much. It's really a Win-Win all the way around.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Brian, a listener asks this: regarding the Crush the Curve antibody testing. How accurate is this test they're using? I have read many accounts that there are so many different tests out there, and many, if not most of them, have not been vetted for accuracy or efficacy.

PATE: Well, yeah, that's a that's a great point. These tests haven't been fully vetted yet. That is the process that one would go through for FDA approval. The FDA has said these tests in certain cases can be used just because of the urgency of the situation. But they haven't been fully vetted or tested. So we do have to rely on the manufacturers' representations. With that said, it appears that the Crush the Curves test is one of the better ones and it is a good test. But I would also point out there's no test that is 100% accurate. And and so I would say three things: The first is that we're not really sure what the significance of a positive antibody test is. In many cases, it will mean that you were previously infected with this virus. But we don't know if that means that you are protected from another infection. We just don't know. We certainly believe it is likely that people do have some degree of immunity, but we just don't know. We don't know if everybody who's infected get some protection, just some people. If you do get protection, we don't know for how long. So we just really don't know a lot about it. The second point is, with any test, even a good test like the Crush the Curve test, if you test people in a population that are very unlikely to have the condition you're testing for -- and typically that means a population that you would expect less than 5% of the population to have the condition, and in Idaho, we believe it's actually less than 2%, then what's going to happen is you are going to get some false positives. In other words, some people will receive a positive antibody test, and yet they didn't really have the infection. The third thing is, you know, if the curiosities just got the best of you and you are determined to get the test, and you're willing to pay that money. That's fine. But when you get a result, don't change your behavior. So even if you're positive, continue to take all the precautions that you otherwise would. And I would generally, unless you know what your employer's going to do with that information, I generally wouldn't provide that information to your employer. Your employer shouldn't be taking different action based on the test either. We just don't know what the test means. I think one day we will. And I do think it's likely that it's going to be very helpful in the future when we really understand it. But we don't today.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Heyborne, that kind of goes into this next listener question. We keep hearing different information. And so after recovering from COVID-19, are you immune or can you get it a second time?

HEYBORNE: I think we all share the frustrations and the challenges with hearing different things. And as with any disease process, it really takes years to truly understand it. And so we will be continuing to analyze data and modeling and understand this virus for quite some time. It is very fair to say, yes, it offers some immunity. Now, how much? I mean, you think of even a disease where we know that having it imparts a good immunity like chicken pox. You'll still see people occasionally get chicken pox a second time.

GAUDETTE: Yeah, my sister got it twice.

HEYBORNE: It's no fun. That is bad.

GAUDETTE: I mean, she. She did. She got it twice. Yeah.

HEYBORNE: So, you know, hope that those individuals that have had the condition are are immune to it. We know they are to some degree. But we also know they're they're not 100%. And so that exact percentage is something we'll continue to follow. And that is tied to what Dr. Pates said. Not to make the assumption of I've had it or I've got antibodies in them, I'm Superman or Superwoman, all of a sudden that's that's just not the case.

GAUDETTE: That's just such a good point, though, Dr. Heyborne, that, you know, even if you've had it. I mean, we don't know enough yet to know what kind of immunity that gives you.

HEYBORNE: Correct. GAUDETTE: Dr. Souza: Sue, a listener, has this question. It is a little lengthy, but I do want to read the whole thing to you. She actually sent it to use in an email. She said "my husband, in the last week, has visited a local hardware store and a lighting store. And in both cases, none of the employees were wearing a mask. He was. And at the hardware store, he actually asked an assistant manager why she wasn't wearing a mask. Her reply: My boss says we don't have to. This makes some of us very uncomfortable because of what we've learned, that wearing a mask protects those around you. So what suggestions do you have for one? What do you say in that kind of establishment? And two, how do we increase the number of those who wear masks, especially in businesses serving the public?

SOUZA: Wow, what a great question. You know that first of all, your your listener already made the point of why you wear the mask. You wear the mask to protect the people around you in the event that you are an asymptomatic shedder. And we know that a relatively large number of people don't know that they're infected and shedding this to potentially vulnerable people or people who are not going to have an OK outcome. So we all got to do it together. Second point I'd make is there's some brand new data just this week, a large study commissioned by the World Health Organization. It was a meta analysis. It's not a randomized controlled trial, but demonstrates that wearing a mask reduces transmission rates by around 85%. So it works. Now in terms of advice? What I would suggest is that, you know, you respectfully engage management in a conversation, as this person did. I, frankly, would have tried to find out how to reach your boss. And I'd want to let that person know that that I have choices and that I'm going to be choosing to exercise those. You know, all businesses, including ours in health care, we're realizing that we need to put a new emphasis on safety. And for those who think that their business or their volume is going to come roaring back, that's only true if we really focus on safety. Otherwise, those who are, you know, following the science are concerned they may not be coming back. So I think those productive conversations with our businesses are some of the best ways we can get people to increasingly adhere to the good science based guidelines.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Steve e-mailed us this question: Could you give us a status update on contact tracing efforts across our various health districts? Do the districts have adequate funding to conduct tracing on all new cases?

PATE: Yes, actually, there's been a significant improvement in our capacity for contact tracing, and that is through these funds. Some increased hiring, but it's also we've had some wonderful volunteer [inaudible] Boise State [inaudible] and people that can be trained to do [inaudible].The state has just acquired some technology that will help with the contact tracing and decrease some of the people. But, yeah, I think the public health districts are very well still able... To keep in mind the [inaudible] It's that Idahoans have been complying with the public health recommendations. And therefore we have a relatively low number of cases because with each one of these cases, there's going to be many people that you have to contact trace. If we let up our guard and we have a huge resurgence, then obviously not only can we overwhelm hospitals, but we can overwhelm the ability to do contact tracing. And in fact, when it gets to a certain point, the contact tracing is no longer particularly effective because it's so spread out there. So we need to keep up what we're doing. And if we do, we are well staffed, well to handle it.

GAUDETTE: And that's a really good point. I mean, we don't have to just keep doing our part as well as citizens. So, Dr. Heyborne: Mary, a listener, has two questions. She says Number one, since cloth masks mostly protect others, not the person wearing it. And we talked about that before. Will an N-95 mask, not necessarily the medical N-95 ever be made available again to those of us that are immune sensitive? And she says Home Depot used to have N-95 mask for things like dust and pollen and etc.. And wouldn't these be better?

HEYBORNE: Yeah. Thank you and I expect, I mean, we can just say with with good confidence, those supplies are going to be replenished and so consumer availability will just continue to increase. We're fortunate, another call out to those that are doing great things in the community is making cloth masks. We've been the recipient of donations of tens of thousands of masks. One thing to remember as well is that there is some protection from wearing a cloth mask, admittedly, not as much as kind of either a medical grade or a tighter type of mass, like even a KN-95 which are available to the public. You know, they can block large droplets. They do discourage you from touching your face. You know, if your face is covered. And so those are the types of things that do provide some benefit, albeit fully, admittedly, primarily prevent the spread to others and don't offer that same level of respiratory protection. So in summary, absolutely. We expect that if supplies continue to catch up with demand, that more and more options will be available to consumers.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Souza. We have a question from a listener. How accurate is the antigen test for the virus? I read where the antibody tests were only about 50% accurate.

SOUZA: Yeah, so that in in that question. Two different types of tests are mentioned antigen and antibody. It sounds like the main question is around the antigen test. Just to remind your listeners, there's kind of three different types of tests, right? There's a PCR test which tests for the viral RNA and it can amplify tiny quantities of RNA and get really high sensitivity. And in terms of the ability to detect. The antibody test is a test for human reaction in terms of making these protein antibodies against the infection. Dr. Pate already made comments on that. The antigen test is actually testing for little proteins on the viral surface. And it's kind of like a rapid strep test. I am only aware that the FDA has given emergency use authorization to one of those, and it has a reported sensitivity of about 80%, which means there are still, I think, that's the company saying that. I think there's some skepticism that it might not be that high, which means that there would be a lot of false negatives. Probably the kind of place where this kind of test would be used as someone maybe being admitted to a hospital very symptomatic with a lot of virus and a large load that you could pick up this protein source.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Heyborne, we had an anonymous call from a woman in a Magic Valley and she said four workers and a chain department store had tested positive for COVID-19, but they were not reported to the state. So I guess the question is, are all positive tests reported to the state? And who does the reporting?

HEYBORNE: Thank you. Yes. Well, yes. I mean, those positive test results do get reported for various reasons. And so that happens by you know, it happens when we find a positive test. Any hospital or system, hopefully, that is running these tests is making that reporting accordingly. Unless. Dr. Pate or Dr. Souza knows otherwise.

SOUZA: Yeah, no, SARS-CoV-2 is a reportable disease. It wouldn't necessarily be the employer doing the reporting. But, you know, all laboratories do that reporting. Physicians have an obligation to report. But largely, our obligation is sort of handled by the laboratories.

GAUDETTE: So I think that's a good clarification to make. It may not be an employer doing that. You know, they may not have said anything, but if you get a test, it's going to be reported. Dr Pate, Chris sent us this email: I'm confused why the state's new daily case number often does not match with the COVIDtracker.com numbers. Which source has the current numbers? And he gives a couple examples. I'll give you one: on May 28. That said, the state 34+4 probable but COVIDTracker.com said there were 71.

PATE: Yeah, the the COVIDtracker.com is a really good website and has a lot of good information. However, whenever you're dealing with data, you you need to look at two things. One, what is the source of the data? And number two, what are their definitions, their terms? Because sometimes people count a case, whether they have tests or doesn't, other people include cases where somebody just thinks somebody has COVID. But it's not proven. Sometimes it's done by date of onset of symptoms. Other times it's done by the date the lab reported the test. So there can be a lot of differences. When you look at COVID Tracker for the the the really big overall numbers, like our number of deaths and our number of confirmed cases, which means a laboratory test was positive, there's a perfect match. But if you look at some of the day to day things that when was the data [inaudible]. So you can get some confusing variations. I think if you want to follow daily activity, the best site is our state site. The coronavirus.idaho.gov site that will give you the best information.

GAUDETTE: And we have a comment to pass along from Tanya. She wrote in, and I want to read this in its entirety. She said: My father was one of the unfortunate victims of COVID-19, and passed away at St. Luke's in Meridian. I just want to call out the outstanding care that the medical team did for him. Allowing us to connect with him over the phone was such a blessing for our family before he passed. Thank you.

PATE: Well, Gemma, this is David Pate, maybe I can just make a comment. First of all, Tanya, all of our hearts pour out for you. You lost your father. It's wonderful you're recognizing the great care. And let me just mention, as somebody who is now retired and looking at the health care delivery system a different way. Let me just tell you, I am so proud of all of our health care givers, St. Luke's, St. Als, Primary Health, all these [inaudible] that are so brave, who come to work even though they know they may be incurring risk themselves and the great care that they're providing to the people of Idaho. So thank you for your note, Tanya. And please accept our condolences. GAUDETTE: And truly, you're right. Dr. Pate, thank you to every health care worker. Doesn't matter where you work. It is the effort. And what you are all doing is saving lives. So thank you all very much. Of course, if you have more questions for our panel, please send them to [email protected].

We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and now a current member of that coronavirus task force, Dr. Ryan Heyborne, chief medical officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Jim Souza St. Luke's chief medical officer. Thank you all so very much for your time for answering these questions and for keeping us informed and updated.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Two Black Idaho Leaders Reflect On Police Violence: "The Boiling Point Has Been Hit"

Tue, 02 Jun 2020

(Madelyn Beck / Boise State Public Radio)   For the last week, protests have been held across the United States over the death of George Floyd, an unarmed black man who died at the hands of white police in Minneapolis last Monday. All four officers involved were fired after the killing but only one former officer has been charged in connecton with his death.  Of course, this is not the first time that an unarmed Black person has been killed at the hands of American police, and it’s not the first time protests have broken out in reaction. So the question is: will this time finally be different? Will calls to confront systemic racism be heard? And how will Idaho — an overwhelmingly white state with its own problems of racism — react?    Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this is Phillip Thompson of the Idaho Black History Museum, and retired Idaho State Sen. Cherie Buckner Webb. The mother and son duo share their perspectives on this historic and convulsive time in American history.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Historian Studies Towns Drowned By Snake River Hydroelectric Projects

Tue, 02 Jun 2020

(Idaho Power / Facebook)   In the 1950s and 60s, towns across the American west were razed and relocated to make way for major hydroelectric projects. These towns were essentially drowned by the reservoirs and rivers that replaced them.  Bob Reinhardt is a history professor at Boise State University and has just begun a research project to collect oral histories of these drowned towns in Idaho. His research is being funded by a grant from Brigham Young University’s western studies program. He’ll start with towns that were erased by the Snake River, compiling stories of what these towns were like before, and what the resistance to new dams looked like.    Have a story to tell? Here's how to participate in the research.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Feeding Idaho Kids This Summer — In The Middle Of A Pandemic

Tue, 02 Jun 2020

(Flickr Creative Commons)   So many children in Idaho deal with food insecurity on a daily basis. During a regular school year, kids often have access to food through their schools. But what about summer weekends, during a pandemic? That's where the Protect Idaho Kids Foundation comes in. The group will host a picnic in the park each Sunday June 28-August 30 to feed children in need. Joining Idaho Matters today to talk more about this is Bruce Wingate with the Protect Idaho Kids Foundation.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho High School Student Advocates For Stricter Child Marriage Laws

Mon, 01 Jun 2020

(Girl, Awake / Facebook)   In March, Governor Brad Little signed into law legislation setting 16 as the minimum age a person can get married in the state of Idaho. Backers of this legislation said it was needed to prevent forced or coerced marriage of young girls. A similar bill failed in the house last year. That bill would have been more strict, requiring a judge to sign off on someone getting married at 16 or 17. The new legislation — which goes into affect July 1 — only requires parental consent.  During the last legislative session, Idaho high school student Gracie Messier reached out to state Rep. Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) to find out more about this legislation.    And now Messier is making a statement in a big way about child marriage in Idaho. Messier and representative Wintrow join Idaho Matters to talk more about this billboard campaign from the advocacy group Girl, Awake!  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Connecting Rural Idaho Doctors' (Virtually) To Increase Specialty Care

Mon, 01 Jun 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   In 2018, Idaho started a platform for health care workers to support and educate one another. Project ECHO works to share knowledge through weekly video conferences to increase the specialist knowledge among doctors in our state.  The program started here with opioid use, and has since expanded to include series on behavioral health and substance use during pregnancy.    But starting in March, the program began offering coronavirus-specific lessons and support. Now, doctors across the state are more educated on this respiratory disease and how to address it, even if that wasn’t their specialty in medical school.    Joining Idaho Matters today is Idaho’s Project ECHO Director Lachelle Smith and Dr. Ann Lima of Clearwater Valley Hospital in Orofino. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How The Coronavirus Could Shape The Future Of Elections In Idaho

Mon, 01 Jun 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio)   Tuesday, we will learn the results of Idaho's first vote-by-mail statewide primary. How might the changes election officials have been forced to put in place because of the coronavirus influence future elections?   Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane oversees Idaho’s biggest election operation and has been dealing with all the changes this year. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice sat down with McGrane to talk about tomorrow’s big day.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Chobani Scholars Program Aims To Bring Up The Next Generation Of Idaho Dairy Farmers

Mon, 01 Jun 2020

(Joy Pruitt / The Center for Public Integrity)   The dairy industry is big business in Idaho, and is one of the strongest sectors of our agriculture economy. But what does the future of dairy farming look like in the state? That question is one of the reasons Chobani started the Chobani Scholars Program. This is a multi-year scholarship program to support students with family connections to dairy farming and who plan to pursue a career in the dairy farming industry. All of the students selected will attend the University of Idaho College of Agricultural and Life Sciences.    Matt Doubt with the University of Idaho and Jason Rahlan of Chobani join Idaho Matters to tell us mor.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 29, 2020

Fri, 29 May 2020

(Courtesy of St. Luke's Health System) Today, our Reporter Roundtable has all the news you need to know from the past week, including the recent spike in coronavirus cases in the Magic Valley, how Idaho schools are planning to safely reopen and what new developments are coming to our area despite the pandemic. Joining us today to break all this down: Boise State Public Radio’s Troy Oppie Boise State Public Radio’s Rachel Cohen The Idaho Press's Erin Bamer Boise Dev's Don Day As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Snake River Raptor Festival Goes Online With Live Birds, Virtual Tours, And Concerts

Fri, 29 May 2020

(Birds of Prey National Conservation Area Partnership / Facebook) Have you ever wanted to take a tour of the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area? How about a guided walk along the petroglyphs in Celebration Park near Melba? Would you like to tips to better spot raptors? Draw a kestrel? Let your kids make a short-eared owl mask? These are just a few of the virtual events going on next week, as the annual Snake River Raptor Festival adapts to the coronavirus.   Instead of one day of music, fun, and birds of prey, the festival will run Monday through next Saturday online!   With Idaho Matters today to talk about the festival are Steve Aslup, the President and Co-founder of the Birds of Prey NCA Partnership and Matt Podolsky, a board member of the Partnership.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Coronavirus Complicates Renting In Idaho, Housing Experts Say Communication Is Key

Thu, 28 May 2020

(DAVID STAATS / Idaho Statesman) When the coronavirus pandemic hit and left thousands of Americans out of work, one question kept popping up: what about rent? How can tenants pay for their housing when they’re out of work, especially when some of the hardest-hit industries are low-wage jobs?  We wanted to hear from you about what you’ve been facing during coronavirus. We heard from several mom-and-pop landlords who have been able to be flexible with their tenants, but also from dozens of tenants whose landlords — particularly corporate landlords — have been less forgiving.  One of those tenants is Ann Snelgrove, a student who has been expected to pay rent on time and in full since the beginning of this crisis despite people like her being out of work. She’s had to dip into her entire savings to make rent the past couple of months. “I think it’s just frustrating being under this big rental company because you’re just one person,” she said. “I’ve been paying my rent every month just because I’m scared. I don’t really need to deal with legal stuff right now in the middle of a global pandemic.”  So, we wanted to talk with Idaho experts in landlord-rental law and housing security, especially as it relates to renting during coronavirus. Joining Idaho Matters is Ali Rabe, Executive Director of Jesse Tree, and Alison Brace, legal coordinator at the Intermountain Fair Housing Council and a professor in the landlord-tenant Fair Housing Clinic at Concordia Law School in Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Geologists Begin Research On Idaho Earthquake And Aftershocks

Thu, 28 May 2020

(Tyler Beyer / AP Images) Idaho experienced a 6.5 earthquake on March 31. That was pretty scary and unusual for Idaho. But, it was also really exciting for geologists in the state, country and world. In fact, this earthquake, and the subsequent aftershocks, were so unusual that they’re telling scientists quite a bit about the earth’s crust in Idaho and the Mountain West.  Now, with two grants from the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Geological Survey, Boise State University researchers are gearing up to begin studying just this.  Joining Idaho Matters today are Dylan Mikesell, the lead on the National Science Foundation grant, Lee Liberty, the lead on the USGS award, and Jeffrey Johnson, a co-principal investigator with their team.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Joins International Study To Test Coronavirus Levels In Wastewater

Thu, 28 May 2020

(John O'Brien / Biobot) One of the biggest unknowns about coronavirus is how it spreads within a community, especially with asymptomatic carriers and minimal testing capabilities. In a new international effort, the City of Boise in partnership with the lab Biobot, has started sampling the city’s wastewater system to collect data on community levels of COVID-19.  This data will help Biobot and the public health community understand how COVID-19 exists within a community. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about this effort is Haley Falconer, the City of Boise’s Environmental Manager with Public Works.  Note: We did invite Biobot to participate in this interview, but their communications team is focused on recruiting new communities to participate in this large-scale research project.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boozie Idaho Covid-19 Relief Fund

Thu, 28 May 2020

Boozie is an Idaho canned cocktail company started by two Boise State University alum. Now, they’re trying to help fight the coronavirus, by donating a portion of each sale to the Boise State nursing program and the Blaine County Charitable Fund. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about their efforts are Boozie founders Luke and Kacey Dixon.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors On Hair Salon Safety And Coronavirus Stats

Wed, 27 May 2020

(Crush the Curve) Idaho Matters is back with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they answer questions about current Idaho outbreaks, what precautions we should be taking during reopening and how area hospitals are doing in Stage Two of Idaho's reopening plan.  Joining Idaho Matters this week are:  Dr. David Pate, a member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Darin Lee, VP of Medical Affairs at Saint Alphonsus in Nampa. Dr. Sky Blue with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Or email us at [email protected]. Read the full interview below: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many people continue to have questions. And here at Idaho Matters, we do want to answer those questions with facts. The best way to do that, we believe, is to bring in medical experts, in particular medical experts here in Idaho every Wednesday, as you've been noticing. We are bringing in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated, but to also answer your question, if you have a COVID-19 question for our doctors, you can send us an email at [email protected]. Joining us today, are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus in Nampa, and Dr. Sky Blue, who is board-certified in infectious disease with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. Good to have everybody here.

ALL: All right. Thank you. Hi, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: Hi. Hey, Dr. Pate, I want to start with you. Governor Little has a news conference that is set for tomorrow. And of course, you can hear it live on Boise State Public Radio. And he'll be talking about Stage 3 of his reopening plan for Idaho. First, can you just give us a preview of what Stage 3 would look like?

PATE: Yeah, if the governor does decide to move to Stage 3, [inaudible] would be that it does allow for larger gatherings, up to 50 people. Now that's with some important caveats. We still have to keep our physical distancing, and we should be wearing face coverings, etc. [inaudible] nonessential travel. It would mean that people coming to Idaho from outside the state no longer have to self-quarantine and it would allow bars to open if they can demonstrate the ability to meet the infection control protocols. So some significant increases here.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, how do you know... you're on a coronavirus task force, I mean, how do you feel the first two stages have gone? And in your opinion, do you think we're ready for this? It seems like a really big leap, frankly, to go from these fairly conservative Stage 1 and Stage 2 openings to Stage 3.

PATE: Well, I certainly understand that. I think that, first of all, I would say Stages 1 and 2 went far better than I thought. I wasn't too terribly concerned about Stage 1. I was a little bit more anxious for Stage 2 and I'll be more anxious about Stage 3. And, you know, I'm a worrier and that's why I'm in the line of business that I've been in.

GAUDETTE: You and me both. [laughter]

PATE: But, you know, I think this is a really great credit to the people of Idaho. Of course, we've had some people who have been irresponsible, in my opinion. But by and large, Idahoans are taking this very seriously. And I think that's what's helped us do so well through these first two stages. The other group that I want to compliment is our businesses. I've talked with a lot of business leaders and almost without exception, they look at the guidance from the CDC in the state as Minimum's, and many of them are trying to do even more and in some cases have been quite innovative. And I'm just really proud of how seriously Idahoans and businesses are taking this. And I think that's allowed us to get to this point where we can really consider doing this. Now, obviously, the more we open up, the more risk we're at. And if we get complacent and think that, OK, you know, things are really getting back to normal and we stop doing the things we need to do, we're going to be in for a big trouble. We saw some glaring examples over the Memorial Day weekend of people doing some things that for those of us that are physicians and scientists, it just scared the bejesus out of us. And so we'll have to watch. But I think the behaviors in Idaho have largely been very, very good.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, what are you seeing at St. Al's in Nampa when it when it comes to this? Are you comfortable with how the stages have gone and that potential Stage 3 happening I believe over the weekend?

LEE: Yeah, so in Nampa, we've been seeing a steady decline in the number of patients that are being admitted and seen for COVID symptoms, and so I would echo what Dr. Pate had said about. So far things have been going fairly well. And I also echo what he said about the Idahoans and what they have done over the last two months. And I want to personally thank them as an E.R. physician as well. People in Idaho taking it seriously and doing the things that need to be done and allowed us to plan better. They've allowed us to gather PPE. They've allowed us to wait for rapid testing, which allows us to make better decisions in the emergency departments. So from the standpoint of where we are both in Nampa and across the system, we're in a much better place where we are now than we were, say, two months ago. And as we see the numbers starting to decline, that's also encouraging. But again, we still need to be diligent.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Blue, at your clinic, you are not testing people for COVID-19, correct?

BLUE: Correct. We're a referral-based infectious disease practice, so we don't really see a lot of those individuals who are coming in for COVID-like symptoms. We see more established infections and infections of different kinds routinely in the office.

GAUDETTE: So, Dr. Blue, if we were to walk into your clinic, what would it what would it look like? I mean, you know, temperature checks, masks. What would that process look like?

BLUE: So, you know, we've been open right through all this. We have established patients with existing infections that we've continued to take care of. We kind of look at protecting our patients and our staff the same. And we do just what we're asking other business leaders to do. We call our patients before they come in asking about their symptoms, seeing what it will need to help take care of them. We do a lot of visits on Telehealth platform where that's appropriate. We've kind of staggered appointment time so that we don't have individuals waiting in a waiting room and they can be taken straight back to a sanitized exam room. Both staff and well, we ask our patients to do is wear masks when they come in, because by necessity, we often have to get within that new three to six foot range of them. We put in the engineering controls where we can. So we have the plexiglas needs guards to protect our front office staff and as well as protect our patients from our staff. We have an office that has about a quarter of the number of individuals it used to have. So we have a lot of people who are able to do their job from home doing that. So we're kind of spread out. Providers as well as other staff are wearing masks and or face shields weren't appropriate when we're taking care of patients. We do not do temperature checks on either staff. Of course, when we're seeing a patient, we'll do temperature checks on them. But since we're seeing individuals for infections, we don't limit the patients from coming in if they have a temperature. That's what we're here to evaluate. We just use the precautions that prevent spread from patients to staff, staff to patient and amongst our staff. So really the same things that any businesses are doing out there. We've always done a high degree of hand hygiene, sanitation, just because of the nature of our practice. And we've even stepped that up several notches in wiping down waiting rooms, high-touch surfaces, bathrooms when they're being used. So you'll see business as usual, but at a slightly different pace because of the telehealth visits and the staggering the appointment times.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, I am curious: what precautions are being taken at St. Alphonsus to protect patients right now? And a little bit more about that, would be because we're seeing, you know, increases of people not coming to emergency rooms for things like strokes and heart attacks. But people need to know that that's the place that they should go is the emergency room.

LEE: Yeah. Thanks, Gemma. That's correct. So I would just say this, that, you know, our hospitals are a safe place to go right now, whether you're sick or whether they're for other types of testing. You know, we have put in multiple layers of protections to protect both the patients, the staff and anyone else who may be involved. And those are including, you know, what it would look like if you came to our hospital and there's one entrance for everyone, we all go through that entrance. You stand six feet apart your asked screening questions and you'll also have your temperature checked. So we do take temperatures. And just because you have an elevated temperature doesn't mean you're [not] gonna be let in, just like Dr. Blue's office, we do take care of sick patients. So some of those will come in. Then we ask everybody, ask everybody to wear a mask when they come in. We do put up plexiglass guards as well at our registration. We have a cohort of area, basically a separate area that we use for treating patients and evaluating patients who may potentially have COVID symptoms. And so we separate them out from the rest of the general population. That's including both in the emergency department as well as when they're admitted to the hospital. And so when we flagged somebody who potentially could have COVID symptoms, we take them back immediately to a separate area. And then within that area, it's cleaned very often. There are special precautions that all the staff take. And so it looks a little bit different than it would be if you walked into an emergency department in the non COVID section of that. So that's one of the main things. If you're just walking in, what you would see. As we start to you start to open up for elective surgeries, we have developed different pathways for people to take. So if you're a non sick patient coming in for an elective procedure, you have a different pathway than you take for COVID patients as people who need emergency surgeries we try not to do surgery on patients who have COVID. But sometimes you have to. And then our next step, what we've done is really as the numbers have come down, we've allowed us to cohort patients at one facility so that we now our Boise facility as a separate unit just for COVID patients where we can test people in the emergency department. At any of our emergency departments, if they test positive or their high likelihood, we will send them there to be cared for keeping the other hospitals free from COVID as much as possible. And we still do have visitation limitations. And so that is still in place at this time. We're constantly looking at that. We know that's a burden for patients and families of patients, especially not being able to see their loved one when they're in the hospital. We've developed telecommunication for them to be able to see them in the hospital. But currently at this time, we are very slow to try to open that part of it up. We don't want to expose patients who are in the hospital to the general public at this point in time. We'll continue to work on that over the next coming weeks and months.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, What about doctors? How are they doing? You head up in emergency room. You have seen this since the beginning. There have been doctors, I mean, in particular in the Wood River Valley who were infected and who have recovered. I mean, how are all of you doing in coping?

LEE: Well, thanks for the question. As you mentioned in the introduction. I work administration for the hospital in Nampa, but I also work across the Saint Alphonsus system from Boise to Ontario in the emergency department. And it's been a stressful time for emergency physicians. We're seeing some of our colleagues get sick. We're seeing staff members who have gotten sick. And so it's been a high stress time for those who work within the emergency department. But you know, what I will tell you about this has been really interesting to watch this both from as a physician, as a hospital administrator, is watching people come together. You know, the hospital and the physician leaders when this first started started working really long hours are developing processes, trying to find ways that we're doing things that we couldn't even imagine three months ago. And then on top of that information was changing so quickly that not only did you have to get information to the people, the leaders were making changes, but then also to the people who are on the front lines to make sure that they understood why those changes were happening. On top of that, you have the stress of are we going to run out of PPE? We didn't have any testing initially. And so there were a lot of things that contributed to high stress levels. But one of the things I've told people is that, you know, even before the pandemic, most of us who work in the hospitals feel like within the hospital it's almost like a second family. And we oftentimes, even in times not a pandemic, leaned heavily on each other. So we talk amongst each other. We have, you know, among the physicians we would have, say, Zoom conference happy hours where we could debrief. There were online groups where physicians would go to to talk to other physicians. It's one of the places where you could get information about what was going on in Washington and what was going on in New York to see how they were doing things and quickly disseminate information. And that was also an emotional support area. And the hospitals themselves have tried to do things to support the staff. And it's not necessarily the hospital administration. You know, one of the best examples that I have is from the Nampa Hospital, where the cafeteria workers, you know, there were not many people coming in. And once we put the restrictions and there weren't visitors, there weren't people coming then. And so what they decided to do is transform the cafeteria into a grocery store. So they developed a grocery store there that had your basic goods like flour and sugar and pancake mix and meat and cheese. And so as a hospital employee or as a physician could go there and shop and those things make a huge difference. They also started creating take-and-bake meals for the staff there. We could go there and you can buy a meal that you could then cook up that night for your family. And so again, as a whole, we have supported each other through this and we've had the community support as well, which has been huge. You know, my wife is an E.R. nurse and I'm an E.R. physician, we've had to have some hard conversations about, you know, if one of us got sick or both of us got sick or working in an area which is unfortunately a high-risk area. And so having those things, having the support of the hospital, having the support of the community, the support of the business and the seeing people doing the things that they need to do in order to keep down the curve was really helpful. And the physicians managing to get through this most stressful time.

GAUDETTE: Our panel today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus in Nampa, and Dr. Sky Blue, who is board certified in infectious diseases with Sawtooth Epidemiology and infectious disease. And we do have some questions. So from listeners. So I want to get to those. Dr. Blue: This comes from Rachel. And she says, There has been a recent spike in cases in Weiser and Jerome County. Can we tie both of those spikes to cases in food processing plants and nursing homes? And what should people be concerned about with these spikes?

BLUE: Well, so I think two parts to that question, first is more of a public health question is where do those cases come from? And that has to do with the contact tracing and what our public health colleagues will do when they get a positive. They'll try to track that down, look for contacts, contacts of contacts and see where those cases may be. And I'm not aware of the final results of those contact tracing in those areas. But it also is a question a little broader as far as the epidemiology of this disease and this virus spread in various locations. And I think as we see by the results of our serologic testing in this state, we probably have 2% or less individuals who have been exposed and infected with this virus. So we have a very large number of susceptible individuals. So we're going to have cases and we're going to have spikes. That is what this is going to do and may be a virus that's with us for many months, if not the next year alone. So we're going to see spikes. But what we're trying to do with the measures that Dr. Pate outlined initially, even as we're going into Phase 3, is that we want to limit the spread of those spikes. A single case is something that we're probably not going to prevent. Maybe a small cluster of individuals who have close contact with that case is probably also hard to prevent and small spikes as well. The groups that get together have a degree of what we call homogeneous mixing. How much is that tight knit group in contact with each other? So if one individual in a family, for example, comes down with this, that's a very high likelihood that the entire family is going to be exposed because of that close contact. Again, it may be an extended family. It may be a small group. It could be a business that has very close ties and contact with each other. So in each of those groups, you have a higher degree of homogeneous mixing. However, if we maintain social and physical distancing in grocery stores and other areas, we try to keep that one spike from turning into the epidemic that can really burden our health care system. So we're going to hear about cases. We're probably going to hear about clusters. We're even going to have small spikes. But that's where ongoing measures that we can all do can limit those from going anywhere beyond that. And so that's what we can all do and have been doing to kind of keep our curve flat here in Idaho.

GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Pate, a regular listener e-mailed us with with a question and they ask: who is responsible for contact tracing? They go on to say, because this individual, they got their haircut yesterday and said that my hairdresser told me that one of our clients had COVID-19 when she came to get her hair done. But before everything was shut down but was not aware of it. The client found out later neither she nor the CDC or anyone else ever got in touch with the hairdresser. The hairdresser found out through a mutual acquaintance and the listener says, I find this on settling. So getting back to who is then responsible for that contact tracing.

PATE: Yeah, it's a good question. And first of all, the fact that the hairdresser didn't hear anything is actually probably good news. So back to the original question, as Dr. Blue mentioned, is the public health dish districts that do this contact tracing. And in Idaho, the way that contact tracing is initiated is two things. Someone having a positive test for the coronavirus. And a discussion with their treating physician. And so if the treating physician believes that the patient has COVID, has communicated to the patient that their test is positive, the public health department will begin the contact tracing. Now, in this particular circumstance, I don't know what the explanation is, but I have some guesses. The first is many people have thought they had COVID, and in retrospect, it turned out they didn't. It could be that this person just believed that they had COVID but didn't get tested or did get tested and the test was negative. And so that could explain it. The only other reason that I can think of where it would be a concern is if the patient truly did have COVID and had a test, but what happens when we do the contact tracing, we get in touch with the patient and we review where had they been for the last 48 hours or so and all their contacts? If the patient didn't mention that she had been to the hair salon, then of course, the tracers won't know to check there. But I think most likely the person indicated they had COVID and probably it turned out they didn't.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pete, Thomas wants to know then about, since we're talking about hairdressers and salons, what is the risk of visiting a hair salon for a haircut if all of those in the salon wear masks?

PATE: Well, Thomas has a really great question because it's more complicated than you might think. So first of all, let me just mention that some of our models suggest that if you'll do the combination of physical distancing and then wearing face coverings when you're out in public, that we can [inaudible] least 80 percent? So those are very effective measures we can take. Now, obviously, when you're getting your haircut, you can't be six feet apart. So it's going to be more risk than if you could be. But wearing masks or face coverings is a very good thing. Now, with that said, let's talk about some of the limitations. One is we probably all seen people wearing masks incorrectly. I've seen a lot of people that actually have the mask covering their mouths but not covering their nose. That's not going to be as effective. Secondly, I do worry about two things. I worry about hairdressers who don't get paid if they don't show up to work. We had in Missouri two hairdressers that both showed up to work and worked for days being sick. And it turned out that each had COVID, yet they went to work knowing they were sick, I'm sure, because they felt the financial pressures to do so. But in doing so, they exposed somewhere upwards of about 140 people. Now, I haven't heard how the testing came out and how many people actually got infected from that. There's going to be a risk still if people don't do the basic things we're asking, that is, if you're sick, stay home. Likewise, I worry about a number of us that haven't had haircuts or our hair done in quite a while. It takes a while. You set up an appointment by the time your appointment comes in a couple weeks. It turns out you're sick. You don't want to miss your appointment. Do you go in and get your hair done when you're sick? So those things can undermine everything we're doing. But if people will stay home, if they're sick, if they will wear the face coverings and again, with hair salons yet again, you got to get down to details. I've seen pictures of people where the hair dresser is wearing the mask, but the clients are not wearing masks. Well, it is hard to wear a mask and get your haircut as well. But if the people getting their haircuts aren't wearing the mask, then it's not going to be as effective. And so there's just a lot of factors. Plus, even with the face coverings, you still want to be in low numbers of people. When I finally got my haircut last week, I went in and there were four of us, two hairdressers and two clients. I'm more comfortable with that than some of the other salons that I've seen pre-COVID where I might take my wife. And there's like 30 people in that room. Even with face coverings, that's going to make me more nervous. So it all depends.

GAUDETTE: Right. So no easy answers with any of these at all. Dr. Lee, before we go to break, if you can answer this quickly, we have a question from Bruce. And he wanted to know, since Ada County has such low levels of COVID cases, have hospitals considered making some type of cooperative agreement where one hospital is designated a COVID hospital? And then the other hospitals are free to do elective surgeries and see other patients? I mean, you mentioned that St. Alphonsus has done this within your own system, but I would think that would be a little difficult with all of the hospital systems.

LEE: Yeah, I think, though, I mean, it's a good question and we are looking at that from our own system. From the standpoint of, let's say, St. Luke's and St. Alphonsus having one hospital that would be the same COVID hospital, it's probably best to be a little bit more prepared and have both hospital, least the main hospital campuses prepared for COVID patients if you have a spike in patients. It's probably best to have the ability to ramp up as quick as possible. So limiting the number of hospitals that take care of COVID patients is definitely something that has been suggested through the CDC and the World Health Organization. Initially when we started this, we all were taking care of COVID patients and that was probably a good thing to do because we all know how to do it now. We know the processes. We know how to cohort patients. We know how to separate them off from from other patients. And so now we can move all that expertise to save, for in our case, into the Boise hospital for now. If need be, if they start ramping up and they start to see more patients, we can easily move them back. You know, certain hospitals in their physical layout have better ability to separate. So in the Boise campus, they have a surgery center that is attached but is separate, though, from the hospital. And in the Nampa hospital, we don't have that same facility. And so it makes more sense to have Boise be the hospital that takes care of the COVID patients at this time. So it's a really good idea. And, you know, we really don't know where this is going in the next three months. But we are working at trying to limit the number of places that are exposed and then open up for elective surgeries. It's slow, but it is going.

GAUDETTE: Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus in Nampa, and Dr. Sky Blue, who is board certified in infectious diseases with Sawtooth Epidemiology and infectious disease. Dr. Blue, listener Mike sent in this question: What is the latest information about how likely it is you can catch the virus from surfaces. I heard it's not as bad as we thought.

BLUE: You know, this is a novel disease for us and a novel virus. We're constantly learning a lot about it. And as we kind of stomp on one mode of transmission, we actually see other modes of transmission sneak in. This virus wants to spread -- if we can you give it those emotions -- and it'll find ways to spread. And so, you know, there's a lot of science that continues to evolve about the modes of transmission. So I'm not sure if I can safely say at this stage, which is more easily transmittable. Certainly it can be transmitted by surfaces. Surfaces are easier to disinfect. Surfaces that are exposed to sunlight or UV light are probably disinfected quite a bit sooner. Surfaces that get contaminated with mucus and secretions may actually remain infectious for longer. So there's so many variables in that. I think the short distance aerosols that we've kind of been talking about, the droplets of secretions that come out of our mouths when we cough and sneeze or even when we were talking quietly or loudly can transmit through the air to somebody standing very closely and get on their nose, their mouth, or even surfaces that are nearby that they touch and then touch their nose in their mouth. So the degree that it can do that is probably a matter of debate. Whether it can? It most definitely can. So we should all take the precautions, such as washing our hands frequently because we're touching surfaces that somebody else may have contaminated. And we just don't know. We don't know how long ago that would be. And that's why we also use our mask and our physical distancing to cut down those other rates of exposure. And it'll probably continue to change as we know more about it in the next months, six months and a year.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Lee, Mike has this question: He says, My wife is in menopause and has frequent hot flashes. She may need to have our temperature tested every day before she can go into work. What if she's having a hot flash when they're taking her temperature? Should she get some kind of letter from her doctor?

LEE: Well, thanks for the question ask you, that's probably the most straightforward question you have. So the good news is, is that hot flashes, they make you feel hot, you get flushed. But it does not affect your core body temperature, at least not to the degree that we would typically expect to raise your temperature above 100.4. And so actually, when you get a fever, when you get a fever, you actually feel cold and make sure your body shiver. So she should be safe to go to work and get her temperature taken. If they're using the thermal scanners, you know, it's hard to say where that have any effect on those ones that are just touched the skin. But certainly if she had an oral thermometer that should be able to accurately measure her temperature, you know, if she is having a hot flash.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Lee, Sue wants to know this. She says she's been staying in quarantined at her home in Boise except to buy groceries. She has a friend in Nampa who wants her to come over and visit this weekend. She says, I live alone. She has a husband and three children who have not been staying home. They've been visiting friends and going other places. Is it safe to go over there now? And if not now, when?

LEE: It's unfortunate that one is not as clear cut. That's a good question. It's one that we get. I get personal all the time from family and friends. And I think the most important thing about this kind of question as with similar questions that have been in this line is what is the risk? You know, when you're talking about a question like this, it's not a yes/no question. Yes, it's OK for you to go now or no, it's not OK. It is really about risk. And that's what all of this staging has been about. So in this scenario, if you're a healthy person, you practice social distancing. You both wear some kind of face covering. The risk is relatively low. But if you are elderly and have multiple medical problems that even with taking the appropriate precautions, you know, your risk may be too great. And it probably is too great. And so that is really the decisions that you have to make on a day to day basis. And these are hard questions to answer for individuals, for parents, for grandparents. We all have to weigh these, you know, as this sleep over, OK, or is this one not? We have to remember there's still community spread and that we still have asymptomatic carriers. And so that's why people should really continue to wear the mask or face covering when they go to stores or places where they can't really social distance. And I know a lot of people think it's not fun, and sometimes you feel like you're the only person wearing one, which I have been in certain instances. But it really shouldn't stop you from making the right choice.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, Pamela sent in this question today. Get ready. It's a long one. She says: I need better coronavirus statistics. How many new cases, by location, how many cases corrected for population per capita data, rates of change, rate of testing, how things are changing in our neighboring states, as all of Utah heads north to be part of the world in Idaho, our mortality rate versus other states type of transmission, another smaller county or health district. She was I just don't feel like I'm getting any useful data.

PATE: Well, join the club. I think I think we all wish we had more and and better data. I think one of the things that's important that Dr. Blue and Dr. Lee would all tell you as well is that certainly as us physicians, I think we have to be aware of limitations, like we've talked a lot about, about tests. We also need to be aware of the limitations of data and, for example, even how the number of cases are presented by various websites: State, CDC, others... Are they including just the confirmed cases or confirmed and cases under investigation? When they're reporting deaths, are they reporting only deaths with confirmed COVID, where we know COVID was the cause of death? Or what about somebody who had a very serious illness that was already life threatening and then got COVID but died of their underlying condition? Are we counting that as a COVID death? What about people that died at home and maybe didn't get an autopsy, didn't get checked, we're probably missing those cases. So I think the first thing is it's just important to understand there's limitations to all these data points. We've talked before about the limitations, about the reports of testing from state to state. Some states include both the PCR testing, which is that a swab up your nose where we're checking to see if you're currently infected. They also include antibody testing, which is completely different. And I think Dr. Lee and Dr. Blue would agree with me, doesn't really have a lot of meaningful clinical evidence for us. So you have to look at how things are reported. But to help you, I think some of the most useful websites are, first of all, for Idaho data. I do think coronavirus.idaho.gov is your best site. Various states have their own sites. You can also look at the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center, which has data from all the states. And I think that's helpful. And the CDC website, and you're probably not going to find everything you're asking for in just one website. You're probably going to have to look at several.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank all of you for coming in today and answering these questions. They continue to come in front from our listeners. So I so appreciate just the facts and your expertise. All three of you. So thank you so much for continuing this conversation with us every week.

ALL: You're welcome. My pleasure.

GAUDETTE: We have been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs at St. Alphonsus in Nampa. And Dr. Sky Blue, who is board certified in infectious disease, was Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. If you have a COVID-19 question for our doctors, send us an email at [email protected]. And we will ask our doctors next week. This is Idaho Matters.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Moscow, Idaho High School Student Wins National Writing Award

Wed, 27 May 2020

(Jieyan Wang) For nearly 100 years, the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards has been recognizing the creative work of high school students across America. Only sixteen students are chosen in the entire country, and this year, Moscow, Idaho's own Jieyan Wang won gold, and a $10,000 college scholarship.  Jieyan joins Idaho Matters remotely to talk about her journey to become a writer, and how it feels to be recognized for her work so young. Below is an excerpt from her winning portfolio:  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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What Should Idaho Businesses Do When Workers Test Positive For The Coronavirus?

Tue, 26 May 2020

(Crush the Curve ) Two weeks ago, the Fry Foods processing plant in Weiser shut down after employees started testing positive for COVID-19.  The company Fry Foods makes products like onion rings and mozzarella sticks and the majority of its employees are Latino.  It has a second plant in Ontario, Oregon.  Once the company started seeing positive cases of COVID-19 at its Weiser plant, it had a dilemma. Should it stay open? Should every worker get tested? Who pays for those tests? Turns out, the answers to those questions, from the state and various health departments, were not clear.    Idaho Statesman reporters Audrey Dutton and Nicole Foy have been following this story and join us now on Idaho Matters.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Professor Studies Our Changing Relationship With Pets During Quarantine

Tue, 26 May 2020

(Dryland Doggs LLC / Facebook) Americans love their dogs. Now, with many people working from home to fight the coronavirus, our canine friends have taken center stage.  A lot of us feel this through experience, but from an academic perspective, how has this relationship changed during the pandemic? And what will endure after? Shelly Volsche is studying these questions. She’s an anthropologist at Boise State University and recently spoke with our Morning Edition host George Prentice.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Gyms, Health Centers Reflect On Reopening Safely

Tue, 26 May 2020

(Commons Climbing / Instagram )   Businesses are beginning to open up again in Idaho, even as new cases of COVID-19 continue to appear. And as this happens, we are all having to figure out what we’re comfortable with doing in this new world. One highly anticipated reopening? Gyms.  But with shared equipment and heavy respirations from exercise, how can we keep ourselves safe? That’s exactly what health club owners across the state, country, and world are trying to figure out. Joining Idaho Matters live today are Matt McCarter, the VP of the Treasure Valley YMCA, and Clint Colwell, a founder of the Commons Climbing Gym in Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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‘Numbered’ Book Goes Back In Time For A Look At Idaho's Prison For Women

Tue, 26 May 2020

(Idaho State Historical Society) White women in Idaho won the right to vote 100 years ago this year. In commemoration, the Idaho State Historical Society and the Old Penitentiary in Boise teamed up on an interesting project.  Their new book, entitled “Numbered: Inside Idaho's Prison for Women” takes a closer look at the 216 women imprisoned at the Idaho Penitentiary between the years of 1887 and 1968. Co-editor Amber Beierle and co-author Anna Webb join Idaho Matters to talk about the project.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 22, 2020

Fri, 22 May 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio)   Today, our Reporter Roundtable has all the news you need to know from the past week, including Idaho’s first vote-by-mail election, an outbreak of coronavirus at the Nez Perce Reservation, what an outbreak at a food processing plant means for the state's response to COVID-19, our low testing rate and a push for tourists to return (safely).  Joining us today break all this down and more are: Boise State Public Radio’s Rachel Cohen Idaho Public Television’s Melissa Davlin The Idaho Statesman’s Scott McIntosh   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Ballet Idaho Keeps Dancing & Creating During COVID-19

Fri, 22 May 2020

(Courtesy of Ballet Idaho)   We know that there isn’t an industry that hasn’t been touched by the effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Arts organizations are in a serious predicament. With no live performances, many artists and companies are looking for other ways to share their art and make ends meet.  In Boise, Ballet Idaho is one such organization. their spring performance, called “Light/Dark,” was called off the day of the opening show, when Idaho confirmed its first case of COVID-19. But their team quickly switched gears and embraced the new reality.    Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about how they’ve adapted and what lessons this has taught them is artistic director Garrett Anderson, and choreographer Dani Rowe.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Is COVID-19 Threatening Democracies? This Boise State Professor Is Watching Closely

Thu, 21 May 2020

(Paul Sancya / AP Images)   The coronavirus pandemic is uncharted territory for most everyone. And among all the newness, this disease and the way that countries are dealing with it are presenting a whole new set of academic questions.  Steven Feldstein is a professor of Public Affairs at Boise State University. His recent article “What Democracy Will Fall Next?” was just published in Foreign Policy. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about how democracies across the globe are dealing with the coronavirus, and just how stable those democracies are.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho's Family Farmers & Farm Workers Face World Of Unknowns During A Pandemic

Thu, 21 May 2020

(Mitchell Schmidt / AP Images)   Industries across the world are being disrupted by the coronavirus pandemic. In the U.S., one sector facing significant uncertainty is agriculture. In Idaho, family farms have had to adapt to a constantly changing set of dynamics, creating challenges and opportunites in the local food system.    Normally, spring vegetables would be all the rage right now at bustling farmer’s markets and local restaurants. But according to Ariel Agenbroad with the University of Idaho, many of the places where farmers sell their crops have shrunk, have delayed opening, or are still closed altogether.   So instead, family farms are looking at things like subscription box services where the food goes directly to consumers.  "Some of them had some relationships with, say, a retail grocery store or a co-op," says Agenbroad. "That could still be a very strong market outlet for them, but if their farmer’s market is still up in the air, then they’ve got to figure out how to sell that product that would’ve been meant for the market.”   Others have even shifted to planting crops they can harvest in the summer or fall to recoup any hit they might’ve taken so far.   And it's not just the farm owners who have been affected. Farm workers and food processors, many of them Latino and some who don't have documentation, have been hard hit by COVID-19. With outbreaks at several food processing facilities sickening workers in Idaho, we check in with the Idaho Statesman reporter Nicole Foy and Samantha Guerrero of the Idaho Organization of Resource Councils about this vulnerable population that's key to our agricultural economy.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Fear Of COVID-19 Could Be Keeping Idaho Heart Attack Patients From Seeking Help

Thu, 21 May 2020

(BC / Flickr Creative Commons)   In some ways, the message to stay home during the COVID-19 pandemic may have been taken a little too seriously. Hospitals across the country, including here in Idaho, are reporting fewer visits for heart attacks, strokes, and other medical emergencies.  Although this phenomenon is not clearly understood and studies are underway, many medical experts believe people are choosing either not to seek or delay are in an emergency room due to the fear of contracting COVID-19. Dr. Lyndon Box is a cardiologist at West Valley Medical Center and joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about this.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Address Your Vaccine And Faulty Testing Questions

Wed, 20 May 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images)   Idaho Matters is back with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. This week, they cover questions about a rapid coronavirus diagnostic test that has come under scrutiny, Idaho's low testing rate per capita, possible longterm effects of severe cases of the virus, symptoms to watch for in your children and much more.  Here's who joins Idaho Matters this week:  Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Meghan McInerney, Pulmonary Critical Care Physician with Saint Alphonsus. Dr. Michaela Schulte, Internist with St. Luke’s. Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625.   Read the full transcript here: GEMMA GAUDETTE (HOST): You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we do know many of you have questions, you have concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions. We want to do it with facts. And we found the best way to do that was to bring in medical experts. So every Wednesday, if you've been listening, we bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer our questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as kind of like the Friday Reporter Roundtable, but the medical version of it. So joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, as well as a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Michaela Schulte, an internist with St. Luke's, and Dr. Michele McInerney, a pulmonary critical care physician with St. Alphonsus. Thank you all for being here today.

ALL: Thank you. Thank you, Gemma. Thank you.

GAUDETTE: And a quick note right after the show. Today, we're collaborating with the Mountain West News Bureau to continue answering your coronavirus questions with a Facebook live event. So if your questions don't get answered here, head on over to the Boise State Public Radio Facebook page at 1:00 and pose your questions live. Dr. Pate will be one of the panelists on that. So with that, Dr. Pate, can you keep us updated on the very latest with the governor's task force and where we are right now?

DR. DAVID PATE: Well, thanks, Gemma. So, as you know, the governor announced we have moved into Stage 2 of his reopening plan. And so the task force is continuing to monitor our situation, make sure that we don't see an uptick in cases. Make sure that we don't see any other signs that would alarm us that we've opened up too much or too fast. But -- and I'm not going on wood over here -- But so far, so good. And it appears that things are doing relatively well. And of course, that is thanks to Idahoans. It's thanks to all of those people that are taking this seriously, are social distancing, are wearing their face coverings when they're out and about and are trying to minimize travel and washing their hands and all the things that we know that help decrease the transmission of this virus because it's still out there.

GAUDETTE: Well, with that being said, Dr. Pate, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, Idaho is actually forty ninth when it comes to testing per capita. Apparently, Maine is the only state testing less than us. So how is the governor and the task force, frankly, dealing with this issue of testing?

PATE: Yeah, so and that is a key thing that we're focused on. Testing is very multifactorial. So, for example, when people think of testing, they just a lot of times think about what goes on in a lab, but before a test gets to the lab, someone has to collect that specimen. And that generally means that they need PPE to wear to protect themselves. You need the swabs. You need the viral transport medium. And then you have to get that specimen to the lab. And then the lab needs the reagent to run the tests, plus the capacity to run the tests. So there's a lot of things. And at times over the last couple of months, there had been shortages in one or more of these key ingredients. And this is one of those things that kind of like the old saying, no good deed goes unpunished, Idaho has done so well in controlling the number of our cases that we have been de-prioritized relative to other states for shipments of these critical supplies. And that makes sense to get those supplies to the places that are the hot spots. But Idaho has fallen very low on that list. Now that there is improvement in most places across the country. The supply is being increased. Not only that, but some of the hospitals have now acquired high throughput testing. So, for example, a machine that St. Luke's has gotten and I believe St. Al's and the V.A. may have gotten similar equipment, can now do up to two thousand tests per day. So our capacity is increasing. Plus, we've been notified by the federal government that they are going to start sending us supplies every month now. And so that's going to help. So our situation is getting better. The Governor's Work Group has also created a testing task force that has come out with specific recommendations. And I'm hopeful -- we're reviewing that guidance right now -- I'm hopeful that that may be able to be published this week or next. And we'll have more information on that.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Schulte, I'd like to bring you into the conversation because I guess according to an NPR report, St. Luke's uses the Abbott Laboratories ID NOW Rapid Test. And the report from NPR was that a Cleveland Clinic study came out showing that there could be a 15% rate of false negatives. So meaning that, you know, there could be people walking around thinking that they don't have COVID-19, maybe they do. So how confident are you that false negatives are not happening at St. Luke's clinics here in our state when folks are getting tested?

DR. MICHAELA SCHULTE: Thank you for that question, Gemma. Yes. Here at St. Luke's, one of the platforms that we are using is the Abbott ID NOW. We actually only run it in our laboratories. We're not running it in our clinics currently. And as I said, it is one of several platforms that we're using this particular one is actually providing us with the results in a few minutes, which can in certain instances be very helpful when we need to make some clinical decisions very quickly that would alter our management. And we are really, truly reserving this particular platform for the use of those patients that are presenting symptomatically where we do feel that if, for example, they would require admission to the hospital or we're trying to decide which route to go next with testing, it would impact that decision. Now, just to be also very clear, as you already said, that there are no concerns that a positive test in this case is indeed a positive coronavirus test. But there has been some concern that patients that had low viral levels might not be caught accurately as already COVID-positive on this platform where other platforms might have already indicated the presence of the disease. So what we are really looking at is still a learning curve of understanding a little bit more where this platform lands. My understanding is that the FDA is currently looking into it and they have received 15 of such reports where this platform was not providing accurately negative test results and those patients were actually positive. And they're also right now asking the manufacturer, Abbott, to review these and do some additional studies. We have run our internal validation or correlation studies where we have after we became aware of this test at the same patients, again on a different platform. And we have not found any discrepancies at this point in time. So I think we can be fairly confident that those negative tests are indeed negative tests. In addition, as physicians, we are very well aware that there's not a single diagnostic test that is 100 percent accurate. So we always take into account the clinical presentation and readily retest. It is just one aspect of information that we take into account as we are making our decisions. So I would like to reassure people that I don't think we're at risk of missing any patients that are presenting due to the use of this platform at this point in time.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. McInerney, I'd like to bring you into the conversation because there are some other studies that have come out that are starting to point to things like kidney, heart, liver, neurological damage. I mean, not to mention just the possibility of long term lung damage in patients that get COVID-19. Have we seen any issues like that in patients here in Idaho who have come through this, who come through and have survived from COVID-19?

DR. MICHELLE MCINERNEY: Thank you, Gemma. So a lot of the reports that are coming out about long term damage to multi-organ systems are in patients who had what's called the cytokine storm effect or marked inflammatory response to the virus where because of the inflammatory response that is trying to kill the virus, there's also kind of secondary damage to organs like the kidneys, the heart, the brain, even sometimes. And that's something that we actually see in other illnesses in critically ill patients. So it's not necessarily unique to coronavirus infection. That said, because of the risk of the cytokine storm, we are seeing that in COVID patients, whether we've seen that directly in patients in Idaho with COVID-19, I don't think that we have enough data yet. I haven't personally seen patients in follow up after their stay in the intensive care unit, but I am sure that patients will have some form of compromise to their lungs and other organ systems if indeed they were ill enough to be on the ventilator for up to three weeks, which is often what we're seeing. And just critically on the intensive care unit. Anybody who is that sick in the ICU is likely to have some form of long term effects.

GAUDETTE: I think that's interesting. Dr. McInerney, what you said about how this does present even in other illnesses that patients have, as you were talking, I thought back to my own dad, and he had, I believe, whooping cough when he was really little. And he used to always say, like, you know, "I got to watch my lungs. I don't want to get pneumonia. I've had it, and I think it came from that." Now, whether it came from that or not, does that kind of go back to what you were saying is that, I mean, sometimes major illnesses affect the entire body, not just maybe where, where we it initially attacks the body.

MCINERNEY: Yes. And then that is one of the important points. The patients who get really sick and need the intensive care unit, which is where I see these patients, they are sick because of the inflammatory response to the illness. And although it's been really bad with COVID and certain patient populations, it is not unique to this infection. And so, yes, sometimes infections, even if they initially start in the lung because of the inflammation that the body is trying to mount in order to fight off the infection, other organ systems are damaged. And, you know, your dad's example is a good one. A lot of people will say they had a severe pulmonary infection when they were younger and their pulmonary reserve or their pulmonary function isn't exactly the same. You know, and that's going to be different for every person. But we can expect to see long term effects for some patients who had COVID, not for all patients, depends on the severity of the illness with their COVID disease.

GAUDETTE: So is this something that people who get COVID or, you know, have a loved one that has it? How concerned should they be about these long term effects, like the likelihood of this happening to them?

MCINERNEY: And that is so hard to answer in a blanket way, because it's going to depend on the patient. And it's going to depend on the patient's other what we call comorbidities. Comorbidities is a medical term that just means other medical problems that they might have. So, you know, we've seen that patients with diabetes have higher rates of severe disease, patients with hypertension, underlying heart disease. And so I think if a loved one is infected with COVID and they've got underlying diseases, it would be reasonable to be concerned. And then if somebody is sick enough to be in the hospital or to be in the intensive care unit, then there would be reason to have concern for the long term effects. But again, we won't know what those are going to be until that plays out.

GAUDETTE: We're going to take a quick break and we'll have more with our medical experts right after this. You're listening to Idaho Matters... 

GAUDETTE: ...More Idaho Matters right now, I'm Gemma Gaudette. And we are continuing our conversation with our medical experts today. Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Michaela Schulte, an internist with St. Luke's, and Dr. Michele MacInerney, a pulmonary critical care physician with St. Alphonsus. I want to get to some listener questions. And Dr. Schulte, I'm going to have you take this one. It's a listener and they say, "Hello. I am a pharmacist. And my question is, should patients taking proton pump inhibitors unnecessarily stop taking them? Perhaps their stomach acid could help destroy the coronavirus, increasing survival?"

SCHULTE: That's that's a very good question, and I would say that my pharmacy colleague is obviously very well aware how these proton pump inhibitors are very good and important treatment modalities for patients that experience heartburn or have stomach ulcers or other conditions. However, we sometimes also see that patients end up taking them for many years at a time. And like with any medication, we always recommend that we should try to prescribe and take them at the lowest dose and for the shortest period of time if possible. Now we do know about this class of drugs that it is associated with a bacterial infection called called Clostridium Difficile. And it has also been known to sort of alter a little bit of bacteria that we find in people's guts due to the changes in the stomach acid that it reduces. Now, there's really no association that I'm aware of and that I could find in the literature regarding how this would affect viral illnesses, especially those of respiratory origin, such as the coronavirus that we're dealing with. We have to remember that the primary transmission of this virus of the COVID-19 disease causing virus is really by respiratory route as we are either inhaling droplets or getting them onto our mucosal membranes. And they'd like to replicate in cells that are mostly in the respiratory tract. Now, they can also affect the gastrointestinal system and as we just earlier discussed, really have an effect on the entire body. But that is probably then more likely in a secondary spread of the virus after it has already multiplied and had been released from those respiratory tract cells. So at this point in time, you know, first of all, I would always encourage people go and revisit your medications that you're taking periodically with your physician, discuss them, if there are alternatives, changes in dosages or so needed. But there is no indication whatsoever that stopping these classes of drugs right now would be helpful. So please do not do that. However, use maybe the opportunity next time you see your doctor and see, you know, which medications you might be able to stop. And especially the class of the proton pump inhibitors might be one that you could try to wean off or potentially stop taking.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, another question from a listener is, "what is this new syndrome facing children who have been exposed to COVID-19? And how worried do we need to be as parents?"

PATE: Well, I think as parents, I wouldn't spend a lot of time worrying about this because it is still pretty rare. However, I would want all parents to be aware of it so that if you do see any of these things in your child, you know, to get attention and get it promptly. So this new syndrome is actually only been recognized since last month. So we still don't know very much about it. We do believe that it is a consequence of the COVID infection, but that hasn't been proven. Most of these children will turn up positive, either having the nasal swab or the PCR test that shows that they actively have virus or they'll show up as having antibodies. And this gets back to a point that Dr. McInerney made about why this illness is so complicated, because a large degree of what she's treating is actually the consequence of our bodies fighting this infection. And that may turn out to be the case in this. We're not sure yet. It may also be that this is occurring in children that have some kind of a genetic predisposition to it. We're also not sure of that. But as I said, it's very rare. What we see is children have fever. They get very red eyes. They get red and cracked lips. They get a red and swollen tongue. They may get bumps in their neck that you could see or feel and they may get swelling of their hands or feet, may complain of soreness in their joints, may have redness over their palms and soles. And some of that skin this infected may actually start to peel. And so this is very much similar to a disease that we've known about for a long time. But it's quite rare in the United States called Kawasaki Disease. And that disease typically only affects children that are less than about five years old. But this syndrome is affecting children that are young and older. And in fact, there's been cases up into teenagers of having this syndrome. And it's not just straight-forward Kawasaki's disease, these things that I just mentioned. But in addition, they have a serious risk for developing shock, and that is a low blood pressure, profound weakness and that kind of thing. And so, again, we have a couple hundred cases across the world. So this is not common. But we have had a case in Oregon. We have had a case in Utah. We have not seen it -- and knock on wood again -- here in Idaho that we've recognized, but we very well may see it. And so not something for parents to worry about, but just be aware. And if your child gets sick, no matter what, keep your child home. And then if your child is sick and something seems to be changing and getting worse or new symptoms or new signs or any of these things I've just described, get in touch with your child's doctor and let them know right away and they can determine whether they need to be seen or tested. And also, just God forbid your child should get this very serious situation. You would want your child to be treated at a children's hospital if possible. So know where your children's hospital is. And if you are relatively as close to a children's hospital as another hospital and your child is very sick, that you think needs to be evaluated, but not an emergency where you need 911, then go to a children's hospital to be evaluated.

GAUDETTE: So be aware of what the symptoms are, ultimately. If you're just joining us, we're talking with our medical experts today on Idaho Matters about COVID-19. Dr. Schulte, we have another question from a listener. They say, we just learned the president is saying he is taking hydroxychloroquine. Is this a good treatment for COVID-19?

SCHULTE: So hydroxychloroquine is actually a medication that has been around since the 1930s and is one of those essential medications that the WHO identified as it is a treatment as well as prophylaxis of malaria, as well as another parasitic disease condition that occurs worldwide very frequently called amebiasis. We are also using it here in Idaho and in the United States for certain rheumatologic and auto-immune disorders such as systemic lupus, erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis. It has been found early on in the coronavirus outbreak that it inhibits the growth of the virus in a test cell culture. That prompted the investigation of whether or not this might be an appropriate compound to potentially treat or potentially prophylax people against the COVID-19 disease. We have gotten some data in from some preliminary observational studies that are really very mixed. And there is at this point, no data that establishes either the safety or efficacy of this drug. And I think I would like to stress this: We have a long track record with this medication, but it is not without side effects. Many of them are relatively mild, but it has a known interaction with a lot of other medications. It does impact how we metabolize, how we process many medications through the liver, can affect your other medication levels significantly and in people that may or may not have known reduction in that kidney function. It could really accelerate a lot of those side effects. So it should never for any reason be used without medical monitoring. I cannot speak to, you know, the president's decision or what his medical reasoning and rationale might be to take it. I've personally actually taken it as malaria prophylaxis many moons ago when I was working in the South Pacific. And, you know, I experienced some of the side effects that were not so very pleasant. I was very young at the time. I would currently not personally consider taking it, and I would certainly not recommend it based on the data and evidence that we have and the risks that are associated with it.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. McInerney: Moderna, I hope I'm saying that right, is a U.S.-based biotech company. And just earlier this week, they said they are seeing some promising results in a vaccine trial. So the listener wants to know, "is this too good to be true?"

MCINERNEY: We are all hoping for an effective vaccine to come out as soon as possible. I think that it's too early to know whether this vaccine trial has any efficacy or something that can be carried forward into, you know, actual broad use. I am hesitant to be excited about it because as we have heard many times, it takes multiple more months, usually to develop an effective vaccine to viruses. So I am hopeful for it, but I think that it's too early to know. And I don't think that we should at all use this as an opportunity to relax our social distancing measures, to relax wearing masks, to relax handwashing and to relax just being very vigilant and cautious from a transmission perspective, because I think that we're still going to be in this for the long haul.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, that goes to another listener's question, wanting to know that if they wear a face mask, can they stop social distancing?

PATE: No. So it is important to understand that wearing a face covering is very much recommended. We want people if they go out to wear a facemask. The reason we want you to do that is that there is a significant number of people who have been infected and don't realize it yet and that may be able to transmit this virus. So wearing a face covering is important in case you happen to be one of those people that has been infected and you are actually breathing or coughing or sneezing out virus from your nose and mouth. A lot of it, when it is first coming out of you, is covered with a lot of fluid that makes it big enough that it can be caught by this facemask. And so you will be transmitting less of the virus to people that are around you. So the face mask doesn't protect you, it protects other people. And then the social distancing protects everybody by just keeping us far enough away that we're not passing the virus between us. When you do both. There are some models that suggest we can decrease the transmission of this virus by 80%.

GAUDETTE: Wow. We're going to take a quick break and have more with our medical experts right after this...

GAUDETTE: More with our medical experts here on Idaho Matters, our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Michaela Schulte, an internist with St. Luke's, and Dr. Michelle McInerney of Pulmonary Care physician with St. Alphonsus. So, Dr. Schulte, let's talk about one of the spaces where germs are typically passed around and have largely been been closed since the outbreak started. This is office spaces, work environments. Now, as employers begin to, you know, start making plans about how to protect employees for an eventual return to the office. There's there's a lot of ideas, you know, floating around, putting plastic partitions up to separate desks, maybe creating a staggered schedule for less people being around in the office at one time. Is there are one investment that you would like to see employers consider when they start kind of this reopening of office spaces.

SCHULTE: Yes. Thank you, Gemma. I don't believe that there is one single measure that will be successful in preventing the spread of the virus, similar to what Dr. Pate already explained earlier. So many multiple things need to fall into place to reduce the chance of the virus to spread from one person to the other. But I think we're all learning very gradually and becoming experts in viral transmission as we're learning how it matters that when we cough, we cough into our elbow or shoulder, that we perform great hand hygiene, that we clean surfaces frequently, that we space each other out as the virus doesn't like to travel very long distances. That wearing a mask further reduces that and then really not sharing the same air, meaning sitting in a small room close together for prolonged period of time, for example, is another layer of reducing that spread of infection. All of those things are obviously applicable, as you are already indicating, as we're returning to the office setting. And you know, whether that is spacing out, you know, how we work, that some people remain working from homes on certain days to have certain to have partitions. As I'm thinking about this question, I think the key thing that I can think of is to encourage people to not come to work when they're feeling sick and if possible, to allow them to then not lose hours or pay or have potentially the alternative to work from home, at least if that is applicable in your industry. I understand that that is not always possible. I really think that that will be a key measure and how we can invest in our businesses, that we allow people to have paid sick leave, that we are not encouraging what we in the medical world call presenteeism. And to be perfectly honest, and I think my physician colleagues will agree with us as physicians, we have been often guilty as charged in terms of showing up to work when we were not feeling well, as we often feel, we are carrying the world on our shoulders and want to make sure our patients get to see us if they were scheduled to see us or we don't want to, you know, have colleagues to pick up additional patient loads. Obviously, we're very well aware of disease spreads. We would be wearing masks, doing all of these things that are right. But I think this has been emphasized, and I'm very glad to say that St. Luke's as an organization has really stressed this and reinforced that, that staying home when you're not feeling well is a key part then determining whether you're sick enough that you could potentially still work, but just want to, you know, sort of self isolate for a little while and work from home, if applicable, versus then having paid time off. I think that is one investment that we as a community, you know, would want to try to push for to have more paid sick leave in my opinion. 

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, you know, we have seen different hot spots in our state since our first case in March. I mean, first it was the Wood River Valley. Then we saw the Nez Perce County deal with an outbreak at a nursing home, Twin Falls recently became a focal point. Is there any way to predict where or if there would be another hotspot?

PATE: Well, there will be. I mean, just past experience tells us there will be. But we can't predict with accuracy, though we can certainly anticipate because we know of certain situations that do create a lot of risk. Like we talked about nursing homes. Interestingly, there's also some companies that actually track cell phone signals and they look at before we were isolating. And what our activity was and how far we venture from home. And then they looked at what just happened after the stay at home orders. And they've been able to kind of suggest areas that people don't seem to be staying home like they should. And obviously, those are going to be higher risk. I think we need to be, especially here in Idaho, we need to be very humble that this is a really peculiar virus in so many ways. And so we have to have a healthy degree of respect for it. If there are areas that become lax about their social distancing and start having big gatherings, as we've certainly heard about some areas around the state, you can certainly predict there are going to have an outbreak in the next month or so. On the other hand, you know, the thing that we have noticed from the episode in Washington where a choir got together and one person was pre symptomatic, he was infectious, but not yet sick, and he spread it to 50 of the 60 people there. And then we heard the story in California of someone showing up to church who again, was pre symptomatic and spread it perhaps to 190 people. When you're talking about an event like that, if that happens anywhere in Idaho because our cases are so low, it's going to tremendously spike our numbers. So we just need to be aware that this could happen anywhere, but especially be cautious of people trying to get back together too quickly in two bigger groups.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. McInerney, that goes to a listener question, talking about crowds. They want to know "when will air travel be safe and should we wear facemasks on airplanes?"

MCINERNEY: So to Dr. Pates point earlier, I think that we should definitely continue to wear face coverings in addition to social distancing. I think it is difficult to give a time when air travel will be safe again, but because by definition, traveling by air equals multiple people gathering in one small space, I feel that the risk of air travel still remains high and it's something that I would discourage unless it's absolutely essential travel. Like Dr. Pate had just very well described, all it takes is one person, even if they're pre symptomatic, to potentially transmit the virus onto others sitting around him or her. So I would discourage it for the foreseeable future unless it's essential travel.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, you know, as the U.S. begins to reopen, it's being reported that at least 17 states are seeing about a 10 percent daily increase in coronavirus cases. Is this expected with a reopening? And again, how concerned should we be with those statistics?

PATE: Well, we do need to be concerned. We need to pay attention. And the reason that we're seeing this is that there was a lot of pressure to reopen the economy for very understandable reasons. And many parts of the country like Idaho were probably ready. We had gotten the disease under reasonably good control. We had a low number of cases. But then there were some other states that I'm sure due to pressure of other states opening, felt that they need to reopen. Yet they were not in the same position as Idaho. In fact, some of those states were continuing to have an increasing number of cases. So opening up the state is the antithesis of what you should do in that situation. So I would say I'm not surprised at all that they're seeing increases. Frankly, I'm just surprised they're not seeing bigger increases and maybe those are coming. I sure hope not. But I don't think we need to be worried about that in Idaho. I think things are looking good. We need to be vigilant. We need to keep up our distancing and not become lax about it. But the hospitals, the physicians, the state, the workgroup we're all monitoring these numbers so that if we do start seeing a significant increase, we can take measures to reverse that quickly.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank all of you for coming in and joining us today. So important to get these questions answered by medical experts, by doctors. You are all seeing this firsthand. So I thank all of you, for taking time today to do this.

ALL: Thank you. You're welcome. Thanks, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: We've been talking with Dr. David Pate. He is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Michaela Shulte, she's an internist with St. Luke's and Dr. Michelle McInerney, a pulmonary critical care physician with St. Alphonsus.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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The Wild — And Domestic — Sounds Of Quarantine Life In Idaho

Wed, 20 May 2020

(Sáša Woodruff / Boise State Public Radio)   It’s been more than two months since many of us started staying home. Life has been different; there’s a different pace, a different rhythm. For the team at Boise State Public Radio, our domestic and family life has merged with our work lives. Our homes now double as our home studios and offices, and the members of our family (people and pets) have become our coworkers. At the same time, there have been many reports of unexpected wildlife sightings, and we’ve had to ask: are these animals just showing up now, or have they been visiting all along and we just haven’t been home to see it? Over the last few weeks, many of the staff here at Boise State Public Radio have been recording some of the sounds from our own life in quarantine. Take a listen.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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With Workers On The Front Lines, Trash Collection Firm In Idaho Buys Takeout Meals

Tue, 19 May 2020

(Jason Lawrence / Flickr Creative Commons)   During this pandemic, many businesses are stepping forward to show extra appreciation for their frontline workers. In the trash collection industry, employees around the country have pushed for hazard pay and personal protection equipment (PPE) to stay safe.   Republic Services is buying thousands of takeout restaurant meals for its frontline employees, the folks who do all the trash collection in the Treasure Valley. This program is also aimed at helping area restaurants struggling during the crisis. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this initiative is Rachele Klein, the business development manager for Republic Services.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Idaho & Other States Reopen, Publically Traded Companies Are Watched Closely

Tue, 19 May 2020

( John Minchillo)   As the United States begins to re-open there is still so much uncertainty, especially as it relates to our financial future. One question that has come up is whether values-based investing change in the wake of this pandemic, and will corporations in turn shift their culture to become more employee-focused and less reliant on traditional office work systems.  Joining Idaho Matters again today to talk about this is Jason Norris, executive vice president for research and portfolio management with Ferguson Wellman.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho Farmers Markets Are Adapting Their Business Because Of The Coronavirus

Tue, 19 May 2020

(Boise Farmers Market / Facebook)   Farmers markets are a staple of spring and summer in Idaho. Strolling through the crowd, chatting with old friends, browsing seasonal and buying local produce is part of a ritual for many folks on the weekend. But crowds and face-to-face contact aren’t exactly pandemic friendly, and this is just another industry hit by the coronavirus.  Luckily, farmers markets across the state have found ways to adapt their operations to keep customers —and farmers — safe.  Joining Idaho Matters today remotely are Tamara Cameron, the manager of the Boise Farmers Market, Mona Warchol, the executive director of the Capital City Market, and Katie Zubia, the president of the Wood River Farmers Market in Ketchum and Hailey.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Sleep Apnea Patients Could Have A New Option For Help

Tue, 19 May 2020

(Russ / Flickr Creative Commons)   Millions of people suffer from severe sleep disorders, which can take a big toll on your health. There’s a new surgical procedure that is making a difference for people suffering from certain types of sleep apnea.  Dr. Brian Affleck is an ear, nose, and throat Otolaryngologist with Saltzer Health, and is performing this new procedure. He joins Idaho Matters remotely today to talk more about it.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What You Need To Know About Idaho's First Vote-By-Mail Primary

Mon, 18 May 2020

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio)   The coronavirus has changed almost every part of life globally. And here in Idaho, how we vote has changed, at least this spring. Tuesday's state primary election, where all 105 legislative seats are up for grabs, was supposed to be conducted primarily in-person.  (If you have not yet requested your ballot, you can do so here before May 19. Ballots are due June 2.)   But the spread of COVID-19 and the threat of transmission at voting booths prompted the Secretary of State’s office to switch to a mail-in primary. County clerk’s offices have been scrambling to make the change, and get the word out to voters.   Boise State University political scientist Jaclyn Kettler and Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson join Idaho Matters remotely to tell us what we need to know about this important election.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Coronavirus May Worsen Mental Health Concerns Across Rural Idaho

Mon, 18 May 2020

(Boise Parks and Recreation / Facebook)   When the coronavirus first began spreading in Idaho, the health care system was primarily focused on the physical health of folks. While those concerns continue, some are also raising alarm bells about the mental health challenges that come with a pandemic.  Especially in rural parts of the state, where there’s a lack of mental health services to begin with, this issue could be more acute. We were curious to understand more about this and how to make sure people get the help they need. Idaho Matters is joined now by two mental health professionals in different parts of the state: Myra Campbell is a therapist at Nimipuu Health Clinic and a registered member of the New Perce tribe. And Chris Edwards is a psychologist with St. Luke’s Clinic Behavioral Health Services in Twin Falls.    Please note: None of us on the Idaho Matters team are mental health professionals. If you are going through a hard time, there is help. A good place to start is the National Alliance on Mental Illness: 1-800-950-6264.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Your Reflections On The 40th Anniversary Of The Mount St. Helens Eruption

Mon, 18 May 2020

(AP Images)   On Sunday, May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington erupted. The volcanic blast and its after effects killed 57 people and caused millions of dollars of damage, sending ash and sulphuric acid into Idaho, Oregon and across Washington.      To look back on that historic day, Idaho Matters called up Norm Gunning, former assignment manager at KOIN-TV in Portland. You might recognize his voice from his time as a volunteer here at Boise State Public Radio. He’s joined by his former journalism colleagues Carol Thomas-Koon and Bill Diez.  And we asked you to send us your stories of the day Mount St. Helens blew, and you did. One story was from an eye witness account from Mark Utting, a retired geologist who lives in Boise. He tells us the story of his friend, David Johnston, the USGS geologist who died from the eruption:      And listener Scott Ross shared his experience of life in Spokane after the eruption, which has some interesting parallels to life these days during COVD-19:  We also heard from listeners who wrote us about their memories from that day. Lois McDonald lived in Kennewick in 1980, and remembered a strange configuration of gray clouds after church that Sunday. Lisa Lombardi was a student at the University of Idaho, and told us how the Moscow Renaissance fair was cancelled as the sun was blotted out with ash. Tom von Alten managed to doge six inches of ash on a harrowing hitchhiking trek from Moscow to Anacortes. And Dave Peckham wrote that he could hear the blast all the way from his hammock south of Donnelly. Thanks to everyone who sent us their stories!  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Exploring Idaho's Volcanic History On The 'Wanna Know Idaho' Podcast

Mon, 18 May 2020

( AP Images)   Mount St. Helens erupted 40 years ago today. But what did the Treasure Valley look like millions of years ago when there was volcanic activity? Our senior producer Frankie Barnhill tells that story in an episode of Wanna Know Idaho.  For more of Wanna Know Idaho, subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters      

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 15, 2020

Fri, 15 May 2020

(The Stil / Facebook)   Today on the Reporter Roundtable: Boise State Public Radio’s Heath Druzin and The Idaho Press’s Betsy Russell and Margaret Carmel join Idaho Matters to talk about stage two of reopening the state — which begins tomorrow — plus Governor Brad Little’s controversial move to open bars two weeks early.  They’ll also talk about Idaho’s Tuesday primary election.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Podcast Contest Engages Idaho High Schoolers For 'Law Day'

Fri, 15 May 2020

( Elinor Smith)   Every year, Idaho high school students participate in Law Day, an event to help students better understand the law and our legal system. This year’s event had a special project: a podcast contest for high school students.  Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this are Cary Shoufler, the Law Related Education Director at the Idaho Law Foundation, and high school student Elinor Smith, a winner of the contest.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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McCall, Valley County Prep To Welcome Summer Tourists — But With Some Caveats

Thu, 14 May 2020

(Matt Cilley / AP Images)   For counties that rely on tourism as summer approaches, Gov. Brad Little’s reopening plan can mean a chance for small businesses to make much needed money. But it also presents risks for a population with limited medical resources during a pandemic. Finding the right balance between protecting the tourism economy and protecting the health of residents is a conversation many rural leaders are looking toward.  In Valley County, communities including McCall, Donnelly, Cascade, Yellow Pine and New Meadows ask visitors to follow their new guidance — which relies heavily on personal responsibility. Joining Idaho Matters us to tell us more about it are Valley County Commissioner Sherry Maupin and Mckenzie Kraemer with the McCall Area Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Private Idaho Program To Fill Gaps In Coronavirus Aid

Thu, 14 May 2020

(Jannus Economic Opportunity Facebook)   There is overwhelming demand for emergency financial assistance right now as so many people have lost jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic. That’s why Jannus Economic Opportunity has created a new program to help keep Idaho families in their homes. Jannus CEO Kate Nelson joins Idaho Matters to talk about the Sunshine Sponsor Program. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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University Of Idaho Students Earn National Science Foundation Grants

Thu, 14 May 2020

(University of Idaho / via Facebook )   With so much of our world at a standstill, it’s uplifting to hear about the amazing things people are still doing. Science and research, for example, must go on.  Just ask Mellisa Clemons and Maia Wilson, two University of Idaho student-researchers who were recently awarded fellowships from the National Science Foundation to pursue their research projects. They join Idaho Matters live to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Movie Theaters Will Need To Get Creative To Figure Out Social Distancing

Thu, 14 May 2020

(The Flicks / via Facebook) Movie theaters across Idaho have been closed since Gov. Brad Little’s stay-at-home order was put in place in March. Even though that order expired, movie theaters are in the last category of businesses that will open. If all goes according to plan and there aren’t significant spikes in the state’s coronavirus cases, screens will be able to reopen June 13.  But even then, physical distancing measures will need to be in place. And that’s causing theater owners to get creative.    Carole Skinner is in this boat. As the owner of the independent theater The Flicks — an independent theater in downtown Boise — she has thought hard about what reopening will look like. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke to her recently to learn more. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Doctors Say Idaho Is Ready For Phase 2 Of Reopening, Urge Mask Use

Wed, 13 May 2020

(Nam Y. Huh / AP Images)   Idaho Matters is back this week with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. It seems like every week, we're learning something new about what the coronavirus does to people who get infected. But for everything we learn, there's an equal if not greater amount of incorrect information circulating.  Joining Idaho Matters today to help separate fact from fiction are:  Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Andrew Southard, Saint Alphonsus Emergency Medical Director Dr. Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke’s Vice President, Chief Quality Officer & Associate Chief Medical Officer As Governor Little prepares to announce moving to phase two of reopening May 16, the panel weighs in on your questions about mask use, herd immunity, newly added symptoms to watch for and much more.   Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625.   Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. You know, as we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions and concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions, but we want to do that with facts. And we believe the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. So every Wednesday, if you've noticed, we've been bringing in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated, but to also answer listener questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as a doctor's version of a Reporter Roundtable. So joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Andrew Southard, emergency medical director at St. Alphonsus, and Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's vice president and associate chief medical officer. Thanks, everyone for joining us today.

ALL: Thank you. Thanks, Gemma. 

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, I want to start with you. Governor Little will be holding a news conference tomorrow at 1:00 p.m. We will be carrying that live for folks if you want to listen in. We expect him to announce whether the state will move to Phase 2 of reopening because that is set to to begin on May 16th. Are you confident, Dr. Pate, that we are ready to move forward into Phase 2?

DR. DAVID PATE: You know, I'd have to say that I've been very proud of Idahoans and how seriously they are taking this pandemic. And we've had very good compliance with all the best practices about how to mitigate this pandemic. So, yes, I think we are doing quite well. We monitor quite a few different indicators of how the disease activity is doing in this state. And [inaudible] the case generally look good.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Southard, I would like to know your opinion as well, because you are literally on the frontlines at St. Alphonsus in the the E.R. What are your thoughts on moving to Phase 2?

DR. ANDREW SOUTHARD: Sure Gemma. I do think we're probably ready. What we're seeing is, again, continued decrease volumes by people coming in with coronavirus-like symptoms and continued negative test result. So I think the downward trend has continued. And that points to positive information for us.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill, St. Luke's, the entire health system has updated the list of symptoms associated with COVID-19 to better align with the expanded list of symptoms that were recently identified by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. What are some of those new symptoms that people should be looking for?

DR. BART HILL: Well, Gemma, in addition to the original symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath, we had added GI symptoms of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea as that was symptoms that we noticed in Blaine County. And when they were not included in the original three set of symptoms, we had exposures and we had cases show up late and with immediate identification. Since then, they've added additional symptoms. I think people may have read of the story of the Idahoan whose only symptoms were a loss of smell and taste. And so those symptoms have been added. Additionally, with this illness, people have had shaking chills, [inaudible] fatigue and weakness. So it's those constellations of symptoms that have been added. And I think we're about at nine now that we are assessing and screening both our staff, patients and visitors for. And I think we're going to see increase in the number of people tested because now there's a sore throat and headache are additional symptoms. So there is such a general group of symptoms. I think we're going to see more people being tested now.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, isn't that what we want, to see more being tested, especially as we start opening up more, I would just think that that's what's going to help us move through this. And I'm a layperson saying that.

PATE: Well, Gemma, you're still almost always correct. And...

GAUDETTE: My kids would not argue with you on that statement! [laughter]

PATE: [laughter] But, yes, you know, when we have widespread community spread, it's very difficult to do anything other than mitigation. You can't really be terribly effective at containment. But the nice thing about where we are in the state of Idaho with getting these cases down so much like Dr. Southard was saying, it's much more manageable. And this is where it can be very effective to quickly test. And especially now that we can get turnaround of our tests in a lot more prompt manner than when this first started. Get those tests, find out if we are dealing with COVID. And and if so, do the tracing and actually contain the spread. It's also getting easier for us because of the fact that in the last few months we've been dealing with a high level of other respiratory viruses. As we move into the summer now, a lot of those other things are gonna kind of fade away. And so respiratory symptoms are going to be much more concerning if you have those in June or July than they were if you had them in January or February. And so we do want to promptly test anybody that has the symptoms that Dr. Hill mentioned. We want to get those people tested right away, find out if that's what they have, trace, figure out who they've potentially exposed, get all of those people contained, and then we have a good shot at keeping this under control.

GAUDETTE: And then where are we in terms of that contact tracing, right? So let's say someone does test positive and then, you know, to contain it, you want to find out who they were in contact with in the last couple of weeks. 

PATE: Correct. 

GAUDETTE: And with you being on the task force, where is the state when it comes to having the ability to do that?

PATE: Well, we've made significant progress and the state has been very creative. They have recruited the help from nursing students, medical students, the medical corps, others, because there's parts of this tracing process that we can teach someone to do. That is some of the time-consuming legwork. And that has freed up our epidemiologists to deal with the more technical aspects of the contact tracing. The other thing that's pretty exciting is there are new technology options to help with this tracing process. And Idaho is looking at some of these. And my guess is that we will utilize some technology to help make the follow up of these people that have been exposed so that we can use, for example, Gemma, if you were exposed today and we need to watch you for the next two weeks instead of a person having to contact you every day. We may be able to use this technology to help extend our efforts.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Southard, I'm just curious, since we are in Phase 1, what have you been seeing at St. Alphonsus since we've gone into this first phase?

SOUTHARD: We've actually had a little bit increase in volume at our at our main facility, the Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. We had decreased about 30 or 40%. And I think we're still down about 10 to 15% overall. And just our patient volume is for the average day. Part of that is we are starting to see more non-coronavirus related injuries and illnesses. So I think people are feeling a little more comfortable coming to the emergency department for their conditions. It's also probably partly because some of the urgent cares and family practice offices and other places where we actually get referrals into the emergency department are opening. So we're getting some people that are presenting to their offices that maybe put off some some things for a little longer than they should have and now are requiring inpatient hospitalization as they come to the emergency department. So just from a pure volume standpoint, we're seeing more patients that are, I guess, more typical for the emergency department. We're seeing a little bit less of a straight up respiratory coronavirus type of symptoms. And then it's becoming summer, so we are maintaining a heavy trauma presence and people are getting outside a little bit more recently and riding their ATVs and mountain bikes. So that keeps us pretty busy.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Hill, same question for you. What have you been seeing at St. Luke's since we've been in Phase 1?

HILL: It's similar to what Dr. Southard has mentioned, that we are starting to see more non-typical COVID or more non typical E.D. [emergency department] patients. The volume still is down. I think 10% is is consistent with what we've been seeing as well. There is something unique. Nationally, it's been noticed and we've seen it across our sites is a pretty marked decrease in people presenting with strokes, and with heart attacks. And those are the conditions that you would not expect would suddenly stop occurring in the two month period that we've been dealing with the pandemic, that our volumes are down in those two conditions. And that's been a pattern that we've seen across the nation as well.

GAUDETTE: And that I would think that that's a bit concerning Dr. Hill, because from what I've been reading is, you're right, people aren't not having strokes and heart attacks. They're just not getting the care. They're not getting themselves or a loved one to the emergency room.

HILL: Yeah, and that's going to be one of the challenges for healthcare systems and hospitals is to reestablish that confidence that coming to the health care entity for services is safe. And we'll be able to provide meet the needs. I agree that it's a challenge that we have to overcome.

GAUDETTE: Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Andrew Southard, emergency medical director at St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's vice president and associate chief medical officer. You guys have some long titles. Let me tell you how hard it is. They can be some tongue twister sometimes. We have a really difficult question, and that comes in from Vivian. And she would like to know if there are any cases in Eagle. And here is why. She says, I am 80 years old and I want to see my daughter in law who is diagnosed with ALS. She is in her final stages. We live a mile apart. Is it safe for me to go see her?

SOUTHARD: Gemma, this is Drew Southard, and I'll give kind of the E.R. opinion, and then if Dr. Pate or Dr. Hill disagrees, they could weigh in. But I think that it is not a zero risk situation. But in my opinion, be a low-risk situation for her, even though she's 80. That's making a few assumptions. One is that her daughter, or I guess her daughter-in-law is pretty ill. She probably has caregivers coming in. They are probably being diligent about following their precautions. And so that's a pretty low risk. And then I assume that the family members that live with her are also taking precautions. So the exposure risk for them is pretty low. So I think overall, the chance of her getting it just by visiting hers is going to be relatively low and probably worth doing so, if she's in the final stages of ALS. Some precautions she could use or just be to wear a mask for herself and potentially have the other families mask up when she's there and use really good hand hygiene both when she arrives and after she leaves. So that would be my impression if I had a loved one in that situation and what I would do.

HILL: Gemma, this is Dr. Hill and I had the opportunity to take a look at St. Luke's experience with testing of patients from that zip code, the Eagle zip code. And there were two positive cases at St. Luke's that identified in late March. But since that time, all the coronavirus tests that we have done, some people from that zipcode have all been negative. That being said, I'm sure the disease is there, they can get tested outside of St. Luke's. And what Drew mentioned was along the lines that I was thinking: if she's being good about who she's been exposed to, it really is going to come down to who has her daughter-in-law been exposed to. Even with that assuring she doesn't have acute symptoms. The masking keeping, the social distancing while they're good hand hygiene. Her risk of exposure would be considered a very low risk. And in that situation, I certainly understand the human side of things. And I could support her visiting her daughter.

GAUDETTE: We have a question from Cohen. It says: If someone has coronavirus but is asymptomatic, will they ever show symptoms or will it just take longer for the symptoms to show? And then also, can you get it again once you've recovered?

PATE: So this is Dr. Pate, I'll take this one. So if somebody is asymptomatic, meaning that they don't currently have symptoms, or sometimes we hear people say they're asymptomatic, but they actually have symptoms, but they're attributing it to something else, like their allergies or something. But if somebody is truly asymptomatic, then there's a couple of things that can happen. One is they'll remain asymptomatic. The other is that they're really just pre-symptomatic and means that they may not have symptoms today, but they may start getting sick in the next day or two. So that that is kind of the approach to somebody that's asymptomatic. Whether they can get the virus again once they recovered is the million dollar question. We don't know the answer to that. We presume that they will have some protection for some period of time, but we don't know that yet. And unfortunately, we don't believe this is going to turn out to be one of those viruses like some others, where if you do get infected once, you're protected for life. So that person needs to continue to take precautions and assume that they could get reinfected again at some point until we know better.

GAUDETTE: And then Steve has a question: He says there is a fair amount of information in other countries on the R0 statistics. This is what measures the average number of people infected by one person afflicted with the disease. Are there any estimates of R0 for Idaho? And if so, what is the trend?

PATE: Yeah, I can I can take this one. So, yes, there are estimates for the R0. To be technical about it, R0 is at the very beginning of an illness when you are not taking any mitigation measures and everybody is susceptible. So, you know, the R0 can vary from country to country or even region within a country, but we think the R0 for this virus is somewhere between two and three. There are projections in some places that is higher, but I think two to three is a reasonable assumption. And what that means is that somebody who has this infection would spread it to two to three other people if there were no mitigation factors and everybody was susceptible. Now, after we've taken mitigation steps and after people have been getting infected, as we are now, a lot of people refer to it as the R0, but it's not, it's more the effective reproduction rate or the transmission rate. But you can think of it as essentially the same thing. Six weeks ago in Idaho, estimates were that we were at about 0.93. And the significance of that is anything less than one is ineffective transmission of the virus. So it means that it's not going to continue to propagate. Anything over one, like where we started, two to three, means that it will spread and move to many others. So you want it below one. Six weeks ago, estimates where we were at about 0.93 For the last month, we've been at 0.9. The lower the better. 0.9 is good. I'd like to see it go down even further because that gives you some cushion. But it does tell us exactly what we're seeing in the numbers, and that is that we don't have growing spread by and large here in Idaho.

GAUDETTE: And then Laurie has a question. She says: My understanding is that the danger of COVID-19 is that it can develop into pneumonia, which is what can lead to death? So, she says, first, is that correct? So maybe Dr. Hill, can you answer that? 

HILL: Sure. Pneumonia is one of the hallmarks of this disease. But it's viral type of pneumonia, has a very particular pattern. I think what has been the main contributor to people dying from the disease has actually been what we think is an immune reaction. And it leads to a different set of conditions in the chest. And that's called Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome or ARDS. And this is where it fills with fluid, it's very difficult to get oxygen, and because there really isn't an effective treatment, there's the mortality when people reach that point. So the pneumonia itself, I don't think, is what is the biggest risk to patients to have that long standing hospitalization, ICU stay, or death. It's pretty common to see that as a component of most people who are sick enough to be hospitalized with or without ICU care. And that generally is considered a viral pneumonia that with supportive care, people are able to overcome.

GAUDETTE: And then M.J. had a question: Is there a source for children's gloves? Because tiny hands in adult gloves don't work well. Or will handwashing protocols and hand sanitizer be best for kids?

SOUTHARD: You know, I have not found kids gloves yet either, and my kids walk around with giant gloves on their hands. But I think just the typical handwashing is probably the right way for kids. I am not sure if Dr. Hill at St. Luke's the children's center, if they have small gloves or not.

HILL: Oh, I asked. We don't. And as a parent, I remember the challenges of teaching them to brush your teeth and to do it effectively. And I think this is a wonderful opportunity to teach our children at an early age the importance and how to do effective hand hygiene and not touch their face. It's a lifetime skill that they need to develop. And starting early is the best option. I think. 

GAUDETTE: I'll tell you, my kids are still working on the toothbrush thing, but they're very good at washing their hands. So I will take the handwashing right now over getting them to brush their teeth twice a day... So, Shawn, a listener, wants to know: I have heard that the mortality rate for diabetics is higher than the baseline for COVID-19. What are the causes of this increased risk? And are there any additional precautions that should be taken beyond the typical recommendations for everyone right now?

SOUTHARD: Well, this is Drew Southard, I think, you know, diabetes itself is just a tricky disease and it causes some immunosuppression in people. And so it is true that they're going to have a higher mortality from COVID-19. It's also true that they're going to have higher mortalities from flu and a lot of other processes. It's just harder for them to get over illnesses and such. So the different general precautions that we're doing, I think, for everyone with COVID is the number one thing to be doing. The second for any diabetics is just to continue their general health, meaning make sure you have good glucose control, make sure that you're staying healthy, otherwise exercise, et cetera. So nothing else really to do other than prevention and maintaining the best you can at your baseline diabetic level.

GAUDETTE: So another listener, wrote in saying, you know, gyms are set to reopen in Phase 2 and then they give us a list of what their gym is doing when it reopens. So they want to know if it's safe to go back. So one of the things that this gym is doing is they're doing an air purifier and ionization that's going to be running during class. They say the technology parallels the air-cleaning technology used by NASA. They're going to have non-contact temperature screening with FDA rated temporal scanner for every guest and employee and if and if someone has a fever of 100.4 or above, they will not be able to go in. They are using EPA-rated antiviral disinfectant. They are spraying the entire facility with hospital grade sanitizer and then they will be disinfecting between every class. So when a gym like this reopens, because other gyms are saying, just check yourself if you feel good, come in. So would this be okay for someone to go back to their workout facility?

HILL: Gemma, this is Dr. Hill. Hearing what they are doing, it's encouraging that they're taking those additional extra steps, the ionization, the cleaning, the checking of fevers. It's still, however, not certain that it's going to be enough. It will help. And we know that the ionization or ultraviolet light can markedly reduce the number of viral elements that are expelled in the air. But we also don't have evidence that it's 100% effective and that would be the solution. You can imagine that people working out are going to be breathing hard, almost the equivalent of coughing or singing. And if they are pre-symptomatic or early symptoms and they're not really aware that they have them and not yet with a fever, they're going to be spreading those viral of products on to equipment in the area. And generally, the risk of catching this is you touch something that has the virus, then you accidentally touch your face, your mouth, who knows your eyes. That's how you generally going to be passing this if it's not directly breathing or talking with someone coughing on them. So, yes, it helps. I'm not sure that I would be comfortable yet going back into that environment.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, can you help out Deann? She wrote in saying, I am considered a high risk due to moderate-severe rheumatoid arthritis and immunosuppressant medications. She says she's on a biologic steroids and a DMARD. She wears a mask every time she leaves home. She says if she contracts COVID-19, she will be required to stop her R.A. medications until the illness resolves. She goes on to say that she had a podiatry appointment. No one checked her temperature. None of the staff had masks on. And she asked the doctor. He said he was promoting, quote, herd immunity and he doubted masks would work. She says she was told there are no actual requirements on the governor's order requiring health providers to follow masking or social distancing rules. And she wants to know why not.

PATE: Wow. Well, first of all, I hope very much that Deanne misheard him or misunderstood because all of this is wrong. So first of all, Deanne falls into the high risk group. And so the concept of this practice, wanting to promote herd immunity is frankly irresponsible. So let's talk about herd immunity for a second. Herd immunity is that amount of immunity in a population that is sufficient to make transmission of the virus ineffective. And why that's important is because there are people like Deanne who are very high risk that we need to protect. And there are people that are immunocompromised who may not be able to take a vaccine or for which the vaccine wouldn't work well. And so the idea is if a sufficient number of us get infected or vaccinated, then the virus won't transmit very effectively. And people like Deanne will be protected by the rest of us. Across the United States, we don't know what level of infection we have, but we have some reasonable estimates. And it's estimated that no more than five% of Americans have been infected. In Idaho, it may very well be less than 2%. And most virologists believe it's going to take 70 to 80% of the population to be immune to achieve herd immunity. So this practice, trying to promote herd immunity, first of all, it's not going to happen. We're not going to get anywhere near the numbers necessary by promoting infection in that practice to get herd immunity. Second of all, it just represents a complete misunderstanding of herd immunity. Herd immunity is to protect high risk people. You don't try to get herd immunity, including high risk individuals. So that's just irresponsible. The issue about masks is just uninformed. There are models that suggest the combination of wearing masks and social distancing can reduce the transmission of this virus by more than 80 percent. There are many conditions for which masks are not appropriate. However, in this case, like our previous discussion about asymptomatic individuals, there are people who are shedding the virus who don't have symptoms or don't recognize the symptoms, who are transmitting it. And that is the reason that masks are effective in this particular condition, because when those virus particles come out of your mouth or nose, they come out enveloped in fluid and these droplets are large enough that they can be stopped by your mask in many cases. And so what it really does is wearing a mask actually protects us from you. If you're infected, and I just wear a mask, I'm not going to have very much protection. But if you're infected and you wear the mask, it is going to help me be protected significantly. Finally, you just have to look at the governor's order. And there are very few times in the governor's order that he says you shall do something. But the social distancing is one of the things he says. You shall do this whenever possible. So again, I hope that Deanne misunderstood or there is a miscommunication. But if that really is the opinion of this healthcare giver, Deanne's should give consideration to alternative choices. 

GAUDETTE: And can we go back to the masks for a moment? And feel free, any of you to answer this. I have seen this quite a bit now on social media, so take it for what it's worth, however, a lot of people get their information that way. It is this idea of if you wear a mask, that means you are breathing in carbon monoxide, which is, you know, not good for you. Or, 2, that the virus will come out of your mouth and then go back in your body and potentially reinfect you. Can we talk about the facts of these two ideas going around and actually, you know, really taking off in a lot of people believing that it's true.

PATE: Yeah, well, it's David Pate again, so both of those are false. Wearing the mask is perfectly safe. The there's not going to be risks. First of all, wouldn't have risk of carbon monoxide poisoning from that regardless. But there's not going to be any problem to your being able to maintain adequate oxygenation and so forth. So that that first one is false. The second one that you're somehow going to be breathing in the virus and reinfecting your yourself is is also not correct. The fact that you are shedding the virus indicates the virus is already there. Since we're not aware of carriers in this kind of disease where we do see that in some other conditions and we currently believe that everybody that has the virus is actually infected. You have just millions of these viruses, particles in your system already. So breathing it out and then breathing it back in is not going to reinfect you. And so neither one of those are true.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Southard, maybe you can answer this. A listener wants to know whether all of these hand sanitizers and antibiotics we're using in the fight against COVID-19 is creating a new kind of danger, mainly antibiotic resistance.

SOUTHARD: Sure, so there is a theoretical issue with using one type of cleaner continuously and that you will develop some resistant bugs eventually, or there's going to be bacteria that are going to develop the ability to live in the conditions that you're creating. However, in this situation, it's a little bit different because we're not promoting just one type of cleaner. There's multiple types, I think that's one thing. And the second is the frequency of use in the general public of this is probably far too low to really do anything demonstrable. So at this point, I wouldn't worry about that particular issue. If you're really concerned about getting some resistant bacteria. You could alternate between, say, like an alcohol, disinfect it on your hands one time and then washing with soap and water because they'll actually be two different forms and you won't be exposing any of the bacteria or other things to the same chemical repeatedly.

GAUDETTE: And I would think that handwashing is still the best bet. I mean, I have got, you know, those sanitizing wipes in my car if I go to the grocery store. So I wipe my hands down, wipe the steering wheel down. But if I'm home, I'm washing my hands.

SOUTHARD: Yeah. And I tend to do the same thing even on shift. And we have several different types of product available to us. And I feel personally that washing the hands, you're going to get more volume of water across the hands, if you get alcohol in contact with the right services is going to kill it. But a squirt of the alcohol, there's a little bit harder to get in all the cracks and crevices, whereas you're pushing your hands under, you know, whatever the PSI water coming out of the faucet is probably 40 and you get half a gallon of water in your hand. You've done a pretty good job of flushing it out.

GAUDETTE: And last question, listener Richard wants to know, why isn't the US mortality rate publicized so people would realize how serious the disease is? Who would like to take that? 

HILL: Gemma, this is Dr. Hill. I'd like to take that. It gets to, when you think of the disease as a rate instead of the individuals that are truly impacted, you miss the forest for the trees because there are real people that are dying. And if you say, well, it's only 1%, it seems like that's an acceptable mortality when it's the 70 people in the state of Idaho and some of them are people that, you know, it's very real. Additionally, we're going to see that mortality rates vary. In the beginning, we were only testing those that were truly symptomatic and needing to be hospitalized because we didn't have enough testing equipment. And so we artificially selected a smaller group to test the sicker ones. So when we see a mortality rate that might be 5% or 10%, as we start testing younger people, people with less symptoms, less severe symptoms, we're gonna suddenly see that the mortality rate, as they notice in China and other countries, begins high and gradually settles at a much lower rate. And it's from my perspective, it's misleading and it's really easy to dismiss a rate when the reality is it's real people. And that's why I'm much more supportive of publishing our actual numbers of mortality.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for taking time out of your day and talking to us. As we mentioned in the very beginning of the show, every Wednesday, it is so critically important to get facts right now. And so I so appreciate you as medical experts the information and the knowledge that you have and sharing it with all of us.

ALL: Thank you, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: Absolutely. We have been talking with Dr. David Pate. He is the former CEO of St. Luke's Health System, a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Andrew Southard. Emergency medical director at St. Alphonsus, and Dr. Bart Hill, St. Luke's vice president and associate chief medical officer. If you have COVID-19 questions for our doctors, you can always send us an e-mail at [email protected], because, of course, we will bring our medical experts back next week. Again, thank you so much, all three of you, welcome. This is Idaho Matters. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Report For America Fills More Gaps In News Deserts As Program Expands

Wed, 13 May 2020

(Report for America)   A few weeks ago on the show, we talked to a northern Idaho newspaper struggling to stay afloat. Their story isn’t unique: local news outlets have been hurting for years.   Which is why, two years ago, Charles Sennot and Steven Waldman founded Report for America, a program to get young journalists into underreported areas of the country to bolster local news reporting.    And joining Idaho Matters today is Charles Sennot, along with Kate Groetzinger, a corps member for KUER in Southeast Utah, and our own Rachel Cohen who reports for Boise State Public Radio from South Central Idaho.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Idaho Matters' Participates In National Show On The Coronavirus

Wed, 13 May 2020

(via America Amplified ) On Saturday, May 9 Idaho Matters and the Mountain West News Bureau helped produce a national call-in show in collaboration with America Amplified as part of the series "Life, Community and COVID-19." Listen to the full show here:  In the first part of the show, Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette of Boise State Public Radio and Charity Nebbe of Iowa Public Radio take an inside look at the pandemic’s impact on our food system. For instance, what to do with all the pigs that can't be processed while plants are closed? We take a look at the work environment like inside processing plants, and survey the landscape of dariy and crop farming during a pandemic. As the country moves toward a post-shutdown life, what changes should farmers and producers make? And what should consumers be prepared for? And in the second half of the show, hosts Gaudette and Nebbe explore mental health during the pandemic. In rural and already vulnerable regions of the country, mental health issues are challenging an already stressed health care system — but also creating new coping techniques. We look at how mental health professionals are helping those dealing with loniness, anxiety, depression and more during the coronavirus.

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North Idaho Senior Home's High Rate Of Coronavirus Deaths Under Scrutiny

Tue, 12 May 2020

(Ted S. Warren / Associated Press )   Longterm care facilities quickly became COVID-19 hotspots when the virus emerged in the United States. In Idaho, nearly one-quarter of long-term care centers have had staff or patients test positive for the coronavirus. Boise State Public Radio reporter Rachel Cohen took a closer look at one of them in northern Idaho, and joins Idaho Matters to talk about what she learned.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Documentary Looks At Idaho's Tragic Bear River Massacre

Tue, 12 May 2020

( Darren Parry)   It was January 1863 when a Shoshone Tribe woke up to find U.S. Army troops outside their camp. By the end of the day, more than 350 Shoshone people were massacred in what is now southeast Idaho.  In the 1920s, Darren Parry’s grandmother started writing down the oral history of the tribe. Parry is the former chairman of the northwestern band of the Shoshone Nation.    With the help of independent filmmaker Phillip Schoen, Darren Parry is making people listen. Schoen has made a documentary called “Remembering Bear River.” Parry said the film makes him cry.    The film will air Thursday night on Idaho Public Television’s “Idaho Experience.” Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about it are independent documentary filmmaker Phillip Schoen and Bill Manny, producer with Idaho Public Television.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What's Going On Behind The Walls Of The Closed Zoo Boise

Tue, 12 May 2020

(Zoo Boise) There are many places in our communities that we cannot visit right now. One of them in the Treasure Valley is Zoo Boise. How are the animals doing? What about the staff that takes care of the creatures? And when might we get to visit the giraffes, tigers and African dogs that live there? Our Morning Edition host George Prentice checked in with Gene Peacock, the director of Zoo Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho's Federally-Compliant 'Star Card' Can Wait Another Year

Mon, 11 May 2020

(Idaho Department of Transportation)   The federal law requiring special identification to board flights or enter federal buildings was supposed to go into effect this October. But due to coronavirus, which closed DMVs across the country, the deadline for obtaining this type of ID card has been pushed until October of 2021.  Idahoans now have over a year to get Idaho’s federally compliant card, the Star Card. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk about how the state is adapting are Alberto Gonzalez and Vince Trimboli with the Idaho Transportation Department.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Idaho's Housing Crisis Grows, Area Nonprofits Kick Into High Gear

Mon, 11 May 2020

(Madelyn Beck / Mountain West New Bureau)   Between widespread layoffs and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, a record number of people are facing housing insecurity. Interfaith Sanctuary in Boise is one organization that supports those experiencing homelessness. Another local nonprofit, Jesse Tree is working to avoid homelessness in the first place, by preventing eviction across the state.  Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk about this housing crisis and all the ways it’s affecting the lives of Idahoans are Jodi Peterson of the Interfaith Sanctuary and Ali Rabe of Jesse Tree. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Chobani Grant Helps Idaho Foodbank Handle High Demand During The Coronavirus

Mon, 11 May 2020

(Chobani )   The Idaho Foodbank is facing unprecedented demand due to widespread layoffs and uncertainty amidst coronavirus. Through a recent grant provided by Chobani, the Idaho Foodbank purchased a new refrigerated food truck specifically to serve South Central Idaho.  Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about what the new truck will provide is Karen Vaulk, the President and CEO of the Idaho Foodbank, and Alyson Outen, Director of Community Relations at Chobani.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Organization Tackles Low Voting Rates From Young People

Mon, 11 May 2020

(Molly Messick / Boise State Public Radio)   One of the effects of coronavirus is extreme uncertainty about the upcoming elections. Idaho will be conducting its May 19 primary entirely by mail, but what about getting people to vote? Especially young people, who will make up 40% of the voting population by November?  An organization called What The Vote Idaho is tackling this challenge head on by working to get youth registered — and voting — in these upcoming elections. Joining Idaho Matters today are organizers Nancy Viano and Chris Stokes.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 8, 2020

Fri, 08 May 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman )   Today on the Reporter Roundtable: Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson, The Idaho Statesman’s Nicole Foy, and KIVI’s Mike Sharp join Idaho Matters to talk about reopening Idaho, a huge dip in state revenue, loans for farmers and much more.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise State Seniors Celebrate Their Accomplishments — Virtually

Fri, 08 May 2020

(John Kelly / Boise State University)   Boise State University will put on its first ever virtual graduation tomorrow. Although students will miss out on a typical rite of passage, they’re still doing what they can to celebrate their achievements and prepare for their future. Our Morning Edition host George Prentice spoke with three of the grads — Austin Lamb of Fargo, North Dakota; Daniele Moro of Avezzano, Italy; and Emily Pape of Boise, Idaho — and shares their story.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Former Idaho Elected Officials Make Renewed Call For Civility During Pandemic

Thu, 07 May 2020

( National Institute for Civil Discourse)   We’ve had several stories on Idaho Matters about people and organizations that have become everyday heroes during the coronavirus pandemic. But as some people have come together, others seek to divide — or profit — on the crisis.  From stimulus check scams to price gouging for critical medical equipment, to political attacks, many are seeking to exploit this tragic time.    The chairs of the Idaho Working Group for the National Institute of Civil Discourse have come out with an op-ed, asking people to remember how important civil discourse and virtues are in this time.    Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this are former Gov. Butch Otter, former congressman Walt Minnick, and Idaho journalist Bill Manny.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Steps Up To Raise More Than $3M For Nonprofits During COVID-19

Thu, 07 May 2020

(IdahoGives.org)   The Idaho Gives campaign is usually a one-day campaign to collect donations in support of organizations across the state.  This year, due to the circumstances caused by COVID-19 and increased need across sectors, the Idaho Nonprofit Center decided to stretch out the giving period over two weeks.   Today is the last day of Idaho Gives. Joining Idaho Matters live is Amy Little, CEO of the center.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Professors Pivot To Online Teaching, Using Opportunity To Innovate

Thu, 07 May 2020

  When college classes moved online almost two months ago, students were nervous about how they’d be able to learn with this new format. But their professors were also struggling with the same thought: how to effectively teach their students remotely.  Professors across the state got to work, coming up with innovative solutions to bridging the expanse of distance learning.    Joining Idaho Matters today to talk about how they’ve taken this challenge head-on, are Brock Gunter, an automotive technology professor at Idaho State University, and Nathaniel Snyder, a TV and audio production professor at Boise State University.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Flower Company Continues To Buy From Growers Despite Lower Demand

Thu, 07 May 2020

(fiftyflowers.com)   In a time where so much of the news is negative, one local flower company is doing what it can to spread joy through flowers. Between an initiative to keep the flower growers in business and donating flowers to a hospital and low-income senior homes in Boise, FiftyFlowers is trying to do its part. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this is CEO Liza Roeser. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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With Phase 1 Underway, Idaho Doctors Assess Phased Reopening

Wed, 06 May 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   We’re back again this week with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. Five days into Phase 1 of the reopening, Idaho Matters is here to help get your questions answered. Joining Idaho Matters this week to share their expertise are: Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Andrew Southard, Saint Alphonsus Emergency Medical Director Dr. Kenny Bramwell, Medical Director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625.   Read the full transcription here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Our medical experts are joining us this Wednesday to get us updated on the very latest on coronavirus here in Idaho. Joining us today, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Andrew Southard, St. Alphonsus emergency medical director, and Dr. Kenny Bramwell, medical director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. Good to have you all with us again.
ALL: Thank you, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: Absolutely. Dr. Pate, I want to start with you. Where are we? What's the latest with the coronavirus taskforce?

DR. DAVID PATE: Well, lots of things going on, of course. We've just entered into stage one at the governors reopening plan. So we are picking our metrics to observe closely, to watch the progress and make sure that we become aware of any early signs that we're having an uptick in cases. We're also very excited about the governor appointing the new testing task force because there's been a lot of unclear and misleading information out about testing and so really excited this group has come together to issue some state guidance on testing. So that's going to be very good. And then, of course, you know, we do have to expect and plan for the next wave of this coronavirus activity. And so we are continuing to look at models, continuing to observe what's going on in other parts of the world and other states. We'll get a chance now to look at the southern hemisphere as they enter into their flu season to perhaps give us some ideas of what we might be facing this coming fall.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Southard, I know you are, of course, looking closely at what's happening over the next two weeks since we're in the middle of this Phase 1 reopening. Well, what are you, a) hoping to see with this? But what are you concerned that you might see as we reopen?

DR. ANDREW SOUTHARD: We're hoping to see the number of patients we're treating and the emergency department going down for COVID-like illness and also seeing the number of tests that we're getting back and testing, having less positives. That's what we hope to see. What, obviously, we'd be concerned about, is after the reopening, if people are starting to be in closer contact and then start to become ill and start coming to the hospital and we start seeing testing going up in terms of both the number of tests, but also getting positive test results, that would be most concerning for us. So that's what we're really watching right now.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell, what about our kiddos? I mean, we're weeks away from summer break officially starting. And parents are, you know, in order for the economy to restart, I mean, people to get back to work, right? So it's this idea of, well, OK, do we put them in summer camps? Do we put them in daycare? What's safe, what's not? There's a lot of questions and concerns out there around our kids right now.

DR. KENNY BRAMWELL: Now, there's a great question, Gemma. I don't know that we have definitive answers about many of them yet. I will share with you that we have so far not needed to admit any children to the children's hospital here in Boise with COVID-positive test results. So that's actually really great news. The more challenging sort of long term questions that you raise are are really good. And I think we still need to come around. You know what? What does this mean? In my house, I think summer has started already with my teenagers. They're done with school and no one's making them do regular things. So that's kind of where we are. And I suspect many families are struggling with the same thing. How do we introduce any sense of order and normal sort of summer activities in a setting where we're all very concerned about people getting ill or causing other people to be ill? We've got to come around that as a society. I don't think we have yet.

GAUDETTE: And another question regarding summer and this, Dr. Bramwell, feel free to answer or anyone else. So we know that in the city of Boise, city pools are closed for the summer. However, Roaring Springs and Meridian says that they will open. And, you know, there's always the river. How concerned should we be about bodies of water and their safety in regards to COVID-19 as we move into these hot summer months that we see?

BRAMWELL: Well, Gemma, I think the main concern is that people in large groups tend to be real close to one another and that this virus can be passed pretty freely back and forth between people who may not intend for that to happen. You know, we have to have some way to still recreate and we're going to have to balance our desire to recreate with our desire to stay safe and keep everybody from becoming too sick or getting sick too quickly, as we've talked about before.

GAUDETTE: But should people be concerned about the virus being spread, I guess, in a body of water, I understand that if you're if you're in a crowded pool and someone has it, the likelihood is if you're not at that distance, you may be exposed. But how about, you know, like a chlorinated pool? Will the virus -- do we know if the virus will definitively be killed by, let's say, you know, a chlorinated pool?

BRAMWELL: I've not seen anything, any information about the number of viral particles that could be in a pool or that would be in a pool, depending on the symptomatic other people that are in the pool or asymptomatic people in the pool? You know, I think that the governor's recommendations are sound where we're trying to avoid large groups of people and small bodies of water, just like we're trying to avoid large groups of people in small airspaces. Having said that, I think there are going to be places where you can go in and recreate on the river where it's really easy to be far, far apart from other people.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, are you concerned as we move into the summer, and look, we've all been cooped up, people want to get outside, the weather is going to be really beautiful. Is there a concern that that social distancing in some cases will go by the wayside just because everyone's going to want to be outside and recreating?

PATE: Yeah, I think that's a natural concern and certainly we've seen instances of that. And, you know, to the extent that we are successful in keeping these cases down, you know, people will naturally become less concerned, not thinking that the way to keep it down is to keep up the social distancing. So it is a concern. You know, I have previously talked about that we do have some hope that the transmission of this virus will be decreased outdoors. We certainly think it's safer to be outdoors than cooped up inside with other people. We don't think it probably spreads as well outdoors. It also does appear that UV light, which you would be getting from the sun, is going to keep the virus down. And there's been hopes that we would actually just see a decrease in coronavirus over the summer like we do with other cold and flu viruses. The problem is, first, we don't know that's gonna be the case. And second, there still remain so many people susceptible to this virus that we suspect that whatever benefit we might get from the heat, humidity outdoors may be outweighed by the large number of people that are susceptible to this virus.

GAUDETTE: We're going to take a quick break and come back with some listener questions right after this. More with our medical experts here on Idaho Matters. Our panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Andrew Southard, St. Alphonsus emergency medical director, and Dr. Kenny Bromwell, medical director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. We have a voicemail from listener Alan. Let's get to his question.

LISTENER QUESTION: Yes, my name's Alan. I live in Aspen and I have a question about transferring that from money and things people touch in stores. Can you get it from that? Thank you.

GAUDETTE: So getting back to Allan's question, we know that places like Dutch Bros are no longer accepting cash over concerns, just like Allan's question. So is our money safe? I mean, what about, you know, when we go to the grocery store and we're dealing with cash or even credit cards?

SOUTHARD: It's a pretty good question, and I guess the bottom line is anything that you can touch with with your hand, and you can sneeze on your hand, you can transfer it to another person. So I would include money in that. What the actual risk is, is going to be hard to say. But I think if you're exchanging money, the best thing to do that after exchange it, just like you do with other objects, will be to wash your hands afterwards. I've personally been keeping a little bottle of alcohol sanitizer in my car just because it's amazing how many times you touch something that someone else has touched in the course of going about your day. So that'll be my kind of suggestion and take on it.

GAUDETTE: And then we the listener, Dave, he sent us this email. He said that he tested positive for Influenza A in January, fully recovered. Then in March, he had a similar instance, was not tested, though. But he says he had flu/COVID-like symptoms. Both illnesses started with severe body and headache, lethargy developing into a long lasting dry cough with some loss of taste and smell. His question is, could the January illness have possibly been COVID-19 or could the second illness have been another bout of influenza A?

PATE: Well, Gemma, this David Pate, so it's hard to know. The first thing is, if he tested positive for influenza A in January, then he likely had influenza A, and that was a time when we were seeing the influenza here. Now, there is nothing that prevents people from getting more than one infection at a time. And in fact, in looking at COVID cases across the world, there are patients that have not only COVID, but another respiratory virus as as well. So I certainly can't rule that out. But my guess is in January, he really had influenza as far as what happened in March. It could be anything, because keep in mind, first of all, if he did have influenza A in January, I would not think he would have influenza A again in March. It would have to be a different strain, most likely. And we've had about five different strains of influenza viruses, predominantly an A strain and a B strain. And there's no reason he couldn't have gotten an influenza B. But there's also a lot of other respiratory viruses. And then when we were testing somewhere around up to 7-10% of people who did have these symptoms did have COVID. So it's entirely possible, but it's not something we can make a conclusion about.

GAUDETTE: And then Meg had a question and she says, "in part of the phases of Rebound Idaho, requiring all employees of businesses to wear face coverings to stop the spread of COVID-19. Why is that not part of it?" She says she's been shocked at the lack of face coverings at grocery stores, takeout restaurants, coffee shops. So she wants to know if there should be a requirement or why isn't there a requirement?

BRAMWELL: The hardest thing, this is Kenny Bramwell, is that most of these recommendations and suggestions haven't gone much farther than that. They haven't reached the point of being a law or certainly not a law that we have chosen to enforce here in Idaho. So I think that we largely depend on the goodwill of people and the cooperation of people to try and protect one another. To be fair that the recommendations about masks have changed a fair amount over the last month or so. But it certainly seems reasonable that if we're all trying to do our best, that we'll wear masks in public. But I think the enforcement of that is going to be pretty minimal.

GAUDETTE: So I'm going to throw myself under the bus here totally and completely. I wear a mask every time I go in to a building. So if I am going to the grocery store, which I don't go very often, I wear a mask. If I am exercising outside and going for a run and I do not get around anyone. I do not wear a mask because I'm outside, I'm by myself or I'm with my husband who I live with. Should I or other people be wearing masks outside, because that's what I'm noticing, how helpful are they, if you're outside exercising, if you are not in a crowd of people? And you can tell me I'm wrong and should be wearing one!

PATE: No, Gemma, this is David Pate. You're doing it exactly correct. So the purpose of the mask is to deal with... Some significant percentage, we don't know, we think it's about perhaps around 25%, around a quarter of people who can be asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic. And yet they're shedding the virus. And we shed the virus when we are talking, coughing, sneezing, singing, any of those things. So the purpose of the mask is actually to protect others from us because who knows, perhaps we're shedding the virus. So the only time that's a risk is when we are in close proximity to others. So you wear the mask when you're inside or outside, if you cannot effectively do the social distancing. But if you are in a situation where you are well social-distanced, maybe in your own home or outside, like you described, there is no need for you to wear the mask. And so you're doing it exactly right.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell, I'm curious about in the fall when we, fingers crossed, have kids go back to school. From your perspective, do you think it will be a good idea to have not just students, but even faculty and staff, wear masks as... Especially because you know we're going into fall and, you know, the weather starts to change. Is that a recommendation you would like to see?

BRAMWELL: To be fair, I haven't seen anything described about that from any of our national bodies at this point. I think everybody's going to have to try and figure out if we hold school again, is that possible to do with social distancing? And the answer is probably not, at least the way schools are currently set up. So what can you do to mitigate or to minimize risks? Certainly masks, I think, would be part of that. Much like what Dr. Pate was just suggesting about being inside with other people and being around them for a prolonged period of time where masks are felt to be helpful. But the real question is, will school be open in a regular way? Will we have normal gatherings like this? There are other countries, Sweden comes to mind, who who didn't shut school down at all. And we'll have to see how things go, though, admittedly, initially, it seems like there are numbers of cases spiked quite a bit or or spiked more than surrounding countries. So I don't know that we have a really good handle on where we're going to land yet. I haven't seen anything from our school district friends yet. Certainly, I think for now, school is out of session. But the question becomes what to do if you have a class of 20 where they are by and large, sitting two and three feet from each other. Is that manageable or will we reach a point at that point where we say we think this is going to be OK and we're going to ask everybody to wear masks? We don't think that it's necessary for people to stay at home any farther. I think that's up in the air.

GAUDETTE: We're going to take a quick break. We'll be back right after this... Continuing our conversation with our medical experts here on Idaho Matters. We have a question from Glenn and he says,"Everyone talks a lot about social distancing and how it has definitely helped keep spread of the disease and deaths to a minimum. Comparing data and actual facts across our country and world. Is there proof this is as effective as these folks indicate?"

SOUTHARD: This is Drew Southard, I think it is a pretty important psychological and social question, because for me and the emergency department, I get two views: one is outside, just going around and seeing what the world looks like. And then there's the other view inside the emergency department where it's vastly different. You're actually seeing some really sick people and watching people die with this disease. So it's hard. I think if you just live in a world where, you know, you drive by, the hospital looks the same, you're outside, you don't see kind of this other reality. And so there's kind of a tendency to suggest that maybe this isn't really as bad as we think. And part of that, I think, is because we've done a very good job with the social distancing. So that's my personal take on it, is it has been effective. I think all the models that we looked at previously, they changed. And it's not because they were wrong. It's because we had an intervention. And then now we're seeing what that intervention has done. And so it's kind of a misstep in logic to say, well, we're doing better and we probably need to do what we did. We're doing better because what we did and I think that's a really important piece for the public to understand.

GAUDETTE: Yeah. Really good information there. A question from Robert. He said, "What restrictions are there on someone who lives in California and flies to Boise to visit their spouse who lives in Boise? Is there a quarantine time for them? What about airline travel? Any restrictions?" Well, I can say to Robert that in Phase 1 is that we still have a 14-day quarantine for anyone who does not live in Idaho, who travels to the state. But from there, I guess the other question is, should people be doing nonessential travel right now? Because that's restricted as well.

PATE: And Gemma, this is David Pate, and we would not advise that people travel, if not a really good reason for it. Of course, it depends on the specifics: where are you traveling to? How are you traveling? Certainly traveling in your own family car is going to be a different risk than getting on an airplane with a lot of other people. So. But certainly at this point in time, we know that people that are in areas that still have a lot of active transmission of this virus, and that is certainly true of a lot of places in the United States and certainly in the world that if they travel from one of those high risk areas and come into Idaho, they pose a threat and could certainly spread the coronavirus significantly. So we do discourage any unnecessary travel at this time.

GAUDETTE: And our final question, and I've only got two minutes left, another question from Glenn. He says, "It seems as though on both a national and state level, almost the entirety of decision-making surrounding COVID-19 came from only medical professionals. And shouldn't other community partners have been involved?" Who would like to take this one?

BRAMWELL: I'm a little biased on this one. Gemma, my answer is finally. But to be fair to other perspectives. Now, this is a public health crisis and a health care crisis. I think that physicians have an insight there, particularly with what Drew was just talking about. He sees what things are like as he drives around and he sees what things are like inside the hospital, which is a view the civilians don't have. I think that it's really helpful that the physicians have been involved to the degree that they have. I don't think that they've been the only voice at the table, but I think that since this is unexplored territory, they've had more of a voice than they have previously.

GAUDETTE: Well, and you really are the people on the frontlines and the medical professionals. You all went to medical school. I did not. So I appreciate your perspective and what you are bringing to us, to our listeners. Thank you for your time. Thank you for your perspective. Thank you for the facts. I think that is critically important right now as we continue to move through this. I want to thank all three of you for taking time out of your day today and coming on the program.

ALL: Thank you. Thanks. Thanks, Gemma.

GAUDETTE: We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Andrew Southard, St. Alphonsus emergency medical director, and Dr. Kenny Bramwell, medical director for St. Luke's Children's Hospital.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Governor: Salons, Bars That Violate Reopening Plan Are "Putting License At Risk"

Wed, 06 May 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Idaho is five days into the state's phased re-opening. More retail businesses are opening up, and houses of worship are allowed to open. But some business owners are choosing to violate the state's plan by reopening early. Speaking on Idaho Matters Wednesday, Gov. Brad Little (R) says these violations are "incredibly disrespectful" to the majority of businesses that are following the rules.  Little says the state will consider revoking a professional, or other Idaho-issued licenses should a business not follow his phased in reopening plan.   "If it's a cosmetologist or somebody that has a liquor license, they are putting their license at risk," he says.     Under the governor’s plan, most businesses were allowed to reopen last Friday. Barbershops and hair salons won’t be able to open until at least May 16 under the plan, while bars have to wait until at least mid-June.   Like Little’s previous stay-at-home order, his phased in plan is enforceable as a misdemeanor, though it seems only one citation to a woman running a yard sale has been issued so far.     But not everyone in executive leadership at the state is on the same page as the governor. Last week, Lt. Gov. McGeachin traveled to the small town of Kendrick, nearly 300 miles north of Boise, to celebrate the reopening of Hardware Brewing. Bars are not allowed to open until at least mid-June under the governor’s plan.   In a post on Facebook, she said an Idaho State Police detective gave the business a warning – something she said shouldn’t have happened.   Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette asked Little how he can effectively carry out his reopening plan when his second-in-command rejects it.   "Well, it doesn't make it easier. I can tell you that."    The office of the lieutenant governor is a separate elected position in Idaho and isn’t always occupied by an ally of the governor.   Little also added that he hasn’t spoken to her in weeks.   "We traditionally had a scheduled, weekly call. But for some reason her schedule hasn't been favorable to us to having the call in the last two weeks," the governor says.    McGeachin’s office didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.   Read the full transcript of the interview with Little here: GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. Idaho is five days into our phased reopening, with more retail businesses opening up, houses of worship being able to open. However many other restrictions, they are still in place in this first phase. Joining us today is Governor Brad Little. Welcome back to the program, Governor. LITTLE: Nice to be on, Gemma. GAUDETTE: So, we know that CDC guidelines say that opening should happen after two weeks of declines, and that includes emergency room visits being down. So you've said that we met those criteria to begin Phase 1 of your four-phase reopening, we should note. So how did you come to the decision to to open on Friday, May 1st, in that first phase? LITTLE: Well, we got over all the hurdles of the gating criteria that we'd established. Ours aren't exactly the same as the federal government, because we don't have -- given our big open spaces, we don't have as good a testing capacity as we'd like to have. But the areas where we don't have testing capacity, to our knowledge, we don't have any confirmed cases there. So that's why we established Idaho-centric criteria based on the CDC guidance and we met those criteria. GAUDETTE: And I would say that I think some people are a little bit confused about the decision to allow houses of worship to reopen last weekend in that first phase. I mean, because the directive still doesn't allow for any public or private gatherings in Phase 1. So what was that decision and what was it based on to allow these houses of worship to to reopen in this very first phase? LITTLE: Well, the goal is to not have community spread. And that's probably why nightclubs and big events are in the last criteria, and houses of worship are in the first. I've been on two or three calls with multiple faith leaders from around the state. And believe me, they are doing all they can to maintain social distancing, to maintain hygiene, to advise their congregations to space out over multiple services. That's just the very nature of faith-based versus some of those other categories. We calibrated that the risk there was less because it's in their best interest -- very much their best interest -- to make sure that they don't have spread among their parishioners. And it was based on the risk of spread. GAUDETTE: And with that being said, if for some reason -- and hopefully this would not happen -- but if there were, let's say, an outbreak of COVID-19 and it went back to one of these houses of worship, would you look at then taking that away, that directive away, and making these houses of worship close again? LITTLE: Well, everything is from a magnitude standpoint. If we overrun one of our criteria a little bit -- unless it's our biggest criteria, which is a hospital capacity for a respiratory patients -- if it's a little bit, you know, we'll sit down and tighten up the guidance, tighten up the regulations as best we can. I mean, if somebody were to gather 50,000 people together for a non-controlled event, that would be a real possibility of a significant spread. But the guidance that we gave them about social distancing, about what their capacity is, if they're complying with that, I'm quite confident that we will not have significant spread, given the criteria that they have to live with. GAUDETTE: Well, we should note a lot of houses of worship, even though they could help and chose not to reopen in this phase. LITTLE: And in the ones that did, you know, if they normally have one or two services, they might have had four just to maintain their spacing. They had ushers. They had ushers with name tags. They all went in at the same, you know, different spaces going in. One of the things we do in my parish is we exchange a piece where we all smile and shake hands. They're all avoiding that, those that offer sacraments are doing it in a very sanitary way. So I'm not that worried about the faith community that I've been communicating with. GAUDETTE: And then if all goes well, more businesses, including restaurants, being able to allow dine-in, salons reopening, that would all happen in Phase 2, which would then be May 16th. However, we've already seen some businesses defying this Phase 1 order. Are there going to be any consequences for these business owners for defying this? You know, an example would be the governor of Arizona made it very clear to restaurants opening before they're supposed to, saying that their liquor license will be in jeopardy if they do that. I mean, will there be any repercussions if they are outright defying these phases? LITTLE: The short answer is yes. The long answer is I believe that the communities that those outliers -- and I don't know that we've had one that I know for sure. There's always rumors of some of them. And then the rumors tend to not necessarily come to fruition in some instances. I've had to call and visit with the mayors and some of those communities. First off, it's incredibly disrespectful to the rest of the community. Most people in Idaho, the vast majority of people I know, have made incredible sacrifices over the last 70 days in their behavior, in having their children or grandchildren out of school and in their incomes, which had been incredible sacrifices. And is it fair for one person out of protest or two or three to do that and increase the risk of spread to the detriment of everybody else? And second off, from a from a business standpoint, competitively, it's unfair. You're saying that the one entity has chance to profit from the other ones being closed down. And what we're seeing in reality is in communities where one business says they're going to do this. One of the things that Dave Jeppesen says is high-spread areas will move to low-spread. So if you've got an area where you're concerned and you're going, 'Brad's Bar and Grill is opening, we're going to go there,' the people around Brad's Bar and Grill are not very excited about people whose behavior is non-compliant moving into their area. So I think the combination of those things are all going to help. And finally, if their license, if it's a cosmetologist or somebody that has a liquor license, they are putting their license at risk. GAUDETTE: And this is not a rumor. But we know he's in the midst of all of this, the lieutenant governor, Janice McAnn, she has been seen posing with business owners, defying the phased reopening order. I mean, how do you feel about that? I mean, how difficult is it to move through this and to lead the way that you've been leading when there was not a united front? LITTLE: Well, it doesn't make it easier, I can tell you that. GAUDETTE: Yeah, I bet it doesn't. GAUDETTE: And what would you hope, though, with this? I mean, going back to what you said, even about these businesses potentially defying this, when you have someone within your cabinet basically going against your wishes, I mean, that's not a great message and that is no reflection upon you when your leadership. I mean, it is a reflection on what she is choosing to do. LITTLE: As an independent, duly-elected constitutional officer, that's her... She has that right. And I don't advocate for it. And it's not helpful, as you pointed out. GAUDETTE: Have you talked to her about this? LITTLE: We've traditionally had a scheduled weekly call, but for some reason, her schedule hasn't been favorable to us having the call the last two weeks. GAUDETTE: Let's talk a little bit about testing capacity. Because we know, you know, testing capacity, rapid testing, widespread testing... What's the plan for that as we move forward? Because it kind of seems like in order for us to have -- I hate to use the word normal, but -- some sense of normalcy as we move into the fall, we need to make sure that we have those those capabilities. LITTLE: Well, [when] we started we could test a grand total of about 12 or 14 people a day. That was the internal state capacity. And that was before we had agreements with out-of-state labs and before some of our major hospitals got in testing equipment. Over the last 70 or 80 days, we have vastly increased our testing capacity. And now our testing committee that we're trying to get it out to all of Idaho and some of the rural areas, some of the areas that don't think they have any virus. But until we get a little more testing, we won't know for sure. And, of course, this will ebb and flow, but simultaneously have to have tracing, because if somebody is found to have contracted the virus, then we need to find out who all they've been in contact with. Our very first case in Idaho -- the confirmed case -- was here in the Boise Valley. And that person that came back from the East Coast and we got around and touched base with all their contacts. They self-quarantined, self-isolated. And we got along fine. In the Blaine County area where we had community spread before we hardly knew it, it was a much bigger problem. So that's why that contact tracing is so important. So anything we do in testing has to have a simultaneous effort in contact tracing. And we are working on that. We're going to put significant resources into it. And it's going to tie with our testing. GAUDETTE: And I believe that the health district said that they're ready for that contact tracing, correct? LITTLE: Yes. Well, they put in a request. Part of our CARES money, that will go into assisting them. But that's what they do. They've done that for rubella or for measles and AIDS and a lot of the other diseases. So that's what they're good at. And we will rely on them. GAUDETTE: Do you feel like we're on track to start Phase 2 come May 16th? LITTLE: I hope so. I don't see any reason why not. But as a lot of people said this, this is such a sneaky virus because people will be infected with it and they won't show any symptoms. Some don't show hardly any symptoms at all and some don't show enough symptoms that you'd want to test until several days into it. And that's why it's different than the flu and a lot of the other viruses that we're familiar with because people show the symptoms almost from the get go. And they don't. And that's part of the complications of COVID-19 virus. GAUDETTE: So with that being said, what are your thoughts on on putting maybe a requirement in place for people being required to wear masks in public? I mean, we know that know the city of Denver implemented that. However, in Oklahoma, the governor rolled that back after, frankly, a lot of pushback on making that a requirement and not a recommendation. LITTLE: Well, that's a big stretch. But I remember travelling and going into an airport and seeing a lot of people in masks and I, full disclosure, I kind of pooh poohed it a little bit. As we learned about this, as we learn how infectious this disease is, I think it'll get to be much more acceptable and it'll go from being acceptable to be required. That people will go to facilities where they think their risk of being exposed is less. And everybody there was a mask. So from the onset, almost everything we've done in Idaho have been suggestions and people have complied. And I think the use of masks will be more and more prevalent. And it's actually very critical for us going forward. You know what are we going to do in the school? We know we can't, particularly little kids, that's going to be impossible. And what do we do about teachers? Those are all things we're going to have to work for. But I am confident it's going to be more and more acceptable. And then at some point time, it may become a societal norm that people do. Now, you and I watch the news and I see these reporters standing out in the wide open spaces and nobody around with a mask on. I'm going, "they're making a point" and I get that. But really, they're not a risk of -- unless the cameraman is standing within four feet of them -- of being a problem. But they're trying to make the point. And and I understand that. But I believe masks are going to be more and more -- I've got two of them about a foot from me right now here in my office. GAUDETTE: Well, and it goes back, Governor, I think, to when should something be a requirement versus a recommendation? And, you know, the point being, is it within enclosed areas? Right. Like going into a grocery store, because I mean, I see people wearing masks on. I would say I would say it's 50/50 right now with with that, at least in places that I've gone into a grocery store. If people don't comply, I mean, will, at some point, you feel the need to say, look, you just have to do this. LITTLE: Well, that's one way to do it. The other way of doing it is if you're a retailer or a restaurant. Now, I don't know how anybody eats with a mask on. GAUDETTE: I don't either. LITTLE: But, you know, our protocols for restaurants are that people are going to have six-foot distance. We're not going to have big tables. And and, you know, the standards for working there are, you know. Temperature, are you not feeling well? We'll get around that. But, you know, you cannot go into a restaurant and have a mask on and eat. GAUDETTE: So before you go, you announced just last week $3 million in cash grants will be made available to Idaho small businesses that have been impacted by COVID-19. And this is part of the federal money that Idaho has received. And you've released, I believe, the full eligibility criteria and process for small businesses to apply for what's being called the Idaho Rebound Cash Grant. Can you talk about why you decided to take some of that money and do this? I mean, and frankly, these businesses need that. LITTLE: Well, the first reason was a real testament to state government and county and city government, is when we went out with the intent language from Congress and said we got $1.2 billion, it can only be used for COVID/corona-caused expenses, can't be used for revenue shortfall. And we didn't have a fraction of that $1.2 billion. And so my advisory committee, my corona financial advisory committee, was looking at SBA grants and some of the other programs and saying that there's some people that really needed the money that didn't get it. Why don't we make some of that available? Idaho was the first state, and I'm proud of the recommendation of what we did. And now several other states are taking our proposal. And it's a pretty simple proposal. It's not complicated. Anybody that has an employee has a... Almost everyone has an account at the state tax commission. The last thing I want to do is put a bigger load on my Department of Labor, because they've already got three programs that have just skyrocketed and taken a big demand. So this is a safety net to make sure that that businesses that didn't qualify for those other programs have even a small lifeline for them to survive until the economy turns around and rebounds. GAUDETTE: Governor, I want to thank you for taking time out of your incredibly busy schedule to talk to us to answer these questions. It cannot be easy at all, what you are having to move all of us through. So I really do appreciate you taking time today. LITTLE: Thanks, Gemma.  GAUDETTE: Thank you. You're listening to Idaho Matters.
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho's New $300M Program Seeks To Keep Small Businesses Afloat

Tue, 05 May 2020

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio)   The first round of the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, was a flop for many business owners. The program is part of the CARES Act, and was supposed to help small businesses prevent laying off their employees. Now, the state of Idaho is taking matters into its own hands, using $300 million of federal money to support Idaho’s small businesses. Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about what this means is Alejandra Cerna Rios, Director of the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy, and Suzanne Budge, state director of the National Federation of Independent Businesses.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Montana Author Explores Conservative In-Fighting With 'Never Trump' Book

Tue, 05 May 2020

(Never Trump / via Robert Saldin)   A soon to be released book titled “Never Trump," is based on extensive interviews with conservative opponents of the current president.  The book provides a window into the motivations of conservative professionals and a guide to the long term consequences of these partisans unprecedented revolt, and what it holds for both the republican and democratic parties, conservatism and American democracy. The author, Robert Saldin, is a Boise native and University of Montana political science professor, and joins Idaho Matters to talk about his forthcoming book.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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For Some Idaho Restaurants, Takeout Is The Only Way To Stay In Business

Tue, 05 May 2020

(Carolyn Kaster / AP Images)   With Idaho restaurants closed for dine-in guests at least until mid-May, delivery drivers are critical to keeping the industry afloat. So how have restaurants adapted to their new reality?  Joining Idaho Matters live today is Mark Carnahan, a delivery driver with Uber Eats, and Don Day with BoiseDev who has been following Treasure Valley restaurants with an updated list of delivery options as dine-in options remain closed. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Visit Idaho Video Series Lets You Explore Idaho Virtually

Tue, 05 May 2020

(John Lillis / Flickr Creative Commons)   The coronavirus is keeping many folks at home these days, limiting non-essential travel. But that doesn’t mean you can’t still explore Idaho...from your living room.  Chad Case is a Boise native and professional photographer. He and his friend Jonathan Conti are the producers behind the YouTube channel “The Adventures of Jon and Chad,” where they explore Idaho and beyond to share with subscribers.    Chad joins Idaho Matters today to talk about their recent video series for VisitIdaho.org and how to cope with canceled travel plans due to COVID-19.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Refugees Offer Unique Insight On Coping With Coronavirus

Mon, 04 May 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Americans across the country are grappling with limited movements and a lot more time at home. For many refugees, this is familiar territory. Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin joins Idaho Matters to talk about how their insights can be valuable to coping with life under lockdown.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here's How Idaho Nonprofits Are Doing With Virtual 'Idaho Gives' Fundraiser

Mon, 04 May 2020

(Boise Bicycle Project / Facebook)   Idaho Gives is normally a one-day event to raise money and awareness for non-profits in the Gem State. Due to the increased need to support the non-profit sector, the online giving period for this event went from one day to two weeks. Donations are being collected until May 7. And some folks are finding unique ways to give. For example, a group of Idaho executive directors got together and made a commitment to donate. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this are Jimmy Halliburton, executive director of the Boise Bicycle Project, Karan Tucker, executive director of Jannus, and Erin Anderson, executive director of the Idaho Botanical Garden. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Grow Your Home Gardening Confidence With Idaho Virtual Class

Mon, 04 May 2020

(James Mann / Flickr Creative Commons)   The coronavirus pandemic is exposing a lot of issues in our society. One of those? Food insecurity. But at the same time that our world seems to be facing the worst of problems, communities are coming together to tackle these together.  The Idaho Botanical Garden staff are using their knowledge of horticulture to share how to grow your own food. Tomorrow, the botanical garden is hosting a day-long virtual planting event to teach viewers how to plant a “Resilience Garden” to grow your own fresh produce to eat during this crisis.     Joining Idaho Matters live to talk about the event went are Gillian Bovard, Event Operations Manager and Sierra Laverty, Assistant Horticulture Director.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho, Mountain West Howls On Cue To Stay Connected During Isolation

Mon, 04 May 2020

Wolves howl in a forest. (John Flesher / AP Images)   Stay-at-home orders mean spending a lot of time away from your friends and family and it can be difficult bridging the distance. An attempt to keep the connection going has created some new traditions across the global. Our region has its own take: Howling.  The Mountain West News Bureau’s Maggie Mullen joins Idaho Matters to explain.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: May 1, 2020

Fri, 01 May 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images) The Friday Reporter Roundtable is back with all the information you might have missed from the week's news. They cover grocery store earnings, plans to begin reopening the state, a lawsuit from the state superintendent, the uncertainty felt by higher education during COVID-19 and disruptions in the food supply chain in the Mountain West. Our panel of reporters this week is Boise State Public Radio's Madelyn Beck, BoiseDev's Don Day and Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Boise Organizations Create Coronavirus Art Fund For Local Artists

Fri, 01 May 2020

(Paul Sableman / Flickr Creative Commons)   A new collaboration between the City of Boise's Arts & History Department, the Morrison Center and Treefort Music Fest will give $1,000 to local artists working on projects related to their experience of COVID-19. The goal? To get money direclty into artist's hands with donations from the community, and to make sure this historic time is highlighted in the arts.  The brains behind the fund is John Michael Schert, the Executive Producer of Treefort Music Fest. He joins Idaho Matters along with the City of Boise’s Terri Schorzman and Morrison Center's Lauran Kendall to talk about the grant program. They're accepting applications to the program now through May 8 and funding is expected to be announced mid-May. The fund is supported in part by individual donations.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here's How Churches Are Preparing To Reopen Their Doors In Idaho

Thu, 30 Apr 2020

(Luca Bruno / AP Images)   As Idaho prepares to start it’s four-part reopening process, there are many unknowns. “Phase 1” starts tomorrow, bringing with it the opportunity for places of worship to reopen, following social distancing and health guidelines. But restaurants, bars, gyms, salons and other places where people gather will remain closed until later phases. That’s made some of our listeners wonder: why can churches reopen when other organizations can’t, and what will services look like following the new rules?    Joining Idaho Matters to share some of his reporting on this topic is Boise State Public Radio reporter Troy Oppie.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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As Baby Formula Vanishes From Stores Amid Coronavirus, Idaho Moms Share Breast Milk

Thu, 30 Apr 2020

( Tiffany Victoria) Fear about the coronavirus led to shortages of toilet paper, bottled water and other essential items. And from the beginning of this crisis, one of the most essential things couldn’t be found anywhere was baby formula.  For parents unable or unwilling to breastfeed for whatever reason, formula is the only way for their baby to get those nutrients. So parents turned to Facebook, asking mutual aid groups if anyone was producing extra breast milk they could donate. Karlin Towers is one of those parents who has relied on breast milk donation for years, and joins Idaho Matters to share her story.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho State Historical Society Wants Your Coronavirus Story

Thu, 30 Apr 2020

(Patrick Thibodeau / Flickr Creative Commons)   There's no question we're living through historic times. And to record it, the Idaho State Historical Society has opened up an online portal for Idahoans across the state to share their stories of this time.  Rather than work retroactively as historians often have to do — gathering narratives after the fact — the Historical Society hopes they’ll get to record narratives as they unfold. Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the project is HannaLore Hein, a historian for the state.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Doctors Weigh Risks That Come With Governor's Plan To Reopen Idaho

Wed, 29 Apr 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   We’re back again this week with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. As the state prepares to begin reopening on Friday, Idaho Matters is here to help get your questions answered.  Joining Idaho Matters this week to share their expertise are: Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s. Dr. Samantha Birch, Infection Prevention Specialist at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke’s Executive Medical Director.  Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the kind of virus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions. You have concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. We believe the best way to do that is to bring in medical experts here in Idaho. Every Wednesday, we've been bringing in a panel of doctors and other medical experts to get us updated and to answer your questions. If you're a regular listener, kind of think about this as our Wednesday version of our reporter roundtable, except with medical experts. So, joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Samantha Birch, she is an infection prevention specialist at San Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, And Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's executive medical director. Thanks, everyone, for being here today. ALL: Thanks, Gemma. Hi, Gemma. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, I want to start with you. Give us an update on where we are with the coronavirus task force. Any latest information? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, thanks, Gemma. You know, it's amazing to think of how much has transpired. Our first case here in Idaho on March 13th, and we've already gone through our first peak and we've learned a lot. We've learned a lot about the virus. And we also learned that social distancing and our other infection prevention techniques work. And I'm so proud of Idahoans because of Idahoans compliance with the governor's orders, we're now in a place where he has the option of deciding whether we do further re-opening of the Idaho economy. So I think the focus of the work group is going to be probably on three things: monitoring, anticipating and preparing. By monitoring, I mean, as we do take any steps, as the governor allows for any reopening, we've got to monitor new cases. We've got to monitor E.R. activity at our hospital capacity. When I say anticipating, I think that we need to be thinking about when is our next peak going to come? Is it going to be better or worse than what we've already experienced? Part of that, we'll be updating our modeling. Part of it, will be observing what happens to other countries as they're reopening, what happens in other states, because all 50 states are taking a little bit different approach, some more aggressive than others. So we'll be watching that. And I think the third thing that will be really interesting is to observe what happens in the southern hemisphere because they are getting ready for their flu season. And I think a lot of us have questions about what to expect this fall and winter as we move back into our next flu season. So all of those things we'll be looking at. And then finally preparing. And by that, I mean making sure that we have sufficient testing capacity and capabilities, contact tracing, hospital capacity and supplies. GAUDETTE: So we are officially starting the reopening, kind of soft reopening on Friday, May 1st. Now, it's a four phase reopening. And I am curious to know, what do we all need to do in order for this plan to work? I mean, should we be wearing face masks in places like the workplace, you know, going to the grocery store, going, you know, out in public, basically? And I and I'd like each of you to answer that question. So, Samantha, can I just start with you and then let's kind of go down the line. SAMANTHA BIRCH: Yeah. In my opinion, the probably the most important thing that people do as we start to venture out again is to stay home when we're sick. I think that's really hard to do. But if the people who are acutely ill would not leave and unless it's necessary, we could definitely reduce spread outside of our homes. GAUDETTE: Dr. Cavagnol? DR. ROB CAVAGNOL: Yeah, thanks so much. You know, I think we have to recognize that we're not back to normal. And this is going to go on for months. We have to continue to physically distance from other people. I think wearing masks is critical, handwashing, avoiding large crowds. All those things that we've been doing that Dr. Pate highlighted that have resulted in getting to where we are now. We have to continue to do all those things. This is kind of our new normal and we're gonna be in this situation for a long time. The other thing I'd like to add on the Dr. Pates comments is that we have to be nimble. And what I mean by that is that if we start to see spikes in cases or we start to see that hospitals are getting filled up, we have to be able to turn things back off. And I think that's you know, the governor and other folks in leadership are put in a tough spot because they have to make hard decisions and they may very well come back to us and say, hey, we have to go back to closing things down in the communities need to get behind that, because that's that's really what resulted in getting us to the point that we're at. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate? DR. PATE: Yeah, I think Samantha and Dr. Cavagnol are exactly correct. This doesn't mean wild abandonment and that we're going back to normal. This means we got to keep doing all those things, like Samantha said. Big thing is, if you're sick, stay home. And so we need to really look at schools and businesses that make it hard for people to do that because, you know, this would not be the time to say, well, you've got to go to the doctor and have a doctor's note or excuse or something. No. For right now, if you're sick, just please stay home, you know, and we should continue to work from home if we can. And and no big meetings. We should be doing teleconferencing. We've still got to do the social distancing. Like Dr. Cavagnol said, good handwashing cover our coughs and our sneezes, disinfect surfaces. It's still also a time to minimize our travel. Realize that every place of this country is at a different spot. And while we are in a pretty good spot here in Idaho, that is not true of all places. And so we still need to minimize that travel. And I think we also need to continue to make sure that our elderly and our most vulnerable understand that really probably with this at least in these early stages of reopening. Nothing changes for them. They've got to take extra precaution and protect themselves. GAUDETTE: And Samantha, I'm curious. I mean, you're an infection prevention specialist. What do you think that we have learned so far? And also what can we do as regular people to maybe prevent the spread? Right. It doesn't seem like we're going to stop this until there's, you know, possibly a vaccine, but maybe it goes back to what we've just talked about. But are there other things that long term while we're going through this, we should be doing? BIRCH: I think one thing we've learned here is that we've been reminded that pandemics are going to happen. Just in my lifetime. You know, I remember MERS and SARS and H1N1 and 2008 and 2009. I think that we are technologically and medically advanced and we should be able to solve these problems. But this is a good reminder that even though we think that we can, you know, get through this with no deaths or it's not going to be a big deal, these things happen and they happen on a regular basis. And we probably should do a better job of being prepared and start early with prevention. And you're right, the things we have mentioned already this morning, you know, washing hands, especially good respiratory hygiene is probably really important. And kind of one thing that would help health care systems is more supplies, not something that, you know, the the general population has much to do with. But we all are in some areas scrambling for more masks or gowns. And we think we have enough because we feel like we have so many. But when everyone all of a sudden is a person under investigation, we use up our supplies really quickly. GAUDETTE: Go ahead, Dr. Pate. DR. PATE: Well, I just wanted to add on to what Samantha's saying and just say amen. Samantha, made a really, really important point that I just want to emphasize, and that is if you're just listening to cable TV, you might think that there was no way anybody could have foreseen this or or thought this would happen when, in fact, health care providers and experts in this field have been planning for this for decades and knowing that pandemics were coming. And like Samantha said, this isn't our first pandemic. I think the really important thing for all of us when we get to that point is there are lessons for all of us to learn. There's lessons for the CDC to learn. There's lessons for the federal government to learn. The state those are providers. And we have to learn those lessons because, as Samantha said, this will not be our last pandemic. GAUDETTE: And it goes back to also I think the point, Samantha, that you brought up -- and Dr. Cavagnol and Dr. Pate, you both reiterated this -- is if you are sick, stay home. That is just culturally not acceptable within our country. And that, we have to flip a switch on. BIRCH: Right. I agree. GAUDETTE: I am guilty of: hey, if my kid has has a cough, you know, you're going to school, you don't have a fever. I mean, even as parents, we have to switch on that right now. DR. CAVAGNOL: Gemma, this is Rob Cavagnol, so I'd say too. You know I'm new to Idaho and I'm learning there's this grit about Idahoans. It's kind of almost like a badge of honor that I'm not calling in sick. You know, I don't feel that bad. I don't need to go to the emergency room. And people need to realize that it's not a sign of weakness is actually being smart because you're not exposing your co-workers and other people to the illness. And that's what we saw, you know, early on, is that, you know, it was being passed very quickly from person to person because of that interpersonal contact. And people weren't staying home when they were ill or or also they were obviously asymptomatic patients passing the virus on. But it's just it's against that, you know, ingrained Idaho, get it done-type culture. And so people just need to realize  they're doing other folks a favor by staying home. GAUDETTE: We need to take a quick break. When we come back, we have got listener questions that we want to get to. This is Idaho Matters. More of our conversation with our medical experts today as they get ready to answer your questions about the coronavirus. Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Samantha Birch, infection prevention specialist at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's executive medical director. Our first question comes from our listener, Joanne. She called in worried about going back to work safely. Let's take a listen. LISTENER QUESTION: Hi, my name is Joanne and I live in Napa and I currently work for a company in Boise that works exclusively in the center as well as residential habilitation. The center has closed down since that order from Governor Little, but now they are wanting to reopen on the 4th of May. And I'm curious if that feels safe. I'm 63 years old. There's a population in the center of about 50 to 55 participants and around 25 staff. And so I don't know it because it's an essential business, but they feel they can open it within the CDC guidelines. I'm a little bit worried for my own personal health and feel like I need to stay out longer. I just would like to have an opinion of the doctor. Thank you.  GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, can you take that one? DR. PATE: Sure. Well, Joanne, you're right to be concerned. We need to be cautious and and especially for those. You're the same age that I am and I certainly would be cautious, even though I'm not, you know, technically at much risk as some of the people that are older than me. And you didn't mentioned whether you have underlying health conditions that might put you at at more risk. I think that the key is that you need to talk with your employer. I think employers also want to keep their employees safe. And if you and they may not be thinking about every job that every employee does for their company. So, you know, talk with the people in your business, in the health department or the H.R. department about special concerns that you have, especially if there are things where you think you can't avoid being in close proximity to others. That would be a special concern. Think about ways that you can still do your job, but do it differently where you can be on a conference call instead of in a meeting where you can't and not have to interact as closely with others. But if you think you can't avoid being in contact with a lot of other people, I would certainly talk to your employer about the additional steps that could be taken to protect you. GAUDETTE: And then we have listener Judy, and she had this question: since the last stage of reopening Idaho still includes 10 to 50 people with social distancing, what constraints will churches need to keep after May 1st to be saved? Because churches come Friday, as long as they follow, certain guidelines are allowed to reopen. BIRCH: I just actually read on the governor's website the directions directly to houses of worship for opening. And they're pretty specific about what people need to be doing and keeping six feet between people or between families and not shaking hands and not, you know, having direct contact, you know, hugging and things like that. And if and when Church congregations get back together, I think they should be very cautious about those things. I know it's hard to to think about maybe going to a church congregation where you are excited to see people. But we should probably be very careful about the close contact with our congregation members. GAUDETTE: And then we have another listener question about daycares in pre-K. Those are allowed to open in phase one. But we know that it's not easy to impress upon little kids that they need to wash their hands for 20 seconds, for example. In your professional opinions, what specific measures need to be in place for those to open? And do you think that they can operate safely right now? BIRCH: I would imagine some of the things that a daycare could do is pretty rigorous screening of the kids. And if, you know, anybody has a temperature or any kind of symptoms, then they probably shouldn't be there for the day. And then just regular, daily, you know, handwashing, which I know three year olds, some three year olds I know really enjoy washing their hands. And so just making that a habit, getting in the habit with those groups of taking care of their own health through, you know, hand washing and paying attention to runny noses and things like that. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, I'm curious to what you have to say about this, because, I mean, there are parents that are going to have to go back to work and you can't go back to work if you have little ones that don't have any care. DR. PATE: Yeah, it is a concern, and I think Samantha's advice is very good. In addition, I would suggest that daycares look at what options they have to decrease the number of children that are in contact with each other and maybe keep that kind of a stable group rather than continuing to mix children. I think Samantha's point of screening is very important. And we've got to emphasize to mothers like you, Gemma, that want to send your kids to just school with a cough or something, you know, we can't do that right now. I think the other thing is, just like you said, Gemma, is that this is a great opportunity for us to teach our kids about proper hygiene and how to minimize the risk that we're going to make somebody else sick. GAUDETTE: Absolutely. And I'm curious, too. Do any of you think that when schools maybe go back in session in the fall. Are we going to see requirements like facemasks for kids? I mean, there's 20 kids, a lot of times, 25 kids in classrooms. DR. CAVAGNOL: That's a really interesting question. I think a lot of it is going to be based on where we are at that time. You know, this is such a dynamic situation. I don't think any of the three of us could tell you where we think we'll be in the fall. But I think we do have to start thinking differently. And that is, you know, frequent handwashing. You were talking about the daycare situation earlier. And, you know, my biggest recommendation to those parents picking up their kids from daycare is bring some hand sanitizer or some wipes or something to wipe down your kid's hands and face after you pick them up. Because if they have anything from that from that daycare, you don't want to bring it home and transfer that to other people. But regarding the question about schools in the fall. Yeah. Maybe we'll see a mix of some online classes and some live classes. Maybe the classrooms be more spread out. But I think our teachers and our our leaders, our educational leaders are going to have to start thinking about those types of things so that when the fall rolls around, we'll be prepared just in case we still have a significant disease burden in our community. GAUDETTE: So Kathy called in wanting to know if there is a list of coronavirus cases by city like Boise. Here she is. LISTENER QUESTION: Yes. My question is, is there a count of COVID cases in Boise? I know there is for Ada County and the state of Idaho, but I have read somewhere Boise had zero, which would be surprising since Ada County has so many. I'd love to get that answered. Thank you. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate. I think a week or two ago, someone asked a similar question and about city by city. DR. PATE: Yes, you're right, Gemma. And to my knowledge, that reporting does not exist publicly that I've seen. First of all, I can assure you there have been cases in Boise. But second, I think it's it's difficult and it's a bit artificial, just like your previous caller who lives, I think she said she lived in Nampa, but she works in Boise. So these distinctions about what city you're in are a little artificial when people often live in one place and work in another. As far as our risk and so forth. So we do tend to take this approach of reporting by counties and public health districts and and the statewide rather than by individual cities. GAUDETTE: And then Rob in Boise called in and he is not very confident about the safety of our coronavirus vaccine if the process is as rushed. We want to give you a quick note on this one. We had to filter out the traffic noise does question. So he's going to sound a little bit tinny. LISTENER QUESTION: I actually have very little confidence in our current administration and probably even less than the FDA. If they do come out with a vaccine, it seems to me like the entire process is rushed. What level of confidence we have that any vaccine, they create for the coronavirus is going to be a. GAUDETTE: Dr. Cavagnol, can you take that one to begin us? DR. CAVAGNOL: Sure, sure. So, you know, I think it's a balance, right? So the way out of this is is getting an effective vaccine. And so there's certainly a desire to get that up and and functional as soon as possible. But I can tell you, in the process of developing a vaccine, what they start off with is safety and they start testing it in a small number of patients. And the first thing they're looking for is, is it causing any harm? And then they increase the number of people exposed to the vaccine and then later on. Is it is it effective? Is it generating an antibody response that's actually going to reduce the likelihood of contracting the virus? And so safety is is the number one concern. And that's what they start off evaluating. And I'll just add, you know, vaccines have probably been one of the most effective things that we've implemented on a public health standpoint that have saved lives. And so, you know, vaccines typically take years and years to develop. And I know that there's a ton of companies that are ramping up their testing and evaluation of these. But I think safety is going to be the top of everyone's minds. GAUDETTE: And while we're in that process of figuring out the vaccine, because we know it could take upwards of 18 months or so. Can someone explain -- because we've learned all these new terms. Right. Social distancing, PPE. There's another one coming out. And this is contact tracing -- can can one of you you explain what that is and and why it could be helpful. BIRCH: I could do that. The health departments do contact tracing for many different diseases. TB is one of those and they are doing it here with COVID-19. And when someone has a positive COVID test, they contact that patient and they do an investigation to see who else they had contact with at work, school, various places like that. And if they feel there was enough interaction between this index patient and the others, they recommend testing for those other people just as a way to try and stop the spread and get the people who potentially had significant contact tested or, you know, or treated before they can spread it on. GAUDETTE: So then with that, you could then potentially say, all right, this individual tested positive. They were around these groups of people. We need everyone to to quarantine while we wait for test results. I mean, is that kind of how it how it would how it works? I think a lot people trying to wrap their brain around how that in, you know, is effective. BIRCH: Yeah. I'm actually not sure exactly what the local health departments are doing right now, if they are recommending quarantine until the test results come back or if they're saying if you're not symptomatic, you don't need to quarantine. I don't know the specifics right now, but that's the general idea, is the people who had had had exposure know that they need to watch out for illness. DR. CAVAGNOL: Contact tracing is a partner with testing in isolation. So you trace contacts of who's been infected, you test them and you isolate the people who test positive. And so all those things need to be taken together. Testing by itself is not a strategy. Contact tracing by itself is not a strategy. But you need to do all of those things in order to limit the spread. GAUDETTE: We're going to come back with more of our medical experts roundtable right after this. Our conversation with our medical experts today. Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force, Samantha Birch, infection prevention specialist at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's executive medical director. Listener Michael asks this question. He says, I sneeze down and away from people. Is that worse than sneezing into my elbow when it comes to infecting others? BIRCH: If you're sneezing because you're ill. I think the preference would be to contain any of those droplets in a tissue or something that can be disposed of and then doing hand hygiene. If you're sneezing because you have allergies, maybe not a big deal that you're just sneezing down and away. But then we'll reiterate the the fact that if you're ill, then you probably shouldn't be around people where you're sneezing on them. GAUDETTE: Mm hmm. And then a follow up to that, what is the latest on how far coronavirus droplets can spread? Well, we were at six feet at one point. Is that do we know if that's still the the consensus? BIRCH: The last time I looked at the CDC guidance for infection prevention, it was still six feet.  DR. PATE: Oh, sorry -- I was just going to add just for clarity. First of all, if you're anywhere around Michael, six feet is not enough. So, but the important thing to remember is that six feet is a minimum. It is a good rule of thumb. There's nothing magical about it. But if you're around people who are coughing or sneezing, you want to get way further away from that. Six feet is going to be a good general rule of thumb. But that doesn't mean there's no possibility you could be infected by somebody else. GAUDETTE: Well, listen, my eight year old came in and told me the other day, he goes, Mommy, did you know that a sneeze can travel 13 feet? I'm not sure where he got that from, but I'm going to go with it. [Laughs] So another listener had this question: "When I wear a face mask at work or at a grocery store. Am I helping myself or my helping the people around me from getting the coronavirus?" DR. CAVAGNOL: Both. I'd say the mask helps to prevent people from touching their face. And it also helps in case you're an asymptomatic carrier, you have very mild symptoms. You don't realize you're infectious. So it helps from you spreading infected droplets to other people. So both. GAUDETTE: And then that listener had a follow up question. So do homemade masks work? DR. CAVAGNOL: It in that respect, I would say yes, because homemade masks help you to stop touching your face and contain the droplets as well. GAUDETTE: So if you're just joining us right now, we are just two days away from things reopening just a little bit here in Idaho. And I want to go back. We talked about this a little bit in the first segment, but I want to go back to this. What will we see that's different come Friday? And Dr. Pate, you're on the task force. I mean. Well, because when you read it, it doesn't seem like there is a lot changing from tomorrow to Friday. DR. PATE: Yeah, I don't think it will be dramatic and it shouldn't be dramatic. Probably the biggest change we're going to see is this weekend related to churches and houses of worship that we've already discussed. Otherwise, this shouldn't be a lot of difference between how you conduct yourself today to how you conduct yourself then. We'll certainly be continuing to monitor things. I think the governor was very wise to say, you know, the timelines put in his reopening plan are just kind of illustrative, he's not saying definitively we're going to advance from one stage to the next based on those timelines. I am sure that we're going to be watching things and we may be some of those opening plans may evolve. But looking at it in 14 day increments, I think is a good way to look at it and see if we see anything that concerns us that we need to take a different track. We'll be continuing to watch the number of new cases, we'll be watching E.R. visits and activity to see if that becomes a problem. So we're going to continue to monitor this. But over all, there shouldn't be a tremendous change from today to Friday. GAUDETTE: Dr. Cavagnol, all I mean, you know, being the executive medical director at St. Luke's, for you being on the frontlines, what would you want to see that would make you comfortable going into that phase to come May 16th. And on the flipside of that, what would make you hesitate to wanting to move forward? DR. CAVAGNOL: I'd say a lot of it will depend on the community's behavior. And so if you see people who are making good decisions and wearing masks at grocery stores and maintaining their distance, that's a good sign. If people think this is behind us and we're out of the woods and everything's fine, we're back to normal. That's going to be a problem. And there is a lag in in when we start to see spikes in cases and when we're actually having problems. And so, to Dr. Pate's point, we have to really keep our finger on the pulse and be monitoring how many people show up in the E.R., how many cases do we have? Because that can really, as we saw, you know, earlier, that things really spiked up quickly and folks in the community might not know a lot of people who are infected or they might not really notice that it's a big deal. But health systems can quickly become overwhelmed. You know, our ICUs were getting close to capacity there, a couple weeks ago, and that's when we really start to get concerned that we're not going to have the capacity to care for people. GAUDETTE: And with that, you know, everybody's getting antsy, right? I mean, I don't think there's one person that's, you know, at a point where it's like, I want I want to stay like this indefinitely. But the best advice, you know, for people right now, I mean, what what would you say? I mean, because I think, you know, it's spring fever, right? It's beautiful out. It's supposed to be almost 90 degrees today, but we still need some type of vigilance. I mean, that just seems to be the proper course to be taking. DR. CAVAGNOL: Yeah, I'd say get outside. Do something fun. Go hike, go bike, go do whatever you like to do. Don't do it in a group of 20, you know, be smart. Stay away from people. You can run the trails or you can ride your bike or do whatever you want. Go to the park, but do it with people that you live with in your house. And when you come home, wash your hands. I think those are some solid recommendations. GAUDETTE: One last question before I let the panel go. Well, even though come Friday we're in that phase one, it still says no. No public gatherings or even private gatherings. So there were a lot of people that have been able to see their loved ones. Right. Is this the time to reunite or do we need to wait until that that phase two. DR. PATE: Yeah. Gemma. This is David Pate. I think the concern is that this virus can be transmitted from someone who feels perfectly well and and we've especially been able to see that the virus can be present and can transmit, especially in the one to three days before someone becomes sick. That's our challenge. If if this if you've got this virus and immediately you got seriously ill, we wouldn't have a problem because nobody is going to go out and be around others if they're that sick. But the problem for us, the challenge for us is this ability to transmit this infection without knowing that you are creating a risk for others. And that is why Dr. Cavagnol makes it very good point that, you know, those face coverings, those are because we could be carrying that virus and transmitting it to other people and not knowing it. So those face coverings will help prevent that. This is not the time. I know everybody's anxious. And I'll tell you what, as a grandpa, nobody's more anxious than I am to get around those kids and give him a big hug and everything. But we're not there yet. GAUDETTE: Good advice. I want to thank all of you for taking time out of your schedules to be on this program, and just give us the facts and the information that we need moving forward through this. We've been talking with David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Samantha Birch, infection prevention specialist at St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Rob Cavagnol, St. Luke's executive medical director. Thank you to all of you. ALL: Thank you. Thanks. Thanks, Gemma.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Hospital Chaplains Ease Suffering Of Idaho Coronavirus Patients

Wed, 29 Apr 2020

(St. Luke's Health System )   The coronavirus pandemic has disrupted how we grieve and heal. Families are forced to stay apart to stay healthy and it is in this space where hospital chaplains have become intermediaries, providing messages of love, support and compassion during a time of physical distancing. Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more about this are St. Luke Health System chaplains Rick Kerr and Karla Sampson.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Local News Even More Precarious During Coronavirus Economy

Tue, 28 Apr 2020

(Ben Olson / The Sandpoint Reader) As the global economic downturn caused by the coronavirus continues to ripple out across countries and industries, one industry that was already struggling has found itself on unsteady — but familiar — footing: local news.  In Idaho, newspapers like the Idaho Press and the Twin Falls Times-News, with corporate publishers based out of state, have been affected by furloughs and reduced pay. Their reporters will effectively have less time to report the news.  KTVB-TV in southern Idaho also announced furlough plans for the spring. Meanwhile, the Idaho Statesman is pushing for union recognition from their owners.    Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the local media landscape — including some bright spots — is Ben Olson, the publisher of the alt-weekly Sandpoint Reader, and Nate Hegyi, a reporter with the Mountain West News Bureau.   Ben Olson says he was forced to lay off all three of his staff members only days after federal social distancing guidance. It was up to him to keep the presses running.    “We’re already super pencil thin margins as it is, you know, this is a labor of love," says Olson.    Hegyi says local news is important for a lot of reasons, including keeping elected officials in check. “I don't think we realize how important those watchdogs are until they're gone," Hegyi says.     With reader donations and a federal loan from the Paycheck Protection Program, the Sandpoint Reader was able rehire staff for at least eight weeks. But it's not clear what will happen as the crisis continues and the PPP loan is exhausted.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Students Balance School And Idaho Farm Jobs During Distance Learning

Tue, 28 Apr 2020

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) Students across Idaho are now doing school at home. But many are having to balance school work with their agricultural jobs to make money for their families.  Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about how the coronarivus school closures has meant more teens are working essential agriculture jobs, are Nicole Foy with the Idaho Statesman, and Sami Edge with Idaho Education News. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho STEM Action Center Responds To Coronavirus With New Initiatives

Tue, 28 Apr 2020

(Idaho STEM Action Center) The Idaho STEM Action Center helps give Idahoans the training they need to enter science, technology, engenierring or math-related fields. The coronavirus pandemic has disturbed their normal operations, but has also given way to new initiatives, including STEM at Home, Idaho Codes, and #IdahoMakersUnite creating 3D printed face masks for hospitals.  Dr. Angela Hemingway is the executive director of the STEM Action Center and joins Idaho Matters live to talk about everything they’re working on.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Finds Out How You Can Help Right Now

Tue, 28 Apr 2020

(REMI MCMANUS) We’re excited to share the most recent episode of our podcast Wanna Know Idaho. The podcast explores the curious elements of life in Idaho… with you, our listeners! This month, we answer the question, “How can I help out right now?” Podcast producer Molly Wampler and question-asker Michael Kramer-Duffield asked an expert how to find an organization that matches your skills or experience, and what’s most helpful right now.    You can find the full story on the Wanna Know Idaho page, where you can also submit a question for us to investigate next time (or, just fill out this form below!).  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How The Coranavirus Has Exposed Cracks In Idaho's Education System

Mon, 27 Apr 2020

(FlickingerBrad / Flickr Creative Commons)   As families continue to stay home in order to slow the spread of the coronavirus, many parents have had to take on a new role: that of educator. In normal circumstances that is a big lift. Add a global pandemic to the ask, and it can be overwhelming.  However, the Idaho Education Association, which is the state’s largest professional employee organization, has continued to be a resource and an advocate for education during this time.    Joining Idaho Matters live today to talk more are IEA president and former sixth grade teacher in the Boise School District Layne McInelly, and IEA and West Ada Education Association member Sherry Belknap, who teaches third grade at Pioneer School of the Arts in the West Ada School District.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Helping The Helpers: Getting Idaho Doctors Access To Mental Health Services

Mon, 27 Apr 2020

(Ada County Medical Society via Youtube)   The Ada County Medical Society runs the Physician Vitality Program, a way for doctors, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners in Ada County to get access to mental health care. Now, in response to COVID-19, they are expanding their services to less-resourced parts of Idaho.  Ada County Medical Society Director Steven Reames joins Idaho Matters to talk more about expanding access to mental health care during this traumatic time.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Payette Land Trust Celebrates Victory With Salmon River Ranch Protections

Mon, 27 Apr 2020

( Payette Land Trust)   A 100-acre ranch along the South Fork of the Salmon River is now under a conservation easement with the Payette Land Trust, ensuring the land won’t be used for future mining development.  The people who made this happen are members of the Hansberger family, who have owned the South Fork Ranch since the 1970s. Craig Utter with the Payette Land Trust worked with the family to preserve the land, and he joins Idaho Matters on the line from McCall to tell us more. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Artist Encourages Community Through Screenprinted Works

Mon, 27 Apr 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   When the coronavirus began to spread in Idaho in March, folks who could retreated to their homes. But even with the governor’s stay-at-home order, getting outside for walks is something elected officials and health experts encourage folks to do. That inspired Boise artist Wendy Blickenstaff. She lives in the city’s historic Northend, where walking and biking around the neighborhood have become part of the daily routine of residents during this crisis. In the last several weeks, the screenprinter has created several pieces of public art on telephone polls around the Northend as symbols of hope and encouragement during an isolating and frightening time.  Blickenstaff shares her inspiration with Idaho Matters.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 24, 2020

Fri, 24 Apr 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Talks of reopening Idaho's economy have dominated the coronavirus conversations this week, as Republicans in leadership butt heads about when and how to safely get people back on the job.   On the Reporter Roundtable today, Heath Druzin (Boise State Public Radio), Betsy Russell (Idaho Press) and Melissa Davlin (IPTV) cover the Governor Brad Litte's plan to reopen, testing limitations that remain and telemedicine in Idaho.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Boise Artist Documents Coronavirus Narratives Through "19 Love Stories" Project

Fri, 24 Apr 2020

  Boiseans might recognize her from her 2019 art installation “Open Air Archive” which pasted portraits of refugees and immigrants on the sides of buildings across Boise last spring. Now, artist Angie Smith is working on her latest photography project, “19 Love Stories,” which is documenting through photography the experiences of Boiseans during self-isolation.  Smith joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about this project. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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University Of Idaho Researchers Search For Coronavirus Cure

Thu, 23 Apr 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images)   Almost as soon as COVID-19 was identified as a unique threat caused by a particular strain of the coronavirus, researchers around the world got to work. From finding a way to test for the presence of the the virus, to finding a vaccine that will prevent the disease, there’s much researchers have already learned and still more they need to learn to solve the pandemic.  Idaho researchers are now joining the fray.  Scientists at the University of Idaho are working on a cure for coronaviruses, with a $100,000 grant from the National Science Foundation. They’re aiming to create a drug that would attach to human cell receptors and shield them from the disease.    "Our therapeutics that we hope to develop would protect against all future coronaviruses that would potentially use this same receptor," said University of Idaho virologist Paul Rowley on Idaho Matters Thursday.     He said this potential cure would protect humans from multiple viruses including COVID-19 and another SARS.   Molecular modeling specialist and professor Jagdish Patel said the U of I research will take longer than developing a vaccine, but it could be a longer-term solution.    “Our initial timeline to come up with a lead is a year, which is fairly quickly for academia."   After finding a lead, Patel says he expects another 6 to 7 years of drug development.    Rowley says although a cure may be a ways off, modern technology and increased funding to combat future pandemics means scientists are working faster than ever.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Youth Ranch Still Hard At Work During Pandemic

Thu, 23 Apr 2020

(TruckPR / Flickr Creative Commons)   For close to 70 years, the Idaho Youth Ranch has been helping Idahoans by providing accessible programs and services that help to bring hope, healing and resilience. But how are they handling the coronavirus pandemic?  Scott Curtis is the CEO of the Idaho Youth Ranch, and he joins us to talk about how the nonprofit is serving the public, and the partnerships that have arisen through the crisis.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Virtual Running Race? Caldwell YMCA Hosts Annual 5k/10k Online

Thu, 23 Apr 2020

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) For almost twenty years, West Valley Medical Center has hosted a 5k and 10k race in Caldwell to benefit the Caldwell Family YMCA. But this year, the race looks a bit different. It is online, free and virtual and takes place between Thursday-Sunday. President and CEO of the Treasure Valley Family YMCA David Duro joins Idaho Matters to tell us about the event, and how they're planning to safely reopen their facilities someday in the future. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How The Nampa Bicycle Project Is Filling A Transportation Need Among Adults

Thu, 23 Apr 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise Bicycle Project has a new friend in the Treasure Valley. The Nampa Bicycle Project is up and running and is now fully established as a 501(c)3 non-profit.  The NBP was inspired in part by its Boise counterpart, which focuses on getting bikes to kids. But in Nampa, founder LaRita Schandorff and her team quickly noticed a different need in the community: adults were asking for bikes to get to work and essential services. Schandorff joins Idaho Matters live to talk more about this.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Doctors Question Use Of Antibody Testing As Pressure To Reopen Idaho Mounts

Wed, 22 Apr 2020

( AP Images)   We’re back again this week with our panel of Idaho doctors to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. From antibody testing to questions about when to reopen the state, Idaho Matters is here to help get your questions answered.  Joining Idaho Matters this week to share their expertise are: Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s  Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke’s Health System Chief Medical Officer Dr. Andrew Southard, Saint Alphonsus Emergency Medical Director Have a question for the panel? Leave us a voicemail with your question and we may use it on next Wednesday’s show. Here’s the number to call: 208-426-3625. Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know that so many of you have questions, you have concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts and we feel the best way to do that is to bring in Idaho medical experts. We've been doing this every Wednesday for the last few weeks, where we bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated to answer those questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as like our doctor's version of that Friday Reporter Roundtable. So joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Andrew Southard, Saint Alphonsus emergency medical director, and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's chief medical officer. Thanks all for being here today. ALL: Thank you. Hi Gemma. GAUDETTE: Hey, Dr. Pate, I just start with you. What is the latest with the Governor's Coronavirus Taskforce? Because we got that extension last week to April 30th. And where are we right now with that? DR. DAVID PATE: Well, it's surprising how fast two weeks can go by. And, you know, we are we are continuing to look closely at the data. Obviously, if there's going to be any consideration to changing the last iteration of the governor's order, we want to make sure that we are well on top of what is happening in Idaho. And we're reviewing that data very carefully. Also, we are focusing on three key things: One is testing. And in fact, there is a Testing Task Force being set up this week that will report to the workgroup. So that will be very helpful. There's a lot of misunderstanding out there about testing. And I think having a group of experts advising and providing guidance for the state will be extremely helpful. Another thing we're focusing on is contact tracing and making sure that if we do have new cases, we're readily able to identify others who might, and can isolate them. And then finally, search capacity, because if there is to be any further loosening up, you just want to make sure that health care providers are prepared to deal with whatever increases we might see. Finally, we now have the White House Plan for Reopening America. And so we're looking at that very closely and determining how does that relate to our own Idaho plan and how does that fit together. So we're pretty busy. GAUDETTE: Yeah, you are. I want to get back to that in a moment about the reopening. But first, Dr. Souza, St. Luke's, if I read this correctly, change some of its drive-up tent screening times this week. So why? And is that a good sign that something like that is happening? DR. JIM SOUZA: Thanks for the question. Yes, we did change our tent testing times. And I do think it's a good sign. The decision was made because the demand, frankly, is continuing to go down. We have seen steady decreases kind of week by week. So if you go back to just two or three weeks ago, we were saying, you know, six, seven, eight hundred a day type numbers and we're now down around the one hundred or less per day type numbers. So it is a sign that the steps taken by the governor are actually working.  GAUDETTE: And Dr. Southard, what's going on in your emergency room? And I have a couple of questions about that: Are you seeing a lot of people still coming in with symptoms that could be the coronavirus? And then also, are you seeing less people come in for other types of injuries or issues that would normally bring them into an emergency room? DR. ANDREW SOUTHARD: Yeah. You really just nailed it on the head there because we are seeing still quite a few people with symptoms that could be related to COVID, but like Dr. Souza said, it has decreased. I would say especially in the last week or so, we're starting to see fewer... Our numbers across the board -- and this is not just here locally, it's national as well -- of emergency departments are down about 30 percent in our volume. And so one of the big concerns that we have as emergency providers is, are people now scared to come to the emergency department because they think they're gonna get coronavirus. And are they staying at home with these disease processes like a stroke or heart attack that are going to be detrimental to their health long term? And I don't know the answer to that. I suspect that it's partly true. And we are starting to see a little bit more of the percentage of people coming in with non-COVID complaints increase, which is not a good sign because people are sick, which is a good sign because people are willing to come to the hospital again. GAUDETTE: Well, and I asked the question about the emergency room for the fact that, like I'm a mom, I have two boys. And there has been so many things coming out of my mouth lately about like, do not climb on that, don't get too close to that. We can not go to the E.R. right now. And I mean, not to not to make light of that, but there is this feeling of, A) we don't want to go to the emergency room because of people that are going in with symptoms, but also we don't want to overwhelm the emergency room, if people need to go there who may have symptoms. DR. SOUTHARD: Yeah. That was initially, I think, the biggest fear in emergency medicine a month and a half, two months ago was we were going to be overwhelmed with patients seeking testing or worried. Well, that never really occurred because, quite frankly, the general public took it to heart and really paid attention to their symptoms and what we were telling [them] to do. And so that didn't occur. And then we were really quite concerned about having a a big surge like New York City did. And because of the steps that the governor took and the public took, that really didn't occur either. So we were pretty effective. And we do have capacity now. I think people should realize that in our emergency department and all the emergency departments here in the Valley, I guess, the procedure for taking patients and the triage really helps segregate those who are going to have COVID symptoms or not. And it's it is safe to come to the emergency department. I want people to know that if you are in an accident, if you need, you know, your broken arm or leg or you're cut, sewn up, you will be safe in our emergency departments. I go to work there a couple of times a week and I've not been sick. We take a lot of precautions. So I don't want there to be a general fear of that. And hopefully you can overcome that. GAUDETTE: Well, I appreciate that. So a question for all of you. And Dr. Pate mentioned things that, you know, getting into place about, about potentially reopening the country, reopening the economy. I would love your opinions as to are we ready to reopen or can you even make that statement yet? And why don't I just start with Dr. Pate. We'll go down the line. Dr. Pate, Dr. Souza, and Dr. Southard. DR. PATE: Thanks, Gemma. This is a great question and obviously it's on everybody's minds. I don't know that we're ready today, but we likely are going to be ready soon. I think the things that put us in a very good opportunity to even have this discussion is the fact that our newly confirmed cases are clearly on the decline. It looks like we hit our peak and I'll just qualify -- I'm referring to the first peak, I suspect there'll be more -- but we hit our peak around April 2nd, and then we've seen a really nice trend down from there. That's been sustained. And you want to... You know, I think that governor is very wise when he thinks about looking at these things in a two week increment, because it's about that amount of time for you to kind of assess how what what direction are things really moving in. So we've got some pretty good evidence. We're definitely headed in the right direction. I think the other thing is the compliance with social distancing because of everything that we have available today to combat this virus. There is nothing more successful than social distancing, hand-washing, all the things we've been talking about. It works and our early models were based on assuming 50 percent compliance. It appears we're actually getting somewhere around 67 percent compliance in the state, which is really good, like Dr. Souza and Dr. Southard mentioned, and that is helping to drive these cases down. So as we make plans to open up, you know, this is going to be new territory for us. And so we have to watch it very carefully. So what you want to be prepared to do is readily test people that come down with symptoms. And frankly, this is going to give a little bit easier because it's been so confusing in the last three months because we've had influenza, RSV, lots of other cold and flu viruses. Those are going to be starting to trend down soon and it's going to be more likely if you have respiratory symptoms that maybe it really is COVID. So we want to rapidly test, then we want to be able to contact-trace and make sure that we can identify all the people that that person might have accidentally infected. And then I think we want to make sure that we have good reporting and monitoring so that if we start to see an uptick in cases, we'll know it and we can act on that early. And I think lastly, you want to make sure that you have plenty of hospital capacity. Back to the point. Dr. Southard made about, you know, we don't want to overwhelm the health care providers, but the number of cases -- because we've waited to this extent -- the number of cases in our hospitals has gone way down. So we're in a much better position. GAUDETTE: Dr. Souza and Dr. Southard other, do either of you want to add into that?  DR. SOUZA: I'd only add one thing to what Dr. Pate was suggesting, in addition to the testing and probably, frankly, expanding the criteria for testing to any folks with symptoms and contract tracing and isolation. We have to identify the at-risk population. Keep them in place, protect them and even be more aggressive with them. Because what we've learned with this pandemic is not exclusively, but to a very large extent, that will be the population that will be filling our intensive care units and needing mechanical ventilation and in high level care. So we have to think about them in a more focused or surgical way rather than just kind of a blanket stay at home order. DR. SOUTHARD: And I would just say, Gemma, that I think people, if they can continue to be patient, even if we decide April 30th, we're reopening, etc. or whatever the date ends up being. It's not like COVID decides to go away at that point. It's still out there. And so people need to continue to do the commonsense things: washing their hands. You know, it's probably not the time to have your big family reunion May 1st. And, you know, if you are feeling sick, don't go into work. I think we have to push that a little bit harder in the post-COVID world, of if people have symptoms of things that you might have before just gone in and kind of toughed it out, it's probably not the right thing to do. You don't want to get your co-workers sick. So that's a little bit what I would say as well. GAUDETTE: We're gonna take a quick break, we're gonna come back with our medical experts and we have quite a few listener questions that we want to get to next. This is Idaho Matters.  GAUDETTE: Continuing Idaho Matters right now and continuing our conversation with our medical experts today as they answer your questions about the coronavirus. Our panel, Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce, Dr. Andrew Southard, he is St. Alphonsus emergency medical director and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's chief medical officer. The first question we have is a call from a listener asking if Boise's Veterans Hospital is requiring space mats for people going inside. LISTENER QUESTION: I'm a construction worker and I work in a lot of the hospitals in town. So as far as I know, the two big hospital, St. Luke's and St. Al's are requiring everybody that goes inside to wear a face covering of some kind, whether you are a visitor, an employee or a patient or a contractor. The V.A. is not requiring that. And I'm just curious why that is. And that's the V.A. in Boise. And that's my question. GAUDETTE: We did talk with Josh Callahan, he is the public affairs officer at the Boise V.A. Medical Center, and he said, and this is a quote, "The center will be implementing a requirement to have all staff wear face masks starting this Friday, April 24th. Starting Friday, we will be distributing masks and communicating the details of the requirements to staff." So Dr. Souza and Dr. Southard, what are the requirements around face masks at St. Al's and St. Luke's? DR. SOUZA: Yeah, we have a universal of face-masking policy for all staff working in clinical areas. I'll let Dr. Southard talk about St. Al's. And we're encouraging mask use by any visitors as well. DR. SOUTHARD: Yeah, and that's essentially the same thing at St. Al's. We're distributing masks to people. We have a pretty restricted visitor policy at this point just to decrease exposure risk to everyone and they're offered masks when they come in. So everyone you see is basically going to be wearing masks at St. Al's now. GAUDETTE: In your opinion, how important is it that people wear, you know, masks, and even the homemade type when, they're out and about, like, let's say, going to the grocery store? I'm certainly seeing more people complying with that. DR. PATE: You know, Gemma, this David Pate. I was just going to say that, you know, to it this sounds a little counterintuitive, but for your listeners to understand, wearing the mask or the face covering is not to protect you is to protect others. And the reason for the concern is that with this particular virus, it is possible to be shedding the virus and spreading it to others, even if you feel perfectly well. So if we have everybody wear face coverings, then what's going to happen is those large droplets that come out when you talk, cough or sneeze are hopefully going to get caught by your cloth mask or whatever you're wearing there to help make sure it doesn't get projected in the air, just someone standing nearby. Or that it comes out and lands on countertops or banisters or elevator buttons or other things that other people are going to touch. GAUDETTE: I think that's really good to clarify that because it has been difficult to fully understand the implementation of that, so I really appreciate that clarification. I want to get to another listener question. This individual had a question from Twin Falls about not allowing clergy into St. Luke's and other hospitals during the pandemic for things like last rites. LISTENER QUESTION: This Father Joseph Lustig, I'm one of the Catholic priests down in Twin Falls. And I was reading the Idaho Matters thing kind of looking for more information on admitting clergy, particularly Catholic priests who have essential service for our congregants at hospitals, especially at end of life. St. Luke's Magic Valley doesn't permit any clergy outside of their staff into their hospital and I trying to get the ball rolling. And I think a question like maybe we need to reassess what clergy are essential for our hospitals, especially the St. Luke's system, which is the only system here in the Magic Valley. When we have people end of life in our congregations throughout the whole of Magic Valley, at least once every two weeks, if not every week, someone is dying and looking for the sacraments, last rites, the end of life, sacraments that The Catholic Church offers. So that might be a great question to ask and as I keep researching into that... Bye bye. GAUDETTE: Dr. Souza, can you talk a little bit more about that in particular since you asked particularly about St. Luke's in the Magic Valley? DR. SOUZA: Absolutely. That's a tough question and a sensitive topic. You know, at this time, our clergy are treated the same as other visitors. And as you heard from Dr. Southard there, we are very restrictive visitor policies at this time. I think in the last time I was on this program, I had a question about, you know, visitors to a child and we were allowing one parent. We have an exception for laboring moms, but we're being very restrictive and we're doing that in the name of community health, public health. And a lot of this is actually informed by the data that's emerging just in the past week, out of Stanford, looking at Santa Clara County, Los Angeles, Boston, New Jersey. And as I've said in other interviews, the rate of acquisition of knowledge scientifically about this is stunning. But just in the past week, it's become more apparent that we have seriously underestimated potentially the size of the asymptomatic people who are infected in the community and are shedding virus. And we wouldn't want anyone to come into, you know, the room of a COVID patient, acquire the infection, perhaps because they're not adept at use of PPE and whatnot, and then unknowingly spread it to other older people in the community who then are a very high risk to not only get sick, but actually die. We're using technology to support clergy and family in visitation, whether it's Skype or FaceTime or Zoom. And the other thing that we offer is that our chaplains are working closely with clergy in all of our communities because our chaplains are trained in donning and doffing PPE and doing it really well. And they can kind of be that bridge between the local clergy member and the patient who's in the room. GAUDETTE: Well, and I would say that, I mean, within the Catholic Church, you know, with the last rites, one of the seven sacraments there is oil that's given within the last rites. But we also, as you said, notices that we have technology where maybe there has to be more conversation. Right. About maybe having a priest on a FaceTime call and maybe a family member using the oil. I mean, you know, is it those conversations, too? I mean, we're in a totally different world now and we have to start thinking outside of the box. DR. SOUZA: Yeah. I would only add that in many religions, sacraments at the end of life are very tactile human events. And this fact that we're needing to take this action in the name of public safety, it's only one of the sad outcomes that that has come from this pandemic. Now, you know, there's the silver lining as we're learning better how to use technology in any number of ways. But I acknowledge the disconnect. GAUDETTE: I want to get to a question from Gia, listener Gia. She says, say our children are asymptomatic and never show symptoms, but have actually had coronavirus. Could a genetic component then make a parent asymptomatic or also never show symptoms? DR. SOUTHARD: So Gemma, this is Dr. Southard. I think that this is actually one of the most fascinating medical aspects of the coronavirus disease. Why are some people asymptomatic and why are some people getting these horrible immune reactions in ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)? And there absolutely is going to be some sort of genetic component to our immune system that's causing this. So I think her question is basically, if our kids are asymptomatic, are we more likely to be asymptomatic? We don't know that. But I do think it's possible your child could be very symptomatic and you might see one parent have a bad response to the disease and the other have a very mild course of the disease. And that's probably going to be genetically related. GAUDETTE: Well, and seen that in certain big name people that have gotten something, Chris Cuomo with CNN has had a very difficult case. I mean, still consider mild, he wasn't hospitalized, but his wife barely had any symptoms at all. And this is within the same family, but two different, you know, genetic factors going on there. This is really fascinating. And I mean, Dr. Pate, is that some of you know, what is so rapidly happening with this. Right, it seems like every day you all in the medical profession are learning something new. DR. PATE: Oh, yeah. What Dr. Souza said is absolutely true. Our our medical knowledge has been exploding. But even by looking at the history of our growth in medical knowledge lately, the knowledge about this brand new virus is staggering. How much we're learning, how fast we're learning. And so it is a lot. You know, I would say, you know, the genetic aspect to either our risk of getting infected or our risk of getting severe disease if we do get infected is a very, very interesting question and it's going to be a while till we have that answer, but is being actively looked at. But I would also tell you that I doubt that there's going to be one simple explanation. My guess is that this is going to be multi-factorial. For example, I think we've seen repeatedly that health care workers may have a higher propensity to get severe disease. And we think part of this could be what's the amount of viral load you get exposed to? So that could be a factor and in a different families, there might be different degrees of contact and interaction. So, you know, my guess is it's not one simple answer. The genetic question is fascinating. But my guess is it will be a whole host of factors. We're seeing something that suggests maybe there's some gender differences and that maybe women have some protective factors. We certainly see the difference in general between how kids react to this versus adults. We have seen particularly severe disease in minorities and low-income people. And, you know, that could be various social issues and not necessarily genetic. My guess is it's a whole constellation of factors that are going to decide if you get sick and how bad you get sick. GAUDETTE: So speaking of that, when we are seeing things like certain minority groups getting hit harder, you know, could it be a socioeconomic issue as well when we when we look at these these clusters. And my question, would we be then with the antibody testing? There is going to be a news conference today here in Idaho, four o'clock talking about what they have been able to find out with Crush The Curve Idaho doing the antibody testing. They're also doing, you know, COVID-19 testing for anyone. So, I mean, we are at least getting more testing in that. My question is, when you have to, like drive, let's say first off, just to go get this antibody test. And so that is this a certain part of the population. And you have to pay for the test because it's not covered right now by insurance. Can that skew the numbers? And I want to know that because people are antsy. There are a lot of people you know, people are starting to protest. People want to get out. They want the economy to reopen. Can this give us a false sense of security with the antibody testing? DR. PATE: Well, this is David Pate. All right. Well, then Dr. Souza can correct everything that I say wrong. But I will tell you, I've been very outspoken about this. And Gemma, I think your question reflects a great deal of sophistication and understanding that unfortunately we're not hearing in this debate. You're absolutely correct. So if you want to do an antibody test, that's great. My question is, what are you going to do with it? And some people think I'm either anti-doing antibody testing, which is not true, or they believe that I think we shouldn't do antibody testing until we have a perfect antibody test. Also, not true. What my position is, is that the role for antibody testing today is what Dr. Souza referred to those epidemiologic studies where we want to look at a population of people and try to get a better idea of how much of that population has been infected. And let's be clear, infected is not synonymous with immune, necessarily. We don't know. And so I'm all in favor of it if we want to do it as an epidemiologic study. But to your point, Gemma, if that's what Crush the Curve is trying to do is some kind of epidemiologic study, this is not how you do it, because you're absolutely right. You're getting a very select population when you charge $105 and there are two geography constraints. What we need is a well-constructed scientific study where we go out and assess the state of how many Idahoans have likely been infected. My special concern has been, since it's been touted as a way to get people back to work, this is alarming to me. Unfortunately, even if the test is as good as it has been touted, given what we think is the level of infection in Idaho and I'm talking about what Dr. Souza just revealed in this past week, some of the shocking numbers that maybe the number of people infected could be 20, 50 or even 80 times the number of confirmed cases, even if you took 80 times the confirmed number of cases in Idaho, which a few people really believe is that high, we would still be in a position where less than 10 percent of our population has been infected. And when you take even a good test, but you test people that are very unlikely to have the condition, you are going to end up with false positives. The good news is if you get a negative antibody test, I feel pretty confident about you relying that, OK, you did not have COVID and you are still susceptible. But if you get a positive test, I'm going to flip a coin as to whether you truly have been infected. And then it's not even that good at this point to be able to make a prediction about whether you're immune. So that I got off my soapbox, I'll let Dr. Souza straighten out everything I said wrong. DR. SOUZA: Are we good get on time, Gemma? GAUDETTE: You know what, we are running out of time, actually. But did you want to add anything to that, Dr. Souza? DR. SOUZA: Just very briefly, I think testing will inform policy decisions. And Dr. Pate is right that we have to admit the limits of antibody testing. You know, we don't know how long positive antibodies stay. We don't know if they're protected. We don't know if it means you're not infectious. So if we're totally honest about it, drawing firm conclusions about antibody testing is speculative. But I do think that our civic leaders and our medical leaders and our business leaders are now in the position that we're we're going to have to start being ready to speculate, if you will, not making it up, but based on the best directionally correct data that we can we can pull together. And the last thing is just is re-emphasizing a point I made. Things are developing so quickly, some of the newer tests available just in the last week have made substantial improvements in sensitivity and specificity as that continues to happen in the weeks ahead. I think this conversation matures, becomes more ready for prime time and links in with our policymakers. GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for coming in today. This information is so critically important. And to get it from the medical experts, those of you on the frontlines, those of you on our taskforce, I think it makes such a difference. Thank you, Dr. Pate, Dr. Souza, and Dr. Southard, this is Idaho Matters. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Celebrates 50th Earth Day With One Of The Original Activists

Wed, 22 Apr 2020

(Greg Gibson / AP Images)   Fifty years ago today as air pollution choked America’s skies, and oily, oozing rivers – like one in Cleveland – caught fire and burned, a senator and 20 college students decided to make a change.  One of those students was Bill Mauk. He grew up in Pocatello and joined a group of 20 young people who engineered the first Earth Day in 1970. On the 50th anniversary of that groundbreaking day, Mauk joins Idaho Matters along with Rocky Barker, special correspondent and longtime environmental reporter at the Idaho Statesman Rocky Barker.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho's Class Of 2020 Will Enter An Unprecedented Job Market

Tue, 21 Apr 2020

(Boise State University)   The COVID-19 pandemic has cancelled graduation ceremonies for the class of 2020. But that’s not the only disappointment this class is facing. For the newly-graduated trying to enter the workforce, the job market is facing unprecedented times of uncertainty and unemployment.  One of Boise State Public Radio’s former interns, Tess Goodwin, graduated last year, and she tells us this story. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Veterinarians Are 'Essential', But The Coronavirus Has Changed Pet Care

Tue, 21 Apr 2020

(Stratman² / Flickr Creative Commons)   Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, veterinary practices have consistently been designated an essential healthcare business. However, as their work continues, veterinarians and their teams are working together to create protocols that protect the health and safety of team members and their clients.  Dr. Dawn Sessions is a veterinarian at Broadway Veterinarian Hospital in Boise and joins Idaho Matters to talk about the new rules in place when it comes to getting care for your animal.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Path Community Housing Successfully Homes Boise's Chronically Homeless

Tue, 21 Apr 2020

( New Path Community Housing)   New Path Community Housing opened its doors at the end of 2018 and provided permanent homes for nearly 50 of Boise’s most vulnerable residents experiencing homelessness. Since that time, 80% of the residents have been stably housed in a building near downtown.  Residents also receive social services related to addiction, mental health or anything else that is impacting their stability.  Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo joins Idaho Matters to talk more about it.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Artists Among Those Hardest Hit By Pandemic Closures, But Boise's Curtis Stigers Plays On

Tue, 21 Apr 2020

( Marina Chavez)   Idaho artists and artistic organizations are feeling the punch of COVID-19, with cancelled shows and closed stages with no timeline for getting back on tour. Boise-based jazz musician Curtis Stigers has had to cancel all of his concert dates for the foreseeable future. However, with a new album out and with a lot more time on his hands, he’s been writing more and playing more.  And a bonus song on his new album, “Gentleman,” is getting some national attention. Stigers joins Idaho Matters live to talk about creating while sheltering-at-home.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Public Television Pilots Distance Learning Initiative

Mon, 20 Apr 2020

( Idaho Public Television)   K-12 public school students and parents are navigating uncertain territory these days with schools still closed around Idaho. Depending on the district, schools might be better or worse equipped to teach students online.  But now there’s a return to an older technology for teaching students: television. Idaho Public Television launched a new initiative today called “Classroom Idaho: Learn at Home.”    Our Morning Edition host George Prentice talked with IPTV general manager Ron Pisaneschi and teacher ambassador Kari Wardle to learn more.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Social Distancing Is Affecting Idaho’s Rehab And Sobriety Programs

Mon, 20 Apr 2020

(Laura Supalla Gilchrist / Flickr Creative Commons)   The national emergency caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 is putting stress on every part of our nation’s health care delivery system. And our efforts to slow spread, while working, are creating a whole set of new challenges.  Social distancing and self isolation are taking a toll on the mental health of those battling with or recovering from addiction.  Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this are John Flanagan, CEO of Northpoint Recovery and Evan Beales, also with Northpoint Recovery.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Online Retailer Pivots To Connect Home-Bound Idahoans With Food

Mon, 20 Apr 2020

(Balsam Hill / Facebook)   Boise business Balsam Hill is best known for its highly realistic artificial Christmas trees. Every year the company delivers tens of thousands of Christmas trees and decor to customers around the country. Normally this time of year employees would be busy planning for the second half of the year. Now, they're pivoting to help home-bound folks get food delivered.    However, with all of the company’s employees working from home, they have extra capacity and want to do more to help others struggling with COVID-19 restrictions. They've partnered with restaurant suppliers to send food to folks who can't leave their homes because of the coronavirus. Mac Harman is the CEO of Balsam Hill and joins Idaho Matters to talk about his company’s plan do help out.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What Was Idaho Like During World War II? Idaho Students' New Book Tells The Story

Mon, 20 Apr 2020

(Idaho State University)   Most college students dread group projects. Dividing the work evenly is always hard, and even basic communication can be stressful. Idaho State University professor Alex Bolinger researches groups and teams, and for his honors class, he thought a textbook wouldn’t suffice.  For the past several years, he has lead small application-only classes through the process of writing a book together in a span of three months.    Ashley French and Sophia Perry are two of the four students in last spring’s class. Together, they wrote the book “Images of America: Idaho in World War II." They join Idaho Matters along with their professor Alex Bolinger to talk more about the process.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 17, 2020

Fri, 17 Apr 2020

(St. Luke's Health System)   It’s officially been more than a month since the novel coronavirus was first detected in Idaho.  On the Reporter Roundtable today, Madelyn Beck (Boise State Public Radio), Rebecca Boone (AP) and Erin Bamer (Idaho Press) will cover the effects of pollution on COVID-19 patient outcomes, Canyon County leaders response to the pandemic, broadband connectivity problems in rural Idaho and digesting the staggering unemployment numbers.    (And: since we didn't get to finish the conversation about the egg shortage, here's Madelyn Beck's story on the problems.)   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Shakespeare Company Planned For Emergencies — But Not A Pandemic

Fri, 17 Apr 2020

(Idaho Shakespeare Festival)   Nonprofit arts organizations are having to make difficult decisions these days. With performances out of the picture, how will they stay afloat?  The Idaho Shakespeare Company has been thinking about emergencies that would affect their bottom line for a long time, but they were thinking of a different kind of crisis.    Our morning edition host George Prentice spoke with Charlie Fee, the executive director of the Idaho Shakespeare Company.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Uninsured In Idaho During The Coronavirus? Here's What You Can Do

Thu, 16 Apr 2020

( St. Luke's Health System)   For Idahoans who have found themselves uninsured during a pandemic, there are options. But according to one group, the state could take steps to get more people covered. As jobless claims in Idaho continue to mount, some workers who had health insurance from their job will need to find coverage elsewhere. Many of those folks are eligible to get coverage right now through Idaho’s health insurance exchange, called Your Health Idaho.    “[Y]ou should qualify for a special enrollment period," said Logan Dennis from Idaho Voices for Children during an interview on Idaho Matters.   Dennis said enrollees are being evaluated on a case-by-case basis; people who didn’t have health insurance when they lost their job can’t access the state exchange. Idaho is the only state with a state-based exchange that hasn't opened enrollment during the coronavirus crisis. That's why the nonprofit where he works is advocating for the state to open enrollment for everyone, and protect Medicaid from state budget cuts.    “Traditionally during times of economic downturn is when we see people relying on health insurance programs like Medicaid more than ever. This is not a time where the budget can afford to be cut in that area.”   Dennis says people who meet income requirements can enroll in Medicaid through the state Department of Health and Welfare.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho Power Plans To Keep The Lights On During The Coronavirus

Thu, 16 Apr 2020

(Idaho Power )   As a response to the coronavirus pandemic and widespread layoffs, Idaho Power has declared it will not be disconnecting power for those who fail to pay their bill. That’s one of several changes Idaho Power has made to the way it runs the state’s power grid.    Joining Idaho Matters live remotely today is Adam Richins, Idaho Power’s Chief Operating Officer to talk about how Idaho Power is adjusting to the reality of the coronavirus.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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NRA Lays Off Staff Despite Major Gun Sales Last Month

Thu, 16 Apr 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Though gun sales skyrocketed last month in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Rifle Association is laying off staff.  Guns and America reporter Heath Druzin reports that major missteps in recent years left the NRA vulnerable, and joins Idaho Matters to explain more.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Radio Boise Adapts To Keep The Music Going During A Pandemic

Thu, 16 Apr 2020

(Matthew Wordell / Treefort Music Festival)   Between the technology and the logistics, transitioning quickly to work-from-home as a radio station is not easy. Community radio station Radio Boise has over one hundred radio programmers and DJs, which takes a lot of coordination, even in pre-pandemic times.  Joining Idaho Matters to talk about the changes they’ve had to make to ensure the music still plays, are Wayne Birt and Jessica Evett, the program director and general manager of KRBX Radio Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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As Idaho Extends Stay-At-Home Order, Doctors Answer Your Coronavirus Questions

Wed, 15 Apr 2020

( St. Luke's Health System)   We’re back again this week to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. Every Wednesday during at least the month of April, we will bring on a panel of doctors and health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions.  Joining Idaho Matters this week to share their expertise are: Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s  Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center Dr. Sky Blue, board certified in Infectious Diseases with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease If you have questions for next week’s show, please leave us a voicemail at: 208-426-3625. We might use your message on the show next week.      Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions and concerns. And here at Idaho Matters, we do want to answer those questions with facts. We believe the best way to do that is to bring in medical experts from around Idaho. So every Wednesday, we will bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. Now, if you're a regular listener, kind of think of this as a doctor's version of our reporter roundtable. Joining us live today, are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, chief medical officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, and Dr. Sky Blue, who is board certified in infectious diseases with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. I want to thank all of you for joining us today. ALL: Thank you. GAUDETTE: And a quick and a quick note. We should say that Idaho Governor Brad Little, just about one hour ago at 11:00 a.m. this morning, extended our statewide stay-at-home water with some exemptions until April 30th. And now there are some changes that will allow nonessential businesses to reopen. Those changes include businesses reopening, will need to maintain social distancing, provide proper sanitation and only offer curbside delivery. The governor cited places like garden shops and jewelry stores and peg roaming as examples. Plus, anyone coming into the state of Idaho will need to self-quarantine for 14 days. Little's goal is to open more businesses by the end of the month. But he does say some preventive measures will be needed until a vaccine is found. And he is pushing for more testing throughout the state. And he is urging everyone to wear a mask while in public places. So with that, Dr. Pate, I want to start with you, with you being on the Coronavirus Task Force. These sound like similar recommendations that were that we're hearing from from other states, yet people have questions about, well, why do we need to continue if we're continuing to see the number of cases going down in Idaho? DR. DAVID PATE: Well that's a great question, and the reason is, is that, the reason that cases are going down is it shows that these measures are working. This is unlike other kinds of epidemics that people might be used to, where we have an outbreak of a bacterial infection in a food restaurant or a store, things like that, that kind of have a short beginning -- or a beginning and a short end. This is different. This is a novel virus that no one in this country had immunity to before it started. The only people likely to have immunity at this point are those that have actually been infected. Therefore, the way to keep this virus under control is to decrease its transmission. If we were to all of a sudden give up on all these restrictions, then everyone would anticipate we would very soon see a rapid increase again in a number of cases, number of hospitalizations, number of people on ventilators and deaths. And it could be such that it would overwhelm the health care delivery system. So what we've done has worked. That's why I think the governor is making a well-reasoned decision that we can loosen it a little bit, but we can not take this for granted. We have it better controlled. But it is not eliminated. It is not the fact that this is no longer a threat. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Blue, I'd love to bring you into the conversation with you being an epitaph, with you being an infectious disease specialist. Let's talk about the value of testing, because we've got a test to to see if you have COVID-19. But then there's also this antibody testing that everyone is is talking about. Can you talk about the value and the challenges, though, of both of these tests? DR. SKY BLUE: Sure. Great question. And certainly one I've been getting quite a bit these days. And so I think we need to understand what those tests are and then what the value is in each of those settings. The first one that we've had for a while now is called the PCR test that's able to identify small areas of the genome of the virus. It does not actually measure infectious virus, but these small chunks of RNA that... Each test has a specific target that it's looking for. And so those are kind of akin to our culture in bacterial diseases. So when we use a swab to obtain a sample and we run it through a PCR machine, it will tell us whether or not you have any RNA from the coronavirus at that time. So really, it's almost -- its value is in real time what's going on right now. It doesn't say if somebody has been exposed. It really doesn't even say if you've had an infection in the past, if you don't have enough of that RNA around to turn positive. So the real value of that test has been to identify a symptomatic individual to tell them what's going on. And so if they test positive by that PCR that this disease is likely the coronavirus so that they'll diagnose a patient and get them on the right therapy. That's the probably the biggest thing. You know, it helps in the hospital because we identify individuals who we need to take special precautions to make sure they don't spread it to other health care workers or patients around them. And then you the other real value for that is the isolation and contact tracing for individuals who are positive by PCR out in the community. You may not need to be hospitalized and they may not need to be on any therapy, but understanding who those individuals are, getting them to self isolate and then find individuals in their close circle that may have been exposed and if they develop symptoms, get them tested as well. So that's the true value of that PCR. It's really an instantaneous sort of thing. What we're talking about with the antibody tests, those are also called serologies. We're looking for evidence that somebody has had an infection by a protein that the body makes in response to an infection. So influenza, other infections that we get, we develop antibodies and it helps us clear that infection. And now everybody's rushing to produce tests that will tell, by these antibodies, if you've recently or in the past been infected with this virus. And so we certainly think there's going to be a value to that. It may say who may have some immunity, although we have not, as you heard, been able to connect that unity to to protection from new infections. Most experts think we will have some immunity. We don't know how long it will last and whether we'll be completely protective. But that's what the value of that hopes to be. However, you know, in our rush to innovate, we probably have 70 to 80 of these rapid antibody tests that are out there now. And so the performance of those tests or what we call the accuracy, which is a combination of sensitivity and specificity, varies quite a bit. The best of these tests out there right now states that they probably have accuracy, insensitivity and specificity into the mid 90s. 93, 95%. And although that sounds really, really good as far as what these tests show, if we were to test, say, a million people in Idaho with that test, with that accuracy, and we think that even up to 5 percent right now may have had this infection, now would be fifty thousand individuals roughly who would have a positive antibody test. But with that degree of accuracy, you would also identify another twenty five hundred that you can say you were negative but truly had the disease. But another fifty thousand who you will tell that are positive, who never did have this disease. So almost as many false positives as true positives when you use it on a wide scale like that. So they say antibody tests will be very valuable. We just have to get to the ones that are going to be accurate enough to tell us where we want to know. GAUDETTE: So that in your opinion, Dr. Blue, who should be tested? I mean, especially when we get that antibody test that's the most accurate, correct? I mean, should the entire population be tested? I mean, is that is that our best bet? DR. BLUE: So whenever, you know, doctors order a test, the question is what are you going to do with the results? So if we tested a large population like that, we'll get some very valuable information. We'll know how many individuals might have had this and had never been diagnosed or maybe even realize it themselves. So that is valuable information. And I think a lot of institutions, CDC, NIH are looking at ways to do that, because that's something we don't know. Whether or not each of those individuals tested will get any value of that data or that answer is really unknown at this setting. We said they were looking for a more accurate antibody test. But again, we don't know exactly what to do with those results when we get down. I think using them in combination with our rapid PCR tests are going to be helpful in various situations. GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Heyborne, now I'd like to have you join the conversation as well, because we're we're starting to see here in Idaho people who've been hospitalized, recovering. I mean, unfortunately, we have seen deaths as well. But at St. Alphonsus, what is the latest with with with what's going on with the virus? Are you starting to see some patients recovering? DR. RYAN HEYBORNE: Yes. Thank you. Absolutely. As we know, the vast majority of people that contract this virus do very well with it, they don't become critically ill. Obviously, those that get admitted to the hospital are going to to be sick to the point where they need more advanced care. We have treated patients in our E.R., in the hospital, in the regular units, as well as in the intensive care units. And as is being seen throughout the state, some people are getting very ill with this. As you commented, there have been some deaths. Most of the people that we've had in the hospital had in the E.R. and so forth have recovered and are recovering. And so we're glad to be able to participate in that. GAUDETTE: We're going to take a quick break, when we come back, I want to get to some of our listener questions because they have some concerns. We want to make sure we get to those. You're listening to Idaho Matters. We're going to return with our medical expert panel right after this. GAUDETTE: You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. We are continuing with our medical experts today, our panel, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. David Pate. Dr. Ryan Heyborne, Chief Medical Officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. And Dr. Sky Blue, Board-Certified Infectious Diseases with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. And I want to jump back in and get to our listener questions. So the first one comes from Erica. She sent us an email and she says, "I have every symptom of the virus, but because I am not on my deathbed, they won't test me. The person I talked to said I most likely don't have it, although I have every symptom. She said if I am not coughing, which I am, I should go ahead and go to work. So can we talk about the criteria for testing?" And who would like to take that? Maybe Dr. Heyborne and Dr. Pate. DR. HEYBORNE: Just as you know, seeing what we're doing and it's really fairly consistent with what's happening in the community, what we're doing here at St. Alphonsus and I still see patients in a clinic myself. And so this is a topic... And this is, as Dr. Blue very aptly stated, there are pros and cons to testing how testing is utilized, as well as the fact that testing availability is constantly evolving. Just this morning I was talking about the number of tests we have, what we're able to do through the state and so forth. And every health system is building internal testing, utilizing state, utilizing external labs where appropriate. And so that criteria is somewhat changing. We are to the point generally as a community where there is enough access to the nasal swabs at least. And Dr. Blue and Dr. Pate can comment on this as well, that we've gotten to the point where we are planning on testing and we have a tent sites, drive-thrus. I know that St. Luke's primary health benefits have a similar approach, the V.A.... We're expanding that to include individuals with one or more symptoms. The risk profile has been lowered to get that threshold of testing. And so if an individual is having concerns, is still having symptoms and wanting to be tested. I might encourage them to revisit that at one of our tent sites, whether it's ours, Luke's, V.A., primary health.  GAUDETTE: And then Dr. Pate, maybe you can answer this one. Rick has sent us a question saying, "when are we going to start testing anyone and everyone, not just for COVID-19, but also for antibodies. He goes on to say, If I were an employer, I would want everyone at work to either have a test result saying they're negative or a report saying that they know they have the antibodies. I mean, is that even possible to test everyone?" DR. PATE: Not today. You know, we may get to something like that in the future, but it's still a far ways off, you know. I want to go back to what Dr. Blue said, because he he made some really good points with respect to the testing were in general talking about two different tests. He talked about the nasal swab tests, that's the one to see: 'Do you have identifiable parts of the virus now,' which would suggest that you may have the infection and you may be contagious? And I've heard people ask about, you know, hey, we just ought to be testing everybody and so forth. No, because a negative test today just means negative today doesn't mean you couldn't be infected tomorrow. So we still have to be guided by symptoms with that testing. The antibody testing, which I think he's really getting to: I think Dr. Blue gave a really good explanation. First of all, that was just approved under an emergency use authorization like a week ago. We don't even really understand it yet. How accurate it is, what a positive test means. Does that mean you're immune? And depending on when you do that testing, you could get a false negative. And so we're not at that point. I do think in the future, once we can test these antibody tests and understand this better and have those answers, it may very well be very helpful to us in figuring out who can get back to work the soonest, who can be in situations where they have to be in close proximity with these infected persons like health care workers. But we're not there and we won't be there for a good while still. GAUDETTE: And then, Dr. Blue, I'm hoping you could answer this. Paul sent us a question. And he says, "if a test shows antibodies, does that mean a person is immune? Or could that mean they are in the early stages of having COVID-19?" DR. BLUE: Sure. Excellent question as well. I really love how these days you everybody is getting into the science of this. Everybody is an epidemiologist. It's great. Been doing this for twenty five years and nobody would listen to me. And now all of a sudden, you know... GAUDETTE: Everybody wants to do!  DR. BLUE: Yeah, everybody's a virologist and an epidemiologist. So it has to get back to... It depends. So there's two types of antibodies. The first is one called IgM. It's produced pretty early in an infection. And so sometimes it can be used to identify an acute infection. The trouble is, is the IgM pushed out by the body quickly is probably the least efficient at binding whatever it set out to. So we say that has a low affinity. And so it happens that because IgMs in general have a low affinity, they're more likely to bind to all sorts of things. And so you can really get tied up in false positives in that setting. We don't even really know if the coronavirus that circulates every year as a cold or flu in Idaho can give you IgM antibodies from this last season that could still be detected in some of these new tests. So, yes, it may, depending on the accuracy of the test. Over the last few hours, I've actually had two calls from physicians who had false positive IgM tests from the antibodies and they've been out of work and trying to get tested again to make sure that things are safe to get back to work with absolutely no symptoms at all. The other side of that is IgG antibodies. Again, we still have the difficulties with false positives and false negatives, but the IgGs tend to have better affinity, so they're less likely to cross react. But the idea is we don't know if it does make us immune or not. A lot of experts are thinking that there must be some immunity because of what we're seeing around the world and in the ebbs in our epidemics. We've studied it in macaque monkeys, which seems to show that we are protected or they are protected from re-infection. But we know we get vaccinated for influenza every year. We make antibodies to it, but it doesn't keep us from getting the infection. We hope it makes it less severe, but it doesn't even mean that we can't spread it. So we don't technically know what those IgG antibodies tell us if and when we get the accurate measurement of them, so we even know that what the test is showing us is accurate. GAUDETTE: And then Diane, she wrote in saying, "In the late 1980s, a doctor cautioned me about a malaria drug. She said the drugs used at the time had serious potential side effects, including blindness. So do the malaria drugs being considered for the coronavirus have serious potential side effects?" And I guess my question would also be to add onto that. Are they still looking at malaria drugs as as a potential drug to help? DR. BLUE: Sure, I can take that one as well. So the main one that we're seeing at this time is the hydroxy chloroquine that's been on some of the national updates and we're talking about EMA [European Medicines Agency] is just pushing out a lot of doses of that out to various areas. And so it's probably the most widely used and it's a derivative of the malaria drug, chloroquine. And so any medication that we use has potential side effects. And so, you know, you mentioned blindness. And for longer term use, you can have some retinal side effects. The main one in the short doses that we are anticipating using are probably dysrhythmias of the heart, abnormal beats that could be caused by this, especially if there's other medications that the individuals taking that interact with that. You know, the biggest question, though, is does it work? And we don't know. And that's an area of active research. Even today, I saw a pre-print of an article that suggests that it may -- you know, a lot of caveats in there -- may give us slight benefit when used early. So it sure... We always have to decide whether or not the risks that we see with these things are worth the benefits and we are trying to decide that right now. GAUDETTE: And then there's a question from Petra and maybe Dr. Pate, you could take this. She wants to know if everyone who who dies is tested for COVID-19. And if not, could the death toll be actually higher than is being reported? DR. PATE: So, no, not everybody in this country is tested for COVID, when they have a death. And keep in mind, most people that are dying in the United States are not dying of COVID. And so sometimes there's some very obvious reasons why somebody died. Yes, it's possible we're missing some deaths that are due to COVID. But certainly in what we've seen so far, the people that die don't tend to just die real suddenly without the onset of symptoms and things that, you know, would make their family or their physician aware that they have some kind of respiratory illness in those cases. I would think across the country they probably are being tested, but not everybody. And I don't think our death count will be off very much, even if we are missing some cases of it. GAUDETTE: Ok. And then Roger has a question, and I really do want to ask it, because sometimes it's nice to maybe end on a bit of a lighter note. He wants to know, can he get arrested for kissing his girlfriend in public? DR. PATE: Yes. GAUDETTE: OK. [laugter.] DR. PATE: So, I said that for a fact, Let me expand. Technically, yes. Violation of the order of the Department of Health and Welfare by the director is a misdemeanor, which in Idaho can be punished by up to six months imprisonment and/or a fine of up to a thousand dollars. So, yes, he could, but he won't. And so the way our legal system is, is that law enforcement exercised this discretion every day and with every law. And and I think every law enforcement agency in Idaho's come out and said, you know, at this point, what they're trying to do is educate. We're not I don't think they're even writing tickets. But, yeah. He technically could, but it won't happen. GAUDETTE: And maybe the other question to ask is that it's about that social distancing. And we do know even how the order stands, that it's like you can be with your the people that you live with in your home. I mean, I am out in public with my husband and my kids. Right. I mean, my husband I go on to go on a walk everyday around our neighborhood. We are not social distancing. So, yes, someone could say that we're not following the rules. But I would say Dr. Pate, that we are based on what the social distancing requirements are. I mean, we live in the same home. DR. PATE: Right. Yeah. I think the I think the point is, obviously, my wife and I, who to the best of my knowledge, both are fine right now. We're not social distancing in our our house. We still come into close contact. But the point is, if you're going to be around other people who are not in your household. First of all, you should try to avoid that if you can. But if you can't avoid it, then maintain the separation. And, you know, I just want to reinforce what the governor said today. We're so proud of Idahoans that we know this has been very tough. But it is clear from that and from our observations that people are observing these guidelines, by and large. And it is really helping. And I hope all of those that have been going to the trouble of complying with this order do understand they likely have been saving lives by doing so. And the other thing is, I'll just say, on behalf of health care workers, thank you for not putting them at more risk than they're already taking by not following these orders and potentially causing many more patients to be at our hospital. And just a special thanks to all of our health care providers. I have just so been inspired by their fantastic work and dedication. GAUDETTE: And I want to thank all of you for coming in today. I know you have busy schedules. I mean, the pressure that our health care professionals are under right now. So I thank the three of you for making time for us, for answering our listener questions with facts. It is so critically important that we give people the right information. So thank you so very much. We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Ryan Barn, chief medical officer at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center. And Dr. Sky Blue, who is board certified in infectious disease with Sawtooth Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. Thank you so much for your time today. Thank you. ALL: Thank you. Thank you so much. 
 
As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Lawsuit Challenges Idaho Law Banning Transgender Women From Sports

Wed, 15 Apr 2020

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio)   A lawsuit was filed Wednesday that challenges Idaho’s recently passed law banning women and girls who are transgender, and many women and girls who are intersex, from participating in sports.  Governor Brad Little signed the law, HB 500, making Idaho the first state to impose an outright ban on participation of transgender female athletes. It's the only statewide law regulating transgender and intersex athletes in the country.    The ACLU filed the lawsuit on behalf of a Idaho college track athlete who is transgender, and a cisgender Boise high school student concerned about being subjected to invasive sex verification testing under the new law. Ritchie Eppink of the ACLU of Idaho joins the show to talk about the lawsuit, along with plaintiff and Boise State athlete Lindsay Hecox.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Addressing Coronavirus Concerns Among Boise's Homeless Population

Wed, 15 Apr 2020

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman)   When it comes to the populations most vulnerable to the coronavirus, people experiencing homelessness have a lot to worry about.  How does someone shelter in place without a home? How do you maintain social distancing in a dormitory-style shelter? They might sleep in a different shelter each night, and many have underlying conditions that compromise their health. In other western cities like Denver, there’s been a troubling spike in COVID-19 cases among their homeless population. So how is Idaho’s capital city coping with the crisis?  Joining Idaho Matters remotely to help us understand more is Jodi Peterson-Stigers of Interfaith Sanctuary in Boise.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Idaho Group Shifts From Education Initiative To Medicaid Enrollment Due To COVID-19

Mon, 13 Apr 2020

(Boise State Public Radio)   Organizers with the group Reclaim Idaho had to abandon their ballot initiative to increase education funding as the coronavirus began to spread in Idaho. But they're not done organizing.  Now, they're trying to get more people to sign up for Medicaid – as Idaho bucks the trend of opening up its state-run health care exchange.    Reclaim Idaho’s Luke Mayville joins Idaho Matters along with author David Daley who is the keynote speaker at an upcoming virtual gala for the group.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho Is Planning For Wildfire Season While The Coronavirus Spreads

Mon, 13 Apr 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   The coronavirus has stopped many things that happen each year: birthdays, weddings and holidays just to name a few. But one thing that doesn’t stop because of a virus is wildfires. Social distancing is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Unfortunately, wildland firefighters must work in teams to douse out flames, which could leave them vulnerable to the virus.    The Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service are rapidly changing protocols heading into the summer months.    Special Correspondent to the Idaho Statesman Rocky Barker told Idaho Matters Monday he expects changes that encourage distancing, like smaller camps, less shared transportation, and increased screenings.    Strategic grouping of firefighting teams could also decrease exposure said Barker.    “Imagine that they have some fire crews that have tested and found that they had the coronavirus," said Barker. "They might want to use those crews in areas with a huge coronavirus problem."    The Forest Service and the BLM have put many prescribed burns on hold, which means there may be more fuel during the summer months.   "That could open up the potential for big fires.”   Barker says agencies are still adapting their plans and more developments will come as we hit the hotter summer months.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How The 'Digital Divide' Is Affecting Idaho Students At Home During The Coronavirus

Mon, 13 Apr 2020

(BES Photo / Flickr Creative Commons)   School districts across our state are dealing with unique challenges since school buildings have been closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. Some districts were ready to teach kids online, while others were not.  Idaho Business for Education is launching a statewide initiative called the Community Activation Project, which hopes to help students continue their learning while buildings across the state remain closed. Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this is Rod Gramer, IBE’s President and CEO.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Week Of The Young Child Celebration Looks Different In Idaho This Year

Mon, 13 Apr 2020

(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio)   This week is the “Week of the Young Child,” an annual celebration sponsored by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The goal is to raise awareness about the needs of young children and their families. Each year in Idaho this event is recognized with activities and events. But with the coronavirus pandemic, this week is looking a bit different.    Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about how you can still participate is Hailey Michalk with the Idaho AEYC.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 10, 2020

Fri, 10 Apr 2020

(US Navy / Flickr Creative Commons)   It's been nearly a month since coronavirus was first confirmed in Idaho.  In that time, the pandemic has impacted every aspect of life in Idaho. Joining Idaho Matters for this week’s Reporter Roundtable to talk about hospitals, domestic abuse, local businesses and testing are:    James Dawson, Boise State Public Radio News Rachel Cohen, Boise State Public Radio News Kevin Richert, Idaho Ed News Harrison Berry, Boise Weekly    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Keeping Idaho's Mass Transit Safe During a Pandemic

Fri, 10 Apr 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman )   With the state under a “stay at home” order, there are fewer cars on the road. In the Treasure Valley, public transportation is an essential service and remains an important mode of transportation for many people working essential jobs.  Boise State Public Radio’s Morning Edition host George Prentice talked with Mark Carnopis of Valley Regional Transit to learn more about the business of moving people while keeping riders and drivers safe during a pandemic.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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After An Idaho Man Died In March, His Family Worries He Had The Coronavirus

Thu, 09 Apr 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   The rate of testing for COVID-19 in Idaho has rapidly accelerated in recent weeks. But there still aren’t nearly enough kits to test everyone who might have symptoms of the coronavirus. After one man fell ill and died in early March, his family wonders if he was the state's first COVID-19  victim.  As Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson reports, their story reflects the anxiety and unknowns that many people in the state are facing.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Businesses Join Forces To Get Coronavirus Tests To Essential Workers

Thu, 09 Apr 2020

(Tony Webster / Flickr Creative Commons)   Idaho businesses are coming together to crush the curve of coronavirus in the state.  Dr. Tommy Ahlquist — former Idaho gubernatorial candidate and a developer is is the CEO of BVA development and a medical doctor himself, announced the initiative called CrushTheCurveIdaho.com.  It’s a coordinated effort by Idaho businesses to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and to help people get back to work. Ahlquist joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Law Firm Offers Free Legal Advice To Idaho Small Businesses

Thu, 09 Apr 2020

(Evan Vucci / AP Images)   Eighty percent of Idaho’s economy consists of small businesses, and the coronavirus pandemic is having a huge impact on these companies. Many small business owners are struggling to make sense of the new federal stimulus bill, and the legal implications of the coronavirus.  That's why business law firm Smith and Malek is offering a new free resource for small business owners. Law partners Tara Malek and Peter Smith join Idaho Matters to explain what they’re doing to help these small business owners.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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How Idaho Families Are Dealing With Life At Home During The Coronavirus

Thu, 09 Apr 2020

(Vanessa Fry) Overnight, the coronavirus turned us parents into teachers, responsible for facilitating our kids’ education while also working from home ourselves. This has not been easy. But, there are moments of joy in the challenges.  Over the past couple of weeks, we’ve asked you, the listeners, to send us audio of how your family is dealing with being cooped up at home. We want to share some of these stories with you. Then, host Gemma Gaudette interviews a very special guest: her second-grader Joey.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Social Distancing Seems To Be Working But We're Far From The End, Idaho Doctors Say

Wed, 08 Apr 2020

(New Jersey National Guard / Flickr Creative Commons)   We’re back again this week to answer more of your COVID-19 questions. Every Wednesday during at least the month of April, we will bring on a panel of doctors and health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions.  Joining Idaho Matters to share their expertise are: Dr. David Pate, part of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force, and former CEO of St. Luke’s Dr. Jim Souza, Chief Medical Officer for St. Luke’s Health System Dr. Meghan McInerney, a pulmonologist at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center If you have questions for next week’s show, feel free to leave us a voicemail at: 208-426-3625. We might use your message on the show next week.      Read the full interview here:  GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know that so many of you have questions and concerns. And here on Idaho Matters, we want to answer those questions with facts. The best way to do that, we believe, is to bring in medical experts from Idaho. So every Wednesday, for at least the next month, we will bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as a doctor's version of our Friday Reporter Roundtable. So joining us today are Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Meghan McInerney, a pulmonologist at St. Alphonsus; and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's Chief Medical Officer. Thanks for joining us today. GAUDETTE: So, I want to get right to it. There are so many rumors out there right now. Dr. Souza, maybe you can answer this. What is the most frustrating [rumor] that you want to squash right now and set the record straight about this virus? DR. JIM SOUZA: Thank you for that question, Gemma. I think the one I'd want to squish the most is that this is a big to-do about nothing. This is a big deal of some of the folks who who make a statement like that are looking at our hospitals and health care systems and saying, well, 'you're you're not at capacity.' But the reason we're not at capacity is because of the specific actions that we've taken to prepare. By looking to health care systems on the coasts, in Seattle and in New York and others, we see what what could happen if we weren't prepared. So all of our local health care systems, right, have followed the governor's guidance and we've shut down emergent non urgent cases. We've eliminated routine follow up visits. And it's because of those actions that we're doing okay on capacity. So that that would be the thing I'd want to dispel. It is a big deal and we're preparing for it and we're ready. And there's some signs that what we're doing is working. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, what about this idea -- because we continue to hear this comparing the coronavirus, COVID-19 to the flu, especially when folks talk about death rates and how much higher the flu is. Can we talk a little bit about that to maybe dispel some myths around that? DR. DAVID PATE: Yeah. There is some limited comparisons of where they're analogous. They both can present with similar symptoms. It can be a little challenging to tell the difference between flu and coronavirus symptoms. And they both are occurring right now at the same time. Influenza, you said, a higher death rate -- that's not actually true. More deaths from influenza because influenza has infected and has a lower death rate, but more people, in fact, deaths with it. But if you look at the number of people infected, more people will die proportionally of coronavirus. So, you know, and a big difference for flu, is that we have a vaccine for that. We do not have a vaccine for coronavirus. And another difference is that we have anti-virals that we know will help lessen the severity of flu. We do not yet have that for coronavirus. Hopefully [inaudible]. I think another very important difference is that most of us have previously been infected with the flu virus. And even though it changes every year, sometimes having been previously infected with the flu helps protect you from subsequent flu viruses. No one in this world was protected or immune to the coronavirus when this started. GAUDETTE: And that is a huge issue. And Dr. McInerney, I want to bring you into the conversation because you are a pulmonologist with San Alphonsus. What has been the biggest concern for you when watching how COVID-19, works? DR. MEGHAN MCINERNEY: Right. Thanks, Gemma. So I am a pulmonary doctor and an ICU doctor, so I've been able to see this in the intensive care unit and see how sick patients actually get. And I think that Dr. Pate did a great job of describing some of the key differences between influenza and coronavirus infections. One thing that I would add, though, is that a lot of the coronavirus infections that we're seeing that causes COVID is different from different viral pulmonary infections in that it's more indolent, meaning that the symptoms come on a little bit more slowly, whereas a lot of times when influenza hits, it hits hard and fast. And so people know they're sick right away. Whereas with coronavirus, what we're seeing is that people will have more subtle symptoms. It takes a while for someone to get sick if they're going to get sick. And so they go about their usual days, not realizing that they might be sick with a virus and potentially transmitting it to others. And then it's at about a week or so later, if somebody is gonna get sick enough to need to be admitted to the hospital and need to come to the ICU, that's when they deteriorate. And they and they do so very quickly. In the intensive care unit, we're seeing patients who come in with very low oxygen saturations. They need to be put on a ventilator rapidly and then they end up staying on the ventilator, which is different from other viral pneumonias, for a much longer period of time, on average, up to two weeks. GAUDETTE: So then, Dr. McInerney, what are the factors that seemed to most influence the outcomes for those COVID-19 patients. MCINERNEY: Yeah. Well, as best we can tell, the factors that we know that will influence the severity of illness largely have to do with somebodies age. Meaning older people are at higher risk. And we've already been hearing about this a lot in the media. So people greater than 60 years old. And then when people have underlying illnesses, high blood pressure, pulmonary disease, cardiac disease, they just don't have, you know, they just can't tolerate the the insult from the virus like others can. That said, I think that we've also all heard about some of the more rare cases of young, healthier people also getting sick. In general, it's the older patients with multiple, what we call, co-morbidities, multiple underlying medical issues that are at the highest risk of severe disease. GAUDETTE: And then for both Dr. McInerney and Dr. Souza, one of the best ways that you have seen so far to treat patients who come into the hospital. SOUZA: Meghan, would you like to go first? Sure. MCINERNEY: So, you know, one of the struggles with this virus is that we don't have a lot of direct evidence to inform our management. Usually in medicine, I think it's really important to know that, usually in medicine we try to base our management of illnesses off of high level evidence such as randomized controlled trials. So we don't have that yet with this infection. So a lot of what we're doing, we are just collecting, like Dr. Souza said at the beginning, we're learning from our colleagues on the east and west coasts from what may or may not have worked for them, but did the high level evidence is very limited. So with that, we'll say that we know that maybe some people benefit from hydroxyl chloroquine, but those are people who already are sick enough. These are the people who are in the hospital, in the intensive care unit, that there is an indication to try hydroxyl chloroquine in the intensive care unit. If somebody gets sick enough to need a ventilator from something called acute respiratory distress syndrome. We have seen that people do better when they go into what's called a proning protocol, where they lie on their stomach while they're on the ventilator to help get oxygen from the air sacs of the lungs into the blood. And then there's some other treatment options out there. Again, there's not a lot of data for any of them that look at, you know, Anti-IL6, which is a cytokine that causes this kind of big inflammatory surge. Are there some antiretrovirals that have been looked at, but none of them have a lot of data to support their use at this point. Dr. Souza, I don't know if you want to add any to that. SOUZA: Agree with everything Dr. McInerney just shared. Totally agree. We don't have a specific treatment. What we do have is fantastic pulmonary and critical care physicians in our state that have learned in the past 20 years about the optimal way to manage the sort of most severe manifestation of this disease, which you've already heard is ARDS and the optimal ventilation techniques and whatnot that were described. Also agree with Dr. McInerney that we don't have a clear data on which medications are going to help. The one thing I'd say, Gemma, is the the rate of knowledge acquisition with this infection is breathtaking. It's stunning how quickly we're learning, how quickly we're learning about the disease, how quickly we're learning about operations management and responding to the disease. I mean, what we know today is different than what we knew two weeks ago. What we're gonna know four weeks from now is going to be vastly better than what we know today. So there's there's hope in that. And I've seen a lot of new potential treatments moving forward to be studied. And then there's vigorous interest amongst all of our colleagues to to find a better way to manage. GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, we know that cases have been going down in Idaho for the last few days. And you being on the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force, is that an anomaly? Are we flattening the curve or is it a combination of both? PATE: It could be both, but we do believe that it's likely we are seeing the early signs of the benefits of our mitigation steps. In other words, the benefit of the social distancing, hand-washing staying at home, not traveling. That seems to be working now. Dr. McInerney, Dr. Souza and I all have been burned before when we've looked at early data and then something changes. So I'm not ready to pronounce that. But I do think we've seen this happen in California. We've seen it happen in Washington. And they're much further along. And these steps really seem to have made a difference. Almost all of the modelers are convinced and believe this makes a difference. And that's also looking at the experience in other countries. So I do think we are starting to see the benefit of it. And certainly it seems to be less than what would have been projected had the governor not taken these very important steps. With that, let me make sure that I don't mislead anybody that's listening to this. It is good news that we might be seeing some flattening of the curve. That is not the same thing as this disease is under the control. And you can now go about your regular business. Far from it. We are pretty much all agreed that if we relax our these general principles of social distancing and hand-washing and all those things -- if we relax that right now, this will go way up again. So it's good news. We're on the right track, but everybody needs to keep this up. GAUDETTE: Well, and we should know that Governor Little came out yesterday saying that there may be an extension of that stay home where that's supposed to end on April 15th. So with that said, Dr. Pate, before we take a break, I do want to know what would be some of the signs or the trends that health officials will watch for when it comes to knowing that this pandemic is winding down? Because I do, I want people to understand, just as you you just said, this does not mean to run outside and violate the mandates. It is to continue to do what we are doing. PATE: Right. Because it seems to be working. So what we will look for long term, we're far from that right now, but what we will look for is the first early sign will be are the number of new cases continuing to decline on on a prolonged basis. Every day they're getting less and less new cases. Then we will look to see, are we also seeing that in the hospitalizations? And so are we seeing that the number of people that are requiring admission to the hospital is leveling off and/or decreasing? And then finally, the last measure that we'll see, because it will lag behind is, are the number of deaths decreasing. And so when we see one of these decreasing, particularly the number of new cases, we start to get encouraged. But how we will know is when they're all coming down. GAUDETTE: On the panel today: Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Megan McInerney, who is a pulmonologist with St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's Chief Medical Officer. I want to start this next segment or with a listener question. Let's take a listen to this. It is concerning the antibody test. LISTENER QUETSION: This is Danny Biehl in Eagle. I want to know why we aren't using widespread testing for the antibodies of the virus to tell if people have had it and are better or have had it and have been not symptomatic. It seems we have local testing that can do this. They have no shortage of tests. They need a doctor to approve it. Why can't we just change the protocol and get as many people tested for the antibody of the virus as possible? Thank you. GAUDETTE: So who would like to take that one on? SOUZA: Well I can just take an initial crack at it. Thank you, Danny, for that question. At a high level, I mean, this question makes a lot of sense, if we're if we were to approach this in terms of population health screening and testing and wanting to know the disease burden on the population. But there's actually some more information we need, I think we've before we would take that to scale. So for the listeners, you know, the current test is a lateral flow assay. It's sort of the equivalent of maybe a home pregnancy test. And, you know, the first thing that the doctor orders when you bring in a home pregnancy test is a more accurate test. So we are looking for the more accurate ELISA test to come to scale. And we're also looking again, this is along the lines of what we know about this disease is rapidly expanding. We're looking to understand what does it mean if you have a positive IGG? Are you immune? Can you not acquire the infection again? The timing of that, that positivity is another part of that equation. So I think Danny's question is a great one and it's one that literally two to four weeks from now, I think we may have a different answer. GAUDETTE: And that goes back to exactly what you were all saying about how quickly you are getting information as medical experts. I want to take another listener voice mail. This is a two parter. It's about autoimmune diseases and ACE inhibitors. LISTENER QUETSION: My name is Felicity Kidry and my question is specifically regarding autoimmune disease and people who did not take immunosuppressants or chemotherapy. Does having an autoimmune disease in itself make you more susceptible? And also, is there any more information with regard to ACE inhibitors and high blood pressure? And those patients seem to be impacted more. GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, could you take a shot at that? PATE: Well, Dr. McInerney might be actually more I certainly can, but I think she may be more expert at this. GAUDETTE: Doctor, that'd be great. MCINERNEY: I would say it's a really good question. And I don't know of any specific data addressing autoimmune diseases in those people who are not on immunosuppressant agents. However, as we had talked about before, any underlying medical conditions just increases somebody's risk for getting more severe illness from COVID-19. So, you know, their bodies just don't have the same kind of reserve to fight the viral infection. As far as the ACE inhibitors... Go ahead. GAUDETTE: I'm going to say, Dr. McInerney, is that even if let's say you have high blood pressure or you have diabetes, but you are controlling it with medication. Are you still at the same type of risk then for someone who may have one of those underlying conditions that goes unchecked? MCINERNEY: It's a really good question, Gemma and I would say maybe not. Again, we haven't teased out the real specifics of whether somebody has an underlying illness, and it was, you know, under decent control with various medications. But the fact that they still have that underlying illness poses a risk. And that kind of leads into the caller's next question about ACE inhibitors. So some people -- for those who don't know ACE inhibitors as a class of medications, that's used commonly to treat people's high blood pressure called hypertension. So a lot of people in the United States who have high blood pressure or even a certain heart disease will be on an ACE inhibitor or common ACE inhibitor or that a lot of people probably heard of is lisinopril. So one of the questions is, does being on an ACE inhibitor cause somebody to have more severe illness with coronavirus infection? And that comes from the fact that in the lungs there are ACE two receptors in the actual lung tissue. And we know that the coronavirus also works on these receptors. And so there's potentially increase amount of receptors when somebody is also on an ACE inhibitor and therefore increase receptors for the coronavirus to attach to the cells in the lungs. And that is a working hypothesis around some people on ACE inhibitors might have more severe pulmonary illness in the setting of coronavirus infection. I haven't seen and I don't know if any of the other doctors, Souza or Pate, have seen any actual numbers for increase. But again, we have somewhat of a paucity of data for actual numbers. But that is the working hypothesis that people on ACE inhibitors might be at higher risk for severe pulmonary disease. GAUDETTE: We have another question from a listener named Mack. And here's his question. He says, Much of the state is rural with a sparse population. So how can the virus spread so widely among such a scattered population? Might there be some other as yet undiscovered method of transmission taking place? And maybe Dr. Pate, you could take that. PATE: Yeah, I do think that having a lower population density like we do here in Idaho works to our benefit because the way this is spread is through contact with others. And so certainly we are not seeing the same kind of problems that you see in big metro areas like New York City and so forth. And hopefully we won't because of we're complying with these measures. Plus, we have this low density. However, we have to keep in mind that people in Idaho do move around the state and a lot of us like to go to some of the more remote areas and that particularly offer outdoor activities and all. And we can take the virus with us. And also, before things got much better under control, we had a lot of people coming into our state for from other areas. And I think that's why we saw such a big outbreak in Blaine County because of people traveling to that area during the ski season. Similarly, we've seen hot spots in most other ski centers across the country, particularly here in the Midwest. So being in a rural area certainly helps, but it doesn't provide assurance that we're still not going to be exposed. GAUDETTE: Okay. So then this goes to a listener's question, Larry. He wants to know if going hunting away from anyone. And he says, quote, "out in the boondocks" and camping. Is that permissible? SOUZA: I would... this is Dr. Souza. You know, other mammals can acquire this coronavirus. I don't think that what he'd be hunting for would would probably spread it to him. And I don't think that, you know... I'd agree with what Dr. Pate said. The risk is not adhering to social distancing and being around other people. I do believe, however, that our campgrounds are closed. So I want to make sure he checked on that before he went camping. GAUDETTE: So this is a question from from a listener, Brandy. And I think a lot of parents are wondering about this because of certain new restrictions that have been put into place in the hospital. So Brandi's asking: She says, I have a 2 year old, a 15 year old and a 20 year old. The two youngest still live at home. If my child ends up in the hospital, will I be allowed to stay with him or her in the hospital room? She wants to know specifically if they were to have COVID-19, but I would ask if there are hospitalized for any other reason as well. So could Dr. Souza and Dr. McInerney, what are your policies at your hospitals for that right now? SOUZA: Sure. Thank you, Gemma. Yes, we would allow one adult visitor for a minor. Of course we would screen her for him or her for symptoms to make sure that they were safe to come back. But yes, we would allow one adult.  MCINERNEY: And that's the same at our hospital system. We recognize that that minors need to have advocate there with them, a parent. And I think it's really important to acknowledge to all of the listeners that it's hard for us as physicians and administrators in the health care field to say no to other family members for visitation. Again, this is one of those seemingly extreme measures that we've had to take in order to limit the spread of the virus. But we all have a lot of empathy for those family members who aren't able to visit their loved ones in the hospital. It would be hard for all of us to handle that. And it's hard for us as physicians at the bedside to see our patients alone. It's an unfortunate but necessary intervention that we've had to make. GAUDETTE: I want to thank all of you for taking some time out of your day today to answer our questions, to answer our listener questions. I think hopefully we are getting information out there that is worthwhile, that makes a difference for folks. So thank you to all three of you for coming in today. We have we have been speaking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Taskforce. Dr. Megan McInerney, a pulmonologist at St. Alphonsus, and Dr. Jim Souza, St. Luke's Chief Medical Officer. We'll have more Idaho Matters right after this. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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South Central Idaho May Face Drought This Summer

Wed, 08 Apr 2020

(Mark Plummer / Flickr Creative Commons)      Since 1932, the Natural Resources Conservation Service has collected and published updates about snowpack, precipitation, reservoirs and streamflow in Idaho. This data in part helps the agriculture industry prepare for the coming months.  The April ‘Water Supply Outlook Report’ for Idaho was just released, and joining Idaho Matters to help us understand what it says is Danny Tappa, a hydrologist for the snow survey in Idaho.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Medical Center Brings Virtual Coronavirus Screening To Idaho

Wed, 08 Apr 2020

(West Valley Medical Center)   West Valley Medical Center just launched an online COVID-19 screening tool for the public, which assesses a person’s risk of the virus through a series of questions. Based on the person’s answers the screening will recommend the best next steps for care.  Tracee Hendershott is the Chief Nursing Officer at West Valley Medical Center and joins Idaho Matters to talk about this new program.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Child Abuse Prevention Month Lives On Despite Canceled Idaho Events

Tue, 07 Apr 2020

(Bruce Tuten / Flickr Creative Commons)   April is Child Abuse Prevention Month. But due to the coronavirus, all the associated events in Idaho have been cancelled. But there are still things going on that we can all participate in virtually, and ways to remain hyper-vigilant about child abuse.  Joining Idaho Matters live remotely are Taryn Yates with the Idaho Children’s Trust Fund, Abby Greenfield, a family specialist with Head Start in Twin Falls, and Cathie Johnson with the Community Council of Idaho.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Domestic Abuse Is More Of A Concern During Shelter-In-Place In Idaho

Tue, 07 Apr 2020

(WCA Boise)   Quarantine is stressful for everyone, but for some, being cooped up alone with no school or work as an escape is dangerous. And that is the reality for some Idahoans: those currently quarantined with an abusive partner or parent.  Joining Idaho Matters live by Skype is Bea Black, the executive director of the Women's and Children’s Alliance.    Trained client advocates answer the 24-hour domestic abuse crisis hotline to assist you. If you or someone you know needs help, call 208-343-7025.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Is There A 'Right Way' To Talk To Your Kids About Coronavirus?

Tue, 07 Apr 2020

(Steve Helber / AP Images)   You don’t have to be sick or even know someone who is to feel the effects of the coronavirus. This virus has gone viral in other ways: scary news about chaotic financial markets, suspended sports events, closed schools and new infection numbers dominate the radio, TV and our conversations. Panic. Stress. Fear. Our kids are being exposed to all of it. So what do we say to them to keep them calm during this time? Parenting expert, and founder of Boys Alive, and co-host of the podcast On Boys, Janet Allison is joins Idaho Matters to help us navigate this.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Rock School Keeps The Music Going By Moving Band Practice Online

Tue, 07 Apr 2020

(Boise Rock School)   The Boise Rock School has been teaching music and band-making principles since 2008. Now, the coronavirus has moved nearly 400 students online. That’s significant when their programs are set up to feel like band practice, which is the way the school has found their students learn best.  To talk about this transition is Ryan Peck, a cofounder, instructor, and managing director, who joins Idaho Matters live via Skype.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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More People May Face Eviction And Foreclosure In Idaho During The Coronavirus

Mon, 06 Apr 2020

  As the economy grinds to a halt during the coronavirus epidemic, renters and homeowners alike are facing hardship. The scary fact is: many people who have never faced foreclosure or eviction may face it now. But there are programs to help some folks get through this challenging time.    The federal government is trying to help people with Federal Housing Administration loans through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Chuck Kracht is the director of loan servicing at the Idaho Housing and Finance Association.   “Any government-backed mortgage, there will not be any sort of foreclosure action started or any eviction proceedings that are completed within a 60-day period from March 18,” said Kracht during an interview on Idaho Matters.    He said the moratorium gives anyone with a government-backed loan time to apply for forbearance on their loan.   “It’s a plan or an agreement when a lender or mortgage servicer agrees or suspends payments for a set amount of time. If you think of it as hitting a pause button on your loan. What it's not is loan forgiveness."     Kracht said most other lenders are also offering some kind of forbearance, to let homeowners skip a few payments and pay them back later. But it’s up to the homeowner to contact their lender for help.   Renters are facing similar challenges. Ali Rabe is the Executive Director of Jesse Tree, which works to prevent eviction and homelessness in Idaho. She says calls to the nonprofit from folks unable to pay their rent have gone from 10 per day to 40 calls per day as the coronavirus crisis has increased in Idaho.    “We heard from someone on the phone the other day who was calling us as her husband was being taken to the hospital because he couldn’t breath," Rabe said. "So we’re hearing from all kinds of people who are having really serious issues going on because of Covid."   She has this advice for folks who are struggling to pay their rent:   1. Try to work out a solution with your landlord. 2. File for unemployment. 3. Contact Health and Welfare for assistance. 4. If you have kids, contact their school’s social worker. 5. Call the Jesse Tree housing crisis line for more resources and possible financial help: 208-383-9486   “And as much as possible, we’re encouraging tenants to reach out to networks of support they already have because this is really going to take a community-wide effort,” said Rabe.   Depending on where you live, there may be a hold on eviction hearings. But the hold won't last past the current crisis, so both Kracht and Rabe urged people to act now to find solutions.     As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Creative Workers Can Help Idaho Get Through The Coronavirus Crisis

Mon, 06 Apr 2020

(John Minchillo / AP Images)   The coronavirus pandemic is disrupting every facet of our lives. With a recession on the horizon and unemployment through the roof, the survival of entire sectors of the economy are now at risk. Arts organizations and other creative businesses like restaurants and tech startups are facing challenges similar to the 2008 Great Recession.   Boisean John Michael Schert says now is the time to lean on creative folks to get through the crisis. He studies the relationship between arts, business and innovation. As a former professional dancer, Schert taught classes at the University of Chicago's business school that combined artistry and social entrepreneurship. Schert joins Idaho Matters to share his understanding of how to move forward from this historic crisis.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look At New Boise State Research On Cheatgrass And Its Effects On Wildfire Patterns

Mon, 06 Apr 2020

(Bureau of Land Management)   COVID-19 is taking most of our attention now, but in the midst of it all, another crisis is on the horizon: it’s almost wildfire season in Idaho.  Cheatgrass is a pesky invasive weed that thrives in the soil after a wildfire. It’s also extremely flammable, causing a dangerous cycle. Cheatgrass has been studied here and there across the country, but it wasn’t until a recent Boise State University research project compiled all the data that scientists really started to understand the impact of cheatgrass on wildfire patterns.    Matt Williamson is an assistant professor of Human Environmental Systems at Boise State and was a key part of this project. He joins Idaho Matters today to talk about what we can learn from this new data.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: April 3, 2020

Fri, 03 Apr 2020

(Navy Medicine / Flickr Creative Commons) This week was packed (there was that earthquake, changes to how the May 19 primary will be run, and getting homeless Idahoans tested for COVID-19).  Joining Idaho Matters to break it all down are Boise State Public Radio’s Madelyn Beck, KIVI’s Mike Sharp, and the Idaho Statesman’s Scott McIntosh.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Nonprofit Leader Says Coronavirus Will Cause Some Organizations To Close

Fri, 03 Apr 2020

(Eneko Bidegain / Flickr Creative Commons)   Every year, the “Idaho Gives Day” showcases dozens of Idaho non-profits and encourages people to donate to keep them alive. This year, the one-day event has been expanded to two weeks to try to help nonprofits during the coronavirus pandemic.  Boise State Public Radio’s George Prentice sat down with Amy Little, the president and CEO of the Idaho Nonprofit Center, who says the pandemic will cause many Idaho non-profits to disappear.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Anti-Government Groups Respond To Idaho's 'Stay At Home' Order

Thu, 02 Apr 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   To battle the coronavirus pandemic, many state governments are ordering residents to shelter in place. But that’s creating a rift in some anti-government circles.  Some militia leaders are vowing to openly fight these orders. Other say obey for now, but watch for overreach. They do agree on one thing, though: don’t touch our guns.    Guns and America’s Heath Druzin joins Idaho Matters to talk more about his reporting.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How One Idaho Doctor Says You Can Protect Your Mental Health During Crisis

Thu, 02 Apr 2020

(Boise Parks and Recreation / Facebook)   While stress is a part of life, long term stress can cause negative health outcomes, such as digestive and sleep disorders, headaches, and anxiety, depression and other mental illness.    And with widespread isolation, as well as fear and uncertainty, the coronavirus pandemic is causing long-term stress in many individuals.  Joining Idaho Matters live remotely is Dr. Ron Larsen, the Chief Medical Officer at Optum Idaho.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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One Expert Shares Tips For Idaho Families During The Coronavirus

Thu, 02 Apr 2020

(Brad Flickinger / Flickr Creative Commons) So many Idaho famliies are trying to adapt to a new normal during the coronavirus outbreak. Staying healthy and maintaining social distancing standards are essential. But what about the added pressures for families who now are juggling work, school and family life all under one roof?  Dr. GG Weisenfeld is an assistant research professor at the National Institute for Early Education Research and joins Idaho Matters to share insights in managing this new course load.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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COVID-19 Has Closed Stages Across Idaho. Here's How To Help

Thu, 02 Apr 2020

(Boise Contemporary Theater)   Many businesses and organizations are being greatly impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, as they’ve had to close their doors as part of the push to social distance. One such organization is the Boise Contemporary Theater, or BCT. It is just one of a number of non-profit arts organizations that’s being affected. So, how can we continue to support the arts during this time?    Joining Idaho Matters live remotely is author Tom Ford. The adaptation of his book, “The Show On The Roof,” was set to premier at BCT this season.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Warn Of Increases In Coronavirus Cases And Deaths In April

Wed, 01 Apr 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images)   As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know many of you have questions and concerns about how to stay healthy and how to protect your community. The best way to answer those questions with facts is to bring on Idaho’s medical experts.  Starting today, and every Wednesday for at least the next month, we will bring on a panel of doctors and health professionals to get us updated and to answer your questions. (Regular listeners: think of this as a doctor’s version of a Reporter Roundtable!).    Today’s panel includes Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke’s and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Darin Lee, vice president of medical affairs for St. Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa; and Dr. Kenny Bramwell, administrator for St. Luke’s Children’s Hospital.    If you have questions for next week’s show, feel free to leave us a voicemail at: 208-426-3625. We might use your message on the show.    Read the full interview here: GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As we continue to cover the coronavirus pandemic, we know so many of you have questions and concerns. And here on Idaho Matters, we are committed to getting those answers for you and getting those answered with facts. We believe the best way to do that is to bring in medical experts. So starting today and every Wednesday for at least the next month, we will bring in a panel of doctors and other health professionals to get us updated and to answer questions. If you're a regular listener, think of this as a doctor's version of our Reporter Roundtable. So joining us live today, Dr. David Pate, a former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Darrin Lee, he is Vice President of Medical Affairs for St. Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa, and Dr. Kenny Bramwell, administrator for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. Welcome to the program. So I want to start with a question that we seem to be getting a lot. And that is why are the COVID-19 cases in Idaho going up and going up so quickly? Who would like to tackle that one first?
DR. DAVID PATE: Well, I could take that one. This is David Pate. So this is what has been expected. The number of cases are going up in Idaho and the severity of cases are going up. And this is not just due to more testing. I've heard a number of people say, well, of course, we have more cases because we're doing more testing. We still are doing a very small amount of testing, relatively speaking. Yes, it's more than before, but it's still a small number. What really gives me the best insight is not looking necessarily just at those number of reported cases, but looking at what's happening in our hospitals with people being admitted to the hospital, be people being put in the ICUs, people being put on ventilators and deaths. And you can tell that that number is worse. We're certainly on that upswing. Most people have seen these graphs that the president has shown and others have shown of kind of a bell curve. We are definitely on that curve that is going up. And that's true of the entire United States, more in some areas than others. But the number of cases is ramping up in every state. And another indication that, you know, that the number of cases is truly going up is, just take into consideration that overnight we had about twenty three percent of all the deaths that have occurred in the United States occurred. So we're definitely on that upswing.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Lee, let's talk about what's going on in Canyon County and what you are seeing there on the frontlines in your emergency room. Have you seen more people coming in, let's say, just in the last week than you saw before? I believe Canyon County didn't even have their first reported case until about a week ago or so.

DR. DARRIN LEE: Yeah, I would say that is correct. We have had a drop off in just total ER volume. If you look across the board, both in King County and an Ada County, but we are starting to see more patients coming in that are probably going to be COVID positive. And I say 'probably' because right now the testing is still lacking to the point where we can't get rapid turnaround of those tests. So a lot of patients who are coming then are being seen, they have symptoms that are consistent with COVID-19. But we won't necessarily know that result if they're admitted. We made a note in a few days that they're not admitted and tested. We may not know it for over a week. And so we can't really say right now how many of those are going to be positive. But just based on the symptoms, it's likely there's an uptick that we're starting to see.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Pate, I want to bring you back in the conversation, because it's something that you said about the severity of cases that we are now seeing. Is that, was not expected because we because we hear, we heard so much about these cases being, you know, so many people having not severe symptoms.

PATE: Right. We do know that the overwhelming majority of people that get infected will have relatively mild illness that can just be managed at home. And, you know, we don't know exactly what that number is, but it's it seems like it's in excess of 80 percent of people who are getting infected can certainly just manage their symptoms at home and they're relatively mild. However, we've known from watching what has happened in other countries that conversely, somewhere less than 20 percent number seems to be settling maybe closer to around 17, 18 percent of people will have more severe illness. And that and the more severe illness is typically shortness of breath and pretty profound shortness of breath to the point that oftentimes they can't really take care of themselves at home and they may need supplemental oxygen in the hospital or in a fraction of those cases may actually be so severe that we have to put them on a ventilator for support of their lungs. But we did know this was coming and probably just a point to make: I think everybody has heard that you that the deaths are more likely to occur in the elderly and those with underlying medical conditions. And that's certainly true. I think what people have missed is that you can be younger and still have this severe illness to where you have to come in the hospital and perhaps even have to be put on the ventilator. And we have cases of those in Idaho and we have seen those across the country, in other countries. So I do want to just point out for people who are not elderly listening, who think maybe they don't need to pay much attention to this. But while you're not likely to die, those that are in your 30s, 40s, 50s, you're still at risk for getting this severe illness.

GAUDETTE: And Dr. Bramwell, I want to have you join the conversation, because you are the the administrator at St. Luke's Children's Hospital. And as Dr. Pate said, even as this hasn't even reached our country yet, there was so much talk about, well, it seems that the kids are not affected by this yet we now know that, yes, they are in the minority for certain. But we've seen minors come down with COVID-19. I believe we know there's a there's even been a handful of deaths of some teenagers. So what do parents need to be doing when it comes to how we're interacting with our with our kids and things like that? Because we don't want anyone to get this. But, you know, I mean, especially, you know, if this is affecting children.

DR. KENNY BRAMWELL: Gemma, there are a lot of questions hidden in there and I'll get to them in order. So what we know is that if we look at the experience of other countries, which is how we knew two months ago that this was coming and that we really needed to brace for this and change everything that we had been doing. We know that the mortality rate, the number of deaths in children less than age 10 is exceptionally small. That's the good news. The bad news is that many children at less than age 10, and teenagers as well can get this disease and maybe they won't have symptoms of the disease and maybe they won't need to be hospitalized, but the other real concern is that they can spread the disease to other people. This means you if I have a grandson, so I talk about that all the time, like Dr. Pate does as well, I think. What you need to do is distance yourself from your grandchildren, not because you don't love them, but because there's a likelihood that they could share this disease with you. The good news is that the children don't get it, as I mentioned, but somewhat more complicated news is that many of them will get the disease, have a mild go around with the disease, not need to be hospitalized, but they can continue to spread. So one of your other questions is what can we do with our kids? And really what we want to do is keep them away from other people. We want to keep everybody at home who can potentially stay at home, should be at home. We want to become somewhat obsessive about cleaning things and we want to distance ourselves from other people, if you have to go outdoors or you want to go out of doors to get a walk and restore some sanity to your day, I think that's a great thing. But you need to be aware of how close you get to other people. The term is social distancing, which it's not my favorite term because it sounds like you're not supposed to talk to people or be friendly with people. I wish the term had been 'physical separation' or something along those lines, but horses out of the barn on that.

GAUDETTE: Yeah, we can't change it now, right? So for Dr. Bramwell and Dr. Lee, where are you when it comes to PPE, another term that those of us who we're not in the medical industry didn't know before this: personal protective equipment, because there is you know, there is so much talk of shortages around the country. Where are we standing in Idaho?

LEE: I can go ahead and start, this is Dr. Lee. From the standpoint of all of Idaho, that might be difficult to say. I can say from the Saint Alphonsus system and the systems that I've worked with, then we are doing okay with PPE. One of the concerns with PPE is mostly that you don't know where you're going to need it in the future, what that peak is going to look like. You want to be very conservative at this point when we have less cases. And so a lot of the use of PPE is meant to conserve it so that if we're three weeks down the road and we really have a lot of sick patients, we're going to need more aggressive PPE for some of those sicker patients that we have to do procedures on that we still have it. We're still getting supplies and the hospitals still have supplies, but we're trying to conserve it in anticipation.

BRAMWELL: I would echo what Darrin said, Gemma, I think at St. Luke's I can speak for what I see there and what we talk about every day. We are doing OK with with a reference to the PPE that we need. The challenge is that much like the groceries that you have at home, you always have a few days or maybe a few weeks on hand. You don't necessarily have months or years of supplies on hand. And so the concern with PPE locally is not that, 'oh my gosh, we are out of PPE.' But 'what can we do to conserve what we have? What can we do to get ready for the onslaught of new patients in the next few months? And how do we protect our staff who are on the frontlines and and dealing with these patients who are infectious?' So I'm happy to say that we're getting lots of responses from the community. There's a project that I'm aware of. I was talking with some leaders yesterday where we are trying to repurpose local manufacturing and volunteer efforts. People dropped off N95 masks, bless their hearts. Over the weekend, both to my office and to my house. People were starting to drop off masks that they've made at home. And, you know, it's wonderful to see the community rallying around the health care teams. But I would say to answer your question, we are doing OK and we are doing everything we can to shore things up for the future.

GAUDETTE: Dr. Pate, you are on the the governor's coronavirus Task Force. And we have a statewide stay home mandate until April 15th. President Trump extended the social distancing recommendations just the other day through April 30th. Why... I have a couple of quick questions: What what are we'd be likely to see in the month of April? Because we've heard that these next two weeks across the country are critical. And would you put Idaho in that spectrum?

PATE: Yeah, I think that yes, the next two weeks are critical, but I think it's actually going to be longer than that. What people are doing is they're looking at the various models that are being created. The president showed one such model in his press conference, I think it was yesterday. And I'm sure people have seen multiple of these models online and they typically show a, what we would call a, bell curve. And then people are looking to where's that bell? The top point at that bell, where's it going to peak? And that's where they're coming up with the two weeks. For Idaho, I think we're going to be more like three weeks. And, you know, the good news is it Idaho was like the next to last state to have a documented case. And I think our rural nature of our state is helping us. The less population density, the less being a travel destination, etc. A lot of things are helping us that are going to make the impact to Idaho a little bit less. But nevertheless, we are going to see this continuing surge of of cases and severe cases. Right now, a lot of those models project for Idaho that it'll be somewhere between perhaps April 21st and 25th. But I should tell you that there are many assumptions that go into these models. And if you change one assumption a little bit, it can make a drastic difference in that model. And there's certainly just a lot of things that we're just making a best guess. So we don't really know. I think the important points are for people in Idaho to prepare themselves that things are going to get worse. They are going to get a lot worse in the month of April. We are going to have many more people hospitalized. We are going to have many more deaths. We've been fortunate so far that compared to many, we've had fewer deaths, but we're going to have many more deaths and we have to be prepared for that. What does that mean? Well, I think it means that everybody needs to take this very seriously. And those that are the naysayers, we can't listen to that. That is not reality. And for young people, you're going to make the difference. We're really relying on you. I know nobody likes to be cooped up, but it's more important now than ever. And we've got to protect people from coming into contact with others who might be infected. That would make this even worse. Everybody has heard by now the phrase flatten the curve. And what we're talking about there is there's there's no doubt. I think, as Dr. Bramwell said, this this horse is out of the barn. There's no doubt we're going to see an increase in cases, more hospitalizations, more people on ventilators, more deaths. The question is, what can we do to decrease that peak and spread this out so that even though Dr. Lee and Dr. Bramwell said that St. Luke's and St. Al's And our other hospitals are doing OK for the moment, we could easily be overwhelmed if people don't adhere to these guidelines and stay home and distance ourselves and wash our hands and so forth. So that's what we're talking about. Things are definitely going to get worse in April. It's still going to be rough in May, I'm quite sure. And then what other. The other the last thing I would say is for all of you that are looking at these curves and you see this one bell curve, understand unfortunately, that's just the first wave. There will be more.

GAUDETTE: This next segment: We've got some listener questions that I would love to get answered. So the first one comes from Katy McConnell. And she says the state and public health districts so far have reported confirmed COVID cases and deaths. Is there any agency reporting hospitalizations?

PATE: So this is David Pate, I'll take that. So, yes, we are starting to report hospitalizations both to the federal government and to the state government. Some people may be surprised that those aren't metrics that would routinely be reported, but they aren't. So with the enactment of the CARES Act last week, there is now a requirement on hospitals to report that to the federal government. So they will start having that data soon. And then the hospitals are reporting that currently to the state that is going to roll up to the Office of Emergency Management, and they will be measuring the number of hospitalizations as well as a lot of other data. And they're looking at that right now to determine what data will be made public and what won't. But that is going to be tallied from across the state.

GAUDETTE: And then Erica Griffin asked, does the governor stay at home order mean I can't go outside for a walk around my neighborhood exercising proper social distancing? I would love for one of you to answer this. We get this question a lot.

BRAMWELL: So I'll take that one. This is Kenny Bramwell. I don't think that that is what is intended by the stay at home order. What we're trying to do is, in essence, decrease the exposure that you have to other humans. And if you are staying away from other people while you walk. I think it's great. It happens to be what my family's doing at home is that they go for a walk every day. I was out mountain biking on Saturday. I will say that the group of 10 guys school were leapfrogging me and stopping and kind of joke around with each other. That was not social distancing when they stop in a group of ten and they're hooting and hollering. But for the most part, if you can get outside and you can get some activity, you're gonna be better off and you'll get it a little, a lot of benefit out of it for the movement. And and I think your risk of exposure is really small, particularly if you're distancing as we've talked about.

LEE: I just want to see if I could add into that. I think the one thing to remember are really the ways that this viruses is obtained or transmitted and it's mostly through droplet. And so it's going to be important to number one, you know, always wash your hands or use and sanitizer if you're touching any surfaces or outside of your home and clean frequently in your home. And the second one is to not touch your face. So the most common transmission for this disease is hand to face, hand to mouth, hand to nose, hand to eye. And so if we can learn to stop touching our face, that will stop a lot of the transmission. The social distancing is for those small amount that are potentially if you're in close contact with somebody and getting direct droplets from them. But we know that if you're at least a six feet away, you're not going to get them. We also know if those contacts are very limited in short spans, you're not going to get it that way. But the most common way is really through hand touching your face. And that is one of the benefits of wearing a face mask. It's not really to it's going to protect you that much from the droplet, although the CDC may be changing what they recommend on that, but really it's to remind you not to touch your face and you can reduce the transmission that way.

GAUDETTE: And then a question from listener Katie John, she says, What does the 21 day stay at home water in Idaho mean for blood banks like the Red Cross?

PATE: So this David Pate. The blood bank, is an essential service. So it is open and I would just like to make a plea to everybody listening to this. You know, one of the things that can be very tough about this stay at home order and so forth is that we can kind of feel like victims. Look what coronavirus is doing to us all. What's really exciting is to see how people are using this as an opportunity to make themselves, you know, very helpful. And and that can help you with your mental health. Dr. Bramwell already mentioned people making cloth masks for health care workers. Another thing you can do is if you are not ill, if you are healthy, please go donate blood and understand that, yes, we have a pandemic we're dealing with right now, but there are still people delivering babies who have significant bleeding. There are still people that get in car accidents that we need blood. There's still pink cancer patients who need transfusions. Please donate if you can.

GAUDETTE: And then we have a question from a listener, Cooper, and he says, I heard an interview with a St. Luke's doctor from Wood River on Boise State Public Radio who mentioned that, quote, We know now up to about 50 percent of people with COVID do not have symptoms. He says the doctor also went on to say, we know that it takes about 17 days after symptoms start before you start seeing people needing to be admitted to the ICU or having fatalities. And it's really probably about three weeks from the time people contract it. What Cooper wants to know is, are those statements accurate?

BRAMWELL: This is Kenny, I'll answer part of that. There was an announcement from the CDC today that I got on one of my feeds, as well as on one of my emergency medicine feeds that the CDC announced today that up to twenty five percent of patients -- that's their highest estimate -- may not have symptoms. That's that's the most reliable thing that I've seen was from the CDC today. As far as the other comments from Dr. Torres, I happen to know him and like him. He's a good man and a good doctor. He probably has as much local experience as anybody because the epicenter, at least initially, was in Wood River. And he works in that emergency department up there and has quite a bit of insight from the number of cases that they saw up there in the last few weeks.

LEE: And I might add one more thing, this is Darrin Lee. I think there is a difference between how the population health look at that and then the individual look at that. And we know that from a population health, it takes a couple of weeks from when you first start seeing them do it, where you start seeing the sicker patients who are the older ones with co-morbidities. And then some time later, usually the the younger ones. But that's not in an individual. You know that, of course, the illness is usually shorter than that to where, you know, it can have an incubation period up to 14 days. But usually the incubation period is a few days and then you start getting sick. And then about day seven to ten is when you could potentially get sicker and require hospitalization. But that's very dependent on the individual.

GAUDETTE: And then listener Michael Russell asks, counties reported with positive cases do not always list the cities or the towns that are affected. I would like to know how we find out what cities and towns have positive cases. And so, I guess, is there a way to find that out? Because I know, let's say for Ada County, they say, you know, X amount of people have it in Ada County. They don't say Boise or Meridian or Kuna or Star.

PATE: This is David Pate. So there may be someone tracking that information that's actually less helpful than you would think. And and the problem is that we have so much movement from one county to another and -- sorry, from one city to another. In fact, even from county to county, but cities. So, for example, even if you were to look at Blaine County, which Dr. Bramwell mentioned was a big hot spot, even if you tried to look at, well, how many of those cases were in Ketchum? How many were in Hailey? How many in Sun Valley? Wouldn't really help us that much because people move around a lot. You have people that do provide essential services in Sun Valley, for example. And a lot of those people don't actually live in Sun Valley. So it's just not as helpful as you would think. But there may be somebody collecting that data.

GAUDETTE: And before I let the three of you go, and  first, I so appreciate you taking time out of all of your busy schedules right now to be answering our questions. Dr. Pate, before we came into this segment, you said, you know, we need to prepare ourselves that this isn't the end, even when we start to be on that downward curve. Does that mean that we are going to need to prepare ourselves to continue, you know, living the way we're living right now or if we do everything we are doing? Yes, we will continue to live with this and hopefully there will be a vaccine at some point. But is this something we just have to all mentally prepare ourselves for? Or will life start to open up again and then we may see this again in the fall?

PATE: Yeah, I think the latter part of what you said. Gemma, you know, there's a lot of variables and we're not quite sure what is going to happen when we get to the summer months. There are reasons to be optimistic and hopeful that the transmission of this virus is going to decrease. And so if we are effective at flattening this first curve, I do think there will come a time in the next couple or several months that we may be able to loosen up the restrictions. I still don't think we're going to be going to big crowds, but we may not be as tightened down as we are. The other thing that could be a big game changer that is not ready now, but may be ready in that timeframe is we may be able to actually measure who is immune, who got that COVID and now is immune and could be the frontline workers that come back and that we don't need to worry about as much. So I do think we'll get to a point where we'll be able to loosen this up. My fear is that, will we take this seriously again the next time we need to do this, which probably would be the fall or winter? And then, you know, as you mentioned about the vaccine, that's a year to a year and a half away if everything goes well and there's a lot of variables there. And then it depends on how quickly we're able to manufacture, distribute and administer the vaccine to get levels up to where we need it, to where it'll provide communities for protection. But we will not be living the rest of our lives like this. And we may get some reprieve in just a couple or several months.

GAUDETTE: I want to thank all three of you for taking time and talking to us today about this. We've been talking with Dr. David Pate, former CEO of St. Luke's Health System and current member of the Idaho Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Darrin Lee, vice president of medical affairs for St. Alphonsus Medical Center in Nampa. And Dr. Kenny Bramwell, administrator. We will keep having these conversations every Wednesday. So if you have questions, e-mail us at [email protected] Or send us a voicemail at 208-426-3625. Thank you, all three of you for the facts and for helping us understand this. So appreciate it.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Livestock Auctions Continue In Idaho And The West During COVID-19 Outbreak

Wed, 01 Apr 2020

(Anna King / Northwest News Network)   Among the essential services remaining open during COVID-19 shutdowns are grocery stores, hospitals, and… livestock auctions. The Mountain West News Bureau's Madelyn Beck recently reported on this and joins Idaho Matters.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Morrison Center Prepares For Upcoming 'Broadway in Boise' Season

Wed, 01 Apr 2020

(Travis Wise / Flickr Creative Commons)   Today we’re looking ahead to the end of 2020 and into next year, as we dream about enjoying the arts. For years now, The Morrison Center has hosted “Broadway in Boise.” The upcoming season was just announced, which will feature "Hamilton," "Cats" and several more well-known musicals.    Laura Kendall is the executive director of the Morrison Center and joins Idaho Matters live remotely to talk more about the upcoming season.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Boise And Treasure Valley Leaders Are Adjusting Outreach For The 2020 Census

Tue, 31 Mar 2020

(US Census Bureau) Door-to-door census takers are a hallmark of the once-a-decade national survey. But that goes against the social distancing and isolation orders more and more states—including Idaho—are implementing. Even under these extraordinary circumstances, the U.S. census will be carried out this spring and summer.  But the 2020 census will look different. Joining Idaho Matters live remotely to talk about what exactly will change are Wayne Rysavy with the City of Boise’s Office of Community Engagement, and Hailey Townsend with the Community Planning Association of Southwest Idaho.    "[W]e’re doing a small targeted digital advertising across Boise, in areas where we know there are harder-to-count populations," said Rysavy, "such as children who are significantly undercounted every census."   Those areas include the West Bench and other neighborhoods where minority groups can be found. Census workers were also supposed to start canvassing door-to-door April 1. Rysavy said that person-to-person interaction is another part of the once-a-decade count that needed to change.   "We’ve also allocated about $50,000 to our canvassing outreach team. In light of [the coronavirus], we’ve shifted some of that toward these digital outreach efforts."  (Click the stacked bars icon to the left of "Census 2020" to view the legend.)   Although many Idahoans will fill out the required census survey online, Rysavy says there's reason to be concerned about parts of Idaho that don’t have adequate internet services.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Initiative Organizers End Idaho Education Campaign During Era Of Social Distancing

Tue, 31 Mar 2020

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho’s May 19 election will be held entirely by absentee ballot to avoid spreading COVID-19. And with large events being shut down and door-to-door canvassing potentially hazardous, ballot initiative organizers in many states are having to completely shut down their campaigns.    Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson has been in touch with initiative organizers and joins Idaho Matters live on the phone to talk about the effect this might have on upcoming elections.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho's Child Care System Is Coping With The Coronavirus Changes

Tue, 31 Mar 2020

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman) The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting every aspect of our nation, state and economy. It’s also exposing shortcomings and inequalities in job security, health care access, and now, childcare.  The Idaho State Board of Education closed all schools until April 20, but the choice to keep child care programs open across the state is discretionary. And that’s causing a real problem for families. Joining Idaho Matters live via Skype is Beth Oppenheimer, the executive director for the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here's What To Watch While You're Staying Home, Idaho

Tue, 31 Mar 2020

(Sarah_Ackerman / Flickr) Running out of things to do all cooped up at home? You’re in luck: Boise State Public Radio's Morning Edition host (and resident film critic) George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to share his suggestions for must-see movies to watch in quarantine.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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What We Do And Don't Know About Idaho's Economy Now

Mon, 30 Mar 2020

(Tony Webster / Flickr Creative Commons) The coronavirus outbreak could thrust economies around the world into a deep freeze for up to six months. Countries across the globe have effectively shut down. With that said, the markets are shifting and changing as quickly as the pandemic is.  Jason Norris is the executive vice president of research and portfolio management at Ferguson Wellman and joins Idaho Matters to talk about what our economy will look like going forward.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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School Looks Different Now. Here's How Idaho Teachers & Education Leaders Are Adjusting.

Mon, 30 Mar 2020

(Gemma Gaudette / Boise State Public Radio)   School is officially back in session for most Idaho kids, but it sure looks different today than it did just a few weeks ago.  In fact, while our host Gemma Gaudette held this interview from her home office, her kids were hard at work doing live learning sessions online and reading assignments in the living room. Sound familiar at your house too?    Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News has been following this brave new world of education we’re living in, and joins Idaho Matters live to talk more.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here’s An Update On Idaho's Coronavirus Response Fund For Nonprofits

Mon, 30 Mar 2020

(United Way Treasure Valley) Last week on Idaho Matters, we told you how the United Way Treasure Valley and the Idaho Community Foundation are working together to get much needed financial help to people who are now experiencing housing insecurity because of the coronavirus pandemic. The fund is working with reputable nonprofits to support folks around the state.    Nora Carpenter is the executive director of the United Way Treasure Valley and Karen Bilowith is with the Idaho Community Foundation. Both join Idaho Matters live to give us an update on this project. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idahoans Are Fleeing To — And Endangering — Rural Mountain Towns With The Coronavirus

Mon, 30 Mar 2020

(Idaho Statesman ) Governor Brad Little’s stay home order banned discretionary travel, but some rural communities are still frustrated with visitors coming into their towns. For folks in towns like McCall and Riggins, this influx of visitors is dangerous.  The Idaho Statesman’s Nicole Blanchard told Idaho Matters about the concerns she’s been hearing from anxious residents of these towns: “What is going to happen to those of us who are here all the time, that don't have the means to head somewhere else if there is a really big outbreak?”   Residents and town leadership worry that even asymptomatic visitors will carry the virus into town.    Small town medical services also aren’t equipped to treat a cluster of cases, which medical experts say is a big possibility because of community spread in the state.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 27, 2020

Fri, 27 Mar 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Idaho Matters begins today with Governor Brad Little’s noon press conference, outlining his response to layoffs, a tightened state budget and strapped small businesses amid the coronavirus crisis.  Then, we're joined by Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson, AP’s Rebecca Boone and BoiseDev’s Don Day for context and analysis after a turbulent week in the state's fight against COVID-19.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Court System Will Look Different During Coronavirus 'Stay-At-Home' Order

Thu, 26 Mar 2020

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) With a statewide stay-at-home order in place for 21 days, what does that mean for the Idaho courts? 4th District Administrative Judge Melissa Moody joins Idaho Matters to help us understand what's closed, what's open and what will continue with new technology. The district covers Ada, Valley, Boise and Elmore Counties. Here's a few helpful resources she covers during the interview:   If you need to pay a fine, go to this website. If you need an interpreter, call 208-287-7500 or email [email protected]. To find out the status of your case and whether it's been moved, first reach out to your attorney. If you don't have a public defender or a personal attorney, call the Ada County Clerk's office: 208-287-6900.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Election Officials Push Folks To Absentee Voting For May 19 Primary

Thu, 26 Mar 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) In the middle of the coronavirus pandemic, voting and elections may not be top of mind for many people. But if you want to vote in the May 19 primary, it’s something you should be thinking about. With uncertainty around the future of social distancing and isolation orders, the best bet to ensure you’ll be able to vote in the upcoming election is to do it by absentee ballot.    State and county election officials want as many people to vote early — and safely — by mail. The state has not decided yet whether in-person polling places will be closed. Instead, they’re asking as many people to vote absentee ahead of the primary as possible.   “We’re trying to push that right now while other decisions are being made in terms of the longterm impact of what happens with the May 19th election," said Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane on Idaho Matters.   Besides wanting to keep the public safe as the virus spreads, he’s thinking about how to protect the people who under normal circumstances would be running the polls in the Treasure Valley.    He says the median age of the poll workers in Ada County is 69. Since we know older folks are particularly susceptible to COVID-19, McGrane says he’s thinking about big and small solutions to the problem.    “We just ordered 50,000 peel and stick envelopes so that for our employees, we don’t have voters licking their envelopes and sending them back to us.”    But after the coronavirus crisis is over, McGrane doesn’t think the state will adopt vote-by-mail as the new standard.    You can request your absentee ballot — and register to vote for the May 19 primary — by going to the state election site.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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The Sun Valley Area Is Idaho's Coronavirus Hot Spot. Here's What's Been Going On.

Thu, 26 Mar 2020

(New Jersey National Guard / Flickr Creative Commons)   Blaine County has been hit hard by the outbreak of COVID-19. Fourteen of the region's medical personnel -- including two emergency room doctors -- have contracted the virus.  Brent Russell is one of those doctors. He works at St. Luke’s Wood River Medical Center in Ketchum, and isn't sure where he picked up the coronavirus. Dr. Russell is recovering at home and says he’s out of his “darkest days” of the illness. But his story is sobering. We learn more about his experience on Idaho Matters.    And, we get the latest on Boise State Public Radio reporter Rachel Cohen who’s been covering the coronavirus in Blaine County.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Chef And Restauranteur Is Semi-Finalist For Prestigious James Beard Award

Thu, 26 Mar 2020

(Petite 4)   Even with the coronavirus outbreak taking up most of the news, Idaho Matters wants to continue bringing listeners some lighter stories.  Joining the show today is Sarah Kornfield Kelly, the chef and owner of Boise’s Petite 4 restaurant, who also happens to be a 2020 semi-finalist in the chef category for the James Beard Awards (basically, the Oscars for chefs!).  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Schools Are Closed. How’s Your Family Coping? Tell Us Your Story!

Thu, 26 Mar 2020

(Rachel / Flickr Creative Commons) Idaho Matters is working on a story about how families are dealing with school closures during the coronavirus outbreak. And we need your help!  Parents: What do your days look like now? Are you creating structure, or are you letting your kids have an extended spring break? Kids: What do you like about being at home, and what do you miss about school and being with your friends?   Using your smartphone, please send us a voice memo with your family. Please include your kiddos! Tell us about your daily routine, or about what your’e doing to stay distracted or learning. Send the voice memo to [email protected]. We might use your message in an upcoming show.  

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Idaho Foodbank Is Strained Under Increased Demand From Coroanvirus

Wed, 25 Mar 2020

( idahofoodbank.org) When the Idaho Foodbank opened its doors in 1984, the mission was clear: solve hunger in Idaho. After 35 years that mission is still going strong, as the foodbank has sites in every part of the Gem State.  Each month, the Idaho Foodbank serves almost 200,000 families, seniors and children. But now, in the midst of a global pandemic, the foodbank needs help more than ever, as the demand for food is rising with more and more people losing their jobs. Joining Idaho Matters live on the phone is Karen Vaulk, the president and CEO of the Idaho Foodbank. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Check In With Loved Ones: Suicide Risk Is Higher During Coronavirus Crisis

Wed, 25 Mar 2020

(Raed Mansour / Flickr Creative Commons)   Extended social isolation. Layoffs. A run on firearms. These are indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. They are also conditions that have suicide experts worried about at-risk Americans.  Guns & America’s Heath Druzin joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this serious issue, and how to help friends and family suffering from mental health issues that could be exacerbated during this time.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Here's How To Make Sure Your Masks And Gloves Get To Idaho Hospitals In Need

Wed, 25 Mar 2020

(New York National Guard / Flickr Creative Commons) As more and more cases of COVID-19 are confirmed around the world and here in Idaho, there is a critical shortage of PPE, or personal protective equipment. Medical professionals are pleading for more supplies as they help people infected with the coronavirus.  NOTE: This drive is considered "essential" business under Governor Brad Little's new stay-at-home order. It will go forward as planned.   Former state senators Maryanne Jordan and Cherie Buckner-Webb are joining forces with a Nampa nonprofit to ask businesses and other organizations to donate un-used and un-opened PPE. They’re holding a PPE fund drive this weekend. Both former senators and Todd Durbin, the executive director of Nampa-based Hands of Hope Northwest join Idaho Matters live.    Items can be dropped off Saturday, March 28th from noon to 4 p.m. at Albertson’s Stadium on Boise State University's campus (east lot). They're looking for:  Sterile and non-sterile gloves Unopened hand sanitizer Unopened commercial bleach bottles, sprays, or wipes  Unopened Isopropyl alcohol Eye protection and goggles Clear face shields  Masks – tie, ear loop (no cloth masks) Respirator masks – N95, N99, P100 of all sizes. Extra filters also needed. PAPR respirators – 3M or MaxAir and unused. Hoods, filters, batteries, chargers, tubes to go with these units are also needed. Disposable gowns (unused) Shoe covers Biohazard bags (unused)   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise's Beloved 'Story Story Night' Goes Remote During Era Of Social Distancing

Wed, 25 Mar 2020

(Story Story Night/Facebook) The need to connect and be able to continue to share stories with each other during this time of social isolation is critical and vital to so many of us. So Boise's Story Story Night has worked quickly to take its stage show – with an audience of upwards of 300 people – to a webinar that will continue to feature storytellers mixed with a community slam. Artistic director of Story Story Night Jodi Eichelberger joins Idaho Matters live remotely to introduce us to Story Story Webi-Night.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Idaho's Department Of Labor Is Handling An Increase In Unemployment Claims

Tue, 24 Mar 2020

(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio) Applications for unemployment insurance in Idaho are up 1300% from just last week.  The spread of coronavirus means businesses are closing for now, and laying off workers. Some closures are voluntary, while Boise has mandated restaurants to close to dine-in guests. Idaho Labor Department Director Jani Revier told Idaho Matters Tuesday she’s seeing a spike in unemployment claims and her staff is overwhelmed, trying to answer everyone’s questions. "There's a lot of nuances to unemployment insurance law,” she said. The good news is, the federal government just passed an act allowing states to decide whether or not to keep the current one-week waiting period.   Plus, Revier says Idaho is in a good place economically, unlike before the 2008 recession. She’s not worried about running out of unemployment funds again. But, she said, “It’s impossible to say with 100 percent certainty that we have everything we need in our trust fund.”   Her advice to anyone facing a layoff who’s unsure if they qualify? “We encourage people to go ahead and apply, get that claim active and then we can work through those issues,” she said. She also pointed to the FAQ page on labor.idaho.gov, which has the answer to most questions.        As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctor On The Governor's Coronavirus Task Force Answers (More Of) Your Questions

Tue, 24 Mar 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   Last week, we asked health leaders your questions about coronavirus. But there were so many good questions, we didn’t get a chance to answer them all.    So Idaho Matters is back this week with Dr. Dave Pate, the former CEO of St. Lukes and a current member of the governor’s Coronavirus Task Force.    Read the full interview here: Gemma Gaudette (host): You're listening to Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. Last week we asked your questions of health leaders working to end the coronavirus crisis here in Idaho. You sent in so many great questions, though, that we actually didn't have enough time to get to all of them. So that's why today we've asked Dr. David Pate to come back on the show to help get to the bottom of your COVID-19 questions. If you remember, Dr. Pate is the former CEO of the St. Luke's Health System, and he is now on the governor's coronavirus task force. Dr. Pate, it is always good to have you with us. Dr. David Pate: Oh, glad to be with you. GG: All right. So first, listener question, what temperature does the virus live on? Dr. Pate: Well, you know, that is a really interesting question because it appears that the virus likes cooler and drier environments. And so this is one of the things that has led to some hopefulness that as we approach the summer months and particularly in those parts of our country and parts of the world, that will be hot and humid, that the transmissibility of this virus may go way down. I don't think too many of us are so optimistic that we think it will go away. I mean, there are some that think that's possible. I'm not in that group. But I do think we have reason to be hopeful that the amount of virus activity and the number of infections may go down. We don't know that. But fingers crossed. GG: So if you say like hot and humid, I mean, we would look at a place like Florida, let's say that that might really see a respite. We're high desert here in in Idaho. So we get hot and we get dry. Would we potentially then see maybe a drop in numbers? I mean, not completely gone, but I mean, we don't have that humidity. Dr. Pate: Yes. And we're not quite sure which factor is more important, the temperature or the humidity. But we do think that both play a role. So again, I think even here in Idaho, we can be hopeful that we're going to see the transmission go down. But we certainly can't be confident of that at this time. And time will tell. Clearly, I think when you have cooler temperatures, you know, people do tend to be congregated indoors and that aggravates the risk for transmission as well, just having crowding, whereas in warmer months, people get outside, they're less close together. And that's going to help for a whole different reason. GG: So another listener question, how long until those who are sick are no longer contagious? Dr. Pate: We don't know the answer to that with precision, but what we believe is that if you get the illness and you wait until you've been asymptomatic, that is, feeling fine, no fever, no respiratory symptoms, et cetera. If you've been feeling fine for three days and and if that period of time is at least a week, we feel pretty comfortable with you being able to return to work or other activity. GG: A listener question, she says, I have a 25 year old daughter who is an E.R. worker. She has asthma. How high risk is asthma for COVID-19? Dr. Pate: You know, it's interesting. You would think that that would be a significant risk factor. It it hasn't shown up to be so far. In fact, things like obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and of course, age seem to all be much more important factors. I certainly wouldn't dismiss the fact that she has asthma, but there's just not a lot of information at this point to tell us that that's going to significantly increase her risk. GG: Another listener question, one of the latest facts about transmission cannot be transferred on surfaces. And if that's a yes, should we be cleaning all of our grocery items that we bring into our house? Dr. Pate: So the answer is yes. So we we believe that the most prevalent way that the virus is transmitted from one person to another is what we call droplets. And what that means is that when somebody who is infected with the virus coughs or sneezes, the virus particles exit the nose or mouth surrounded by some secretions. And for that reason, we think people that are within six feet, although there are some who say up to 10 feet, but people within six feet could be at risk that this droplet would transmit from that person to them where they might breathe it in or swallow it in work or otherwise get contaminated with it. And we think that's the most prevalent way that this is spread. However, there have been studies looking at how long does the virus stay on surfaces? And now these studies are typically done under a particularly controlled conditions. And so this answer may vary depending on circumstances. But it does appear that the virus can survive on some surfaces up to about three days. The worst surface appears to be plastic. It seems to be able to stay on plastic for prolonged periods of time. Next of all the substances that were tested were stainless steel. That's probably closer to two days. And then the least was cardboard, which perhaps this could last, it could survive eight hours to a day. And then the the very best surface of those tested was copper. And it only stayed on there for six to eight hours. So, you know, I think the best advice about surfaces is that particularly surfaces in public areas, you ought to just assume those are contaminated. So if for some reason you need to touch one of those surfaces, then of course, immediately wash your hands. But I think, you know, the best food rule would be if you can avoid touching those surfaces, countertops, those kind of things, banisters, even elevator buttons, those kinds of things to the extent that you can avoid that. Probably best to do so if you need to then wash your hands, you know. At home, we do believe most of the common disinfectants work perfectly well at killing this virus. So, you know, clean your countertops with disinfectant. You can use the wipes that you can get in stores and so forth. One tip is let it stay on wet. So in other words, after you wipe down your countertops, just leave that. Don't follow it up with a paper towel and try to dry. At least let it just air dry. That may be that may be helpful. GG: That's good advice because I have that tendency to dry it out after, so, that's good advice. Another listener question. This person says I am a pharmacist. My question is, should patients taking, I think I'm saying this right, proton pump inhibitors unnecessarily stop taking them. Perhaps their stomach acid could help destroy the coronavirus, increasing survival. Dr. Pate: You know that is certainly an interesting hypothesis. I've not seen anything medically that would support that or prove that point. You know, I think that at this point we have to keep in mind that probably whatever reason a patient has been told is the need that they need to take a proton pump inhibitor is probably, that underlying condition is probably more of a threat to them than is Coronavirus. So I would at this point, absent more medical studies or guidance, I would not be making the recommendation for people to stop that medication. GG: Do we know if the virus lives on raw vegetables? Dr. Pate: You know that that's another question we do not know. You know, certainly we don't think it would be a long time if that's the case. I think the thing that we would be more concerned about, which isn't happening in most of our community, is people going in to buffets, things like that, where people would just be, a lot of people might be touching, you know, the spoons, the serving utensils, perhaps even the food and certainly that would be a threat that we wouldn't want people to take. But in terms of at your home, you know, I think it's probably a good practice just to wash your fresh vegetables anyway. And I think if you thoroughly wash your vegetables, most of us are not going to have any concern about that. GG: Another listener wants to know, does it live on clothes? Dr. Pate: Another good question. We don't have a definitive answer, but we believe there is a possibility that the virus could survive on clothes, bed linens, things like that, for some period of time. So if somebody is sick at home, we certainly would encourage frequent washing of clothes and bed linens.  Based on everything we know just a regular washing machine, with regular detergent should be plenty to kill the virus. So I wouldn't overly worry about that. But yes, we do think that that is a possibility. GG: We're continuing our conversation with Dr. David Pate as he answers all of our listener questions. Another listener wants to know, why don't we have the quick test kits like they do in South Korea? Dr. Pate: Yeah, we... the FDA, and it may have been yesterday, time is a bit of a bore. Oh, boy. But I think it was yesterday, it might have been the end of last week, that the FDA actually approved what we call point of care testing. And what this testing is, is while the typical test that's been available in the United States could take four or five hours to run. And oftentimes, given the transport of it all, we're oftentimes not getting answers for one, two, three, four days. This new test -- and I heard the vice president say yesterday that it was going to be distributed or made available by the end of this month -- can do a test in 45 minutes. So the advantage is it's much faster. The disadvantage is that testing equipment that we have thus far has much more limited capacity than our other testing. So whereas we are now developing testing machines that can run up to a thousand samples at a time, with these point of care tests, typically you're going to be limited to something on the order of about 30 tests a day. So you can't do a lot of them, but you can do them faster. I don't know if that's what your listener was referring to, but that is definitely coming online. The listener may also be referring to: there are some kits that companies were preparing to actually send to your home that you could do. Most of those still involved that you would take the sample and you have to mail it back in, so it was still going to be a matter of days. There is... Although that that testing has hit a road bump: The FDA, I think because of concerns that there are some fake tests out there on the market, told these companies they cannot do this for now. So that's on hold. And that didn't really even get started before the FDA put that on hold. And then the other thing that's just being done in very limited circumstances but may come available soon is some new testing that uses a completely different method than the current way we test that could potentially be done in a matter of something like fifteen minutes. That that is not widely available now. And I don't know the timeline when that will come available. But clearly we are moving in the direction of getting faster turnaround on these tests. GG: So last listener question, after recovering from COVID-19, are you immune or can you get it a second time? Dr. Pate: That is the million dollar question. We don't know that answer with precision. First of all, it's just too early. We just don't know. Second, the kind of testing that we have right now mostly just detects the presence of the virus. If you want to answer the question, is someone immune? Then typically the way we would do that is by measuring an antibody level in the patient that would tell us that, OK, they're making antibodies to this virus, so we know they're immune. That testing capability is being developed. I don't think it will be a long time until we'll have that capability, but we are not doing that testing right now. There have been -- the reason I hedge in my answer is, it is true that with most of these viruses and certainly with the more common type of corona viruses, people do develop some immunity -- and so we're certainly thinking and believing at this time that people will develop immunity from the infection. But there have been a couple of cases reported that they're not particularly clean. There's a lot of variables. So we're not sure exactly what to make of it. That suggests there are some individuals that may have turned positive again after they supposedly cleared the virus. So that's why I'm hedging on my answer. But we believe that the majority of people will develop immunity. One question is, as most people are aware, only a small percentage of people develop severe illness. There are a lot of people that get very mild illness. And then there's a very few people that are truly asymptomatic. And so what we don't know this at this point is those people that are truly asymptomatic, do they become immune? And that would that will take some time to answer. But I would tell your listeners at this time, we believe the majority of people that do have the infection will be immune. GG: So that was it for the listener questions. I have one quick question before I let you go. Since we spoke last week... Dr. Pate: I'm not shocked!  GG: Of course I do. Right. I always have questions. Since we spoke last week, we've seen a number of cases more than doubling here next week. So we know that, I mean, we're getting more tests, right? We're giving more tests. So therefore, we're going to see more cases. So is it safe... Is it a safe bet to think that maybe in another week we're going to see these numbers, maybe double, possibly triple in Idaho? Dr. Pate: I do believe we're going to see some continued significant increases. So a couple of things. One is that... You alluded to the point that we're doing more testing, which is absolutely correct. We're still not doing the amount of testing that any of us would like, but we are doing more testing and therefore we are going to identify more people with this virus. And many of those people have very mild illness. But what I look at is who's showing up in the hospitals and how sick are they? And unfortunately, what's made me concerned is that up until yesterday, if you were to ask me, I would have told you I was feeling fairly encouraged. But because we've had a very small number of people hospitalized and most of those, in fact, all of those hospitalized had done very well. We haven't had any deaths. And I'm knocking on wood over here. And those most all those patients have gone home. And in fact, including if I've been given correct information to patients that were in their 80s. So, again, you know, it's important for us to realize that older people certainly are at higher risk, but it's not a death sentence. It's certainly a lot worse, but it's not a death sentence necessarily. But as of yesterday, we started seeing some patients show up in the hospital that are quite sick. And and in fact, some that are requiring the assistance of ventilators. So to me, I think we've entered into a new phase. I think that when you see cases like that, it tells you that wherever they were, that Corona virus was probably circulating in their environment for three or four weeks. And so now we've seen that. I do expect to see our numbers ramp up. Now, with that said, I don't want people to think I'm sounding an alarm. I think, first of all, you know, we are in the bottom 10 states with the amount of coronavirus activity. That's very good. I want to stay there. Number two, I do think in Idaho we benefit from the low population density that we have. We're not a New York City or Seattle or L.A. and I think we're definitely benefiting from that. Third of all, we've had more time. We were, I think, second, the last state to get a case. And that gave us more time to prepare, more time to educate the public. And I've been very pleased to see how people are reacting that, you know, people are largely staying home, working from home and taking actions to minimize contact. I can't remember the last time I saw somebody shake hands. So I think we're doing the right things. And I think because we've had more time to do those things, I am very hopeful that we will blunt the curve that we otherwise would see. Time will tell. And what we've got to encourage Idahoans is even though we are sitting a lot prettier than some of our surrounding states and certainly New York, which is just being devastated by this, we cannot become complacent. We have to keep this up. And I think what the governor's concerned about, what the work group is concerned about. What I'm concerned about is, given that we do have low levels of this infection, are people going to get complacent? Are people going to get the itch, especially with the improving weather, and start getting complacent and going back to being around crowds and relax their measures to prevent this disease? And if we do, it's going to be bad. So we've got to keep it up. GG: I want to thank you so much for joining us today. I am sure this will not be the last time we will be chatting with you. I appreciate you answering these questions. It's so good to get fact versus fiction or, you know, any rumors that may be out there. So just appreciate your time so much. Dr. Pate: Well, my pleasure, Gemma. Anytime. GG: And talking with Dr. David Pate, he is part of the Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force. This is Idaho Matters.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Facebook Groups Filling A Critical Gap In Coronavirus Messaging & Support In Idaho

Tue, 24 Mar 2020

(Boise State Public Radio) The coronavirus is reaching deeper into Idaho as the number of confirmed cases continue to rise. In the midst of all this, Facebook is becoming the meeting space for information and community support. Shawn Keenan and Sally Boynton Brown are admins of the Idaho COVID-19 Mutual Aid Facebook Group, and help facilitate the local or regional mutual aid groups that have been formed since.    Now over 18,000 members strong and counting, the main Idaho group is playing a critical role in sharing information from state agencies, but also filling a gap in bringing the community together.    Keenan and Boynton Brown join Idaho Matters live on the phone.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Gov. Brad Little Resists Calls For Statewide Closures As Coronavirus Spreads

Mon, 23 Mar 2020

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman)   We know it’s important to bring you conversations with elected leaders making crucial and tough decisions during this time. Idaho Gov. Brad Little joins Idaho Matters today to talk about how the state is working to control the pandemic.  Read the interview ranscript here: Gemma Gaudette (host): You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As COVID-19 cases spread through the United States and here in Idaho, here at Boise State Public Radio, we are committed to keeping you updated and informed. Right now, we know that as of 11:15 this morning, there were 47 confirmed cases here in Idaho. And you can get updated information on cases, on closures, as well as how to keep you and your loved ones healthy by going to our Coronavirus blog. Just go to BoiseStatePublicRadio.org to learn more. And you know, as part of our commitment to you, we know it is important to bring you conversations with elected leaders making crucial and sometimes incredibly tough decisions during this time. At 10:30 this morning, we taped an interview with Governor Brad Little as he is part of a White House conversation right now at noon on Monday. So if you are listening to Idaho Matters later on today, we do want to let you know that some of this information may have changed because as we all know, the numbers, they are changing at a rapid pace. Here is our conversation with the governor. GG: Governor, Little, thanks so much for taking some time out of your busy, busy schedule to talk with us, so we really appreciate that. Governor Brad Little: My pleasure. GG: So let's start with -- let's back up to Friday, because you visited health districts around the state. In particular, you visited Blaine County. And tell us what what you saw there. And if you see that shelter in place actually working, that you mandated? Little: Well, actually, I did not go to Blaine County. I went to that health district is in Twin [Falls] and I went to Twin [Falls], Pocatello, Idaho Falls, Coeur D'Alene and Lewiston. So I did not go to Blaine County. But what I hear, the reports I'm hearing is that it's -- I think there were a lot of pictures of people out there hiking and and being outside. They weren't in place -- was a in the eye of the beholder. But for the most part, you know, the compliance with the president's, the CDC guidelines about the 15 days there was good, you know, good results and good acceptance. Now, we do know that some of the people that left Blaine County are possibly or probably maybe some of the issues and some of these other areas. So we need the help of you and everybody else in the media for people that were in Blaine County to, you know, self isolate if they've got any kind of an indication. And in fact, even if they don't have an indication, you know, if they've been out of there for a while, they'd show symptoms or they were  above asymptomatic. So that's one of the issues. But that's... GG: So let's talk a little bit about that, because I believe we know that three cases in Ada County and one in Valley County have been there -- I mean, these are confirmed cases -- that they were infected after traveling to Blaine County. So having mandated that shelter in place like you did for Blaine County, is that something that you will mandate for for other counties or make some type of uniformity across the state with this? Because there seemed to be, you know, questions about why one shelter in place, why not another areas when we're seeing cases pop up all over the state. Little: Well, we're following CDC guidelines. That's I mean, if we have community spread, that's the issue. And we're following the CDC guidelines, obviously some -- well, everything we've got here in Idaho came from somewhere else, mainly Seattle, but some from California and and perhaps some from Asia, but we're not sure that that but that's we're just following CDC guidelines we have all along, and we will continue to do that. The fact that we know that those three cases came from Blaine County and one from in Valley County, the three in Ada County is a good sign. It means we know where they came from and our health districts to contact them and tell them to self isolate. GG: So, you know, another thing, too, is, is this idea of not gathering in groups of more than 10? And you have you have said that, part of CDC guidelines. But this is, you know, a basically a suggestion and not a mandate. And without an order, it seems like a lot of people aren't listening. You know, there have been pictures on social media of people all hanging out in groups. You know, we see social distancing as well. But not everyone is following that guideline. Are you considering making that a mandate so that we really can flatten the curve? Little: Well, the issue is, you know, what is a mandate and my health districts, and Department of Health and Welfare don't necessarily have a police force. That's one of the reasons that I'm doing an enormous amount of outreach, all I can. And, you know, a public awareness of this is going up almost logarithmically compared to what it was two weeks ago. And it's so important that we educate people. And when I say educate people, I'm talking about the, you know, the calls I've had with all the mayors, all the county commissioners, all the hospitals. We're trying to do this from a public awareness standpoint. Our press conferences, everything is, A) this is this is very, very, very serious. And people need to take it into account. The order in Blaine County was the first order, and I had to get the the county and the cities on board and I did. And it was very helpful. But, you know, your ability to... I don't think anybody in Idaho thinks we need to have what was -- well, there's a few people -- have what they had in China, where there's people in uniforms dragging people out of apartments or elsewhere. That's just not what we do in this country and in this state. GG: Is that part of what you-- I believe it was Wednesday during your news conference and you you said, you know, we need to allow Idahoans to be Idahoans. Well, what did you mean by that? Was it kind of like, still allowing people to make their own choices regarding themselves? Little: Not necessarily what I was talking about as I... People helping people. People taken on personal responsibility and how we need to ramp up personal responsibility. But more importantly, what we need to do to help our neighbors. And that's you know, we have by many measures of some of the most philanthropic activities and participation of any of the states. And that is going to be incredibly important for us to get over this. GG: Well, speaking of our neighbors, you know, in Montana, which has fewer confirmed cases than Idaho does, I believe on Friday, the governor there closed all gyms, breweries, movie theaters, bars, dine-in restaurants for a week and made a mandate. Again, is that something that you that you would consider doing or again, is it, you know, county by county, locality by locality, which we haven't been seeing here. Little: We... We are looking at every one of these options every day. The self... the isolation taking place in Blaine County is a good example. I didn't know that [Montana] Governor Bullock had done that. I'm on the phone with governors and the White House is CDC on a very frequent basis. But as I said, we're following the guidance and if people are meeting above that threshold of 10 people, that's just not good practices. But even, I mean, you could have 11 people in a great big, huge facility and they're all 35 feet apart, which is which is much safer than nine people all stuffed into a small area. So people... And that's why this education is so important. Probably the most important thing is people that aren't feeling good because sneezes and coughs, that's that's far and away the largest carrier of this. That's the most important thing. That's why we've got places where they'll say there was somebody that was exposed there and they run everything to ground and find out that nobody else was exposed. Well, if they didn't sneeze or cough or shake hands and people were practicing good hygiene, then it doesn't spread. GG: And Governor, I mean, you are dealing with so much. I mean, that this is a heavy weight that you are bearing. And I think we are all very aware of that. And as we talk about the social distancing though, there is there is you know, people are dealing with it differently. And that does seem to be with what's being mandated. I mean, for example, when Boise Mayor Lauren McLean, she took decisive action by ordering bars and restaurants, except for takeout, closed for a month. But, you know, over the weekend, I mean, that didn't happen in in Caldwell and in Nampa, you know, everything was still business as usual there. And, you know, we all share the same air, right. When do you think there would potentially come a time where you would see having to put these mandates in place across the state? You know, is there a threshold as to when, you know, you're going to have to step in and say, you know what, we we need to do this. Little: We will follow suit. We from the very beginning, we've been following CDC guidelines. We will continue to follow CDC guidelines. I would hope that in those other communities, they comply with a 15 day CDC and presidential directive, which we we're all supportive of. And if people are aggregating in communities in groups of bigger than 10, particularly in areas where there's you know, I mean, 10 people in a a park scattered out if they're using good hygiene is way different than than people in a crowded area. And that's a problem with a mandate is our goal is to stop the spread. Our goal is not, you know, more and more regulations, because there's going to get to be a point and the issue that I'm wrestling with is how long does this last? I had talked to my to my state board members of my educational people this morning about recommendations that we're going to be sending out to the school districts here right away. And everybody's question is, when is this over? GG: Well, and I'm curious, Governor, you know, even if you were to put mandates in place, there is also the question of of self-responsibility. Right. When does that come into play? Because we all know, even if things were mandated and we saw this in New York this last weekend, is that there are people that are not going to do what the mandate says no matter what. Little: Your answer in your question for me. GG: Exactly. So at the same time, there are people who who want a mandate. And yet, you know, even from a federal level, there is not, you know, there aren't mandates or recommendations. Do you see a difference in a recommendation versus a mandate? Little: Oh, absolutely. And and, you know, if you're concerned about this, which I think 90 plus percent of the population is all those directions, people should I mean, they should do them just because it's the right thing to do. That's what I talk about. You know, Idaho's propensity to do the right thing. And that's. But I've got a job to relay that message to people, why it's the right thing. Because in essence, when it gets to a certain point, there are going to be actions that are going to be take place that nobody is going to like. I mean, the the length of the slowdown, particularly for these people that I you know, my heart just bleeds for... That were just getting up on their, their own independent ability to do things. And then all of a sudden their job was pulled out from under them. We know there's programs coming from the federal government. We're going to do some things here in the state to help. But the better we comply with the guidance that we're getting, the shorter, maybe not the shorter, the totality of it, but the smaller time where we're going to have the peak activity, which everybody's worried about, which is a peak activity. GG: We have to take a quick break. Before we do, I want it, because since since you did mention, you know, we know that there are so many people who live paycheck to paycheck. Right. And as you mentioned, you know that that financial security is is going away. Is one of the things that you will potentially put in place is taking away the waiting period to get unemployment. Because right now in every I mean, you know, normally in every state, when you sign up for unemployment, there's a one week or a two week waiting period. Is that something that you will be be doing for these folks? Little: So we are looking at all those who... We're looking at every part of that... What what do we do about delinquencies on utilities, what do we do about rent? What do we do about the time frame? What do we do about the time frame for signing up for SNAP and for WIC? All of those are on the table. We're looking at every one of them. GG: Want to take a quick break and we'll be back right after this. GG: We're back with Governor Brad Little continuing our conversation and in this part of the interview we really want to focus on on questions from from listeners, a lot of people took some time to to send us voice mails. And so, Governor, we wanted to start with the first question from a listener. And and this is in regards to the first case that we saw in the U.S. being in Seattle on January 20th. And this listener is basically asking, what are we waiting for here? Listener Question: My name is Pat. I live in Boise. It's my opinion the federal government has a tail wagging the dog. Their big worry seems to be the economy, that to my mind, you can provide all the stimulus money you want. But the only way to really solve this crisis, including the economy, is to stop the virus here and now. And that means closing up everything that's nonessential, including all schools, and require, not suggest that everyone stay home unless they're essential to taking care of people. So my question is, what in the world are we waiting for? GG: Governor, can you answer that?  Little: Well, Sure. I mean, we are now at a worldwide pandemic. You know, if you look at Farr's law, which is the two graphs that I pack around with me and show to everybody, is because of the pandemic and because of the spread that exists, we have to manage this to the best we can. And, you know, the issue is we had one case do we shut down the whole country? We would have loved to have... which was which is our model in Idaho was to identify, isolate, quarantine, the people that were affiliated with it. And then when we had community spread in the Washington area, in the California area, and now in many, many states, including in a small area here in Idaho, it changes the numbers. But the the... In hindsight, if we knew that one person was, we could have stopped them. That would have been absolutely great. But we didn't even know. And we're still every day learning about the science of this virus. Our epidemiologists and the whole team of epidemiologists, we have in Idaho, we don't know what kind of spread it is. We don't know if you have immunity once after you have it. We don't have any therapeutics. We're working on a vaccine. Those are all things we didn't know with the information we know is when we have it. We're following CDC guidelines and that's what we'll continue to do in Idaho. I would have loved to have stopped this the first day it showed up. But today we have to work with the situation we have today. GG: We have another listener question regarding the primary elections. Listener Question: This is Jay. I live in Hailey. I would... I'm wondering about the May 19, 2020 primary election, and if it could be entirely by absentee mail to avoid the spread of COVID-19 and so that voters have the ability to submit absentee ballot requests online. Little: Well, first off, you can do that today. Matter of fact, when I voted in the in the last primary, the presidential primary. When I went into my county clerk's office, I got an application. And I asked for a ballot to be sent to me for this next election. So that exists today. And I urge everyone to do that. This morning, I already had a meeting with the secretary of state's office and we are looking at options about how we handle that. I'm very concerned about the age -- I used to think they were older, but now a lot of my age -- but the the age of the pollworkers and the fact that there's some of the some of the most at risk people for that to happen. We will do something, at a minimum, people today ought to be asking their clerk for an absentee ballot so they can vote absentee. GG: And Governor, another question, it's about restaurants. And this has been, as you know, an ongoing conversation. So we want to play this question as well. Listener Question: This is Dave Krick, from Bittercreek Alehouse in downtown Boise. I'm working with restauranteurs and food producers and farmers and independent food and beverage people throughout the state. We've we've collectively been working on some policy ideas for the governor. And specifically, we want to talk about social distancing and how to make that policy work, because in our view, the only way that social distancing works -- and we agree with his policy of social distancing -- is that we all have to do it. And while I appreciate that he's tried hard to balance the needs to execute the policy, and to not interfere with people's ability to conduct business, it doesn't work if we don't do it. GG: And Governor, I know that, you know, restaurant owners around the state sent a letter asking, as we talked about, at least 100 restaurant owners signed the letter where they asked you to lift that one week waiting period. So, you know, any information for Dave Krick, any other restaurant owners out there who are who are struggling right now? Little: Well, as I said earlier, the people in the hospitality industry, and that's everybody from people that load your bags on an airplane to people that are dependent upon tourism, to particularly to the biggest swath in Idaho or people that are in the hospitality industry. They are... They have been ground zero for the immediate impact. And that's why we're making our programs available on a much faster basis, whether they be the food stamp program, SNAP or WIC, the other programs there. What we do on unemployment, how we treat unemployment, there's we know there's resources coming from the federal government. We don't know all the specificity on it. I'm urging... I think I signed onto a letter this morning with some other governors that we the states have more control of it. The first draft of it was the federal agency that was going to distribute it just didn't have a good network here in Idaho. And we states are raising our hand to say and we'll try and implement that. These are all part of the multiple balls that are in the air as we try and get through this period of time and then get back to some stability. But Dave is exactly right. His industry is at the, you know, at the bleeding edge of this problem. And I my heart goes out to them. GG: We've another listener question regarding prisons. Listener Question: My name is John. I live in Boise. Question is, will the governor consider commuting or otherwise ending the sentences of nonviolent offenses, offenders to clear the county jails and maybe state prisons so that these people won't be subjected to a virus that we can't afford to treat them for if they get infected in their institutions? Little: Well, the first thing we have done has had a significant increase in the... how we isolate our corrections population. Second thing is the screening that we have before we bring anybody into the corrections, municipalities, cities and counties, the courts have all put in a new set of criteria. We know this part of my job to keep people safe. And it's important that we... You know, my biggest investment this year from a legislative standpoint were programs to try and address that part of the population, to get them back into society as smoothly as we can. Those programs are all going to go on. But in consultation with the courts, we are talking about who's... You know, who do we incarcerate? What other activities we have out there. And it's a big issue because I have to have a corrections system that works to keep people safe, not only from the COVID-19, but from a corrections system that starts to have real problems. GG: We have one more listener question, and this is regarding testing. Listener Question: Hello, my name is Callie and I'm a Boise resident. My question is about coronavirus tests processing. My husband and I are both considered essential health care workers. And my father, after returning from travel overseas, he presented symptoms about five days after his return from travel. Five days ago, since then, he had been tested. And we are still awaiting his test results. My husband and I were both exposed to him as he has presumed positive so this is impacting our ability to work. I am hearing about test results and brain counting being returned. And one day or less and so my question is around how are we prioritizing testing and test processing? Little: Okay, great question. Our state lab has capacity to do, I think, 60 or 70 a day? And they were current when I was last with the director, Director [of Idaho's Department of Health and Welfare Dave] Jeppeson all day Friday. Those results come back on a very rapid basis or are going through our state lab. A lot of the problem with testing that took place here out of non tests that didn't go to our state lab. Unfortunately, they went to Utah and that earthquake didn't help things at all there. It slowed down the process. So people that have been waiting here in Idaho a lot of them because they sent them down to a lab there that, A) they're ramping up on a real rapid basis and trying to make sure they they maintain the quality of it. And then the earthquake didn't help anything. We are... There are a lot of things in the testing pipeline that we hope to come to fruition in just a matter of days. And that's one of our biggest problems. Our state lab has increased their capacity by fourfold. We're doing four times as many tests as we were before this started, and we're at maximum capacity now. So we're gonna have to have private labs. We're going to have to have out-of-state labs, and we're trying to implement all of that. And I think the the example that that she cited was the one in Blaine County because A) we knew wasn't the flu. B) we knew it was a high probability. So we ran it through our state lab, but we just don't have enough capacity at the state lab. There's new processes that are being proposed by the FDA and CDC that we think is really going to increase this. But we'd have... If we'd had better testing at the get go in Washington and in California, we wouldn't have the problem. But nobody anticipated this problem coming and it's going to be a problem for the near future. I am optimistic about some of the promises, but I'm still realistic enough. Do we need to continue? And the caller is our target audience. My most important thing is healthcare workers and essential service workers that we can identify him, A) give him the confidence and the peace of mind, but more so to make sure that they're not exposing their fellow healthcare workers. And that's our number one priority here in Idaho right now. GG: And Governor, I want to circle back to something really quickly, because we had an online question regarding schools being given the latitude by district to district to remain open. But you had a meeting this morning, correct, in regards to what may be coming down the pike for school districts as a whole in the state. Little: I did. That's... And all the schools are closed in Idaho now. And but, of course, a lot of that matches up with spring break. But the State Board and I've got an emergency task force of superintendents from every district. My state board members, superintendent of public instruction, we are the state board and the superintendent are going to issue guidance, which we've got a little bit of breathing room now because there's nobody that...  GG: Nobody's in school. Little: Nobody's in school now. So what we're trying to do is give them guidance about what to do, when to come back, how long to stay, what programs to have in place for their students, what kind of guidance to the districts. And that will be forthcoming from the state board and superintendent. GG: Before I let you go, Governor, when this is all said and done and years from now, we are, you know, talking about, remember 2020. What do you hope people will reflect on when it comes to your response as the governor of Idaho? Little: Well, that it was... That it was from the heart that I did the right thing. We have consistently followed CDC guidance and we will continue. That the science that our our state epidemiologists, her recommendations and my small Corona Working Group Task Force, that they did the right thing. We were somewhat fortunate that when we saw this coming from Washington, we stood up a lot of programs in Idaho, and stood them up way before. A lot of the other states... It hasn't been perfect. But I want people to have confidence in government. That's what I said before we ever had the Coronavirus: It's incredibly important to me that people have confidence in government and that the government's doing the right thing at the right time. What we don't know... All the questions that you've had on your program about, look, let's just you know, let's just shut everything down. We don't know. We can't see light at the end of the of when we're going to open back up about when this Farr's curve, when those two curves are going to get there. The one thing that we're working on very hard is to increase capacity, licensing for nurses, PPE, which is... I spend an enormous amount of my time trying to get masks and filters and gloves and gowns... capacity for my health care workers. That's the kind of job one for me right now. And now we're working into the phase where we're trying to ameliorate the economic consequences. GG: I want to thank you for your time. Governor, I know this is not easy and I appreciate you taking these hard questions that I'm sure I am not the first person to be asking you. So thank you so much for your time today. Little: Well, Gemma, I want to thank you and your program for getting the message out, because my job gets a lot easier if particularly the rumors are heard or quashed and people are operating with science. And you're a big part of that. And I appreciate it very much. GG: Thank you, Governor. We've been talking with Governor Brad Little. This is Idaho Matters.
  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Idaho's Legislature Has Adjourned. Here's What Got Done (And Went Unfinished) In 2020

Mon, 23 Mar 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   In the midst of the coronavirus outbreak in Idaho, the state legislature adjourned last week after a turbulent session.  Boise State Public Radio news reporter James Dawson was there from the beginning of the session in January to when the last bill was voted on last week. He joins Idaho Matters to explain what got accomplished and what was left undone.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Blues Society Educates Youth Through Music, Cancels Annual Fundraiser

Mon, 23 Mar 2020

(Boise Blues Society)   For close to three decades the Boise Blues Society, a volunteer non-profit organization, has been bringing blues music to the Treasure Valley with the main goal of inspiring and educating youth through the power of music.  Each year the BBS has a gala fundraiser, but like so many events around our state, this year’s gala was cancelled. Joining Idaho Matters remotely are John Rumel, a board member with the Boise Blues Society, and Boise State University music professor Derek Ganong.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 20, 2020

Fri, 20 Mar 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images) Between the coronavirus and the Idaho State Legislature, this week has been one of the most news-heavy the state has seen in a while.  Joining the Reporter Roundtable to break it all down are four local reporters:  Erin Bamer (Idaho Press) Heath Druzin (Boise State Public Radio) Nicole Foy (Idaho Statesman) Scott McIntosh (Idaho Statesman) As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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Coronavirus Response Fund Aims To Ensure Resources For Idaho Nonprofits

Fri, 20 Mar 2020

  As more and more businesses close or limit hours, the impact these decisions are having on low-wage and hourly workers in our community has the potential to be financially devastating. That’s why the Idaho Community Foundation, United Ways of Idaho and the Idaho Nonprofit Center are partnering together to create the COVID-19 Response Fund for Idaho.  The charitable fund aims to provide philanthropic support to trusted organizations that provide support and services to low income, vulnerable people and families.    Nora Carpenter is the executive director of the United Way Treasure Valley and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about this. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.    

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How Idaho Restaurants & Bars Are Coping In The Era Of Coronavirus

Thu, 19 Mar 2020

(Troy Oppie / Boise State Public Radio)   Boise State Public Radio Reporters Troy Oppie and Rachel Cohen join Idaho Matters today to give us the latest on the hard-hit service industries in Idaho as restaurants and bars close, and others try to stay open for dine-in or take-out service.    We’ll learn from them about how different cities and their businesses are dealing with what looks to be a prolonged economic downturn. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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Coronavirus Exposing Social Issues, Empowering Community Resilience In Idaho

Thu, 19 Mar 2020

(Emilio Morenatti / AP Images)   There are now cases of coronavirus in all 50 states. With no definitive federal orders but rather recommendations, states and localities have been left to their own to decide how to handle the pandemic in their area. Idaho has made no statewide restrictions but has announced guidelines for folks.  "Shelter in place" mandates seem to be helping China flatten the curve, as no new cases in that country were announced today. But what about the other problems this epidemic is exposing? Things like homelessness, lacking health care infrastructure, and the food and housing insecurity which come with layoffs and a turbulent economy?   Boise State University is now home to the new Hazard and Climate Resilience Institute which is facing these issues head-on. Director Brittany Brand joins Idaho Matters live on Skype to talk more. As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Boise Mayor Announces Bar & Restaurant Dine-In Closures In Light Of Coronavirus

Thu, 19 Mar 2020

(Bittercreek Alehouse / via Facebook)   NOTE: Since news broke during this interview on Idaho Matters that Boise Mayor Lauren McLean planned to announce restrictions on restaurants and bars in light of COVID-19, more details have emerged. In a press conference at 2:45 p.m., McLean detailed restrictions on restaurants and bars beginning at midnight Thursday. All dine-in restaurant options will close in the Capital City for 30 days, while pick-up, drive-thru and delivery options can remain open if those businesses choose.  The move comes after mounting pressure on governments to take forceful action to contain the spread of COVID-19. McLean says the city has heard from restaurant owners and employees about how to best protect themselves and the public. She says the city will allow cars to park in front of some downtown restaurants without having to pay for parking in order to allow folks to quickly and safely pick up their food.  It has been three months since Boise Mayor Lauren McLean took office. Now, faced with issues of explosive growth, affordability, housing, and much more, she also has a global pandemic to worry about.    That’s where we start our conversation. Later on in the program we ask her more about how she’s thinking about the other issues facing Boise.  As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters   Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Doctors Answer Your Coronavirus Questions

Tue, 17 Mar 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   We've asked you to submit any questions you have about Coronavirus in Idaho, and you stepped up. With news (and mis-information) coming out every hour, it’s more important than ever that we provide the most up-to-date and accurate information.  Joining Idaho Matters live in studio are Dr. David Pate, retired CEO of St. Luke’s Health System and a current member of Idaho’s Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Jim Souza, chief medical officer for St. Lukes Hospital; and Dr. Steven Nemerson, chief clinical officer at St. Alphonsus Hospital.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Read the full transcript here: Gemma Gaudette: You're listening to Idaho Matters. I'm Gemma Gaudette. As COVID-19 cases spread through the United States and Idaho, we want you to know that we are committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can always go to our web site: boisestatePublicRadio.org And we will make sure that we have all of the latest information out there for you. Now, as of 9:45 this morning, Idaho has seven confirmed cases, 353 people have been tested. 76 people are currently being monitored. Now, since there is news coming in fast and furious, there also tends to be misinformation out there. There is also fear. Now because of all of this, we wanted to make sure that we bring in the experts to answer as many of your questions as possible and to also separate fact from fiction. Joining us live in studio are Dr. David Pate, retired CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force; Dr. Jim Susa, chief medical officer for St. Luke's; and Dr. Steven Nemerson, chief clinical officer with St. Alphonsus. Welcome, all of you. So, first off, let's start with the the number of cases that we have right now. So, Dr. David, Dr. Pate, you met with the governor's COVID-19 Task Force yesterday, and now that we have seven confirmed cases, what was the most important thing that you talked about so far within these meetings? Dr. David Pate: Well, we've talked about a lot of things. One is the shortage of testing. That remains a big concern. Second thing is the shortage of medical supplies, particularly when you see the pictures of the health care providers all dressed up in the gown and face shield and all that -- we call that PPE or personal protective equipment -- shortages of that, those two things, and then we spend a lot of time talking about our vulnerable, most vulnerable people that are in confined situations like nursing homes, prisons, psychiatric hospitals, those kinds of things. Gemma Gaudette: And when we talk about the fact that we now have seven confirmed cases from those new two came in this morning as we said because we were sitting at five and now we've got the seven. Are we at seven and only seven because we just have not tested enough, or is it because knock on wood, we're just lucky? Dr. David Pate: Well, there's some component of both. So, first of all, I know a lot of people have played this message. We have no idea how bad it is in Idaho because we're not testing. That's not exactly true because basically we do know the percentage of people that are likely to get severely ill and we would know about the severely ill. And we're not seeing large numbers of severely ill. So we know there's not rampant spread of this across Idaho. Is there disease out there that we're not picking up? Assuredly. Because frankly, as a high percentage of people have a very mild illness and some people even asymptomatic. And so no doubt there's more cases of it out there, but these are the people being identified either because they're very sick or because they had identifiable risk factors. Gemma Gaudette: I want to bring Dr. Souza and Dr. Nemerson into the conversation. Both of you are boots on the ground within your hospital organizations. And as Dr. Pate said, you would know of those severe cases. Talk to me about what you're seeing within your health system right now. Dr. Jim Souza: Thanks, Gemma. At St. Luke's where we're seeing a lot of rule-out activity. You know, we've got in one of our facilities a dozen or so patients under observation being tested. I think eight in the Magic Valley, four in Boise. But so far, they're  largely continuing to come back negative. So a rule-out COVID, which we've coined 'the rock' is is becoming an increasingly common reason for admission. Fortunately, most of those are returning negative.  Gemma Gaudette: Dr. Nemerson, what about St. Alphonsus? Dr. Scott Nemerson: We're seeing very much the same thing. The unknown in that where you have to prioritize testing right now for our patients that are inpatients in the hospital or patients who are at risk for suffering either significant illness should they acquire COVID, or God forbid, mortality means that there's this large number of outpatients that we're seeing that we're not testing currently. And what we are seeing is an increased number of patients coming in with respiratory symptoms to our various centers for evaluation. And as those numbers increase, we all suspect that the incidence in the community, which we call community spread is increasing -- to what degree is difficult to know. And I hesitate to use abstract statistics. If, as I'm sure you have, among other experts, you talk about epidemiology. The numbers are all over the place. And so one patient that's been diagnosed with COVID by a confirmed test represents some number of dozens to maybe even hundreds of people who are in the community who are colonized, meaning they're asymptomatic or who are bona fide infected, having very mild symptoms. And these are the people that we don't want to infect others. Gemma Gaudette: I want to play a listener a voicemail from Tony. Listener Question: Yeah, my name is Tony. I live in Boise. My main question is, why are tests not being given out the Coronavirus? I have a friend and his girlfriend who just got back from the Philippines through South Korea flight connections. They were told to self-quarantine here in Boise for 10 days. But my friend started running a low-grade fever and called around, and there is nobody that will test him. And I'm concerned that the numbers in Idaho, of Coronavirus cases just not even being reported. Gemma Gaudette: So let's talk about that, because we are hearing stories like this and this is where I think we need to separate fact from fiction, as I mentioned in the beginning, are people being turned away from being tested? Dr. David Pate: Yes. There are some people who are coming in, that are just worried and they want to be tested. We don't have that luxury because we don't have the supplies. And this is multi factorial. There's the laboratory capacity and capability to do testing, which is limited but growing. There is on the provider side the supply of testing materials to get samples to send to the lab. And then there's the third thing is to safely take those samples because you will be exposed when you do that. You have to be in this protective gear and we have shortages in all three categories. And so for right now, until those shortages are addressed, we have to be a lot more selective about who to treat. Now, this would be a very big deal if you had coronavirus and if we only knew that we could give you a treatment that would cure you or prevent you from giving it to somebody else or prevent a bad outcome. But we don't have a treatment right now. So, yes, w would all like more testing to be done. But right now, it has to be prioritized to the highest risk people where it's really going to make a difference to us. Gemma Gaudette: So when and if or how will we be able to test more people? Is there just a shortage of tests around the country? Dr. David Pate: Yes. So up until recently, for example, you take South Korea, they were doing more tests in a day than we have done since the outbreak in the United States. We're not doing the testing that volumes that a lot of others are doing. It is increasing, you know, but we've also been given promises that things were getting get better and then they didn't. We were supposed to have about four million more tests last week. That didn't materialize. We are able to do more today than before. And there's some new technology come on. And certainly involving the commercial labs in this has helped increase testing, but that's still not the panacea. And now we've got some new technology that has just been FDA approved that actually would allow us to test more samples at a time. My question is, OK, going back to those three factors. If you can do, for example, these high throughput tests can do 1000 tests in a run. Are we gonna have enough testing supplies to be able to give them a thousand tests to run? And are we gonna have enough PPE that we can protect health care workers to do those? So we just got a lot of pieces in the air. Gemma Gaudette: So who should be getting tested right now? Dr. Scott Nemerson: So, Gemma, I think there's a couple of things to comment on that to provide reassurance, right? So someone who has cold like symptoms and isn't able to obtain the tests. That person can receive good, solid medical advice and isolate, or what we call self-quarantine, themselves to keep themselves from infecting their family. And so I think that reassurance is really critically important and good communication between physicians and other providers and the patient and their family is something that we're augmenting. Now, in terms of who should be tested specifically, right now, our priorities are those that are hospitalized with a condition that demonstrates symptoms consistent with coronavirus. And the reason for that is, one, we know in a predictable way how that disease will advance and so we can be prepared within our hospitals to care for that patient. We also need to protect our health care workers so that they aren't exposed to the virus, if that patient's carrying it. So that's a top priority. The second is patients who may not require hospitalization but are at risk if they were to acquire the virus of having an acute deterioration in their clinical condition and possibly ending up in the hospital. And those patients tend to be the elderly and the numbers are all over the place. But for a working number, [inaudible] good for a family member. If you're over 70, you're at a significantly elevated risk. If you're over 60, a slightly elevated risk and below that, relatively, you know, flat in terms of population risk. So so the elderly are at high risk, the immunocompromised are at high risk. And those who have what we call complex medical conditions. So multiple medical conditions that superimpose on one another are also an increased risk. And when in doubt, because we've been encountering this at St. Alphonsus a lot, family members will call and say, I have a loved one who has these different medical conditions. Do I need to be worried if they were to get coronavirus? Ask your doctor. Gemma Gaudette: And we should note, too, this just came out before we came on the air that St. Luke's is beginning to open up drive-up testing and screening sites today at St. Luke's Wood River Valley and then St. Luke's Meridian hospitals, and that patients can be tested there from 10:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. And then an additional site will be opening in downtown Boise and then more sites might be opening, in Elmore, Fruitland and the Magic Valley. Dr. Souza, why make that decision? And we've seen it. I mean, South Korea as Dr. Pate said, Colorado is doing it. Why make that decision? Dr. Jim Souza: In part, it's to prevent the deluge that's hitting those emergency departments in those those facilities. We'll be using similar screening criteria as to whether or not a test is actually performed. But, yeah, the volume of patients crowding into ED's with symptoms wanting to be tested is quite large. Dr. David Pate: And could I just add, I want to reinforce a point that Dr. Souza just made. Even though you're seeing these drive-through testing sites open up and you are. That doesn't mean it's like a drive through restaurant. You go and you order a hamburger, you get a hamburger. You still have to meet the criteria to get tested. So please don't go and get in those lines and go through all that process if you're well, if you haven't had a known exposure, you haven't traveled to a a high risk country, don't go to those. Gemma Gaudette: Well, I want to talk with before we take a quick break about flattening the curve. We have I mean, this is you know, we have new terminology in this day and age and flattening the curve is one of them. And the reason for that is, if I'm understanding this correctly, is that if we can spread out those cases, then people will have better outcomes because you still have businesses at you, as usual, at St. Alphonsus and St. Luke's. Women are still having babies. People still have cancer treatment. Am I can you go a little bit more in-depth about that, doctors? Because I think it's critical that people understand why this is being implemented. Dr. Jim Souza: Sure. Yeah, we do run hospitals that are busy all the time and don't have a tremendous amount of surge capacity. And you've heard already that we need to focus on keeping our health care workers healthy as we see more cases that unfortunately are on the severe end of the spectrum require intensive care type of intervention. Very resource intensive care. That combined with a workforce that could be out because they're sick and we do not want our hospitals to be any place where someone would acquire this, right? Those two things combined, and we could be overwhelmed. So we're taking steps, I know St. Alphonsus is taking steps. We're actually collaborating and communicating together on on our strategies to be prepared to decant, if you will the other work that we're doing so that we can handle a surge if it comes here. Dr. Scott Nemerson: You know, we are collaborating and working in coordination throughout the state and on a normal day our emergency departments throughout this state see thousands of patients. Now, imagine if we had to triple that number of patients who require hospital care. And I'm not talking about high level care. I'm just talking general hospital care to receive breathing treatments, fluids and oral and other types of care, right? If we're trying to see triple the number in a given day, we just don't have the capacity to handle that. And we're surging to make that capacity available. And rest assured, we've been working at this for now several months in preparation. And nevertheless, when you talk about flattening the curve, if instead of tripling or worse, the number of patients that have to be seen in a given day, we could make that a double. Obviously, it gives us more capacity to handle the volume that's coming. And then we're in this for the long haul. There's no question. And it gives us all of the resources that we're going to need to keep coming in and allow us to care for the patients. Listener Question: My name is Melissa and I live in Boise. My question is in regards to safety for health care workers. I've noticed in news reports from around the world, most of the health care workers are wearing significantly more personal protective equipment. And our own health care workers in the United States are wearing. Are our health care workers in the United States safe? Gemma Gaudette: We are continuing our conversation with our panel of medical experts, Dr. David Pate, retired CEO of St. Luke's Health System and a member of Idaho's Coronavirus Task Force. Dr. Steven Nemerson, Chief Clinical Officer at St. Alphonsus. And Dr. Jim Souza, chief medical officer for St. Luke's. That was a question from one of our listeners. And I would love for one of you to be able to answer her concerns.  Dr. Jim Souza: I'll dive in. The safety of our health care workers, our employees is of prime importance to all of us. I know that we're adhering to all of the recommended standards relative to use of personal protective equipment. As Dr. Pate has pointed out, we're we're challenged with that supply chain. And I know everyone's working diligently to try to to stay ahead of that. I think from the, you know, ground zero Wuhan where things started, we know that training on how to perfectly don and doff -- it's take it off, the personal protective equipment -- is very important. And I think everybody around the country, including us, is engaged in bringing that training to our people, drilling and doing that well, as this thing progresses, we also need to be prepared potentially even cohort patients and put like patients together with, you know, clinically excellent teams. Dr. David Pate: One thing could I add, just to help keep our health care providers healthy. If you're going to go to your doctor's office or the emergency room or an urgent care center, call ahead, tell them that you're worried about this. Because what we don't want you do is come on into the waiting room and spread this around in the small chance that you do have it. So that gives us a chance to be prepared and treat you appropriately. Dr. Scott Nemerson: Absolutely. And as Dr. Souza's said, the protection of our health care providers is critically important because we are going to need them for the duration of this event. I'd like to note that the things you see on television are there because they create a dramatic picture. So a caregiver who's in a space suit is in that space suit most likely because they're caring for dozens of patients that are infected with Coronavirus, and they're going to be contaminated, frankly, on their surfaces by all of the aggressive therapies that they're delivering. We know that we can gauge or stage the level of protective equipment that providers are using based on the treatments being given and the number of patients to which they're exposed. And so we all follow very strict guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control to protect our caregivers. Gemma Gaudette: I want to go just quickly through some questions from listeners. So listener question online: Listener Question: Does having had the flu shot and the pneumonia vaccine helped lessen the impact of COVID-19? Dr. David Pate: No, not that we know of.  Listener Question: How many ICU beds do we have an Idaho? Do we know? Dr. Jim Souza: Well, I can't tell you how many we have in Idaho. We think that, you know, at the present time we've got enough beds, but we're thinking of how can we expand our capacity and actually create beds where maybe they don't exist today. Listener Question: How many ventilators do we have in Idaho? Dr. Jim Souza: I also don't know how many ventilators we have. I do know that we've been saving old ventilators for a while. And one of my tasks actually today is to make certain that those are all operational and ready to go. Dr. Scott Nemerson: And Jim, I think we're fortunately a little bit ahead of the game in Idaho in terms of beds, ventilators. We've been at St. Alphonsus using an incident command structure to address these needs and plan our surge response. So we have the capability of expanding the number of beds significantly. We are already in conversation -- Dr. Pete may be able to touch on this -- about accessing the national stockpile, which includes mechanical ventilators and other things that we're going to need. And we're also being very thoughtful about the fact that it's not just about machines and people, it's about medications and the equipment that's needed to deliver those medications. And so we're preparing stockpiles of that equipment as well to be able to be fitted to the machines and people that need are needed. Listener Question: Do we know how long the virus is viable on surfaces? Dr. Jim Souza: We don't. We know, though, it's at least days. Listener Question: Does refrigeration or freezing kill the virus? Dr. David Pate: Don't know that yet. One big question is, is this virus temperatures sensitive? Because one thing is really important about that is as we get to the warmer months. Will this disease activity go down like a lot of other cold and flu viruses do? We don't know the answer to that. We're less hopeful that that's going to be the case. Dr. Scott Nemerson: But I do want to make an important point for people who are at home is what does kill the virus. And the most important thing is good hand-washing. 20 seconds, soap up first. And as my young daughters used to do, count to 20 or say, Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, whatever works. And then alcohol gel at least 70% concentration, which is becoming more scarce. We know that the lines in Costco have consumed those quantities of alcohol gel, but that's one thing. And then I see on the counters in front of us, NPR is doing a phenomenal job disinfecting this place. And we've got Clorox wipes and Lysol wipes sitting right in front of my nose. Gemma Gaudette: I want to continue asking listener questions. So one listener wants to know:  Listener Question: Is it possible for my pet to have the virus on its hair after being grown by an infected groomer and then transferring the virus to a human? Gemma Gaudette: You're kind of all shaking your heads on this one. Dr. Scott Nemerson: You win the award for the most amusing question of the day. Gemma Gaudette: Someone has to bring some levity into this, right? Dr. Scott Nemerson: And what it really comes down to is how is this virus transmitted? How is it shared from one person to another? And it's thought to be most commonly by droplet, meaning somebody who has a virus has it in their respiratory system, their nose, their mouth, their lungs, and they cough or they sneeze. And the droplets that they sneeze out carry the virus. So that then contaminates their hand, which then contaminates what they touch. So in theory, I suppose and I'll take this one for the group. I think if you petted a dog, maybe, maybe it would be more a Chihuahua than my dog, which is a Keeshond, it's very furry. That droplet might be in a less distributed area and somebody could touch that contaminated dog and and conceivably transmitted to their nose and mouth by rubbing their nose and mouth and get the disease. In reality, though, I would say love your dog. I think that's really an important thing. And wash your hands. Listener Question: Another question from a listener. What should you do if you are living with someone who is high risk? Dr. Jim Souza: I think you should adhere to the same good practices, really. We're advising everyone, you know, to the degree that you can. Don't don't gather in large crowds. Use good hand hygiene and then particularly in the home. Double down on those things. Wipe off countertops and surfaces and to the greatest extent possible help that person who might be immunocompromised or at higher risk stay at home and you'll be there conduit to the outside world for a while. Listener Question: There is some information going around through social media about the virus starting in your throat and that it lasts there a couple of days before it goes into your lungs. So everyone is you know, we're seeing this on social media. So gargle, go get go get mouthwash or use vinegar. Fact or fiction. Or do we know? Dr. Jim Souza: I think we don't know for sure, but I'm largely going to say fiction on on that. You know, there's there'd be little evidence that in between gargles for example, you're not continuing to aerosolize viral particles into the air stream where they're deposited deeper in the bronchial tree. Dr. David Pate: But all three of us are proponents of good oral hygiene. Yeah. Yeah, I bet you're right. That's probably not going to prevent it. Gemma Gaudette: And then what about people who are asymptomatic? There was an interview just yesterday with Donovan Mitchell a Utah Jazz player who has tested positive, was tested because he was exposed to someone saying right on national television. I feel fine. I have no symptoms. If someone told me to play a seven game run tonight, I could do it. So we know that's possible, but is that also why we are seeing this idea of this is why we need to not be in large groups right now? Dr. Scott Nemerson: Absolutely. And this is the thing that I'm most concerned about. We just had what was it, St. Patrick's Day. And I heard the bars were very crowded and the restaurants were doing a wonderful business, not necessarily here. Gemma Gaudette: And we saw it in Chicago quite a bit. Dr. Scott Nemerson: Saw it in Chicago. And that was very disappointing to me, because there is a lot of other people who are like Donovan who are out there. They're having good social interchange and then they inadvertently cough in somebody's face. And that's exactly how the virus gets transmitted. Listener Question: Another listener: I was originally planning to fly to Vermont in July, I canceled that ticket. I'm now wondering about my scheduled trips to the Wood River Valley in April and eastern Oregon in June. In fact, is traveling at all, regardless of the distance at all. A good idea at this point? Dr. David Pate: You know, to answer that question, I think you have to consider a number of factors. What is the extent of community spread where you would be going? So, for example, there are some places I would definitely cross off your list. I don't think you need to be going to Seattle or New York City right now. If you're just talking about going in Idaho, we have rather low levels of concern. But of course, things that are not entirely clear to us, could this be transmitted on an airplane? So, you know, someone asked me about taking a trip where they were going to drive in the car. Well, that's very low risk, but it depends on where you going. How are you getting there and what are you going to do when you get there, is going to affect your risk. Gemma Gaudette: And we heard the president in a news conference the other day say, well, some people say this, you know, we could be like this into July, August, September. Is that what we should be preparing for as a society? Dr. Jim Souza: I think we don't know. And I think that's why you heard the president give that kind of of a range. I don't think we know. Dr. David Pate: We don't. And, you know, the great news, like you heard Dr. Nemerson talking about, all this, the efforts that we do make to social distancing should help slow down the spread. The converse side is the more we slow it down, we preserve that we're vulnerable and we haven't established immunity. I don't think we're going to see the end of this virus. There are some scenarios where we might, but I don't think we're going to see the end of this until we develop a large amount of immunity. And that's going to mean we get the vaccine and that's going to be next year. So I'm hoping the president is right, but I'm not counting on it. Gemma Gaudette: We have about two minutes left. I would like to know from each of you the number one piece of information that you would like the general public to know. I'll start with you, Dr. Souza. Dr. Jim Souza: Social distancing. I think, Gemma, unfortunately, we we only need to look to Italy, Seattle, some of the activity happening on the coasts to know, you know, what could be coming if we don't use the knowledge we have now to act, to take a different course of action? You know, I think the things that are being enacted now and in Seattle, two months after their first case, I'm happy to see us enacting a lot of those things now. And that's good news for Idaho. Dr. Scott Nemerson: Two things. Wash your hands and don't go to work sick. Dr. David Pate: One thing that recently I've been spending a lot of time being concerned about is when we self isolate somebody because they have symptoms and we can't be sure that they don't have COVID. We've taken a pretty lax position relative to family members and we let them go out and do stuff. I'm worried if we used to think that the sicker you were, the more likely you were to transmit that. There's some reasons to believe that may not be true. I think we need if somebody is being isolated at home because they might have this and you don't have the testing results yet, everybody at home needs to act like you have it. Gemma Gaudette: I want to thank all of you for coming in today. Such critical conversations to be having right now and to alleviate some of the fear and talk about the facts. Our panel of experts today: Dr. Jim Souza, who is with St. Luke's; Dr. Steven Nemerson, with St. Alphonsus; and Dr. David Pate on the coronavirus task force for the state of Idaho. I'm Gemma Gaudette. This is Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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'How Can I Make You Care?' BuzzFeed Reporter & Idaho Native On Culture & Coronavirus

Tue, 17 Mar 2020

(Susan Jane Golding / Flickr Creative Commons)   Anne Helen Petersen is a senior culture writer at BuzzFeed News, She's based in Montana. Petersen has been covering the culture of the coronavirus, specifically how Americans got to this point in the crisis and why so many of us are having a hard time convincing loved ones to care about this pandemic.  Her recent articles (How Millennials Are Talking To Their Boomer Relatives About The Coronavirus, i don't know how to make you care about other people) have struck a chord with folks across the country.    She joins Idaho Matters from Montana to talk about what she’s learned reporting on this pandemic in the U.S.    As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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How Is Coronavirus Affecting Idaho's Economy (So Far)?

Mon, 16 Mar 2020

(Sun Valley Film Festival / via Facebook )   Idaho Matters considers the economic impacts Idaho is already seeing because of the spread of Coronavirus.  Joining the show to help understand the effects on small and large business so far is journalist Don Day of BoiseDev, along with reporter Alejandra Betrago of the Idaho Mountain Express.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Investigating Private Prisons In the Mountain West

Mon, 16 Mar 2020

(Lancey / Flickr Creative Commons) Private prisons are often touted as a good source of jobs and economic prosperity for communities. But how do those jobs compare to the ones in government-run facilities?    As part of the Mountain West News Bureau series private prisons, reporter Noah Glick took a look and found there’s no clear answer.   And: things like mental health counseling, drug treatment, electronic monitoring, and halfway houses. Reporter Ali Budner looks at what happened after a recentt conflict with prison policy in Colorado.  
  This series is supported by the Pulitzer Center.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Doctor Shares Health Risks Known About E-Scooters

Mon, 16 Mar 2020

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio)   When life begins to get back to normal and we as a community resume regular activities, many folks around the Treasure Valley are going to hop back on an electric scooter to easily get around town.  Joining Idaho Matters live in studio is St. Luke’s Dr. Michael McMartin to talk about the health risks of this transportation method.    Note: St. Lukes is a sponsor of Idaho Matters.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Coronavirus Postponed Treefort Music Fest. Here's What That Means For Bands & Fans

Mon, 16 Mar 2020

  Treefort Music Fest was set to kick off next week. The 5-day multi-genre festival usually happens right after SXSW in Austin and brings 20,000 fans of music, technology, film, yoga and more to downtown Boise.  But last week, the festival announced it would postpone the events until September. Organizers cited concerns over coronavirus, and promised to be back in full force in the fall.    Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about this decision and what it takes to move a giant music festival is Treefort Festival director Eric Gilbert.   As COVID-19 cases spread through the U.S. and Idaho, we’re committed to keeping you updated and informed. You can get updated info on cases, closures and how to stay healthy at any time on our Coronavirus news blog.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.  

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What You Need To Know About The Idaho 'Star Card'

Fri, 13 Mar 2020

(Idaho Department of Transportation)   Come October 1, Idaho residents will need extra identification in order to board a flight or access a federal building.  The Idaho Star Card is an easy form of this documentation. Joining Idaho Matters live to talk more about this are Alberto Gonzalez and Vince Trimboli with the Idaho Department of Transportation.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable Discusses State Coronavirus Response: March 13, 2020

Fri, 13 Mar 2020

(Brynn Anderson / AP Images)    UPDATE: March 13, 4:45 p.m. Since this segment aired, the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare announced the first case of COVID-19 in Idaho. Click here to learn more.  Between Coronavirus and the Idaho Legislature, there's lots to discuss on this week's Reporter Roundtable. Listen to hear reporter Don Day from BoiseDev, Scott McIntosh and Cynthia Sewell from the Idaho Statesman along with James Dawson and Frankie Barnhill of Boise State Public Radio to break down this week in news.    GEMMA GAUDETTE: This is Idaho Matters, I'm Gemma Gaudette. It is Friday, time for our Reporter Roundtable. This is when we get you updated on the news that made headlines around our state this week. Our panel today, Scott McIntosh with The Idaho Statesman, Don Day with BoiseDev.com, and Cynthia Sewell with the Idaho Statesman. And our James Dawson with Boise Public Radio News is going to be joining us on the phone in a moment. But I want to welcome all of our panelists in studio right now. Happy Friday.
 
SCOTT MCINTOSH: Thank you.
 
GAUDETTE: Well, Coronavirus, it is what everyone is talking about. We have literally spent the last five minutes here in the studio before we came on live talking about it. So, Don, let's start with this morning, because it was the governor holding a news conference, but also signing an emergency declaration.
 
DON DAY: Yeah, I remember on Monday when we're like, boy, I wonder if Treefort will cancel, and here we are on Friday.
 
GAUDETTE: Oh yeah.
 
DAY: And just about everything is canceled. The governor held a pretty extensive news conference and answered dozens of questions and really talked about what the state is doing, what it's recommending and where we should go. The question that I'm getting a lot, I'm sure Cynthia's is getting a lot, I'm sure you're getting a lot, Scott, is 'what is up with testing?' So they've tested 131 people so far. That's 118 to the state labs and then 13 additional through commercial labs. Really important. I don't know if you said it, if I missed a bit. The no confirmed cases yet. Confirmed I think is really the key word there.
 
GAUDETTE: Yeah.
 
DAY: Because we're not testing a lot of folks. They're trying to ramp that up and get a more rapid process in place. Dr. Christine Hahn, the state's medical director, said that they need more commercial testing capacity as well. And she said pretty bluntly, 'we acknowledge we should be testing more Idahoans.' She's really been saying that medical providers of the hospitals and the primary care should submit the sickest cases only. And those structural limitations are really limiting who they can test.
 
GAUDETTE: I thought that was really interesting. Jimmy is on the phone with us. And Jimmy, you were actually at the news conference today and asked some really pointed questions that I think needed to be needed to be asked. So talk to us from your standpoint, Jimmy, about being physically in the room with the news conference and what that was like.
 
JAMES DAWSON: Yeah. I mean, it feels like you could say that they were taking it pretty seriously. You know, they stayed and answered all of our questions. I mean, it was almost an hour-long press conference. So that's at least something. However, at this time, they are not taking any kind of, I would say, extraordinary steps to limit public gatherings like we've seen in Washington state and Oregon. You have the governor saying that it's kind of a balancing act, right, between infringing upon someone's civil liberties and hoping that they, you know, quote, "do the right thing" by self isolating. The problem with that, though, is that there are a lot of people who are asymptomatic. They don't have the cough. They don't have the fever. But they can potentially still spread the virus through the rest of the community and through the rest of vulnerable populations.
 
GAUDETTE: Well, and in fact, I believe the governor said a couple of times when asked about what's being done, he says, "well, we're not there yet. We're not at that level yet."  
 
DAWSON: I was going to say to that point, you had the Department of Health and Welfare director Dave Jeppesen say that they're still in the, quote, "preparatory phase." Right. And it's like, okay, well, we don't have any confirmed cases yet. As I think I heard Don mentioned earlier, we've only tested, you know, one hundred and thirty some odd cases between the state lab and the private contractors, which is not a lot in the state of 1.75 million people. Right. I asked the state epidemiologist, Dr. Christine Hahn, you know, "what are the models showing? How many people do we expect to eventually contract this virus, whether it's to be or not?" And she said between, I believe, 15 and 35 percent of the entire state, which is 260,000 to 612,000 people, will get the Coronavirus in Idaho as they're modeling.
 
DAY: Right. And it's it's in part to say that's some level saw. A lot of those cases will be mild.
 
GAUDETTE: Right.
 
DAY: So I think it's important that people hear that number. They don't go, wow, that's a lot of people who are going to be in hospitals. Not the case. That's the total number who may catch it at some level.
 
GAUDETTE: And let's also be clear, Don, you brought this point up. And Jimmy, maybe you can talk a little bit more about this. Is the testing because Christine Hahn (state epidemiologist) did say that she is confident there are enough tests. She did say the problem is not enough testing capacity. So there's criteria for who gets tested right now. And so they're using, what, three private labs, Jimmy, or they brought through private labs? And plus, we have our own state lab that can test, correct?
 
DAWSON: Yeah, I believe those numbers are correct. And they just came online, as of, you know, fairly recently. And we should say that those labs are also out of state in Utah and Washington. So, I mean, depending on -- we didn't get specifics as to how they are delivering those samples to those labs. But I mean, turnaround might be an issue if that takes a while to get them to wherever they are in Utah and Washington.
 
GAUDETTE: Well, and I do want to talk about this idea of flattening the curve. The governor had a graph. And because this really is kind of part of that push, I think, for people to understand about not panicking and maybe why things are being closed down at such a rapid pace and having more of that. What are they calling it? Kind of social distance. 
 
DAWSON: Social distancing.
 
GAUDETTE: Social distancing, right. Well, maybe we all need a little bit more of that sometimes. But it is this idea that you if you flatten that graph. So think of a big kind of peak, right. Like a bell curve. And when you flatten that, you do spread it out. So you will still have the same amount of cases. It's just that you can the medical community can have a handle on it so that people who do get it at a more serious level can get the care they need and they can recover.
 
DAY: And Hahn, she sort of said that she said if there's a wave of illnesses, we don't want it to be all at once. They talked about hospital capacity in Idaho, and it's a big unknown right now. There are ways that hospital capacity can be expanded. She used the phrase "flip of a switch" or the governors have flipped the switch and then said it's really not that easy. But we can't expand capacity to some level, but they don't want to sort of a run on the medical system. And so all of these events that we're gonna talk about in all these precautions and keeping large gatherings apart, the hope is that that's going to extend how long it takes for those infections to happens. They don't all happen at once.
 
DAWSON: Oh, I was going to say that the numbers that I have for, you know, the the isolation rooms that hospitals have available statewide, we're looking at 300 rooms and they can expand that out to 60 more rooms for a total of 360 rooms. So, I mean, again, it all depends on the severity of the illness that someone, you know, comes down with as to whether they need that isolation room. But still, that's, you know, such a small number when we're talking about, you know, up to six hundred thousand plus cases in the state.
 
GAUDETTE: All right. But I think it's really seriously important for our listeners to understand that flattening of the curve, and why. Because even with those numbers, Jimmy, of isolation rooms, if you can flatten that curve, that could potentially be enough.
 
DAY: Lifesaving.
 
GAUDETTE: Yes. Right.
 
DAWSON: It could be. It's just highly dependent on whether or not, as Governor Brad Little said, whether or not people do the right thing, stay home when they're sick, you know, frequently wash their hands, don't go out in public as much. But we've seen examples where for Italy, example, for example, has not done that. People in Italy were not doing the right thing. And the spread has gone, you know, much, much, much further than it could have been in other countries.
 
GAUDETTE: Well, look, we've seen that here, too. I mean, there are reports of a dad in Missouri, though, that one daughter tested positive for Coronavirus and he took the other daughter to a school dance. You know, there was a person who got on a flight who had already tested positive. I mean, so. But that is the hope is that people do the right thing.
 
MCINTOSH: Well, and that was kind of the point of the column that I wrote this week that we started really kind of doubling down on reporting maybe two weeks ago and kind of the key of catching this early and making sure that we are doing social distancing and. But, you know, two weeks ago, we really we were viewing this as a as an inconvenience that, oh, you know, I don't want to cancel Treefort. I still want to bet on March Madness games. And this is just a silly inconvenience for me. And boy, talk about going from zero to 200 in a matter of a day. You know, I wrote that column on Thursday morning, yesterday morning, and throughout the day, you know, I take full credit for the mass hysteria.
 
GAUDETTE: Somebody should!
 
MCINTOSH: Yeah, throughout the day, it was just one after another canceling and and finally recognizing, yeah, If we if we limit some of this these social gatherings and travel, then then we can flatten that curve. And you know, hopefully it was in time and we shouldn't have been doing it two weeks ago.
 
GAUDETTE: Well I think part of that conversation and we've been talking about that a lot within our station and I'm sure you know, you guys have too, is that many of us are not in that high risk category. And Scott, you mentioned this in your article is that it's not necessarily about those of us who are not in the high risk category. It is about doing the right thing so that we protect those who are in that higher risk category.
 
CYNTHIA SEWELL: Well, I think one of the things to consider with this is how quickly once it starts, how quickly it goes. I mean, that the U.S. had its first case January 21st. And now today we're up to there've been 100 new cases today just so far since noon, or prior to noon, and putting us almost at 1900 cases. And so once it starts, it goes. But Idaho, for some, call it luck, call it. I mean, who knows what to attribute it to yet? Idaho, Montana and West Virginia are the only three, not two. So there's this concern that maybe Idaho thinks, well, we're not seeing the other problems that other states are. So let's not worry about it. But on the flip side, we are getting a little bit ahead of the curve because we're trying to flatten it before we even get our first case. And so maybe that will work to our advantage. But we also don't know if our numbers are off because our testing is off.
 
DAY: And I would say that so the governor said, you know, why don't we have any cases? And he said how it's luck, and he was kind of joking. But a former federal epidemiologist who is a Stanford professor, a friend of mine saw my tweet and she just said simply "not enough testing."
 
GAUDETTE: Right.
 
DAY: The reason we don't have confirmed cases in Idaho is that there's not enough testing. And I think confirmed is really the important word here. Not to induce undue concern, but the likelihood that there are cases in this state that have not been tested, seems like it's probably pretty high. And so it's easy to say, oh, there's no coronavirus in Idaho. We don't know if that's true because we can't test everybody who needs to be tested.
 
GAUDETTE: And and at the end of the day, to remember that the things that are being canceled are not life-altering, right? I mean, yes, it's a bummer, but it is not life-altering.
 
MCINTOSH: I think what we're seeing now is that these cancellations are going to start to have an economic impact. So I don't want to minimize that element of it, but it is it's yeah, it's an inconvenience that oh, 2020 was the year that we didn't have March Madness. So, you know, ten years from now we're or it's going to be an anomaly. So I think we do have to keep that in perspective. If we start seeing economic fallout from it, then I think we should be worried about it.
 
  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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A Look At The Prison Economy In Wyoming And A History Of Idaho Prison Scandals

Thu, 12 Mar 2020

(Wikimedia Commons)   Over the next few days, the Mountain West News Bureau is exploring the private prison industry in our region.  Across the country, about eight percent of inmates are held in private prisons and 60% of detainees are held in for-profit immigration detention centers.    But in many parts of the Mountain West, those numbers are even higher. And there are competing political narratives on whether that’s good or bad.   With support from the Pulitzer Center, today we explore whether the private prison industry can help revitalize a rural town’s economy in Wyoming.   And continuing our look at prisons in the Mountain West, we turn to Idaho. Can a state that thinks it's been burned by the private prison industry make a clean break...and should it?  Idaho’s heavy reliance on private prisons looked like it could end a decade ago after a huge scandal there. With support from the Pulitzer Center, our Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck explains that this is not what happened.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As U.S. Becomes More Welcoming Of Trans Athletes, Idaho Considers A Ban

Thu, 12 Mar 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman)   Transgender Idahoans have come under fire at the State Capitol this year — and in particular — transgender athletes.  The House has approved a bill banning transgender girls and women from competing on teams with which they identify. It’s currently awaiting action in the senate.   Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson joins Idaho Matters to talk about how this comes at a time when sporting organizations are growing more accepting of trans athletes.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Utah Plant That Takes Boise's Orange Bag Plastics Hasn't Been Functioning Since 2018

Thu, 12 Mar 2020

( City of Boise)   Boise city officials told residents they could recycle certain plastics for repurposing as diesel fuel as part of the EnergyBag program.  But it turns out that the plant in Salt Lake City that was supposed to process the plastic has been non-functioning since 2018. What’s been going on? What should we be doing with those plastics?   City of Boise's Colin Hickman and Haley Falconer join Idaho Matters to talk more about what these means.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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New Documentary Highlights The Rise Of Women's Basketball In Montana

Thu, 12 Mar 2020

(The House That Rob Built)   Beginning in 1978, in the wake of Title IX, the notion of young women competing in college basketball at a high level was barely a blip on anyone’s radar. That was when Robin Selvig at the University of Montana took the women’s basketball team and made it his life’s work.  For 38 years until 2016 he coached the Lady Griz team to an amazing number of wins.    Now, a new documentary called “The House That Rob Built” tells the story of Rob’s career and the basketball careers he empowered for the women on the team for decades.    Joining Idaho Matters live on the phone from Missoula are Rob Selvig himself, and the documentary’s producer and co-director Megan Harrington.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Biden Surprises Idaho With Primary Win

Wed, 11 Mar 2020

(Matt Rourke / AP Images) Former Vice President Joe Biden scored a surprising victory last night in Idaho’s Democratic presidential primary.  This was the first year Idaho Democrats voted at the polls in a primary as opposed to caucusing. In 2016, Sen. Bernie Sanders dominated in the caucus against Hillary Clinton.    Jesse Maldonado is the political director for the Idaho Democratic Party and joins Idaho Matters live in studio along with Heath Druzin and Madelyn Beck, reporters at Boise State Public Radio who covered the election on the ground last night.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State Women’s Basketball Takes Home Title For 4th Year

Wed, 11 Mar 2020

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) Boise State Athletics isn’t a stranger to dramatic moments that make history. Just a few days ago, history was made once again at Boise State when the Bronco Women’s Basketball team took home its historic fourth straight Mountain West title in a nail biter of a game.  Now the Broncos wait until March 16 to find out its first round NCAA tournament opponent and destination.    The Idaho Statesman’s Rachel Roberts has been covering this incredible season and joins Idaho Matters to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How One Idaho Boy Has Learned To Be Empowered By His Dyslexia

Wed, 11 Mar 2020

(woodleywonderworks / Flickr Creative Commons) One in five students has a learning or attention challenge, and Idaho sixth grader Jacob is one of those students.  Jacob has dyslexia and dysgraphia, which can make it hard for teachers to understand what Jacob needs to be successful in and out of the classroom.   Thankfully Jacob and his mom found the Lee Pesky Learning Center, and along with his teacher at the Center they’ve created a pathway for Jacob’s success.   Jacob, his mom Lisa, and his educational specialist from the center Aubrie Gribble join Idaho Matters to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Smartphones Have Changed The Nature Photography Industry

Wed, 11 Mar 2020

(Janet Pritchard) This interview originally aired Dec. 18, 2019.    Most people today will walk around with a smartphone in their pocket, giving people access to worldwide communication, internet access, and computing power that was unfathomable even 20 years ago. However, smartphones have also given access to high quality cameras to everyone. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck investigates the impact of this technological improvements on the photography industry. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Lawmakers Seek To Set Minimum Marriage Age At 16

Tue, 10 Mar 2020

(Clyde Robinson / Flickr Creative Commons) Idaho may soon increase the minimum age that a person can get married in our state. Currently, children under the age of 16 can get married in Idaho with a judge's sign-off. Sixteen and 17-year-olds just need parental consent to get married underage. Critics say that allows young people to get taken advantage of, sometimes even abused. Idaho lawmakers are trying to change this law. But it's not the first time the legislature has tried to reform marriage code for minors.   Rep. Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) joins Idaho Matters to talk about trying to change the law last session, what she’s learned from the failure, and what she thinks about this year’s bill from her Republican colleagues.    Note: We invited current bill sponsor Rep. Barbara Ehardt (R-Idaho Falls) but she was unable to join us.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise-Based Writer And Linguist Gets Inspired By James Castle

Tue, 10 Mar 2020

(Eric Follet) The James Castle House hosts artists of various backgrounds around the year. Named after the self-taught artist who lived in the home in the early to mid-20th century, the house allows current-day writers, painters, sculptors and more to break away from their daily return and focus deeply on a project.  The current artist-in-residence is Eric Follett. The Idaho-based writer and linguist is in the middle of his stay at the James Castle House. He joins Idaho Matters along with Kristen Hill of the Boise City Arts and History Department to talk more about his residency.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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‘Bamboo And Barbed Wire’ Film Tells Story Of Idaho's Minidoka Internment Camp

Tue, 10 Mar 2020

(Bamboo and Barbed Wire / Facebook) The internment of Japanese Americans in Idaho during World War II is a dark part of our history that’s inspired art and social criticism. This Thursday and Sunday, the Idaho State Museum in Boise will screen a documentary, called “Bamboo and Barbed Wire,” on the Minidoka camp in South Central Idaho.   The documentary asks viewers to consider how our past prejudice and suspension of civil liberties might apply to life in America today. The screening coincides with a traveling Smithsonian exhibit on the history of internment.    Filmmaker Karen Day joins Idaho Matters live along with Boise State University student Lubna Al Aboud who was featured in the film.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Who Wrote Down The Idaho Constitution?

Tue, 10 Mar 2020

(Idaho State Archives) We know about the delegates back in 1889 who wrote Idaho’s constitution. But who actually wrote it down, putting pen to paper to capture it for posterity? That’s the question the Idaho State Archives gets the most when it comes to the constitution. But no one knew the answer...until now.   Idaho Public Television decided to solve this mystery. With the help of a detective from Ada County Sheriff’s office, they uncovered the person who wrote it all down.   Philip Stoffle recently retired from the Ada County Sherrif’s office where he investigated identity theft and check fraud using hand-writing samples, and joins Idaho Matters live along with IPTV producer Bill Manny and Collections Archivist for the Idaho State Archives Layce Johnson.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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NRA Lobbying Stalls Bill Increasing Protections For Idaho Sexual Assault Survivors

Mon, 09 Mar 2020

(Molly Messick / StateImpact)   In January, Idaho state lawmakers debated a bill that would have allowed more sexual assault survivors to get protection orders against their assailants. The bill, introduced by Democratic representative Melissa Wintrow, died after lobbying from the National Rifle Association.  Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin dug into the story and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about what he found.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's The Latest On The Case Of Two Missing Idaho Children

Mon, 09 Mar 2020

(Idaho Statesman )   The case of two missing children in Idaho has garnered national attention.  Their mother's arrest and arraignment on Friday is the latest in the story. Lori Vallow's attorney told a judge her client is innocent, and argued successfully for her bond to be lowered. East Idaho News reporter Nate Eaton has been following the story since the beginning and joins Idaho Matters live by phone to share an update and analysis.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Takes Aim At Pesticides In Parks

Mon, 09 Mar 2020

(Idaho Statesman)   As spring weather in parts of Idaho begins to make an appearance, you might be daydreaming about warm gatherings with friends and family on a green patch of grass in a local park. In Boise, Parks and Recreation officials are already planning for the busy spring and summer months by taking a new strategy to maintain those green spaces.   Pesticides are one tool the department has used to control weeds and invasive species. But this year, the city is embarking on a multi-year pilot project to reduce the application of these products.  Of course, Boise is not the first city in the West to take aim at pesticides. Boulder, Colorado is one community that's been working on this problem for the last two decades. John Cogdill and Rella Abernathy of Boulder's Parks and Recreation Department join Idaho Matters along with Boise Parks and Recreation Director Doug Holloway to talk about the challenges and opportunities that come with minimizing pesticides.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Art Museum Showcases Idaho Artists In Triennial Exhibit

Mon, 09 Mar 2020

(Luma Jasim)   Since the 1930s, the Boise Art Museum has been committed to showcasing local Idaho artists. Every three years, the museum selects a couple dozen Idaho artists — not limited by medium —for a special exhibit.  This year, 23 artists representing eight cities across the Gem State were selected.    Luma Jasim and Goran Fazil are two of those artists from Boise. They join Idaho Matters live along with the Boise Art Museum’s executive director Melanie Fales to talk more about the 2020 Triennial that opened this past weekend.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: March 6, 2020

Fri, 06 Mar 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) This week's Reporter Roundtable has a little bit of everything from the week's news: abortion funding at the state legislature, possible restrictions for transgender athletes in Idaho, state officials preparing for coronavirus spread and the arraingment of an Eastern Idaho woman in connection to the disappearance of her children.  Listen as journalists James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio, Rebecca Boone of the AP and Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News break down what happened this week -- and why it mattes.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Outer Space Light Phenomenon Central To Boise State Lecture Friday

Fri, 06 Mar 2020

(NASA)   For the last few years, scientists have been studying “fast radio bursts” in the night sky. These are radio pulses from space that are only milliseconds long.  These bursts have probably been around for billions of years, but humans have only known about them for the past dozen years or so.    But what exactly are these flashes of light? Stars colliding? Aliens? Neutron stars? That’s the topic for tonight’s First Friday Astronomy Talk at Boise State.   Ben Margalit is a NASA Einstein postdoctoral fellow at UC Berkeley. He joins Idaho Matters ahead of his free lecture tonight at 7:30 in the Science and Education Building room 112.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Study: Idaho Loses Almost $500M Annually From Gaps In Child Care

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman)   Idaho loses close to $500 million annually because of child care issues, according to a new U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation report. The findings are part of the chamber foundation’s “Untapped Potential” study that looked at four states across the country. Each state report revealed the cost of child care challenges but also provides opportunities to unlock economic potential.  Beth Oppenheimer is with the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children and joins Idaho Matters along with Alex Labeau with the Idaho Association for Commerce and Industry.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho National Laboratory Is Playing A Critical Role In NASA Mars Mission

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

(Keith Ridler / AP Images)  In July, NASA plans to launch the next Mars rover into space.  There are four goals for the Mars 2020 mission: find out if there was ever life on Mars, look at the climate and geology of the red planet and prepare the way for humans to go there.   The Idaho National Laboratory is providing the power supply, known as an RTG for the mission. INL provided RTGs for the New Horizons Mission to Pluto and the Mars Curiosity Rover. Their latest RTG will power the rover and keep it warm on Mars.   Harmon Veselka is a mechanical design engineer at the INL and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the mission. Check out this video to learn more about powering rovers in space.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Documentary That Will Stop In Boise Details Breadth Of Medical Mistake Deaths

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

(Kevin Morris / Flickr Creative Commons)   According to a 2016 study by Johns Hopkins, more than 250,000 people in the United States die every year because of medical mistakes, making it the third leading cause of death in our country after heart disease and cancer.  A new in-depth documentary will be screening next week in Boise that looks at what many call a silent epidemic, focusing on the people working behind the scenes create a new age of patient safety.    Patient advocate Sue Sheridan and the Boise State Center for the Study of Aging’s Tiffany Robb join Idaho Matters to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Depressed Cake Shop' Event In Boise Puts A Unique Spin On Mental Health Awareness

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

(Depressed Cake Shop)   Eating cake usually signifies a celebration: a celebration of a birthday, a wedding, a graduation, a retirement. But there’s an upcoming event in Boise that will turn this paradigm on its head: the Depressed Cake Shop. The event started in California several years ago. The fundraiser is this Saturday and organizers hope to bring folks together for support and to break down the stigma of mental health. All of the proceeds will go to Interfaith Sanctuary's mental health program.    Depressed Bake Shop organizer Valerie van Gelder joins Idaho Matters remote from California, along with Jodi Peterson from Interfaith Sanctuary, therapist Jenelle Johnson with Recovery 4 Life and high school student Bria Eaton.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What To Know Before Voting In Idaho's Upcoming Presidential Primary

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

(Idaho Statesman / McClatchy)   With Super Tuesday in the rearview, it's almost Idaho's turn to weigh in on the presidential primaries. Tuesday March 10, Idaho voters will head to the polls to cast their ballot for who will represent the Democratic, Republican and Constitution Parties in the general election later this year. In 2016, Idaho Democrats used the caucus system, which some look back on as disastrous. Now, the party is embracing a traditional primary system.    "It was a no-brainer for us at the party to not even consider [a caucus this year]," said Idaho Democratic Party Political Director Jesse Maldonado. "It’s disenfranchising; it is not something that everybody can participate in."   Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane joined Maldonado on Idaho Matters. They shared information about how to participate in the March 10 primary:   The polls will be open 8 a.m.-8 p.m. in both the Mountain and Pacific times zones. McGrane says Ada County will hold results until polls close in North Idaho. In Ada County, all 151 polling locations will be open. Here's how to find your polling place around the state. The Democratic Party is expecting a higher turnout this year than in 2016 when the caucus was in place.If you want to vote in the Republican primary, you need to register with the party. That can be done at your polling place. If you want to participate in the Democratic or Constitution primares, you can either be registered with the party or unaffililated.  There will be presidential candidates on your ballot who no longer are in the race. The cutoff for withdrawing officially from the Idaho ballot was in January, and there have been several Democratic candidates who have left the race since that time. When votes are cast for candidates no longer in the race, those votes will still be counted. But each candidate needs to reach a 15% threshold to be eligible for delegates in the state convention, and then again need to qualify with 15% for delegates to get sent to the Democratic National Convention in July.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Meet The Boise Philharmonic Orchestra’s New Executive Director

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

( Shiva Shafii)   Idaho’s largest and oldest performing arts organization is changing leadership. Laura Reynolds is the Boise Philharmonic’s new executive director, and joins Idaho Matters to talk about her new position.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A College Education Affects Income More In Idaho Than In Other States

Wed, 04 Mar 2020

(Idaho Statesman) Idahoans with a bachelor’s degree earn close to $32,000 more per year on average than those with only a high school diploma. That’s according to a new study from the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. The new study also shows the gap widens around Boise, where people with a bachelor’s degree earn almost $38,000 more. And folks with college educations in Idaho see a higher percentage of income growth than folks in other states.    Joining Idaho Matters is Michael Petrilli, president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute and Terry Ryan, the CEO of Boise-based school choice non-profit Bluum, to talk more about what this means. Bluum supported the study.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Dance Theatre’s Artistic Director Previews Latest Performance

Wed, 04 Mar 2020

(Idaho Dance Theatre / Facebook)   Idaho Dance Theater is prepping for its latest performance. Coming up this week, the performance, called Vigor, will focus on active strength and energy of the body and the mind. Marla Hansen is the artistic director and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the show.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Addressing The Crisis Of Missing And Murdered Indigenous People In Idaho

Tue, 03 Mar 2020

(Elsie Cree)   In late 2019, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to create a task force – called “Operation Lady Justice” – that would address the crisis of missing and murdered indigenous women and girls in the United States. The order was one of the first federal acknowledgements of the epidemic.    According to the Department of Justice, indigenous women and girls face higher rates of domestic and sexual violence than other populations. And since reporting mechanisms are inconsistent across the country, there is a huge gap in the data. In other words: the problem is likely much larger than we know.    One goal of the task force is to bridge this gap and understand just how widespread this issue is. Tara Sweeney is the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs at the Department of the Interior, and a member of the Operation Lady Justice task force.   “We are scheduling listening sessions and consultations throughout the country to listen, to learn, and to provide recommended solutions,” she said in an Idaho Matters interview.    Ultimately, Sweeney hopes the task force will be able to “improve, clarify and communicate the multi-jurisdictional protocols [and] find agreement on federal best practices to address these types of epidemics.”    But not everyone in the indigenous community is thrilled with the federal response, especially with the long history of broken treaties in the US.    Tai Simpson is with the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence. She said that doing more than just bringing native voices into the negotiation is critical to a successful outcome.     “Any effort around missing and murdered indigenous people… all of the solutions need to be indigenous community informed,” Simpson said.   Idaho State Representative Caroline Nilsson Troy (R-Genesse) said that Idaho has been very intentional in involving indigenous advocates while they begin to address the crisis at hand. “Let’s make sure the tribes are part of this conversation and that they are helping to lead the conversation.”    Idaho is doing things differently, Nilsson Troy said, and that’s a good thing.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here’s How The State Of Idaho Is Preparing For COVID-19

Tue, 03 Mar 2020

(Brynn Anderson / AP Images)   Last week, we spoke to the former head of St. Luke’s health system about how hospitals are preparing for COVID-19, or the coronavirus. There are no coonfirmed cases of the virus in the state yet, but state officials are preparing for that to change.    Recent cases — and six deaths from a senior citizen facility in Washington state — have many Idahoans on edge. But when it comes to testing, Idaho is in better shape than other states.    Until as late as last week, only the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and six state labs — including one in Idaho — could test patients for coronavirus, Peter Kyriacopoulos, the Director of Public Policy at the Association of Public Health Laboratories, told ProPublica.    To learn more about what our state is doing to prepare, Idaho Matters is joined by state epidemiologist Dr. Christine Hahn and epidemiologist Lindsay Haskellan with the Central District Health Department.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Wanna Know Idaho Explores The Treasure Valley Bird Takeover

Tue, 03 Mar 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   We’re excited to share the most recent episode of our podcast Wanna Know Idaho. The podcast explores the curious elements of life in Idaho… with you, our listeners!
This month, we answer the question, “Crows in Nampa, so many geese in Boise, and a flock of seagulls every night in Meridian at dusk -- has the Treasure Valley gone to the birds?”   Podcast producer Molly Wampler took question-asker Morgan Keating to get to the bottom of the bird takeover. You can find the full story on the Wanna Know Idaho page, where you can also submit a question for us to investigate next time.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Feds Say Snake River Dams Are Here To Stay

Mon, 02 Mar 2020

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images) Between 1938-1976, the federal government built four dams on the Snake River. The dams are authorized for hydropower, navigation, recreation, fish and wildlife, water quality and irrigation. But damming any major river has serious implications for wildlife – in this case: salmon.  Well before European-Americans realized the power of the Columbia River and its offshoots, indigenous people had depended on the river and its resources for generations. Damming the river compromised many peoples’ livelihoods.    The four dams on the Washington portion of the Snake River have been under debate since their construction. They’ve put the salmon that rely on traveling up the Snake River to spawn at great risk.   On Friday, the federal government released its draft decision of what to do about the dams. Wildlife and Indigenous advocates were disappointed in the decision to keep the dams in place.    Joining Idaho Matters to talk more about the lead-up to this decision is Eric Barker, the outdoors and environmental editor at the Lewiston Tribune. He has been covering the plight of Idaho’s threatened and endangered salmon and steelhead for decades, including the ongoing Snake River dam debate.   Clarification: In the original version of this story, the text could be read to sound as though the dams were built with the intention of flood control. This is not accurate.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Does Boise Have List Fatigue?

Mon, 02 Mar 2020

(Charles Knowles / Flickr Creative Commons) This interview orginally aired Dec. 19, 2019 There was a time earlier this decade when getting on a list with a national magazine or online publication was a big deal for Boise and Idaho. But as the city's population continues to grow -- perhaps in part because of the exposure from these lists -- public opinion about these accolades seems to be shifting. We check in with local journalist Don Day of Boise Dev, to help make sense of this national media attention. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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2020 'Idaho Day' Celebrates Creation Of The Idaho Territory, Plus Voting Rights

Mon, 02 Mar 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   This Wednesday, the Gem State is celebrating “Idaho Day,” a nod to the day when President Abraham Lincoln created what was then the Idaho Territory. For a year in the 1860s, the territory encompassed modern-day Idaho, Montana and most of Wyoming. Lincoln was putting his stamp on the west during the Civil War, ensuring that rebel forces would not get to claim the area for the south.   This year, Idahoans will look back on that day and the years that came after with special attention to voting rights. That’s because the state is recognizing 100 years since women’s suffrage.    But just because white women gained the vote at that time doesn’t mean marginalized groups including Native American women, African American women, and other groups had the same rights.     Today, two women who helped organize this year’s Idaho Day join Idaho Matters: Liz Hobson from the Idaho State Museum and Janet Gallimore with the Idaho State Historical Society.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What To Expect At 2020 Les Bois Film Festival

Mon, 02 Mar 2020

(LAND TRUST TREASURE VALLEY) Les Bois Film Festival is returning to Boise this weekend. The event, which is locally produced, features films about conservation and the outdoors.  Hollie Conde is with the Land Trust of the Treasure Valley, the organization that puts on the festival, and joins Idaho Matters to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 28, 2020

Fri, 28 Feb 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Today on the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable, Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin, KIVI's Mike Sharp and BoiseDev's Don Day chat legislature news and more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Eco-Conscious Event In Boise To Give Forgotten Artwork A New Home

Fri, 28 Feb 2020

(Art Revival / Zero Waste Boise Institute/ReUse Market)   Most of us have some piece of art we love but never got around to hanging. It sits in storage, inspiring guilt and is never fully appreciated.  Donating it is not always preferable. What if it ends up in a home that also won’t appreciate the craftsmanship, or worse, the landfill?   The Zero Waste Boise Institute and the ReUse Market know that’s a problem. That’s why, this weekend, they’re hosting “Art Revival.” Part sustainability event, part silent auction, the organizations have spent months gathering one-of-a-kind (and mostly local) art pieces for attendees to bid on and re-home.    ZWBI Board Member Patty Costello and ReUse Market’s Joanie Scofield join Idaho Matters to talk more about the event.    Ticketing information can be found here.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What A Former Idaho Health Leader Says About Coronavirus

Thu, 27 Feb 2020

(Sajjad Safari / IIPA via AP)   The coronavirus — officially called COVID-19 — is continuing to spread around the globe. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports 15 cases in the U.S., including three cases of person-to-person transmission unrelated to global travel. As the former CEO of St. Luke's in Idaho, Dr. David Pate has an inside view into what hospitals do to prepare for public health pandemics. Pate joined Idaho Matters to help us better understand the global public health crisis.   The doctor notes that there are currently no confirmed cases in Idaho. Pate points to the statistics associated with the virus to help make sense of the risks in the state, and in the U.S. generally.    “I don’t want to downplay this – we shouldn’t be dismissive – but on the other hand we shouldn’t resort to panic or think we’re going to be overwhelmed,” said Pate.   Eighty percent of the reported cases worldwide have made a full recovery, and less than 2% have died from the disease.   But he says there’s probably a number of people who have contracted the virus who didn’t get their cases confirmed. Since symptoms mirror those of a common cold or flu, it is likely that some became infected and recovered and never knew they had Coronavirus.  Pate says with that in mind, the actual death rate is probably lower than 2%.    “Think about how many people might have had cold symptoms, a cough, and weren’t determined to have coronavirus,” he said. “That denominator is probably bigger.”    Even in Wuhan, China, where COVID-19 began, infection statistics aren’t staggering. Tens of thousands have been infected there, but out of a population of 11 million, “this is not wreaking havoc and spreading through every household, obviously,” he said.   The deaths in China have been concentrated among older individuals with compromised lungs from smoking or immune systems.   “We have more to fear from the influenza that’s going around right now than we do from this,” he said.   But he still said folks should take typical healthy precautions like washing your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Pate says to pay particular attention after shaking hands with people or being in public places, and to resist touching your face.     “If people were going to do anything, I wish they would just wash their hands more.”  Overall, Pate said, Idaho is in good hands. General precaution is helpful, but panic won’t help. “Idaho is well prepared, our hospitals are well prepared. The state is doing a great job,” he said.    Are face masks necessary? Not unless you’re in contact with an infected individual or population, Pate said.  He said that avoiding international travel — especially to places with many cases of COVID-19 like China or Italy — is wise. He also recommends staying away from people who have been exposed to COVID-19, and encouraging those folks to self-quarantine. Coming up on March 3 at noon, Idaho Matters will learn more from state officials  next week to learn more about what the state is doing to prevent and prepare for COVID-19. If you have a question for state officials, please tweet us or email [email protected]. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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New Boise State Scholarship Puts Focus On Rural Idaho Students

Thu, 27 Feb 2020

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio)   Boise State University President Marlene Tromp has made rural outreach to students a priority in her short time in office. Now, the university will offer a special scholarship for rural Idaho students. Idaho Matters learns more about the scholarship and what Tromp has learned so far since becoming the university's leader this summer.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Lawmakers Look To Reform Medical Billing And Debt Collection

Thu, 27 Feb 2020

(daveynin / Flickr Creative Commons) When you get a bill from your doctor’s office or health insurance, do you always know line by line what the charges are for? Or, have you ever received a bill for a procedure...only to be billed again after reimbursement?   Earlier this week, state lawmakers in the House debated a bill that would reform medical debt collection. The measure is sponsored by Republicans but received a fair amount of scrutiny from more conservative members of the legislature. After a two-hour debate, the House approved the bill and sent it to the Senate. It still has a ways to go before becoming law.    Idaho Matters talks with Republican Rep. Megan Blanksma who is hoping to soon introduce a similar proposal that would reform what she calls "surprise billing" in the medical industry.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The Craft Of Gun Engraving Lives On With Eastern Idaho Cowboys

Thu, 27 Feb 2020

(Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho) The art of gun engraving is alive and well in eastern Idaho thanks to a few dedicated cowboys.  More than 50 years ago Dean Philbrick of Irwin, Idaho began to study gun engraving with a mentor. Now, through the Idaho Commission on the Arts’ Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program, Phillbrick himself now mentors aspiring engravers, helping ensure a storied art tradition lives on.   Producer Arlie Sommer takes us into the workshops of two cowboy artists with the newest episode of “Expressive Idaho.” Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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They Passed Medicaid Expansion In Idaho. Can They Do It With Education Funding?

Wed, 26 Feb 2020

(LUKE MAYVILLE / RECLAIM IDAHO)   In 2018,  the group Reclaim Idaho spearheaded an effort to expand Medicaid in Idaho, which passed with 61% of the vote. Now, the group has turned its attention to another hot topic in the state: education funding.  If passed, their new ballot initiative would increase taxes on wealthy individuals and corporations, funneling more than $170 million per year to K-12 education. But first they have to gather 55,000 signatures by April 30 to even get the measure on the ballot.      Reclaim Idaho’s Luke Mayville and Sam Sandmire join Idaho Matters live in studio along with Boise State professor of political science Jaclyn Kettler.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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From Celebs To Local Filmmakers, It's All Part Of The Sun Valley Film Festival

Wed, 26 Feb 2020

(Sun Valley Film Festival)   One of the highlights of Idaho’s entertainment calendar is the Sun Valley Film Festival, which continues to attract a combination of movie fans, Oscar-winning filmmakers and emerging actors and directors.  The festival runs March 18-22.    Our George Prentice visited with Teddy Grennan, executive director of the Sun Valley Film Festival, and festival director Candice Pate to hear more about this year's slate of films, the challenge of closing down Ketchum’s main street for the big party, and the festival’s economic impact.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho Lawmakers Could Change The Way Boise Elects Council Members

Tue, 25 Feb 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   The debate over how cities should elect their city councils in Idaho is expected to intensify in the coming days at the state legislature.  House Bill 413 would require cities with official populations over 100,000 to elect its city council members by district. Currently, Boise is the only city that fits into that category.    Simply put, this bill would upend Boise’s current City Council, which is made up entirely by at-large elected officials.   Boise State Public Radio’s George Prentice spoke with George Moses, a Boise resident and former member of the Idaho Redistrict Commission about this measure.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Two Retiring Idaho Democrats Reflect On Their Years In The Minority Party

Tue, 25 Feb 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images)   Republicans control about 80% of both the House and the Senate at the Idaho Statehouse. Out of 105 seats, only 21 are held by Democrats.  State Senators Cherie Buckner-Webb and Maryanne Jordan have both been leaders in the Democratic caucus at the state capitol. Both plan to retire from the legislature, and won't run for re-election in the fall. They joined Idaho Matters for an exit interview of sorts.   “You get tired of the answer to a lot of questions being ‘I can’t do that, I have to get back for a meeting,’” Senator Jordan said. That’s part of the reason this session will be her last. She and Buckner-Webb are happy to open up two senate seats for a new batch of “forward-thinking” legislators.    “Part of what makes [the legislature] a vibrant body is that we bring on younger folks," Buckner-Webb said.   During their interview, both spoke to the experience of trying to legislate as the minority party.     “There's a certain freedom in knowing that you’re not going to get a whole lot done [in the minority],” Jordan said. “You can actually talk about how things are adversely affecting Idahoans…and I think that’s really important for that voice to be heard.”  The Democrats have spearheaded bills including Add The Words campaign, which would bar discrimination on the basis of sexuality and gender identity. Jordan introduced the bill this session but it hasn't gained traction. It's unlikely to pass while they are in office — as several bills proposed by their Republican counterparts actually target transgender folks.   Specifically, Buckner-Webb and Jordan spoke out against a current House bill that would prevent trans women athletes from participating on female sports teams. The bill — sponsored by Rep. Barbara Ehardt (R-Idaho Falls) — has drawn public scrutiny and questions from the Attorney General's office, but has advanced to the Senate.   After their legislative careers end this spring, both senators are eager to take time off and relax. Buckner-Webb smiled and joked that she might release release a new album called "Oh, Freedom" after her years in public service.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Why Is Bloomberg’s Campaign Pouring Resources Into The Mountain West?

Tue, 25 Feb 2020

(Thibault Camus / AP Images)   Democratic hopeful Michael Bloomberg has spent more than $460 million on his campaign.  And a good portion of that money has been used to hire campaign staff in our region. Why? The Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck has been following this and joins Idaho Matters to talk about why that’s good for Bloomberg… and maybe not so good for other Democratic campaigns in the region.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Next Generation TV: Boise State Program Gives Students Media Experience

Tue, 25 Feb 2020

(Lucky Us Film / Narrative TV Initiative)   The Narrative TV Initiative is a Boise State University program that gives students real world experience in the television production process through the creation from start to finish of a show.    They debuted their first series, called ‘And Beyond,’ two years ago. Now, their second series is nearly ready for audiences.  ‘Lucky Us’ tells the story of a woman down on her luck when she finds a lottery ticket left behind by a friend. It’s a winning ticket. She has to decide whether to be honest and return the ticket or use the winnings to help her struggling family.    Two students — Andrea Carrizales and Matt Dominick — join Idaho Matters to talk about the process of creating a TV show, along with the director of the Narrative TV Initiative Ryan Cannon.  The series premier will be at the Egyptian Theatre on Monday, March 2 at 7 p.m. The screening of three half-hour episodes is free and open to the public. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Parental Rights' Sex Ed Bill Introduced In Idaho

Mon, 24 Feb 2020

(Rich Pedroncelli / AP Images) Sex education in public schools is often a controversial topic. Questions of what to teach, how to teach it, and when to teach it are sensitive subjects for many parents. For the second year in a row, Rep. Barbara Ehardt (R-Idaho) has introduced a bill at the Idaho legislature to make changes to the current system.   This year’s bill is different from last year’s, which failed in the senate education committee. Ehardt calls the new version a “Parental Rights Bill.”   Clark Corbin with Idaho Ed News covered last Friday’s introduction of the bill and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about it.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho's Doctor Shortage Is Improving. Here's What's Helping

Mon, 24 Feb 2020

(Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine / via Facebook )   Three years ago, the state of Idaho faced a severe physician shortage placing them 49th in the nation for primary care doctors per capita.  In response, they implemented a ten-year plan to increase residencies for newly trained doctors in our state. Since then, Idaho has improved their standing by four places -- up from 49th to 45th when it comes to the number of primary care phyisicans.    Dr. Thomas Mohr is the dean and chief academic officer of the Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about what this improvement means.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What Happens When An Actor Makes Hunting His Side Hustle

Mon, 24 Feb 2020

(Nicholas A. Tonelli / HumaNature)   Hunting and acting are two ideas that don’t typically go together.  But for one young man, those two ways of life meld. We listen to Fisher Neal’s story as told by our partners at Wyoming Public Media.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Book Arts' Exhibit Combines Visual Expression And Literature For Idaho Artist

Mon, 24 Feb 2020

(Scott Samuelson / Idaho Center for the Book)   Picture books aren’t just for kids, especially not when they’re made by Scott Samuelson.  His one-of-a-kind books are works of art, combining his training in the literary arts and his discovered passion for expressing himself visually.    Now, the Idaho Center for the Book is exhibiting dozens of his works at Boise State University through May. The former BYU-Idaho English professor joins Idaho Matters ahead of his Artist Reception on Thursday, Feb. 27.    Samuelson's art is displayed at The Hemingway Western Studies Center at Boise State University and his talk will be from 5-7 p.m. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 21, 2020

Fri, 21 Feb 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) With the Idaho legislature in full swing, there is much to discuss on this week's Reporter Roundtable.  First, East Idaho News's Nate Eaton updates us on the Daybell case following Lori Daybell's arrest Thursday night. Then, Boise State Public Radio's Jimmy Dawson, the Idaho Press's Margaret Carmel and the Idaho Statesman's Scott McIntosh join Idaho Matters to break down the rest of the headlines.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Constitution Is Restored And Returned To 130-Year-Old Document To The State

Fri, 21 Feb 2020

(Idaho Public Television) “We, the people of the state of Idaho, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, to secure its blessings and promote our common welfare do establish this Constitution…” ...our state constitution begins.  Created in 1889, this document has been the guiding force behind Idaho law ever since. But while the state has held up over the last 130 years, the physical copy of its constitution has had a harder time.  Over the last four months the constitution has been painstakingly restored at the University of Utah. And on Thursday, it came back home to Idaho. Layce Johnson oversaw the restoration project for the Idaho State Historical Society. “There were a variety of preservation issues,” she said in an interview with Idaho Matters. “The text block was coming from the spine. We had two pages — the preamble and the first page of article one — that had been laminated.” Lamination was for a while decades ago an archivist best practice, but the chemicals in the plastic have been causing significant damage to the document over the years.  Idaho Public Television has been documenting the restoration of Idaho’s founding document. Billy Manny joined the interview from IPTV and noted a key reason Utah was a good choice, desipite the fear around moving the document out of state. “Interestingly, the University of Utah was doing work on the Utah state constitution at the same time," he said. "So not only did [Idaho] feel comfortable sending it to them, they also knew this is a lab that had done work on a very similar document and had good recommendations.”(Idaho Public Television) Plus, the Utah lab is well-equipped for the task. “They have a world class preservation lab with a paper conservator and book binders,” Johnson said.  On the flight back from Utah, the Idaho state consitution got its own boarding pass and seat, and made it safely back to the Gem State. It'll be on display to the public at the archives from March 10 through April 11.  On March 8, IPTV will air the newest episode of “The Idaho Experience” which will display and explain the work that was done on the physical constitution.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Future Of Boise's Concordia Law School Steadies

Thu, 20 Feb 2020

(Chris Butler / Idaho Statesman)   About two weeks ago, Concordia University Portland announced it would be closing after 115 years leaving the future of Concordia Law School in Boise uncertain.
Thursday morning that all changed when a new parent institution was named for the Boise law school. LaTonia Haney Keith, the interim dean of Concordia Law and Dr. Eric LaMott, provost and COO of Concordia University St. Paul join Idaho Matters to talk more about their new affiliation.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Oregon Governor Chimes In On Snake River Dam Debate

Thu, 20 Feb 2020

(Jackie Johnston / AP Images)   Should the four Lower Snake River dams be torn down? The debate has been going on for decades.  Advocates of the idea to tear them down say the move would help save endangered salmon and steelhead. Opponents say the dams provide electricity, irrigation and allow barges to travel from Lewiston to the Pacific Ocean.   Idaho Statesman contributor Rocky Barker joins Idaho Matters to dissect the latest on this story, after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown (D) declared the dams' removal is necessary to save the fish.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Uncertain Future At Expo Idaho Prompts Citizen's Advisory Committee

Thu, 20 Feb 2020

(Kenneth Freeman / Flickr Creative Commons)   Expo Idaho is perhaps best known as the home of the Western Idaho Fair. County leaders are now asking citizens to participate in deciding how the site should be used. The 240-acre property in Garden City also includes the Boise Hawks baseball park, Lady Bird Park, and the now-closed Les Bois horse racing park.    Ada County Commission Chair Kendra Kenyon joins Idaho Matters to talk about the newly formed Expo Idaho Citizen's Advisory Committee.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho's Politically Active Send Volunteers To Nevada Ahead Of Saturday's Caucuses

Thu, 20 Feb 2020

(Gage Skidmore / Flickr Creative Commons)   Idaho’s presidential primary is now less than three weeks away, but almost everyone’s focus will be on Nevada this coming Saturday when that state holds its own presidential caucuses.  Political teams from Idaho will be heading to Nevada to help their candidates get out the vote effort.    Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice spoke with two folks from the Bernie Sanders Campaign as they talked about their hopes for the Idaho primary. They’ll roll a team of campaign workers from the Gem State to Nevada early Friday morning. Hear the extended interview on Idaho Matters.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Are You Missing Out On A Property Tax Break In Idaho? Ada County Tells Us More

Wed, 19 Feb 2020

(American Advisors Group / Flickr Creative Commons)   Rising property taxes in the Treasure Valley and beyond have some homeowners worried about how they will afford to stay in their homes.  Idaho lawmakers are now looking at how to provide financial relief. But one form of relief – what's known as a "circuit breaker" – already offers a tax break for some folks. Ada County Assessor Robert McQuade says he suspects there are many people in the county who qualify, but who haven’t applied yet. He’s trying to change that. “We need to get everybody who’s eligible for [the circuit breaker] to take advantage of that program,” McQuade said during an interview on Idaho Matters. There are certain requirements to qualify for the circuit breaker in 2020. Individuals can’t make more than $31,280 annually, and need to own and live in their home. After those requirements are met, there are several other ways people can qualify. If you’re a widow or widower, blind or have a disability, or are 65 years or older – McQuade said you should apply. (Here's more info on how to qualify.)  The county official notes another important thing: just because you qualify one year doesn’t mean you’re enrolled for the next year. Folks have to apply for the circuit breaker every year to qualify. States reimburse counties for the benefit; McQuade said it doesn’t cost counties anything when more folks enroll. Idaho Statesman opinion page editor Scott McIntosh said the program is confusing for some people, including a 90-year-old Boise woman who has seen her property taxes double in the last seven years. But she didn't know she was eligible for the program. According to his reporting, about 50% of the population eligible for this form of tax relief in the state actually receive it. McIntosh outlined a couple of the proposals circulating among Idaho lawmakers this year on property taxes. “Legislators are getting tremendous pressure from their constituents to do something about property taxes. One of the proposals is to freeze property tax budgets for one year.” There’s another proposal that would increase the circuit breaker program benefit, this one proposed by both Republican and Democratic lawmakers. The measure – which hasn’t been introduced in committee yet – would increase the maximum benefit from $1,320 to $2,000 per year. Ada County Assessor Robert McQuade says to reach out to your county office to apply before April 15. Here’s the number to the Ada County office: 208-287-7200   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Community Colleges Wince At Talk Of Property Tax Decrease

Wed, 19 Feb 2020

(College of Western Idaho)   Community colleges in Idaho receive some of their funding from property taxes. In the Treasure Valley, the College of Western Idaho is one of those schools. Talk of changing how property taxes are levied at the Idaho Legislature means higher education officials are keeping an eye on bills making their way through committees. Mark Browning of CWI Idaho joins Idaho Matters to talk more.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Boise Mayor's Aide Received About $40,000 For 23 Days Of Work

Wed, 19 Feb 2020

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio)   Amber Pence was Boise Mayor Dave Bieter’s intergovernmental affairs aide before she left his office to work on his reelection campaign.  Last October, Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson found she had been directing city staff after she left Bieter’s office at the end of May. Then, we learned from BoiseDev reporter Don Day that Pence was re-hired to work in Bieter's office after he lost the runoff.    We talk with Day to learn about a records request he made which shows taxpayers paid more than $40,000 for 23 days of work.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Seattle Fundraiser For Leukemia and Lymphoma Is Personal For Boise Firefighter

Wed, 19 Feb 2020

(Molly Wampler / Boise State Public Radio)   When more than 2,000 firefighters start climbing 69 flights of stairs in Seattle on March 8, each one will have their own reasons why they race to the top of the Columbia Center.  For Boise firefighter Rich Brown those reasons are very personal. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about why this fundraiser for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society is so important to him.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Power Prepares For Change In CEO

Tue, 18 Feb 2020

(Kxlly Kxsh / Flickr Creative Commons)   There’s some big changes afoot in leadership at Idaho Power. Last week, CEO Darrel Anderson announced he’s retiring after leading the publicly traded utility since 2014. He’s overseen several initiatives, including the company’s shift away from coal. At the same time, the company announced that current president Lisa Grow would take over the helm on June 1. She’ll be the first woman to lead Idaho Power.   Darrel Anderson and Lisa Grow joined Idaho Matters in studio now to talk about their vision for the company. The interview covered issues including solar power, women in leadership, company culture and more. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State Study Targets Unhealthy Food Choices In Schools

Tue, 18 Feb 2020

(Hakim Fobia / US Department of Agriculture / Flickr Creative Commons) As adults, we know how eating unhealthy makes us feel compared to healthier options. Sugar crashes, impacted sleep patterns, decreased focus at work are feelings many of us can relate to.  So why doesn’t that logic extend to the food we feed our children in schools? And what happens when healthy standards are put in place? Boise State University Researcher Lindsey Turner joins Idaho Matters to talk more about a new study that looks at use of federal standards these questions.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Story Story Night Turns Idaho Matters Interview Upside-Down

Tue, 18 Feb 2020

(Story Story Night/Facebook) Story Story Night is celebrating a decade of sharing narratives and connecting with people, each month highlighting a different decade through themed stories.    Idaho Matters host Gemma Gaudette will be one of the featured storytellers for the February 25th show celebrating the "2000s" decade night. Story Story Night artistic director Jodi Eichelberger turns the microphone around on host Gemma Gaudette for this special interview.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 14, 2020

Fri, 14 Feb 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Happy Valentine's Day Reporter Roundtable! Today we're joined by Boise State Public Radio's Madelyn Beck, Idaho Ed News's Kevin Richert and the Idaho Statesman's Nicole Foy. They break down what happened at the Idaho state legislature this week as a flurry of bills received initial hearings. Plus: dark skies, pesticides and farmworkers and much more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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‘3 Minute Thesis’ Challenges Idaho Students To Make Academic Research Relatable

Fri, 14 Feb 2020

(Madison Park / Boise State University) Graduate students spend years researching and writing about one single topic. They leave university with knowledge and information many people will never understand. And that’s a problem — a problem an unusual competition seeks to solve. Three Minute Thesis, or 3MT, started in Australia in 2008. 3MT is now an international competition that challenges graduate students to present their lengthy, jargon-filled theses to a non-expert audience in less than three minutes.  Rachel Phinney and Marie Schwaner are graduate students at Boise State University and the University of Idaho respectively. They each won the 3MT competition at their universities last week. They joined Idaho Matters to talk more about their approach to preparing a presentation like this, and the importance of doing so for others and their careers.  To Phinney, the need for learning this skill in communication is obvious. “The 3 Minute Thesis is a great way to practice that skill that will be so useful as we continue our careers,” she said.  
Schwaner says the fun of it doesn't just come from the competition. She says she learns from other students on stage.
 
“It’s not only the general audience that we need to be clear to,” Schwaner said. “The fact that I study biomechanics and animals makes me knowing way less about other topics. So even if another science from another field comes with all the jargon, I know [as little] as the general audience.” 
 
On Tuesday Feb. 19, the 3MT finalists from all three of Idaho’s research institutions — University of Idaho, Idaho State University and Boise State University — will compete in the 2020 Idaho 3MT competition here in Boise.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Is The Supreme Court Next For The Case Of A Trans Inmate In Idaho? The Governor Says Yes.

Thu, 13 Feb 2020

(Black and Pink / Facebook) Earlier this week, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals declined to re-hear the case of a transgender inmate in Idaho.  Adree Edmo is suing the state of Idaho for gender reassignment surgery, a surgery her lawyers argue is medically necessary. But Republican Governor Brad Little is not done fighting the case. Little says he plans to appeal to the supreme court.    Reporter Amanda Peacher and Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson are part of the team behind “LOCKED,” our investigative podcast that took a deep dive on Edmo’s case. They join Idaho Matters along with Edmo’s attorney Deborah Ferguson to help us understand where the case stands now.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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National Archives In Seattle To Close, Send Indigenous Records Out Of State

Thu, 13 Feb 2020

(Chris Yunker / Flickr Creative Commons) The National Archives facility in Seattle holds historical government records from Idaho and other northwest states, including indigenous archives.  Earlier this year federal agencies decided to sell the building and send the records to California and Missouri. Residents, researchers, tribal leaders and elected officials from Idaho are among those fighting to stop the move. Boise State Public Radio's Troy Oppie reported on this and joins Idaho Matters to tell us more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Build-To-Rent Market Means More Rentals, Less Ownership Opportunities

Thu, 13 Feb 2020

(Joel Mann / Flickr Creative Commons) The build-to-rent market has been exploding in the Treasure Valley, with developers building homes not for people to buy —but for people to rent. Is this good or bad for Idaho? The Idaho Statesman’s Kate Talerico has been following the story and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about both sides of the issue.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Abraham Lincoln Never Visited Idaho... So Why Are There Statues In His Honor In Boise?

Thu, 13 Feb 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Yesterday would have been Abraham Lincoln’s 211th birthday.  That’s a big deal for Dave Leroy, an amateur historian and former Attorney General of Idaho. Although Lincoln never visited Idaho while he was alive, Leroy contends that he and the state are deeply connected in history.    Today we bring back an episode of Wanna Know Idaho, our listener supported podcast, which answers a question about the Lincoln statues in downtown Boise. You can find the original episode here.    And we're looking for new questions to investigate! Email us: [email protected].    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Why The Bloomberg Campaign Is Focusing Resources In Idaho

Wed, 12 Feb 2020

(Thibault Camus / AP Images)   On Tuesday, March 10, Idahoans will get the chance to vote in the GOP and Democratic presidential primaries. One campaign has already set up camp here in Idaho. Michael Bloomberg's campaign has hired local staffers in three cities in the state, and has pledged to keep that staff in place through November — whether or not the former New York City mayor and billionaire wins the Democratic nomination.   Our George Prentice spoke with Erin Hudson from the Bloomberg campaign in Idaho to learn more about why they're investing heavily in the red state, along with political scientist Jaclyn Kettler of Boise State University.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Getting Kids To Love The Outdoors In A Country That Doesn't

Wed, 12 Feb 2020

(Jenniferschwalm / Flickr Creative Commons)   In western states like Idaho, experiencing the outdoors as a family is part of everyday life. But in other places in the country, that isn't the case. In this special presentation of HumaNature from Wyoming Public Media, we follow the story of a woman who wanted her children to love the outdoors, just like she did as a little girl in Sweden. But when she moved to the U.S., she found out it wasn’t quite that simple.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Idaho's Disaster "Prepper" Culture Is Reacting To Coronavirus Fear

Tue, 11 Feb 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   An outbreak of the deadly coronavirus has set off alarm bells among public health officials. It’s also kept the phone ringing off the hook for businesses that specialize in disaster preparedness. Emergency Essentials, a company in Salt Lake City, specializes in helping others squirrel away survival necessities. But for the past few weeks, they've been finding their own cupboards bare. “A majority of our items are kind of flying off the shelves right now due to the amount of people wanting to get emergency supplies because of the coronavirus,” said Joe Rieck, the company’s vice president of sales. Americans have been inundating so-called prepper companies with inquiries about dehydrated food, 72-hour survival packs and masks. Reliable numbers on the prepping industry are scarce. But in talking to five prepping specialists around the country, all but one reported a coronavirus-related bump. It's no coincidence that many such businesses are in strongholds of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While many Americans may think of prepping as a fringe activity, the church encourages Mormons to be prepared to take care of themselves and help their neighbors. Wendy McKinney lives in Meridian, Idaho and teaches disaster preparation. “So the basic needs that you have are water, salt, beans, wheat and milk,” McKinney said. “Those are the five.” She showed me around her purpose-built food storage room in her suburban home.  (Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) “These are 44- to 45-pound buckets. We have a lot of wheat,” she said. “We've got the potato soup, which is actually enough for three different dinners.” Like many Latter-day Saints, McKinney grows her own vegetables and keeps 72-hour survival bags for each family member ready to go. And something like the coronavirus, which has left millions of Chinese quarantined in their cities, is exactly the kind of emergency McKinney thinks about when planning for the worst. “I actually thought (laughter) of this scenario a while ago,” she said. “I'm like - well, what if we are in a lockdown, you know, situation?” John Ramey, founder of the prepper website theprepared.com, says coronavirus has pushed record traffic to his site and piqued interest in prepping for many who hadn't previously considered it. He hopes that helps efforts like Wendy McKinney's become more mainstream. “We think it's just a responsible part of adulting,” Ramey said. Whether that momentum continues until the next crisis is yet to be seen. Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin joins Idaho Matters to talk more on the topic of prepping. You can read the full transcript below: GEMMA GAUDETTE: What is prepping? HEATH DRUZIN: So, prepping is a term that it pretty much what it sounds like. It means preparing for the worst. So, it’s preparing for a disaster — it could be preparing for a government emergency. You certainly hear of some of the more fringe groups preparing for basically like a government collapse, but it can also be just very simple, or not simple but stuff you would imagine, like an earthquake, a flood, extended power outage. It’s preparing to be self reliant. GAUDETTE: And how big of a deal is prepping here in our state? DRUZIN: Prepping is a big deal in Idaho. It’s something that certainly in Northern Idaho there’s a lot of folks who live off the grid up there and actually call themselves preppers and it’s almost a lifestyle where they aim to be self sufficient. They aim to be able to live on their own without going to the grocery store necessarily, or relying on government services or anything like that. But it’s also more of a mainstream thing here because you have a religious tenet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GAUDETTE: And this is a part of their religion, correct? I mean there is that tie. DRUZIN: That’s correct. So, as a tenet of faith, you are supposed to be as self-reliant as possible. And there’s all kinds of steps you can take and there’s actually guidelines that the church gives you. And what your ultimate goal is is to be able to get to the point where you can be self sufficient for a year and also have enough to help less-prepared neighbors in case of an emergency. GAUDETTE: A: This sounds really expensive, but B: I’m thinking of storage for a year. What does this look like? You were actually taken into people’s homes who do this. DRUZIN: That’s correct, and yeah, there’s logistical limitations: you’re in a studio apartment — this is going to be pretty difficult. But when you look at the church guidelines, they say build up slowly, don’t go into debt, don’t try to be ready for years on end right away, because you could spend tens of thousands of dollars. So yeah, I went to Wendy McKinney’s house and it’s a house in a suburban neighborhood in Meridian. It’s nothing dramatic — there’s no huge basement or anything. Essentially it’s a purpose-built storage room attached to the garage. It’s a pretty big storage room: you’ve got shelves and shelves of dry food in 55-gallon drums, there’s a lot of aluminum cans up there, kind of industrial sized, and just kind of practical items like camping gear and stuff, in case you have to sleep rough or be on the move for a bit GAUDETTE: So what was the most interesting thing you saw on Wendy’s food-storage shelves? DRUZIN: I think the most surprising thing wasn’t even a food item. In the grab bag she had single dollar bills for everyone and that struck me because there was so much attention to detail and she explained to me in an emergency, people might not be able to make change. And she had thought it through that much, so all the kids’ bags — and the adults’ — had these single dollar bills in case you needed to buy something basic at a gas station so you didn’t just like waste your 20 dollar bill. Now, depending on what type of emergency it is, I don’t know if cash is going to be helpful, but you never know. She’s talking about preparing for everything from a flood to something we can’t even imagine. GAUDETTE: Was there something that surprised you the most reporting this story? DRUZIN: I think what was most surprising and might be surprising to people was that I’m in a planned community in Meridian, you know? This a very sort of organized, neat suburban community — this is not an off-the-grid compound out in the woods, this is not a survivalist community. It’s what you would imagine in Meridian, Idaho and there are folks in urban settings who are doing this and it is becoming a little more mainstream. GAUDETTE: And that’s part of it, because I think in the past we would think of, as you talked about, a lot of folks in North Idaho who live off the grid, survivalists, that makes sense that they would do this. Then you have this religious component. But is that part of it, is that it is just becoming more mainstream within our society? DRUZIN: Yeah and in the story at the end you heard from someone at this website called theprepared.com, and this is actually a Silicon Valley startup that is trying to make prepping more mainstream and they actually really kind of push back on the fringe-y reputation that it has. They’re basically trying, ‘Hey, everyone should be prepared for a certain amount of self reliance and here’s how to do it.’ GAUDETTE: So you mentioned a website for preppers during the story. So what kind of guides did you find on the websites or on social media? DRUZIN: So yeah, so I’m looking right here at, that’s just about 20 of the 40 pages of— GAUDETTE: Oh, only 20 of the 40? DRUZIN: Yes. And I will spare our audience all of them, You can look it up. GAUDETTE: We have an hour. (laughter) DRUZIN: So this is a sort of prepping for beginners guide and it gets into great detail. But you know, there’s some highlights. I think one of the interesting things is, because these are widely available it says, ‘Don’t buy off-the-shelf kits. 98% of them are not worth buying.’ And there’s just kind of interesting mental tips, like, ‘Don’t let prepping overwhelm or defeat you. It’s important to enjoy the good life now, and not go down a dark spiral of doomsday depression.’ GAUDETTE: Interesting. DRUZIN: And what I really liked was, ‘Avoid zombie and Rambo fantasies.’ (laughter) Focus on realistic dangers. GAUDETTE: Okay, so let’s get to the coronavirus really quick because, are there guidelines from the state or the federal government for having supplies on hand? I mean we know people are being quarantined due to this virus. DRUZIN: Right and I mean, I don’t know if there’s necessarily a specific coronavirus repsonse, but I know, growing up in California, you tried to have basically a 72-hour kit, kind of like what Wendy was talking about, where you just had enough supplies for three days. I mean it’s basics, right? It’s non-perishable foods, it’s water or water tablets — water purification tablets being most important because you might not have access to fresh water. And then you know, a warm sleeping bag, especially in the colder months, and Wendy pointed out, it’s nice to have something to entertain yourself with, even if it’s a card game or something, you know, think of all the things. But yeah, a 72-hour bag that you can carry. That’s also important. GAUDETTE: That’s a big thing. Thanks for talking to us about this. It’s a fascinating story.  
        Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Member support is what makes local COVID-19 reporting possible. Support this coverage here.

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Idaho Farmworkers Say They Were Hurt By Pesticides. Now, Lawmakers Could Relax Rules

Tue, 11 Feb 2020

(Roger Smith / Flickr Creative Commons)   After a group of Parma farmworkers were hospitalized last year from alleged exposure to pesticides sprayed by a crop duster, advocates demanded change. Instead, Idaho lawmakers could slash some state rules that regulate aerial pesticide spray after a crop duster association complained of excessive oversight and regulation. Idaho Statesman reporter Nicole Foy has been following this developing story, and joins Idaho Matters to share the latest.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Light, Noise, Temperature And Air Quality Could Affect Student Outcomes

Tue, 11 Feb 2020

(Emory Maiden / Flickr Creative Commons)   When it comes to improving student performance and outcomes, there are many factors that education experts look to. Things like class size, socio-economics, school safety, and one’s home life to name a few.  But what about the actual classroom where that learning takes place? Could things like lighting, air quality and temperature impact student engagement?    Damon Woods is a research assistant professor in the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Idaho in Boise. He joins Idaho Matters ahead of his Thursday talk in downtown Boise, which is free and open to the public.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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BCT's 'Slow Food' Pokes Fun At Bad Restaurant Service On Boise Stage

Tue, 11 Feb 2020

(Glenn Landberg, Treefort Music Festival / Flickr Creative Commons)   You know that feeling of being so hungry that your emotions get the best of you?  You arrive at a restaurant with your stomach already growling, and once the food arrives you barely pay attention to your dinner companions you’re so famished.    A version of that common modern experience is being recreated on stage at Boise Contemporary Theater. The play is called “Slow Food.” Actors Joe Conley Golden, Denise Simone and Jodi Eichelberger join Idaho Matters to talk more about the production.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho National Lab Director Talks Nuclear Energy, Economic Impact And NASA

Mon, 10 Feb 2020

(Idaho National Laboratory) Before Mark Peters joined the Idaho National Laboratory as Director in 2015, he worked at several other national labs across the U.S. managing projects dealing with nuclear energy and national security. Now, Peters oversees projects at INL in Eastern Idaho about space programs and homeland security, and is frequently brought in to advise the federal government on energy policy.   Peters visited Boise State Public Radio's studios during a recent visit to the statehouse. He said INL is a significant economic driver in the state. “In terms of total input into the [state] economy, it’s upwards of $2 billion,” Peters said. As a lab, they spend $1.5 billion and employ 5,000 people. When it comes to the storage and removal of nuclear waste on the site, Peters says there is “no impact” to the Eastern Snake River Aquifer below the facility. The reservoir is the sole source water supply for 200,000 people in Idaho. He’s happy with two recent supplemental agreements the state made to a 1995 agreement with the Department of Energy. “Everything’s currently safely stored. But really the central tenants of the [1995] settlement agreement were to protect the aquifer. So therefore, let’s meet these milestones, clean up the legacy and ultimately get this material out of the state.” (Keith Ridler / AP Images) He said one other big point of pride for folks at INL is their work with NASA. They recently were part of a mission that flew by Pluto, and now are focused on the red planet. “The one we’re working on for Mars 2020 is a rover that would be deployed on Mars,” Peters said. INL builds the nuclear-powered batteries for the rover, and will assemble them. He said he hopes to be there at the Kennedy Space Center this summer when it’s scheduled to launch. Dislaimer: INL is a sponsor of Idaho Matters.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Farmers Big And Small Learn Gardening, Ecosystem Lessons In Ada County Class

Mon, 10 Feb 2020

(Justin Burger / Flickr Creative Commons) Want to help save declining bees and butterflies? Or maybe you're curious about raising chickens for fresh eggs, or how to compost like a pro?  Whether you’re a big, small, or backyard farmer, the “Harvest and Hearth” class helps any size farmer learn about ecosystem health, and how to make money off your soil.    Jessica Harrold coordinates the class for the Ada Soil and Water Conservation District and joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the daylong series of workshops.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'La Boheme' Comes Alive With Opera Idaho

Mon, 10 Feb 2020

(Opera Idaho / Facebook) 'La Boheme' is returning to Opera Idaho this weekend for the seventh time. The story of bohemian life in the Latin quarter in Paris in the 1830s is also "about the death of innocence" according to tenor Peter Drackley.  No opera has been presented more often in the company’s history. Irish soprano Celine Byrne and tenor Peter Drackley join Idaho Matters to talk more about the opera.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The Biggest Book Club In Idaho: A Look At Treasure Valley Reads

Mon, 10 Feb 2020

(Treasure Valley Reads / Facebook) Something magical occurs when groups of people gather to explore the pages of a chosen novel or memoir. So what happens when an entire city or valley takes part in reading together? Treasure Valley Reads is a community-wide project that asks folks in Boise, Nampa, Meridian, Caldwell and beyond to pick up the same book. The author of the 2020 selection — Meredith May — joins Idaho Matters along with librarian Molly Nota to talk more about the program's many events.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: February 7, 2020

Fri, 07 Feb 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) For this week's Reporter Roundtable, Idaho Matters brings the Boise Weekly's Harrison Berry, the Idaho Press's Betsy Russel and our own James Dawson to break down the week in headlines.  Also, you'll hear tape of how Boisians feel about President Trump's acquittal Wednesday.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Old Are Saturn's Rings? Idaho Professor Chimes Into The Debate

Fri, 07 Feb 2020

(Nigel Howe / Flickr Creative Commons) Just how old are Saturn’s rings? You might think that would be an easy question to answer. But apparently in the scientific world, there’s quite a divide over this topic. Matthew Hedman is an associate professor in the physics department at the University of Idaho. He’s in Boise tonight for Boise State University’s First Friday Astronomy Talk to delve into this controversy and joins Idaho Matters to talk more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Fly Fishing Film Tour Makes Boise Stop

Fri, 07 Feb 2020

(Jared Zissu / Fly Fishing Film Tour)   Though fishing was long used just for sustenance, it has evolved into a sport celebrated around the world.  The 14th annual Fly Fishing Film Tour will showcase ten independent shorts on its stop in Boise this Saturday.   Paul Nicoletti, Austin Conrad and Nick Jones are organizers of the festival. They join Idaho Matters to talk more about the tour and the stories behind the films. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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A Look At The Link Between Affordable Housing And Prison Overcrowding

Thu, 06 Feb 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) For men and women returning to society from incarceration, access to affordable housing is key to their success.  But with Idaho's tightening market already keeping affordable housing out of reach for much of the general public, the risk of prison recidivism continues to rise when former inmates can't secure housing. That's according to the Prison Policy Initiative.  Kendra Knighten is a policy specialist for Idaho Voices for Children. She focuses on policy analysis and advocacy in criminal justice, housing, behavioral health and youth engagement. She joins Morning Edition host George Prentice for a conversation about the ties between affordable housing and the recidivism rate among former inmates.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Kids Who Code' Program Gets Boise Youth Into Computer Science

Thu, 06 Feb 2020

(Stephen Chin / Flickr Creative Commons) Programs to get kids into coding have been popping up all over in the past several years. Idaho has been no different.  ‘Kids Who Code’ is one program at the Ada Community Library in Boise. One of the students learning to code is nine-year-old Scout Wilson. She joins Idaho Matters with one of her instructors, librarian Derek Ramos. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Exploring A Rich Tradition Of Campeche Mexican Dancing In Idaho

Thu, 06 Feb 2020

(Arlie Sommer / Expressive Idaho) Boise State Public Radio is launching our second season of Expressive Idaho in partnership with Idaho Commission on the Arts. The first of the series features traditional Mexican Folkloric dancers. Expressive Idaho producer Arlie Sommer joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the work that goes into creating this series. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What's Next For Boise's State Street?

Wed, 05 Feb 2020

(Renderings by Pivot Architecture) Three-quarters of Treasure Valley residents say they want better public transportation, according to a Boise State survey. But with low funding, limited routes and challenges with sprawl, most commuters have to rely on their cars to get around. So where do we go from here? Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico explains how regional planners are looking to State Street to start transforming what public transportation could look like throughout the Boise metro area.  She joins Idaho Matters to talk more about reporting this story. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Chef Launches Cooking Classes For Kids

Wed, 05 Feb 2020

(Christina Murray / Chef Christina Murray) Culinary coach and chef Christina Murray has a long resume. She has a Culinary Health Education Certificate from Harvard Medical School and has been featured in Redbook Magazine. Now, she's focused on helping low-income families create easy and affordable meals -- starting with the young chefs in the family.   Murray is based in Boise and joins Idaho Matters to talk about her new endeavor, a create-and-take cooking class for kids.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Wait, What's A Firkin? Beer And Fundraising Go Together At This Boise Event

Wed, 05 Feb 2020

(Boise Rotary Club) The Rotary Club of Boise is gearing up for the Annual Firkin Frolic, a beer festival that raises money for a good cause. Idaho Matters talks with Kevin Allen of the Boise Rotary Dowtown and Tyson Cardon, director of Marketing for Sockeye Brewing. The festival is this Thursday, Feb. 13 at the Basque Center. More information can be found on their Facebook page.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Musician Curtis Stigers Will Play February Show To Hometown Crowd In Boise

Wed, 05 Feb 2020

(Tom Collins / Flickr Creative Commons)   Award-winning singer, songwriter and saxophonist Curtis Stigers is bringing his talent back home to Boise. His February 16th show at the Egyptian Theater in downtown Boise was initially meant to be a record release concert. But after his record label shuffled the album’s release date to April, he decided to turn this into a Valentine’s weekend show.      “Love Songs and Funny Valentines,” will feature songs about all kinds of love: happy, sad, unrequited and broken. Because, as Stigers said, "love songs don’t have to be happy to be love songs."    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What Brexit Could Mean For Trade Between Idaho And The UK

Tue, 04 Feb 2020

(Alberto Pezzali / AP Images)   Between Brexit and a big change with the royal family, Britain has been in the news a lot recently.  The United Kingdom officially left the European Union on January 31. Brexit has been brewing for years, and the partisan politics that came with it have fractured the populace.  So what does it mean now that the ink has dried on that chapter in the country’s history? And how does Brexit affect the U.S., including Idaho?  Andrew Whittaker is the Consul General for the British Consulate based in San Francisco. His work takes him to western states, and this week he’s visiting Idaho in a post-Brexit world. He stopped by our studios for an interview on Idaho Matters.  “I’m hearing what matters to the people of Idaho, speaking to the governor, speaking to the big trade representatives, [and] talking to companies about what they want to see in the future relationship,” Whittaker said.  The UK is now in the “implementation period” of Brexit, where they are free to strike bilateral deals with individual countries outside the European Union. The career civil servant said the United States is at the top of that list. Currently, the UK comes in seventh on the Census lists of countries where Idaho goods and services are exported. He said that’s worth about $250 million. And according to him, about 2,500 Idahoans are employed by UK-based companies.  Whittaker said there is at least one area of Idaho’s economy that could benefit from Brexit.  “Agriculture is actually on the list where we see potential for the future.” Under EU rules, Britain had strict rules they had to follow for trade. Now, states in the U.S. like Idaho have an opportunity to work closer with our friends across the pond.  Besides a visit with Governor Brad Little, Whittaker’s visit to Idaho this week included a stop in eastern Idaho at the Idaho National Laboratory.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Research Collaboration Addresses Concussions In Youth Sports

Tue, 04 Feb 2020

(Jamie Williams / Flickr Creative Commons)   A collaboration between St. Luke’s Hospital and Boise State University's researchers resulted in new findings about head injuries that occur in youth football.  Now, a new study that would look at blood samples from post-concussive patients is on the horizon. Boise State Professor Leslie Kendrick joins Idaho Matters to talk about the potential of her new research.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Mobile App Developer Creates 'Reader Zone' Tracker To Encourage Literacy

Tue, 04 Feb 2020

(sekihan / Flickr Creative Commons)   Research shows reading builds empathy, improves memory and refines critical thinking. Now, an app developed right here in Idaho is helping readers keep track of how much time they spend with their nose in a book. Since Reader Zone launched in April of 2016, schools, libraries and individual users from all over the world have logged 848 million minutes of reading on the app.  Jake Ball is a fifth-generation Idahoan and the creator of Reader Zone. He joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the app.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Annual Kids' Ice Fishing Derby Gets Idaho Youth Outside For Nearly 30 Years

Tue, 04 Feb 2020

(Idaho Fish and Game)   Ponds freeze over in the winter, but fish are still swimming underneath beneath the ice. So why wait ’til spring to break out the fishing rod? Drill a hole in the ice and you’re good to go.  But a waiting game in the icy cold weather isn’t the most kid-friendly. That’s why — for the 29th year — Salmon, Idaho is hosting the Annual Kids’ Ice Fishing Derby. Put on by the Forest Service and the Department of Fish and Game, the event helps introduce kids to fishing, a staple activity in the community.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Boise City Councilman Plans To Take Stadium Vote To Idaho Supreme Court

Mon, 03 Feb 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman)   Remember the stadium ordinance on Boise November’s ballot?  It passed with 75% of the vote, which means that the city has to get voter approval to spend more than $5 million on a stadium project.  The catch — and the cause for what is turning into a legal debate — is that voters have to approve all projects over that $5 million threshold, even if the developer is a private company. Former councilman Scot Ludwig says that’s unconstitutional, arguing that it infringes on Idaho's private property rights. He plans to ask the Idaho Supreme Court to look closer at this issue.  Concordia Law professor McKay Cunningham joins Idaho Matters to talk about the legality of this argument.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Making Boise A Conference Destination

Mon, 03 Feb 2020

(Boise Centre)   Are big conferences on their way to Boise? If the Boise Convention and Visitors Bureau gets their way, then yes. Hosting these kinds of events can boost local economies and bring visitors to a city. But there isn’t one hotel in Boise that can accommodate thousands of guests. Instead, convention planners have to work with several hotels to cobble together enough rooms to book large conventions. A recent growth in downtown hotels has increased the capacity for guests, but hasn’t streamlined the process for securing these events. According to Carrie Westergard of the Boise Convention and Visitors Bureau (BCVB), this problem has meant millions of dollars in lost revenue for Boise’s economy. “These meeting planners – they’re working not just on this one conference in Boise – they’re working on up to 60 or 100 [conventions] a year,” said Westergard during an interview on Idaho Matters. “And so the easier we can make that process for them, the better it is.” She said that in 2019, her team put out more than 300 proposals for conventions. Of the ones that turned them down, 11% said it was because contracting with several individual hotels would be too much of a headache. So, BCVB is looking to a solution from Madison, Wisconsin. That city created a “one contract” model where hotels team up to secure larger conventions. Westergard said the new contract model might help secure a new convention as soon as this spring. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Join Boise State Public Radio For A Gun Policy Forum Tuesday, Feb. 4

Mon, 03 Feb 2020

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   The gun debate in America has been changing quickly, with Democratic presidential candidates embracing new gun control proposals and even some Republicans offering support for certain measures.  On Tuesday, Feb. 4, Boise State Public Radio is hosting “Moving Target: The Shifting Gun Debate In America,” a gun forum moderated by our own Heath Druzin, who reports for the project Guns & America. The event is free and open to the public. Druzin will be joined by Idaho Rep. Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) and author and activist Clayton Cramer. Cramer has been an advocate for expanded gun rights while Wintrow has sponsored legislation that would introduce some firearms restrictions. Druzin joins Idaho Matters ahead of the forum.   Event information: When: Tuesday Feb. 4, 6-8pm Where: Cinder Wines, 107 E. 44th St., Garden City Food and Drink: Drinks will be available and there will be a food truck as well. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 31, 2020

Fri, 31 Jan 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) It's time for another Reporter Roundtable here on Idaho Matters. For this weekly wrapup, join our own Heath Druzin, the Associated Press's Rebecca Boone, and BoiseDev's Don Day for a deep dive into the past week in headlines.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Science Meets Art In Boise Exhibit

Fri, 31 Jan 2020

(Jay Rasgorshek / Rasgorshek Illustration)   Jay Rasgorshek is a scientific illustrator and co-curator of the “Picturing Science in Illustration and Art” exhibit at Boise State University.  Originally trained as a comic book artist, Rasgorshek now spends his time on detailed depictions of plants, animals and fossils. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about the exhibit and the niche art subfield that is scientific illustration.   The art will be on display until May 1, 2020 at the Blue Galleries, located on the first floor of the Center for the Visual Arts at Boise State University. More information can be found on their website.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    
 

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Australian Musician Courtney Barnett Talks Songwriting, Touring Ahead Of Boise Show

Fri, 31 Jan 2020

(Paul Hudson / Flickr Creative Commons)   Courtney Barnett first picked up the guitar when she was ten. Since then, she’s toured with a band, put out several albums and created her own label, Milk! Records. Now, she's on a solo tour in the U.S. She joined Idaho Matters ahead of her first ever Idaho show. She'll be at the Knitting Factory on Tuesday, Feb. 4.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What A 1930's Guidebook Said About Boise Architecture. (Hint: It Wasn't Great)

Thu, 30 Jan 2020

(Boise State University Special Collections and Archives) What was Boise like in the 1930s?  Now we know more, thanks to an unpublished guide book from the time that was just discovered. Vardis Fisher’s manuscript sat in storage for more than 80 years before Boise State University's Alessandro Meregaglia stumbled upon it in the Library of Congress this month. (Vardis Fisher Papers / Courtesy of Beinecke Library) Meregaglia told Idaho Matters about Vardis Fisher’s unrestrained critiques of Boise, particularly the city's architecture.  “As cities go,” Fisher’s book begins, “Boise is physically attractive, but it is the trees and not the buildings that make it so.” Fisher skewered iconic downtown buildings, including some that are still standing: he thought the Idanha, the Hoff Building and the Idaho Capitol were all uninspiring.  When it comes to what the discovery of the manuscript means to the archivist, Meregaglia said that “there are countless untold stories that exist. They are just waiting to be found and brought to light by researchers.” Now, Fisher's insights have been published in a new book. Rediscovered Books in downtown Boise is holding a special release party tonight at 7:00 p.m.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Bipartisan Proposal Would Give Some Former Idaho Inmates A 'Clean Slate'

Wed, 29 Jan 2020

(Lancey / Flickr Creative Commons)   Democrats and Republicans are coming together at the Idaho statehouse to address criminal justice reform with proposed legislation that would allow certain folks to get their record sealed. If passed, the new measure would be applicable for folks who have: committed non-violent, non-sexual offenses, completed their sentences including probation and parole, and who have gone at least three years without re-offending. State Senator Dave Lent (R-Idaho Falls) and House Minority Leader Ilana Rubel (D-Boise) joined Idaho Matters to talk about the so-called “clean slate” proposal they are co-sponsoring.  "We hope [this proposal] will have a transformative effect on these peoples' lives," said House Minority Leader Ilana Rubel (D-Boise).  Most other states have some sort of law that allows adults to seal their criminal records by following certain criteria. Rubel said that often, the time an individual serves in prison is the least of their worries. She said some people struggle to get jobs, scholarships, housing, or certain degrees because of their criminal background. Rubel said these are some of the “collateral consequences” that follow these folks around for the rest of their lives.  Republican lawmaker Lent is co-sponsoring the legislation on the Senate side of the statehouse. He said he decided to try and change the law in part because of stories from his own family dealing with the longterm effects of a criminal record.  "I started to see the struggle that they were having when it came to getting important jobs for them to progress in their life and in their careers and they were being held back," said Lent.  When it comes to Idaho's high recidivism rate, Rubel said this measure would help alleviate that problem.  "Poverty, low-income, unemployement and homelessness are all serious drivers of future crime activity. So it's actually very beneficial, and you can get down your recidivism rates if you provide an opportunity to have a home and a job that actually pays reasonably." She points to a study in Michigan that showed improvement in recitivism after that state made a simlar change to their law. The proposal has yet to be introduced at the legislature but Rubel is hopeful that the process will begin moving soon.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise Exhibit Recognizes Those Excluded From Women's Suffrage 100 Years Ago

Wed, 29 Jan 2020

(Special Collections at John Hopkins University / Flickr Creative Commons)   This year marks the 100th anniversary of women’s suffrage here in Idaho. This gave women the right to vote, but not all women.  Boise City Hall is hosting the exhibit “Standing Together: Women’s Ongoing Fight for Equality” which expands the conversation of suffrage to include historically marginalized groups.  Brandi Burns and Jennifer Yribar from Boise Arts and History Department join Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Parents Of Missing Idaho Children Found In Hawaii

Wed, 29 Jan 2020

(Idaho Statesman )   It’s been more than four months since an eastern Idaho brother and sister have been seen. This story has made national headlines as authorities try to figure out what happened to seven-year-old JJ Vallow and his 17-year-old sister Tylee. Earlier this week the kids’ mother and stepfather were located in Kauai, Hawaii, where they’ve reportedly been living for the last couple of months. They were handed a court order to produce the children in a Madison County courtroom by Thursday.  Nate Eaton with East Idaho News has been following this case from the beginning, and just returned from Hawaii where he tried to learn more. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about what he knows.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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U.S. Constitution Competition Brings Idaho's High Schoolers Face-To-Face

Wed, 29 Jan 2020

(Shawn Clover / Flickr Creative Commons)   Nation states, ideas of rights and power, and Shay’s Rebellion are subjects that may have left many of our minds after high school. But these topics are critical to understanding the history of our country and the constitution that supports it.  On Thursday, high school students from across Idaho will compete in a competition that will put their civic knowledge to the test. We talk with Noah Rutherford, a student at Meridian Medical Arts Charter High School and his teacher Blake Gaudet to learn more. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Birds Of Prey Conservation Area And Radio Boise Launch Podcast

Tue, 28 Jan 2020

(Cecil D. Andrus Papers / Special Collections and Archives, Boise State University)   If you travel 30 miles south of Boise to Murphy, you'll find a unique home for the highest nesting density of birds of prey in North America. This is the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area, which celebrated its 25th anniversary two years ago.   Now, audio producers have created a podcast series to celebrate the protected land at Morley Nelson and beyond. Created by the “Wild Lens Collective” and Radio Boise, ”Common Land” was born. It launches this Thursday. Matt Podolsky of Wild Lens and Wayne Birt of Radio Boise joined Idaho Matters to talk more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Growth And Education At The Top Of Idahoans Concerns, According To New Boise State Survey

Mon, 27 Jan 2020

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   Every year, Boise State University surveys the state to learn how folks feel about key issues. From growth to taxes, education to salmon recovery, the wide ranging topics help tell a story about Idahoans’ priorities and concerns.  The new survey came out Monday. Author Jeffrey Lyons of the University’s School of Public Service joined Idaho Matters to interpret the results.  “We are seeking to get a sample of the state of Idaho that is representative both geographically and demographically," said Lyons.  The survey found that the most important issue to Idahoans was growth. However, Lyons notes that growth is a concern concentrated in the Treasure Valley. The biggest concern to the rest of the state is education, but the high population of the Treasure Valley skew the results.  Lyons and his colleagues are presenting these findings to Idaho lawmakers today. “Our goal with this is to be a resource to decision-makers in Idaho,” he said. In fact, while writing the survey, Lyons and his colleagues reach out to folks in the legislature to find out what survey questions might produce helpful data to them.   The full document of results can be found on their website. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 24, 2020

Fri, 24 Jan 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Another Friday...another Reporter Roundtable here on Idaho Matters! Listen to the discussion of the week's headlines from Madelyn Beck with the Mountain West News Bureau, KIVI 6 On Your Side's Mike Sharp and Erin Bamer of the Idaho Press.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Bluegrass Association Making A Comeback With Winter Festival

Fri, 24 Jan 2020

(Screenshot from Deviant Kin youtube footage. / Idaho Bluegrass Association)   Bluegrass music is making a comeback in Idaho. The Idaho Bluegrass Association has been around since the 1980s, but after membership waned, the group’s popularity has taken off in the past few years. Supported by new members and leadership, the group is putting on the first Idaho Bluegrass Winterfest this weekend in Boise.  Petra Schwarthoff and Joe Gobel are avid bluegrass musicians and organizers of the event. They join Idaho Matters to talk more about the festival.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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What Trump's Proposed Rollback Of A Landmark Environmental Rule Means For Idaho

Thu, 23 Jan 2020

(Nati Harnik / AP Images)   Earlier this month, the Trump Administration proposed changes to fundamental environmental rules. The National Environmental Policy Act has been in place since President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1970.  But in recent years, some people have questioned whether some elements of NEPA go too far, holding back industries like ranching and mining.  “Like most laws, it could probably use rethinking, but our partisan politics just don’t create  an opportunity for that kind of intelligent discussion,” says Boise State University distinguished professor John Freemuth. Freemuth — who is the Cecil D. Andrus Endowed Chair for Environment and Public Lands at Boise State — says the effort by the Trump Administration to change this law is one example of many to strategically “end the environmental era in some ways.”  Reporter Nate Hegyi with the Mountain West News Bureau in Salt Lake City says one group that’s happy about the proposal is ranchers.  “Many ranchers graze their cattle on federally managed public lands,” he told Idaho Matters by Skype. “And they often have to go through these NEPA processes to renew their grazing permits, get fencing up, haul water. And that process can take a really long time they say. Sometimes four or five years. And so what these new rules do is they drastically speed up that process.” So what’s next up for the proposal? A public comment period which ends March 10, 2020.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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How To Stay Safe In Idaho While Participating In Winter Sports

Thu, 23 Jan 2020

(Alex Berger / Flickr Creative Commons)   January is peak season for skiers and snowboarders in Idaho. But with these kind of high-impact sports, brain injuries can be far too common. How should folks stay safe while taking part in their favorite cold weather sports?  During National Winter Sports Traumatic Brain Injury Awareness Month, Idaho Matters is joined by Dr. Steven Gale, director of the St. Alphonsus hospital trauma center, and Bert Mecham with Fremont County’s EMS in eastern Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Dog Sled Racing Becomes Mainstay Of McCall Winter Carnival

Thu, 23 Jan 2020

(Melissa Shelby / Idaho Sled Dog Challenge)   For the third year in a row, the McCall Winter Festival will host a dog sled race. But this isn’t just any race. Organized by people involved with the Iditarod, the Idaho Dog Sled Challenge is 300 miles long. And with more than 44,000 feet of elevation change on the course, mushers call this a 500 mile race packed into 300.  “[These dogs] are machines," says veterinarian Dawn Sessions. "They are speed, endurance machines.” Race judge Stan Smith says the McCall race is one of the hardest mid-length races on earth. To keep up, the race dogs eat 10,000 calories a day, mostly in the form of raw meat. Running hundreds of miles, injuries can happen, but race vet Dawn Sessions explains that the mushers have a typical human-dog relationship with their race dogs, usually favoring their dogs’ well-being over a win.  Twenty-one mushers and dog sled teams will be competing this weekend: 10 in the 300-mile race, 10 in the 100-mile race, and one junior musher from Kuna will be competing in the Junior Musher competition, running from the start to the 37-mile checkpoint.  More information about where to watch the race can be found on the race’s website. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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A Closer Look At The STEM Jobs That Go Unfilled In Idaho

Wed, 22 Jan 2020

(BigOakFlickr / Flickr Creative Commons)   Thousands of high-paying STEM jobs continue to go unfilled in Idaho. That’s according to the Idaho Stem Action Center, which released updated numbers to the legislature last week.  But with more computer science teachers and students interested in the field, will that storyline change soon?  Dr. Angela Hemingway joins Idaho Matters from the Idaho STEM Action Center.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Influential Public Radio And Podcast Host Jad Abumrad To Visit Boise

Wed, 22 Jan 2020

(PopTech / Flickr Creative Commons)   RadioLab explores big ideas every week on WNYC. The nationally-distributed public radio show disrupted both the public radio and podcast space and has inspired many producers in the world of audio storytelling. The show airs on Boise State Public Radio News at noon on Saturdays.    Host Jad Abumrad has spent years perfecting his craft, and will share some of his experience in storytelling with an audience in Boise. He joined Idaho Matters ahead of his talk as featured speaker at The Cabin on Saturday, Feb. 1.    “I got into radio because I was interested in the sounds and the noises and the music of it all," he said in his interview with Idaho Matters. "But I also loved telling stories.”   RadioLab started as a three-hour radio show in 2002, and Abumrad still describes it as ever-evolving.   “I guess it’s a show that tries to delightfully, deeply, investigatively, musically dive into the complexities of the world and find things we didn’t know existed," he said.   Jad’s most recent project is a podcast called “Dolly Parton’s America,” highlighting an icon who seems to defy trends of polarization and disunity in the country today.   “I feel like we all are searching for visions of America that are unifying visions where we can remind ourselves that we actually do live in a country where we can all agree on something.”   The project started around the time when Donald Trump’s presidential campaign seemed to be splitting the country in two.    At the same moment, Dolly Parton was on the largest-ever tour of the U.S. The stories Abumrad heard from her shows was the exact unifying vision he had been searching for.  “There were people of faith standing next to men in drag, standing next to guys in trucker hats, standing next to little girls with sparkly shoes,” he says. “And everybody’s standing shoulder to shoulder and singing the same songs.”   Listen above to the full interview Jad gave with Idaho Matters.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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The Controversy Stoking Idaho's Oil And Gas Industry

Tue, 21 Jan 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) Idaho’s oil and gas industry continues to spark interest, concern and controversy, especially in Payette County. Natural gas was discovered in southwest Idaho in 2010. Since then several gas wells and one oil well have been built. Now those wells are changing hands -- again. The new owner wants to put past issues of transparency and underpayments by the first owner behind him. The Idaho Statesman's Rocky Barker has been covering this and talked with Idaho Matters about his recent reporting.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Smithsonian Exhibit On Japanese Internment Camps Features Idaho Artifacts

Tue, 21 Jan 2020

(IMLS Digital Collections & Content / Flickr Creative Commons) During World War II, tens of thousands of Japanese Americans were rounded up and held in camps around the country. One of those internment camps was in south central Idaho. The Minidoka camp housed folks from Washington, Oregon and Alaska.  Now, a traveling exhibit curated by the Smithsonian museum in Washington D.C. will open to the public this Saturday, Jan. 25 in Boise. Idaho State Museum Director Liz Hobson joins Idaho Matters to talk more about the exhibit. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Bosnian In Boise: Celebrating Culture Through Food And Dance On Thursday

Tue, 21 Jan 2020

(VIA FACEBOOK / Mladi Behar The Bosnian Herzegovinian Cultural Center of ldaho) The Bosnian-Herzegovinian Cultural Center of Idaho has been in Boise since 2000, when thousands of refugees came to the United States fleeing war and conflict. Some settled in the Treasure Valley. Since then, community members have been using traditional dance, music and food to share Bosnian culture with Idaho. Maya Duratovic says that in some ways, her Bosnian-American identity is a little confusing — even to her.   “I have a hard time with [the word refugeee]," she says. "We were refugees when we came here and now most of us are U.S. Citizens. So I don’t even know how to refer to us anymore.”   Duratovic is helping to organize an event this Thursday at JUMP in downtown Boise celebrating Bosnian culture. She says it’s one way to keep their culture alive, while honoring their life as Americans now.    “A lot of the children don’t even speak the language anymore," she says. "This is our home now.”    Thursday’s event will feature folk dancing, Bosnian literature, food and much more. (Speaking of food: check out these delicious traditional recipes, including the croissant-like “burek” which she shared with the Idaho Matters team). Durotavic says all are welcome at the event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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The World Of The Fashion Industry And Kathy Ireland's Career, As Told By Idaho Author

Tue, 21 Jan 2020

(Alexandra Wyman / AP Images) The fashion industry is about more than just clothes. It’s also about scandal, #MeToo moments, human trafficking and murder. At least that’s what the new book “Fashion Jungle” is about. Co-author Rachel van Dyken is from Boise, and joins Idaho Matters to talk about her book, which is based on real events from her co-author and former supermodel Kathy Ireland’s life and career.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 17, 2020

Fri, 17 Jan 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Legislative session is in full swing here in Idaho. Our own Jimmy Dawson, Kevin Richert (Idaho Ed News) and Don Day (BoiseDev) explain what's gone down this week in the capitol and beyond.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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St. Luke's Community Health Assessment Finds Two Main Health Concerns For Idaho

Fri, 17 Jan 2020

(Idaho Statesman) Every three years, hospitals across Idaho take part in a survey to determine the state's biggest health needs. The survey, which pulls data from health sources and interviews, is conducted by the St. Luke's system. The new results are out Friday. The two most significant concerns? Obesity and mental illness. Jean Fitzgerald Mutchie, Lyle Nelson and Dr. Alejandro Necochea joined Idaho Matters to talk about what these statistics mean and some possible solutions. Known geographic health patterns help healthcare providers understand where they should focus resources. As Mutchie says about predicting health outcomes, "our zip code is more predictive than our genetic code."   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Boise State University Organizers Plan MLK Day Celebration

Fri, 17 Jan 2020

(George Prentice / Boise State Public Radio) Monday is Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Idaho Human Rights Day. George Prentice talked with the organizers of the MLK Living Legacy Celebration, that will be taking place at Boise State University. Francisco Salinas is the director of the Boise State Office of Student Diversity and Inclusion, and Ryann Banks is a Boise State University Student who is this year’s chair of the celebration.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Bogus Basin And Tamarack Execs Talk Idaho Ski Season So Far

Thu, 16 Jan 2020

(Bogus Basin)   This week’s snowfall in the Treasure Valley means only one thing: ski season is here. Idaho Matters talked with Tamarack Resort’s President Jon Reveal and Bogus Basin’s General Manager Brad Wilson about the season so far.  (Tamarack Resort) First, the snow. It’s been fantastic. Both mountains were able to open early this year on Thanksgiving. “Thanksgiving [and] early December will be the norm now,” Wilson said, speaking to the future of early-opens, thanks to snowmaking capabilities.  Both mountains have received around 50 inches of snow, but Reveal was sure to note that they “picked up 51 inches of snow rather than 47 [inches]” at Bogus. Friendly competition aside, the mountains shared resources to get their new lifts up and running this summer. Great snow and new infrastructure means popularity and congestion are only increasing. Bogus had to turn folks away this weekend, due to a lack of parking. Shuttles and incentives to get people to ski mid-week are ideas resorts have to consider. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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An Economic Forecast For Idaho's Coming Year And Decade

Thu, 16 Jan 2020

(Alan Kotok / Flickr Creative Commons)   Ten years ago, the global economy was in the depths of the financial crisis and investors had just finished posting negative returns for the decade. This scared many people. But if you stayed in the market, your return was more than 250% or 13.5% per year. So, ten years later as we are weeks into a new year and a new decade, what does the financial outlook look like for 2020? Joining Idaho Matters is Boise-native Jason Norris, executive vice president of research for the financial advisory firm Ferguson Wellman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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'You Know The Place' Podcast Takes An Idaho Hot Spring Dip And A Beer Sip

Thu, 16 Jan 2020

(Joel Wayne / Boise State Public Radio) Hot springs were practically made for winter, which is why we're presenting this episode of our You Know The Place podcast. Join hosts Lacey and Joel on their trip up to Kirkham Hot Springs in Lowman and a quirky bar in Idaho City.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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How Idaho Tourism Relies On Work-Travel Visa Program

Wed, 15 Jan 2020

(Rachel Cohen / Boise State Public Radio) The J-1 visa program was intended to promote international understanding, hosting international workers for positions like camp counselors and au pairs. Hospitality workers make up a large percentage of visa holders, and Idaho's tourism industry relies on these folks for seasonal work. Our Twin Falls reporter Rachel Cohen fills in Idaho Matters on the work-travel visa program that's "essential" to Idaho tourism.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State University Professor Frees Innocent Man After 18 Years In Prison

Wed, 15 Jan 2020

(Georgia Innocence Project)   In 1993, a Georgia man named Kerry Robinson was accused of raping a woman at gunpoint. He served 18 years in prison – but he was innocent. Greg Hampikian is a biology professor at Boise State University and has spent a decade working to free Robinson through the Georgia Innocence Project. Hampikian calls this "the biggest work of his career."  "This has been a big battle," he said in an interview on Idaho Matters.  Just last week, Hampikian received a call saying Robison would be released from prison after the DNA evidence that put him in prison was proven to be faulty. He joined Idaho Matters to talk about what it took to prove Robinsons innocence after almost 20 years behind bars, and the challenges of relying on certain kinds of DNA testing in criminal cases.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Owners Of New Boise Meditation Studio Balance Business With Peaceful Practice

Wed, 15 Jan 2020

(Treefort Music Fest / Flickr Creative Commons)   There's a new business in downtown Boise, dedicated to something many people do at home or in a private space: meditation. We talk with the owners of Source about meditation and the business side of this practice.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Tetonia, Idaho Is A Small Town With A Quirky Winter Tradition

Wed, 15 Jan 2020

(City of Tetonia) The small town of Tetonia, Idaho will celebrate their 9th annual Snow Plane Rally this weekend. Not sure what a "snow plane" is? Despite it's name, the devices never leave the ground, but move over the snow on skis powered by propellers. Event organizers Jacque Beard and Brent Robson joined Idaho Matters to talk about the history of the event and why it's important for their town. According to Robson, "no two are the same" when it comes to snow planes.  "We have some wide open country here and we like to go over snow on a day like today," he says. “We have a few [traditions] out here in rural Idaho that we like to hang on to and this is one of them.” Robson's family created the event with the city to honor his dad, who built snow planes. They were originially designed to help folks get through deep snow before plowed roads were commonplace in rural Idaho.   Beard says the event is an opportunity for the community to celebrate these quirky vehicles. Folks who attend can get a ride with one of the snow plane drivers.  Check out the video from last year's event to get a sense for what the event is like.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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As Australia's Bushfires Rage, Idaho Sends Fire Crews To Help

Tue, 14 Jan 2020

(STR / AP Images)   The National Interagency Fire Center in Boise has sent wildfire supression crews to help fight the Australian Bushfires. NIFC spokesperson Jessica Gardetto talks more about how countries share resources and how changing fire seasons are impacting the need for firefighters internationally.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Women's March In Boise Celebrates Idaho's 100th Anniversary Of The Women's Vote

Tue, 14 Jan 2020

(DARIN OSWALD / Idaho Statesman) The third annual Women's March falls on the 100th anniversary of women's suffrage. This year, the event will be a gathering at the Idaho State Capitol on Saturday from 9-10:30 a.m. Idaho Matters checks in with event coordinator Keri Steneck about this year's Boise event.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise Organization To Unveil New Certification On Diversity In The Workplace

Tue, 14 Jan 2020

(Wassmuth Center for Human Rights)   The Wassmuth Center for Human Rights is getting ready to unveil a new program for local businesses and organizations who want to build a diverse workforce. The Center’s executive director Dr. Dan Prinzing joins Idaho Matters to tell us more about the Human Rights Certification Program and why it’s being implemented.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Former Olympian Visits Treasure Valley For Talk Series

Tue, 14 Jan 2020

(Josh Plueger, Offutt Air Force Base / Flickr Creative Commons)   Jeff Galloway has been a major name in the running community since before his appearance in the 1972 Olympics. Since then, Jeff’s books, personal coaching and training groups have reached thousands. He's visiting the Treasure Valley this week for a series of talks, and joins Idaho Matters to share his tips on running and training.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Wolf Reintroduction In Idaho, 25 Years Later

Mon, 13 Jan 2020

(Milo Burcham)   Twenty-five years ago, wolves were reintroduced in Idaho. Ranchers feared for their livestock while wolf supporters celebrated their return. The controversial decision still is playing out today. We talk with Suzanne Stone of the Wood River Wolf Project and former Idaho Statesman environmental reporter Rocky Barker about this historic anniversary. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Law Enforcement Officials Say Medical Neglect Laws Don't Protect Children Enough

Mon, 13 Jan 2020

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images) Currently in Idaho, faith healing is legally exempt from medical neglect laws. The Campaign to Protect Idaho Kids has been working on a project to change this. Later this week the organization is hosting a panel discussion on this issue at the Idaho State Capitol. Two of the panelists will be Boise Police Chief Mike Masterson and Canyon County Sheriff Kieran Donahue. Both join Idaho Matters to discuss why is change is important.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Portland's Biking Film Fest Stops In Boise

Mon, 13 Jan 2020

(Idaho Walk Bike Alliance) "Filmed By Bike: The World's Best Bike Movies" is a Portland project making its way to Boise on Friday, January 17. Cynthia Gibson, the executive director of the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance and film creator Alyeen Crotty join Idaho Matters to talk about the history of the festival and why they’re making a stop in Boise.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Matters Takes A Look At The 2020 Academy Awards Nominations

Mon, 13 Jan 2020

(SHUTTERSTOCK) Join Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice as he breaks down the Academy Award nominations. He'll tell Idaho Matters about any surprises in the nominations and who he thinks will take home the Oscars next month. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 10, 2020

Fri, 10 Jan 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) It's been a busy first week after the holidays. To break it all down, tune in to the Reporter Roundtable as reporters Heath Druzin of Boise State Public Radio, Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press and Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman join us. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Meet Lauren Necochea, Idaho's Newest Lawmaker

Fri, 10 Jan 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images) Lauren Necochea is the newest Idaho lawmaker, appointed by Gov. Brad Little in December to replace former Minority Leader Mat Erpelding's seat in Boise's 19th District. Previously, she was the Director of the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy. Necochea joins Idaho Matters to discuss her transition from policy to electoral politics.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    
 

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Finds Out Where Zoo Animal Waste Goes

Fri, 10 Jan 2020

This segment originally aired on Feb. 4, 2019.  Wanna Know Idaho asked Idahoans to submit questions they want answered about our state. In the latest edition, host Frankie Barnhill seeks to answer the question on everybody's mind - "what happens to the poop at Zoo Boise?" Barnhill joins Idaho Matters to flush out the answer. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former State Department Official And Boise State Professor Talks Iranian Tensions

Thu, 09 Jan 2020

(AP Images) After an American drone strike killed Iranian general Qassem Soleimani at the airport in Baghdad, many people around the world braced for possible war. Iran then retaliated with a missile strike on American bases in Iraq. Former State Department official and current Boise State University professor Steven Feldstein helps us make sense of the last week of tensions. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Receives Federal Preschool Education Grant

Thu, 09 Jan 2020

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images)   Idaho is getting an almost $3.5 million federal grant to improve early childhood education. The Preschool Development Grant gives the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children the ability to look at existing programs, measure effectiveness and find room for improvement. Executive Director of Idaho’s AEYC Beth Oppenheimer tells Idaho Matters more on what we can expect from the grant.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Wood River Valley 7th Graders Design Drones In New Program

Thu, 09 Jan 2020

(KAREN BOSSICK / Eye On Sun Valley / Screenshot from YouTube Video)   Hailey’s Wood River Middle School has a new program for 7th-graders: “Drone Designers" teaches students to code and choreograph live drone performances to music. Joining Idaho Matters are curriculum designer Erika Liebel, Wood River Middle School Teacher Melanie Schrader, and a 7th grade alum of the program Freya Colville. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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How Low Steelhead Returns, Closed Seasons Impact Idaho's Fishing Economy In Small Towns

Thu, 09 Jan 2020

(J. Stephen Conn / Flickr Creative Commons)   Idaho Fish and Game just reopened steelhead fishing along the Clearwater River after dismal returns last year. Closing fisheries for a season helps grow fish stocks which is important for ecology and ensures future seasons will be very fishable.  But what happens in small towns whose economies rely on fishing? We talk with Roy Akins who owns Rapid River Outfitters in Riggins, along with Lance Hebdon of Idaho Fish and Game.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho's Prison System Is Overflowing. Here's What ACLU Of Idaho Says Should Be Done

Wed, 08 Jan 2020

(Jobs For Felons Hub / Flickr Creative Commons)   The ACLU of Idaho has long lobbied for change in criminal justice, urging officials to take a closer look at things like mandatory minimums, prison overcrowding and employment opportunities after folks serve their time. The group has a new statewide report they'll use to try and convince lawmakers to reform the criminal justice system. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    
 

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Everything We Know About Alzheimer's May Be Wrong

Wed, 08 Jan 2020

(Michael Dwyer / AP Images) When you think of Alzheimer's, you think of plaque. For 30 years, clumps of these proteins have been suspected of causing the memory loss that comes with Alzheimer’s. But at least three new studies say those plaques might not be the driving force behind the disease. That could affect how we diagnose and treat it. Dr. Troy Rohn of Boise State University joins Idaho Matters to talk about this new theory.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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95-Year-Old Idaho Angler Shares A Lifetime Of Fish Tales

Wed, 08 Jan 2020

(Winston Moore)   Winston Moore is an Idaho angler who has been making fishing history for over 80 years. In that time, he’s developed new techniques for catching trout and remembers a time when he’d be the only fisherman on miles and miles of beach. He joins Idaho Matters ahead of his Thursday evening lecture at 6:30 p.m. at St. Alphonsus in Boise.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho Dance Troupe Makes National 'Dance Mag' List

Wed, 08 Jan 2020

(Peter Devin / LED) Idaho's LED performance group was just named one of Dance Magazine's 2020 "25 to Watch list." The group formed in 2015 fusing original music with fresh choreography. LED co-founders Lauren Edson and Andrew Stensaas join Idaho Matters to talk about the recent honor.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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From Budget Cuts To Prison Reform, What Idaho's Governor Wants To See In 2020

Tue, 07 Jan 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP) Monday, Governor Brad Little gave his annual State of the State address at the Idaho capitol. The Republican laid out his vision for the new year in a forty-minute speech.  But now, it's up to Republican and Democratic lawmakers to decide what to do with his proposals. James Dawson covers the statehouse for us and helps Idaho Matters break down the speech, and their response to it.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Treasure Valley Struggles With More Development In Eagle Foothills

Tue, 07 Jan 2020

(Kelsey Grey / Idaho Statesman)   In 2006, Ada County officials permitted a development of 800 acres in the Eagle foothills. At the time, the planned community ordinance allowed for urban-style development outside city limits. Fast forward more than a decade, and the Avimor development is at the center of debate about further growth. Now, the question is whether to develop the 23,000 acres it owns in the area. We talk with Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico about how the public feels about Avimor in 2020.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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In Advance Of Boise Visit, Lunch For Literacy's 2020 Speaker Talks The Joys Of Reading

Tue, 07 Jan 2020

(KUOW 94.9 Public Radio / Flickr Creative Commons)   Nancy Pearl is a librarian, best-selling author and literary critic. Her reading and knowledge of books and literature first gained her recognition in Seattle, where she regularly appears on local public radio recommending books. She achieved in broader fame with Book Lust, her 2003 guide to good reading. She was named the 2011 Librarian of the Year by Library Journal. On February 7, she will be in Boise as the featured speaker for the Learning Lab’s annual Lunch for Literacy. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Idaho's College Savings Program Is Changing. Here's What You Need To Know

Tue, 07 Jan 2020

(IDeal)   The cost of college education keeps going up. Idaho tries to mitigate that cost with a state-sponsored 529 college savings program. It’s called IDeal and it has shifted over time to better help future students and their families save for higher education. IDeal’s executive director Christie Stoll joins Idaho Matters shares details on a new national campaign to help families start saving sooner. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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NPR Reporter Kirk Siegler Sets Up In Idaho To Cover Complex Rural Issues

Mon, 06 Jan 2020

(NPR) This interview orginally aired Dec. 9, 2019.    NPR reporter Kirk Siegler has spent the last few years investigating the urban-rural divide in the western United States. He's just moved from Los Angeles to set up in Boise so he can move closer to his reporting. He talks with Idaho Matters about the stories he hopes to tell from here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    
 

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BEAM App Helps Reduce Waste And Food Insecurity At Boise State

Mon, 06 Jan 2020

(BRONCO BEAM) This interview orginally aired Dec. 9, 2019.    Three Boise State students are helping the problem of food insecurity and waste with a modern solution: they built an app. Bronco BEAM gives alerts to users whenever there is extra food from events around campus -- food that otherwise would be thrown away. Idaho Matters speaks with the three developers to find out why they decided to create the app. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Governor Brad Little Reflects On His First Year Ahead Of State Of The State Address

Mon, 06 Jan 2020

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images)   It’s been more than a year since Governor Brad Little took his oath of office on the steps of the Capitol. The rancher and longtime elected official told the crowd that day that his goal would be to “reflect shared Idaho values.” As he prepares for his second year as Idaho’s top leader, Idaho Matters sat down with him.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: January 3, 2020

Fri, 03 Jan 2020

(ETHAN WEBBER / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) From Medicaid to Boise Mayor Dave Bieter's exit, the Reporter Roundtable brings you the biggest headlines of the week — and what to expect heading into the legislative session. For this first Roundtable of 2020, we're joined by reporters James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio, Margaret Carmel with the Idaho Press and Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Statesman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Physicist, Poet And Science Fiction Writer Talks Astronomy Ahead Of Boise Lecture

Fri, 03 Jan 2020

(Ryan Wick / Flickr Creative Commons) Telling the story of our universe is one of the main roles of astronomers. Idaho Matters talks with astronomer J.A. Grier of the Planetary Science Institute, who specializes in impact craters. Besides telling the story of the cosmos, the scientist writes science fiction and poetry in her spare time. You can catch her free lecture Friday at 7:30 p.m. at Boise State University.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Advocates Want Immigrants In Idaho To Know They Can Use Public Programs

Fri, 03 Jan 2020

(Jude Matsalla / Flickr Creative Commons)   Last summer, the Trump administration announced a rule change that would have penalized people applying for green cards if they used public benefit programs.  This rule is currently blocked in federal courts. But as Boise State Public Radio’s Rachel Cohen reports, advocates across Idaho have been working to make sure the announcement doesn’t stop immigrants from signing up for programs that they’re legally eligible for.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.    

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Boise State University Plans Launch Of Cybersecurity Certificate In 2020

Thu, 02 Jan 2020

(Tony Gutierrez / AP Images)   Cybersecurity is an in-demand industry in Idaho and beyond. In response to that need, Boise State University is launching a new online cyber security certificate. The university is partnering with organizations including the Idaho National Laboratory to secure the funding through a state grant. To learn more, Idaho Matters speaks with the Sin Ming Loo of Boise State College of Engineering, Peter Risse with Boise State’s Extended Studies Department and Wayne Austad of the Idaho National Laboratory.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Book Recounts Author's Second 24-Town Tour Of Rural Idaho

Thu, 02 Jan 2020

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   Idaho author Alan Minksoff first made his 24-town tour of the Gem State in the 1970s. He went back to these small towns last year to write his book “The Idaho Traveler.” Centered around interviews with locals, he brings readers from town to town sharing insider knowledge on the best drives, sights and food the state has to offer. He shares memorable stories of his travels with Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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Idaho Organization Links Corporations With Artists Who Have Disabilities

Thu, 02 Jan 2020

(VIA FACEBOOK)   This interview orginally aired Dec. 18, 2019.    Idaho Parents Unlimited provides many services to folks with disabilities. One of their programs, called "Work of Art" allows corporations to decorate their offices with art from people in the program. Idaho Matters talks with program coordinators about this unique oppportunity.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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What Holiday Food Looks Like Across Idaho And The Mountain West

Thu, 02 Jan 2020

(Nate Hegyi / KRCC) Follow along as two Mountain West News Bureau reporters share cultural holiday cooking traditions from across the region. Madelyn Beck of Boise State Public Radio takes Idaho Matters up close with Basque food in Idaho and Nate Hegyi of KRCC joins Montana hunters as they cook up an elk-filled twist on an eastern European classic.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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New Year's Eve: Popping Bottles With Idaho Matters At The Boise Co-Op

Mon, 30 Dec 2019

(George Prentice / Boise State Public Radio) With New Year's Eve just around the corner, it’s about time to break out the champagne. But with bottles ranging from $5-$500, how do you choose how to celebrate the start of 2020? Is bubbly even necessary? Join Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice in a wine tasting and conversation with the Boise Co-Op’s wine buyer Barry DeVine about the best beverages to ring in the new year.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters    

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This Boise Tattoo Artist Is Competing For $100K On A Reality TV Show

Mon, 30 Dec 2019

Jordan Allred is a Boise tattoo artist who is known for her black and grey floral designs. Not long ago, she was contacted by producers of the hit TV reality show “Ink Master: Turf War” where top tattoo artists from around the country compete for a $100,000 prize. She’s back in town after filming the 13th season of the show which premieres Jan. 7. Before she joined Idaho Matters in studio, we dropped by the “Born Weird Tattoo” shop to watch her work on one of her clients. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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'Anonymously Single' Boise Weekly Columnist Talks Local Dating

Mon, 30 Dec 2019

(Anonymously Single / Boise Weekly) She’s single... and now one of Boise Weekly’s most provocative columnists.  Since “Anonymously Single” started writing this summer, her column has covered first dates, breakups, and everything in between. In an exclusive interview with Idaho Matters, A.S. talks more about dating in Boise and what it takes to stay anonymous to her readers.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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The Future Of Solar Energy In Idaho

Mon, 30 Dec 2019

(Toby Talbot / AP Images) Right before Christmas, the Idaho Public Utilities Commission rejected a proposed settlement agreement that would have changed how folks with solar panels are paid for the excess power generated at their homes. The rejection means residents with solar panels will continue to receive the same amount for power that's put back into the grid. We talk with Idaho Power CEO Darrel Anderson and Ben Otto of the Idaho Conservation League about who wins under the current policy, and what it means for the future of solar power in Idaho.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Owyhee Initiative Celebrates Ten Years Of Land Preservation In Idaho

Thu, 26 Dec 2019

(OWYHEEINITIATIVE.ORG) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired March 11, 2019. Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: The Owyhee Initiative is a compact agreed upon by several "national, regional, and local stakeholders" that would preserve the environmental and economic future of Owyhee County. The Owyhee Initiative Implementation Act was introduced by Senator Crapo in 2009 and signed into law by President Obama. Idaho Matters looks at the impact of this act as it nears its 10th anniversary with Lou Lunte, deputy director for the Nature Conservancy in Idaho and ranchers Brenda Richards and Chris Black. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Chatting With The New University Of Idaho President C. Scott Green

Thu, 26 Dec 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired August 15, 2019.  Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: Idaho Matters sits down with the University of Idaho’s new president C. Scott Green. He left a lucrative career on the east coast to come back to his roots. He attended U of I in the 1980s and his grandfather was the athletic director at the university who raised money to build the Kibbie Dome. He shares his vision of the future of the university. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise State President Marlene Tromp Talks About A "New Era" In Idaho Higher Education

Thu, 26 Dec 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired August 20, 2019. Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: When Idaho’s State Board of Education announced this spring that Marlene Tromp would be the next president of Boise State University, the crowd at the Stueckle Sky Center erupted in applause. After more than a year-long search, the university would have a new leader.  She started the job July 1, and her first few weeks in office came with some significant challenges. Idaho Matters talks with Dr. Tromp about joining Boise State. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise State Diversity Controversy

Thu, 26 Dec 2019

As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired July 16, 2019. Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: Last week, a group of 28 state lawmakers in Idaho sent Boise State University’s newly minted president a letter targeting the school’s diversity programs. The letter says the programs create “unnecessary costs.” Democratic lawmakers fired back with their own letter to Boise State President Marlene Tromp, who started her new role July 1. Democrats argue multicultural events and programs “celebrate diversity and drive academic success.” Now, a group of students is planning a rally in support of the programs caught up in the controversy. Idaho Matters goes in-depth on the issue. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Look At The Boise Bombers Wheelchair Rugby Team

Mon, 23 Dec 2019

(Hannah Gordoski / Boise State Public Radio) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired September 17, 2019. Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: Each summer in Boise, a group of athletes gathers together for physical exercise, mental strategy and camaraderie. They’re playing rugby…with wheelchairs. This is Murderball, also known as wheelchair rugby. Two teams of four players try to carry the ball on their knees into the end zone. We take you to a practice game and then talk with the heart of the Boise Bombers team. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise-Based Basque Musician Wins National Heritage Award

Mon, 23 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired on October 2, 2019. Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: Dan Ansotegui was raised around Basque music, food and dance. He's been playing the button accordian in different musical groups for decades and was recently awarded the National Heritage Award from the National Endowment for the Arts. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss his cultural heritage and the thrill of winning his award. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Twin Falls Refugee's New Book Chronicles Life Of Struggle And Compassion

Mon, 23 Dec 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our best interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired July 23, 2019.  Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  Original post: In 1992, a young girl named Liyah Babayan found herself in a strange and new place: Twin Falls, Idaho. She and her family were Armenian refugees, who were resettled by the College of Southern Idaho. Fast-forward to today, and Liyah is a business owner in downtown Twin Falls, the mother of two children and an advocate for children who have experienced war around the world. Now, she can add author to her resume. Her new memoir called "Liminal" chronicles her life in Ajerbaijan, then Armenia and then in Idaho as a refugee. Idaho Matters sat down to talk with her about her new book, which is on shelves at Rediscovered Bookshop in downtown Boise and online. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Senator Tells Reporter "Don't Do That Again" After Posing Question On Trump

Mon, 23 Dec 2019

(ALEX BRANDON / AP Images) As we reflect on 2019, we're looking back at some of our favorite interviews, through challenging conversations and illuminating storytelling. This segment originally aired October 10, 2019.  Thanks for being a part of Idaho Matters this year! Have a question or story idea for 2020? Email us: [email protected].  
  Original post: While attending a panel on women in business in Nampa on Wednesday, Republican Sen. Jim Risch refused to answer questions regarding President Donald Trump. Idaho Matters talks to Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin about his attempt to pose questions to the senator, who is the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.
   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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What Christmas Is Like For Patients At An Idaho Hospital

Fri, 20 Dec 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) For people experiencing a health crisis, this time of year isn't necessarily a joyful one. Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice visits St. Luke's Hospital in Boise to find out how staff and families bring the holiday spirit to hospital rooms.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Deck The Halls...But Not The Tree? A Look At Idaho's Christmas Tree Shortage

Fri, 20 Dec 2019

(Gillian Flaccus / AP Images) If you've had trouble finding an evergreen to brighten your living room this holiday season, you aren't alone. Turns out there's a Christmas tree shortage as Oregon producers have begun growing a different crop: hazelnuts. Idaho Matters takes a look at how an increased appetite for Nutella in China is changing the tinsel economy.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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New Years Predictions: What Our Newsroom Predicts For Idaho And Beyond In 2020

Fri, 20 Dec 2019

2020 is bound to be a memorable year in news. Boise State Public Radio's news team is thinking about some big and small stories, and how they may unfold in Idaho and beyond. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's Our Picks For 2019 Person Of The Year...In Idaho And Beyond

Fri, 20 Dec 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) From an iconic country star to a freshman Idaho lawmaker, Boise State Public Radio's news team has an eclectic bunch of picks for 2019 person of the year. Who's your choice for the title?  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise's Treefort Music Fest Organizers On How They Select Bands

Thu, 19 Dec 2019

(Matthew Wordell / Treefort Music Fest)   Treefort Music Fest is preparing for their March 2020 festival. The multi-day event has announced their second round of bands and musicians to perform this coming year, with one more announcement coming in the new year. By the time March rolls around hundreds of bands will be set to play dozens of venues in downtown Boise.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Look At Idaho's 'Santa School'

Thu, 19 Dec 2019

(Robert F. Bukaty / AP Photo)   These days there it seems you can go to school for just about anything, even Santa school. In school it’s not all about makeup, reindeer and practicing your jolly laugh. We talk with one Santa school graduate about the rigors of the curriculum.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Housing Nonprofit Looks To Raise Funds For Homeless And Low Income Housing Groups

Thu, 19 Dec 2019

(Casey Serin / Flickr)   Since 2011, the Home Partnership Foundation has held the Avenues for Hope Campaign every December, raising more than $2 million for housing and homelessness nonprofits across Idaho. Idaho Matters talks with campaign organizers to learn how this philanthropy works in action.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Does Boise Have List Fatigue?

Thu, 19 Dec 2019

(Charles Knowles / Flickr Creative Commons)   There was a time earlier this decade when getting on a list with a national magazine or online publication was a big deal for Boise and Idaho. But as the city's population continues to grow -- perhaps in part because of the exposure from these lists -- public opinion about these accolades seems to be shifting. We check in with local journalist Don Day of Boise Dev, to help make sense of this national media attention. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Smartphones Have Changed The Nature Photography Industry

Wed, 18 Dec 2019

(Janet Pritchard) Most people today will walk around with a smartphone in their pocket, giving people access to worldwide communication, internet access, and computing power that was unfathomable even 20 years ago. However, smartphones have also given access to high quality cameras to everyone. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck investigates the impact of this technological improvements on the photography industry. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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One Idaho Doctor Explains How Gratitude Helps Combat Seasonal Depression

Wed, 18 Dec 2019

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) During the "season of cheer," many people suffer from seasonal depression. Feelings of being overwhelmed or sad can be reduced by something many of experience during the holidays: gratitude. Brain science supports the benefits of this emotion. Idaho Matters learns about this from a Boise doctor with Optum Health. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Organization Links Corporations With Artists Who Have Disabilities

Wed, 18 Dec 2019

(via Facebook ) Idaho Parents Unlimited provides many services to folks with disabilities. One of their programs, called "Work of Art" allows corporations to decorate their offices with art from people in the program. Idaho Matters talks with program coordinators about this unique oppportunity.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Dark Sky Reserve In Danger Of Losing "Gold" Status

Wed, 18 Dec 2019

(CAROLYN KASTER / AP Images) The Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve has received the highest possible ranking by the International Dark Sky Association. It's the only dark sky reserve in the U.S. However, dark sky advocate and astro tourism expert Michael Marlin is worried the reserve might lose its status as cities like Boise and Twin Falls continue to grow. Idaho Matters explores the dark sky site and finds out what is putting the place in jeopardy. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Look At Dental Health In Rural Idaho

Tue, 17 Dec 2019

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images) Rural communities across America struggle to find adequate dental care nearby, which means oral health can be neglected until it manifests into an urgent medical issue. Some doctors gear their practices and pro-bono work to helping underprivledged and speical needs patients. We talk with one dentist based in Jerome and another in rural Adams County to get a sense for how folks get treatment in these locations.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Literacy Proficiency Struggles To Reach Targeted Mark

Tue, 17 Dec 2019

(Idaho Ed News) The Idaho State Board of Education has targeted literacy proficiency as a metric that needs to improve throughout the Gem State. However, their efforts have failed to reach the targeted goals, with under half of all kindergarten and first graders and under two thirds of second and third graders reaching proficient levels. Kevin Richert of Idaho EdNews joins Idaho Matters to discuss his latest article. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Ballet Idaho Upgrades Their Production Of 'The Nutcracker'

Tue, 17 Dec 2019

(Ballet Idaho) Ballet Idaho's annual production of "The Nutcracker" has become a holiday tradition for many. But this year, the 1892 ballet has gone through a bit of a refresh with a whole new set and hundreds of new costumes. Idaho Matters talks with producers of the show about what audience members should expect in the 2019 production, which runs Dec. 19-23 at the Morrison Center in Boise.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The Supreme Court Won't Consider Boise's Homelessness Case. Here's What That Means

Tue, 17 Dec 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court decided not to hear a consequential case called Boise v. Martin. The case hinged on whether an ordinance against sleeping in public is constitutional. What does this mean for Boise -- and for cities in the West like Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle with more acute homelessness problems? We dig into this issue with the Mountain West News Bureau’s Madelyn Beck and University of Idaho law professor Shaakirrah Sanders.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Comedian Uses Her Experience As An Ex-Mormon To Build Community

Mon, 16 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This segment originally aired September 30, 2019. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is known for its devout followers, with many raised within the church remaining actively religious. Comedian Krystal Moore never fully felt like part of this community, but now draws on her experience to connect and bond with other former members of the church. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise State Professor Translates 400-Year-Old Play That Explores Themes Of Gender Identity

Mon, 16 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This segment originally aired November 1, 2019. In 1600, a Basque-born nun named Catalina de Erauso escaped the nunnery in Spain where they lived and began to dress as a man. They boarded a ship to South America where they spent 17 years fighting as a male conquistador. De Erauso returned to Spain where both the king and the pope gave them permission to live openly as a transgender man. This unbelievable story is the subject of a 17th Century Spanish play based on real events. Boise State professor Mac Test is translating the play to English, and joins Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Lady Bizness Takes Over Liquid Lounge

Mon, 16 Dec 2019

(Lady Bizness - Facebook) This segment originally aired March 5, 2019.
  Alisha Donahue and Jynx Jenkins are Lady Bizness - a comedy duo that pokes fun at both the most routine and ridiculous aspects of everyday life. They perform at Liquid Lounge this month and they join us in studio to talk about what is so damn funny about Boise. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Homeless Shelter's December Fundraiser Is Their Biggest Of The Year

Fri, 13 Dec 2019

Interfaith Sanctuary is hosting their 14th annual Xtreme Holiday Xtravaganza at the Egyptian Theater in downtown Boise on December 22 or 23. The fundraiser helps keep the lights on and the shelter open 24/7. We learn about the event and the homeless shelter's needs this year.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Idaho House Minority Leader Mat Erpelding Reflects On 7 Years In The Legislature

Fri, 13 Dec 2019

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images) The Idaho House will have a new leader in the 2020 legislative session. Mat Erpelding resigned from his position as House Minority Leader and his District 19 seat in Boise last week, and has taken a new role as a lobbyist for the Boise Chamber of Commerce. Idaho Matters talks with the former Democratic lawmaker about his decision to leave electoral politics seven years after taking his District 19 seat in Boise.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 13, 2019

Fri, 13 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This week’s Reporter Roundtable panel of Rebecca Boone with the Associated Press, Mike Sharpe from KIVI and Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman talk you through the biggest headlines from the week. On tap? Higher education tuition freezes, new numbers of sexual victimization in juvenile detention facilities, mental health on social media for teens and much more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State Asks: Does An Organic Diet Make You Healthier?

Fri, 13 Dec 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boi) This segment originally aired July 18, 2019. What happens when you give organic produce to pregnant women for six months? Until now, no one had tried it. A new Boise State study shows women who ate organic produce had lower pesticide metabolites in their urine than women who ate regular fruits and vegetables. Gemma Gaudette digs into the study. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Fantasy Author Goes To Comic Con

Fri, 13 Dec 2019

(DEVRI WALLS) This segment originally aired July 15, 2019. Comic Con is a multi-day event that will bring thousands of fans to San Diego this week. To be asked to be a speaker is a high honor and this year Treasure Valley author Devri Walls has been asked to talk about how she creates fantastic villains in her books. Idaho Matters talks to Devri about Comic Con and about how her fantasy book characters deal with real-life problems. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Oregon Couple Committed To Preserving The Golden Eagles

Wed, 11 Dec 2019

(Joe Atkinson) This segment originally aired February 7, 2019. Cordi and Joe Atkinson have been caring for birds of prey for nearly four decades. From hunting with falcons to rehabilitating injured eagles, the Atkinsons have become the faces of predatory bird preservation. The Atkinsons join Idaho Matters to discuss their work and the role the birds play in the Idaho ecosystem. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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1969: Astronauts Land On Idaho’s Craters Of The Moon

Wed, 11 Dec 2019

(CRATERS OF THE MOON NATIONAL MONUMENT) This segment originally aired July 17, 2019. In 1969, sending lunar astronauts to Idaho’s Craters of the Moon National Monument seemed like a no brainer. Its barren rock and surreal landscape were good practice for pilots headed to the moon. But it turns out NASA had a bigger goal in mind when it sent astronauts to Idaho. Idaho Matters explores a new documentary about the Gem State’s connection to the moon landings. We also take a listen to some of the moon landings — find out more here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Students Recognized For Philanthropic Accomplishments

Wed, 11 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This segment originally aired November 12, 2019. Every year, Idaho Philanthropy Day honors companies, nonprofits and individuals for their philanthropic efforts. There is also a category for youth engagement. Idaho Matters talks with three extraordinary young people who have done a lot to support nonprofit work, all while keeping up with their studies.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Retiring Boise Police Chief Bill Bones Talks To Idaho Matters

Wed, 11 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This segment originally aired October 3, 2019. In three weeks, Boise Police Chief Bill Bones will retire from his position after 27 years with the department. Idaho Matters talks to Chief Bones for an "exit interview" about his time with the BPD, his thoughts on changes in the department over the years, what he's looking forward to in retirement and the class of police coming up behind him. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Sixth Grader Works To Save The Sockeye Salmon...With Socks!

Tue, 10 Dec 2019

(Lonesome Larry Project) When Topher Jones was in 5th grade, his class raised sockeye salmon to learn about the endangered species. The lesson inspired the driven student to make a difference and help save the sockeye. Idaho Matters talks with the 11-year-old founder of the Lonesome Larry Project, which sells socks to support research and conservation of the fish.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Treasure Valley Residents Identify Growth As Main Concern In New Survey

Tue, 10 Dec 2019

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) In a new survey conducted by Boise State University researchers, residents of the Treasure Valley indicated that growth and traffic congestion were primary areas of concern. Idaho Matters talks with political scientist Jeff Lyons of Boise State about the survey, and how it might be used to influence decision makers and elected officials. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Bicycle Project Is Short On Bike Donations

Tue, 10 Dec 2019

Every year the Boise Bicycle Project helps grant underprivileged children the wish of owning their own bike. They refurbish old bikes donated to the nonprofit and then hand them out to children who request them. This year they've received more than 700 requests, which is 200 more than they expected. Now, they're asking the community to help them out by donating used kids bikes.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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United States Marine Corps Help Make A Difference With Toys For Tots

Mon, 09 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The United States Marine Corps has been helping bring holiday joy to children since 1947 with the Toys For Tots program. Idaho Matters talks with USMC Sergeant Zeballos about the Boise branch of the program and why they need support during the 2019 holiday season.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Six-Time Tony Award Winner 'La Cage Aux Folles' Performed In Boise

Mon, 09 Dec 2019

(Alley Repertory Theater / via Facebook ) "La Cage Aux Folles" is a Tony award winning musical, which was the basis for 1996 film "The Birdcage."  Alley Repertory Theater in Boise is staging the play, and before their next performance two of the lead actors stopped by Idaho Matters to talk about the significance of the play in the LGBTQ community. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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BEAM App Helps Reduce Waste And Food Insecurity At Boise State

Mon, 09 Dec 2019

(Bronco BEAM) Three Boise State students are helping the problem of food insecurity and waste with a modern solution: they built an app. Bronco BEAM gives alerts to users whenever there is extra food from events around campus -- food that otherwise would be thrown away. Idaho Matters speaks with the three developers to find out why they decided to create the app. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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NPR Reporter Kirk Siegler Sets Up In Idaho To Cover Complex Rural Issues

Mon, 09 Dec 2019

(NPR ) NPR reporter Kirk Siegler has spent the last few years investigating the urban-rural divide in the western United States. He's just moved from Los Angeles to set up in Boise so he can move closer to his reporting. He talks with Idaho Matters about the stories he hopes to tell from here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After 50 Years Of Treating Cancer Patients, Boise Hospital Renames Their Center

Fri, 06 Dec 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Known for 50 years as the Mountain States Tumor Institute, the Boise facility is now being renamed the St. Luke’s Cancer Institute. Idaho Matters speaks with two generations of doctors from the center about how cancer treatment has changed over the last five decades.  Note: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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University Of Idaho Professor Studies The Moon's Surface To Teach Us About Impact Craters

Fri, 06 Dec 2019

(Hatem Moussa / AP Images) Earth's moon is well known for its surface being littered with craters. But can we learn anything from these collision points? That is a question that Gwen Barnes, a professor at the University of Idaho, has been attempting to answer. She talks with Idaho Matters to explain her research and preview her talk Friday at Boise State University. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: December 6, 2019

Fri, 06 Dec 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) From historic Boise and Caldwell runoff elections to the surprise retirement of Idaho Rep. Mat Erpelding (D-Boise), the Reporter Roundtable brings you the biggest headlines of the week. We're joined by reporters Melissa Davlin with Idaho Public Television, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Statesman and Margaret Carmel with the Idaho Press. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Native Starts Magazine To Teach Kids About Strong Female Role Models

Thu, 05 Dec 2019

(Bravery Magazine) Rexburg native and Brigham Young University-Idaho alumni Ashley Aikele wanted to ensure that children were exposed to strong female role models. To accomplish this goal, she co-founder Bravery Magazine and ran a Kickstarter campaign that reached its goal in only three days. Aikele joins Idaho Matters to discuss her journey in creating the inspirational magazine.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Botanical Gardens Ensures Everyone Experiences Their Winter Wonderland

Thu, 05 Dec 2019

(Idaho Botanical Garden - Facebook) The Idaho Botanical Gardens has been putting on their Winter Garden aGlow event for more than 20 years, transforming the garden into a landscape of lights and colors. In order to ensure that people of every income level get to experience the winter wonderland, they have set up a program to help folks attend. Idaho Matters talks with an event organizer about the special program and why you can’t miss the incredible display.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State Broncos Look To Clinch The Mountain West Championship

Thu, 05 Dec 2019

(Steve Conner / AP Images) The Boise State Broncos are set to host their third consecutive Mountain West Championship after beating Fresno State in 2017 and losing to them in 2018. This year, the Broncos will face Hawaii who Boise State defeated on the blue in October. But despite their 19th place ranking and winning record, they might get shut out of the Cotton Bowl. We catch up with reporter Dave Southorn of The Athletic about their bowl chances, several months after we talked with him about the team's early season prospects.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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"You Know The Place" Visits The Old Boise Model Railroad Club

Wed, 04 Dec 2019

(Joel Wayne / Boise State Public Radio)   Looking for a new holiday tradition? We have a recommendation for you: the Old Boise Model Train Club. Boise State Public Radio’s “You Know The Place” podcast recently visited the club. Take a listen to this special presentation on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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John McGee Wins Controversial Caldwell Runoff Years After Sexually Harassing Staffer

Wed, 04 Dec 2019

(John McGee for Caldwell City Council - Facebook) Former Idaho state legislator John McGee has won a heated runoff election for Caldwell City Council seat 6. McGee was unceremoniously ousted from his position as an Idaho lawmaker after sexually harassing a legislative staff member. He served 39 days in jail for disturbing the peace in connection to the accusation. Idaho Matters talks to College of Idaho professor Jasper LiCalzi and Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin about the election results, and what they mean for Caldwell.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What Lauren McLean's Win In The Boise Mayoral Runoff Means

Wed, 04 Dec 2019

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) Lauren McLean is set to become the next mayor of Boise after soundly beating incumbent Mayor Dave Bieter by 31% of the vote. He'll leave the post after 16 years in Boise's top job. We analyze the results with Jasper LiCalzi of the College of Idaho, along with reporters Madelyn Beck of the Mountain West News Bureau and Heath Druzin of Boise State Public Radio.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Performance Organizations Celebrate Youth Art Crawl

Tue, 03 Dec 2019

(Ballet Idaho) After a successful "arts crawl" last spring featuring four of Boise's most prominent arts organizations, organizers are planning a similar event -- this time featuring youth artists. Next Tuesday (Dec. 10), Boise Contemporary Theater, Boise Philharmonic, Ballet Idaho and Opera Idaho will host a four-part event to highlight the artistic prowess of the community's young people. Idaho Matters talks with organizers to learn more about the Youth Art Crawl.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Snake River Seed Cooperative Promotes Healthy Harvests With Economic Benefits

Tue, 03 Dec 2019

(SNAKE RIVER SEED COOPERATIVE/BOISE CO-OP) This segment originally aired January 23, 2019. The Snake River Seed Cooperative encourages regional growers to produce organic, non-GMO seed for both farmers and backyard gardeners. We meet the co-op's founder and director and learn why this program can lead to healthier communities and wealthier growers. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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With The 2020 Legislative Session Looming, Idaho College Tuition Is A Hot Button Issue

Tue, 03 Dec 2019

Idaho Statehouse Dome(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) College tuition costs are rising around the country, leading to many suggestions about the issue of affordability. One group in Idaho are now backing a proposal of a tuition freeze, which would prevent schools from increasing the cost of schooling. Idaho EdNews reporter Kevin Richert explains how this issue is shaping up to be a debate going into the 2020 legislative session.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Getting New Adults Interested In Hunting Could Help Bolster Conservation Efforts

Tue, 03 Dec 2019

(Roger Phillips)   There’s a symbiotic relationship between hunting and conservation, and we’re not just talking about a romantic notion of our hunter-gatherer roots. But with the number of hunters on the decline nationally, stakeholders are banding together to attract a different type of hunter. We get a firsthand account from Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin, who recently took a trek into the wilderness for this story.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Holiday Homes Tour Gives Visitors A Look At One Of The Oldest Homes In Boise

Mon, 02 Dec 2019

(Idaho State Historical Society) Boise's North End is home to some of the city's oldest houses, including the recently renovated Fowler House. On December 14, the North End Association will provide tours of these historic homes in support of a local nonprofit that helps families facing housing insecurity. Idaho Matters talks with event organizers about the event and the homes on display. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Local Idaho Band To Release New Album At Fundraising Event For Bird Conservation

Mon, 02 Dec 2019

(Idyltime - Facebook) Local Boise band Idyltime is releasing their third album at a fundraising event for the World Center for Birds of Prey. Why this collaboration? One of the band members is the president of the nonprofit organization. Idaho Matters talks to him about this unique combination of raptor conservation and music. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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As Demand For Value-Based Healthcare Grows, Boise State Launches Program

Mon, 02 Dec 2019

(Boise State University) Value-based healthcare is designed to incentivize high quality care to Medicare patients. The goal is to help lower and middle income families receive high quality care without private insurance. As more providers move toward this model, Boise State University is launching a certificate program in January to train folks in the healthcare industry. We learn more from the program's director.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The Boise And Caldwell Runoffs Are Tuesday. Here's What You Need To Know

Mon, 02 Dec 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Tuesday December 3, Boise will have a runoff election for the office of mayor between incumbent candidate Dave Bieter and current City Council President Lauren McLean. Meanwhile, Caldwell is having a runoff for a city council seat between John McGee and Evangeline Beechler. Idaho Matters has been asking for your questions and comments, and with the help of two Idaho Press reporters covering these elections we get a better understanding of which way the political winds may be blowing.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Discovery Center Brings Tinker The T-Rex To Center Stage

Tue, 26 Nov 2019

(Discovery Center of Idaho / via Facebook ) A new exhibit has opened at the Discovery Center of Idaho. On display is a cast of Tinker, the most intact fossil of a juvenile T-Rex that exists anywhere in the world. Idaho Matters talks with the education director of the museum. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Entrepreneurship Leaders Talk Economic Impact Of Women And Girls In Business

Tue, 26 Nov 2019

(Idaho Women's Business Center / via Facebook ) Women's Entrepreneurship Day was last week, celebrating women who have ventured out on their own in the business world. In Idaho, the day coincided with two new reports outlining the role women and girls play in the state's economic vitality. We talk with leaders from the Girl Scouts and the Idaho Women's Business Center to learn more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Simple As Pie: A Behind-The-Scenes Look At A Bustling Bakery Before Thanksgiving

Tue, 26 Nov 2019

(Boise Co-op)   With Thanksgiving now just a couple of days away, we have something special for you: a visit inside one of the busiest bakeries in Idaho. George Prentice takes us along on a trip to the Boise Co-op where his tour guide was the head baker, who was preparing for the hundreds of pies the store would sell before the holiday feast. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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After Receiving Backlash, BYU-Idaho Will Now Accept Students On Medicaid

Tue, 26 Nov 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg is apologizing and reversing a policy that would have barred students from using Medicaid to meet the school’s requirement for health coverage to enroll. Low-income students complained that they’d have to go into debt to buy health insurance that complied with school policy. Idaho Matters talks with Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson, who broke the initial story last week. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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From Zagreb To Boise: A Croatian Audio Producer Premieres Piece Exploring Idaho

Mon, 25 Nov 2019

(Surel's Place / via Facebook )   The Treasure Valley is growing quickly, with many newcomers flocking to the area. Maybe you yourself moved here in the last 10 years. Do you remember your first impressions of the community after you moved here? What were the sights or sounds that stood out? Today, Idaho Matters is happy to premiere an audio piece by Croatian radio producer and artist Tomica Skavina. She’s spent the last several weeks as the artist-in-residence at Surel’s Place in Garden City, and with her fresh ears, she produced a piece called “The Treasure of Boise.”  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters
 

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Celebrating An Interfaith Thanksgiving In Downtown Boise

Mon, 25 Nov 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio ) As we prepare for Thanksgiving, the Interfaith Thanksgiving service at Boise's Cathedral of the Rockies Monday night aims to bring strangers and friends together. Various Christian denominations, along with Buddhist and Muslim followers will participate. The hope is to transcend individual faiths and religions and instead focus on community. Idaho Matters finds out more about this event, and why it's become a holiday tradition.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise 'Empty Bowls' Holiday Event Celebrates Food And Art While Supporting The Food Bank

Mon, 25 Nov 2019

(Idaho Foodbank / via Facebook )   When the Idaho Foodbank opened its doors in 1984, its mission was simple: solve hunger in Idaho. As the organization enters its 35th year, that mission has expanded to feed, educate and advocate for Idahoans experiencing food insecurity. This time of year, they help to fill the holiday tables of families across the state. They're able to do this with their annual Empty Bowls fundraiser, which is coming up this Friday in downtown Boise.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters  

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Boise-Based Peregrine Fund Saves Poisoned Kenyan Vultures

Mon, 25 Nov 2019

Earlier this month, Kenyan vultures were found illegally poisoned in the African country. However, thanks to the quick actions of a representative connected to the Boise-based Peregrine Fund, some of the birds were saved and nursed back to health. But the poisonings are not likely to stop. Idaho Matters talks with the Executive Vice President & Global Director for Conservation Strategy at the World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise about the problem in the Serengeti and how to mitigate this challenge to the ecosystem. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'A Beautiful Day In The Neighborhood' To 'Little Women:' Here's What Films To See This Holiday

Fri, 22 Nov 2019

(Gene J. Puskar / AP Images) As we head into the holiday season, you might be thinking about checking out some films with your friends and family. But with so many films vying for your attention, what do you see and what do you skip? Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice is our official movie critic and shares his recommendations on Idaho Matters.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 22, 2019

Fri, 22 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) After a week of national news consuming headlines, let the Idaho Matters Friday Reporter Roundtable get you caught up on important stories out of Idaho from this week. Check in with Idaho Public Television's Melissa Davlin and Bill Manny, along with Mike Sharp from KIVI 6 On Your Side.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise And Caldwell Will Have Runoff Elections In December. What Are You Curious About?

Fri, 22 Nov 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) After inconclusive results in November, both Boise and Caldwell are holding runoff elections December 3. Boise voters will decide whether to give incumbent Mayor Dave Bieter a fifth term in office, or elect his opponent and current City Council President Lauren McLean to the job. In the November 5 election, McLean took 46% of the vote while Bieter took 30%. And in Caldwell, former state lawmaker John McGee faces off against Evangeline Beechler in a contentious runoff. He took 39% of the vote while Beechler received 31% in November. Idaho Matters has talked with political scientists and pundits about these historic runoffs. Now, we want to hear what you think. Have a question or comment about the election? Submit it and we might use it during our preview show December 2, or during our post-runoff coverage December 4.  _

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Handmade Idaho Holiday Market Gives Consumers A Local Options For Crafty Products

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(Handmade Idaho - Facebook) Jewelry, tableware, clothing and chocolates. What do these things all have in common? You can find all of them at the Handmade Idaho market, all of which are produced by local vendors. Idaho Matters talks with market organizers about their upcoming holiday event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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New CDC Report Shows That 30% Of Antibiotics Are Prescribed Unnecessarily

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(DestinysAgent / Flickr Creative Commons) Antibiotics are used to combat bacterial infections and have been an important medication since their inception. However, there has been a startling finding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Around 30% of antibiotic prescriptions are unnecessary. Idaho Matters takes a closer look at this issue with Dr. Harold Kunz. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Club Raises $200,000 For Local Charities

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The Impact Club tries to live up to its name by making a difference in the Idaho community. By organizing events, the club raises money for local charities and after their event this December, their total funds raised are set to surpass $200,000. Club founders Mike and Amanda Turner talk with Idaho Matters about why they started the organization and what they hope to accomplish in the future. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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St. Luke's CEO To Retire In January

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) After nearly 10 years with St. Luke's, CEO Dr. David Pate says he will retire in January, 2020. He talks with Idaho Matters about his time with the health organization, how he helped to shape the company, and what he hopes to see happen in the future. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters Disclaimer: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Idaho Matters

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Indulge Boise Connects Communities With Foodies

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(INDULGE BOISE/FACEBOOK) This Segment Originally aired on MAY 29, 2019 Indulge Boise leads diners on a culinary tour of Boise, Eagle, Meridian, Sun Valley and McCall. From charcuterie to desserts, wines, beer and cocktails, we look at all the vittles the Treasure and Wood River Valleys have to offer with Indulge Boise owner Angela Taylor. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Discusses Hearing Impairment In Children

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(BJORN KNETSCH/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS) This Segment Originally aired on MAY 16, 2019 Idaho Matters looks at ways to detect and treat pediatric hearing loss with Dr. Jess Stich-Hennen, a pediatric audiologist at St. Luke's, Susie Jones, a speech pathologist with St. Luke's and parent Gretchen Fors. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Expanding The World Center For Birds Of Prey In Idaho

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) This Segment Originally aired on JUL 8, 2019  
The World Center for Birds of Prey is expanding with its new "Global Stem Classroom," that will connect students with biologists in the field. We visit with the Power Foundation and the Peregrine Fund, and Phoenix, a red-tailed hawk, drops by the Idaho Matters studio. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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The Boise Boys Are HGTV's 'Odd Couple Of Renovation'

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(HGTV) This Segment Originally aired on APR 30, 2019  
The Boise Boys are Clint Robertson and Luke Caldwell, masters of renovation and real estate with a program on HGTV. The two are total opposites whose traits complement each other perfectly and on Idaho Matters, we meet the pair to discuss their second season of real estate reality TV. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Transportation Department Recommends Updating Identification Before 2020

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(Idaho Transpertation Department) This segment originally aired February 26, 2019. The Real ID Act of 2005 was a post-9/11 attempt to normalize government-issued ID standards across the country. Beginning in 2020, Idahoans will need a Star Card to board flights and enter federal buildings. Idaho Matters talks about the new ID standards with the state's DMV. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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'Back Road Boss Lady' Tells Of The Rise Of Cheeky's Boutique

Mon, 18 Nov 2019

(KATHERINE JONES/IDAHO STATESMAN)   This Segment O  riginally aired on MAR 6, 2019   Cheeky Boutique is a local Boise company that puts a unique spin on clothing. Founder Jessi Roberts joins Idaho Matters to talk about her book, Backroads Boss Lady. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Cutting Down Bogus Basin Trees

Fri, 15 Nov 2019

(IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF LANDS) This segment originally aired on AUG 16, 2019 More than 1,000 acres of trees are being cut down at Bogus Basin. The timber sales are the result of an infection of the Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe and beetles that take advantage of the sick trees. Almost 80% of tree stands in the Bogus Basin Project area are infected with mistletoe. Sick and dead trees can be dangerous to skiers. That’s why the Idaho Department of Lands and the Boise National Forest are working together to get logging started this week near the Superior chairlift. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Counterfeit Car Seats Found In Treasure Valley

Fri, 15 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This segment originally aired on  FEB 12, 2019 Reports that counterfeit car seats are circulating for sale on the internet have child safety advocates concerned these cheap knock-offs could pose a serious threat in the event of a car accident. Idaho Matters looks at the importance of sourcing and installing your car seat correctly. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Michael Ames Chronicles The Tale Of Private Bowe Bergdahl

Fri, 15 Nov 2019

(Unknown) This segment originally aired on MAR 12, 2019 Michael Ames's book "American Cipher" tells the story of Bowe Bergdahl, the U.S. Army private who spent five years as a captive of the Taliban to later be released in a controversial prisoner swap. Many have called Bergdahl a deserter; others have pointed to mental health issues. Ames joins Idaho Matters to share insight into the life of this Idaho native. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Hailey Girl Helps Reinvigorate Idaho Women's History

Fri, 15 Nov 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Anna Wiese loves politics and history, so it was a shock when the 11-year-old girl found an important exhibit lost in a corner of the Idaho Capital. The showcase on Idaho's women legislators was recently moved into a more acceptable location due to the efforts of the Hailey native. Reporter James Dawson talks to Idaho Matters about his experience meeting the bright and driven young woman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 15, 2019

Fri, 15 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Controversy in Caldwell, the Boise mayoral runoff, and more. The expert panel of Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Statesman, Margaret Carmel from the Idaho Press and Seth Ogilvie of IPTV give you the must know info for this week's news on the Reporter Roundtable from Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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With A Low Higher Education Rate, Idaho Turns To Digital Solutions For College Readiness

Thu, 14 Nov 2019

(Carolyn Thompson / AP Images) Idaho has had a notoriously tough time getting its high school students to continue their education. But the Idaho State Board of Education is hoping that its new online tools can help propel students towards new educational paths. We talk with officials to learn more about the latest effort to get students into college. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Doesn't Have A Traditional Insanity Defense. Here's Why That Matters

Thu, 14 Nov 2019

(SalFalko / Flickr) In order to prevent people with severe mental trauma from receiving unfair treatment in the judicial system, many states have implemented an "insanity plea" that would allow for mental rehabilitation instead of incarceration. Idaho does not currently recognize this as a defense, but that could change. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck talks to Idaho Matters about a new ruling could impact how these cases are prosecuted. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise's Saint Alphonsus Looks To Aid New Moms With Mental Health Support

Thu, 14 Nov 2019

(Martha Irvine / AP Images) Becoming a parent is often associated with the most joyful parts of a person’s life. But many mothers experience anxiety and other mental health issues within the first few weeks after the birth of the child. Postpartum depression -- as it is often called -- can result in various symptoms such as mood swings, anger and hopelessness. A counselor at Saint Alphonsus Hospital in Boise created a program geared to alleviate these symptoms, and she explains how they are treating these moms.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Gun Suicide Study To Take Place In Idaho Despite Legislative Restrictions

Thu, 14 Nov 2019

(Lisa Marie Pane / AP Images) Idaho has one of the highest suicide rates in the country, with a majority of these deaths coming from firearms. However, little research has gone into this issue because of a ban on using federal funds to advocate for gun control. Despite this restriction, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has figured out a way to move forward with new research in ten states, including Idaho. Guns & America reporter Heath Druzin talks to Idaho Matters about this important new study. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Fish And Game Say Hunting Numbers Are Steady, Bucking National Trend

Tue, 12 Nov 2019

(TROY MABEN / AP Images) Idaho Fish and Game officials say despite national trends showing a decline in hunting, the Gem State's numbers are steady. But most people will never participate in the sport, and some see it as morally wrong. We learn more about hunting and the culture surrounding it, which is a significant source of revenue for the department's conservation efforts.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Students Recognized For Philanthropic Accomplishments

Tue, 12 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Every year, Idaho Philanthropy Day honors companies, nonprofits and individuals for their philanthropic efforts. There is also a category for youth engagement. Idaho Matters talks with three extraordinary young people who have done a lot to support nonprofit work, all while keeping up with their studies.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Ada County Prepares Homeowners For Higher Tax Bill Because Of Rising Home Values

Tue, 12 Nov 2019

(Ada County) Ada County is about to get a new property tax bill which will change property taxes based upon home assessment. This means that due to the increasing cost of housing in the area, homeowners should expect to pay more in taxes than in years prior. Ada County officials join Idaho Matters to explain what to expect when tax bills hit mailboxes later this month. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After Boise Mayor Alleges His Opponent Raised 'Dark Money,' We Take A Closer Look

Tue, 12 Nov 2019

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Monday, incumbent Boise Mayor Dave Bieter accused City Council President Lauren McLean of raising "dark money" in an interview with Idaho Matters. McLean responded by defending her company and involvement by saying that her company worked to "support organizations that seek to stem the tide of out-of-state dark money." But what actually is "dark money"? To shed some light on the subject, we talk with a political scientist to better understand what the term means when it comes to money in politics.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Dance Theater Waltzes Into Their 30th Season

Mon, 11 Nov 2019

(Idaho Dance Theater) Idaho Dance Theater has committed themselves to creating, performing and teaching the art of dance for three decades. They talk to Idaho Matters about their latest season and what their ambitions are going into the new decade. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Season Of Giving And...Shoulder Pain? An Idaho Doctor Gives Tips For Staying Safe

Mon, 11 Nov 2019

(Nati Harnik / AP Images) Lights and decorations are a way for people to show their holiday spirit and bring some light into the long dark days of winter. But as people decorate their homes, there is also a spike in shoulder injuries. Idaho Matter talks to an orthopedic surgeon about how to avoid a trip to his office this holiday season (hint: make sure your ladder is stable and tall enough to reach your roof while decorating).  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho State Correctional Center Has One Of The Most Active American Legion Branches

Mon, 11 Nov 2019

(CREDIT GEORGE PRENTICE) The American Legion is designed to help those who have served active duty in the U.S. military, and the organization has several posts across the country. On this Veterans Day, Idaho Matters take a special visit to an VFW post -- behind bars. Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice reports this story from the Idaho State Correctional Center. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After Taking Second In November Election, Boise Mayor Talks His Runoff Strategy

Mon, 11 Nov 2019

(via Facebook / Dave Bieter for Boise ) Last week, incumbent Mayor Dave Bieter came in second with just 30% of the vote in his re-election bid to lead Boise. Now, he's headed to a runoff election with Boise City Council President Lauren McLean who took 46% of the vote. Bieter joins Idaho Matters to talk about what he learned from last week's upset, and the contrast he hopes to draw between himself and McLean leading up to the December 3 runoff.  Clarification: In the audio of this interview, Mayor Bieter said there are three debates or forums planned between now and December 3. Lauren McLean's campaign clarified that they have only agreed to one forum so far: the City Club of Boise event which is slated for November 12.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Conversation With The Lead In A Musical Coming To Boise

Fri, 08 Nov 2019

(CREDIT JEFFREY MOSIER PHOTOGRAPHY) The Broadway hit musical 'Waitress' tells the story of a pie maker who fights to escape her small town and tumultuous marriage. The show is set to head out on tour around North America, making its first stop in Boise. George Prentice sits down with lead actress Bailey McCall to discuss the tour and the Morrison Center performance. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Much Does Sleep Loss Affect Children And Adults? An Idaho Doctor Helps Us Understand

Fri, 08 Nov 2019

(Emiliano Rodriguez Mega / AP Images) Quality sleep is essential to human beings. But so many Americans aren't getting enough of it. This lack of sleep has significant effects on cognitive function, which raises questions for parents of school-aged students. Idaho Matters talks with a sleep specialist from Saltzer Health who treats sleep issues, and he explains how the holidays can exacerbate these problems. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 8, 2019

Fri, 08 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) State budget cuts, sea changes in local politics after this week's elections, and a revision to the "historic" nature of Boise's mayoral race. The Reporter Roundtable digs into the impact of these results with an expert panel of Kevin Richert from Idaho EdNews, Betsy Russell from Idaho Press and James Dawson from Boise State Public Radio. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Artist Breathes Life Into McCall Bridge With New Sculptures

Thu, 07 Nov 2019

(via Susan Madacsi ) McCall's Lardo Bridge was recently updated with some new sculptures. These were done by local artist Susan Madacsi, who received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Madacsi joins Idaho Matters to discuss her work amd her inspiration. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Military Legal Alliance Looks To Help Veterans With Pro-Bono Aid

Thu, 07 Nov 2019

(SalFalko / Flickr) Veterans often receive help when it comes to healthcare, but what about legal aid? The Idaho Military Legal Alliance is working to provide aid for veterans in the form of pro-bono legal work. In advance of Veterans Day, they talk to Idaho Matters about their monthly workshops in Boise and Caldwell and how they can help our military service members. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise-Based Author Considers The Longview In Environmental Policy

Thu, 07 Nov 2019

(Washington State University Press) Niels Sparre Nokkentved spent decades as an environmental reporter, mostly in Idaho. Now in retirement, he's turning his attention away from daily stories in a fast-paced news cycle to longer form writing. His newest book asks readers to consider the longterm consequences of ecological decisions we make today. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss "To Think Like A Mountain." Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Closer Look At One Of The Groups Looking To Influence Boise's Mayoral Election

Thu, 07 Nov 2019

(via Facebook )   Money in politics is not new to statewide and federal elections in Idaho. But what is unusual is the amount of  money we’ve seen poured into Boise’s mayoral race from a variety of political action committees. After this week’s historic mayoral election leading to a runoff on December 3, Idaho Matters is taking a closer look at one of those groups -- Conservation Voters for Idaho -- which has endorsed and is supporting candidate Lauren McLean.   Correction: In the original version of this story we incorrectly quoted the amount of money CVI has spent on McLean's campaign. The group has spent $130,000 on the candidate.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What You Need To Know About Boise's Planned Mayoral Runoff Election

Wed, 06 Nov 2019

Counting machine in Ada County(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) With no candidate receiving a majority of votes, Boise is planning its first mayoral runoff election. How will it work? What do you need to know to vote? How much will it cost, and who will pay for it? Idaho Matters talks with Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane to get answers to these questions, and gets his take on the county's remarkable turnout numbers from the November 5 election. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Meridian Gets A New Mayor While Twin Falls And Valley County Vote Down Measures

Wed, 06 Nov 2019

(Christopher Smith / AP Images) Although Mayor Tammy de Weerd will no longer lead the City of Meridian come January, her policies could largely live on in the winner of the November 5 election. Robert Simison will take the job in January, after serving as de Weerd's longtime chief of staff. Idaho Matters talks with de Weerd, along with Boise State Public Radio reporter Rachel Cohen about Twin Falls and Blaine County elections. Finally, we connect with Valley County Commissioner Sherry Maupin to find out what a failed levy means for the counties deteriorating roads.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What Boise's City Council And Ballot Initiative Results Mean

Wed, 06 Nov 2019

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) There will be two new faces on Boise's City Council. Jimmy Hallyburton and Patrick Bageant will join the council in January, while incumbent councilwoman Elaine Clegg retained her seat. We analyze these races, along with the results of two Boise ballot initiatives. The initiatives were passed by a significant margin, asking voters whether the city should require voter approval on funding for library and stadium proposals.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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After Boise Mayoral Results Prompt A Runoff, A Conversation With Lauren McLean

Wed, 06 Nov 2019

( Lauren McLean ) In a surprising turn of events, incumbent Boise Mayor Dave Bieter took just 30% of the vote in Tuesday's election, while City Council President Lauren McLean took 46%. Since neither gained a majority, Boise is preparing for its first mayoral runoff on December 3. We talk with McLean to find out what her next steps will be.  Note: Idaho Matters reached out to Mayor Bieter for an interview. He declined our initial request but says he will join the show next week.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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What's Buzzing On Your Podcast Feed? 'You Know The Place' Visits An Idaho Bee Farm

Tue, 05 Nov 2019

(Joel Wayne / Boise State Public Radio) Boise State Public Radio's You Know The Place podcast explores some of the lesser known businesses and locations in Idaho. In the most recent episode, hosts Lacey and Joel visit Steele Apiaries, a bee farm in Eagle. Idaho Matters presents a special broadcast of the podcast, which you can find wherever you find your streaming audio.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Here's What Idaho Shakespeare Festival Has In Store For Their 2020 Line-Up

Tue, 05 Nov 2019

(Idaho Shakespeare Festival - Facebook) The Idaho Shakespeare Festival has become a staple of summer time in the Boise area. But as we get ready for the long dark days of winter, festival planners are already preparing for summer entertainment. We talk with the festival leadership about their upcoming slate of five plays that will run from May through September of 2020. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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We Know Wildfires Are Dangerous. But What About Smoke? New Study Does A Deep Dive

Tue, 05 Nov 2019

(Elaine Thompson / AP Images) Wildfires have taken place across the West for centuries. But as climate change and explosive growth create dangerous conditions for folks who live in Idaho, how does wildfire smoke factor in? Turns out, smoke has a more widespread effect. But according to a new study people in the Treasure Valley do not percieve this danger in the same way. Idaho Matters talks with two Boise State University researchers looking at the gap between public perception and the hazards of smoke.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Author Cynthia Hand Previews Her Newest Young Adult Book

Mon, 04 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio)   If you have a teen living in your home, you might be familiar with New York Times bestselling author Cynthia Hand. She has written several bestselling books, including the "Unearthly Trilogy" and "The Last Time We Say Goodbye." Hand also happens to be an Idaho native; she was raised in Idaho Falls and now lives in Boise, where she received her MFA from Boise State University. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Treasure Valley Sees Hike In Pediatric Eating Disorders

Mon, 04 Nov 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) Eating disorders are the second deadliest of the mental health disorders according to the National Eating Disorders Association. Recently, the Treasure Valley has seen a rise in these eating disorders among students in elementary school, with schools and parents trying to identify a cause. Idaho Matters talks with a dietitian to learn about the causes of eating disorders and how to prevent them. Note: St. Luke's is a financial sponsor of Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Latino Students Continue To Fall Behind Despite Statewide Efforts

Mon, 04 Nov 2019

(Jessie L. Bonner / AP Images)   The number of Latino students in Idaho schools has almost doubled in the past two decades, making up 18 percent of the population in public school enrollment. But, that same population is consistently falling behind state averages. We talk with two reporters who are investigating the significant achievement gap between white and Latino students, and what they might learn when it comes to solutions.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Riders, Cities And Companies Can Keep Boise E-Scooter Users Safe

Mon, 04 Nov 2019

(John Bazemore / AP Images) Last weekend, a 16-year-old e-scooter rider in Boise was struck and killed by a truck while riding through a crosswalk. The other teen rider on the scooter was taken to a hospital and treated for injuries. The accident has reignited conversations about who is responsible for the safety of riders. Idaho Matters is joined by a University of Washington pediatrician about what cities, users and companies can do to prevent crashes and injuries.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise State Professor Translates 400-Year-Old Play That Explores Themes Of Gender Identity

Fri, 01 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) In 1600, a Basque-born nun named Catalina de Erauso escaped the nunnery in Spain where they lived and began to dress as a man. They boarded a ship to South America where they spent 17 years fighting as a male conquistador. De Erauso returned to Spain where both the king and the pope gave them permission to live openly as a transgender man. This unbelievable story is the subject of a 17th Century Spanish play based on real events. Boise State professor Mac Test is translating the play to English, and joins Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: November 1, 2019

Fri, 01 Nov 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) On tap this week on the Reporter Roundtable: next week's Boise mayoral election, Medicaid enrollment opens, a settlement involving the University of Idaho and a dust-up over office space between the State Treasurer and legislative leaders. James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio joins BoiseDev's Don Day and Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press to break down the biggest headlines of the week.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Dave Bieter

Fri, 01 Nov 2019

(Courtesy Dave Bieter) Mayor Dave Bieter is already Boise's longest-serving chief executive. But he says his public service is far from over. That's why he's running for a precedent-setting term of office. In a wide-ranging conversation, Bieter talked with Morning Edition host George Prentice about the surprises and non-suprises from his opponents, public safety in the City of Trees, and the best advice he was ever given from his father. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: I'd like to ask a little bit about your challengers. And the first thing that I've been meaning to ask you for some time is can you give me your initial reaction and it's been several months now, when Lauren McLean announced her canvas. I have to assume that surprised you. DAVE BIETER: It did. Not fully it's fairly common for council members to run against mayor's Jim Tibbs was a council member and challenged me in the past. We have had a conversation, you know, years ago when I appointed her and she said, Well, I won't run against you while you're still running and I expected to have a conversation about it. And there never was one. I got a call. Literally 15 minutes before she announced and was on the phone. There was no message and that's what happened. You know, but it we're big boys and girls, and like I said it's fairly common wasn't fully unexpected. PRENTICE: The big surprise among your challengers is former mayor Brent Coles. BIETER: That was legitimate surprise. He had been attending some council meetings. And, you know, at that time I thought I wonder if he’s running. And then sure enough that that was a very big surprise. PRENTICE: Rebecca Arnold is a familiar face in the Treasure Valley. She's run for a few offices. She's held a couple including she's currently a commissioner of the ACHD. I'm assuming that she's a formidable foe. BIETER: You know, Rebecca and I have been around the block, too. So that also, well, that was not unexpected. I had heard about that possibility. She's run for a number of offices. For treasurer and clerk, I think, for judge for a lot of other offices, so it wasn't a surprise. PRENTICE: On the ballot also this November are a couple of city initiatives asking for voter approval for a proposed library project or a separate initiative for proposed stadium. Is it your sense that, to some degree, those initiatives are shackled to whether people support or don't support you? BIETER: It’s not my sense. I don't know, I think their, you know, their issues of importance, but there are many issues in this election. Many important issues. I think, you know, the most important issue, I think is always public safety and always how we're doing in keeping you safe. You know, we had crime go down 17% last year, 45% since I came into office, we've had two police chiefs in a row, Mike Masterson and Bill Bones that have really changed the way we police in the city of Boise. Community engaged, always looking to de escalate situations to the point that our police oversight person is now a part time job when there were not only was it full time but there were incidents and and i would say even some fear out there of the police and I think that's such an important thing. This election is about who chooses the next chief. I want one in align, like Mike Masterson and Bill Bones, PRENTICE: Can I pause you on that? Because I think one of the things that surprised me this past week was I heard from a number of your challengers say the same thing that we need to hire more police officers and Boise. BIETER: Police have asked for a number of officers over the next few years. And our proposed budgets include every one of those hires. It's mostly a demographic shift as the baby boomers and that generation, which makes up a lot of the police force start to retire, you need to fill them. And we have factors of growth that we're addressing. But well, just let me say this, you know, it's I don't think it's a good idea to take advice on policing from the mayor that went to jail. I think that's not really where we ought to be. And like I said, you know, many more times the complaints, many officer involved shootings that were that were questionable. A real discord between a real poor relationship between the community and the police. At the time it came into office, one of the first things that I had to do was to let the police chief go and then begin, like I said, getting the right people in the right places, establishing a culture in the police department of community engagement of de escalation of the kinds of things that we've seen. PRENTICE: To be clear, are you stating that our police force is properly staffed at this moment? BIETER: We will, you know, should I be elected, and it's in our our budget forecast, we add many more police officers over the next five years. But when you've got crime down, like we've seen, you know, like I said, 45% since I came in, you're doing it right. You need to continue that. You know, I also have the endorsement of the police union, if they thought that things were skewed, they're not going to be doing that. We want the right number of police. We want to make, you know, we'll take a look at calls for services is one of the things that we look closely at we look at at it an hour of police time, do they have the time to do the touches and community contacts that aren't initiated by calls for service? And we look closely at that, and I meet with the with the officers real regularly. And that's one of the things they tell me in Boise, we get an opportunity to do that we need we can spend part of our hours doing just that. What I told Mike Masterson in our first meetings, your job is to lower crime. And it is a legitimate request of a police chief to do that. And look at the results that we've seen. You know, there are a number of factors. You know, you want to be humble because you don't know exactly what's what's happening. But this is not the case in many cities. PRENTICE: Other than the fact that you have six challengers what's different this year? You've seen your fair share of campaigns, what's different? BIETER: I think the differences is at least one of the challengers has been in the city for a decade. And saying, you know, it's time for new things. Yeah. It's a real odd kind of dynamic there, I think. And, you know, you've got individuals and groups that have been, that I've worked closely with, and it's, you know, it's causing some turbulence within their so that's, that's somewhat different. PRENTICE: Is it you're sense that the voter turnout might be a bit higher this year? BIETER: Well, I really don't have any idea. And you know, we've talked about that a little in the campaign and then we just, you know, we always make projections on a height turnout higher than you expect. So you can be ready for that, but I really don't know you, like me, George, you know, we're in some bubbles of information and, and issues. And I think by and large, the rest of folks are not in those. You know, we've had some great things going on in the city of Boise, you know, some that are more directly related to city government, but certainly a lot of good things. A lot of good news over time. So I think, you know, people are pretty happy. And maybe that results in the lower turnout, but I just really don't know, PRENTICE: Do you think at all about a possible runoff? BIETER: I don't think at all about it. Certainly, it's a possibility. Really, this reminds me of fair amount of my first campaign and we just said, we are going to go with everything we have on, in this case, November 5. And really that's it. You know, I spent a lot of time playing sports when I was growing up. And, you know, they sound kind of cliche, but they are true, there's only one game and that's the game in front of you. And that's what you focus on and don't think about anything else, or anything that might come after that. And that was that was really important, in that first campaign. My opponent started talking about the runoff scenarios. And I thought that's good news, because, you know, they're thinking about other things and my opponents this time are talking about it again, so we just really don't engage it at all. My father was a track coach and used to tell us to run through the tape. Finish strong. That's what we're going to do. PRENTICE: Your dad ran for office long before you did, I assume that you think of him. Particularly in an election year. BIETER: It would have been great to talk to him about this because he was a very bright, very bright man. 25 years as a professor at Boise State but even more I think about my mom. She was a Boise native, really lived a Boise life. She was the daughter of Basque immigrants and she was the gold standard in our family and high bar for us to live up to but she felt deeply about this city. My dad used to say when they first married he asked Where do you want to live? And she said, Pat, we can live anywhere you want to as long as I can see the Boise River from there and only only partly kidding, I think or at least it was pretty clear they were going to be here. You know my daughter is the represents the fourth generation of my family that’s called Boise home. PRENTICE: How old is your daughter now? BIETER: She's 14. And that really is more than anything what motivates me every day is, you know, to leave the city in as good a place as we possibly can for her and for her children. I think that's the overarching dynamic for me. PRENTICE: Boise Mayor Dave Bieter. Thank you. BIETER: Thank you, George. Transcribed by https://otter.ai Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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Valley County Asks Voters To Take On New Property Tax After Loss Of Federal Funding

Thu, 31 Oct 2019

(Charlie Litchfield / AP Images)   Valley County, which encompasses McCall, Donnelly, Cascade and plenty of rural and Forest Service land in Idaho's West Central Mountains, is struggling to maintain its roads. Years of lower budgets coupled with a threat of a sunsetting federal funds has forced county leaders to look at other ways to make up the difference. Their solution? A new tax on homeowners, which is on the November 5 ballot.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Lauren McLean

Thu, 31 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Lauren McLean) Boise City Councilwoman Lauren McLean said people had encouraged her for years to "step into the arena." But it wasn't until this past May that she formally decided to challenge Boise Mayor Dave Bieter in this year's general election. McLean talked about what ultimately drove her decision to mount a campaign and her high hopes for Boise's future with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Municipal elections are not partisan. That said, I'd be interested in how you might describe your politics to a stranger. LAUREN MCLEAN: Sure, our races at the city level are nonpartisan, but I've always been clear about my values. I register and vote as a Democrat. I believe that the policies that look at human rights, the environment, economic development, all together, build strong cities, and, you know, create the opportunity that residents need in our community to thrive. PRENTICE: What was the tipping point? And if you can be as specific as possible, what was the tipping point of your decision to run for mayor? MCLEAN: Oh, George, that's such a hard question. Especially when you asked me to be specific. I'll say this. People have encouraged me over the years to step into the arena. And I felt as though the time wasn't right. If you'd asked me in January, February, March, beginning of April this year, I have said the same thing. For me the experience of going out into community as an elected official and hearing the stories of folks around the city and their concerns about growth, the impact of the rising cost of living traffic and congestion made me realize that the policies of the last 16 years don't work for a city that's changed. And I ought to jump in if nobody else would. PRENTICE: Incumbents are rarely unseated, especially in city elections. My experience in covering a lot of elections is that incumbents are usually only unseated when there's a scandal, or if there's a public safety issue, or if the economy is tanking. And I don't think any of those three are happening in Boise. MCLEAN: We didn't take this decision lightly. And we know that to win requires hard work. I have been astounded by the level of support that we received from the moment we announced because we're talking about things that matter in ways that haven't been talked about in a long time. For 16 years there's been no competitive race in Boise and we have one today. And with the number of volunteers we have showing up, the folks that are digging in and helping think about policies of the future. And the fact that we need a city that's built for everyone and that means that while many of us have benefited from the economic boom, there are so many in the city that haven't. And people were ready to dig in and have conversations and lift up the issues that need to be lifted up to create a city where everyone can truly thrive. PRENTICE: So if elected, what might you do in your first year of office that the current mayor hasn't done? MCLEAN: I have said from the get go, we must reset regional relationships, build relationships you know, with a new with a new generation of leaders, in many instances, but build the relationships and trust needed in this valley to tackle the big issues of building a regional transportation system that works for a valley that is truly our size, partnering with the state to come up with economic development solutions, funding for transportation and bolder ideas around affordable housing. From my first year to do that, I have to reach out, work with the highway district, local governments, etc, to build new relationships and start to have a conversation about what that vision is as a region and then set to work to implement it. PRENTICE: How might you vote on the initiative on the ballot requiring voter approval of a library project? MCLEAN: Well, as you know, I have been a loud advocate for the right to put initiatives on the ballot. It's a constitutional right we as citizens have, and I believe, as an elected official, that I should not mess with that process. If it's a tool that I would like to use for something that I support. And I say that because, you know, we saw democracy at its best citizens engaging and putting something on the ballot. Personally, as a citizen, I'll be voting no on the measure because of the question that's asked. But that by no means reflects the value that I placed on the conversation that the initiative has forced, and the process that we as citizens have a right to go through. PRENTICE: There's a separate initiative, but to the same point and that initiative is in regards to possible stadium project, can I assume the same answer MCLEAN: You can assume the same answer. But I'd also say this on the stadium. If when asked between the about the two projects where I stand on them, I think a library is fundamentally important to a city. But given the state in which we're in with initiatives, and the contention, that what should have been a positive project for our city has developed, we've got to have new conversations about how we move forward on a library and what that looks like at this point in our city's history. The stadium is not nearly as higher priority for me. And but yes, I'll be voting no on the initiative. But I just want to make clear that of the two projects, I believe that a downtown library is so much more important than a stadium. And but welcome, you know, the developers interest in coming up with a place to have a stadium here in the city don't necessarily think it's the right role for the city to play at this time, given all of the issues that we need to deal with, especially the pricing, the investments that a city automate, and affordable housing and transportation PRENTICE: For the first time in almost anyone's memory, we have a lot of names on the ballot. Are you ready for a possible runoff? MCLEAN: We are seeing democracy at its best right now, after 16 years of elections that haven't been contested or contentious in this way. in Boise, we have a competitive race. And many people interested in jumping in I think that speaks to the angst that people are feeling about our future here. PRENTICE: And again, a lot of folks don't recognize or maybe don't even know that a runoff would happen if someone does not get a simple majority. MCLEAN: Oh, sure and that's a great point. While, of course, we are working on winning on November 5. This would be a historic election in two in two ways. One, if I win, I would be the first elected female Mayor with a nod to Carolyn Terteling-Payne, who filled a spot by appointment. And then if there is a runoff, it would be the first run off in Boise's history because the mayor has to get a majority of the votes. And isn't that great that in an instance like this, when there's a lot of interest, the person that wins has to get 50% plus one votes. And if it doesn't happen on November 5, then the two of us that get the most votes would move onto an election within the next 30 days. PRENTICE: Lauren McLean. Best of luck. MCLEAN: Thank you very much, George. Transcribed by https://otter.ai Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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Idaho Dentists Work To Prevent Opioid Abuse

Wed, 30 Oct 2019

(Patrick Sison / AP Images) The United States has been battling the opioid epidemic for years, with much of the focus on medical doctors and how they prescribe these medications. However, dentists work with one of the most sensitive parts of the human body and will often prescribe painkillers for their patients. Idaho Matters looks at what responsibility falls on dentists and their practices, and what patients need to know. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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CBD Shops Are Popping Up In Idaho. But Are They Legal? One Law Expert Brings Clarity

Wed, 30 Oct 2019

(Eric Risberg / AP Images) Cannabis is illegal in Idaho, even as states surrounding us legalize medicinal or recreational marijuana. But recently there have been several CBD shops that have opened within the state, creating some murky legal waters for consumers to navigate. We talk with a Concordia University School of Law professor to better understand the legality of Idaho's new CBD vendors. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Former Boise Employee Directed City Business While Working For Mayor Bieter's Campaign

Wed, 30 Oct 2019

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) When Boise mayoral candidates released their campaign finance reports earlier this month, Boise State Public Radio reported that Amber Pence, Boise’s former chief lobbyist, was still employed by the city when she began to work on incumbent Mayor Dave Bieter's campaign. Now, we've obtained emails that confirm there was an overlap of job duties. We get the latest on this story from Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson, who has been following this issue.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Adriel Martinez

Wed, 30 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Adriel Martinez) Adriel Martinez is one of six men and women challenging incumbent Dave Bieter in the race to see who should be the Mayor of Boise. Martinez isn't a stranger to politics. In 2015, he ran an unsuccessful race against Boise City Councilman Scot Ludwig. Now, Martinez has his eye on Boise's top job. Martinez sat down with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: What can you tell us about yourself? ADRIEL MARTINEZ: To start off, I'm a military veteran. I served four and a half years active duty in the military. I've been deployed twice in Afghanistan. That's my PRENTICE: What branch? MARTINEZ: I was in the Army. I was, what years 2009 to 2013. So I was deployed to Afghanistan twice. Another thing in my resume that I think it's important to know I'm a political science graduate from Boise State with an emphasis on public policy, and American government. That's a big thing. That's four years of schooling. I minored in history. Part of my resume is, I worked a lot of customer service jobs. Currently I work at FedEx Express at the airport, I unload and load planes. I haven't had necessarily what was some would say, professional jobs. I just — that's not me. So I've applied to certain jobs and positions. I thought about doing lobbying for a while because I have connections in the city. But that's not really my forte, I'd rather just go directly into government service. It doesn't necessarily take being you know, an attorney or other positions where you can become the mayor, that doesn't necessarily mean that you're qualified. When the mayor gets elected if they've never had an elected position before or even a city council member, you know, you can't just say certain things on their resume make them better for office. That's what's wrong with, you know, the city and the state, and the country. You have too many professional people getting elected into positions. And you know, these people aren't accounting for the rest of the population, they kind of get lost in the wayside. So I have a background to get into an elect office, I'm not a nobody. I have the experience. I have the education. I'm self educated. I know all these issues, because I've been studying them. Local politics I got into about five years ago, and I've been studying a lot of the issues. I know what I'm talking about. I've already had forums and a live debate where I knew what I was talking about. I had good talking points and I brought up good statistics and facts. So my background is more than enough to be a mayor of Boise. You know, its novice experienced, but it's still experienced, PRENTICE: How might you best describe your politics? MARTINEZ: My politics is very interesting. I used to be a registered Democrat for a long time, I supported President Obama. That was the first election that I actually participated in, and I volunteered a lot and I actually volunteer on the Walt Minnick campaign and helped him get elected. So I used to be a conservative Democrat. But as I've gotten older, I've become more progressive. I wouldn't say it's liberal because it's not conservative and liberal. The political spectrum is four quadrant system. So I think people get lost in that. I'm more progressive, and I have a lot of ideas of the future. I unregistered as a Democrat after the whole Bernie Sanders fiasco and the DNC thing. PRENTICE: Is that because you supported Bernie Sanders? MARTINEZ:: Yes, I supported Bernie Sanders. Basically, since I believe 2011 was when I first got introduced to him. I liked Bernie and I liked the fact that he was somebody that was different than the rest of the politicians, Democrat and Republican. The two party system is kind of a mess and kind of destroying our country right now. So I see Bernie Bernie Sanders as somebody that had ideas, he was, you know, unaffiliated. He was an independent that called himself a Democratic Socialist. So I got interested in him. I liked what he had to say he had a good message. And he had a track record. He wasn't a politician who had taken money from lobbyists. He was actually one of the poorest senators in the country. I think he's still might be the poorest senator. So that says something. PRENTICE: What was the tipping point? And if you can be as specific as possible, what was the tipping point of your decision to run for mayor? MARTINEZ: I would say about two years ago, you know, it's been the same status quo in Boise for a long time in the mayor first year terms, he did a great job, but I think he's kind of got you know, he got stuck in that position of power. He hasn't been elected by the majority of Boisians. He's been elected by a small few. I saw nothing was changing. Nobody listened, but now they're listening. PRENTICE: Let's talk a little bit about two initiatives that are also on the ballot this November. How might you vote on the initiative requiring voter approval for a possible library project? MARTINEZ: I support the initiatives, but I don't support the library or the stadium in its current plan. So I am going to be voting yes. PRENTICE: On both initiatives? MARTINEZ: Yes. A vote to vote basically, it shouldn't even have come down to this to city council should have just handled this. But they basically created even further problem that's just going to trickle down. It's going to backfire on them. I support both propositions and the organizations know that and they like me over there at Boise Working Together. These two issues, this is taxpayer dollars that should be going somewhere else. And they are great things that could happen down the road. But at this current status of Boise, what's happening with the exponential growth, with our housing, the transportation system, our aging infrastructure, our economy, that it's been a little stagnant in terms of wage increases. We can't support these in their current status and take the taxpayer dollars to spend it on especially the library. The library doesn't look like Boise. I've lived here for almost my whole life. And that library looks like it belongs in Europe somewhere. PRENTICE: The proposed design? MARTINEZ: Yes. And the stadium, taxpayer funded stadiums has been a problem in our whole country for so long. You know, we have stadiums in Las Vegas. They're building that new stadium in Las Vegas, they built the Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Taxpayers should not have the burden of these stadiums. There's professional developers, real estate moguls, entrepreneurs that can afford to build it themselves, and they still make money, just not as much because they're going to fork over some, but you have to spend money to make money. So they will. PRENTICE: What would you do in your first year of office that the current mayor hasn't done? MARTINEZ: One of the first things that I would do is in the anti camping ordinance, it's costing us money. We keep suing the Federal court system over people sleeping on the streets, that's public land, where are they going to sleep in, in the subdivisions out in the woods, the Supreme Court, and I know constitutional law I've studied it, they're going to side with homeless people sleeping on public land. So that's one of the first thing I'm going to do is give her the anti camping ordinance, I'm going to get them out of the jail, stop wasting taxpayer dollars. And another thing that I'm going to do is cap the property taxes at 1% for all four years, and that's going to go into effect immediately. And the city council, I mean, if they want to fight me on it, you know, that'll be their mistake, and they'll be jumping off ship in the next election. But those two things along with another major thing that I'm going to do is I'm going to stop the closed door meetings. I'm going to have more transparency. I'm not going to be meeting with developers and attorneys behind closed doors, that's not going to happen. If they want to meet with me, they're going to schedule like everybody else. PRENTICE: Can I bring you back to the issue of homelessness though? Do you have a proposal of housing more folks who don't have a roof over their head? MARTINEZ: Yes, I propose that the city invest in city-run homeless shelters, and also giving a little bit of money to the Christian nonprofit organizations that run the other shelters. So we're gonna have to put money into it. PRENTICE: Do you acknowledge that there are some folks who are shelter averse? They can't function under a roof and they choose not to be in a shelter. MARTINEZ: Yes, there are those folks and they're not all criminals. I know that. The city has kind of started a war against homeless people with anti camping thing is, you know, it's and then the Cooper Court, they could have handled that better. They went in there like a military police state the way that they handle it. So you think that you're going to bring police with guns in there, clear out the Cooper court and then you think they're going to come back when they offer all those services. There are people that are caught, you know, people that like to live on the road, there's nothing wrong with them. You know, we have to make them feel welcome. Let them sleep in the partial, Let them sleep wherever they want. As long as they're not committing crimes, who cares where they sleep. Tt's safer for them in the community if they sleep in the downtown area. Now, we don't want it to end up like San Francisco or LA, but it won't, Boise is just not big enough. That's never going to happen. And Boise will never get that. Because eventually, it'll get too big and people will move away because we don't have the infrastructure like I've previously mentioned. PRENTICE: What's it going to take for you to win? MARTINEZ: It's going to take a lot of free media for one, just like President Trump. PRENTICE: Good luck with that! MARTINEZ: Yeah, President Trump, that's one of the reasons he won. He didn't run a good campaign. He didn't raise as much money. PRENTICE: Quite frankly, he said a lot of outrageous things that gave him a fair amount of free media. MARTINEZ: Yes, I am more eloquent. I am like him that I speak my mind but I am much more eloquent than him. And I'm, I think might be more educated than him. I don't know. What he did was unprofessional. What I'm doing is I'm going out there I'm making statements to people. I'm meeting people on the streets. I meet people every day. I'm a very social person. So I can be anybody. I can socialize with anybody left, right, rich, poor, it doesn't matter. You know, I've went out there I've knocked on doors and I've met people. You know, I've met people at the mall. I've met people downtown drinking, you know, the younger crowd. And so I'm doing a kind of an old school campaign because the money in campaigns that's what's ruining our country. PRENTICE: Adriel Martinez, Thank you. MARTINEZ: Thank you for having me. Transcribed by https://otter.ai Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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Here's What Makes Opera Idaho's Upcoming Show So Different

Tue, 29 Oct 2019

(Opera Idaho - Facebook) Opera Idaho has been a Gem State staple for close to 50 years, but they are about to do something they never have before: perform a Frederick Handel production. "Acis & Galatea" will be on stage this November and features Emmy Award Winner Karim Sulayman. Idaho Matters talks with the tenor and conductor Robert Franz about what makes this opera unique. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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This Idaho Doctor Says You Can Reduce Your Risk Of Breast Cancer With These Changes

Tue, 29 Oct 2019

(MICHAEL DWYER / AP Images) Breast cancer is a disease that impacts one in eight women and well as one in 880 men. Lots of research has been conducted into treatments for breast cancer, but there are ways that you can lower your risk of getting it through certain lifestyle changes. St. Luke's Hospital surgeon Rhiana Menen joins Idaho Matters during Breast Cancer Awareness Month to explain how diet, exercise and habitual choices impact your chance of getting the disease. Disclaimer: St. Luke’s is a sponsor of Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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How Will The Meridian Cellphone Ban Affect You? One City Official Explains

Tue, 29 Oct 2019

(David J. Phillip / AP Images) Have you found yourself distracted by your phone while driving? Although the state of Idaho banned texting while driving several years ago, the City of Meridian has become the latest municipality in the state to go a step further. The city council just voted to ban hand-held devices, even while stopped at a light. We hear from one of the Meridian City Council members who thinks the law will reduce crashes and change habits.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Cortney Nielsen

Tue, 29 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Cortney Nielsen) Cortney Nielsen is one of the seven men and women running to be Boise's mayor. She's a political novice. She says she's running for Boise's top job because people want, in her words, "fresh, new ideas." She spoke with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Cortney Nielsen is one of seven individuals running for mayor in the city of Boise.    CORTNEY NIELSEN: Absolutely. Yes, I am. Thank you, George.   PRENTICE: Welcome. What does your resume look like?    NIELSEN: Oh, customer service. People. I have a passion for people. Engaging with people. It's full of everything. It's full of experience. It's full of life.    PRENTICE: So what kind of jobs have you held?    NIELSEN: Public relations. Right now, I'm doing sales and marketing and merchandising. I've had construction. I've been painting. I've done it all. I've had networks and everything. And I think that creates a lot of experience on my behalf.    PRENTICE: Municipal elections are usually nonpartisan, that said, how might you describe your politics to a stranger?   NIELSEN: I'm an independent. I think that politics, in general, and government has gotten kind of egocentric, agenda driven and I wanted to join because they were missing the boat. They were missing people, people being the agenda, people being the passion, people not profit. I mean, people are the profit. So that's the exciting thing.    PRENTICE: What was the tipping point and please be as specific as possible, what was the tipping point that led to your decision to run for mayor?    NIELSEN: Well, two years of sleepless nights and intuition, saying you're going to run for mayor, you're gonna run for mayor and I didn't understand why because I'm not a politician. But I have a passion for people and I opened up KTVB’s app and saw Bieter and McLean bickering back and forth and I went, we deserve better than that. I play well with others, I love engaging and I just thought we need somebody that you know wants to share their toys and build relationships and isn't tit for tat This is inclusion of everybody and exciting and opportunities and expansion and I don't know.   PRENTICE: But running for mayor is a really big deal. It's not cheap, you've got to raise funds, you have to get the word out. It’s a really big deal and it's rather difficult.    NIELSEN: It's been actually very easy. I have 125 stores from Mountain Home to Vail, Ontario so...   PRENTICE: Stores of?   NIELSEN: Convenience, Fred Meyers, I'm in all these stores. It's like I've been campaigning since 2010.    PRENTICE: Okay, so your work takes you to the store?   NIELSEN: Absolutely.    PRENTICE: Tell me what you do in the stores.    NIELSEN: I represent clients like Mondelez, Kellogg's, I represent Foster Grant, I represent Dannon, Minute Maid, everybody and I work with people from maintenance to management and everybody in between. So I have wonderful relationships all over the Treasure Valley. I think that I work two jobs. I'm with the working people that value life and value higher wages and would love to live and work here in Boise.   PRENTICE: History tells us that incumbents are rarely unseated, and usually the only way that they are unseated is through a scandal, or if there's a public safety issue, or if the economy is bad, and we don't have any of those. So you've got to defeat an incumbent who has been readily elected and re-elected many times.    NIELSEN: Yes, and I'm up for the challenge. It's all uphill from here. And I love saying that because anybody can go downhill. I love going uphill because that's where the adventure is. And this has been fun. I've actually had a blast, I've met so many wonderful people and what I hear on a regular basis is that people want something fresh, something new, some new ideas, somebody that creates balance. What I've been told is that it's not balanced with everybody. The focus is downtown Boise, north end, the fire department and it's so much more than that Boise is 80 square miles of fabulous, there's no such thing as sprawl, you can't define Boise as sprawl Boise is beautiful and exciting.    PRENTICE: But there's a concern for sprawl or the possibility of sprawl. And that's why, for instance, we try to protect the foothills.    NIELSEN: Oh, and I'd love, yes, I guess I’m misunderstanding the idea of sprawl going up to Bogus.    PRENTICE: Sprawl is sprawl.    NIELSEN: Yeah.   PRENTICE: I mean you go to another city in California etc. and their equivalent of foothills are covered with townhomes.   NIELSEN: Yeah. And I love our foothills. I hiked in those foothills, it's the foothills, I look at them, and I'm like, are they going to go all the way to the top? Is that the plan? I mean, that defeats the purpose of the beautiful mountains.    PRENTICE: On the ballot, in addition to all the races are a couple of initiatives, and one of them is an initiative that would require voter approval on a library project. Let's first talk about that. How would you weigh in on and there's been plenty of conversation in this town, about a possible new library?   NIELSEN: No on the library as of the grand gesture, I think moving the library to a new location. I heard there was talk of the location where the stadium was going to go on shoreline and Americana. And I think that was a beautiful idea. It has great parking. It's still right by the greenbelt. I thought that was a beautiful idea. Or open more libraries across Boise, I mean, spread out.   PRENTICE: But you're not a fan, for instance of a bigger library on the footprint where it is now?   NIELSEN: No, moving the log cabin doing all that no, not a fan.   PRENTICE: There's another initiative about a possible stadium project. And how do you weigh in on that?    NIELSEN: No.   PRENTICE: Just no? No, it doesn't matter where it would go?   NIELSEN: No, if the taxpayers have to put the bill on that no. If the developer wants to pay for it himself. You go Boy!   PRENTICE: As you know, the winner of this race has to get the majority of the votes and there's a possibility of another race of a runoff race. So are you ready? You're ready for this?   NIELSEN: I’m ready. I’ll pull my big girl panties up. I'm ready.   PRENTICE: Tell me about the experience because there have been a few forums now that you've participated and tell me what you've learned and then how it's going for you, and I'm sensing a fair amount of optimism.    NIELSEN: Oh, I love it. It's been so much fun. The first forum at CVI was wonderful. It was fun. I smiled the whole time. I really literally couldn't take the smile off my face because I was sitting there.  PRENTICE: But that was your first test?    NIELSEN: Yes, yes, it was. It was fun. I was so relaxed, which was blowing my mind because I was like, I feel very comfortable. This is odd. I mean, not that I've always done very well with people and people relations, but I wasn't nervous. I didn't know. I mean, I don't have all the answers for everything. And I think that that makes me human. Because if I had all the answers for everything, then I wouldn't get much more out of life.   PRENTICE: Do you like running for office? In other words, if there is a possibility that you lose this race, would you run for another office?   NIELSEN: I don't know. I'm just going wherever the doors open. I mean, really, this has been a wonderful experience and who knows what is next? You know, I'm excited.   PRENTICE: Cortney Nielsen.Thank you so much.    NIELSEN: Absolutely, George. Thank you.   Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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From Soldier To Student: One Group Helps Idaho Veterans Adapt To Student Life

Mon, 28 Oct 2019

(Student Veterans of America) One of the biggest draws of the military for young Americans is the promise of a low-cost college experience. Veterans are becoming a growing segment of college students, but there can be some challenges when transitioning from the military to student life. In advance of Veterans Day, we talk with an Army vet at the University of Idaho about her experience from soldier to student.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Apprenticeship Program Helps Connect St. Al's With Reliable Refugee Workers

Mon, 28 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Refugees have a lot of things to sort out in a quick period of time when they arrive in Idaho, but one of the most important things is finding sustainable and dignified work. Saint Alphonsus Hospital in Boise has started a pre-apprenticeship program to help train refugee workers as “environmental services” employees, a role that keeps the hospital clean and safe. Idaho Matters speaks to one refugee who has gone through the program, where she earns about $12 per hour and hopes to become a nurse one day.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Wayne Richey

Mon, 28 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Wayne Richey) Wayne Richey is, perhaps, the most provocative candidate on the ballot in the race for who should be the mayor of Boise. Richey advocates for making Boise less attractive, so that fewer people move to the area. He blames new residents for driving up the cost of living. Richey spoke about his candidacy with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Tell us your resumé. What should we know about you? WAYNE RICHEY: I've never ran for politics of any kind. I am a hometown boy, born and raised here. I have a lot of family here. I'm an auto body repairman. I ski, drive race stock cars. I shoot pumpkins. I love to barbecue, stuff like that. PRENTICE: You shoot pumpkins? RICHEY: I do that. I'm one of those guys that can shoot a pumpkin almost a mile. PRENTICE: With a pumpkin ... cannon? RICHEY: I have a big air tank and a 50-foot barrel, just a big peashooter. You can blow car doors off, you can shoot cars all day with pumpkins. PRENTICE: Do you do this for your own enjoyment or do you do it for public spectacle? RICHEY: We started out years ago at a corn maze in Eagle and it's grown and it's kind of dying off because we don't have that many places we can shoot anymore. But at our heyday, we had 11 cannons and fifty thousand people showed up. PRENTICE: Okay, well, let's talk politics. What was the tipping point? And please be as specific as possible for me. What was the tipping point that led to your decision to run for mayor? RICHEY: In the past few years, I've noticed a lot of my friends and family cannot afford to live here anymore, and that's not acceptable. Personally, about three months ago I paid my house off. For me, that was a huge deal. Okay. And I bought it nine years ago and it was a lot of work to pay that off. I really buckled down, paid it off, and I thought how horrible that would be to do everything I did to do that and still owe another one hundred thousand dollars. New people with Boise's wages and stuff like that. It's impossible. That kind of money for a home and our wages, it's just not possible. That's why so many people are moving out of the city and can't afford to live here anymore. PRENTICE: But what would you do as mayor? Sooner than later to turn that around. RICHEY: What would I do to fix that? Apparently, a $26 billion wall is out of the question. And look, I can't blame the people that are moving here. I would move here also. And it was never a Californian thing, but it's more of a new people. We need to do everything. We've rolled out a red carpet. We need to roll it up. We need to completely rebuild our, restructure our property taxes. PRENTICE: Well can I pause you on the red carpet? RICHEY: OK. PRENTICE: To be certain, your campaign is unique. RICHEY: Yes. PRENTICE: And this is part of your campaign. Quote, We can't stop outsiders from moving here, but we can make our city less attractive. I plan on doing whatever it takes to get us off everyone's favorite top 10 cities list. RICHEY: Exactly. I mean that. We need to be off the top ten list, people are moving here. PRENTICE: But to make it less attractive, we would let things go. Sanitation, public safety. RICHEY: That would be a last resort.But I'm not beyond that. What's the point of taking everything we've built, and it's not for our kids? It's not for the people that live here. The people that live here that are being priced out, they could care less. They really could. I mean, if they can't be here to enjoy. I know that sounds brutal. And yes, that would be a complete last resort. And we need to do property taxes, impact fees, stuff like that. PRENTICE: But you have said on more than one occasion that you push back against funding for our park system. RICHEY: At this point, if it's putting us on those top 10 list and that's what's bringing people here. I know that sounds horrible, but it's a reality. It really is. And it's the elephant in the room that nobody wants to talk about. PRENTICE: Have you ever thought that by making a city less attractive, it actually might attract people who are less than attractive? And I mean that socially and culturally, not physically. RICHEY: Oh, it could happen. I'm sure. I haven't thought about it much. And here's what's important. I'm not fighting for the new people who have moved here. I'm just not. I'm fighting for my friends and family that can't afford to live here anymore. They've heard the new people have driven up the price of place to live so high. It's just out of reach. City employee, let me use this for an example. The average city employee makes $50,000 a year. Walk into a bank. I'd like to buy a three hundred and fifty three thousand dollar starter home. Not going to happen. So city employees can't even live here. PRENTICE: Can you talk a little bit about your campaign? It's my understanding that you don't think there were any donations on your financials, most recent financials. Is that correct? RICHEY: This is all me. It's all on my dime. PRENTICE: So it's out of your pocket because I've seen yard signs with your name on it. You are campaigning. This is all out of your pocket. RICHEY: It's twelve hundred bucks so far, you know. Which is not a lot of money compared to the other candidates. PRENTICE: What can you talk a little bit about the campaign experience over the last several weeks? You participated in some forums. You're getting out there. You're talking to folks. You're listening to folks. RICHEY: I talked to a senator one time. PRENTICE: A state senator? RICHEY: Yes, an acquaintance, a few years back. And I told them I wanted to run for state representative and his advice at the time, do it. You'll have a ball. You'll never, ever regret running for public office. And that kind of help, that kind of put me over the edge. PRENTICE: Are you having a ball? RICHEY: I've learned a ton. I've met tons of people. Yes. I encourage anybody out there that wants to run for public office. Give it a shot. You know, and I'm taking it seriously. I'm not happy-go-lucky, yo lets run for mayor. I have a cause. It's something I'm working for. I'm running for twelve hundred dollars. I think a very active campaign. PRENTICE: There are some formidable candidates on the ballot this year. RICHEY: Once upon a time at one of the forums. And seriously, going into this, I have no right being mayor. I've never had any experience at this. What am I doing running for mayor? But I went to the forums and I listened to them and I listened to what they have in mind for the city versus my cause. And I have every right to be mayor. I have a cause. I have people I'm fighting for. Yes. I have every right to be mayor. And I'm going for it completely. PRENTICE: Well, you're a lifelong resident. Have you ever voted for Dave Bieter for mayor? Because this would be his fifth go around. RICHEY: I don't remember. I probably did. You know, I probably did. Yeah, I couldn't. I don't remember. I do vote. I voted in. I voted every presidential election since I was 18. PRENTICE: What might you do in the first year of office? That he hasn't done in the time that he's been in office? RICHEY: My first year in office. I would, this growth thing, I believe, is a valley problem. What affects Boise affects the entire valley. I really think we really need to tie together with the other mayors in the valley and come up with a battle plan for a lot of these different things. Clean air. What's the point of having a clean air thing in Boise when we have one hundred and twenty thousand cars on I-80 every day? You know, eighty four. Sixty thousand gallons of gasoline. That's a valley problem. PRENTICE: So you would advocate for emission testing for all vehicles in the Treasure Valley? RICHEY: I don't like emission testing, actually. PRENTICE: Well, but that moves in the direction of clean air. RICHEY: Sure. Cars are pretty efficient. They really are. And everybody's upset about the air and whatnot. But we do have two months every winter of inversion. PRENTICE: What can a mayor do about cleaning the air? RICHEY: I really think that during those two months of the inversion, every winter, we probably take much more drastic steps to cut back on emissions. Stuff like that. And like I say, this is a valley thing. This isn't a city thing. PRENTICE: To incentivize what, public transportation? Certain times of the year? RICHEY: It's hard because Boise's a car town. PRENTICE: But that's how you get people out of the cars, is you put them in public transportation. RICHEY: At this particular point with the people that live here, I don't see public transportation as being that effective. PRENTICE: How about raising the price of a gallon of gas? RICHEY: That would help. Sure. If you wanted to change the gas tax, that would probably work. PRENTICE: Can I assume that we might see your name on a ballot in the future if you're having this much fun? RICHEY: What you might see if I'm not elected mayor is maybe proposing a new property tax something or other. I have a property tax schedule. It would go off of how long you've lived here. PRENTICE: I've seen that. And basically, you're giving a huge break to… RICHEY: Grandma and grandpa. PRENTICE: To grandma and grandpa, and a very high burden to a new resident. But you have to assume the new residents are sometimes eeking by a livable wage as well. RICHEY: Boise's leading the nation in houses paid for with cash. There's a lot of people out there selling their homes somewhere else for a lot of money coming here and paying cash. They're taking advantage of everything we built and not having to pay for it. PRENTICE: But your actuarial, if you will, would have a higher property tax rate for a newer resident and a much lower tax rate for someone who has lived here most, if not all of their lives. RICHEY: Absolutely. Why should longtime residents pay for the growing pains of new people moving here? It might deter them from moving here. And I'm OK with that. PRENTICE: To the degree that some residents, if you will, grandma and grandpa might pay no property tax? RICHEY: They've lived here their whole life. They worked hard. They've paid taxes for in this city for a long time. They deserve a break. PRENTICE: But again, you're talking about property owners. So how about everyone in between? Because the number of people who rent properties. That number continues to grow. RICHEY: It does. PRENTICE: But is it your sense that that would be passed down to renters? RICHEY: Probably. PRENTICE: Where are you going to be on election night? RICHEY: Probably at my house or over my mom's. I have a very close family. PRENTICE: Gonna have a party? RICHEY: Probably little get together something. We'll all be watching TV. PRENTICE: We will all be looking very closely. Wayne Richey, thank you so very much. RICHEY: Thank you. Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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A Visit To An "Extreme Haunted House" In The Mountain West

Fri, 25 Oct 2019

(Nate Hegyi / Mountain West News Bureau)   It’s that time of year when many of us head out to corn mazes, pumpkin patches...or haunted houses. But some people want more than the typical haunted house. How about getting waterboarded, electrocuted or even force-fed maggots? That’s the world of extreme haunted houses. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Nate Hegyi visited one in Utah, and shares his frightening experience on Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 25, 2019

Fri, 25 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The gloves are off in the race to become Boise's next mayor. Our panel of reporters dig into the latest on the upcoming November 5 election, as well as a cellphone ban that's gone into effect in Meridian. Plus, could proposed Medicaid waivers affect family planning services in Idaho? Catch up on all the news you might have missed this week with the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Rebecca Arnold

Fri, 25 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Rebecca Arnold) Rebecca Arnold is no stranger to the public eye. She's currently the president of the Ada County Highway District Commission and spent nearly a dozen years on the board of the Idaho Association of Highway Districts. But now, she has her eye on Boise City Hall. Arnold spoke about her candidacy with Morning Edition host George Prentice.   Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Municipal elections are non-partisan. That said, how would you best describe your politics to a stranger? REBECCA ARNOLD: I am a fiscal conservative. So I guess that puts me in the Republican category. I'm more moderate on social issues, but I am definitely fiscally very conservative. PRENTICE: Can you tell us, be as specific as possible, what was the tipping point for you when you decided to run for mayor? ARNOLD: I kept watching to see who had filed to run for mayor. I was very concerned about a number of issues that have taken place over the last couple of years and the final tipping point was I did not see a strong non-Bieter candidate on the ballot and I had hoped to see one because I think it's time for a change. I think Mr. Bieter has forgotten who he works for. I think citizens have kind of been left in the dust on a lot of decisions, so I wanted to see someone other than Dave Bieter. Lauren McClean is a nice person, but she has followed his agenda to the letter since she's been on the council. So I don't see the two of them as being any different if Lauren became mayor. It would just be a continuation of what we've seen under the Bieter administration. PRENTICE: Were you expecting someone that goes in a different direction as the mayor to announce a candidacy? Did you know any people in particular who were considering running? ARNOLD: I knew that there was a group of folks who wanted to put forth a slate of candidates for mayor and council as well. But I didn't see anything come to fruition there. So I decided if it was gonna happen, it was gonna have to be me. PRENTICE: So that was pretty close to the filing date. Yes? ARNOLD: It was. PRENTICE: And running for office is not cheap. So you have not had the benefit of for a lengthy period of fundraising? ARNOLD: That's true. I'm fortunate enough that I can self-fund a campaign if I have to. And I feel strongly enough about a change in the mayor's office that I am willing to put a significant amount of my own funds into this campaign. But I'm also fundraising as well. PRENTICE: Well, let's talk about the mayor. History tells us usually in municipal elections that incumbents are rarely unseated. It's usually, if they are unseated, a scandal, a public safety issue or a bad economy. And I don't think we have any of those. ARNOLD: We do have a number of issues that I've heard raised with regard to public safety. We are short the number of officers that we need in law enforcement. I increasingly hear from people that they're very concerned about that. And the city doesn't seem to be taking any steps to rectify that. I've even talked with officers who are concerned about not having adequate coverage for certain shifts. So there is a public safety issue. PRENTICE: But you see the crime reports, which are actually positive. ARNOLD: I do. But as we grow, that changes. And I think we have to anticipate that we are going to be looking at increases in crime. One thing that's not being addressed at all is traffic enforcement. I've talked with Chief Bones, I've talked with the sheriff's office and talked about traffic enforcement. Aggressive driving is rampant. Running red lights is rampant. People are dying because someone runs a red light and plows into them. And what the law enforcement professionals tell me is they don't have the manpower to do anything with traffic enforcement. And I'm not blaming the law enforcement agencies for that. I blame the city of Boise for not focusing on that and for not providing enough officers to provide that coverage. So that's a concern. And I recognize that it's difficult to unseat an incumbent, but I think there is enough discontent across the city with events over the last couple of years, the out-of-control spending that we're seeing. The library is a perfect example of that.Hiring an out of the country architect to design this over the top building, you have to ask yourself, who are they designing this for? It's not for the people who live here. It's to impress visitors from the outside. I think that was a huge mistake. We should have hired a local architect. A local architect would have understood what our values are, what our priorities are and what our community values are. And I think we would have gotten a much better product without impacting things like the cabin and the Anne Frank Memorial. It's very important to me to keep those two things in place and not negatively impact them. So out of control spending on on projects like the library, on the issues with the stadium.We don't need to try to shoehorn a stadium in downtown Boise. We don't have the infrastructure to support that. PRENTICE: Can I ask about those two in particular, how would you vote on the initiative requiring voter approval for a possible new library project? ARNOLD: I'm very much in favor of letting the voters decide. The voters should have been involved in that discussion about a new library early in the process and often. And that isn't happening. The current administration of the city of Boise seems to want to not listen to the public. They have their agenda of what they want to do with certain projects, and they really don't want to hear from the public. They even tried to quash the whole initiative process, which I think is wrong. You have to listen to your constituents and you have to involve them in the process early and often and in convenient locations. PRENTICE: Can I also assume then that you would vote yes for the initiative asking for voter approval for a stadium project? ARNOLD: Absolutely. PRENTICE: And are you okay with the wording of those initiatives? ARNOLD: I think they're a little confusing. So it'd be interesting to see if voters really do understand what the initiatives are about. A yes vote means that has to go to the public. They're a little confusing. PRENTICE: But a yes vote would ask for a more definitive vote for any project to go forward. ARNOLD: Correct. PRENTICE: A month ago, there was an interesting report in the Idaho press. It reported that the city of Boise has added more than 200 full time employees to the payroll since 2013. Do you think that has been appropriate? ARNOLD: I am skeptical that it has been appropriate. I think one of the things I would do, one of the first things I would do,is take a very hard look at the budget and a hard look at personnel to see what positions are really necessary and where there's been some fluff added, because I have no doubt there is some.But that would be one of the things I would look at early on in the in the processes. Are these positions that we really need? And if not, then they should be eliminated. But it does seem like a very high number at first blush. PRENTICE: The winner of this election has to get a full majority of the votes. Are you prepared for a possible runoff election? ARNOLD: If that's what it takes,absolutely. I think the key in this election will be voter turnout in West Boise, Northwest Boise and southwest Boise. If you look at the historical voter turnout in municipal elections, it's generally about 10 to 20 percent. We have seen as high as 30 percent. To me, that that is sad that some areas of our city are not engaged and not voting. Those folks this year have the power to change the direction for Boise. And if we can get voter turnout in those other areas, I'm not sure there'll be a need for a runoff. PRENTICE: Is it your sense, though, that there is an urgency to this local election unlike any in recent memory? ARNOLD: When I talk with people in other areas of town, I live on the Bench. Well, more West Boise now. I moved two years ago. But I've always been on the Bench, and I understand that there is a huge discontent among voters on the bench and in West Boise that that they're being ignored. And in newly annexed areas of Boise, they feel like they're not getting the services they need. For example, there's a need for a fire station in Northwest Boise. And at the city council meeting the other night, the discussion was, well, it'll take a year to design it, another year to build it. So it'll be at least two years down the road. Well, that's not acceptable if you have response times that are not appropriate for an area, you have to get something done quickly. And if ITD and ACHD can collaborate and rebuild an overpass in one year instead of three, surely we can build a fire station in northwest Boise in less than two years. PRENTICE: Rebecca Arnold, thank you. ARNOLD: Thank you for having me. Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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Boise Storytellers Gather For "Starry Story Night" Told Through The Constellation Orion

Thu, 24 Oct 2019

(Ian Malepeai / Story Story Night - Facebook) Story Story Night creates events for people to hear stories and share real-life experiences. They are holding a special event where the stories will all feature a united theme: the constellation Orion. The event named “Starry Story Night” will take place October 29, at JUMP in downtown Boise. Event organizers join Idaho Matters to explore the story event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Woman Is Helping Others Grieve Through Art During The Holidays

Thu, 24 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The holidays are just around the corner, and are usually a time for cheer, giving and family. But this time of year can also give way to overwhelming emotions for those who have lost a loved one. Many people struggle to cope with these feelings, which is why Boise artist Danica Thurber has set up a workshop to help people through the tough times -- using art therapy. She joins Idaho Matters to tell her story about how she became inspired to help others. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Here's What's At Stake With Elections In South Central Idaho

Thu, 24 Oct 2019

(City of Twin Falls) With November 5 quickly approaching, South Central Idaho has several important issues that will be on the ballot on election day. From a Twin Falls jail bond measure, to the Blaine County school board elections and more, Boise State Public Radio reporter Rachel Cohen joins Idaho Matters to preview these elections. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise Mayoral Candidate Conversations 2019: Brent Coles

Thu, 24 Oct 2019

Of the seven men and women running for Boise mayor this year, the most surprising candidate is Brent Coles. After serving as Boise Mayor from 1993-2003, Coles resigned from office. He was subsequently indicted on charges of fraud and misuse of public funds and sent to jail. Coles spoke about his return to the public eye with Morning Edition host George Prentice. Read the full transcript below: GEORGE PRENTICE: Mr. Coles, your biography tells us that indeed you were appointed to be mayor of Boise and you were elected to that position three times and indeed secure the trust of voters in this city. To those whose trust that you lost when you left office because your biography indeed also includes an indictment and some time behind bars. To those whose trust you lost you would say what? BRENT COLES: I apologize. That was one of the worst moments in my life. It was devastating to the city of Boise and to me and my family, accordingly. I apologize I am sincerely sorry for what happened then. Since then I've raised my five children. We've worked hard together as a family. But anytime we look back I would hope people look back at the 10 years I was mayor when we were hiring 10 officers a year. We were building our police department. We were out buying properties for parks for the future and those things have reaped great benefits for our community. And now I have a new platform and a new desire to run for office. PRENTICE: Municipal elections are non-partisan. That said what are your politics. How would you best describe them? COLES: Well I've always been pretty conservative. I believe in you know private property rights and I believe in squeezing a budget very tightly. I don't like the rising property taxes that we're seeing and want people to be able to stay in their homes not leave just because we have to take more and more money for City Hall. So my politics are quite conservative and we'll see a much tighter budget for the city of Boise. PRENTICE: You know this incumbents are rarely unseated. And history tells me that incumbents are usually unseated only when while there's a scandal or if there's a public safety issue or if the economy is bad and I don't think we have any of those. So what's it going to take? COLES: Well what we do have is runaway spending in City Hall. I mean 11 million dollars to bring in an out-of-state architect to design a 100 million dollar library and let's look at that library now as I read would it would be six seven hundred dollars a square foot. You can build a hospital for around 300 dollars a square foot. I mean what are we doing spending money like that when we're short police officers. We have not kept up. We've been annexing property, we're building in higher densities and our patrol officers are exhausted out there.We're not keeping up.Their own internal documents says they're 54 police officers short.Six hundred and fifty thousand dollars to move the Log Cabin literary center? That's a historic building on the greenbelt. Why would we spend six hundred fifty thousand dollars to move that when we could take that same six hundred fifty thousand dollars to pay for the bus ridership in the city of Boise? We can have everybody riding the bus for free. What does that do that reduces traffic congestion. Those are the kind of things that are going on today, those are things that have caught my attention and would be big changes in City Hall. PRENTICE: What was the tipping point where you decided, 'I'm going to run for mayor again?' COLES: It was two things. One: I live out in Northwest Boise and for the last five years out there the area's been annexed and we've seen no public infrastructure put into place. We finally saw the park go in. But again it was just a facade or grass actually. They just put seed in out there. No play equipment, not even a picnic table. So I looked at that and the people in northwest area and a project was coming along and it was very high density and I was like where the police services, the fire department that was supposed to be built out there has never been built. And then I went to attend a meeting at City Hall to talk about this with the city council and their budget was on this schedule and they were 11 million dollars for an out-of-state architect. One hundred million dollars for a library? When we need to be focusing on the priorities of our community. Traffic congestion,public safety those kinds of things. So that was a tipping point. PRENTICE: Well then take us to the next point if you don't mind could you take us to your kitchen table or your living room and the conversation with your family when you said, 'I think I'm going to run for mayor?' COLES: Thank you very much for that question. My children are now adults. They live all over the United States. They're from from 27 to 40. So they're adults. They have their families they're amazing. They're amazing people. So grateful for them. But so you get on a conference call and you I mentioned to my children look these are the things going on at City Hall I feel passionate about them but there's no way I will run for mayor unless we are unanimous as as a family because what I did impacted their lives. And so we had many conversations and in the end all of my children said, 'Dad we know where your passion is. Your passion has always been local government. Dad, you've been miserable. It's time if you feel that strongly. Go ahead, Dad, will support you 100 percent.' PRENTICE: Can I ask which of your children said, 'Dad, you've been miserable and it's time for you to move forward?' COLES: It was pretty much all of them.What they understand is where I've been is I've been focused on them and our family and just taking care of our needs right and enjoying living in Boise. It's a great place to live so I've enjoyed being here,I've enjoyed being out of the limelight. But what they knew is all along the way is you know dad has this heart and where his focus is and so all the work I've been doing hasn't been to improve the city. It's been to be a participant in this city and enjoy the city. But when I talk passionately about changing the direction of the city of Boise we are at a crossroads. We are spending a lot of money in areas where as I said let's focus on what local government is about. It's about Parks and Recreation. Certainly it's about libraries out in the neighborhoods. In 1999 rise when I was mayor and the City Council then, they put in nine hundred thousand dollars to go out and start buying up properties. And another 13 million dollars in the budget to start building those libraries. So that was a decision at that point we were looking at rebuilding the downtown library. We purchased the property right behind the library where the Shavers property was. And so the idea was okay are we gonna do this or do we really focus on neighborhoods and we that city council in and with their support we went out and that's what we were doing. So that's where passion is. Everything seems to be focused on downtown and that's way too much money. PRENTICE: Speaking of the library, let's talk about the initiative requiring voter approval on a possible Library Project. How are you going to vote on that? COLES: Absolutely going to vote yes. I carried petitions that was another thing that caught my attention. It was like what,like I said, was why are we spending all this money? I saw some people saying you know we'd like to have some people go out and help us carry petitions. I saw where they had a sign up and said stop in pick up petitions I just stopped in they I didn't know who was going to be in there but when I walked in I picked up some petitions I started walking around my neighborhood and people were mad. People are like Yeah I'll sign that petition and not only will I sign it I'll support it. I'll be out campaigning in favor of voting yes means that we'll have the right and the opportunity to vote on any library project over 25 million dollars. PRENTICE: And can I assume that you would also vote yes on the initiative asking for voter approval on a stadium project? COLES: Absolutely, and that says any stadium project over five million dollars would require a vote and I will absolutely vote yes and I'll campaign in favor of it. PRENTICE: Are you okay with the wording? I know there's been some conversation about the wording of that initiative that it's a vote for a vote. COLES: Well it has to be. I mean you have to adopt a code. So, in fact, I was with the attorney last night that helped draft that because I asked him the same question I said hey look people are saying maybe this is unconstitutional. He says you bet it's constitutional, the wording is very specific,very direct and it has to be. Any stadium project not just a specific one. And that's what makes it legal. You have to have a code in place before you can vote on whether or not you have a library or a 25 million dollar project. We should vote yes it does. It holds local government accountable. These are property taxes that you know this affects our lives and it affects whether we can stay in our home, it affects the rents that people pay. So property taxes we should do everything we can to keep our property taxes low and if we want to project like that then let's vote on it. Let's as a community be involved in a campaign in favor of it and vote for it. And if we're not for it we don't want to raise taxes then let's vote. But let's do vote yes on these initiatives. PRENTICE: There was an interesting report last month in the Idaho Press that said the city of Boise has added more than 200 full time employees to the payroll since 2013. Do you think that number seems appropriate? COLES: That's a big number. And if I were elected mayor I would freeze the budget immediately. We just freeze it. We'd stop hiring in all areas of the city except for police and fire. We're behind there but in every other department.These are professional department heads, they're going to follow the direction if the mayor and the council together say let's look into our budgets. Let's tighten them up. Let's stop hiring so many people.Let's make sure we've got the right people in the right places. But two hundred seems like a lot of people over a short period of time. PRENTICE: Brent Coles, thank you. COLES: Thank you, George. Copyright 2019 Boise State Public Radio

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Democratic Presidential Candidates Take On Gun Control

Wed, 23 Oct 2019

(John Minchillo / AP Images) Gun control has become a topic driving national politics over the last several years. With a 2020 presidential election looming over the political scene, candidates will have to create a compelling argument on a divided issue. Guns & America reporter Heath Druzin attended an event based around the subject of gun control and joins Idaho Matters to expand upon the discussion. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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The Fastest Growing City In Idaho Will Elect A New Mayor. No, We Aren't Talking About Boise

Wed, 23 Oct 2019

(Town of Meridian) The City of Meridian has been led by Mayor Tammy de Weerd for 15 years, but she has decided against running for a fifth term. This leaves voters there with five candidates to replace the longtime mayor. But who is favored to win, and can they live up to de Weerd’s legacy? BoiseDev reporter Don Day breaks down the race for Meridian's top job. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Watch This Time Lapse Video Of An Idaho Man Carving A "Thunder Gourd"

Tue, 22 Oct 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio ) Fall has a lot of symbolic events, from the changing leaves to pumpkin carving to autumn arangements. The gourd is often seen in some autumn arrangements, but these fruits are used for much more. Ron Swank of the Idaho Gourd Society joins Idaho Matters and carves a thunder gourd live in studio, which is named after the sound it creates. Check out the time-lapse of the gourd carving below. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Combating Early Childhood Trauma In Idaho

Tue, 22 Oct 2019

(Mark Von Holden / AP Images) Adverse childhood experiences, otherwise known as ACEs, are traumatic experiences that occur during childhood. These events can greatly affect a person’s life trajectory, but there is increasing effort being put into limiting these issues. Dr. Ron Larson joins Idaho Matters to discuss how people develop resiliency and why studying it can benefit many people. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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“Made In Boise” Documentary Explores How Boise Is Becoming A Hot Spot For Surrogacy

Tue, 22 Oct 2019

(Allison Joyce / AP Images) When families are unable to have children, some parents turn to surrogacy. Boise has become a hub for this option, which is growing in popularity. That's why filmmaker Beth Aala decided to make a documentary about the subject. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about “Made In Boise," which is now going to be distributed on PBS October 28. In Idaho, you can watch it at 10:00 p.m. on Idaho Public Television.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Why Solar Power Advocates Are Worried About Possible Changes To Credit Program

Tue, 22 Oct 2019

(Franklin Reyes / AP Images) Small scale solar production has become a popular way to decrease carbon emissions, but may people also view it as an investment. When solar panels are installed, there is an opportunity to sell any excess power back to the power company. But Idaho Power would like to change the way folks receive credits. Idaho Matters talks to a solar advocate about why these changes could set back Idaho homeowners who have already installed the panels. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Yoga Instruction Brings Physical And Mental Health Benefits To Idaho Prisons

Mon, 21 Oct 2019

(IDOC) This segment originally aired June 6, 2019. Yoga therapist Kaelyn Rogers spent a year-and-a-half traveleing the world, studying yoga and contemplating how she could bring that experience back to Boise to the benefit of the community. Rogers' solution was to bring yoga into IDOC facilities and train inmates. She joins Idaho Matters with Deputy Warden Randy Valley from the Idaho State Correctional Institution. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Jim Weatherby Receives Boise City Club Award In Civil Discourse

Mon, 21 Oct 2019

(Kimberlee Kruesi / AP Images) The Boise City Club's mission is "things happen when people start talking." Every year, they recognize a member of the community to celebrate achievements in civil discourse with the Stimpson Award. This year the award will go to Jim Weatherby, former Director of the Public Policy Center at Boise State University. The Boise City Club President joins Idaho Matters to discuss Weatherby's achievements. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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‘Policy Pub’ Event Looks At Housing Affordability In Light Of Rapid Growth

Mon, 21 Oct 2019

(Joshua Lindgren - BSPR) The Boise metro has grown by more than 100,000 people since 2010. One of the most significant side effects fo this explosive growth has been a decrease in housing affordability. And it seems like everyone is talking about it. Now, the James A. and Louise McClure Center for Public Policy at the University of Idaho is sponsoring a discussion about growth from a variety of angles. We talk with a panelist and organizer of the upcoming October 28 event at Pengilly's Saloon in downtown Boise. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Have You Voted, Idaho? Several Counties Begin Early Voting Weeks Before November 5th

Mon, 21 Oct 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Early voting has begun in several Idaho counties, which can provide insight into voter turnout before election day comes comes November 5. One of the highest profile races is the Boise mayoral race, where incumbent Dave Bieter seeks a fifth term in office. Idaho Press reporter Margaret Carmel covers city hall, and gives her take on the upcoming election. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Horror Film Festival Celebrates All The Things That Go Bump In The Night

Fri, 18 Oct 2019

(Idaho Horror Film Festival - Facebook) As Halloween approaches, the Idaho Horror Film Festival hopes to get folks in a spooky mood at the Egyptian Theater in downtown Boise. The multi-day event aims to bring in horror fans of all ages, with 50 short films, workshops for filmmakers and more. We talk with the executive director of the film festival, now in its sixth year. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Matters Talks With The New Executive Director Of The Morrison Center

Fri, 18 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The Velma V. Morrison Center has become a cultural icon for Boise and Idaho for decades. The performing arts venue welcomes Laura Kendall as their new executive director as their season kicks off. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about her ambitions for the Morrison Center, 35 years after the venue opened its doors. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 18, 2019

Fri, 18 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) This week the Reporter Roundtable talks about the upcoming mayoral races in Boise and Meridian, fighter jet altitude limits, farmers and the trade war and more. Listen to reporters Bill Manny with Idaho Public Television, Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Statesman and Madelyn Beck with the Mountain West News Bureau recap the biggest headlines of the week on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise Company Advocates For Repeal Of 'The Period Tax'

Thu, 17 Oct 2019

(Saalt - Twitter - @Saaltco) More than half the population in the United States will need access to menstrual products in their lifetime.  That adds up to thousands of dollars over a woman’s lifetime of buying pads and tampons, which can create financial hardship. On Saturday, folks are gathering at the Idaho statehouse in Boise to rally against the "period tax," Idaho's 6% sales tax that applies to menstrual products. Boise-based company Saalt makes reusable menstrual cups, and is helping to support Saturday's event.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise State Political Clubs Hold Bipartisan Discussions On Diversity

Thu, 17 Oct 2019

(Boise State University) In July, 28 GOP Idaho house members sent a letter to Boise State University criticizing the school’s diversity and inclusion programs at the school. Now, Boise State’s College Republicans and Young Democrats are sponsoring a forum with legislators about the issue. Presidents of the student politcal clubs join Idaho Matters to preview the event next Tuesday, October 22  which will take place in the Simplot Ballroom.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho-Based Author Ridley Pearson Appears On PBS Program 'Kid Stew'

Thu, 17 Oct 2019

(RIDLEY PEARSON/FACEBOOK) This interview originally aired June 20, 2019.  Author Ridley Pearson has built a career on writing suspense novels for young adult readers. His latest project is writing a comic book portraying the children of Superman and Batman for DC Comics. Pearson is also a guest author on the PBS television series, Kid Stew, featured on Idaho Public Television. Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk about his work and what inspires his writing. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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The Bureau Of Land Management Is Moving Its Headquarters To The Mountain West

Thu, 17 Oct 2019

(MARK DUNCAN / AP Images) The Bureau of Land Managment announced earlier this year that the agency's headquarters would move from Washington D.C. to Grand Junction, Colo. Proponents of the move believe this will make the agency more efficient, since most of the land the BLM manages is West of the Mississippi. But critics say the move will give preferential treatment to the fossil fuel industry. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Noah Glick talks to Idaho Matters about the controversial change. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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NASA Plans Mission To Investigate Jupiter's Moon Of Europa

Wed, 16 Oct 2019

(NASA/JPL-CALTECH) This segment originally aired February 1, 2019. Researchers believe the Jupiter moon of Europa could possibly be habitable. The natural satellite has an enormous ocean twenty times deeper than earth's and is covered by a thick, icy shell. JPL's Dr. Samuel Howell joins Idaho Matters to talk about NASA's Clipper Mission to Europa. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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How Does Psychological Stress Affect Refugees? Boise State Researchers Answer

Wed, 16 Oct 2019

(Thomas Peipert / AP Images) Refugees have come to Boise from across the globe, resettling after traumatic events like genocide and famine. But once they settle, how does psychological stress affect them on a physiological level? Three Boise State University researchers exploring these questions join Idaho Matters to discuss their study. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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“Welcome To Night Vale” Podcast Comes To A Boise Stage

Wed, 16 Oct 2019

(Night Vale podcast - Twitter - @NightValeRadio ) Welcome To Night Vale is one of the most downloaded podcasts in the world. Set in a desert town where paranormal activity is every day, the podcast takes the form of a community radio station with broadcasts that highlight the strange and mysterious things happening there. With more than 100 episodes, the show’s cult status has been well cemented since starting in 2012. Co-creator and former Boisean Jeffrey Cranor joins Idaho Matters to talk about their upcoming live show in Boise. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Is At The Bottom Of The List When It Comes To Revenue Per College Student

Wed, 16 Oct 2019

(Boise State University) According to a new report from the Pew Charitable Trusts, Idaho higher education ranks 49th in the nation when it comes to how much revenue is collected for each student. So does that mean Idaho’s colleges and universities are underfunded? Idaho EdNews dug deeper into the report and breaks down their findings on Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Mountain Biking Association Looks To Expand Treasure Valley Mountain Biking

Tue, 15 Oct 2019

(SWIMBA/FACEBOOK) This interview originally aired June 18, 2019.  The Southwest Mountain Biking Association has helped build trails in the foothills of Boise and has helped grow the local mountain biking community. Their next mission is to increase diversity within that community by reducing fears and concerns around the sport. Idaho Matters talks with the group's executive director about these issues and the solutions. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Division Of Air St. Luke's Recognized As Nations Best Unit

Tue, 15 Oct 2019

(St. Luke's) A team of nurses and respiratory therapists based in Boise was recently named the top neonatal and pediatric team in the country by the Association of Air Medical Services. The team focuses on neo-natal and pediatric transport, serving moms and babies around the state. We talk with one of the members of the team to learn more about their work. Disclosure: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Idaho Matters.
 
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 
 

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Former Secretary Of The Interior Will Visit Idaho For Talk On Climate Change And Energy

Tue, 15 Oct 2019

(Ross D. Franklin / AP Images) Former Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar will be in Idaho next week for the annual Sherman J. Bellwood Lecture at the University of Idaho. Salazar led the nation’s efforts develop and implement the framework for America’s energy independence under the Obama Administration. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss his lecture Oct. 22 in Boise focusing on climate change and the future of energy. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise's School For Pregnant Teens Gets A New Home After 96 Years In The Community

Tue, 15 Oct 2019

(Idaho Statesman) The Booth Marian Pritchett School has a 96-year history in Boise. Its goal is keeping pregnant girls and parenting teens in school, but their infrastructure needed an upgrade. After years of fundraising, the new school will open as part of the Salvation Army's updated community center. Idaho Matters speaks to the organization about how the new school will keep young parents educated. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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'This Is My Brave' Spreads Mental Health Awareness In Boise

Mon, 14 Oct 2019

(this is my brave/youtube) 'This Is My Brave' is a community performance of storytellers who share their experiences to try to reduce the stigma attached to mental illness. The next performance is October 19. Idaho Matters speaks to two storytellers about their stories and how they want to change lives. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Non-Profit Helps Connect Employers To Job Seekers With Disabilities

Mon, 14 Oct 2019

(Witco - Facebook) Finding a new job can be difficult and it can be particularly challenging for individuals with disabilities. Non-profit company Witco has made it a goal to place these individuals in good jobs where they can support themselves. However, the company is in danger of losing some of its funding, which would mean a drop in the number of employees the company can place. CEO Maureen Stokes joins Idaho Matters and explains the effect of a funding drop on her company. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Department Of Education Committee Holds A Closed Door Meeting

Mon, 14 Oct 2019

(Courtesy Sherri Ybarra) Last week, Superintendent of Public Instruction Sherri Ybarra called a meeting of her "Red Tape Committee," a group of 18 education leaders formed to reduce red tape in the Department of Education. But the public and the press were kept out and the meeting was held behind closed doors. Clark Corbin from Idaho Ed News joins Idaho Matters to talk about why the meeting was kept secret. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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Boise Mayoral Candidates Disclose Financials And We Look At The Story Behind The Numbers

Mon, 14 Oct 2019

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) It's campaign disclosure time. For the Boise City mayoral race, all the candidates have reported what they've raised so far. Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson takes a look at the stories behind the numbers. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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A New Pediatric Program For Medically Fragile Patients Opens In Idaho

Fri, 11 Oct 2019

(Tess Goodwin / Boise State Public Radio) Pediatric palliative care is designed to help medically fragile patients by focusing on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of an illness. The goal to improve the quality of life for both the child and the family. St. Luke’s joins Idaho Matters to examine their new program. Disclosure: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Boise State Public Radio. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. Share

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Idaho Lags Behind National Average In Teacher Retention

Fri, 11 Oct 2019

(COURTESY OF THE IDAHO STATESMAN) This segment originally aired May 21, 2019.  Idaho's average teacher pay has declined by 6.4% since 2009, adjusted for inflation. Some advocates says this makes it difficult for the state to retain experienced teachers. We learn more about this issue, and what the Idaho Education Association thinks should be done about it.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 11, 2019

Fri, 11 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Senator Jim Risch (R-Idaho) refuses to answer questions about President Donald Trump, a legislator pushes to defund Boise State University, and a new Boise City Council debate. The Reporter Roundtable recaps these headlines and more on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Refugee Restaurant Week Puts A Spotlight On Treasure Valley's Far-Flung Chefs

Thu, 10 Oct 2019

(via Facebook / Treasure Valley Refugee Restaurant Week) Refugee Restaurant Week is an annual event in the Treasure Valley. It pairs refugee chefs with restaurants in Boise, Caldwell and Eagle, bringing the flavors of Ethiopia, Syria, Iraq and Somalia to tables across the valley. We talk with the Idaho Office for Refugees about the event, which runs through October 13.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.    

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Bill Aims To Gain Bipartisan Support To Save Wildlife In Idaho And Beyond

Thu, 10 Oct 2019

(David Zalubowski / AP Images) In September, a new study in the Journal Science documented a 29% decrease of bird populations since 1970. The number was shocking, but not surprising for people who follow these trends. Wildlife advocates say one of the best ways to stop this movement is with an act of Congress.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Here's What's Coming Up At Idaho's Annual Frank Church Conference

Thu, 10 Oct 2019

(Henry Griffin / AP Images) The annual Frank Church Conference is set for Oct. 14 at Boise State University. The day-long event will focus on international topics covering Russia, China and populism. Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice talks with organizers of the conference to learn more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Senator Tells Reporter "Don't Do That Again" After Posing Question On Trump

Thu, 10 Oct 2019

(Alex Brandon / AP Images) While attending a panel on women in business in Nampa on Wednesday, Republican Sen. Jim Risch refused to answer questions regarding President Donald Trump. Idaho Matters talks to Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin about his attempt to pose questions to the senator, who is the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Telluride Mountain Film Festival Comes To Boise

Wed, 09 Oct 2019

(via Facebook ) Thirteen films will be on display this Friday at the Egyptian Theater as part of the Telluride Film Festival, showcasing adventure and outdoor documentaries. Put on by the Selway-Bitterroot Frank Church Foundation, revenue from the night will support a wilderness ranger intern program. A coordinator of the events join Idaho Matters to preview the film fest.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Idaho Historians Are Looking For Your Artifacts Celebrating Trailblazing Women

Wed, 09 Oct 2019

To celebrate 100 years since women got the vote, the Idaho State Museum in Boise is building a new exhibit focused on trailblazing women. They plan to open the exhibit in summer 2020, and are looking for artifacts from the community in the next several months. Idaho Matters talks to a museum official about how everyday Idahoans can contribute to this exhibit.    
Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise 4th Grader Wants To Go Solar Without Building Power Lines

Wed, 09 Oct 2019

(Lily Colson / IDAHO POWER) This segment originally aired August 7, 2019. Ten-year-old Lily Colson likes penguins and polar bears and she wanted to protect them from the effects of climate change. This Boise 4th grader somehow went from protecting penguins to coming up with a new way to use solar power ... without having to build more infrastructure. She calls the idea “Solar Lines.” Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise Realtors React To Proposed Rules On Short-Term Rentals

Wed, 09 Oct 2019

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Short-term rentals have become a popular alternative to hotels and have created side hustle income for homeowners, in some cases helping folks cover their mortgage. But some critics say these kind of rentals are compounding affordable housing problems. The City of Boise is looking at creating rules on short-term rentals. The group Boise Regional Realtors is pushing back on this idea.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Artist Highlights Boise's Homeless Population In New Photography Project

Tue, 08 Oct 2019

(Interfaith Sanctuary Housing Services) When Boise-based photographer Matthew Wordell heard about four deaths in one week this summer within the city's homeless population, he felt compelled to do something. He connected with homelessness advocates at Interfaith Sanctuary to find out what would be helpful. In partnership with the shelter, he worked to photograph and interview folks who live in the shelter. The photographs comprise a new exhibit at Interfaith Sactuary and will be on display during a special walking tour Oct. 10 at 6 p.m.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho's Caribou Population Is Gone. A Federal Lawsuit Could Change That

Tue, 08 Oct 2019

(Montana Fish Wildlife And Parks / AP Images) The caribou are now officially an endangered species and they have all been removed from the continental U.S. The last caribou was recently airlifted from the Selkirk Mountain Range to British Columbia where a restoration project is underway.  Idaho Matters explains the restoration project and the likelihood of seeing the animals in the country again. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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A Look At What Some Tax-Exempt Public Land Could Mean For Certain Counties

Tue, 08 Oct 2019

(RENEE WELLS / AP Images) In 2016 the Idaho Land Board passed a policy allowing reinvestment in private timberland and agricultural properties. Seth Grigg with the Idaho Association of Counties says this policy can have a side effect of property taxes, especially in counties with lots of this kind of land.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Will There Be A Runoff In The Boise Mayoral Race? One Idaho Political Pundit Gives His Take

Tue, 08 Oct 2019

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio)  Seven people are running for the City of Boise’s top job. The crowded field of mayoral candidates means there's a chance no one will get a majority of votes November 5. If that happens, a historic runoff election will be prompted. We talk with a political pundit from the College of Idaho about the chances for a runoff, and why it should matter to voters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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'Working The Wilderness' Documents The True Story Of Early Land Managers

Mon, 07 Oct 2019

(CAXTON PRESS) This segment originally aired May 21, 2019. Working the Wilderness: Early Leaders for Wild Land relates the stories of five U.S. Forest Service workers who literally wrote the book on working and living in the wilderness. Idaho Matters talks with author John McCarthy about these early pioneers of wilderness protection. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Author Talks To Boise State About Single Motherhood And Minimum Wage

Mon, 07 Oct 2019

(Stephanie Land - Twitter - @stepville) Is it possible to support your family as a single parent while working minimum wage jobs? Author Stephanie Land wrote about her experiences in her book New York Times Bestselling book "MAID." She'll give a talk at Boise State University Oct. 11. To get tickets to this free event, call 208-426-5600.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Ada County Commissioner Seeks Public Input On Treasure Valley Growth

Mon, 07 Oct 2019

Idaho is one of the fastest growing states in the country, with much of that growth occuring within the Treasure Valley. But how is the growth affecting those already settled in the area? Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo is looking to explore public sentiment on the issue at a Thursday Oct. 16 event at Expo Idaho. She joins Idaho Matters to explain what she's hoping to accomplish during the discussions. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Death Rattle Writer's Festival Takes Over Nampa Venues

Fri, 04 Oct 2019

(Death Rattle Writers Festival - Facebook) Death Rattle Writer's Festival is kicking off their 6th event in as many years, taking over many Nampa, venues. The festival looks to support under-represented groups and inspire all with the literature and poetry shared at the event. Death Rattle founders join Idaho Matters to talk about this year's event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Cornell University Professor Visits Boise To Talk Exoplanets

Fri, 04 Oct 2019

(NASA / JPL) Cornell Professor Dr. Ray Jayawardhana studies exoplanets, planets that orbit a celestial body outside of Earth's solar system, with the school's astronomy department. He is visiting Boise State University Friday for the Physics Department's First Friday Astronomy Event. Idaho Matters talks to Dr. Jayawardhana about his research and the importance of space exploration. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: October 4, 2019

Fri, 04 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) On the Reporter Roundtable, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Statesman, Rebecca Boone with the Associated Press, Heath Druzin of Boise State Public Radio and Guns & America talk about vaccination controversies, presidential candidate’s gun policies, and more. Be sure to listen in as Melissa Davlin hosts this week’s edition of the Reporter Roundtable. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise-Based Alley Repertory Theater Prepares For Their 12th Season

Thu, 03 Oct 2019

(alleyrep.org) Alley Repertory Theater is preparing to enter their 12th season of productions with performances of "Bernhardt/Hamlet," "La Cage Aux Folles" and "A Funny Thing Happened." Idaho Matters speaks to the director and lead actress of "Bernhardt/Hamlet" about the upcoming performances. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise State University Holds A Summit On Diversity And Inclusion

Thu, 03 Oct 2019

(boisestate.edu) Boise State University's Blue Sky Institute is holding its annual Diversity and Inclusion Summit on October 8. This year's summit will take place after Idaho lawmakers sent a letter criticizing diversity initiatives to newly minted university President Marlene Tromp took office. We talk with the organizers of the summit -- which is in its 5th year -- about what they hope this year's event does for the community. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Retiring Boise Police Chief Bill Bones Talks To Idaho Matters

Thu, 03 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) In three weeks, Boise Police Chief Bill Bones will retire from his position after 27 years with the department. Idaho Matters talks to Chief Bones for an "exit interview" about his time with the BPD, his thoughts on changes in the department over the years, what he's looking forward to in retirement and the class of police coming up behind him. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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A Conversation With The People Behind Two Grassroots Boise Initiatives

Thu, 03 Oct 2019

(Otto Kitsinger / AP Images) There are two initiatives up for a vote in November in the City of Boise. One is in regards to a new stadium, while the other deals with a possible new main library in downtown Boise. The group Boise Working Together is behind these grassroots initiatives, arguing there should be more citizen oversight and direction before costly civic endeavors are begun. Idaho Matters talks with members of the group to learn more.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How Is Idaho Dealing With Psychological Trauma?

Wed, 02 Oct 2019

(Musadeq Sadeq / AP Images) Traumatic events often lead to a psychological problems, particularly in young children. However, the human brain has adapted to deal with these events over time. Idaho Matters discusses an upcoming Idaho Public Television documentary highlighting these issues. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise-Based Basque Musician Wins National Heritage Award

Wed, 02 Oct 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Dan Ansotegui was raised around Basque music, food and dance. He's been playing the button accordian in different musical groups for decades and was recently awarded the National Heritage Award from the National Endowment for the Arts. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss his cultural heritage and the thrill of winning his award. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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The U.S. Could Lose Its Measles Elimination Status. Here's What That Means In Idaho

Wed, 02 Oct 2019

(Seth Wenig / AP Images) The World Health Organization gave the U.S. Measles elimination status in 2000, but the country is now on the brink of losing it. Idaho Matters talks to people representing different viewpoints on this issue, with Dr. Peter Hotez of Baylor College of Medicine, Dr. Christine Hahn of Idaho Department Health and Welfare, Dr. Alicia Lachiondo of St. Luke's and Leslie Manokian of Health Freedom Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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What Happened In Glacier National Park On The "Night Of The Grizzlies"?

Tue, 01 Oct 2019

(Tom Mangelsen / AP Images) For women who like to recreate in Mountain West states like Idaho, it's long been said that you should avoid camping while on your period. The idea was that this would attract wild amimals. But is there truth to this idea? Or is it more myth than fact? In this story, we learn this notion originated from an incident at Glacier National Park over 50 years ago. Maggie Mulles of the Mountain West News Bureau explains how this myth took on a life of its own.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Millennials Are Flocking To The Treasure Valley

Tue, 01 Oct 2019

(PATRICK R/WIKIMEDIA) This interview originally aired June 19, 2019. As millennials mature into adulthood, many are settling their families in the Treasure Valley. Idaho Matters looks at why this demographic is choosing this region over bigger, more urban markets with Our Town America franchisees Scot and Amy Hecht.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Is Modular Housing The Future Of Dormitories? One Idaho College Thinks So

Tue, 01 Oct 2019

(indiedwell.com) In recent years, alternative housing has become a popular solution to the increasing cost and the environmental impact of traditional building materials. Caldwell-based company indieDwell specializes in building modular housing using shipping containers. They are now partnering with the College of Idaho to create dorms using this modular construction method. Idaho Matters talks to both parties about the future of dorms and innovations of housing. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Defining Cycling Regulations: A Boise Court Case And What It Means For The "Idaho Stop"

Tue, 01 Oct 2019

(Hatem Moussa / AP Images) In Idaho, cyclists are allowed to treat a red light like a stop sign. A rider must fully stop and then proceed only when safe to do so. In July a car struck a bicycle leaving the cyclist in the hospital, but last week an Idaho magistrate judge ruled against the cyclist. The cyclist must pay a $90 fine for causing the accident. Her attorney is appealing the ruling, saying the wrong law was applied. Idaho Matters talks to her attorney along with a Concordia Law professor about the laws at play here and how they apply to the road. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Museum Of Idaho Gets A Makeover That Will Mean More Exhibits. (Yes, Dinosaur Ones!)

Mon, 30 Sep 2019

(Museum Of Idaho) The Idaho Falls Museum re-opened this Saturday, with a new space nearly double the size of the original venue. Idaho Matters takes an in-depth look at the new remodel of this attraction aimed at educating more people on the history of the Gem State. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Comedian Uses Her Experience As An Ex-Mormon To Build Community

Mon, 30 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is known for its devout followers, with many raised within the church remaining actively religious. Comedian Krystal Moore never fully felt like part of this community, but now draws on her experience to connect and bond with other former members of the church. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Seventeen Thousand Idaho Kids Live In Areas Of Concentrated Poverty

Mon, 30 Sep 2019

(Toby Talbot / AP Images) Growing up in low-income neighborhoods has been linked to challenges in youth development. What are the reasons for this trend, and what policy changes could reverse it? The policy director for Idaho Voices for Children joins Idaho Matters to explain what they see is a troubling issue. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Boise Startup Week Brings New And Old Business Together For Week Of Networking And Pitching

Mon, 30 Sep 2019

(Boise Startup Week - Facebook) Boise Startup Week provides an opportunity for Idaho startups -- of all sizes -- to shine in the spotlight, network with other companies, and meet with potential investors. Idaho Matters talks to one of the founders of the showcase along with a Boise-based company that will be featured at the event. Disclosure: Boise Startup Week is a sponsor of Boise State Public Radio. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: September 27, 2019

Fri, 27 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) On this week's Reporter Roundtable, we discuss the controversy surrounding President Trump's call to Ukraine's leader and the response from Idaho's congressional delegation, Micron's intellectual property suits and the opioid crisis in Idaho. Journalists Melissa Davlin of Idaho Public Television, Mike Sharp of KIVI and Madelyn Beck of the Mountain West News Bureau keep the conversation flowing. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Musician Explores Japanese Internment Camps In Idaho And The West During Residency

Tue, 24 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Surel's Place is an artist residency and workshop studio that brings in artist from around the country. This month’s artists are from a Rhode Island music group "No-No Boy" and will perform their music -- inspired by the history of Japanese internment camps from WWII -- in Garden City Sept. 25. Musican Julian Saporiti and collaborator Amelia Halvorsen joins Idaho Matters to discuss their time in Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Today Is National Voter Registration Day And Ada County Wants To Make Sure You Register

Tue, 24 Sep 2019

(Jose Luis Magana / AP Images) September 24 marks the 7th anniversary of National Voter Registration Day, a day aimed at raising awareness for voters. Ada County is celebrating the holiday by making it more convenient to register for voting on the holiday. Ada County Clerk Phil McGrane joins Idaho Matters to detail the plans for the day. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Tariffs, Trade Wars And Tech: Financial Analyst Explains What It Means For Idaho

Tue, 24 Sep 2019

(Wilfredo Lee / AP Images) Tariffs and trade wars have been buzzwords for national headlines, but these issues also have an impact on local communities. Financial Analyst Jason Norris with Ferguson Wellman joins Idaho Matters to explain the effect of these issues on local communities. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Why Boise's Supreme Court Appeal Could Change How Homelessness Is Treated

Tue, 24 Sep 2019

(J. Scott Applewhite / AP Images) The City of Boise has been in a years-long battle in an attempt to implement an anti-camping ordinance that would prevent a person from sleeping outside in public places, unless the homeless shelters are full. After the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the ordinance to be unconstitutional, the city is atempting to take the issue to the U.S Supreme Court for a final ruling. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Madelyn Beck talks about the latest on this story. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Opera Star And Idaho Native Cecilia Violetta Lopez Returns To Idaho

Mon, 23 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Native Cecilia Violetta Lopez has been named one of 25 rising stars by Opera News, and now returns to her home state for a two-night performance of Manon. She joins Idaho Matters live to chat about her career and the impact of growing up in the Gem State. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Can You Take Your Baby To The Theater? One Idaho Theater Company Says "Yes!"

Mon, 23 Sep 2019

(Company of Fools - Facebook) What do you do if you want to take your baby or young child to the theater? Oftentimes, there is no opportunity to expose young children to theater without fearing the need to get up and change a diaper or walk around with an antsy toddler. In partnership with St. Luke's, theater group Company of Fools in the Wood River Valley looks to solve this problem with their "Parent and Baby Night." Idaho Matters learns more about the impact of this opportunity. Disclosure: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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With Rapid Growth In Boise, What's Happening To Historic Homes? Preservation Idaho Explains

Mon, 23 Sep 2019

Boise has designated the Central Addition neighborhood as the city’s first LIV district, an area “that inspires and engages residents...to address sustainability and develop a balanced approach to life, work, and play.” However, this part of Boise has been the location of many historic homes from as early as the 1890s. Idaho Matters talks to preservationists about the impact of these old homes during an upcoming tour of some of the houses.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Stanford Researcher Joined By Two Teenagers To Talk The Reality Of Vaping In Idaho Schools

Mon, 23 Sep 2019

(Steven Senne / AP Images) According to the most unpdated numbers, there has been an uptick in vaping-related illnesses impacting 530 people across 38 states and one U.S. territory. In Idaho, there have been six confirmed cases of vaping-related illnesses. Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, a researcher at Stanford University, has focused on teen tobacco use and is now looking at the issue of teen vaping. She joins Idaho Matters with two teenagers to talk about the impact of e-cigarettes in our communities. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Trio Of Musicians Celebrate The Best Modern Day Composers In Boise

Fri, 20 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) The Neave Trio met in college and through their love of music, decided to celebrate some of the best living composers in the world. They focus on "Composers who happen to be women" and will play on Friday September 20 in the Velma V. Morrison Recital Hall. Listen to their story in this Idaho Matters Segment. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Story Story Night Celebrates Their 'Slammer Of The Year' Event At The Boise Depot

Fri, 20 Sep 2019

(City of Boise) What do storytelling and railroads have in common? Story Story Night is celebrating their annual "Slammer of the Year" competition next week, with the theme of "runaway trains" to celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Transcontinental Railroad. Fittingly, the event will take place in the Boise Depot. Listen to Idaho Matters to hear more about this unique event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Friday, September 20, 2019

Fri, 20 Sep 2019

President Trump's education department stops in Idaho, Boise delivers its state of the city address, and all day kindergarten. Our panel of Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News, Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman, and Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Statesman bring you these stories and more on this week's Reporter Roundtable. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Brookings Institute Report Finds Boise's Growth Is Unsustainable

Thu, 19 Sep 2019

(CREDIT DOWNTOWN BOISE / FACEBOOK) This interview originally aired May 28, 2019.  A recent report from the Brookings Institute found that Boise's growth prosperity may be evening out. We look at the numbers and talk with BoiseDev reporter Don Day about the economic future of the City of Trees. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Neurologist Finding Alternative Applications For Botox

Thu, 19 Sep 2019

(DR. BRAUN/WIKIMEDIA) This interview originally aired June 20, 2019.  Botox is the miracle treatment that evens out facial wrinkles. Now doctors are finding benefits from applying Botox medically. Idaho Matters talks with St. Luke's neurologist Stephen Asher about these advances and a local drummer who is finding Botox effective for treating dystonia. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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FamilyMed Connects Viewers With Medical Information Via YouTube

Thu, 19 Sep 2019

(ERIK RICHARDSON) This interview originally aired June 13, 2019.  Family physician Dr. Erik Richardson uses his YouTube program, "FamilyMed," to connect viewers with educational medical videos. Richardson joins Idaho Matters to talk about using social media to educate Idahoans. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Combating Food Insecurity In Idaho's Wood River Valley

Thu, 19 Sep 2019

(thehungercoalition.org) This interview originaly aired June 11, 2019. St. Luke's is partnering with the Hunger Coalition to alleviate instances of food poverty in the Wood River Valley. Idaho Matters talks with Erin Pfaeffle, director of community engagement with St. Luke's and Jeanne Liston, executive director of the Hunger Coalition about these efforts.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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James Castle House Receives Historic Designation

Wed, 18 Sep 2019

(jamescastlehouse.org) This interview originally aired April 29, 2019.  The James Castle House in Boise and his studios in New York and Florida have been accepted by the National Trust for Historic Preservation into the Historic Artists' Homes and Studios program. We find out the importance of this designation with Rachel Reichert, Cultural Sites Manager with the James Castle House and Kristen Hill, Cultural Sites Program Coordinator with the City of Boise. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Indulge Boise Connects Communities With Foodies

Wed, 18 Sep 2019

(INDULGE BOISE/FACEBOOK) This segment aired May 29, 2019. Indulge Boise leads diners on a culinary tour of Boise, Eagle, Meridian, Sun Valley and McCall. From charcuterie to desserts, wines, beer and cocktails, we look at all the vittles the Treasure and Wood River Valleys have to offer with Indulge Boise owner Angela Taylor. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Hailey Doctor Teaches Sports Medicine In Ghana

Wed, 18 Sep 2019

(ST. LUKE'S) This segment aired May 21, 2019. Dr. John "Hatz" Hatzenbuehler practices family and sports medicine at St. Luke's Wood River in Hailey. This spring, he traveled to Ghana with fellow healthcare practitioners to share sports medicine techniques with medical professionals in the African country. Dr. "Hatz"" joins Idaho Matters to talk about healthcare in Ghana and the growth of sports medicine. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Doctor Shares Ways To Detect And Treat Pediatric Hearing Loss

Wed, 18 Sep 2019

(Bjorn Knetsch/Wikimedia Commons) This interview originally aired May 16, 2019. May is Better Hearing and Speech Month and Idaho Matters looks at ways to detect and treat pediatric hearing loss with Dr. Jess Stich-Hennen, a pediatric audiologist at St. Luke's, Susie Jones, a speech pathologist with St. Luke's and parent Gretchen Fors. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Parents: Unsure How To Care For Your Infants' Teeth? Here's Some Tips

Tue, 17 Sep 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Infants don't typically start getting teeth until six months, but overall oral health goes far beyond teeth care. Idaho Matters is joined by Delta Dental to review methods for improving child oral care which can prevent future issues. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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A Look At The Boise Bombers Wheelchair Rugby Team

Tue, 17 Sep 2019

Each summer in Boise, a group of athletes gathers together for physical exercise, mental strategy and camaraderie. They’re playing rugby…with wheelchairs. This is Murderball, also known as wheelchair rugby. Two teams of four players try to carry the ball on their knees into the end zone. We take you to a practice game and then talk with the heart of the Boise Bombers team. The Bombers will play a game of Wheelchair Rugby at Saturday’s Treasure Valley Roller Derby Tournament at Expo Idaho in Boise. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How Boise State's New Quarterback Is Already Making History

Tue, 17 Sep 2019

(Joe Jaszewski / Idaho Statesman) For many people in the Treasure Valley and beyond, fall means the blue turf and Boise State Broncos football. So how is the team doing so far this year? The Broncos are ranked 20th nationally and are 3-0 in non-conference play and have a true freshman playing quarterback. But beyond the stats, what are the emerging storylines beginning to form, both on and off the field? We talk with veteran sports reporter Dave Southorn of The Athletic. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Mountain West Teachers Train In Active Shooter Drills

Tue, 17 Sep 2019

(RAE ELLEN BICHELL / MOUNTAIN WEST NEWS BUREAU) What do you do in the case of a school shooter? Idaho Matters features a two-part series that dives deep into this question. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Rae Ellen Bichell talks to a group of teachers who are being trained to deal with the terrifying scenario -- by being armed. In the second part of this series, we follow Guns & America reporter Leigh Paterson to learn more about how students are being prepared to protect themselves in an era of mass shootings.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Here's How The Boise Greenbelt Has Changed Over 50 Years

Mon, 16 Sep 2019

(Charlie Litchfield / AP Images) 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of the Greenbelt. From walking to biking, restaurants to memorials, how has the iconic throughway evolved over the years, and what are the future plans? Ada County Commissioner Kendra Kenyon joins Idaho Matters to preview new initiatives for the trail.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How Do Biases Affect Idaho Courts?

Mon, 16 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Do personal biases affect the criminal justice system? Implicit biases are subconscious preconceptions that people formulate unintentionally. They can inform decisions - even within our judicial system. Concordia Law professor Summer Chandler joins Idaho Matters to explain the issues preventing total equality.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Medicaid Expansion Saga Continues

Mon, 16 Sep 2019

(AP) Idaho lawmakers met Friday to review funding options for Medicaid. With one federal application having been rejected, will the revised October 2019 submission make the cut? Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson joins Idaho Matters to analyze the future of Medicaid expansion.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Vaping-Related Illness Found In Idaho. Here's What One Doctor Says You Should Know

Mon, 16 Sep 2019

(Craig Mitchelldyer / AP Images) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 380 cases of a vaping-caused illness, two of which are in Idaho. St. Luke's pulmonologist Patrick Weis joins Idaho Matters to discuss the harmful effects of vaping and possible impacts in the future. Disclosure: St. Luke's is a sponsor of Boise State Public Radio.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Here's What Films To Keep On Your Radar, Idaho!

Fri, 13 Sep 2019

(TIFF 2019) Every year the Toronto International Film Festival puts a spotlight on movies of all genres and budgets, launching a few films into award front runners. Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to talk about his experience at this year’s festival. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Friday, September 13, 2019

Fri, 13 Sep 2019

Brent Coles makes headlines in the mayoral race, vaping leading to a pneumonia-like illness, Greyhound Bus leaves downtown Boise...these stories and more on the Reporter Roundtable today on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Humanities Council Brings Cuban-American Poet Richard Blanco To Boise

Thu, 12 Sep 2019

(Pablo Martinez Monsivais / AP Images)   The National Endowment for the Humanities was founded in 1965 by Congress. There are 56 humanities councils around the country, including here in Idaho. We talk with Idaho Humanities Council Executive Director David Pettyjohn about their public event with 2013 inaugural poet Richard Blanco Sept. 19.   Disclosure: the Idaho Humanities Council is a sponsor of Boise State Public Radio.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Dealing With Idaho's Drug Overdose Problem

Thu, 12 Sep 2019

(DestinysAgent / Flickr Creative Commons)   The number of drug overdose deaths in Idaho has tripled since 1999, with the majority of these deaths resulting from prescription drug use. Idaho Matters learns more about how we can help those suffering get help.  

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How Idaho's Parental Leave Policy Stacks Up

Thu, 12 Sep 2019

(E_Bass / Flickr Creative Commons) In 1993 Congress passed the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act, widely known as FMLA. But what about paid parental leave? Currently only three states require paid parental leave. Idaho is not one of those states. However, some Idaho companies are making their own policies around family leave. Twin Falls-based Chobani made national headlines last year when the company started offering employees six weeks of paid parental leave. Now, an Idaho law firm has announced a progressive new policy for their fulltime workers. We talk with one of the co-founders of the law firm and the Vice President of Human Resources at Boise State University to learn more about the landscape around parental leave. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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A Closer Look At Idaho's Constitutional Defense Fund

Thu, 12 Sep 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   When states challenge the federal government over things like public land rights or same-sex marriage, taxpayers are on the hook for that. Idaho is one of two states that has a separate bank account to pay for legal fees and settlements in these cases. We talk with Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson about the original intention of the fund, and what critics are saying about its actual use. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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Idaho Matters Presents A Boise Mayoral Forum Focused On The Environment

Thu, 12 Sep 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) This November, voters in Boise will elect their next mayor. There are seven candidates vying for the position, including current mayor and incumbent Dave Bieter.   In August, Idaho Matters and Boise State Public Radio partnered with Conservation Voters for Idaho to present a discussion with some of the candidates focused on environmental issues. At the time CVI planned the event, only four candidates had stepped forward. The candidates on the stage that night in August were Boise Mayor Dave Bieter, Boise City Council President Lauren McLean, Adriel Martinez and Cortney Nielsen. Listen to an edited version of their conversation, which covered transporation, water resources, urban sprawl and more. The forum was hosted by Gemma Gaudette of Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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The Boise Greenbelt? There's An App For That

Wed, 11 Sep 2019

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise Greenbelt turns 50 this year. The iconic pathway that hugs the Boise River is used by walkers, runners, cyclists, scooter users and more. But with different construction happening on the 25-mile path and new development with riverside businesses in places like Garden City, one Boise woman found it’s not always easy to know the best way to from point A to point B. So, she worked with developers to create a new app that navigates and celebrates the Greenbelt.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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New Grant Aims To Increase Number Of Native American Doctoral Students In STEM

Wed, 11 Sep 2019

(University of Idaho / via Facebook ) The University of Idaho received a $1 million grant to fund 12 Native American doctoral students beginning in 2020. The grant is from the National Science Foundation, with the aim of getting more Native American students to earn their Ph.D in science, technology, engineering and math fields. We talk with the University of Idaho's dean of graduate studies about why the grant is important. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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As More Idaho Companies Ban Guns In Their Stores, What Does The Law Say?

Wed, 11 Sep 2019

(Steven Senne / AP Images) After the deadly mass shooting in an El Paso Walmart earlier this summer, Walmart announced it no longer wants customers to open carry firearms in their stores. Since then several other national chains have followed suit, including Boise-based Albertsons. The companyannounced on Twitter over the weekend that they will now request all of their customers to not open carry inside their stores.   But do these requests or bans carry the force of law? We tread into the murky waters and legalities of this issue with University of Idaho law professor Shaakira Sanders. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Boise City Council Member Proposes New Rules Restricting Rental Fees

Wed, 11 Sep 2019

(via Facebook ) As Boise’s housing market becomes more and more competitive, how is that impacting renters? The current vacancy rate for rentals in Boise is 3.74%, and the average rent is $1,450. That’s according to Keller Williams Realty.    We’ve heard about some possibly predatory practices among landlords that impose high fees on renters as they try to find housing. Boise City Council member Lisa Sanchez joins Idaho Matters to talk about her new proposal to regulate the fees some landlords are charging renters in the application process.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Award-Winning Documentary About Tiny Sea Mammal Comes To Boise

Mon, 09 Sep 2019

(SEMARNAT/VAQUITACPR) The vaquita is a small species of porpoise that lives exclusively in the Gulf of California. The mammal is on the brink of extinction due to irresponsible fishing methods. Boise filmmaker Matthew Podolsky has partnered with Leonardo DiCaprio to produce a documentary chronicling the plight of the vaquita. Since the film went to Sundance it's been sold to National Geographic Documentary Films. The film is coming to the Flicks September 13 and Poldosky joins Idaho Matters for an update on the adorable sea creatures. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Taxing The Rich To Pay For Education In Idaho: Will It Work?

Mon, 09 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Reclaim Idaho wants to tax folks in upper brackets to pay for education. They succeeded with a citizen initiative for Medicaid Expansion. Will this initiative be as successful? Will they face opposition? Will the measure provide tax relief in rural districts? Can the Idaho Legislature still override the initiative? Idaho Matters asks College of Idaho Professor Jasper LiCalzi, who wrote the book "Idaho politics and Government" to weigh in. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How An Idaho College Garden Helps Relieve Food Insecure Students

Mon, 09 Sep 2019

(College of Western Idaho) This Friday, the College of Western Idaho is hosting a farm to fork dinner to raise money for their campus garden. The garden is a response to many things, including students who don’t have access to fresh produce due to financial hardship. Andrea Schumaker of CWI's Physical and Agriculture Science Department joins Idaho Matters to talk about the Sept. 13 Farm to Fork dinner fundraiser to support the garden. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Why It's So Hard To Get A Reserved Camping Site In Idaho – And What You Can Do About It

Mon, 09 Sep 2019

(Chadd Cripe / Idaho Statesman) As the official first day of fall is just two weeks away, perhaps you’re thinking about getting one last camping trip in this year. But if you haven’t made plans yet, you might find it difficult to secure your camping spot online. We talk with reporter Nicole Blanchard of the Idaho Statesman about what folks can do to reserve a spot in the wilds of Idaho this fall and next summer (hint: it helps to be flexible).   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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Women Are Underrepresented In STEM. Here's Discovery Center Of Idaho's Solution

Fri, 06 Sep 2019

(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio) Technology surrounds us everyday, and the demand for software engineers continues to grow. But women are significantly under-represented in STEM fields; according to a 2014 NPR report, less than 20% of the professionals in computer science were women. That's why the Boise Discovery Center has opened up a free coding camp for girls to learn the skill at an early age. We learn more on Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Dust Devils In The High Desert: What It Means For Research On Mars

Fri, 06 Sep 2019

(via YouTube) Dust devils — those updrafts of rotating air you see in parking lots or in the desert — have been studied by scientists since the mid-19th century. But this science has seen a resurgence since the 1970’s when we started sending spacecraft to mars, where dust devils have been found in abundance. We talk with a Boise State University professor who hopes to learn more about the devils on the red planet by looking closer at the phenomenon in the high desert of Eastern Oregon and Southern Idaho.  Want to know what a dust devil looks like? Click the video below. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable: Friday, September 6, 2019

Fri, 06 Sep 2019

(Elizabeth Sánchez / Flickr Creative Commons)   Ammon Bundy buys a gun, there's a new — but familiar — name in the Boise Mayoral race, a new voter ballot initiative kicks off, plus delicious fruits from Canyon County...those are just some of the topics on the reporter roundtable today on Idaho Matters.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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In Its Third Year, 208 Comedy Fest Brings More Than 60 Comedians To Boise Stages

Thu, 05 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio ) For the last three years, 208 Comedy Fest has brought a diverse array of nationally renowned comics to elevate the quality of comedy in the Treasure Valley. Thursday-Sunday, more than 60 comics will perform at six venues across downtown Boise. Co-founder Dylan Hass and Emma Arnold tell us what makes the festival unique in a small — but growing — comedy scene.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.
 

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Idaho Press Club Sues Ada County Over Alleged Records Request Violations

Thu, 05 Sep 2019

(SalFalko / Flickr Creative Commons) The Idaho Press Club has filed a lawsuit against Ada County, saying officials repeatedly violated the state's public record act in response to four separate public records requests from journalists.   The lawsuit asks a judge to order the county to release the public records, claiming county officials over-redacted some documents and wrongly denied access to others. We talk with the Vice President of the Idaho Press Club about why they're pursuing this lawsuit. We did reach out to Ada County and received this statement: "This is a public records appeal. People who request public records have a right to appeal, and we look forward to the judge weighing in on the substance of this matter." Disclosure: Our General Manager at Boise State Public Radio sits on the board of the Idaho Press Club, and individuals in our newsroom are members.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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After Medicaid Waiver Was Rejected By Feds, Idaho Republicans Plan New Approach

Thu, 05 Sep 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Last week, the federal government rejected a request from Idaho lawmakers for a Medicaid expansion waiver. According to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the state’s application was rejected because it couldn't prove that it wouldn’t add to the federal deficit.    The waiver in question would provide an option for low income Idahoans who qualify for Medicaid under the expansion to instead stay on the state’s health insurance exchange, and was endorsed by republican leadership at the statehouse. We talk with Idaho Senate Pro-Tem Brent Hill (R-Rexburg) about next steps. Be sure to listen back to our interview from Tuesday with folks on the Democratic side of the aisle, who are against the Medicaid waivers. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.    

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Campfire Theatre Festival In Boise Highlights The Power Of Story

Wed, 04 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio )   Before there were history books documenting our past, there were stories told around a campfire. In Boise, the Campfire Theatre Festival is taking this idea and applying it to playwriting. We talk with organizers of the three-day event, which takes place this Friday-Sunday. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How Geosciences Could Factor Into Your Favorite Idaho Wine

Wed, 04 Sep 2019

(Patrick Sweeney / Boise State University) The Snake River Valley in Western Idaho and Eastern Oregon is home to a growing number of wineries. Known as the Snake River AVA, some of the best known vineyards are located right here in the Treasure Valley. But while sipping your favorite glass of red or white from Idaho, have you ever thought about the soil that's helped create this up-and-coming wine scene?   Boise State University geosciences graduate student Rachael Haggen is working with vineyard owners in the region to learn more about what the soil can tell us about growing grapes.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Has One Of The Toughest Laws Against Female Genital Mutilation

Wed, 04 Sep 2019

Idaho Statehouse(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio)   Warning: This story talks explicitly about female anatomy and traumatizing procedures.   You may not have heard about it, but last year a district court judge ruled that a federal law banning female genital mutilation (FGM) was unconstitutional. He said it’s up to the states to make laws about this cultural practice. And many of them are, including Idaho. We talk with Madelyn Beck of the Mountain West News Bureau about her new story on FGM.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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$14 Million Later, First Idaho Hatchery Sockeye Comes Home

Wed, 04 Sep 2019

(Rick Bowmer / AP Images)   Getting hatchery Snake River sockeye salmon from Idaho to the Pacific Ocean and back again is no easy task. A new hatchery that costs $14 million opened in 2013 to add another million fish each year going out of the Gem State. The first fish from the hatchery started coming back to the Sawtooth Valley this year. As of last week, only 15 sockeye had come home. We talk with Idaho Statesman special correspondent Rocky Barker about the factors making the process more challenging. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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How A Device With Robotically Controlled Magnets Helps An Idaho Doctor Treat Her Heart Patients

Tue, 03 Sep 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / StateImpact Idaho) When it comes to human physiology, performing invasive heart procedures is inherently risky. Now, there’s a medical device that allows doctors to use a minimally invasive technique to treat abnormal heart rhythms. How is it done? With two robotically controlled magnets. We talk with a doctor at Saint Alphonsus Heart Institute in Boise who uses this technology.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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"Fostered" Documentary Spurs Conversation About Idaho's Foster Care System

Tue, 03 Sep 2019

(Brynn Anderson / AP Images) A new HBO documentary titled "Fostered" takes a critical look into the child welfare system in our country. The Los Angeles times calls the documentary disturbingly accurate in explaining the problems of child welfare agencies. So what are the solutions for the almost 2,000 children currently in the foster care system in Idaho? We learn more from folks with the Family Resource and Training Center, which is holding a series of informational meetings in September.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.    

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Does Your Food Come From Idaho? Check The Label To Find Out.

Tue, 03 Sep 2019

(via Idaho Preferred Facebook ) Since 2002, Idaho Preferred has been helping people find and use local food and agriculture products. The state department of agriculture program promotes vegetables, fruits, beer, meats, spirits and nursery plants grown in Idaho. As the fall harvest season is upon us, learn more about the growth of the program. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Medicaid Advocates Respond To Federal Restrictions Request

Tue, 03 Sep 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) Last week, the federal government rejected a request from the state of Idaho to allow folks who are eligible for Medicaid expansion to instead stay on the state's health insurance exchange. The effort to get the waiver approved was led by Republican lawmakers. We talk with advocates for Medicaid expansion, including a Democratic lawmaker, who say the feds were right to reject the waiver.  Be sure to tune in to Idaho Matters Sept. 5 at noon for an interview with Senate Pro-Tem Brent Hill (R-Rexburg). Hill signed a letter along with Gov. Brad Little and House Speaker Scott Bedke (R-Oakley) last week saying they plan to try again to get the waiver through the federal process.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Prescribed Fires: Good Or Bad?

Fri, 30 Aug 2019

(Desert Research Institute) Prescribed fires have been used for centuries to help control the landscape. But the practice fell out of favor in the early 20th century. While attitudes are changing, the West still sees fire as a destructive process. A look at prescribed fires on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Can Libraries Fix News Deserts?

Fri, 30 Aug 2019

(City of Toronto / CC by 2.0) The news desert is growing. The Mountain West is home to two dozen counties without a single local newspaper. Now, one Colorado city is scoping out a new way to fund local coverage ... possibly through the public library. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Reporter Roundtable: Friday, August 30, 2019

Fri, 30 Aug 2019

Join us for your weekly dose of all-things-Idaho news! From mayors to Medicaid Expansion, the roundtable will cover it all. Guests are Don Day with BoiseDev.comKevin Richert with Idaho Ed News and James Dawson with Boise State Public Radio. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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How To Stay Safe On Idaho Highways This Labor Day

Thu, 29 Aug 2019

(Idaho Transporation Department) In the time between Memorial Day and Labor Day, there is a spike in traffic fatalities across the country. This is known as the "100 Deadliest Days" of driving. We talk with highway officials about what to know before going on the road this weekend. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Is The Supreme Court Next For A Transgender Idaho Inmate?

Thu, 29 Aug 2019

(Marcio Jose Sanchez / AP Images)   Last Friday, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals announced their decision in the case of Adree Edmo, a transgender inmate who sued the state of Idaho for sex reassignment surgery. Edmo won. Now, Idaho Gov. Brad Little (R) plans to appeal to the Supreme Court.   We catch up with the latest episode of our investigative podcast LOCKED. Subscribe and listen wherever you get your podcasts. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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SheNetworksBoise Focuses On Building Up Women Entrepreneurs

Thu, 29 Aug 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio)   SheNetworksBoise is all about women supporting women. The new monthly events have created a space for women entrepreneurs to connect, share knowledge and build their business. Event co-hosts Heather Caldera and Dulce Toscano join us in studio.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho's First Children's Hospital Set To Open In Early September

Thu, 29 Aug 2019

(Tess Goodwin / Boise State Public Radio)   Idaho’s only Children’s Hospital is just days away from opening its doors to a new one of a kind medical building that’s aimed at changing how children view going to the doctor. The Idaho Elks Children’s Pavilion will officially opens its doors to patients September 3 in dowtown Boise. Note: St. Luke's is a financial sponsor of Idaho Matters.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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Idaho Constitutional Law Expert On Why The Constitution Is "In A Crucible"

Wed, 28 Aug 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio)     Is the U.S. Supreme Court a “law court” or a “political court?” What are the limits of congressional investigatory power? When can the president rebuke congressional subpoenas? Constitutional law expert David Adler with the Alturas Institute helps us undersand the answer to these questions. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Swimming Program Aims To Keep Idaho Refugees Safe

Wed, 28 Aug 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) In the summer of 2017, a 15-year-old refugee from the Democratic Republic drowned in Boise’s Quinn’s Pond, a recreational swimming hole. Then last week, a 21-year-old Congolese refugee also drowned there. So what’s being done to prevent these tragedies? We talk with Danny Abedi, a refugee who helped start a refugee swimming program with the International Rescue Committee. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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How One Man Is Learning To Live Life In Idaho After 20 Years Behind Bars

Wed, 28 Aug 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Bob Hall was just released from Idaho state prison. He spent 20 years behind bars, and in two decades — a lot has changed. Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice profiled Hall, who is learning how to navigate life after prison through a new Idaho Department of Correction program.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Can You Bring Your Gun To The County Fair Or Festival?

Tue, 27 Aug 2019

(Ryan Kang / AP Photos) County fairs have become Idaho's latest gun rights battleground. Canyon County and Twin Falls have been the focus of disagreements over whether guns are allowed at county fairs in the Gem State. Now the battle has moved to the Festival at Sandpoint. Idaho Matters takes a deep dive into the subject. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Chat With The NEA President

Tue, 27 Aug 2019

(National Endowment for the Arts) The National Endowment for the Arts was created by Congress in 1965. The organization doles out grants to arts groups across the country, including in Idaho. Over the past five years the NEA has awarded more than two million dollars to schools and organizations in Idaho – groups like Ballet Idaho, Idaho Writers Guild and the Sun Valley Film Festival. The head of the NEA stops by Idaho Matters for a chat. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Year In The Movies And The Toronto Film Fest

Tue, 27 Aug 2019

(TIFF 2019) It's been a banner year in film. From the Avengers to the Lion King, the movies have been non-stop. George Prentice takes a look back at the year in film. He'll also look forward, with a preview of the Toronto Film Festival. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Talk With Boise's Mayor About Homelessness And Housing

Mon, 26 Aug 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The city of Boise has officially filed its appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court over its controversial anti-camping ordinance. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals last year declared the ordinance unconstitutional and considered it cruel and unusual punishment. Boise’s ordinance bars anyone from sleeping outside in public places – unless all of the city’s homeless shelters are full. The case has been ongoing since 2009. Idaho Matters sits down with Boise Mayor Dave Bieter to talk housing and homelessness.

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"The Fickle Financiers Of Elections?"

Mon, 26 Aug 2019

(DonkeyHotey / Flickr) Does where you live affect how you donate to political campaigns? That was the question Boise State assistant professor Jaclyn Kettler asked in her new study. The results are out in the August edition of the “Journal of Elections, Public Opinion, and Parties.” She looked at how more than 7,000 people donated in a U.S. House election. Then they looked again after those people had moved somewhere else. Did their donating habits change?

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Return To Mount Kennedy

Mon, 26 Aug 2019

(Or Hiltch / Flickr) We’ll meet the director of a critically acclaimed documentary telling the story of an inexperienced group of climbers reaching the peak of one of the planet’s highest mountains to honor their fathers.

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Idaho Reporter Roundtable: Friday, August 23, 2019

Fri, 23 Aug 2019

(Becky Bohrer / AP Photo) Our regular Friday segment goes deep on the predatory landlords in Boise, school security in the West Ada District, state budget issues and public discussions and rulemaking on gender markers on birth certificates, immunizations and more.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho-Born Director A.J. Eaton Talks His New Movie "David Crosby: Remember My Name"

Fri, 23 Aug 2019

(via Twitter) Ketchum native A.J. Eaton is the director of "David Crosby: Remember My Name," one of the big hits to emerge from this year's Sundance Film Festival. The film was snapped up by Sony Pictures Classics and is rolling out this week across North America, picking up steam nationally. He's back in Idaho this week to celebrate his success with friends and family. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Making Online Learning Safer In Boise Schools

Thu, 22 Aug 2019

(Carolyn Thompson / AP Images) The Boise School District is looking to make online learning safer for their students. In order to do that they’ve switched to GoGuardian, a company that will protect their 16,000 school-owned devices while students use the internet, both on and off campus. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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In Wake Of El Paso Shooting, Idaho's Latino Population Feels "Exposed"

Thu, 22 Aug 2019

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman) The Community Council of Idaho is the oldest nonprofit serving Latinos in the state. One of its programs is Head Start, transporting children ages 5 and younger from their homes to daycare. Recently, a bus driver with the program in Caldwell reported a threatening incident with a driver in a nearby car. This was around the same time of a mass shooting that targeted Latinos in a Walmart in El Paso, Texas on Aug. 3. We check in with Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman, who has been following the story. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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A Valley Of "Food Innovation"

Thu, 22 Aug 2019

(Chobani) Building on its agricultural success, the Magic Valley is taking its next step from local processing into food science and research. Reporter Rachel Cohen joins us to discuss the developing region and its future in food.

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Swimming The Boise River From Start To Finish

Wed, 21 Aug 2019

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio)   In May, we visited with water quality advocate Christopher Swain on his decision to swim the 150-mile length of the Boise River. He’s partnered with the Idaho Business for the Outdoors to be the first person to take on this challenge. It’s not the first time he’s done a swim like this, but in an effort to get folks to think about this vital waterway he dove into the water earlier this month and began his journey. We get an update from him during a stop in the city that bears the river's name.

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Building Girls' Confidence — One 5K Run At A Time

Wed, 21 Aug 2019

(Polygon Realty Limited / Flickr Creative Commons)   Girls on the Run is a program that aims to inspire girls to be joyful, healthy and confident by using an experience-based curriculum that integrates running. We learn more about the program from Toni Ramey, Girls on the Run Executive Director in the Treasure Valley.  

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An Idaho State Lawmaker Talks With A Trump Official About The Housing Crisis

Wed, 21 Aug 2019

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson spent some time in the Treasure Valley last week. Calling Idaho a great place to live during his visit, he spent time with some of our state lawmakers. Idaho Senator Cherie Buckner Webb had an opportunity to speak with Secretary Ben Carson and she said Idaho is in the midst of a housing crisis.

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After His Ouster, A Conversation With Boise Contemporary Theater's Founder

Wed, 21 Aug 2019

(Kyle Green / Idaho Statesman) On Monday, Boise Contemporary Theater's founding Artistic Director Matthew Cameron Clark sent a scathing letter criticizing the nonprofit's board of trustees. The letter was a reaction to his firing earlier this summer. We speak with Clark to hear more about the controversy, and then get analysis from Boise State Public Radio's George Prentice. Be sure to listen to his interview earlier this week with Will Fowler, the chairman of BCT's  Board of Trustees. 

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Boise State President Marlene Tromp Talks About A "New Era" In Idaho Higher Education

Tue, 20 Aug 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio)   When Idaho’s State Board of Education announced this spring that Marlene Tromp would be the next president of Boise State University, the crowd at the Stueckle Sky Center erupted in applause. After more than a year-long search, the university would have a new leader.  She started the job July 1, and her first few weeks in office came with some significant challenges. And as the school year begins next week, she’ll have her hands full working to serve students coming from all corners of the state and beyond.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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New Research Looks Into Whether Red Flag Laws Could Help Prevent Mass Shootings

Tue, 20 Aug 2019

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   Recent shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, have led to renewed calls for extreme risk protection orders — or red flag laws. New research out of California indicates that so called "red flag laws" could help prevent mass shootings. Boise State Public Radio and Guns & America reporter Heath Druzin has more about what the research does — and doesn't — say.     Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.  

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Drones Over The Mountain West

Tue, 20 Aug 2019

(Norm Gunning / Boise State Public Radio) These days, drones are everywhere—from the ones you can buy at your local Costco to news drones giving birds’ eye views of sporting events. Soon you’ll even be able to get your Amazon deliveries with the company’s “Prime Air” drone fleet. So how are we going to stop all of these flying machines from flying into each other? As the Mountain West News Bureau’s Noah Glick reports, our region is spearheading a plan.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Are Property Taxes In Boise Forcing People Out Of Their Homes?

Mon, 19 Aug 2019

(Richard Klein / Flickr) Rising home prices have been a hot topic recently, especially in Boise. Property tax notices recently came out and some homeowners are finding themselves priced out of their houses. The Idaho Statesman featured one woman who is selling her house because her taxes are too high. Idaho Matters takes a closer look at the effect of higher taxes on home ownership. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Inside The Southern Idaho Scleroderma Support Group

Mon, 19 Aug 2019

(jcwjohns / Flickr) Scleroderma is a chronic connective tissue disease. Folks who have it often suffer in silence without the support they need to cope. The Southern Idaho Scleroderma Support Group was created to help raise awareness about the disease and provide a network for those diagnosed with it. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Navy Week In Idaho

Mon, 19 Aug 2019

(U.S. Navy) What does the U.S. Navy mean to Idaho? Monday kicks of Navy Week and the captain of the Navy’s namesake sub, the USS Boise, drops by Idaho Matters to chat about what they’re doing in the Gem State. Los Angeles-class fast attack submarines, like the Boise, were designed at the height of the Cold War. Over 350 feet long, these high-tech giants can cruise beneath the ocean’s surface for months at a time, running on an almost endless supply of nuclear power. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Take A Trip With Idaho Matters To The Western Idaho Fair!

Mon, 19 Aug 2019

(Don Harder / Flickr) The Western Idaho Fair has been around since 1897. It has everything from corn dogs to elephant ears to animals to rides to games. This week the fair will bring in thousands of visitors looking to have some late summer fun. Boise State Public Radio’s Laramie Lavala and Kelsey Thomson take us there with an audio postcard. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, August 16, 2019

Fri, 16 Aug 2019

(Justin Hofmann / Flickr) It’s time for our Reporter Roundtable, where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region. Joining us this week are Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press, Don Day with Boisedev.com and Nicole Foy of the Idaho Statesman. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Using FirstNet On Idaho Wildfires

Fri, 16 Aug 2019

(Adrian Black / Flickr) Recent wildfires in the Stanley area got a little help from FirstNet. It was a higher frequency network created by Congress after 9-11 to ensure first responders have the service they need to communicate. A “Cell on Light Truck” was sent to the Stanley area fires to help multiple agencies talk to each other. Idaho Matters finds out more about FirstNet and how it helps in emergencies, like wildfires. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Cutting Down Bogus Basin Trees

Fri, 16 Aug 2019

(Idaho Department of Lands) More than 1,000 acres of trees are being cut down at Bogus Basin. The timber sales are the result of an infection of the Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe and beetles that take advantage of the sick trees. Almost 80% of tree stands in the Bogus Basin Project area are infected with mistletoe. Sick and dead trees can be dangerous to skiers. That’s why the Idaho Department of Lands and the Boise National Forest are working together to get logging started this week near the Superior chairlift. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Chatting With The University Of Idaho President

Thu, 15 Aug 2019

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Matters sits down with the University of Idaho’s new president C. Scott Green. He left a lucrative career on the east coast to come back to his roots. He attended UI in the 1980s and his grandfather was the athletic director at the university who raised money to build the Kibbie Dome. He shares his vision of the future of the university. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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An Update On Child Marriage In Idaho

Thu, 15 Aug 2019

(DAILYASIANAGE.COM) During the last legislative session Democratic Representative Melissa Wintrow proposed a bill that was aimed at preventing children under 16 from getting married and would require consent of the child, parents, and a court before a marriage would happen. The House of Representatives voted against the legislation and the bill failed. But she continues to keep the issue in the forefront and joins Idaho Matters to talk about her efforts. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Is The Boise Streetcar Getting Traction?

Thu, 15 Aug 2019

Boise Mayor David Bieter’s vision of a streetcar in Downtown Boise may be moving closer to reality. The Idaho Statesman reports the Capital City Development Corporation is setting aside almost $600,000 in its next budget for a Boise “circulator.” Where’s the money coming from? Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Hepatitis A Hits The Treasure Valley

Wed, 14 Aug 2019

(Patrick Smith / Flickr) Three different restaurants in the Treasure Valley have been hit by hepatitis A this summer. The Central District Health Department has issued advisories for people who ate at these places on specific dates. But what is hepatitis A? And what can people do to protect themselves? Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Confronting Barriers When You're Deaf And Going To The Doctor's Office

Wed, 14 Aug 2019

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) It’s not easy to go to the doctor if you speak a different language. But, what if you’re deaf? How do you communicate? What barriers must be overcome for a simple doctor’s visit? Saint Alphonsus is working with the Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing on programs to help. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Don't Dump That Old Couch In A Canal

Wed, 14 Aug 2019

(Pioneer Irrigation District) TVs, tires, mattresses, even a recliner — all these items, and lots and lots of trash, are dumped into canals and ditches around the Treasure Valley. Sometimes it’s grass clippings or tree limbs that are dumped, which can clog the water flow. The Treasure Valley Water Users Association says it’s a growing problem. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Closer Look At Idaho Teacher Evaluations

Wed, 14 Aug 2019

(Beth Pendergrass / Twin Falls School District) Idaho Ed News is reporting that during the 2018-2019 school year 98% of teachers in the Gem State got either the highest score or the second highest score. Teacher evaluations are more than just a benchmark. They’re tied to some of the money a teacher can earn. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Sockeye Salmon And Dams In-Depth

Tue, 13 Aug 2019

(Roger Phillips / Idaho Department of Fish and Game) It’s been awhile since Lonesome Larry made the long journey home to Redfish Lake and found no girl sockeye salmon to mate with. That was 1992. Since then the numbers have gone up and downAs of last week, Idaho Fish and Game reported that sockeye salmon returns are lower than they’ve been in 10 years. The Boise Weekly has published a series on salmon and dam removal and Idaho Matters jumps in for a closer look. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Keeping Kids Safe While Playing Football

Tue, 13 Aug 2019

(Mike Hoff / Flickr) Optimist Youth Football has been going strong since 1949 in Boise’s North End when 44 boys got together to play. Since then, more than 50,000 children have played in the program. For parents, the question is how do you keep your kids safe while playing football? Doctors in sports medicine and optimist youth football work to try and keep kiddos injury-free during the sport. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Coping With Back-To-School Anxiety

Tue, 13 Aug 2019

(Bekah / Flickr) It’s time to go back to school. That has parents juggling a thousand details. For some kiddos, it’s a time of worry and anxiety. How can kids and parents cope with that very normal anxiety? Dr. Ron Larsen of Optum Idaho has some tips. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Conservation Dogs Find Quagga Mussels

Tue, 13 Aug 2019

(Idaho Department of Agriculture) Zebra and quagga mussels can devastate an ecosystem and Yellowstone National Park is doing everything it can to keep them out. As the Mountain West News Bureau’s Maggie Mullen reports, that includes harnessing the power of a dog’s snout. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Girl Boy Scout Numbers On The Rise In Wyoming

Tue, 13 Aug 2019

(Boy Scouts of America) Wyoming is known as the Equality State. So it’s fitting that earlier this year one of its Boy Scout Troops was amongst the first in the country to induct girls. The national organization changed its policy in February to be more inclusive. Since then, Troop 221 in Cheyenne has already seen its female scout number double. Maggie Mullen caught up with some of those scouts at their recent badge ceremony. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise High School Considers Mascot Change

Mon, 12 Aug 2019

(boisehigh1976.com) Monday, Boise High officials will come to the school board meeting with a plan to change their mascot. Since the 1920s, the high school’s mascot has been the “Braves.” The new mascot would be “Boise Brave.” The Idaho Statesman broke this story and we check in to look at the history, and the future, of the mascot. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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The City Of Boise Plans Library Hearing

Mon, 12 Aug 2019

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) The future of Boise’s main library remains up in the air. After citizen petitions asking for a vote on whether to vote for or against the librarycity council meetings on a possible second voter question, and a lot of confusion, the Boise City Council will hold a public hearing on the proposed November special election on the project. So what is the city proposing? Can anyone testify at the public hearing? And what happens next? Idaho Matters asks Don Day of Boisedev.com those questions. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise Is Getting Hotter, Literally

Mon, 12 Aug 2019

(zizzybaloobah / Flickr) We all know Boise is a hot topic right now, as more people find the city and move here. But did you know Boise is hotter than it used to be temperature-wise? According to a new study by Climate Central, Boise is the 13th fastest-warming city in the U.S. Boise is 3.84 degrees hotter than it was in 1970. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise Comic Arts Festival Back For A Seventh Year

Mon, 12 Aug 2019

(JUMP) The Boise Comic Arts Festival is back this month for its 7th year. This year the Boise Public Library and its Friends are bringing in 30 of the nation's top comics creators. That includes the author of "Phoebe and her Unicorn." The event covers everything from comics journalism to how to draw dinosaurs. Idaho Matters sketches in the details. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, August 9, 2019

Fri, 09 Aug 2019

(Peter Radunzel / Flickr) It’s time for our Reporter Roundtable, where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region. Joining us this week are Kevin Richert of Idaho Ed News, Mike Sharp of KIVI Six On Your Side Television and Seth Ogilvie of Idaho Public Televison. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Wildfires And Snowmelt In The West

Fri, 09 Aug 2019

(Ali Budner / 91.5 KRCC) It’s no secret that wildfires are getting worse in the West. They’re threatening lives, homes and ecosystems. And they are also threatening our already-precarious watersheds. It’s all becoming a vicious cycle  — especially for the drier parts of our region. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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World War II Planes Come To Nampa

Fri, 09 Aug 2019

(Commemorative Air Force) You may have noticed a couple of really big planes flying over the Treasure Valley this week. The World War II B-17 and B-25 bombers were brought to Nampa by the Commemorative Air Force. Both planes flew in World War II and are pieces of living history. The Commemorative Air Force is a nonprofit that flies planes like these around the country. They not only keep them flying, but let people see, touch and fly in a little bit of history. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Con-Con Part Two

Thu, 08 Aug 2019

(aoc.gov) Back in June, Idaho Matters spoke to Concordia University School of Law associate professor Mckay Cunningham and Georgetown law professor David Super about a “Con-Con.” That caught the eye of a group called the Wolf-PAC which has an Idaho presence. They want a “free and fair elections amendment” to be approved by a state-based convention. In the interest of fairness, we wanted them to come on the show and discuss this issue. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Deep Dive Into Fish Stocking In Idaho

Thu, 08 Aug 2019

(Idaho Department of Fish and Game) You’ve heard us report before on places about to be stocked with fish by Idaho Fish and Game. A few hundred trout in a river ... a few kokanee salmon in a lake ... maybe a few dozen channel catfish in a pond ... what does that add up to? Try 30 million fish a year. That’s right. Thirty million fish every single year in Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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How Eating CHIP (Not Chips!) Can Be Healthy

Thu, 08 Aug 2019

(St. Luke's Health System) How would you like to lower your cholesterol, your blood pressure, your blood sugar — and lose some weight? Sound too good to be true? St. Luke’s is trying to do all of that with the “Complete Health Improvement Program” or “CHIP.” It’s not a diet. It’s an 18-session lifestyle enrichment program. The goal is to change habits and lifestyles to reduce disease risk factors.   Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Soccer Friendly Camps For Kids

Thu, 08 Aug 2019

(Alex / Flickr) You may have heard about the big international soccer friendly this Saturday between Team USA and Team Mexico at the Centurylink arena. But have you heard of the other events going on this week that include a player combine and youth camps? Kids can get a chance to get training from the Team USA coaching staff. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Reacts To Recent Shootings

Wed, 07 Aug 2019

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) Two recent shootings in El Paso and Dayton have left more than 30 people dead and dozens wounded. The debate over guns in America and who should have them is front and center after the shootings and remarks from President Donald Trump about “Red Flag” laws. Reporter Heath Druzin with Boise State Public Radio and Guns & America has been covering the Idaho reaction to this story. He joins us on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise 4th Grader Wants To Go Solar Without Building Power Lines

Wed, 07 Aug 2019

(Idaho Power) Ten-year-old Lily Colson likes penguins and polar bears and she wanted to protect them from the effects of climate change. This Boise 4th grader somehow went from protecting penguins to coming up with a new way to use solar power ... without having to build more infrastructure. She calls the idea “Solar Lines.” Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Just What Is The Idaho Opportunity Scholarship Anyway?

Wed, 07 Aug 2019

(Boise State University) On Monday, we talked to Nicole Foy with the Idaho Statesman about emails she uncovered from Idaho republicans that could mean that the legislature might try to ban DACA students from getting Idaho Opportunity Scholarships. What exactly are these scholarships, are “Dreamers” getting them now and why have they been controversial with lawmakers in the past? Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise River Boogie

Wed, 07 Aug 2019

The Boise River Is Just Below Flood Stage(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) Time for the Boise River Boogie. No, it’s not a dance, it’s a duathlon. And it’s a fundraiser to help keep the river in good shape. Not that long ago, slaughterhouses in Garden City made the river run red. Raw sewage was dumped directly in the river. And the habitat suffered. Over time, valley residents began to clean up the river. Over the last eight years, the Boise River Enhancement Network has been working to keep the waterway healthy. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Chronic Wasting Disease Gets Closer To Idaho

Tue, 06 Aug 2019

(M. W. Miller, Colorado Division of Wildlife / AP Photos) Five cases of chronic wasting disease were confirmed this spring in Montana, close to the Idaho panhandle. While not affecting humans, the disease means a horrible death for deer and elk. It’s similar to mad cow disease and there is no cure. What is it and how is Idaho Fish and Game trying to keep it out of the Gem State? Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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The Sofa Diaries

Tue, 06 Aug 2019

What happens when you take a Victorian sofa on a road trip to find out how mothers impact the lives of their daughters? You get the movie “The Sofa Diaries,”showing next month at the Flicks in Boise. Filmmaker Sonya Rosario and her mother sat on that couch to talk and it inspired her to take the sofa to other mothers and daughters. She joins us on Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Sun Valley Film Festival: The Summer Version

Tue, 06 Aug 2019

(Sun Valley Film Festival) When most people think of the Sun Valley Film Festival, they probably think of top drawer movies and film stars visiting Idaho in the winter. But this year, the festival is extending its reach to other parts of the calendar. Joining us is SVFF executive director Teddy Grennan and Laura Mehlhaff who has recently transitioned to head the Sun Valley Film Initiative. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boy Sees Beautiful

Tue, 06 Aug 2019

(Luke Martin) One day a cartoonist, his wife and their kids decided to move from Chicago to ... anywhere else. After a year and a half, they chose to relocate in Boise. Last August, that cartoonist, Luke Martin, came on Idaho Matters to talk about how he had turned his Idaho experiences into a comic strip called “I’m New Here.” Now he has a new children’s book to show his appreciation for his family’s new home community. It’s called “Boy Sees Beautiful.” Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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DACA Students And Idaho Scholarships

Mon, 05 Aug 2019

Statue on Boise State campus(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio) Can DACA students receive an Idaho Opportunity Scholarship? That idea is sparking debate among some lawmakers and the Idaho Freedom Foundation. Is it possible, is it legal and will legislators ban Dreamers from the scholarships? Idaho Matters takes a look. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Inspiring Younger Idaho Voters

Mon, 05 Aug 2019

(yaquina / Flickr Creative Commons) How do you inspire a younger generation to vote? One project wants to get more 18- to 25-year-olds to register and vote in upcoming elections. One way to reach potential young voters is to register students to vote in high school and college. Two "What The Vote!" organizers join Idaho Matters. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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A Female Julius Caesar At The Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Mon, 05 Aug 2019

(idaho shakespeare festival) This summer, the Idaho Shakespeare Festival is presenting Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, with a twist. Portraying history’s most famous emperor is veteran actress Carole Healey. Joining Carole on Idaho Matters is Sara Bruner, who audiences will know from her countless performances with the festival, but this season is the director of Julius Caesar and Taming of the Shrew. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise Is Not In Boise County. Why?

Mon, 05 Aug 2019

(Tess Goodwin, Boise State Public Radio) When Robin Fehlau was planning her move to Boise eight years ago, something peculiar kept throwing off her housing search: homes in Boise County kept on showing up, all of which were miles and miles away from her office. She soon realized it was because Boise is not actually in Boise County, confusing both search engines and Robin herself. This left her curious, which soon led her to ask Wanna Know Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, August 1, 2019

Fri, 02 Aug 2019

(AegirPhotography / Flickr) It’s time for our Reporter Roundtable, where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region. Joining Gemma Gaudette this week are Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press, Mike Sharp from KIVI Six On Your Side Television and Don Day with Boisedev. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Looking Back In Time With Galaxy Clusters

Fri, 02 Aug 2019

(ESAHubble & NASA, I. Karachentsev galaxy cluster / NASA) Galaxy Clusters happen when gravity pulls galaxies together into groups. They are helping scientists get a look at some of the oldest places in the universe. Idaho Matters talks to one astrophysicist about how these clusters are formed and why they are important to Earthlings. Find out more here. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Bull Riding In Hailey

Fri, 02 Aug 2019

(Laramie Lavala / Boise State Public Radio) The Sun Valley PBR Classic will bring professional bull riders to Hailey on August 3. This is one of only two PBR events in the Gem State this year. Gemma Gaudette talks to a former world champion rider about the event. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.

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Idaho Redistricting Redux

Thu, 01 Aug 2019

(Tom Kelly/Flickr) Earlier this year, Republican lawmakers tried – and failed – to change Idaho’s Constitution to give their party the upper hand when it comes to the redistricting process. That amendment seems likely to come back next year. The GOP is also embracing a plan that would simply add more lawmakers to the state legislature. Gemma Gaudette goes in-depth with Boise State Public Radio’s James Dawson. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Valley Regional Transit Gets More Late Night Lyft

Thu, 01 Aug 2019

(Valley Regional Transit) In January, the Valley Regional Transit Late Night Program started up in Boise. It lets qualified riders get a low-cost Lyft ride to to work and training after the buses stop running. VRT calls the program "incredibly beneficial," so much so that it's expanding the program into Nampa.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Keeping Idaho Schools Safe

Thu, 01 Aug 2019

(Adam Cotterell / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Office of School Safety was created by the Idaho Legislature in 2016. Its mission is to help public schools create safer learning environments. The office assesses each school campus for threats and vulnerabilities and offers mitigation strategies. Idaho Matters finds out about a new video that deals with school safety issues. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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The Peregrine Fund Helps Aplomado Falcons Recover

Thu, 01 Aug 2019

(D. Pineo / The Peregrine Fund) From the 1950s to the mid-1990s, no wild Aplomado Falcons were born in the U.S. Last month, with a lot of help from the Boise-based Peregrine Fund, the 500th Aplomado Falcon nestling was banded in southern Texas. How did baby falcons born in Boise in the 1980s and 1990s help bring the population back from the brink? Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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While E-Scooter Use Grows In Boise, The City Has New Rules Governing Them

Wed, 31 Jul 2019

(Katherine Jones/ Idaho Statesman ) Boise was a relatively early adopter of e-scooters across the country. Bird and Lime scooters hit the streets last fall, later joined by the company Spin. Many people have embraced the devices, but as use has increased — so have complaints. In an effort to curb those issues, the City of Boise passed three ordinances last week around the scooters, including one that restricts the speed of riders in certain areas. We talk with City of Boise officials Daren Fluke and Craig Croner to learn more.  Clarification: In the segment, it wasn't made clear whether riding scooters in alleys is legal. As a public right of way, scooter use in alleys is legal. 

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Sockeye Salmon Struggling On Their Return To Idaho This Summer

Wed, 31 Jul 2019

(Roger Phillips / Idaho Fish and Game) Every year at this time, biologists at Idaho Fish and Game watch closely for Snake River sockeye salmon to return to Idaho. This year, Fish and Game expects fewer fish to return to Redfish Lake. That’s due in part to the tough year the young fish had in 2017, trying to get out of Idaho to the Pacific Ocean. Now two years later, they still have to swim back over several dams to get to Idaho. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Moths Are Killing Trees In Idaho Forests

Wed, 31 Jul 2019

(Idaho Department of Lands/screenshot) The Idaho Department of Lands is dealing with a big problem caused by a small creature. The tussock moth has infested Douglas-fir in the Packer John State Forest. The outbreak means the trees are more susceptible to wildfires. Now, IDL is planning to cut down some of the infested trees in an effort to contain the problem. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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An Alternative School In Boise Is The Subject Of A New Documentary

Wed, 31 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) A new documentary looks at One Stone, a student-led high school in Boise. The progressive school was founded in 2008 and is pushing the boundaries of student-empowered learning. The film was created by Jon Long, who has produced and directed films for PBS and National Geographic.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Anthropologist Studies Impact Of Climate Change On National Parks

Tue, 30 Jul 2019

(Pei-Lin Yu / Boise State University) Boise State University anthropology professor Pei-Lin Yu is studying something you don't always hear about in discussions about climate change: the impact on cultural sites and artifacts in National Parks. She talks with guest host George Prentice about working with park rangers to identify vulnerable places in America's treasured parks.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Wildfire Smoke And Your Health: Idaho Group Puts A Focus On The Air We Breathe

Tue, 30 Jul 2019

(Ted S. Warren / AP Images) In Idaho, we all experience wildfire smoke during the summer. But what is the cumulative effect of this smoke on our health, and how do we know when to take action? Is it getting worse in an era of climate change? We talk with Austin Walkins from the Idaho Conservation League. The advocacy organization has a new checklist for folks to understand their risks and make a plan. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Filmmakers Produce New Short Film In Boise After Winning '1 Potato Award'

Tue, 30 Jul 2019

(Scott Burkhardt / via Kickstarter) The 1 Potato screenwriter award is given every year at the Sun Valley Film Festival. This year's winner is screenwriter Scott Burkhardt, who wrote "Girls Are Strong Here." It's the story of a Syrian refugee whose faith is tested when an American teen and her mother are stranded at his car repair shop overnight. Guest host George Prentice speaks with Burkhardt, producer Celeste Matkika and one of the film's stars, Adrian Tafesh.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Calling All Goatheads: Festival Celebrates All-Things-Bikes In Boise

Tue, 30 Jul 2019

(Boise Goathead Fest) Have your bike tires ever fallen victim to the pesky goathead weed? If so, you’re not alone and the Boise bicycle community is coming together to do something about it. Join our guest host George Prentice and Jimmy Halliburton as they talk all-things Goathead Fest. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Oregon Has A New Weed Shop And Many Of Its Customers Are From Idaho

Mon, 29 Jul 2019

(Michael Katz / Idaho Statesman) Eastern Oregon has a new weed shop, this one in Ontario. Weedology opened last Friday and there were a number of Ada and Canyon County license plates in the parking lot. While recreational pot is legal in Oregon and now can be purchased just an hour away from Boise, it's illegal in Idaho. We talk with Idaho Statesman reporter Michael Katz who was there the day the shop opened. 

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Could Altitude Partially Explain Suicide, Mental Health Issues In Idaho And Mountain West?

Mon, 29 Jul 2019

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio)   According to a recentGallup poll the Mountain West is home to some of the happiest states in the country. Paradoxically we also have some of the highest rates of depressive disorders and suicide. Researchers are trying to find out why. We talk with Mountain West News Bureau reporter Rae Ellen Bichell with KUNC in Colorado, who recently reported on a new hypothesis gaining steam among scientits. Turns out, the mountains might have something to do with it.

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A Conversation With A Boise Public Works Official And A 'Zero Waste' Advocate

Mon, 29 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio)   This month the City of Boise asked the community to take action and join the plastics challenge: to give up one disposable plastics item. That could be straws, plastic bags, or — the big one — non-reusable water bottles. Though July is coming to an end, the discussion over single-use plastics is just getting started, and the Zero Waste Boise Institute is planning to continue the conversation.    

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A Preview Of Broadway's 'Les Miserables' In Boise

Mon, 29 Jul 2019

(Morrison Center) "Les Miserables" is the world’s longest-running musical. It's estimated that it has been seen by 130 million people in 44 countries. A newly conceived production is touring the United States and will be on the Morrison Center stage in Boise July 30-Aug. 4. We talk with Joshua Grosso, who portrays Marius. 

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Conversation With Idaho's New Board Of Education President

Fri, 26 Jul 2019

(Flickr Creative Commons)   Idaho’s state board of education has a new president. In April Debbie Critchfield’s peers elected her to the position, and in May she was named co-chair of Governor Little’s K-12 education task force. One of Critchfield’s goals is better access to higher education. And just as idaho is at a crossroads when it comes to education, Critchfield is ushering in a new generation of leadership.  

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ENCORE: Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve Attracts Astronomers And Tourists

Fri, 26 Jul 2019

(Visit Sun Valley) A version of this segment originally aired on June 8, 2018.  Light pollution is the presence of artificial light in the night sky and as development has increased throughout the west, astronomers lament the lack clean, dark skies to observe the heavens. Fortunately, Idaho is home to some of the darkest skies in America and we talk about efforts to create a "dark sky reserve" with Stanley mayor Steve Botti and former Ketchum mayor Nina Jonas. 

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Catch Up On Idaho News With July 26, 2019 Reporter Roundtable

Fri, 26 Jul 2019

(Flickr Creative Commons)   A controversial statement from an Idaho Republican leader, an Eastern Idaho wildfire that threatened a nuclear facility and a new buffered bike lane in Boise that’s confusing some drivers. All that, plus reporter banter and commentary, on this week's edition of the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Idaho Ed Leader On What Is And Isn't Working In College Attainment

Fri, 26 Jul 2019

This year Idaho was the recipient of the 2019 Frank Newman Award recognizing Idaho’s efforts to increase the number of students going on to pursue higher education. Join our conversation as we talk with the  State Board of Educations new President and Executive Director about the changes they hope to make.  Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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In Absence Of Government Funding, Groups Try To Fill The Gaps In Gun Research

Thu, 25 Jul 2019

(Molly Messick / StateImpact)   More than 20 years ago, Congress passed the so-called Dickey Amendment, forbidding the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from spending federal dollars to advocate for gun control. Researchers say that had a chilling effect and left a gap in both our knowledge of what causes gun violence and our ability to combat it. Now, private organizations and universities are trying to fill that gap. A fund administered by the RAND Corporation announced today they're awarding a total of $10 million to fund non-partisan firearm research around the country. Idaho Matters talks with Boise State Public Radio reporter Heath Druzin, who covers firearms as our Guns & America fellow.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters. 

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Boise Basque Museum Exhibit Highlights The Strength Of Women Across Generations

Thu, 25 Jul 2019

(Peter Oberlindacher)     Friday is the start of the annual San Inacio festival in downtown Boise. The event is named after Saint Ignatious of Loyola, the patron saint of the Basques. The free three-day event runs through Sunday, and as always there will be lots of dancing, food and live music.    If you visit the Basque Block to check out the festivities this weekend, you might want to consider stopping into the Basque Museum where a recently opened exhibit is on display. Patty Miller is the curator of the exhibit, called "Inner Strength: Portraits of Basque Women." She's also the director of the Basque Community History Project.    Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters.   

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New Documentary Debuts About Idaho Women Who Photographed Native Communities

Thu, 25 Jul 2019

(Idaho Experience) Producer Marcia Franklin joins us to talk about a new documentary that offers a different perspective. “Out of the Shadows” tells the stories of two women – Jane Gay and Benedicte Wrensted - and the photos they took of Native Americans in Idaho. Interviews with Nez Perce and Shoshone-Bannock tribe members take viewers back to the turn of the 20th century and introduce a new wave of indigenous photographers.  

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College Of Western Idaho Considers New Funding Options For Expansion

Tue, 23 Jul 2019

(Globe Newswire / Associated Press) After last year's failed levy the College of Western Idaho has scaled back their expansion, proposing three new options for funding. Join us as we discuss these options and how they could improve the student and teacher experience.

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Medical School Program Works To Bring More Doctors To Rural Idaho

Tue, 23 Jul 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Health disparities experienced between urban and rural communities are a result of many different factors, one of these being access to physicians. In an effort to increase this access WWAMI offers a Rural Underserved Opportunities Program. This gives medical students the chance to serve in areas with doctor shortages and learn more about community medicine.

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Twin Falls Refugee's New Book Chronicles Life Of Struggle And Compassion

Tue, 23 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) In 1992, a young girl named Liyah Babayan found herself in a strange and new place: Twin Falls, Idaho. She and her family were Armenian refugees, who were resettled by the College of Southern Idaho.  Fast-forward to today, and Liyah is a business owner in downtown Twin Falls, the mother of two children and an advocate for children who have experienced war around the world.  Now, she can add author to her resume. Her new memoir called "Liminal" chronicles her life in Ajerbaijan, then Armenia and then in Idaho as a refugee. Idaho Matters sat down to talk with her about her new book, which is on shelves at Rediscovered Bookshop in downtown Boise and online.    

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Boise State Partnership Brings Coding Skills To K-12 Schools In Idaho

Tue, 23 Jul 2019

(John Armitage / Flickr Creative Commons)   Learning to code is like learning how to speak and write a new language, and it's a good skill to have in the marketplace. According to code.org, 58% of all new jobs in Idaho are in computing. So learning to code will increase your child's odds of securing a lucrative STEM career.  Join us for a conversation about a new program that will bring learning how to code into the K-12 system. On Idaho Matters are Peter Rissee, the Associate Dean of Extended Studies at Boise State University and Mark Woychick, the Director of Programs for the College of Innovation and Design.  Correction: originally we attributed Mark Woychicks title incorrectly. He is the Director of Programs for the College of Innovation and Design. 

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Idaho Has A Serious Doctor Shortage. This Program Aims To Help Fix That

Mon, 22 Jul 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio)   Idaho ranks 49th in the country when it comes to the ratio of active physicians per 100,000 patients.  And provider shortages are felt -- perhaps most strongly -- in Idaho's rural counties like Owyhee, Payette and Canyon. Now, a partnership between St. Luke's and Family Medicine Residency of Idaho is hoping to attract and retain more doctors to these rural counties.   

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Lawsuit Challenges Idaho School Districts That Charge Fees For All-Day Kindergarten

Mon, 22 Jul 2019

(U.S. Army Garrison Casey)   A new class action lawsuit was filed last week challenging the way some Idaho school districts charge parents fees for sending their children to all-day kindergarten. Currently, the state only provides funding for half-day kindergarten. Some school districts including West Ada and Boise offer all-day, but charge parents fees to defray the cost.   We talk with Idaho Falls attorney Jason Wood, one of the plaintiffs in the case. He says the fees violate Idaho's constitution and discriminate against students in poverty.   

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Idaho Man Who Spent 20 Years In Prison For Murder He Didn't Commit Gets Exonerated

Mon, 22 Jul 2019

(Tom Woodward / Flickr) Chris Tapp has been exonerated of the murder of Angie Dodge, an 18-year-old woman who was killed in 1996. Tapp was jailed for 20 years in the case. But new DNA analysis pointed police to a Caldwell man who was arrested, and confessed to the murder in May 2019. However, Tapp still had the murder on his record until last week.  Idaho Matters talks with Chris Tapp about his new life as free man, and digs into the effort to clear his name with Greg Hampikian of the Idaho Innocence Project

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, July 19, 2019

Fri, 19 Jul 2019

(Nae / Flickr) It’s time for our Reporter Roundtable, where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region. Joining Gemma Gaudette this week are Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press, Mike Sharp from KIVI Six On Your Side Television and George Prentice with Boise State Public Radio.

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National Ice Cream Day Helps Idaho Foodbank

Fri, 19 Jul 2019

(Thomas Hawk / Flickr) Summer means ice cream and the Idaho Foodbank has a way to indulge your sweet tooth AND help folks in need. In the winter, the Foodbank's Empty Bowls event puts hot soup in a handmade bowl to raise money. The Third Annual Summer Empty Bowls fills those bowls with ice cream for a donation as the Foodbank tries to meet its goal of 25,000 meals for Idahoans this summer. 

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Teton School District Drops Its Mascot

Thu, 18 Jul 2019

(Teton High School / Facebook) The Teton School District is dropping its Redskins mascot. Idaho Ed News reported on the crowded Tuesday night meeting where school trustees voted on the issue. We talk with Kevin Richert from Idaho Ed News about Teton and other Idaho schools that have controversial mascots.

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Getting In The Water This Summer? How To Be Safe.

Thu, 18 Jul 2019

If you're jumping into a pool, pond or other cool body of water during these hot days, how can you stay safe? Idaho Matters finds out the two big dangers are drowning and RWI's, recreational water illnesses caused by germs or chemicals where you swim.

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Boise State Asks: Does An Organic Diet Make You Healthier?

Thu, 18 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) What happens when you give organic produce to pregnant women for six months? Until now, no one had tried it. A new Boise State study shows women who ate organic produce had lower pesticide metabolites in their urine than women who ate regular fruits and vegetables. Gemma Gaudette digs into the study.

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Boise Has A New Cultural Ambassador

Thu, 18 Jul 2019

(Courtesy Olma and Johan Bakker Collection and andriesse-eyck galerie / Facebook) Every two years, the City of Boise dubs a new Cultural Ambassador for an organization or program that elevates Boise’s arts and cultural scene. Now, the city has given the honor to MING Studios, an international art center and residency program in downtown Boise. We learn more about the Cultural Ambassador award – which comes with a cash grant – and MING’s accomplishments to earn them the designation. 

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BLM Headquarters Moves West

Wed, 17 Jul 2019

(Courtesy Grand Junction Bureau of Land Management) A Colorado Senator says the Bureau of Land Management is moving its headquarters to his state. Supporters say that will help decision makers be closer to the land they manage. Some conservationists oppose the idea. Idaho Matters takes a closer look.

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1969: Astronauts Land On Idaho’s Craters Of The Moon

Wed, 17 Jul 2019

In 1969, sending lunar astronauts to Idaho’s Craters of the Moon National Monument seemed like a no brainer. Its barren rock and surreal landscape were good practice for pilots headed to the moon. But it turns out NASA had a bigger goal in mind when it sent astronauts to Idaho. Idaho Matters explores a new documentary about the Gem State’s connection to the moon landings. We also take a listen to some of the moon landings — find out more here.

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Indian Relay At The Fort Hall Reservation

Wed, 17 Jul 2019

(Russel Daniels for KUER) It’s called America’s first extreme sport. It’s certainly old … and extreme. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Nate Hegyi takes us to the Fort Hall Reservation in Idaho, where Shoshone Bannock tribal members are gearing up for Indian Relay.

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Boise State Diversity Controversy

Tue, 16 Jul 2019

(Derek Bruff / Flickr) Last week, a group of 28 state lawmakers in Idaho sent Boise State University’s newly minted president a letter targeting the school’s diversity programs. The letter says the programs create “unnecessary costs.” Democratic lawmakers fired back with their own letter to Boise State President Marlene Tromp, who started her new role July 1. Democrats argue multicultural events and programs “celebrate diversity and drive academic success.” Now, a group of students is planning a rally in support of the programs caught up in the controversy. Idaho Matters goes in-depth on the issue.

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Diversity Rally Planned At Boise State

Tue, 16 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Some Boise State students are preparing a rally at the Idaho Statehouse on Saturday. It comes in response to a letter from GOP lawmakers asking the school's new president to stop certain programs and celebrations for minority students. Gemma Gaudette talks to one student who wants to keep the programs running.

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Summer Heat And Homeless Families In Boise

Tue, 16 Jul 2019

(jurek d. (Jerzy Durczak) / Flickr) It's summer, it's hot, and your kids are out of school. Keeping kids cool, and occupied, is no easy feat for busy families. But what if your family is homeless and doesn't have a nice air-conditioned house to spend the summer in? Boise's Pioneer Neighborhood Community Center Day Shelter is now open.

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Time For Warthogs, Hyenas, Baboons And Nile Crocodiles

Tue, 16 Jul 2019

Thursday marks the opening of one of Zoo Boise's most ambitious projects to date. The 2.5 acre Gorongosa National Park Exhibit will debut to the public. The new exhibit features baboons, hyenas, warthogs, Nile crocodiles and other animals. But Idaho Matters finds out it's much more than just a chance to see exotic animals.

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Idaho Health Care Providers Prepare For Medicaid Expansion

Mon, 15 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The state of Idaho is still working to implement voter-approved Medicaid Expansion. The debate over expansion has been front and center in the public eye this year. But behind the scenes, health care providers around the state are preparing for the influx of patients, once thousands of more people are eligible for Medicaid. We find out how one hospital system is getting ready.

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Helping Kids Get Healthy In Idaho

Mon, 15 Jul 2019

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The Blue Cross of Idaho Foundation says one of every three children in Idaho is overweight or obese, which can lead to health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes. To help stop those risks, the Foundation gives out Community Transformation Grants to Idaho communities to provide access to physical activity and healthy, affordable foods. Gemma Gaudette takes a look at the program.

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Children With Special Needs Get A Helping Hand In The Magic Valley

Mon, 15 Jul 2019

(Amanda Peacher / Mountain West New Bureau) Children with special needs in the Magic Valley have a place to turn when they need special equipment, therapy, travel assistance or family counseling. Since 2006, St. Luke’s Magic Valley Health Foundation has helped more than 400 kids with speech therapy, physical therapy, equipment and hippotherapy. Idaho Matters finds out more about this special program.

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Idaho Fantasy Author Goes To Comic Con

Mon, 15 Jul 2019

(Devri Walls) Comic Con is a multi-day event that will bring thousands of fans to San Diego this week. To be asked to be a speaker is a high honor and this year Treasure Valley author Devri Walls has been asked to talk about how she creates fantastic villains in her books. Idaho Matters talks to Devri about Comic Con and about how her fantasy book characters deal with real-life problems.

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Our Friday Reporter Roundtable

Fri, 12 Jul 2019

(Keith Ridler / AP Photos) Friday means it's time for the Idaho Matters Reporter Roundtable where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region this week.

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Idaho Matters Takes A Walk For Pancreatic Cancer

Fri, 12 Jul 2019

(Rob Swatski / Flickr) Pancreatic cancer is hard to find and to treat. We take a look at the Purple Stride Walk which fosters awareness and education about the warning signs.

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Deadly House Fires And The Need For Smoke Detectors

Fri, 12 Jul 2019

(Bart / Flickr) A recent, and deadly, Boise house fire has a lot of people thinking about smoke detectors. We chat with Idaho Statesman reporter Katy Moeller who covered the story and learned a lot about fire alarms.

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The Idaho Humanities Council Explores The Question "Are Women People?"

Thu, 11 Jul 2019

(Idaho Humanities Council) Forty Idaho teachers are gathering next week for the Idaho Humanities Council's Summer Teacher Institute. The teachers get an in-depth study of a single topic to help them teach that topic in their classrooms. The institute is titled "Are Women People?" The Journey for Voting Rights. The IHC is also holding three evening programs open to the public on the women's suffrage movement.

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Cyclists Take Over Downtown Boise

Thu, 11 Jul 2019

(Boise Twilight Criterium ) For the past 32 years, cycling enthusiasts of all abilities have descended on downtown Boise for the annual ASWD Twilight Criterium. This year's events include everything from biking with gold medalist Kristin Armstrong to eating 2,000 pounds of Idaho french fries.

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University Of Idaho Assistant Professor Looks At Slavery Through Pictures

Thu, 11 Jul 2019

Matthew Fox-Amato teaches history at the University of Idaho. Oxford University Press has just published his book, called “Exposing Slavery: Photography, Human Bondage, and the Birth of Modern Visual Politics in America.” Idaho Matters takes a closer look.

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Idaho Matters Takes A Trip To Gorongosa National Park And Zoo Boise

Thu, 11 Jul 2019

Rocky Barker just got back from Gorongosa National Park, which was hit by a devastating cyclone earlier this year. He talks about his trip and about the new Gorongosa exhibit about to open at Zoo Boise.

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Medicaid Expansion In Idaho: Then And Now

Wed, 10 Jul 2019

(Reclaim Idaho) This July marks the anniversary of when supporters turned in their gathered signatures for Medicaid expansion. Though the expansion was approved by Idaho voters last fall, Medicaid Expansion has yet to take place in the Gem State.

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Idaho Healthcare Providers Coping With Stress

Wed, 10 Jul 2019

(Michael Kappel / Flickr) Stress affects all of us, but for those who work in healthcare, the risks of stress can be hazardous. In a job that is inherently stressful, it is important that medical providers have strategies to combat and cope with the physical, mental and emotional stresses of their occupation. We talk with a nurse practitioner about the techniques she and others can use to maintain a balanced work and personal life.

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Eating A Farm-To-Fork Dinner In The Treasure Valley

Wed, 10 Jul 2019

(David Lebech / Flickr) Farm-to-Fork dinners are served on the very farms that grow the evening's food. They are a national phenomenon. But ultra fresh fare isn't all these feasts offer. Correspondent Guy Hand goes to dinner at Peaceful Belly Farms in the Treasure Valley and finds there's more on the menu than a good meal.

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College Students And Mental Health In Idaho

Wed, 10 Jul 2019

(netzanette / Flickr) For many young adults, college is a time full of excitement and exploration. However, this time can also be challenging for students' mental health. For this reason it’s important to know the common warning signs of mental health issues and the resources that are available to students for help.

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Idaho Matters Goes In-Depth With The LOCKED Podcast

Tue, 09 Jul 2019

(Black and Pink / Facebook) We take a close up look at the new podcast LOCKED from Boise State Public Radio and the Mountain West News Bureau. We explore the origins of the podcast, listen to the first episode and find out more about the series. 

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The Latest SAT Scores In Idaho

Mon, 08 Jul 2019

(Don Harder / Flickr) Idaho Education News reports the latest Idaho SAT test scores have fallen backward for the second year in a row. We break down the numbers with Kevin Richert.

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A New Treasure Valley Youth Mentoring Program

Mon, 08 Jul 2019

(Ada County Sheriff's Website) The Ada County Sheriff's Office and Big Brothers Big Sisters are teaming up to launch the Treasure Valley Youth Mentoring Program. "Bigs in Blue" will connect kids and law enforcement.

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A Trip To A Central Idaho Raspberry Festival

Mon, 08 Jul 2019

(Marilylle Soveran / Flickr) Summer means time for fresh berries, from blackberries to strawberries and everything in between. Every August, the Monastery of St. Gertrude in Central Idaho holds its annual Raspberry Festival. In this episode of Edible Idaho, correspondent Guy Hand meets Sister Wilma, then 91, still working in the Monastery's raspberry patch. 

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Expanding The World Center For Birds Of Prey In Idaho

Mon, 08 Jul 2019

The World Center for Birds of Prey is expanding with its new "Global Stem Classroom," that will connect students with biologists in the field. We visit with the Power Foundation and the Peregrine Fund, and Phoenix, a red-tailed hawk, drops by the Idaho Matters studio.

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ENCORE: Idaho Republicans And Democrats Come Together To Form National Institute For Civil Discourse

Fri, 05 Jul 2019

(Darin Oswald / Idaho Statesman) This segment originally aired on May 17, 2019 The National Institute for Civil Discourse was established in 2011 following the shooting in Tucson that killed six and injured 13, including former U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Today, the Institute is creating 50 advisory boards to be positioned in each state. Idaho is the first state to establish such a board and on we speak with Keith Allred, executive director of the Institute and advisory board members Walt Minnick and former Governor Butch Otter.  

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It's A Brand New (Fiscal) Year! What New Laws In Idaho Take Effect This Month?

Fri, 05 Jul 2019

(Idaho Joint Democratic Caucus) Idaho marked the start of its fiscal year on July 1. This year we have new laws that affect first respondersdogs and cats, sexual assault victims, historic theaters and E-Bikes, just to name a few. Gemma Gaudette sits down with lawmakers to talk about some of the new laws now in effect.

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ENCORE: The Boise Boys Are HGTV's 'Odd Couple Of Renovation'

Fri, 05 Jul 2019

(HGTV) This segment originally aired on April 30, 2019 The Boise Boys are Clint Robertson and Luke Caldwell, masters of renovation and real estate with a program on HGTV. The two are total opposites whose traits complement each other perfectly and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we meet the pair now entering their second season of real estate reality TV.

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Inmate Labor And 'Convict Leasing' In Idaho

Wed, 03 Jul 2019

(Jim Cole / AP Photos) Here in Idaho prisoners have been used to help fight fires, but did you know they are also helping out on farms? We talk with Stian Rice about farm-labor shortages and the history of “convict leasing.” We also talk with the Division Chief of Idaho Correctional Industries about his organization's use of inmate labor.

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Stargazing At Boise State With Maki Jackson

Wed, 03 Jul 2019

(Jeffery Goh / Flickr) On the first Friday of every month, Boise State holds an event for astronomy lovers, inviting the public to stargaze and perhaps learn something new. This month's guest speaker Maki Jackson, from the Japanese-American Citizens League, will host the event discussing the astronomy and legend of Tanabata: The Star Festival.

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A “Lightbulb Moment” For Higher Education

Wed, 03 Jul 2019

(Trident University / Flickr) IDeal, Idaho’s 529 College Savings Program, is putting on a month-long social media promotion in an effort to inspire a larger discussion around higher education and the many different reasons people decided to pursue it. Idaho’s leaders are taking part in this conversation and sharing their “light bulb” moment, the moment they decided to pursue higher education.

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Central Idaho Hiking-Biking Trail Moves Forward Despite Landowner's Concerns

Tue, 02 Jul 2019

(Terry Kearny / Flickr) A trail crossing some private land connecting a road to Redfish Lake and Stanley has been given the go-ahead by a federal judge. Landowner David Boren brought a lawsuit with his concerns about the proposed four-mile trail, saying that additional studies on the trail's environmental impact were needed. We talk to him about these possible impacts.

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Extreme Makeover: Wild Mustang Edition

Tue, 02 Jul 2019

This weekend the Mustang Mania Incentive Program will give trainers the chance to show off their skills. The competition challenges youths and adults to adopt and train a wild horse in just 90 days. Veteran horse trainers Matt and Stacie Zimmerman tell us about this experience and how it’s helping to find homes for hundreds of wild horses.

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The 100 Deadliest Days Of Summer On The Road

Tue, 02 Jul 2019

(Knar Bedian / Flickr) As the temperature increases, so does the number of teen car accidents. Though summer may be the unofficial season of relaxation, it is important not to relax safe driving habits. We talk roadway safety and the 100 deadliest days of summer.

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A Look At This Year's Emmett Cherry Festival

Tue, 02 Jul 2019

(Aran Burton / Flickr) The Emmett Cherry Festival is an iconic event that happens every year in Idaho. Two weeks ago during this year's festival, Boise State Public Radio's Laramie Lavala and Lexi Smith dropped by the festival and talked to Krista Cole, the Executive Director of the Gem County Chamber of Commerce and some festival-goers.    

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Idaho Matters Looks Back One Year Later At The Boise Mass Stabbing

Mon, 01 Jul 2019

(cobalt123 / Flickr) This weekend marked a sad anniversary in Boise. One year ago, a man allegedly stabbed nine people at a birthday party. A three-year-old girl was killedWe take a look back at the crime and find out how the refugees in Boise are responding a year later.

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Many Of Idaho's Sewage Treatment Plants Get A Failing Grade

Mon, 01 Jul 2019

(Idaho Conservation League) A lot of sewage treatment plants in Idaho got a failing grade in the latest Idaho Conservation League study. Gemma Gaudette talks to the League about why they scored so low and how the ICL wants to help change that trend.

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What Do You Do If You Love To Run, But End Up Having A Heart Attack?

Mon, 01 Jul 2019

(St. Luke's Health System) One local sprinter talks about his journey from active guy, to heart attack patient, to getting back on the track. We talk to Jim Lucker about a special program that got him running again in the Senior Games.

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Friday Means It's Time For Our Reporter Roundtable

Fri, 28 Jun 2019

(Babak Fakhamzadeh / Flickr) It’s Friday and time for our Reporter Roundtable, where we get you up to date on all the news that made headlines around our region. Joining Idaho Matters this week are Don Day from BoiseDevBetsy Russell with the Idaho Press and Mike Sharp from KIVI Six On Your Side Television.

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Future African Leaders Gather In Boise

Fri, 28 Jun 2019

(Maya Duratovic / Boise State University) A group of young African leaders is at Boise State for more than a month of intensive training. This is the Mandela Washington Fellowship, where they take college courses and leadership training while networking at colleges around the country. We talk to a pair of fellows in the program about what they are learning.

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Para-Athletes Demo At Boise's X Games

Fri, 28 Jun 2019

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) On Friday, two para-athletes from the Road to X Games: Boise Park Qualifier will show their skills in specially designed wheelchairs and hold a clinic for athletes with disabilities in downtown Boise. Christiaan “Otter” Bailey drops by Idaho Matters to chat.

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Boise Fire Department Talks About The Foothills Fire Anniversary

Thu, 27 Jun 2019

(Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) Boise Fire Chief Dennis Doan joins us to speak about the anniversary of the Foothills Fire, started by illegal fireworks. He also talks about how the Boise Fire Department, after 143 years, has its first female captain.

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Recommendations From The Idaho Study On Education And The Economy

Thu, 27 Jun 2019

(Hannah Gardoski / Boise State Public Radio) The Idaho Business For Education and HP Inc. have released the results of their “Statewide Study on Education and the Economy.” The study took in feedback from more than 1,800 Idaho teachers, businesses, politicians and school administrators. We hear from Rod Gramer of Idaho Business for Education, Gus Schmelden from HP Inc. and Marcela Escobari from the Brookings Institution.

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Boys Of Boise Film

Thu, 27 Jun 2019

(Seth Randal) In the mid-1950s, investigators arrested three men on charges of having sex with teenage boys. Further, they claimed it was part of a child sex ring. There was no such ring, but it led to an episode in Boise history that some considered to be a witch hunt. We speak with Alan Virta, retired archivist at Boise State University, and Seth Randal, director of the film, The Fall of ’55.

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The Foote Park Center Remembers Treasure Valley Pioneers

Thu, 27 Jun 2019

(Hannah Gardoski / Boise State Public Radio) The Foote Park Center opens with a focus on the early pioneers of the Treasure Valley. Mary Hallock Foote and Arthur DeWint Foote came to Boise in the late 19th century to create farms across the valley. Mary Ann Arnold and Janet Worthington join the program to talk about the history of this public space.

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Boise-Based Guns & America Reporter Investigates What Oregon Legislators Are Doing In Idaho

Wed, 26 Jun 2019

(Glen Bledsoe / Flickr) A number of Oregon state senators left the Salem capitol last week rather than vote on a climate change bill in the statehouse. Some of them have claimed to be holed up in Idaho, under the protection of The Real Three Percent of Idaho. On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with Boise State Public Radio's Guns & America reporter, Heath Druzin, about this strange episode in Oregon politics.

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Two Boiseans Featured In The Advocate For Advancing LGBTQ Rights in Idaho

Wed, 26 Jun 2019

(Jasn / Flickr) Each year, The Advocate chooses two people from each state who excel in advancing equality for LGBTQ communities. This year, the magazine selected Idaho State Representative John McCrostie and student activist Liam Neupert as Idaho recipients of the 2019 award. McCrostie and Neupert join Idaho Matters to talk about elevating the rights of LGBTQ in the state.

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Boise State University Athlete Wins Third Straight Track Championship

Wed, 26 Jun 2019

(Boise State University) Earlier this month, Boise State's Allie Ostrander blew away the competition in the 3,000-meter steeplechase at the NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Austin, Texas. This was her third straight championship in this event. Ostrander slows down to join Idaho Matters to discuss this achievement and her award as the Mountain West Conference's Women’s Outdoor Track and Field Student-Athlete of the Year.

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Boise Isn't Just About The Basque: Bosnians And Herzegovinians Celebrate

Wed, 26 Jun 2019

(Panonian) On Saturday, the 5th Annual Bosnian and Herzegovinian Heritage Day will be held at Kleiner Park in Meridian. Idaho Matters talks about the history and traditions of the region's Bosnian and Herzegovinian communities. George Prentice visits with Maya Duratovic and Patty Miller from the Basque Museum and Cultural Center in Boise on the role of the city's Basques in helping these European communities settle in Idaho.

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Efforts To Expand Medicaid In Idaho Continue

Tue, 25 Jun 2019

(RECLAIM IDAHO FACEBOOK) Idaho voters approved statewide Medicaid expansion via a ballot initiative last November. Republican lawmakers tried to overturn its passage in the last session, going as far as to try to rewrite ballot initiative procedures. On Idaho Matters, we update the efforts to fill Idaho's health insurance gap with Reclaim Idaho's Jeremy Gugino.

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'The Music Man' Parades Into Boise

Tue, 25 Jun 2019

(idahoshakespeare.org) The Idaho Shakespeare Festival presents Meredith Willson's The Music Man, the enduring tale of a con-man who brings hope to River City. George Prentice speaks with the production's director, Victoria Bussert, and cast members about this family favorite.

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Ang Dorjee Sherpa Has Been To The Mountain

Tue, 25 Jun 2019

(Adventure Consultants) Boise resident Ang Dorjee Sherpa grew up in Nepal in the valleys at the foot of Mt. Everest. By 12, he was working as a porter, trained by his father, an Everest climber himself. Ang Dorjee has just returned to Idaho following his 20th summit and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about the dangers of climbing the world's tallest mountain and the drive to do it.

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The Music Man Parades Into Boise

Tue, 25 Jun 2019

(idahoshakespeare.org) The Idaho Shakespeare Festival presents Meredith Willson's The Music Man, the enduring tale of a con-man who brings hope to River City. George Prentice speaks with director Victoria Bussert and cast members about this family favorite.

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Idahoans For A Fair Wage Seek To Raise State's Minimum Wage Through Ballot Initiative

Mon, 24 Jun 2019

(LACEY DALEY / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idahoans For A Fair Wage wants to see the state's minimum wage raised above its current rate of $7.25 an hour. The federal rate was set in 2009 and in recent years, various states and municipalities have raised the wage on their own. The Fair Wage organization is gathering signatures to put the effort before voters as a ballot initiative. Idaho Matters speaks with the group's co-founder about life on minimum wage and Suzanne Budge from the Idaho chapter of the National Federation of Independent Business about the impacts on small business owners.

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Idaho Native Emily Ruskovich Wins Prestigious DUBLIN Literary Award

Mon, 24 Jun 2019

Author Emily Ruskovich grew up in the Idaho Panhandle, on Hoodoo Mountain. Her experiences color the landscape of her International DUBLIN Literary Award-winning novel, Idaho. Ruskovich is currently on the creative writing faculty at Boise State University and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about accepting the prestigious award.

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St. Luke's Staff Brings Medical Relief To Honduras

Mon, 24 Jun 2019

(st. luke's) Earlier this month, a group of doctors and administrators from St. Luke's flew to Honduras to treat patients for various ailments and illnesses. St. Luke's has been flying these relief missions for years and we learn about the latest effort with St. Luke's COO David Bishop.

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Story Story Late-Night Extends Storytelling

Mon, 24 Jun 2019

(story story night) Story Story Night began in 2010 as a private, story-telling soiree of presenters from Boise's literary and performance art communities. Today, their season runs November through April. Story Story Late-Night is the late night version of the show. Host Emma Arnold and artistic director Jodi Eichelberger joins Idaho Matters to give us a preview.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, June 21, 2019

Fri, 21 Jun 2019

(Otto Kitsinger / Associated Press) Idaho Matters leads a roundtable discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we speak with Idaho Public Television's Bill Manny and Seth Ogilvie and Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press. This week, we discuss efforts to raise the state's minimum wage, a race for the chairmanship of the state's Republican Party and a funding proposal for a library and stadium in Boise.

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World Village Fest Brings Together The Cultures Of Boise With Food, Music and Dance

Fri, 21 Jun 2019

(World Village Fest/Facebook) The World Village Fest begins Friday and runs through Sunday at Cecil D. Andrus Park in Boise. Presented by Global Lounge, the festival draws together Idahoans from around the world for diverse music, food, storytelling and film screenings. Idaho Matters talks with the organizers about the event. We speak with Donna Kovaleski and Jill Weigel from Global Lounge and musician Jan Porvas with the band Tora' Dan.

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'This Is My Brave' Holding Auditions For Storytellers To Talk About Mental Illness

Fri, 21 Jun 2019

(this is my brave/youtube) 'This Is My Brave' is a community performance of storytellers sharing their experiences in an effort to reduce the stigma attached to mental illness. The group is hosting the next round of performances in Boise and we talk about auditions with producer Siva Laughlin and performer Brooke Lacey.

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The Market At The Hotel Ketchum Features Food, Music, Vintage Bric-A-Brac

Thu, 20 Jun 2019

(The Market) The Market at the Hotel Ketchum is serving up locally sourced foods, regional entertainment and an assortment of arts and crafts to bring people together. We talk about this celebration of the solstice with Susan Nieves.

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Finding Alternative Applications For Botox

Thu, 20 Jun 2019

(Dr. Braun/Wikimedia) Botox is the miracle botulism that evens out facial wrinkles. Now doctors are finding benefits from applying Botox medically. Idaho Matters talks with St. Luke's neurologist Stephen Asher about these advances and a local drummer who is finding Botox effective for treating dystonia.

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INL Archeologist Suzann Henrikson Is Searching For The First People In Idaho

Thu, 20 Jun 2019

(Idaho National Laboratory) Archeologist Lael Suzann Henrikson operates out of the Cultural Resource Management Office of Idaho National Laboratory where she works to insure the labs are in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act. Her most recent project involved excavating the area south of Lake Terreton looking for evidence of the earliest residents to the region, believed to be ancestors of the Shoshone-Bannock peoples. Henrikson joins Idaho Matters to talk about the first Idahoans.

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Author Ridley Pearson To Appear On PBS Program 'Kid Stew'

Thu, 20 Jun 2019

(Ridley Pearson / Facebook ) Author Ridley Pearson has built a career on writing suspense novels for young adult readers. His latest project is writing a comic book portraying the children of Superman and Batman for DC Comics. In his spare time he jams in a band with fellow writers Scott Turrow, Amy Tan and Dave Berry. Pearson is currently on the creative writing staff at Boise State University and he will talk about his writing on the upcoming season of the PBS television series, Kid Stew, featured on Idaho Public Television. Pearson joins Idaho Matters to talk about his work and what inspires his writing.

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Concordia Law Panel Will Discuss Amending The Constitution With A "Con-Con"

Wed, 19 Jun 2019

(aoc.gov) Amendments to the U.S. Constitution require a supermajority vote by Congress or a gathering of state delagates referred to as a "constitutional convention." Idaho Matters talks with Concordia University School of Law associate professor McKay Cunningham and Georgetown law professor David Super about the prospects of convening a "con-con."

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Millennials Are Flocking To The Treasure Valley

Wed, 19 Jun 2019

(Patrick R/Wikimedia) As millennials mature into adulthood, many are settling their families in the Treasure Valley. Idaho Matters looks at why this demographic is choosing this region over bigger, more urban markets with Our Town America franchisees Scot and Amy Hecht. 

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YouTube Series "Canyon County" Addresses Coping With Mental Illness

Wed, 19 Jun 2019

(lowergentrystudios.com) Canyon County is a serial web drama that follows the day-to-day of a Treasure Valley social worker suffering from depression. The candid look at coping with mental illness can only be found online and Idaho Matters talks with co-writers Elliot Norton and Chuck O'Neachtain.

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'Cowgirls And Indians' Art Exhibit Combines Traditional Native American Imagery With Pop Culture

Wed, 19 Jun 2019

(Sarah Sense) Sarah Sense used to spend her summers visiting her grandmother on the Chitimacha Reservation in Louisiana, learning the tribe's basket weaving traditions. Today, Sense combines traditional Native American imagery with pictures of Hollywood cowboys and other elements of pop culture. Her exhibit, Cowgirls and Indians, is showing at the Boise Art Museum (BAM) through November. We talk with Sarah Sense about her inspirations and BAM executive director Melanie Fales about the decision to exhibit.

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Emails Show Canyon County Jail Officials Reporting Foreign-Born Arrestees To ICE

Tue, 18 Jun 2019

(U.S. AIR FORCE / CREATIVE COMMONS) Canyon County jail officials reached out to ICE agents repeatedly to report inmates without residential documentation and sometimes reported inmates who were American citizens. Reporter Nicole Foy of the Idaho Press broke the story after obtaining emails sent to ICE from the Canyon County jail and she joins Idaho Matters to unpack the story.

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Seven Devils Playwrights Conference Invites Writers To Workshop Their Plays

Tue, 18 Jun 2019

(idtheater.org) The 19th Annual Seven Devils Playwrights Conference invites writers to McCall to present, discuss, develop and workshop plays in progress. The conference is open to the public and free of charge and we explore the event with the conference's executive director, Jeni Mahoney.

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Former State Justice Jim Jones Writes Of His Service In 'Vietnam ... Can't Get You Out Of My Mind'

Tue, 18 Jun 2019

(amazon) Idahoan Jim Jones has been there, done that. An officer in Vietnam, a multi-term attorney general and a State Supreme Court Justice. Jones is also a prolific writer and his latest work documents his in-country tour during the Vietnam War. Jones joins Idaho Matters to talk about Vietnam ... Can't Get You Out of My Mind.

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Southwest Mountain Biking Association Presents Screening Of 'Return To Earth'

Tue, 18 Jun 2019

(SWIMBA/Facebook) The Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association (SWIMBA) advocates on behalf of bikers to maintain access to public lands and trails, educates riders about safety and organizes all-inclusive events. SWIMBA is presenting the film Return to Earth at The Egyptian Theatre on Wednesday, June 19, and they are organizing the first Boise Mountain Bike Festival in August. Idaho Matters talks with SWIMBA executive director Carlos Matutes about these and other events. The Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association presents a screening of Return to Earth at the Egyptian Theatre on Wednesday, June 19, 2019. (Courtesy: Anthill Films)

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Idaho Supreme Court Rules On Misdemeanor Arrests

Mon, 17 Jun 2019

(flickr/subspaceaddict71) The Idaho Supreme Court ruled last Wednesday that law enforcement officials cannot make a misdemeanor arrest without a warrant or without having seen the crime themselves. The ruling has wide-ranging implications for the legal community, law enforcement, victims and victim advocates. Idaho Matters parses out the legalities of the ruling with Concordia University School of Law associate professor, Jodi Nafzger.

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Vitruvian Women Exhibit Addresses Body Image

Mon, 17 Jun 2019

Everybody is familiar with Da Vinci's ubiquitous image of the "ideal" male physical specimen, the Vitruvian Man. Area artist Chad Estes has gathered the images of 50 women and used the images to show there is no "ideal" physical type in an effort to promote body positivity. "Vitruvian Women" is showing at the Gem Center for the Arts and we talk about the installation and promoting body positivity with Estes and Tara Price, one of the models for the exhibit.

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Juneteeth Celebrations Commemorate The Abolition Of Slavery

Mon, 17 Jun 2019

(Idaho Black History Museum) June 19, 1865 was the day slavery was abolished in Texas and unofficially throughout the Confederate states. This day, Juneteenth, is the day America commemorates the abolition of one of the darkest stains of our nation's history. Idaho Matters discusses the importance of this observance with state senator Cherie Buckner-Webb and Idaho Black History Museum executive director Phillip Thompson.

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Boise Goathead Fest Gets People On Bikes, Seed Pods Off Trails

Mon, 17 Jun 2019

(boisegoatheadfest.com) Boise bicyclists turned out in droves last summer for the first annual Boise Goathead Fest - a celebration of all things bike and the collective efforts to remove prickly goat head seeds from hiking and biking trails. We talk with event organizer and Boise Bicycle Project executive director Jimmy Hallyburton, Boise Foothills restoration specialist Martha Brabec and Boise State biological sciences professor Trevor Caughlin about biking, brambles and goat heads. "Get Rid Of These Nutlets!" Boise Goathead Fest (Boise Bicycle Project)

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, June 14, 2019

Fri, 14 Jun 2019

(Chadd Cripe/Idaho Statesman) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a roundtable discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we speak with Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press about new a closure by the Texas billionaire Wilks brothers of a private road leading to public lands. Don Day from BoiseDev discusses new building plans coming to downtown Boise and Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson breaks news about fresh charges filed against former Idaho GOP Chair Jonathan Parker.

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June Is Men's Health Month

Fri, 14 Jun 2019

(Alex E. Proimos / Flickr Creative Commons) June is Men's Health Month and Idaho Matters speaks with St. Luke's urologist, Dr. Robert Jackson, about prostate and testicular cancer screenings, heart health and the importance of keeping fit.

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Windy Court Provides Affordable Housing From Shipping Containers

Fri, 14 Jun 2019

(indiedwell) LEAP Charities partnered with the National Housing Trust Fund and the Idaho Housing and Finance Association along with builders IndieDwell to create Windy Court, a housing development in West Boise built out of shipping containers. The concept creates affordable housing options in one of the fastest-growing housing markets in the country. Idaho Matters talks with Leap co-founder Bart Cochrane and LEAP CEO Scott Flynn about this unique approach to housing. Courtesy: Idaho Housing and Finance Association  

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Boise Parks & Rec Efforts To Keep City Ponds Clean And Safe

Thu, 13 Jun 2019

(MATT GUILHEM / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The Boise Parks and Recreation department has implemented new measures to keep the ponds in city parks clean and free of e. coli, bacteria and algae blooms. Parks & Rec director Doug Holloway and Environmental Division Senior Manager Haley Falconer join Idaho Matters to talk about keeping the city's ponds clean, safe and swimmable.

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FamilyMed Connects Viewers With Medical Information Via YouTube

Thu, 13 Jun 2019

(Erik Richardson) Family physician Dr. Erik Richardson uses his YouTube program, "FamilyMed," to connect viewers with educational medical videos. Richardson joins Idaho Matters to talk about using social media to educate Idahoans.

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Author Kelly Sundberg Shares Her Experience Escaping Domestic Abuse

Thu, 13 Jun 2019

(kellysundberg.com) For years, Kelly Sundberg endured horrific domestic battery at the hands of her husband. After being found guilty of assault, her husband's only sentence was to write a letter of apology. Sundberg writes about her experience in Goodbye, Sweet Girl: A Story of Domestic Violence and Survival, which is being issued in paperback. She joins us to share her story and bring awareness to the problem of domestic abuse.

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Opera Idaho Brings 'Considering Matthew Shepard' To Boise

Thu, 13 Jun 2019

(courtesy: Opera Idaho) Considering Matthew Shepard tells the tragic story of the senseless killing of a Wyoming college student in the form of an opera. Shepard was 21 years old when he was beaten, tied to a fencepost, set on fire and left for dead by two men who had offered him a ride. Opera Idaho presents Considering Matthew Shepard and on Thursday, Idaho Matters speaks with Dr. Michael Porter, artistic director of the Critical Mass Vocal Artists about the production at the Cathedral of the Rockies.

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St. Luke's Opens Idaho's First Pediatric Trauma Program

Wed, 12 Jun 2019

(st. luke's) St. Luke's has opened the first dedicated pediatric trauma program in Idaho and we speak with Dr. Kathryn Beattie and Dr. Kendra Bowman on filling this medical niche in a growing community.

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The Legalities Of Hemp And Cannabis In Idaho

Wed, 12 Jun 2019

(IDAHO STATE POLICE) The state is putting the screws to out-of-state hemp industries by refusing to recognize federal hemp transport guidelines. Idaho Matters speaks with Concordia University School of Law associate professor Ryan Stoa about pot, hemp, the law and you.

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Author Lynda Wolters Captures The Voices Of Cancer Survivors In Print

Wed, 12 Jun 2019

(lynda wolters/facebook) Author Lynda Wolters suffers from a rare form of cancer that is terminal. She used the written word to bring attention to the commonalities people have with each other in an effort to draw communities together. Wolter joins Idaho Matters to discuss her latest book that collates the voices of cancer patients and survivors.

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Cathedral Of The Rockies Music Director Takes WWI Tribute To Belgium

Wed, 12 Jun 2019

(Paul Aitken/Facebook) 20 years ago, Cathedral of the Rockies music director Paul Aitken composed a choral piece that captures the hope and despair felt by WWI soldiers on the fields of Flanders in Belgium. This month, Aitken will travel to Flanders to conduct a performance of "Flanders Fields" and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about the importance of the piece and performing it at the site of its inspiration.

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Combating Food Insecurity In The Wood River Valley

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(thehungercoalition.org) St. Luke's is partnering with the Hunger Coalition to alleviate instances of food poverty in the Wood River Valley. Idaho Matters talks with Erin Pfaeffle, director of community engagement with St. Luke's and Jeanne Liston, executive director of the Hunger Coalition about these efforts. 

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City Of Boise Unveils New Water Renewal Services

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(City of Boise) Boise's Water Renewal Service employs innovative technology to cleanse the city's used wastewater. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with Boise Public Works director Steve Burgos and communications director Colin Hickman about how they reclaim 10 billion gallons of water a year and where that water goes.

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1 In 10 Seniors Are Victims Of Elder Neglect Or Abuse

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(eldermistreatment.usc.edu) June is National Elder Abuse Prevention Month and the Justice Alliance for Vulnerable Adults (JAVA) is partnering with Assistant U.S. District Attorney Sean Mazorol to bring attention to the warning signs of elder abuse. Idaho Matters talks with Marozol and Mary Holden, JAVA's coordinator about spotting the signs of and reporting elder abuse.

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Relay For Life Raises Funds For Cancer Research And Treatment

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(downtownboise.org) The American Cancer Society's Relay for Life takes place on June 21 and we talk with ACS - Ada County's Whitney Stoolman and Armelene Matson about the organization's premier fundraising event.

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Boise Public Library Considers Dropping Late Fees

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(localwiki) After the American Library Association determined late fees constitute social inequity in 2018, the Boise Public Library is considering dropping the enforcement of fines. Idaho Matters talks with the library's Sarah Kelley-Chase about eliminating the economic barriers that discourage library use and how it has worked in communities like Meridian, Caldwell and Eagle.

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How And Why We Buy Our Food

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(pinterest) In the old days, food marketers relied on cartoon characters, quirky commercials and colossal packaging to sell products. Today, it is all about selling sustainability. Putting the words "organic," "GMO free" or "free range" on the box seals the deal. Marketers and retailers have been hip to this shift for years and most consumers are playing right into plan. We talk with University of Idaho Extension horticulturist Ariel Agenbroad. She spoke last week for the U of I Vandal Voices series and her presentation, "How Smart Marketers Influence the Way We Eat," addresses how we buy our food.

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'Don't Punish Pain' Supports Sufferers Of Chronic Pain

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(Samantha Fleenor/Facebook) 2016 CDC guidelines regarding the prescription and discontinuation of opioid pain medications were initiated to curtail the growing addiction epidemic. Doctors and pharmacists were given non-mandatory recommendations on how much to prescribe and when to stop refills; in some municipalities, counties and states, lawmakers used these guidelines to pass legal restrictions leaving many with chronic pain unable to obtain pain relieving medications. Don't Punish Pain organizes voices and rallies appealing for a repeal of these guidelines and laws. Idaho Matters meets Samantha Fleenor, a local organizer with Idaho Don't Punish Pain.

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Boise Earns 'Welcoming City' Designation Ahead Of World Refugee Day

Tue, 11 Jun 2019

(idahorefugees.org) Friday, June 20, is World Refugee Day — a time when people in Idaho and around the globe recognize the struggles of the world's refugees and efforts to provide relief, security and freedom for these populations. Kara Fink and Salome Mwangi of the Idaho Office for Refugees join Idaho Matters to talk about Boise's legacy as a refugee-welcome city and events downtown commemorating the day.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, June 7, 2019

Fri, 07 Jun 2019

(FLUOR IDAHO) Guest host George Prentice leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we speak with KIVI 6 On Your Side's Mike Sharp about new crime fighting technology being used by Nampa police. Associated Press reporter Rebecca Boone parses out a ruling involving Idaho dairy farmers and the veterinarians accusing them of human trafficking and Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson explains plans to clean nuclear waste in East Idaho.

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Looking For Near Earth Asteroids

Fri, 07 Jun 2019

(JidoBG/Wikimedia) Films like Armageddon and Deep Impact paint a catastrophic picture of asteroid strikes on Earth, and they can be cataclysmic. Ask the dinosaurs. That's why scientists like Alessandra Springmann of University of Arizona’s Lunar & Planetary Laboratory keep eyes on the skies to monitor near-Earth passages of asteroids and other celestial debris. Springmann is the guest speaker at this month's First Friday Astronomy Event at Boise State's Science and Education Building and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about tracking space rocks from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Ph.D. candidate Alessondra Springmann presents her lecture, "Rowdy Asteroids and Killer Space Avocados," at the 2014 FameLab USA. (youtube)

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Kevin Satterlee Reflects On First Year As Idaho State University President

Fri, 07 Jun 2019

(Idaho State University) Kevin Satterlee was appointed last summer to lead Idaho State University and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about the challenges, the successes and his ambitions for the university.

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Susan Butruille Chronicles The Journeys Of The Women Of The Oregon Trail

Thu, 06 Jun 2019

Women's Voices from the Oregon Trail tells the stories about and contributions of the pioneer women who braved the 2,000 mile journey across the continent to settle the West in the 19th Century. The book is being re-published in a 25th Anniversary edition and author Susan Butruille will be signing copies at Rediscovered Books on Thursday evening. Butruille joins Idaho Matters with publisher Kathy Gaudry.

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MakerMinded Schools Teach STEM Education With A Focus On Manufacturing

Thu, 06 Jun 2019

(ten80education.com) MakerMinded schools focus on STEM education from the perspective of cultivating the next generation of manufacturers and infrastructural developers. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we talk about the presence of these schools in Idaho with Jamie Pilkerton and ReBekha Lulu with Basin Elementary School and Dr. Angela Hemingway, executive director of the Idaho STEM Action Center.

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Yoga Instruction Brings Physical And Mental Health Benefits To Idaho Prisons

Thu, 06 Jun 2019

(IDOC) Yoga therapist Kaelyn Rogers spent a year-and-a-half traveleing the world, studying yoga and contemplating how she could bring that experience back to Boise to the benefit of the community. Rogers' solution was to bring yoga into IDOC facilities and train inmates. The program has been successful and on Thursday, she joins Idaho Matters with Deputy Warden Randy Valley from the Idaho State Correctional Institution.

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i48 Film Festival Pushes Filmmakers To Crush Two-Day Deadline

Thu, 06 Jun 2019

(i48/facebook) The i48 Film Festival is a competition that has filmmakers use only 48 hours to write, pre-produce, cast, shoot and edit an original short film three to six minutes long. The festival, now in its 16th year, will take place at The Flicks this Saturday and we speak with festival co-founders Andrew Ellis and Josie Pusl about what makes a great (quickly shot) short film.

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Peace Action President Kevin Martin Stops In Boise

Wed, 05 Jun 2019

(peaceaction.org) Peace Action is a nonprofit committed to implementing programs that encourage peace in hostile regions from North Korea to Iran to global nuclear disarmement. Peace Action president Kevin Martin was in Boise Tuesday discussing the promotion of peaceful foreign policy and he joins Idaho Matters talk about creating a better world.

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Hindu Celebration Of Holi Includes Music, Food And Colors

Wed, 05 Jun 2019

(Steven Gerner/Wikimedia) The Hindu festival of Holi celebrates the defeat of the evil demon Holika. It is a celebration of love, togetherness, food and music, culminating in an explosion of color. Idaho Matters talks with Kavita Patil, Neetu Talreja and Tina Kohli about celebrations in the Treasure Valley.

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FitOne Registering Competitors For National Running Day Event

Wed, 05 Jun 2019

(St. Luke's FitOne) Wednesday, June 5, is National Running Day. Eric Stride and Alissa McKinley of St. Luke's FitOne Boise stop in to talk about registering for the 5K, 10K and half-marathon events.

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Crazy Love Combines Nashville Country And Idaho Western

Wed, 05 Jun 2019

(BSPR) The Idaho Songwriters Association helps nurture and cultivate songwriting and performance skills for Idaho musicians as well as providing a forum for performance and feedback. Idaho Matters talks with Crazy Love, singer/songwriters Heather Platts and Bruce Michael Miller.

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Echoes & Reflections Seeks To Address Hate Crimes Through Education

Tue, 04 Jun 2019

(TOM DAVENPORT / ASSOCIATED PRESS) A recent FBI report found that anti-Semitic crimes have increased dramatically in recent years. The Echoes & Reflections program has designed curriculum and training for educators to teach Holocaust history and hate crime recognition and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Echoes & reflections deputy project director Melissa Mott and Wassmuth Center for Human Rights executive director Dan Prinzing about why this type of education is vital.

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Idaho Conservation League Finds Itself On Both Sides Of the Legal Aisle In Forest Service Suits

Tue, 04 Jun 2019

(Miguel Vieira/Wikimedia) The Idaho Conservation League finds itself in a unique position as they have two separate hearings scheduled regarding the Sawtooth National Forest. One has the League siding with the U.S. Forest service and one against. Idaho Matters talks with John Robison and Marie Callaway Kellner from the Idaho Conservation League about this odd confluence of cases.

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Federal Rulings Mark Attitudinal Shift Towards Mining Rights And Land Preservation

Tue, 04 Jun 2019

(Idaho Conservation League) A March ruling by a BLM judge prohibited the mining of 35 small claims along the South Fork Payette River. This marks a growing trend favoring preservation of public lands for recreational use over mining operations. Adam Sowards is a professor of environmental sciences at the University of Idaho and he authors a column for High Country News called Reckoning With History. Sowards joins Idaho Matters to discuss addresses this shift and why it may continue into the future.

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INL Scientists Preparing Power Source For The Next Mars Rover

Tue, 04 Jun 2019

NASA will be launching a Mars-bound probe in July of 2020 and Martian rover powered by some good, old-fashioned, Idaho-made radioactive decay. Scientists at INL's Space Nuclear Power and Isotope Technologies Division will assemble a plutonium-238 fueled energy unit to power the next rover to traverse the Red Planet. Idaho Matters speaks with the division's director, Dr. Stephen Johnson, about building a better battery for surviving the Martian landscape.

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Protecting Idaho's Seasonal Agricultural Workers

Mon, 03 Jun 2019

(UC Davis) Twenty farmworkers in Caldwell were taken to the hospital with flu-like symptoms; the workers were clearly exposed to a chemical of some kind and the EPA is currently investigating the contaminations. Many of Idaho's farm workers are migrant seasonal employees — undocumented and frequently exploited. We look at efforts to provide legal aid, healthcare and educational opportunities for Idaho's seasonal farm workers with Sonnay Alvarez with the Community Council of IdahoDunnia Aplicano, the state farmworker advocate with the Idaho Department of Labor and Luis Urias, a program manager with the state's Department of Agriculture.

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'Zucked: Waking Up To The Facebook Catastrophe' Questions The Social Media Giant's Motives

Mon, 03 Jun 2019

(amazon) Ten years ago, Facebook was a godsend that helped connect families and friends and mitigate some of the loneliness and disconnect that has been plaguing post-war America. Today, critics claim Facebook is being used as a political and ideological weapon as well as a tool for hate speech, misogyny and harassment. Many critique Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg as being oblivious or uncaring about the effects the social media is having in shaping contemporary culture, for better or worse. Author Roger McNamee captures the impact Zuckerberg's policies have had on our social and political landscape in Zucked: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe and he joins Idaho Matters to explain why Facebook is more than just kitten memes.

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Idaho Department Of Transportation's Summer Roads Projects

Mon, 03 Jun 2019

(Idaho Department of Transportation) Summertime means roads projects and we check in with Jake Melder from the Idaho Department of Transportation to find out what projects are underway and how these improvements are impacting Treasure Valley commuters.

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Ballet Sun Valley Partners With San Francisco Ballet For Summer 2019 Program

Mon, 03 Jun 2019

(Erik Tomasson / Courtesy of San Francisco Ballet ) Ballet Sun Valley is welcoming the San Francisco Ballet to the Sun Valley Pavilion July 5 and 7. The Sun Valley company is also developing an adaptive dance program for aspiring dancers with Down syndrome, autism, Parkinson's and cerebral palsy. Idaho Matters talks with Ballet Sun Valley founder, Bob Smelick.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, May 31, 2019

Fri, 31 May 2019

(Boise Police Department) Guest host George Prentice leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we speak with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News about the governor's education task force. Betsy Russell from the Idaho Press discusses former gubernatorial candidate Paulette Jordan's intention to re-enter Idaho politics and Melissa Davlin from Idaho Public Television parses out a recent Idaho Supreme Court decision that gives a layer of protection to whistleblowers.

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2019 Idaho Shakespeare Festival Features Courtroom Drama, Roman Politics And A Rockabilly Supergroup

Fri, 31 May 2019

(idaho shakespeare festival) The Idaho Shakespeare Festival kicked off its 2019 season last week with the opening of The Taming of the Shrew. This season's program is chock-a-block with drama (Witness for the Prosecution, Julius Caesar) and music (The Music Man, Million Dollar Quartet) and on Friday's Idaho Matters, the festival's marketing director, Hannah Read Newbill, joins us to preview the program. We also meet Eric Damon Smith and Sara Griffin, cast members from The Taming of the Shrew.

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Idaho Judge Rules People Can't Be Compelled To Give Up Biometric Passcodes

Thu, 30 May 2019

(Image Source/Getty Images) Earlier this month, Idaho Chief U.S. Magistrate Judge Ronald Bush refused a search warrant request from an unnamed law enforcement agency that would require a person under investigation to provide a fingerprint to unlock a smartphone. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we talk with attorney Lisa McGrath about your right to privacy when it comes to your smartphones, tablets, computers and smartwatches.

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Snake River Valley Building Contractors Association Seeks To Provide Affordable Housing

Thu, 30 May 2019

(Snake River Valley BCA/Facebook) Regional development organizations are working together to cultivate affordable housing in a rapidly inflating market. Idaho Matters discusses housing affordability with Tyson Garten of the Snake River Valley Building Contractors Association.

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College Of Idaho Alumni Earn 2019 James Beard Award

Thu, 30 May 2019

(Copper & Heat) The Copper & Heat podcast looks at the restaurant industry from the perspective of the culinary worker and the gender and race issues that take place in restaurant kitchens across America. The podcast is hosted and produced by the husband-and-wife team of Katy and Ricardo Osuna. The Coeur d'Alene natives earned the 2019 James Beard Broadcast Media Award for Best Podcast and they join Thursday's Idaho Matters to talk about Copper & Heat.

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'The Best Small Town Throwdown Rodeo' Documents The Preservation Of The Eagle Rodeo

Thu, 30 May 2019

(Best Small Town Throwdown Rodeo/Facebook) For 17 years, the City of Eagle hosted the rodeo named for the Treasure Valley town. When the lease ran out, city officials and rodeo organizers scrambled to find a new location. They got the job done just in time to kick off the 2018 Eagle Rodeo and their efforts are captured in the film "The Best Small Town Throwdown Rodeo." The documentary is showing at The Egyptian Theatre on Sunday, June 2 and Hope Manna, the film's director and Kellie Allred, the film's producer join Idaho Matters to talk about the Eagle Rodeo.

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Rodeo Season Opens In The Treasure Valley

Wed, 29 May 2019

Summertime means rodeo in the Treasure Valley and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we look at events in CaldwellMeridian, Nampa, Nyssa and elsewhere in the region with Matt Askew, president of the Idaho Cowboys Association. The History of the Caldwell Night Rodeo by Boise State Public Radio's Laramie Lavala

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Indulge Boise Connects Communities With Foodies

Wed, 29 May 2019

(Indulge Boise/Facebook) Indulge Boise leads diners on a culinary tour of Boise, Eagle, Meridian, Sun Valley and McCall. From charcuterie to desserts, wines, beer and cocktails, we look at all the vittles the Treasure and Wood River Valleys have to offer with Indulge Boise owner Angela Taylor.

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The North End Garden Showcases Boise Community While Beautifying Neighborhoods

Wed, 29 May 2019

(North End Neighborhood Association/Facebook) The North End Garden Tour is a self-guided stroll through the hidden nooks of Boise's North End neighborhood. The tour takes place this Sunday and proceeds will benefit a traffic median beautification project. Stephanie Allen and Anne Hausrath of the North End Neighborhood Association join Idaho Matters to talk about the event and the community.

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Riders In The Sky Channel The Spirit Of The Western Cowpoke

Wed, 29 May 2019

(riders in the sky/facebook) Ranger Doug, Too Slim, Woody Paul and Joey are Riders in the Sky, a quartet of cowboys who channel the traditions of cowpokes like Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. The group is performing at the Egyptian Theatre on May 30 and on Wednesday's edition, Idaho Matters meets Ranger Doug. Yodeling Lessions: Tales from the Trail Starring Riders In the Sky (youtube)

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Governor Little Appoints Broadband And Education Task Forces

Tue, 28 May 2019

(Roam Yocham / Boise State Public Radio) Governor Little announced the formation of an education task force earlier this month. The purpose is to create a series of recommendations that would allow Little and the 2020 Legislature to develop an efficient budget and policy plan for the state's schools. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with task force member Representative Mat Erpelding about the mission of the task force and the educational improvements they hope to make.

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Brookings Institute Report Finds Boise's Growth Is Unsustainable

Tue, 28 May 2019

(CREDIT DOWNTOWN BOISE / FACEBOOK) A recent report from the Brookings Institute found that Boise's growth prosperity may be evening out. We look at the numbers and talk with BoiseDev reporter Don Day about the economic future of the City of Trees.

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Idaho's Basque Legacy Begins In The 19th Century

Tue, 28 May 2019

(IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY) Idaho has one of the largest Basque populations outside of Spain. The diaspora began in the late 19th century as Basque workers arrived in the region to work in the silver mines. The skillset expanded to included sheep herding. Today, more than 30,000 Basque Americans live in Southern Idaho and on Tuesday we speak with community leaders Dave Lachiondo about the legacy and traditions of Idaho's Basque communities.

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The Challenged Athletes Foundation Creates Opportunities For Inclusive Competition

Tue, 28 May 2019

(challenged athletes foundation/facebook) The Challenged Athletes Foundation has been providing opportunities for athletic achievement for people with physical challenges. In Idaho, the CAF helps to fund grants providing adaptive sporting equipment and training as well as host events. Idaho Matters talks with CAF's national spokesman, Willie Stewart and Jennifer Skeesick, the Idaho regional director with CAF.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, May 24, 2019

Fri, 24 May 2019

(Katherine Jones/Idaho Statesman) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, George Prentice discusses the Boise Weekly’s deep dive into the problems the state is having in working with private out-of-state prisons. Idaho Public Television’s Bill Manny breaks down Canyon County’s failed jail bond measure and updates us on Ada County's case against a Colorado hemp cultivator and the shippers caught transporting the industrial product. Rebecca Boone from the Associated Press explains the necessity of using Freedom of Information Act requests for journalists and cautions of a manhunt for a highway killer in Idaho.

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"Don't Fry Day' Brings Awareness To The Dangers Of Sun Exposure

Fri, 24 May 2019

(dustin portela/facebook) The American Cancer Society predicts nearly 75,000 Americans will be diagnosed with malignant melanoma this year. On Friday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Boise dermatologist Dustin Portela about keeping your skin safe this summer.

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Surel's Place May/June Artist-In-Residence Collects Words

Fri, 24 May 2019

(surel's place) This Saturday night, Surel's Place combines physical exertion with art with the artBike Tour in Garden City. The tour will visit Surel's Place resident Laura PelligrinelliHeather Wright's installation at the "Green Box," Julia BallengerKaren Woods, Linda Williams, Sue Latta and more. Idaho Matters talks with Jodi Eichelberger, director of programming at Surel's Place and May/June Artist-in-Residence, Laura Pellegrinelli, about her work collecting words and creating installations that convey messages of growth.

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DNA Evidence May Clear Man Accused Of Murdering Angie Dodge

Thu, 23 May 2019

Eighteen-year-old Angie Dodge was raped and murdered in her Idaho Falls apartment in 1996. Chris Tapp was accused of the crime and imprisoned for 20 years before DNA evidence demonstrated he was not at the scene. His release was due in part to the work of the Idaho Innocence Project and on Thursday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Greg Hampikian from the project and Idaho Statesman reporter Cynthia Sewell about this case.

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Five Idaho Charter Schools Split $4M In Federal Funds

Thu, 23 May 2019

(Bluum) Five Idaho charter schools were recently awarded with $800,000 in federal funds allowing for the addition of 2,484 new seats for K-12 students. Idaho Matters looks at the growth of charter schools in the region with Bluum CEO Terry Ryan and Sage International School executive director Keith Donahue.

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Author Crystal King Captures Papal Intrigue Through The Vatican Kitchen In 'The Chef's Secret'

Thu, 23 May 2019

(Crystal King/Facebook) Crystal King's first book, Feast of Sorrow, is a historically fictional take on the reign of Augustus Caesar through the perspective of the court chef. Her follow-up, The Chef's Secret, fast-forwards to Renaissance Italy to the Vatican kitchen where a locked strongbox left behind by a dead chef with a devastating secret leads his nephew on a journey of discovery and betrayal. King will sign copies of The Chef's Secret this evening at Rediscovered Bookshop and she joins Idaho Matters in studio to talk about her works.

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Red Sky Founder And CEO Appointed To National Women's Business Council

Wed, 22 May 2019

(speakingwithstrength.com/Jessica Flynn) The National Women's Business Council is a federal governmental committee that offers advice and research for federal agencies impacting women business owners. Their influence spreads from the Small Business Administration to Congress to the White House. The council is made up of 15 members and it recently appointed Red Sky founder and CEO, Jessica Flynn, as a member. Flynn joins Idaho Matters to discuss the role of the NWBC and the challenges faced by women business owners.

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St. Luke's And Wish Granters Help Terminal Veterans Check Off Bucket Lists

Wed, 22 May 2019

St. Luke's Hospice is working with Wish Granters to facilitate the wishes of veterans with terminal illness. Idaho Matters looks at this program with St. Luke's Hospice social worker Kennette McWilliams, Chaplain Craig Kennedy and Nurse/Case manager Becky Rudell, also with St. Luke's.

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Community Partners Work To Reduce Food Desert In Donnelly

Wed, 22 May 2019

(Donnelly Farmers Market/Facebook) St. Luke's has partnered with the City of Donnelly to create a farmers market where vendors accept SNAP benefits, which aren't accepted from within 100 miles of the rural Central Idaho town. We look at the success of the Donnelly Farmers Market and efforts to reduce the food desert in Donnelly with McCall Community Health Program Specialist Liz Jones and Cascade Food Pantry Executive Director Lori Anderson.

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The Idaho Chukar Foundation Wants To Teach Your Dog To Avoid Unsavory Characters

Wed, 22 May 2019

The Idaho Chukar Foundation wants you to go safely hunting and hiking with your dogs. They are offering a training programthat teaches dogs to stay away from snakes, skunks and porcupines. We learn about the classes and why they are good for both your pet and the wildlife with Foundation president Drew Wahlin and marketing director Alli Thompson.

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Idaho Lags Behind National Average In Teacher Retention

Tue, 21 May 2019

(Courtesy of the Idaho Statesman) Idaho's average teacher pay has declined by 6.4% since 2009, adjusted for inflation. This is just one of the reasons cited by Idaho Education Association president Kari Overall and Idaho Association of School Administrators executive director Rob Winslow for the inability of the state to retain experienced teachers. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with Overall and Winslow about what the state can do to keep veteran teachers in Gem Stae classrooms.

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Hailey Doctor Teaches Sports Medicine In Ghana

Tue, 21 May 2019

(St. Luke's) Dr. John "Hatz" Hatzenbuehler practices family and sports medicine at St. Luke's Wood River in Hailey. This spring, he traveled to Ghana with fellow healthcare practitioners to share sports medicine techniques with medical professionals in the African country. Dr. "Hatz"" joins Idaho Matters to talk about healthcare in Ghana and the growth of sports medicine.

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'Working The Wilderness' Documents The True Story Of Early Land Managers

Tue, 21 May 2019

(Caxton Press) Working the Wilderness: Early Leaders for Wild Land relates the stories of five U.S. Forest Service workers who literally wrote the book on working and living in the wilderness. Idaho Matters talks with author John McCarthy about these early pioneers of wilderness protection.

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'The Narrative Thread: Stories Of Transformation' Shares Tales Of Refugee Resettlement

Tue, 21 May 2019

(idvsa.org) The Narrative Thread: Stories of Transformation showcases story quilts made by Artisans for Hope and oral presentations from stroytellers Veronique Giwe Tongbi, Wafaa Alwan, Jenefar Paul and others. The event is being sponsored by the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual & Domestic Violence and Idaho Matters speaks with storyteller Malia Collins.

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9th Circuit Court Of Appeals Hears Arguments In Case Of Idaho Transgender Inmate

Mon, 20 May 2019

(BLACK AND PINK FACEBOOK; Wes Morishita) The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments from attorneys representing both the State of Idaho and state inmate Adree Edmo on May 16. The State of Idaho is appealing an earlier lower federal court ruling ordering the state to provide sex reassignment surgery for the transgender inmate. Mountain West News Bureau reporter Amanda Peacher joins Idaho Matters to discuss the latest iteration in this precedent-setting case. Later, we are also joined by Boise State Public Radio reporter Frankie Barnhill to discuss Locked, the collaborative podcast between BSPR and the Mountain West News Bureau. Locked -- coming this summer -- takes a deep dive into the nuances of this case, and what it could mean for how some transgender prisoners are treated. 

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Canyon County Townhall On Jail Bond Gets Loud

Mon, 20 May 2019

(KYLE GREEN IDAHO STATESMAN FILE) A townhall meeting in Nampa got a bit fiery on Monday as critics of a property tax increase verbally sparred with supporters of a new jail for Canyon County. Idaho Matters looks at the need for more detention beds with Ysabel Bilbao, spokeswoman for the effort to approve a bond for a new jail.

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Area Hospitals And EMS Collaborate To Provide Best Emergency Care

Mon, 20 May 2019

(Ada County Paramedics/Facebook) It's National EMS Week and Idaho Matters talks with Dr. Britani Hill, a trauma surgeon with Saint Alphonsus and Steve Boyenger, Deputy Chief of the Ada County Paramedics about collaborating to create efficient and effective emergency health care.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, May 17, 2019

Fri, 17 May 2019

(Photo: Don Day/BoiseDev) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Seth Ogilvie of IPTV's Idaho Reports, Don Day of BoiseDev and Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Press. This week, Scott McIntosh covers a controversial new trash collection contract Ada County signed, Don Day discusses "trash juice" - the filthy effluence that is polluting sidewalks in downtown Boise and Seth Ogilvie mentions his love of The Sopranos.

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Idaho Republicans And Democrats Come Together To Form National Institute For Civil Discourse

Fri, 17 May 2019

(Idaho Statesman/DARIN OSWALD) The National Institute for Civil Discourse was established in 2011 following the shooting in Tucson that killed six and injured 13, including former U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Today, the Institute is creating 50 advisory boards to be positioned in each state. Idaho is the first state to establish such a board and on Friday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Keith Allred, executive director of the Institute and advisory board members Walt Minnick and former Governor Butch Otter.

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Bond Votes, Bullying And Brad Little's K-12 Task Force: Kevin Richert With Education Headlines

Thu, 16 May 2019

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho Education News reporter Kevin Richert stops by Idaho Matters to catch us up on the latest education stories in the state. $53.9 million in bond issues and levies are being requested by 17 rural Idaho school districts. We look at the May 21 election on the issuance, a new K-12 education task force and an increase in school bullying.

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May Is Better Hearing And Speech Month

Thu, 16 May 2019

(Bjorn Knetsch/Wikimedia Commons) May is Better Hearing and Speech Month and Idaho Matters looks at ways to detect and treat pediatric hearing loss with Dr. Jess Stich-Hennen, a pediatric audiologist at St. Luke's, Susie Jones, a speech pathologist with St. Luke's and parent Gretchen Fors.  

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Society Of St. Vincent de Paul Works To Get Ahead Of Homelessness

Thu, 16 May 2019

(Boise State Public Radio) For 180 years, the Society of St. Vincent de Paul has worked with low income and homeless people across the country, trying to provide avenues to head off homelessness before it occurs. Nearly 700 people volunteer with St. Vincent de Paul Southwest Idaho to serve tens of thousands of Idahoans. We talk with executive director Ralph May about the society's service and the upcoming "Fun and Food Tapas for a Cause" event.

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Boise State Students Search For Bodies At Old Idaho Pen

Thu, 16 May 2019

(Boise State University/Patrick Sweeny) The Boise State Geophysics Club is taking part in a truly unusual school activity: They are looking for dead bodies. Dead prisoners, to be exact, 55 buried on the grounds of the Old Idaho Penitentiary. Idaho Matters talks with Amber Beierle, Historic Sites Administrator with the Idaho State Historical Society and Dylan Mikesell, a Boise State geosciences assistant professor and advisor to the club.

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Private Security Firm Gathered Info On Family Separation Demonstrations, Gave Data To DHS

Wed, 15 May 2019

(Idaho Statesman) Last summer, cities throughout Idaho and the nation saw people protesting the Trump administration's immigration policies. In April, Ryan Devereaux, reporting for The Intercept, wrote about a private cyber security company in Virginia gleaned data from social media about protests in more than 600 cities and gave the information to the Department of Homeland Security. This included data on gatherings in Boise, Pocatello, Idaho Falls and five other Idaho cities.  On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with Kathy Griesmyer, public policy strategist with the ACLU of Idaho, Emily Creighton, deputy legal director with the American Immigration Council and Jesse Franzblau, senior policy analyst with the National Immigrant Justice Center.

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Idaho Department Of Agriculture Reminds Boaters To Be Aware Of Quagga And Zebra Mussels

Wed, 15 May 2019

(credits: invasivespecies.idaho.gov) Summer is approaching and owners of boats of all types are preparing to go on the water. This is perfect for zebra and quagga mussels, bivalves that travel between bodies of water by adhering to boat hulls. Idaho Matters talks with Nick Zurfluh, Invasive Species Section Manager with the Idaho State Department of Agriculture, about why these invasive species are detrimental to the balance of Idaho's water habitats. A 2016 video from Invasive Species of Idaho asking boat owners to clean their boats of potential invasive mussels.  

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'Making Sense' Tells Stories Of Characters With Disabilities, Played By Actors With Disabilities

Wed, 15 May 2019

(www.makingsense-film.com) Two Idaho filmmakers sought to make a film that bridges the divide between the way people with disabilities are portrayed in film and who they are in real life. Gregory Bayne and Doug Cole created Making Sense, a film that moves actors with disabilities into starring roles. We talk with Bayne about this film and using the senses to explore the fears and triumphs that go with living with a disability.

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The 'Epic Idaho' Video Series Encourages Tourism In The Gem State

Wed, 15 May 2019

(visitidaho.org) Epic Idaho is a video series showcasing all the Gem State has to offer - from hiking the Cascade Mountains to dining in BoDo, filmmakers Jonathan Conti and Chad Case captured the essence of Idaho for the state's Visit Idaho! campaign. Idaho Matters talks with Conti and Case about filming the series. Episode 1 of Epic Idaho. (visitidaho.org)

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The Son Of Folk Singer Rosalie Sorrels Seeks To Bring Commemorative Music Festival To Boise

Tue, 14 May 2019

(Rick Ardinger/Courtesy of Red House Records) Boise-born Rosalie Sorrels made a name for herself on the folk singer circuit of the late 1950s. Her first major gig was at the 1966 Newport Folk Festival and she has been featured on more than 30 albums. Sorrels passed away in 2017 and today, Rosalie's son, Kevin, is crowdsourcing funds to put on The First Rosalie Sorrels Annual Memorial Festival. Kevin Sorrels joins Idaho Matters to talk about his mother's legacy and how she was influenced by Idaho, the state she called home.

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Bariatric Surgery Offers Alternative Weight Loss Options

Tue, 14 May 2019

(U.S. Pacific Fleet / Flickr) Bariatric surgery allows people to lose weight by altering the size and shape of their stomach. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk to St. Luke's bariatric surgeon, Dr. Robert Korn and patients Andrea Dadsetan and Cody Morrison.

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Online Petition Calls For Charges To Be Dropped Against Trucker Who Hauled Hemp

Tue, 14 May 2019

(Idaho State Police) A Colorado company is fighting drug trafficking charges in Idaho after one of its drivers was caught transporting nearly 7,000 pounds of non-pyschoactive hemp. A petition is currently making the rounds to drop the charges against the shipping company and the driver of the truck. Idaho Matters looks into this case and efforts to absolve some of the players with Idaho State Representative Ilana Rubel (D-Boise) and Tracy Olson, a concerned citizen.

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Boise Co-Op Hires Chef Jin Yang As Culinary Director

Tue, 14 May 2019

(boise co-op) The Boise Co-Op has hired Chef Jin Yang to serve as its culinary director. Yang comes from Portland with nearly 10 years experience as a corporate executive chef, a 2015 Portland Iron Chef win and the distinction of being named one of the country's most sustainable chefs. Jin Yang joins Idaho Matters to talk about upcoming food trends and what we can expect to see at the Boise Co-op this summer.

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Boise Convention & Visitors Bureau Seeks To Bring More Visitors To The Treasure Valley

Mon, 13 May 2019

(images: Boise Convention & Visitors Bureau) The Boise Convention & Visitors Bureau would like to increase the number of visitors to the City of Trees this summer. Idaho Matters speaks with Carrie Westergard, executive director of the Bureau about the difference between courting visitors and attracting residents. 

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College Of Idaho Student Will Bring Educational Opportunities To Burundi

Mon, 13 May 2019

In each year since 2007, the Davis Project for Peace awards funds to college students around the world who propose "peace projects" that facilitate education, clean resources, agricultural assistance and medical aid for developing communities. Students from the College of Idaho have won this honor 12 years in a row. This year's recipient is Anniella Kabitso, who will be returning to her home country of Burundi for the summer to work on her project, “Book, Dialogue, and the Clean Light that Lasts: Burundi.” 

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Shingles Vaccines Are In Short Supply

Mon, 13 May 2019

(Emilie Ritter Saunders / Boise State Public Radio) Shingles are painful rashes that can be accompanied by fevers, headaches and nausea. It is virally transmitted with the chicken pox virus and can lie dormant in the body for years. The latest CDC-approved shingles vaccine is in short supply throughout the nation and on Idaho Matters, we speak with Laura McGeorge, a doctor of internal medicine with St. Luke's about an infection that impacts one in three Americans.

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Idaho Reporters Roundtable: Friday, May 10, 2019

Fri, 10 May 2019

(Teton High/Facebook) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. Melissa Davlin of IPTV's Idaho Reports about the state's maternal mortality rate and the re-naming of two city parks in Boise. Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press joins the roundtable to parse out Idaho's new abortion reporting requirements and a lawsuit involving the sex offeder registryBoise State Public Radio's Matt Guilhem sits in to discuss a controversial high school mascot in Driggs and a botched training maneuver on the Boise River.

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Boise Weekly Film Critic George Prentice Previews Summer Films

Fri, 10 May 2019

(Disney/Marvel Studios/Disney/Disney) Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to talk about this summer's fare at the movie theater and how the Disney juggernaut is dominating in both the theater and online. The Lion King Aladdin Toy Story 4

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Idaho Is Second In The Nation In Child Drownings

Thu, 09 May 2019

(Vic Brincat/flickr) Idaho ranks behind only Florida in the number of child drownings. Idaho Matters talks with West Valley Medical Center's medical director and Lifeguards Without Borders executive director, Dr. Justin Sempsrott, about the importance of swim lessons, making your backyard pool safe and enjoying Idaho's rivers, lakes and ponds safely.

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Protecting Yourself And Your Kids From Measles

Thu, 09 May 2019

(Jim Goodson, M.P.H./Wikimedia) Measles outbreaks are popping up all over the country and they could have all been avoided with childhood vaccines. Idaho Matters looks at why this is happening with St. Luke's pediatrician Dr. Alicia Lachiondo.

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Airbnb Hospitality Site Is Squeezing Boise Rental Market

Thu, 09 May 2019

(Dllu/wikimedia) Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico recently uncovered the ways in which Airbnb is squeezing the rental market in the Treasure Valley. Talerico joins Idaho Matters on Thursday with local renter Brittany O'Meara to parse out the ways the online homestay industry is creating havoc for renters.

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Robert Hayashi Speaks In Boise About Asian American Activism

Thu, 09 May 2019

(Amherst College) The City of Boise's Fettucine Forum is bringing Amherst College associate professor Robert Hayashi to city council chambers on Tuesday, May 9 to talk about the Asian American civil rights movement and how it grew from oppressive immigration policies from the turn of the 20th Century and the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII.

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Valley Regional Transit Unrolls Accessible And Affordable Programs During 'May In Motion'

Wed, 08 May 2019

(Valley Regional Transit) Valley Regional Transit is unveiling a mobile app that allows people to purchase bus tickets anytime, anywhere. This is one of the many programs launching this month as VRT begins "May in Motion." We talk with VRT Principal Planner Stephan Hunt and Kaite Justice, Program Director with the Downtown Mobility Collaborative.

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The Idaho Military Legal Alliance Provides Pro Bono Legal Services To Veterans And Families

Wed, 08 May 2019

(IMLA/Facebook) The Idaho Military Legal Alliance is a project of the Idaho Law Foundation providing free legal services to Gem State military personnel, veterans and their family members. Idaho Matters looks at the legal needs of our nation's service members with Matthew Wolfe and Alexis Baker of the Idaho Military Legal Alliance and Josh Bode, the veteran's justice outreach coordinator with the Boise VA.

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Removing The Stigmas Attached To Mental Illness

Wed, 08 May 2019

(file) Mental health and substance abuse impacts 18,000 youths and 54,000 adults in Idaho. Dr. Ron Larson, Medical Director for Optum Health, joins Idaho Matters to discuss removing the stigmas attached to these disorders.

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The Traveling Trolley Time Capsule Brings A Piece Of Boise's Yesteryear To Your Neighborhood

Wed, 08 May 2019

Before WWII, street trolleys were once a ubiquitous feature in all medium-to-large cities in America. You can still see the tracks embedded in streets from Philadelphia to Fresno. Boise celebrates its streetcar heritage with the Traveling Trolley Time Capsule - a mobile exhibit of trolleys from the late 19th and early 20th centuries that will travel to several Treasure Valley neighborhoods. We talk with Barbara Perry Bauer from TAG Historical Research and Consulting about this unique glimpse into the region's past.

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Rotary International Brings Peace Conference To Boise

Tue, 07 May 2019

Rotary International provides global professionals with the opportunity to study at one of six Peace Centers located around the world. This year, Rotary International District 5400 in Boise will host its first ever Peace Conference with Rotary Peace Fellows in attendance. We talk with Ashley Orme, associate director for the Conflict Management Program at Boise State, about the conference.

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Oregon And Washington Vote On 12-Month Daylight Saving, Will Northern Idaho Follow?

Tue, 07 May 2019

(defense.gov) The state legislatures in Washington and Oregon are working on bills that would expand daylight saving to 12 months. The agrarian tradition of changing our clocks twice a year has its roots in the early 20th century and was codified by Congress in 1966. Idaho Matters speaks with Coeur d'Alene Press reporter Craig Northrup and Idaho State Senator Steve Vick of Dalton Gardens about the impact passage of these bills could have on Idaho's cross-border commerce.

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The American Lung Association's 2019 'State Of The Air' Report Has Mixed News For Idaho

Tue, 07 May 2019

(nasa) The American Lung Association has released its 2019 State of the Air report and it ranks Idaho near the bottom. This is primarily attributed to airborne particulate matter produced by wildfires. Heather Kimmel, Director of Health Promotions with the American Lung Association's Western Division joins Idaho Matters to break down the findings of the report.

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Engineering For Kids Turns STEM Education Into A Party

Tue, 07 May 2019

(engineering for kids) Discussions about improving STEM education usually revolve around the classroom. Engineering for Kids develops classes, workshops and camps for franchisees in 33 countries that let kids enjoy themselves while learning after school, during breaks and even at birthday parties. We talk with Leslie Buch, co-owner and program director and Orlando Chavez, business director of Engineering for Kids Metro Boise about keeping STEM education cool after school.

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Idaho Residents File Complaint Against Air Force Over Urban Training Exercises

Mon, 06 May 2019

(Mountain Home Air Force Base) The Air Force proposed a series of Urban Close Air Support Training exercises to be operated from Mountain Home AFB. These exercises would involve overhead flights coordinating with personnel on the ground in urban and suburban settings. These exercises are of concern to some Treasure Valley residents; a complaint has been filed on behalf of seven individuals and an advocacy organization called Great Old Broads for Wilderness. We talk with Lt. Emileigh Rogers of Mountain Home AFB about the exercises and we'll explore the concerns of the community with claimant Kathryn Railsback and attorney Sarah Stellberg. Listen to the interview with Guy Finley by clicking on this link.

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Author Guy Finley In Boise To Discuss Healthy Relationships

Mon, 06 May 2019

(www.guyfinley.org) Guy Finley is a motivational speaker who founded the Life of Learning Foundation; he specializes in counselling couples in relationship repair. Finley will speak at the Boise Public Library on Monday, May 6, and he joins Monday's Idaho Matters. Click on this link to hear the discussion with the Snake River Alliance.

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Nuclear Watchdogs Snake River Alliance Celebrates 40 Years

Mon, 06 May 2019

(snake river alliance/facebook) The partial meltdown of Three Mile Island's Reactor #2 in 1979 rocked a nation that became lulled by the quiet safety of nuclear energy. The incident caused Idahoans to question the safety of operations at Idaho National Laboratory and as a result, the Snake River Alliance was developed. For 40 years, the organization has served as Idaho's nuclear watchdog and clean energy advocates. Click on this link to hear the discussion with Bill Riley, author of 'Baghdaddy.'

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Author Bill Riley Chronicles Military Experiences In "Baghdaddy"

Mon, 06 May 2019

(amazon) Bill Riley enlisted in the Air Force in the Cold War in the mid-80s, when U.S.-Soviet relations were still pretty icy. He pursued a career in military intelligence, serving in Colorado, Kuwait and everywhere in between. Riley published his memoirs from his service in the book, Baghdaddy: How Saddam Hussein Taught Me To Be A Better Father and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about his time in the military.

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'You Know The Place' Visits Idaho's Nooks And Crannies For A Third Season

Fri, 03 May 2019

(BSPR/Joel Wayne/Lacey Daley) Boise State Public Radio's podcast You Know The Place explores those places in Idaho that always raise curiosity. The third season debuts with a visit to a military surplus store and grocery market making a positive impact on the environment. Idaho Matters talks with hosts and producers Lacey Daley and Joel Wayne.

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Researchers Discover Giant, Gaseous 'Hot Jupiters' Within Our Milky Way

Fri, 03 May 2019

(NASA/JPL-CALTECH) Boise State Physics presents this month's First Friday Astronomy Lecture on May 3 where Dr. Henry Ngo of the National Research Council of Canada will discuss finding and researching the giant, gaseous exoplanets of the Milky Way. Dr. Ngo joins Friday's Idaho Matters to talk about what we can learn from these 'Hot Jupiters.'

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, May 3, 2019

Fri, 03 May 2019

(Idaho Statesman/Twitter) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press, Mike Sharp of KIVI 6 On Your Side and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News. This week, we discuss concerns about a raise in public school teacher pay and consultancy fees paid by the State Department of Education with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.   KIVI 6 On Your Side's Mike Sharp takes us on a deep dive into the state's hemp policy and Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press talks about changes to Capitol lighting that will have an impact on Boise Pride Festival celebrations.

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Serengeti Preservation Foundation Director Discusses Land Conservation in Tanzania

Thu, 02 May 2019

(Serengeti Preservation Foundation / Facebook) Between 2006 and 2014, illegal poaching in Tanzania had reduced elephant populations from 137,000 to 44,000. It took the efforts of conservation organizations to bring global attention to the outrage - organizations like the Serengeti Conservation Foundation. Meyasi Meshilieck is the executive director of the Foundation and he will be in Boise discussing efforts to preserve the flora and fauna of the Serengeti and Tanzania in the face of human development and global climate change. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss conservation; the event is sponsored by the Earth Island Institute's Serengeti Watch, it will take place at the Capital Center Event Center this evening.

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Boise Becomes First City In Idaho To Join AARP's Network Of Age-Friendly Communities

Thu, 02 May 2019

(CREDIT DOWNTOWN BOISE / FACEBOOK) As Baby Boomers grow older, urban and suburban planners are looking at new ways to afford safety and convenience for an aging population. Last month, the City of Boise joined AARP's Network of Age-Friendly Communities - municipalities committed to developing comprehensive strategies for creating safe and accessible amenities as well as fully inclusive communities. Idaho Matters speaks with Boise Parks and Recreation director, Doug Holloway, and Thomas V. Trotter, the AARP of Idaho's point person for implementing this program in the Gem State.

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River Conservationist Brings Awareness To Clean Water By Swimming The Boise

Thu, 02 May 2019

(Christopher Swain/Facebook) Water quality advocate Christopher Swain is as passionate about clean water as he is about swimming. To bring attention to the need to conserve our waterways, Swain will swim the Boise River from its source in the Sawtooth Range to its confluence with the Snake River - more than one hundred miles. The effort is being sponsored by the Gem State's newest conservation stakeholder, Idaho Business for the Outdoors. We talk with Swain and Idaho Business for the Outdoors about the value of keeping our rivers and lakes clean.

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Idaho Author Tells The Tragic Story Of Peg Leg Annie

Thu, 02 May 2019

(Idaho State Historical Society / Community Library Regional History Department) Annie “Peg Leg” McIntyre Morrow was legendary in late 19th century gold rush Idaho. Orphaned at 16, married off at 17, the child of the frontier learned through grit and persistance to not only survive, but to thrive - as a brothel owner. Idaho author and historian Bob Love has documented her exploits in the book Peg Leg Annie: Pistol Packing Madam, Rocky Bar, Idaho Territory. He'll be signing copies at the Mountain Home Public Library on Saturday and he joins Idaho Matters to spin the tragic yarn of "Peg Leg" Annie.

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BPD And St. Luke's "Look Before You Lock" Campaign Reminds Parents Of The Deadly Dangers Of Hot Cars

Wed, 01 May 2019

(SCOTT GRAF / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Summer is coming and the Boise Police Department and St. Luke's are launching a campaign to remind parents of the dangers of leaving children in hot cars. BPD detective Tonya Newberry and Josie Bryan of St. Luke's join Idaho Matters to talk about the "Look Before You Lock" campaign.

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Moananuiākea Documents Climate Change Impacts On Pacific Island Communities

Wed, 01 May 2019

(Na’alehu Anthony/Hawaii International Film Festival) Moananuiakea: One Ocean, One People, One Canoe is a feature-length documentary that follows a voyage around the world and an effort to share the cultures and challenges of the peoples of the South Pacific. The film premieres at The Egyptian Theatre on Thursday and Idaho Matters speaks with the film's director, Na'alehu Anthony.

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Opera Idaho Presents Groundbreaking Performance Of 'As One'

Wed, 01 May 2019

(Opera Idaho) As One is a chamber opera featuring two performers, a string quartet, and a penchant for challenging the conventions of opera. The piece is a coming-of-age story about a young transgender woman and it opens May 9 at The Danny Peterson Theatre. We talk with Opera Idaho's general director, Mark Junkert, and performers Blythe Gaissert and Michael Kelly about this thought-provoking performance.

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Idaho Crypto Group Uses Blockchain Technology To Improve Education

Wed, 01 May 2019

(Wrosenb2/Wikimedia Commons) Cryptocurrency may not have revolutionized the way you shop, but currencies like BitcoinEthereum and Feathercoin are changing the way people invest in and use e-commerce. We talk with Jesse McCusker, founder of Idaho Crypto Group, about how these currencies may change the way you bank and the ways the technology can be used to improve education in Idaho.

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Idaho College Students Vie For $100K In Startup Funding

Tue, 30 Apr 2019

(Boise State University) The 2019 Idaho Entrepreneur Challenge invites teams from Idaho's colleges and universities to compete for $100,000 of seed money for a tech startup. Six of seven Boise State teams have advanced to the finals of this competition and Idaho Matters talks with Ryan Vasso, associate director of Boise State's Venture College, about the challenge and competing Boise State students Brett Burns and Isaac Jaynes.

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The Boise Boys Are HGTV's 'Odd Couple Of Renovation'

Tue, 30 Apr 2019

(hgtv) The Boise Boys are Clint Robertson and Luke Caldwell, masters of renovation and real estate with a program on HGTV. The two are total opposites whose traits complement each other perfectly and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we meet the pair now entering their second season of real estate reality TV.

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Idaho STAR Trains Safe Motorcyclists

Tue, 30 Apr 2019

(Idaho STAR/Yelp) May is Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month and we talk with Kyle McCarty, operations manager with Idaho STAR, a motorcycle safety training course provider.

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The Idaho Anti-Trafficking Coalition Presents Screening Of 'California's Forgotten Children'

Tue, 30 Apr 2019

(california's forgotten children/vimeo) California's Forgotten Children is a documentary that highlights the stories of people who were trafficked and sexually exploited as children and grew up to become leaders in the fight for children's rights. The film is being presented by the Idaho Anti-Trafficking Coalition at The Egyptian on Wednesday, May 1. We talk with Melody Miller, the film's director and Jennifer Zielinski, executive director of the Idaho Anti-Trafficking Coalition about what we can learn from this film.

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Purposity Uses App Technology To Connect Donors With Low-Income Students

Mon, 29 Apr 2019

(purposity/facebook) Purposity is an app that helps Treasure Valley social workers use crowdfunding to raise money to by essential products like clothes, toiletries and and other daily necessities for low-income students. Idaho Matters learns how social media, crowdfunding and mobile apps have coalesced to meet the needs of area students with Jill Matthews from the State Department of Education and social worker Sydney Sasser.

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Idahoans Remember The Holocaust On Yom Ha'Shoah

Mon, 29 Apr 2019

(IPTV/PBS) Wednesday is Yom Ha'Shoah, the day when people around the world remember the horrors of the Holocaust. Idaho Matters discusses this somber day with Janet Kaufman and Susan Curtis, organizers of Holocaust Remembrance Day events in Boise.

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Story Story Night Concludes Flagship Season Of 'Brave The Elements'

Mon, 29 Apr 2019

(Story Story Night/Facebook) HELiUM is the theme of the newest installment of Story Story Night and storytellers will present material that reflects the three qualities of the noble gas: non-reactive, lighter than air and superfluid. Presenter Ella Weber and Story Story Night artistic director Jodi Eichelberger join Idaho Matters.

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James Castle House Receives Historic Designation

Mon, 29 Apr 2019

(jamescastlehouse.org) The James Castle House in Boise and his studios in New York and Florida have been accepted by the National Trust for Historic Preservation into the Historic Artists' Homes and Studios program. We find out the importance of this designation with Rachel Reichert, Cultural Sites Manager with the James Castle House and Kristen Hill, Cultural Sites Program Coordinator with the City of Boise.

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Happy Jack's Matches Cats With Owners

Fri, 26 Apr 2019

(Happy Jack's Cats) Happy Jack Cats matches felines in need of friends with humans looking for furry companionship. This Saturday is Happy Jack's Alley Cats Bowling Fun Day and we talk with Deborah Phantana about cat adoption and bowling.

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'Fearless' Tells The Tale Of Idaho's King Of Convenience Stores

Fri, 26 Apr 2019

(Pittsburgh Press) Fearless tells the story of Farris Lind, the founder of Stinker Stores and an all-around wildcat. Author Rick Just joins Idaho Matters to talk about Lind, his exploits and contributions to Idaho commerce and communities. Just will be signing copies of Fearless Farris at Rediscovered Books on Thursday, May 2.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, April 26, 2019

Fri, 26 Apr 2019

(stock) Guest host Tom Michael leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Mike Sharp of KIVI 6 on Your Side and Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press.

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Students And Veterans Come Together To Demand A Withdrawal Of Troops In The Middle East

Thu, 25 Apr 2019

(Dan McKnight/Facebook) Pryce Robinson and Joe Goode are Boise State University students, Dan McKnight is a veteran who saw the war in Afghanistan from the inside. They are all opposed to continued American military presence in Iraq, Syria, Yeman and Afghanistan and they join Idaho Matters to talk about the student/veteran anti-war movement of the 21st century. Dan McKnight asked Senator Jim Risch about bringing U.S. troops home from the Middle East in February of this year. (courtesy: Dan McKnight/Facebook)

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Blood Flow Restriction Enhances Recovery Time From Injuries

Thu, 25 Apr 2019

(reda bacha/flickr) Blood flow restriction (BFR) therapy is a new recovery treatment for muscle injuries that is showing promise in accelerating the healing process without losing muscle mass. We talk with Heather Lopez and physical therapist Teri Pietz of the St. Luke's Sports Medicine Program about this new therapy.

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The Idaho Hunger Relief Task Forces Promotes The Importance Of Fruits And Vegetables For Everyone

Thu, 25 Apr 2019

(Idaho Hunger relief task force/facebook) The faces of hunger surround us more than we know; it is subtle, hidden from society in shame and has devestating ripple effects for all who must deal with it. The Idaho Hunger Relief Task Force takes a proactive approach to confronting hunger in the Gem State and on Thursday's Idaho Matters, they discuss the importance of promoting fresh fruit and vegetable consumption.

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Washington Elementary Students Prepare Entry For NPR's Student Podcast Challenge

Thu, 25 Apr 2019

(CRAIG CLOUTIER / FLICKR CREATIVE COMMONS) A sixth grade class at Washington Elementary has recorded an entry for NPR's Student Podcast Challenge. The title of their podcast is "Basquing in Potatoes" and on Thursday's Idaho Matters, we meet budding podcasters Annelise Humphrey and Samy Tipping and their teacher, Angela Troy.

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Filling Idaho's STEM Gap

Wed, 24 Apr 2019

(Codeworks) Seven-thousand STEM jobs went unfilled in Idaho in 2017 and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters we'll learn about efforts to fill those positions and prevent this employment gap in the future with Jake Overall of CodeWorks Boise, Nathan Muller of Zennify and student Caleb Adrien.

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Perioperative Program Lowers Healthcare Costs

Wed, 24 Apr 2019

(Piotr Bodzek, MD/wikimedia commons) Perioperative care focuses on the quality of patient outcomes following medical procedures and the ability to manage costs. We talk with Lauren Smith and Dr. Elizabeth Olberding of St. Luke's about their perioperative programs.

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Boise State Creative Writing Program Incorporates Notable Author Lectures

Wed, 24 Apr 2019

(Mitch Wieland) A Boise State creative writing class recently had a unique speaker visit their class via Skype; horror legend Stephen King checked in to share ideas with future writers. We'll learn about the program that brings writers like King into the classroom.

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Surel's Place Presents Lynn Webster As April Artist-In-Residence

Wed, 24 Apr 2019

Lynn Webster is Surel's Place resident artist for April. Her works focus on peregrine falcons and other birds of prey. Webster joins Idaho Matters with artist Samuel Paden and Jodi Eichenberger of Surel's Place.

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Proposed 2020 Census Question Argued Before Supreme Court

Tue, 23 Apr 2019

(National Archives) The 2020 census will have resonant effects on Idaho's economy, public services and election processes. Idaho Matters speaks with Greg Hill, director of Boise State University's Idaho Policy Institute about the role this census will have in the lives of Idahoans.

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Boise Police Department Talks About Spotting Scams

Tue, 23 Apr 2019

(ncoa.org) Idaho Matters speaks with Boise Police Department sergent John Terry about how to spot scams targeting the region.

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'Dear Folks' Recounts The Horrors And Hopes Of World War I

Tue, 23 Apr 2019

(rediscovered books) Author Steven Davis penned Dear Folks, a book that collects letters, photographs and other memorabilia from the service of a doughboy during World War I. Davis joins us to discuss the book and the horrors faced by soldiers serving in the trenches during WWI.

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Boise State Professor Combines Seinfeld With Sartre . . . And Idaho Matters Celebrates One Year Live

Tue, 23 Apr 2019

(pintrist/Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons) Boise State professor Christopher Innes uses references from pop culture - Shrek, Nemo, et al, to help students connect with concepts of philosophy. Innes joins Idaho Matters to connect the dots between Pokémon and Plato . . .  . . . and Idaho Matters takes a moment to commemorate one full year on the air with shout-outs to team members and supporters.

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Popular Film Brings Attention To Cystic Fibrosis

Mon, 22 Apr 2019

(Cystic Fibrosis Foundation) The popular film Five Feet Apart tells the story of two young people, both living with cystic fibrosis, who fall in love. We talk with Mark Vaught, a cystic fibrosis behavioral health coordinator with St. Luke's.

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Boise Contemporary Theater's Rabbit/Moon Explores The Solitude Of The Human Condition

Mon, 22 Apr 2019

(bctheater.org) Boise Contemporary Theater's Matthew Cameron Clark and Dwayne Blackaller penned 'Rabbit/Moon,' a play that tells the story of two astronauts, abandoned in outer space. The piece articulates the solitude and distance we create in our own lives and Clark and Blackaller join Monday's Idaho Matters to talk about BCT's latest production.

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The Rotary Club Provides Opportunities For Immersive Foreign Experiences

Mon, 22 Apr 2019

(rotary5400.org) The Rotary Club's Youth Exchange allows American students the opportunity to travel and study in foreign countries as well as bring foreign students to American families to share cultures. Beth Markley, coordinator for the Rotary District 5400 (Boise) Youth Exchange Program and former exchange student Tara Spencer joins Idaho Matters to discuss the program.

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'Shared Territory' Tracks Boiseian Remi McManus's Bicycle Trek Across Iceland

Mon, 22 Apr 2019

(sharedterritory.co) Remi McManus and Justin Balog chronicled their bicycle journey across Iceland in the film 'Shared Territory.' The film premiers at The Egyptian Theatre on May 14 and McManus joins Idaho Matters to talk about Iceland as well as Boise's dining scene.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, April 19, 2019

Fri, 19 Apr 2019

(stock) Guest host George Prentice leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Don Day of BoiseDev, Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press-Idaho and Seth Ogilvie of Idaho Public Television.

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Treasure Valley Roller Girls Love To Play Rough

Fri, 19 Apr 2019

(facebook) Roller Derby is a little bit rugby, a little bit track and field, all done on wheels. Treasure Valley Rollers Ashton Corbit (a.k.a. Luna ShoveGood) and Rebecca Alvarado (a.k.a. Rough Estimate) join Idaho Matters to talk about why this post-war phenomenon is making a comeback.

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Ride For Joy Seeks To Heal With Horses

Fri, 19 Apr 2019

(Ride for Joy/www.rideforjoy.org) Ride For Joy joins Idaho Matters to talk about their mission to connect Idahoans with special needs and military veterans to therapeutic equine activities. We talk with program manager Heather Miner and Angela Geiser, a parent of one of the riders in the Ride For Joy program. courtesy: Grotto Network

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Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson Wraps Up Legislative Activity

Thu, 18 Apr 2019

(FRANK SCHULENBURG/WIKIMEDIA) Boise State Public Radio capitol correspondent James Dawson joins Idaho Matters to recap the hits and misses from the 2019 legislative session.

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New Attitudes About Birthing Methods

Thu, 18 Apr 2019

(Petar Milošević/wikimedia) Idaho Matters looks at an innovative program that takes a new, holistic approach to pregnancy, birthing and neo-natal care with Dr. Roger Olson, Holly Lammer and Kristi Rhodes of St. Luke's.

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IPTV's Idaho Experience Tells The Story Of Idaho's Psychiana Cult

Thu, 18 Apr 2019

(Latah County Historical Society) The Idaho Public Television series Idaho Experience is debuting an episode chronicling Psychiana, a bizarre Depression-era cult that recruited people through mail order ads placed in magazines. We speak with IPTV's Bill Manny about this strange chapter in Idaho history.

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Andrus Center For Environmental Policy's 2019 Environmental Conference Addresses Salmon, Energy

Thu, 18 Apr 2019

(Boise State University) Justin Hayes takes over as the executive director of the Idaho Conservation League on May 1. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about the future of conservation and preservation of the Gem State and the upcoming 2019 Environmental Conference called "Energy, Salmon, Agriculture, and Community: Can We Come Together?"

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Bryant Cameron Webb Examines The Confluence Of Medicine And Social Justice

Wed, 17 Apr 2019

(University of Virginia School of Medicine) Dr. Bryant Cameron Webb of the University of Virginia School of Medicine was recently in Boise to lecture on the relationship between medical policy and social justice. Webb joins Idaho Matters to talk about why those two are not mutually exclusive.

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ENCORE: NASA Plans Mission To Investigate Jupiter's Moon Of Europa

Wed, 17 Apr 2019

(NASA/JPL-CALTECH) This segment originally aired on February 1, 2019. Researchers believe the Jupiter moon of Europa could possibly be habitable. The natural satellite has an enormous ocean twenty times deeper than earth's and is covered by a thick, icy shell. JPL's Dr. Samuel Howell joins Idaho Matters to talk about NASA's Clipper Mission to Europa.

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ENCORE: Alisha Donahue And Jynx Jenkins Are Lady Bizness

Wed, 17 Apr 2019

(LADY BIZNESS / FACEBOOK) This segment originally aired on March 5, 2019. Alisha Donahue and Jynx Jenkins are Lady Bizness - a comedy duo that pokes fun at both the most routine and ridiculous aspects of everyday life. They perform at Liquid Lounge in May and they join Idaho Matters in studio to talk about what is so damn funny about Boise.

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ENCORE: Children's Book Shares Lessons In Responsible Use Of Technology

Wed, 17 Apr 2019

(amazon) This segment originally aired on January 9, 2019. Sadie the dog's best friend Penny received an e-tablet as a gift and as soon as she logged on to the internet, their friendship began to suffer. "Sadie Sees Trouble" looks at the balance of screen time and real life in the context of a children's book. Idaho Matters speaks to the book's author, Linda Jarkey, about turning a didactic message into entertaining children's literature.

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ENCORE: Idaho Transportation Department Recommends Updating Identification Before 2020

Tue, 16 Apr 2019

(IDAHO TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT) This segment originally aired on February 26, 2019. The Real ID Act of 2005 was a post-9/11 attempt to normalize government-issued ID standards across the country. Beginning in 2020, Idahoans will need a Star Card to board flights and enter federal buildings. Idaho Matters talks about the new ID standards with the state's DMV.

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ENCORE: Boise Library Provides Media And Services For The 21st Century

Tue, 16 Apr 2019

(LOCALWIKI) This segment originally aired on February 19, 2019. The days of card catalogues and mimeograph machines are over. Your public library probably looks more like an R&D lab these days. We look at the library programs preparing people for the 21st century with Boise Library director Kevin Booe.

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Using Stress To Our Advantage

Tue, 16 Apr 2019

(Pixabay/phee/wikimedia) Idaho Matters talks with River Discovery and Expedition Inspiration about ways doctors are learning people can use stress to their advantage in cancer recovery.

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ENCORE: Dental Cavities Are Contagious

Tue, 16 Apr 2019

(SUYASH.DWIVEDI / WIKIMEDIA) This segment originally aired on February 12, 2019. Dental cavities can spread from one person to another and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk about proper dental care with Heather Brown from Delta Dental of Idaho.

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ENCORE: Meridian Mayor Discusses Leading One Of America's Fastest-Growing Cities

Mon, 15 Apr 2019

(CITY OF MERIDIAN) This segment originally aired on February 27, 2019. Tammy de Weerd announced she would not seek a fifth term as Meridian's mayor. De Weerd joins Idaho Matters to talk about skippering the bedroom community through unprecedented growth.

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Hamilton Coming To The Morrison Center

Mon, 15 Apr 2019

(Hamilton The Musical/Facebook) Late last year, Morrison Center executive director James Patrick announced he would retire in 2019. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about the theater's growth over the past 35 years, what's next for him, and a big announcement for the 2020/21 season.

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ENCORE: Nampa Officials Get Creative With Displacing Nuisance Crows

Mon, 15 Apr 2019

(KATHERINE JONES / IDAHO STATESMAN) This segment originally aired on February 13, 2019. Nampa officials have been battling an infestation of crows for years. The birds have overwhelmed the community with their noise and waste and the city has been scrambling to find a humane way of dispatching of them. Mountain West News Bureau correspondent Amanda Peacher joins Idaho Matters to discuss some of the solutions they have found.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, April 12, 2019

Fri, 12 Apr 2019

(stock) Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with George Prentice of Boise Weekly, Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson and Melissa Davlin and Bill Manny from Idaho Public Television.

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Idaho Statesman's Kate Talerico Uncovers Dark Money Influencing The State Legislature

Fri, 12 Apr 2019

(Frank Schulenburg/wikimedia) Idaho Statesman reporter Kate Talerico recently revealed the massive amount of out-of-state monies flooding the Idaho statehouse in an effort to influence votes one way or another on voter-approved Medicaid expansion. Talerico joins Idaho Matters to parse out the money trail and how it is influencing policy in the Gem State.

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Allergy Season Descends Upon Weary Sufferers

Fri, 12 Apr 2019

(cdc) Spring is in the air and so is pollen, mown grass, molds and spores. Idaho Matters talks with The Allergy Group about using immunotherapy to treat allergies.

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Research Finds Teens Are Smoking Less, Vaping More

Thu, 11 Apr 2019

(Joel Wayne / Boise State Public Radio) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher studies the effects of tobacco on teens and her recent research refutes claims that vaping is safer than smoking. Dr. Halpern-Felsher joins Corey Surber, Advocacy & Community Health Coordinator with Saint Alphonsus, on Idaho Matters to discuss her research.

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ENCORE: The Last Of The Selkirk Mountain Caribou Is Airlifted To Canada

Thu, 11 Apr 2019

(IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME / IDAHO STATESMAN) This segment originally aired on March 4, 2019. Freelance journalist Rocky Barker has been tracking the dwindling numbers of the Selkirk caribou and he joins Idaho Matters to illustrate the effects of encroachment and climate change on the iconic steer of the Northwest.

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Snake River Seed Cooperative Promotes Healthy Harvests With Economic Benefits

Thu, 11 Apr 2019

(SNAKE RIVER SEED COOPERATIVE/BOISE CO-OP) The Snake River Seed Cooperative encourages regional growers to produce organic, non-GMO seed for both farmers and backyard gardeners. We meet Snake River Seed Cooperative founder and director Casey O'Leary and learn why this program can lead to healthier communities and wealthier growers. This segment originally aired January 23, 2019. Have a question or comment for the show? Tweet @KBSX915 using #IdahoMatters

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ENCORE: Hailey Gets New Animal Adoption And Humane Education Center

Thu, 11 Apr 2019

(MOUNTAINHUMANE.ORG) This segment originally aired on March 4, 2019. Animal advocates in the Wood River Valley are anticipating the opening of a new adoption and education center. Idaho Matters talks with Jo-Anne Dixon, executive director and medical director of Mountain Humane in Hailey.

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ENCORE: Counterfeit Car Seats Found In Treasure Valley

Wed, 10 Apr 2019

(Ethan Webber/BSPR)  This segment originally aired on February 12, 2019.  
Reports that counterfeit car seats are circulating for sale on the internet have child safety advocates concerned these cheap knock-offs could pose a serious threat in the event of a car accident. Idaho Matters looks at the importance of sourcing and installing your car seat correctly.

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ENCORE: St. Luke's Physician Trains Medics In Myanmar

Wed, 10 Apr 2019

(ST. LUKE'S)  This segment originally aired on February 19, 2019.  
Once a year, Dr. Charles Washington puts together a team and travels to Myanmar to train emergency medics in trauma treatment. Idaho Matters talks with the St. Luke's emergency physician about educating first responders around the world.

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ENCORE: 'Back Road Boss Lady' Tells Of The Rise Of Cheeky's Boutique

Wed, 10 Apr 2019

(KATHERINE JONES/IDAHO STATESMAN)  This segment originally aired on March 16, 2019.  
Cheeky Boutique founder Jessi Roberts joins Idaho Matters to talk about her book, Backroads Boss Lady.

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ENCORE: Sun Valley Center For The Arts Integrates Arts Into The Classroom

Wed, 10 Apr 2019

(SUN VALLEY CENTER FOR THE ARTS)  This segment originally aired on January 8, 2019. Sun Valley Center for the Arts has a new arts education program. Classroom Enrichment is impacting the process students go through to learn core curriculum (math, science, humanities, language arts) by integrating the arts into lessons. Idaho Matters talks with the Center about the importance of arts education.

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New Tax Laws Means New Preparations

Tue, 09 Apr 2019

(Shashi Bellamkonda - Flickr) New tax codes are in place and Idaho Matters talks with Renee Eymann and Cynthia Adrian of the Idaho Tax Commission about what you need to know to file this year.

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IDAEYC Promotes Early Childhood Education With 'Week Of The Child'

Tue, 09 Apr 2019

(BSPR) The Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children is promoting Week of the Young Child, a family-friendly week of activities connecting families with community resources for their kids. Idaho Matters speaks with Brandi Nyhof and Allison Maier, outreach coordinators with IAEYC.

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Peace Valley Charter Brings Waldorf Education To Treasure Valley

Tue, 09 Apr 2019

(boisewaldorf.org) Idaho Matters talks with principal Andrew Ross and teachers Jeanie Mahle and Ruth Bucklin of Peace Valley Charter School about Waldorf education.

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Idaho Dance Theatre Celebrates 30 Years With 'Moving Forward'

Tue, 09 Apr 2019

(Idaho Dance Theatre / Facebook) Idaho Dance Theatre has brought movement to stage for 30 years and on Thursday they celebrate with a performance titled Moving Forward featuring choreography from Jenn Freeman, Marla Hansen and more.

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Boise Library Project Update

Mon, 08 Apr 2019

(City of Boise) The City of Boise is ready for a new library but many in the community are concerned with the funding mechanisms needed to build one. Idaho Matters looks at the latest developments in the efforts to update the main branch of the Boise Library with Kevin Booe, director of the Boise Library and Beverly Harad, president of the Boise Library Foundation.

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Marc Johnson Chronicles The Life Of Montana's Hell-Raising Senator

Mon, 08 Apr 2019

(National Photo Company Collection (Library of Congress)) Writer Marc Johnson's new book, “Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana,” paints a picture of an irascible politician who supported FDR but was staunchly against intervening in WWII, until December 7, 1941. He was a pro-labor advocate who took on Montana's copper barons and was talked about as a potential presidential candidate in 1940. Johnson joins Idaho Matters to tell the story of the man who called himself "The Yankee from the West."

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Talking To Your Kids About Sex Without Cringe-Worthy Awkwardness

Mon, 08 Apr 2019

(shutterstock/birdiegal) "The Talk" with your kids doesn't have to be awkward and embarrassing. Idaho Matters talks with a doctor holding workshops that teach puberty, hygiene and sexuality in a direct, honest and comfortable manner.

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'Bamboo And Barbed Wire' Examines Parallels Between Japanese Internment And Human Rights Today

Mon, 08 Apr 2019

(Wing Luke Asian Museum, the Hatate Collection / The National Archives / Bamboo and BArbed Wire-Facebook) Bamboo and Barbed Wire documents the stories of Japanese-Americans interned at the Minidoka War Relocation Center in Jerome County, Idaho and looks at parallels to current evetns. The film is premiering at The Egyptian Theatre and Idaho Matters talks with the film's director, Karen Day, and Katie Hirai, president of the Boise Valley Japanese American Citizens League and granddaughter of Katherine Chizuru Hirai, a Minidoka internee.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, April 5, 2019

Fri, 05 Apr 2019

Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Bill Manny from Idaho Public Television.

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Planetary Science Institute Researcher Looks For Origins Of Solar System In Ceres

Fri, 05 Apr 2019

(nasa) Ceres was discovered orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter in 1801 by Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi. Long considered a planet, the body has been relegated to a "minor planet" designation. Dr. Margaret Landis of the Planetary Science Institute will be lecturing on Ceres for the Boise State Physics Department's 'First Friday' lecture series and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about efforts to explore the icy body.

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Latter Day Saint LGBTQ+ Advocate Discusses Church's Policy Reversal

Fri, 05 Apr 2019

(ADAM COTTERELL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints announced on Thursday it is reversing a controversial 2015 policy that labeled church members in same sex marriages as "apostates" and barred children of same sex couples from receiving blessings and baptisms. The church's president, Dallin Oaks, reiterated that the church still considers same sex marriages within the church "a serious transgression." On Friday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Sunny Smart, an inactive member of the LDS Church and an advocate with Affirmation, a nonprofit support group for LGBTQ/SSA Mormons and their families.

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Boise Philharmonic Musicians Vote To Unionize

Thu, 04 Apr 2019

(Boise Philharmonic/Facebook) Musicians with the Boise Phil voted last week to unionize by joining the American Federation of Musicians. This is a growing trend for regional symphonies and philharmonics. We spoke with violinist Geoffery Hill and assistant concertmaster Kate Jarvis about this decision.

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The da Vinci Robot Helps Surgeons Reach Tight Spaces

Thu, 04 Apr 2019

(Cmglee/wikimedia) Intuitive's da Vinci Robot puts Star Wars technology in the operating room. We speak with Dr. Christopher Reising and Dr. Johnny Green, a pair of Saint Alphonsus surgeons using robots for colorectal, gynecological and thoracic surgeries.

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The Limberlost Review Returns With Voices Of The Mountain West

Thu, 04 Apr 2019

(Limberlost Press) The Limberlost Review was a literary journal that was published throughout the 1970s and 80s that collated poetry, prose and essays from writers around the Mountain West. The Review has been published sporadically since for 30 years. Rosemary and Rick Ardinger have brought back the journal with works from Nancy Takacs, Greg Keeler and Mary Clearman Blew. Rick and Rosemary join Idaho Matters to talk about The Linberlost Review and the voices of the Mountain West.

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Curtis Stigers Brings Boise Blues And Jazz To The Egyptian Theatre

Thu, 04 Apr 2019

(Mali Lazell/Curtis Stigers) Boise-raised singer, songwriter and saxophonist Curtis Stigers grew up jamming with Gene Harris in the Idanha Ballroom and found fame charting singles like "I Wonder Why" and "You're All That Matters to Me." He has cut 12 albums and his work has appeared on The Bodyguard, Dawson's Creek and Sons of Anarchy soundtracks. Stigers is playing The Egyptian April 10 ahead of a global tour and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about barroom blues, ballroom jazz and growing up Boise.

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State Receives Postponement On Federally-Ordered Gender Reassignment Surgery For Inmate

Wed, 03 Apr 2019

(facebook) Adree Edmo is a 31-year-old transgender woman serving time in an IDOC men's facility for a 2012 sexual abuse of a child under 16. She has appealed to the state to provide gender confirmation surgery while she is incarcerated. The state challenged the request and in December, a U.S. District Court ruled IDOC must provide the surgery. Last month, that ruling was put on hold. Idaho Matters speaks with Edmo's attorney, Deborah Ferguson and Mountain West News Bureau reporter Amanda Peacher about this case.

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Honky Tonk Singer Pinto Bennett Discusses Final Album 'The Last Saturday Night'

Wed, 03 Apr 2019

(famousmotelcowboys.com) Country music legend Pinto Bennett drops his newest (and final) album this month. The Idaho native has been compared to Bruce Springsteen, Woody Guthrie and Earnest Hemingway. Bennett joins Idaho Matters to talk about The Last Saturday Night, sheep farming and old dogs.

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April Is Oral Cancer Awareness Month

Wed, 03 Apr 2019

(wikimedia) Idaho Matters talks with Heather Brown of Delta Dental of Idaho about Oral Cancer Awareness Month.

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TEDxBoise Celebrates Fifth Anniversary

Wed, 03 Apr 2019

(Alex Rhodes/TEDxBoise) TEDxBoise celebrates its fifth year of sharing ideas and innovation and this year's TEDx event will be held on April 20. Idaho Matters talks with TEDx coach Nancy Buffington and 2019 speaker Gurtej Sandhu.

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Sandpoint Resident Shares Story Of Marrying At 13

Tue, 02 Apr 2019

(facebook) Reporter Samantha Wohlfeil shares the story of Angel McGehee of Northern Idaho in the most recent edition of The Inlander. McGehee was married at 13 and she joins Idaho Matters with Wohlfeil on Tuesday to share her story.

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Boise State University Study Finds Most People Are Unprepared For End-Of-Life Issues

Tue, 02 Apr 2019

(stock) Less than 15% of Idahoans have honest end-of-life discussions with their physicians, according to a survey conducted by the Center for the Study of Aging at Boise State University. Idaho Matters discusses the importance of these conversations with Kim Martz, associate professor in Boise State's School of Nursing.

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Annual "Books By The Bag" Helps Raise Funds For Boise Library

Tue, 02 Apr 2019

(LOCALWIKI) The Boise Public Library holds an annual "Books by the Bag" sale to raise funds for the library district. Jim James and Diana Cross of the Friends of the Boise Public Library join Idaho Matters to discuss the event.

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Treasure Valley Advocates Concerned About Spate Of Pedestrian Accidents

Tue, 02 Apr 2019

(CREDIT BEYOND NEON / FLICKR) Boise residents gathered last week to remember Florence and Bob Goar, who both died after being hit by a car while crossing a downtown street in February. Two days after the vigil, three Boise High students were hit while walking to school. We speak with Cynthia Gibson, executive director of the Idaho Walk Bike Alliance, and Don Kostelec, a planner with Vitruvian Planning and a pedestrian advocate.

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Concordia Law Professor Questions Legislature's "Overreach"

Mon, 01 Apr 2019

(legislature.idaho.gov) Concordia law professor McKay Cunningham recently had a column published in the Idaho Falls Post Register question the current legislature's efforts to change the state's ballot initiative processes. Cunningham joins Idaho Matters on Monday to discuss his concerns.

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St. Luke's CARES And The Idaho Children's Trust Fund Bring Awareness To Child Abuse

Mon, 01 Apr 2019

(Post Falls Police Department) April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month and we discuss detecting, preventing and reporting child abuse with Molly Kaczmareck of St. Luke's Children at Risk Evaluation Services (CARES) and Taryn Yates of the Idaho Children's Trust Fund.

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Lissa Yellowbird Chase And The Sahnish Scouts Are Committed To Finding Missing Indigenous Americans

Mon, 01 Apr 2019

(Sahnish Scouts/Facebook) Lissa Yellowbird Chase has been searching for missing and murdered Indigenous Americans since 2011. She works out of North Dakota with the Sahnish Scouts, a group of people dedicated to finding the missing and forgotten. Lissa was recently profiled in a collaborative piece by High Country News and the BBC and on Monday she joins Idaho Matters to discuss the issue of violent crime targeting tribal members and the jurisdictional problems that lead to faulty and non-existent investigations.

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Governor Little Signs Legislation Allowing Needle Exchanges In Idaho

Mon, 01 Apr 2019

(Niki Forbing-Orr) Governor Little recently signed into law a bill allowing for the establishment of needle exchange programs in Idaho. These programs have demonstrated success in reducing the rate of hepatitis and HIV transmission as well as connecting caregivers with intravenous drug users. Idaho Matters discusses the implementation of such programs with Aimee Shipman, Section Manager for HIV, STD and Hepatitis with the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare and Dr. Zachary Weiss, a resident physician with Family Medicine Residency of Idaho.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, March 29, 2019

Fri, 29 Mar 2019

(istock) Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Don Day of BoiseDev and Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press.

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Legislators Continue Efforts To Change Voter Initiative Process

Fri, 29 Mar 2019

(Frankie Barnhill/Boise State Public Radio) Idaho voters passed state Medicaid expansion as a ballot initiative. Republicans in the statehouse have responded by trying to change the terms that would bring voter initiatives to the polls. State representative Mat Erpelding (D-Boise) is calling SB 1159 the "Revenge on the Voters Act" and he joins Friday's Idaho Matters to explain why he feels this is an unconstitutional power grab.

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Matthew Gray Palmer's Epic Endeavor

Fri, 29 Mar 2019

(MATTHEW GRAY PALMER) The Surel Mitchell Live-Work-Create District begins the 2019 series of First Fridays next week. We talk with Surel's Place artist in residence, Matthew Gray Palmer, and Jodi Eichelberger, program coordinator with Surel's Place.

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Idaho Power Sets Goal Of 100% Clean Energy By 2045

Thu, 28 Mar 2019

(Idaho Power) Idaho Power announced a pledge Tuesday to provide customers 100 percent clean energy by the year 2045. The company that serves over half-a-million customers calls the effort “Clean Today, Cleaner Tomorrow.” Nearly 50 percent of the electricity the company currently generates comes from hydro power. About a fifth comes from coal. Adam Richins, Idaho Power's Vice President of Customer Operations and Business Development, joins Idaho Matters to talk about shifting paradigms in the state's energy generation.

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Boise Airport Announces Expansion Plans

Thu, 28 Mar 2019

(CREDIT KYLE GREEN / IDAHO STATESMAN) The Boise Airport announced plans for a dramatic expansion program on Wednesday. Idaho Matters discusses new parking garages, new rental car lots and a new concourse with Rebecca Hupp, director of the Boise Airport.

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'Fishing Through The Apocalypse' Predicts The Future Of Fish And Fresh Water

Thu, 28 Mar 2019

(Solomon David/twitter) Fishing Through the Apocalypse examines the future for freshwater fish in America. Climate change, pollution, hydroelectricity and interstate water policy have all had an impact on fish and fishing. We talk with the book's author, Matt Miller of The Nature Conservancy, about the future of Idaho fish.

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One Stone Allows Students To Take The Lead

Thu, 28 Mar 2019

(One Stone) The One Stone school was founded in 2008 with the idea that students thrive when empowered to set their own destinies. Part of this model includes allowing the students to have a hand in policymaking and management. We talk with One Stone's director, Chad Carlson, about what makes it a different educational experience.

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District Court Rules IDOC Must Turn Over Execution Documents

Wed, 27 Mar 2019

(SCOTT KI / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Last week, District Judge Lynn Norton ruled the Idaho Department of Corrections withheld information regarding execution drugs, including purchase receipts and drug sources. Idaho Matters speaks with Aliza Cover, the University of Idaho law professor who requested the records and Molly Kafka, the ACLU attorney who represented her.

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Voter-Approved Medicaid Expansion Faces Hurdles In The Idaho Statehouse

Wed, 27 Mar 2019

(Reclaim Idaho / Facebook ) Idaho voters overwhelming showed support in November for Medicare expansion. Some state legislators are unhappy with the results of the ballot initiative and are looking to change provisions to expansion and the ballot initiative process. Idaho Matters speaks with Reclaim Idaho executive director Rebecca Schroeder.

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The Idaho Screendance Festival Combines Choreographed Dance With Cinema

Wed, 27 Mar 2019

(Idaho Screendance Festival) The Idaho Screendance Festival marries choreographed dance with cinema and on Wednesday, Idaho Matters speaks with Marla Hansen of the Idaho Dance Theater and Alyssa Tolman, adjunct professor of dance at Boise State.

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'Paranormal Prison' In Principle Production At Old Idaho Pen

Wed, 27 Mar 2019

(history.idaho.gov) The film Paranormal Prison is in principle photography at the Old Idaho Penitentiary and we meet producer Catrine McGregor about spooky happenings - both on and off film.

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Freedom Of Speech On The Boise State Campus

Tue, 26 Mar 2019

(Boise State University) President Trump issued an executive order that would withhold federal educational and research grants from colleges and universities that violate the First Amendment rights of their students. We look how this order may be enforced on the Boise State campus with university spokesperson Greg Hahn and Pryce Robinson of the Boise State College Republicans.

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Statesman's Chadd Cripe On Pro Soccer, Stadiums And The Dallas Cowboys

Tue, 26 Mar 2019

(City of Boise) The Boise State baseball team will play at Memorial Stadium, home of the Boise Hawks, until plans for their own venue are sorted out. On the pitch, there are rumblings of a pro soccer team headed our way and the Vandals advance to the third round of the WNIT. And another former Boise Bronco was signed to the Dallas Cowboys on Saturday. We cover Idaho sports news with Chadd Cripe of the Idaho Statesman.

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Author Randy Stapilus Chronicles The Jerks Of The Gem State

Tue, 26 Mar 2019

(myricopia.com/Wikimedia/Library of Congress) Author and Idaho historian Randy Stapilus has no trouble talking smack about others, assuming they are great big jerks. He is giving a presentation in Moscow on Saturday entitled "Speaking Ill of the Dead: Jerks in Idaho History" and Stapilus joins Idaho Matters to talk about Idaho's biggest "jerks" and what makes their legacy less than rosy.

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Boise State Exhibit Looks At Role Of Soviet Women In WWII

Tue, 26 Mar 2019

(facebook/Soviet Women in Combat WWII) Boise State graduate student Hayley Noble's work has focused on gender roles during World War II and her new exhibit, Soviet Women in Combat during WWII, looks at the considerable role women played. From snipers to fighter pilots to tankers, Soviet women played an active role in many forward positions. Noble joins Idaho Matters to talk about these women and how they contributed to victory over Nazi Germany.

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Treasure Valley School Districts Expand Kindergarten Services

Mon, 25 Mar 2019

(CREDIT WOODLEYWONDERWORKS / FLICKR) The Nampa School District recently announced they will provided tuition-free, full day, five-day kindergarten for residents of that district. Idaho Matters talks with the Boise district about upcoming kindergarten expansion plans and the Association for the Education of Young People about the role kindergarten plays in early childhood development and families economies.

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Michelle Andersen Joins Boise Co-Op As First CEO

Mon, 25 Mar 2019

(boise co-op) The Boise Co-op hired its first-ever CEO earlier this month. Michelle Andersen will oversee a staff of more than 200 and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about the future of this Treasure Valley institution.

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Stinker Stores Highlight Idaho Products

Mon, 25 Mar 2019

(Roadsidepictures/flickr) Idaho Matters talks with Mike Russell, director of operations for the Stinker Store convenience store chain, about promoting Idaho products.

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INL's Cybercore Integration Center Monitors Global Cyber Threats

Mon, 25 Mar 2019

(idaho national laboratory) In addition to being one of the nation's leading nuclear research facilities, Idaho National Laboratory has emerged as the tip of the spear for national and global cyber security. On Monday's Idaho Matters, we talk with the cyber security division's director, Scott Cramer, about the cyber threats faced by Americans today and how we are being protected online.

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Boise State Fields Globally Competitive eSports Team

Fri, 22 Mar 2019

(Boise State esporets/facebook) The Boise State eSports program began in 2017 and is competing globally on games like League of Legends, Overwatch, Heroes of the Storm, Rocket League, and Hearthstone. Idaho Matters meets Dr. Chris Haskell, the founder and head coach of the team and Robert Faricy, one of the team's competitors. Highlights from Boise State's League of Legends win over the University of Oregon in January. (Boise State/facebook)

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It's National Poison Prevention Week

Fri, 22 Mar 2019

(aapcc.org) In 1961, President Kennedy declared the third week of March National Poison Prevention Week. On Friday's Idaho Matters, we talk about what not to put in your mouth and what to do once you have with St. Luke's pediatrician, Dr. Seth Branahl and Jean Hammack with the Idaho Poison Control Call Center in Nebraska.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, March 22, 2019

Fri, 22 Mar 2019

(istock) Matt Guilhem sits in for a vacationing Gemma Gaudette to lead a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Don Day of BoiseDev, Bill Manny of Idaho Public Television and George Prentice of Boise Weekly.

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'Live From Here' Head Writer Tom Papa To Visit Boise

Thu, 21 Mar 2019

(Live from Here/youtube) Comedian Tom Papa hosts podcast, satellite radio programs, a Food Network show, he pops up regularly on TV and film and has authored an Amazon top-selling book in 2018. In his spare time, he is the head writer and featured commentator on NPR's Live From Here. Papa will perform at The Egyptian Theatre on March 29 and he joins Idaho Matters to talk about what always draws him back to doing live stand-up.

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Mountain West News Bureau Celebrates First Year With Storyfort Presentation

Thu, 21 Mar 2019

(Mountain West News Bureau) The Mountain West News Bureau , based here at Boise State Public Radio, is a journalistic collaboration that includes reporters covering matters of the region from NPR affiliates in Northern and Southern Colorado, Wyoming, Utah and Idaho. We talk with managing editor Kate Concannon and Idaho correspondent Amanda Peacher about the first year of the bureau's reporting and presenting at Storyfort.

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Preventing, Detecting And Treating Colon Cancer

Thu, 21 Mar 2019

(Boise State Public Radio) March is Colon Cancer Awareness Month and Idaho Matters looks at prevention, screening and treatment. We talk about prevention, detection and treatment with St. Luke's colon/rectal surgeon, Dr. Benjamin Karsten and we talk about colon cancer education with Vicky Jekich, director of community outreach for the Mountain States Tumor Institute and Nora Hall, a teacher with the Boise School District.

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Choosing From The 400+ Treefort Bands

Wed, 20 Mar 2019

(Credits: Treefort) It can be daunting trying to figure out which of the 400+ bands playing Treefort to see and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we makes it easy for you. Boise State Public Radio's Frankie Barnhill joins guest host George Prentice to help you focus on which bands you should see play and which ones might get a pass.

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Robocalls Are On The Rise And Idaho's Attorney General Is Doing Something About It

Wed, 20 Mar 2019

(stock) Idaho Attorney General Lawrence Wasden signed a letter with fifty-three other state and territorial attorneys general urging the US Senate to enact the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act in an effort to curb robocalls, which are on the rise. Idaho Matters tackles the issue with Rebecca Barr of the Better Business Bureau and Brett DeLange, chief of Idaho's Consumer Protection Division.

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Treasure Valley Christian And Muslim Communties Gather To Discuss Unity

Wed, 20 Mar 2019

(islamic center of boise/facebook) Leaders from the Treasure Valley's Muslim and Christian communities met last week for a "peace-feast" where they looked to bring together Idahoans of different faiths. Idaho Matters talks with Phillip Thompson of the Islamic Center of Boise and Nick and Laura Armstrong of the Cole Community Church's Glocal Community Partners about improving community relations, encouraging tolerance and celebrating differences.

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Protecting Your Hearing While Taking In Treefort's 400+ Bands

Tue, 19 Mar 2019

(Ryan Allan Cheatham/flickr) As Treefort attendees go from venue to venue, watching band after band, it is important to know that three straight days of loud, live music can be detrimental to your hearing. Idaho Matters talks about protecting your ears with Idaho Elks Hearing and Balance Center audiologist Dr. Kate Savage.

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'We Live In Boise' Explores The City Of Trees From A Child's Perspective

Tue, 19 Mar 2019

(elisabethsharpmcketta.com) We Live In Boise by Elisabeth McKetta and James Stead looks at the City of Trees through the wide-eyed perspective of a child. From Freak Alley to the Smurf Turf, this book is as much a travelogue for children as record of today's Boise. McKetta will be signing copies at Rediscovered Books on Saturday and she stops in studio to talk about developing this vibrant book co-written by her husband, James Stead, and illustrated by April VanDeGrift.

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NPR's Kirk Siegler Talks About Reporting From The 2018 Camp Fire

Tue, 19 Mar 2019

(kirk siegler) Kirk Siegler began reporting for Montana Public Radio in 2003 and moved up to NPR's national desk in 2012 to cover the American West. He will discuss his coverage of last year's Camp Fire in California at Storyfort and he talks with Idaho Matters about reporting from the fire lines.

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The Swimming Lesson Chronicles The Burkini Experience In Boise

Tue, 19 Mar 2019

When a friend showed Elizabeth Rodgers pictures of young women at Borah High School preparing for their first swim lessons, the filmmaker was immediately inspired to capture their story on film. The Swimming Lesson tells the story of young Muslim girls who came to Boise as refugees and captures images of contemporary Muslim culture as they enter the pool in their burkinis. The short will show at Filmfort and Elizabeth Rodgers joins Idaho Matters with Samara Alsalim, one of the stars of the film.

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Fort Of Drag Emphasizes Inclusion And Outrageous Parties

Mon, 18 Mar 2019

(treefort) The Fort of Drag joins the plethora of "forts" this year at Treefort and events include performances, panel discussions and a drag queen story hour. We talk with Fort of Drag creator and director Cole Calvin and community liaison Gabrielle Davis about using Treefort to connect with the area's transgender community.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Looks At Prehistoric Volcanoes

Mon, 18 Mar 2019

(AP IMAGES) The region's volcanoes represent the northeastern portion of the Pacific's "Ring of Fire" and 12 million years ago, Idaho saw much more volcanic activity than it does today. The latest installment of Wanna Know Idaho imagines a Gem State covered in lava-spewing volcanoes.

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Recovery Idaho Encourages Peer Based Addiction Treatment

Mon, 18 Mar 2019

(stock/recoveryidaho.org) Addiction treatment agencies in Idaho are working together to share resources to help battle the opioid addiction epidemic. We speak with Norma Jaeger, executive director of the statewide Recovery Idaho about these efforts.

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Students Speak Out Against Climate Change Inactivity

Mon, 18 Mar 2019

(BROOKLYN RIEPMA / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) About 200 students left classes in the Treasure Valley on Friday to gather at the state capitol to bring attention to climate change. Idaho Matters speaks with organizers Elise Malterre and Liam Neupert about this global demonstration.

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Off Center Dance Marries Movement With Technology In 'Blur'

Fri, 15 Mar 2019

(off center dance/facebook) The Off Center Dance company rolls out their 2019 spring program this week with 'Blur' - featuring new choreography from OCD dancers and a high-tech collaboration from founder Kelli Brown and The Idaho Virtual Reality Council. Idaho Matters talks with OCD's Lisa Whitwell and Katie Ponozzo and Idaho Virtual Reality Council board member (and OCD performer) Jim Bradbury. Off Center Dance performs aerial silk piece titled 'New heights' choreographed by Katie Ponozzo March 2016. Virtual reality elements of Off Center Dance's 'Blur.'

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State Planning For Electric Vehicle Expansion In Idaho

Fri, 15 Mar 2019

(Antonio Chaves / wikimedia) Idaho officials are discussing a multi-year project that would put charging stations throughout the state to accommodate electric vehicle owners. Idaho Matters checks in with Adam Richins of Idaho Power and Courtney White, a Boise State adjunct professor of strategy and innovation.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, March 15, 2019

Fri, 15 Mar 2019

Matt Guilham sits in for a vacationing Gemma Gaudette to lead a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press, Don Day of BoiseDev.com and Seth Ogilvie of IPTV's Idaho Reports.

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Researches Look For Cause Of Declining Trumpeter Swan Cygnets

Thu, 14 Mar 2019

(CREDIT MICK THOMPSON / FLICKR) Trumpeter swan cygnets are dying at a startling rate, threatening the swan populations of the West. We talk with Camas Refuge Manager Brian Wehausen and wildlife biologist Andrea Kristof about what is causing these declines.

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Try To Stay Awake For National Sleep Awareness Week

Thu, 14 Mar 2019

(istock) We (try) to sleep about a third of our lives and this week is National Sleep Awareness Week. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we look at how we can improve the quality of our slumbers with Dr. William Thompson, medical director of the Sleep Medicine Institute.

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Netflix Documentary Chronicles Harrowing Tale Of Pocatello's Broberg Family

Thu, 14 Mar 2019

Netflix debuted a documentary in February that detailed the terror and exploitation one man brought on a Pocatello family more than forty years ago. Abducted in Plain Sight tells the story of the Brobergs and how a family friend manipulated them to sexually assault and kidnap their daughter. Idaho Matters talks with Jan Broberg about her experience and Skye Borgman, director of the film.

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State Legislation Would Make Secondary Education More Affordable

Thu, 14 Mar 2019

(boardofed.idaho.gov) Idaho Matters speaks with state senator Grant Burgoyne (D-Boise) and retired educator Jean Heinscheid about pending legislation that would make secondary education more obtainable for Idahoans.

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Fundsy Helps Area Non-Profits To Develop And Grow With Capital Improvements

Wed, 13 Mar 2019

(fundsy) The Fundsy charity auction has raised more than $8 million for Treasure Valley organizations and we talk with Carolyn Holly and Meredith Stead about how the non-profit is helping other non-profits.

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State Senator Seeks To Change Ballot Initiative Procedures

Wed, 13 Mar 2019

(adacounty.id.gov) Efforts are underway to weaken the ability to bring voter initiatives to ballot and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we talk with Luke Mayville and Tracy Olson of Reclaim Idaho.

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Fifty-Four Million Americans Suffer From Low Bone Density

Wed, 13 Mar 2019

(istock) Osteoporosis is caused by a drastic decrease in bone density. Idaho Matters looks at this disease with Dr. James Loveless from St. Luke's Osteoporosis and Bone Health Program.

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Meridian Library District Turns To Voters To Approve Expansion Funds

Wed, 13 Mar 2019

(meridian library district) Meridian is growing and so are the demands on the city's library services. Meridian voters will have the opportunity to vote on a levy that would expand the municipality's library. On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we discuss this growth with Meridian library director Gretchen Caserotti.

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Gene Science Makes Hemophilia Much More Manageable

Tue, 12 Mar 2019

(geneticliteracyproject.org) Hemophilia used to plague the royal families of Europe who practiced inbreeding to "secure" family bloodlines. People still suffer from the blood disorder (not because of inbreeding) and Idaho Matters looks at the causes and cures with Barbara Fawcett, executive director of the Idaho chapter of the National Hemophilia Foundation.

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Doctors Find Correlations Between Physical And Mental Health

Tue, 12 Mar 2019

(stock) Idaho Matters talks with Optum Idaho Medical Director Dr. Ron Larsen about the connections between sound mental health and physical fitness.

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40,000 Babies Are Born Every Year With Congenital Heart Defects

Tue, 12 Mar 2019

(St. Luke's) Congenital heart defects result in improper cardiac development during gestation. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk about spotting the symptoms and treating the diagnosis of heart defects with St. Luke's pediatric cardiologist, Dr. Michael Womack.

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Michael Ames Chronicles The Tale Of Private Bowe Bergdahl

Tue, 12 Mar 2019

(unkown) Michael Ames's book "American Cipher" tells the story of Bowe Bergdahl, the U.S. Army private who spent five years as a captive of the Taliban to later be released in a controversial prisoner swap. Many have called Bergdahl a deserter; others have pointed to mental health issues. Ames joins Idaho Matters to share insight into the life of this Idaho native.

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Guns & America Asks 'What Makes The AR-15 So Popular?'

Mon, 11 Mar 2019

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) The Guns & America series looks at the popularity of the AR-15 semi-automatic rifle. The firearm's name and design are licensed to numerous manufacturers and can be customized with a plethora of attachments, making it one of the top-selling rifles in America. Heath Druzin, Boise State Public Radio's Guns & America reporter, joins Idaho Matters to parse out the popularity of this gun.

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Film Critic George Prentice Previews The Sun Valley Film Festival

Mon, 11 Mar 2019

(SUN VALLEY FILM FESTIVAL) The Sun Valley Film Festival begins on Wednesday with industry luminaries like David Crosby, Meg Ryan, Fisher Stevens and Idaho native Aaron Paul in attendance. Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice will also attend the festival and he joins Idaho Matters for a preview.

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Owyhee Initiative Celebrates Ten Years Of Land Preservation In Idaho

Mon, 11 Mar 2019

(owyheeinitiative.org) The Owyhee Initiative is a compact agreed upon by several "national, regional, and local stakeholders" that would preserve the environmental and economic future of Owyhee County. The Owyhee Initiative Implementation Act was introduced by Senator Crapo in 2009 and signed into law by President Obama. Idaho Matters looks at the impact of this act as it nears its 10th anniversary with Lou Lunte, deputy director for the Nature Conservancy in Idaho and ranchers Brenda Richards and Chris Black.

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Concordia Law School Obtains Full Accreditation

Mon, 11 Mar 2019

(EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Concordia Law School in Boise has been trying to procure full accreditation from the American Bar Association since it opened in 2012. Last week, the school received full accreditation, allowing law students to graduate with a full JD and qualify to take the Bar exam in most states. Concordia Law Dean Elena Langan joins Idaho Matters to talk about training the lawyers of tomorrow.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, March 8, 2019

Fri, 08 Mar 2019

Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Mike Sharp of KIVI 6 On Your Side and Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press.

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Matthew Gray Palmer Is Undertaking An Artistic Endurance Challenge At Surel's Place

Fri, 08 Mar 2019

Surel's Place artist-in-residence Matthew Gray Palmer is committed to creating 100 drawings and 30 paintings during his 3+ week stay in Boise. Palmer joins Idaho Matters to explain why he is doing this and the message behind his exhibition, Alluviam: Sifting in the Sandbox of Self.

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Expressive Idaho Visits A Buckaroo Country Saddle Maker

Fri, 08 Mar 2019

(Olivia Weitz) Olivia Weitz joins us to present the final installment of Expressive Idaho ​as she takes us to Idaho's Buckaroo Country to learn the art of saddle making.

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CapEd Encourages Reading And Film Production With Youth Programs

Thu, 07 Mar 2019

(nwcua/Caped Credit Union) The CapEd Read to Rise program encourages kids to read through a school competition with a unique prize and the credit union's Annual Movie Trailer Contest has high schoolers producing their own film trailers. We speak with Todd Christiansen, CapEd's Senior Vice President of Marketing & Business Development, about the programs.

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Yoga Benefits Mind And Body

Thu, 07 Mar 2019

(muuv yoga boise) There are more than 20 yoga studios in Boise and Idaho Matters looks at the growth of this 5,000 year old practice with MUUV Yoga Boise instructor, Mikayla Latta.

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Storyfort Celebrates Six Years Of Oral Tradition

Thu, 07 Mar 2019

(LACEY DALEY / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) We check in with Storyfort's Christian Winn for a rundown of this year's Storyfort schedule and talk with the Boise State Public Radio voices that are participating.

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Alley Repertory Theater Goes Deep With Paula Vogel's 'Indecent'

Wed, 06 Mar 2019

(pbs) Paula Vogel's Indecent examines the controversy surrounding a 1923 Broadway play that scandalized New York with a tale of a Jewish brothel owner. Idaho Matters speaks with Buffie Main of Alley Repertory Theater about censorship, sex and religion.

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Sun Valley Conference Addresses Sustainability And Climate Change

Wed, 06 Mar 2019

(Sun Valley Institute) The Sun Valley Institute and Warm Springs Consulting are partnering to present a Resiliance Workshop in Hailey to discuss ways to grow Idaho sustainably and to prepare for a future that includes the effects of climate change. We discuss the issues with Amber Beig of Warm Springs Consulting and former Blaine County commissioner Larry Schoen.

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Officials Are In Short Supply For Youth Sports Events

Wed, 06 Mar 2019

(Idaho High School Activities Association/twitter) Everybody has seen them at little league or youth soccer games - the parents that scream, yell and curse at the refs, the coaches, the other parents - and sometimes the kids. They ruin something that should be fun and enriching for kids and they're making it hard to hire refs and umps to officiate these games. We look at ways youth sports organizers are trying to bring some harmony back to the playing field with Ty Jones of the Idaho High School Activities Association and Tim Brady of the Idaho Youth Sports Commission.

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'Back Road Boss Lady' Tells Of The Rise Of Cheeky's Boutique

Wed, 06 Mar 2019

(Katherine Jones/Idaho Statesman) Cheeky Boutique founder Jessi Roberts joins Idaho Matters to talk about her book, Backroads Boss Lady.

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Public Lands Access Bill Killed In Legislature

Wed, 06 Mar 2019

(DARIN OSWALDIDAHO STATESMAN FILE) Outdoor enthusiasts and loggers often make strange bedfellows but both are feeling the impacts of restricted access to public lands by private landowners. Legislation was in play to stop this practice by landowners like the Wilks Brothers of Texas, but state lawmakers killed the bill on Monday. Idaho Statesman reporter Nicole Blanchard joins Idaho Matters to talk about efforts in the statehouse to maintain access to public lands.

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Treefort Programs Family Inclusive Events

Tue, 05 Mar 2019

(treefort) Treefort keeps growing and programming for kids and families is the next Fort-frontier. Idaho Matters speaks about booking all-age shows and events for kids with Nathan Walker of the Boise All-Ages Movement project and Briana Moore of Treefort.

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Idaho State University Student Works With INL To Study Oceanic Pollution

Tue, 05 Mar 2019

Idaho State University biology student Amanda Smolinksi is working with Idaho National Laboratory's neutron radiography program to study the effects of oceanic pollution. We talk with Smolinski about researching the insides of sponges to gauge heavy metal pollution levels.

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Lady Bizness Takes Over Liquid Lounge

Tue, 05 Mar 2019

(Lady Bizness / Facebook) Alisha Donahue and Jynx Jenkins are Lady Bizness - a comedy duo that pokes fun at both the most routine and ridiculous aspects of everyday life. They perform at Liquid Lounge this month and they join us in studio to talk about what is so damn funny about Boise.

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The Tariff War With China Is Negatively Impacting Idaho Businesses

Mon, 04 Mar 2019

(Ingrid Taylar/Wikimedia) Tariffs on certain Chinese goods were scheduled to increase from 10% to 25% on March 1. That increase was blocked by the Trump Administration, but the current tariff rate is having an impact on Idaho's family businesses. We look at the scope of that impact with Kirk Adams, a member of the Idaho District Export Council, Jos Zamzow, co-CEO of Zamzows and Melanie Krause, a vintner with Cinder Wines.

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The Last Of The Selkirk Mountain Caribou Is Airlifted To Canada

Mon, 04 Mar 2019

(IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME / Idaho Statesman) Freelance journalist Rocky Barker has been tracking the dwindling numbers of the Selkirk caribou and he joins Idaho Matters to illustrate the effects of encroachment and climate change on the iconic steer of the Northwest.

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Hailey Gets New Animal Adoption And Humane Education Center

Mon, 04 Mar 2019

(mountainhumane.org) Animal advocates in the Wood River Valley are anticipating the opening of a new adoption and education center. We talk with Jo-Anne Dixon, executive director and medical director of Mountain Humane in Hailey.

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2019 Conference On Indigenous Peoples Of The Boise Valley Focuses On History And Education

Mon, 04 Mar 2019

(shopaitribes.org) Leaders of the region's Native American tribes meet in Boise on Thursday and Friday for a conference to raise awareness and understanding of Native culture and history and to maintain a dialogue with leaders of all communities. Idaho Matters discusses the conference with Norm Cavanaugh of the Duck Valley Reservation and Ed Keener, creator of the Kessler-Keener Foundation, a sponsor of the conference.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, March 1, 2019

Sat, 02 Mar 2019

(FACEBOOK VIA TWITTER) Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. Idaho Matters speaks with Bill Manny of  Idaho Public Television, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Scott MacIntosh of the Idaho Press. This week we discuss pictures of Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin, legislative activity affecting Idaho education and a bill benefiting first responders.

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Finding The Ice On Mars

Sat, 02 Mar 2019

(NASA /ESA/DLR/Freie Universitat Berlin) The recent discovery of water on Mars has changed our relationship with the red planet. On Friday's Idaho Matters, we speak with postdoctoral research associate Dr. Ali Bramson of the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory about what this means for habitability on Mars and how it can be used as an outer space rest stop.

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Idaho Day Celebrates The Origins Of The Gem State

Sat, 02 Mar 2019

(THE ROBINSON LIBRARY) Honest Abe Lincoln designated Idaho as an official territory 156 years ago. Every March 4, Idahoans celebrate this milestone as Idaho Day and on Friday, we talk with Janet Gallimore, executive director of the Idaho State Historical Society and former state representative and historian Linden Batemen about the day's origins and the commemorations at the state's capitol.

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Meridian Mayor Discusses Leading One Of America's Fastest-Growing Cities

Thu, 28 Feb 2019

(CITY OF MERIDIAN) Tammy de Weerd announced she would not seek a fifth term as Meridian's mayor. De Weerd joins Idaho Matters to talk about skippering the bedroom community through unprecedented growth.

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Boise State Team Designing Heads-Up Display For NASA Astronauts

Thu, 28 Feb 2019

(nasa) Boise State students of the College of Innovation + Design competed with other schools to develop an augmented reality program for NASA astronaut visors. We talk about the program and where this technology is headed today.

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Yoga Benefits Mind, Body And Community

Thu, 28 Feb 2019

(pintrist) Yoga 4 Good has a basic philosophy: do good, feel good, yoga for good. Every year the group organizes a yoga event to benefit various causes in the Treasure Valley. We speak with one of the founders about physical wellness, mental wellness and community wellness through yoga.

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Meridian Mayor Discusses Leading One Of America's Fastest-Growing Cities

Wed, 27 Feb 2019

(City of Meridian) Tammy de Weerd announced she would not seek a fifth term as Meridian's mayor. De Weerd joins Idaho Matters to talk about skippering the bedroom community through unprecedented growth.

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IDOC Implements Program To Provide Identification For Newly Released Inmates

Wed, 27 Feb 2019

(DARIN OSWALD/Idaho Statesman) One of the many challenges met by recently-released state inmates is a lack of identification. This can make it difficult to rent a home or get a job and it creates further problems when dealing with the DMV or probation departments. A new program makes sure recently released felons are not starting over from behind the eight ball by providing ID on release.

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State Legislators Demand Fertility Coverage For Wounded Veterans

Wed, 27 Feb 2019

Sometimes wounds of war affect veterans in ways that make having children difficult. Recent legislation has proposed the government help these veterans with fertilization services. On the Wednesday edition of Idaho Matters, we discuss these efforts and ask why they haven't been previously addressed.

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Idaho Transportation Department Recommends Updating Identification Before 2020

Tue, 26 Feb 2019

(Idaho Transportation Department) The Real ID Act of 2005 was a post-9/11 attempt to normalize government-issued ID standards across the country. Beginning in 2020, Idahoans will need a Star Card to board flights and enter federal buildings. Idaho Matters talks about the new ID standards with the state's DMV.

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'Idaho At Risk' Report Predicts The Economic Results Of The Current Educational Structure

Tue, 26 Feb 2019

(File ) The J.A. and Kathryn Albertsons Foundation recently commissioned a study of youth and education in Idaho. We talk about the results of the 'Idaho At Risk' report and look at the correlations between educational policy today and the state's economy of tomorrow.

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Visiting Lecturer Draws Parallels Between The Constitutional Convention Of 1787 And Modern Politics

Tue, 26 Feb 2019

(Junius Brutus Stearns) Harvard Business School professor David A. Moss will discuss the origins of the U.S. Constitution on Thursday at the capitol. Moss joins Idaho Matters to talk about James Madison, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and their correlations to events today.

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Assistance League Of Boise Helps Low-Income Students Obatin New Clothes

Tue, 26 Feb 2019

(Assistance League of Boise) The Assistance League of Boise is partnering with Kohl's and some Treasure Valley school districts to provide low-income students with the opportunity to shop for new clothes. We talk to the league about the Teen Retail program and how big a role some fresh clothes can play in a child's life.

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First Pediatric Urgent Care To Open In Treasure Valley

Mon, 25 Feb 2019

(NPR/Eric Ball) The Treasure Valley's first pediatric urgent care facility will soon open in Meridian. Idaho Matters looks at the growing market for specialized urgent health care.

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A McCall Nonprofit Is Helping At-Risk Women And Children In South Africa

Mon, 25 Feb 2019

(sistermaryschildren.org) Sister Mary's Children out of McCall has partnered with a community in South Africa to help at-risk youths in a formerly segregated region still recovering from the effects of apartheid. Idaho Matters talks with the organization's founders about people helping people around the world.

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George Prentice Wraps Up 91st Academy Awards

Mon, 25 Feb 2019

(Shutterstock) Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to talk about Green Book, Black Panther, Roma and all of the winners at the 91st Academy Awards.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, February 22, 2019

Fri, 22 Feb 2019

(stock) Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Melissa Davlin of IPTV's Idaho ReportsBoiseDev's Don Day and KIVI-TV's Mike Sharp.

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Boise State And CapEd's Passport To Education Allows Adults To Complete Degree

Fri, 22 Feb 2019

(boise state university) Boise State University and CapEd Credit Union have partnered to provide a program to allow adults who are still carrying college credits to apply them to a degree program. The Passport to Education program creates a pathway for adults to finish their degrees while accommodating a busy schedule.

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George Prentice Previews 91st Academy Awards

Fri, 22 Feb 2019

Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice stops by to preview the 91st Academy Awards, airing this Sunday.

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Court Reporter Shortage Is Slowing Down Idaho's Judicial System

Thu, 21 Feb 2019

(Idaho Court Reporters Association) Court reporters are in short supply in Idaho and the dwindling numbers are causing backlogs in the courts. Appeals have been made to the legislature. We talk with the state's court administrative director and the Idaho Court Reporters Association about the role of the court reporter and what this shortage could mean for the state's justice sysytem.

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LWCF Gets Permanent Funding To Preserve Lands

Thu, 21 Feb 2019

(THE NATURE CONSERVANCY) The Land and Water Conservation Fund is a 54-year-old congressional act that helps federal, state and local governments to purchase land for preservation and public use. Questions were raised as it was allowed to expire this past October, but last week, it was permanently renewed and we look at how the LWCF helps conserve Idaho lands.

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National Survey Finds Hostile Climate For Idaho LGBT+ Students

Thu, 21 Feb 2019

(file) GLSEN conducts a bi-annual survey of middle and high school students, asking about treatment of LGBTQ+ youth. The results of the 2017 survey have been compiled and they cast Idaho schools as being unwelcoming to LGBTQ+ students. We talk with GLSEN about conducting the survey and we talk with a recent graduate about his experience as a gay teen in a Boise-area school.

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Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee Approves $1.9 Billion For 2019/20 K-12 Education Budget

Wed, 20 Feb 2019

(file) An education budget was approved by the Idaho legislature on Monday. It calls for a 6.1% increase over last year — just short of state school superintendent Sherri Ybarra's request. We talk with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News about the budget and the state's new funding formula for schools.

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Increased Snowfall May Result In Spring Flooding

Wed, 20 Feb 2019

(CREDIT USDA NRCS) The Gem State is seeing some staggering snowfall this season. Idaho Matters checks in with NRCS water supply specialist Ron Abramovich about what this snowpack means for the state's water supply.

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House Minority Leader Seeks To Protect Worker Pay

Wed, 20 Feb 2019

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) If an Idahoan finds they have been underpaid by their employer, they have a six-month window within which to file a complaint. State representative Mat Erpelding would like to extend that window to a year.

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Young Meridian Women Break Ground By Joining Boy Scouts

Wed, 20 Feb 2019

(Ethan Webber / Boise State Public Radio) BSA Troop 1-G in Meridian is one of Idaho's first all-woman Boy Scout troops. The scouts began admitting women on February 1 of this year. We meet the troop's scoutmaster and one of the state's first female boy scouts.

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Boise Library Provides Media And Services For The 21st Century

Tue, 19 Feb 2019

(localwiki) The days of card catalogues and mimeograph machines are over. Your public library probably looks more like an R&D lab these days. We look at the library programs preparing people for the 21st century with Boise Library director Kevin Booe.

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St. Luke's Physician Trains Medics In Myanmar

Tue, 19 Feb 2019

(St. Luke's) Once a year, Dr. Charles Washington puts together a team and travels to Myanmar to train emergency medics in trauma treatment. Idaho Matters talks with the St. Luke's emergency physician about educating first responders around the world.

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The Roots Of Boise Belly Dancing

Tue, 19 Feb 2019

(yelp) Star Belly teaches the ancient art of belly dancing and we find out how she's making the dance accessible to all.

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'Curry For A Cause' Aids Youth In India

Tue, 19 Feb 2019

(Illuminate India) Illuminate India advocates for impoverished children in India by meeting medical and educational needs. One of their projects is Curry for a Cause - a night of delicious Indian food, Bollywood entertainment and auctions.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, February 15, 2019

Fri, 15 Feb 2019

(file) Guest-host George Prentice leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Melissa Davlin of IPTV's Idaho ReportsBoiseDev's Don Day and KIVI-TV's Mike Sharp.

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'The Family of Woman' Film Festival Benefits Women And Children In Developing Countries

Fri, 15 Feb 2019

(© UNFPA Indonesia/Stenly hely Sajow) Peggy Goldwyn's family name is ubiquitous with Hollywood royalty, but the Ketchum resident's passion is working with a UN agency that provides solutions for problems faced by women and children around the world. The Family of Woman Film Festival helps educate Americans to these issues and raise funds for the UN agency. We talk with Goldwyn about her role in both the film festival and the Friends of UNFPA.

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Boise State Students Dance, Dance, Dance For St. Luke's Children's Hospital

Fri, 15 Feb 2019

(Boise State/Facebook) Boise Broncos will dance for 17 straight hours to raise money for St. Luke's Children's Hospital. We talk to organizers about the dance marathon.

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Idaho Youth Health Advocates Seek To Overturn Religious Exemptions From Medical Care

Thu, 14 Feb 2019

(protect idaho kids / twitter) Child health advocates are again attempting to pass legislation that would remove religious exemptions from children's healthcare. Protect Idaho Kids founder Bruce Wingate and Immanuel Lutheran Church Pastor Gretchen Bingea join Idaho Matters to talk about religion, children's healthcare and the Idaho Legislature.

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Treating Seasonal Affective Disorder

Thu, 14 Feb 2019

(CALEIGH WALDMAN) Seasonal Affective Disorder is a strain of depression that shifts with the season, often spiking in the winter as sunlight and heat are reduced. Idaho Matters looks at this topic with Optum Idaho.

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Idaho Roadkill Cuisine

Thu, 14 Feb 2019

(stock/file) In 2012, Idaho legalized the salvaging of roadkill. We talk with Fish and Game about the rules of roadkill and a roadkill connoisseur about how to prepare it.

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Boise State's Brian Hodges Demonstrates Cello Performance Techniques

Thu, 14 Feb 2019

(Carrie Quinney / Boise State University) Dr. Brian Hodges has played cello around the world and currently works at Boise State as an instructor. Hodges is also the author of Cello Secrets: Over 100 Performance Strategies for the Advanced Cellist in which he outlines performance techniques to set the experienced cellist apart from the crowd. He will be signing copies this Saturday at Rediscovered Books in Boise and he joins Idaho Matters to demonstrate the many techniques and voices of the cello.  Dr. Brian Hodges performs 'Spiegel im Speigel' on cello by Arvo Part at the Boise State University Faculty Chamber Recital on October 9, 2014. 

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Idaho Falls Funeral Home Finding New And Creative Send-Offs

Wed, 13 Feb 2019

(Bio-Response Solutions ) Cremation is becoming increasingly popular and an Idaho Falls funeral home has come up with a unique way to see your loved ones off. Idaho Matters speaks with Wood Funeral Home about a cremation package that breaks all the rules.

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Nampa Officials Get Creative With Displacing Nuisance Crows

Wed, 13 Feb 2019

(KATHERINE JONES / IDAHO STATESMAN) Nampa officials have been battling an infestation of crows for years. The birds have overwhelmed the community with their noise and waste and the city has been scrambling to find a humane way of dispatching of them. Mountain West News Bureau correspondent Amanda Peacher joins Idaho Matters to discuss some of the solutions they have found.

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'Girls On The Run' Facilitates Empowerment And Fitness For Young Women

Wed, 13 Feb 2019

(gotrtv.org) Girls on the Run facilitates empowerment among girls of all ages through community service and physical exercise. On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we learn more about their activities in the Treasure Valley.

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Treefort Rolls Out Schedules For Hackfort, Yogafort

Wed, 13 Feb 2019

(Treefort) Treefort has rolled out their 2019 schedule and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we'll look at the Yogafort and Hackfort events.

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State Legislature Discusses Developing Maternal Mortality Review Panel

Tue, 12 Feb 2019

(Idaho Staesman/RANDALL BENTON) Idaho is one of seven states without a maternal mortality review panel - a group of medical professionals tasked with reviewing the causes of death of pregnant women or women in childbirth. A bill before the legislature would create one and we talk with a lawmaker and a St. Al's OB/GYN about the importance of these panels.

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'Guns & America' Collaborative Looks At The Federal Bump Stock Ban

Tue, 12 Feb 2019

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) A mass shooting in Las Vegas in 2017 was exacerbated by the gunman's use of a bump stock; a device used to make a semi-automatic weapon operate as a fully automatic gun. Public outcry led to the banning of these devices, but many gun enthusiasts are still holding onto theirs. Guns & America correspondent Heath Druzin talks with a bump stock owner in Idaho.

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Counterfeit Car Seats Found In Treasure Valley

Tue, 12 Feb 2019

(Ethan Webber/BSPR) Reports that counterfeit car seats are circulating for sale on the internet have child safety advocates concerned these cheap knock-offs could pose a serious threat in the event of a car accident. Idaho Matters looks at the importance of sourcing and installing your car seat correctly.

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Dental Cavities Are Contagious

Tue, 12 Feb 2019

(Suyash.dwivedi / wikimedia) Dental cavities can spread from one person to another and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we talk about proper dental care with Delta Dental of Idaho.

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Medicaid History And The Impact On American Healthcare

Mon, 11 Feb 2019

(Credit Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) St. Luke's President and CEO, Dr. David Pate, joins Idaho Matters to talk about the impact Medicaid expansion could have on community health and the healthcare industry.

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Idaho Lawmakers See Connection Between Child Marriages And Sex Trafficking

Mon, 11 Feb 2019

(dailyasianage.com) Idaho allows children under 16 to marry with a parental waiver and many fear this could cause the state to become a destination for human trafficking. State Representative Melissa Wintrow (D-Boise) would like to see an end to marriages to girls under 18.

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Idaho At Odds With Federal Hemp Policy

Mon, 11 Feb 2019

(Idaho State Police) Last month, Idaho State Police busted a truck carrying nearly 7,000 pounds of industrial hemp. Federal regulators recognize hemp as a legal crop; Idaho places the multi-use crop in the same category as marijuana. Hemp does not contain THC, the psychoactive agent found in marijuana. This has created a standoff between hemp cultivator, Big Sky Scientific, and Idaho officials.

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'Expressive Idaho' Visits A Master Of Ancient Iranian Drumming

Mon, 11 Feb 2019

(Olivia Weitz) Olivia Weitz joins Idaho Matters to share the latest installment of Expressive Idaho. This month, Weitz visits a master of traditional Iranian drumming.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, February 8, 2019

Sat, 09 Feb 2019

Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Idaho Education News reporter Kevin Richert, Associated Press-Idaho's Rebecca Boone and Boise State Public Radio legislative correspondent James Dawson.

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Moscow Native Brings Idaho-Based Plays To Boise Contemporary Theater

Sat, 09 Feb 2019

(macfound.org) Moscow native Samuel Hunter has been incorporating intimate Idaho settings into his plays for nearly a decade. His work has been produced Off-Broadway and he's been the recipient of multiple theater awards and a MacArthur Genius Grant. His latest works are a pair of plays with intertwining plot lines that imagine the lives of the descendants of Lewis and Clark. The performances begin this week and are being produced by the Boise Contemporary Theater. Hunter joins Idaho Matters with the company's founding artistic director, Matthew Cameron Clark.

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Firkin Frolic Beer Fest Rocks Boise Basque Block

Sat, 09 Feb 2019

(facebook) The Rotary Club of Boise will be spilling suds at the Firkin Frolic Beer Fest next Thursday on the Basque Block. The event will feature small-cask firkin beer as well as an assortment of other local brews and chews. We check in with the Rotary to talk about this Boise tradition.

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The Sensory Playce Is Designed To Accommodate Kids With Sensory Sensitivity

Thu, 07 Feb 2019

(facebook) The Sensory Playce was designed by the mother of two special needs kids who demonstrated sensory sensitivities. Jen Johnson's boys found most activity centers were overwhelming to the senses so she designed a space that caters to the comfort levels of special needs kids while still providing tons of fun. Johnson joins Idaho Matters to talk about creating an all-inclusive play space.

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Oregon Couple Committed To Preserving The Golden Eagles

Thu, 07 Feb 2019

(Joe Atkinson) Cordi and Joe Atkinson have been caring for birds of prey for nearly four decades. From hunting with falcons to rehabilitating injured eagles, the Atkinsons have become the faces of predatory bird preservation. The Atkinsons join Idaho Matters to discuss their work and the role the birds play in the Idaho ecosystem.

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Idaho Grad Students Competing For Research Funds

Thu, 07 Feb 2019

(youtube) The 3MT competition originated at the University of Queensland in 2008 and now the research funding competition takes place at more than 200 universities around the world. Graduate students are given three minutes and one graphic slide to present their projects to a panel of judges. The winner takes home money for further research and we talk with a Boise State graduate coordinator about the statewide 3MT competition coming up in Boise.

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Researchers Concerned About Declining Monarch Butterfly Population

Thu, 07 Feb 2019

(CREDIT MELINDA LOWE / MONARCH BUTTERFLIES OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FACEBOOK PAGE.) Researchers have been concerned about dwindling bee populations for decades, now scientists are worried about massive reductions in monarch butterfly populations. We find out why Idaho's official state insect is in trouble and how scientists are working to preserve the butterfly.

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Senator Mike Crapo Answers Listener Questions

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(COURTESY OF SEN. MIKE CRAPO'S OFFICE)  Senator Mike Crapo joins Idaho Matters live to answer listener questions about the government shutdown, border security, foreign policy and anything else.

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Documentary Looks At The Civil Rights Of Developmentally Disabled Americans

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(blessingsoflibertyfilm.com) Until the 1970s, babies born with developmental disabilities were often placed in institutions. A movement started to remove these people from institutions and acclimate them into sustainable communities. The documentary Blessings of Liberty was commissioned by the Idaho Council on Developmental Disabilities to tell the story of this movement.

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Boise Allergy Clinic Begins New Immersive Treatment

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(pintrest) The Allergy Group of Boise is rolling out a new treatment for people with food allergies that involves slowly building up the body's immune response to an allergen. We'll talk with the group's Dr Neetu Talreja about the new approach.

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The Healthy Relationships/Safe Babies Attempts To Stop Domestic Violence Long Before It Starts

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(Saltzer Medical Group) The Saltzer Medical Group is launching an initiative to prevent domestic and child abuse by educating young women about healthy relationships. The Healthy Relationships/Safe Babies program is trying to get ahead of the issue by having young women ask themselves hard, honest questions about their relationships and help them to identify red flags.

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Medicaid Expansion Supporters Want Faster Implementation By Legislature

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(LUKE MAYVILLE/RECLAIM IDAHO) Medicaid expansion in Idaho passed by a voter initiative in November. Advocates are calling for its implementation while opponents are holding it up in the courts and the statehouse. We'll get the latest on the effort to close the health insurance gap in the Gem State.

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Cycling Promotes A Healthy Heart

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(team upcycle boise/facebook) February is American Heart Health Month and Idaho Matters speaks with St. Al'sand a Boise bike team about cardiac health and the benefits of cycling.

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Washington Measles Outbreak And Unvaccinated Kids Have Idaho Health Officials On Guard

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(ERIC RISBERG / AP) A measles outbreak in Eastern Washington highlights the importance of childhood immunizations. Idaho Matters looks at the threat to Western Idahoans and what people can do to protect themselves and their children from measles.

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'The Menstrual Show' Seeks To De-Stigmatize Periods

Wed, 06 Feb 2019

(Will Eichelberger) Holistic health practitioner Samantha Zipporah and burlesque bon vivant Frankly Frankie have teamed up to create Va-Jay-Jay Day in Boise, celebrating the female anatomy. We talk with Zipporah and Frankly about empowerment, health and hygiene and a variety show that removes the stigma attached to menstruation.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Finds Out Where Zoo Animal Waste Goes

Mon, 04 Feb 2019

Wanna Know Idaho asked Idahoans to submit questions they want answered about our state. In the latest edition, host Frankie Barnhill seeks to answer the question on everybody's mind - "what happens to the poop at Zoo Boise?" Barnhill joins Idaho Matters to flush out the answer.

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Ballet Idaho Program Combines Classical And Contemporary Dance

Mon, 04 Feb 2019

(Ballet Idaho) Ballet Idaho begins 2019 with re(Define) - a performance combining classical ballet with contemporary dance and music. We meet with the company's artistic director and a solo dancer.

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World Cancer Day Calls For Attention, Awareness And Action

Mon, 04 Feb 2019

(NPR/Amelie Benoit/BSIP/Corbis) Every February 4, people around the world show awareness and support for the fight against cancer on World Cancer Day. We'll find out how that fight is going in Idaho.

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'Early Learning Day' Focuses On Education And Fun

Mon, 04 Feb 2019

(idahoaeyc.org) Wednesday is Early Learning Day, which will highlight the value of learning through play. We'll hear about BLOCK Fest at the Capitol Rotunda and how learning should be fun.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, February 1, 2019

Fri, 01 Feb 2019

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press, Don Day of BoiseDev and Mike Sharpe of KIVI-TV.

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NASA Plans Mission To Investigate Jupiter's Moon Of Europa

Fri, 01 Feb 2019

(NASA/JPL-Caltech) Researchers believe the Jupiter moon of Europa could possibly be habitable. The natural satellite has an enormous ocean twenty times deeper than earth's and is covered by a thick, icy shell. Boise State University's First Friday Astronomy Lecturepresents JPL's Dr. Samuel Howell to talk about NASA's Clipper Mission to Europa.

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Community Health Centers Provide Medical Care For Thousands Of Idahoans

Fri, 01 Feb 2019

(idahopca.org) Community health centers facilitate care for more than 180,000 Idahoans annually. We talk with Terry Reilly Health Services and Family Medicine Health Centers about providing affordable and immediate health care from Downtown Boise to the state's most rural reaches.

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Freshman State Reps Hold Town Hall With Constituents

Thu, 31 Jan 2019

(berch4idaho.com/cvidaho.org) Freshman representatives Steve Berch (D-Boise) and Jake Ellis (D-Boise) recently held a joint town hall and answered questions to a packed house. Representatives Berch and Ellis join Idaho Matters to share the issues raised at the forum.

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Researchers Looking To Eye Drops To Correct Nearsightedness

Thu, 31 Jan 2019

(Ryan Kellman/NPR) St. Luke's is seeking participants for the study of a new treatment for myopia, or near-sightedness. The treatment is as simple as some eye drops. We talk with the pediatric ophthalmologist heading up the study.

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Ronald McDonald House Charities Of Idaho Breaks Ground On New Facility

Thu, 31 Jan 2019

(rmhcidaho.org) Ground will be broken this Friday for a new Ronald McDonald House in Boise. The valley's explosive growth has forced the organization to turn away families looking for a place to stay while their children receive medical care. The new $15 million facility is more than 40,000 square feet and we learn how the new building will help families seeking care for their children.

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The Jesse Tree Helps People In Economic Distress Avoid Homelessness

Thu, 31 Jan 2019

(jessetreeidaho.org) Gabriel Iacoboni felt the best way to fight homelessness is to prevent it from happening in the first place. His nonprofit, The Jesse Tree of Idaho, looks for ways to help people on the cusp of eviction.

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Legal Advocates Support Spirit Of Marsy's Law, Concerned About Specifics

Wed, 30 Jan 2019

(MATT GUILHEM / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Marsy's Law is back on the floor of the Idaho legislature after being voted down in the last two sessions. The proposal provides advocacy and protections for victims of crime but there is some concern that the wording might further compromise civil rights. Idaho Matters talks to the ACLU of Idaho and the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual & Domestic Violence about why they feel changes need to be made to the text.

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Lost River Wellness Combines Physical Fitness With Addiction Treatment

Wed, 30 Jan 2019

(lost river wellness) Lost River Wellness provides drop-in services and addiction treatment in Boise's north end. COO Mike Biggins joins Idaho Matters to talk about their unique approach to treatment.

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Idaho Black History Museum Celebrates The Role Of Law In The Fight For Civil Rights

Wed, 30 Jan 2019

(google) The Idaho Black History Museum begins Black History Month with a dinner and presentation by University of Idaho associate vice president, Mike Satz. The discussion involves the use of the law to affect social engineering. Satz joins Idaho Matters with the museum's executive director, Phillip Thompson.

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Boise State GIMM Program Partners With Foundation To Find High Tech Solutions For Social Issues

Wed, 30 Jan 2019

(Arbiter Online/Abigail Figueroa) Boise State's Gaming, Interactive Media & Mobile Technology (or GIMM) program teaches video game design, mobile app development and virtual reality programming, among other tech stuff. GIMM is partnering with the Old Coot & Maggie Foundation to solicit tech concepts that can be used to address cultural and social problems.

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Idaho Senator Jim Risch Answers Listener Questions

Tue, 29 Jan 2019

(risch.senate.gov) The government shutdown proved to be devastating for hundreds of thousands of federal employees and it cost the American economy billions of dollars. Congress and the president agreed to re-open for another three weeks while all sides continue to work out federal budgeting and agreeable attention to border security. Idaho Matters asks listener questions of Senator Jim Risch about the shutdown, border security, foreign relations and the investigations into Russian interference with the 2016 election.

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State Program Allows Students To Accelerate AP And Higher Ed Opportunities

Tue, 29 Jan 2019

(Boise School District ) High school students can jump start their secondary education by individualizing courses of study to include college credits, technical competency credits and accelerate advanced placement through the state's Advanced Opportunities program. We learn how Idaho students can fast track their higher education using this program.

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College Of Idaho Professor's Book Looks At Idaho Politics In New Perspective

Tue, 29 Jan 2019

(college of idaho) Jasper LiCalzi, a College of Idaho professor of political economy, recently published a book about Idaho politics that looks at Gem State government through the prism of the community, rather than the perspective of red/blue. LiCalzi joins Idaho Matters to talk about Idaho Politics and Government: Culture Clash and Conflicting Values in the Gem State and how new perspectives could lead to more productive discourse.

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Mac Eld Sees Idaho's History Through Highways

Tue, 29 Jan 2019

(Idaho Statesman) MacArthur "Mac" Eld started photographing historic Idaho highway markers in an effort to create meaningful holiday gifts for friends and family. Eight years later, Mac Eld has documented 269 of these signs, bringing attention to Idaho's history and the need to maintain these markers. Eld joins Idaho Matters in studio to talk about his project and what he learned about our history while out on the road.

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Boise Author Writes Military Drama Based On His Own Experiences

Mon, 28 Jan 2019

(andrewcoussens.com) Andrew Coussens went to work as a private military contractor in Afghanistan, Iraq and various classified locations. He found the work created incredible strains on his family. Coussens parlayed his experience into the novel, "A Failed State." He joins Idaho Matters to talk about his book and the challenges faced by private military contractors after they come home. Correction: The original version of this story stated Andrew Coussens was in the military before serving as a private military contractor. He was not an active duty member.

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Worley, Idaho Chosen For 2019 Nudist Convention

Mon, 28 Jan 2019

(aanr.com) The American Association for Nude Recreation boasts a membership of more than 200,000 and this August they will hold their annual convention in Worley, Idaho. We talk to event organizers about the attraction to this lifestyle and why they chose Worley.

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Lego Creations Meet STEAM Education

Mon, 28 Jan 2019

Educators have been aware of the importance of teaching STEM content for years, and for just as long kids have used Lego bricks to stretch their imaginations. It didn't take long for STEM and Lego to connect and today there are numerous science contests based on Lego designs. On Monday's Idaho Matters, we talk about using Lego to promote STEM education in the region.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, January 25, 2019

Fri, 25 Jan 2019

Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Bill Manny with Idaho Public Television, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Press.

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Boise Journalist Breaks Out With Crime Novel

Fri, 25 Jan 2019

(amazon) Boise journalist Steve Bertel wrote a crime drama that takes place in the high desert. Bertel joins Idaho Matters to talk about transitioning from news writing to fiction writing.

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McCall Winter Carnival Begins Friday

Fri, 25 Jan 2019

(MCCALL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE) The McCall Winter Carnival begins today and Idaho Matterslooks at the events, food and snow sculptures.

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State Legislators Try Again To "Add The Words"

Thu, 24 Jan 2019

(ADAM COTTERELL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) LGBTQ+ Idahoans can legally be denied employment, services and housing as the state's Human Rights Act does not recognize sexual orientation or gender identity as protected rights. Multiple efforts have been made to write this acknowledgment into the act and they've failed in the statehouse. State Rep. Maryanne Jordan (D - Boise) has introduced a bill to "Add the Words" and she joins Idaho Matters to discuss the importance of recognizing these rights.

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U Of I Researcher Finds Rain On Titan, Snowman In Kuiper Belt

Thu, 24 Jan 2019

(NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI) Rajani Dhingra has been really busy in 2019. The U of I physics graduate student worked on teams directing the farthest fly-by ever conducted of a celestial body and studied weather patterns on the Saturn moon of Titan. Dhingra joins Idaho Matters to talk about her research both inside and outside of our solar system.

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Sun Valley's Jackie Heinricher Fields All-Women Race Team At Rolex 24

Thu, 24 Jan 2019

(IMSA PHOTO) The Rolex 24 endurance race at Daytona International Speedway takes place this weekend and Sun Valley's Jackie Heinricher has put together the first-ever all-women racing team to compete. We speak with the driver/botanist/entrepreneur about competing in the high-stakes world of endurance racing.

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Transportation Hotline Gives Road Conditions

Thu, 24 Jan 2019

(wikimedia commons) A hotline has been set up to inform travelers in Idaho of transit conditions. We learn about "511" with the Idaho Transportation Department.

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Federal Shutdown Has Boise TSA Agents Worried, Still Working Without Pay

Wed, 23 Jan 2019

(AP PHOTO/WILFREDO LEE) The federal government is entering its 33rd day of a partial shutdown and more than 800,000 federal employees either have been furloughed or are working without pay. Idaho Matters speaks with two TSA employees who are going on three weeks without pay to learn how this stalemate is affecting Idahoans.

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Snake River Seed Cooperative Promotes Healthy Harvests With Economic Benefits

Wed, 23 Jan 2019

(Snake River Seed Cooperative/Boise Co-op) The Snake River Seed Cooperative encourages regional growers to produce organic, non-GMO seed for both farmers and backyard gardeners. We meet the co-op's founder and director and learn why this program can lead to healthier communities and wealthier growers.

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Snuggle Buddiez Fills Void Left By Isolation And Loneliness

Wed, 23 Jan 2019

(Darin Oswald, Idaho Statesman) Researchers are learning about how isolation and loneliness contribute to both physical and emotional deterioration. A Boise entrepreneur is addressing the issue by offering human contact in the form of snuggling. We'll meet Charlotte Lindsay, founder and owner of Snuggle Buddiez.

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Buy Idaho Showcases Gem State Products

Wed, 23 Jan 2019

(ktvb) Buy Idaho promotes Gem State businesses and manufacturers to encourage growth in the state's economy. Idaho Matters learns about all the wonderful products made right here.

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January Is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

Tue, 22 Jan 2019

(national cervical cancer coalition) January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month and each year, nearly 13,000 women in America are diagnosed with cervical cancer. We talk about detection and treatment with Dr. Meghan Wallman, an OB/GYN with St. Luke's.

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Youth Hearing Aid Coverage Re-Visited In Legislature

Tue, 22 Jan 2019

(IOWA PUBLIC RADIO / BOYS TOWN NATIONAL RESEARCH HOSPITAL / SKIP KENNEDY) Private insurance does not cover the costs for most hearing aids for youths. Efforts to change that are afoot in the state legislature. Idaho Matters follows up  with the representative spearheading the initiative and the mother of three children who require hearing aids.

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Boise Weekly Film Critic George Prentice Forecasts 2019 Oscars

Tue, 22 Jan 2019

(Marvel/Focus/20th Century Fox/Searchlight) The 2019 Oscar nominees were announced early Tuesday morning and Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to talk about what to expect.

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s Legacy In Idaho

Mon, 21 Jan 2019

(stock) Idaho led the nation in civil rights policies in the early 1960s and we talk with Phillip Thompson of the Idaho Black History Museum about those policies and the role of Martin Luther King Jr. in inspiring the movement in the Gem State.  

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Slippery Slope: Changes In The Ski Industry

Mon, 21 Jan 2019

(sun valley/facebook) The Mountain West News Bureau presents a collaboration of regional journalists all looking at the changing ski industry including the effects of climate change, advances in technology and new paradigms in the economy of winter resorts.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, January 18, 2019

Fri, 18 Jan 2019

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Seth Ogilvie of Idaho Public Television and George Prentice of the Boise Weekly.

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January Is Thyroid Health Awareness Month

Fri, 18 Jan 2019

(geneticliteracyproject.org) January is Thyroid Health Awareness Month and Idaho Matters looks at the role this little gland plays in our overall health with St. Luke's internist, Sherwin D'Souza.

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Liz Phair, Built To Spill To Headline 2019 Treefort

Fri, 18 Jan 2019

(treefort) Boiseans are gearing up for 2019 TreeFort and this year's line-up reaches back to 90's alternative rockers and forward to budding musicians. We go through the schedules for FoodFort, HackFort, AleFort and all of the other Forts.

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Organized Labor Takes The Spotlight On Union Day

Thu, 17 Jan 2019

(recomposition.info) Thursday is 'Union Day' at the Idaho Capitol and we learn about the history and contributions organized labor has made to the state's workforce and economy.

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Boise Students Organize Women's March

Thu, 17 Jan 2019

(Darin Oswald/Idaho Statesman) The 2019 Women's March takes place on the Capitol on Saturday. Idaho Matters speaks with the march's organizers.

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Professor Workshops Gothic Boise

Thu, 17 Jan 2019

(Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Collection / Boise State University) Todd Shallat, a Boise State professor emeritus of history and urban studies, has put together a workshop examining all that is Gothic in the City of Trees. Shallat joins Idaho Matters to discuss Boise's seamy underbelly.

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Super Wolf Blood Moon To Rise Above Idaho

Thu, 17 Jan 2019

(space.com/nasa) The moon will take on some unique properties on Sunday night; a lunar eclipse will facilitate a "super wolf blood moon" and we talk with Boise State assistant physics professor Brian Jackson about why this is every bit as awesome as it sounds.

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Idaho Business Leaders Address Gap Between Education And Employment

Wed, 16 Jan 2019

(CREDIT MOLLY MESSICK / STATEIMPACT IDAHO) Attitudes about education and skills acquisition are changing as the global workforce evolves. Idaho Matters looks at the tools that will be necessary to be competitive in the 21st century workplace with Idaho Business for Education president and CEO Rod Grammer.

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Community Leaders Discuss Future Of Energy In Boise

Wed, 16 Jan 2019

(Idaho Power) The City of Boise will host three open houses to facilitate discussions with the community to determine the direction of energy generation and usage in Boise. We talk with Idaho Power about efforts to bring the region to 100% renewable energy use.

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The Cabin Presents Author Tayari Jones

Wed, 16 Jan 2019

(tayarijones.com/Nina Subin) Author Tayari Jones exploded onto the contemporary literary scene in 2002 with Leaving Atlanta, fiction set against that city in the 70's and 80's. Her subsequent works also drew from her background as a native Atlantan and Jones' books won multiple awards and attracted the attention of Oprah Winfrey and President Obama. Jones is in Boise as part of The Cabin's Readings and Conversations series and she joins Idaho Mattersto talk about her writings.

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World's Best Bike Movies Ride Into Boise

Wed, 16 Jan 2019

(CREDIT ERIC WESTROM) The Idaho Walk Bike Alliance is presenting a bicycle-themed film festival at The Egyptian Theatre on Friday. Idaho Matters speaks with the Alliance about the juxtaposition of film and bikes and we re-visit a filmmaker who documented a groundbreaking military experiment involving commandos on bikes.

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Federal Government Shutdown Felt By Idahoans

Tue, 15 Jan 2019

(CREDIT KYLE GREEN / IDAHO STATESMAN) The federal government has been in a partial shutdown for 25 days, as of Tuesday. We look at the impact on government services and the employees who administer them.

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How To Keep Those New Year's Resolutions

Tue, 15 Jan 2019

(pintrist/pond 5) Making New Year's resolutions is easy. Keeping them is another story. Idaho Matters speaks with Optum Idaho about the best way to stick to those resolutions, whether it means exercising, putting down that doughnut or quitting tobacco.

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Idaho Documentarian Teams With Leonardo DiCaprio To Bring Attention To Endangered Vaquita

Tue, 15 Jan 2019

(Photo by Alejandro Robles) The vaquita is a small species of porpoise that lives exclusively in the Gulf of California. The mammal is on the brink of extinction due to irresponsible fishing methods. Boise filmmaker Matthew Podolsky has partnered with Leonardo DiCaprio to produce a documentary chronicling the plight of the vaquita.

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Kayaker/Filmmaker Examines Hydro-Electric Development On Bolivian Rivers

Tue, 15 Jan 2019

(madidifilm.com) The Bolivian government is planning massive hydro-electric dam projects on rivers that provide life for thousands of indigenous people in the Amazon Basin. Area filmmaker Hayley Stuart traveled the rivers in a kayak to document the lives that would be affected. Stuart joins Idaho Matters to discuss making "Still River, Silent Jungle."

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Idaho Youth Ranch Provides Responsible, Productive Futures

Mon, 14 Jan 2019

(facebook) Idaho Youth Ranch has been providing services for at-risk youths and their families since 1953. Idaho Matters meets the organization's new CEO, Scott Curtis.

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Hewlett-Packard Invests In Idaho's Future

Mon, 14 Jan 2019

(wikimedia commons) Hewlett-Packard is committing to funding a study looking at the state of Idaho's educational system. Industry leaders are looking to use the results to help forecast the economic future of the state and Idaho Matters speaks with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News about the initiative.

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Law School Enrollment On The Increase

Mon, 14 Jan 2019

(EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) A law degree is useful for more than just litigating and enrollment in law schools is on the increase as people find a JD useful for getting into government service, public advocacy or simply expanding a skill set.

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Collaborative Research Looks For Correlations Between Health And Locale

Mon, 14 Jan 2019

(DOWNTOWN BOISE / FACEBOOK) There are correlations between one's location and the quality of their health. Idaho Matters looks at a data-gathering mission examining the health of Idahoans in the Southwest part of the state.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, January 11, 2019

Fri, 11 Jan 2019

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press, Don Day of BoiseDev and Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press-Idaho.

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Idaho Environmental Forum Facilitates Objective And Civil Discussions

Fri, 11 Jan 2019

(stock) The Idaho Environmental Forum is a nonprofit, non-partisan educational organization that encourages productive discourse on environmental issues facing the Gem State. Next week, the IEF will meet to outline their legislative goals for 2019. Idaho Matters discusses the issues that will surface in the upcoming legislative session and how they may impact Idaho's landscape and resources.

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Idaho Legislators Adopt Workplace Civility Policy

Fri, 11 Jan 2019

(boise state public radio) Idaho's legislative council voted to undergo mandatory ethics and workplace respectfulness training. Idaho Matters speaks with state senator Cherie Buckner-Webb who helped develop the workshop.

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College Of Western Idaho Makes Higher Education Accessible To All

Thu, 10 Jan 2019

(COLLEGE OF WESTERN IDAHO) Mark Browning of the College of Western Idaho discusses financial aid opportunities for students seeking a degree.

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Wassmuth Center's International Outreach Efforts Stretch To Every Corner Of The Globe

Thu, 10 Jan 2019

(The Wassmuth Center) International outreach efforts by the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights have resulted in bicycle distribution in Cambodia, development of educational opportunities for young women in Mozambique and other initiatives from Latin America to the Balkans. Idaho Matters talks with the center's director about why it is important for Boiseans to connect with people around the world.

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New ACA Law Requires Hospitals To Post Prices Online

Thu, 10 Jan 2019

(st. alphonsus) A new law took effect on January 1 that requires hospitals to provide pricing guidelines for consumers online. We learn about the motivation behind this ACA code and how St. Luke's will be implementing it.

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Funding And Expenditures For Governor's Cup Raises Ethical Questions

Thu, 10 Jan 2019

(idahogovernorscup.org) One of former Governor Butch Otter's legacies is the Governor's Cup, an annual tournament that includes golf and skeet shooting. It was established to raise funds for scholarships, but questions are being asked about the cost of the tournament and whether it serves as anything more than a political networking event. The Cup has provided educational funds for some 250 Idahoans, but at what cost?

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Idaho Victim-Advocated Push For Passage Of Marsy's Law

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(marsyslaw.us) Marsy's Law passed in California in 2008 to provide legal protections and access to information for victims of abuse. Eight other states have passed the law but in the last session, the bill fell short of passage in the Idaho legislature. Idaho Matters talks with victims' advocates about efforts to re-introduce the law.

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Idaho Education Association Responds To Governor Little's State Of The State

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION / IDAHO STATESMAN) In his first State of the State speech, Governor Brad Little proposed minimum salaries for teachers and increases in education spending. We speak with the Idaho Education Association about the proposals and how much these initiatives could move the needle insofar as improving education in the Gem State.

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Children's Book Shares Lessons In Responsible Use Of Technology

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(amazon) Sadie the dog's best friend Penny received an e-tablet as a gift and as soon as she logged on to the internet, their friendship began to suffer. "Sadie Sees Trouble" looks at the balance of screen time and real life in the context of a children's book. Idaho Matters speaks to the book's author, Linda Jarkey, about turning a didactic message into entertaining children's literature.

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Tips On Using Your New Telescope

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(VISITSUNVALLEY.COM) Telescopes make great holiday gifts and Idaho is one of the best places on the planet to gaze into the heavens. However, stargazing can be daunting for beginners staring into fifteen billion years of expanding universe with new optical equipment. This Friday, the Boise Astronomical Society is helping amateur astronomers learn to use their telescopes at Anser Charter School. We'll learn about the program and what kind of telescopes are best for stargazing.

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In First State Of The State, Governor Little Calls For Increased Funding For Education, Corrections

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(Idaho Public Television / Idaho Statesman) It’s a new year and a new governor. Brad Little unveiled his vision for the 2019 Idaho Legislature and detailed his agenda in his first State of the State Speech. Idaho Matters breaks it down with Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson.

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Sun Valley Center For The Arts Integrates Arts Into The Classroom

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(Sun Valley Center for the arts) Sun Valley Center for the Arts has a new arts education program. Classroom Enrichment is impacting the process students go through to learn core curriculum (math, science, humanities, language arts) by integrating the arts into lessons. Idaho Matters talks with the Center about the importance of arts education.

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St. Luke's Program Provides Transportation, Housing, Food, Other Services Ancillary To Health Care

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(st. luke's) Targeting specific populations for wraparound support has been referred to in the health care community as “hotspotting.” Transportation, housing, even access to food can impact a patient’s health and health care. St. Luke’s is working on a new hotspotting program.

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"Big Fat Lie" Asks Hard Questions About American Diet Trends

Wed, 09 Jan 2019

(stock) “Big Fat Lie,” a new documentary, looks at low fat diets and how they may not be working the way you think.

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Previewing The 2019 Idaho Legislative Session

Mon, 07 Jan 2019

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) Medicaid expansion, a new Governor, prison overcrowding and the budget. Those are just some of the topics we take on during our 2019 Idaho Legislative Preview. Host Gemma Gaudette talks with Dr. Jasper LiCalzi, professor at the College of Idaho and Jaclyn Kettler from Boise State University about the upcoming session.

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Idaho Conservation Issues In 2019

Mon, 07 Jan 2019

(Nicholas D. / Flickr) Conservation is always a big issue in Idaho and 2018 was no exception. We look back and forward to 2019 when it comes to wildlife conservation, access to public lands and preserving our forests. Brad Brooks, the Public Lands Director for the Wilderness Society and Brian Brooks, the Executive Director of the Idaho Wildlife Federation talk to host Gemma Gaudette.

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Expressive Idaho: Batik And Cowboy Boots

Mon, 07 Jan 2019

(Olivia Weitz / Boise State Public Radio) What do batik and cowboy boots have in common? Both are works of art and both are featured today on our Expressive Idaho program. We take a trip to a boot shop near Mackay and an art studio in Boise with reporter Olivia Weitz.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, January 4, 2019

Sat, 05 Jan 2019

Gemma Gaudette sits down with Betsy Russell from the Idaho Press, Bill Manny with Idaho Public Television and Kevin Richert with Idaho Education News to discuss the big news of the day: Governor Otter leaving office, Governor-Elect Little taking office and why Idaho's tax revenues are falling short by millions of dollars.

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Boise Nurse Helps Idahoans Quit Smoking

Sat, 05 Jan 2019

(quitwithnancy.com) We introduce you to Boise nurse Nancy Caspersen. She's been helping people in Idaho quit using nicotine products for more than 20 years. Gemma Gaudette talks with her about her unique approach and why it works so well.

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Exploring Idaho's 'Hometown Dairy'

Sat, 05 Jan 2019

(Brent Moore / Flickr Creative Commons) Gemma Gaudette chats with Allen Reed, CEO of Reed's Dairy. This family-owned and operated dairy opened in 1955 when Allen's dad and two brothers started the operation. Today the dairy serves people from Eastern and Western Idaho. Saveur magazine even featured the dairy and its ice cream in the foodie publication, calling the ice cream "creamy and dreamy."

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Childhood Trauma In Idaho Youth: Causes, Impacts And Treatments

Thu, 03 Jan 2019

(idahochildrenstrustfund.org) We take the hour to look at the causes, impacts and treatments of childhood trauma and the lifelong effects they cause. Local schools are using exercises in "mindfulness" to teach students how to center themselves and learn effective tools for conflict resolution. We talk with area educators and counselors about how schools are re-evaluating the way they address youth trauma.

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Josh Tewalt Assumes Direction Of Idaho Department Of Correction

Wed, 02 Jan 2019

(Association of State Correctional Administrators) In late November, Josh Tewalt was appointed by the Idaho Board of Correction to lead IDOC. He replaced Henry Atencio, who directed the department for 28 years. Tewalt joins Idaho Matters to discuss recent allegations about conditions in a Texas prison where Idaho inmates are serving time, the proposed $500 million prison expansion and the future of corrections in a state with a rapidly growing population.

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David Moskowitz Documents The Last Of The Selkirk Caribou

Wed, 02 Jan 2019

(amazon) David Moskowitz is a biologist, photographer and certified wildlife tracker. His work focuses on the fauna of the interior of the Pacific Northwest and his latest book, Caribou Rainforest, follows the migration of a shrinking herd through the Selkirk Range. Moskowitz joins Idaho Matters to describe the shrinking herds of mountain caribou.

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Big Brothers Big Sisters Of Southwest Idaho Provides Mentorship For Youth

Wed, 02 Jan 2019

(Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Idaho) Big Brothers Big Sisters has been matching volunteers with youths in need of role models and guidance. We meet volunteers from Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Idaho and learn about how they help shape the futures of today's youth.

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IDEAL College Savings Program Allows Idahoans To Plan For Future Education

Wed, 02 Jan 2019

(Boise State University) Secondary education costs are on the rise and college debt is one of the biggest financial obstacles facing Americans today. The state's Idaho College Savings Program helps parents plan and save for their kids' education. We'll talk with the program's director about some of these methods and how Idahoans can access the program.

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Encore: Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: 2018 Review

Mon, 31 Dec 2018

This segment originally aired on December 21, 2018. Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the top headlines of 2018 with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Scott McIntosh of The Idaho Press, Melissa Davlin from Idaho Public Television and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Encore: 'Mr. Dickens and His Carol' Imagines Victorian Author's Writing Process

Mon, 31 Dec 2018

(AMAZON) This segment originally aired on December 21, 2018. Samantha Silva's Mr. Dickens and His Carol imagines the author's anxiety while churning out a Christmas book. Silva joins Idaho Matters to talk about bringing the Victorian legend to life.

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Mountain West News Bureau Previews Upcoming Series On Ski Industry

Sat, 29 Dec 2018

(KAMILA KUDELSKA / WYOMING PUBLIC MEDIA) The Mountain West News Bureau is rolling out a multi-part series on the state on the region's ski industry. Reporter Ali Budner previews the series.

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Idaho Matters Goes To Prison: The Baby Program

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) Originally broadcast October 25, 2018. Back in August, we had a chance to visit the South Boise Women’s Correctional Center south of Boise. We wanted to take a look at what life was like in a women’s prison and we heard about several very unique programs that the prison offers the women. We also heard some very compelling stories about what brought the women behind bars.  (Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) We started our visit inside a room filled with kid's toys. There's a program at the prison that lets pregnant inmates have their babies without handcuffs. But it's much more than that. We sat down with Kate Shelton, the Health Service Administrator at the correctional center, Melissa Ward, who runs the Unique Families Program at St. Luke's and we talked to Shantel Mitchell who had just had her third baby, two weeks before, while in prison. We started the conversation with Melissa Ward.       

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Idaho Matters Goes To Prison: Meeting The Warden

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) Originally broadcast October 25, 2018. There were 311 women prisoners at the South Boise Women's Correctional Center on the day we visited in August. It's a minimum security facility. We wanted to find out more about a women's prison, and about the woman who runs it. On a windy day outside the prison, Noel Barlow-Hust opened up about why she became warden and why women are different from men behind bars.   

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Idaho Matters Goes To Prison: Sagebrush Seedlings

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

Originally broadcast October 25, 2018. The South Boise Women's Correctional Center is a tight cluster of buildings south of Boise. Behind the prison stands a long, covered tent-like structure. Inside are thousands of rows of tiny green plants. Gemma Gaudette walked along the rows of sagebrush with warden Noel Barlow-Hust who says the plants are grown by inmates and help restore the landscape after wildland fires.    

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Idaho Matters Goes To Prison: From Cats To Inmate Emotions

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

Originally broadcast October 25, 2018. The South Boise Women's Correctional Center has some very unique programs designed to help the women there learn job skills and other qualities like leadership and responsibility. One of those is the Whiskers Program, a collaboration with the Idaho Humane Society where inmates take care of sick and neglected cats and kittens. We talk with Stephanie Mark, who's been at the prison since May. She's the Cat Coordinator. She starts out talking about the Whiskers Program and then the conversation takes a turn toward some very serious subjects.

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Encore: Having End-Of-Life Discussions With Cancer Patients

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

(ST. LUKE'S) Having 'end-of-life' conversations are difficult, and oncologists find they have these discussions as a matter of nature. St. Luke's MSTI medical director Dan Zuckerman talks about those conversations. Originally aired November 15, 2018.

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Encore: Concordia Law Professor Discusses The Agribusiness Of Marijuana Cultivation

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

(amazon) University of Concordia law professor Ryan Stoa's Craft Weed: How Family Farming can Remain in Marijuana’s Future examines the parallels between the craft beer industry and the growth of cannabis distribution. Stoa joins Idaho Matters to look at how these business models could work. Originally aired November 14, 2018.

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Encore: Idaho State University Professor Continues Search For Bigfoot

Fri, 28 Dec 2018

(PHOTO: ROGER PATTERSON) Idaho State University professor Jeff Meldrum specializes in studying the bipedal locomotion of humans and he thinks this knowledge can be applied to the search for Bigfoot. We talk with Dr. Meldhrum about his quest to find this elusive creature. Originally aired September 20, 2018.

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Encore: Friendometry Brings Online Networking To Children

Thu, 27 Dec 2018

(stock) Healthcare professionals are now becoming aware of the health implications of loneliness. A Bend, Oregon doctor has developed Friendometry, a website to help kids make friends and he'll tell us about the juxtaposition of technology and social interaction. Originally aired October 4, 2018.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Examines The State's Shifting Demographics

Thu, 27 Dec 2018

(HEATH DRUZIN / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Wanna Know Idaho producer Frankie Barnhill joins Idaho Matters to talk about the latest installment, looking at the Gem State's aging population.

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Encore: University Of Idaho Researcher Discovers Dust Storms On Titan

Thu, 27 Dec 2018

(IPGP/LABEX UNIVEARTHS/UNIVERSITY PARIS DIDEROT – C. EPITALON AND S. RODRIGUEZ) Using data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, University of Idaho physics professor Jason Barnes is able to predict the weather on Saturn's moon, Titan. The forecast? Dust storms. Idaho Matters speaks with Professor Barnes about this discovery and what it means for future exploration. Originally aired October 2, 2018.

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Encore: FACES Of Hope Helps Teens Cope With Domestic Violence

Thu, 27 Dec 2018

FACES of Hope helps victims of domestic violence with counseling and legal aid. Idaho Matters looks at efforts to mitigate the harm caused by violence and its impact on teens. Originally aired October 26, 2018.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: 2018 Review

Fri, 21 Dec 2018

(file) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the top headlines of 2018 with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Scott McIntosh of The Idaho Press, Melissa Davlin from Idaho Public Television and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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'Mr. Dickens and His Carol' Imagines Victorian Author's Writing Process

Fri, 21 Dec 2018

(amazon) Samantha Silva's Mr. Dickens and His Carol imagines the author's anxiety while churning out a Christmas book. Silva joins Idaho Matters to talk about bringing the Victorian legend to life.

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Family Advocates Coordinates Guardians Ad Litem To Stand With Children In Court

Thu, 20 Dec 2018

(family advocates) Idaho guardian ad litem programs provide a voice to represent abused and neglected children. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we look at the programs and the efforts to improve them.

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Seasonal Affective Disorder Is More Than Just "The Winter Blues"

Thu, 20 Dec 2018

(Caleigh Waldman) Seasonal Affective Disorder is a strain of depression that shifts with the season, often spiking in the winter as sunlight and heat are reduced. As we come up on the winter solstice, we look at ways of warding off the 'winter blues' with Inger Persson from Saint Alphonsus Behavioral Health.

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1 In 50 People Have An Aneurysm

Thu, 20 Dec 2018

(Johns Hopkins Medicine) One in 50people have an aneurysm and don't know it. St. Luke's Dr. Edward Duckworth describes the warning signs with Idaho Matters.

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Boise Celebrates New Years With A Giant Potato

Thu, 20 Dec 2018

(idahopotatodrop.com) On December 31, a huge potato will drop from the capitol dome in Boise. We learn everything we can about giant, electric potatoes.

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Mastery-Based Education Focuses On Content, Not Mile Markers

Wed, 19 Dec 2018

(file) Mastery-based education encourages students to really think about what they are learning rather than rely on rote memorization. We talk with educators about how teaching paradigms are being re-examined.

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Idaho Looks To Preserve Sexual Assault Evidence

Wed, 19 Dec 2018

(npr) Idaho has been aggressive in keeping up with sexual assault evidence testing and storage. Idaho Matters looks at efforts to preserve this evidence in rural communities.

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Keep Dreaming Of A White Christmas

Wed, 19 Dec 2018

(CHARLES (CHUCK) PETERSON / FLICKR) In 1954, Bing Crosby set expectations for Christmas weather that are becoming difficult to meet 65 years later. We talk to a meteorologist about the possibility of a white Christmas and how climate trends are changing our holiday nostalgia.

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The Selway-Bitterroot Frank Church Foundation Preserves Four Million Acres Of Idaho Wilderness

Tue, 18 Dec 2018

(selwaybitterroot.org) The State of Idaho is offering special Selway-Bitterroot and Frank Church Foundation license plates to benefit conservation in the River of No Return Wilderness areas. Idaho Matters looks at that region of the state and the artist behind the license plates.

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Holiday Sweets Don't Have To Mean Christmas Cavities

Tue, 18 Dec 2018

(istock) The holiday season means lots of cookies, candies, cakes and pies. Improper dental care could also mean cavities and gum disease for the New Year. Idaho Matters looks at ways to protect your choppers during the holidays.

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Positively Good Sex Contributes To Positive Health

Tue, 18 Dec 2018

(eventbrite) Megan Koehler, LPC will be discussing "for women wanting to improve their sex life, and feel comfortable in their skin" at the Linen Building on January 5, 2019. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about how to get the most out of sexual intimacy.  

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Tamarack Resort Offers Opportunites For All To Ski And Snowboard

Tue, 18 Dec 2018

(CREDIT ALEX KERNEY / FLICKR) Tamarack Resort is open for skiing and they're offering programs to make skiing and snowboarding available to all Idahoans. We'll look at ways Tamarack is getting more people to the mountain for Idaho Learn To Ski Day.

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Coping With The Holidays, Stress And Addiction

Mon, 17 Dec 2018

(thinkstock) We look at how the stresses of the holidays can trigger or exacerbate addictive behaviors and even relapse for those in recovery with Northpoint Recovery.

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Idaho Botanical Garden Celebrates Winter

Mon, 17 Dec 2018

(Idaho Botanical Garden) We chat with the executive director of the Idaho Botanical Garden about the history of the Garden, as well as all the events that take place there during the year. And we'll get an update on the annual Winter Garden Aglow.

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Gift Shopping Does Not Have To Be Head Splitting

Mon, 17 Dec 2018

(fabfitfun / saxx / yelp / stylespygirl.com) We talk about last-minute holiday gift ideas with Tanya Carnahan, the "Style Spy Girl," and Idaho Mountain Touring's Chris Haunold.

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Reporter Roundtable Looks Back On The Week's News

Fri, 14 Dec 2018

(Alexodus / Flickr) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Bill Manny and Seth Ogilvie from Idaho Public Television and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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ACLU Of Idaho Talks Politics With Idaho Matters

Fri, 14 Dec 2018

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) The American Civil Liberties Union national political director is in Boise to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the state's chapter. Faiz Shakir and Policy Director for the ACLU of Idaho Kathy Griesmyer join Gemma Gaudette to discuss legislative activity in the Gem State and beyond.  

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A New Historic District May Save A Classic Home In Boise

Fri, 14 Dec 2018

(Idaho State Archives (ISHS 78-25.1B)) A new historic district on the fringe of downtown Boise goes into effect and it could save some historic homes. Host Gemma Gaudette talks to Dan Everhart, Outreach Historian at the State Historic Preservation Office and Paula Benson with Preservation Idaho.  
   

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Encore: St. Luke's Program Streamlines Adoption Process

Thu, 13 Dec 2018

(ADOPTION.ORG) This interview was originally broadcast November 8, 2018. Idaho Matters examines the process with a St. Luke's program director and a parent who has adopted a child.

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Fighting Food Insecurity In Blaine County

Thu, 13 Dec 2018

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Although the Wood River Valley is known for its low unemployment and booming tourist economy, many residents suffer from food insecurity. Housing costs are high, employment is seasonal and groceries are expensive. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we look at regional economies that are bucking national trends.

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Encore: Idaho's Cowboy Ninja Rocks Warrior Course

Thu, 13 Dec 2018

(LANCE PEKUS/FACEBOOK) This interview was originally broadcast October 1, 2018. Salmon native Lance Pekus attacks the American Ninja Warrior courses with the fury and style of a true Idahoan; in blue jeans and a cowboy hat. Pekus, the "Cowboy Ninja," joins Idaho Matters to talk about representing the Gem State in one of the most difficult physical competitions in the world.

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Encore: Examining Gender Norms And Sexual Consent In The 21st Century

Wed, 12 Dec 2018

(WCVE/STOCK) This interview was originally broadcast October 1, 2018. Idaho Matters examines changing sexual norms, the definition of "consent" and how the role of body positivity in interpersonal relationships is evolving.

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New DNA Collection Device Improves Evidence Gathering For Idaho Falls PD

Wed, 12 Dec 2018

(M-Vac) The Idaho Falls Police Department recently acquired a DNA collection device that vastly improves evidence gathering. Idaho Matters talks with the machine's inventor and the IFPD about how this is a game-changer for crime scene investigators.

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Encore: Boise Musician Will Hall Creates Soundscapes (And Talk Show Themes)

Wed, 12 Dec 2018

(WILLIS HALL/FACEBOOK) This interview was originally broadcast September 5, 2018. You hear our theme music on Boise State Public Radio several times a day. It's been stuck in our heads since April. We meet Will Hall, the man who composed the Idaho Matters theme.

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Encore: Midas Gold Proposes Sustainable Project For Stibnite Mining District

Tue, 11 Dec 2018

(MIDAS GOLD) This interview was originally broadcast October 29, 2018. The Stibnite Mining District is loaded with gold, silver, tungsten and antimony. The region had been heavily mined for decades and just as heavily polluted. Operations stopped in 1997 and 12 years later, Midas Gold acquired the site and began to look at ways to resume mining operations in the area. The mining firm says it is committed to responsible and sustainable mining practices but conservationists are wary. Idaho Matters looks at new efforts to harvest minerals at the Stibnite Mining District.

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Using 3D Printed Models To Teach About Heart Defects

Tue, 11 Dec 2018

(Boise State University) Boise State clinical assistant professor Samantha Davis recently received the 2018 National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Gary A. Smith Educational Award for Innovation in Education Achievement for her development of a 3D printed heart that aids students in studying heart defects. Davis joins Idaho Matters to talk about her heart.

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Kathryn Albertson Park Gets Upgrades

Mon, 10 Dec 2018

(Boise Parks and Recreation) Kathryn Albertson Park will turn 30 in 2019 and the space has been reconditioned and upgraded. We'll visit the park named for the wife of Idaho's supermarket magnate.

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Encore: Meridian Body Autonomy Program Teaches Students About Physical Boundaries

Mon, 10 Dec 2018

(Boise State Public Radio) This interview was originally broadcast 10/8/18. Meridian Police Officer Ray Ellis and West Ada School District Resource Officer Shannon Garza have put together a program to help teach students the importance of establishing physical boundaries and respecting body autonomy. They will join Idaho Matters to talk about why this is an important topic today and why children should learn about it from a young age.

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Encore: Diana DeJesus Explores Region With 29,000 Boise Bucket List Instagram Followers

Mon, 10 Dec 2018

(DIANA DEJESUS/FACEBOOK) This interview was originally broadcast 9/24/18. Diana DeJesus moved to Boise from West Palm Beach to recruit for the University of Idaho's law school but she found a passion in connecting people and businesses in her off time. Her Instagram account, Boise Bucket List, has accumulated nearly 30,000 followers and DeJesus joins Idaho Matters to talk about making those B2B connections and how social media changed the networking game.

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Poet Kristen Tracy Chronicles Experience Growing Up Mormon

Mon, 10 Dec 2018

(kristentracy.com/) Idaho native Kristen Tracy uses poetry to chronicle her experience growing up Mormon and her later exodus from the church.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, December 7, 2018

Fri, 07 Dec 2018

(Vivian Maier) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Senator Jim Risch Remembers His Friend, George H.W. Bush

Fri, 07 Dec 2018

(Senator Jim Risch) The nation honored the life and service of President George H. W. Bush this week as he was laid to rest in Texas. Idaho Senator Jim Risch served as the Idaho chairman of Bush's presidential election campaign and he joins Idaho Matters on Friday to share memories of his friend and impressions of the funeral.

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Interfaith Sanctuary's Xtreme Holiday Xtravaganza Rocks Boise While Helping Homeless Idahoans

Fri, 07 Dec 2018

(akabelle.org) Interfaith Sanctuary's Xtreme Holiday Xtravaganza has become a Boise tradition and the 13th Annual performances are scheduled for December 16 and 17 at The Egyptian Theatre. The event showcases area talent while raising money to help the Treasure Valley's homeless population. Jodi Peterson, executive director of Interfaith Sanctuaries and musician Bill Coffey talk about the 13th Annual Xtreme Holiday Xtravaganza with Idaho Matters.

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Gun Rights Advocates Look For 'Stand Your Ground' Expansion

Thu, 06 Dec 2018

(Heath Druzin / Boise State Public Radio) Laws that allow people to use deadly force when threatened — without requiring them to first retreat — have been sweeping across the nation for over a decade. Today, depending on your definition, “stand your ground” is law in well over half of American states. We speak with Guns and America reporter Heath Druzin about this new law.

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FCC Re-Aligns Over-The-Air TV Signals

Thu, 06 Dec 2018

(Lambert/Getty Images) The Federal Communications Commission is re-aligning over-the-air TV signals to make room for more broadband services. Idaho Matters discusses this with an FCC official.

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George Prentice With 2019 Golden Globe Nominations

Thu, 06 Dec 2018

( WARNER BROS / ANNAPURNA PICTURES, LLC. / FOX SEARCHLIGHT / Allstar-Dreamworks ) The 2019 Golden Globe Awards nominees were released today and Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice goes through the list.

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Idahoans Spill The Suds On Repeal Day

Wed, 05 Dec 2018

(rarehistoricalphotos.com) The Volstead Act was repealed 85 years ago, allowing Americans from Seattle to Key West to imbibe legally. Idaho Matters looks at the impact of Prohibition in the Gem State and the revelry that followed its repeal.

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Chocolate And Coffee Celebrated At Mexican Consulate & Hispanic Chamber Fair

Wed, 05 Dec 2018

The Consulate of Mexico in Boise and the Idaho Hispanic Chamber of Commerce are sponsoring the Original Mexican Chocolate and Coffee Fair to demonstrate the role of these products in Mexican culture and economy. Idaho Matters speaks with the Chamber about the event and why we can't live without coffee and chocolate.

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St. Luke's Looks At Ways To Reduce Premature Births

Wed, 05 Dec 2018

(St. Luke's) 380,000 babies are born prematurely in the United States, according to the March of Dimes. We speak with two St. Luke's doctors about why this rate is so high and what can be done to lower the chances of a premature birth.

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Idaho's Jewish Pioneers

Wed, 05 Dec 2018

(wikimedia commons) As we approach the Hanukah halftime, Idaho Matters looks at the history of Jews in Idaho with Rabbi Daniel Fink of Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel.

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Computer Science Education Week Focuses On Coding

Tue, 04 Dec 2018

(stem.idaho.gov) Computer Science Education Week runs through December 7 and the Idaho STEM Action Center is emphasizing training in coding, the backbone of computer programming. We speak with STEM AC about the classes and opportunities available to anyone who wants to get started in computer coding.

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'Idaho Experience' Explores Aviation History Of The Gem State

Tue, 04 Dec 2018

(idahoptv.org) America's first commercial airmail delivery left from an airfield where Boise State University stands today. We'll learn more about this and other aspects of Idaho's aviation history from IPTV's latest edition of Idaho Experience, "Pioneers of the Air."

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Boise Bicycle Project Provides Holiday Bikes For Treasure Valley Kids

Tue, 04 Dec 2018

(Boise Bicycle Project) Every December, the Boise Bicycle Project coordinates with area schools, social workers and non-profit organizations to distribute bicycles to underprivileged children in the Treasure Valley. 

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Idaho Black History Museum Exhibits A "Green Book"

Tue, 04 Dec 2018

(ebay/pbs/kera/open culture) The film Green Book tells the story of an African-American musician and a white bouncer traveling through the Jim Crow-era South. The movie's title refers to "The Negro Motorist Green Book" - a travel guide prepared for African-Americans traveling by road between the 1930's and the 1960's. The book instructed travelers as to which motels were friendly, which restaurants served everyone and which towns to avoid. The Idaho Black History Museum is putting one of these books on exhibit and we'll talk about the 'green book' and other displays on exhibit.

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Tests Find Elevated Lead Levels In Boise School District Water

Mon, 03 Dec 2018

(PAUL SANCYA / AP) Elevated levels of lead found in a Boise school in October led to further testing throughout the district. Nearly one in six samples tested positive for unacceptable lead levels in 26 area schools. We'll look at lead levels in school drinking water on Monday's Idaho Matters.

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Food Trucks Now Part Of Boise Landscape

Mon, 03 Dec 2018

(Southern Idaho food Truck Association / Facebook) Many entrepreneurs are finding it easier to enter the food service industry using a food truck as opposed to traditional brick-and-mortar restaurants. Idaho Matters looks at the popularity and the proliferation of food trucks in the Treasure Valley.

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St. Alphonsus Addresses Needs Of Refugee Communities

Mon, 03 Dec 2018

(IDAHO OFFICE FOR REFUGEES) Idaho Matters looks at St. Alphonsus' programs for providing healthcare and support for refugees resettling in the Treasure Valley.

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Emergency Physician Refuses NRA Tweet To "Stay In Your Lane"

Mon, 03 Dec 2018

(facebook) The National Rifle Association recently posted a tweet telling doctors with opinions about gun violence to "stay in their lane." This did not sit well with the medical community and the response was instant, including that of Dr. Heather Hammerstedt, president of the Idaho chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians. Her Facebook posting on the matter stated, "This is my suicides, my mass shootings, my homicides, my toddlers with tragic accidents. This is what I do, covered in blood, my finger in your chest or my hand around your heart or calling your time of death." Dr. Hammerstedt joins Idaho Matters to talk about gun violence from the emergency room.

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Idaho Shakespeare Festival Unveils 2019 Program

Fri, 30 Nov 2018

(idahoshakespeare.org) The 2019 Idaho Shakespeare Festival program has been announced and it includes Petruchio & Katherina, an Agatha Christie classic, 76 trombones, the Ides of March and a lot of blue suede shoes. Charlie Fee and Hannah Read Newbill stop in to give us a preview of this year's Idaho Shakespeare Festival. 

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, November 30, 2018

Fri, 30 Nov 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Betsy Russell from the Idaho Press and Idaho Public Television's Bill Manny and Seth Ogilvie.

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Efforts To Ban Conversion Therapy In Idaho

Thu, 29 Nov 2018

(Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket/pbs.org) Efforts to make conversion therapy illegal in Idaho died in the statehouse last year. Two new films have brought this discussion to the forefront and on Thursday's Idaho Matters, we'll find out why this practice is dangerous and we'll hear about efforts to make it a crime in the Gem State.

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Dryland Dogs Helps You Turn Your Portly Pooch Into A Lean, Mean Sled Dog

Thu, 29 Nov 2018

(Dryland Doggs LLC / Facebook) Dryland Dogs has created a line of products that will let you hitch your dog to a bike, scooter, cart - even skis - and pull you down the Greenbelt like an Iditarod champion. The owner of the Meridian-based company joins Idaho Matters to talk about this new dimension to outdoor recreation.

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Ada County To Begin Election Recounts On Monday

Thu, 29 Nov 2018

(EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Ada County election officials must oversee a recount of the CWI funding levy - the ballot measure failed by 144 votes. Ada County assistant county clerk Phil McGrane discusses the county's unique recount procedure.

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Boise Hobbyists Keep Model Train Tradition Alive

Thu, 29 Nov 2018

(Frankie Barnhill / oldboise.com) Most of us grow out of our toys, but for model train enthusiasts, the tracks go on forever. We'll meet Darrell Sterling, a member of the Old Boise N-Scale Model Railroad Club, and find out why this hobby endures and why the holidays bring out the best in train modeling.

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First Daughter, Apple CEO Visit Wilder Elementary School

Wed, 28 Nov 2018

(Katherine Jones / Idaho Statesman) Ivanka Trump and Tim Cook paid a visit to Wilder Elementary to assess the school's STEM program. We'll speak with the area reporters who covered the visit.

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Idaho Still Struggles To Meet College Go-On Rate

Wed, 28 Nov 2018

(Idaho Education News ) Idaho has made small progress in improving the rate of high school graduates going on to college, but there is still room for improvement. Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News joins us to discuss efforts to improve this metric.

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CWI Weighs Options After Funding Levy Voted Down

Wed, 28 Nov 2018

(College of Western Idaho) Election officials will review the votes for the College of Western Idaho's funding levy, which failed by 144 votes. Idaho Matters looks at the potential results.

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'Story Collider' Melds Science And Storytelling

Wed, 28 Nov 2018

(Story Collider) Story Collider turns science into the spoken word. We'll find out why this global trend has people riveted to tales of science.

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Elmore, Ada Counties Discuss Anderson Ranch Reservoir Water Use

Tue, 27 Nov 2018

(usbr.gov) Elmore County has applied to appropriate water from the Anderson Ranch Reservoir which supplies a substantial portion of Ada County's water. This could set a precedent for water rights and sharing and we look at this request from Elmore County and parse out its impact on the Treasure Valley.

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Idaho Small Business Development Center Helps Entrepreneurs To Their Feet

Tue, 27 Nov 2018

(onlyinyourstate.com) The Small Business Development Center helps small businesses get off the ground and grow. We'll talk with the SBDC's regional director and a local business owner who enjoyed success with their help.

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Boise Valley Economic Partnership Encourages Treasure Valley Growth

Tue, 27 Nov 2018

(LACEY DALEY / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The Boise Valley Economic Partnership is crunching data in an effort to chart and predict growth patterns in the Treasure Valley. We'll look at how they are doing that and what they are finding.

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Poet Danez Smith Brings Multi-Faceted Perspective To Boise

Tue, 27 Nov 2018

(danezsmithpoet.com) Poet Danez Smith spits rhymes reflecting their exasperation as a black, gay, HIV-positive Minnesotan. They will be in Boise Tuesday evening presenting at The Egyptian as part of The Cabin's Ghosts & Projectors Poetry Reading Series and Smith joins Idaho Matters to talk about what inspires them and how to use poetry as a political tool.

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Micron A Victim Of Proprietary Theft

Mon, 26 Nov 2018

(MICRON TECHNOLOGY) The Department of Justice has filed charges against two Chinese memory chip manufacturers accused of stealing proprietary information from Boise-based Micron. Idaho Matters speaks with the Wired magazine reporter who has been covering this story.

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Flu Shots Reduce Length And Intensity Of Illness

Mon, 26 Nov 2018

(Brent Lewis/The Denver Post via Getty Images/NPR) The CDC reported 185 youth deaths as a result of the flu last season. One in three parents will not get flu shots for their kids. We'll look at the dangers of not getting annual flu shots for both your kids and the community.

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Story Story Night Rolls Out New Flagship Season With 'Elements'

Mon, 26 Nov 2018

(youtube) Story Story Night's 2018-2019 Flagship Season will look at all things "elemental" as performances are presented as reflections of life through the prism of earthly elements. The season debuts Tuesday with "Carbon" and Idaho Matters will speak with author Reema Zaman.

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'Skid Row Marathon' Tells Stories Of Redemption From The Streets

Mon, 26 Nov 2018

(Skid Row Marathon) The documentary Skid Row Marathon tells the story of four men who were inspired by a California judge to use marathon running to lift themselves up from Los Angeles' infamous homeless corridor. Interfaith Sanctuary is sponsoring a viewing of the film on Monday, December 3. Idaho Matters talks with the film's director, Gabi Hayes, about this inspiring story.

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Surviving Transit During The Thanksgiving Rush

Wed, 21 Nov 2018

(Scott Olson/Getty Images/NPR) The airports and roadways will be jammed as folks head out of town to celebrate the Thanksgiving weekend with friends and family. Idaho Matters checks in with AAA and the Boise Airport to find out how to save time on the road and in the air.

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How To Tolerate Intolerable Guests At Thanksgiving

Wed, 21 Nov 2018

(FOX PHOTOS/GETTY IMAGES) We all have that uncle who loves to espouse the virtue of a border wall or that cousin who gives you the stink-eye for eating turkey and is eager to discuss the nuances of the killing fields of Thanksgiving fowl. Idaho Matters talks with an etiquette consultant about how to tolerate the intolerable on Thanksgiving.

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Pairing Wine With Thanksgiving Dinner

Wed, 21 Nov 2018

(pintrist) Because alcohol will surely play a role in dealing with family during the holidays, we discuss wine and cocktail pairings that go great with green bean casserole.

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The Argyros Brings New Performance Space To Ketchum

Wed, 21 Nov 2018

(The Argyros/Facebook) The Argyros is the newest performing arts center in Ketchum and it promises to deliver a "high-tech performance and event facility designed to inspire and enrich artists, residents and visitors from around the world." We learn about Ketchum's newest attraction.

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Idaho Foodbank Alleviates Food Insecurity During Holidays

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

( idahofoodbank.org) The holidays are a time for gathering around food. For many in the Treasure Valley, the source of their next meal is a mystery. We talk with the Idaho Foodbank about alleviating some of that insecurity around the holidays.

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Doctors Discuss Benefits Of CBD Oil

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

(AP/Minnesota Public Radio) Utah and Missouri joined 31 other states in making marijuana legal for medicinal use. While it is still illegal in Idaho, the state has conducted programs looking at the efficacy and safety of using Cannabidiol (CBD) for treating epilepsy in children. The cannabis by-product is used to treat an array of ailments, but it's still considered marijuana in many jurisdictions. 

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Aligning Idaho's Power Industry With Cooperative Grids

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

(CREDIT ADAM COTTERELL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Advances in solar, wind and hydroelectric technology have allowed energy to be generated on smaller scales and these generators band together to move larger blocks of unused energy back to the grid. We look at the Gem State's contribution to the larger energy grid via renewable energies.    

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Perspectives On Middleton Elementary Faculty Halloween Costumes

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

(facebook) The decision by a number of Middleton Elementary School teachers to wear inappropriate Halloween costumes and post pictures online is still resonating with communities in the Treasure Valley. Idaho Matters talks about the impact on students with the University of Idaho's Michael Satz, who penned an opinion piece for the Idaho Statesman on the issue.

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St. Luke's Discusses Negative Health Implications Of Vaping

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

(John Daley / CPR News / NPR) The FDA recently announced a planned ban on flavored e-cigarettes in an effort to curb the growing number of teens who use vaping products. We speak with St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute about this phenomenon, the health implications and their use as smoking cessation devices.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Looks At Stibnite Mining Project

Tue, 20 Nov 2018

(midas gold) Boise State Public Radio's Wanna Know Idaho looks at the Midas Gold's Stibnite Mining Project and answers the question, "What impacts will this mining operation have on our greater community here?" We speak with the podcast's producer, Frankie Barnhill, about what she learned about the project.

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Storycorps Invites You To The Great Thanksgiving Listen

Mon, 19 Nov 2018

(Kevin T. Quinn / Flickr) It’s just three days until Thanksgiving and you may be getting ready to sit down with a loved one that you don’t get to talk to very often. Storycorps is hoping you will see that as an opportunity to record an interview and create a bit of oral history in America. It’s called the “Great Thanksgiving Listen” and it started out encouraging high school students to sit down with an elder and make a record for the Library of Congress. Since 2015, high schools have preserved more than 100,000 interviews. But the idea has expanded and anyone with a smartphone can download the app and record a piece of history with someone they love.   Idaho Matters sat down with Storycorp CEO Robin Sparkman to talk about the app.   And you can hear, and watch, a special Storycorps right here:

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: Friday, November 16, 2018

Fri, 16 Nov 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Idaho Public Television's Bill Manny, Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Press and BoiseDev's Don Day.

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Idaho Saddle Maker Inspires Next Generation

Fri, 16 Nov 2018

(Olivia Weitz) Expressive Idaho's Olivia Weitz visits a young ranch-hand learning the Western Art of saddle making.

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Boise State Researcher Looks At The Economy And Ecology Of The Caterpillar Fungus

Fri, 16 Nov 2018

(Kelly Hopping) Boise State assistant professor Kelly Hopping was traveling in Tibet when a friend stopped to buy an odd-looking fungus. This lead Hopping to research the impacts of climate change in the Himalayan region and her findings are startling. Hopping talks to Idaho Matters about the decline of caterpillar fungus and our warming planet.

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November Is Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month

Thu, 15 Nov 2018

(Shutterstock) Pancreatic cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in America and we learn about advances in detection and treatment, and meet a survivor.

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Having End-Of-Life Discussions With Cancer Patients

Thu, 15 Nov 2018

(st. luke's) Having 'end-of-life' conversations are difficult, and oncologists find they have these discussions as a matter of nature. St. Luke's MSTI medical director Dan Zuckerman talks about those conversations.

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George Prentice Goes To The Movies: 2018 Q4 Edition

Thu, 15 Nov 2018

(DreamWorks / MGM / Warner Bros / Disney) Rocky returns, the world's wettest superhero and a glimpse into the Jim Crow-era South are a few things you'll see on the silver screen as the year draws to a close. Boise Weekly film critic (and Boise State Public Radio weekend warrior) George Prentice stops in to talk about the films playing out 2018.

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Concordia Law Professor Discusses The Agribusiness Of Marijuana Cultivation

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

(amazon) University of Concordia law professor Ryan Stoa's Craft Weed: How Family Farming can Remain in Marijuana’s Future examines the parallels between the craft beer industry and the growth of cannabis distribution. Stoa joins Idaho Matters to look at how these business models could work.

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Style Her Empowered Helps Girls In Togo Overcome Educational Obstacles

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

Payton McGriff saw an opportunity to help girls in impoverished Sub-Saharan nations better their futures by attending school. With some fellow business students from the University of Idaho, McGriff formed Style Her Empowered. They teach girls in Togo to sew their own school uniforms, overcoming one of the largest obstacles to education in Africa. McGriff joins Idaho Matters to talk about their work and empowering people through education.

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INL Researchers Find Power In Manure

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

(stock) Dealing with cow waste has been a challenge for dairy farmers in Idaho since the Gem State became America's third-largest dairy producer in 1980. Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory are studying the economic benefits of turning cow flops into fuel and yes, there is gold in them thar hills of manure. Idaho Matters speaks with an INL researcher about their pungent findings.

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Saint Alphonsus' Festival Of Trees Welcomes Christmas To The Treasure Valley

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

(Saint Alphonsus) Saint Alphonsus' Festival of Trees is a 35-year tradition that invites the public to see a magnificent display of Christmas trees and holiday revelry at the Boise Center. The event welcomes the holiday season to Boise while raising funds for healthcare in the Treasure Valley.  

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Idaho K-3 Reading Test Scores Down From 2017

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

(Alexandra Beier/Getty Images/File) The State Department of Education released the results of this fall's reading scores. The results are not positive. We talk with Idaho Education News reporter Kevin Richert about why this year's reading numbers are below last year's.

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How To Get Your Food Concept To Store Shelves

Wed, 14 Nov 2018

(University of Idaho/Anew Foods) Everybody has made a batch of cookies or brownies and thought, "These are really good ... people would buy these." We discuss the path from foodie daydreams to marketable product with Albertsons and the University of Idaho's Food Technology Center.

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Death Cafe Makes Morbid Discussions Socially Acceptable

Tue, 13 Nov 2018

(deathcafe.com) Death Cafe takes the discussion of dying out of the zone of discomfort and makes it something socially palatable. The focus isn't on grief counseling — it's more about having honest discussions about buying the farm "with a view to helping people make the most of their (finite) lives."

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Legal Advocate Fills Gaps In Immigration Court Representation

Mon, 12 Nov 2018

(deskgram) Only 25% of Idaho defendants facing deportation proceedings do so with legal counsel. Attorney Maria Andrade recognized this disparity and established Immigration Justice Idaho to provide free and accessible legal aid for people facing charges of immigration violations. Andrade joins us to talk about her work and the equity of justice in immigration courts.

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Preserving The Memory Of Idaho's WWI Heros

Mon, 12 Nov 2018

(Photo courtesy Brassey Family Collection) More than 100 Idahoans served with the 20th Forestry Regiment during World War I. They were tasked with infrastructural projects and supplies. The granddaughter of Willis Brassey, one of those Idahoans, has curated a record of the service of the Idahoans of the 20th. Eve Chandler joins us to talk about the regiment and we'll talk with Boise State grad student Hayley Noble who has researched the role played by Old Idaho Pen prisoners in World War I.

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Apprenticeships Are A Fast Track To A Career

Mon, 12 Nov 2018

(idahoelectricalapprenticeship.org) November 12-18 is National Apprenticeship Week and the Department of Labor is highlighting the benefits of programs that match trainee/students with employers willing to teach trades and cultivate the workforce. We'll meet with Idaho's Department of Labor and a Kuna heating and air firm that trains apprentices.

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Boise Weekly Holds A Very Short Fiction Contest

Mon, 12 Nov 2018

(Boise Weekly) Boise Weekly's 17th Annual Fiction 101 contest enourages writers throughout the Treasure Valley to submit works of fiction that are exactly 101 words. We'll talk with the BW about the contest and meet last year's winner.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: November 9, 2018

Fri, 09 Nov 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week Idaho Matters speaks with Rebecca Boone of the Associated Press, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Melissa Davlin of Idaho Public Television.

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Your Health Idaho Connects Gem State Residents With Affordable Healthcare Plans

Fri, 09 Nov 2018

(Your Health Idaho) Your Health Idaho was established following the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010. One of the provisions of the ACA is that each state maintains a health insurance marketplace where consumers can comparitively shop for plans. On today's Idaho Matters, we speak with Pat Kelly, executive director of Your Health Idaho, about the open enrollment period and the impact of Medicaid expansion on Idaho healthcare plans.

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70 Percent Of Idaho Hiking Trails In A State Of Disrepair

Fri, 09 Nov 2018

(idahotrailsassociation.org) Thousands of miles of Idaho hiking trails are in a state of disrepair. We speak with the Idaho Trails Association about restoring the accessibility of some of the trails.

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Trump Policy Proposal Threatens Protective Rights For Transgender Americans

Thu, 08 Nov 2018

(transequality.org) The Trump Administration announced it would pursue drastic changes to the way the government acknowledges sexuality and gender in America, specifically addressing the rights of transgender people in America. Idaho Matters speaks with representatives of the Treasure Valley's transgender community and the Idaho ACLU about these policy proposals.

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Psychotherapist Elizabeth Heaney Counsels Veterans With PTSD

Thu, 08 Nov 2018

(elizabethheaney.com) Therapist Elizabeth Heaney spent years traveling from base to base counseling military veterans and their families for post traumatic stress disorder and she chronicled her experience in the book The Honor Was Mine. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about addressing these veteran issues.

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November Is National Adoption Month

Thu, 08 Nov 2018

(Adoption.org) Novemeber is National Adoption Month and Idaho Matters examines the process with a St. Luke's program director and a parent who has adopted a child.

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LunchboxWax Keeps You Smooth Down There

Thu, 08 Nov 2018

(groupon) Debi Lane had spent time living on the streets of Salt Lake City before she came up with a unique business plan. She designed a body waxing studio and franchised the license to investors across the country. Today, LunchboxWax is one of the top franchise opportunities in the country and we meet Lane and the first franchisee of the company.

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Idaho Governor-Elect Brad Little Talks About Jobs, Medicaid

Wed, 07 Nov 2018

(Heath Druzin/BSPR) Idaho's Lieutenant Governor, Brad Little, won the governorship in Tuesday's general election. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about coming off of the campaign trail to prepare to assume the role as the Gem State's chief executive.

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Diana Lachiondo Joins Historic Ada County Commission

Wed, 07 Nov 2018

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Democrat Diana Lachiondo edged out incumbent Republican Jim Tibbs for the District 1 seat on the Ada County Commission, the first commission term to have a majority of women on the board. Lachiondo joins us to parse out the mission of the new commission.

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2018 Idaho Election Day Wrap-up

Wed, 07 Nov 2018

(Boise State Public Radio / AP) Idaho Matters breaks down the results of Tuesday's elections with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press, Boise State assistant professor of political science Jaclyn Kettler and political analyst Justin Vaughn.

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2018 Election Day Rundown

Tue, 06 Nov 2018

(BSPR) Idaho Matters previews Election Day races and ballot initiatives and discusses the impact of possible results on the Gem State.

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Canyon County Changes Polling Place Rules

Tue, 06 Nov 2018

(BSPR) Canyon County has changed its policy regarding the use of the Spanish language at polling sites. The Idaho Press' Nicole Foy joins us to parse out the new rule.

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Pocatello Family Fights Father's Deportation

Tue, 06 Nov 2018

(Deon Tanner Matimba/Facebook) Chakanetsa Christopher Matimba has lived in Idaho for nearly 16 years. He came from Zimbabwe on a student visa to study at Idaho State University and he graduated in 2011 with a bachelor’s degree in business administration. Matimba is married and has a son from a previous relationship. In June, he was detained after a deportation retainer was issued after an incident involving the mother of his son in 2007; those charges were dismissed after Matimba completed his probationary term. The Pocatello resident had been slated for deportation back to Zimbabwe, his country of birth. An emergency stay has been granted, but the Matimba family remains in limbo as to his status. Christopher Matimba's wife, Deon, joins Idaho Matters to talk about how current immigration policy is impacting her family.

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Treasure Valley Communities Respond To Middleton Teachers' Costumes

Mon, 05 Nov 2018

(facebook) A picture of Middleton Elementary School staff wearing inappropriate Halloween costumes circulated on Facebook late last week. The teachers involved have been placed on paid administrative leave while the district investigates. We discuss the community's response and what to expect moving forward.

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Preview: Election 2018

Mon, 05 Nov 2018

(Frankie Barnhill / Boise State Public Radio) Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson joins us to parse out everything you need to know going into Election Day.

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Ontario, Oregon Residents To Vote On Lifting Pot Ban

Mon, 05 Nov 2018

(Joe Jaszewski Statesman file) Ontario, Oregon residents will vote on Tuesday to lift a ban on the sales of recreational marijuana in that city and there is a mixed reaction from the community. We'll hear from Ontario officials about their preparations should the measure pass.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: November 2, 2018

Fri, 02 Nov 2018

A picture of Middleton Elementary School staff wearing inappropriate Halloween costumes circulated on Facebook earlier today. Idaho Matters discusses this as well as Treasure Valley impact fees and marijuana legalization in Ontario with Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Press and Seth Ogilvie and Bill Manny from Idaho Public Television.

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Art As A Call To Action

Fri, 02 Nov 2018

(Wassmuth Center) The Wassmuth Center for Human Rights erected "The Spiral of Injustice," a sculpture to not just remind people of the inhumanity of the Holocaust, but to remember to love and value one another to avert another tragedy. We'll discuss the emotions this sculpture is stirring in the community.

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Burlesque Returns To Boise

Fri, 02 Nov 2018

(BSPR) Judith Stein has performed for nearly 50 years as a burlesque dancer, nicknamed "The Grand Beaver of Burlesque." She returns to Boise to perform "The Art of the Connection" at The Frankly Studio. Stein joins Idaho Matters to talk about a career in this lost art.

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Republican Gubernatorial Candidate Brad Little Discusses Platform

Thu, 01 Nov 2018

(wikipedia) Republican gubernatorial candidate Brad Little joins Idaho Matters to discuss his platform in the final days before the election.

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A New Approach To Palliative Care For Late-Stage Cancer Patients

Thu, 01 Nov 2018

(Saint Luke's) Healthcare professionals are looking at new ways of administering palliative care to late-stage cancer patients. We look at efforts to improve the quality of life for those suffering from cancer.

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The 'James Castle Primer' Condenses The Idaho Painter's Life

Thu, 01 Nov 2018

(jamescastle.com) The James Castle Primer looks at the life of the reclusive Idaho artist and on Thursday's Idaho Matters we speak with the managing partner of the James Castle Collection and Archive about the book.

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Backcountry Film Festival Explores Winter Sports In the Mountain West

Thu, 01 Nov 2018

(Winter Wildlands Alliance) The Winter Wildlands Alliance puts on an annual film festival that focuses cameras on winter recreation in the American West. Idaho Matters visits the Backcountry Film Festival with its organizer and discusses the role of winter sports in the Western culture and economy. 

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Idaho Legislature Looks At PTSD Treatment For First Responders

Wed, 31 Oct 2018

(Santee Firefighters Association) Idaho Democratic representative Mat Erpelding has introduced legislation that would provide coverage for first responders who suffer from PTSD as a result of their service. The Boise lawmaker joins Idaho Matters with Boise's fire chief to parse out the bill and the importance of addressing mental as well as physical health for first responders.

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Federal Legislation Will Expand Coverage For Opioid Addiction Treatment

Wed, 31 Oct 2018

(Spencer Platt/Getty Images/NPR) A piece of legislation is advancing through Washington that would expand access to treatment for opioid addicts. Idaho Matters looks at the pending bill and how it could help combat addiction in the Gem State.

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Hans Anderson's Creepy Pantry

Wed, 31 Oct 2018

(PRX/Hans Anderson) PRX producer Hans Anderson shares this creepy tale from his explorations of a new home.

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Big River Paranormal Investigates Things That Go Bump In The Night

Wed, 31 Oct 2018

(bigriverparanormal.com) When things go bump in the Idaho night, Big River Paranormal is there to investigate. We'll meet these real-life ghost hunters and find out which parts of the state are most infested with the spirits of the departed.

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Midas Gold Proposes Sustainable Project For Stibnite Mining District

Mon, 29 Oct 2018

(Midas Gold) The Stibnite Mining District is loaded with gold, silver, tungsten and antimony. The region had been heavily mined for decades and just as heavily polluted. Operations stopped in 1997 and 12 years later, Midas Gold acquired the site and began to look at ways to resume mining operations in the area. The mining firm says it is committed to responsible and sustainable mining practices but conservationists are wary. Idaho Matters looks at new efforts to harvest minerals at the Stibnite Mining District.

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'Idaho Experience' Examines The Life Of Author Annie Pike Greenwood

Mon, 29 Oct 2018

(Idaho State University / Spokane Public Radio) IPTV's Idaho Experience looks at the life of frontier poet Annie Pike Greenwood and some of the forgotten documentation that helps shed new light on her experiences on an Idaho farm. We speak with Idaho Public Television about the latest installment in the series.

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'Guns & America' Examines The Nation's Relationship With Firearms

Mon, 29 Oct 2018

(BSPR) Guns &  America is a collaborative effort among ten pubic broadcasting entities across the country. Boise State Public Radio's Heath Druzin is covering gun issues in the Mountain West and he joins us to discuss the role firearms are playing in political branding.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: October 26, 2018

Fri, 26 Oct 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press and Bill Manny of Idaho Public Television join Idaho Matters.

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FACES Of Hope Helps Teens Cope With Domestic Violence

Fri, 26 Oct 2018

(idahocharitableevents.org) FACES of Hope helps victims of domestic violence with counseling and legal aid. Idaho Matters looks at efforts to mitigate the harm caused by violence and its impact on teens.

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Cocktails For Autumn

Fri, 26 Oct 2018

(HENRY PHILLIPS/Gear Patrol) The changing of the seasons means the changing of the liquor cabinet and we look at cooler weather cocktails.

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National Drug Take Back Day Encourages Responsible Narcotic Disposal

Wed, 24 Oct 2018

(stock) October 27 is the Drug Enforcement Administration's National Drug Take Back Day and Idaho Matters looks at safe ways to dispose of pharmaceutical narcotics.

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Starry Story Night "The Pleiades" Puts Seven Storytellers On Stage

Wed, 24 Oct 2018

(storystorynight.org) Starry Story Night puts together seven storytellers for a night of chamber music and narrative entertainment. We talk to the event's organizers about what to expect.

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Happy Day Brands Provides Oatmeal For Hungry Idahoans

Wed, 24 Oct 2018

(happydaybrands.com) Happy Day Brands creates chocolate bars, superfood mixes, coffees and teas. The company's mission isn't financial driven so much as an effort to elevate social awareness. Idaho Matters talks with the company's founder about connecting businesses with their communities.

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'Fuel Your School' Provides Educational Funds With Gas Purchases

Wed, 24 Oct 2018

(CREDIT MALATE269 / WIKIMEDIA COMMONS) Chevron has helped put more than $43 million into classroom projects since 2010 with their 'Fuel Your School' campaign. We look at ways this program has helped Idaho students.

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Scooter Sharing Invades Boise

Tue, 23 Oct 2018

(AP) Scooters are everywhere in downtown Boise. Meridian gave scooter sharing a shot and shelved it until the spring. Idaho Matters looks at this new transit phenomenon with representatives of Treasure Valley municipalities. Boiseans Dan and Frankie were riding Lime scooters at State and 31st in Boise when they gave this demonstration. (BSPR)

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New Ways To Recycle Old Plastic

Tue, 23 Oct 2018

(City of Boise) Oliver Russell owns and operates PlasticWorks, a community recycling facility that processes products other recyclers wouldn't. Idaho Matters looks at the effort to re-use every last bit of plastic and keep it out of oceans and landfills.

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Boom Tic Boom Goes From Tiny Desk To The Sapphire Room

Tue, 23 Oct 2018

(NPR) Boom Tic Boom is a cinematic jazz ensemble led by drummer Allison Miller. She has been heard on NPR's Tiny Desk Concert and NBC's Late Night With Seth Meyers and she brings Boom Tic Boom to Surel's Place Tuesday evening as part of the outfit's 10th anniversary tour. Miller joins Idaho Matters to talk about following the footsteps of band-leading drummers like Gene Krupa, Shelia E and Buddy Rich.

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Boise Contemporary Theater Programs A Daring Season Of Drama

Tue, 23 Oct 2018

(Boise Contemporary Theater) A dead neighborhood dog, a man with a paper heart and stranded astronauts are just some of the fare on Boise Contemporary Theater's 2018/19 menu. Idaho Matters talks with BCT about some of the thought-provoking material on tap for this year, including a fish-out-of-water story about a New Yorker in Idaho.

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Bipartisan Efforts To Repeal Idaho's Mandatory Minimum Sentencing

Mon, 22 Oct 2018

(SCOTT KI / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho lawmakers have become critical of the state's mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines as they yield few results in curbing crime and are contributing to the state's bloated prison population. Idaho Matters discusses bipartisan efforts to end to these sentencing guidelines.

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Teaching Teens Safe Driving From Infancy

Mon, 22 Oct 2018

(AAA) This week is National Teen Driving Safety Week and we look at efforts to build the groundwork for safe driving from an early age.

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Q Commons Brings Together Discussions About Unity

Mon, 22 Oct 2018

(q commons) Q Commons is a "two-hour live event that will educate Christians on how they can bring hope and leadership to their communities in a critical moment for America." Idaho Matters talks with the organizers of the event.

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Idaho Attorneys Promote Public Legal Service With Pro Bono Week

Mon, 22 Oct 2018

(fourthjudicialcourt.idaho.gov) It is Pro Bono Week and we speak with the Concordia University School of Law and the Idaho State Bar about this public service.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: October 19, 2018

Fri, 19 Oct 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we are joined by Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Melissa Davlin and Seth Ogilvie of Idaho Public Television's Idaho Reports.

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Idaho Legislators Propose Updates To State's Campaign Finance Laws

Fri, 19 Oct 2018

(legislature.idaho.gov) A legislative committee has been meeting to address Idaho's lax campaign finance laws. On Friday's Idaho Matters, we look at efforts to bring more clarity to the state's campaign codes.

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State Ed Board Suggests Restructuring Higher Education Funding Mechanism

Fri, 19 Oct 2018

(lcsc.edu) The State Board of Education is calling for changes in the funding formula for Idaho's public colleges and universities. The new approach would be outcome-based, focusing on the graduation rates rather than credit-hour rates. Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News breaks down the how and why of the new funding structure proposal.

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Idaho Lieutenant Governor Candidates Meet For Debate

Thu, 18 Oct 2018

(Idaho Public Television/Idaho Statesman) Regardless of the outcome of the election, Idaho history will be made when either Democrat Kristin Collum or Republican Janice McGeachin is elected to be the first woman to serve as the state's lieutenant governor. They met Wednesday evening and Associated Press-Idaho reporter Rebecca Boone joins us to re-cap the candidates' debate.

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Coping With The Loss Of A Pregnancy

Thu, 18 Oct 2018

(St. Luke's) October is stillbirth/miscarriage awareness month and we look at efforts to help families cope with loss.

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'Make Boise Better' Survey Looks To Community For Solutions

Thu, 18 Oct 2018

(Make Boise Better) The Make Boise Better survey seeks to bridge the divides between members of the community and public administration. Survey creator Cameron Crow seeks to use an "affordable, sophisticated research platform" to engage the majority of the population that feels detatched from serious community engagement. Crow joins Idaho Matters to describe the survey and how its results could be applied to affect change.

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Opponents Say Medicaid Expansion Would Be Costly To Idaho

Wed, 17 Oct 2018

(stock) Approval of the Proposition 2 ballot measure would result in an expansion of the state's Medicaid eligibility. Those opposed to expansion argue Medicaid expansion would cost Idahoans more out of pocket and limit medical choices. We will hear from those opposed to Prop 2.

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BUILD Program Trains Boise State Staff In Diversity And Inclusivity

Wed, 17 Oct 2018

(boise state university) Boise State Uniting for Inclusion and Leadership in Diversity is the university's cultural diversity certification program for faculty and staff. On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we discuss the evolving definitions and expectations of cultural tolerance on the campus.

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St. Luke's Discusses Advances In Mammography Technology

Wed, 17 Oct 2018

(Hologic/NPR) Idaho Matters looks at St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute's research into 3D mammography and efforts to make these examinations more accessible.

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October Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month

Wed, 17 Oct 2018

(BSPR) October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month and we look at the state of detection and treatment with Jackie Babb, the Women's and Children's Service Line Director at St. Alphonsus Health System and Howard Schaff, a radiologist with Gem State Radiology.

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Analysis Of Idaho Gubernatorial Debate

Tue, 16 Oct 2018

(AARON KUNZ / IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION) Idaho guberantorial candidates Brad Little (R) and Paulette Jordan (D) met to debate Monday night, televised by Idaho Public Television. Idaho Matters looks at the candidates' performances and the impacts they may have on the upcoming election with Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press.

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College Of Western Idaho Looks To Property Tax Levy To Fund Expansion

Tue, 16 Oct 2018

(College of Western Idaho) The College of Western Idaho would like to develop a new health sciences building to accomodate the Treasure Valley's growth and CWI is looking to a property tax levy as a funding mechanism. We'll talk about the growing community's need for health services and how this project could facilitate a larger healthcare force for Southern Idaho.

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The Frank Church Institute Addresses The Global Struggle For Democracy

Tue, 16 Oct 2018

(THE FRANK CHURCH INSTITUTE/Boise State University) Idaho Matters looks at the role of the Frank Church Institute in teaching public policy at Boise State University.

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'Who Lies Beneath?: The Treasure Valley' Examines The Region's Not-Living Residents

Tue, 16 Oct 2018

(Allen/Flickr) David Habben is a taphophile - a lover of cemeteries. The self-described "Tombstone Tourist" studies and documents the final resting places of Idahoans throughout history and he is presenting 'Who Lies Beneath?: The Treasure Valley' this evening at Jack's Urban Meeting Place. Habben joins Idaho Matters to talk about the dead buried beneath our feet.

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Local Reporters Breakdown Idaho Congressional And Public Education Debates

Mon, 15 Oct 2018

(Idaho Public Television) Idaho Public Television aired this weekend's political debates; State Superintendent of Public Education on Friday night and the 2nd Congressional District on Sunday. Idaho Matters breaks down the candidates' responses and how the performances will play out on Election Day.

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Creating Affordable, Quality Preschool In Idaho

Mon, 15 Oct 2018

(Emilie Ritter Saunders/KBSX) Beth Oppenheimer of the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children joins Idaho Matters to discuss efforts to create affordable, high quality pre-school opportunities for Idahoans.

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Opera Idaho Brings New Take On 'Don Giovanni'

Mon, 15 Oct 2018

(BSPR) Opera Idaho opened their 2018-19 season in September with a 100th anniversary tribute to Leonard Bernstein. They continue the season with standards including The Mikado, Aida and Don Giovanni as well as some modern works. We speak with Opera Idaho about this season's program and what's on the horizon for the 47-year-old company.

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Amelia Rose Earhart Flies To Honor Her Namesake

Mon, 15 Oct 2018

(amelia rose earhart/facebook) Amelia Rose Earhart's parents named her for the famous aviator, believing they were related. They're not, but that didn't snuff Amelia's passion for flight. Earhart will be speaking at the Boise Metro Chamber's annual gala and she joins us to talk about her adventures and how they have helped create the person she is today.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: October 12, 2018

Fri, 12 Oct 2018

(stock) Guest host Matt Guilhem leads a roundtable discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. We speak with the Idaho Press' Betsy Russell, Idaho Education News' Kevin Richert and KIVI-TV's Mike Sharp.

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BalmShot Markets Lip Care Products With Unique Packaging

Fri, 12 Oct 2018

(balmshot.com) Wayne Forrey was being treated for lip cancer in 1983 when he found that after his recovery, he had trouble finding a product to protect his lips from the sun. That's why he and his wife, Karen, created Balm Shot. It's a uniquely-packaged lip treatment designed to appeal to a consumer segment not usually targeted by lip balms - men. The Forreys join us in studio to talk about creating Balm Shot and overcoming the obstacles faced in building a small business.

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Experience Garden City Invites The Community To The Boise River Waterfront

Fri, 12 Oct 2018

(fluffhardware.com) Experience Garden City encourages residents and visitors of the community to come out Friday night, stroll the attractions along the Boise River and get to know each other. We meet with members of the event's planning committee to explore the Garden City community.

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HuffPost Reporter Jonathan Cohn Discusses Medicaid Expansion In Idaho

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(Hannah Gardoski/BSPR) We preview an upcoming panel discussion about Proposition 2 - Idaho's Medicaid expansion proposal. The conversation will take place Thursday, October 11 at 6 p.m. at the Yanke Family Research Building and will include Panelists will include state Rep. Christy Perry, the co-chair of Idahoans for Healthcare; House Majority Caucus Chairman John Vander Woude; community member Donna Scranton; and HuffPost senior reporter Jonathan Cohn. The discussion will be moderated by James Dawson of Boise State Public Radio and is part of Huffpost's 'Listen to America' RV tour.

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Special Olympics Idaho Partners With Department Of Corrections To Build New Facility

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

Special Olympics Idaho recently broke ground on a new 'Training For Life' facility that would provide state-of-the-art amenities for the Gem State's most special athletes. The construction is being undertaken by participants of Nampa's Community Reentry Center, providing occupational training for people transitioning from incarceration to freedom. We look at both sides of this story with Laurie La Follette of Special Olympics Idaho and Rachael Masaitis of IDOC's Nampa CRC.

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Boise Startup Week Connects Entrepreneurs With Marketing And Capital

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) Each year, Boise Startup Week invites top tech entrepreneurs to the Treasure Valley to share ideas, pitch wares and seek startup capital. This year's begins on October 17 and Vynyl's Nick Crabbs and Trailhead's Tiam Rastegar join us to touch on upcoming tech trends and the value of drawing the contributions to the region's growing small business sector.

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Idaho Democratic Gubernatorial Candidate Paulette Jordan Discusses Teacher Pay, Medicaid And Guns

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(PAULETTE JORDAN CAMPAIGN) Democratic gubernatorial candidate Paulette Jordan could break political paradigms as Idaho's first female governor and the nation's first Native American state executive. She joins Idaho Matters to parse out her platform and share her vision of the Gem State's future.

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Boise Rock School Celebrates 10 Years

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

Boise Rock School is celebrating its 10th anniversary this week with a party featuring performances from their rock star students. Rock professors Ryan Peck and Sergio Gonzales join Idaho Matters to talk about Idaho's coolest academy.

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Idaho Horror Film Festival Showcases The State's Scariest Filmmakers

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(Inland360.com) The Idaho Horror Film Festival is coming to Boise for its fifth year of terrifying attendees and connecting developing filmmakers. In addition to screenings, the four-day festival will feature workshops and presentations to help Idaho filmmakers cultivate industry connections and hone their skills. Idaho Matters speaks with a festival organizer and a filmmaker about what makes horror films so alluring.

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'Expressive Idaho' Looks At Western Silversmithing Tradition

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(Olivia Weitz) It’s hard to learn how to form silver and engrave it from a YouTube video. Mastering the ins-and-outs of being a silversmith requires learning from someone in person. Expressive Idaho's Olivia Weitz visits an apprentice silversmith in Twin Falls to learn about this Western tradition.

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CPB President Pat Harrison Discusses Public Media Funding & Future

Thu, 11 Oct 2018

(cpb.org) Patricia Harrison, president and CEO of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, was a keynote speaker at September's Women and Leadership conference in Boise.  She joined Boise State Public Radio to discuss the evolving role of women in business and what the future holds for public broadcasting.

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Made Here! Expo Highlights Idaho Manufacturing

Tue, 09 Oct 2018

(SWI-MA) The Made Here! Expo highlights products manufactured in Idaho and connects companies with skilled job seekers in an effort to grow Idaho's economy and job market. The two-day event, organized by the Southwest Idaho Manufacturers' Alliance, will highlight 21st century manufacturing that includes computer technology, drone development, robotics and other STEM-driven corners of industry. Idaho Matters speaks with the SWI-MA board president Sherri Johnson and Tech Help executive director Steve Hatten about next week's event at the Ford Center in Nampa.

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'Goblin Planet' Lurking Outside Of Our Solar System

Tue, 09 Oct 2018

(ROBERTO MOLAR CANDANOSA AND SCOTT SHEPPARD, COURTESY OF CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE) Scientist have found a 'goblin planet' - a dwarf planet 2.5 times as far from the sun as Pluto. Far enough that one solar orbit takes 40,000 years to complete. Idaho Matters visits the tiny planet with University of Oklahoma assistant professor Nathan Kaib.

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Life's Kitchen Provides Culinary Training And Confidence For At-Risk Teens

Tue, 09 Oct 2018

Life's Kitchen offers an opportunity for at-risk youths in the Treasure Valley to develop independence and self-sufficiency by teaching culinary skills, offering mentorship programs and internship and job placement. The organization is celebrating its 15th year and on Tuesday, Idaho Matters will be joined by the Treasure Valley nonprofit's executive director and a graduate of the program.

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Climate Change Is Having An Economic Impact On Idaho Ski Resorts

Tue, 09 Oct 2018

(r/Boise/Reddit) Research from the Climate Impact Lab shows that in the next 20 years, the number of days below freezing at major ski resorts could drop by weeks or months. Climate change is having a visible impact on the nation's winter sports industry and here in Idaho that translates to serious money and jobs. Idaho Matters looks at the effects of climate change on area ski resorts and the overall impact on the state's economy with the Boise chapter of Citizens' Climate Lobby and Bogus Basin general manager Brad Wilson.

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The Trailing Of The Sheep Festival Preserves Idaho's Woolly Legacy

Mon, 08 Oct 2018

(Becky Smith/trailingofthesheep.org) Domesticated sheep were brought to Southwest Idaho in the 1860's and helped support the state's economy as mining began to drop off in the late 19th century. The industry attracted herders from all over the globe and helped develop the fabric of Idaho's diverse population. In 1997, an event was created to celebrate the legacy of sheepherding in Idaho and from October 10 through 14, the Trailing of the Sheep Festival will take place in Hailey, Ketchum and Sun Valley. Idaho Matters speaks with the founders of the festival about the unique dimension sheep ad to Idaho's history and economy.

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Children's Author Adam Gidwitz Takes Dragon Adventure To Basque Country

Mon, 08 Oct 2018

(Adam Gidwitz/Twitter)   The Basque Dragon is Newbery Honor winning author Adam Gidwitz's newest book in his Unicorn Rescue Society series. It is a tale of fantasy that takes the main characters on a cross-Atlantic adventure to Basque Country in search of a missing dragon. Gidwitz will be appearing at Rediscovered Books on October 13 and he joins Idaho Matters on Monday to talk about what inspired him to set his story in the Basque region.

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Meridian Body Autonomy Program Teaches Students About Physical Boundaries

Mon, 08 Oct 2018

(Boise State Public Radio) Meridian Police Officer Ray Ellis and West Ada School District Resource Officer Shannon Garza have put together a program to help teach students the importance of establishing physical boundaries and respecting body autonomy. They will join Idaho Matters to talk about why this is an important topic today and why children should learn about it from a young age.

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Idahoans Restricted From Access To Popular Private Lands

Mon, 08 Oct 2018

(Chadd Cripe/Idaho Statesman) Dan and Farris, The Wilks Brothers, are Texas siblings who made their fortune in hydraulic fracking. Around 2008, they began purchasing huge tracts of land around Idaho and closing off  access to traditional hunting, fishing and recreation grounds to the public. On Monday's Idaho Matters, we'll discuss the impact this is having on local outdoor recreation and what the brothers may have planned for these lands.

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Boise Recognizes Indigenous People's Day

Fri, 05 Oct 2018

(City Of Boise) Boise will join nearly 60 cities on Monday, October 8, to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day. The observance will acknowledge the presence and contributions of Native American, Indigenous, and First Nations people of Boise. We'll speak with an Idahoan who successfully lobbied Mayor David Bieter to replace Columbus Day with this long-awaited observance.

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HiRISE Documenting The Red Planet's Surface From Martian Orbit

Fri, 05 Oct 2018

(NASA-JPL) The HiRISE - High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment - is orbiting Mars, taking images of the planet's surface. Nicole Baugh, Uplink Planning Lead on the HiRISE project will be discussing her work as part of the 'First Friday' lecture series hosted by Boise State's Department of Physics. Baugh joins Idaho Matters to talk about taking pictures of the Red Planet.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: October 5, 2018

Fri, 05 Oct 2018

(WSIU)  Guest host Matt Guilhem leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we are joined by Mike Sharp from KIVI-TV and Melissa Davlin and Seth Ogilvie of IdahoPTV's Idaho Reports.

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City Of Boise Paid For Library Design Team's First Class Accomodations

Thu, 04 Oct 2018

(youtube) Boise is anticipating a new main library branch and has hired internationally renowned architect Moshie Safdie to design it. BoiseDev's Don Day has uncovered some questionable expenditures by the city on Safdie and his associates. Day joins Idaho Matters to discuss his findings.

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Boise State Public Radio Profiles Idaho's Gubernatorial Candidates

Thu, 04 Oct 2018

(Paulette Jordan Campaign / Wikipedia) We check in with the Boise State Public Radio newsroom for profiles of Idaho gubernatorial candidates Paulette Jordan and Brad Little.

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Friendometry Brings Online Networking To Children

Thu, 04 Oct 2018

(stock) Healthcare professionals are now becoming aware of the health implications of loneliness.  A Bend, Oregon doctor has developed Friendometry, a website to help kids make friends and he'll tell us about the juxtaposition of technology and social interaction.

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Treasure Valley Mayors Address Growth At Forum

Thu, 04 Oct 2018

(Darin Oswald [email protected]) Five Treasure Valley mayors met on Wednesday to discuss growth in the region. The forum was organized by the Idaho Statesman and Boise State Public Radio and it allowed Nampa's Debbie Kling, Boise's David Bieter, Meridian's Tammy de Weerd, Garden City's John Evans and Eagle's Stan Ridgeway to address the issues of housing, transportation and development. Idaho Matters re-caps the discussion. video: Idaho Statesman

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Finding The Lost Works Of Anne Sexton

Wed, 03 Oct 2018

(ACCESA LA MENTE E LEGGERO IL CUORE) Four early poems and an essay disappeared from poet Anne Sexton's oeuvre of work. They have been recently re-discovered and will be published this month in Fugue magazine. Idaho Matters speaks with the two poetry hunters who found the works.

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'Wanna Know Idaho' Looks At Gem State Gas Prices

Wed, 03 Oct 2018

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Boise State Public Radio's Wanna Know Idaho answers the questions you have about our state. Host Frankie Barnhill joins Idaho Matters to explain Idaho's high gas prices.

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Idaho's Future After The Expiration Of The Land Water Conservation Fund

Wed, 03 Oct 2018

(Flickr user Loco Steve) Congress failed to renew the Land Water Conservation Fund and the federal program that has provided funds to aid land and water conservation since 1965 has expired. Idaho Matters looks at the impact on Idaho's landscape.

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The Northwest Climate Conference Addresses Climate Change In Idaho

Wed, 03 Oct 2018

(INCIWEB)  The Northwest Climate Conference and Idaho Public Television are presenting founding director of the Risky Business Project, Kate Gordon, to discuss the impact of climate change in Idaho and the economic benefits of combating global warming. Gordon joins Idaho Matters with Todd Haynes, renewable energy project manager with POWER Engineers to discuss the ins and outs of climate change in the Gem State.

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Rawhide Braider Masters Idaho Cowboy Art

Tue, 02 Oct 2018

(Olivia Weitz) Salmon resident Jeff Minor loves leather. Specifically, he enjoys crafting rawhide into thin, braid-able strips he uses to make bolo ties, hatbands and all kinds of cowboy gear. Olivia Weitz traveled upstate to meet Minor for Boise State Public Radio's Expressive Idaho series and she joins Idaho Matters to tell us about this Western tradition.

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'You Know The Place' Kicks Off Second Season On Boise State Public Radio

Tue, 02 Oct 2018

(boise state public radio) The second season of Boise State Public Radio's You Know The Place is under way and hosts Lacey Daley and Joel Wayne join Idaho Matters to talk about vaping, nudity and some of the unique locales in the Gem State.

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University Of Idaho Researcher Discovers Dust Storms On Titan

Tue, 02 Oct 2018

(IPGP/Labex UnivEarthS/University Paris Diderot – C. Epitalon and S. Rodriguez) Using data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, University of Idaho physics professor Jason Barnes is able to predict the weather on Saturn's moon, Titan. The forecast? Dust storms. Idaho Matters speaks with Professor Barnes about this discovery and what it means for future exploration.

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Breaking The Cycle Of Poverty Caused By Eviction

Tue, 02 Oct 2018

(christiancountyso.com) The eviction process is certainly stressful for those involved and that stress is compounded by the ripple effects; obtaining work, applying for services and even renting again become Herculean tasks. Idaho Matters speaks with Vanessa Crossgrove Fry, Assistant Director of the Idaho Policy Institute and Assistant Research Professor in Boise State's School of Public Service about breaking the cycle of poverty and home insecurity caused by evictions.

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Idaho's Cowboy Ninja Rocks Warrior Course

Mon, 01 Oct 2018

(lance pekus/facebook) Salmon native Lance Pekus attacks the American Ninja Warrior courses with the fury and style of a true Idahoan; in blue jeans and a cowboy hat. Pekus, the "Cowboy Ninja," joins Idaho Matters to talk about representing the Gem State in one of the most difficult physical competitions in the world.

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Boise State's Narrative Television Initiative Teaches Students To Make TV Shows From Scratch

Mon, 01 Oct 2018

Boise State's Ryan Cannon, a filmmaker and an assistant professor in the Department of Communication, developed the Narrative Television Initiative to match students and professors with industry professionals to make feature films and television programs. We'll speak with Cannon and one of his student filmmakers about the upcoming second season of the initiative's program, "And Beyond."

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Examining Gender Norms And Sexual Consent In The 21st Century

Mon, 01 Oct 2018

(WCVE/STOCK) As the nation follows the sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh, Americans again find themselves discussing the definition of "sexual consent." Idaho Matters examines changing sexual norms, the definition of "consent" and how the role of body positivity in interpersonal relationships is evolving.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: September 28, 2018

Fri, 28 Sep 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we are joined by Betsy Russell from the Idaho Press, Mark Sharp from KIVI-TV and Kevin Richert from Idaho Education News.

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'Stop The Bleed' Offers Life-Saving Trauma Training To The Public

Fri, 28 Sep 2018

(bleedingcontrol.org) What happens if you're camping or skiing and there's an accident? It can take time to get help and "Stop the Bleed" is designed to teach you how to use a tourniquet and keep the victim alive until professionals arrive.

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'Community Kindness Day' To Bolster Civility In Idaho

Fri, 28 Sep 2018

(communitykindnessmovement.com) Idaho is already pretty kind. Now there's a Community Kindness Day to help instill a culture of kindness in everyone. Idaho Matters takes a closer look.

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The Idaho Humane Society Talks About Animal Hoarding

Thu, 27 Sep 2018

(Idaho Humane Society) Animal hoarding is a complex and layered issue. Now a case in Boise is bringing the issue to light. Idaho Matters talks to Dr. Jeff Rosenthal with the Idaho Humane Society about the issue and about the Society's new building.

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Boise Weekly Film Critic Looks At The Toronto International Film Festival

Thu, 27 Sep 2018

(Vianney Le Caer/Invision / AP Photos) It's the time of year where we start seeing ads about upcoming movies that might be Oscar contenders. Boise Weekly Film Critic George Prentice got a sneak peek of some of these films at the Toronto International Film Festival and fills us in on what's worth seeing at the theatre. Will "A Star Is Born" sweep the Oscars?

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Boise Mayor Talks About The State Of His City

Wed, 26 Sep 2018

(Dave Bieter's Facebook Page / City of Boise) Boise Mayor David Bieter joins us in studio to discuss the state of the city. During this year's annual speech about Boise, Bieter covered a wide range of issues, including proposing five policy proposals to impact housing affordability. He also has a plan to combat homelessness. He sat down with Idaho Matters to talk about his future vision for Boise.

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Safe Sleep: Preventing Infant Deaths In Idaho

Wed, 26 Sep 2018

(AP-Photo/HO) Every year in the U.S. hundreds of babies die from sleep-related causes. That includes everything from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome to soft pillows and blankets. Every year, babies in Idaho die from these causes. Because some of these deaths can be prevented, health providers in the Gem State are putting together programs to make sure babies stay safe when they sleep. Idaho Matters talks with St. Luke's Hospital Director of Advocacy and Community Education Sherry Iverson about this issue. We also talk about National Child Passenger Safety Week. St. Luke's is providing free car seat checks around the state, find a list here.

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Architect Moshe Safdie Talks About His Boise Library Design

Wed, 26 Sep 2018

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) World-renowned architect Moshe Safdie has been commissioned to design the new Boise Library main branch. Boise State Public Radio's Matt Guilhem had the opportunity to sit down and discuss design with the designer and find out more about his ongoing fascination with libraries.

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'This Is My Brave' Uses Performances To Reduce The Stigma Of Mental Illness

Tue, 25 Sep 2018

(credit: youtube) 'This Is My Brave' is a community performance of storytellers sharing their experiences in an effort to reduce the stigma attached to mental illness. Through song, poetry and the spoken word, performers address the sometimes uncomfortable topics surrounding mental health and we talk with one of the performers about the upcoming performance.

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Preservation Idaho Highlights Warm Springs Neighborhood With Heritage Homes Tour

Tue, 25 Sep 2018

(credit: realestateboiseid.com) The historic homes along Warm Springs will be highlighted in the 16th Annual Heritage Homes Tour on October 7. Sponsored by Preservation Idaho, the event draws attention to various neighborhoods in Ada County to maintain the architectural legacy of Boise's past. We speak with organizers of the tour and look at why it is important to preserve homes in the region.

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Treasure Valley Agencies Connect Homeless With Healthcare Options

Tue, 25 Sep 2018

(CREDIT COURTESY BOISE RESCUE MISSION) The combination of rising housing rates and increased drug abuse has facilitated growth in the area's homeless population and a greater need for healthcare services. We look at providing medical services for homeless Idahoans with representatives from Interfaith Sanctuary and the Boise Rescue Mission.

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Trump Administration's Public Lands Policies Could Have Lasting Impact In The Mountain West

Tue, 25 Sep 2018

(CREDIT: BLM/flickr) The Trump Administration is issuing leases on public lands in 10 western states for oil and gas drilling. Critics have accused the administration of rushing the leases without adequate public input and on Friday, a federal court sided with environmentalists by ordering the reinstatement of public participation. We look at the impact this could have on Idaho's wilderness with Boise State professor of public policy John Freemuth.

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'No Greater Law' Examines The Beliefs Of A Faith Healing Sect

Mon, 24 Sep 2018

(cvltnation.com) 'No Greater Law' investigates the practices of the Followers of Christ, a religious sect that believes prayer, not medicine, can heal the ill and injured. The rural Idaho adherents face a mortality rate 10 times that of the state's average and we talk with the film's director about the sect and making the documentary.

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Preventing Burnout In Healthcare Professionals

Mon, 24 Sep 2018

Who takes care of caregivers when they burnout from giving care? Physician burnout is very real and we look at efforts by St. Luke's and the Ada County Medical Society to alleviate the stresses felt by members of the medical community.

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Diana DeJesus Explores Region With 29,000 Boise Bucket List Instagram Followers

Mon, 24 Sep 2018

(diana dejesus/facebook) Diana DeJesus moved to Boise from West Palm Beach to recruit for the University of Idaho's law school but she found a passion in connecting people and businesses in her off time. Her Instagram account, Boise Bucket List, has accumulated nearly 30,000 followers and DeJesus joins Idaho Matters to talk about making those B2B connections and how social media changed the networking game.

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Story Story Night Combines Storytelling With Stock Car Racing

Mon, 24 Sep 2018

(Story Story Night) Story Story Night "fosters powerful connections that change lives" through live storytelling. The storytelling is presented as "slams" - as competitions between presenters. This season culminates in the "Slammer of the Year" competition this Tuesday at the Meridian Speedway. We meet the organizers of Story Story Night and learn about the connection between storytelling and auto racing.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: September 21, 2018

Fri, 21 Sep 2018

(stock) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a round table discussion of the week's headlines with the region's top journalists. This week we are joined by Idaho Public Television's Melissa Davlin and Seth Ogilvie and BoiseDev's Don Day.

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How To Prepare For A TEDx Talk

Fri, 21 Sep 2018

(ted.com) TEDx is searching for speakers in the Boise area and we'll speak with a TED coach about preparing presentations and we'll meet a speaker who can attest to the months of practice that go into delivering a TedX Talk.

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Idaho Women's Charitable Foundation Sponsors A Symposium On Poverty

Fri, 21 Sep 2018

The Idaho Women's Charitable Foundation has contributed nearly $4 million to nonprofit organizations in Southwest Idaho and beyond. The IWCF is sponsoring a symposium addressing poverty and homelessness in the region and we speak with organizers and participants with the event.

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Encore: Boise Police Train Citizens For Active Shooter Scenarios

Thu, 20 Sep 2018

(Boise Police Department) This interview was originally broadcast May 30, 2018. The Boise Police Department offers a free course on how to respond to active shooter scenarios in public. The class fills quickly and we discuss some of those techniques with BPD Officer Kevin Wittmuss.

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Idaho State University Professor Continues Search For Bigfoot

Thu, 20 Sep 2018

(PHOTO: Roger Patterson) Idaho State University professor Jeff Meldrum specializes in studying the bipedal locomotion of humans and he thinks this knowledge can be applied to the search for Bigfoot. We talk with Dr. Meldhrum about his quest to find this elusive creature.

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Encore: Housing Alternatives For Treasure Valley Homeless

Thu, 20 Sep 2018

(ADAM COTTERELL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) This interview was originally broadcast July 10, 2018. As the population swells in the Treasure Valley, so too will the homeless population. We look at efforts to develop housing options for the valley's homeless.

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Encore: Author Kelly Sundberg Talks About Escaping Abuse

Wed, 19 Sep 2018

(ohio.edu) This interview was originally broadcast August 9, 2018. For years, Kelly Sundberg endured horrific domestic battery at the hands of her husband.  After being found guilty of assault, her husband's only sentence was to write a letter of apology.   Sundberg writes about her experience in Goodbye, Sweet Girl: A Story of Domestic Violence and Survival and she joins Idaho Matters to share her story and bring awareness to the problem of domestic abuse.  

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Encore: United States Leads Industrialized World In Maternal Deaths

Wed, 19 Sep 2018

(Bethany Mollenkof for NPR) This interview was originally broadcast August 7, 2018. The United States leads the developed world in the rate of deaths among pregnant, delivering and post-natal women. We'll talk about why Americans are struggling with this statistic.

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Encore: Idaho Ranks Last In Nation For Working Mothers

Tue, 18 Sep 2018

(STOCK) This interview was originally broadcast Wednesday, May 9, 2018. A recent report from Wallethub found Idaho to be ranked the worst state in the nation to be a working mom. Metrics including quality, cost and availability of child care, school quality, number of pediatricians and gender pay gap found the Gem State dead last; Vermont ranked first. Boise State University associate professor of sociology, Sharon Patterson, College of Western Idaho director of marketing and communications Audrey Eldridge and Idaho Representative Ilana Rubel (D-18) discuss the cause of these obstructions and some potential solutions on Idaho Matters.

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Encore: Nampa Coalition Examines Community Health In Growth

Tue, 18 Sep 2018

(City of Nampa) This interview was originally broadcast Monday, July 23, 2018.   The Healthy Impact Nampa Coalition is looking at growth in their region in terms of cultivating the healthiest community it can. The council is looking at housing, transportation, and especially food access that can impact both the well being of the indivdual resident and the health of the community. We speak with the program's manager about new ways to look at growth.

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Encore: Breakthroughs In Cancer Research

Tue, 18 Sep 2018

(St. Luke's) This interview was originally broadcast Monday, June 11, 2018. Dr. Dan Zuckerman, executive medical director for St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute, joins us in studio to discuss new advances in breast cancer research.

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Legislative Efforts To Require Insurance Coverage For Children's Hearing Aids

Mon, 17 Sep 2018

(Iowa Public Radio / BOYS TOWN NATIONAL RESEARCH HOSPITAL / SKIP KENNEDY) Private insurance does not cover the costs for most hearing aids for youths. Efforts to change that are afoot in the state legislature and Idaho Matters speaks with a representative spearheading the initiative and the mother of three children who require hearing aids.

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Monument Commemorating Armenian Genocide Is Being Dedicated In Boise

Mon, 17 Sep 2018

(Getty) The Ottoman Empire was responsible for the genocide of about 1.5 million Armenians between 1914 and 1923. Because the tragedy often slips under the radar of history books, many Armenian-Americans are committed to memorializing the event, lest it become forgotten in time. We talk with two men behind the dedication of a memorial in Boise to the Armenian Genocide.

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St. Luke's FitOne Expo And Race Bring Fitness Awarenss To Treasure Valley

Mon, 17 Sep 2018

(St. Luke's FitOne) The largest single-day running event in Idaho is scheduled for this Saturday; the St. Luke's FitOne 5K, 10K and half-marathon will allow runners to enjoy the Boise community while bringing awareness to health, fitness and education. Idaho Matters speaks with FitOne's director and race coordinator about the events.

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Novel Teaches Managers To Manage Better

Mon, 17 Sep 2018

Authors Ron Price and Stacy Ennis deliver a guide for better leadership in the unconventional guise of a novel, Growing Influence. Price and Ennis join Idaho Matters to discuss what constitutes great leadership skills.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: September 14, 2018

Fri, 14 Sep 2018

(Getty/BBC) Host Gemma Gaudette leads a roundtable discussion of the week's headlines with Betsy Russell with the Idaho Press, Mike Sharp with KIVI TV and Scott McIntosh with the Idaho Press.

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August McLaughlin Takes A Direct Approach To Addressing Human Sexuality

Fri, 14 Sep 2018

(Credit: August McLaughlin/Linkedin) Author August McLaughlin is unafraid to take a head-on approach to discussing human sexuality and body positivity. Her book Girl Boner advocates for open discussions and full education about the sexual condition. McLaughlin joins us to discuss her book and the importance of a healthy sexual outlook.

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Boise State's Visual Arts Center Rolls Out New Exhibits

Fri, 14 Sep 2018

(Virginia Commonwealth University) This fall's program at Boise State University's Visual Arts Center examines the juxtaposition of images from printed instructional manuals and their real-life counterparts and the space they share. We speak with the Center's director about the 'Swimming and Diving' and 'Pulped Under Pressure' exhibits showing now through the end of October.

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College Cuisine Can Be Affordable And Healthy

Thu, 13 Sep 2018

(Spitfire1313/imgur) Many college students find the challenge of eating responsibly while managing classes, extracurriculars and jobs on a tight budget nearly impossible. Ramen, pizza and assorted junk food usually fill the role as "nutritional intake" for prolonged periods of time. Idaho Matters speaks with University of Idaho associate professor of nutrition and dietetics SeAnne Waite about finding ways to eat healthy and affordably while still getting to organic chem labs in time.

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Long Awaited Idaho State Museum Reopening Slated For October

Thu, 13 Sep 2018

(JAMES DAWSON / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The Idaho State Museum closed for renovations in 2014. After a multi-million dollar investment, the museum is scheduled to open October 13 with exhibits highlighting the state's legacy and uniqueness, as well as new exhibits accentuating the heritage of Native Americans from the region. Executive Director Janet Gallimore joins Idaho Matters to talk about the upgrades and what visitors can expect to see.

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Arik Grant Captures His Iraq War Experience In A Comic Strip

Thu, 13 Sep 2018

Arik Grant was serving a tour of duty in the early years of the Iraq War when he started sketching cartoons of life on the base and posting them in the chow hall. A decade later, Arik pulled out his comics and re-inked them in color. Today, he uses this medium to share his and his fellow soldiers' experiences at war and coming home with a wry humor influenced by M*A*S*H.  Arik Grant joins Idaho Matters to talk about becoming a cartoonist in a war zone and using comics to open a conversation for vets.

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'Following The Lieutenant' Tells The Story Of The Army's Experiment With Bicycles

Thu, 13 Sep 2018

(Eric Westrom) In 1897, the U.S. Army wanted to see if bicycles might serve a practical purpose for soldiers. To test the mettle of both the bike and the rider, a trek was organized from Missoula to St. Louis. Lieutenant James Moss led a platoon of Buffalo Soldiers through the wilderness and today, Idaho filmmaker Eric Westrom captures the journey in the documentary Following the Lieutenant: Buffalo Soldiers of the Bicycle Corps. Westrom joins Idaho Matters to talk about the expedition and making the film. Eric and his actors have been filming parts of the documentary all over Idaho. For Eric, the film has been a labor of love, from the research into the history, to the careful choosing of period clothing and bicycles for the film. You can watch some of the video that Eric has shot so far for the film right here:

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Canopy Watch Connects People With Trees And Forest Conservation

Wed, 12 Sep 2018

(canopywatch.com) Canopy Watch is a guided tree climb at the Idaho Botanical Garden that allows people to learn how to use eco-friendly climbing equipment and get a bird's eye view from the flora of Boise. We meet with the organizers and learn how to swing through the trees.

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Giraffe Laugh Provides Affordable Early Educational Opportunities

Wed, 12 Sep 2018

(giraffelaugh.org) The Giraffe Laugh daycare facilities in Boise provide "early care and education to young children by ensuring school readiness, empowering families and building strong futures" and refuse to see economic status as an obstacle to quality child care. Giraffe Laugh joins us to discuss the importance of early childhood education and how to make it available to everyone.

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At One Time You Could Ship Kids Through The Mail

Wed, 12 Sep 2018

(Smithsonian Institution) Each year, millions of people around the world depend on the postal service to deliver our letters and packages to loved ones everywhere. As long as you’ve got the right amount of postage on your letter or package, the postal workers will see it to its final destination. As you’ll hear in this episode, a family living in Idaho during the early 20th century tested the limits of this reasoning, when they send a very special parcel through the Post.

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9th Circuit Rules Against City Of Boise In Homeless Suit

Tue, 11 Sep 2018

(CREDIT: Idaho Statesman) A ruling by the 9th circuit Court of Appeals last week determined the prosecution of homeless people for sleeping in public constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. We drill down into the issue of homeless rights and public safety.

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LED Performance Troupe To Bring Multimedia Presentation To The Egyptian

Tue, 11 Sep 2018

(Credit: LED) LED is a multi-media artistic collaborative that marries dance, music and film to create narrative performances. Founded by the husband-and-wife team of Lauren Edson and Andrew Stensaas in 2015, they have performed at Treefort and venues throughout the Northwest with filmmaker Kyle Morck. LED joins Idaho Matters in studio to discuss their upcoming show at The Egyptian.  
 

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Bats Aren't Bad, Simply Misunderstood

Tue, 11 Sep 2018

(Rita Dixon) Some bats tested positive for rabies last month and for better or worse, this seems to be the only time bats are in the news. Animal resuers are concerned this type of publicity gives bats a bad image. We talk with wildlife and health officials about why we shouldn't fear bats and we meet L'il Wayne, a female silver-haired bat. And Idaho Fish and Game has a video for anyone who finds a bat in their home. Check it out below:

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Reductions In Idaho Refugee Resettlement Leave Job Vacancies

Mon, 10 Sep 2018

(VIA IDAHO OFFICE FOR REFUGEES) Federal immigration policies have slowed the flow of refugees to the United States for resettlement. The Treasure Valley has a history of being a welcoming community to refugees, but this contraction in resettlement numbers has created a worker shortage for some industries in the Gem State. Idaho Matters talks with Megan Schwab of the International Rescue Committee in Boise and an official from the agricultural sector who is seeing the labor shortages as a result of these policies.

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Frankie Barnhill Previews Second Season Of 'Wanna Know Idaho'

Mon, 10 Sep 2018

Wanna Know Idaho begins its second season, answering the un-Google-able questions you have about the Gem State. What's that red stuff planes drop on wildfires? Why are there so many Abe Lincoln statues in Boise? What would happen if the F-35 program came to Boise? Listeners are encouraged to submit questions and the Wanna Know Idaho team will get answers from the experts.

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Boise Blacksmith Finds Beauty And Art In Metal

Mon, 10 Sep 2018

Susan Madacsi uses her blacksmithing skills to create stunning sculptures from glass and metal. Her work can be found in homes and businesses from Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong to Canyon County, Idaho. Madacsi joins Idaho Matters to describe her creative process.

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Metro Community Service To Raffle Tiny House

Mon, 10 Sep 2018

(credit: Metro Community services) Earlier this year we learned about a unique raffle to benefit older and disabled Idahoans; Metro Community Services is selling tickets to raffle off a tiny home built by students from COSSA Regional Technology and Education Center in Wilder. We get an update on the drawing with Metro's Matt Jones.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: September 7, 2018

Fri, 07 Sep 2018

(stock/flickr) We review the week's headlines with a team of regional journalists. This week we speak with Melissa Davlin, host of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television, Kimberlee Kruesi with the Associated Press-Idaho and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Idaho Sees Increase In STD Rates

Fri, 07 Sep 2018

(BSPR) Idaho has seen a substantial increase in sexually transmitted disease rates in the past year. Gonorrhea rates in the Magic Valley have gone up more than 200%. We look at this trend and efforts to stop the spread of STDs with representatives from the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare and the Central District Health Department.

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BYU Planetary Scientist Finds Earthly Features On Pluto

Fri, 07 Sep 2018

(NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute) Planetary scientist Jani Radebaugh was looking at pictures of Pluto's surface a few years ago and realized the images were remarkably similar to the features found in California's Death Valley. Radebaugh determined Pluto has sandy dunes, much like those found in the deserts on Earth. She joins us to talk about this discovery and what it means for planetary exploration in the future.

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Idaho Secretary Of State Assures Election Security Ahead Of Midterms

Thu, 06 Sep 2018

(Ethan Webber/BSPR) Several states have seen their election networks hacked from foreign countries and several more have seen hacking into infrastructural computer systems. We speak with Idaho Secretary of State Lawerence Denney about election security.

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Idaho College Of Osteopathic Medicine Begins First Year

Thu, 06 Sep 2018

(idahocom.org) The opening of the Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine brings the first medical school to Idaho. Classes began this week and we speak with Dan Burrell, a founder and trustee of ICOM and the CEO of the Burrell Group, the investment group behind ICOM's funding.

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Madam Mao Tells The Story Of The Chairman's Wife

Thu, 06 Sep 2018

(thestar.com) Madam Mao is a stage production that tells the story of Jiang Qing, the wife of Mao Zedong. The play has recieved rave reviews in Toronto, where it originated and the original cast is coming to perform Madam Mao at the Boise Contemporary Theater. We'll meet with the play's creator, Janet Lo. 

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The Teal Chair Allows Idahoans To Talk Frankly About Death

Thu, 06 Sep 2018

(Treasure Valley Hospice) A group of Eagle High School filmmakers produced a documentary that places people from all walks of life, from all generations in a single, teal chair to answer one question: If you knew you had limited time, what would you do? We speak with Kimberly Ouwehand, the director of The Teal Chair about what motivated high school auteurs to ask this question of people aged 8 to 102 and the responses they recieved. The Teal Chair will be showing at The Flicks on Thursday, September 6.

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McCall Planning Massive Library Expansion

Wed, 05 Sep 2018

(City of McCall) The City of McCall is in desperate need of a new library. In the past 13 years, circulation has increased more than 80% and participation in programs has seen a nearly six-fold increase. The McCall Public Library is reaching out to the community for input and we look at the role of libraries in the growing Treasure Valley communities.

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Idaho Company Addresses Period Poverty With Reusable Products

Wed, 05 Sep 2018

(saaltco.com) When talking to families in to Venezuela, Cherie Hoeger found that women there did not have access to reliable menstrual hygiene products. This inspired her to custom build a menstrual cup that can be cleaned and re-used for distribution to economically disadvantaged women around the world. Cherie joins us with her partner, Amber Sawson, to describe the role of their Idaho-based company, Saalt.

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208 Comedy Fest Showcases Comic Talent. Who Are These Clowns?

Wed, 05 Sep 2018

(Tom Michael/BSPR) The 208 Comedy Fest returns to Boise this week with a massive number of performers scheduled to yuk it up at multiple venues from Thursday through Sunday. We'll meet with festival organizers who will tell us what's so funny about Boise.

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Boise Musician Will Hall Creates Soundscapes (And Talk Show Themes)

Wed, 05 Sep 2018

(Willis Hall/Facebook) You hear our theme music on Boise State Public Radio several times a day. It's been stuck in our heads since April. On Wednesday's program, we meet Will Hall, the man who composed the Idaho Matters theme.

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A Land Preservation Fund Is Scheduled To Expire In September

Tue, 04 Sep 2018

(CREDIT BRUCE REICHERT / IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION) The Land and Water Conservation Fund was established in 1965 by Congress to provide funds and grants to governments at all levels to purchase lands for preservation and conservation. The program is funded by off-shore drilling leases and separation fees. In 2015, Congress chose not to renew the LWCF, and it will run itself out sometime this fall. Idaho Matters discusses the role of the LWCF in preserving the West and its contribution to preservation and conservation in Idaho.

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Lactation Program Ecourages Education For Breastfeeding Mothers

Tue, 04 Sep 2018

(iStockphoto.com/NPR) The benefits of breastfeeding is well known; UNICEF estimates that better education regarding lactation could save 820,000 lives worldwide. We'll look at efforts to bring awareness to the importance breastfeeding plays in childhood development.

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Campfire Theatre Festival Brings The Region's Performance Community Together

Tue, 04 Sep 2018

(campfiretheatrefestival.com) The Campfire Theatre Festival is a three-day event "created by theatre makers, for theatre makers." Scheduled events include readings, actor, writer and stagecraft workshops and multiple performances. Festival organizers join Idaho Matters in studio to talk about the events.    

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Labor Day Encore: Idaho Ranks Low For Colon Cancer Screenings

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(stock) This interview was originally broadcast Thursday, May 24, 2018. Idaho lags behind the nation when it comes to colon cancer screening rates. Idaho Matters discusses the importance of early screenings with Dr. Dan Zuckerman, medical director of the Mountain States Tumor Institute and we hear first-hand about battling colon cancer with a survivor.

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Labor Day Encore: Kids And Sensible Social Media Use

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(Image Source/Getty Images) This interview was originally broadcast Wednesday, June 27, 2018. Social media may no longer be a new frontier for the experienced, but educating children about safe and responsible use is a changing dynamic. We look at ways for kids to stay (occasionally) plugged in while staying safe.

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Labor Day Encore: Fattitude Celebrates Positive Body Images

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(AMYPENCEBROWN.COM/CONSPIRE PHOTOGRAPHY ) This interview was originally broadcast Tuesday, May 22, 2018. The documentary Fattitude debuts in Boise on May 30; the picture celebrates body positivity and points out the societal inequities and stereotypes faced by overweight people. The webpage shares facts like "fat people are paid $1.25 less an hour than their thin counterparts" and "one in three doctors associate fat bodies with hostility, dishonesty and poor hygiene." We speak with the director of the film and we're joined in studio by Amy Pence-Brown, body positivity activist and founder of the Boise Rad Fat Collective.

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Labor Day Encore: Idaho Summer Wines Sound Super Fine

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(iStockphoto.com) This interview was originally broadcast Monday, June 11, 2018. As we try to squeeze the last bit of summer out of the season, City Center Wines sommelier Joseph DiGrigoli joins us to talk about the best wines to pair with BBQ or that freshly-caught trout and which Idaho wines make the best party cocktails.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: August 31, 2018

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(stock) Idaho Matters reviews the week's headlines with a team of regional journalists. This week we speak with Don Day of BoiseDev, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Meridian Art Week Connects Community With Culture

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(facebook) Meridian Art Week begins this Tuesday and it will draw the community together for a celebration of art, film and theater. Idaho Matters speaks with Meridian Mayor Tammy de Weerd and City Commissions & Committees Specialist Hillary Blackstone about the week's events.

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Boise Philharmonic Begins New Season With New Look And New Leadership

Fri, 31 Aug 2018

(Facebook/Boise Philharmonic) The Boise Philharmonic announced the program for the upcoming season, and it is bold. The standards are on deck - Brahms, DeBussy, Handel - and some aggressive selections: John William's Star Wars, James Bond and Rocky scores are on the program as well as a celebration of Leonard Bernstein's 100th birthday and even a pub crawl (with friends from Boise State Public Radio.) Idaho Matters meets The Phil's new music director and executive director and we'll learn what's in store for this year's Boise Phil season.

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Celebrating Dia De Muertos With A Steamroller

Thu, 30 Aug 2018

(Laurel MacDonald) The Idaho Commission on the Arts awarded a grant to Jack's Urban Meeting Place and WingTip Press to produce a Dia de Muertos event that combines printing with construction equipment. The Día de Muertos Steamroller Print Project is exactly what it sounds like - artists are encouraged to bring handmade print plates, ink and a sheet and a steamroller will press the plates and their Dia de Muertos-themed art. We'll discuss the event and look at the growing role of the holiday in Latino and American culture. Below, find a video of the 2013 Steamroller Art event:

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Air Force Shipped Hazardous Waste To Elmore County Landfill

Thu, 30 Aug 2018

(Summit Environmental/ProTech, provided via DEQ/Idaho Statesman) Last year, Mountain Home Air Force Base sent a shipment of hazardous waste to a municipal landfill outside of Boise. The material is the leftovers of a chemical-resistant coating used on buildings that contains a substance linked to cancer. Idaho Matters finds out what was dumped, the threat from the substance and remediation efforts.

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Miniature Reactor Project "A Game Changer" For Nuclear Energy Generation

Thu, 30 Aug 2018

(NuScale/energy.gov) A mini-nuclear generation reactor is slated to go online in 2023 in Southeast Idaho to provide energy for Northern Utah communities. Industry officials are citing the technology as a "game changer" for nuclear power. Idaho Matters looks at this new technology, the impact it may have on the nuclear industry and concerns about the new plant.

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Boise State Researcher Deconstructs Human Brain To Build An Artificial One

Thu, 30 Aug 2018

(Boise State University) Boise State University researcher Kurtis Cantley wants to understand the construction of the human brain so he can build an artificial brain. This is no Frankenstein experiment - Cantley sees clear parallels between the way the brain is designed to process information and the processes of computers. Dr. Cantley joins Idaho Matters to discuss the human brain, creating artificial brains and why mankind needn't worry about robot overlords.

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Idaho Ranchers And Conservationists Disagree On Wolf Depredation Numbers

Wed, 29 Aug 2018

(idfg.idaho.gov) The USDA's Wildlife Service distributes funds to ranchers in the West for wolf depredation - the killing off of predators of commercial livestock. Questions have been raised about the number of predatory wolves preying on cattle and how those funds are being divvied out.  Idaho Matters discusses wolf depredation with the Idaho Cattle Association and we'll talk to a conservation organization working to protecting Idaho wolves by working with ranchers.

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St. Luke's Provides Remote Healthcare With Virtual Center

Wed, 29 Aug 2018

(St. Luke's) St. Luke's Health System is investing $3.4 million in a virtual care center - a "high tech hub" with a medical team available to provide assistance 24/7. The center will be able to connect doctors with rural Idahoans and those with mobility issues. Idaho Matters discusses this new trend in health care with St. Luke's and how this could be a game changer for underserved rural communities.

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Toronto International Film Festival Preview With George Prentice

Wed, 29 Aug 2018

(BSPR / Universal Pictures / Toronto International Film Festival / Warner Bros.) Boise Weekly film critic (and Boise State Public Radio announcer) George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to preview his annual pilgrimage to the Toronto International Film Festival, discuss the impact of net streaming on the film industry and what we can expect at the box office in the coming year.

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The Number Of Idahoans Seeking Treatment For Marijuana Addiction Is On The Rise

Tue, 28 Aug 2018

(flickr) Idaho is bordered by four states (and one country) with some form of legalized marijuana. Addictions specialists in the state are seeing an increase of patients looking to break an addiction to marijuana and the increased potency of the plant is forcing researchers to re-think its addictive qualities. Idaho Matters discusses the subject with two treatment specialists who have witnessed this increase of use.

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The Role Of The Press In Our Democracy

Tue, 28 Aug 2018

(Joshua Roberts/Reuters) Verbal attacks on the integrity of American journalism have become the norm, even from the highest reaches of power. We'll look at the role of the press in America today, why our Founding Fathers had the foresight to protect it and how consumers can parse out real news from "fake news" and the response from Idaho journalists.

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Hot Air Balloons Fill The Idaho Skies At Ann Morrison Park

Tue, 28 Aug 2018

(Spirit of Boise Balloon Classic) The Spirit of Boise Balloon Classic celebrates nearly 30 years of festive ballooning and family activities. More than 40 balloons will lift off from Ann Morrison Park beginning on Wednesday and Idaho Matters speaks with the event's founder about the allure of these lighter-than-air behemoths and what goes into learning to pilot one.

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Luke Martin Captures The Essence Of Being An Idaho Newcomer In Cartoons

Tue, 28 Aug 2018

Cartoonist Luke Martin made a name for himself by drawing comics about life in Chicago and later of his experiences as an American living in South Korea. The Illinois native recently moved to Meridian and he is chronicling his experiences as a new Idahoan in his comic strip "I'm New Here." Martin will be a featured artist at this year's Boise Comic Arts Festival this weekend. Martin joins Idaho Matters to talk about turning his observations into illustrations and what brought him to the Treasure Valley.

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Idaho Lags Behind Nation In Childhood Immunizations

Mon, 27 Aug 2018

(Dmitry Naumov/iStockphoto/NPR) Eighteen states allow parents to refuse vaccinations for their children. Idaho is home to 8 of the 10 national "hotspots" of non-vaccinated kids. Idaho Matters looks at the reasons parents have for opting out of vaccinating their kids and the potential impact this has on the child and the community.

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Rural Idaho Sees Higher Voting Rates Than Cities

Mon, 27 Aug 2018

(EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Recent data from the Idaho Secretary of State's office indicates that voting rates in many Idaho counties are below the national average and that rural voters cast ballots at a higher rate than urban Idahoans. Idaho Matters looks at changing voter trends in the Gem State with political analyst Justin Vaughn.

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Boise State's Passport To Education Allows Adults To Complete Degree

Mon, 27 Aug 2018

(Boise State University) Boise State University and CapEd Credit Union have partnered to provide a program to allow adults who are still carrying college credits to apply them to a degree program. The Passport to Education program creates a pathway for adults to finish their degrees while accommodating a busy schedule. 

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SOBER Provides Recovery Options For Broncos Fighting Addiction

Mon, 27 Aug 2018

(Boise State University) Students and Other Broncos Enjoying Recovery (SOBER) is a program at Boise State University that provides peer support for students coping with alcohol and drug addictions. Idaho Matters talks with one of the founders of SOBER and the current president of the organization about the challenges of identifying and treating addiction in the collegiate setting.

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Idaho Prison Inmates Risk Their Lives Battling Wildfires

Fri, 24 Aug 2018

( Flick/NPS Climate Change Response) The Idaho Department of Corrections facilitates a program allowing inmates to be trained as firefighters and deployed on the lines of some of the most intense wildfires in the West. This is a voluntary program and participants are eager to break up the monotony of prison life by making a difference in a community by battling wildfires. We'll meet with the warden of the South Idaho Correctional Institute, in Kuna, and an inmate who puts his life at risk with his crew to protect wildlands and property in the West.

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Washington and Idaho Collaborate To Manage Woodland Health

Fri, 24 Aug 2018

(INCIWEB - TINYURL.COM/Y9LBVUYC/KUOW) The proliferation of wildfires throughout the West are forcing researchers to look at the health of American woodlands. Idaho Matters examines the future of the region's forests with Washington's Commissioner of Public Lands, Hilary Franz.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: August 24, 2018

Fri, 24 Aug 2018

(stock) We review the week's headlines with our team of regional journalists. This week our roundtable is Bill Manny of the Idaho Statesman, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, and Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press. We start the program talking about an FBI raid in the Treasure Valley against a group facing charges of drug trafficking, money laundering, and dealing in counterfeit mobile phones. Next we discuss campaign finance reform and how it impacts the candidates for school board offices. In addition to contested races on the Boise School Board, with an election set for September 4, there are bond and levy elections in 11 districts on August 28. Another education-related issue is the rising number of families in Idaho opting out from immunizing their school-age children. Plus, a retirement payout of a Bonneville School Board member that raised eyebrows. Finally, we discuss a unique agreement by state agencies over the use of public lands and the decline of sales among Boise's largest breweries. We finish the segment with some recorded sounds of the Western Idaho State Fair.

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Apparel Business in New Plymouth Recognized For Growth

Thu, 23 Aug 2018

(CHEEKY'S / VIA FACEBOOK) Cheeky's Boutique retails their brand of western wear for women on their website and in multiple brick-and-mortar stores. The company, which operates out of New Plymouth, has enjoyed explosive growth in recent years - enough so that Inc. magazine recognized them as one of the 5,000 fastest growing private companies in the country. Idaho Matters speaks with the founder of Cheeky's about the ingredients for a successful business.

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"Dark Money" Documentary Examines The Impact Of Anonymous Campaign Contributions

Thu, 23 Aug 2018

(darkmoneyfilm.com) In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the conservative organization Citizens United allowed American corporations to contribute unlimited funds to political campaigns, claiming that those donations constitute free speech. Since then, political campaigns on both sides of the aisle have been flooded with large donations - funds whose contributors can remain anonymous according to federal campaign law. Filmmaker Kimberly Reed goes to neighboring Montana to examine the effect of this ruling in local politics in the new film, Dark Money. Reed joins Idaho Matters to describe what she's found and how Dark Money captures the lasting effects of the Citizens United ruling.

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The Dangers Of Concussions In Youth Sports

Thu, 23 Aug 2018

(JON C. HANCOCK/AP/WBUR) As youth sports leagues become increasingly competitive, so too does the intensity of the athlete. Most athletes learn to live through injuries, but concussions can prove to be dangerous, especially for younger participants.  Idaho Matters discusses the dangers of concussions and head injuries for youths with Saint Alphonsus sports medicine specialist Dr. Derek Kunz.

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Idaho Sees Slight Increase In Unemployment

Thu, 23 Aug 2018

(idahosgem.com) The Idaho Department of Labor released numbers indicating a slight increase in unemployment claims in Southern Idaho, many of those in the manufacturing sector. Idaho Matters looks at the numbers to determine if this is an ongoing trend for Idaho manufacturers or if the one-tenth percent increase is just a minor blip.

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The Cabin Publishes An Anthology of Idaho Writers

Wed, 22 Aug 2018

(thecabinidaho.org) Song: Writers in the Attic is an anthology of prose and poetry compiled by The Cabin, a center for Idaho readers and writers in Boise. The works are compiled from 40 area writers. A launch party will be held Thursday evening at the Linen Building. Idaho Matters speaks with members of The Cabin about the book, the poetic "voice" of Idaho, and how people can partake in The Cabin's workshops.

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Algae Blooms Create Hazards In Idaho Lakes And Streams

Wed, 22 Aug 2018

(Credit Will Reid / Boise State Public Radio) State officials have issued warnings regarding high blue-green algae content in multiple ponds and lakes throughout Idaho. The excessive growth of the water plant creates an oxygen imbalance and puts off a toxic byproduct that poisons aquatic life. Idaho Matters examines the threat to the state's wildlife, the danger it poses to recreationalists, and what impact it may have on the water table.

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Research Finds Children Adjust To New Schedules With Difficulty

Wed, 22 Aug 2018

(iStockphoto/NPR) With school in session, many people shift their daily schedules to accommodate the school calendar. Recent studies show that these shifts in routine have a more significant impact on children than was earlier thought. Idaho Matters looks into the changes in mood, rhythm, and body clocks that occur in children when their daily schedule is altered.

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Touring Idaho To Advocate For Medicaid Expansion

Wed, 22 Aug 2018

(Boise State Public Radio) Earlier this year, more than 60,000 Idahoans signed a petition to put Medicaid expansion on the November ballot. Now the group Reclaim Idaho wants to convince a majority of voters to support the expansion. The organization has repurposed a 30-year-old bus to spread the message. Idaho Matters speaks with the organization's co-founder about the role an expanded Medicaid program will play in the Gem State.

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Providing Healthcare For Uninsured Idahoans

Tue, 21 Aug 2018

(physiciancrossroads.com) AMEN, the Adventist Medical Evangelical Network, brings together physicians, dentists and healthcare professionals to provide free services for homeless and low-income patients. AMEN comes to Boise on September 12-14 to work with uninsured residents. Its clinic director and community outreach coordinator join Idaho Matters to talk about their health services.

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The Value of Preventative Medicine And Health Screenings

Tue, 21 Aug 2018

(Cleveland Clinic) Up to 90% of colorectal cancer occurrences could be averted by the simple process of health screenings. Idaho Matters looks at preventative medicine and previews an upcoming health fair sponsored by Saint Alphonsus Health.

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How Smoky Skies Are Impacting Idaho Weddings

Tue, 21 Aug 2018

(ALEXI HUBBELL PHOTOGRAPHY / Wyoming Public Media) Everybody loves a late-summer outdoor wedding, and what is a better setting than the natural splendor of the Gem State? The smoky haze from the region's wildfires are filling up the skies, though, and couples are worrying about the health of their wedding guests. Might there be a grey haze in all the wedding photos? Will wedding singers be wheezing through covers of Kool & the Gang? Idaho Matters speaks with a wedding planner about how this year's wedding season may be moved indoors.

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Wildfire Smoke Blots Out The Skies Across Idaho

Tue, 21 Aug 2018

(Credit Idaho Department of Environmental Quality) While firefighters work to contain the multiple wildfires raging in Idaho, smoke from fires from Canada to California is pouring into the Treasure Valley. Boise State Public Radio's Frankie Barnhill and Matt Guilhem join Idaho Matters to provide updates on this season's wildfires and to run through the flag warnings around the state and air quality forecasts for the Treasure Valley.

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Idaho Department Of Education Lists 29 Lowest Performing Schools

Tue, 21 Aug 2018

The Idaho State Department of Education released its list of the 29 most underperforming schools in the state. From Idaho Education News, Kevin Richert goes through the metrics and the reasons for these designations.

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Suicide Rate Rises Among Seniors

Mon, 20 Aug 2018

Idaho Matters examines trends in suicide rates among America's senior population. Our guest, Ron Larsen, from Optum Idaho, looks at the impact here in the Gem State.  For people in crisis, the Idaho Suicide Prevention Hotline is always accessible via phone or text at 208-398-4357.

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Student Safety On The Way To School

Mon, 20 Aug 2018

(cityofpaul.org) School began Monday, August 20, at many public and private schools throughout the state. Idaho Matters speaks with a policeman about safely getting kids to the classroom, seasonal traffic patterns for drivers in school zones, and how to properly drive past a school bus.

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Making Music With Natural Sound at Rhodes Skate Park in Boise

Mon, 20 Aug 2018

(http://surelsplace.org) NYC-based musician Chuck Palmer has a talent for taking a step back to just listen to what’s going on around him. From the beats of street noise to the hum of the natural world, he works with "found sound" in his music. The musician was recently profiled by Boise State Public Radio News. Palmer is teaching a listening workshop at Surel’s Place in Garden City, where he has been an artist-in-residence.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: August 17, 2018

Fri, 17 Aug 2018

We review the week's headlines with a team of regional journalists. This week we speak with Betsy Russell and Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Mike Sharp of KIVI ABC 6.

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Smaller Classrooms Mean Bigger Returns For Early Education Students

Fri, 17 Aug 2018

(BSPR) Teacher-to-student ratios are increasing in Idaho classrooms. We find out why classroom overcrowding can stymie academic development and efforts to bring that ratio down.

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Cowboys And Cowgirls Compete In Caldwell

Fri, 17 Aug 2018

(caldwellnightrodeo.com) The 84th Caldwell Night Rodeo began on Tuesday and runs through Saturday. We check in with the events and festivities.

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Will Idaho Ride The Blue Wave?

Thu, 16 Aug 2018

(idahodems.org) Democratic voter registration numbers are up in the Gem State, but will it reflect in the November election? Political analyst Justin Vaughn looks at state and national trends ahead of the mid-term elections.

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Idaho Small Business Development Center Promotes Entrepreneurial Growth

Thu, 16 Aug 2018

The Idaho Small Business Development Center aids business owners and entrepreneurs in growing their businesses and the region's economy. We speak with the SBDC and an area business owner who uses their services.

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Stimulating Motor Skills Development By Putting Down The Screens

Thu, 16 Aug 2018

(AP file) Every parent knows how hard it is to pry cell phones and tablets from the hands of kids but recent studies show overuse could contribute to a deterioration of fine motor skills. We find out how much screen time is too much and how it could be impacting children in the classroom.  
 

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University Of Idaho Athletic Director Fired Following Investigation Mismanagement

Thu, 16 Aug 2018

The University of Idaho athletic director was fired by the State Board of Education. We talk with Idaho Statesman sports reporter Chadd Crippe.

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A Mobile Medical Clinic That Brings Healthcare To Your Door

Wed, 15 Aug 2018

(tablerockmobilemedicine.com) Nurse practitioner Bradley Bigford operates Table Rock Mobile Medicine, making house calls in the Treasure Valley. Bigford joins Idaho Matters to discuss the benefits of mobile healthcare.

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Idaho Lags Below National Average In Teacher Pay

Wed, 15 Aug 2018

(CREDIT MALATE269 / WIKIMEDIA COMMONS / BSPR) Idaho teachers earn below the national average and the value of their salary appears to be moving backwards.  We'll speak with the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy about a recent report documenting teacher pay in the Gem State and the Idaho Education Association will share their assesment of teacher pay, recruitment and retention.

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A Look At Police Use Of Force In The Video Age

Wed, 15 Aug 2018

(Credit: Boise Police Department) University of Idaho College of Law associate professor Katherine Macfarlane will be discussing the use of force by police as part of the school's Vandal Voices series. She joins Idaho Matters with Boise Police Department deputy chief Scott Mulcahy to discuss use of force training and the use of body cameras.

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Protecting A Historic Boise Home

Wed, 15 Aug 2018

One Boise house faces possible demolition. Can the city change its future? And is a house safe if it's part of a National Register Historic District?

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Opponents To Historical Horse Racing Say The Machines Are The Same As Slots

Tue, 14 Aug 2018

Idahoans will have the opportunity to vote for the restoration of historical horse racing machines this November when the measure appears on the ballot. These are gambling machines that allow the player to bet on the outcome of videos of random horse races. Opponents see these as an extension of slot machines, which were banned in Idaho in 2015. We look at objections held by those opposed to legalizing historical horse racing machines.

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A Boise Writer Investigates A Detroit Serial Killer

Tue, 14 Aug 2018

Author J. Reuben Appelman's breadth of writing spans from true crime to UFC coverage to poetry. His latest book, The Kill Jar, chronicles the hunt for a serial killer who haunted his Detroit neighborhood in the 1970s. Appelman joins Idaho Matters to talk about the book.

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Rare Apples And Pawpaws

Tue, 14 Aug 2018

(PapJeff / Flickr) Producer Guy Hand jet boats into Idaho's River of No Return Wilderness with a team searching for remote and abandoned pioneer-era apple orchards. Then he goes in search of the pawpaw. The pawpaw is America's largest native fruit. Once loved by George Washington, it's now nearly forgotten and survives today largely thanks to backyard gardeners. Producer Guy Hand visits one of those gardeners.

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Idaho Poet Diane Raptosh Recieves Governor's Awards In The Arts

Tue, 14 Aug 2018

Last week, the recipients of the 2018 Governor's Awards in the Arts were announced and they included former Boise Poet Laureate and Idaho writer-in-residence Diane Raptosh. Her works explore subjects including criminal justice, interpersonal relationships and the imagery of the American Northwest.  Raptosh currently teaches creative writing and criminal justice at the College of Idaho and she joins Idaho Matters to talk about representing the Gem State with poetry.  

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Refugee Families Finding Support In Aftermath Of Assault

Mon, 13 Aug 2018

(JAMES DAWSON / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) On a Saturday night, the last night in June, a group of families, who had found refuge in Boise, were gathered to celebrate a child's birthday.  A man - a transient with an extensive record who had been staying at the apartment complex - entered the party and stabbed at everyone in attendance. By the time it was over, nine people - children and adults - had been stabbed. The three-year-old birthday girl passed away days later. We look at how that community is coping with this tragedy and how they'll move forward in this community.

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Boise Bike Share Companies Learn From Dallas' Mistakes

Mon, 13 Aug 2018

(wkow-abc7/Credit: Tyler Harbick/Courtesy of Zack Young/NBC 5, Dallas-Fort Worth) Five different dockless bike share companies have set up shop in Dallas in the last year. In a matter of weeks, three shuttered and left town, leaving behind nearly 20,000 unused bicycles. We speak with a Dallas reporter who covered the rise and fall of Dallas' bike share industry and David Fotsch, director of Boise Green Bike about the lessons that can be learned from this.

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A New Program Teaches Adults The Signs Of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Mon, 13 Aug 2018

(d2l.org) The Idaho Children's Trust Fund/Prevent Child Abuse Idaho provides funding, training and technical assistance to community-based programs working to strengthen families in order to prevent child abuse and neglect in Idaho. We speak with the fund's director and an advocate from St. Luke's Children's about advocacy and prevention efforts.

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Idaho Students Display STEM Skills In Science Olympiad

Mon, 13 Aug 2018

(soinc.org) Founded in 1984, Science Olympiad is one of the premier science competitions in the nation, providing rigorous, standards-based challenges to nearly 8,000 teams in all 50 states. We talk with organizers of Idaho Science Olympiad about STEM education.

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Multi-Sport Participation Is In Decline

Fri, 10 Aug 2018

(Jon C. Hancock/AP/WBUR) The days of three season athletes are coming to an end as more and more kids are focusing on excelling in one sport rather than participate in multiple activities.  We'll find out why and what this means for participation across all sports.

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George Prentice Discusses Film Industry News

Fri, 10 Aug 2018

(vox/Matt Kennedy/Marvel Studios/npr-Christopher Polk-Getty Images) The Boise Weekly's George Prentice joins Idaho Matters to discuss this summer's take at the box office, upcoming film festivals and the changes we'll see from upcoming Oscar ceremonies.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: August 10, 2018

Fri, 10 Aug 2018

We review the week's headlines with a team of regional journalists.  This week we speak with the Nicole Foy from the Idaho Press, Seth Ogilvie from Idaho Public Television and The Idaho Statesman's Cynthia Sewell.

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Peregrine Fund To Hold Art Auction

Thu, 09 Aug 2018

The Peregrine Fund will be holding an auction of raptor art.  We talk to the World Center for Birds of Prey about the event.

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Boise Period Project Completes First Distribution Of Hygiene Products

Thu, 09 Aug 2018

(Boise Period Project) The Boise Period Project just completed their first distribution of hygiene products and are ramping up for their next event.  The founders join Idaho Matters in studio to describe their progress.

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Idaho's Opportunity Scholarship Aids Alternative Students

Thu, 09 Aug 2018

Earlier this year, the Idaho Legislature allowed for twenty percent of the state's Opportunity Scholarship to aid adult learners.  We'll talk with the state's Board of Education and the Idaho Workforce Development Council about helping alternative students attain their degrees.

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Jimmy Hallyburton Recaps First Goathead Fest

Wed, 08 Aug 2018

(boisegoatheadfest.com) The first Boise Goathead Fest wrapped up on Saturday and we get the recap from organizer Jimmy Hallyburton.

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Idaho Humane Society Flies Dogs Into Boise For Adoption

Wed, 08 Aug 2018

29 dogs were recently flown from San Antonio to Boise to be adopted.  Dog Is My CoPilot is a Jackson Hole-based non-profit that flies animals facing euthenasia in shelters to locations where they can be adopted.  We'll talk to the Idaho Humane Society about recieving these lucky dogs and finding new homes for them.

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Humans Cause Seventy Percent Of Wildfires

Wed, 08 Aug 2018

(ASHLEY SMITH / TIMES-NEWS / BSPR) As crews struggle to bring Idaho's wildfires under control, federal officials have traced at least five of the fires back to exploding targets used by recreational shooters.  Idaho Matters speaks with BLM officials about the danger of using these targets and other catalysts for wildfires.

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Idaho Education News' Kevin Richert With Ed Headlines

Wed, 08 Aug 2018

(idahoednews.org) Idaho Education News reporter Kevin Richert joins us to discuss the state's Advance Opportunity program..

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Former Homicide Detective Solves Cold Cases On TV

Tue, 07 Aug 2018

(Oxygen ) "Abbey" Abbondandollo spent 32 years with the Houston Police Department - most of them as a homicide detective.  These days he works as director of security with St. Luke's and he moonlights on the side as a consultant with the Oxygen Network's "Cold Justice."  Abbondandollo joins Idaho Matters to talk about hunting down some of the most brutal killers of our time.

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Boise State University Interim President Discusses Campus Growth

Tue, 07 Aug 2018

(Boise State University) Earlier this year, Boise State University named provost Martin Schimpf as interim president, replacing outgoing president Bob Kustra.  Schimpf joins us to discuss the upcoming school year.

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Expressive Idaho: Indian Dance In Boise

Mon, 06 Aug 2018

Padma Gadepally performs Indian dance on stage.(Olivia Weitz / ICA) Olivia Weitz introduces us to folk artists in Idaho with a series of profiles featuring master folk artists and apprentices in the Idaho Commission on the Arts’ Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Program. Today, we look at Boisians keeping the traditions of Indian dance alive.

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Navigating Idaho's Healthcare System

Mon, 06 Aug 2018

(GENT SHKULLAKU / AFP | GETTY IMAGES) So you think you understand health care in Idaho? One reporter for the Idaho Statesman thought so, until she had a baby. Audrey Dutton tells her story on Idaho Matters.

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Keeping Children Safe Around Swimming Pools

Mon, 06 Aug 2018

(NPR/iStockphoto.com) Idaho has the second highest rate of unintentional drownings of children in swimming pools, lakes, rivers and canals.  On Monday's edition of Idaho Matters, we speak with Treasure Valley YMCA CEO David Duro about water safety.

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Using Social Media To Combat Human Trafficking

Mon, 06 Aug 2018

(idahoatc.org) Social media can be used to inform, connect and entertain.  The Idaho Anti-Trafficking Coalition is using social media to bring awareness to Idahoans of the problem of human trafficking.  The coalition's director, Jennifer Zielinski, joins Idaho Matters to talk about the upcoming "social media blitz."

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: August 3, 2018

Fri, 03 Aug 2018

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) We assemble a panel of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we're joined by Bill Manny from the Idaho Statesman, and Betsy Russell and Scott McIntosh from the Idaho Press. We cover all the week's topics, even escaping goats!

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From Idaho To The Center Of The Galaxy: Looking At Black Holes

Fri, 03 Aug 2018

(NASA/CXC/M.Weiss / Flickr) They're weird and they're hard to find. Boise State University's Physics Department hosts a talk about black holes Friday at 8 p.m. at the Education Building. Michigan State University Mark Peacock joins Idaho Matters to talk about the study of black holes.     

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HomeGrown Theatre Gets A New Home In Boise

Fri, 03 Aug 2018

(HomeGrown Theatre) HomeGrown Theatre is a Boise-based production company. They write their own scripts and create their own puppets for their signature puppet shows. They are known for their annual Horrific Puppet Affair. They have spent much of their time performing anywhere they could, from garages to bars. Now they’ve found a home and are premiering a new play called “Sing to Me Now.”

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New Idaho State University President Looks To The Future

Thu, 02 Aug 2018

We're taking a look at some of the newest college presidents in Idaho. That includes Idaho State University. Kevin Satterlee took over as the 13th president of ISU in June after time at Boise State University. We get his vision of the future at ISU on Idaho Matters.

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Lewis Clark State College Welcomes New President

Thu, 02 Aug 2018

(Lewis Clark State College) We're taking a look at some of the newest college presidents in Idaho. That includes Lewis Clark State College. Dr. Cynthia Pemberton was named the 16th president of the school and started July 1. The school is celebrating its 125th anniversary. Dr. Pemberton unveils her vision for the future of LCSC.

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Rhode Island Artist Brings Her Paintings To Sun Valley

Thu, 02 Aug 2018

(Friesen Gallery) She marries glass, metal and color to produce unique and unusual paintings full of feeling. Artist Nicole Chesney has a new exhibition of paintings that opens Friday in Sun Valley. She lives and works in Rhode Island but dropped by Idaho Matters to talk about her work.    

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We Visit A Frank Lloyd Wright House In Idaho

Thu, 02 Aug 2018

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) A one-of-a-kind house sits on what was once a barren promontory in Idaho’s Hagerman Valley. In the mid-1950s, landscape painter Archie Teater and his wife commissioned arguably the world’s most famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, to design a studio for them. While in safe hands at the moment, Matt Guilhem reports the future of the studio – and other notable buildings – is far from guaranteed. Idaho Matters takes a closer look.

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Creating A Master Plan For Meridian

Wed, 01 Aug 2018

(City of Meridian) The last time a comprehensive plan was created for Meridian was 2011, and 30 percent of Meridian's current population wasn't living there. That's why a new plan is coming together, and city officials want your input. We take a closer look on Idaho Matters.    

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What Can Bail Bondsmen Do In Idaho?

Wed, 01 Aug 2018

(Roadsidepictures / Flickr) Last June, two bail bondsmen were arrested and charged with impersonating a police officer in Caldwell. This case raised several issues, about bail agents, and what they can, or can't, do. Canyon County Sheriff Kieran Donahue joins Idaho Matters to help clarify the issue.    

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The First Artist In Residence At The James Castle House

Wed, 01 Aug 2018

(Samantha Wright / Boise State Public Radio) Idaho Artist James Castle's family home has been turned into a museum, shop and a space for an artist in residence. The first such artist, Keiran Brennan Hinton, moved in in May. We chat with him about observational painting.    

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An Idaho Author Writes A "Me Too" Children's Book

Wed, 01 Aug 2018

"Me Too" has taken the world by storm, toppling movie stars and CEO's. Now an Idaho woman's "Me Too" experience has led her to write a children's book about the movement. We talk to Patty Costello about her book "Catalina and the King's Wall."

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Finding A Solution For Idaho's Homeless Veterans

Tue, 31 Jul 2018

(SamPac / Flickr) Many of our veterans come home from active military service to find a lack of resources to help them get settled back into civilian life. As rental prices soar, many veterans are on the verge of homelessness. We take a look at a new initiative that the City of Boise is putting together to find permanent housing for vets. Further resources: Veteran’s Homeless Hotline: 1-877-4AID-VET (1-877-424-3838) Veteran’s Crisis Line: 1-800-273-8255 (Press 1) Boise VA Health Care for Homeless Veterans’ Program: (208) 422-1000 Ext. 1039 or [email protected]  Fundraising Campaign    

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Fire Season Hits Idaho

Tue, 31 Jul 2018

(Inciweb) Idaho is hot, smoky and on fire. Over the past two weeks, Idaho's fire season has blown up, with wildfires burning up thousands of acres and threatening towns like Council. We get the wildfire picture, straight from the people who report on it.

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Gen X, Age And Body Image

Tue, 31 Jul 2018

(Lexi Lozano) Idaho body image activist Amy Pence-Brown has been part of the movement to get people to accept women's bodies as they are, not as some unreachable ideal. And now she's talking about age in the same way. Pence-Brown was featured in a Time article "Can Gen X Women Love Their Bodies?"      

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Talking To Your Children About Terrorism

Mon, 30 Jul 2018

Terrorism is unfortunately a fact of life in the world we live in. But helping your child understand it so they can safe can be a difficult conversation to have. Psychiatrist and award-winning author Dr. Carole Lieberman believes talking to your kids about terrorism and school shootings is as important as the birds and bees talk. We talk to the doctor on Monday's Idaho Matters.  

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Idaho Journalist Turns To Fiction Writing

Mon, 30 Jul 2018

She's a former journalist, who wrote books on the side, until she took the plunge to become a full-time writer in 2015. Now Brenda Stanley is an author with eight books to her credit. When her novel, "The Color of Snow" did well, she decided to quit her job in journalism and focus on writing. Her latest book, "The Treasure of Cedar Creek" is a mystery/thriller, set in the Idaho wilderness.      
 

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A Look At Surrogacy In Idaho

Mon, 30 Jul 2018

(Robert Eiserloh / Flickr) Idaho is one of the most accommodating states in the nation for facilitating surrogate pregnancies, so much so that it has becoming something of a destination industry. Idaho Matters looks at why state laws are amenable to surrogacy and how it helps couples looking to start families.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: July 27, 2018

Fri, 27 Jul 2018

We assemble a panel of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we're joined by Kimberlee Kruesi of the Associated Press, Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Sven Berg from the Idaho Statesman.

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Grant Will Help Idaho State Police Investigate Sexual Assaults

Fri, 27 Jul 2018

(NPR/Pat Sullivan/AP) The Services, Training, Officers, Prosecutors (STOP) Violence Against Women Grant will help the Idaho State Police expand sexual assault response training and increase evidence collection capabilities. On Friday's Idaho Matters, we speak with state representative Melissa Wintrow about the legislation behind the efforts.

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Wienermobile Descends On Boise, Forces Residents To Question Reality

Fri, 27 Jul 2018

The world's most recognizable food-shaped motor vehicle rolled into Boise this week and we speak with the "Hot-doggers" who pilot the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile across the country.

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$500,000 Grant Will Help Increase CNA Numbers

Thu, 26 Jul 2018

(cwidaho.cc) As the state's population grows, the number of healthcare professionals continues to stretch. A grant awarded to Idaho Health Care Association Foundation will help recruit and train 500 certified nursing assistants. We talk with the College of Western Idaho about the role of CNA's in Idaho.

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MacArthur Grant Allows Ada County To Study Criminal Justice Reform

Thu, 26 Jul 2018

(Ada County) In October of 2017, Ada County was awarded a grant from the MacArthur Foundation's Safety and Justice Challenge. The $1 million grant will allow Ada County's courts to look at productive approaches to criminal justice that minimize levels of incarceration and recidivism. We speak with an Ada County official about looking at criminal justice differently.

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'Andy Irons: Kissed By God' Tells The Story Of A Surf Legend

Thu, 26 Jul 2018

(Brian Bielmann) 'Andy Irons: Kissed By God' tells the story of one of the greatest surfers in history, a kid who grew up on the North Shore of Kauai and was touring the globe in his teens. Irons crushed competition in the surf, but his battles with bipolar disorder and addiction led to his death in 2010. The documentary, produced by Teton Gravity Research Films in Wyoming, will be showing at the Overland Park CinemasThursday evening and Idaho Matters speaks with one of the film's directors on Thursday's edition.

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St. Luke's CEO Discusses The Changing Face Of Healthcare

Wed, 25 Jul 2018

(Credit Idaho Statesman) Healthcare management has evolved in recent years. From the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and the subsequent dilluting thereof to state-by-state Medicaid expansion and the lightning fast technical developments in medicine, it can be difficult to keep up with the trends in healthcare. St. Luke's CEO and president, Dr. David Pate, joins us to parse out the changing face of healthcare.

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Idaho Poll Finds Gender Gap In Support For Trump

Wed, 25 Jul 2018

(Jae C. Hong/AP/NPR) A recent poll conducted by Idaho Politics Weekly, a Zions Bank publication, found a gaping chasm between support for Donald Trump between men and women. The poll finds men out-support the president by a nearly 30-point margin over women. Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press joins us to explain the poll results on Wednesday's Idaho Matters.

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IdahoPTV's 'Idaho Experience' Looks At Chinese Legacy In The Gem State

Wed, 25 Jul 2018

(Idaho Public Television) Idaho Experience is Idaho Public Television's new series bringing to life the stories of the extraordinary people and defining events that have shaped Idaho's past and present. IPTV's Melissa Davlin joins Idaho Matters to talk about the latest installment in the series, "Forgotten Neighbors" which tells the story of Chinese immigrants in Idaho through the eyes of one young woman who was born in Idaho City in the 1880s. 

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First Annual Goat Head Festival Brings Bicyclists To Boise

Wed, 25 Jul 2018

(Credit: boisegoatheadfest.com) Boise bicyclists were disappointed to hear the "Tour de Fat" bike festival would not be returning this year, so area organizers put together their own festival. We speak with Jimmy Hallyburton, Executive Director of the Boise Bicycle Project, about the upcoming Goat Head Fest.

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Idaho's New Veterans Director Discusses Goals For The Division

Tue, 24 Jul 2018

(IDAHO STATE LEGISLATURE) Former state lawmaker Marv Hagedorn will soon assume the lead of the state's Division of Veterans Services and he joins Tuesday's Idaho Mattersto talk about the programs helping Idaho's veteran population.

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An Increase In Sexual Harassment Complaints In Idaho

Tue, 24 Jul 2018

(NPR/Damian Dovarganes/AP) The Idaho Human Rights Commission has reported a noticable spike in sexual harassment claims and much of the attribution to the increase in reporting goes to the #MeToo movement and the empowerment and support it has given to women in the workplace. Idaho Matters examines this uptick with Benjamin Earwicker, director of Idaho's HRC and Annie Pelletier Hightower, director of law and policy with the Idaho Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence.

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Kevin Davenport Brings STEM Journalism To Idaho Statesman

Tue, 24 Jul 2018

(Twitter) Kevin Davenport has been covering science content for the Idaho Statesman this summer. He joins Idaho Matters to talk about algae blooms, bee colony collapse and a plague affecting humans and pets alike.

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Annual Basque Festival Kicks Off In Boise

Tue, 24 Jul 2018

(SADIE BABITS) The San Inazio Festival is an annual event to honor St. Ignatius of Loyola, the patron saint of the Basques. It began more than 25 years ago and now thousands come to the Basque Block at the end of every July to see local musicians and dancers as well as Basque sporting events.

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Treasure Valley Housing Market Continues Upward Trajectory

Mon, 23 Jul 2018

(Credit Scott Graf / Boise State Public Radio) Treasure Valley housing prices are steadily increasing, as are rental rates. We speak with Boise Regional Realtors CEO Breanna Vanstrom and Equity Idaho Northwest Real Estate's Gary Salisbury about the state of housing in Southwest Idaho.

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Garden City's Learning Lab Aids Idahoans With Literacy Education

Mon, 23 Jul 2018

(learninglabinc.org) The Learning Lab in Garden City provides literacy education for low-income adults and instructional services for families with young children. With a commitment to "teach and encourage adults who struggle with literacy [and] help families discover the joy of learning so all children start kindergarten ready to read," the Learning Lab looks to education to strengthen the community.

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Idahoans Are Searching High And Low For Aperol

Mon, 23 Jul 2018

(ebay) The bitter Italian cordial Aperol is in short supply and area bartenders and cocktail entusiasts want to know why the popular summer spritzer liquor is so hard to find. On Monday's Idaho Matters, we ask a Boise mixologist why.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: July 20, 2018

Fri, 20 Jul 2018

We assemble a panel of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we're joined by Bill Manny of the Idaho StatesmanIdaho Public Television's Melissa Davlin and Betsy Russell of The Idaho Press.

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The Kitchen Sisters Visit The Annual Basque Sheepherder's Ball

Fri, 20 Jul 2018

In the 1930s and 40s, hundreds of Basque people were brought to the western United States to do the desolate work that no one else would do—herding sheep. Alone for months at a time with hundreds of sheep, the Basque improvised songs, baked bread in underground ovens, carved poetry and drawings into the Aspen trees, listened to The Basque Radio hour traditional music and messages between the herders out in the isolated countryside—looking forward to The Annual Sheepherder’s Ball. The Sheepherder's Ball was the highlight of the year in Boise. The men wore denim, the women wore simple house dresses. Lambs were auctioned off and proceeds given to a charity. Huge platters of chorizo and stew and pork sandwiches were served. The ball continues to this day every December at the Euzkaldunak Club's Basque Center and on today's Idaho Matters, The Kitchen Sisters visit this tradition.

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Idaho Lawmakers Discuss Medicaid Expansion Ballot Initiative

Thu, 19 Jul 2018

After Medicaid expansion failed to pass the Idaho legislature during the last session, the grassroots organization Reclaim Idaho gathered and submitted 56,192 signatures from Idahoans - enough to get the issue on the ballot as a voter initiative in the Novemeber election. We talk with state lawmakers about the possible passage of this expansion, how it may help the state's 62,000 uninsured residents and the wider impact on the state's economy.

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BoiseDev Unpacks Idaho's Business And Development News

Thu, 19 Jul 2018

(boisedev) BoiseDev.com began as a Twitter feed in 2013 and quickly evolved into one of the top sources of business and development news in the region. Veteran TV newsman Don Day has been managing the site since its inception and he joins Thursday's Idaho Matters to talk business, media and the growing Gem State.

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'Kids Count' Report Ranks Idaho 20th In Nation

Wed, 18 Jul 2018

(aecf.org) The Annie E. Casey's 'Kids Count' report coallates every metric imaginable regarding children's health, education, economic status, living conditions and so on. It is extremely comprehensive, and this year's data did not reflect well on the status of Idaho's youth. Idaho Matters addresses the results of this year's data.

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PRRI Examines Idaho's 'Mormon Exception'

Wed, 18 Jul 2018

(LDS.ORG) A 2017 report from the Public Religion Research Institute indicated the number of Americans who identify as Christians has been in a steady decline, while people who identify as members of the Church of Latter Day Saints has increased steadily. We look at how the Mormon church is bucking the trend of declining religious affiliation.

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2018 Wildfire Season Update

Wed, 18 Jul 2018

(BOISE NATIONAL FOREST) The West is heating up and the forests are drying out ... we're headed into peak wildfire season in Idaho. We check in with Boise State Public Radio's Frankie Barnhill on where the fires are, and what the forecast might tell us about what's to come in the next few weeks. 

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Bannock County Sheriff Describes Jailhouse Riot

Tue, 17 Jul 2018

(Bannock County) We continue our conversation about the state of Idaho's incarcerated population. Late last Wednesday, a riot broke out in the Bannock County jail. The Idaho Department of Corrections has been housing state inamtes in county jails due to overcrowding and on Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we speak with Bannock County Sheriff Lorin Nielsen about the stress this is causing in his county's jail.

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President Trump Issues Pardon To Oregon Ranchers

Tue, 17 Jul 2018

(LES ZAITZ/THE OREGONIAN VIA AP) Last Wednesday, President Trump issued pardons to Dwight Hammond, Jr. and his son Steven. The pair had been found guilty of arson of federal property after their protest against the federal government over grazing rights. Their incarceration set off the events that led to the occupation of the Malhuer Federal Reserve. We talk to Mountain West News Bureau correspondent Amanda Peacher about the pardon and what it means about the relationship between Northwest ranchers and the federal government.

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Old Idaho Penitentiary Gives A Glimpse Into Prison Life

Tue, 17 Jul 2018

(Tripadvisor) The Idaho State Penitentiary in Boise closed 45 years ago, and as hard as they tried to keep people in, these days they can't keep people out. Amber Bierle of the Idaho State Historical Society talks about the history of the "Old Pen" and some of the upcoming events.

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The Quest For Walt Whitman's Lost Books

Tue, 17 Jul 2018

(FPG/Getty Images) Walt Whitman's works have been analyzed by scholars since his passing in 1892 and University of Idaho American literature assistant professor Zachery Turpin is digging through archives and manuscripts in search of Whitman's "lost" works.  Turpin joins us to talk about his quest for literature's "National Treasure."

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Idaho Officials Look For Solutions To Prison Overcrowding

Mon, 16 Jul 2018

(Lancey / Flickr) The increased prison population at the Idaho Department of Corrections has forced officials to place some prisoners in county jails for housing. This has led to a stretching of resources for the state's county sheriffs; such overcrowding led to a riot in the Bannock County jail on Wednesday. We talk with Ada County Sheriff Stephen Bartlett and state representatives Lynn Luker (R-15th) and John McCrostie (D-16th) about the impacts they're seeing in Ada jails.

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Snake River Stampede Kicks Up Dust In Nampa

Mon, 16 Jul 2018

(snake river stampede) A $400,000 purse makes the Snake River Stampede one of the top stops on the rodeo circuit. This Tuesday, barrel-riders, bullfighters, bronco-busters and their fans will descend on Nampa for the 103rd running of the Snake River Stampede and on Monday's Idaho Matters we'll talk about the legacy of rodeo in the West and more than a century of stampeding in the Gem State.

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Ballet Sun Valley Festival Begins With All-Star Lineup

Mon, 16 Jul 2018

(Ballet Sun Valley) The two-day Ballet Sun Valley Festival begins Tuesday. The festival will feature classical ballet and modern dance performances from Misty Copeland, Aran Bell and other all-star dancers. Idaho Matters discusses the festival with its artistic director, Isabella Boylston.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: July 13, 2018

Fri, 13 Jul 2018

We assemble a panel of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we're joined by Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Betsy Russell and Scott McIntosh of The Idaho Press.

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Mamma Mia! Brings The Spirit Of ABBA To Idaho

Fri, 13 Jul 2018

(IDAHO SHAKESPEARE FESTIVAL) Jillian Kates, Jodi Dominick and Laura Welsh Berg play the leads in the Idaho Shakespeare Festival's production of Mamma Mia! and they join Gemma Gaudette to talk about the enduring appeal of ABBA.

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IDOC Director Discusses Solutions To Prison Overcrowding

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

(CREDIT IDOC) The state's prison system is experiencing critical overcrowding. Inmates are being farmed out to penitentiaries in other states and county jails, and the inmate population is expected to surpass 10,000 by 2020. Prison officials have suggested a half-billion dollar prison expansion that the state is coinsidering. On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we speak with DOC director Henry Atencio about the state's growing prison population and how they will be housed in the future.

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Former State Supreme Court Justice Files Suit Against Idaho Schools

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

(CREDIT ADAM COTTERELL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Former Idaho Supreme Court Justice Robert Huntley filed a class action lawsuit against several public school districts in the state of Idaho for charging fees to K-12 students. The suit was filed on behalf of every student in Idaho and their parents. Huntley says these fees violate the state's constitution and he joins Idaho Matters to explain his motivation for filing this suit.

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House Speaker Scott Bedke Averts A Special Legislative Session

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

(idaho.gov) The state legislature nearly convened a special session to parse out the details of unresolved issues of flood control on Southwest Idaho rivers. The session was averted and House Speaker Scott Bedke walks us through the issue and the resolution.

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Indian Creek Plaza Opens In Caldwell

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

The long awaited Indian Creek Plaza opens in downtown Caldwell. The multi-purpose plaza will serve as a concert venue, a festival space and will facilitate further development in Caldwell's downtown corridor. We speak with Caldwell mayor Garrett Nancolas about the plaza's debut.

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Workers' Compensation For First Responders With PTSD

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

( National Fallen Firefighters Foundation) Following the deadly attack against Boiseans attending a child's birthday party, Boise Fire Chief Dennis Doan called for a re-examination of the methods used to treat fire fighters and other first responders for PTSD, telling the Idaho Press, "I do know that more firefighters killed themselves than died in the line of duty." Chief Doan joins Idaho Matters to discuss the need for proper treatment for first responders and how current workers compensation plans neglect this treatment.

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Idaho Republican Candidate Discusses Conservative Identity

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

(twitter) This year's Idaho Republican Convention stuck pretty much to script until 26-year-old Dom Gelsomino took the floor and introduced himself as a "Christian, a fellow conservative and Idaho's first openly gay Republican to run for office."  Gelsomino asked the state GOP to abandon its position on gay marraige and to demonstrate more tolerance and inclusion. Dom Gelsomino joins Idaho Matters to talk about today's GOP and and how it might work with the LGBTQ+ community.

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The Twilight Criterium Returns To Boise

Thu, 12 Jul 2018

(CREDIT BOISE TWILIGHT CRITERIUM) The Twilight Criterium returns to Boise for its 32nd year. The high-speed street race promises lots of tight pelaton action and events for the whole family. Lynn Hightower of the Downtown Boise Association joins Idaho Matters to talk about the day's events.

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Boise Recovering From The Attacks On Refugees

Tue, 10 Jul 2018

(JAMES DAWSON / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) More than a week after one of the most horrific assaults in Boise history, we look at efforts within the Treasure Valley's refugee community to find healing and closure.

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The Deadly Dangers Of Kids And Hot Cars

Tue, 10 Jul 2018

Every summer we're reminded not to leave children unattended in parked cars, and every summer we hear tragic stories of children passing away in hot cars. Idaho Matters discusses the issue with Sherry Iverson, St. Luke's director of advocacy.

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Trade Tariffs Hit Idahoans

Mon, 09 Jul 2018

(Gem County Economic Development) President Trump's trade disputes over tariffs and NAFTA provisions have created headaches for numerous sectors of the American economy. Idaho's number one exports to China are manufactured goods and electronic components and we look at how these trade policies are impacting Idaho exports and how tariffs are affecting raw material prices for manufacturers.

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Representative Wintrow Discusses Prison Reform

Mon, 09 Jul 2018

(CREDIT SADIE BABITS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The State of Idaho is facing a potentially crippling overcrowded prison population and officials are scrambling for ways to alleviate it. A suggestion to house inmates at National Guard barracks was shot down by Governor Otter. A $500 million expansion project is in discussion. In the meantime, many inamtes are being shipped out of state under contracts to house and feed them elsewhere. State representative Melissa Wintrow (D-19) recently visited the Pocatello Women’s Correctional Center and left with some ideas about how to fix the state's corrections system. She joins Idaho Matters to share some of those ideas.

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'Tested In Idaho' Pushes Outdoor Gear To The Limit

Mon, 09 Jul 2018

(credit tested in idaho) Idaho Commerce is teaming up with the state's manufacturers of outdoor recreational gear to take advantage of the state's rugged terrain and test consumer equipment. From backpacks to snowshoes, kayaks and camp stoves, Tested in Idaho "shines light on Idaho-based recreation technology companies who take their work to the field." We speak with a representative from Idaho Commerce and a participating manufacturer of climbing gear about the program.

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William Shatner Visits Boise Wizard World

Mon, 09 Jul 2018

The Wizard World Comic Con visits Boise this weekend with the Golden Goose of sci-fi guests: William Shatner, aka Captain James T. Kirk (and LAPD patrol officer TJ Hooker, Boston criminal defense attorney Denny Crane and eponymous 911 phone center presenter.) "The Shat"joins Idaho Matters to talk about a career in front of the camera and meeting his fans throughout the country.

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Boise Mayor David Bieter Discusses Unity Following Assault

Tue, 03 Jul 2018

(James Dawson / Boise State Public Radio) The Boise community gathered outside city hall Monday in a show of unity and defiance against violence. Mayor David Bieter spoke to those gathered, thanking Boiseians for their support and urging all to stand up to hatred and violence. Mayor Bieter joined Gemma Gaudette in studio to talk about the healing process facing the community.

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St. Luke's Children's Day Treatment Center Offers Behavioral Care Alternatives

Tue, 03 Jul 2018

(St. Luke's) Traditionally, youth behavioral health services meant either short, outpatient treatment sessions or longer-term inpatient institutionalization. St. Luke's Children's Day Treatment Center provides a program in the middle, a mid-morning through early-evening program to aid youths, 12-17, coping with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD and other non-violent diagnoses. Idaho Matters will talk about the program with St. Luke's Children's.

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Plans For New Boise Public Library Unveiled

Tue, 03 Jul 2018

(City of Boise) Plans for a new Boise Public Library were unvieled last week, we talk about architect Moshe Safdie's design and how it will expand the library's services.

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BoDo After Midnight

Tue, 03 Jul 2018

(Idaho Tourism) Long-time Boiseans remember when downtown was a ghost town by 10 p.m. These days, BoDo after midnight is alive with food and revelry. We take a look at what's going on downtown after the witching hour.

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Idaho Matters Discusses Boise Knife Attack

Mon, 02 Jul 2018

(JAMES DAWSON / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho Matters discusses the horrific attack that took place in Boise Saturday evening. We're joined in studio by Boise Police Chief William Bones, City of Boise spokesperson Mike Journee, Boise State Public Radio reporter James Dawson, Idaho state senator Grant Burgoyne, International Rescue Committee development manager James Brownson and St. Luke's Hospice Bereavement Coordinator, Jeni Emerizy.

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Broadway Producer in Sun Valley Discusses His Tony Awards Sweep And Holiday Concert

Fri, 29 Jun 2018

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) A musical called The Band’s Visit is the biggest hit on Broadway right now. It’s based on an Israeli film of the same name. At the Tony Awards this month, the play was nominated 11 times and took home 10 awards. One of the biggest sweeps in recent memory. One of its producers is Tom Perakos, who has lived near Hailey, Idaho, for decades. He is also producing a Fourth-of-July themed pops concert, "Salute To America The Beautiful," at the Sun Valley Pavilion on July 7, 2018. Tom Michael visited him at his home in Hailey and began by asking how he first came to the Wood River Valley. It all started during a spring break in college, when he and his friends threw a dart at a map and his landed on Sun Valley. He described his work with the other producers on The Band's Visit, which was adapted from a 2007 indie film in Israel, about an Egyptian Muslim band that gets lost and spends a day in a small town in the Israeli desert. This musical tale of cross-cultural connections was well-received by critics and audiences on Broadway when it launched in late 2017. Perakos describes his love of American theater, particularly Broadway musicals, and recounts the challenges of working on the Great White Way. He also previews a holiday-themed concert featuring Brian Stokes Mitchell and Sutton Foster, who are singing pop standards at the Sun Valley Pavillion on July 7.  The Band's Visit is one of only four musicals in Broadway history to win all six of the largest-category awards: Best Musical, Best Book, Best Score, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Direction. 

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: June 29, 2018

Fri, 29 Jun 2018

We assemble a panel of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we have Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News, Melissa Davlin from IPTV's Idaho Reports and Scott McIntosh of The Idaho Press.

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Breaking Down Our Changing Idaho: What Lessons Boise Can Learn From Growth Across The Country

Fri, 29 Jun 2018

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio) Boise State Public Radio concludes its series on growth, Our Changing Idaho.  Today, BSPR's James Dawson looks at examples of responsible, sustainable growth that can be applied in the growing regions of Idaho.

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Treasure Valley Rental Rates Continue To Rise

Thu, 28 Jun 2018

Rental rates in the Treasure Valley are rising steadily and many fear affordable housing in the valley is a thing of the past. We talk about rental rates, inventory and the impact it could have in retaining residents and attracting newcomers.

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Breaking Down Our Changing Idaho: Future Growth Of Small Towns

Thu, 28 Jun 2018

(Matt Guilhem / Boise State Public Radio) We hear the fourth installment of 'Our Changing Idaho' and talk to BSPR reporter Matt Guilham about a small Idaho town that is neither growing like many Idaho cities, nor shrinking like many American small towns.

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The Nature Conservancy Looks To Preserve Greater Yellowstone Area

Thu, 28 Jun 2018

(NPR/Ted S. Warren/AP) We look at efforts by the Idaho chapter of the Nature Conservancy to preserve the natural landscape of Yellowstone Park.

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Boise Period Project Distributes Hygiene Essentials To Idahoans In Need

Thu, 28 Jun 2018

(Boise Period Project) The Boise Period Project gathers menstrual hygiene products to create period packs for the local homeless community in Boise. They aim to end the stigmas that surround both periods and homelessness. We talk with the project about an often over-looked need of homeless women.

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City Of McCall Continues Fourth Of July Alcohol Restriction

Wed, 27 Jun 2018

(McCall City Source) For the third year in a row, the city of McCall will institute its ban on alcohol during and around the Fourth of July. The city forbids the consumption of alcoholic beverages at lakefront parks in the resort corridor from Saturday, July 1 through Wednesday, July 5. McCall officials say it is imperative in keeping the peace after business owners complained the celebrations were getting out of hand. We discuss the success of this ban with mayor of McCall and look at how it will be applied this year.

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Land Water Conservation Fund Scheduled To Expire

Wed, 27 Jun 2018

(CREDIT BRUCE REICHERT / IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION) The Land Water Conservation Fund was established in 1965 by Congress to provide funds and grants to governments at all levels to purchase of lands for preservation and conservation. The program is funded by off-shore drilling leases and seperation fees. In 2015, Congress chose not to renew the LWCF, and it will run itself out sometime this fall. We discuss the role of the LWCF in preserving the West and its contribution to preservation and conservation in Idaho.

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Our Changing Idaho: With Few Protections In Place, Farmland Is Gobbled Up By Subdivisions

Wed, 27 Jun 2018

(AMANDA PEACER / MOUNTAIN WEST NEWS BUREAU) Boise State Public Radio continues its series looking at the growth in Idaho and the various social, economic and environmental impacts on the people and institutions of the state. The third installment of Our Changing Idaho airs on Wednesday's Idaho Matters.

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Idaho's New Trespass Law Goes Into Effect

Tue, 26 Jun 2018

Idaho's new trespassing law was one of the most controversial bills of the 2017-18 legislative session. It increased the penalties for trespassing on private property and changed the codification of signage. We parse out the bill and look at other new laws going into effect from the previous session.

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Idaho Student Test Scores Get Mixed Review

Tue, 26 Jun 2018

(PBS) Idaho students saw an improvement in scores on the state's standardized test over the previous year. In the same period, college entrance exam test scores took a dip. We look at why we're seeing disparities in test scores for Idaho high schoolers.

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Groundbreaking Stem Cell Transplant Gives Hope To Leukemia Patients

Tue, 26 Jun 2018

(midochondrial disease news) Last month, St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute performed Idaho's first allogeneic stem cell transplant. The technique involves the transplanting of stem cells from a donor's bone marrow to a recipient, in this case a leukemia patient.  We speak with a St. Luke's oncologist about the procedure.

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Breaking Down Our Changing Idaho: Twin Falls Aims For Sustainable Growth As Boise Booms

Tue, 26 Jun 2018

(FRANKIE BARNHILL / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Boise State Public Radio continues its series looking at the growth in Idaho and the various social, economic and environmental impacts on the people and institutions of the state. The second installment of Our Changing Idaho airs on Tuesday's Idaho Matters.

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Poaching Presents Danger To Idaho's Curlew Population

Mon, 25 Jun 2018

Researchers are finding a disturbing uptick in poached birds and other wildlife in Southwest Idaho. We speak to one Boise State researcher who sees the dangerous affects this could have on the state's ecosystem.

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Breaking Down Our Changing Idaho: Growth In Boise

Mon, 25 Jun 2018

(SAMANTHA WRIGHT / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Boise State Public Radio is rolling out a series looking at the growth in Idaho and the various social, economic and environmental impacts on the people and institutions of the state. The first installment of Our Changing Idaho airs on Monday's Idaho Matters.

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Boise Sequoia Re-Location One Year Later

Mon, 25 Jun 2018

A century-old giant sequoia once stood in the way of progress. Rather than scrap the beloved Boise landmark, it was decided to move it to make way for an expansion project at St. Luke's. The tree was uprooted and moved. Today it is thriving and on Monday's program we look back at the re-location and the tree's progress.

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Mountain West Voices: An Owl In The Hand

Mon, 25 Jun 2018

(Kameron Perensovich / National Audobon Society) Clay Scott shares this nocturnal adventure with Saw Whet owl researchers in Montana, and a visit to Denver Holt, of the Owl Research Institute, about his improbable journey from Boston street tough to ornithologist.

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Treasure Valley Poised To Open First Children's Museum

Fri, 22 Jun 2018

(via Facebook) Meridian is preparing for the opening of the Children's Museum of Idaho in November. Exhibits will be geared toward children two to eight and will encourage family interaction with accomodations for vistors of all abilities. There will even be a screen-free zone where visitors are urged to unplug their digital devices. In this segment of Idaho Matters, we talk with two of the museum's founders about what to expect from the valley's first children's museum.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: June 22, 2018

Fri, 22 Jun 2018

We assemble our team of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we have Bill Manny of the Idaho Statesman, Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press and Kimberlee Kruesi of the Associated Press joining host Tom Michael.

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Boise Gains Another Taqueria With Los Angeles Chef's Creation

Fri, 22 Jun 2018

(twitter) John Cuevas left a high-paced career as a fine dining chef in Los Angeles to open a taco restaurant in Boise.  He joins Idaho Matters to talk about the valley's growing restaurant industry.

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Idaho Healthcare Professionals Stress Importance Of Immunizations

Thu, 21 Jun 2018

(Flickr Creative Commons) A recent report indicated eight of the 10 least-immunized counties in the country are in Idaho. Vaccination rates used to point to a medically advanced culture, but in recent years there has been pushback against mandatory vaccinations by faulty science and conspiracy theories. We parse out the recommended vaccine schedules and what to make of the anti-vaccine rhetoric with St. Luke's pediatrician Alicia Lachiondo.

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City Of Boise Hosts Growth Forum

Thu, 21 Jun 2018

The City of Boise conducted a public forum, allowing resident to discuss concerns about the growth in the valley. Idaho Statesman reporter Maria LaGanga attended the "world cafe"-style forum and joins Idaho Matters to talk about the discussion.

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Human Encroachment Leads Animals To Nocturnal Lifestyles

Thu, 21 Jun 2018

Boise State University professor Neil Carter researched the impact of human activity on the bahavior of nocturnal animals and the results are startling. Animals that typically operate during daylight hours are becoming more active in the night in an effort to avoid human contact. We talk about the impact of human development on animal behavior with Dr. Carter.

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Because International Distributes Shoes That Last

Thu, 21 Jun 2018

Because International distributes expanding shoes for children in developing countries from their Nampa-based nonprofit.(C.O. Photography / Because International) In 2007, Kenton Lee was in Kenya when he noticed the children wore shoes that didn't fit, that were often cut open to accomodate growing feet. Lee came home, designed a shoe that grows with the foot, and, with the help of Andrew Kroes, created Because International to build and distribute these shoes to children in the developing world. Kenton and Andrew join Idaho Matters to talk about their Nampa-based nonprofit's efforts to put shoes on all children.

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Boise Celebrates World Refugee Day

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

(IDAHO OFFICE FOR REFUGEES) World Refugee Day is Saturday -- there will be celebrations and 20 men and women who were resettled in Boise as refugees will become American citizens. We talk with Kara Fink of the Idaho Office for Refugees and Moses Mukengezi from the Agency for New Americans about the path to citizenship and how Boise became a home for so many seeking the American Dream.

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College Of Idaho Co-Presidents Discuss Higher Education

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

(college of idaho) Doug Brigham and Jim Everett were both candidates for the presidency of the College of Idaho when they decided to lead the college together, as a team. The notion broke convention, but the college's search committee and board of trustees liked the idea. On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, co-presidents Brigham and Everett discuss the advantages of leading the small liberal arts school as a team.

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NPR's Kirk Siegler Examines America's Urban-Rural Divide

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

(npr) NPR's Kirk Siegler has been reporting on the urban-rural divide in America, including coverage in Idaho and throughout the Northwest. We talk about some of that work including the 2014 Bundy standoff and the 2016 election and the ever-growing population and changing landscape of the Northwest.

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City Of Boise Condemns Immigration Policy

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

(U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Rio Grande Valley Sector via NPR) The City of Boise signed a resolution condemning the practice of seperating children from parents and housing them in detention center. Mayor Dave Bieter and a unanimous city council signed the resolution. Council president Lauren McLean talks about the city's reputation as one welcoming to immigrants and refugees.

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Idaho Physicians Turn To Early Screening For Depression

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

Efforts are being made to detect signs of depression in earlier stages. We talk with health care professionals about spotting the symptoms early on.

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Providing Coverage For Autism Therapy

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

Back in April, the Idaho Department of Insurance issued a directive requiring insurance companies to start insuring some therapies for individuals on the autism spectrum. We talk about the benefits to the child, the family and the schools when insurance supports autism therapy.

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Encouraging Holocaust Education In Idaho Classrooms

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

recent survey found that a shocking number of Americans have very little understanding of the Holocaust. Idaho Matters looks at efforts to keep Holocaust education in Idaho classrooms.

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Hiking In The Treasure Valley

Wed, 20 Jun 2018

(Yelp) Author Scott Marchant joins Idaho Matters to talk about "The Hiker's Guide: Best Easy Hikes Greater Boise."

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BLM Releases Wild Horse Survivors Of Soda Fire

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

(CREDIT SODA FIRE) The Bureau of Land Management released 26 wild horses into the wild last week. They were the survivors of the Soda Fire of 2015 and on Monday's Idaho Matters we talk with Heather Tiel-Johnson, spokeswoman for Idaho's Wild Horse and Burro program.

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State Efforts To Eradicate Invasive Species

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

(U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICES) Department of Agriculture officials want to know how Mississippi ghost shrimp found their way to Boise  River. We talk about invasive species in Idaho and the damage they cause to both the economy and our natural landscape.

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Idaho Behavioral Health Alliance Draws Together Healthcare Stakeholders

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

Last week, stakeholders in the state's mental healthcare community met to develop a collaboration to better serve Idahoans and encourage investment in treatment for addiction. Idaho Behavioral Health Alliance coordinator Ceci Thunes joins Idaho Matters to talk about those efforts.

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A Look Inside Glacier National Park

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

(National Park Service) This story takes you deep into one of the most magestic of wild areas – Glacier National Park. Glacier straddles the Canadian border in Montana and features one of the most dramatic stretches of the Rocky Mountains, where glaciers have etched the mountain range into sharp peaks and wide valleys. Reporter Michael May takes us into the park, with just what he could fit in his backpack ... and a microphone.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: June 15, 2018

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

We assemble our team of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we have BIll Manny of the Idaho Statesman, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News join host Gemma Gaudette.

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College Of Western Idaho President Bert Glandon

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

College of Western Idaho president Bert Glandon talks about the role of a community college in a growing region.

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'Simply Eloped' Makes Weddings Simple

Mon, 18 Jun 2018

(Simply Eloped) Simply Eloped takes the planning out of wedding planning - specifically those "run away and get married without dealing with guests or family or caterers or bands" type of weddings. We talk about making easy and romantic elopement plans in Idaho with the company's founder.

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The Legalities Of Fireworks In Idaho

Thu, 14 Jun 2018

There's some confusion regarding the legality of aerial fireworks in the Gem State and on Thursday's Idaho Matters we parse out what you can buy and where you can set it off.

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George Prentice On A New Ratings System For Violent Movies

Thu, 14 Jun 2018

(MGM/Columbia) There are discussions about creating a new rating system for films with excessive violence. Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice talks about this and why a film about a 30-year-long game of tag might be the movie of the summer.

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Plans To Expand Mass Transit In The Treasure Valley

Thu, 14 Jun 2018

(t4america.org) The explosive population growth in the Treasure Valley necessitates expansion of mass transit services. We talk about the options being discussed to help tie the valley together from Caldwell to Boise with transit services.

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Extreme Sport Safety And The X-Games In Boise

Thu, 14 Jun 2018

The X-Games qualifiers are in Boise this weekend and we talk to a doctor about just how dangerous some of those events are and the safety precautions daredevils across the valley should heed.

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Gene Nora Jessen Recalls Astronaut Testing

Wed, 13 Jun 2018

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2018 Wildfire Season Predictions

Wed, 13 Jun 2018

(VIA TWITTER / BLM IDAHO) Ed Delgado, a meteorologist with predictive services at the National Interagency Fire Center, and Boise State Public Radio's Frankie Barnhill discuss the outlook for the 2018 wildfire season.

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Approaches To Combating The Opioid Crisis

Wed, 13 Jun 2018

(CREDIT DESTINYSAGENT / FLICKR CREATIVE COMMONS) Idaho has one of the highest rates of overdose deaths related to opioid narcotics and on Wednesday's Idaho Matters we discuss various approaches to dealing with the opioid epidemic.

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State Considers $500 Million Prison

Tue, 12 Jun 2018

(SADIE BABITS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho prisons are so overcrowded the Idaho Department of Corrections is forced to send state prisoners to other states for incarceration. Idaho officials are discussing the possibility of a new half-billion dollar prison to accommodate the prison population. Idaho Press Boise Bureau Chief Betsy Russell joins Idaho Matters to talk about her coverage of the proposal.

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Immigration Holds On The Rise In Canyon County Jail

Tue, 12 Jun 2018

(U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) Immigration holds in the Canyon County jail are on the rise, indicating an uptick in local immigration enforcement. The Idaho Press's Nicole Foy chronicled the county's immigration hold process. She joins Idaho Matters to parse out the coverage.

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2018 Boise Pride Festival Begins Thursday

Tue, 12 Jun 2018

( boisepridefest.org) 35,000 people gathered last year to celebrate Boise PrideFest, more are expected this year to promote unity and celebrate the diversity of sexual orientations and identities in Boise year round. We talk with Alex Milles and Sally Hobbs of the pride festival about this year's events.

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Idaho Wine Industry Sees Growth

Tue, 12 Jun 2018

(© 2009 Idaho Department of Commerce-Tourism Division/Chad Case) The Idaho wine industry has enjoyed explosive growth in recent years with more than 50 vineyards operating in the Snake River Valley alone. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we speak with the Idaho Wine Commission about the market forces motivating this growth.

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Talking About Suicide

Mon, 11 Jun 2018

(CNN) America saw the passing of two cultural icons by suicide and on Monday's Idaho Matters we look at how to start the discussion about suicide and resources to turn to with St. Joseph's counselor Christy Porter.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: June 8, 2018

Fri, 08 Jun 2018

We assemble our team of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we'll have Kimberlee Kruesi of the Associated Press-Idaho, Scott McIntosh of the Idaho Press and Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press join host Gemma Gaudette.

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Honoring Choices Promotes Advance Care Planning

Fri, 08 Jun 2018

Advance care planning allows people to make choices about their healthcare should they become unable to do so in the future. We discuss the options and advantages of advance care planning with Honoring Choices Idaho, a nonprofit organization that promotes discussions about the importance of planning.

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Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve Attracts Astronomers And Tourists

Fri, 08 Jun 2018

(visitsunvalley.com) Light pollution is the presence of artificial light in the night sky and as development has increased throughout the west, astronomers lament the lack clean, dark skies to observe the heavens. Fortunately, Idaho is home to some of the darkest skies in America and we talk about efforts to create a "dark sky reserve" with Stanley mayor Steve Botti and former Ketchum mayor Nina Jonas. 

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The State Of Idaho's Educational Funding

Thu, 07 Jun 2018

(CREDIT MALATE269 / WIKIMEDIA COMMONS) The funding formula for K-12 education in Idaho is a complicated equation that was established 24 years ago. Idaho Education Association president Kari Overall joins us to discuss the stability of the funding mechanism and how it can be improved.

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The Rising Cost Of Childcare In Idaho

Thu, 07 Jun 2018

(stock) The average cost of childcare in Idaho in 2017 was just above $7,000 a year and the price of care will increase with the population of the Treasure Valley. Idaho Matters discusses the burden childcare costs place on Idaho's working families and efforts to bring down those costs.

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Idaho Becomes Second-Largest Hops Producer

Thu, 07 Jun 2018

(ERIN COLONNA / FLICKR CREATIVE COMMONS) Hops are the bitter, piney flower of the hop plant, and when fermented with malted barley and water, they create beer. Ninety-eight percent of hop cultivation takes place in the Northwest and Idaho just surpassed Oregon to become the second-largest producer of hops. Idaho Matters speaks with a hop farmer and the Idaho Brewers United about how this little flower is changing the dynamics of the state's agricultural economy.

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The Kingston Trio Plays The Treasure Valley

Thu, 07 Jun 2018

(KALW) The Kingston Trio have been performing as a folk and pop group for more than 60 years. Channeling the spirits of Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie, they crafted a sound that set the bar for contemporary folk music by fusing accoustic instrumentation, harmonized vocals and socially relevent subject matter into their songs. The Kingston Trio is scheduled to perform at the Morrison Center Thursday night and they join Gemma Gaudette in studio to talk about a career that spans seven decades.

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Youth Empowerment Services Aids Idaho Youth With Emotional Distress

Wed, 06 Jun 2018

(youthempowermentservices.idaho.gov) Youth Empowerment Services (YES) provides mental health care for youths in Idaho by coordinating the services of multiple agencies, including the Department of Health and Welfare, State Department of Education and Idaho Department of Juvenile Correction.  On Wednesday's Idaho Matters, we look at efforts to provide mental health aid for youths in need.

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Bringing Doctors To Idaho's Rural Regions

Wed, 06 Jun 2018

(MOLLY MESSICK / STATEIMPACT IDAHO) A study by the Association of American Medical Colleges found that only 53% of medical residents stay in the Gem State to practice medicine at the conclusion of their residency. While this is above the national average for in-state retention of doctors, this still makes it difficult to lure licensed medical professionals to Idaho's rural communities. Idaho Matters speaks with State Representative Mat Erpelding about ways to keep doctors in-state and provide quality health care for the state's rural residents.

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Filmmakers Compete To Produce 48-Hour Films

Wed, 06 Jun 2018

(idaho48.org) The i48 Film Festival is a competition that has filmmakers use only 48 hours to write, pre-produce, cast, shoot and edit an original short film three to six minutes long. The festival, now in its 14th year, will take place at The Flicks this Saturday and we speak with festival co-director Andrew Ellis about what makes a great (quickly shot) short film.

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Response To SCOTUS Ruling On Colorado Baker Case

Tue, 05 Jun 2018

(Tom Michael / Boise State Public Radio) The United States Supreme Court ruled on the case of a Colorado baker who refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, citing acknowledging the same-sex union violated his religious belief.  The 7-2 ruling addressed the baker's conflict with the Colorado Human Rights Commission, specifically, but the overall message of the ruling could be far more damaging. We discuss the optics of this ruling with Molly Kafka of the ACLU-Idaho and Boise-area LGBTQ advocate, Alex Milles.

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Oregon Public Radio Presents 'Bundyville'

Tue, 05 Jun 2018

(OPB) From Longreads and Oregon Public Broadcasting, "Bundyville"is a seven-part series chronicling the rise, fall and resurgence of the Bundy family, the armed uprisings they inspired and the fight over the future of the American West. We talk to OPB's Ryan Haas about the occupation and how it foretold of deeper divisions in American communities.

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How To Live To 100

Tue, 05 Jun 2018

(thecentenariandiet.com) University of Idaho nutrition professor SeAnne Waite has researched what behaviors allow centanarians to live past 100 years. She joins Idaho Matters to talk about how diet and lifestyle can extend our life expectancy.

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"A Kid's Guide To Boise"

Tue, 05 Jun 2018

When Treasure Valley kids cry "I'm bored," author Rick Just has the answers. Just will join us to talk about his new book, 'A Kid's Guide To Boise.'

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Allegations Of Sexual Abuse In Boise Diocese

Mon, 04 Jun 2018

(Ada County Sheriff’s Office) Idaho Statesman reporters Ruth Brown and Katy Moeller filed stories about sexual abuse in a Boise parish that goes back nearly 50 years. They join Idaho Matters on Monday to talk about the story.

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McCall Uses Outdoors To Grow Economy

Mon, 04 Jun 2018

( Discover McCall) The town of McCall, Idaho is looking to bolster its economy and facilitate responsible and sustainable growth models as residents pour into Idaho. We speak with Andrew Metzner of the West Central Mountains Economic Development Council and Steve Stuener of Cable One about using the region's outdoor attractions to encourage economic growth as well as preserving McCall's natural settings.

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Creating Games For Young And Old

Mon, 04 Jun 2018

(stock) Everybody is familiar with games like Monopoly, Sorry and Clue - but hundreds of new table top games hit the market every year and while the video game industry commands more than $36 billion in annual revenues, there is still a high demand for the type of table top games that have drawn families to the kitchen table for decades. We talk with Ken Sommerville, owner of the All About Games hobby store and Kevin Gordon, a Boise game developer.

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Using Drones To Map Idaho's Past

Mon, 04 Jun 2018

For four years, a group from Northwest Nazarene University has been using drones to map out burn areas to aid firefighters and research the behavior and environmental impact of wildfires. This summer, the group led by NNU professor Dale Hamilton will use drones to create ariel photo-mosiacs of the Boise Basin and Boise National Forest to help archeolgists research the 150-year-old mining history of Idaho. Dr. Hamilton joins us with one of his students to talk about using drones to learn more about our state.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: June 1, 2018

Fri, 01 Jun 2018

We assemble our team of Idaho journalists to discuss the week's events in Boise, the Treasure Valley and beyond. This week we have Bill Manny of the Idaho Statesman, Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press-Tribune and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News join host Tom Michael.

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Lawsuit Challenges Idaho's Living Will Law

Fri, 01 Jun 2018

(stock) Four Idaho women filed suit in federal court against the state's attorney general, secretary of state and director of Health and Welfare. At issue is a law that invalidates a woman's living will should she become pregnant. The plaintiffs allege this is a sexist law and point to other states where similar laws have been overturned. We discuss the case with Chelsea Gaona-Lincoln, one of the plaintiffs.

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Caldwell's Mike Kaplan Discusses The Art Of Movie Posters

Fri, 01 Jun 2018

(lagoonpress.com) While most are drawn into theaters by movie posters, Caldwell's Mike Kaplan sees the art that exemplifies the period of the film, the emotions elicited by the filmmakers and the high achievement of the artists themselves. Kaplan joins Idaho Matters to discuss his collections and why these posters tell us much more than just a catch phrase and a cast.

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Chronic Loneliness Leads To Health Problems

Thu, 31 May 2018

(iStockphoto.com) Health experts are now finding deleterius correlations between loneliness and human health. With advances in the virtual world, Americans are finding themselves increasingly isolated, creating cocoons of insularity. Studies link loneliness to increased levels of stress and inflammation - the kind that leads to diabetes and heart disease. Idaho Matters discusses the physical and psychological impacts of loneliness with Dr. Amy Walters, a licensed psychologist and behavioral specialist at Humphreys Diabetes Center and Erin Olsen, outreach and education specialist at the Idaho Commission on Aging.

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Discussing School Shootings With Children

Thu, 31 May 2018

(Joe Raedle/Getty Images) In the wake of yet another school shooting, parents around the country are wondering how to discuss this topic with their children. Mass shootings have become a way of life, but the discussions are brand new. We look at ways of discussing this topic without cultivating terrified youth.

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Boise Organization Using Tiny Houses To Help Feed Seniors

Thu, 31 May 2018

(Metro Community Services) Homebuyers are looking for something more practical than the 'McMansions' of the 2000s and tiny houses seem to be a viable solution to urban/suburban housing crunches. Small on the outside, roomy on the inside, affordable with a minimal carbon footprint, these houses are becoming the preferred option in growing communities like Boise's. We look at this trend and talk about a group of high school students who built a tiny house for a good cause with Matt Jones of Metro Community Services.

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Preserving Idaho's Birds Of Prey

Thu, 31 May 2018

(birdsofpreyncapartnership.org) The Birds of Prey NCA Partnership is committed to "support the management and conservation of the Morley Nelson Snake River Birds Of Prey National Conservation Area through science, education, outreach, and partnerships." On Thursday's Idaho Matters, we discuss efforts to preserve eagles, hawks, falcons and other native birds of prey.

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Advocates Want Return Of Horse Racing To Idaho

Wed, 30 May 2018

(ILLINOIS REVIEW ) The organization Save Idaho Horse Racing wants to put historical horse racing machines at horse racing tracks. The machines allow the player to bet on the outcome of a randomly chosen race from the past, which is shown on the machine's screen. We discuss the state's inactive horse racing industry and how these machines might save it with Bruce Newcomb, chairman of Save Idaho Horse Racing.

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Identity Thieves Use Online Rental Postings To Target Victims

Wed, 30 May 2018

(thinkstock) The Better Business Bureau Northwest + Pacific warns if you see a housing rental ad that looks too good to be true - it probably is and it might steal your identity as well. Veronica Craker of the BBB joins Idaho Matters to parse out some of these scams, what to look for and what's at stake.

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'You Know The Place' Podcast Debuts On BSPR

Wed, 30 May 2018

(BSPR) Every day, you drive by hundreds of businesses you've never stopped at, shopped at or (sometimes) even noticed. That's where we come in. From reptile markets to running groups, bead stores to bodegas, natatoriums to nude retreats, You Know The Place explores the Idaho stores, shops, clubs and pubs you always pass by, but never seem to visit. Podcast co-hosts Lacey Daley and Joel Wayne join Idaho Matters to talk about Boise's best kept secrets.    

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Meridian Mayor Discusses Growth

Tue, 29 May 2018

(City of Meridian) Meridian is the second-largest city in Idaho and one of the fastest growing in the nation. Mayor Tammy de Weerd joins Idaho Matters to talk about how that community is handling the influx of residents.

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Changes In Idaho Higher Education

Tue, 29 May 2018

(Boise State University) University of Idaho president Chuck Staben shocked the educational community when he announced his resignation at the conclusion of the 2018-19 academic year. The presidents of the state's three public universities will all have departed within a year of each other. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we discuss the changing face of leadership in the Idaho secondary education system with Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Providing Broadband Access To Rural Idaho

Tue, 29 May 2018

(Institute for Local Self Reliance) High speed broadband net access is vital in today's culture. Businesses rely on it for supply, sales, research and promotion. It connects students to classrooms and educational opportunities unheard of just 20 years ago. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we discuss efforts to connect rural Idahoans via broadband.

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"The Hill" YMCA Opens In Meridian

Tue, 29 May 2018

(Treasure Valley Family YMCA) Meridian keeps growing and a new YMCA is opening this month to provide healthy activities and modern facilities for young and old in Northwest Ada County. We talk about the amenities available at the new Y, called "The Hill."

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: May 25, 2018

Fri, 25 May 2018

(stock) Gemma Gaudette discusses the week's events with a roundtable of Idaho journalists including Kimberlee Kruesi of the Associated Press-Idaho and Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News.

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Boise State Researcher Studies Acrylamides In Food

Fri, 25 May 2018

(Boise State University) Boise State University's Owen McDougal has been researching how acralymides develop in cooked foods. Acralymides can have carcinogenic effects on the human body and in California, a judge recently ruled coffee growers need to label the acralymide content of their beans. Idaho Matters will talk with McDougal about his work on acralymides and potatoes.  

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George Prentice Talks About 2018 Summer Films

Fri, 25 May 2018

(Magnolia Pictures | WARNER BROS. ENTERTAINMENT INC. | Universal Pictures | Disney / Lucasfilm) The theaters will be filled with action movies this summer - 'Solo,' 'Deadpool 2,' 'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom' and 'Oceans 8' will keep the lucrative franchises alive for another year and on Friday's Idaho Matters we talk with Boise Weekly film critic George Prentice about which films to pick and which should get a pass.

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Garden City Mayor John Evans Discusses Residential Growth

Thu, 24 May 2018

(BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) The growth in the Treasure Valley can definitely be felt in Garden City and on Thursday, Garden City mayor John Evans joins Gemma Gaudette to talk about how his community is working to accommodate the influx of residents.

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'Faces Behind The Fires' Looks At Life On The Fireline

Thu, 24 May 2018

(AMANDA PEACHER / MOUNTAIN WEST NEWS BUREAU) Idaho Matters presents two pieces from "Faces Behind the Fires," the Mountain West News Bureau's series about the people who work to put out wildfires - from the fireline to the support staff to the scientists. (NATE HEGYI / MOUNTAIN WEST NEWS BUREAU) Today, we hear about a crew of Native American hotshots from Yellowstone Public Radio's Nate Hegyi and Boise State Public Radio's Amanda Peacher brings us the story of the people who make sure the hotshots stay well nourished

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Boise Bicycle Project Wants Everyone Biking

Thu, 24 May 2018

(Boise Bicycle Project ) The Boise Bicycle Project is spending the month of May encouraging kids to get on their bikes and explore their communities. The project manages programs that provide bikes for low income Idahoans and teach bike maintainance to all. The BBP also organizes rides for all levels and looks for opportunities to combine biking with community outreach. We talk with the Boise Bicycle Project about their efforts this month.

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Idaho Court Makes Ruling On Execution Documents

Wed, 23 May 2018

(SCOTT KI / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) An Idaho state judge ruled the state's Department of Corrections must release information regarding the drugs used in executions from 2011 and 2012. In recent years, states that use this mode of execution have been finding it difficult to obtain the necessary drugs and have turned to different cocktails of available drugs, which have resulted in prolonged executions with the condemned demonstrating clear pain. Idaho Matters speaks with University of Idaho law professor Aliza Cover and Ritchie Eppink of the Idaho ACLU about the use of these drugs in state executions.

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Breaking Down Boise's Recycling Rules

Wed, 23 May 2018

(IDAHO STATESMAN) Orange plastic bags are now a part of everday Boise life and Boise State Public Radio's Frankie Barnhill answers your questions about the new recycling procedures.

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Boise's 'Aquability' Provides Therapeutic Pool Time For Children With Special Needs

Wed, 23 May 2018

(Aquability) Aquability is a therapeutic aquatic program designed to help children with disabilities develop "independence and ability, enhance health and fitness, increase self-esteem and improve quality of life." We speak with Karen Morrison, the founder of the Boise-based organization, about using pools to help kids grow.

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Roots Zero Waste Sells Food Sans Packaging

Wed, 23 May 2018

(ROOTSZEROWASTEMARKET.COM) The Roots Zero Waste market in Garden City bills itself as a "a neighborhood, bulk-goods, organic, non-GMO, micro-grocery store and bistro cafe." We speak with its owners about both the health and community benefits of providing locally-sourced foods free of packaging.

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Free Range Parenting Law Protects Parents, Develops Kids

Tue, 22 May 2018

(pinterest) Utah recently enacted a law that protects parents from charges of negligence when they let their children play unsupervised outdoors. The "free-range parenting" law is the first of its kind in the country and we speak to the founder of the Free Range Kids movement.

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Idaho Catches Up With Sexual Assault Kit Backlog

Tue, 22 May 2018

(RICK BOWMER / AP IMAGES) A 2016 report found that Idaho forensic services had a back-up of sexual assault evidence kits that needed to be tested. Thanks to a groundbreaking kit tracking system, the Idaho State Police have managed to process more than a third of the kits, but there are many waiting to be tested. On Monday's Idaho Matters, Emily Lowe of the Press-Tribune joins Gemma Gaudette in studio to parse out her reporting and State Representative Melissa Wintrow discusses legislative efforts to fast-track the processing of these kits.

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Nampa Mayor Debbie Kling Discusses Growth Management

Tue, 22 May 2018

(CHRIS BRONSON/IPT ) In 1990, the Boise exburb of Nampa had a small-town population of about 25,000 residents. Ten years later, it had doubled. Today there are more than 81,000 Nampans and the community is growing as housing prices in Boise are driving homebuyers into Canyon County. Nampa Mayor Debbie Kling joins Idaho Matters to talk about the growth in her community.

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A Baseball League For All Kids

Mon, 21 May 2018

(Miracle League of Payette) The Miracle League of Payette provides an adaptive baseball program for children of all abilities so every kid has an opportunity to step up to the plate and swing for the fences. We'll speak with league organizers about the program and the value of making sports accessible for all children.

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Idaho Statesman Reporter Rocky Barker Retires

Mon, 21 May 2018

(IDAHO STATESMAN ) Idaho reporter Rocky Barker has announced his retirement after a 40-plus year career covering politics, the environment and just about everything else in Idaho. Barker joined Idaho Matters to talk about his favorite stories and the ones that moved him the most.

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Cultivating Idaho's Tech Hub

Mon, 21 May 2018

(Trailhead) As the population of the Treasure Valley continues to swell, the region is poised to emerge as a tech hub in the Northwest. Idaho Matters will discuss efforts to cultivate the valley's position as a tech powerhouse with Vynyl's Nick Crabbs, Trailhead's Dan Faricy and Sparrow Travel Media's Christina Lankowski.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: May 18, 2018

Fri, 18 May 2018

(stock) Gemma Gaudette discusses the week's events with a roundtable of Idaho journalists including Kimberlee Kruesi of the Associated Press-Idaho, Bill Manny, community engagement editor with the Idaho Statesman and Betsy Russell of the Idaho Press-Tribune.

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Boise Adopts New Recycling Procedures

Fri, 18 May 2018

(IDAHO STATESMAN ) For years, America has shipped its raw recyclable material to China for processing, but as of January first of this year, China has stopped accepting shipments, which means recyclable trash is starting to pile up and fees are increasing. BSPR's Frankie Barnhill joins Idaho Matters to discuss the problems arising from these new recycling policies and we look at Boise's new residential recycling rules.

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St. Luke's Magic Valley Offers Foster Care For Pets

Fri, 18 May 2018

(St. Luke's) St. Luke's Magic Valley is implementing a program that allows volunteers to care for the pets of people who require longer-term hospital stays. Many people are hesitant to seek medical care out of fear that any extended hospital stays would leave their pets unattended. We discuss this foster care for animals with St. Luke's Magic Valley.

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Idaho Legislature's Network Hacked

Thu, 17 May 2018

(IDAHO LEGISLATURE WEBSITE) The Idaho Legislature's website was hacked two weeks ago by the Italian hacking group, AnonPlus. While no data had been stolen, just a publishing of their manifesto on the site, the hack exposed vulnerabilities in governmental websites. Boise State assistant computer science professor Hoda Mehrpouyan joins Idaho Matters to discuss cybersecurity in our public computer networks.

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Boise Outfit Turns Shipping Containers Into Affordable Homes

Thu, 17 May 2018

(DARIN OSWALD / IDAHO STATESMAN) IndieDwell is repurposing shipping containers into habitable homes for a fraction of the price of a traditional brick-and-mortar home and they leave a substantially smaller environmental footprint. Could shipping containers help solve the pending housing crunch facing the Treasure Valley? IndieDwell founders Scott Flynn and Peter Gombert join Gemma Gaudette to talk about out-of-the-box solutions for affordable housing.

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Boise Music Week Turns 100

Thu, 17 May 2018

(BOISE MUSIC WEEK ) Boise Music Week begins its 100th year of events that will include jazz perofrmanceschoral and organ recitals and performances of The Music Man. We talk with Boise Music Week board president Roger Lingle and board member and director of The Music Man, Allyn Krueger, about what to expect this year and why it has sustained as the state's longest enduring annual gathering of performers.

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Boise State University Does Not Elect President

Thu, 17 May 2018

(Boise State University) Boise State University president Bob Kustra is retiring in June and the university has worked its field of 53 applicants down to three finalists. Today the university announced it was extending its search to consider more applicants. Boise State Public Radio's Matt Guilham joined Idaho Matters to discuss the reasons behind the decision and how the search for a new president might proceed.

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Idaho Primary Election Breakdown

Wed, 16 May 2018

(BSPR / NPR) Boise State University assistant political science professor Stephen Utych, Idaho Public Television's Melissa Davlin and College of Idaho professor of political economics Jasper LiCalzi join Gemma Gaudette to break down the results of Tuesday's primary elections and Idaho Education News' Kevin Richert discusses the state superintendent of education race and the various bond measures that went before voters.

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Idaho Primary Election Day

Tue, 15 May 2018

(AP PHOTO/OTTO KITSINGER |EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO |NPR |) The primary elections have arrived and Idaho Matters spoke with Boise State University assistant political science professor Stephen Utych about voter trends in Idaho and around the country. Later, Boise State Public Radio's Matt Guilhem and Samantha Wright shared voices from polling stations across the Treasure Valley.

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Former Pocatello Mayor Discusses Public And Private Service

Tue, 15 May 2018

(Evergreen state college) In addition to an extensive academic career with Idaho State University, Washington State University and Evergreen State College, Dr. Thomas "Les" Purce served in Pocatello as the first black mayor in Idaho. Dr. Purce joins Idaho Matters to discuss his career in both the public and private sectors. Dr. Purce's address to the City Club of Boise can be heard on Boise Public Radio News this Saturday at 8 p.m.

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Idaho Filmmaker Greg Bayne Talks Film Noir

Tue, 15 May 2018

(Greg Bayne) Boise filmmaker Greg Bayne produced and directed two documentary features, Jens Pulver | DRIVEN (2011), and Bloodsworth–An Innocent Man (2015) and was recognized as the  2012 Sundance New Frontier Storytelling Fellow and 2015 IFP Screen Forward Lab fellow.vHis 2017 noir film, 6 Dynamic Laws for Success (In Life, Love & Money) was shown last weekend at The Flicks in Boise and has been extended for an additional week. Bayne joins Idaho Matters to talk about bringing film noir back to the theater.

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Caldwell Elementary School Walks To Better Grades

Mon, 14 May 2018

St. Luke's is partnering with schools throughout Idaho to promote healthy lifestyles through walking. The FitOne Boise program provides walking tracks for schools and programs to make exercise fun.  Idaho Matters spoke with FitOne executive director Eric Stride and Leigh Peebles, principal of Lewis and Clark Elementary in Caldwell about how healthy students make smart students.

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Idaho's First Medical School Prepares For Class

Mon, 14 May 2018

(ICOM) The Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine (ICOM) will open this summer in Meridian. Idaho's first medical school will begin classes on August 20 with 162 students enrolled and ready to learn. Gemma Gaudette spoke with ICOM's founding dean, Dr. Robert Hasty, about the programs being offered and how this could change the state of healthcare in Idaho.

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Why Idaho Has A Closed Primary Election

Mon, 14 May 2018

(EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho primary elections are this Tuesday. We'll look at the history of the Gem State's closed primary and how it differs from the process with other states.  Postdoctoral Associate Matthew May of Boise State University sat down with Gemma Gaudette.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: May 11, 2018

Fri, 11 May 2018

A panel of reporters joins Gemma Gaudette to discuss this week’s news affecting the Treasure Valley and Idaho. Kevin Richert of Idaho Education News and Bill Manny of the Idaho Statesman parse out the Idaho primary election ballot.

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Idaho Gubernatorial Candidates Interview With Boise State Public Radio Reporters

Fri, 11 May 2018

(PANKEYFORIDAHO.COM / facebook) We continue our series of interviews with Idaho's gubernatorial candidates; Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson speaks with Republican candidate Dalton Ben Cannady and BSPR's Frankie Barnhill talks with Republican candidate Steve Pankey.

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Boise Philharmonic Performs Haydn For Inmates

Fri, 11 May 2018

(boise state public radio) Earlier this week, members of the Boise Philharmonic performed Haydn's Sunrise Quartet for some unique audience members ... inmates at the Idaho State Correctional Institution. The philharmonic's string quartet played for about an hour in the facility's chapel in front of 500 men. Bryan Shipley, chaplain of the ISCI's chapel and philharmonic violinist Geoffrey Hill will join Idaho Matters with one of the performers to discuss the genesis of the performance and its impact on both the musicians and the audience members.

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Downtown Caldwell Experiences Renaissance

Thu, 10 May 2018

(DESTINATION CALDWELL ) While most municipalities in the Treasure Valley have been experiencing explosive growth, business in Caldwell's downtown corridor has been sluggish. City officials are hoping to turn that trend around with the opening of Indian Creek Plaza, an events center that would host concerts, farmer's markets and other events. In addition to drawing foot traffic into downtown Caldwell, the hope is that the project will attract downtown residents as well.

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Idaho Gubernatorial Candidates Interview With Boise State Public Radio Reporters

Thu, 10 May 2018

(JAMES DAWSON / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO | SAMANTHA WRIGHT / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) We continue our series of interviews with Idaho's gubernatorial candidates; Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson speaks with Republican candidate Lisa Marie and BSPR's Samantha Wright talked with Republican candidate Harley Brown.

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Idaho Leads Nation In Gas Prices

Thu, 10 May 2018

(STOCK) Boise gas prices are hovering around $3.20 for a gallon of the cheap stuff, the national average is just above $2.80. We talk with Brett DeLange, chief of the Idaho Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division about why our fuel prices are so high.

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Idaho Gubernatorial Candidates Interview With Boise State Public Radio Reporters

Wed, 09 May 2018

(Frankie Barnhill / James Dawson | Boise State Public Radio) We continue our series of interviews with Idaho's gubernatorial candidates; Boise State Public Radio's James Dawson speaks with Democratic candidate Peter Dill and BSPR's Frankie Barnhill talks with Republican candidate Brad Little.

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Boise's Bikeability

Wed, 09 May 2018

(DANNY LAROCHE - FLICKR ) American cities are showcasing their bike-friendliness in efforts to attract new businesses and healthy workforces and Boise is doing everything to stay ahead of the trend. Cynthia Gibson, executive director of the Idaho Walk/Bike Alliance and Dave Fotsch, director of Boise Green Bike (and BSPR community advisory board member) discuss ways in which Boise is improving its bike-ability.

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Monday Meet-Up Helps Boise Homeless With Warrants

Tue, 08 May 2018

(ADAM COTTERELL - BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Nearly 60% of Boise's homeless population have outstanding arrest warrants, usually from petty misdemeanors like public drinking or sleeping in the park. These warrants are easily remedied, though they create substantial roadblocks for homeless Idahoans looking to lift themselves up. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we discuss solutions to erasing these warrants and the road forward from there for Boise's homeless with Jodi Peterson of Boise's Interfaith Sanctuary and Judge Dan Steckel of Idaho's 4th Judicial District.

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Idaho Gubernatorial Candidates Interview With Boise State Public Radio Reporters

Tue, 08 May 2018

(OTTO KITSINGER / AP | CREDIT MATT GUILHEM / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho Matters continues with the second in a five-part series presenting a Q&A with Idaho's gubernatorial candidates. Today, we hear Boise State Public Radio's Matt Guilhem speaks with Democratic Boise businessman A.J. Balukoff and BSPR's Samantha Wright talks with retired physician and Republican candidate Tommy Ahlquist.

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Idaho Student Journalists Tackle New News Media

Tue, 08 May 2018

(JESSICA ROBERTS) News media has changed drastically since the beginning of the 2016 presidential election. Fake news, Russian bots, data mining and targeted news have changed the way front-line reporters get their content to consumers.  Corporate consolidation, a declining print industry and website acquisitions have made the media employment landscape volatile and unpredictable. On Tuesday's Idaho Matters, we spoke with Taylor Munson, online editor with the Boise State University Arbiter and Savannah Cardon, editor-in-chief with the University of Idaho Argonaut about the challenges facing young journalists entering the workforce in 2018.

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Idaho Gubernatorial Candidates Interview With Boise State Public Radio Reporters

Mon, 07 May 2018

(CREDIT MATT GUILHEM / EMILIE RITTER SAUNDERS / BOISE STATE PUBLIC RADIO) Idaho Matters begins the first in a five-part series presenting a Q&A with Idaho's gubernatorial candidates. We hear Boise State Public Radio's Matt Guilhem speak with Democratic candidate Paulette Jordan, then BSPR's James Dawson speaks with Republican contender Raul Labrador.

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Joe Wiegand Is Theodore Roosevelt

Mon, 07 May 2018

Joe Wiegand has been performing as Theodore Roosevelt since 2004; his impersonation is so masterful he has performed at the White House, and has played the 26th president in documentaries. He will be performing in the Treasure Valley next week and he joined Gemma Gaudette in studio to talk about impersonating 'The Hero of San Juan.' 

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David Byars Documents Malheur Occupation

Mon, 07 May 2018

(AMELIA TEMPLETON / OPB) When news broke of the occupation of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Eastern Oregon, documentarian David Byars knew he had to go there with a camera. The result was 'No Man's Land,' a chronicle of the 40-day occupation by public land advocates who saw federal land policies as an infringement on their liberty. Byars joined Idaho Matters in studio to discuss the making of his picture, which debuts on Idaho Public Television on Monday evening.

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Bob Kustra On 15 Years As Boise State University President

Mon, 07 May 2018

Boise State University president Bob Kustra is retiring after 15 years. He joins Idaho Matters to discuss the growth of the university under his tenure and future plans for both himself and Boise State.

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Idaho Reporters' Roundtable: May 4, 2018

Fri, 04 May 2018

A panel of reporters joins Gemma Gaudette to discuss this week’s news affecting the Treasure Valley and Idaho. Idaho Spokesman-Review political reporter Betsy Russell, Idaho Press-Tribune Editor Scott McIntosh and Associated Press reporter KimberleeKruesi will be in-studio to give an update on the upcoming primary elections, a $165 million wastewater treatment bond in Nampa and a breakdown of last week’s democratic gubernatorial debate.

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Twin Falls Mayor Shawn Barigar Discusses Magic Valley Growth

Fri, 04 May 2018

Twin Falls Mayor Shawn Barigar joined Idaho Matters to talk about the growth and economic development impacting Twin Falls and the Magic Valley.

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Star Wars And American Culture

Fri, 04 May 2018

May the Fourth be with you! Film critic George Prentice discusses the ways Star Wars has crossed generations and become a cultural phenomenon, infiltrating every part of mainstream pop culture.

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Chobani Offers All Employees Paid Maternity/Paternity Leave

Thu, 03 May 2018

(Chobani) Chobani has announced that it is offering six weeks of 100 percent paid maternal and paternal leave for its employees. The yogurt manufacturer's Twin Falls plant is the largest of its kind in the world and employs nearly 1,000 Idahoans. The United States is one of the very few industrialized nations that does not guarantee paid maternity leave, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 only guarantees unpaid leave. We discussed the merits of maternity leave and how Chobani sees time off as an asset to the company.

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Building Boise For A Growing Population

Thu, 03 May 2018

(Lacey Daley / Boise State Public Radio ) Five foothills homeowners recently won a lawsuit against a number of defendants after the ground beneath their homes slid downhill, pulling apart the structures. With the rapid influx of residents to the Treasure Valley, planners and developers are looking for the safest, most sustainable ways to integrate new development with the region's landscape. Idaho Matters spoke with Jaap Vos, director of the University of Idaho Boise Urban Design Center, to discuss the best way to grow in the Treasure Valley.

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Healthy People Make Healthy Communities

Thu, 03 May 2018

Since 2010, nearly 18 percent of the United States' gross domestic product has been spent on healthcare. Chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer and diabetes are responsible for seven of every 10 deaths in America. Those three diseases account for 75% of the nation's healthcare spending.   Idaho Matters discussed the value of personal health within the community with Jean Fitzgerald-Mutchie, service line program manager with St. Luke's Children's Hospital; Dr. Jennifer Shalz, Heart and Rehabilitation Director with St. Luke's and Dr. Alejandro Necochea, an internal medicine physician.

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Should Idaho Expand Medicaid Coverage?

Wed, 02 May 2018

(LUKE MAYVILLE / RECLAIM IDAHO) Reclaim Idaho has been collecting signatures for months in an effort to get Idaho to expand its Medicaid coverage. The petition to place expansion on the November ballot as a voter initiative was submitted yesterday with the requisite 60,000 signatures. The organization is looking for a Medicaid expansion to cover more than 62,000 uninsured Idahoans under the Affordable Care Act; the state legislature voted down any bills exercising the expansion. Opponents to expansion fear state subsidy expenditures will continue to increase until it consumes the state budget. Tracy Olson, Ada/Canyon County co-leader of Reclaim Idaho and Fred Birnbaum, vice-president of the Idaho Freedom Foundation join Gemma Gaudette to talk about expanding Medicaid to fill the uninsured gap and concerns about the cost to Idahoans.

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Boise Mayor David Bieter Discusses Treasure Valley Growth

Wed, 02 May 2018

Boise Mayor Dave Bieter joined Idaho Matters to talk about the explosive population growth in the Treasure Valley, responsible and sustainable development and what the future looks like for the City of Trees.

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Has The 2017 Flooding Damage To The Boise Greenbelt Been Repaired?

Wed, 02 May 2018

In 2017, Boise's Greenbelt sustained massive damage as a result of a wet winter and subsequent flooding. So as spring settles in this time around, it's no wonder folks are recalling the events of last year. Listener Scott Sanicki is one of those people curious to know what the state of the Greenbelt looks like these days. "Has the 2017 flooding damage to the Boise Greenbelt been repaired?" To answer his question, we talked with Boise Parks and Recreation director Doug Holloway Foothills and Open Space Coordinator Sara Arkle on the Wednesday, May 2 edition of Idaho Matters. This segment is our latest installment in our “Wanna Know Idaho” series and came from Scott Sanicki. If you don't want to miss any of our Wanna Know Idaho stories, be sure to subscribe to the podcast! Have a question you've been curious about? Submit your question below! For more local news, follow the KBSX newsroom on Twitter @KBSX915 Copyright 2018 Boise State Public Radio

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Kids Learn To Rock Out At Boise Rock School

Wed, 02 May 2018

Remember your childhood dreams of being a rock star? Boise Rock School makes those dreams (almost) come true by teaming up with kids and teaching the art of rock. From beginners to experts, the instructors will teach children to channel their inner-Jagger while instilling teamwork and fostering a passion for music. Co-founder Ryan Peck and education director Jared Goodpaster talk about the programs coming up and the absolute value of rocking out.

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Boise Stadium Proposal

Tue, 01 May 2018

Atlanta-based developers the Greenstone Group are hoping to build a multi-purpose sports stadium in South Boise to host minor league baseball games and other athletic events. The project has the support of the Boise Metro Chamber of Commerce and some other high-caliber boosters.   It also has opponents. Concerned Boise Taxpayers is a citizen organization led by former Albertson's executive Gary Michael and Boise Stampede owner Bill Illet, and they do not see any room for a project of this magnitude in South Boise.  Illet joins Idaho Matters to share his concerns.

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Idaho And NAFTA

Tue, 01 May 2018

President Trump insists the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a terrible deal for American workers, but one-quarter of Idaho’s exports went to Canada and Mexico from 2002 to 2016 and the state's agricultural community is very concerned about what a withdrawal from NAFTA could mean for their bottom line. State Representative Mat Erpelding recently penned an op-ed that outlines a potentially negative impact as a result of a withdrawal; the representative sat down with Gemma Gaudette to discuss his support for the 25-year-old trade agreement.

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Wassmuth Outdoor Classroom

Tue, 01 May 2018

More than a year ago, the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights in Boise broke ground on an outdoor community classroom as part of the the Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial.  A kiosk in the classroom will detail the state's history of civil rights as well as address discrimination faced by African-Americans, Latinos, Jews and members of Idaho's LGBTQ community. The classroom will be dedicated to civil rights champion Marilyn Shuler, who passed away last year. Dan Prinzig, executive director of the Wassmuth Center will talk about the work of the center and the benefits of an outdoor classroom.

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Dragonfly On Titan

Tue, 01 May 2018

University of Idaho physics professor Jason Barnes would like to go to the Saturnian moon, Titan. Not him, personally, rather he'd like to send a giant drone-like rotorcraft to the moon to gather data. Barnes is on the team developing one of two drone programs for consideration for a NASA mission to Titan; he spoke with Idaho Matters about his role in exploring the distant moon and the importance of space exploration.

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Primary Debates

Mon, 30 Apr 2018

The 2018 primary elections are weeks away and candidates from all parties are meeting for debates. This weekend will see six major state debates and on Idaho Matters, we speak with Melissa Davlin and Seth Ogilvie of Idaho Reports on Idaho Public Television to get the Monday morning recap. 

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Early Voting

Mon, 30 Apr 2018

(Frankie Barnhill/Boise State Public Radio) Early voting for Idaho's 2018 primary elections begins Monday and Ada County Chief Deputy Clerk Phil McGrane joins Idaho Matters to tell Idaho voters everything about registration, early voting options and polling locations.

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Zoo Boise's New Keeper

Mon, 30 Apr 2018

Zoo Boise is undergoing many changes this past year; a new giraffe, the ground breaking of a new African exhibit and a new director.  Gene Peacock will assume his new role as Zoo Boise's director following the resignation of Steve Burns after a twenty-year tenure.  Peacock joins Idaho Matters to discuss the new exhibits and his vision for Zoo Boise.

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Dad #1, Dad #2: A Queerspawn View From The Closet

Mon, 30 Apr 2018

Idaho native Natalie Perry grew up in a family with two gay, closeted fathers. One was a Chief Judge of the Idaho State Court of Appeals and couldn't campaign as an openly gay man in Idaho, unable to come out until after retirement. As an author, artist and LGBTQ advocate, she uses this unique perspective to encourage equality for families in the gay community. Her book, "Dad #1, Dad #2: A Queerspawn View from the Closet" tells the story of her parents' struggles and the power of love in unifying a family.

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Reporters' Roundtable: Week Of April 23rd

Fri, 27 Apr 2018

A panel of reporters joins Gemma Gaudette to discuss the week's news affecting the Treasure Valley and Idaho, including education legislation from the 2018 session, Medicaid expansion proposals and the upcoming primary elections. This week's panel includes Kimberlee Kruesi, the Associated Press's Boise Bureau reporter; Kevin Richert, a reporter with Idaho Education News and Idaho Statesman Community Engagement Editor, Bill Manny.

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Student Stress

Fri, 27 Apr 2018

Anxiety is the most common mental health ailment, affecting nearly one third of Americans - both adolescent and adult.  Anxiety disorders are being detected in children as young as four.  Christy Porter is a student counselor at St. Joseph's Catholic School in Boise and she sat down with Idaho Matters to discuss the warning signs of stress in school-aged children and ways to alleviate the anxiety.

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Behind The Scenes At TedX

Fri, 27 Apr 2018

TED Talks were founded in 1984 as a conference of speakers bringing together new ideas about the melding of technology, entertainment and design in contemporary culture.  Since 1990, TED has produced annual conferences that have featured such speakers as Bill Clinton, Bill Gates, Jane Goodall and Bono. TED-X events are smaller, regional TED Talks; TED-X Boise will take place on Saturday, May 5th.  Speaker Brian Fretwell joined Idaho Matters to talk about the process of developing a TED-X presentation and his speech, "What a 15-year-old Meth Addict Taught Me About Leadership."

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Sexual Assault Complaints At The University Of Idaho

Thu, 26 Apr 2018

The University of Idaho remains in the spotlight for the mishandling of sexual assault complaints placed more than five years ago. In 2013, three different women accused a football of sexual harassment and assault, the university's management of the subsequent investigation has come into question. Idaho Statesman reporter Chadd Crippe joined Idaho Matters to bring the story up to date.

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Pre-K And The Value Of Early Education

Thu, 26 Apr 2018

A recent poll conducted by the Idaho Association for the Education of Young Children found 76% of Idaho voters support state-funded pre-kindergarten education. Despite the support, the 2018 State Legislature failed to address the need for early education. Beth Oppenheimer, Executive Director of Idaho AEYC joined Idaho Matters in studio to discuss the need for pre-K and efforts to motivate lawmakers into discussing the value to students and the community.

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The Lucky Ones

Thu, 26 Apr 2018

When Madeline Rose Scott was asked to photograph refugees arriving to Boise for placement, she saw an opportunity to document the humanity of the resettlement process. She photographed several refugees fleeing civil war and violence just hours ahead of Donald Trump's travel ban on select Muslim countries. She captured the fear, the trepidation and the relief shared by so many who came to start a new life. Six months later, Madeline re-visited the new residents of Idaho to document the changes in their lives since settling in. The pictures are displayed in an exhibit entitled "The Lucky Ones: A Visual Story of Idaho enriched by Refugees Arriving in Uncertain Times." The images will be on exhibit at the Idaho Black History Museum through August 15th.  Madeline Scott was joined in studio by Megan Schwab, Community Engagement Specialist with the International Rescue Committee, the Boise-based agency that aids refugees with resettlement.

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Boise Little Theater's Death Of A Salesman

Thu, 26 Apr 2018

The Boise Little Theater celebrates its 70 year of ongoing production with Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman." Director Frank Wright joined Idaho Matters to discuss the enduring resonance of the play and the history of Idaho's oldest theater company.

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The Exoneration Of Fred Lawrence And Paul Jenkins

Wed, 25 Apr 2018

In 1994, Fred Lawrence and Paul Jenkins were sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Donna Meagher in Montana. Twenty-three years later, their sentences have been vacated, and DNA evidence points to another man, already in prison. Lawrence and Jenkins owe their freedom to the efforts of the Montana Innocence Project, with DNA analysis from Greg Hampikian, director of the Idaho Innocence Project. Hampikian joined Idaho Matters in studio to share the story of the search for Donna Meagher's real killer.

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The State Of Idaho Real Estate

Wed, 25 Apr 2018

By most indices, the Treasure Valley is the fastest growing region in the country, rapidly driving up property values.  But unlike similar booms in Atlanta, Phoenix and Las Vegas, new housing starts are not matching the explosion in population. While current homeowners are thrilled to see their values skyrocket, those prices are pushing newcomers to the housing market further away from Boise in search of a deal.  Listings are fueling bidding wars; cash offers 10-15% over list is becoming the norm with homes closing within hours of their listing.   Idaho Matters discusses the state of real estate in the Gem State with Breanna Vanstrom, CEO of Boise Regional Realtors and Heather Jauregui, a loan originator with Prime Lending.

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The Rescued Film Project

Wed, 25 Apr 2018

The Rescued Film Project collects undeveloped film, of any type, from submitters around the world.  Founder Levi Bettwieser develops the film and exhibits it on his website and in galleries.  He is currently exhibiting at the Gem Center for the Arts in Boise.   The exhibit is a display of the sometimes eclectic, sometimes mundane routines in the everyday lives of people everywhere - spread across nine decades.  Bettwieser joined Idaho Matters in studio to talk about collecting old film and what snapshots tell us about ourselves and culutre.

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James Castle House

Wed, 25 Apr 2018

On Saturday, the City of Boise will open the James Castle House to the public after three years of renovation.  The site was home to James Castle for more than half of his life; the hearing-impaired artist was self-taught and used his drawings to communicate with others.  In the forty years since his death, his work has been on exhibition around the world and pieces have sold for thousands.  Recently, a trove of never-before seen paintings and drawings were found in a wall during the renovation.  Rachel Reichert, cultural sites manager and Kristen Hill, the cultural program coordinator with the James Castle House to learn about the building's legacy and the life of James Castle.

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Republican Gubernatorial Candidate Debate

Tue, 24 Apr 2018

(OTTO KITSINGER / AP IMAGES) The three top Republicans vying for the party's gubernatorial nomination met to debate the issues on Monday night. U.S. Representative Raul Labrador, Idaho Lieutenant Governor Brad Little and area businessman Tommy Ahlquist addressed abortion, faith healing, climate change, guns and lowering taxes. Idaho Education News reporter Kevin Richert sat on the panel asking the candidates questions; he joined Gemma Gaudette on Idaho Matters to share his impressions of those left by the candidates. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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Public Land Preservation And Unlikely Bedfellows

Tue, 24 Apr 2018

Progressive outdoor enthusiasts and conservative hunters and anglers gathered together in Boise earlier this month to express their mutual desire to preserve Idaho's public lands. While displeasure with the Trump Administration is expected from Idaho's bluer citizens, many Trump supporters are expressing frustration with Washington's public lands policies. The opening of national parkland and monuments to oil and natural gas drilling, mining and further development has vexed conservationists on both sides.   Idaho Statesman reporter Rocky Barker covered this gathering and joined Idaho Matters to parse out the nuances of the struggle over public lands. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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Get 'em While They're Young

Tue, 24 Apr 2018

Idaho is losing out on thousands of jobs and, as a result, millions in undeclared wages.  This could have a devastating impact on Idaho's workforce and economy if the trend isn't reversed. State Representative Sally Toone of Gooding has ideas about planting the seeds for cultivating a strong, STEM oriented workforce for the Gem State. Representative Toone joined Idaho Matters from her district to talk about introducing STEM curriculum at a young age, and the value of pre-kindergarten programs in instilling educational values from an early age. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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2018 Idaho Shakespeare Festival

Tue, 24 Apr 2018

The Idaho Shakespeare Festival begins its 2018 season with an unconventional play from the mind of Stephan King. Producing Artistic Director Charles Fee joined Idaho Matters in studio to discuss the line-up, the underlying themes of this year's program and what makes the work of Shakespeare so alluring after four hundred years. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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Earth In Human Hands

Mon, 23 Apr 2018

(Robin Rausch) Dr. David Grinspoon looks at the catastrophic events in Earth’s four-and-a-half billion year history and considers the positives. The Planetary Science Institute astrobiologist focuses much of his work on how changes in planetary climate could allow for life to exist. In his newest book, Earth in Human Hands, Grinspoon notes that for the first time, humans are in control of the future of earth, rather than natural events. Earth in Human Hands was named one of NPR's Science Friday "Best Science Books of 2016." David Grinspoon will be speaking at Boise State University Monday April 23rd, he sat down with Idaho Matters to talk about the relationship between humans and the Earth. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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Breaking Down The SPLC's Hate Group Analysis

Mon, 23 Apr 2018

(CREDIT TOM DAVENPORT AP FILE) The Southern Poverty Law Center has been investigating and documenting hate groups in America since 1979; the group was formed in 1971 as a nonprofit civil rights firm. Today the organization sits on an endowment in excess of $400 million and has become the primary source for chronicling hate groups. Idaho Statesman reporter Sven Berg traveled to Northern Idaho to speak with members of groups that made the SPLC’s HateWatch, he reported his findings in the Sunday edition of the Statesman. Sven joined Idaho Matters in studio to parse out his findings. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018  

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Idaho Farmers And The Looming Trade War

Mon, 23 Apr 2018

(Molly Messick for NPR) This time of year Idaho farmers take to the fields in full force, planting crops, and making irrigation systems ready for the summer growing season. This year many are  wondering about clouds of uncertainty hanging over the future of farm exports. Unless you have a direct connection to the land you may not realize the impact agriculture has on the Idaho economy, as well as the effect foreign affairs have on Idaho farmers Now in a spiraling dispute between the US and China that country is targeting a number of farm products. Are Idaho farmers and ranchers in danger of losing lucrative foreign markets?   Sean Ellis of the Idaho Farm Bureau and Mike Williamson, a fourth generation orchard owner and operator joined Idaho Matters to discuss the impact these tariffs and a withdrawal from the TPP could mean for Idaho's agricultural communities.
 
Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018

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Idaho Matters: An Introduction

Mon, 23 Apr 2018

Gemma Gaudette discusses the concept and mission of Boise State Public Radio's new daily news program with the station's GM, Tom Michael. Over the past few years, Boise State Public Radio has become a news leader across the region. There have been strategic discussions among the station management about how we could further enhance our news service while also looking to better engage the community. We soon began to focus on creating a local/regional show that would mirror the qualities of NPR's best shows: civil discourse while providing in-depth discussions on issues that matter most to our listeners. Idaho Matters will be the place on-air and online where folks with different views can talk with each other, exchange ideas, debate with respect and come away richer out of the experience. We look forward to developing this program into the local news/public affairs show of record. We hope you'll engage with us! You can email the show directly, tag the station in a tweet, send us a message on Facebook or drop us a line below. Copyright Boise State Public Radio 2018